Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Victor Amadeus I (8 May 1587 – 7 October 1637) was the Duke of Savoy from 1630 to 1637. He was also titular King of Cyprus and Jerusalem.  He was also known as the Lion of Susa.

Biography
He was born in Turin to Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and Catherine Micaela of Austria. He spent much of his childhood at the Spanish court in Madrid. When his brother Filippo Emanuele, Prince of Piedmont died, he became legitimate heir to the duchy and received the loyalty swore of the court at Racconigi on 21 January 1607.

After a crisis with relationships with Spain, he was married to Henry IV of France's daughter Christine Marie in 1619.
Victor Amadeus became Duke of Savoy after his father's death in 1630. Charles Emmanuel's policies had brought a great instability in the relationships with both France and Spain, and troops were needed to defend the Duchy. As money was lacking to recruit mercenaries or train indigenous soldiers, Victor Amadeus signed a peace treaty with Spain. With the Treaty of Cherasco, Savoy was given back Pinerolo, although, according to a secret point of the agreement, that important stronghold was to remain with France in exchange for Geneve.

On 25 September of that year, Victor Amadeus fell ill after a dinner offered by the Duke of Créqui. Carried to Turin, he died here on 7 October.

References
genealogy.euweb.cz

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

8 May 1587–21 January 1607 His Highness Victor Amadeus of Savoy
 21 January 1607–26 July 1630His Highness the Prince of Piedmont
26 July 1630–7 October 1637 His Highness the Duke of Savoy
1587 births
1637 deaths
Dukes and Duchesses of Savoy
Princes and Princesses of Piedmont
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Alex Rider is a series of spy books. It is written by British author Anthony Horowitz. The series is about a teenage spy named Alex Rider. The series is aimed at young adults. There are ten books in the series, but short stories and other books have been published too. The novels are published by Walker Books in the United Kingdom. The first novel, Stormbreaker, was published in the United Kingdom on 4 September 2000 and was adapted into a movie in 2006. Over 10 million books in the Alex Rider series have been sold worldwide.

References 

British young adult novels
Series of books
2000s books
The Liebenauer Stadium (formerly known as Arnold Schwarzenegger stadium, or UPC-Arena) is a football stadium in Graz, Austria. It is the homeground of SK Sturm Graz.

Construction
The first stadium was built before the Second World War. In the 1950s it was renovated and expanded with a skating rink (now home of the ice hockey team Graz 99ers) and an indoor pool. In the 1970s it became home ground of the big football clubs of Graz, SK Sturm and Grazer AK.

Name history
The stadium was originally named after the bodybuilder, actor and Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger who was born near Graz. It was built from 1994 to 1997 and was opened with the derby Grazer AK versus SK Sturm Graz.
When Governor Schwarzenegger did not pardon a prisoner from death penalty a discussion started about the name. Governor Schwarzenegger took back the right to use his name. Now the name was Stadium Graz-Liebenau after the part of the town where it is. In 2006 the stadium was named UPC Arena after a sponsor of SK Sturm Graz. UPC is a big Austrian internet provider. Since April 2016 it is named Merkur-Arena. Merkur is a big insurance company in Austria.

Structure
The stadium has a capacity of 15 400 in 27 sectors. For Champions League matches the capacity is expanded to 16 000. The field has a lawn heating. Two video walls and floodlight are also in the arena.

Games
The stadium was host for the national team of Austria versus Faroe Islands on 5 September 2009 which ended 3–1 for the home team. Altogether 14 matches of the national team were held here (The first one was in 1970 versus Yugoslavia).
Also the match England versus Japan on 30 May 2010 was held in the arena. The English team had a training Camp in Styria for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The match ended 2–1 to England. In 2011 it was one of the venues for the American Football world championship.

Football stadiums in Austria
Graz
1997 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Austria
James Joseph "Jim" Parsons (born March 24, 1973) is an American actor and producer. Parsons is best known for playing the role of Sheldon Cooper in the television series, The Big Bang Theory. In 2010, he won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor In a Comedy Series and in 2011, he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Television Series - Musical or Comedy. Both of these awards were given to him for his role in The Big Bang Theory.

According to The New York Times, Parsons is gay.

Filmography

Movies
Nowhere to Go But Up (2003)
Garden State (2004)
The King's Inn (2005)
The Great New Wonderful (2005)
Heights (2005)
10 Items or Less (2006)
School for Scoundrels (2006)
On the Road with Judas (2007)
Gardener of Eden (2007)
The Big Year (2011)
Wish I Was Here (2014)
Home (2015)
Television
Ed as Chet (2002)
Why Blitt? as Mike (2003)
Taste as Kris (2004)
Judging Amy as Rob Holbrook (2004-05)
The Big Bang Theory as Sheldon Cooper (2007-2019)
Family Guy as Sheldon Cooper (2009)
Glenn Martin, DDS as Draven (2010)
The Super Hero Squad Show as Nightmare (2011)

References

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
Actors from Houston
LGBT people from Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Gay men
Golden Globe Award winning actors
LGBT actors
John Mark "Johnny" Galecki (born April 30, 1975) is an Belgian-born American actor. Galecki is best known for playing the role of David Healy on Roseanne and Leonard Hofstadter on The Big Bang Theory.

Early life
Galecki was born in Bree, Belgium to American parents. He was raised in Oak Park, Illinois.

Personal life
Galecki dated Kaley Cuoco who is his co-star on The Big Bang Theory. They dated secretly for two years before they broke up.

In February 2012, it was revealed that Galecki was dating actress Kelli Garner since 2011.

Filmography

Movie

Television

References

Other websites

1975 births
Living people
Actors from Illinois
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Limburg (Belgium)
Mortal Kombat: Annihilation is an 1997 martial arts action/adventure movie that was produced by Lawrence Kasanoff and was directed by John R. Leonetti. It is based on the video game franchise, Mortal Kombat and is the sequel to the 1995 movie, Mortal Kombat. Mortal Kombat: Annihilation was released on November 21, 1997 in North America, February 13, 1998 in the United Kingdom and on April 9, 1998 in Australia. The movie received negative reviews with a 7% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic gave it a 11 out of 100.

Cast 
Robin Shou as Liu Kang
Talisa Soto as Kitana
James Remar as Raiden
Sandra Hess as Sonya Blade
Lynn "Red" Williams as Jax
Brian Thompson as Shao Kahn
Irina Pantaeva as Jade
Musetta Vander as Syndel
Reiner Schöne as Shinnok
Marjean Holden as Sheeva
Litefoot as Nightwolf
Deron McBee as Motaro
Dana Lynn Hee as Mileena

Other websites 

1997 action movies
1990s sequel movies
American action movies
English-language movies
Mortal Kombat movies
New Line Cinema movies
Gary Paul Davis (born March 1, 1969 in Upland, California), known by his stage name Litefoot, is an American rapper and actor. He is of Cherokee and Chichimeca descent. He was the first Native American person to rap and he called his style of music, Tribalistic Funk. 

David is also an actor and acted in the movies The Indian in the Cupboard in 1995, Mortal Kombat: Annihilation in 1997, Kull the Conqueror in 1997 and Adaptation in 2002.

Websites
 Litefoot's Official website

1969 births
Living people
Rappers from California
Singers from Los Angeles
Native American people
A bridesmaid is a member of the bride's group in a wedding. A bridesmaid is usually a young woman, and often a close friend or sister.  She helps the bride on the day of a wedding or marriage ceremony. Traditionally, bridesmaids were chosen from unmarried young women who were old enough to be married.

The main bridesmaid may be called the chief bridesmaid or maid of honor if she is unmarried, or the matron of honor if she is married. A junior bridesmaid is a girl who is clearly too young to get married, but who is included as an honorary bridesmaid.

Marriage
Women
Wivenhoe is a town near Colchester, in Essex, England. It has a local football team called Wivenhoe town F.C. 

Towns in Essex
Witham is a town near the A12 road in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 22,470 people living in Witham.

References 

Towns in Essex
Harwich is a port town near the A120 road in Essex, England. In 2011 there were 17,684 people living in Harwich.

References 

Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Har
Tendring
Towns in Essex
Harlow is a former Mark One New Town and local government district in the west of Essex, England. It is on the border with Hertfordshire. Harlow is a large area of land on the south bank of the upper Stort Valley, which has been made navigable through other towns and features a canal section near its watermill. Old Harlow is a village-size suburb founded in the early medieval age and most of its high street buildings are early Victorian and residential, mostly protected by one of the Conservation Areas in the district. In Old Harlow is a field named Harlowbury, a de-settled monastic area which has the remains of a chapel, a scheduled ancient monument.

The M11 motorway passes through the east of the district, entirely to the east of the town. Harlow has its own commercial and leisure economy. It is also an outer part of the London commuter belt and employment centre of the M11 corridor which includes Cambridge and London Stansted to the north.

References 

Essex boroughs
Towns in Essex
Thaxted is a town in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2,576 people living in Thaxted.

References 

Towns in Essex
Uttlesford
Halstead is a town and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 11,053 people living in Halstead.

References 

Towns in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Coggeshall is a town near the A120 road, in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 4,327 people living in Coggeshall.

References 

Towns in Essex
Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 British-American fantasy adventure movie with Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Anne Hathaway, Crispin Glover, Michael Sheen, Matt Lucas, Barbara Windsor, Christopher Lee, Alan Rickman, Michael Gough and Stephen Fry.

It is based on the Disney film Alice in Wonderland, which is based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, a book written by Lewis Carroll. The score is by Danny Elfman.

References

Other websites
 

2010 3D movies
2010 adventure movies

2010 fantasy movies
2010s American adventure movies
American family movies
2010s American fantasy movies
British adventure movies
British family movies
British fantasy movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Disney movie remakes
2010s feminist movies
Closing credits (or end credits) are shown at the end of a movie or television show.  They usually say who the actors were in the movie.  They also include who helped make the movie, such as the director and the producer.

References

Movie industry
The closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 28, 2010.  It was held at the BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

References

Closing
Humanitarian aid is aid given with respect of human dignity with a spirit of human nature to people in war, disaster including natural disaster and to refugees according to laws of war and international human rights law. To this end International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs exist.

Related pages

 Humanitarianism
 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
 Refugee
 Natural disaster

Human rights
Altruism
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs is an organization of the United Nations for humanitarian aid started in 1991.

Other website 
Office for the Coodination of Humanitarian Affairs

Human rights
United Nations
Three Days Grace is a Canadian alternative rock band. They formed in 1992 in Norwood, Ontario as a post-grunge band and were originally called Groundswell. There are four members in the band: Adam Gontier, Barry Stock, Neil Sanderson and Brad Walst. The band was named "Number One Rock Artist of the Year" by Billboard. 

Gontier resigned from the band on January 9, 2013 due to a "non-life threatening" health issue and was replaced by My Darkest Days lead singer Matt Walst.

Discography

Studio albums
2003: Three Days Grace
2006: One-X
2009: Life Starts Now
2012: Transit of Venus
2015: Human
2018: Outsider
2022: Explosions

References

Other websites
Three Days Grace's official website

1990s music groups
1992 establishments in Canada
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Canadian hard rock bands
Post-grunge bands
Musical groups established in 1992
Three Days Grace is the first studio album by Canadian rock band, Three Days Grace. It was released on July 22, 2003. The producer of the album was Gavin Brown. The album peaked at #69 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and #9 on the Canadian Albums Chart.

Songs

References

2003 albums
Debut albums
Three Days Grace albums
Heavy metal albums
One-X is the second studio album by Canadian rock band, Three Days Grace. It was released on June 13, 2006. The producer of the album was Howard Benson. The album peaked at #5 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart. The songs "Riot" and "Animal I Have Become" were featured in the video game, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010.

Songs

References

2006 albums
Three Days Grace albums
Life Starts Now is the third studio album by Canadian rock band, Three Days Grace. It was released on September 22, 2009. The producer of the album was Howard Benson. The album was certified Platinum in Canada and was also certified Gold in the US. The album peaked at #3 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and at #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart.

Songs

References

2009 albums
Three Days Grace albums
Sindh Qalanders is a field hockey team for the Sindh Province in Pakistan.  They play in the Pakistan Hockey Federation.

Hockey teams in Pakistan
Field hockey
The Amsterdam Museum is a museum in Amsterdam.  Before 2011 it was called the Amsterdams Historisch Museum. It is in the old orphanage between Kalverstraat and Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal.

History
Since 1975, the museum has been in a building that was first built in 1580 as Amsterdam's orphanage.

The museum has paintings and old photographs and a cafe.

References

Museums in the Netherlands
Amsterdam
Sir William Lawrence Bragg CH OBE MC FRS (31 March 1890 – 1 July 1971) was an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer.

Bragg was always known as Sir Lawrence Bragg, and his father was Sir William Bragg. Lawrence Bragg was educated in Adelaide, Australia and in England. He was awarded the Military Cross in World War I.

Lawrence Bragg discovered (1912) the Bragg law of X-ray diffraction, the basis of X-ray crystallography. He was joint winner (with his father, Sir William Bragg) of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1915.

To date, Lawrence Bragg is the youngest Nobel Laureate. He was the director of the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, when the discovery of the structure of DNA was made by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in February 1953.

He was elected an FRS in 1921. He was knighted by George VI in 1941, and received both the Copley Medal and the Royal Medal of the Royal Society.

References
References 

1890 births
1971 deaths
British Nobel Prize winners
English physicists
Knights Bachelor
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
People from Adelaide
Scientists from South Australia
Australian Nobel Prize winners
Hoverflies, sometimes called 'flower flies' or 'syrphid flies', are the insect family Syrphidae. Hoverflies mimic wasp stripes, and are usually smaller than wasps. Thus to a bird they may look scarcely worth eating, and dangerous. 

As their common name suggests, they are often seen hovering or sucking nectar at flowers. The adults of many species feed mainly on nectar and pollen, while the larvae (maggots) eat a wide range of foods.

In some species, the larvae are saprotrophs, eating decaying plant and animal matter in the soil or in ponds and streams. In other species, the larvae are insectivores and prey on aphids, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects.
Aphids alone cause tens of millions of dollars of damage to crops worldwide every year. Hoverflies are important natural enemies of these pests, and can be used in biological control. Some adult syrphid flies are important pollinators. Some orchids mimic aphid alarm scent (pheromones), which attracts hoverflies. The hoverflies then pollinate the orchids.
 
About 6,000 species in 200 genera have been described. Hoverflies are common throughout the world and can be found on most continent except Antarctica.

Hoverflies are harmless to most other animals despite their mimicry of the black and yellow stripes of wasps. They are a classic example of Batesian mimicry. The Batesian mimic is a sheep in wolf's clothing: it looks like something dangerous or which tastes disgusting, but in reality it is good to eat. Hover flies look roughly like little wasps, and their warning colouration is well-known to birds.
Unlike adults, the maggots of hoverflies feed on a variety of foods. Predatory species benefit farmers and gardeners, because aphids destroy crops. Hoverfly maggots are often used in biological control.

Related pages 
Halteres
Mimicry

References 

Flies
Mimicry
Atomkraft are an English heavy metal band who were part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement. They formed in 1979 and disbanded 1988. Their "Total Metal" approach is somewhere between fellow NWOBHM bands such as Motörhead and Venom, punk rock bands such as The Dickies, and early Exodus or Slayer.

Discography
 1981 - Demon - Demo
 1983 - Total Metal - Demo
 1985 - Pour the Metal In - Demo
 1985 – Future Warriors - LP
 1986 - Queen of Death - EP
 1987 - Conductors of Noize - Mini LP
 2004 - Total Metal: The Neat Anthology - Compilation CD

Line-up
 Tony Dolan - bass/vocals (1979-1986, 1988), (2005-) (Venom, Mantas, Raubtier)
 Steve Mason - drums (2005-) (Iron Fire, Blinded by Fear)
 Payre Hulkoffgarden - guitars (2005-) (Viperine, Karyan, Raubtier)

Previous members

Vocals
 Ian Davison Swift (1986-1988) (Satan, Avenger)
Guitars
 Ian Legg (1979)
 Chris Taylor (1979)
 Sean Drew (1979-1983)
 Steve White (1980-1983) (Venom, War Machine)
 Neil Rander (1985)
 Rob Mathew (1985-1988) (Agankast)
 Raggy (1986)

Bass
 Mark Irvine (1981-1982)
 Darren "D.C. Rage"(1986-1988)

Drums
 Paul Spillet (1979-1983)
 IG (1986)
 Ged "Wolf" Cook (1985-1988) (Tysondog)

British record labels
1979 establishments in the United Kingdom
1988 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
James Joseph Wisniewski (born February 21, 1984 in Canton, Michigan) is an NHL ice hockey defenceman that is currently an unrestricted agent. He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 156th overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft.

Wisniewski also played for the Chicago Blackhawks for 4 seasons, the Anaheim Ducks for 2 seasons, the New York Islanders for 1 season and the Montreal Canadiens for 1 season before his rights were traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets for a conditional seventh-round draft pick in 2012 for the Canadiens. The draft pick will become a fifth-rounder if Columbus actually signs Wisniewski.

Awards 
He was named to the OHL First All-Rookie Team in the 2000-01 season.
He was named to the OHL First All-Star Team in the 2003-04 season.
He won the OHL Max Kaminsky Trophy in the 2003-04 season.
He was named to the CHL First All-Star Team in the 2003-04 season.
He was named the CHL Defenceman of the Year in the 2003-04 season.

References

Other websites 
James Wisniewski's Official website
1984 births
Living people
American ice hockey defensemen
Anaheim Ducks players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Chicago Wolves players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Islanders players
Norfolk Admirals players
Sportspeople from Michigan
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Tony "Demolition Man" Dolan is an English musician, best known as bassist and vocalist of heavy metal bands Atomkraft and Venom.

Discography

With Atomkraft
 Future Warriors (1985)
 Queen of Death (EP) (1986)
 Tonpress (1987)
 Conductors of Noize (1987)
 Total Metal - The NEAT Anthology (2005)

With Venom
 Prime Evil (1989)
 Tear Your Soul Apart (EP) (1990)
 Temples of Ice (1991)
 The Waste Lands (1992)

Filmography
 Judge Dredd (1995) - Ivan
 Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003) - Mr. Lamb, Carpenter
 Battlefield Britain (2004) - Royal Musketeer/Prisoner
 Dirty War (2004) - Lead TSG Officer

Living people
1964 births
English musicians
Mark LaVarre (born February 21, 1965 in Evanston, Illinois) is a retired American professional ice hockey right winger who played a career total of 78 games in the NHL. He played his entire NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks. He was drafted by the Chicago Black Hawks with the 119th overall pick in the sixth round of the 1983 NHL Draft.

Other websites 

1965 births
American ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Sportspeople from Illinois
Michael Bryant Eagles (born March 7, 1963 in Sussex, New Brunswick) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger who played a career total of 853 games in the NHL. He played 4 seasons with the Quebec Nordiques, 2 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks, 5 seasons with the Winnipeg Jets and 6 seasons with the Washington Capitals. He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques with the 116th overall pick in the 1981 NHL Draft.

Other websites

1963 births
American Hockey League players
Billings Bighorns players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Fredericton Express players
Ice hockey people from New Brunswick
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Quebec Nordiques players
Washington Capitals players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
"Superman's Dead" is a 1996 alternative rock/post-grunge song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the first single from their second studio album Clumsy, which was released in 1997. The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner.

The song is about how much TV that children watch and also the content of it. The song looks at the dark expectations that are garnered from media images.

The song is one of the most popular songs from Our Lady Peace and is also a definitive example of Our Lady Peace's staple sound with the main thing being Raine Maida's voice.

Our Lady Peace songs
1996 songs
"Naveed" is a 1995 alternative rock/post-grunge song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their debut studio album Naveed, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida.

Meaning of the song

Our Lady Peace songs
1995 songs
"Supersatellite" is a 1995 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the fourth single from their debut studio album Naveed, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

The song was inspired by a book from Ken Carey.

Our Lady Peace songs
1995 songs
"Hope" is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the third single from their debut studio album Naveed, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

The meaning of the song is about a girl named Hope who going into insanity. She thinks she's a sunflower so she climbs on top of a piano and reaches for the sun.

Our Lady Peace songs
1994 songs
"Starseed" is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the second single from their debut studio album Naveed, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

Meaning of the song

Our Lady Peace songs
1994 songs
"The Birdman" is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their debut studio album Naveed, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

Meaning of the song

Our Lady Peace songs
1994 songs
"Life" is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines, which was released in 2000. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by both Arnold Lanni and Raine Maida. The song was nominated for "Best Single" at the 2002 Juno Awards.

Our Lady Peace songs
2000 songs
"In Repair" is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines, which was released in 2000. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

Meaning of the song

Our Lady Peace songs
2000 songs
"Thief" is a 1999 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the third single from their third studio album Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch, which was released in 1999. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

Meaning of the song
Our Lady Peace said that the song was about a young girl from Kitchener, Ontario named Mina Kim. Kim had a cancerous tumor in her brain. The word thief in the song refers to the tumor. At the end of the song there is a sound clip of a young girl that is actually Mina Kim singing a "Little By Little" with Maida's wife Chantal Kreviazuk.

Our Lady Peace songs
1999 songs
"Is Anybody Home?" is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their third studio album Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch, which was released in 1999. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.

Our Lady Peace songs
2000 songs
"One Man Army" is a 1999 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the first single from their third studio album, Happiness...Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch, which was released in 1999. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni. The song is sometimes mistakenly called "Falling".

Meaning of the song

Our Lady Peace songs
1999 songs
"Clumsy" is a 1997 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their second studio album Clumsy, which was released in 1997. The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner and was produced by Arnold Lanni. The song was featured on the soundtrack to the movie, I Know What You Did Last Summer.

Meaning of the song

Our Lady Peace songs
1997 songs
"4 AM" is a 1998 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the fourth single from their second studio album Clumsy, which was released in 1997. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni. They thought of the name 4 AM because they wrote the song at 4:00 AM and Raine Maida's father, Anthony Maida has the initials "AM".

Our Lady Peace songs
1998 songs
"Right Behind You (Mafia)" is a 2001 alternative rock/post-grunge song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the third single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines, which was released in 2000. The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner and was produced by both Arnold Lanni and Raine Maida.

Meaning of the song
The song was inspired by Ray Kurzweil's book, The Age of Spiritual Machines. It was written as more of a response to Kurzweil's predictions which Raine noticed didn't involve the human spirit as a factor.

Our Lady Peace songs
2001 songs
"Somewhere Out There" is a 2002 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the first single from their fifth studio album Gravity, which was released in 2002. The song was written by Raine Maida. The song was the most successful song on the album. It was also the most internationally successful single ever released by the band.

Our Lady Peace songs
2002 songs
"Innocent" is a 2002 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their fifth studio album Gravity, which was released in 2002. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Bob Rock.

Meaning of the song
The song is about people that are suffering which also includes a girl with cancer. Maida stated in 2002 that Innocent was his favorite song on the Gravity album and said that "I wrote this song over a year ago and I was originally hesitant to play it for the band, but once we got into the studio and began working with Bob we were able to make it an Our Lady Peace song.".

Our Lady Peace songs
2002 songs
In chemistry, a suspension is a mixture of two or more components. In a suspension, very small pieces of solid are mixed in a liquid but do not dissolve.   If left still, the solid pieces will separate from the liquid and either fall to the bottom or rise to the top. Sand in water and flour in water are examples of suspensions. Suspensions may separate quickly or stay suspended for a long time, depending on what they contain.

If a liquid is suspended in another liquid, it is called an emulsion. Milk is an emulsion. If a liquid is suspended in a gas it is an aerosol. Mist is an aerosol.

References 

Chemistry
The New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) was a heavy metal movement that started in the late 1970s, in Britain. It was well known around the world by the early 1980s, NWOBHM has developed underground and is the starting point for the sound of modern heavy metal. The movement developed as a reaction in part to the decline of early heavy metal bands such as Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath.

Some NWOBHM bands are Saxon, Motörhead, Diamond Head, and Iron Maiden.

References

Heavy metal
British music
Blossoms in the Dust is an 1941 drama movie that was produced by Irving Asher and Mervyn LeRoy and was directed by Mervyn LeRoy. Blossoms in the Dust was released on July 25, 1941 in North America. The movie won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Color and was also nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Best Cinematography, Color and Best Picture.

Cast 
 Greer Garson as Edna Kahly Gladney
 Walter Pidgeon as Samuel 'Sam' Gladney
 Felix Bressart as Doctor Max Breslar
 Marsha Hunt as Charlotte Kahly
 Fay Holden as Mrs. Kahly
 Samuel S. Hinds as Mr. George Kahly
 Kathleen Howard as Mrs. Sarah Keats
 George Lessey as Mr. Keats
 William Henry as Allan Keats
 Henry O'Neill as Judge Hartford
 John Eldredge as Damon McPherson, Edna's Fiancé
 Clinton Rosemond as Zeke, Edna's Servant
 Theresa Harris as Cleo, Edna's Maid
 Charles Arnt as G. Harrington Hedger
 Cecil Cunningham as Mrs. Marcus Gilworth
 Lucky Frye as one of the children

References
References

Other websites 
Blossoms in the Dust at the TCM Movie Database

1941 drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Mervyn LeRoy
American drama movies
Movies about orphans
A Dreidel (סביבון,דרעידעל) is a four-sided top which is played in the Hanukkah season by Jewish people. It is game of luck which uses candy, coins or other betting tokens.

Rules
The players start out with 10 or 15 tokens. Each player puts one token in the pot. The Dreidel has four sides. נ (Nun), ג (Gimel), ה (Hei), and ש (Shin). Nun means that the player does nothing. Gimel means that the player gets all the tokens from the pot. Hei means that the player gets half of the tokens from the pot. And Shin means that the player has to put one token in the pot. 

If the Pot is empty, each player puts one token in the pot. If the pot has an odd number of tokens, one player puts one token in the pot. The player is out if he/she runs out of tokens. Whoever is left standing, or has the most tokens at the end wins the game.

References

Other websites 

 Dreidel Wizard
 The Origin of the Dreidel 
 Computer program that plays the dreidel game (with full Java source code)
 Dreidel Design  
 Types of Dreidels
games
Hanukkah
Misery is a feeling of great unhappiness, suffering and/or pain.

Misery may also refer to:

In entertainment:
 Misery (novel), a novel by Stephen King
 Misery (movie), a movie based on the novel

Places:
 Misery, Somme,  a commune of the Somme , in France
 Mount Misery (disambiguation)

In music:
 Misery (band), a death metal band from Brisbane, Australia
 "Misery" (Maroon 5 song), from their 2010 album Hands All Over

Related pages
 Missouri
"Is Anybody Out There" is a song recorded by American pop group Maroon 5. The song was recorded in Europe at Coca Cola Music Studios on March 21, 2011. The song set a world record for being the first song in music history to be written, produced, and recorded within a 24-hours.

Maroon 5 songs
2011 songs
Life
He was born in Horn Lake, Mississippi and started playing harp at the age of five. In his teens he went to Memphis and lived with little income and a lot of discrimination. In the 1930s he played with many musicians across the Mississippi delta region.
He got his nickname "Shakey" because while playing he moved his head. He did his own first recording not until 1964 because he was a humble and shy person who did not like to be a leader. He felt more comfortable as sideman for others. Big Walter Horton died from heart failure in Chicago in 1981 aged 64.

Discography
Own works
1964	 	The Soul of Blues Harmonica	 	Chess
1969	 	Southern Comfort	 	Sire Records
1972	 	Offer You Can't Refuse [1 Side]	 	Red Lightnin' (UK)
1973		Big Walter Horton with Carey Bell		Alligator
1973	        NowLive at the El Mocambo	 	Red Lightnin' (UK)
1974		With Hot Cottage		Stony Plain
1976		Can't Keep Lovin' You		Blind Pig Records
1979		Fine Cuts		Blind Pig Records
1980	 	Little Boy Blue [live]	 	JSP
1984	 	The Deep Blues Harmonica	 	JSP
1984            Can't Keep Lovin' You Blind Pig Records
1986	 	Walter Horton	 	Black Magic
1988           Mouth Harp Maestro    	Ace
1990	 	Horton	 	Blind Pig Records
1996	 	Ann Arbor Blues & Jazz Festival, Vol. 4 [live]	 	Schoolkids
1996		They Call Me Big Walter	 	Blues Alliance
1997            An Offer you Can´t Refuse Walter Horton und Paul Butterfield  Castle
1998           Toronto '73 M.I.L. Multimedia
1999		Walter "Shakey" Horton Live	 	Pacific Blues
2001		Live at the Knickerbocker		JSP
2001            With Hot Cottage  Stony Plain
2005            Memphis Recordings 1951  Megaphon Importservice
2008		Bocce Boogie: Live 1978		Topcat Records
As sideman
Chicken Shack Complete Blue Horizon Sessions  (2006)
Fleetwood Mac Blues Jam In Chicago, Vol. 2  (2004)
Buddy Guy This Is the Beginning: The Artistic and USA Sessions 1958-1963 (2003)
David "Honeyboy" Edwards  Don't Mistreat A Fool  (1999)
Johnny Shines 1915-1992  (1998)
Muddy Waters His Best 1956 bis 1964 (1997)	
American Folk Blues Festival: 1962-1965  (1995)
Floyd Jones Masters Of Modern Blues  (1994)
J.B. Hutto Masters Of Modern Blues  (1995)
Jimmy Rogers Chicago Bound  (1976)
Fleetwood MacKiln House  (1970)
Koko Taylor 	Koko Taylor (1969)
Sunnyland SlimMidnight Jump (1969)	
Fleetwood Mac Blues Jam In Chicago, Vol. 1  (1969)
Chicken Shack O.K. Ken?  (1969)
Johnny Shines Johnny Shines With Big Walter Horton  (1969)
Johnny Winter Johnny Winter  (1969)
Big Mama Thornton  Ball N' Chain  (1968)
Johnny Young Chicago Blues  (1968)
Otis Spann Otis Spann's Chicago Blues  (1966)
Big Mama Thornton Big Mama Thornton In Europe  (1965)

References
References 

Blues musicians
Musicians from Mississippi
1917 births
1981 deaths
Chicago blues musicians
Blues harp players
Wedding Crashers is a 2005 American romantic comedy movie that was produced by Peter Abrams, Toby Kiccumshot, Robert L. Levy, Cale Boyter, Andrew Panay and Richard Brener and was directed by David Dobkin. Wedding Crashers was released on July 15, 2005 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 75% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
 Owen Wilson as John Beckwith
 Vince Vaughn as Jeremy Grey
 Christopher Walken as United States Secretary of the Treasury William Cleary
 Rachel McAdams as Claire Cleary
 Isla Fisher as Gloria Cleary
 Jane Seymour as Kathleen "Kitty Kat" Cleary
 Ellen Albertini Dow as "Grandma" Mary Cleary
 Keir O'Donnell as Todd Cleary
 Bradley Cooper as Sack Lodge
 Henry Gibson as Father O'Neil
 Jennifer Alden as Christina Cleary
 Will Ferrell (uncredited) as Chaz Reinhold
 Diora Baird as Vivian
 Dwight Yoakam as Mr. Kroger
 Rebecca De Mornay as Mrs. Kroger
 James Carville as Himself (cameo)
 John McCain as Himself (cameo)

Release dates
Release dates

Other websites 
 Wedding Crashers' Official website
 
 

2005 romantic comedy movies
2000s sex comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies about weddings
Superbad is a 2007 American teen sex comedy movie. It was produced by Judd Apatow, Evan Goldberg, Seth Rogen and Shauna Robertson and was directed by Greg Mottola. Superbad was released on August 17, 2007 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 87% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 76 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
 Jonah Hill as Seth
 Michael Cera as Evan
 Christopher Mintz-Plasse as Fogell/McLovin'
 Bill Hader as Officer Slater
 Seth Rogen as Officer Michaels
 Martha MacIsaac as Becca
 Emma Stone as Jules
 Aviva Baumann as Nicola
 Joe Lo Truglio as Francis the Driver
 Kevin Corrigan as Mark
 Clark Duke as Teen at the Party

Other websites 
Superbad's official website
 
 

2007 movies
2000s buddy movies
2000s sex comedy movies
2000s teen comedy movies
American sex comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about virginity
Basseterre , is the capital city of the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, also called St Kitts and Nevis, in the West Indies. Basseterre port is at , on the south western coast of Saint Kitts Island.  It is one of the chief commercial depots of the Leeward Islands. The city is in the parish of Saint George Basseterre and the southern part of the parish of Saint Peter Basseterre.  In 2000 about 15,500 people lived in the city.

Basseterre is one of the oldest towns in the Eastern Caribbean.

History
History

Basseterre was founded in 1627 by the French, under Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc. It was the capital of the French colony of Saint-Christophe.  The colony was the most northern and most southern parts of the island of St. Kitts. The middle part was held by Britain. When Phillipe de Longviliers de Poincy was made the French governor of St. Kitts in 1639, the town turned into a large, successful port, commanding Eastern Caribbean trade and colonisation. De Poincy then quickly made Basseterre capital of the entire French West Indies colony, which included the islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique. It was the capital until his death in 1660. The city was made capital of the entire island of St. Kitts in 1727. This is when the French were pushed off the island and the British took full control.
The city of Basseterre has one of the most tragic histories of any Caribbean capital, destroyed many times by colonial wars, fire, earthquakes, floods, riots and hurricanes. Despite all of this, a large number of well-restored buildings still exist in downtown Basseterre.

Geographical Setting and Climate
The city of Basseterre is on a  bay on the southwestern shore of St. Kitts, Basseterre Bay. The city is in the large Basseterre Valley, almost completely surrounded by lush green hills and mountains. It is mostly low-lying, which is one explanation for the name which the French gave it, Basseterre . However, the name Basseterre is also due to the fact that the island is on the lee of winds of the island, and is thus a safe anchorage. The name Capesterre, given to the region to the North, was dubbed so as it was facing the wind. Basseterre is surrounded by the Olivees Mountains to the north and the Conaree-Morne peaks to the east. The city is drained by the College River and the Westbourne River, which are locally known as "ghauts" and are dry most of the year. They even form streets in downtown Basseterre. This engineering folly has proven quite disastrous though, as College River has been the scene of many disastrous floods in Basseterre history
. Port Zante, in the centre of the bay, is on  of land reclaimed from the sea in 1995.
Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification, Basseterre features a tropical rainforest climate. Temperatures remain constant throughout the course of the year, 27 °C year-round.  Basseterre has no dry season; all 12 months on average sees more than  of precipitation. On average,  of rain falls on the city annually.

Around town
Basseterre is a very small town which is laid out in a grid pattern. It has four main streets running east-west: Bay Road, Liverpool Row, Central Street and Cayon Street. The main street running north to south is Fort Street/Bank Street, which is home to the bulk of the island's main shops and banks. The city has 2 centres, at The Circus, which is geared towards tourism purposes, and the Independence Square, which contains the cathedral, courthouse and most of the older buildings.
Basseterre is the main commercial and industrial centre of St. Kitts. It is also the country's main port of entry, for both sea and air travel, as well as the road and rail transport hub. It houses the administration buildings for the federal government (those for the island of Nevis are in Charlestown). It also houses the headquarters of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, as well as the headquarters for many other regional financial institutions.

Despite its small size, Basseterre played host to Carifesta VII (the Caribbean Festival of Arts) in 2000, outbidding rivals many times its size. The city was able to outbid the United States of America, to host matches for the 2007 World Cricket Cup. The Warner Park Sporting Complex was the site of the allocated first round matches of the tournament. This made St. Kitts and Nevis the smallest country in the world ever to host a World Cup event.
Basseterre and its environs are home to many small, American-owned medical schools such as Windsor University, and also two prestigious medical institutions founded by Robert Ross: the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine and the International University of Nursing. The city has four secondary schools, two of which are government owned, and two are private schools.

The City

Landmarks/Points of Interest

 Independence Square (formerly Pall Mall Square)
 The Circus
 St. George's Anglican Church
 Basseterre Co-Cathedral of Immaculate Conception
 The Cenotaph
 St. Kitts Heritage Society
 National Museum
 Amina Craft Market
 Public Market
 St. Kitts Sugar Factory Museum (under construction using the grounds of the sugar factory which ceased production in 2005)
 Warner Park Sporting Complex
 Pelican Shopping Mall
 Queen Victoria Statue Roundabout
 Basseterre National Park (under construction)
 Fort Thomas
 Springfield Cemetery and Chapel
Religion
There are a large number of Christian churches in the city for its size. Most are Protestant, due to British colonization, but the cathedral in Basseterre is Roman Catholic. The Anglican, or "Church of England" has the most members, followed by the Methodist. Other Protestant denominations include Moravian, Church of God, Baptist, Seventh-day Adventist, Jehovah's Witness, Rivers of Living Water and Pentecostal. Afro-Christian syncretic sects are also widespread.

Economy

The city of Basseterre is a financial centre in the Eastern Caribbean. It has the headquarters of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, as well as the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange, which lists securities for companies and corporations in the region. The city is also headquarters for the St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla National Bank, the largest bank in the Eastern Caribbean, in terms of assets.
The city is also a major Eastern Caribbean industrial centre, its main exports being bass, electronics, beverages, clothing, and salt.  The sugar industry closed in 2005. This was due to overwhelming debts and further predicted hardships from major price cuts planned by the EU. There are specified industrial estates which carry out sub-sonic technology, food processing, light engineering, bass (instrument) engineering and rum distilling.

Like many countries in the Eastern Caribbean St Kitts and Nevis uses the East Caribbean dollar ($EC).  The exchange rate is fixed at $EC 1 = $US 2.70

Transport

Basseterre is hub for all major roads on the island of St. Kitts. Driving is done on the left. The speed limit in the city is  everywhere, with special caution to be taken around school zones.
Public Buses
Public Buses have a green license plate starting with the letter "H"
There are 5 main bus routes on St. Kitts:
 Basseterre to Sandy Point travelling West, starting at the Ferry Terminal,
 Basseterre to Capesterre travelling West, starting at the Ferry Terminal,
 Basseterre to St. Peter's travelling North, starting at College Street Ghaut,
 Basseterre to Molyneux travelling East, starting at Baker's Corner and
 Basseterre to Saddler's travelling East, starting at Baker's Corner.

All bus fees are EC$2.50 for a trip  and under, EC$3.00 for a trip 5 to , and EC$3.75 for any longer trip. (EC dollars. 1 US = 2.7 EC)

No public buses travel southwards to the main resort areas in Frigate Bay and the South East Peninsula.

Taxis
Taxis have yellow license plates starting with the letter "T" or "TA". The taxi station in Basseterre is at the Circus. The taxis will take you just about anywhere for a pre-calculated price.
Harbour
The Deep Water Harbour in Basseterre is capable of both hosting and berthing of cruise ships or the handling of cargo. It is to the extreme east of Basseterre Bay.

Port Zante, in the centre of the Bay, is for use of docking cruise ships only. The Port can accommodate the largest cruise ships in the world. It also has a marina facility.

The bay is also home to the busy ferry operation between Basseterre and Charlestown on Nevis Island. There are many trips daily served by as much as 6 ferries. There is also a ferry services between Basseterre and Oranjestad, Statia and St. Maarten also exists, but the trips are irregular.

Airport
The Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport serves the island, and is in the city's most north easterly area. It has direct flights to London, New York City and Miami and seasonal flights to Charlotte, North Carolina, Atlanta, Georgia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in addition to other major cities in the U.S.A. and Canada during the tourist season.
Railway
St. Kitts'  of narrow (0.762m)-gauge railway centre in Basseterre, and swoop the island in a circular pattern. The railway lines, originally built to transport sugar cane to the central sugar factory in Basseterre, are now used to transport tourists via the "St. Kitts Scenic Railway Train" which currently runs from Sandy Point to Basseterre, travelling East.

Prominent people
Famous people born in Basseterre include:
 Bertil Fox (1951-) professional bodybuilder.
 Kim Collins (1976-)  world famous sprinter.
 Desai Williams (1959-) Olympic bronze medalist, (4*100m relay, 1984, for Canada.)
 Erasmus James (November 4, 1982-) Former NFL player for the Minnesota Vikings.
 Dr. George Astaphan (22 May 1946 - 18 August 2006) Famous physician accused of a doping scandal.
 Kayamba Gumbs (1972-) footballer.
 Joan Armatrading (1950-) singer.

References

Other websites

National capitals in North America
Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis