Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Kamrial Family
"kamrial family has a long history dated centuries back to the times of mughal & british empire, known for their valour. kamrial family comprises of people of kamrial mostly landlords businessmen and politicians their land ownership have a stretch of 13 villages which got squeezed after land reforms during ayub khan's martial law. kamrial family is headed by its powerful leaders but in the political arena they are  mainly headed by two brothers Malik ahmed khan and Malik lal khan, Both esteemed businessmen. Malik lal also served in national assembly of pakistan twice and held the office as Parliamentary secretary, his son malik sohail khan is currently MNA from PML-N and ex vice chairman of district attock. Elder son of malik ahmed, malik sajjad khan kamrial is also getting alot of traction in public as an emerging brave face of PTI in attock, younger brother of sajjad; Malik Shabbar khan is Malik Ahmed Khan's younger son who is currently the deputy Chief of 'Citizen Police Liaison Committee'.
khunda Family
"The Khunda Family" is also a very famous & powerful family who are landlords with a big stretch across fatehjang and are politicians. They and the Kamrial family go along well. Their main man was Malik Allahyar Khan who was rumored to be the Chief Minister of Punjab, his younger brother Malik Atta Muhammad khan who is the chief of Khunda family was also Attock district's chairman. Malik Allahyar Khan's younger son Malik Aitebar Khan is a previous MPA and MNA, his elder brother Malik Sheheryar Khan also contested 2018's general election, he has also been a civil officer. 

The Jodhra are strong and powerful in Attock who use the Title Malik which was traditionally 'MALAK'.

References

Punjabi people
Pakistani tribes
Attock District
Deadhorse is a town in North Slope Borough, Alaska, United States. It is an unincorporated community. It is known for its production of oil.

Deadhorse is near Prudhoe Bay, which located along the coastline of Arctic Ocean. The James Dalton Highway connects Deadhorse with Fairbanks. Companies can send oil from Deadhorse, using the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) to the southern part of Alaska.

Tourists can take buses from Fairbanks using the Dalton Highway to get to Deadhorse. The town is in the Arctic Circle. Tourists can see the Sun at midnight in the summer. Kinds of animals, like arctic foxes, can been seen in this area.

Settlements in Alaska
Towns in the United States
Unincorporated communities in the United States
Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan (May 1913 – June 2007) was an early pioneer woman social activist of Pakistan, especially active in promoting women's rights and their access to better educational and health facilities. She briefly remained Pakistan's first woman cabinet minister during the General Ayub Khan regime, between 1962 and 1967, before quitting politics and returning full-time to public service. 

She died on 17 June 2007 aged 94 years.

References

1913 births
2007 deaths
Women's rights activists‎
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Leopardus is a genus of small spotted cats that are native to Middle and South America. Very few species belonging to Leopardus are in the southern United States. Leopardus may be the oldest branch of the Felinae to go into the Americas, followed by the genera Lynx and Puma.

Species
 Leopardus colocolo (Molina, 1782) – Colocolo
 Leopardus braccatus (Cope, 1889) – Pantanal Cat
 Leopardus pajeros (Desmarest, 1816) – Pampas Cat
 Leopardus geoffroyi (d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844) – Geoffroy's cat
 Leopardus guigna (Molina, 1782) – Kodkod
 Leopardus jacobitus (Cornalia, 1865) – Andean Mountain cat
 Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Ocelot
 Leopardus tigrinus (Schreber, 1775) – Oncilla
 Leopardus wiedii (Schinz, 1821) – Margay

Felines
Prionailurus is a genus of four species of small, spotted wild cats found in Asia. They are typically forest-dwelling. Most are able to swim well; some species are actually semi-aquatic and feed mainly on fish and other aquatic animals.

Pocock's classification of Prionailurus is widely accepted:
 Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)
 Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)
 Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)
 Flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps)

References 

Felines
Stanley Middleton (1919–2009) was an English writer and novelist, who was a co-winner of the Booker Prize in 1974, along with Nadine Gordimer. 

Some of his better-known novels are A Serious Woman (1961), Two's Company (1964) and Holiday (1974).

1919 births
2009 deaths
English writers
English novelists
Booker Prize winners
Amir Ahmed Khan, Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad (5 November 1914 – 14 October 1973) was a prominent politician and leader of the All India Muslim League, during the Pakistan Movement.  He was against the partition of India. When the Muslim League passed the resolution at Lahore for a separate Pakistan, he stood against it and formed All India Jamhur Muslim League to counter the move. The first session of this party was held at Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Raja Saheb was elected its President and Dr. Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi as General Secretary.
References 

1914 births
1973 deaths
Pakistani politicians
Princes and princesses
Pakistan Movement
Leaders of All India Muslim League
Sir Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot (1883 - March 28, 1942) was a Punjabi landowner and supporter of the All India Muslim League (AIML) in its demand for a separate Pakistan. In March 1940, he was one of the principal hosts for the AIML's famous Lahore Conference.

Punjabi people
1942 deaths
1883 births
Muslim League
Sir Abdullah Haroon (1873–1942) was a Muslim League leader from Sindh province of British India, and active in the Pakistan Movement. 

1873 births
1942 deaths

Pakistan Movement
Leaders of All India Muslim League
Politicians from Sindh
Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It may also be:

Places

In Australia 
 Kensington, New South Wales
 Kensington, Western Australia
 Kensington, Victoria
 Kensington railway station, Melbourne
 Kensington, South Australia
 Kensington Gardens, South Australia
 Kensington Park, South Australia

In Canada 
 Kensington, Calgary, a neighbourhood of central Calgary, Alberta
 Kensington Market in Toronto
 Kensington, Prince Edward Island
 Kensington (Edmonton), a neighborhood in Edmonton, Alberta
 Kensington Park (Burnaby), British Columbia

In New Zealand 
 Kensington, New Zealand, a suburb of Dunedin

In South Africa 
 Kensington, Gauteng
 Kensington, Cape Town
In the United Kingdom 
 Kensington, London
 Kensington (UK Parliament constituency)
 North Kensington
 South Kensington
 West Kensington, London
 West Kensington tube station
 Kensington Gardens
 Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
 Metropolitan Borough of Kensington
 Kensington and Chelsea parks and open spaces
 Kensington Gardens
 Kensington Palace was the home of Princess Diana
 Kensington, Liverpool

In the United States
Kensington, California (San Francisco Bay Area)
Kensington, San Diego, California
Kensington, Connecticut
Kensington, Illinois
Kensington, Kansas
Kensington, Maryland
Kensington, Michigan
Kensington, Minnesota
Kensington, New Hampshire
Kensington, New York (Long Island)
Kensington, Brooklyn, New York
Kensington, Ohio
New Kensington, Pennsylvania
Kensington, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
West Kensington, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Olde Kensington, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Kensington District, Pennsylvania

Roads
Roads

London 
 Kensington Gore, location of the Royal Albert Hall
 Kensington High Street
 Kensington Road
 Kensington Palace Gardens contains some of the grandest and most expensive houses in the world

Elsewhere 
 Kensington Road, Adelaide
Other items 
Kensington may also be:
 Kensington Books, a publishing company
 Kensington Expressway, an expressway in Buffalo, New York
 Kensington (game), a board game
 Kensington (MARTA station), a passenger rail station in Decatur, Georgia
 Kensington Market, a Canadian musical group 
 Kensington, a Dutch musical group 
 Kensington Oval, a major cricket stadium located in Bridgetown, Barbados
 Kensington Prairie Elementary School in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
 Kensington Pride (mango), a commercial mango cultivar from Australia.
 The Kensington Runestone, a rune stone found in Minnesota, possibly carved by Viking explorers or a hoax
 Kensington Computer Products Group, a security and computer accessories company
 their Kensington Security Slot, a slot and lock system for securing computer hardware
 Kensington MARC Station, A Commuter Rail station in Kensington, Maryland
 Kensington/115th Street (Metra), a commuter railroad station in Chicago, Illinois
Molana Muhammad Akram Khan (1869–1968) was a Muslim scholar and religious-political figure of British India who supported the Pakistan Movement. 

1869 births
1968 deaths
Indian Islamic religious leaders
People of British India
Pakistan Movement
Politicians from Dhaka
Layer may refer to:

 A layer of archaeological deposits in an excavation
 A layer hen, a hen kept to produce eggs
 Layered clothing, wearing multiple layers of clothing

Fiction
 Layer, a female Maverick Hunter in the Mega Man X series

Science
 Stratum, a layer of rock or soil with similar composition
 Thermocline, a layer of temperature within an area of water

Technology

Computing
 Abstraction layer, a way of hiding the specifications of a function
 OSI model layers
 Internet protocol suite layers
 2D computer graphics#Layers, layers in two-dimensional (2D) computer graphics
 Layers (digital image editing), used in digital image editing to separate different elements of an image

Electronics
 DVD layer, such as in DVD dual layer recording
 Layer (electronics), a single thickness of some material covering a surface
Saadullah Khan Umarzai (1880-1948) was a Pashtun political figure from the NWFP region of British India and active in the Muslim demand for a separate state of Pakistan.

After his graduation from government college Lahore he appeared for ICS and was later appointed as the City magistrate Peshawar. He was later promoted to the post of District Judge. Being a close associate of Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan Saadullah Khan was entrusted the Task of gathering donations from the Muslim Rajas and Maharajas of India for the acquisition of land for the Islamia College Peshawar.
Sadullah Khan was later nominated as Honorary secretary of the College. A Hostel in the premises of the college has been named in his memory "Saadullah Khan Hostel". After his retirement as the Deputy Commissioner Peshawar he joined the Quaid and the Muslim league for the creation of Pakistan. He was a prominent activist subletting his title of "Khan Bahadur" to the British. As a friend of Maulana Fazal e Wahid of Turangzai he gave financial and moral help when Maulana Sahib fled the British to take refuge in the former Tribal Area of Mommand agency.       

When he was the District Judge for Peshawar his relations with the Governor NWFP Metcalf were very  strained over the Chowk e Yadgar incident. He did not want the British Indian Army to handle the turbulent situation.  He wanted the police force to handle the situation.      

As a District Judge he would conclude the matter through arbitration. Apparently  Metcalf had panicked.
1880 births
1948 deaths
Indian judges
People of British India
Pakistan Movement
Malik Barkat Ali (April 1885 - 5 April 1946) was an Indian politician, lawyer and journalist.

Early life 
Malik was from Lahore, Punjab, British India.

Career 
Ali supported the All India Muslim League at first. Later, he developed more radical and extreme Islamic views. 

1885 births
1946 deaths
Indian journalists
Indian lawyers
Politicians from Lahore
Cross-dressing is when someone wears clothes that are commonly associated with the opposite sex. 

Cross-dressing is often done to create a transgender identity. It has also been used for disguise, comfort and in the performing arts in modern times and in history.

References

 
Clothing controversies
The Riemann sphere is a mathematical model of the extended complex plane. The model is named after Bernhard Riemann. The extended complex plane is the plane of the complex numbers, plus a point at infinity. With this model, this point at infinity is "close" to very large numbers in the same way zero is "close" to very small ones. The extended complex numbers are useful for Complex analysis: in certain cases, the division by zero is "well-behaved", in the sense that dividing by zero gives this point at infinity. With this model, it is possible to change certain functions, so that they become continuous, which simplifies calculation.

In geometry, the Riemann sphere is a simple example of a Riemann surface. It is also one of the simplest complex manifolds.

Algebraic geometry
Geometry
Complex analysis
Alderton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 319 people living in Bawdsey. It has a church called St Andrew.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Blaxhall is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 233 people living in Blaxhall. It has a church called St Peter.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
In geometry, a stereographic projection is a function that maps the points of a sphere onto a plane. The projection is defined on the entire sphere, except for one point, called the projection point.

Intuitively, the stereographic projection is a way of picturing a sphere as a plane, with some inevitable compromises. Because the sphere and the plane appear in many areas of mathematics and its applications, so does the stereographic projection; it finds use in diverse fields including complex analysis, cartography, geology, and photography. In practice, the projection is carried out by computer or by hand using a special kind of graph paper called a stereonet or Wulff net.

A simple example of such a projection, encountered in everyday life is the sun casting a shadow of a globe onto the ground. 

Map projections
Geometry
Blythburgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 312 people living in Blythburgh. It has a church called Holy Trinity.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Boyton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 154 people living in Boyton. It has a church called St Andrew.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Bramfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 369 people living in Bramfield. It has a church called St Andrew.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Brandeston is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 278 people living in Brandeston. It has a church called All Saints.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Bredfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 308 people living in Bredfield. It has a church called St Andrew.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Brightwell is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 57 people living in Brightwell. It has a church called St John the Baptist.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Bromeswell is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 326 people living in Bromeswell. It has a church called St Edmund.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Bruisyard is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 168 people living in Bruisyard. It has a church called St Peter.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Burgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 191 people living in Burgh.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Capel St. Andrew is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 77 people living in Capel St. Andrew. It once had a church.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, KBE (/ˈwʊdhaʊs/ WOOD-howss; 15 October 1881 – 14 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century. His creations include the feather-brained Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeves; the immaculate and loquacious Psmith; Lord Emsworth and the Blandings Castle set; the Oldest Member, with stories about golf; and Mr Mulliner, with tall tales on subjects ranging from bibulous bishops to megalomaniac movie moguls.
Inspiration
Wodehouse claims to have gotten inspiration for his characters by being like them: born into a rich family, and inheriting much money, making him rich and financially free. 

1881 births
1975 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English novelists
English playwrights
Writers from Surrey
Sardar Aurangzeb Khan (1899-1965) was a politician from the Dera Ismail Khan district of NWFP, British India. He belonged to the Gandapur Pashtun tribe and belonged to a landowning family. 

Sardar Aurangzeb Khan was born in 1899 at Tehsil Kulachi Dera Ismail Khan. His father Mohammad Ayaz Khan was a leading landlord in the famous Pushtoon clan Gandapur. 

Early education 

He got his early education at Mission High School Dera Ismail Khan and later went to Peshawar for his graduation. He achieved his degree of LLB from Aligarh College where he was the president of Muslim Students Union. 

Political Career 

He was a gifted orator and as Provincial Muslim League leader, he played a prominent role in the reorganization of Muslim League in NWFP that was at first launched in 1912 by Ghazi Ali Abbas Bukhari but did not take firm roots among the people. However, due to his tireless struggle, the League turned to be the popular political party in the Pushtoon majority province.
Khan joined the All India Muslim League party in 1937 and in the same year was appointed to the NWFP Legislative Assembly. In 1940, he was one of the provincial delegates to the Lahore session of the League and was a member of the Working Committee  set up there to draft what was to become the 'Lahore Resolution'. Sardar Aurangzeb Khan was also one of those leaders who seconded the resolution that was passed on 23 March 1940. He was elected to the NWFP provincial assembly in 1937. Between 1943-45 he also briefly remained provincial Chief Minister before being removed. In 1939, while Dr. Khan Sahib resigned from his ministry along with other Congress Governments, for some time thee was no popular government in the province. However on 25 May 1943, Sardar Aurangzeb Khan was able to form a ministry, with Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar as his Finance Minister. He campaigned door-to-door to convey message of the League and worked hard during NWFP referendum.
After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, he served for some time as the new country's ambassador to Burma from 1949 to 1953.

References

1899 births
1965 deaths
Muslim League
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
People of British India
Ambassadors
Dera Ismail Khan District
Wilkie Collins, in full William Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) was an English novelist and one of the earliest writers of the mystery story. Although he wrote many books, he is best remembered for The Woman in White (1860) and The Moonstone (1868). 

1824 births
1889 deaths
English writers
English novelists
The list of Mensans contains notable people who are, or who have been, members of Mensa International, the high IQ society.

A

 Scott Adams – Cartoonist, creator of Dilbert. Former member.
 Simon Ambrose – Winner Britain's Apprentice television show.
 Isaac Asimov – Prolific author. Former Vice-president of Mensa International.
 Jean Auel – Author of The Clan of the Cave Bear.
 Yank Azman – Actor, Antiques Expert

B

 Derek Keith Barbosa – Rapper (under pseudonym Chino XL).
 Ben Best – President of the Cryonics Institute
 Theodore Bikel – actor, musician.
 Richard Bolles – Self-help author.
 Cyril Burt – Educational psychologist, developed factor analysis in psychological testing.
 Eileen Rose Busby – Antiques expert.
 Jacques Bergier – Chemical engineer, member of the French resistance, spy, journalist and writer

C
C

 Mike Carona – Former Sheriff-Coroner of Orange County, California.
 Asia Carrera – Former pornographic actress and blogger.
 Leslie Charteris – Writer and author of The Saint novels, featuring Simon Templar.
 Jack Cohen – Reproductive biologist and popular science writer.
 Martin Cooper – Considered the inventor of the mobile phone.
 Adrian Cronauer – Real-life inspiration for the movie Good Morning, Vietnam.
 Alexander Crutchfield – American businessman and financier, founder of Oasis Partners.
 Bobby Czyz – Boxer, former two-time World Boxing Association Cruiserweight Champion.

D

 Geena Davis – Academy Award-winning actress.
 Nelson DeMille – Author of Night Fall.
 C.J. de Mooi – Competitive chess player, quiz show champion, and Egghead
 Viacheslav Dinerchtein – Concert violist.

E

F
E

F

 Leon Feingold – Athlete. Pitcher for Cleveland Indians and Israel Baseball League. Active in Greater New York Mensa.
 Brian J. Ford – Biologist.
 Buckminster Fuller – Visionary, designer, architect, poet, author, and inventor. Second President of Mensa.

G

 Antonella Gambotto-Burke – Australian author and journalist.
 Rolf Gindorf – German sexologist and gay activist
 Nolan Gould – American actor, Modern Family
 Lucas di Grassi, Brazilian racing driver.
 Marcus Grönholm – Two-time World Rally Champion

H

 Jeremy Hanley – Former Chairman of the Conservative Party.
 Kara Hayward – actress, starred in Wes Anderson's 2012 movie Moonrise Kingdom 
 Glenne Headly – Emmy nominated actress.
 Alfred George Hinds – British criminal and prison escape artist who later used his legal knowledge to obtain a full pardon.

I

 Charles Ingram – Novelist and controversial quiz show participant.
 Lucy Irvine – Author of Castaway.

J

 Myles Jeffrey – Actor in Early Edition.

K
K

 Maurice Kanbar – creator of SKYY vodka and inventor.
 Erik Kuselias – ESPN radio and television personality.

L

 Mell Lazarus – Cartoonist, creator of comic strips Miss Peach and Momma.
 Richard Lederer – Author of books on word play.
 Scott "Raven" Levy – Professional wrestler.
 Ranan Lurie – Editorial cartoonist and journalist.

M

 John McAfee – Computer programmer, founder of McAfee, Inc. One of the first people to design anti-virus software.
 Janet McDonald – Lawyer and author of African American young adult novels.
 Alan McFarland – former MLA for North Down, United Kingdom.
 Henry Milligan – A boxer and scholar; he was the 1983 National Amateur Heavyweight champion.
 Adrian Moorhouse – Olympic Gold Medal swimmer
 Ellen Morphonios – Florida judge.
 Roger Moreira – Brazilian musician, member of Ultraje a Rigor.
 Michael Muhney – Actor in Veronica Mars and The Young and The Restless.
 Ellen Muth – Actress in Dolores Claiborne and Dead Like Me.

N

 Barry Nolan – Says You! panelist.

O
O

 Joyce Carol Oates – Author of The Gravedigger's Daughter.
 Adam Osborne – Computer designer, software publisher, created first commercially available portable computer, the Osborne 1.
 Brendan O'Carroll – Irish comedian.

P

 Gareth Penn – Author and private investigator.
 Markus Persson – Creator and developer of Minecraft.
 Donald Petersen – Former CEO of the Ford Motor Company.
 Julie Peterson – Playboy Playmate of the Month, February 1987.
 Uroš Petrović – Serbian author, President of Serbian Mensa.
 Nicky Piper – Boxer.
 Madsen Pirie – Philosopher and economist.

Q

R

 Dorota Rabczewska – Polish pop singer.
 Alan Rachins – Actor on L.A. Law and Dharma & Greg.
 Ashley Rickards – Actress on Awkward and American Horror Story.

S
Brett Salisbury – Author, Male Model, College Football Quarterback and Prodigious Savant.
 Aviv Shakked – highly intelligent child from California with rooftop IQ. Proud father of Larry the dog.
 Sir Jimmy Savile – English DJ, actor and television/radio personality.
 Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. – Retired US Army General, planner of Operation Desert Storm.
 Margot Seitelman – The first executive director of American Mensa.
 Victor Serebriakoff – Author and former international president of Mensa.
 Laura Shields – English model and actress.
 Sir Clive Sinclair – Inventor of the Sinclair Executive pocket calculator, founder of Sinclair Research is a member of British Mensa, and was chairman for 17 years from 1980 to 1997.
 Scott Sonnon – Public speaker and celebrity fitness coach
 Katariina Souri – Finnish writer, singer and Playboy's Playmate of the Month for December 1988.
 E. Lee Spence – Shipwreck expert, pioneer underwater archaeologist and discoverer of the H.L. Hunley (submarine).
T

John D. Thompson, poet, Titanic: A Centenarian Voyage in Verse

U

V

 Carol Vorderman – British television presenter.
 Marilyn vos Savant – Last person listed in the Guinness Book of World Records under "Highest IQ" (category has been withdrawn)
 James von Brunn – White supremacist and Holocaust denier who perpetrated the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting

W

 Lancelot Ware – Barrister, biochemist, and co-founder of Mensa.

X

Y

Z
 Roger Zelazny – American writer

References

Giftedness
Lists of people
Ursus is a genus in the family Ursidae (bears) that includes the widely distributed brown bears, the polar bear, and black bears. The name comes from the Latin ursus, meaning bear.

Bears
The savant syndrome is a rare condition in which people with neurodevelopmental disorders, notably autism spectrum disorders, and/or brain injuries, demonstrate profound and prodigious capacities and/or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal. In spite of the name syndrome, it is not recognized as a mental disorder, or as a part of mental disorder. In simple terms these are very gifted individuals with fewer than 50 alive today.

Characteristics
These individuals in some cases may not be able to tie their shoes, however they may memorize an entire book in days.
Notable savants
The following are well-known people with savant syndrome, noted for their talent in their identified fields: 
 Wesley Willis, American musician, savant levels of visual recall.
 Kim Peek, mnemonist, speed reader and calculator, although not autistic
 Mark Boerebach, Australian internet Disk jockey, subject of the documentary Rainman goes to Rockwiz
 Alonzo Clemons, American clay sculptor
 Tony DeBlois, blind American musician
 Leslie Lemke, blind American musician
 Jonathan Lerman, American artist
 Thristan Mendoza, Filipino marimba prodigy
 Gottfried Mind, Swiss artist known as the "Raphael of Cats"
 Derek Paravicini, blind British musician
 Anthony Torrone, American Christian writer
 Gilles Tréhin, artist, author
 James Henry Pullen, gifted British carpenter
 Matt Savage, American autistic jazz prodigy
 Henriett Seth F., Hungarian autistic savant, poet, writer, and artist
 Stephen Wiltshire, British architectural artist
 Richard Wawro, British artist
George and Charles Finn, calendar calculator twins
 Florence 'Flo' and Katherine 'Kay' Lyman, calendar calculator twins. Featured in a documentary produced by TV network TLC entitled Twin Savants: Flo & Kay
 Jason D. Padgett, American mathematical artist
 Daniel Tammet, British author.
 Rex Lewis-Clack, blind American pianist.
 Blind Tom Wiggins, blind African American pianist.
 Orlando Serrell, sudden savant, calendrical calculation, mnemonist, featured on English version of Expedition ins Gehirn.
References

Other websites
 The Wisconsin Medical Society lists 29 savant profiles .

Giftedness
Syndromes
A ducat is a gold coin that was used for trade in Europe until World War I. The first ducat was made in silver by Roger II of Sicily in 1140. In 1284 the Republic of Venice started making the gold ducat which came to be widely used. The value of a ducat at the beginning of the 20th century was nine shillings and fourpence or a little more than four United States dollars.

References

Former currencies of Europe
1140 establishments
1140s establishments in Europe
Coins
"Love on Top" is a 2011 song performed by Beyoncé and talking about a man on whosoever she can count. The song is part of Beyoncé's record 4. It undergoes four key changes, during which the singer adopts a high octane.

Beyoncé songs
2011 songs
Dr Jason Kelly Hughes (born 21 October 1943 in Glastonbury, UK) is currently a senior lecturer at Brunel University in West London. Previously he worked at the Centre for Labour Market Studies at the University of Leicester and is a Prodigious Savant. 

Hughes's current research interests include the sociology of emotions; the sociology of the body and health; sociological theory; and organisational sociology. Specifically he has written about emotional reflexivity in the ‘new’ workplace; emotional labour and aesthetic labour; new managerial discourses, particularly emotional intelligence, high performance work practices, knowledge management, and organisational learning. In addition he has also published a book on smoking called “Learning to Smoke.” Hughes has also written extensively about the work of Norbert Elias, social Darwinism and linguistics. His other interests include evolutionary biology, as well as collecting antique clocks, sundials, ear trumpets and other novelties.

References
References 

1943 births
British academics
Living people
British sociologists
English writers
Brunel University
University of Leicester
"Run the World (Girls)" is a 2011 hit song performed by Beyoncé. It represents female empowerment. It was released as part of Beyoncé's album 4. The song is similar to two earlier Beyonce hit singles.

2011 songs
Beyoncé songs
Songs with feminist themes
Leslie Lemke (born January 31, 1952) is a blind American, prodigious savant who is autistic. He is best known for his work as a musician.

Leslie Lemke was born prematurely in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1952. At birth, he was diagnosed with glaucoma, cerebral palsy, and brain damage. Doctors were forced to remove his eyes. His birth mother gave him up for adoption. May Lemke, a nurse, adopted him when he was six months old. To feed him, May had to stroke his throat to make him swallow his food. It was a year before Leslie could chew food on his own. It took seven years of constant care before Leslie showed any progress. During this time, he made no sounds or movements and showed no emotions. He was 12 before he first learned to stand. He was 15 before he learned to walk.

When he was 16, May found Leslie playing Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto no. 1 during the middle of the night. He had recently heard the piece on television. Leslie was soon playing all styles of music, from ragtime to classical.
His adoptive mother encouraged his talent for the piano. By 1980, Leslie was giving concerts in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Because of his new fame, he was asked to be on many television programs such as CBC's Man Alive (hosted by Roy Bonisteel), CBS Evening News, 60 Minutes, and That's Incredible!. In 1983, ABC broadcast The Woman Who Willed a Miracle, a drama about Leslie and his adoptive mother. It stars Cloris Leachman as May Lemke.  Leslie is also the subject of Fred Small's song, "Leslie is Different."

Leslie toured the United States, Scandinavia, and Japan and gave free concerts. He was quite animated when he played.

May Lemke developed Alzheimer's disease and died on November 6, 1993.

Further information
 Bonisteel, Roy. All Things Considered, page 25, Doubleday Canada Limited, 1997. 
 Monty, Shirlee. May's Boy: An Incredible Story of Love, Thomas Nelson Inc., 1983.

References

Other websites
 Leslie Lemke profile  from the Wisconsin Medical Society
1952 births
Living people
American adoptees
American pianists
Autistic savants
Musicians from Milwaukee
Jonathan Lerman (born 1987) is an American Prodigious Savant. He is an autistic  outsider artist.  He was born in Queens, NY. He lives in the Upstate New York suburb of Vestal.

Jonathan Lerman began to lapse into long silences at the age of two. The next year he was diagnosed with autism. His IQ is said to be 53.

Lerman's artistic ability appeared at the age of 10. He drew faces with charcoal. The faces were of people he knows and those he imagines.  In 1999 he had his own solo exhibition at the KS Art gallery in New York City.

Lerman has had personal exhibitions. He has also exhibited his work alongside others.

Lerman was also on the MTV television show True Life in the episode "True Life: I Have Autism"

Books
 George Braziller. Jonathan Lerman: The Drawings of a Boy with Autism (2002)

References

Other websites
Exhibit at KS Art 
erstwhile "www.jonathanlerman.com" site 
Portraits of Emotion: The Story of an Autistic Savant  Documentary about Jonathan Lerman
1987 births
Living people
American painters
Autistic savants
People from New York City
Aaron Hunt (born 4 September 1986, in Goslar, Germany) is a German football player. He plays as midfielder for Werder Bremen since 2004.

Club career 
Hunt started playing football at the age of 7 and played for two local clubs in the Harz area during his childhood. In 2002 he joined the youth team of Werder Bremen. Two years late he debuted in the Bundesliga as a substitute against Hannover 96. He shot his first goal against Borussia Mönchengladbach on 12th February 2005, when he also debuted in the first squad.

On 28 November 2007 he shot in first goal in the Champions League against Real Madrid. Before that game he has been injured for 7 months. Bremen won that match 3-2.

In the 2008/09 season he won the DFB-Pokal with Werder, after winning 1-0 in the final against Bayer Leverkusen. His team was also in the final match of the UEFA CUP, but lost against Shakhtar Donetsk 1-2 in the extra time.
In 2010 he renewed his contract until 2014. In 2012 he was made vice captain of his team by his coach Thomas Schaaf. He is the most loyal player in the squad of Werder Bremen.

International career 
His mother is from England, so he would have been allowed to play for the national team of England. He played for Germany at the Under-16, Under-17 and Under-21 level, so he refused English offers and decided to play for Germany. In November 2009 he debuted against the Côte d'Ivoire for the a-squad in a friendly. This game was the memorial game for the goalkeeper Robert Enke, who committed suicide. He also made a secound match against Denmark in August 2010. In 2013 has was nominated by national coach Joachim Löw for two matches. In the match against Ecuador has was brought on in minute 59.

Club career statistics
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="9"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||10||1||2||0||1||0||13||1
|-
|2005/06||7||0||3||2||6||0||16||2
|-
|2006/07||28||9||1||0||12||0||41||9
|-
|2007/08||14||1||1||0||5||1||20||2
|-
|2008/09||18||2||2||0||8||0||28||2
|-
|2009/10||32||9||6||1||10||1||48||11
|-
|2010/11||29||3||2||0||7||0||38||3
|-
|2011/12||18||3||1||0|| || ||19||3
|-
|2012/13||28||11||1||0|| || ||29||11
184||39||20||3||49||2||253||44 
184||39||20||3||49||2||253||44 
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2009||1||0
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
|2013||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

Honours 
 DFB-Ligapokal: 2006
 DFB-Pokal: 2009

Private life 
Hunt is married to Semra Polatgil, who also played football for TV Jahn Delmenhorst.

References

Other websites 
 Profile  at werder.de (in German)
 Profile at fussballdaten.de (in German)
 Profile at transfermarkt.de (in German)

1986 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Werder Bremen players
Thristan "Tum-Tum" Mendoza (born 1989) is a Filipino Prodigious Savant and marimba prodigy.

Mendoza was born in Quezon City, Philippines. He was enrolled at the Philippine Montessori Center. He was diagnosed as autistic at the age of two and a half. During the same year he began to play. 

In 1997 the University of the Philippines presented him as a gifted child prodigy.

He is now a college student majoring in percussion.

He has three siblings (Rainier, Victoria Angela, Victorina Francesca)

References

Further reading
 

1989 births
Living people
Autistic savants
People from Quezon City
Boyton, Cornwall is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. As of 2001, 378 people lived in Boyton.

Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Russell Charles Means (November 10, 1939 – October 22, 2012) was an American Oglala Sioux activist, writer, politician, musician, television and movie actor who is known for his activisim to the American Indian Movement. He is also known for his roles in Pathfinder, Thomas and the Magic Railroad and in Pocahontas.

In 1983 he agreed to become running mate to Larry Flynt in his unsuccessful run for U.S. President.

Means was born on November 10, 1939 in Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota. He studied at San Leandro High School. Means was married five times, the first four ended in divorce. He has ten children. Means died on October 22, 2012 in Porcupine, South Dakota from esophageal cancer, aged 72.

References

Other websites

Russell Means official website
1939 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American activists
Cancer deaths in South Dakota
Politicians from South Dakota
Actors from South Dakota
Singers from South Dakota
Musicians from South Dakota
Writers from South Dakota
Native American people
Elizabeth Bowen CBE (; 7 June 1899 – 22 February 1973) was a British novelist and short story writer. 

She was born in an Anglo-Irish family in Dublin, Ireland and wrote many books and stories that are set in Ireland. However, after 1927, she lived mostly in London, England. She began to write at a very young age. 

Bowen's works include Encounters (1923), The Hotel (1927), The House in Paris (1935), The Last September (1929) , Seven Winters (1942), Bowen's Court (1942), The Heat of the Day (1949) and many others. 

1899 births
1975 deaths
British novelists
Irish writers
People from Dublin
Awan are a tribe mostly inhabiting Punjab and other parts of Pakistan. They are probably of mixed, indigenous origins, with a section of the tribe claiming Arab descent from a person called Qutb Shah. However, they are mostly accounted to be of Indo-European ethnicity.

References

Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Pakistani tribes
Punjabi people
John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (1875-1940) was a British statesman and writer, today mostly remembered for his fine adventure stories. 

Buchan was educated at the University of Glasgow and Oxford, and began to write and publish stories from his college days. He later qualified as a lawyer and went to South Africa to work there in a government (colonial) job. He later served in many countries as a representative of the British government and was later made Governor-General of Canada. In 1935 the British government honoured him by making him a lord. He died in Perthshire, Scotland, in 1940.

Some of his famous adventure thrillers include Prester John (1910), The Thirty Nine Steps (1915) and Greenmantle (1916). He also wrote some fine historical biographies like Montrose (1928) and Sir Walter Scott (1932).

Honours
Honours

Appointments
  1 January 1932 11 February 1940: Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH)
  23 May 1935 11 February 1940: Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (GCMG)
  2 November 1935 11 February 1940: Chief Scout for Canada
  2 November 1935 11 February 1940: Honorary Member of the Royal Military College of Canada Club
  28 May 1937 11 February 1940: Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council (PC)
  15 June 1939 11 February 1940: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
 : Honorary Fellow of Oxford University

Medals
  1935: King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
  1937: King George VI Coronation Medal

Awards
  1897: Stanhope essay prize
  1898: Newdigate Prize
  1928: James Tait Black Memorial Prize
  4 December 1940: Silver Wolf Award (posthumous)

Foreign honours
  15 December 1918 11 February 1940: Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy
Non-national honours
  1937 11 February 1940: Master of the Order of Good Cheer

Honorary military appointments 
  2 November 1935 11 February 1940: Colonel of the Governor General's Horse Guards
  2 November 1935 11 February 1940: Colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards
  2 November 1935 11 February 1940: Colonel of the Canadian Grenadier Guards

Honorary degrees 

  20 June 1934: University of Oxford, Doctor of Civil Law (DCL)
  1936: University of Toronto, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
  1936: University of Toronto, Doctor of Divinity (DD)
  1937: Harvard University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
  1937: Yale University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
 : McGill University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
 : Université de Montréal, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
 : University of Glasgow, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
 : University of St. Andrews, Doctor of Laws (LLD)
Honorific eponyms 
Geographic locations
 : Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park
 : Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area
 : Tweedsmuir Peak
 : Tweedsmuir Avenue, Ottawa
 : Tweedsmuir Avenue, Toronto
 : Tweedsmuir Avenue, London
 : Tweedsmuir Place, Deep River
 : Tweedsmuir Place, Pinawa
 : Tweedsmuir Road, Winnipeg
 : Buchan Street, Montreal
 : Tweedsmuir
 : John Buchan Way, Broughton

Schools
 : Strathcona-Tweedsmuir School, Okotoks
 : Lord Tweedsmuir Elementary School, New Westminster
 : Lord Tweedsmuir Secondary School, Surrey
 : Tweedsmuir Hall (student residence), University of British Columbia
 : John Buchan Senior Public School, Toronto
 : Tweedsmuir Public School, North Bay
 : Tweedsmuir Public School, London

Organisations
 : John Buchan Centre, Broughton

References

1875 births
1940 deaths
Scottish writers
Governors General of Canada
South African politicians
People from Perth, Scotland
The Karlal (Urdu: کرڑال also known as Kard'al, Karaal, Karhral, or Kiraal) is a Hindko-speaking tribe in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.  The majority of the tribe is found mainly in Abbottabad District, inhabiting the hilly area of the Galyat and the Nara tract. A minority are also settled in the Haripur District.

Early history
The tribe trace their descent from a Sardar Kallar Shah, son of Sultan Sujann Shah, who is believed to have come from southern Afghanistan. It is believed that he was a descendant of Alexander the Great. In Haripur and Abbottabad, they are known as Sultan Chief Sardars, a name they acquired during the time of the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1296), when the tribal members were made rulers of the galliyat region of Hazara.
In the middle ages 
It does seem that throughout the middle ages, the Karlal maintained their independence. During Mughal era (1550-1730), when the Gakkars were trying to extend their authority in the entire lower Hazara from their base in Khanpur in what is now Haripur District, the leader of Karlal tribe Morcha Kulli Khan at that time was able to murder the Ghakkar chief and retained his tribes independence. Similarly the Turks, whose territory lay to the north, were also never able to extend their authority over this tribe although enjoying suzerainty over large portion of Pakhal Sarkar (an old name for Hazara). In the Durrani period (1740-1800), no attempt was made by Afghan rulers to subdue their territory. However, when the Sikhs captured lower Hazara they tried to gain control over entire lower Hazara including Karlal territory.
At the time of mutiny in 1857, the Karlals tried to revolt against the rule of East India Company, however, British were able to imprison Karlal chief Sardar Hassan Ali Khan Karlal and many mutineers of this tribe were hanged along with  Dhund Abbasi tribesmen (Mutiny Reports 1857 of Hazara District).

Sardar Hassan Ali khan Karlal was  one of the most illustrious military commander and mujahid of early 19th century from Hazara. His historic endeavors for the freedom and struggle against both Sikhs and English have been well preserved in the historical annals. English gazetteers of that era, Wajabul Arz of 1874 and Tarikh Hazara of that time contain detailed accounts of the bravery, courage and military stratagem of this great hero. Karlals were the only tribe which under the sagacious leader ship Sardar Hassan Hassan Ali khan were able to retain their independence by defeating the most powerful army in the entire Northern India at that time.
During Pakistan movement Karlal tribe wholeheartedly supported Muslim League. In 1944 elder of Karlal tribe Capt Sardar Muhammad Zain Khan Karlal joined Muslim league with other notables of this tribe.In same year he was nominated as member of All India Muslim League organizing Committee by Quaid -e Azam Mohammad  Ali Jinnah.In 1946 elections he  was elected as Member NWFP Legislative Assembly from the lone constituency of Abbottabad on All India Muslim League  ticket in  spite of the strong support of the congress by the more populous tribes of District Hazara. In struggle for Pakistan, Captain Sardar Zain Muhammad khan was able to motivate his entire tribe for cause of the creation of Pakistan
. Captain Capt Sardar Zain Muhammad Khan Karlal also had  the unique honor of representing entire Hazara District in the historic Delhi All India Muslim Parliamentarians convention held in April 1946 under the chairmanship of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah which finally voted for the partition of India and creation of Pakistan.
In the civil disobedience movement started by Muslim League in NWFP now Khyber Pukhtunkhaw against Congress government Capt Sardar Zain Muhammad khan along with many Karlal tribesmen was imprisoned in February 1947. After the creation of Pakistan Capt Sardar Zain Muhammad Khan also served as Parliamentary Secretary for Revenue in NWFP government.

References 

Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Pakistani tribes
Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Abbottabad District
Haasts Bluff (Pintupi–Luritja: Ikuntji), is an Aboriginal Australian community in the Northern Territory. The town is about  west of Alice Springs. The closest neighbouring town is Papunya, about  north. In the 2006 census, 207 people were recorded to live in the town and in nearby outstations.

The town is named after the nearby rocky outcrop. The outcrop was given this name in 1872 by the explorer Ernest Giles, who named it after the New Zealand geologist, Julius von Haast. The name in the local Aboriginal language is Ikuntji, which means "where the creeks cross".

The town was established as a Lutheran mission in 1946. It is home to Western Arrernte, Pintupi and Pitjantjatjara people. Many of these people work as artists in the local artist co-operative, Ikuntji Artists.

References

Towns in the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian communities
Pitjantjatjara
Pintupi
1946 establishments in Australia
Sir Currimbhoy Ebrahim (or  Currimbhoy Ebrahim), 3rd Baronet, JP (born 1903- died 1952), was a prominent businessman, philanthropist and political leader from Bombay, British India.

He succeeded his father Sir Mohamedbhoy Ebrahim as Baronet, and as managing director of many family-owned firms. He also became director or chairman of many charitable trusts in the Bombay area and in 1936, started the Muslim Peace and Relief Committee. In the same year, he became a member of the All India Muslim League and an active political leader of this party.

1903 births
1952 deaths
Indian businesspeople
Politicians from Mumbai
Leaders of All India Muslim League
Baronets
Nawab Muhammad Ismail Khan (1886–1958) was a senior All India Muslim League leader, a former Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University and a member of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in British India. 

1886 births
1958 deaths
Leaders of All India Muslim League
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlvi JP (born 1875) was a political leader, lawyer and journalist of British India. He organised several Muslim educational and political conferences at Karachi and Hyderabad, Sindh, and later was a delegate to the famous All India Muslim Leagues Lahore session of 1940. 

1875 births
Politicians from Mumbai‎
Leaders of All India Muslim League