Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Alice Braga (April 15, 1983) is a Brazilian actress who has appeared in American and Brazilian movies. She played Beth in Repo Men. She also played Anna Montez in I am Legend. She was born in São Paulo, Brazil. She is the niece of the Brazilian actress Sônia Braga.

References

Actors from São Paulo
Brazilian movie actors
1983 births
Living people
Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall (ca. 1284 – 19 June 1312) was the favourite of King Edward II of England. Their contemporaries thought that the relationship between the two men was homosexual. The nobles of England grew jealous and angry as Gaveston rose in power. In 1312, civil war erupted. Gaveston was captured and killed. Gaveston is a major character in Christopher Marlowe's tragedy, Edward II.

Life
Gaveston was born about 1284 to a Gascon lord. About 1300, he entered the household of the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward II. The two young men were both about sixteen years old, and developed a close relationship some thought homosexual.

In 1307, Gaveston was banished by King Edward I of England, but recalled by his son when he became King Edward II in February 1308. Gaveston was made Earl of Cornwall, married Margaret, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, and received money and land.
Gaveston was regent of the kingdom during Edward's short absence in France in 1308. He played a prominent part at Edward's coronation in February. As time passed, Edward II showed Gaveston more and more favour. Powerful nobles grew jealous and angry.

These nobles managed to have Gaveston banished again, but he was quickly recalled by Edward. The nobles gathered their armies as civil war neared. Gaveston and Edward fled together, but separated at Scarborough, England. Edward went to York. Gaveston was captured. He was run through with a sword and decapitated. 

He was buried in the Dominican friary at King's Langley, Hertfordshire. In 1823, a monument was erected on the spot where Gaveston was thought to have been murdered. The inscription on the monument describes Gaveston as "the Minion of a hateful King" beheaded "by Barons as lawless as himself". Gaveston is a major character in Christopher Marlowe's tragedy, Edward II.
References
 Encyclopædia Britannica: "Piers Gaveston, earl of Cornwall"
 History Today: "Piers Gaveston Executed"
 The Telegraph: "Piers Gaveston: bending the monarch’s ear, and will" 

1200s births
1312 deaths
Assassinated English politicians
Bisexual people
Deaths by blade weapons
Earls and countesses
People murdered in England
Football is a popular sport in Austria. It is the second most popular sport in the country after alpine skiing. The Austrian Football Association (Österreichischer Fußball-Bund), the ÖFB, was created in 1904. It has been a member of FIFA since then. The country's national team has not been successful in tournaments. Austria has never qualified for the European championship. It did participate once in 2008, when it co-hosted the championship with Switzerland and did not need to qualify in order to play. In the World Cup, Austria has taken the fourth and third place in 1934 and 1954, respectively.

Competitions

League system
The Austrian league system is maintained by the ÖFB and its parts from the federal states. The licences for the professional leagues (Level 1 and 2) are given by the association "Austrian Football League". Below the Level 4 there are a different number of leagues depending of the federal states.
The Bundesliga is the highest national league-club competition in Austria. It has ten teams. The second level is the First Division (Erste Liga). It has twelve teams. The third levels are the regional leagues (Regionalliga), which are split into three geographical divisions:
East (Regionalliga Ost), which is made up of teams from Vienna, Lower Austria, and Burgenland
Central (Regionalliga Mitte), made up of teams from Styria, Carinthia, Upper Austria, and East Tyrol
West (Regionalliga West), made up of teams from Salzburg, North Tyrol, and Vorarlberg.
The fourth level of the league system is the state league (Landesliga).

Below shows how the current system works.

Austrian Cup

Women's football
The Austrian leagues for women football are all amateur leagues. They are also maintained by the ÖFB and its local parts in the federal states. There is also a 4th and 5th level which is organised by the local football associations.

Related pages
 Austria national football team
 Austrian Bundesliga

References
References

Other websites
  League321.com - Austrian football league tables, records & statistics database.
A villa was originally a style of house built for the upper classes in ancient Rome. This style of architecture has been kept and adapted upon. The villas in Italy have gradually evolved into luxurious houses. Today, the word villa can refer to many types and sizes of houses around the world.

A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper-class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa has evolved considerably.

Related pages
Roman villa

Houses
Roman buildings and structures
Yangshuo is a county in China. It is on the west bank of Li River, in the southeast of Guilin, northeast of Guangxi. It is under the jurisdiction of Guilin City. It covers an area of 1428.38 sq km and 65 km from Guilin downtown. It has a total population of about 300,000.

Yangshuo has become a famous resort destination for domestic travelers and foreign travelers.  The number of foreign backpackers coming to Yangshuo is increasing.

Other websites
Yangshuo Guilin Travel Guide 
Photos of Yangshuo Biking

Counties of China
The Mexican Elite League or LME, is a top level ice hockey league based in Mexico.

The league started on October 2, 2010. The league had a goal to make Mexico known as high-level international competition in ice hockey. The league has 4 teams participating: the Mayan Astronomers, the Teotihuacan Priests, the Aztec Eagle Warriors and the Zapotec Totems. The first champions in the inaugural 2010–11 season were the Teotihuacan Priests.

Teams

Current
Mayan Astronomers (2010-present)
Teotihuacan Priests (2010-present)
Aztec Eagle Warriors (2010-present) 
Zapotec Totems (2010-present)

References

2010 establishments in North America
Ice hockey leagues
Sport in Mexico
Organizations based in Mexico
She Stoops to Conquer is a play by Oliver Goldsmith. It is a comedy. It opened on 15 March 1773 in London, England at Covent Garden Theatre. It was a great success. Like The School for Scandal and The Importance of Being Earnest, She Stoops to Conquer is a staple of classic English theatre.

The play displays the comical elements in every Englishman, especially of those who are hardly aware of their humour.

1770s plays
1773
British plays
The School for Scandal is a play by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It is a comedy. It was first acted at the Drury Lane Theatre in London, England on 8 May 1777. Like She Stoops to Conquer and The Rivals, The School for Scandal is a staple of classic English theatre. Samuel Barber wrote an opera based on the play.

1777
1770s plays

English plays
The Mad Day, or The Marriage of Figaro is a play by Pierre Beaumarchais. It is a comedy. It was written in 1778, and first published in 1785. Figaro was first performed at the Théâtre Français in Paris on 27 April 1784. It was a great success. The Marriage of Figaro is a sequel to the play, The Barber of Seville, and a prequel to The Guilty Mother.

Related pages
 The Marriage of Figaro (1786), an opera by Mozart based on the play

18th-century plays
1780s works
1785

French plays
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man is a 1964 book by Marshall McLuhan. It was a pioneering study in media theory. McCluhan was a Professor of literature who was deeply interested in the way media had changed society.

The book proposes that media themselves affect their content in important ways. It is an attempt to understand how changing media have affected society. McLuhan suggests that media play a role, not by the content delivered, but by the characteristics of the medium itself. 

McLuhan pointed to the light bulb as an example. A light bulb does not have content in the way that a newspaper has articles or a television has programs, but it is a medium that has a social effect. The light bulb lets people do things at nighttime which would be impossible in darkness. He describes the light bulb as a medium without any content. McLuhan states that "a light bulb creates an environment by its mere presence".
The book is the source of the well-known phrase "The medium is the message". It was a leading indicator of the upheaval of local cultures by increasingly globalized values. The book's influence spread much further than academics, writers, and social theorists. It was widely read. It became a corner-stone in media studies courses.

References 

1964 books
Paul Matthew Hawke Butcher (born February 14, 1994 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as "Dustin Brooks" on the Nickelodeon television series Zoey 101.

References

1994 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American television actors
Herbert Marshall McLuhan, CC (July 21, 1911 – December 31, 1980) was a Canadian Professor of English literature who turned his attention to media. He was interested in the ways different media affected society.

His work was a cornerstone of media studies, and had some practical applications in the advertising and television industries. His best-known work was Understanding Media:The Extensions of Man.

McLuhan is known for coining the expressions the medium is the message and the global village.
Although he was a fixture in media discourse in the late 1960s, his influence began to wane in the early 1970s. In the years after his death, he continued to be a controversial figure in academic circles. With the arrival of the internet, however, there was renewed interest in his work and perspective.

The Gutenberg Galaxy 
McLuhan's The Gutenberg Galaxy: the making of typographic man (1962) was a history of print, and its effect on society.
In the book, McLuhan showed how alphabetic writing, the printing press and later media, affect thought, which in turn affects social organization:
"If a new technology extends one or more of our senses outside us into the social world, then new ratios among all of our senses will occur in that particular culture. It is comparable to what happens when a new note is added to a melody. And when the sense ratios alter in any culture then what had appeared lucid before may suddenly become opaque, and what had been vague or opaque will become translucent".

A typical idea:
 The new electronic interdependence recreates the world in the image of a global village. Remember, this was written before anyone had any idea of the world wide web.

His sayings range from the amusing:
 Nobody ever made a grammatical error in a non-literate society.

to the mysterious:
 Typography cracked the voices of silence.
Understanding Media 
Understanding Media: the extensions of Man was a pioneering study of the effects of media. The book suggests that media affect their content in important ways. It is an attempt to understand how different media have affected society. McLuhan suggests that media play a role, not by the content delivered, but by the characteristics of the medium itself.

McLuhan pointed to the light bulb as an example. A light bulb does not have content in the way that a newspaper has articles or a television has programs, but it is a medium that has a social effect. The light bulb lets people do things at nightime which would be impossible in darkness. He describes the light bulb as a medium without any content. McLuhan states that "a light bulb creates an environment by its mere presence". He then goes on to compare the effects of radio, television and film (movis).
The book is the source of the well-known phrase "The medium is the message". This is the idea that a medium like television actually affects the way information is seen and understood.

The Medium is the Message 
The Medium is the Message: an inventory of effects (1967) was a spin-off from his previous book. It was compiled by Quentin Fiore from writings of McLuhan with many photos and graphics selected by the compiler. The text is based on published McLuhan works, but the sources are not listed. It was a huge best-seller. "eventually selling nearly a million copies worldwide".

Related pages
 Eric McLuhan

References 

1911 births
1980 deaths
Writers from Alberta
Canadian Roman Catholics
Academics of the University of Toronto
Robbie Robertson is the solo debut album by Robbie Robertson. It was released in 1987. The album won the Juno Award for "Album of the Year". Robertson and Daniel Lanois also won the "Producer of the Year" award.

U2 and Peter Gabriel contributed to the album. U2's contribution is heard in the song "Sweet Fire of Love" which is a duet between Robertson and Bono. The other track featuring U2 is "Testimony", which also has singing from Bono. Gabriel's contributions are heard on the song "Fallen Angel". This song was dedicated to Robertson's former bandmate from The Band, Richard Manuel.

The lyrics of "American Roulette" deal with the theme of Elvis Presley's rise to popularity. The song is notable for its guitar solo throughout as well as the instrumental outro. Elvis Presley is talked about in the second verse.
Track listing
All songs written by Robbie Robertson except where noted.
 "Fallen Angel" (Robertson, Martin Page) – 5:52
 "Showdown at Big Sky" – 4:43
 "Broken Arrow" – 5:17
 "Sweet Fire of Love" (Robertson, U2) – 5:08
 "American Roulette" – 4:46
 "Somewhere Down the Crazy River" (Robertson, Martin Page) – 4:44
 "Hell's Half Acre" – 3:45
 "Sonny Got Caught in the Moonlight" – 3:45
 "Testimony" – 4:45
Bonus tracks on the expanded edition (2005):
"Christmas Must Be Tonight" – 4:51
"Testimony (Edited 12" Remix)" – 6:34

Personnel
Robbie Robertson – vocals, backing vocals, guitar, keyboards
Manu Katché – drums, percussion
Bill Dillon – guitars, backing vocals
Tony Levin – Chapman Stick, bass
Daniel Lanois – percussion, backing vocals, omnichord, guitar

Charts
Album

Single

Sales certifications

References

Other websites 
 Review from Rolling Stone

1987 albums
Alberto Suárez Laso (born December 19, 1977 in Riosa, Asturias) is a T12 athlete from Spain who competes in long distance races: the 5,000 meters, 10,000 meters, half marathon and marathon.  He is a world record holder in the men's T12 marathon, winning gold in the event at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

Personal
Suárez was born December 19, 1977 in Riosa, Asturias. , he resides in Oviedo, Asturias. He has a vision impairment.

Suárez won an award related to human values at the 2011 Asturian Best Sportspersons awards organized by the Asturian Sports Press Association,.  In 2012, he won the Asturian Sports Press Association award for best male athlete.

Athletics
Suárez is a T12, a blind runner, and he sometimes compete against runners without disabilities. He belongs to the Laso Oviedo Athletics Club. As of 2012, Chus Castaño is his coach. He is a world record in the marathon.
Suárez competed in the 2011 Gran Fondo Siete Aguas International Trophy President of the Council of Valencia. He competed in the 2011 Spanish Paralympic national athletics championships held in Gijón. He competed in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch New Zealand. He was one of two Spanish competitors in the marathon.  He was the first runner to finish the marathon and he made a world record by running the race with a time of 2.28:10.  He also finished third in the men's T12 10,000 meter race.

Suárez's goal for his running in 2012 was to finish first at the 2012 London Paralympics in the marathon. He race in the 2012 Riosa Sports Days. He competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, where hefinished firset in the men's T12 marathon and finished 6th in the men's T12 5,000 meter event.  His first place was Spain's eighth first place of the Games.  He finished the marathon in a time of 2:24.50, a new Paralympic Games record and World Record.
Suárez finished sixth in the 2013 Bareclona half marathon while racing against runners who did not have a disability. He set a personal best time in the half marathon at the race. He competed in the 2013 Divina Pastora 8 km Orotava held in the Canary Islands. He gave a speech two days before the race about physical activity, sport and eating patterns for athletes.

References

Other websites

 

Spanish long-distance runners
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
People from Asturias
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Alsatian might mean:

Something related to Alsace, a region of France
Alsatian language, a language spoken in Alsace
German Shepherd, a dog breed that started in Alsace, sometimes called "Alsatian"
Aymara might mean:

Aymara people, a native people in Bolivia and Peru
Aymara language, spoken by the Aymara people
Project X is an American comedy movie from 2012. It was directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Michael Bacall and Matt Drake. The story is about three teenagers—Thomas, Costa and J. B.—who plan to gain popularity by throwing a party. Their plan quickly gets out of their control. Most of the movie's cast were not famous, being relatively new to acting. The movie is filmed as a home video from the perspective of one of the teenagers attending the party and using a camera to record the night's events.

Project X was released in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom on 2 March 2012. It made over US$100 million worldwide during its time in cinemas.

Cast
 Thomas Mann as Thomas Kub.
 Oliver Cooper as Costa.
 Jonathan Daniel Brown as J.B.
 Dax Flame as Dax
 Kirby Bliss Blanton as Kirby
 Brady Hender and Nick Nervies as Everett and Tyler
 Alexis Knapp as Alexis.

Soundtrack
Soundtrack

The Project X (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the movie. It was released by WaterTower Music on February 28, 2012. It has several artists and tracks released in the past decade. Musical genres range from hip hop to house music.  The soundtrack mainly has the thirteen tracks that played in the movie. The soundtrack debuted on the U.S. Billboard Top 200 albums chart at number twenty-three. It peaked at number three on March 15th.

The soundtrack featured songs by Kid Cudi, D12, MGK, Nas, and . A popular song from the album is American rap artist Kid Cudi's 2010 single "Pursuit of Happiness." The song was re-released by disc jockey and house music producer Steve Aoki in 2011. Both versions were on the soundtrack.

References

Documents

Other websites

 
 
 

2012 movies
American teen comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Liquor is any alcoholic drink containing ethanol and produced by distilling. They are also called distilled beverages. The term hard liquor is used around North America and India to tell distilled beverages from those that are weaker. If the beverage carries no added sugar or has at least 20% alcohol by volume, it is referred to as a spirit. Alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world.

Alcoholic drinks
Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model, Cycle 9 is the ninth season of Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 14 contestants.

Series summary

Episode 1
Eliminated semi-finalists: Aleksandra Kozielska, Angel Ojera, Ayoola Sundari Smart, Carly Gordon, Claire Bodie, Dominique Binns, Elizabeth Hamilton, Ella, Hannah Gardner, Janay Sandler, Lucy Bell, Lydia Lyn & Stephanie Taylor

Episode 2
Best: Emma Ward
Bottom Four: Saffron Williams, Sarah Kennedy, Christina Chalk & Danielle Sandhu
Eliminated: Christina Chalk

Episode 3
Best: Lauren Lambert
Bottom Four: Saffron Williams, Abigail Johns, Danielle Sandhu & Laura Young 
Eliminated: Danielle Sandhu

Episode 4
Best: Naomi Pelkiewicz
Bottom Four: Abigail Johns, Jessica Patterson, Sophie Ellson & Holly Carpenter
Eliminated: Jessica Patterson

Episode 5
First Call-Out: Sarah Kennedy
Bottom Four: Laura Young, Emma Ward, Angel Mbonu & Abigail Johns
Eliminated: Abigail Johns
Episode 6
First Call-Out: Lauren Lambert
Bottom Four: Laura Young, Saffron Williams, Naomi Pelkiewicz & Emily Garner
Eliminated: Laura Young

Episode 7
First Call-Out: Lauren Lambert
Bottom Four: Naomi Pelkiewicz, Holly Carpenter, Emily Garner & Angel Mbonu
Eliminated: Emily Garner

Episode 8
First Call-Out: Angel Mbonu
Bottom Three: Saffron Williams, Sarah Kennedy & Holly Carpenter 
Eliminated: Saffron Williams

Episode 9
First Call-Out: Lauren Lambert
Bottom Three: Naomi Pelkiewicz, Holly Carpenter & Sarah Kennedy
Eliminated: Holly Carpenter

Episode 10
First Call-Out: Sarah Kennedy
Bottom Two: Emma Ward & Angel Mbonu
Eliminated: Angel Mbonu

Episode 11
First Call-Out: Emma Ward
Bottom Two: Sophie Ellson & Naomi Pelkiewicz
Eliminated: Naomi Pelkiewicz

Episode 12
First Call-Out: Emma Ward
Bottom Two: Sophie Ellson & Lauren Lambert
Eliminated: Sophie Ellson

Episode 13
Final Three: Sarah Kennedy, Lauren Lambert & Emma Ward
Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model: Lauren Lambert
Contestants
First group of eliminated semi-finalists

Second group of eliminated semi-finalists

Contestants Progress 

 The contestant was eliminated
 The contestant joined the Bottom Four/Three/Two
 The contestant won picture of the week

References

Top Model television series
Abbie Cornish (born 7 August 1982) is an Australian actress who has performed in some notable movies. Cornish was born in New South Wales, and grew up on a farm.

Her movies include Somersault, Candy and Bright Star. She played Emma Matisse in One Perfect Day. She plays Ellen Murphy in the 2014 remake of RoboCop.

References

Other websites

Australian movie actors
1982 births
Living people
Actors from New South Wales
Barbara Wertheim Tuchman (January 30, 1912 – February 6, 1989) was an American historian and writer that wrote novels based on the military. She became extremely known first after she wrote The Guns of August (which was later reprinted as August 1914). She received a Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction for that novel. She also wrote several other novels. She was born Barbara Wertheim in New York City; she died in Greenwich, Connecticut at the age of 77.

Writers from New York City
1912 births
1989 deaths
Manuel Garnica Roldan  (born August 25, 1978 in Granada, Spain) is a Paralympic athlete from Spain.  He is blind, and has retinitis pigmentosa.  This means his eye sight gets worse over time. Garnica competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics and finished sixth in the T12 marathon.  He did not finish in the 10,000 meter race.  He competed in other races, most in Spain.  2011 IPC World Athletics Championships in Christchurch in the marathon where he finished fourth.

Personal 
Garnica was born August 25, 1978 in Granada, Spain. His father was a police officer. While born in Granada, his family moved to Valencia when he was a baby.  His parents learned about his eye sight problem when he was two years old. Doctors learned he had retinitis pigmentosa, an eye disease that means he sees worse over time.  When he was a nine-year-old, he learned to read using braille after his eyesight got worse.  He played basketball and handball when he was a boy.
Garnica moved to Madrid to study physiotherapy and become a physical education teacher. In 2009, he got an award for best athlete with a disability at the Onda Cero Sport Awards.

Athletics 
Garnica started in athletics after his eyesight got really bad, and is a T12 long distance track and field races.

In 2004, Garnica competed in a Fun Run in Cordoba.  He finished in third. In 2007, he competed in the Cross Christmas of Fatima Race. In 2008, he competed in the Ruta de la Miel Race and he finished ninth.

Garnica competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics where he finished six in the T12 marathon and did not finish in the 10,000 meter race.
In 2009, Garnica did not run fast enough to go to the European Athletics Championships.  In 2009, he came in second in the Memorial Adolfo Rivera race with a time of 30.55, one second behind the person who finished first, Joaquín de la Vega de la Coba.  He competed in the Subida al Santuario Virgen de la Sierra Race where he finished number two with a time of 1.3:59.  He participated in the  Paternal Gran Fondo Half Marathon, where he finished fifth. In 2010, he competed in the City of Villa del Rio Race, where he finished first in the 500 meter race.  That year, he also competed in the  'A goal for all' 10 km race, where he came in first in the men's vision impaired group. In 2011, his guide runner was Maribel Díaz.  The pair competed in the Race of Trinity, which they won with a time of 30:19.  The race was the first in the Spanish Provisional Racing Circuit.  He also competed in the Villafranca de Cordoba Solidarity Race in 2011
.  He also competed in the 2011 Cordoba Half Marathon, where he came in first in the men's vision impaired group.
Garnica competed at the 2011 IPC World Athletics Championships in Christchurch, New Zealand and finished fourth in the T12 marathon.  He was one of two Spanish runners competing in the marathon.  He qualified for the 2011 IPC Championships after setting a qualifying time of 2.35:54 in the Sevilla Marathon. His guide runner for the two races was Joaquin de la Vega.

References

Other websites 
 Manuel Garnica Roldan: Twitter

Spanish long-distance runners
2012 Summer Paralympics
Living people
1978 births
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Amy Lee (born May 30, 1989) is a Korean-American singer and actress in South Korea. She is known by the stage name Ailee. Born in Denver, she grew up in New Jersey, in the United States. She started as a Youtube singer, with some success. In 2010 she moved to South Korea with the goal of being a professional singer. Her first single, "Heaven", was released in 2012. Within one month of her debut she had already won two music awards. 

On September 13, 2011, Ailee along with Wheesung held a performance on the MBC's Chuseok special episode of "Singer and Trainee". Ailee's stage presence was immediately felt by the audience, who was amazed that she was like a professional singer, even though she had not yet officially debuted. Following her solo performance of "Halo" by Beyoncé, singer BMK expressed, "Wherever she goes, she has the potential to be a big star. She definitely has the voice." After the judges had graded everyone, Ailee won first place.
Ailee is known for her strong vocal quality and range. By 2016, she had won 26 music awards.

List of albums

Studio albums 
 2015: Vivid
 2019: Butterfly
 2021: Amy
 2022: I'm Lovin' Amy

EPs 
 2012: Invitation
 2013: A's Doll House
 2013: Magazine
 2016: A New Empire
 2020: I'm
 2021: Lovin

References 

1989 births
Living people
K-pop singers
Singers from Denver
Actors from Denver
Actors from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Dorothy Irene Height (March 24, 1912 – April 20, 2010) was an American civil rights and women's rights activist. She worked with issues of African American women. She did unemployment, illiteracy and voter awareness work. She worked for the National Council of Negro Women for forty years. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994 and the Congressional Gold Medal ten years after that.

Height was born in Richmond, Virginia. She was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where she graduated high school. She died in Washington, D.C. at age 98.

American civil rights activists
People from Pennsylvania
People from Virginia
1912 births
2010 deaths
Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
Marta Eggerth (April 17, 1912 – December 26, 2013) was a Hungarian actress whose career lasted almost thirty years. She did movies, stage and television. That included the Broadway musical Higher and Higher.  Eggerth was born in Budapest.

Eggerth died on December 26, 2013 in Rye, New York from natural causes, aged 101.

References

Other websites

Marta Eggerth on Internet Broadway Database
Photographs and literature
Marta Eggerth on PatriaMusic
WNYC "Evening Music" segment
"Marta Eggerth's YouTube channel"

Actors from Budapest
Hungarian centenarians
Hungarian movie actors
Hungarian stage actors
Hungarian singers
1912 births
2013 deaths
Annie Wiggins Brown, or Anne Brown (August 9, 1912 – March 13, 2009) was an American soprano and actress. She was in many stage plays. She was the first person to play the role of Bess in the opera stage play Peggy and Bess. She was also a radio performer and musician. Other notable plays included Mamba's Daughters and Pins and Needles.

Brown was born in Baltimore, Maryland, but later moved to Oslo, Norway. She died at 96.

American stage actors
Actors from Baltimore
1912 births
2009 deaths
Sopranos
Reta Shaw (13 September 1912 – 8 January 1982) was an American actress. She was known for playing condescending or domineering women, mostly on television. She acted in The Dick Van Dyke Show as an unemployment office worker. She played Mrs. Brill in the movie Mary Poppins.

Shaw was born in Maine. She died from pneumonia at age sixty-nine.

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Maine
1912 births
1982 deaths
Evelyn Venable (October 18, 1913 – November 15, 1993) was an American actress. She performed as the Blue Fairy in Pinocchio, a 1940 movie. She also played the mother of Shirley Temple in the movie The Little Colonel.

Venable was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died from cancer in Idaho, aged eighty.

Other websites 

Actors from Cincinnati
American movie actors
Cancer deaths in Idaho
1913 births
1993 deaths
Beverly Joanne Linville (January 15, 1928 – June 20, 2021) was an American Jewish actress. She acted in a lot of television series and movies. Her television work includes: Gunsmoke, Have Gun Will Travel and Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Her movies include The Goddess and Gable and Lombard.

Linville was born in Bakersfield, California. She was married to director Mark Rydell from 1962 until they divorced in 1973. Linville died in Los Angeles on June 20, 2021 at the age of 93.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
Actors from California
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
People from Bakersfield, California
Jewish American actors
Charles Langford Modini Stack (or Robert Stack; 13 January 1919 – 14 May 2003) was an American television and movie actor. He also hosted television programs. He played crime fighter Eliot Ness in the TV series The Untouchables and in the series The Name of the Game. He hosted Unsolved Mysteries (1987-2002).

Stack was born in Los Angeles. He died of heart failure at age 84 at his home in Bel-Air, California. He was married to actress Rosemarie Bowe from 1956 until his death. They're great-nephew is SNL comedian Taran Killam.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1919 births
2003 deaths
American stage actors
American voice actors
Deaths from heart failure
The Bristol Beaufighter is a British military aircraft of World War II. It is a twin-engine aircraft. It has two or three seats. It is built of metal and wood. It was developed from the Bristol Beaufort light bomber. It was used by the Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force, and United States Army Air Force. After war, it was used by other countries like Dominican Republic, Israel, and Turkey. It was used until May 1960 when it was put out of service. At the time 5,928 were built.

References

Royal Air Force aircraft
World War II British aircraft
The Agusta A.109 is an Italian helicopter. It has both civilian and military use. It is a twin-turboshaft helicopter built in all-metal. Its uniqueness comes from its retractable landing gear. From 2000 it has been built as AW.109 by the British and Italian company AgustaWestland. AgustaWestland AW119 Koala is a modernized variant.

Helicopters
Italian military aircraft
The HTC Evo 4G LTE is a cell phone by Sprint. It operates on Android.

Android smartphones
The AgustaWestland AW119 Koala is a modernized variant of Italian helicopter Agusta A.109. It is a single-turboshaft helicopter built entirely of metal.

Helicopters
AgustaWestland
Italian aircraft
Dame Jean Iris Murdoch DBE (15 July 1919 – 8 February 1999) was an Irish-born British author, known professionally as Iris Murdoch. Her novels were about good and evil, sexual relationships and the power of the unconscious. Her first book, Under the Net, was released in 1954 and became a classic. Her other memorable books include The Black Prince and The Sea, the Sea. Both of those books were about eroticism and love. In 1987, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

Murdoch was born in Dublin, Ireland. She died at age seventy-nine due to Alzheimer's disease in Oxfordshire, England.

British novelists
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Writers from Dublin
1919 births
1999 deaths
WWE 2K14 is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's & Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

The game was released on October 29, 2013 in North America, October 30, 2013 in Japan, October 31, 2013 in Australia, and November 1, 2013 in both Europe and India. It is the first game in the WWE 2K video game series and the first WWE game to be released under 2K Sports since Take-Two acquired the license from THQ in a bankruptcy filing. This game, along with NBA 2K14, were planned for Wii U releases, but were canceled. Dwayne Johnson is the cover athlete of the game.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 8.7 out of 10 and said "It still lacks the brains to deliver competent AI and commentators, but WWE 2K14 has more than enough brawn to make up for it. 30 Years of Wrestlemania provides the strongest campaign backbone the series has had in a long time, the in-ring action is faster and more fluid than it's been in years, and thanks to WWE 2K14s continually expanding creation suite, we're swimming in more options than we ever knew we wanted. It is indeed "time to play the game."

GameSpot gave the game a 6 out of 10 and said that the game was clunky, they stated "It's a shame the wrestling isn't up to par in WWE 2K14 because the elements surrounding it are so interesting...For anyone who grew up loving professional wrestling, be prepared to be swept away in a tide of nostalgia. If only the core action could have been as compelling."

References

Other websites

2013 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
2K14
Patricia Medina (19 July 1919 – 28 April 2012) was an English actress. She began acting as a teen in the late 1930s. Medina later moved to Hollywood. She acted in period melodramas, such as The Black Knight. Her more memorable movies were Stranger at My Door and Mr. Arkadin. She was very prolific in the early 1950s, though her career faded toward the end of the decade. However, around 1968, she returned and starred in the lesbian themed movie The Killing of Sister George.

Medina was born in Liverpool, England. She was married to Joseph Cotten from 1960 until his death in 1994. Medina died at age ninety-two due to natural causes in Los Angeles.

English television actors
English movie actors
1919 births
2012 deaths
Actors from Liverpool
Roxwell is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1043 people living in Roxwell.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Sandon is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1531 people living in Sandon. The parish also includes Howe Green and Butts Green.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
South Hanningfield is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2312 people living in South Hanningfield. South Hanningfield has a church called St Peter’s Church, a tye green and a community hall.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
South Woodham Ferrers is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 16629 people living in South Woodham Ferrers.

References 

Towns in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Saint Maria Goretti (born Ancona, Italy, 1890-1902) is a Roman Catholic saint. She died of stab wounds when she was 11 after an attempted rape, when she refused to submit to her attacker's demands. She is canonizated and remembered in the Catholic church on July 6.

Other websites
Biography at Catholic online

Christian saints
1890 births
1902 deaths
People from Ancona
Stock is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2042 people living in Stock.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
West Hanningfield is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1008 people living in West Hanningfield.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
The Saint Vincent amazon (Amazona guildingii), also known as Saint Vincent parrot,  is the only parrot that lives in the island of Saint Vincent in the Caribbean.

It is a large, multi-colored  parrot with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts plumage, and violet blue-green wings.

Description 

The bird is  long. The plumage of this attractive species is highly variable: virtually no two birds look alike, with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts, violet blue-green wings, grey feet, and reddish eye. Its tail feathers are blue with broad yellow tips. Both sexes are similar.

There are two different colour morphs: a more common ‘yellow-brown’ morph, and a less common ‘green’ morph. Although both morphs are broadly similar in appearance, the upperparts of the 'green' morph are mainly dull-green and the head is bluish white.
Range and habitat 
The Saint Vincent amazon is endemic to the heavily forested mountains of the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in the Lesser Antilles.

It lives in rainforests in the island's central mountains, from ; it prefers mountains and valleys at low elevation because there are larger, mature trees needed for the nests.

Biology 
The Saint Vincent amazons live in groups and feed on the upper parts of large trees. Its diet consists mainly of fruits, seeds, flowers and leaves of several species of the rainforest.

They breed between January and June (mostly February-May) and their nests are in holes in mature, large trees. The female usually lays two to three eggs.

Status 
The combined effects of habitat loss, hunting for food, the capture to trade them as pets, and natural disasters (volcanoes and hurricanes, made that the number of Saint Vincent Amazon declined through the 20th century.
Due to all these contributing factors, the St. Vincent parrot is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix I and II of CITES.

Conservation
A group of conservation measures has been able to avoid the extinction of the St Vincent Amazon, including: the enforcement of international and domestic legislation protecting this species from hunting and trade; the protection of habitat through the establishment of the St Vincent Parrot Reserve; and the delivery of successful public education campaigns.

On October 27, 1979, A. guildingii was declared the national bird of St. Vincent and the Grenadines as part of the country's first independence celebration.

References

Other websites

 ARKive - images and movies of the Saint Vincent Amazon (Amazona guildingii) 
 Animal Diversity Web - Amazona guildingii
 BirdLife Species Factsheet 
 Catalogue of Life 
 ITIS Report
 UNEP-WCMC Species Database Amazona guildingii
Saint Vincent Amazon
National symbols of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Katy Jurado (16 January 1924 – 5 July 2002) was a Mexican actress. She had a successful career in both Mexico and Hollywood. She made seventy-one movies. She was the first Latin American actress nominated for an Academy Award (for a 1954 movie, Broken Lance). She also received a Golden Globe Award.

Jurado was often typecast to play ethnic roles when acting in American movies. She received more varieties of roles in Mexican movies. She was one of several Mexican actresses to succeed in Hollywood. Notable movies included Broken Lance, High Noon and The Badlanders.

Jurado died at 78 from kidney failure and lung problems.

Mexican television actors
Mexican movie actors
1924 births
2002 deaths
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Janet Waldo (February 4, 1920 – June 12, 2016) was an American actress and voice artist. She worked in movies, television and on radio. She was the voice of and Josie McCoy in Josie and the Pussycats, Judy Jetson, and Penelope Pitstop. Janet played Corliss Archer in CBS' Meet Corliss Archer during the 1930s.

Waldo was born in Yakima, Washington. She died June 12, 2016 from brain cancer at her home in Encino, Los Angeles, California, age 96.

References

American voice actors
American television actors
American movie actors
1920 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Actors from Washington (state)
Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (February 20, 1924 – June 17, 2019) was an American artist, author, socialite and heiress. She was credited as an early developer of blue jeans. She was the mother of CNN reporter Anderson Cooper.

Vanderbilt worked in the fashion business in the 1970s and continued until the 1990s. In 2001, Vanderbilt opened her first art exhibition in Vermont. She was the author of several novels and memoirs. She also had several perfumes with her name. Vanderbilt was born in New York City

In 2016, Vanderbilt and her son Anderson Cooper pushlished a book titled, The Rainbow Comes and Goes.

Vanderbilt died of stomach cancer at her home in Manhattan on June 17, 2019. She was 95.

References

Other websites

Gloria Vanderbilt Fine Art

1924 births
2019 deaths
American fashion designers
American socialites
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from stomach cancer
Writers from New York City
The L'Oréal Group are the world's largest beauty and cosmetics group. They have a registered office in Paris. Their products include skin care, sun protection and perfume. They are the main patent holder of nanotechnology within the United States. The group were established in 1909.

The net worth of the company as of 2017, is reported to be, $102.9 billion. In April 2017, the company moved to its new headquarters in New York.

References 

1909 establishments in France
French fashion designers

Manufacturing companies of France
Cosmetics companies
Arlene Golonka (January 23, 1936 – May 31, 2021) was an American actress who worked mostly on television. She was known for playing bubbly and eccentric blondes. She played Millie Swanson in The Andy Griffith Show. She also did Hang 'Em High, The Rockford Files, Murder, She Wrote and All in the Family.

Golonka was born in Chicago. She died on May 31, 2021 in Palm Desert, California at the age of 85.

References

American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Chicago
1936 births
2021 deaths
Valerie Jean Solanas (9 April 1936 – 25 April 1988) was an American radical feminist author and playwright. Solanas was born in Ventnor City, New Jersey. She was a lesbian misandrist. She wrote many notable non-fiction books, and self-published SCUM Manifesto in 1968. That year, she shot Andy Warhol and Mario Amaya. In 1969, she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She was convicted of assault and sent to prison. She was released in 1971. She died due to complications of pneumonia in San Francisco in 1988, aged 52.

American feminist writers
American people convicted of assault
American playwrights
American radical feminists
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
LGBT people from New Jersey
American LGBT writers
People with schizophrenia
Writers from New Jersey
1936 births
1988 deaths
Andy Warhol
Jessica Lois "Jessie" Ware (born 15 October 1985) is a British singer-songwriter. She signed a record agreement with PMR Records. She is best known for her 2012 single "Wildest Moments". She was a backing vocalist for Joker and SBTRKT. Clash magazine called Ware "the missing link between Adele, SBTRKT and Sade". The editor also gave a positive review on her debut album, Devotion. The website, Idolator, named it one of best albums of 2012.

She is of Jewish descent (her mother is Jewish).

Awards and nominations

On the 17th June 2013 Ware was named as the Skiddle Artist of the Week.

References

Other websites 
 

1985 births
Living people
British singer-songwriters
Jewish British musicians
"Wildest Moments" is a song by British singer-songwriter Jessie Ware. It was for her debut album, Devotion. It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 June 2012. It was only available as a digital download. Since its release, "Wildest Moments" has received positive reviews and honors from music critics. The website, Pitchfork Media, gave the song its "Best New Music" award. In Belgium, the song was certified Gold for sales of 15,000 units.

Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites 
 

2012 songs
The Mitsubishi K3M is a Japanese training aircraft used during World War II. It is a single-engine aircraft built of metal and wood, for a crew of four people. Its first flight was in 1930. It was used by Japan Naval Aviation from 1931 to 1945. It was known as Pine by Allies of World War II registration.

World War II Japanese aircraft
"Reflection" is a song that is on the soundtrack of the 1998 animated movie, Mulan. It was the first single by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was performed in the movie by Lea Salonga. Ming-Na Wen played the speaking voice of the main character Fa Mulan. Aguilera approached RCA Records. They allowed her to record the song. Disney was looking for a performer who could sing a musical note that was difficult for most performers. Aguilera recorded herself singing Whitney Houston's song, "Run To You". This was a response to Disney, who were impressed by her performance. Aguilera agreed to take a trip to Los Angeles to spend a week recording the album.
The song received a mixed review. Many reviewers agreed that it is a "nice song", however, they said it was not memorable. "Reflection" helped fund for Aguilera's debut album. It also gained her popularity among songwriters and music producers. Because the song was not released for commercial audiences, it only charted on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. It peaked at number 19. The music video was included on the DVD release of Mulan. Aguilera had performed the track on four televised performances. This includes at the CBS This Morning show. This caught the attention of songwriter Diane Warren.

Track listing
CD single
"Reflection" – 3:34

Charts

References

Further reading

Other websites 
 

1998 songs
Christina Aguilera songs
Pop songs
Pop ballads
R&B songs
R&B ballads
"I'll Stand By You" is a song by The Pretenders. It was released in 1994. It was for their sixth studio album, Last of the Independents. It was written by Chrissie Hynde with help from Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg. "I'll Stand By You" became a hit song for the group and their most popular recording. It became their last successful single in North America.

The song is a power ballad. It talks about love and faithfulness in times of feeling down or worthless. Since its release, the track had also became a major hit for the British girl group Girls Aloud in 2004. American singer Carrie Underwood recorded the song in 2007. She did so as a charity single to help others. Colombian singer Shakira recorded the song as a charity single as well. It was to raise money for the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

The Pretenders' version

Charts

Peak positions

End of year charts

Girls Aloud version

Charts

Year-end chart

Certification

Chart procession and succession

Carrie Underwood version

Charts