Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Guido Cantelli (27 April 1920 – 24 November 1956) was an Italian conductor. Most people thought he was one of the  greatest conductors when he was alive. Arturo Toscanini liked him very much, and thought that he was his successor. When he was still young, he had already conducted some of the greatest orchestras of the world, and in 1956 he became the director of La Scala in Milan. But a tragedy happened, and the young Cantelli died in an airplane crash just a week later.

Biography
Cantelli was born in Novara in Italy. When he was a student, he studied with important Italian masters of music. In 1940 he started his conducting career, and in in 1943 he graduated from the Milan Conservatory. Toscanini saw him conducting at La Scala in Milan, and was very impressed by his performance. In 1945, Cantelli was performing in the most famous concert halls of the world, conducting the greatest orchestras.
The fame of Cantelli grew, and he was considered among the greatest conductors. At the same time he continued his studies, because he wanted to perfect his technique. In 1956 he became the director of La Scala, and was being considered the next music director of the New York Philharmonic.

But a tragedy happened, and only a week after he was named director of La Scala, he died in an airplane crash in Paris, France.

Cantelli left a wife and a 5-month-old child. Toscanini, who was in poor health (and died just some months later) was not informed of the death of his pupil.

Referencess

1920 births
1956 deaths
Italian conductors
People from Novara
Soues is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Manderlay is a 2005 Danish Swedish Dutch French German British Italian American drama movie directed by Lars von Trier and starring Bryce Dallas Howard, Grace Margaret Mulligan, Isaac de Bankolé, Willem Dafoe, Danny Glover, Michaël Abiteboul, Lauren Bacall, Jean-Marc Barr, Chloë Sevigny, Udo Kier, Virgile Bramly, Ruben Brinkmann, Doña Croll.

Other websites 
 
 

2005 drama movies
Danish drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Dutch drama movies
French drama movies
German drama movies
British drama movies
Italian drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Lars von Trier
Sourdon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Soyécourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Surcamps is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Suzanne is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Pontboset is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Tailly is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Schwaigen is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

Districts 
Schwaigen has six districts:

 Apfelbichel
 Fuchsloch
 Grafenaschau
 Hinterbraunau
 Plaicken
 Vorderbraunau

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Gunther's Brazilian tree frog (Boana guentheri) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Christmas Kisses is the debut Christmas and extended play (EP) by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on December 13, 2013 in most countries, and on December 17, 2013 in the United States, as a collection of two covers of classic Christmas songs, and two original songs.

Singles

Last Christmas

Love Is Everything

Snow in California

Santa Baby

Track listing

Personnel and credits

Credits adapted from Discogs (standard edition).

 Ariana Grande: vocals
 Liz Gillies: vocals
 India Benet: background vocals
 Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds: producer, composer, lyricist, guitar
 Antonio Dixon: producer, composer, lyricist, programming
 The Rascals: producers, programming
 Khristopher Riddick-Tynes: composer, lyricist
 Leon Thomas III: composer, lyricist
 George Michael: composer, lyricist
 Joan Javits: composer, lyricist
Philip Springer: composer, lyricist
 Tony Springer: composer, lyricist
 Ivy Skoff: strings
 Demonte Posey: strings
 Paul Boutin: recording, mixing
 Tony Maserati: mixing
 James Krausse: engineer
 Jon Castelli: engineer
 Justin Hergett: engineer

Charts

Release history

References

2013 albums
Ariana Grande albums
Christmas albums
R&B albums
Seehausen am Staffelsee is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is on the eastern shore of the Staffelsee lake.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Adelshofen is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia.

References 

Ansbach (district)
Saysomphone Phomvihane (; born 12 December 1954 in Houaphanh Province) is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). In 2021, he became the President of the National Assembly.

References

Living people
1954 births
Presidents of the National Assembly (Laos)
Bounthong Chitmany (; born 3 July 1949) is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). He was born in 1951 and is a former Governor of Oudomxay Province. In 2021, he became the Vice President of Laos.

Notes

Living people
1949 births
Vice presidents of Laos
An onsen (温泉) is a bathing place near a hot spring.  Onsen are in Japan. Going to an onsen costs about ¥1000 (US$9), which is about twice as much as going to a sentō bathhouse.

Water

To count as a real onsen, the water must be at least 25° and have the right amounts of minerals, or dissolved rocks, in it.  For example, the water must have iron, calcium and sulfur.  Some onsen smell like rotten eggs because of hydrogen sulfide.

Hotels

Many onsen have a hotel nearby.  This kind of hotel is called a ryokan.  Not all ryokan have onsen.  Some ryokan are 1200 years old.

History

There have been onsen in Japan for all of history.  People have been using the Dogo Onsen on Shikoku for as long as 3000 years.

Manners
Manners

Bathers at an onsen are there to relax, not to get clean.  To keep the water from getting dirty, people at an onsen must shower before getting into the water. In very cold weather, it is sometimes all right to get into the onsen just for a short while to warm up, then go shower, then come back. Some onsen allow bathing suits, but most of the time, visitors must wear no clothes at all.  This is to keep any clothes that might be dirty out of the water, and keep the water clean.  When walking to the onsen, people cover their private parts with a small towel and then put the towel on their heads after they get into the water.  People are not supposed to put their heads or hair in the water, and they are not supposed to have tattoos.  This is because, in Japan, people think of the Yakuza criminals when they see tattoos.

Related pages
Sentō
Sauna
 Jjimjilbang
Banya

References 

Japanese culture
Hygiene
Bouasone Bouphavanh (Lao: ບົວສອນ ບູບຜາວັນ; born 3 June 1954) is a Laotian politician who was Prime Minister of Laos from 2006 to 2010. He was officially appointed to the office by the National Assembly of Laos on 8 June 2006.

References

1954 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Laos
Jovenel Moïse, the president of Haiti, was assassinated by a group of unknown armed men. It happened in Port-au-Prince at his private home on 7 July 2021 at 1 am EDT. Moïse's wife, First Lady Martine Moïse, was wounded and was hospitalized after the attack.

Interim Prime Minister Claude Joseph has said that he is in control of the country.

Shooting and death of a President
Moïse was killed in the early hours of 7 July 2021, when unknown gunmen attacked his residence in Pèlerin 5, a district of Pétion-Ville, a suburb of Port-au-Prince. Martine Moïse, the First Lady of Haiti, was hospitalized from wounds sustained during the attack.

Neighbors of Moïse say they heard heavy machine gun fire shortly after the attack. Video taken by residents living near the site of the attack has the voice of one man with an American accent, speaking in English, who claimed over a megaphone during the attack to be a member of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
Suspects
Those who orchestrated the assassination and their motives are unknown. The gunmen accused of being those who killed Moïse were identified as 28 foreigners, of whom 26 were Colombians and two Haitain-Americans.

References

2021 in North America
2020s crimes in North America
2020s in Haiti
Assassinations
July 2021 events
Murder in 2021
Port-au-Prince
Martine Marie Étienne Moïse (born 5 June 1974) is the former First Lady of Haiti and was the wife of President Jovenel Moïse. She was the country's first lady from February 2017 until the assassination of her husband on July 7, 2021. 

Martine Moïse was wounded in the same attack at their home in Pétion-Ville on 7 July 2021.

References

1974 births
Living people
First Ladies
Haitian people
Mary Jeannie May Simon  (; born August 21, 1947) is a Canadian former broadcaster, civil servant and diplomat. She is the governor general of Canada since 2021.

Simon was born in Kangiqsualujjuaq, Quebec and briefly worked as a producer and announcer for CBC North in the 1970s. 

Simon served as Canada's first ambassador for Circumpolar Affairs from 1994 to 2004, and was a lead negotiator for the creation of the Arctic Council. She then was the Canadian ambassador to Denmark from 1999 to 2002. 

On July 6, 2021, the federal government announced that Simon was selected to replace Julie Payette as the 30th governor general of Canada. She became governor-general on July 26, 2021.

References

1947 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Canada
Governors General of Canada
Politicians from Quebec
Kaduna is the state capital of Kaduna State in north-western Nigeria, on the Kaduna River.

Notes

Cities in Nigeria

State capitals in Nigeria
Kaduna State
An extreme heat wave affected much of Western North America in late June and early July of 2021. The heat affected Northern California, Idaho, Western Nevada, Oregon, and Washington in the United States, as well as British Columbia, and, later, Alberta, Manitoba, the Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, and Yukon, all in Canada. 

It resulted in some of the highest temperatures ever recorded in the region, including the highest temperature ever measured in Canada at 49.6 °C (121.3 °F), as well as the highest temperatures in British Columbia, in the Northwest Territories, and Washington.
The heat wave caused many huge wildfires, some reaching hundreds of square kilometers in area, which led to widespread disruption on the roads. One of them largely destroyed Lytton in British Columbia, the village where the record-high temperature for Canada had been set. The heat also caused damage to the road and railway infrastructure, forced closures of businesses, disrupted cultural events and caused widespread melting of snow on the mountains, some of which resulted in flooding.

The exact death toll is unknown. On July 6, 2021, preliminary statistics released by the British Columbia Coroner Service suggested 579 more sudden deaths than usual happened there. Deaths in the United States include at least 107.

References

July 2021 events
2021 in North America
2021 in weather
On July 4, 2021, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft of the Philippine Air Force (PAF) crashed after an attempted landing at Jolo Airport in Sulu, Philippines. With 53 deaths, of which 50 people were on the aircraft and 3 on the ground, the incident is the deadliest aviation accident in Philippine military history.

The C-130 military plane was transporting troops from Cagayan de Oro, in Mindanao, to Sulu province when it missed the runway on the island of Jolo. The plane had attempted to land at Jolo airport, but overshot the runway without touching down. It failed to regain enough power and height and crashed at nearby Patikul village at 11:30 a.m. local time.

The Lockheed Martin C-130 aircraft had recently arrived in the Philippines. It was one of two aircraft granted by the US government's military financing program. The plane was considered to be in good condition. It had 11,000 flying hours left before it was due for maintenance.

References
References

2021 disasters in Asia
2021 Air Force C-130 crash
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2021

July 2021 events
Contempt of court, often known as "contempt", is the offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful toward a court of law and its officers.

References

Legal terms
The prime minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. The position was created on November 3, 1978, when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom.

Roosevelt Skerrit is the incumbent prime minister. He took the oath on 8 August 2004.

List

Prime ministers of Dominica (1978–present)
Status

References
The president of Dominica is the head of state which was created by the Constitution of 1978, the year of Dominica's independence.

List

Status

Notes

References
Patrick Roland John (7 January 1938 – 6 July 2021) was the first Prime Minister of Dominica as well as its last Premier. He led Dominica to independence from the United Kingdom.

John died at a hospital in Roseau, Dominica on 6 July 2021 at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Dominica
The Remix is the debut remix album by American singer Ariana Grande. It features fifteen remixes of her singles from her first two studio albums: Yours Truly (2013) and My Everything (2014). It was released exclusively in Japan on May 25, 2015 and peaked at number 32 on the Oricon Albums Chart.

Track listing

Charts

Release history

References

2015 albums
Remix albums
Ariana Grande albums
Pop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
The Best is a greatest hits album by American singer Ariana Grande that released only in Japan. It features songs from her first three studio albums: Yours Truly (2013), My Everything (2014) and Dangerous Woman (2016), as well as her duet with John Legend, "Beauty and the Beast" for the Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2017) and "Faith" with Stevie Wonder for the Sing: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2016). It was released, digitally and physically, exclusively only in Japan on September 27, 2017, by Universal Music Japan.

Track listing

Personnel

Vocals

 Ariana Grande – vocals 
 Iggy Azalea – vocals 
 Jessie J – vocals 
 Nicki Minaj – vocals 
 Mac Miller – vocals 
 The Weeknd – vocals 
 Future – vocals 
 Big Sean – vocals 
 Stevie Wonder – vocals 
 John Legend – vocals

Production
Production

 Max Martin – production , vocal production 
 Zedd – production 
 Ilya – production , vocal production , co-production 
 Peter Carlsson – vocal production 
 Shellback – production 
 Antonio Dixon – production 
 Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds – production 
 Kuk Harrell – vocal production 
 Rickard Göransson – production 
 Carl Falk – production 
 Giorgio Tuinfort – co-production 
 Rami – production 
 Savan Kotecha – vocal production 
 Ariana Grande – vocal production 
 Harmony – production 
 Sauce – vocal production 
 Tommy Brown – production 
 Twice as Nice – production 
 Ali Payami – production 
 Peter Svensson – production 
 Jo Blaq – vocal production 
 Mikey – additional production 
 Mo-Keyz – additional production 
 Johan Carlsson – production , vocal production 
 Key Wane – production 
 Benny Blanco – production 
 Harvey Mason Jr. – vocal production 
 Ryan Tedder – production 
 Ron Fair – production

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Release history

References
References

2017 albums
Greatest hits albums
Ariana Grande albums
Pop albums
R&B albums
Historic context 
After the Allies landed in Normandy, on the 6th of June 1944, there were partisan uprisings in most of the Massif central, and also in the Limousin region. They did this to support the allied invasion, and to make it more difficult for the German troops to get to the front line. There are not many people in the  massif central. Partisans were able to get most of it under their control. They also attacked some of the towns, such as Guéret and Tulle. The German military forces were aware of this, and they took action. On the 7th of June, SS Gruppenführer Heinz Lammerding was given responsibility for the 2nd SS Panzer division "Das Reich". The division was to be used to fight against the resistance. Later it should head north to support other German troops. Other than fighting the resistance (called Maquis), they committed several crimes against the civilian population, amongst others, in Tulle.
On the 7th and the 8th of June 1944, communist troops of the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans had entered the city of Tulle. They attacked German troops. There were several hundred of them. While they defended themselves, German troops also killed 18 employees of the railway station, in Tulle. These employees were paid by the Germans, and they wore white scarves, identifying them as civilians (under the Geneva Conventions). Several hundred German troops had been captured and locked in a school building, which was later put in flames. The partisans killed  several hundred troops trying to escape from the burning school. Towards the evening of July 8, the FTP partisans were able to conquer Tulle. According to German reports "122 soldiers" were killed, wounded or went missing. The exact number is not known, and cannot be established today. The first units of the 2nd SS Panzer division reached Tulle on July 8. The partisans, who hadn't known they were coming, fled from the city.
On July 9, the German troops of the Panzer division took revenge on the civilian population, for "supporting the resistance". First, all men between 18 and 45 years old were arrested. They were put in the courtyard of the local arms manufacturer, Manufacture nationale d’armes de Tulle. There there were told, that they would be hanged in the city, in rows of 120 people. Walter Schmald, a SD person from Belgium decided who would be hanged. Before taking his decision, he talked to high-ranking government officials of the Vichy regime. As these people were collaborating with the resistance movement, they could convince Schmald to spare their friends, and to lower the number from 120 to 99. Next the soldiers of the Panzerdivision hanged these 99 hostages, who were more or less picked at random. They used streetlights and balconies for hanging them.  Groups of residents were forced to watch the hangings. One of these groups was a group of about 600 teenagers, who were part of the Arbeitsdienst
. Many high-ranking SS officials listened to music and amused themselves, while the soldiers were hanging the men. Both the people who were forced to watch, and those who were being executed probably heard the music.
Peter Lieb, a military historian says, that even though the German troops overreacted, and that some of their actions were against the laws of war, the Tulle massacre can still be seen as a form of war reprisal. This does not apply to the Massacre of Oradour, committed a day later. Oradour is near Limoges, about  to the northwest. Officially, 642 people were killed in Oradour, which makes it one of the worst massacres of the Second World War, by the number of victims.
Convicting those responsible 
After 1945, German courts did not convict Lammerding, for "Lack of Proof". In 1951, a court in Bordeaux found him guilty for the crimes he committed in Tulle and Oradour, and sentenced him to death (while absent). The French asked the British, who were occupying the part of Germany where he now lived (and was a successful businessman). to extradite him. The relationship between the two countries was bad, and the British officer in command said, he had never heard of Lammerding. Nevertheless, Lammerding "vanished" in 1954.  When he reappeared in 1958, the German consitution made it illegal to extradite German citizens. In addition, a law came into force in 1955, which forbade to rejudge a case which had already been handled by another court of an allied power. This was only changed in 1975, after Lammerding's death in 1971. 

1944 in France
Massacres in Europe during World War II
June 1944 events
Tulle
Vladimir Valentinovich Menshov (; 17 September 1939 – 5 July 2021) was a Soviet and Russian actor and film director. He was known for directing the 1979 melodrama Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears, which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian movie directors
Russian movie producers
Russian screenwriters
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Raffaella Maria Roberta Pelloni (18 June 1943 – 5 July 2021), better known as Raffaella Carrà (), was an Italian singer, dancer, television presenter and actress. She was known for her 1976 album Forte forte forte. Her best known song was "A far l'amore comincia tu". Carrà starred in Caesar the Conqueror and Von Ryan's Express.

Carrà died on 5 July 2021 in Rome of lung cancer, aged 78.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Italian singers
Italian television presenters
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian models
Italian writers
Italian dancers
People from Bologna
Affair in Trinidad is a 1952 American crime drama movie directed by Vincent Sherman and starring Rita Hayworth, Glenn Ford, Alexander Scourby, Valerie Bettis, Torin Thatcher, Howard Wendell, Steven Geray, Juanita Moore, Ralph Moody. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1952 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Vincent Sherman
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in Trinidad and Tobago
Richard Charles Lewontin (March 29, 1929 – July 4, 2021) was an American evolutionary biologist, mathematician, geneticist, and social commentator. 

From 1973 to 1998, he held an endowed chair in zoology and biology at Harvard University, and from 2003 until his death in 2021 had been a research professor there.

Lewontin died on July 4, 2021 in Brattleboro, Vermont, at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Harvard University faculty
American biologists
American mathematicians
American geneticists
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Richard Quentin Laird (5 February 1941 – 4 July 2021) was an Irish musician, photographer, teacher, and author. He was best known as the bassist and founding member of the jazz fusion band Mahavishnu Orchestra. He performed for them from 1971 to 1973.

In early 2021, Laird's daughter announced that he had entered hospice care. Laird died on 4 July, at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2021 deaths
Irish writers
Irish teachers
Musicians from Dublin
Luminița Gheorghiu (; 1 September 1949 – 4 July 2021) was a Romanian actress. She was known for her roles in The Death of Mr. Lazarescu (2006) and Child's Pose (2013). 

Gheorghiu died on July 4, 2021, at the age of 71.

References

Other websites

1949 births
2021 deaths
Romanian movie actors
Romanian stage actors
Romanian television actors
Actors from Bucharest
Maidarjavyn Ganzorig (; 5 February 1949 – 4 July 2021) was a Mongolian cosmonaut and academic.

In 1978, he participated in the Soviet Intercosmos program and trained for the Soyuz 39 mission.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Cosmonauts
Mongolian people
A structural analog, or analog, is a compound that has a structure similar to that of another compound, but  one of the components is different.

That which is different (between two analogs), can be that one or more atoms, functional groups, or substructures, are replaced with other atoms, groups, or substructures. 

Structural analogs are often isoelectronic (or often have the same structure (positions and connectivities among atoms) and the same electron configurations, but are different by what specific elements are at certain locations in the structure.)

References

Chemical nomenclature
Nikolai Alekseyevich Slichenko (; 27 December 1934 — 2 July 2021) was a Soviet and Russian singer and actor. He was the chief director of the Romen Theatre in Moscow. He was the only Romani person to be honored with the People's Artist of the USSR (1981).

In May 2021, Slichenko was hospitalized in Moscow for respiratory failure. He died on 2 July 2021 in Moscow, aged 86.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
Russian singers
Russian theatre directors
Deaths from respiratory failure
Roma people
Thieves and Liars () is a 2006 Puerto Rican drama movie directed by Ricardo Méndez Matta and starring Steven Bauer, Elpidia Carrillo, Daniel Lugo, Lymari Nadal, Alba Raquel Barros.

Other websites

2006 drama movies
Puerto Rican movies
Yury  Rafaelovich Dokhoian (; 26 October 1964 – 1 July 2021) was a Russian Grandmaster of chess (1988).

On 1 July 2021, Dokhoian died in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 56.

References

Other websites
Grandmaster Games Database - Yury Dokhoian
Yury Dokhoian - Articles - New In Chess 
Chessmetrics Player Profile: Yury Dokhoian

1964 births
2021 deaths
Chess grandmasters
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian chess players
Joshua Culbreath (September 14, 1932 – July 1, 2021) was an American athlete. He competed mainly in the 400 meter hurdles—the national outdoor champion from 1953 to 1955. He won a bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Culbreath was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania.

He made two guest appearances on The Cosby Show, playing the character Colonel Sanford B. "Tailwind" Turner.

Culbreath died on July 1, 2021 in Cincinnati, Ohio at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
African-American track and field athletes
American Olympic bronze medalists
American television actors
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
American hurdlers
Louis Andriessen (; 6 June 1939 – 1 July 2021) was a Dutch composer, pianist and academic teacher. His music was neoclassicism and serialism.

Andriessen taught at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague from 1974 to 2012, influencing notable composers. His opera La Commedia, based on Dante's Divine Comedy, won the 2011 Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition.

In December 2020, Andriessen was diagnosed with dementia. He died on 1 July 2021 in Weesp at age 82.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
Deaths from dementia
Dutch academics
Dutch pianists
Musicians from Utrecht (province)
People from Utrecht (city)
Debra Philece Sampler (July 16, 1953 – July 1, 2021) was an American actress. She had television roles on Days of Our Lives as Renee DiMera, and the soap opera Another World as Donna Love Hudson. She also voiced the older version of Toph Beifong in The Legend of Korra. 

She also voiced Mimi Tachikawa and Cody Hida from Digimon: Digital Monsters, Tiptory in Eureka Seven, and Hiyori Tamura from Lucky Star.

Sampler died at the age of 67 on July 1, 2021 from a heart attack in Los Angeles.

References

1953 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
American movie actors
Actors from Texas
Jeannette Wirz CBE (née Altwegg; 8 September 1930 – 18 June 2021) was a British figure skater. She competed in ladies' singles. She was the 1952 Olympic champion, the 1948 Olympic bronze medalist, the 1951 World champion, and a double (1951 & 1952) European champion.

References

1930 births
Indian Olympic bronze medalists
British Olympic bronze medalists
British Olympic gold medalists
Figure skaters
People from Bombay
2021 deaths
Steven G. Horwitz (February 7, 1964 – June 27, 2021) was an American economist of the Austrian School. Horwitz was the Distinguished Professor of Free Enterprise in the Department of Economics in the Miller College of Business at Ball State University. 

In 2017, he retired as the Dana Professor of Economics Emeritus at St. Lawrence University.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Economics videos 

1964 births
2021 deaths
American economists
Academics from Indiana
Scientists from Detroit
Writers from Detroit
Academics from New York (state)
Burton Greene (June 14, 1937 – June 28, 2021) was an American free jazz pianist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was most known for his work in New York City. His music had multiple genres, including avant-garde jazz and the Klezmer medium.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Musicians from Chicago
Janet Teresa Moreau Stone (October 26, 1927 – June 30, 2021) was an American track and field athlete. She competed mainly in the 100 meters. She competed for the United States in the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland in the 4 x 100 meters where she won the gold medal.

Stone died in Barrington, Rhode Island on June 30, 2021, at age 93.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
American sprinters
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Rhode Island
People from Pawtucket, Rhode Island
John Cooper Lawton (11 July 1946 – 29 June 2021) was a British rock and blues singer. He was best known for his work with Lucifer's Friend, Uriah Heep and the Les Humphries Singers.

Lawton died unexpectedly in Bulgaria on 29 June 2021, at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
British rock singers
British singer-songwriters
British television presenters
British movie actors
British television actors
Progressive rock singers
El-Hadj Bonfoh Abass (; 23 November 1948 – 29/30 June 2021) was a Togolese politician. He was the interim President of Togo from 25 February 2005 to 4 May 2005. He was the President of the National Assembly of Togo from February 2005 to July 2013.

References

1948 births
Presidents of Togo
2021 deaths
Victoire Sidémého Dzidudu Dogbé Tomegah (born 23 December 1959) is a Togolese politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Togo since 28 September 2020. She is the first woman to hold the office.

References

1959 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Togo
Delia Fiallo (4 July 1924 – 29 June 2021) was a Cuban author and screenwriter. She was known for writing many romance novel. She was nicknamed the "mother of the Latin American telenovela".

Fiallo died on 29 June 2021 at the age of 96, at her home in Coral Gables, Florida.

References

1924 births
2021 deaths
Cuban screenwriters
Writers from Havana
Ursula Happe (; 20 October 1926 – 26 March 2021) was a German swimmer and Olympic champion. She competed at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, where she won the gold medal in 200 m breaststroke. 

Happe died in Dortmund on 26 March 2021 at the age of 94.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
German Olympic gold medalists
German swimmers
John Charlton Polkinghorne  (16 October 1930 – 9 March 2021) was an English theoretical physicist, theologian, and Anglican priest. He was Professor of Mathematical Physics at the University of Cambridge from 1968 to 1979. He became an ordained Anglican priest in 1982. He was the president of Queens' College, Cambridge, from 1988 until 1996.

Polkinghorne died on 9 March 2021 at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
English physicists
English theologians
Writers from Somerset
Cliff Simon (7 September 1962 – 9 March 2021) was a South African athlete and actor. He was best known for his role as Ba'al in Stargate SG-1.

He was killed in a kiteboarding accident in Topanga, California, on 9 March 2021, aged 58.

Notes

References

1962 births
2021 deaths
South African actors
Deaths in sport
Petr Kellner (20 May 1964 – 27 March 2021) was a Czech billionaire entrepreneur. He was the founder of the PPF Group. He had a net worth of $17.5 billion, making him the wealthiest person in the Czech Republic.

On 27 March 2021, Kellner and four other people died in an Airbus AS350 B3 helicopter crash, while heliskiing in Alaska's backcountry near Knik Glacier,  east of Anchorage.

References

1964 births
2021 deaths
Czech businesspeople
Aviation deaths in the United States
Bisociality is a term used in sociology. It refers to social relationships and interactions between individuals of either sex or gender. When used as a standalone term for a specific person, it can express the person is not strictly heterosocial or homosocial.

References 

Sociology
Sapiosexuality is a sexual identity to describe individuals whose sense of attraction is tied to intellect, intelligence or intellectual connections between persons.

References 

Human sexuality
Homoflexibility describes a sexual or romantic orientation characterized by experiencing attraction primarily to individuals of the same sex or gender with occasional exceptions directed to the opposite gender or sex. Homoflexibles may or may not identify as homosexual, gay, lesbian, or bisexual.

Related pages 

 Bi-curious

References 

LGBT
On the 10 of June 1944, members of the German Schutzstaffel (SS) killed nearly all people in the village of Oradour-sur-Glane, near Limoges. Officially, 642 people were killed, 36 could flee, and survived the massacre. The village was completely destroyed. This event is known as the Massacre of Oradour today.  

It is comparable to the Marzabotto massacre, committed in Italy, or the Distomo massacre, committed in Greece.  

By the number of victims, it is  the worst masacre of the Second World War, in Western Europe.

1940s in France
Massacres in Europe during World War II
Injera is a type of unleavened flatbread. It is made by flour (either from teff, wheat, or sorghum) and water. It is then fermented until sour. It has a spongy texture. It is known to be eaten in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. It can either be eaten as a side or used to put some foods on top of it.

References

Flatbreads
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Djibouti
Somalia
African foods
Tower Prada (Italian: La Fondazione Prada) is a complex of museum buildings located in Milan, consisting of a permanent contemporary art gallery with works by various artists, including Jeff Koons, Walter De Maria, Pino Pascali, Damien Hirst, Carsten Höller, which frequently hosts many temporary exhibitions.

Description 
The Foundation is characterized by several pavilions, some recently built like the tower, others that occupy the spaces of the ancient distillery "Società Italiana Spiriti" dating back to 1910. It is located in Largo Isarco, at the corner with Via Orobia in Via Lorenzini, south of Milan.

The tower was designed by the Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, with the collaboration of the studio Office for Metropolitan Architecture, together with architects Chris van Dujn and Federico Pompignoli, and its inauguration took place on April 18, 2018. On 20 June 2018 he received the Compasso d'oro 2018 award.

Economy
Economy

Tourism 
Being an exclusive fashion and beauty center of global significance, the area of the Prada Foundation turns out to be a tourist attraction of a certain importance, which every year attracts thousands and thousands of visitors from all over the world. Inside it is possible to admire a multitude of houses in full Milanese style, which demonstrate the exclusivity of life and the place in which they are located, as well as the tenor of the same, certainly above the European average.

The Fondazione Prada area is one of the fastest growing areas of Milan, it is part, together with the districts of the Milan quadrilateral and the Brera district, of the richest and most luxuriant area of Milan so-called Platinum Triangle (literally "Platinum Trianglev") of Milan. The events of the Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympics will be concentrated in this area.

References

Other websites
Buildings and structures in Milan
Museums in Italy
X-gender () is a third-gender that is not M (male or masculine) or F (female or feminine). The term is used instead of non-binary and genderqueer in Japan.

References 

Non-binary gender
iOS 15 is the fifteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple for its iPhone and iPod Touch lines of products. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 7, 2021, as the successor to iOS 14, and released to the public on September 20, 2021.

On June 6, 2022, at WWDC 2022, its successor, iOS 16, was announced. iOS 15 was officially succeeded by iOS 16 on September 12, 2022.

References 

15
Operating systems
Normani Kordei Hamilton ( ; born May 31, 1996) is an American singer and dancer. She auditioned on The X Factor as a soloist in 2012 after she became a member of pop girl group Fifth Harmony.

References

Singers from Atlanta
Living people
1996 births
American pop singers
American R&B singers
American dancers
Nils Allen "Booboo" Stewart Jr. (born January 21, 1994) is an American actor, singer and visual artist. He is known for playing Seth Clearwater in The Twilight Saga, Warpath in X-Men: Days of Future Past, Jay in the Disney television movie series Descendants and Willie in Julie and the Phantoms.

References

1994 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Beverly Hills, California
Singers from Los Angeles
American artists
The Brandenburgers were members of the German special forces unit during World War II. It was one of the most secret forces in the German land forces. The unit was formed by the German military intelligence organ, the Abwehr.

References 

World War II
Nazi Germany
German intelligence agencies
Military of Germany
Special Forces
H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences Online is an international interdisciplinary organization of scholars and teachers dedicated to developing the educational potential of the Internet and the World Wide Web. It has become an “International, interdisciplinary network of scholars communicating and sharing resources through different interactive media. It is made up of nearly 200 discipline-specific networks.

Management
H-Net is hosted by the Department of History at Michigan State University, but H-Net officers, editors, and subscribers come from all over the world.

Further readings
Andrew McMichael, "The Historian, the Internet, and the Web: A Reassessment," Perspectives: The Newsletter of the American Historical Association, 36: 2 (Feb. 1998). https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/february-1998/the-historian-the-internet-and-the-web-a-reassessment
Brennan, Elaine. “History Net Lists”. Humanist Archives Vol. 7. 6 July 1993. https://dhhumanist.org/Archives/Virginia/v07/0073.html 
Jeremy D. Popkin, From Herodotus to H-Net: The Story of Historiography (Oxford UP, 2015, ).
“What’s Happening at H-Net”. H-Net Commons. https://networks.h-net.org/node/513/pages/92040/whats-happening-h-net
“The Department of History and Humanities Technology”. The Department of History. Michigan State University. https://web.archive.org/web/20121018153500/http://history.msu.edu/humanities-technology/
“H-Net Reviews: Online Scholarly Reviews”. H-Net Commons. https://networks.h-net.org/reviews
Kornbluh, Mark Lawrence. “H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences Online”. 1 February 1999. Perspectives on History: an AHA magazine. https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/february-1999/affiliate-news-h-net-humanities-and-social-sciences-online?pv=y
Kitchens, Joel. “Clio on the Web: An Annotated Bibliography of Select E-Journals for History”. 1 February 2000. Perspectives on History: an AHA magazine. https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/february-2000/clio-on-the-web-an-annotated-bibliography-of-select-e-journals-for-history
McClymer, John. “How Do I Find the Good Stuff?”. American Historical Association. 2005. https://www.historians.org/teaching-and-learning/teaching-resources-for-historians/approaches-to-teaching/the-aha-guide-to-teaching-and-learning-with-new-media/how-do-i-find-the-good-stuff
McMichael, Andrew. The Historian, the Internet, and the Web: A Reassessment. 1 February 1998. Perspectives on History: an AHA magazine. https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/february-1998/the-historian-the-internet-and-the-web-a-reassessment
Popkin, Jeremy. “From Herodotus to H-Net: The Story of Historiography”. 2015. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/from-herodotus-to-h-net-9780199923007?cc=au&lang=en&# 
Schmidt, Lisa. “Preserving the H-Net Email Lists: A Case Study in Trusted Digital Repository Assessment”. The American Archivist. 29 June 2011. https://americanarchivist.org/doi/pdf/10.17723/aarc.74.1.u2jw67r7257wqw66
Notes

References
Matthew Gilmore, "H-Net: Digital Discussion for Historians", Perspectives: The Newsletter of the American Historical Association, 45: 5 (May 2007).
 Richard J. Jensen, "Internet's Republic of Letters: H-Net for Scholars", (1997). A discussion of H-Net and its origins from the perspective of the founder.
 Mark Lawrence Kornbluh, "H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine," Perspectives: The Newsletter of the American Historical Association, 37: 2 (February 1999).
 Joel D. Kitchens, "Clio on the Web: An Annotated Bibliography of Select E-Journals for History," Perspectives: The Newsletter of the American Historical Association, 38: 2 (Feb. 2000).
 John McClymer, The AHA Guide to Teaching and Learning with New Media, (Washington: The American Historical Association), 2005.
 Andrew McMichael, "The Historian, the Internet, and the Web: A Reassessment," Perspectives: The Newsletter of the American Historical Association, 36: 2 (Feb. 1998).
Other websites
 H-Net Commons
 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online

1992 establishments
Educational websites
Nothing But Thieves are an English rock band. It was formed in 2012 in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.

2012 establishments in the United Kingdom
English rock bands
2010s establishments in England
Herzeleid ("Heartbreak") is the debut studio album by German Neue Deutsche Härte (alternative and groove metal with hints of electro-industrial and techno) band Rammstein. It was released on September 25, 1995.

1995 albums
Debut albums
Sikandrabad is a city in India. In 2011, about 385.000 people lived there. The city is located in Uttar Pradesh. It is about  from Delhi and part of India's national capital region. The capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, is about  away.

Cities in Uttar Pradesh
Abwehr was the German military intelligence for the German armed forces called Reichswehr and Wehrmacht. It was formed in 1920 and acted to 1945 during all the World War II.

References 

German intelligence agencies
Weimar Republic
Nazi Germany
World War II
PSX may refer to:
 PSX (digital video recorder), a PlayStation-2-based digital video recorder
 PlayStation (console), commonly abbreviated as "PS", "PSOne", or "PSX"
Abubakar Atiku Bagudu (born 26 December 1961) is a Nigerian politician, senator and the current governor of Kebbi State, Nigeria.

Education 
He obtained a BSc (Economics) from Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Msc (Economics) from University of Jos and M.A. (International Affairs).

Political career 
Bagudu was former senator of kebbi central senatorial constituency which happened as result of by election. He contested in for governor in 2015 and won the position under All Progressive Congress.

References 

1961 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
People from Kebbi State
Rahmatollah Javadi Chermahini (, 28 June 1955 – 26 April 2021) was teacher and Gonabadi dervish (sufi).

He was born into a farming family in Chermahin, Isfahan, Iran.

Javadi was one of the revolutionaries in Iran in 1979.

Following the repression of religious minorities in Iran, Javadi's house was demolished in 2008 by extremists.

References

1955 births
2021 deaths
Teachers
Iranian activists
Sufis
An honorific is a title that shows esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank. It is used when addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title.

In the world of the past honorifics were highly visible. The difference between "Miss" and "Mrs" was fundamental in British social life (and, with variations, throughout Europe). It was not voluntary: you did not write a letter to a female without using the correct prefix.

Technical prefixes could be tricky. What do you do if the recipient has several positions or degrees? In German, you would list them all: Herr Dr. Dr. Professor Professor (then addressee's surname). In English, the postscript Esq., for "Esquire" was usually added for a man.
If the person used the prefixes to refer to himself, that was regarded as low behaviour, egotistical. The one exception was the medical doctorate in the UK. A medical doctor could described himself as Dr. Brown, and he would be understood as being a medic. There were originally no PhDs awarded in British universities, and they were uncommon until after the Second World War. Civil servants signed letters "Your obedient servant" to emphasize their intermediate role between government and the people, or between Parliament and the people.

It is obvious that the Church and the Armed Forces have honorifics of their own. If, as in the Armed Forces, the use of honorifics is compulsory, are they really honorifics? Similarly with the Royal Families. Compulsory honorifics have been going out of favour. They can be enforced in some cases, but the tendency is to drop them in informal life.

References

Related pages 
Honour
Style (form of address)

Styles (manners of address)
Boana riojana is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Argentina, where scientists have seen it between 1650 and 3416 meters above sea level. Scientists think it might also live in Peru, 500 to 1640 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
Demigender describes non-binary identities of someone experiencing partial connection to certain gender.

Flags

References 

Non-binary gender
Dr. Jyoti Jayant Gogte (born 26 March 1956) is an Indian author, most notable for her 2014 academic reference guide Start Up & New Venture Management. She holds a PhD in Finance from the University of Pune. She is a former president of the Women's Cricket Association of India and Netball Federation of India. She has received the Udyog Chakra award from the Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture.

List of works 

 Start Up & New Venture Management (2014)

References 

Indian writers
1956 births
Living people
Marathi people
Spatzenhausen is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

Districts 
Spatzenhausen has three districts:

 Hofheim
 Spatzenhausen
 Waltersberg

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Uffing am Staffelsee (officially: Uffing a.Staffelsee) is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is on the Staffelsee lake.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Unterammergau is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Wallgau is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 (PTK251) was a domestic Russian scheduled passenger flight from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Palana, both in Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East. On 6 July 2021, the Antonov An-26 serving the flight crashed on approach to Palana. All 28 people on board were killed. The plane had crashed into a cliff when landing.

References

July 2021 events
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2021
Aviation accidents and incidents in Asia
2021 in Russia
Roberto Hernández Prendes (6 March 1967 – 5 July 2021) was a Cuban track and field sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. He was born in Limonar, Matanzas. He won an Olympic Silver medal in 1992.

Hernández died of problems caused by heart disease in Havana on 5 July 2021, aged 54.

References

1967 births
2021 deaths
Cuban athletes
Cuban Olympic medalists
Sprinters
Olympic silver medalists
Deaths from heart disease
X-ray astronomy is a field of astronomy that analyzes the x-rays coming from space. 

Most x-rays are filtered by earth's atmosphere so x-ray astronomy is usually done with telescopes that are on satellites in space such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory.

Astronomy