Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Doty was one of the Mayflower passengers that has left a record of his personality. He had a quick temper that sometimes caused him trouble.  Some said he was an unfair businessman. People who made trouble were often banished from Plymouth. Isaac Allerton was forced out. Doty must have changed for the better because he lived in Plymouth his whole life.

Edward Doty became a rich land owner with servants himself.  At times, he could be disagreeable with others. This caused him to be in the Plymouth court many times.
Doty’s first problem with the law came after the Pilgrims had begun building their settlement. In June of 1621 Doty fought a duel (with a sword and dagger) with Edward Leister. Edward Leister was the other servant of Stephen Hopkins.  The result was that one man was wounded in the hand and one in the thigh. Their punishment was to be tied head and feet together for one day without food or drink. But soon their master Stephen Hopkins felt sorry for them and asked to end their punishment.  He promised they would change their behavior.  The Governor let them free.Eugene Aubrey Stratton. Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691 (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), pp. 283-284

In the 1623 Division of Land, Doty received 1 acre of land.  After that he received 20 acres more. He also purchased much land and became quite wealthy. Some of his land in Plymouth is where the Mayflower Society House now stands.
Doty received some cattle in the 1627 Division of the Cattle. At that time he had finished his term of service to Stephen Hopkins. His name as “Edward Dolton”, is listed with the family of John Howland and wife Elizabeth.  In Plymouth Colony records, Doty’s name was also spelled variously as Doten (Mayflower Compact), Dotey (1626 Purchasers and 1643 bear arms lists), Dolton (1627 Division of the Cattle), and Dowty (1633/34 tax lists).
The 1632 records of the Plymouth Court has twenty-three cases that mentions Edward Doty. There were complaints that he cheated people, said bad things about people which were not true, fought with people, and stole. Doty was never punished except for paying small fines. This means that most of the cases were found to be untrue or very minor cases.  Except for the duel in 1621, he never had any physical punishment.  Physical punishment could have been whipping, branding, banishment, prison and public punishment.Eugene Aubrey Stratton. Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691, (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), pp. 284-285

Except for his occasional court cases, Doty lived a normal life as a freeman, paying his taxes and all his debts. He received some special property rights and benefits from being classed as a “first comer” or Mayflower'' passenger.
The joined with other members of the community in a town meeting of February 10, 1643.  He was assigned with George Clark, John Shaw, Francis Billington and others to build a wolf trap in the town of Plain Dealing.”

Doty's name appears on the August 1643 Able to Bear Arms (ATBA) List.  It is spelled “Edward Dotey”.  This was for the protection of the colony against unfriendly Indians or other enemies.

Edward Doty married Faith Clarke. They had nine children.

The parents of Faith Clarke on January 9, 1635 were Thurston (Tristram) and Faith Clarke.  They arrived in Plymouth Colony on the  ship “Francis” in 1634. Many of Doty’s court cases involved Thurston and George Clarke.  He had many disagreements, including fights with the family of his wife. Bradford wrote that Doty by a second wife has seven children, and all are living. They had two more children after he wrote that.

The children were named Edward, Thomas, John, Samuel, Desire, Isaac, Elizabeth, Joseph,  Mary.
Edward Doty made out his will on May 20, 1655. Doty said that he was sick but still had a good memory.  His will was witnessed by John Howland, John Cooke, James Hurst, and William Hoskins. Doty signed his will with a mark because he never learned to write.

Edward Doty died on August 23, 1655 in Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony and was buried at Burial Hill Cemetery where there is a memorial stone for him.

References

Additional reading 
 The Pilgrim Edward Doty Society
 Edward Dotey in the 17th Century Records 

Mayflower passengers
1590s births
1655 deaths
Year of birth unknown
The Chum Bucket a fictional restaurant in the television series SpongeBob SquarePants. It is in the city of Bikini Bottom. The restaurant is run by a plankton named Sheldon J. Plankton. It does not get a lot of customers. This is because it sells a food called chum, which cannot be eaten.

Plankton's wife, Karen, is a computer. She often appears on the wall of the back room of the Chum Bucket. The Krusty Krab is the Chum Bucket's rival across the street. The Krusty Krab sells delicious food, hamburgers called Krabby Patties.

SpongeBob SquarePants
Fictional buildings and structures
Mahinda Rajapaksa (born 18 November 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 21 November 2019 until 9 May 2022. Before, he was the disputed Prime Minister from 26 October to 15 December 2018. He was also the 6th President of Sri Lanka. He was president from 19 November 2005 to 9 January 2015.

On 3 May 2022, opposition leaders declared a motion of no confidence aimed at Rajapaksa and his cabinet. He resigned six days later on 9 May 2022 following massive protests against his government.

Notes

References

1945 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
Sri Lankan Buddhists
Race movie is an American movie genre. Such movies were made by African Americans for African Americans. Casts were all-African Americans. These movies ran in African American theaters. Oscar Micheaux is the most famous producer, writer, and director of race movies.

Movie genres
Movie
Theodore "Ted" Manson (October 23, 1926 – June 1, 2008) was an American actor. His career lasted over 30 years.

Manson was born in Columbus, Ohio on October 23, 1926. He graduated from West High School. He attended both Ohio State University and John Carroll University. In the 1950s he started acting with the Players Club and the Ohio State University Players. 

After working in a real estate, he returned to acting in 1979. He appeared on the television shows In the Heat of the Night and Matlock. He appeared in Hollywood movies, including Elizabethtown, Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.

Manson died from complications of lung cancer on June 1, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Columbus, Ohio
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from lung cancer
The Betrayal (1948) is a race movie written, produced, and directed by Oscar Micheaux. It is based on his book The Wind From Nowhere (1943) and his movie The Homesteader (1919). The movie tells of the tangled relationships among African American farm people in South Dakota. It stars Leroy Collins in his one and only movie role. The movie was poorly received among both white and black critics. No print is known to exist. It is considered a "lost" movie. It was the first race movie to open in a white theater.

Story
Martin Eden is a successful African American farmer in South Dakota.  He is in love with Deborah Stewart. He believes that she is white and that she is not interested in him. He is unaware that Deborah loves him.
Martin goes to Chicago to look for a wife.  He meets Linda. They fall in love and marry, and then return to Martin’s farm.  They have a baby. Their happiness ends when Linda’s jealous father tells her that Martin is homicidal.  She runs away from the farm with the baby and returns to Chicago.  Martin finds her in the city. Linda shoots him during a fight.

In South Dakota, Deborah learns she is African American.  She goes to Chicago and meets Linda. Linda agrees to divorce Martin so he can marry Deborah. Linda gives her baby to Deborah to raise.  Martin and Deborah return to South Dakota. Linda kills her father for his role in ruining her marriage.

References

Other websites
 

1948 movies
American movies
Movies directed by Oscar Micheaux
Computer animation (or CGI animation) is the art of using computer graphics for animation, creating moving images in either 2D or 3D.

Related pages
 Computer-generated imagery

References

Animation
Computer graphics
Jean Stapleton (born Jeanne Murray; January 19, 1923 – May 31, 2013) was an American actress. She was known for her role as Edith Bunker in the 1970 comedy show All in the Family.

Early life
Stapleton was born on January 19, 1923 in New York City, New York. She studied at Hunter College.

Marriage
Stapleton was married to William H. Putch from 1956 until his death in 1983. They had two children.

Personal life
Stapleton's brother, Jack Stapleton, was a stage actor. Her cousin is actress Betty Jane Watson. Stapleton was active in the Christian Science church.

Jean was not, as commonly believed, related to actress Maureen Stapleton.

Death and reaction
Stapleton died on May 31, 2013 in her home in New York City, New York of natural causes, aged 90.  She was survived by her two children, John, a TV director, and Pamela, a TV producer.
Norman Lear said, "No one gave more profound 'how to be a human being' lessons than Jean Stapleton."  Actress Roseanne Barr said that Stapleton's range was "unbelievable, deep and majestic."  Co-star and BAFTA- and Oscar-nominated director and producer Rob Reiner said, "Working with her was one of the greatest experiences of my life." Sally Struthers said, "Jean lived so in the present. She was a Christian Scientist who didn't say or think a negative thing ... She was just a walking, living angel."

Her interment was at Lincoln Cemetery in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

The marquee lights on Broadway were dimmed for one minute on June 5, 2013 at 8 p.m. EDT  to honor the memory of Stapleton.

At the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards, Rob Reiner honored the career and life of Stapleton.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Archive of American Television Interview with Jean Stapleton (2000)
1923 births
2013 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Harold "Hal" Fishman (August 25, 1931 – August 7, 2007) or also known as The Flying Anchorman; was a local news anchor in the Los Angeles area. He served on-air with Los Angeles-area television stations continuously from 1960 until his death in 2007. He also acted in movies as a news reporter such as in Spider-Man 3.

Fishman was born on August 25, 1931 in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Cornell University and at the University of California, Los Angeles. Fishman was married to Nolie Fishman until his death in 2007. They had one son, David. Fishman died on August 7, 2007 in Los Angeles, California from liver and colon cancer, aged 75.

References

Other websites
In Loving Memory - Hal Fishman 
 
Hal Fishman, Newsman / UCLA Spotlight
1931 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from colorectal cancer
American journalists
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American television presenters
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Actors from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Norman Milton Lear (born July 27, 1922) is an American television writer and producer. He produced 1970s sitcoms including All in the Family, Sanford and Son, One Day at a Time, The Jeffersons, Good Times, and Maude.

Lear was born on July 27, 1922 in New Haven, Connecticut to a Jewish family. He studied at Emerson College. Lear was married to Charlotte Rosen until they divorced. Then he was married to Frances Loeb from 1956 until they divorced in 1986. He has been married to Lyn Davis since 1987.

References

Other websites

The Official Norman Lear Website
Biography of Norman Lear at the Museum of Broadcast Communications website 
2005 interview with Norman Lear 
2006 story on Lear and All in the Family that describes Lear's interests and his life in Vermont 
Independence Road Trip 
463rd Bombardment Group Historical Society
NNDB.com Profile
Norman Lear Archive of American Television interview
Born Again American website
1922 births
Living people
American television producers
American television writers
Jewish American writers
Writers from New Haven, Connecticut
Stanley Victor "Stan" Freberg (August 7, 1926 – April 7, 2015) was an American author, comedian, puppeteer, radio personality, voice actor and advertising creative director. His career began in 1944. He was still active in the industry in his mid-80s, nearly 70 years after he started.

Freberg was born on August 7, 1926 in Pasadena, California. He studied at Alhambra High School. Freberg was married to Donna Freberg from 1959 until her death in 2000. He had been married to Betty Hunter since 2001. He had two daughters with Donna.

In 1985, Paul McCartney said that Freberg was an influence to The Beatles’ "anarchic humor".

Freberg died on April 7, 2015, at the age of 88 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California from pneumonia.

References

Other websites

Stan Freberg Discography 
"Stan the Man"  in Time (July 29, 1957)
Mark Thomas Presents: Stan Freberg BBC Radio 4 (2005)
Cosmik Debris interview 
Oregon! Oregon! (1959)

"Little Go Beep"
"Little Go Beep" 

1926 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Pasadena, California
American animators
American movie actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television personalities
American voice actors
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
Deaths from pneumonia
Movie directors from Los Angeles County, California
Singers from Pasadena, California
Writers from Pasadena, California
X is the tenth studio album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. It is her first album released since the compilation Ultimate Kylie (2004), and her first studio album since Body Language (2003). The album was released on 21 November 2007 by Parlophone Records.

Track listing

Other websites 
X on Kylie Minogue's official website 

2007 albums
Kylie Minogue albums
Dance-pop albums
Cinquecento (in English: Five hundred) is an Italian term used to describe the Italian Renaissance of the 16th century, including the related styles of art, music, literature, and architecture. It is considered the century when Italy was the leader in the European civilization

Characteristics

In the Cinquecento the most important center of culture in Italy was Rome, while Florence suffered from the Girolamo Savonarola rebellion and the end of the Medici power in the city.

Indeed, in Rome the Pope promoted a huge art program (like the construction of St. Peter Cathedral and the Sistine Chapel) that brought to the eternal city artists of the level of Michelangelo, Raphael, Cellini, and Bramante.
Michelangelo Buonarroti was one the most famous artists in the Cinquecento Italy: he was a painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. Along with Leonardo da Vinci, he was often called a "Renaissance man" which means that he had great talent in many areas. Michelangelo lived an extremely busy life, creating a great number of artworks. Some of Michelangelo's works are among the most famous that have ever been made. They include two very famous marble statues, the Pieta in Saint Peter's Basilica and David which once stood in a piazza in Florence but is now in the Accademia Gallery.  His most famous paintings were huge frescos, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling and the Last Judgement. His most famous work of architecture was the east end and dome of Saint Peter's Basilica.

Only Venice in Italy was able to reach a similar level to the one of Rome, mainly in paintings: Bellini, Giorgione and Tiziano created their masterpieces in this century.
The tuscan Leonardo da Vinci lived the last years of his life in the Cinquecento. He created in this century two of his pictures that are among the best-known paintings in the world: the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper.

In 1532 The Prince -a masterpiece of Italian literature- was published: it was a political treatise by the Italian diplomat, historian and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli.

In architecture the Cinquecento is famous because of Andrea Palladio (1508–80), "the most influential architect of the whole Renaissance". Palladio was to transform the architectural style of both palaces and churches by taking a different perspective on the notion of Classicism. While the architects of Florence and Rome looked to structures like the Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine to provide formulae, Palladio looked to classical temples with their simple peristyle form.
When he used the “triumphal arch” motif of a large arched opening with lower square-topped opening on either side, he invariably applied it on a small scale, such as windows, rather than on a large scale as Alberti used it at Sant’Andrea’s. This Ancient Roman motif is often referred to as the Palladian Arch.

The second half of the Cinquecento was characterized by the development of the "Umanesimo", related even to science discoveries like the one done by Galileo Galilei in astronomy and critical thoughts like those of Giordano Bruno.

Historically the Cinquecento is characterized by the end of the process of unification of Italy, because of the French invasions and the Sack of Rome in 1527. Later in the century Italy was devastated by the "Italian wars" done mainly between France and the emerging Spain (a new country that enjoyed the richness and power from the discovery of America done by Cristoforo Colombo), that divided between themselves the Italian peninsula and its "Rinascimento richness".
Related pages
Duecento
Trecento
Quattrocento
Renaissance

Notes

Bibliography
Burke, Peter. The Italian Renaissance: Culture and Society in Italy. Princeton University Press. Princeton, 1999.

Renaissance
16th century in Italy
Miklós "Mickey" Hargitay (January 6, 1926 – September 14, 2006) was an actor and Mr. Universe 1955. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.  He was married to Jayne Mansfield. He is the father of actress Mariska Hargitay. During their marriage, Hargitay and Mansfield made four movies together. These were Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957), The Loves of Hercules (1960), Promises! Promises! (1963), and L'Amore Primitivo (1964).

Early life and sports career
Hargitay was born and raised in Hungary. He was an acrobat in an act with his brothers. He was soccer player and a speed skater. He was an underground fighter during World War II. Hargitay left Hungary after the war. He moved to the United States where he settled in Cleveland.  

He married Mary Birge. He had an acrobatic act with her. They had one child, Tina, born in 1949. Hargitay worked as a plumber and carpenter. He begin  bodybuilding after seeing a magazine cover of Steve Reeves.
Hargitay became NABBA Mr. Universe in 1955. He joined Mae West's muscleman show at the Latin Quarter nightclub in New York City. He married Jayne Mansfield in 1958. They divorced in 1964. He is the first to receive the Joe Weider Lifetime Achievement Award. In May 2006, he received the Muscle Beach Hall of Fame Award.

Acting career
Hargitay's first movie role came when Jayne Mansfield demanded he have a part in her newest movie, Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957). The two had met the year before at The Mae West Show at the Latin Quarter nightclub. When Jayne saw Mickey on the stage, she told the waiter, "I’ll have a steak and that tall man on the left." 

The two fell head over heels in love. They were never seen apart. 20th Century Fox didn't want Hargitay in Rock Hunter, because they hated Mansfield's idea of Hargitay as her "only" lover. Fox liked their sex symbols to be single. But when Jayne told the studio that she would turn the movie down, they gave in and let Hargitay appear in a bit part.
In 1960, Jayne and Mickey would play the lead roles in The Loves of Hercules. The movie was shot in Italy. It was never released in the United States. Over the next few years Mickey and Jayne, together, would appear in, Promises! Promises! (1963) and L'Amore Primitivo (1964). In 1965, Mickey, only, would have the lead role in Bloody Pit of Horror. There was a part in the movie written for Mansfield, but the two divorced before shooting began. Hargitay also acted in the 1988 movie, Mr. Universe.

Hargitay's last acting appearance was in an episode of his daughter Mariska's series, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. In the episode "Control" (2003), Hargitay played a man on a subway station escalator who witnesses the aftermath of a brutal assault. Mariska's character, Olivia Benson, is later seen interviewing him.

Personal life
His first marriage was to Mary Birge. Together they had a daughter Tina Hargitay (b. 1949). They divorced on September 6, 1956.
Hargitay and Mansfield married on January 13, 1958. They had three children: Miklós Jeffrey Palmer Hargitay (b. December, 21 1958), Zoltán Anthony Hargitay (b. August 1, 1960), and Mariska Magdolna Hargitay (called Maria, b. January 23, 1964). 

Hargitay remodeled much of his and Mansfield's Beverly Hills mansion, "The Pink Palace".  He built its famous heart-shaped swimming pool. In November 2002, the house was razed by developers. 

In May 1963, Mickey and Jayne divorced in Mexico. The divorce was ruled invalid. The two reconciled in October 1963. After Mariska's birth, Mansfield sued for the Mexican divorce to be declared legal. She won. The divorce was recognized in the United States on August 26, 1964. After Mansfield's death in a car crash on June 29, 1967, Hargitay sued Jayne's estate for over $5,000 to support the children. In their divorce decree, she had agreed to pay child support and to give him approximately $70,000 in cash and property.
Hargitay married Ellen Siano in September 1967. They were married until his death.

Death
He died in Los Angeles on September 14, 2006, aged 80, from multiple myeloma. The Los Angeles Times noted in Hargitay's obituary:

List of movies

References and footnotes

Other websites

1926 births
2006 deaths
Actors from Budapest
American movie actors
American television actors
American bodybuilders
Carpenters
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Plumbers
Speed skaters
World War II people
Il terrore dei barbari (English: Goliath and the Barbarians) is a 1959 peplum movie. It was directed by Carlo Campogalliani. The movie stars Steve Reeves as "Goliath". It is about the Barbarian invasions of Italy in AD 568. 

American International Pictures released the movie in the US with new music by Les Baxter. AIP invested $20,000 in the movie to help the producers complete it, and were rewarded when it became a big hit. The movie earned $1.6 million in North America during its initial release.

Story
Barbarians attack and destroy an Italian village. One man, Emiliano (Reeves) survives. He swears revenge and wages a one man war against the tribes. He is helped by Landa (Chelo Alonso), the daughter of the Barbarian leader. Alboino is played by Bruce Cabot.

References

Other websites
 

Italian movies
Peplum movies
1959 adventure movies
Movies produced by American International Pictures
Hercules Unchained is a 1959 peplum movie starring Steve Reeves. It is a sequel to Hercules, also starring Reeves.

References

1959 adventure movies
Peplum movies
1959 fantasy movies
French adventure movies
French fantasy movies
Italian adventure movies
Italian fantasy movies
Spanish adventure movies
Spanish fantasy movies
Movies based on Greek and Roman mythology
Hercules movies
Movies directed by Pietro Francisci
380 was a leap year.

Events 

 January or February – Emperor Theodosius I is baptized.
 February 27 – Edict of Thessalonica: Theodosius I, with co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II, say that all Roman citizens should become Christians.
 The Rock of Cashel is built in Ireland.
 The Visigothic chieftain Fritigern dies. His rival Athanaric becomes king of the entire Gothic nation.

Births 

 Aelia Eudoxia, empress and wife of Arcadius
 Alexius, Eastern saint
 Eucherius, bishop of Lyon
 Hephaistio of Thebes, Egyptian astrologer

Deaths 

 Peter II, Patriarch of Alexandria
 Samudragupta, ruler of the Gupta Empire
 Wang Fahui, empress of the Jin Dynasty
380s
381 was a common year.

Events 

 Roman Emperor Gratian moves the capital to Mediolanum (modern Milan).
 The Visigothic chieftain Athanaric becomes the first foreign king to visit the East Roman capital of Constantinople.
 Flavian succeeds Meletius as Patriarch of Antioch.
 Timothy succeeds Peter as Patriarch of Alexandria.

Births 

 Helian Bobo, emperor of the Chinese Xiongnu state Xia

Deaths 

 Athanaric, king of the Visigoths
380s
382 was a common year starting on Saturday.

Events 

 Roman Emperor Gratian removes the Altar of Victory from the Senate.

Births 

 Jin Andi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
 Sima Yuanxian, regent during the Jin Dynasty

Deaths 

 Apollinaris the Younger

380s
383 was a common year starting on Sunday.

Events 

 Niall of the Nine Hostages becomes the first High King of Ireland.
 Hadrian's Wall is overrun by the Picts.
 January 19 – Arcadius becomes Roman Emperor.
 Roman troops in Britain call Magnus Maximus Emperor. He crosses over to the continent and makes Trier his capital.
 King Ardashir II dies after a 4-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Shapur III.

Births 

 Lupus of Troyes, French bishop and saint

Deaths 

 August 25 – Gratian, Roman Emperor
 December 10 – Pope Damasus I
 Frumentius, the "Apostle to Ethiopia"

380s
386 was a common year staring on Thursday.

Events 

 The Greuthungi cross the Danube to raid the Roman garrisons.
 Magnus Maximus invades Italy.
 The Northern Wei Dynasty begins in China.

Births 

 Jin Gongdi, last emperor of the Jin Dynasty
 Nestorius, founder of Nestorianism

Deaths 

 Cyril of Jerusalem, theologian and saint
 Duan Sui, ruler of the Western Yan
 Fu Pi, emperor of the Former Qin
 Jin Feidi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty
 Murong Chong, emperor of the Western Yan
 Murong Yao, emperor of the Western Yan
 Murong Yi, ruler of the Western Yan
 Murong Zhong, emperor of the Western Yan
380s
387 was a common year starting on Friday.

Events 

 Spring – Emperor Theodosius I increases the taxes in Antioch. The peasants start a riot.
 Magnus Maximus invades Italy. Emperor Valentinian II, age 16, is forced out of Rome.
 Winter – Emperor Theodosius I takes Valentinian II into protection.

Deaths 

 Aelia Flaccilla, wife of Theodosius I
 Alatheus, chieftain of the Ostrogoths
 Saint Monica, mother of Augustine of Hippo
380s
388 was a leap year.

Events 

 Battle of the Save: Emperor Theodosius I defeats Magnus Maximus near Emona.
 Valentinian II is restored as Roman Emperor.
 August 28 – Magnus Maximus surrenders at Aquileia and is executed.
 Bahram IV becomes the twelfth Sassanid king of Persia.
 Emperor Chandragupta II, ruler of the Gupta Empire, begins a war against the Shaka Dynasty in West India.

Births 

 Yao Hong, emperor of the Chinese Qiang state Later Qin

Deaths 

 Flavius Victor, son of Magnus Maximus and co-emperor
 Qifu Guoren, ruler of the Xianbei state Western Qin
 Shapur III, king of the Sassanid Empire
380s
389 was a common year starting on Monday.

Events 

 All pagan buildings in Alexandria are destroyed by fire.  This includes the library.

Births 

 Geiseric, king of the Vandals and Alans

Deaths 

 Mao, Chinese empress and wife of Fu Deng
 January 25 – Gregory Nazianzus, theologian
380s
{{DISPLAYTITLE:G0 phase}}

The G0 phase (called the G zero phase) or resting phase is a period in the cell cycle in which cells are inactive. Cells enter G0 phase from G1 and stop dividing. Some cells, such as neurons, remain in G0 for indefinite period. Some cells enter G0 phase semi-permanently, such as some cells of the liver and kidney. Many cells do not enter G0 and continue to divide throughout an organism's life, e.g. epithelial cells.

Cell biology
Conductor might mean:

 Conductor (music), a person who directs a group of musicians
 Conductor (transportation), a type of worker on a bus, train, etc.
 Electrical conductor
 A material with high Thermal conductivity
Nanette Fabray (October 27, 1920 – February 22, 2018) was an American actress and comedian. She began acting around age 3. Fabray starred in many movies and television programs. She was aunt of actress and singer Shelley Fabares. Nanette Fabray was born in San Diego, California.

Fabray died at her home in Palos Verdes, California on February 22, 2018 of natural causes at the age of 97.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American voice actors
American dancers
Disease-related deaths in California
Comedians from Los Angeles County, California
Singers from California
Tony Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Actors from San Diego, California
1920 births
2018 deaths
Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quidens; April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American actress. Her career lasted almost sixty years. She acted in many movies and television programs. She died from colorectal cancer and heart disease. Arden was born in Mill Valley, California.

Actors from Marin County, California
American movie actors
1908 births
1990 deaths
Imogene Fernandez de Coca (or Imogene Coca; November 18, 1908 – June 2, 2001) was an American actress and comedian. She was nominated for Emmy Awards five times. Coca was born in Philadelphia. She died in Westport, Connecticut due to Alzheimer's disease at age 92.

Other websites

Actors from Philadelphia
Comedians from Philadelphia
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
1908 births
2001 deaths
Ruth Gordon Jones (or just simply Ruth Gordon; October 30, 1896 - August 28, 1985) was an American writer and actress who was extremely known by movie roles that she performed past age 70. She played Minnie Castevet in the movie Rosemary's Baby. She also played Maude in Harold and Maude. She received an Academy Award, two Golden Globes and an Emmy Award for her acting. Ruth Gordon was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. She died from a stroke in Edgartown.

Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
1896 births
1985 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
People from Quincy, Massachusetts
Eloise Gwendolyn Sanford (also known as Isabel Sanford; August 29, 1917 - July 9, 2004) was an American movie, television and stage actress. She acted in several notable sitcoms. She played Louise "Weezy" Jefferson in The Jeffersons (January 1975 - June 1985). She also had many movie roles.

Sanford was born in Harlem, New York. She died in Los Angeles from natural causes at age eighty six.

Actors from New York City
American television actors
1917 births
2004 deaths
People from Harlem
The Boston Pops Orchestra are an American orchestra band that represent light classical and popular music and are based from Boston. The orchestra was founded around 1885 and consists of many musical players. The current director is Keith Lockhart.

American orchestras
1885 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
Bottle opener is a tool which is used to open bottles. 

It is also a second class lever.

Food utensils
Tools
Judy Kay Newton (known as Juice Newton; February 18, 1952) is an American pop and country singer. She has gotten five Grammy Award nominations. She won a Grammy in 1983. She has several gold or platinum albums in her credit, including the albums Juice and Quiet Lies. Newton was born in New Jersey.

Related pages
List of country musicians from New Jersey

Singers from New Jersey
American pop musicians
1952 births
Living people
The SNCAC NC.860 is a French twin-engine light aircraft. It was built in 1949 at just one example. It was built by Société Nationale de Construction Aéronautique du Centre also known like SNCAC.

Aviation in France
Civil aircraft
Edward Fuller ( 1575winter of 1620/21) was a passenger on the 1620 voyage of the Mayflower. He signed the Mayflower Compact. Fuller died with his wife soon after the passengers came ashore to their new settlement at Plymouth but their sons lived. 
Fuller was baptized in Norfolk, England on September 4, 1575. He was the son of Robert Fuller, a butcher.

The Voyage to the New World 
  
In 1651 William Bradford wrote a list of the Mayflower passengers which included “Edward Fuller, and his wife, and Samuell, their son.”

The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 21 November 1620, the Mayflower spotted land. The Mayflower was headed for Virginia Colony, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.  The wrote the Mayflower Compact which was a list of rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Fuller signed that document.
In Plymouth Colony 
Bradford kept a written record of the new settlement at Plymouth.  He wrote that: “Edward Fuller and his wife died soon after they came ashore. Their son Samuel is living and married, and has four children or more.”  After the death of his parents, Samuel, then about age twelve, was taken into the household of his uncle, Samuel Fuller.

The date of death for Fuller and his wife are unknown. It was during the winter of 16/20 and 16/21. They were buried in the Coles Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth.  They are remembered on the Memorial as “Edward Fuller and his wife.”

Fuller's family
Edward had two sons:  Matthew and Samuel.  Samuel went to live with his uncle and became a doctor.  Matthew came over to Plymouth Colony sometime after his parents.

References

Mayflower passengers
1575 births
1621 deaths
People buried in Cole's Hill
He represented an era where politics was conducted with a dignified aura and he had a reputation as being a man of integrity and humility. He served as Governor-General during the tenure of different governments headed by the SLFP led regime of Sirimavo Bandaranaike and the UNP led regime of Dudley Senanayake. He upheld the law and the constitution to the letter and won respect and admiration of all political parties. William Gopallawa was born on 17 September 1897 at the Dullewe Maha Walauwa, Dullewe in the Matale District of Ceylon. He is related to Dullewe Dissava, a signatory on behalf of the Sinhalese to the Kandiyan Convention of 1815

1897 births
1981 deaths
Governors-General of Ceylon
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan generals
Seventy-five is a natural number. It comes after seventy-four and before seventy-six.
25 * 3 is 75.
75 is a self number because there is no integer that adds up to its own digits adds up to 75. It is the sum of the first five pentagonal numbers, and therefore a pentagonal pyramidal number, as well as a nonagonal number. As the number 75 is a composite number, it has many factors other than one and the number itself. Thus, the factors of 75 are 1, 3, 5, 15, 25 and 75. What are the Multiples of 75? So, the first 10 multiples of 75 are: 75, 150, 225, 300, 375, 450, 525, 600, 675 and 750. 75 is a multiple of 3 
multiples of 3: 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99. 
The number 75 is divisible by 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75.

Numbers
Junius Richard Jayewardene (, ; 17 September 1906 – 1 November 1996), commonly abbreviated in Sri Lanka as J.R., was the second president of Sri Lanka. Jayewardene introduced the Executive Presidency in 1978, and assumed the position of President of Sri Lanka.

1906 births
1996 deaths
People from Colombo
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Reginald Scot (ca. 1538-1599) was an English writer. He was born in Kent, England. He studied law, and served as a justice of the peace. His first book is Perfect Platform of a Hop-Garden. This book is about growing hops.  His second book is The Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584). This book takes a skeptical look at witches and witchcraft. It also exposes the tricks used by charlatans and magicians to fool people.  Scot's purpose in writing the book was to prevent old, ill, and simple people from being charged with witchcraft. This book is important because it was one of the first to move away from medieval superstition in the Renaissance.

References
 Encyclopedia of British writers, 16th and 17th centuries. (2005). Book Builders LLC. p. 348.

English writers
1530s births
1599 deaths
People from Kent
Bob Steele (Robert Adrian Bradbury; January 23, 1907 – December 21, 1988) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in Carson City Kid, Island in the Sky, Rio Bravo, Hang 'Em High, Rio Lobo, and in the television sitcom F Troop.

Steele was born on January 23, 1907 in Portland, Oregon. He was raised in Hollywood, California. Steele was married to Louise A. Chessman from 1931 until they divorced in 1933. Then he was married to Alice Petty Hackley from 1935 until they divorced in 1938. Then he was married to Virginia Nash Tatem from 1939 until his death in 1988. He had no children. Steele died on December 21, 1988 in Burbank, California from emphysema, aged 81.

References

Other websites

Bob Steele - A Biography on (re)Search my Trash

1907 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Portland, Oregon
Allen Ludden (Allen Packard Ellsworth; October 5, 1917 – June 9, 1981) was an American television personality and game show host. Ludden was well known for hosting many game shows. He hosted Password and Password Plus between 1961 and 1980.

Ludden was born on October 5, 1917 in Mineral Point, Wisconsin. He was raised in Mineral Point, Wisconsin and in Chicago, Illinois. Ludden studied at the University of Texas. 

Ludden was married to Margaret McGloin from 1943 until her death in 1961. Then he was married to Betty White from 1963 until his death in 1981. Ludden died on June 9, 1981 in Los Angeles, California from stomach cancer, aged 63.

Other websites

The Allen Ludden & Betty White Archive 
Allen Ludden's biography 
Allen Ludden's Photo & Gravesite
1917 births
1981 deaths
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Wisconsin
American game show hosts
American radio personalities
American television actors
American television presenters
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from stomach cancer
Radio personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
Television personalities from Wisconsin
A zebibyte (ZiB) is a large unit of measurement for computers of the future. Zebibytes hold 1024 exbibytes (EiB). 

1024 zebibytes make 1 yobibyte.

Units of information
A yobibyte (YiB) is a large unit of measurement for computers of the future. Yobibytes hold 1024 zebibytes (ZiB). 

Units of information
{{Taxobox
| name                   = Cone snails
| fossil_range           = EoceneRecent
| image                  = Conus-geographicus.jpg
| image_caption          = Geography cone, Conus geographus
| image2                 = Conus eating a fish.jpg
| image2_caption         = Conus species eating a small fish, in Guam
| regnum                 = Animalia
| phylum                 = Mollusca
| classis                = Gastropoda
| familia                = Conidae
| subfamilia             = Coninae
| genus                  = Conus
| genus_authority        = Linnaeus, 1758<ref>Linnaeus C. (1758). Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 712; 1767, ed. 12, 1165.</ref>
| type_species           = Conus marmoreus| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758}}Conus is a large genus of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs, with the common names of cone snails, cone shells or cones.
Shaped, as the name suggests, like a cone, many species have colorful patterning on the shell surface. Conus snails are mostly tropical in distribution. Geologically speaking, the genus is known from the Eocene to the present.

All Conus'' snails are venomous. They hunt and eat marine worms or molluscs. The larger ones prey on small bottom-dwelling fish. Cone snails use a hypodermic-like modified radula tooth and a venom gland to attack and paralyze their prey before eating it. The tooth is sometimes likened to a dart or a harpoon. It is barbed and can be extended some distance out from the mouth of the snail, at the end of the proboscis. They can "sting" humans, and should be handled with great care or preferably not at all.
Cone snail venoms are mainly peptides. The venoms contain many different toxins that vary in their effects; some are extremely toxic. The sting of small cones is no worse than a bee sting, but the sting of some larger species can be serious, occasionally even fatal to humans. Cone snail venom may be a source of new, medically important substances. 

Some Cone snails are no longer living, like Conus adversarius.

References 

Gastropods
Ben Johnson, Jr. (June 13, 1918 – April 8, 1996), or Son Johnson, was an American actor. He was mostly known for being in Western movies such as Hang 'Em High. He was also a world champion rodeo cowboy, stuntman, and rancher. Johnson won an Academy Award for his role on The Last Picture Show.

Johnson was born on June 13, 1918 in Foraker, Oklahoma. He was of Irish descent. Johnson was married to Carol Elaine Jones from 1941 until her death in 1991. They had no children. Johnson died on April 8, 1996 in Mesa, Arizona from a heart attack, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Johnson, Ben, Jr. 

1918 births
1996 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Ranchers
Stuntmen
In physical cosmology, the idea of  inflation is a proposed theory that would explain many features of the present-day universe, including the existence of large-scale structures such as galaxies. The theory was proposed by Alan Guth in the 1970s.

Basic Idea of Inflation
Based on the Standard Model of Cosmology, the universe has been and is expanding. The classical Big Bang theory assumes that the universe expanded at the same rate throughout universal history. Inflation says that the universe has not always expanded at the same rate, and that the universe has experienced many periods of brief but immense expansions in which the size of the universe nearly doubled. These periods, as said, were extremely short, lasting less than a second. After a single period, the expansion slowed down until the next rapid inflation came and, again, massively increased the size of the universe.
Problems Solved by Inflation Theory
The main problem solved by inflation is the origin of large-scale structures, such as galaxies. Inflation theory says that in a slow expansion of the universe, quantum fluctuations were only on the tiny distance scales; when the universe experienced a brief period of inflation, however, these quantum fluctuations are "stretched" much larger to cause density fluctuations. The places of higher density later caused matter to clump in those locations and form large-scale objects. 

Another problem is that of temperature uniformity in the universe: why is the temperature so evenly distributed? Inflation says that objects that were previously in close proximity to one another were separated very quickly during a period of inflation, so the temperature balance was still held. In the classical Big Bang theory this was a problem because the uniform expansion would mean that objects would have to travel many times the speed of light to maintain temperature balance.
Another problem that inflation possibly solves is the problem of magnetic monopoles. Why do we no longer see magnetic monopoles in our universe? Inflation says that the few existing monopoles were so dispersed during periods of inflation that it is virtually impossible to find them now.

Mathematical Formulation
Inflation theory uses General relativity to model the inflation mathematically. The metric of inflation theory is

Predictions of Inflation Theory

Inflatons
The main prediction of inflation theory is that particles called inflatons are created from a scalar field from Quantum field theory. These inflatons would drive the inflation periods of the universe, but they quickly decay so the inflation periods are not very long at all. It was initially thought that the Higgs boson was an inflaton, but that has recently been discredited.
Multiverse
Inflation theory also suggests that there might be other universes. If inflation caused our universe, could it not also cause many other universes as well? This prediction has no empirical basis, but it has been explored in modern physics.
Cosmology
Inger Stevens (born Inger Stensland; October 18, 1934 – April 30, 1970) was a Swedish-American actress who was best known for her role as Katy in the television sitcom The Farmer's Daughter.

Stevens was born on October 18, 1934 in Stockholm, Sweden. She was raised in New York City, New York and in Manhattan, Kansas. Stevens studied at the Manhattan High School and at the Actors Studio. 

Stevens was married to Anthony Soglio from 1955 until they divorced in 1958. Then she was married to Ike Jones from 1961 until her death in 1970. Stevens committed suicide after drinking barbiturate (poison). She died on her way to the hospital in Hollywood, California on April 30, 1970, aged 35.

Other websites
Other websites
 
 

1934 births
1970 deaths
Drug-related suicides
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Kansas
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Actors from Stockholm
Conidae is a family of minute to quite large sea snails. They are marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. Their beautiful shells are highly collectible.

The snails within this family are sophisticated predatory animals. The snails have eyes, and are active hunters. They immobilize prey with a modified radular tooth. The tooth delivers venom with neurotoxins; it is launched out of the snail's mouth in a harpoon-like action.

There have been many suggested changes to the classification of cone shells, and the details are still under investigation. The very large genus Conus has 600 species, and there are six other subfamilies.

References 

Gastropods
Scansion is the act of describing the rhythms of poetry by dividing the lines into feet and marking the location of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Poetry
Bellona was an Ancient Roman goddess of war.

All Roman Senate meetings about foreign war were held in the Templum Bellonae.

Bellona's festival was celebrated on June 3. She was married to Mars or the Greek god named Ares

Roman gods and goddesses
Ranasinghe Premadasa (; ; 23 June 1924 – 1 May 1993) was the third President of Sri Lanka. He was president from 2 January 1989 to 1 May 1993. Before that, he served as the Prime Minister in the government headed by J. R. Jayewardene from 6 February 1978 to 1 January 1989. Premadasa was assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam with a suicide bomb.

1924 births
1993 deaths
Assassinated Sri Lankan politicians
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan Civil War
Sri Lankabhimanya Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (,; 15 February 1916 – 21 September 2008) was the fourth President of Sri Lanka from 1 May 1993 to 12 November 1994, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 3 March 1989 to 7 May 1993 and the Governor of North Western province, Sri Lanka from 1988 to 1989. He was awarded Sri Lanka's most highest award to a civilian Sri Lankabhimanya in 1993 by President Ranasinghe Premadasa

1916 births
2008 deaths
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Heptathlon is an athletics event meaning 7 contests. The male and female events are different. It has been an Olympic event for women since 1984.
It consists of:
100 m hurdles
High jump
Shot put
200 m
Long jump
Javelin throw
800 m

As of 2013, Jessica Ennis is the current Olympic Gold medalist in Heptathlon.
As of 2018, Swapna Barman is the current Gold medalist in Asian Games.  

Events in athletics