Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sergei Ivanovich Furgal ( (pronounced foor-GAHL); born 12 February 1970) is a Russian politician. He was Governor of Khabarovsk Krai from 28 September 2018 until 20 July 2020. He was arrested on 9 July 2020. 

Furgal was also a member of the State Duma from 2007 to 2018. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

On 9 July 2020, Furgal was arrested by authorities on charges of involvement in multiple murders of several businessmen in the region and nearby territories in 2004 and 2005. He could face life in prison if convicted.

References

1970 births
Living people
Russian politicians
Jeffrey Alan Combs (born September 9, 1954) is an American actor. He is known for starring in horror movies such as Re-Animator. He is also known for playing many characters on Star Trek and voicing characters in the DC animated universe television franchises.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from California
People from Oxnard, California
The Hon. Nicholas Haden-Guest (born May 5, 1951), known as Nicholas Guest, is an American actor. He played Headmaster Patrick James Elliot in the teen sitcom USA High. 

His brother is Christopher Guest.

References

1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
American video game actors
Bormio (, , ) is a town and comune with a population of about 4,100. It is located in the Province of Sondrio, Lombardy region of the Alps in Italy.

References

Settlements in Sondrio
Ski areas and resorts in Italy
Franco Frattini (born 14 March 1957) is an Italian politician and former lawyer. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs twice during the Silvio Berlusconi governments between 2002 to 2004 and again from 2008 until 2011. Frattini was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1996 until 2004 and again from 2008 until 2013.

References

1957 births
Living people
Politicians from Rome
Italian lawyers
Antonio Martino (22 December 1942 – 5 March 2022) was an Italian politician. He was the minister of foreign affairs in 1994 and minister of defense from 2001 to 2006 during the Silvio Berlusconi governments. He was a founding member of Forza Italia.

Martino died on 5 March 2022 in Rome, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian economists
Italian educators
People from Messina
Forza Italia (FI; translated to "Forward Italy" or "Let's Go Italy") was a centre-right political party in Italy with liberal-conservative, Christian-democratic, liberal, social-democratic and populist ideas. Its leader was Silvio Berlusconi, who was Prime Minister of Italy four times.

References

Political parties in Italy
1994 establishments in Europe
2009 disestablishments in Europe
Marta Fascina (born 9 January 1990) is an Italian politician. She is a member of Forza Italia. She has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2018.

Fascina from March 2020 until his death in June 2023, dated with the former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

References

Living people
1990 births
Italian politicians
People from Calabria
Melito di Porto Salvo (;  or ) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria.

References

Settlements in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
Edna Brown (April 7, 1940 – January 1, 2022) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Brown was a member of the Ohio Senate from 2011 to 2018. Before, she was in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2001 to 2010. Brown was born in Toledo, Ohio.

Brown died at her home in Toledo on January 1, 2022 at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Toledo, Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Myers was born to Anglo-Indian parents in Bangalore. His father worked for Indian Railways. His career in radio started in Ghana, where he arrived as a teenager in 1957, three days before independence. Myers became friends with Smokey Hesse, who hosted Jazz Scene on Radio Ghana and let Myers regularly sit in during broadcasts. One day, Smokey realised he had forgotten his script at home, rushed back to get it, and was hit by a bus and killed. Sitting in the studio, and unaware of the accident, Myers was asked to fill in and present the programme instead. He did it so well that he was hired as a broadcaster at the station. He became the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation's top radio personality and the favourite radio voice of Ghana's first president, Kwame Nkrumah. While in Accra, organized a weekly discotheque session that helped popularize rock and roll in the capital and also directed the country's first musical and helped found what became the country's national theatre
. During the Congo Crisis he and friends went to Katanga to entertain United Nations peacekeepers in the Congo. Later, Myers was part of a troupe that included an orchestra, and 85 dancers that was sent to Moscow to perform.
On the strength of his success at Radio Ghana, he was hired in 1963 by the BBC External Service (BBC World Service since 1965) as the first host of Good Morning Africa for the BBC African Service. On the programme, he "anarchically scattered jokes, competitions and fictional guests like the American Vietnam commander ‘General Wastemoreland’ between the ‘pop, politics and personalities’ of the programme’s sub-title."   Myers's success gave him celebrity in Africa, with fans gathering in the thousands to greet him at airports.
Myers was in the cohort of DJs who launched BBC Radio 1 in 1967 sharing duties with Terry Wogan presenting Late Night Extra, while also continuing on the BBC Africa Service. He was constrained on his Radio 1 show by the station's restrictive playlist and policies, denying him the on air freedom he had on the World Service. He also began presenting a weekend programme on BBC Africa, PM, named after his initials, where he would interview celebrities such as Shirley Bassey, Carol Channing, David Lean, Stephen Sondheim, Ingrid Bergman, and Sophia Loren. In the early 1970s, the success of Good Morning Africa promoted the World Service to make it the flagship morning programme across the English section as The Good Morning Show, also presented by Myers.
He left the BBC in 1974, after 11 years, and moved to Beirut, Lebanon where he opened a nightclub, the Crazy Horse Saloon, only to close it down a few weeks later when the Lebanese Civil War broke out. He moved to Turkey, where he attempted to start another nightclub, before returning to broadcasting in 1976 when he joined Radio Netherlands, where he produced and presented English-language documentaries, features, and other programming aimed at Africa and Asia, as well as for the English section generally, presenting and producing programmes such as Afroscene, Mainstream Asia, Asiascan, Rembrandt Express, and 50+. From 1993 to 1995 he hosted Radio Netherland's venerable Happy Station Show.

He died at 59 of cancer and complications from AIDS.

References
References

Other websites
Much more than a Talent to Amuse recollections of Pete Myers by Jonathan Marks (18 April 2019)
A Talent to Amuse - Radio Netherlands tribute to Pete Myers (18 December 1998)
Siren Song: Interview with Pete Myers after 40 years of making radio (18 May 1997)

BBC radio presenters
1939 births
1998 deaths
LGBT broadcasters
People from Utrecht (city)
A censure is a way of showing strong disapproval or harsh criticism. 

In parliamentary procedure, it is a debatable main motion that could be adopted by a majority vote. Sometimes a political party (national or state level) can vote to censure a politician.

References

Politics
Thomas Graham (1914 - April 21, 1988) was provincial court judge in Toronto who had previously served as a Toronto police officer, municipal councillor, and a member of the Ontario legislature (1955-1959). He served as a member of the Ontario Police Commission from 1960 until 1980, the last two years as the commission's chairman.

Graham was born in Toronto in 1914, where he attended Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute and St. Michael's College School. After working briefly as a milkman, he joined the Toronto Police Service in 1937, in the traffic division. He took a leave of absence during World War II to serve in the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1941 to 1944. After returning to the police force, he resigned in 1947 in order to manage a hardware store and engineering supply firm.
In 1953, he was elected to North York municipal council and served as a deputy reeve until 1955 when he was elected to the Ontario legislature as the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPP for York Centre (provincial electoral district). In the 1959 general election, he was defeated by Liberal Party of Ontario candidate Vernon Singer.  

He was appointed to the three-person Ontario Police Commission in 1960, and in 1964, Graham was made a magistrate (later a provincial court judge) after Judge Herbert Sparling retired in order to fulfill the commission's requirement that at least one of its members be a judge. He was one of the last two non-lawyers to be appointed to the provincial court. After retiring from the Ontario Police Commission in 1980, he was active as a provincial court judge at the Old City Hall (Toronto) law courts.

References

1914 births
1988 deaths 
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
Police officers
Lloyd Harrison Price (April 12, 1920 - May 1, 2007) was a Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario member of the Ontario legislature from 1958 to 1959. He was the party's candidate in a by-election in Hastings East. The by-election had been scheduled for September 11, 1958 but was acclaimed on August 28, 1959 when the nomination deadline in the Conservative stronghold passed without any other candidates registering. Price owned a service station and restaurant in Actinolite, Ontario and was 38-years old at the time of his election. Several months later, on April 23, 1959, Price was challenged and defeated for the Progressive Conservative nomination for the 1959 Ontario provincial election by Clarke Rollins, a distributor for an oil company who was involved in local politics having been warden for Hastings county.

References

1920 births
2007 deaths 
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs
Lloyd F. K. Fell (1920 - 1981) was an Ontario politician, trade unionist, and educator on the subject of alcoholism.

Fell was born in Toronto and graduated from Central Technical School.

Fell worked as a diamond setter and jewelry engraver with a firm on Yonge Street and later worked for Swift Canadian Co. Ltd. as a shipper. During World War II he served in the Canadian Army, reaching the rank of sergeant.

Fell came to prominence in the 1948 Ontario general election when he was elected to the Ontario legislature as the Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MPP from the riding of Parkdale upsetting incumbent Conservative MPP William James Stewart, a former Mayor of Toronto and Speaker of the Ontario legislature, by a margin of 600 votes. Stewart regained his seat in the 1951 Ontario general election, defeating Fell, who ran again unsuccessfully in the 1955 Ontario general election.
Before his fist election, Fell became a trade union official working as a staff representative with the United Packinghouse Workers of America, resuming that position after his defeat. He later served as a staff representative with the United Steelworkers and was also an official with the Ontario Federation of Labour. He served as national chairman of the political action committee of the Canadian Congress of Labour.

A recovering alcoholic, he became director of the Lifeline Foundation, a joint venture of steel companies and the United Steelworkers of America designed to help employees with alcohol and drug problems.

References

1920 births
1981 deaths
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Members of the Ontario Legislative Assembly
Trade unionists
Charles T. Royer (born August 22, 1939) was the 48th mayor of Seattle, Washington from 1978 to 1990. After he was the mayor of Seattle, Royer became the director of the Harvard Institute of Politics.

References

1939 births
Living people
Mayors of Seattle
Politicians from Medford, Oregon
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Maria Lorena González (born February 20, 1977) is an American lawyer and former politician. She was a member of the Seattle City Council from position 9. She was the first Latina elected to the council. She was a candidate for mayor of Seattle in 2021 but lost to Bruce Harrell.

References

1977 births
Living people
Politicians from Seattle
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Woodland Park (formerly West Paterson) is a borough in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Ravinder Singh Bhalla (born January 13, 1974), often simply called Ravi Bhalla, is an American civil rights lawyer and politician. He is the mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey since 2018. He was a member of the city council of Hoboken from 2009 until 2017. 

On November 7, 2017, he was elected New Jersey's first Sikh mayor, as well as the first elected mayor in the United States who is a Sikh and wears a turban.

Notes

References

1974 births
Living people
American mayors
Politicians from New Jersey
People from Passaic, New Jersey
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
Lawyers from New Jersey
American civil rights activists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
A dastār (, from ) which derives from dast-e-yār or "the hand of God", is a headwear item worn by Sikh people. It is an important part of Sikh culture. The word comes from Persian through Punjabi. In Persian, the word dastār can describe any kind of turban.

References

Sikhism
Wattignies-la-Victoire () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 242 people lived there.

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Norman Blann Rice (born May 4, 1943) is an American Democratic politician. He was the 49th mayor of Seattle, Washington, for two terms from 1990 to 1997. Rice was the city's first African-American to be elected mayor.

In 1996, Rice ran in the Democratic primary for Governor of Washington, but lost the nomination to then-King County Executive Gary Locke.

In December 2010, he was nominated as one of 30 members for a two-year appointment in the White House Council for Community Solutions, created by Executive Order of President Barack Obama.

References

1943 births
Living people
Mayors of Seattle
Politicians from Denver
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Watten (; , meaning "ford" as in "river-crossing") is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,602 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file
 Watten  

Communes in Nord
Taylor was elected in the 1960 municipal election as a reformer. He ran against Christopher Alexander Tonks. Tonks had been conflict of interest scandal. Taylor had been trying convincing the government to create a royal commission to look into corruption in land dealings.. He  had created a motion at township council in 1956 for an inquiry but it was defeated. His own investigation into the issue found that many building permits that had been issued with the result of illegal tri-plexes (small three-level apartment buildings) being built. As a township councillor, Taylor had opposed many of the land deals that had been criticized by Judge David Sweet's royal commission into alleged corruption in York Township. Taylor was a semi-retired builder. He had been a school trustee for four years and a township councillor for three. Taylor was endorsed for the reeveship by the York Township Citizens' Committee. It was a  group that had gotten a |court order to remove Tonks as reeve
. The court order was overturned on appeal.
Taylor was born in Toronto. He was educated at Harbord Collegiate Institute. Taylor worked as a salesman and contractor before opening a building company. He was elected to the school board in 1951 and then to York Township Council in 1955. He tried to become a township councillor the year before but lost. He was defeated in 1958 before running against Tonks for the reeveship in 1960. Tayloe defeating him by an almost 3 to 1 margin. After almost a year as reeve, Taylor died of a heart attack on December 15, 1961.

References

1907 births
1961 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Ross Lipsett (1911 - January 15, 1995) was a municipal politician in Toronto in the 1950s. A lifelong resident of The Beaches, he served first as an alderman for Ward 8 (representing The Beaches), on Toronto City Council, and then on the Toronto Board of Control in 1954, when he was appointed by council to fill a vacancy on the board. However, when he ran in the December 1954 Toronto municipal election to retain his seat, he was defeated. Lipsett was first elected to city council in the January 1950 Toronto municipal election representing Ward 8, and was re-elected in December 1950 Toronto municipal election and again in 1951 Toronto municipal election in the  1952 Toronto municipal election and 1953 Toronto municipal election. In every election, Lipsett was elected senior alderman from his ward (each ward elected two aldermen). Consequently, as senior alderman for his ward, he was also a founding member of Metropolitan Toronto Council when Metropolitan Toronto was created in April 1953.
On July 7, 1954, he was appointed to the Board of Control, Toronto municipal government's executive body, to fill a vacancy created by Mayor Allan Lamport's resignation and Controller Leslie Saunders's appointment as interim mayor. In council's vote on filling the vacancy, Lipsett defeated alderman Allan Grossman and former alderman Joseph Cornish on the first ballot. The appointment was controversial as Cornish had finished in fifth place in the previous municipal election, narrowly missing winning a seat on the four-member board by 4,600 votes in the city-wide election. In the December 1954 Toronto municipal election, Cornish again ran for the board and succeeded in winning the fourth position, beating Lipsett by 10,000 votes
. As an alderman and controller, Lipsett favoured increased social assistance to the elderly and the construction of emergency housing as well as the construction of the Don Valley Parkway and the proposed Scarborough Expressway and also advocated the conversion of the Toronto Islands to parkland, opposing proposals to build a bridge or tunnel connecting the islands to the mainland.
Outside of politics, Lipsett owned Ross Lipsett Tires and Automotive Supplies Wholesalers in Leaside.

References

1911 births
1995 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
George McMurrich (1843 or 1844 - September 7, 1913) was a long-time member of Toronto City Council in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 

McMurrich, who in his business life ran an insurance firm, was first elected an alderman for St. George's Ward in 1891, represented Ward Three from 1892 to 1903 except for 1897 and 1899 when he was not on council. After a break of three years, he was elected to represent Ward Four and did so continuously until his death in 1913. He ran for mayor twice, in the 1897 Toronto municipal election in which he lost to incumbent mayor Robert Fleming by 1,600 votes and in 1899 Toronto municipal election when he came in third. He was appointed by council to sit on the Toronto Board of Control in 1896 and again in 1902 for one-year terms.
McMurrich was the second son of John McMurrich, a former Ontario Liberal Party member of the Ontario legislature. His older brother was William Barclay McMurrich, who served as Mayor of Toronto from 1881 to 1882. George McMurrich, himself, was a supporter of the Ontario Liberal Party but never stood for the party provincially or federally.

References

1840 births
1913 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Danuta Pfeiffer (née Rylko, formerly Soderman) (born February 22, 1949) is an author and a retired journalist. She is best known for co-hosting The 700 Club with Pat Robertson and Ben Kinchlow from 1983 to 1988.

She was born in England after World War II to a father who was from Poland and worked as a sculptor. Her mother  was a nurse and English.

Danuta Rylko and her parents moved to the United States as a child shortly after she was born. She grew up in northern Michigan, near Bellaire.

She began her career in San Diego, California as a newsreader on the radio, and was co-host of SunUp San Diego on KFMB-TV from 1976 to 1983.
Rylko was hired by the Christian Broadcasting Network after becoming a born again Christian. She was hired to be CBN's foreign correspondent in Jerusalem, but was instead made co-host of The 700 Club days after arriving at CBN's headquarters in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Reflecting on her experiences, she wrote: "But no one ever asked me about my politics. I was converted by association from my liberal democratic feminism to conservative Republican fundamentalism. I felt like a wolf in sheep’s clothing adapting somewhat awkwardly to becoming one of the sheep."

She was the first journalist to report the story of the John Anthony Walker spy ring. She interviewed Walker's daughter, Laura Walker Snyder, for CBN. During the interview, Snyder explained how her father had allegedly intimidated and manipulated his children into becoming spies.
She married Swedish businessman Kai Soderberg in 1983, six months after joining The 700 Club. Soderman was a suicidal alcoholic and the two eventually divorced after she moved back to California.

She was fired by Robertson in 1988 after he learned that her then-husband, Kai Soderman, had previously been twice married and divorced.

She stopped being a Christian after her experiences at CBN and returned to San Diego where she hosted  Danuta Time, on KSDO radio in the late 1980s and a news commentator on KUSI-TV in the early 1990s. She moved to Colorado, where she was a columnist for the Colorado Eagle, before moving to Oregon  in 1994 to be closer to her family. There she met and married her second husband, Robin Pfeiffer, a winery owner, in 1994.

Since 1994, she has been co-owner, with her husband, of Pfeiffer Winery in Oregon. In 2016, she supported Bernie Sanders's presidential campaign.
Pfeiffer has written a memoir called Chiseled: A Memoir of Identity, Duplicity, and Divine Wine (2015) about her life in general as well as her experiences with CBN. Her most recent book is Libertas, the first book in a trilogy (three-book series) called A Pocket Full of Seeds, which is a 19th century historical fiction about runaway slaves who took the difficult journey on the Oregon Trail to seek freedom in the Northwest of the United States.

Bibliography
 Watersafe Your Baby in One Week (as Danuta Rylko), 1983
 Dear Danuta: Cries and Whispers of Searching Hearts (as Danuta Soderman), 1986
 A passion for living (co-authors: Danuta Soderman & Kai Soderman), 1987
 Chiseled: A Memoir of Identity, Duplicity, and Divine Wine (as Danuta Pfeiffer), 2015
 Libertas, Book One in the Pocket Full of Seeds Trilogy, (as Danuta Pfeiffer), 2021

References
References

Other websites
 personal website
 Inside the 700 Club: Pat Robertson's former co-host speaks out - article by Danuta Pfeiffer for Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
 
 C-SPAN interview on her memoir, 2017

Television evangelists
Living people
1949 births
American television talk show hosts
American autobiographers
21st-century American novelists
The Huexotzinco Code is a document from Central America that contains testimonials and images about tribute payments. The document is painted on Amatl, a paper made from bark. It was made for a trial that Hernán Cortés led in 1531 against the officials of what was called Primera Audiencia. The Primera Audiencia was about income officials had form the Province of  Huexotzinco. The process was ultimately successful and two thirds of the excessive levies were reimbursed. The pictorial section of the document contains the earliest known image of the Virgin Mary from Mexico. Huexotzinco, modern Huejotzingo, is a city in the state of Puebla, southeast of Mexico City . It is about  northwest of Puebla. In 2022, about 60.000 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Library of Congress
1531
History of Central America
Some men like to be submissive, in BDSM, and other sexual activities. This is known as male submission, or malesub. The woman who takes the dominant role, is usually called dominatrix. Such activity is usually called femdom.

A 2015 study indicates that 46.6% of men who are active in BDSM expressed a preference for a submissive role, 24% consider themselves to be switches (they can take both roles) and 29.5% prefer the dominant role.

Related pages 
 Cock and ball torture
 Dominance and submission
 Female submission

References 

Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images
Pages with unreviewed translations
BDSM
Frederick Joseph McMahon (1914 - March 6, 1988) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was a public official in Ontario. As a lawyer, McMahon was best known for defending the bank robber Edwin Alonzo Boyd and his brother Norman in their 1952 trials. He was also reeve of North York, Ontario. Later, he was a provincial judge.  

McMahon was born in Toronto. He studied law at Osgoode Hall before joining the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. After his time in the Navy, he began his law practice in the Toronto suburb of North York. In 1945, He moved to the township of North York and begun his law practice.

McMahon was first elected to North York township council in January 1950. In 1952, he ran against reeve Nelson Boylen. He defeated Boylen in an upset victory by more than 1,500 votes. In the campaign, he promised to bring industry to the mostly rural municipality. He also promised to expand the municipal government to match North York's population growth since the war.
McMahon feared that North York was facing bankruptcy. This caused him to support the province's proposal to join with the city of Toronto and its 12 surrounding townships and villages to create Metropolitan Toronto in 1953.

McMahon was re-elected in 1953, 1954, and 1955.

As a member of Metropolitan Toronto's executive committee, McMahon supported the fluoridation of water. He tried to enter provincial politics in the 1955 provincial election. McMahon ran as the Liberal candidate in York Centre. He lost to Conservative Thomas Graham. McMahon did try to be re-elected in 1956.

In 1969, the provincial government appointed McMahon to the bench as a provincial court judge.

References 

1914 births
1988 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Canadian judges
Norman Charles Goodhead (August 26, 1917 – October 3, 2009) was a Canadian municipal politician in Metropolitan Toronto. He was reeve of North York township, a municipality in the Metro Toronto federation, from 1959 to 1964 and was a candidate to be Reeve of the Township of North York, Ontario from 1959 to 1964 and was twice a leading candidate to be Chairman of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, a position elected by the Metropolitan Toronto Council.

He was born and raised in the Cabbagetown, Toronto neighbourhood before moving to the suburb of North York as an adult. He was elected to the North York Township Council in 1956 and then as its reeve (the equivalent of mayor) in 1958, while the suburb was experiencing a boom in development as its population grew.

Goodhead campaigned in favour of increasing North York's representation on Metro Council and for the creation of a Board of Control to better manage the suburb.
In office, he crusaded against illegal basement apartments and the subdivision of single family homes into multi-tenant units and utilized the township's resources to evict up to 1,000 tenants of these properties. Albert Campbell, reeve of the neighbouring suburb of Scarborough, criticized Goodhead's actions: "imagine talking about sending township officials into private homes and padlocking them, then ordering workmen to rip out plumbing and the like."

He also criticized the construction of the proposed lakeshore expressway in Toronto, a major project of Metro, saying, "the Gardiner Expressway will someday be a monument to stupidity."

In 1962, he ran for the position of Metro Chairman to succeed Fred Gardiner but lost to City of Toronto Controller William R. Allen, winning 10 votes to Allen's 14.
In 1964, Goodhead ran for a fourth term as reeve but was defeated by James Ditson Service, who accused Goodhead of authoritarianism and ran against him as a reformer. He also accused Goodhead of being in a conflict of interest as North York's garbage disposal contract was with a private business operated by Goodhead.

Goodhead ran for Metro Chairman a second time in 1969, but he was no longer a sitting Metro Councillor and was considered the frontrunner, and led on the first ballot before being defeated on the third ballot by Scarborough mayor Albert Campbell, 21–11.

He was a mentor to Paul Godfrey, whose mother managed Goodhead's election campaigns, and who would succeed Campbell as Metro Chairman in 1975. When Goodhead died, Godfrey eulogized him as "one of the original people that got North York out of the short-pants era to becoming a full-fledged municipality."
Goodhead was a successful businessman outside of politics, and sold his waste disposal firm to a US company for $12.5 million in 1972. He also owned two landfill sites, one of which was the largest in Canada.

References

1917 births
2009 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; ; 23 August 1800 – 19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who established the modern Olympic Games.

Biography

Early life
Evangelis Zappas was born to a Greek family on August 23, 1800 in the village of Labovo in the Ottoman Empire. His parents were Vasileios and Sotira Zappas. Zappas received no education during his youth. At 13, he left his village and worked as a mercenary in the Ottoman militia of Ali Pasha. Zappas was involved in the Filiki Eteria, a Greek patriotic organization, and served in the Greek War of Independence when it started in 1821. He claimed to have been wounded five times during the war. Zappas later moved to Wallachia in 1831 and made a fortune in land and agriculture. In the 1850s, Zappas became one of the wealthiest businessmen in Eastern Europe. The value of his whole fortune was calculated at six million gold drachmas.

Revival of the Olympic Games
Legacy
Evangelos Zappas made several donations to Greek schools, libraries and scholarships. He also financed the Romanian Academy where he has a statue there today. Zappas also funded a Romanian dictionary, a newspaper and books in the Albanian language, and research on the history of the Romanian people.

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading

Other websites
University of Florida (Gainesville) - Professor David C. Young Lifetime Achievement Award (includes long list of useful source references concerning the revival of the Olympic Games in modern times)
Testaments of Evangelis and Konstantinos Zappas. (Greek)

1800 births
1865 deaths
Greek people
Olympic Games
Crestwood is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Crystal Lake Park is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Dellwood is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Des Peres is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Edmundson is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Ellisville is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Fenton is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Flordell Hills is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Frontenac is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Glendale is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Green Park is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Greendale is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Hazelwood is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Huntleigh is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Jennings is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Lakeshire is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Manchester is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Maplewood is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Moline Acres is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Northwoods is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Oakland is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Olivette is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Overland is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Pagedale is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Pasadena Hills is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Richmond Heights is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Rock Hill is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Shrewsbury is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
St. John is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Sunset Hills is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
University City is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Valley Park is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. As of 2020, 6,885 people live in Valley Park.

References

Cities in Missouri
Velda City is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Vinita Park is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Warson Woods is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Webster Groves is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Wellston is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Winchester is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Woodson Terrace is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Yakuza known in Japan as  is an beat 'em up action-adventure games developed by Sega NE R&D and published by Sega.

2005 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Wii U games
Sega video games
Video games developed in Japan
Mother Goose Club is an educational nursery school program It is shown on the YouTube channel  of the same name. The program is produced by Sockeye Media LLC. Its YouTube channel has more than 8 billion views and 7 million subscribers since 2009. Episodes of the program have also aired on PBS stations. It can also be seen on streaming platforms Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Tubi. The program is made up of a series of educational live-action and animated segments. It has a cast of six characters who introduce classic nursery rhymes and other songs to children.

Cast
 Liam Remick/Arthur - Eep the Mouse
 Abigail McGuire/Robin August - Mary Quite Contrary
 Joseph Lopez/Shacha - Jack B. Nimble
 Rachel Hockett - Teddy Bear
 Ivy Rhodes - Baa Baa Sheep
 Jessica Diaz/Bailey - Little Bo Peep

YouTube
Children's television series
Public Broadcasting Service
Netflix
Wattignies (; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 14,736 people lived there.

Other websites
 Town council website 

Communes in Nord
Manfred Schmid (born 20 February 1971) is an Austrian football coach and a former midfielder. He is the manager of Austria Wien.

Playing career
Schmid played for Austria Wien from 1989 to 2002 and LASK Linz from 2002 to 2003.

Managing career
He often was assistence coach under Peter Stöger. Since the 2021-22 season he is head coach of FK Austria Wien.

1971 births
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Living people
FK Austria Wien managers
Players of LASK

References
Mohamed Farrah Hassan Aidid (; ; 15 December 1934 – 1 August 1996) was a Somali general and diplomat. He was the chairman of the United Somali Congress (USC). Aidid later led the Somali National Alliance (SNA). He was a part of the groups that overthrew and exiled President Mohamed Siad Barre's socialist and communist government from Somalia during the Somali Civil War in the early 1990s.

In 1992, Aidid attacked United Nations troops. This caused him to be named the world’s first Wanted Man of the Unified Task Force. After UN peacekeepers withdrew in 1993, 19 American soldiers were killed by Aidid's forces. They also attacked peacekeepers, caused violence and committed crimes against humanity.

On 1 August 1996, Aidid suffered a heart attack after being wounded. He died at the age of 61.

References

1934 births
1996 deaths
Somali people
In certain societies there are groups of people, who think that certain people should not be part of that society. These people who are seen as "undesirable" are then either killed, or they are driven away. This is known as social cleansing.  Examples of such groups seen as undesirable are homeless people, street children, criminals,the elderly, and people with disabilities. Very often, these ideas also touch sex workers, people who are homosexual, or who have a gender identity outside the clearly defined male, or clearly defined female spectrum. Wanting to do social cleansing is caused by a combination of economic and social factors, but killings are mostly present in regions with high levels of poverty or were there are very few very rich, and the rest of the poulation is poor. Perpetrators are usually of the same community as the victims. Very often, they think that the victims are a drain on the resources of society
. Efforts by national and local governments to stop these killings have been largely ineffective. The government and police forces are often involved in the killings, especially in South America.
Examples

Colombia 
According to the National Center of Historic Memory the city of Cali in Colombia is most affected by these massacres. Between 1998 and 2013, about 5.000 people have been killed in social cleansing operations; 77% of the cillings were done by special groups doing the cleansing, 18% were killed by paramilitary groups, and 5% were killed by unidentified groups.

A report by Vice News states that the police is often involved, and leads to the homeless seeking shelter in the most remote areas of the canalisation: "They come here all the time. they get you and take you to the police station. There they beat youu up, and they sprinkle you with a strong water jet. They tell you you are good for social cleansing, but they don't tell you when it will happen.  
When the aggressors cannot reach them, they have another stategy: they put gasoline in the sewers, and put it on fire. "Six month ago, paramilitary forces came, and put a small girl on fire. They poured gasoline on her and lit her."
Guatemala 
After the civil war in Guatemala, many soldiers formed criminal organizations. That way, they could avoid that a efficient transition government would be put in place, which would persecute people who had committed war crimes.. The process of transition towards a democratic government also threatened these groups, who then executed people who were politically active. A very notable example is the assasination of the bishop Juan José Gerardi Conedera. A commander of a military base ordered his assassination.  Edgar Gutierrez, a political commentator, noted that these groups were motivated by a higer ambition. According zo Guiterrez, they wanted contorl of the state and the economy. Most of the information officers of the military dictatorship were infiltrated into orgaised crime, either part of the state, or close to it.
A report of the International commission against impunity in Guatemala, published in 2010, accuses the government of Óscar Berger (2004-2008?=), of having donee "social cleansing operations", and of having ordered extra-judicial killings. Philip Alston, of the United Nations, had already pointed out that goverment of Guatemala had taken part in social cleansing operations. Erwin Sperisen, director of national police, said that the use of legal and extra-legal force against "socially undesirable individuals" was a necessary means to be able to guarantee economic prosperity. 

Since 2013, different associations point out that the level of social cleansing is increasing again: Most of the time, it is Maya officeholders, and Maya communities fighting for their land, and natural resources, which also interest big companies.In 2013, people defendimg human rights have been attacked 169 times, according to the Unit of protection of defenders of Guatemala.
Books
 Abrahams, Ray. "Sungusungu: Village Vigilante Groups in Tanzania." African Affairs 86, no. 343 (April 1, 1987): 179–96.
 Federici, Silvia. "Women, Witch-Hunting and Enclosures in Africa Today." Sozial Geschichte Online 3 (2010): 10–27.  
 Koonings, Kees. "Armed Actors, Violence and Democracy in Latin America in the 1990s: Introductory Notes." Bulletin of Latin American Research 20, no. 4 (October 1, 2001): 401–08.
 Johnson, Lyman L.; Lipsett-Rivera, Sonya. The Faces of Honor: Sex, Shame, and Violence in Colonial Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. (1998). .
 McIlwaine, Cathy, and Caroline O. N. Moser. "Violence and Social Capital in Urban Poor Communities: Perspectives from Colombia and Guatemala." Journal of International Development 13, no. 7 (October 2001): 965–84.
 Miguel, Edward. "Poverty and Witch Killing." The Review of Economic Studies 72, no. 4 (October 1, 2005): 1153–72.
Ordoñez, Juan Pablo. No Human Being Is Disposable: Social Cleansing, Human Rights, and Sexual Orientation in Colombia. Reports on Human Rights in Colombia. International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission, January 1996. 
 Sanford, Victoria. "From Genocide to Feminicide: Impunity and Human Rights in Twenty-First Century Guatemala." Journal of Human Rights 7, no. 2 (April 2008): 104–22.
 Schwartz, Elizabeth F. "Getting Away with Murder: Social Cleansing in Colombia and the Role of the United States." The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 27, no. 2 (December 1, 1995): 381–420.
 Wilding, Polly. "'New Violence': Silencing Women's Experiences in the Favelas of Brazil." Journal of Latin American Studies 42, no. 04 (November 2010): 719–47.
 Zachrisson, Per. "Witchcraft and Witchcraft Cleansing in Southern Zimbabwe." Anthropos 102, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 33–45.
Videos

References 

Discrimination
The mountain tree frog (Dryophytes eximius) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives in the mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 900 and 2900 meters above sea level.  It can also live in wet places, for example streams and roadside ditches.

Appearance

This frog can be 1.9 to 5.6 cm long from nose to rear end.  Its skin is either green or brown with dark stripes down its body.  The adult male frog has a brown throat.  The adult female frog has a white throat.

Threats

Scienitsts have seen that this frog is more likely to live if there are no salamanders nearby.  Fish that human beings have brought from other parts of the world eat this frog, its eggs, and its tadpoles. Also, human beings catch the frogs to sell as pets.

Chemicals

This frog makes chemicals in its skin that can hurt human eyes.  Human beings who touch this frog should not touch their eyes next.

References

Frogs of North America
The Houses of Parliament of South Africa is in Cape Town. The building has three three main sections:  the original building, completed in 1884, and others built in the 1920s and 1980s.  The newer houses is where the National Assembly (the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of South Africa) meet and the original building houses is where the National Council of Provinces (the upper house of Parliament) meet.

The Houses of Parliament have been declared a National Heritage Site by the South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) and given grade 1 national heritage status, the highest grade set by SAHRA. 

During the morning of 2 January 2022, a fire broke out in third-floor offices at the two legislative chambers, the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. A man has been arrested and it was said the sprinkler systems were not working.

References

January 2022 events
Buildings and structures in South Africa
Cape Town
Paul Adegboyega Olawoore (30 November 1961 – 1 January 2022) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Ilorin from 2019 until his death in 2022. ​He was born in Nigeria. He was made a priest in 1992.

In December 2021, Adegboyega Olawoore was said to have been in bad health. He died on 1 January 2022 in Ilorin, Nigeria at the age of 60.

References

1961 births
2022 deaths
Nigerian Roman Catholic bishops
Maxwell Banks (1934 – January 1, 2022), better known as Max Julien, was an American actor, sculptor, and clothes designer. He was best known for his role as Goldie in the 1973 blaxploitation movie The Mack. He also appeared in Def Jam's How to Be a Player and he guest starred on The Mod Squad, The Bold Ones: The Protectors, and One on One. Julien was born in Washington, D.C..

Julien died on January 1, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 88.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American sculptors
American fashion designers
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr. (November 26, 1929 – January 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1976 until his death in 2022. Between 1985 and 1992, he was Chief Judge of that court. Cohill Jr. was nominated by President Gerald Ford.

Cohill Jr. was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Princeton University and at the University of Pittsburgh. Cohill Jr. died on January 1, 2022 in Pittsburgh from stroke-related problems, aged 92.

References

1929 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Pittsburgh
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from stroke
Charles Mugane Njonjo (23 January 1920 – 2 January 2022) was a Kenyan lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Kenya from 1963 to 1979. He later was the Minister of Constitutional Affairs from 1978 until 1982. Njonjo was also a member of the National Assembly from 1980 to 1983. He was born in Kiambu County, Kenya.

Njonjo turned 100 in January 2020. He died on 2 January 2022 in Nairobi, Kenya from pneumonia at the age of 101.

References

1920 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Kenyan politicians
Kenyan lawyers
Centenarians
The National Assembly of the Republic of Kenya is the lower house of the Parliament of Kenya. Between 1966 and 2013, it was a unicameral house. In 2013, it became the lower house when the Senate was reestablished.

It has a total of 349 seats: 290 elected from the constituencies, 47 women elected from the counties and 12 nominated representatives.

References

Government of Kenya
Kenya

Organizations based in Kenya
The Parliament of Kenya is the bicameral legislature of Kenya. Members of Parliament meet at the Parliament Buildings in Nairobi. It is made up of two houses: the Senate (upper house) and The National Assembly (lower house). Before 2013, the National Assembly was the unicameral parliament of the country.

References

Government of Kenya
Kenya
Kenya
Organizations based in Kenya
The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of Kenya.  The Senate was first part of Kenya's 1963 Constitution. It was abolished in 1966. The Senate was re-created by the 2010 Constitution and became part of the national parliament in 2013.

References

Government of Kenya
Kenya
Organizations based in Kenya
Kiambu County is a county in the former Central Province of Kenya. Its capital is Kiambu and its largest town is Thika.

References

Geography of Kenya