Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Jungle Book is a 1967 American-Hindi animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was released on October 18, 1967. It is the 19th animated movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It was inspired by the stories about the feral child Mowgli from the book of the same name by Rudyard Kipling. It was directed by Wolfgang Reitherman. It was the last to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.

The early versions of both the screenplay and the soundtrack followed Kipling's work more closely. There was a dramatic, dark, and sinister tone which Disney did not want in his family movie. The first writer Bill Peet and composer Terry Gilkyson were replaced. The movie made over $73 million in the United States in its first release.

This movie has a sequel called The Jungle Book 2.
Cast
 Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli, a 10-year-old orphaned boy, commonly called "man-cub" by the other characters.
 Phil Harris as Baloo, a sloth bear who leads a carefree life and believes in letting the good things in life come by themselves.
 Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera, a serious black panther who is determined to take Mowgli back to the village and disapproves of Baloo's carefree approach to life.
 Louis Prima as King Louie, an orangutan who wants to be a human, and wants Mowgli to teach him how to make fire.
 George Sanders as Shere Khan, an intelligent and sophisticated yet merciless Bengal tiger who hates all humans for fear of their guns and fire and wants to kill Mowgli.
 Sterling Holloway as Kaa, an Indian python who wants Mowgli as prey, but comically fails each time he attempts to eat him.
 J. Pat O'Malley as Colonel Hathi the Indian elephant/Buzzie the Vulture
 Verna Felton as Winifred, Colonel Hathi's wife. 
 Clint Howard as Junior, Colonel Hathi's son.
 Chad Stuart as Flaps the Vulture
Lord Tim Hudson as Dizzie the Vulture
 John Abbott as Akela the Indian Wolf
 Ben Wright as Rama the Father Wolf
 Darleen Carr as Shanti
 Leo De Lyon as Flunkey the Langur*
 Hal Smith as The Slob Elephant*
 Ralph Wright as The Gloomy Elephant*
 Digby Wolfe as Ziggy the Vulture*
 Bill Skiles and Pete Henderson as Monkeys*
 Candy Candido as Shere Khan roaring*
Asterisks mark actors listed in the opening credits as "Additional Voices".

Awards
The song "The Bare Necessities" was nominated for Best Song at the 40th Academy Awards.  It lost to "Talk to the Animals" from Doctor Dolittle. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences president Gregory Peck wanted this movie to be nominated for Best Picture, but he was unsuccessful.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1967 movies
1967 comedy movies
1967 musical movies
American buddy comedy movies
American family movies
American musical comedy movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about royalty
Movies about animals
Movies about snakes
Movies about tigers
Movies about bears
Movies about wolves
Movies about apes
Jungle movies
Movies set in India
Movies composed by George Bruns
Leigh-Allyn Baker-Kauffman (born April 3, 1972 in Murray, Kentucky, USA) is an American movie, television and voice actress and comedian. Most famous for her role of Amy Blankenhooper-Duncan in Dinsye's comedy TV Series Good Luck Charlie, where she has been playing since 2010, she also provides the voice of Abby from Back at the Barnyard and Gigi from Rivit Monsters.

Personal life 
Leigh-Allyn has been married to an entertainment executive Keith Kauffman (b.1974) since 2005. They have two sons together - Griffin Kauffman (b. in early of 2009) and Baker James Kauffman (b.September 18, 2012).

References

American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Kentucky
American voice actors
1972 births
Living people
Caterham is a town in Surrey. It is 22 miles (34 km) from Guildford. There are 20,957 people living in the town. The town is made of two parts. The old part is now called Caterham on the Hill. The new part is called Caterham Valley. Caterham Valley was started after a railway was built below Caterham village, in 1856. 

Caterham was once the most eastern town in Surrey. It became the most northeastern town in Surrey when Greater London was made. 

There used to be a barracks in the town. Twenty three people were hurt by an explosion at the Caterham Arms in 1975. The explosion was caused by the Irish Republican Army. They wanted to kill soldiers from the barracks.

Caterham has many churches. The church of St. Lawrence is about one thousand years old. Three churches were made in the Victorian era. These were: St. Mary's, Caterham United Reformed church and St. John's.

A sports car maker is named after the town.

References

Towns in Surrey
Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani () is a 2000 Bollywood movie directed by Aziz Mirza. The movie stars Shahrukh Khan and Juhi Chawla in main roles. The movie's music was done by Jatin Lalit.

Plot
The movie is about rivalry between two reporters, Ajay Bakhshi (Shahrukh Khan) and Rai Banerjee (Juhi Chawla). Later, they reunite to fight against corruption in the country.
Cast 
 Shahrukh Khan as Ajay Bakhshi
 Juhi Chawla as Ria Banerjee
 Paresh Rawal as Mohan Joshi
 Johnny Lever as Choti/Pappu Junior
 Chariems Josh as Friend of Ajay "Shahid"
 Sanjay Mishra as Bomb Defuser
 Sharat Saxena as Pappu's boss
Aanjjan Srivastav as Police Commissioner
Neena Kulkarni as Mohan's wife
Dalip Tahil as Chinoy
Satish Shah as Kaka
Govind Namdeo as Chief Minister Mushran
Shakti Kapoor as Minister Ramakant Dua
Mahavir Shah as Ramakant's brother-in-law Madanlal Gupta
Bharti Achrekar as Ria's mother
Smita Jaykar as Ajay's mother
Vishwajeet Pradhan as Head Police inspector
Dilip Joshi as Sapney (Choti's aide)
Mona Ambegaonkar as Shalini (Cameo)
Hyder Ali as Ajay's father

Soundtrack

Other websites
 

2000 movies
2000s Indian movies
Abhijeet Bhattacharya (born 30 October 1958) is an Indian singer. He has won a Filmfare Award for the song "Main Koi Aisa Geet Gaaon" from Yes Boss in 1997.

Career
He started his singing career in 1985. He became more popular in the 90s and early 2000s when he contributed to movies like Baaghi, Main Khiladi Tu Anari, Yeh Dillagi, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge,  Yes Boss, Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani, Dhadkan, Chalte Chalte, Main Hoon Na.

References

Other websites
 

1958 births
Living people
Indian singers
Bollywood playback singers
Dhadkan () is a Bollywood romantic drama movie directed by Dharmesh Darshan. The movie has Akshay Kumar, Shilpa Shetty, Sunil Shetty and Mahima Chaudhry in the main roles. The movie's music was done by Himanshu  Jaykar & Nadeem-Shravan.

Cast 
 Akshay Kumar ... Ram	
 Shilpa Shetty ... Anjali
 Sunil Shetty ... Dev	
 Mahima Chaudhry ... Sheetal Varma 	
 Sharmila Tagore ... Dev's mother (Special Appearance)	
 Sushma Seth ... Ram's stepmother	
 Parmeet Sethi ... Bob (Ram's stepbrother)
 Manjeet Kullar ... Nikki (Ram's stepsister)
 Kiran Kumar ... Anjali's father
 Anjana Mumtaz ... Anjali's mother
 Anupam Kher ... Sheetal's father (Special Appearance)
 Kader Khan ... Singer (Special Appearance in song "Dulhe Ka Sehra")

Soundtrack
The music of the movie went to become very popular of that year. It was also the second most sold Bollywood music album.

Awards 
Filmfare Awards

 Filmfare Best Female Playback Award -  Alka Yagnik - "Dil Ne Yeh Kaha Hai Dil Se".
 Filmfare Best Villain Award - Sunil Shetty

References
References

Other websites 

2000 movies
2000s Hindi-language movies
2000s Indian movies
Raja Hindustani () is a 1996 Bollywood movie directed by Dharmesh Darshan. The movie has Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor playing the main roles. The music were done by Nadeem-Shravan. The movie won six Filmfare awards and also many other several awards that year.

Cast 
 Aamir Khan as  Raja Hindustani
 Karisma Kapoor as  Aarti Sehgal
 Rajwinder Deol as Raju
 Suresh Oberoi as  Mr. Sehgal (Aarti's father)
 Johnny Lever as  Balvant Singh
 Navneet Nishan as  Kamal Singh / Kammo
 Veeru Krishnan as  Gulab Singh
 Kunal Khemu as  Rajnikant (as Master Kunal Khemu)
 Pramod Moutho as  Swaraj (Shalu's brother)
 Mohnish Behl as  Jai (as Mohnish Behl)
 Tiku Talsania as  Chacha (Raja's uncle)
 Farida Jalal as Chachi (Raja's aunt)
 Archana Puran Singh as  Shalini Sehgal / Shalu (Aarti's stepmother)
 Kalpana Iyer as  Guest appearance in the song "Pardesi Pardesi"
 Pratibha Sinha as  Guest appearance in the song "Pardesi Pardesi"
Soundtrack
The music was composed by Nadeem-Shravan. Plannet Bollywood ranks the movie soundtracks at 56 in its all time top 100 Greatest Bollywood soundtracks.
The music album was also the most sold album of 1996.

Tracklist

Awards

1997 Filmfare Awards 
Won
 Filmfare Best Actor Award — Aamir Khan
 Filmfare Best Actress Award — Karisma Kapoor
 Filmfare Best Movie Award — Dharmesh Darshan
 Filmfare Best Music Director Award — Nadeem-Shravan
 Filmfare Best Male Playback Award — Udit Narayan for "Pardesi Pardesi"

Star Screen Awards 
Won
 Star Screen Award for Best Film
 Star Screen Award for Best Director - Dharmesh Darshan
 Star Screen Award for Best Actor - Aamir Khan
 Star Screen Award for Best Comedian - Johnny Lever
 Star Screen Award for Best Music Director- Nadeem Shravan
 Star Screen Award for Best Male Playback - Udit Narayan for "Aaye Ho Meri Zindagi Mein"
 Star Screen Award for Best Screenplay - Robin Bhatt

References

Other websites 
 

1990s Indian movies
1996 movies
Teddington is a suburban area in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is in south west London, on the north bank of the River Thames, between Hampton Wick and Twickenham. It stretches inland from the River Thames to Bushy Park. 

Formerly, it was in the county of Middlesex, which was in its postal county until they were abolished in 1996.

Transport

Road 
The A309, A310, A313 and B358 roads pass through Teddington.

Rail 
Teddington has a railway station.

Bus 
The 33, 281, 285, 481, R68, X26 and N33 bus routes pass through Teddington.

References 

Areas of London
London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson (29 September 1904 – 6 April 1996) was an English actress. She was very popular during the 1940s. She was born in Manor Park, Essex.

After many stage appearances, Greer Garson was signed to a contract with MGM. She became one of the studio's top ten box office draws. Garson received seven Academy Award nominations and she won the award for Mrs. Miniver (1942). After the 1940s, her career declined.

Garson moved to the United States and in 1951 became an American citizen. She died from heart failure at Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas, Texas, on 6 April 1996 at the age of 91.

Other websites 

1904 births
1996 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Essex
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from heart failure
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Peter Van Wagner (born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American movie and television actor. He was in Boardwalk Empire, Arthur, and Tower Heist.

Wagner was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Pittsburgh
Bob Bakker (Robert Hethan Bakker, March 24, 1945) was born in Bergen County, New Jersey. He is an American paleontologist and writer, who developed modern ideas about dinosaurs. Bakker studied at Yale University and Harvard University.

Bakker accepted his mentor John Ostrom's idea that dinosaurs were warm-blooded (endothermic). With this as a starting-point, Bakker publicised the "dinosaur renaissance" in paleontological studies. His special field is the ecological context and behavior of dinosaurs.

Bakker has been a major proponent of the theory that dinosaurs were warm-blooded, smart, fast, and adaptable. His main work, The Dinosaur Heresies, was published in 1986. He revealed the first evidence of parental care at nesting sites for Allosaurus. Bakker was among the advisors for the film Jurassic Park and for the 1992 PBS series, The Dinosaurs.

His later book, Raptor Red, has not been filmed.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Interview with Bakker
 Bio article with information about his then-new book on creationism, theology, Saint Augustine vs. evolution

1945 births
Living people
Johns Hopkins University faculty
American paleontologists
American Pentecostals
Harvard University alumni
Scientists from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Yale University alumni
Bergen County, New Jersey
Woking is a large town in Surrey. There are 62,796 people living in the town. Woking is 7 miles (11 km) from Guildford.

References

Towns in Surrey
Wendie Malick (born Wendy Malick, December 13, 1950) is an American movie, television, and voice actress, who is known for her roles as Judith Tupper Stone in Dream On, Nina Van Horn in Just Shoot Me! and Ronee Lawrence on the NBC sitcom Frasier. She has won a Golden Globe Award and a Emmy Award.

Malick was born on December 13, 1950 in Buffalo, New York. She studied at Williamsville South High School and at Ohio Wesleyan University. Malick has been married to Mitch Glazer from 1982 until they divorced in 1989. She was married to Richard Erickson since 1995.

References

Other websites

 
 

1950 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
George Richard Moscone (November 24, 1929 – November 27, 1978) was an American lawyer and politician. He served the mayor of San Francisco from 1976 through 1978. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Early life
Moscone was born on November 24, 1929 in San Francisco, California. He studied at St. Ignatius College Preparatory and at University of the Pacific.

Personal life
Moscone was married to Gina Bodanza until his death. He had 4 children.

Mayoralty career
Moscone was mayor when he and Harvey Milk were shot dead by Dan White on November 27, 1978 in San Francisco City Hall. Moscone was later buried.

In popular culture
In the 2008 movie Milk, he was played by Victor Garber.

References

Other websites

George Moscone at Findagrave
Controversial commissioned bust of George Moscone by Robert Arneson 

1929 births
1978 deaths
Assassinated American politicians
Mayors of San Francisco
Murders by firearm in the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Peter Anton Orlovsky (July 8, 1933 – May 30, 2010) was an American poet, writer and movie actor. He was the lifelong partner of Allen Ginsberg. Orlovsky was in 3 movies: Pull My Daisy, Chappaqua and Me and My Brother.

Orlovsky was born on July 8, 1933 in New York City, New York and studied at Columbia University. Orlovsky's father was a Russian immigrant. Orlovsky died on May 30, 2010 in Williston, Vermont from lung cancer, aged 76. He was buried in Williston.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2010 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American poets
LGBT people from New York (state)
American LGBT writers
LGBT poets
Writers from New York City
Epsom is a town in northern Surrey. The town is known for its race course and the horse race held there. It is owned by the Jockey Club, it is one of few racecourses in the UK that maintains a fantastic relationship with Queen Elizabeth, who attends annually to watch The Derby in early June. The first recorded race held at Epsom Downs Racecourse was in 1661.  The Epsom Grandstand Association controlled racing on the course from the mid 19th century.
The town also gives it name to epsom salts which are found in mineral water here. By the end of the Georgian period (early 1800s) Epsom was a spa town. After the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 its popularity increased, and visitors included Nell Gwyn and Samuel Pepys. The popularity of the spa declined after about 1725, but by then numerous large houses had been built by wealthy people who appreciated the nearness to London. Assembly rooms were built and still stand as the Assembly Rooms public house. Some remains of this are its water pump, wells and exhibits in the town's museum. A housing estate has been built upon the wells in the south-west of the town.

References

Spa towns in the United Kingdom
Towns in Surrey
Louis Persinger (b. Rochester, Illinois, USA, 11 February 1887; died New York 31 December 1966)  was an American violinist and pianist.

Louis Persinger first performed in public when he was 12 years old.  He studied at the Leipzig Conservatory with Hans Becker,  and later with  Eugène Ysaÿe in Brussels, and for two summers with Jacques Thibaud in France. He became leader of the Berlin Philharmonic orchestra and the Royal Opera Orchestra in Brussels.  In 1912 he returned to the USA and played with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Leopold Stokowski.  In 1915 he was appointed leader and assistant conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. He followed Leopold Auer in 1930 as a teacher at the Juilliard School, in New York.

Besides his work performing with orchestras he played chamber music, forming his own string quartet and directing the Chamber Music Society of San Francisco.
Persinger is particularly remembered now as the teacher of several great violinists, including Yehudi Menuhin, Ruggiero Ricci, Isaac Stern.   His way of teaching was different from that of most other teachers.  He focussed on things that would make his pupils interested and used simple words.

As a piano accompanist he played with Ruggiero Ricci for many recitals and recordings.  He also played for Yehudi Menuhin when the 10 year old boy gave his first recital in New York.

On his 75th birthday he gave a recital at the Julliard School of Music, playing half the programme on the violin and the other half on the piano.

References
 The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ed Stanley Sadie vol 14 (1980) 
 Unfinished Journey, Yehudi Menuhin (1976), Macdonald and Jane's.  

American violinists
Concertmasters
American pianists
1887 births
1966 deaths
Madeleine Stowe (born August 17 1958) is an American movie and television series actress. She starred in movies such as Revenge, Stakeout and The Two Jakes. She was born in Los Angeles, California.

Filmography

Movies

References 

Actors from Hollywood
American movie actors
American television actors
1958 births
Living people
William Cobbett (9 March 1763– 18 June 1835) was a journalist and Member of Parliament for England for the Radicals. He made many journeys around England. He wrote a book called Rural Rides about what he saw.

References

1763 births
1835 deaths
English essayists
English journalists
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Writers from Surrey
Carolyn Laurie "Carol" Kane (born June 18, 1952) is an American actress. On television, she won an Emmy Award for her acting on the series Taxi. She has been in many movies including Annie Hall, Jumpin' Jack Flash and The Princess Bride. On Broadway, she worked on the musical Wicked.  Kane was born near Cleveland, Ohio.

References 

Actors from Cleveland
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
1952 births
Living people
The Geddes Plan for Tel Aviv was the first master city plan for Tel Aviv. It was designed in 1925-1929 by the Scottish city planner Sir Patrick Geddes. This program designed the center of Tel Aviv and the area now known as "Old North".

In 1925 Patrick Geddes was commissioned to design a master plan for the city of Tel Aviv. The plan he produced was accepted in 1929. Tel Aviv turned out to be the only example of one of Geddes’ plans being built largely as he envisaged and is a good example of an early planned city.  The area of Tel Aviv originally planned by Geddes makes up approximately 7.5% of the current day municipality of Tel Aviv and is now known as Tel Aviv’s “Old North”. It was designed to be an extension of the much older neighboring Arabic port town Jaffa to the south and a home for the increasing population of Jews emigrating from other parts of the world (predominantly Eastern Europe).

Features and principles of Geddes Plan
Another important aspect of Geddes's plan was the use of the “superblock,” which was popular in the early to mid 20th century with its origins in the modernist movement. The main principles were to create extra-large blocks bounded by major rather than minor roads and have them threaded with narrow one-way streets designed in such a way to discourage traffic. The aim of these superblocks was to foster community and a sense of civic life within them. In order to achieve this, it was planned that at the center of each block was meant to be a central public space (a garden or public building). In reality, the commercial factors resulted in few of these central squares being captured for public use.

Gardens
Gardens 

Geddes took part of his inspiration from the Garden City movement developed by Ebenezer Howard, he was keen to ensure that greenery was an integral part of the Tel Aviv landscape. To this end, under his plan buildings were restricted to taking up a maximum of only one-third of any given site, these restrictions aimed to ensure maximum potential for neighborhoods well endowed with lush greenery.

Architecture 

Geddes did not prescribe a certain architectural style for the area, traditionally a city planned along the lines of the British Garden City Movement would aim for an architectural style based on the traditional style for the region. Geddes recognized that the majority of the population he was designed for would-be immigrants from Europe and other parts of the world. He encouraged the development of a distinctly ‘Jewish style’. Interestingly Geddes provides little more than this style recommendation in his planning report.

Deterioration and Development
Over the following decades after Geddes's plan was realized the area began to decay and there was significant public lament and dissatisfaction with the decay of the city. This deterioration was later used as justification for the rapid redevelopment of the area in the 1950s. However, it was noted that this disapproval of the decay of the city quickly changed to nostalgia when old buildings began being razed to make way for new development. Resultantly significant effort was made to preserve the historical neighborhoods planned by Geddes and in 1984 the Council for the Preservation of buildings and Sites was established to protect them.

Criticism 

Critics of Tel Aviv’s layout have suggested it is not a beautiful city in the classic sense. A low standard of construction and of housing units (apartment buildings) has largely been blamed for this, citing that the buildings developed were ugly and akin to stacks of packing cases with shoeboxes for balconies.
Further criticism has been put that the city has not coped well with the increasing population and private car traffic not envisaged by Geddes at the time. Poor building construction and lack of proper maintenances have served as further critiques of the early city planning.

Notwithstanding these criticisms of Geddes's planning of Tel Aviv, while not immune to the modern problems of traffic and development that all cities today face, Tel Aviv is widely regarded as a successful city and symbol of modern-day Israel.

References

Other websites 
 article about the Geddes Plan for Tel Aviv  in Artlog website

Tel Aviv
Urban planning
William Emerson Arnett (born May 4, 1970) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian and producer. He starred in the Arrested Development and 30 Rock. He also voiced Lego Batman in animated movies, The Lego Movie, The Lego Batman Movie and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part. Arnett plays Detective Terry Seattle in the Netflix comedy mystery series Murderville.

Arnett was born in Toronto. He married Penelope Ann Miller from 1994 to 1995. Arnett married Amy Poehler from 2003 to 2016. They have two children.

References

Other websites

 

1970 births
Living people
Actors from Toronto
Actors who played Batman
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
James Louis Lipton (September 19, 1926 – March 2, 2020) was an American writer, composer, movie, television actor and host of the television show Inside the Actors Studio. He created the show in 1994 and hosted it until 2018.

Lipton was born on September 19, 1926 in Detroit, Michigan and studied at Central High School and Wayne State University for a year. Lipton was married to Nina Foch from 1954 until they divorced in 1959. He married Kedakai Turner in 1970.

Lipton died of bladder cancer at his home in New York City on March 2, 2020 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American composers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
American television writers
Writers from Detroit
Actors from Detroit
Roger Allam (born 26 October 1953) is an English movie, television, radio, voice and stage actor. He was born in London. He is known for his roles as Inspector Javert in Les Misérables and as E.P. Arnold Royalton in Speed Racer. He has won two Olivier Awards in 2002 and in 2011, and another for best supporting actor. Roger Allam is also known for the role of Fred Thursday in the British Murder Mystery Show Endeavour.

Allam is married to Rebecca Saire. They have two sons.

References

Other websites
 Official website of Roger Allam
 Roger Allam fansite 
 
 

1953 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
English radio actors
Actors from London
Louis Szekely (born September 12, 1967) or Louis C.K. is an American comedian, writer, director, editor and actor. He is known for the series Louie. He won two Emmy Awards between in 1999 and 2012.

C.K. was born in Washington, D.C.. C.K. married Alix Bailey from 1995 to 2008. They have two children.

In November 2017, The New York Times reported that five women said that C.K. committed sexual misconduct allegations.

References

Other websites

 
 

1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors

Comedians from Washington, D.C.
American television directors
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Emmy Award winning actors
Webby Award winners
Thomas Raymond Bergeron (born May 6, 1955) is an American television personality and game show host who is best known as the host of America's Funniest Home Videos and the host of Dancing with the Stars. He has won two Emmy Awards in 2000 and in 2012.

Bergeron was born on May 6, 1955, in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Bergeron has been married to Lois Bergeron since 1982. They have two daughters.

References

Other websites

1955 births
Living people
Television personalities from Massachusetts
Actors from Massachusetts
Emmy Award winners
People from Haverhill, Massachusetts
Bisma Karisma (born in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, November 27, 1990)  is an Indonesian singer, dancer and actor. He is a member of the boy band SM*SH.

TV series 
 "Cinta Cenat Cenut" (2011) as Bisma
 "Cinta Cenat Cenut 2" (2011) as Bisma

Discography

As SM*SH Member 
 I Heart You (2010)
 Senyum Semangat (2011)
 Ada Cinta (2011)
 Akhiri Saja (2011)
 Selalu Bersama (2011)
 Pahat hati (2012)

References

Others website 
 Sm*sh: Boyband Asli Indonesia 

1990 births
Living people
Pop musicians
Indonesian singers
Amanda Donohoe (29 June 1962) is an English television series, movie and stage actress. She has had many notable roles. She starred in L.A. Law in the very early 1990s and in 1997's Liar Liar. She was born near London, England.

In February 1991, Donohoe was in the first of the so-called "lesbian kiss episodes" on American television. Her character C.J. Lamb on L.A. Law kissed Abbie Perkins, played by Michele Greene.

Donohoe is of Russian, Swiss and Irish ancestry. Her partner is the multidisciplinary artist Russell Haswell. The couple live in Suffolk.

Filmography
Filmography

Movies
Foreign Body as Susan Partridge (1986)
Castaway as Lucy Irvine (1987)
The Lair of the White Worm as Lady Sylvia Marsh (1988)
The Rainbow as Winifred Inger (1989)
Dark Obsession (aka Diamond Skulls) as Ginny Bruckton (1989)
Paper Mask as Christine Taylor (1990)
The Substitute as Gayle Richardson (1993)
A Womans Guide To Adultery as Jo Saxon (1994)
The Madness of King George as Lady Pembroke (1995)
Liar Liar as Miranda (1997)
A Knight in Camelot as Queen Guinevere (1998)
Circus as Gloria (2000)
Glory Glory as Widow (2000)
Mary Higgins Clark Lucky Day (2002)
Starship Troopers 3 as Admiral Enolo Phid (2008)

Television
Television

L.A. Law as Cara Jean Lamb (1990–92)
Screen Two: The Laughter Of God as Jane Clemant (1991)
Frasier as Catherine (1994)
Murder Most Horrid as Carmela Vezza (1994)
The Thorn Birds: The Missing Years as Meggie Cleary O'Neill (1996)
Ally McBeal as Marianne Holt (1997)
Batman Beyond as The Queen (1999–2001) (Voice)
In the Beginning as Zuleika (2000)
The Legend of Tarzan as Lady Waltham (2001) 1 Episode
Lucky Day as Nora Barkin (2002)
Murder City as DI Susan Alembic (2004–06)
Bad Girls as Lou Stoke (2006)
Emmerdale as Natasha Wylde (2009–10)
Loose Women as herself (2010) 2 Episodes

Stage
Cymbeline as Helen (1984)
Great Expectations as Estella (1984)
The Admirable Crichton as Lady Catherine (1984)
Uncle Vanya as Yelena (1996)
Miss Julie as Miss Julie (1996)
The Graduate as Mrs Robinson (2001)
Hedda Gabler as Hedda Gabler (2005)

Awards and nominations
Donohoe won a Golden Globe Award for her role in L.A. Law.  She was nominated for an Outer Critics Circle Award for her Broadway debut in Uncle Vanya.
References

1962 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Sir Colville Norbert Young, GCMG, MBE (born 20 November 1932) is a Belizean politician who was the 2nd Governor General of Belize. He was appointed as Governor General in 1993 by Queen of the United Kingdom, Elizabeth II: she is also Queen of Belize because Belize is a commonwealth realm. In 2021, he retired as Governor General.

References

1932 births
Living people
Governors-General of Belize
University of the West Indies alumni
Dean Oliver Barrow (born 2 March 1951) was the fourth Prime Minister of Belize.  He was leader of the United Democratic Party. He started his first term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2008 Belizean general election, started his second term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2012 election and started his third term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2015 elections. Citing health issues, Barrow initially said he would step down as Prime Minister no later than the end of 2019 and hinted he could do so earlier.

Barrow stopped being Prime Minister on November 12, 2020.

Related pages
Premiership of Dean Barrow

1951 births
Lawyers
Prime Ministers of Belize
Living people
Attorneys general
University of the West Indies alumni
The Governor-General of Belize is Her Majesty's representative in all matters about Belize.

Governors-General of Belize, 1981-present
Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, GCMG, GCVO (21 September 1981–17 November 1993)
Sir Colville Young, GCMG, MBE (17 November 1993–30 April 2021)
Froyla Tzalam (since 27 May 2021)

References

Other websites
Georgetown University
This is a list of prime ministers of Belize. The Prime Minister is the head of government of Belize.

First Minister of British Honduras (1961-1964)

Premier of British Honduras (1964-1973)

Premier of Belize (1973-1981)

Prime ministers of Belize (1981-present)

References 

Belize
Prime Ministers of Belize
The "lesbian kiss episode" is a type of the media portrayal of lesbianism in television media.  It was made in the 1990s. The first time was in 1991 with a kiss on the American L.A. Law series.  It was in the episode "He's a Crowd" between C.J. Lamb and Abby Perkins. David E. Kelley wrote the episode.  He used the same idea in at least two of his other shows. Later television series included an episode in which a seemingly heterosexual female character has a kiss with a possibly lesbian or bisexual character. Most times, the potential of a relationship between the women does not survive past the episode. The lesbian or suspected lesbian never appears again.
Series
Series which have had lesbian kiss episodes include:
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Program
! Title
! U.S. air date
! class = unsortable| Kissers
|-
| L. A. Law
| "He's a Crowd"
| February 7, 1991
| Abby Perkins(Michele Greene) and C. J. Lamb (Amanda Donohoe).
|-
| Picket Fences
| "Sugar & Spice"
| April 29, 1993
| Kimberly Brock (Holly Marie Combs) and Lisa Fenn (Alexondra Lee). After talks between producer David E. Kelley and CBS, the scene was reshot in lower light.  
|-
| Roseanne
| "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"
| March 1, 1994
| Roseanne Conner (Roseanne Barr) and Sharon (Mariel Hemingway). Full contact not shown. Sharon makes a cameo appearance in "December Bride", showing the wedding of two men.
|-
| Lifestories: Families in Crisis
| "More Than Friends: The Coming Out of Heidi Leiter"
| March 7, 1994
| March 7, 1994
| Heidi Leiter (Sabrina Lloyd) and Missy (Kate Anthony). Based on the true story of Heidi Leiter, who attended her senior prom in Virginia with her girlfriend. Neither character appeared again in this anthology series.
|-
| Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
| "Rejoined"
| October 30, 1995
| Jadzia Dax (Terry Farrell) and Lenara Kahn (Susanna Thompson). Lenara Kahn never reappears on the series. As joined Trills, a previous male host of Dax and female host of Kahn had been husband and wife 90 years earlier. Trill culture considers such rejoinings to be taboo; however, no remarks are made about Jadzia's and Lenara's genders.
|-
| Relativity
| "The Day the Earth Moved"
| January 11, 1997
| Rhonda (Lisa Edelstein) and Suzanne (Kristin Dattilo). Dattilo's character was only in one episode. The series was cancelled four episodes later.
|-
| Sex and the City
| "Bay of Married Pigs"  "Boy, Girl, Boy, Girl..."
| June 21, 1998  June 25, 2000
| Miranda Hobbes and Syd (Joanna Adler). Miranda kisses Syd to prove that she, Miranda, is not a lesbian, and Syd never re-appears.Carrie Bradshaw and Dawn (Alanis Morissette). Dawn never reappears on the series.
|-
| Ally McBeal
| "Happy Trails"  "Buried Pleasures"
| November 9, 1998  November 1, 1999
| Ally McBeal (Calista Flockhart) and Georgia Thomas (Courtney Thorne-Smith).  Ally McBeal and Ling Woo (Lucy Liu). These episodes are unusual in that all of the women involved are series regulars.
|-
| Party of Five
| "I'll Show You Mine"
| May 5, 1999
| Julia Salinger (Neve Campbell) and Perry Marks (Olivia d'Abo). Perry was in one more episode.
|-
| Talk to Me
| "About Being Gay"
| April 11, 2000
| Janey (Kyra Sedgwick) and Teresa (Paulina Porizkova). Janey flirts with Teresa, who turns out to be an actual lesbian, on a dare from her friends. Janey decides she is not a lesbian after the kiss. Teresa was a one episode character.
|-
| Friends
| "The One with Rachel's Big Kiss"
| April 26, 2001
| April 26, 2001
| Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston) and Melissa Warburton (Winona Ryder); Rachel Green and Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow). Melissa never reappears on the series. Phoebe kisses Rachel to see what all the fuss Melissa made was about.
|-
| Once and Again
| "The Gay-Straight Alliance"
| March 11, 2002
| Jessie Sammler (Evan Rachel Wood) and Katie Singer (Mischa Barton). Katie was in three additional episodes of the series.  The two remain in a relationship, but secretly, until the end of the series.
|-
| Firefly
| "War Stories"
| December 6, 2002
| Inara Serra (Morena Baccarin) and The Councilor (Katherine Kendall). The Councilor is a client of Inara's and she does not reappear in the series.
|-
| Fastlane
| "Strap On"
| January 17, 2003
| Billie Chambers (Tiffani Thiessen) and Sara Matthews (Jaime Pressley). Sara never reappears on the series.
|-
| The Joe Schmo Show
| Episode 7
| October 7, 2003
| October 7, 2003
| Ashleigh (Melissa Yvonne Lewis) and Molly (Angela Dodson). In this reality television parody, Ashleigh and Molly kiss at the behest of a "network executive" who says that the kiss is a ploy for ratings.
|-
| One Tree Hill
| "I Will Dare"  "The Heart Brings You Back"
| October 19, 2004  January 25, 2005
| Peyton Sawyer (Hilarie Burton) and Anna Taggaro (Daniella Alonso). Anna was in four additional episodes of the series.   Peyton Sawyer and Brooke Davis (Sophia Bush). Peyton and Brooke are both regular characters.
|-
| The O.C.| "The Lonely Hearts Club"
| February 10, 2005
| Marissa Cooper (Mischa Barton) and Alex Kelly (Olivia Wilde). Alex leaves the series four episodes later.
|-
| American Dad!| "Not Particularly Desperate Housewives"
| December 8, 2005
| December 8, 2005
| Linda Memari and Francine Smith. Linda is a closeted lesbian who kisses Francine to save her from being killed by the Ladybugs. Linda is genuinely attracted to Francine; however, Francine thinks the kiss was fake. Linda is in other episodes; however, Linda's sexual interest in Francine is not discussed.
|-
| Crossing Jordan| "Mysterious Ways"
| April 23, 2006
| Jordan Cavanaugh (Jill Hennessy) and Detective Tallulah "Lu" Simmons (Leslie Bibb). Episode hints at the possible bisexuality of lead character Jordan. Bibb was a recurring cast member.
|-
| How I Met Your Mother| "Best Prom Ever" "The Broath"
| May 1, 2006  March 19, 2012
| Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan) and Robin Scherbatsky (Cobie Smulders). Robin kisses Lily to give Lily the "lesbian experience" she never had. Both are series regulars.  Robin Scherbatsky and Lily Aldrin kiss to seal an oath promising not to interfere with Barney's life. Barney and his girlfriend, Quinn, reveal moments later that the lesbian kiss was intended to humiliate the pair and teach a lesson about judgment.
|-
| Las Vegas| "Fleeting Cheating Meeting"
| January 12, 2007
| Samantha Marquez (Vanessa Marcil) and Mary McConnell (Nikki Cox). Samantha and Mary, both series regulars, were portrayed as heterosexual although dialogue in several episodes shows Samantha's possible bisexuality.
|-
| Dirt| "Ita Missa Est"
| March 27, 2007
| Lucy Spiller (Courteney Cox) and Tina Harrod (Jennifer Aniston). The episode hints at a former intimate relationship between the two. Tina never reappears on the series.
|-
| Kyle XY| "Free to Be You and Me"
| July 23, 2007
| July 23, 2007
| Lori Trager (April Matson) and Hillary (Chelan Simmons). Hillary was a recurring character.
|-
| Being Erica| "Everything She Wants"
| March 4, 2009
| Erica (Erin Karpluk) and Cassidy (Anna Silk). In a flashback, Erica relives a brief infatuation with her lesbian college friend Cassidy, which is short-lived when Erica tells Cassidy she is straight. Cassidy appears in two later episodes.
|-
| Desperate Housewives| "The Story of Lucie and Jessie"
|March 15, 2009
| Susan and her boss, Jessie; Susan and Gabrielle. Susan (Teri Hatcher) and Gabrielle (Eva Longoria) were series regulars; Jessie (Swoosie Kurtz) was a guest star.
|-
| Greek| "Dearly Beloved"  "Divine Secrets and the ZBZ Sisterhood"
| May 4, 2009  May 18, 2009
| Rebecca Logan (Dilshad Vadsaria) and Robyn Wylie (Anna Osceola).  Rebecca and Robyn; Rebecca and Casey Cartwright. The kiss in "Dearly Beloved" opened a three-episode story arc in which Rebecca questions her sexuality. The arc ended in episode "Divine Secrets" with Rebecca deciding that she was not a LUG and her response to the kiss was because it was a new and unusual experience. Robyn did not reappear.
|-
| The Cleveland Show| "Pilot"
| September 27, 2009
| Lois Griffin (Alex Borstein) and Bonnie Swanson (Jennifer Tilly). The two kiss at the behest of lead character Cleveland as something of a going-away present.
|-
| Heroes| "Hysterical Blindness"
| October 12, 2009
| October 12, 2009
| Claire Bennet (Hayden Panettiere) and Gretchen Berg (Madeline Zima). Gretchen kisses Claire and confesses to having a crush. Panettiere, who has acknowledged "experimenting" with female friends as a teenager, persuaded the creators to include the storyline. Zima's character was a recurring role. Heroes had previously planned a lesbian cheerleader character in 2007 but the actress took another job after just one episode and the part was not re-cast.
|-
| FlashForward| "Gimme Some Truth"
| October 22, 2009
| Janis Hawk (Christine Woods) and Maya (Navi Rawat). Janis is a closeted FBI agent and Maya is a chef. Maya did not reappear on the series.
|-
| Gossip Girl| "They Shoot Humphreys, Don't They?"
| November 9, 2009
| Vanessa Abrams (Jessica Szohr) and Olivia Burke (Hilary Duff). The two kiss as part of a threesome with Dan Humphrey (Penn Badgley). Duff's character was a recurring role.
|-
| 90210| "Rats and Heroes"
| March 9, 2010
| March 9, 2010
| Gia (Rumer Willis) and Adrianna (Jessica Lowndes) kiss after bonding at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. Willis' character was a recurring role.
|-
| Community| "Early 21st Century Romanticism"
| February 10, 2011
| Britta (Gillian Jacobs) and Page (Brit Marling). Britta and Page become friends and later kiss, each under the mistaken impression that the other is a lesbian. Page has not reappeared to date.
|-
|Pan Am| "Diplomatic Relations"
| January 15, 2012
| Maggie (Christina Ricci) and Amanda (Ashley Greene). Amanda comforts a sad Maggie by wiping Maggie's tears, then telling her her opinion on men, and kissing. Greene's character was recurring.
|-
|The Simpsons| "Lisa Goes Gaga"
| May 20, 2012
| Marge Simpson (Julie Kavner) and Lady Gaga.
|-
| Alphas| "When Push Comes to Shove"
| August 13, 2012
| August 13, 2012
| Nina Theroux (Laura Mennell) and Rachel Pirzad (Azita Ghanizada). Nina, a telepath with the ability to "push" others into doing what she asks them, forced Rachel to kiss her against Rachel's will. Both characters are series regulars.
|}
References

 Capsuto, Steven (2000). Alternate Channels: The Uncensored Story of Gay and Lesbian Images on Radio and Television''. Ballantine Books. .

LGBT television programs
General Andres Bonifacio Bonifacio y de Castro and Andres Bonifacio (30 November 1863 – 09 May 1897) was a Filipino resistance movement member, revolutionary, and soldier. He founded the independence group Katipunan. He was the first President of the Philippines Provisional Revolutionary government, serving between 1895 and 1896.

Related pages
 Katifunan

References
References

Other websites 
Ang Supremo – Filipino Culture by The Pinoy Warrior and What if Andres Bonifacio had a Facebook Page?
 The Records of the Court Martial of Andres and Procopio Bonifacio  Full text and online collection of court documents in Spanish and old Tagalog with regards to the Andres and Procopio Bonifacio trial.
 The Courtmartial of Andres Bonifacio  English translation of the historical court documents and testimonies in the trial and execution of Andres and Procopio Bonifacio processed by Filipiniana.net 
 Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog  Summary and full text of an article written by Andres Bonifacio in the Katipunan newspaper Kalayaan posted in Filipiniana.net 
 Andres Bonifacio: 1863–1897. United States Library of Congress.

1863 births
1897 deaths
Filipino educators
Filipino politicians
Filipino autobiographers
Executed people
Cesar Enrique Aguinaldo Virata (born 12 December 1930) is a Filipino politician. He was Prime Minister of the Philippines from June 30 1981 to February 25 1986 and Finance minister from 1984 to 1986.

Other websites 
 Aquino Abolishes Assembly, Declares Interim Government

References

1930 births
Living people
Filipino autobiographers
Prime Ministers of the Philippines
Dendrochronology is tree-ring dating. It is a method of dating which uses the patterns of growth rings in trees. In many types of wood, the time rings were formed can be dated to the exact calendar year. 

Dendrochronology has three main uses: 
radiocarbon dating, where it is used to calibrate radiocarbon ages.
archaeology, where it is used to date old buildings, etc.
palaeoecology, where it is used to determine certain aspects of past climates 

In some parts of the world, it is possible to date wood back a few thousand years, or even many thousands. The maximum for "fully anchored chronologies" is a little over 11,000 years from present. The term "fully anchored chronology" means the dates are absolutely certain.
History 
Dendrochronology (word derived from Greek , dendron, "tree limb"; , khronos, "time"; and , -logia) was developed during the first half of the 20th century originally by the astronomer A.E. Douglass, who founded the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona. Douglass researched sunspot activity. He expected changes in solar activity would affect climate patterns on Earth. The climate would be recorded by tree-ring growth patterns.

The phenomenon of tree rings and their relationship with wet and dry years had been noticed before Douglass. There is a brief note in one of Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks, and Charles Babbage in 1837 came up with the same idea.
How it works 
Many trees in temperate zones make one growth ring each year, with the newest adjacent to the bark. Through a tree's life, a year-by-year ring pattern is formed which reflects the climatic conditions in which the tree grew. Adequate moisture and a long growing season result in a wide ring. A drought year may result in a very narrow one. 

Alternating poor and favorable conditions, such as mid summer droughts, can result in several rings forming in a given year. Problems like this are fixed by comparing one part of the world with another. Missing rings are rare in oak and elm trees: the only recorded instance of a missing ring in oak trees occurred in the year 1816, also known as the Year without a Summer.
Trees from the same region will tend to develop the same patterns of ring widths for a given period. These patterns can be compared and matched ring for ring with trees growing in the same geographical zone and under similar climatic conditions. Following these tree-ring patterns from living trees back through time, chronologies can be built up, both for entire regions, and for sub-regions of the world. Thus wood from ancient structures can be matched to known chronologies (a technique called cross-dating) and the age of the wood determined precisely. 

The tree-ring dates can be extended back to 26,000 BP by using other methods. Those other methods use marine sediment layers and growth rings in corals.

References 

Trees
Dating methods
The Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology (RTMP, and often referred to as the Royal Tyrrell Museum) is a popular Canadian tourist attraction. It is a leading centre of palaeontological research which has more than 130,000 fossils.

The museum is  from Drumheller, Alberta and  from Calgary. It is in the middle of the fossil-bearing strata of the Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation. Its specimens come mainly from Dinosaur Provincial Park and the Devil's Coulee Dinosaur Egg Historic Nest Site.

The Royal Tyrrell Museum's mission is to "collect, preserve, research and interpret palaeontological history with special reference to Alberta’s fossil heritage".
History 
The Museum is named in honour of Joseph Tyrrell, a geologist who discovered the first dinosaur in the Red Deer River Valley in 1884. The Museum opened September 25, 1985 and was given Royal status by Queen Elizabeth II in 1990. In its first year of operation, the Museum attracted over 500,000 visitors. The average annual number of visitors is about 400,000. In 2010 the museum welcomed its 10-millionth visitor, a young boy from Edmonton.

Collections and exhibits 
More than  of the museum's  is dedicated to exhibits. There are chronological galleries celebrating the 3.9 billion year history of life on Earth. One of the most popular is "Dinosaur Hall", with almost 40 mounted dinosaur skeletons, including specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex and Albertosaurus. Other exhibits include "Lords of the Land"; "Burgess Shale"; "Devonian Reef", a life-size model of a 375 million year old reef; a "Cretaceous Garden", with over 600 living species of plants; "Age of Mammals"; and "Ice Ages".