Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Battle of Brexit
The battle started around 9:17 PM on the 23rd of January, 1813, with the British having around 500.000 Red Coats defending Castle Brexit, with 400.000 British reinforcements a few kilometers away. The French and the T-Rexes rushed the castle, but both the French and T-Rex armies had to split, with the T-Rexes to fight the French and the other flank to rush the British, while the French split to rush the British and the largest army to fight Chuck Norris. Chuck Norris defeated the French, while the T-Rexes and the other French flank breached the walls of Castle Brexit around 21:26. The Impostor Vyščín was reported dead around 21:29, and at 21:31 two nukes were dropped which cut down a large number of French forces and British defences. Following 21:32, the French besieged the Castle Gates, cutting down anyone that came out. By now the T-Rexes all died out. Around 21:34 Chuck Norris spawned a Tsunami which launched him in the air and flooded the British walls, which wiped out a large number of the French army
. With the French unit besieging one of the breaches defeated, some British forces left to fight outside the gates. But during 21:35 - 21:36 a tsunami spawned in the middle of the castle which flooded all of the castle's walls killing a lot of British soldiers and destroying aa lot of catapults, with only one of the places with a breach in the wall being safe. Around 21:37 four Frenchmen betrayed their two British traitor-friends just outside of the gates, and were executed by one British corporal called Katsper. Around 21:38 a nuke-sized explosion was created on the French army by Chuck Norris, using his masculine powers. Around 21:39 another tsunami spawned, this time way larger, in the middle of Castle Brexit. Most of the British army was wiped out in the tsunami, as well as parts of the French army. Fighting continued with nukes being dropped on a few armies, with the British army being reduced to around 676 and the French army to 21256
. At 21:41 a final French offensive was launched on the water-filled Castle Brexit, and they took the walls which were dry. Nukes cut down their army to 114 around 21:42, and they were drowning or being killed. The last French soldier died around 21:42, with only 572 British soldiers surviving, and Chuck Norris got kind of bored and just left after killing George Clymer.
Legacy
 USS George Clymer (APA-27) was named in his honor.
 Clymer,Indiana County, Pennsylvania was named in his honor
 Clymer, Chautaqua County, New York was named in his honor
 George Clymer Elementary School, School District of Philadelphia.  This school has educated majority children of color following Clymer's legacy of rights for all people.
 The battleground of the Battle of Brexit was named Clymersfield

References 

1739 births
1813 deaths
Treasurers of the United States
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Signers of the United States Constitution
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Slavers
Abraham Clark (February 15, 1725 – September 15, 1794) was an American politician and Revolutionary War figure. He was delegate for New Jersey to the Continental Congress where he signed the Declaration of Independence and later served in the United States House of Representatives in both the Second and Third United States Congress, from March 4, 1791, until his death in 1794.

1725 births
1794 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
United States representatives from New Jersey
Charles Carroll of Carrollton (September 19, 1737 – November 14 1832) was a delegate to the Continental Congress and later United States Senator for Maryland. He was the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was the longest lived signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Continental Congress, dying at the age of 95.

He was a rich planter. Although he opposed slavery he had slaves.

References 

1737 births
1832 deaths
American Roman Catholics
People from Annapolis, Maryland
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
United States senators from Maryland
Cotidianul is a Romanian newspaper. It is published from Monday to Saturday in Berliner format. It was started by Ion Raţiu. The first issue was published on May 10, 1991. 

Newspapers in Europe
Organizations based in Romania
Samuel Huntington (July 16, 1731 - January 5, 1796) was an American jurist, statesman, and revolutionary leader from Connecticut. He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress where he signed the Declaration of Independence, as Governor of Connecticut, and later as the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled, that is, the presiding officer of the Congress of the Confederation, the sole governing body of the first central government of the United States of America. His office was not that of today's President of the United States, which is a federal chief executive position created under the later United States Constitution.

1731 births
1796 deaths
Governors of Connecticut
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Francis Hopkinson (September 21, 1737 – May 9, 1791), an American author, was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Jersey. His supporters believe he played a part in the design of the first American flag.

Great Seal of the United States 
Francis Hopkinson gave his help to the second committee that designed the Great Seal of the United States. This is the same seal that is now impressed upon the reverse of the United States one-dollar bill.

1737 births
1791 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from New Jersey
Stephen Hopkins (March 7, 1707 – July 13, 1785) was an American political leader from Rhode Island who signed the Declaration of Independence. He served as the Chief Justice and Governor of colonial Rhode Island and was a Delegate to the Colonial Congress in Albany in 1754 and to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776.

1707 births
1785 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from Rhode Island
Chief justices
Writers from Rhode Island
William  Hooper (June 17, 1742–October 14, 1790), was an American lawyer, politician, and a member of the Continental Congress representing North Carolina from 1774 through 1777.  Hooper was also a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

References

1742 births
1790 deaths
Lawyers from North Carolina
Politicians from North Carolina
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Thomas  Heyward, Jr. (July 28, 1746 – March 6, 1809), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and of the Articles of Confederation as a representative of South Carolina.

1746 births
1809 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from South Carolina
John Hart (c. 1711 – May 11, 1779) was a Delegate from New Jersey to the Continental Congress and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

1710 births
1779 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Politicians from New Jersey
Benjamin Harrison V (April 5, 1726– April 24, 1791) was an American revolutionary leader from Charles City County, Virginia. He was educated at the College of William and Mary. Harrison was a representative for Surry County, Virginia (1756-1758) and Charles City County (1766-1776) to the House of Burgesses. He was a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1777, signed the Declaration of Independence, and was Governor of Virginia from 1781 to 1784.

Other websites

 Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856 
 

Archival Records
A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr., 1781 June 12-November 22 at The Library of Virginia

1726 births
1791 deaths
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
William Henry Harrison
Governors of Virginia
The government of France is  a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French fifth Republic. The nation declares itself to be "an indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic" in it. The constitution provides for a separation of powers. It proclaims France's "attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty defined by the Declaration of 1789."
France has 3 branches of government.

Government of France
The Advanced Placement Program, or AP, is a program that offers higher level school classes for high school students in Canada and the United States. Good Schools Guide International says it is "much more difficult than most classes", although it is not as difficult as the IB program.
History 
After World War II, the Ford Foundation gave money to committees studying education. The program was started at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, by the then college president Gordon Chalmers which was then called the "Kenyon Plan". The first study was conducted by three preparatory schools—the Lawrenceville School, Phillips Academy, and Phillips Exeter Academy—and three universities—Harvard University, Princeton University, and Yale University. In 1952 they gave the report General Education in School and College: A Committee Report which said to allow high school seniors to study college level material and to take achievement examinations that allowed them to get college credit for this work. The second committee, the Committee on Admission with Advanced Standing, developed and put the plan to choose a curriculum. A pilot program was run in 1952 which covered eleven disciplines.
The College Board, a non-profit organization based in New York City, has run the AP program since 1955. From 1965 to 1989, Harlan Hanson was the director of the Advanced Placement Program. It makes and keeps guidelines for the teaching of higher level courses in various subject areas. In addition, it supports teachers of AP courses and universities. These activities are funded through fees charged to students taking AP Exams.

In 2006, over one million students took over two million Advanced Placement examinations. Many high schools in the United States offer AP courses, though the College Board allows any student to take any examination, regardless of participation in the course. Therefore, home-schooled students and students from schools that do not offer AP courses have an equal opportunity to take the examination.
As of the 2011 testing season, exams cost $87 each, though the cost may reduced for poor students who cannot pay for it. The exam reduction is $22 per exam from College Board plus an additional $8 rebate per fee-reduced exam from the school. There may be further discounts depending on the state. Out of the $87, $8 goes directly to the school to pay for the administration of the test, which some schools will reduce to lower the cost to the student.

On April 3, 2008, the College Board announced that four AP courses – French Literature, Latin Literature, Computer Science AB, and Italian Language and Culture – will be gone after the 2008–2009 school year due to no money.

Difficulty

Advanced Placement coursework is made to be very hard for average high school students. Most AP courses are sufficient preparation for the AP exams that students can take at the end of the year. If students do well on these exams, they can skip the introductory courses in college.
The academic benefit of AP coursework, aside from being able to pass out of college courses with good AP exam scores, is that students get an extra GPA (Grade Point Average) point particularly for that class. An A+ or A in regular US History, for example, will factor in 4.0 GPA points to a student's grade; however, an A+ or A in AP US History would factor in 5.0 GPA points, which would improve that student's grade a lot.

AP courses are not required to go to college however, most students who apply to picky colleges and universities like Stanford University and MIT take multiple AP courses in high school. They do this for various purposes:
To boost their GPA
To earn college credits which allows them to end college earlier
To increase their chances of applying to more picky colleges
To give them a sense of how hard college is
Scoring
AP tests are scored on a 1 to 5 scale as follows:
5 - Very well-qualified
4 - Well-qualified
3 - Qualified
2 - Maybe qualified
1 - No recommendation
Grading the AP exam takes a long time. The multiple choice part is graded by a computer and the essays are scored by a group of teachers that do not teach at the student's school.

Students usually find out what they got on the test until the middle of July  .

Some students who do well on their AP exams may be allowed to skip a few classes in college. Generally, if a student gets a 4 or 5, then their university will award them credit; some colleges will also take a 3.

Similar articles
International Baccalaureate, a competitor to the AP Program

References

Education
Examinations
The paramilitary forces of Pakistan consist of various organizations constitutionally charged to safeguard Pakistan's national interests. They protect from threats that could come from other countries, like from India over the border dispute of Kashmir. They also protect citizens from threats that could come from inside the country. These threats started in 1971. They are currently made up from more than 300,000 workers.

Some divisions of the force are now incorporated under other organisations. For example, the Northern Light Infantry was a paramilitary force until 1999, when it became part of the Pakistan Army.

Law enforcement agencies by country
Organizations based in Pakistan
Pakistan Coast Guard () (PCG), is responsible for the law at sea, maintenance of seamarks, border control, and other services. The Coast Guards work mainly on rivers and land, in contrast to the Navy who handle deep sea operations. The Coast Guards handle smugglers and terrorists and enforce law on beaches and other coastal areas. The PCG has a fleet of 23 small craft but the exact number of personnel assigned to the PCG remains a secret.

Coast guards
Organizations based in Pakistan
A minority or subordinate group is a group that does not make up most of the population of a society. For example:  minor group of religion, race, language, LGBT, and persons with disabilities. 

A minority is not always a minority of numbers — it may be any group that is not normal with respect to a leading group in terms of social status, education, employment, wealth, and political power, and can be an object of discrimination. For example, women may be considered a minority even if there are as many women as men because they have less power than men.

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by United Nations protects the right of minority group in Article 27 and Council of Europe also affirms protection for them.

Related pages
Discrimination
Declaration of Montreal
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Ethnic group
Minority rights

Human rights
Sociology
Demography
Ruskie is a village in Scotland. Location: 

Villages in Stirling council
Aberfoyle is a village in Scotland. It is in the Stirling council area.

Villages in Stirling council
Aberfoyle may mean:
Aberfoyle, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Aberfoyle, Stirling, Scotland
Aberfoyle, Ontario, Canada
Puslinch is a township in south-central Ontario, Canada, in the County of Wellington south of Guelph. Aberfoyle was first settled in the 1840s and is named for Aberfoyle, Scotland. It is the administrative centre for Puslinch.

References

Settlements in Ontario
Ardchyle is a small village in Scotland. It is in the Stirling council area.

Villages in Stirling council
Ardeonaig is a village in Scotland. It is in the Stirling council area.

Villages in Stirling council
Stirling (Sruighlea in Gaelic) is one of the 32 unitary local government council areas of Scotland, and has a population of about 85,000.

Towns and villages 
 Aberfoyle
 Ardchyle
 Ardeonaig
 Arnprior
 Balmaha
 Bannockburn
 Blair Drummond
 Boreland
 Bridge of Allan
 Brig o' Turk
 Buchlyvie
 Callander
 Cambuskenneth
 Campsie
 Cowie
 Craigdownings
 Craigruie
 Crianlarich
 Croftamie
 Dalmary
 Doune
 Drymen
 Dunblane
 Fallin
 Fintry
 Gargunnock
 Gartmore
 Gartness
 Inversnaid
 Killearn
 Killin
 Kinbuck
 Kinlochard
 Kippen
 Lecropt
 Lochearnhead
 Mid Lecropt
 Milton
 Mugdock
 Port of Menteith
 Plean
 Raploch
 Rowardennan
 Strathyre
 Stronachlachar
 Thornhill
 Throsk
 Torbrex
 Tyndrum
 St Ninians
 Stirling
 Strathblane
Arnprior is a village in Scotland. It is in the Stirling council area.

Villages in Stirling council
Fintry is a small village in central Scotland, nestled in the strath of the Endrick Water in the Campsie Fells some 35 km north of Glasgow. It is part of Stirling District.  As of the 2001 census, Fintry and the surrounding rural area had a population of 2300 people.

Villages in Stirling council
Rowardennan (Gaelic: Rubha Aird Eònain) is a small hamlet on the eastern shore of Loch Lomond in Scotland.

Hamlets in Scotland
Strathblane (Scottish Gaelic: Strath Bhlàthain ) is a village and parish at the extreme south of the Stirling council area, in central Scotland.

References

Villages in Stirling council
Thornhill is a village in the Scottish council area of Stirling. It lies 14 miles from Stirling itself, south of Callander, east of Aberfoyle and west of Doune.

The 2001 census population for the area covered by the Thornhill and Blairdrummond Community Council is 1,109.

Villages in Stirling council
Tyndrum (Taigh an Droma in Gaelic) is a small village in Scotland.

References

Villages in Stirling council
Biggar may mean:

Places 

 Biggar, Cumbria, England
 Biggar, Saskatchewan, Canada
 Biggar, South Lanarkshire, Scotland

Electoral districts (Saskatchewan) 

 Biggar (electoral district), provincial electoral district since 2002
 Rosetown—Biggar, federal electoral district from 1935-68
 Saskatoon—Biggar, federal electoral district from 1968-78
 Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar, federal electoral district since 1997

People 
 Dan Biggar (born 1989), Welsh international rugby player
 James Lyons Biggar (1824–1879), Ontario merchant and political figure
 John Walter Scott Biggar, 1843 – , Ontario farmer and political figure
 Joseph Biggar (1828–1890), Irish politician
 Paula Biggar, Canadian politician
 Robert Biggar, - 1838, settler leader in the Battle of the Tugela, Natalia
 Sanford Dennis Biggar, mayor of Hamilton, Ontario
 William Hodgins Biggar, 1852 – , Ontario lawyer and political figure
Miscellaneous 
 Biggar Airport
 Biggar Museum Trust
 Biggar Railway Station (Grand Trunk Pacific)
 Biggar RFC
 Biggar Road
 Symington, Biggar and Broughton Railway
Hamilton might mean:

People
Hamilton (name), a name that can be either a given name or a surname

Places

Bermuda
Hamilton, Bermuda, Bermuda's capital city
Hamilton Parish, Bermuda

United States
Hamilton, Alabama, a city
Hamilton, Illinois, a city
Hamilton, Iowa, a city
Hamilton, Virginia, a town
Hamilton County, Florida

Other
Hamilton, New Zealand, a city
Hamilton, Ontario, a city in Canada
Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, a town in Scotland

Other
Hamilton (musical), a 2015 Broadway musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda about Alexander Hamilton
Hamilton Academical F.C., a football club in Hamilton, Lanarkshire
Hamilton Bulldogs, professional ice hockey team, farm team of the Montreal Canadiens
Hamilton College, a private college in New York
Hamilton Tigers, a former professional ice hockey team based in Hamilton, Ontario
Blantyre () is a burgh in South Lanarkshire, Scotland with a population of about 17,000.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Bothwell is a small town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, that lies on the right bank of the River Clyde, adjacent to Hamilton and nine miles east-south-east of Glasgow. It is predominantly a residential town.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Burnside is an area of South Lanarkshire. It is part of The Royal Burgh of Rutherglen and Greater Glasgow. It borders with Cambuslang, Blairbeth, Fernhill and Eastfield.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Uddingston is a village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, on the north side of the River Clyde, approximately seven miles to the south-east of Glasgow.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
East Kilbride is a large suburban town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland. It is Scotland's first new town, and lies on high ground on the south side of the Cathkin Braes, about  southeast of Glasgow city centre. The Rotten Calder river flows along the east side of the settlement, northwards toward the River Clyde. The town is also known as the Polo Mint city due to its many roundabouts.

Landmarks

Dollan Baths 
One of the most significant buildings of an earlier phase of development was Dollan Baths leisure complex (opened 1968) which has Grade A listed status.

Twin towns 
  Ballerup, Denmark
Notable people 
 William and John Hunter, medical pioneers, were born at Long Calderwood within the present-day area of East Kilbride.
 Lorraine Kelly, television presenter for GMTV was born in the town.
 Iain Harvie, guitarist with Scottish rock band Del Amitri, was an East Kilbride resident. His late father, John Harvie, was the popular headmaster of Claremont High School in East Kilbride in the 1980s and early 1990s.
 Actor John Hannah of Rebus and Four Weddings and a Funeral fame was a resident of East Kilbride, residing in the Murray area. He has recently caused debate in the area after commenting that it had "gone downhill" since he lived there .
 Scottish rock band The Jesus and Mary Chain was formed in the town.
 Muriel Gray, journalist and broadcaster, was born in the town.
 Chancery Stone, author of The DANNY Quadrilogy, was born in East Kilbride and lived in West Mains for the first 18 years of her life.
 Mikey, famous for his antics and passion for food in Calderglen High
References 

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Fairhill is an area in the town of Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland.

They have schools, churches, a civic centre, a library and shopping places.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
The TNA X Division Championship is a professional wrestling championship in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The championship is defended by wrestlers in the X Division, meaning high flyers and cruiserweights. The championship debuted on June 19, 2002 at the taping of TNA's second weekly pay-per-view (PPV) event.

The current champion is Samoa Joe who is in his fifth reign. Joe defeated Low Ki and Seiya Sanada in a three-way match on June 27, 2014 in New York, NY during the Impact Wrestling tapings (airing August 7) to win the vacant title after the former champion Austin Aries intentionally forfeited the championship for a TNA World Heavyweight Championship match.

References

Other websites
TNA X Division Title History

Impact Wrestling
2002 establishments
The WWF Hardcore Championship is a former championship for World Wrestling Federation. The first champion was crowned when the championship was awarded to Mankind by Vince McMahon. It was defended always in some sort of Hardcore match due to its name. When Crash Holly won the title however, he started what became known as the 24/7 rule. Which means the title was being defended at all times. Anyone could surprise the title holder and pin him to become the new champion anywhere, as long as a Referee was present. The last official champion was Rob Van Dam when he won the title from Tommy Dreamer to unify the title with the WWF Intercontinental Championship.

History

24/7 rules
24/7 rules 

When Crash Holly  won the belt, he introduced the 24/7 rule which said the belt was to be defended at all times, as long as a referee was present. This allowed for many comic relief moments, such as the belt changing hands while the champion was asleep, and The Headbangers chasing Crash Holly around an amusement park in Brooklyn (Holly eventually escaped from a ball pit and ran from the building, still the champion).

Unification and retirement
	
The title was unified with the Intercontinental Championship on August 26, 2002, when Intercontinental Champion Rob Van Dam defeated Hardcore Champion Tommy Dreamer. This was one month after Van Dam defeated Jeff Hardy in a Ladder match to unify the Intercontinental and European Championships.

Other websites
 Official WWE Hardcore Championship history
 Solie.org WWF/WWE Hardcore Championship history

WWE
"Spoonman" is a song by the American grunge band Soundgarden. It is from their fourth studio album Superunknown, which was released in 1994. The song describes Artie the Spoonman, a real-life musician who makes music with spoons. He was also featured in the song's music video. "Spoonman" won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 1995 Grammy Awards.

References

1994 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Soundgarden
808s and Heartbreak is the fourth studio album by American rapper and producer Kanye West. It was released on November 24, 2008. Four singles were released from it. The first single was "Love Lockdown". The album is different to West's earlier albums; it is mainly a hip hop, electronica and R&B album instead of a more "traditional hip hop album" and its songs are sung through an Auto-Tune processor instead of rapped.

Track listing

Personnel 
Credits for 808s & Heartbreak adapted from AllMusic.
Kanye West – producer, executive producer, primary artist
 Kid Cudi – primary artist
 Lil Wayne – primary artist
 Mr. Hudson – primary artist
 Young Jeezy – primary artist
 Kevin Dorley – vocals
 Jim Gilstrap – vocals
 Phillip Ingram – vocals
 Glenn Jordan – vocals
 Kadockadee Kwire – vocals
 Jenny-Bea Englishman – vocals
 Tony Williams – backing vocals
 Olga Konopelsky – violins
 Emma Kummrow – violins
 Luca Mazzochi – violins
 Charles Parker – violins
 Igor Szwec – violins
 Gregory Teperman – violins
 Davis A. Barnett – viola
 Alexandra Leem – viola
 Jeff Bhasker – keyboards
 Vlado Meller – mastering
 Jeff Chestek – engineer
Andrew Dawson – engineer
 Anthony Kilhoffer – engineer
 Rick Friedric – assistant engineer
 Montez Roberts – assistant engineer
 John Stahl – assistant engineer
 Alan Branch – marketing
 Chris Atlas – marketing
 Don-C – marketing
 Danny Clinch – marketing
 Willy Vanderperre – marketing
 Kris Yiengst – artwork
 Brian Donnelly – deluxe edition artwork
 Virgil Abloh – art direction
 Larry Gold – string Arrangements, string Conductor
 James J. Cooper III –  cello
 Jennie Lorenzo – cello
 Carol Corless – package production
 Miles Davis – bass
 Kyambo Joshua – executive producer
 Erik Madro – assistant
 Manny Marroquin – mixing
 Christian Plata – assistant
 J. Peter Robinson – package design

Charts

Certifications

References 

Kanye West albums
2008 albums
Island Records albums
Hip hop albums
Electronica albums
R&B albums
Watchmen is a Hugo Award-winning graphic novel. It was written by Alan Moore, illustrated by Dave Gibbons, and published by DC Comics from 1986–1987. In 2005, Time magazine listed Watchmen as one "the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to the present".

Story
Watchmen is set in an alternate history during the 1980s. The United States is about to enter a nuclear war with the Soviet Union. Earlier, superheroes helped the United States win the Vietnam War. Now, superheroes work for the government (Doctor Manhattan, The Comedian), are retired (Nite Owl, Adrian Veidt/Ozymandias, Silk Spectre), or work illegally (Rorschach).
After The Comedian is murdered, the other superheroes work together to figure out the killer's identity. In the beginning, Rorschach believes other superheroes are in danger and warns them. Soon after, Doctor Manhattan leaves Earth for Mars, creating more turmoil. Nite Owl starts to believe Rorschach. Together they discover Adrian Veidt has murdered The Comedian and framed Doctor Manhattan to protect his plan. Veidt says he wants to fake an alien invasion to avoid an atomic war.

By this time, Veidt's plan has already occurred. Many New York City residents have been killed. Doctor Manhattan kills Rorschach, the only superhero who wanted to reveal Veidt's secret. All living superheroes have now retired. The world is unified.

References

Comics
Hugo Award winning books
Vocalion Records was a record label which made records in the United States and in the United Kingdom.

Related pages
 List of record labels

Other websites 
 History of Brunswick and Vocalion
  Vocalion compact discs 

American record labels
Belgium is made of 581 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten, French: communes, German: Gemeinde). These municipalities are grouped into ten provinces (five belonging to the Flemish Region with 300 municipalities, five to the Walloon Region with 262 municipalities), and the Brussels-Capital Region (with 19 municipalities).

Usually, municipalities are the smallest subdivisions of Belgium, but in municipalities with more than 100,000 people living there, they get divided into districts ().

References

Other websites 
Vereniging van Vlaamse Steden en Gemeenten– Association of Flemish Cities and Municipalities
Union des Villes et Communes de Wallonie– Union of Cities and Municipalities of Wallonia
AVCB-VSGB– Association of the City and Municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region
Belgium is divided into three regions (Flemish Region, Walloon Region and Brussels-Capital Region), two of them are subdivided into five provinces each.

Provinces of the Flemish Region

Provinces of the Walloon Region

3rd Province (Eupen-Sankt Vith) 
Because the German-speaking Community is found in the Province of Liège, people want a third province: the Province of Eupen-Sankt Vith, which would be made up of the 9 municipalities of the German-speaking Community.

References

Other websites 
Vereniging van de Vlaamse Provincies (Association of the Flemish Provinces)
Association des Provinces wallonnes (Association of the Walloon Provinces)
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov () (, Ufa – 18 October 1942, Moscow) was a Russian painter. He was a very important painter for religious symbolism in Russian art. He studied under Pavel Tchistyakov at the Imperial Academy of Arts. Later, he felt attracted to  the group of artists known as the Peredvizhniki. His canvas The Vision of the Youth Bartholomew (1890–91) is often considered to mark the inauguration of the Russian Symbolist movement. This painting shows the conversion of Sergii Radonezhsky. From 1890 to 1910, Nesterov lived in Kiev and St Petersburg, working on frescoes in St. Vladimir's Cathedral and the Church on Spilt Blood, respectively. After 1910, he spent the rest of his life in Moscow, working in the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. As a devout Orthodox Christian, he did not accept the Bolshevik Revolution but remained in Russia until his death, painting the portraits of Ivan Ilyin, Ivan Pavlov, Otto Schmidt, and Vera Mukhina, among others.

Other websites
Other websites

Detailed biography (in Russian) 
Online Nesterov gallery (in English)

1862 births
1942 deaths
Russian Orthodox Christians
Russian painters
AMC Gremlin   was a car produced by American Motors from 1970 through 1978.

1970s automobiles
Manichaeism (in Modern Persian  Āyin e Māni) was one of the major Iranian Gnostic and dualist religions. Originally, it came from commoners in the Sassanid Empire. Most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (Syriac, , c. AD 210–276) have been lost, but many translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism was big between the third and seventh centuries. At its height, it was one of the most widespread religions in the world. Manichaean churches and scriptures existed as far east as China and as far west as the Roman Empire. Manichaeism appears to have died out before the sixteenth century in southern China.
The original six sacred books of Manichaeism were written in Syriac. They were soon translated into other languages to help spread the religion.  As they spread to the east, the Manichaean writings passed through Middle Persian, Parthian, Sogdian, and ultimately Uyghur and Chinese translations.  As they spread to the west, they were translated into Greek, Coptic, and Latin. The spread and success of Manichaeism were seen as a threat to other religions, and it was widely persecuted in Christian, Zoroastrian, and later, Islamic areas.

Esotericism
The Ford Windstar was a minivan produced by Ford Motor Company from 1995 through 2003 in two generations.

The Windstar was replaced by the Ford Freestar and Mercury Monterey in 2004. 

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Windstar
LDV Convoy is a van and minibus made by LDV Limited from 1996 to 2006.

Between 2000-2005 the model was improved at the front and back, It had a transparent front and back headlights.

In 2006 the Convoy was replaced by the LDV Maxus.

Related pages
LDV Pilot

References

Other websites

Vans
Buses
The Ford Freestar was a minivan produced by Ford Motor Company from 2004 through 2007. Ford claimed it was "all-new", but it was just a modern version of the Ford Windstar minivan. The name changed because Ford wanted to start every car name with the letter "F". (Other cars named like this were the Ford Five Hundred and Ford Fusion.)
 
The Freestar had room for seven people inside. It was front-wheel drive like the Ford Windstar and its sibling the Mercury Monterey. The Freestar and Monterey minivan had nearly the same platform as the Windstar.
 
The Freestar and Monterey minivan didn't sell too well because people were buying SUV's instead. This caused them both to stop being produced. Ford made the Ford Flex in 2008 to replace the Freestar and Monterey minivan. The Flex had a new design which did not look like the Freestar or Monterey minivan any more.

2000s automobiles
Freestar
Cambuslang (Scottish Gaelic for Camas Long from camas - river bend, long - ship) is a town on the south-eastern outskirts of Glasgow, Scotland located within the local authority area of South Lanarkshire. It is known as "the largest village in Scotland", with a population of around 24,500.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Rigside is a small village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, about 5 miles from the town of Lanark, and less than a mile from Douglas Water. It lies on the A70 road to Ayr. Rigside used to be a mining village.

People 
Rigside has approximately 800 inhabitants.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Lesmahagow (Gaelic: Lios MoChuda) is a small town on the edge of moorland, near Lanark in the central belt of Scotland, and is also known as Abbey Green.

The ruins of a 12th century church are located in the village. The village is also the headquarters of the Scottish branch of the International Society of Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).

Famous people 
John Cairncross, spy, the fifth man in the infamous 'Cambridge Five'.

Alexander Muir, composer of the Canadian patriotic song 'Maple Leaf Forever'

References 

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Larkhall is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, and is around 18 miles southeast of Glasgow. It had a population of 15,549 recorded in the 2001 census, and is a typical west of Scotland industrial town.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Strathaven (; ; from  , meaning: valley of the Avon) is a small town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The town has was granted a Royal Charter in 1450, making the Town of Strathaven a Burgh of Barony. The current estimated population is 7,500.

Location
The town is located on the edge of the strath of the Avon Water, around  from Hamilton and  from Glasgow. The A71, which connects Edinburgh and Kilmarnock passes through the town. In the 2001 census the town had a population of 7,700. Strathaven has one secondary school and three primary schools - Kirklandpark Primary, Wester Overton Primary, and St Patrick's Primary. It also has a grass airfield about  to the north west on Lethame Road.
Strathaven railway stations 
Strathaven had, at various times, three railway stations.
 Strathaven station, the first station, was the terminus of the Hamilton and Strathaven Railway. The railway was taken over by the Caledonian Railway; and the station was replaced by Strathaven North railway station.
 Strathaven North railway station, a terminal station on the Hamilton and Strathaven Branch of the Caledonian Railway, opened in October 1904, closed temporarily during World War I; and closed on 30 September 1945.
 Strathaven Central railway station, on the line from Stonehouse to Drumclog, closed in June 1964.

Sport
Strathaven is home to several sports clubs, which include:

 Strathaven Dynamo AFC
 Strathaven Rugby Club
 Strathaven Golf Club
 Strathaven Bowling Club
 Avondale Bowling Club
 Strathaven Tennis Club
 Strathaven Badminton Club (Currently Meets in Larkhall due to the rebuilding of the sports centre).

Famous Residents (Past and Present)
Bertie Auld Footballer and one of the Lisbon Lions who played with Celtic
Stuart Braithwaite Singer and musician with the band Mogwai
William Craig Brownlee Clergyman, author and Professor of Languages at Rutgers University
Eric Caldow Scottish international footballer who played with Rangers
William Craig Surgeon and botanist, President of the Edinburgh Botanical Society and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
David Fernández Spanish footballer who spent most of his career in Scotland playing at clubs including Celtic and Kilmarnock
James Mackinnon Fowler Australian politician and founding member of the Victorian Socialist League
Gordon Gibb Businessman, CEO of Flamingo Land Ltd and former chairman of Bradford City Football Club.
Sir Robert Giffen Financial editor of The Times newspaper and President of the Royal Statistical Society
Andy Kerr Labour Politician and former Scottish Executive Health Minister
Sir Harry Lauder Singer, comedian and music hall entertainer
Thomas Leiper Tobacco merchant
Barry Leitch Composer
Stuart McCall Scottish international footballer who played for Rangers, Everton and Bradford City
Una McLean Actress and comedian
Aileen Neilson Paralympian
Linda Fabiani (Scottish politician) SNP politician and former Scottish Executive Minister for Europe, External Affairs and Culture
Linda Ormiston Opera singer and actress
Corrie Scott Swimmer and bronze medalist at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Stevie Starr Performance artist and contestant on Britain's Got Talent and America's Got Talent
 Andy Stewart, Conservative MP from 1983-92 for Sherwood, and Chairman from 1992-8 of the Agricultural Training Board
Ricky Warwick Singer and guitarist with rock bands The Almighty and Circus Diablo currently new vocalist with Thin Lizzy
James Wilson Revolutionary leader who participated in the Scottish Insurrection of 1820
References

Other websites
Strathaven castle Website 
Town of Strathaven
Strathaven in Old Postcards
Scottish Gazetteer : Strathaven

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Stonehouse is a small rural village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is on Avon Water in an area of natural beauty and historical interest, near to the Clyde Valley.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
Rutherglen (pronounced: ruh-ther-glen) is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Rutherglen comes from the Gaelic An Ruadh Ghleann, meaning "the red valley". In 1975, it lost its own local council and administratively became a component of the City of Glasgow. In 1996 Rutherglen was reallocated to the South Lanarkshire council area.

History
Rutherglen remains the oldest royal burgh in Scotland, being more than 500 years older than Glasgow. It was a centre of heavy industry, having a long coal mining tradition which died out by 1950, and was until the 1960s home to the infamous White's chemical works, which was responsible for huge swathes of the area from southern Glasgow across to the town of Cambuslang being polluted with chromium waste. Rutherglen, and most of the towns encircling the city, are now dormitory suburbs of Glasgow.

Towns in South Lanarkshire
The Ford Taurus was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1986 through 2006. In 2008 Ford sold a rebadged Ford Five Hundred as the Taurus. They also renamed the Ford Freestyle crossover CUV as the “Taurus X”. These cars were produced through the 2015 model year. For 2016 Ford showed a new luxury version of the Taurus. But this version was only sold in China. Ford ended production of the Taurus shortly after due to falling sales and increased demand for crossover models and SUV's.

Versions
The Ford Taurus has had several different changes to the way it was built. Each different version is called a Generation.

References 

1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Taurus
Full-size vehicles
Aberdeenshire () is the name of both a county and of one of the 32 unitary council areas in Scotland.  The two are not the same area.

County 

Aberdeenshire stretches from the east coast of Scotland up into the mountains.  It is between Kincardineshire and Angus (south) and Banffshire (west).  Aberdeen is the county town.

Aberdeenshire is mainly countryside and mountain, except in Aberdeen.  Aberdeen is one of Britain's richest towns because it serves the North Sea oil rigs.

Fraserburgh is a large fishing port.

Council area 

The Aberdeenshire council area takes in the historic counties of Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire and half of Banffshire.  It does not include Aberdeen City though, which is a Council Area in its own right. However, Aberdeenshire Council does have its headquarters at Woodhill House, in Aberdeen; the only Scottish council whose headquarters are based outside its area's border.

Aberdeenshire borders Angus and Perth and Kinross to the south, and Highland and Moray to the west.
Alford (pronounced "aaford") is a large village in Aberdeenshire, north-east Scotland, lying just south of the River Don. The place-name is thought to come from the Scots "auld ford"; its original position being on the banks of the Don. The "L" sound in the word has, over time, been dropped, and is silent.

Notable residents 
 Alford is the birthplace of the renowned poet, Charles Murray.
 Stewart Milne, chairman of both the Stewart Milne Group and Aberdeen Football Club was born nearby and attended school in Alford
 Alford is also the birthplace of the person who played the most games for Glasgow Rangers, Douglas Herbert Gray, who played 948 games for the team.

References 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Ballater is a burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland on the River Dee, immediately east of the Cairngorm Mountains.

Notable residents 
 Sir Patrick Geddes, biologist and botanist.

References 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Works
The Lele of the Kasai (1963)
Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (1966)
Pollution (1968)
Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology (1970)
Implicit Meanings: Essays in Anthropology (1975)
 “Jokes” Rethinking Popular Culture: Contemporary Perspectives in Cultural Studies (1975); edited by Chandra Mukerji and Michael Schudson
The World of Goods (1979) with Baron Isherwood
Evans-Pritchard (1980)
Risk and Culture (1980) with Aaron Wildavsky
In the Active Voice (1982)
How Institutions Think (1986)
Missing persons: a critique of the social sciences (1988) with Steven Ney
Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory (1992)
In the Wilderness: The Doctrine of Defilement in the Book of Numbers (1993)
Thought styles: Critical essays on good taste (1996)
Leviticus as Literature (1999)
Constructive Drinking: Perspectives on Drink from Anthropology (2002)
Jacob's Tears: The Priestly Work of Reconciliation (2004)
Thinking in Circles (2007)
1921 births
2007 deaths
British academics
British anthropologists
Westhill is a town in Aberdeenshire, in the parish of Skene, directly west of Aberdeen. It is connected to the city by the A944 road.  It is also near Skene, and has a swimming pool, tennis courts, carnival and theme park.

References 

Towns in Aberdeenshire
Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891–January 28, 1960) was an American folklorist, socio-cultural anthropologist, and author focused on African American culture during the time of the Harlem Renaissance, best known for the 1937 novel Their Eyes Were Watching God.

Background 
Zora Neale Hurston was born in Alabama to her parents who were freedmen or people who used to be enslaved. When she was still a child, her family moved to Eatonville, Florida which was the first all-black town with its own local laws in the United States. After her mother died, Hurston worked to grow her education and later ended up in New York City during the Harlem Renaissance. This was an influential period in Hurston's life as she saw African Americans have more pride in their identity. The result of the Harlem Renaissance was a rise in the number of African Americans who could read and write, which made it easier for them to express themselves using art.
Education 
Zora Neale Hurston left New York City in 1921 to attend Howard University where she continued to explore African American culture and co-founded the school's newspaper The Hilltop. In 1925, Hurston earned a scholarship to Barnard College where she studied anthropology with Franz Boas. Hurston then continued to learn at Columbia University where she got a graduate degree in anthropology.

Influences and Experiences 
As mentioned above, Zora Neale Hurston studied anthropology  under Franz Boas, who was known for his work in cultural relativism. This is the idea that each culture has their own beliefs and practices so they cannot be compared to one another. It was when she was working with Boas that Hurston began her field work in New York City during the Harlem Renaissance.
Hurston was encouraged by Boas to study the spread of African cultural practices and ideas. This is what led to her studies on African American folklore in the American south.  Some of these trips to the South were funded by Charlotte Mason who was an American philanthropist who supported African Americans during the Harlem Renaissance.

Hurston was also influenced by Fannie Hurst, who she worked for as an amanuensis, or an artistic writing assistant. During this time, Hurston aided her with the writing of manuscripts and gathered information about regular people.
Contribution to Anthropology 
Like her influences, Zora Neale Hurston sought to capture and preserve cultures as they were in real life. Hurston wrote about many cultures including Haiti and Jamaica, but most of her writings were about African American culture. Hurston wanted to preserve the perspective, narrative, and dialect of African American populations while fighting stereotypes through her writings. Hurston's work as a socio-cultural anthropologist is so valued because she herself was an African American woman, and she used plays, books, and collections of folktales.

Critiques 
Zora Neale Hurston's unique writing style she used to preserve rural African American dialects set her apart from other anthropologists, but not everyone thought that was a good thing. Hurston's main critics were other African Americans who saw her portrayal of rural African Americans as a setback and they felt that she made African Americans sound uneducated.
Accomplishments 
As mentioned, early in her academic career, Zora Neale Hurston was the co-founder of The Hilltop, which is currently the oldest African American collegiate newspaper in the United States. After getting her Master's degree, Hurston went on to become a drama teacher at North Carolina Collee for Negros, now known as North Carolina Central University. Hurston had published multiple fictional writings, plays, and books during her career. She was also an employee at the library of congress.
Selected Bibliography
Color Struck (1925) in Opportunity Magazine
Sweat (1926)
How It Feels to Be Colored Me (1928)
Hoodoo in America (1931) in The Journal of American Folklore
The Gilded Six-Bits (1933)
Jonah's Gourd Vine (1934)
Mules and Men (1935)
Tell My Horse (1937)
Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)
Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939)
Dust Tracks on a Road (1942)
Seraph on the Suwanee (1948)
I Love Myself When I Am Laughing...and Then Again When I Am Looking Mean and Impressive: A Zora Neale Hurston Reader (edited by Alice Walker; introduction by Mary Helen Washington) (1979)
Sanctified Church (1981)
Spunk: Selected Stories (1985)
Mule Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life (play, with Langston Hughes; edited with introductions by George Houston Bass and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and the complete story of the Mule bone controversy.) (1991)
The Complete Stories (introduction by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Sieglinde Lemke) (1995)
Every Tongue Got to Confess (2001)
Barracoon (2019)

References
References

1891 births
1960 deaths
Writers from Alabama
American anthropologists