Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Death
Bayzo died on February 1, 2018 at age 70. Malta's Labour Party considered the death of Bayzo to be a major defeat to the Maltese musical scene because for years, he was known as one of the main people in Maltese music. While they remembered his international performances that promoted Maltese music, they especially referred to Bayzo's performances in rock operas.

References

Other websites
 Bayzo on Discogs

Maltese people
1947 births
2018 deaths
Singers
Orny is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
La Sarraz is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Cities in Switzerland
Saint-Oyens is a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is near the Jura mountains.

References

Other websites 

 Site of the commune of Saint-Oyens
Senarclens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
Middle Low German is a development step of the Low German language ("Niederdeutsch"). It was in use in the northern part of Germany. It developed from Old Saxon, in the Middle Ages. The first records date from the 13th century. It was one of the languages the Hanseatic League used. It also influenced the Nordic languages, such as Swedish, which took loanwords from it. At that time, it was also used for treaties and diplomacy. One of the surviving testimonies is the Sachsenspiegel.

West Germanic languages
Pompaples is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official website of Pompaples
Monnaz was a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities  Colombier, Monnaz and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges joined together to become a new municipality called Echichens.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Saint-Sulpice is a municipality in Ouest lausannois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Ouest Lausannois
Saint-Prex is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. In 1973, Saint-Prex was awarded the Wakker Prize for the development and preservation of its older architecture.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 CGN Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman 

Cities in Switzerland
Vullierens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
David Yang may refer to:
 David Yang (violist) (born 1967), American violist
Jarad Anthony Higgins (December 2, 1998 – December 8, 2019) was an American rapper, singer and songwriter. He was professionally known as Juice Wrld (stylized as Juice WRLD) He was born in Chicago, Illinois. His most popular songs are: All Girls Are the Same and Lucid Dreams. With the success of these songs, he signed recording contracts with Interscope Records and  Grade A Productions.

Death 
On December 8, 2019, Juice Wrld died at Midway International Airport in Chicago at the age of 21. Higgins allegedly swallowed many Percocet pills to hide them from the police. He reportedly had a seizure from opioid overdose.  He had an accidental overdose.

References

Other websites
Other websites
 
 

1998 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from seizure
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
Rappers from Illinois
Singers from Chicago
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American singers
21st-century singers
African-American rappers
Alternative rock
American composers
American hip hop singers
American pop singers
American record producers
American singer-songwriters
Drug-related suicides
Interscope Records artists
Pop rappers
Stage names
Trap musicians
Bütschwil-Ganterschwil is a municipality in  Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Bütschwil and Ganterschwil joined together to become this new municipality, Bütschwil-Ganterschwil.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality Bütschwil-Ganterschwil 
 
 
 

2013 establishments in Switzerland
Ebnat-Kappel is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
Eighty-seven is a number. It comes between eighty-six and eighty-eight, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 29, and 87.

Integers
Woodstock is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States.  The population was 8,221 at the 2020 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder syndrome in which it had repetitive muscle contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal positions. The movements may look like tremors. Dystonia is often intensified  or exacerbated by physical activity, and symptoms may progress into adjacent muscles.

References

Neurology
Diophantine approximation is a branch of number theory originally created by Diophantus for estimating any given real number as a ratio of two integers. Much of the current research into this topic is on whether or not this theory can be applied to algebraic numbers. Diophantine approximation is useful in a variety of areas in number theory, so this method is often used.

References

Number theory
For other uses, see David Yang.

David Yang is an American violist who was born in 1967 in New York City.
David Yang's main studies were with Martha Strongin Katz, Heidi Castleman, Karen Ritscher, and Stephen Wyrczynski. He is mainly known as a chamber musician and has worked with people who are part of groups such as the Tokyo String Quartet, Brentano String Quartet, Borromeo String Quartet, Cassatt String Quartet, Miro String Quartet, Vermeer String Quartet, and Trio Solisti, Trio Cavatina, and Eroica Piano Trio. In 2009, he was awarded special status from from the Independence Foundation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which is awarded to a small amount of artists. David Yang is the person in charge of chamber music at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and is also the person in charge of art at the Newburyport Chamber Music Festival. He was one of the members of the string trio Ensemble Epomeo when it was founded. He has performed with Ensemble Epomeo all around Europe, Canada, and the USA
. Because he advocates for new music, he has asked over twenty composers, such as Robert Capanna, Andrea Clearfield, Daniel Dorff, Cynthia Folio, Jeremy Gill, Gerald Levinson, David Ludwig, Robert Maggio, Jay Reise, Kile Smith, Dmitri Tymoczko, Anna Weesner, and Andrew Waggoner, to make pieces of music, and has performed the first performances of them. He is the person in charge of Auricolae, a group that tells stories and performs music. He composes music for Auricolae, and is on the list of members of Musicopia. He also holds a master's degree in architecture from the University of Pennsylvania and worked in the studio of Aldo Rossi and for Hugh Hardy.
Yang plays a viola Johannes Tielka, a viola da gamba maker, made in 1670 and Joseph Joachim, who was a 19th-century violin virtuoso who was the best friend of Johannes Brahms. He records for the record labels New Focus, Somm, and Avie.
 
His father was John Yang, a notable landscape photographer. His mother is Linda Gureasko Yang, who was the garden columnist for the New York Times. His sister was Naomi Yang, who was the player of electric bass for Galaxie 500, which is a cult alternative band that started in 1987 and ended in 1991.
References 
https://web.archive.org/web/20110829030715/http://www.sas.upenn.edu/music/performance/ensembles/chamber/musdir.html

Other websites
 Ensemble Epomeo profile 
  Newburyport Chamber Music Festival
 Auricolae Storytelling and Music Troupe
  John Yang, photographer

1967 births
Living people
Musicians from New York City
Sanna Mirella Marin (born 16 November 1985) is a Finnish politician. Marin was the Prime Minister of Finland from 2019 to 2023. She is a member of the Social Democrats. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 2015 to 2023. She was the Minister of Transport and Communications for a short time in 2019.

After Antti Rinne left his position as prime minister, the Social Democratic Party of Finland selected Marin as its candidate for the new prime minister on 8 December 2019. Taking office at age 34, she is the youngest person to hold the office in Finnish history, as well as the world's second-youngest state leader after Gabriel Boric of Chile.
As prime minister, Marin was in charge of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. She called out the human rights abuses of Uyghurs in Xinjiang and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. With President Sauli Niinistö, she announced that Finland would apply for NATO membership in May 2022. She was also criticized, mainly because of a October 2020 photoshoot and leaked private party videos. In 2022, she was called by an "the icon of progressive leadership" by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The SDP finished third in the 2023 parliamentary election, ending Marin's time as prime minister in June 2023. Three months later, she retired from politics.

Early life
Sanna Mirella Marin was born on 16 November 1985 in Helsinki. Her parents split up when she was very young. The family faced financial problems and Marin's father, Lauri Marin, was an alcoholic. After her biological parents separated, Marin was brought up by her mother and her mother's female partner.
Marin graduated from the Pirkkala High School in 2004 at the age of 19. She joined the Social Democratic Youth in 2006 and was its first vice president from 2010 to 2012. She worked in a bakery and as a cashier while studying. She graduated with a bachelor's and master's degree in Administrative Science from the University of Tampere.

Early political career
Marin's political career began when she was aged 20. She unsuccessfully ran for election to the City Council of Tampere, but was elected in the 2012 elections. She became chairperson of the City Council within months, from 2013 to 2017. In 2017, she was re-elected to the City Council.

Marin was elected second deputy chairperson of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 2014. In 2015, she was elected to the Finnish Parliament as an MP from the electoral district of Pirkanmaa. Four years later, she was re-elected. On 6 June 2019, she became the Minister of Transport and Communications.
On 23 August 2020, Marin was elected chair of the SDP, replacing Antti Rinne.

Prime Minister (2019–2023)
In December 2019, Marin was nominated by the Social Democratic Party to replace Antti Rinne as the Prime Minister of Finland, but Rinne stayed as party leader until June 2020. By a small amount of votes, Marin beat Antti Lindtman to become prime minister. A majority of the ministers in her cabinet are women, 12 out of 19 at the time of the cabinet's creation. She is the third female head of government in Finland, after Anneli Jäätteenmäki and Mari Kiviniemi.

When she was confirmed by Parliament at the age of 34, she became Finland's youngest-ever prime minister, and was the youngest state leader until Sebastian Kurz became Chancellor of Austria again in January 2020.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Marin's cabinet declared a state of emergency in Finland to stop the epidemic in the country. When Swedish prime minister Stefan Löfven could not attend a European Council meeting in October 2020, Marin also represented Sweden in the meeting. Marin later asked Löfven to represent Finland at a Council meeting later that month.

In October 2020, Marin took part in a photo shoot for the Finnish magazine Trendi in which she wore a blazer with nothing underneath, causing controversy while her supporters called the critics sexist.

In May 2021, Finnish media reported that Marin and her family were paying about €300 per month for groceries with public funds as a part of the Prime Minister's tax-free housing benefits. This was legally questioned if a prime minister was able to do this. Marin had used around 14.000 euro for her own food, which was over the limit of 2500 euro. Marin claimed that she did not know the limit.
On 12 May 2022, ten weeks after the beginning of the invasion, President Sauli Niinistö and Marin both said that "Finland must apply for NATO membership without delay" and that a NATO membership would be good for the country's security. On 15 May, Niinistö and Marin announced that Finland would apply for NATO membership, and on 17 May the Finnish parliament approved the proposal 188-8. She said her country did not want permanent NATO bases or nuclear weapons on its territory. On 31 May, she supported a deal agreed by all European Union leaders to ban more than 90% of Russian oil by the end of the year.

In August 2022, another video showed Marin dancing at another party, which caused controversy because people thought Marin was on drugs while dancing at the party. Marin took a drug test on her own to prove she was not on drugs and on 22 August, the results of the test came out negative for drugs in her system.
In October 2022, Marin apologised to the indigenous Sámi people for the problems in the reform of the Sámi human rights legislation. The legislation has been proposed for three parliamentary terms without any progress. In November, ministers voted 11–3 to send the legislation to the Finnish Parliament. On 24 February 2023, the constitutional law committee voted 9–7 to suspend work on the bill, preventing the legislation from being passed.

In March 2023, the SDP finished third in the 2023 parliamentary election, and soon acknowledged her defeat.

On 7 September 2023, Marin announced her plans to resign as an MP to work as a strategic advisor at the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change. On 12 September 2023 she formally resigned from the Finnish Parliament.

Personal life
Personal life

In January 2018, Marin and her fiancé, football player Markus Räikkönen, had a daughter, Emma. In August 2020, Marin and Räikkönen were married at the prime minister's official residence, Kesäranta. The couple divorced in May 2023, after 19 years together.

Marin said she came from a "rainbow family", as she was raised by same-sex parents. She was the first person in her family to go to a university.

Marin is a vegetarian.

Marin was on the list of the BBC's 100 Women in 2020. That same year, she was chosen by Forbes on the list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women. In 2020 she became a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum. In December 2022, The Australian Broadcasting Corporation named Marin as the icon of progressive leadership.

References

Other websites

1985 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Finland
Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians
Politicians from Helsinki
Antti Juhani Rinne () (born 3 November 1962) is a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland from June to December 2019 and Leader of the Social Democratic Party since 2014. 

He was Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister of Finland between 2014 and 2015 and has been a Member of Parliament since 2015.

References

1962 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Finland
Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians
Lehmann overturned the melodic theme that our planet's metallic core is entirely thawing liquid state state . She used maths to analyze the way energy released by earthquakes travels through the Earth. She discovered something eternally concealed from the naked eye thousands of miles below our feet, at its center, the Earth is solid . In fact,, it has a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. Lehmann is also remarkable in that she is one of the longest-lived scientists in history, living to 104 years of age. Her father, Alfred Georg Ludvik Lehmann, was a psychologist and her mother, Ida Sophie Torsleff, was a woman of the house . Both parents came from prominent families. Inge was a very shy girl who did not enjoy being in the spot . She continued to be shy throughout her long biography . She was shoal time metered at a buck private coeducational schooling called Faellesskolen which translates as shared school. The school was new: it had been founded when Inge was 5 years old by Hanna Adler, a wealthy woman
.. Hanna Adler's new school was unusual in that male child and girls were treated identically, poring over the same topic and taking parting in the same sportsman and activities. The children were not disciplined as rigorously as in other schools of that meter . Inge Lehmann enjoyed her time at the Fællesskolen, but she was sometimes bored because she did not feel challenged enough by the schoolwork. In 1906, at age 18, she passed the entrance examination for Copenhagen University with a first rank mark. University Lehmann started freshman track in mathematics, chemistry and physics at the University of Copenhagen in 1907. She finally graduated in 1920. She then discovered the Earth’s Speciality with publishing.
1888 births
1993 deaths
Rosetta Code is a wiki-based website that features ways to solve various programming problems in many different programming languages.

Website
Rosetta Code was created in 2007 by Michael Mol. The site's content is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2, though some components may have two licenses under less strict terms.

Rosetta Code's collection of code examples shows how the functionality the user desires is achieved differently in various ways, and how "the same" task can be done in different programming languages.

, Rosetta Code has:
 971 programming problems
 225 additional draft programming tasks
 723 programming languages
 66,679 programming language examples
Data and structure
The Rosetta Code site is organized as a browsable cross-section of programming problems and programming languages. A programming problem's page displays solutions contributed by visitors in various programming languages, allowing someone who views the solution to compare the solution to the programming problem.

Each programming language has its own page, which contains a list of programming problems that have solutions in that programming language. For example, a task that has a solution in the C programming language will appear in the listing for the C programming language, and if the same task has a solution in the Ruby programming language, the task will also appear in the listing for the Ruby programming language.

Languages
Some programming languages that are listed on Rosetta Code are:

A list of all programming languages that have solutions to programming problems on Rosetta Code is available.

Tasks
Some tasks that are listed on Rosetta Code are:
Related pages
 Example-centric programming

References

Other websites
 

Wikis
A Munchkin cat is a type of cat breed that is a medium sized cat weighing 4 to 9 lbs. A Munchkin cat is best known for its short legs and outgoing personality.

Cost
A munchkin cat can range from a wide range of prices depending on factors like gender or the cats color, whether they are a purebred seller or a private seller. Female cats can be more money because they can have kittens. Baby cats tend to cost more and the adult cats cost less. The prices for these cats can be $500 (U.S) to $1200 (U.S) .

Personality
A Munchkin cat are loving and friendly. These cats want to be around humans. They love hugs and love to be pet. Munchkin cats get along with other cats Munchkins get along with dogs. These cats make great indoor cats and can hunt mice. Munchkin cats live 12 to 14 years and come in all types of colors and patterns. Munchkin cat eyes come in any color.
Care
The care for a munchkin cat is important. Care for these cats includes brushing their fur once a week and to have water and food for the cat. These cats need a mix of wet food because it has vitamins and dry food for a healthy diet. Munchkins also need a lot of exercise. Having fake mice and a lot of different toys is good.

References

Cat breeds
101955 Bennu (provisional designation ) is a carbonaceous asteroid in the Apollo group discovered by the LINEAR Project on 11 September 1999.

Bennu has a 1 in 2,700 chance of hitting Earth between the year 2175 and 2199.

It is named after the Bennu, the ancient Egyptian mythological bird associated with the Sun, creation, and rebirth.

Bennu has an average diameter of .

Bennu was the target of the OSIRIS-REx mission which returned samples to Earth in 2023 for further study.

Bennu is the second-highest on the cumulative rating on the Palermo technical impact hazard scale.

It is believed that Bennu broke off from another asteroid in the asteroid belt, but the gravitational pull of Saturn dislodged it into the range of Earth.

Bennu orbits the Sun every 1.2 years. It comes within 0.002 astronomical units of the earth every 6 years.

Some believe that if Bennu enters a specific hole between the earth and the moon its orbit could change in a way that would make it likely to hit Earth.

References 

Asteroids
Kenneth Allen Taylor (1954 – December 2, 2019) was an American philosopher and radio personality. He was known for being the co-host (with John Perry) of the radio program Philosophy Talk. Taylor was born in Sandusky, Ohio.

Taylor died on December 2, 2019 of a heart attack in Stanford, California at the age of 65.

References

1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American philosophers
American radio personalities
Writers from Ohio
Sandusky  is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Erie County. 

According to 2010 census, the city had a population of 25,793. 

In 2011, Sandusky was ranked No. 1 by Forbes as the "Best Place to Live Cheaply" in the United States.

References

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
John Richard Perry (born January 16, 1943) is an American philosopher and radio personality. He is a Henry Waldgrave Stuart Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Stanford University and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of California, Riverside. 

He is known primarily for his work on situation semantics (together with Jon Barwise), reflexivity, indexicality, personal identity, and self-knowledge. Along with Kenneth Allen Taylor, he hosted Philosophy Talk.

Perry was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. He studied at Cornell University.

He was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in 1999. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

References

Other websites
 John Perry, Stanford Philosophy
 John Perry’s Web Page
 structured procrastination

1943 births
Living people
American philosophers
American radio personalities
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
Writers from Nebraska
George Joseph Laurer (September 23, 1925 – December 5, 2019) was an American engineer. He developed the Universal Product Code, commonly known as the barcode, in 1973. As an engineer at IBM, he was asked to develop the pattern used for the Universal Product Code. 

Laurer died at his home in Wendell, North Carolina on December 5, 2019 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Innovation Hall of Fame Inductees, Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland in 1991.
 Alumni UMD Hall Of Fame Members in 2000

1925 births
2019 deaths
American inventors
Engineers from New York (state)
Scientists from New York City
Wendell is a town in Wake County, North Carolina United States. The population was 5,845 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in North Carolina
Wake County, North Carolina
Piet Huyg (19 March 1951 – 6 December 2019) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a defender. He played 349 games with HFC Haarlem, mostly in the Dutch Eerste Divisie.

Huyg died on 6 December 2019 at the age of 68 of Alzheimer's disease.

References 

1951 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from North Holland
Irena Laskowska (15 March 1925 – 6 December 2019) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows between 1948 and 2003. Laskowska was known for her roles in The Last Day of Summer (1958), Milczące ślady (1961), Salto (1965), Hunting Flies (1969), Everything for Sale (1969) and in Pornografia (2003).

Laskowska was born in Kraków. He died on 6 December 2019 in Warsaw at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2019 deaths
Polish movie actors
Actors from Kraków
was a Japanese teacher. He taught Shotokan karate. He was the Chief instructor and President of the Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation, an organisation he founded after he left the Japan Karate Association (JKA). Kanazawa was ranked 10th dan in karate.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Japanese martial artists
People from Iwate Prefecture
Zvonimir "Zvonko" Vujin (23 July 1943 - 8 December 2019) was a Serbian amateur boxer. He competed in the 1968 and 1972 Olympics for Yugoslavia and won bronze medals on both occasions. In 1967 he won a silver medal at the European championships and a gold at the Mediterranean Games. He was born in Zrenjanin.

He died on 8 December 2019 in Zrenjanin, Serbia at the age of 76.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Yugoslavian boxers
Yugoslavian Olympic bronze medalists
The Ice Bucket Challenge, sometimes called the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge, was a viral challenge in which people would dump a bucket of ice water over a person's head, either by another person or by themselves. This was done to promote awareness of the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as motor neuron disease and in the US as Lou Gehrig's disease) and encourage donations to research. 

It went viral on social media during July–August 2014.
The challenge made the most money for charity of any social media trend in history. Each time someone did the ice bucket challenge they then challenged a friend to do it. If the friend did not do the challenge within 24 hours, they were supposed to donate $100 USD towards ALS. However, most people gave money even if they did complete the challenge. The number of views the videos got meant that almost 28 million people gave money, with the average donation being around $5. People raised more than $115 million for ALS. Over 100 research projects were started around the world with the money and 22 new drugs were developed. Before the challenge, the ALS association received $6 million a year to spend on research but after the challenge their revenue has grown to 19 million a year.

References

2014
Internet culture
Reinhard Bonnke (April 19, 1940 – December 7, 2019) was a German-American Pentecostal evangelist. He was known for his gospel missions throughout Africa. Bonnke was an evangelist and missionary in Africa, starting in 1967.

Bonnke's autobiography, Living a Life of Fire, is a collection of stories of his life.

Bonnke died on December 7, 2019 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 79. The cause of death was femur surgery-related problems.

References

Other websites
 CfaN Christ for all Nations

1940 births
2019 deaths
German writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American autobiographers
Writers from Florida
People from Orlando, Florida
Chalmers William "Bump" Elliott (January 30, 1925 – December 7, 2019) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He was born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Bloomington, Illinois.

He played halfback at Purdue University (1943–1944) and the University of Michigan (1946–1947). Elliott spent ten years as an assistant football coach at Oregon State, Iowa, and Michigan.  He was appointed as Michigan's head football coach in 1959 and held that position until 1968.

From 1970 to 1991, he was the athletic director at the University of Iowa. In 1989, Elliott was added into the College Football Hall of Fame.

Elliott died on December 7, 2019 in Iowa City, Iowa at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Profile at Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Athletics History
1925 births
2019 deaths
American football running backs
American football coaches
American military personnel of World War II
Sportspeople from Detroit
Sportspeople from Illinois
Sportspeople from Iowa
People from Iowa City, Iowa
People from Bloomington, Illinois
Giuseppe Frigo (30 March 1935 – 7 December 2019) was an Italian judge. He was a judge on the Constitutional Court of Italy from 23 October 2008 to 7 November 2016. He retired on 7 November 2016, citing health reasons. He was born in Brescia, Italy.

Frigo died in Brescia on 7 December 2019 at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian judges
People from Brescia
Herbert Joos (21 March 1940 – 7 December 2019) was a German jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist and graphic designer. He made recordings solo and in groups. He worked with the Vienna Art Orchestra. In 2017, he received the Jazzpreis Baden-Württemberg for his life's work.

He played at festivals and in the  of the SWF at a flugelhorn workshop with Kenny Wheeler, Ian Carr, Harry Beckett and Ack van Rooyen and made a name for himself with his solo recording, The Philosophy of the Flugelhorn in 1973.

Joos died on 7 December 2019 after surgery in a Baden-Baden hospital at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
German jazz musicians
Trumpeters
Ali Mufuruki (1959 – December 7, 2019) was a Tanzanian businessman, author, founder and board member of several organisations. He was the founder of Infotech Investment Group. He was the board chairman of Vodacom Tanzania and Wananchi Group Holdings. He was the co-author of the book Tanzania's Industrialisation Journey, 2016–2056.

He died on 7 December 2019 at the Morningside Hospital in Johannesburg.

References 

1959 births
2019 deaths
Tanzanian writers
African businesspeople
Zaza Urushadze (; 30 October 1965 — 7 December 2019) was a Georgian movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Tbilisi. His first movie, Here Comes the Dawn (1998) was very successful and participated in many international film festivals. His other movie Tangerines was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards. He died of a heart attack on 7 December 2019.

References

1965 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Movie directors from Georgia (country)
Movie producers from Georgia (country)
Screenwriters from Georgia (country)
People from Tbilisi
Paweł Aleksander Pawlikowski (; born 15 September 1957) is a Polish filmmaker. His best known movies are Last Resort and My Summer of Love. His movie Ida won the 2015 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

At the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, Pawlikowski won the Best Director prize for his 2018 movie Cold War, a movie which also earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Foreign Language Film.

References

Other websites
 
 BBC Interview 2004
 Pawel Pawlikowski's website 
 Paweł Pawlikowski at Culture.pl
 Interview with Terry Gross on NPR's Fresh Air, 12 February 2015

Academy Award winning directors
1957 births
Living people
Polish movie directors
Polish movie producers
Polish screenwriters
Writers from Warsaw
Ronald Saunders (6 November 1932 – 7 December 2019) was an English football player and manager. He played for Everton, Gillingham, Portsmouth, Watford and Charlton Athletic.

He managed seven clubs in 20 years, and he was the only manager to have taken charge of Aston Villa, Birmingham City and West Bromwich Albion.

He died on 7 December 2019, aged 87.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
English footballers
English football managers
Sportspeople from Cheshire
St. Joseph County, commonly called St. Joe County by locals, is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of Census 2020, the population was 272,912. The county seat is South Bend.

References

Indiana counties
1830 establishments in Indiana
The volcanic island Whakaari, also called White Island, explosively erupted in New Zealand's northeastern Bay of Plenty region on 9 December 2019 at 2:11 pm NZDT. There were 47 people on or near the island at the time. The amount of people killed is currently 22, including 2 people that went missing and are believed to be dead. 25 people were injured, many critically.

Events 
White Island is a popular tourist attraction. In the days leading up to the eruption, the volcano on White Island became more unstable, causing an earthquake at one point. Although the volcano's alert level increased, tours of White Island continued.

When the volcano erupted, it sent rock, volcanic ash, and super-hot gas  into the air. This hot gas burned the people on the island, causing deaths and injuries. The type of eruption was a phreatic eruption, where water heated by magma turns into steam and causes an explosion.
After the eruption 
WorkSafe New Zealand, New Zealand's primary workplace safety organization, launched an investigation into the disaster alongside New Zealand police. WorkSafe New Zealand later charged 3 people (the owners of White Island) and 10 organizations.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said that "the scale of this tragedy is devastating".

References

2019 disasters
2010s disasters in New Zealand
December 2019 events
2019 in Oceania
Volcanic eruptions in New Zealand
Holbrook () is a city in Navajo County, Arizona, United States.  According to the 2020 census, the population of the city was 4,858. The city is the county seat of Navajo County.

References

Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
"Holding Out for a Hero" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 movie Footloose, and later included on her 1986 album Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire. 

It was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford. The song only just reached the Top 100 in the UK Singles Chart, but made it to number 2 the following year, and re-entered the charts again at number 69 in 1991. The song reached No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 28 September 1985. It reached the top 40 in the United States and Canada.

The song later become popular after Jennifer Saunders recorded the song for the 2004 movie Shrek 2.

Charts

References

1984 songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
Shrek music
"Total Eclipse of the Heart" is a song recorded by Bonnie Tyler. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, and released on Tyler's fifth studio album, Faster Than the Speed of Night (1983). The song was released as a single by Columbia Records on 11 February 1983 in the United Kingdom and on 31 May 1983 in the United States.

Worldwide, the single has created 6 million copies and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million copies after its release. In 2015, the song was voted by the British public as the nation's third favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.

In early 2021, the Marsh family, a couple with four children in Faversham, Kent, produced a parody version titled "Totally Fixed Where We Are." The lyrics express the feelings of people in the U.K. under a third lockdown during the 2020/2021 Covid-19 pandemic. The video was uploaded to YouTube on February 2, 2021, and in less than a week got over 1.4 million views.

References
References

1983 songs
1980s ballads
Bonnie Tyler songs
Westlife songs
UKF is a Label Started in 2007 Offering a wide variety of Genre's in Techno. Sub-Genre's such as Drum & Bass & Dubstep made it a success. most notable artists can be people such as Bare Noize, Macky Gee & Fox Stevenson.

UKF TOP TRACKS
 1. Macky Gee - Tour
 2. Fox Stevenson - Bruises
 3. Flux Pavilion - I Can't Stop
 4. Bare Noize - Dire
 5. Fox Stevenson - On My Own
 6. Kove & Friction - Your Love
 7. Sub Focus & Dimension - Desire
 8. Camos & Krooked - Lesson (ft. Skittles)
 9. Fox Stevenson - Miss You
 10. Bare Noize & Clockvice - Daybreak

British record labels
Electronic music
YouTube
"It's a Heartache" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for her second studio album, Natural Force (1978). The song was recorded in the same year by Juice Newton as a standalone single.

Tyler's version received positive reviews from music critics. The song reached number three in the United States and number four in the United Kingdom. Tyler's version is one of the best-selling singles of all time.

References

1977 songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
Juice Newton songs
Rod Stewart songs
Soft rock songs
James Richard Steinman (November 1, 1947 – April 19, 2021) was an American composer, singer, lyricist, record producer, and playwright.

Steinman died on April 19, 2021 at a hospital in Connecticut from a "sudden medical emergency", aged 73.

References

Other websites

Steinmania – Features the 1969 Recording of the Dream Engine

1947 births
2021 deaths
American composers
American singer-songwriters
American playwrights
American pop singers
American rock singers
American pop musicians
American rock musicians
American pianists
Record producers
Singers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov (; born 31 October 1936) is a Russian politician and economist. He was the Mayor of Moscow from 1990 until he resigned in 1992.

References

1936 births
Living people
Russian economists
Mayors of Moscow
Writers from Moscow
The Mayor of the City of Moscow is head of the executive branch of the political system in Moscow, the Government of Moscow. The mayor's office is in charge of all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and enforces all city and state laws within Moscow.

The budget overseen by the mayor's office is the largest municipal budget in the Russian Federation.

List of mayors

Other websites
Official Website
Vladimir Iosifovich Resin (; ; born 21 February 1936) is a Russian politician. He was the acting mayor of Moscow, appointed by Russian president Dmitry Medvedev to replace Yury Luzhkov on 28 September 2010. Resin was the first deputy mayor under Luzhkov.

References

1936 births
Living people
Mayors of Moscow
Sergey Semyonovich Sobyanin (; born 21 June 1958) is a Russian politician. He has been the 3rd and current Mayor of Moscow since 21 October 2010. He has been widely criticized for banning gay pride parades in Moscow.

References

1958 births
Living people
Mayors of Moscow
Russian lawyers
William Joseph McDonough (April 21, 1934 – January 22, 2018) was an American economist. He was a vice chairman and special advisor to the chairman at Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.. He was the 8th President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1993 through 2003. McDonough was born in Chicago.

McDonough died on January 22, 2018 of heart failure at his home in Waccabuc, New York at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Biography at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American economists
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from New York City
The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (informally the Chicago Fed) is one of twelve regional Reserve Banks that, along with the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., make up the nation's central bank.

The Chicago Reserve Bank serves the Seventh Federal Reserve District, which encompasses the northern portions of Illinois and Indiana, southern Wisconsin, the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, and the state of Iowa.

Charles L. Evans is the president of the Chicago Fed. He took office on September 1, 2007 as the ninth president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

References

Banks of the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Charles L. Evans (born January 15, 1958) is an American economist and banker. He is the ninth president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. He is on the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the Federal Reserve System's monetary policy-making body.

References

Other websites
 Charles Evans' Biography

1958 births
Living people
American economists
Businesspeople from Chicago
Michael H. Moskow (born January 7, 1938) is an American economist. He is the vice chairman and distinguished fellow on the global economy at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs.

From 1994 to 2007, he was President and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

References

1938 births
Living people
American economists
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Businesspeople from Chicago
Gun-Marie Fredriksson, known as Marie Fredriksson (; 30 May 1958 – 9 December 2019) was a Swedish pop rock singer-songwriter, pianist and painter. She was born in Össjö, Sweden.

Fredriksson was known for forming pop rock duo Roxette in 1986 alongside Per Gessle. They are known for their six top two hits on the Billboard Hot 100: "The Look", "Listen to Your Heart", "Dangerous", "It Must Have Been Love", "Joyride" and "Fading Like a Flower (Every Time You Leave)".

She had a solo career for a short time which included her single "Sparvöga" and two albums Den ständiga resan (1992) and I en tid som vår (1996) from 1989 through 1997.

In 2002, Fredriksson was diagnosed with a brain tumour. She died from problems caused by the disease on 9 December 2019 in Danderyd Municipality, Sweden at the age of 61.

References

Other websites

 
MarieFredriksson.net 
Marie-Fredriksson.com 
Official Roxette website 
Marie Fredriksson (fan website)
Marie Frederiksson on Europopmusic.eu (English)
1958 births
2019 deaths
Swedish painters
Swedish singer-songwriters
Pianists
Swedish rock singers
Swedish pop singers
Kit Kat is a chocolate bar made from wafers created by Rowntree's of York, United Kingdom, and is now is made globally by Nestlé. The standard bars consist of two or four pieces composed of three layers of wafer, separated and covered by an outer layer of chocolate. Each finger can be snapped from the bar separately. There are many different flavours of Kit Kat, including milk, white, and dark chocolate. It was launched on 29 August 1935.

Other websites 
 Kit Kat website

Candy
Nestlé
Per Håkan Gessle (; born 12 January 1959) is a Swedish pop singer-songwriter, guitarist, and harmonicist. He is the lead singer of the Swedish pop group Gyllene Tider and formed Roxette with Marie Fredriksson.

Singles

Notes

References

1959 births
Living people
Swedish singer-songwriters
Swedish guitarists
Swedish rock singers
Swedish pop singers
Singers from Halmstad
Matthew Julius "Mat" Taylor (born January 1971), better known by his stage name Techmoan, is a YouTuber and blogger who has been active since May 2009, featuring reviews of consumer electronics (or consumer tech) and "RetroTech" documentaries. He lives in Wigan, Greater Manchester. 

The Daily Telegraph and Gizmodo has quoted his statements. MarketWatch listed the YouTube Channel 6th in its "binge-watching" top ten using ratings on Reddit.

Websites such as AVclub, Gizmodo, Hackaday, El Español and Popular Mechanics reference his videos.

Career 
In 2006, Taylor started a YouTube channel called "Vectrexuk", with videos of similar items of technology, such as installing a home cinema and controlled toasters, to prove people will watch anything on YouTube.
Later documentary videos 
Techmoan has made documentary videos that are about forgotten magnetic tape recording formats, such as the OMNI Entertainment System, which uses 8-track tape storage, and the HiPac, a successor of the PlayTape and related uses of it. Other videos show some of the smallest and largest analog recording tape cartridges ever made, such as the Picocassette for dictation machines or the Cantata 700 background music system. Further videos show other discontinued ¼-inch-tape cartridge formats, such as the Sabamobil, which uses existing 3-inch open reels in a portable format, and the portable Sanyo Micro Pack 35, as well as RCA tape cartridge and the Sony Elcaset with another compromise of playtime and sound quality, oddities and gimmicks on Compact Cassettes as "reinventing the reel", several ways of autoreverse, automatic multiple cassette players, endless loop cassettes, and cassette mass production technology.
Other documentary videos Techmoan has made are about formats of vinyl recording, such as the Tefifon endless cartridge, the Seeburg 1000 background music system, vertical turntables, and other audio encodings CX and dbx, which are systems that were designed to reduce noise on vinyl records.

Further documentaries show other items, such as the mechanical Curta calculator, devices with Nixie tube displays, wire recording, and the WikiReader.

References

Other websites 
 Techmoan YouTube Channel
 Techmoan Website
 Techmoan - Not the 10th Anniversary Show with an about introduction

1971 births
Living people
British YouTubers
People from Greater Manchester
Dan Arne Tillberg (born 9 April 1953 in Ystad) is a Swedish artist and producer. He is the son of Arne Tillberg and Ettie Tillberg.

Career
Dan Tillberg started his career in 1973 as a singer, guitarist and percussionist in the progg-influenced duo Änglabarn, along with Sven Ingmar Olsson. In 1977, he started his own recording studio in Malmö, Bellatrix, and a record label of the same name in 1978.

In 1979, his first LP, Gatstenar, came out, which had Swedish-language cover versions of Rolling Stones songs on it. In 1981, this was followed by the LP Mors och fars kärlek, which made him successful. The next year, his next LP, Kärlek minus noll, came out, which featured Swedish-language cover versions of Bob Dylan songs. In 1983, his next LP, "Genom tårar", was released, followed by "Erogena zoner" in 1985, which might have become his biggest success.
In Melodifestivalen 1985, he came in second place with "Ta min hand", and also took part in Melodifestivalen 1986 with  "ABCD". In 1987, his LP "Raka vägen till paradiset" was released, which was his last LP released before a long break. In 1986, Tillberg starred in an episode of the TV series "Skånska mord", with Ernst-Hugo Järegård in the lead role.
Music
1973 – Änglabarn (LP)
1979 – Gatstenar (LP, Rolling Stones)
1981 – Mors och fars kärlek (LP)
1982 – Kärlek minus noll (LP, Bob Dylan)
1983 – Genom tårar (LP)
1985 – Erogena zoner (LP)
1987 – Raka vägen till paradiset (LP)
2005 – Akten tar gestalt (double CD)

References 

1953 births
Living people
Barrie Colin Keeffe (31 October 1945 - 10 December 2019) was an English dramatist and screenwriter. He was best known for his screenplay for the 1980 movie The Long Good Friday. In 2010, his screenplay for Sus was one of his last works.

Keeffe died on 10 December 2019 in London after a short-illness, aged 74.

References

1945 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
English playwrights
Screenwriters from London
Brandi Chastain (born July 21, 1968) is an American retired soccer player.

Chastain is known for winning the 1999 Women's World Cup against China. The US beat China in a penalty shootout, and Chastain closed the deal by scoring the last penalty kick. For her celebration, she took off her shirt and had both fists in the air signaling the win in joy. Her celebration seemed strange to many people because women rarely took off their shirts during celebrations. 

Brandi helped start a Bay Area sports initiative where they help teach third-fifth graders health issues. She is in the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame, American Freshman Player of the Year in 1986, First Team All Far West in 1989, and First Team All American in 1996. She was also a member of the gold medal Olympic winning soccer team in 1996, a member of the Women’s World Cup All Star team in 1999, and a member of the silver medal winning Olympic soccer team in 2000.

References 

1968 births
Living people
People from California
Shiroki FC Serena players
Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen is an American philanthropist, which means she gives money to help other people.

Early Life 
Laura Arillaga-Andreessen always wanted to help other people. She was born around 1970 in Palo Alto, California. She is famous for being generous. In seventh grade, Laura became aware of families that were less fortunate communities and decided to donate her life to philanthropy. Arillaga-Andreessen's mom helped at Children and Family Services in Palo Alto. Watching her mom, she learned that some other people did not have everything they need to live. Later on she was able to volunteer with the Ecumenical Hunger Program. She is the daughter of a real estate billionaire. She did not know her family was wealthy until she reached high school.

Education 
Arillaga-Andreessen attended Castilleja School for high school. She went to college at Stanford University. Her mom was diagnosed with lung cancer, which stoped Laura from going to Stanford Business School.