Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Aaron Kwok is a popular Hong Kong singer and movie actor. He is one of the "Four Heavenly Kings" of Cantopop. He has been called "Hong Kong's Michael Jackson" for his dancing.

Aaron Kwok is one of Hong Kong and Asia's most important pop stars. Over the last decade or so, Kwok has won over a hundred music awards. As a solo performer, he has played in over 200 concerts around the world.

Biography 
After graduating from secondary school, Kwok worked at the King Fook Gold and Jewellery Co. Ltd. His father, who owns a gold retail store, wanted him to gain experience in the business and eventually taking over the family business.

In 1984, Aaron Kwok joined a dancer training course at HK-TVB, where his talent for dancing was shown. There, Kwok performed in PVs and a variety of TV shows. In 1985, Kwok's outstanding performance in a pageant show was spotted. He was transferred to the acting department of the talent training course and became a TV actor, where he played a few roles in Chinese television drama shows.
In the early 1990s, a Taiwanese motorcycle CM gave him instant fame. He burst onto the music scene with his now-famous song Loving You Forever (called 對你愛不完 in the Chinese and original release) and the dance moves for the song. In the next few years, his popularity reached fever-pitch and he was soon ranked alongside the most popular artists of the time.

Over the years, Kwok has also taken part in other mediums such as CMs and acting, especially with director-cinematographer Andrew Lau. Kwok has also done extensive public service and charity work, which is why he was amongst the winners of the Ten Most Outstanding Young Persons Award 2003.

In 2004, a string of concert dates earned Kwok a Hong Kong Dance Award presented by the Hong Kong Dance Alliance. Due to this success, Kwok toured again in 2005, receiving much praise.
At the Taiwan's forty-second Golden Horse Awards ceremony on 13 November 2005, Kwok won Best Leading Actor award for his role in the movie Divergence. It was Kwok's first Golden Horse nomination and beat veteran Hong Kong star Tony Leung to win the honour.

Aaron won the Best Actor Award again at the forty-third Golden Horse Awards on 24 November 2006 for his role in the movie After This Our Exile. He became the second actor in the history of the Golden Horse Awards to win the Best Actor Award year after year. Jackie Chan first achieved this back in the 1990s.
Filmography 
 2016 One Night Only - Gao Ye
 2016 Cold War 2 - Sean K. F. Lau
 2016 MBA Partners - Guest star
 2016 The Monkey King 2 - Sun Wu Kong
 2015 Monk Comes Down the Mountain - Zhou Xi Yu
 2015 Port of Call - Detective Chong
 2014 The Monkey King - Bull Demon
 2013 Silent Witness - Tong Tao
 2013 Christmas Rose - Chan Chi-tin
 2013 Conspirators - Chan Tam
 2013 Better and Better - Xie De Fa
 2012 Cold War
 2012 Floating City
 2012 The Monkey King - Bull Demon
 2011 Love in Space
 2011 The Detective 2 - Tam
 2011 Love for Life - Maestro de escuela primaria
 2010 City Under Siege - Sunny
 2010 Empire of Silver - Tercer Maestro
 2009 The Storm Warriors - Striding Cloud
 2009 Murderer - Ling Kwong
 2007 The Detective - Tam
 2006 The Silver Valley
 2006 After This Our Exile - Chow Cheung Sheng
 2005 Divergence - Suen Siu Yan
 2004 Throw Down - Tony
 2004 Heat Team - YT Lee
 2001 Para Para Sakura - Wong Kam Shing
 2000 China Strike Force - Darren Tong
 2000 And I Hate You So - Zhang Yong
2000 2000 A.D. - Peter Li
 1998 The Storm Riders - Striding Cloud
 1998 Anna Magdalena - Yau Mok Yan (Yau Wing Fu)
 1996 Somebody Up There Likes Me - Ken Wong
 1995 Whatever Will Be, Will Be - Mr. Lam
 1994 The Kung Fu Scholar - Liu Xian Kai
 1993 Future Cops - Ryu
 1993 Legend of the Liquid Sword - Zhu Liu Xiang
 1993 Love is a Fairy Tale - Hung
 1993 The Bare-Footed Kid - Guan Fung Yao
 1993 A Moment of Romance II - Ah Fu
 1993 Millionaire Cop - Ball; Jessy Li
 1992 Game Kids - Zhong
 1992 Gangs '92 - Sam Lam
 1992 Truant Heroes - Ace
 1992 Rhythm of Destiny - Lee Ka Wah
 1992 The Shootout - Wong Ka Fai
 1991 Lee Rock III - Lui Yong Yin
 1991 The Banquet - Younger Brother of Small B Head
 1991 Savior of the Soul - Silver Fox
 1991 The Queen of Gamble - Ah Po
 1991 Lee Rock II - Lui Yong-Yin
 1990 Story of Kennedy Town - Lee Siu Wai
 1989 Close Escape - Ben Kwok
1965 births
Living people
Hong Kong actors
Hong Kong singers
C-pop singers
Styrene is a certain organic chemical compound having the chemical formula C8H8. Its chemical structure is made up of a vinyl group bonded onto a benzene ring. This benzene ring makes styrene an aromatic compound. At room temperature and pressure, styrene is a clear, colorless liquid. Other names for styrene can be styrol, vinylbenzene, phenylethene, or phenylethylene.

Uses 

Styrene is used in polymer chemistry as a monomer.  This means many styrene molecules can bond together to make a larger molecule called polystyrene. Polystyrene is a kind of polymer often used as a plastic. This kind of chemical reaction is called polymerization.
Styrene can also bond with other kinds of monomers to make other kinds of polymers called copolymers. For one example, styrene has been mixed with another monomer called 1,3-butadiene to make a copolymer which is a kind of synthetic rubber. For another example, styrene is mixed with acrylonitrile and 1,3-butadiene to make a copolymer plastic called ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene).

Production 
In industry, styrene is made from ethylbenzene by this chemical reaction: 

This kind of reaction is called dehydrogenation. Hydrogen is also made by this reaction..

Hydrocarbons
Para Para Sakura is a 2001 romance-comedy movie directed by Jingle Ma, starring Aaron Kwok and Cecilia Cheung. It was filmed and produced in Hong Kong. It runs for 107 minutes and is in the language Cantonese.

Plot Outline
Kwok plays the role of Phillip Wong, a colour-blind dance instructor who holds a class devoted to the latest dance craze, the Japanese Para Para. While in Shanghai, Phillip meets Yee (Cheung), a spoiled rich girl who is running away from her up-coming arranged marriage. Soon, Yee begins using Phillip's dance studio as a sanctuary from her responsibilities, and an attraction begins to form between the two. However, Yee is called back to Japan to be married before long, and Phillip must use more than his dance skills and charisma to prevent her from taking her vows.

Cast and Credits
Aaron Kwok --- Kam-Shing "Phillip" Wong
Cecilia Cheung --- Yuriko "Yee" 
Ah Niu --- Henry Ko
Niu Tien --- Yamfeifei, Yuriko's Mother
Kazuhiko Nishimura	--- Shunichi Kukukawa

Sources
Sources

http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/309054/Para-Para-Sakura/
http://au.rottentomatoes.com/m/para_para_sakura/about.php
http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1807634811/details

2001 romantic comedy movies
2001 comedy-drama movies
2000s musical movies
2001 romantic drama movies
Cantonese-language movies
Hong Kong movies
Golden Harvest movies
Wayne Lim Junjie (born March 27, 1981) is a Singaporean singer, songwriter, and music composer. Lin is commonly known as JJ Lin and his Chinese name is Lin Jun Jie.  In 2004, with his self-composed song Jiang Nan, his career began to take off and his name became quickly known throughout China and Taiwan. JJ Lin was originally managed by the entertainment agency called Alfa Music from 2003 to 2007. In 2007, he left his previous agency and joined JVR Music.
JJ Lin’s undeniable talent in composing has earned him numerous awards every year. For instance, in 2004, he won the “Best New Artist” award in 15th Taiwan Golden Melody Awards. In the same year, he also won “Best New Act” in Singapore Hit Awards. In 2006 Beijing Music Awards, with his popular album Cao Cao, he swept several big awards including Most Popular Male Artist, Top Twenty Golden Melody, Best Album, Best Producer, and “True Hero” Award.
In 2011, with his latest album She Says, JJ Lin has earned himself Best Mandarin Male Singer Award in 22nd Golden Melody Awards.

Other websites 
 Official Site 
 SINA 
 SINA Blog
 JJ Federation Overseas (JJFO) 
 JJ Facebook Official Page - JJ Federation

1981 births
Living people
Singaporean musicians
Singaporean singers
C-pop singers
Pop musicians
21st-century composers‎
Li Yin Zhang (; ), also known in Korea by her Korean name RiIn Jang, is the first and currently only Chinese solo singer to break into the Korean music industry. Li Yin has been nicknamed the "Chinese BoA". She speaks both Mandarin and Korean, and has released music in both Korea and China. She also speaks English but has not yet released any records fully in English.

Biography

Li Yin was born on 18 February 1989 in Sichuan, China. She grew up in a musical family, as both of her parents were professional violinists. As a child, her parents took her to their rock concerts and exposed her to a variety of music. At three years old, she began to learn the violin. Li Yin liked classical, American and European music so much that she says she never sang children's songs when she was a child.
As she grew older, Li Yin became more into pop music than rock music. She had to secretly listen to pop music because her parents were against it. When she was twelve, she went to a middle school founded by the Sichuan Music College after scoring the highest with her violin-playing, but she chose to become a singer instead. She was selected as one of the top-ten teenage singers in a national singing competition in Beijing. Eventually, her parents began to support her dream to become a singer.

Debut

Singles: "Timeless" / "Y (Why...)"

Li Yin was discovered by SM Entertainment. She started training in 2003 at the age of 13 and for 3 years, she special singing and dance training under SM Entertainment. While doing so, she discovered her R&B talent.
Li Yin's debut was greatly anticipated not only in Korea, but the whole of Asia because of the promotion of her being "The Next BoA" and "The Chinese BoA." Before her official debut, it was already known that her song was a duet with popular TVXQ-member Xiah Junsu, which caused even more excitement and anticipation among the general public.

On 8 September 2006, Li Yin released her first single, "Timeless". On the first day of release, she ranked #2 on the online charts of SBS Inkigayo. The song was placed #1 on Daum's Music Video chart as well as hitting the highest search number on the famous Korean search engine Naver. The PV was ranked #1 on Melon's Video Chart for 30 days .
In early 2007, Li Yin promoted the second track of her debut single called "Y (Why...)", which is a power ballad. SM Entertainment also released a "Timeless" documentary version of her "Y (Why...)" PV. It featured her hardships while training, as well as many behind-the-scenes clips of her promotion of "Timeless", including never-before-seen footage of her and Xiah Junsu.

She also performed with boy-band TVXQ at their second Korean concert in Seoul, South Korea on 23 February 2007. She sang BoA's part in the song "Try-Angle", previously performed by BoA, TVXQ and The TRAX.

She also performed "Timeless" with Xiah Junsu at the Hallyu Expo in Korea on 8 March 2007. In July, along with Kangta, TVXQ, The Grace and Super Junior, she performed in Korea for the SMTown Summer Concert 2007.

Album: 星愿 - I WILL
Album: 星愿 - I WILL

After a long year of absence without releasing any records, Zhang Li Yin announced during an interview early December 2007 that her long-awaited debut album will be released in February 2008. The album is titled 星愿 - I WILL (lit. Star Wish: I Will ). It has been released in Korea, China, Japan, Singapore and Malaysia.

References

1989 births
Living people
C-pop singers
Chinese musicians
Chinese singers
K-pop singers
People from Sichuan
Pop musicians
Nyingma is the name of one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The Nyingma school is made up of several different lines that start with Padmasambhava, the legendary founder of Tibetan Buddhism. The word "Nyingma" means "ancient". Nyingma followers see themselves as holding the oldest teachings of Vajrayana. Some of these teachings can be found in the local Bön religion of Tibet.

Notable modern Nyingma teachers include Kyabje Dudjom Rinpoche (c. 1904–1987), Sogyal Rinpoche, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Khenpo Choga Rinpoche, filmmaker Khyentse Norbu (also known as Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche), and Penor Rinpoche.

Tibetan Buddhism
433 Eros is the first Near-Earth asteroid (NEA) that was found. It was named after the Greek god of love, Eros (Greek Ἔρως). It is an S-type asteroid about 13 × 13 × 33 km in size, the second-biggest near-Earth asteroid (NEA) after 1036 Ganymed. It belongs to the Amors. It is the first asteroid that was known to cross inside the orbit of Mars. Eros is one of the few NEAs bigger than 10 km across. It is thought to be bigger than the asteroid that made the Chicxulub crater in the Yucatán and probably caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.

On January 31, 2012, Eros passed close to Earth at 0.1787 astronomical units (16.6 million miles).  This is about 700 times farther from the Earth than the moon is.  It had brightness of +8.1 visual magnitude.
During rare oppositions, every 81 years, such as in 1975 and 2056, Eros will be directly away from the sun, as seen from Earth.  Then, Eros can reach a magnitude of +7.1, which is brighter than Neptune and brighter than any main belt asteroid except 4 Vesta (and sometimes 2 Pallas and 7 Iris).  At opposition, the asteroid actually appears to stop in place when compared to stars in the sky. Unlike most objects in the solar system, it never appears to be retrograde (back-track across the sky).

Eros was visited by the NEAR Shoemaker probe, which orbited it, taking many pictures of its surface.  On February 12, 2001, at the end of its mission, NEAR landed on the asteroid's surface using its maneuvering jets.

Objects in an orbit like Eros can exist for only a few hundred million years before the orbit is changed by the effects of gravity. Simulations suggest that Eros may evolve into an Earth-crosser within 2 million years (Michel et al., 1996).
The adjectival form which is not used a lot of the name Eros is Erotian.

Physical characteristics 
Surface gravity depends on the distance from a spot on the surface to the center of a body's mass. The Erotian surface gravity changes a lot, since Eros is not a sphere but a stretched peanut-shaped (or potato- or shoe-shaped) object. The daytime temperature on Eros stays at about 100 °C and nighttime measurements at −150 °C. Eros's density is 2,400 kg/m3, about the same as the density of Earth's crust. Its day lasts 5.27 hours.
NEAR scientists have found that most of the bigger rocks scattered across Eros were blown from a single crater in a meteorite collision approximately 1 billion years ago. This impact may also be the reason why nearly half of the Erotian surface doesn't have small craters. It was first thought that the debris thrown up by the collision filled in the smaller craters (those less than half a kilometer across). A study of crater on the surface shows that the areas with the fewest craters are within 9 kilometers of the impact point. This includes the opposite side of the asteroid but still within 9 kilometers.

History 
Eros was found on the same night (13 August 1898) by Gustav Witt in Berlin and Auguste Charlois at Nice. Witt was taking a 2-hour exposure of beta Aquarius to get astrometric positions of asteroid 185 Eunike.

In 1975, Eros became the first asteroid to be detected by radar.
Eros was one of the first asteroids to be visited by a spacecraft, and the first to be orbited and soft-landed on. NASA spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker entered orbit around Eros in 2000, and came to rest on its surface in 2001.

References and Notes 
  PMID 16034412

Other websites 
 NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft
 NEAR image of the day archive
 Movie: NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft landing
 The Eros Project (OrbDev's attempts at litigation over their property claim)
 Orbital simulation from JPL (Java)
 NEODys (saved output file) showing distance and magnitude Ephemerides for Eros during rare oppositions

Asteroids
Thelema is the English spelling of the Greek noun : "will", from the verb θέλω: to will, wish, purpose. Early Christian writings use the word to refer to the will of God, the human will, and even the will of God's opponent, the Devil.

Thelema is also a way of life first written about by François Rabelais (16th century) in his famous books of fiction, Gargantua and Pantagruel. The core of this way of life was summed up in the phrase "Do what thou wilt" ("fay çe que vouldras"  in the original old French). This idea was later put into practice in the mid 18th century by Sir Francis Dashwood at Medmenham.

This Thelemic Law of Rabelais was revived by Aleister Crowley in 1904 when Crowley wrote The Book of the Law. This book contains both the word Thelema in Greek as well as the phrase "Do what thou wilt." From this, Crowley took Thelema as the name of his own religion. Thus Shri Gurudev Mahendranath wrote that Rabelais, Dashwood, and Crowley must share the honor of perpetuating Thelema.

Modern Thelema
Modern Thelema

Breadth of Thelemic thought
The core of Thelemic thought is "Do what thou wilt." However, people understand and apply this in different ways. For example, some people accept Crowley as a prophet. Other people regard Crowley's system to be only one form of Thelema. Crowley himself shared this view:

I admit that my visions can never mean to other men as much as they do to me. I do not regret this. All I ask is that my results should convince seekers after truth that there is beyond doubt something worth while seeking, attainable by methods more or less like mine. I do not want to father a flock, to be the fetish of fools and fanatics, or the founder of a faith whose followers are content to echo my opinions. I want each man to cut his own way through the jungle.
Some groups say that they are true to Crowley's system (such as A∴A∴ and Ordo Templi Orientis). Some groups build upon his teachings, expanding upon and extending them. For example, the Fraternitas Saturni (Brotherhood of Saturn), founded in 1928 in Germany, accepts the Law of Thelema, but extends it with the phrase "Mitleidlose Liebe!" ("Compassionless love!"). The Thelema Society, also located in Germany, accepts Liber Legis and much of Crowley's work on magick, while also including the ideas of other thinkers, such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Charles S. Peirce, Martin Heidegger, and Niklas Luhmann. In America, the writings of Maggie Ingalls (Nema) have started a movement called Maat Magick, along with a group called the Horus-Maat Lodge, founded in 1979. This movement combines elements of Thelema with Nema's system based on the Egyptian goddess Ma'at. She wrote her own holy book titled "Liber Pennae Praenumbra
."  The HML aims to combine the current Aeon of Horus with the future Aeon of Ma'at in which mankind will achieve balance.
Modern Thelemic writings
Most of Thelemic writing was written by Aleister Crowley. He wrote many books.  Many of them were on the subject of Thelema. During his time, there were a few other people who wrote on the subject, including Charles Stansfeld Jones and J.F.C. Fuller. Since his death in 1947 only a few new writers have written on the subject, such as:
Israel Regardie, who not only edited many of Crowley's works, but wrote a biography of him—The Eye in the Triangle—and penned many books on ritual and Qabalah, such as Garden of Pomegranates, Golden Dawn, Middle Pillar, and Tree of Life.
Kenneth Grant, who has written many books on Thelema and the occult, such as The Magical Revival, Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God, Outside the Circles of Time, and Hecate's Fountain.
Nema, whose Liber Pennae Praenumbra announces and explains the Ma'atian current has influenced Thelemites for over 25 years. She now has several books on Ma'atian Thelema including her book, Maat Magick.
Thelema in comparative religion
Thelema has been attracting more attention in recent years from scholars of religion, especially those interested in new religious movements, contemporary Gnosticisms and Hermeticisms. References at the end of this article supply a few such sources. Perhaps the most unusual attempt was made by bishop Federico Tolli, in his German book Thelema – Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Christentum, Logentradition und New Aeon  For Tolli, Thelema is to be regarded as the dialectical consequence of Christianity. Christianity for Tolli exists as a community in Christ, whereas Tolli sees Thelema as a necessarily individualistic response to the world.
Taken from a 1938 theological dictionary (to the New Testament), the concept of 'salvation history' (Heilsgeschichte) has a great effect on Tolli's thought, and it is in this context that he discusses Crowleyan Thelema. Tolli regards Crowley's Heilsgeschichte as one in which the whole Universe (ergo the Will of God) is to combine (analogous to the Alchemical formula 'coagula'). "Love", in the form of combinatory attraction ("Love is the law, love under will"), is a universal principle – therefore akin to the concept of Natural religion. The main difference (for Tolli) is that in Christianity salvation of the entire Universe ("Ganzheit") cannot be made by 'solipsistic' man. The bishop sees Crowley as a failed – however talented – artist or "Mystagogie", but not as a "Satanist"
. The merit and contribution of bishop Tolli to Thelemic studies lies in the fact that it was he who first expresses that the genuine meaning and idea of Thelema does not necessarily contradict the teachings of Jesus, as Crowley himself affirms.
Related pages
Magick
Svecchachara

Notes

References
Coppens, Philip (2006). Hell, no damnation. Retrieved July 21, 2006.
Crowley, Aleister. (1997). Magick: Book 4. 2nd ed. York Beach, Maine: Samuel Weiser.
De Lupos, Rey. The Golden Topaz of Radiant Light  in Silver Star , No. 1. Retrieved April 5 2005.
Del Campo, Gerald. Rabelais: The First Thelemite . The Order of Thelemic Knights.
Free Encyclopedia of Thelema (2005). Thelema . Retrieved March 12 2005.
Kaczynski, Richard (2002). Perdurabo: The Life of Aleister Crowley. Tempe, AZ: New Falcon Publications.
Mahendranath, Shri Gurudev (1991). The Scrolls of Mahendranath. Seattle: International Nath Order. LCCN 97132342.
Melton, J. Gordon (1983). "Thelemic Magick in America." Alternatives to American Mainline Churches, ed. Joseph H. Fichter. Barrytown, NY: Unification Theological Seminary.
Starr, Martin P. (2003). The Unknown God: W.T. Smith and the Thelemites. Bolingbrook, IL: Teitan Press.
Sutin, Lawrence (2000). Do What Thou Wilt. New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin.
Towers, Eric (1987). Dashwood: The Man and the Myth. Crucible.
van Egmond, Daniel (1998). "Western Esoteric Schools in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries." in van den Broek, Roelof and Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Gnosis and Hermeticism From Antiquity To Modern Times. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Voxfire, Thomas (2004). "Something from Nothing: the Essence of Creation" in Essays for the New Aeon . Retrieved April 5 2005.
Webster, Sam. Entering the Buddhadharma. Retrieved April 5 2005.
Other websites
Thelema at the Internet Sacred Texts Archive – a collection of texts on the topic of Thelema
The Law of Thelema  – by Alexander Duncan
Ashé Journal – Special Thelema Centennial Edition
Rabelais: The First Thelemite 

New religious movements
Occult
Svecchachara is the Sanskrit equivalent of the Greek word Thelema, interpreted by Aleister Crowley as "Do What Thou Wilt."

In the first volume of the TWILIGHT YOGA, Ecstasy, Equipoise, and Eternity, Shri Gurudev Mahendranath wrote,

Sveccha means one's own wish or free will. Svecchachara means a way of life where one acts as one wishes and does what is right in one's own eyes. Doing one's own Will. The concluding Sanskrit expression in the Avadhoota Upanishad is "Svecchachara Paro."

The term "Paro" means a mysterious or secret pattern to that action done by one's own Will. In other words, we do our Will but with discretion, not making it too obvious, nor to harm or hurt other people. Yet this is also a typical Nathism; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy.

References
Free Encyclopedia of Thelema . Svecchachara . Retrieved March 5, 2005.
Mahendranath, Shri Gurudev. Ecstasy, Equipoise, and Eternity . Retrieved Oct. 15, 2004.

Hinduism
Ole Nydahl (born 19 March 1941 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is the founder and leader of Diamond Way Buddhism, an organisation in the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. Since the 1970s he has travelled the world teaching and founding meditation centres.

Teachers 
Ole Nydahl’s first teacher was the Drukpa-Kagyu master Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche. In December 1969, Ole Nydahl and his late wife, Hannah Nydahl met the 16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, a renowned yogi and the head of the Karma Kagyu lineage. They were among the first Western students of the 16th Karmapa. Ole Nydahl is also a student of Shamar Rinpoche.

Bibliography 
Ole Nydahl has written several books in either English or German which have been translated into several European languages.
Most popular English titles:
 Ngondro: The Four Foundational Practices of Tibetan Buddhism. Blue Dolphin Publishing (1990). 
 Riding the Tiger: Twenty Years on the Road - Risks and Joys of Bringing Tibetan Buddhism to the West. Blue Dolphin Publishing (1992). 
 Entering the Diamond Way: Tibetan Buddhism meets the West. Blue Dolphin Publishing (1999). 
 The Great Seal: Limitless Space and Joy - The Mahamudra View of Diamond Way Buddhism. Fire Wheel Publishing (2004). 
 The Way Things Are: A Living Approach to Buddhism. John Hunt Publishing (2007).

References

Other websites 

 Personal web page, including teaching schedule
 Diamond Way Buddhism
 Parachute accident -- Asia Times Online 
 Photographs of Ole Nydahl Teaching 

1941 births
Living people
Buddhist clergy
People from Copenhagen
Tank (real name 呂建中 Lǚ Jiàn Zhōng, born February 6 1982) is a Taiwanese singer-songwriter.  He is currently signed to HIM International Music, which also manages famous singers and groups like S.H.E, Fahrenheit and Power Station. Tank's first album, Fighting 生存之道 was released on 23 February 2006.

Early life
Tank was born in Taitung, Taiwan. He is an aboriginal Taiwanese. Before releasing his debut album, Tank helped write songs for Vic Zhou and S.H.E, among many other famous C-Pop artists. By the age of 21, he was already well known for composing more than 200 songs.

He bloomed into fame when two songs he composed, 三國戀 (Romance of Three Kingdoms) and 給我你的愛 (Give Me Your Love), were used as theme songs for Taiwanese TV shows. Another song, titled as 千年淚, was used as an ending theme for the drama serial 天外飛仙. His second album Keep Fighting! (延長比賽) was released on 19 January 2007. His single, My Angel, was used for an ending theme of romantic comedy series Hana Kimi.

Discorgaphy
Tanks has released two albums.
Tank is currently writing his third album. It is set to be released later in 2008

Sources
Official Site 
Official Blog
Tank Lyrics 

C-pop singers
Taiwanese singers
1982 births
Living people
Mayday () is one of the biggest alternative rock bands in the Taiwanese pop culture. Mayday sing songs mostly in Mandarin and sometimes in Taiwanese language.

Career
Before Mayday's official debut in 1998, the band sung in local restaurants and clubs. Mayday became famous with their 1999 single "志明與春嬌". In the same year, on 28 August, they held a concert at the Chungshan Soccer Stadium, gaining fame in other countries such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Malaysia.

In 2001, they took a break from performing. In the August of 2003, Mayday was reunited and they held a reunion concert the Chungshan Soccer Stadium, the very place where they held their debut concert. 40,000 fans attended the concert, breaking Taiwan's record for the largest number of fans at a concert, a record previously held by pop star Michael Jackson.
Near the end of 2006, on 29 December, they released their 6th studio album, Born to Love. They made a surprise announcement not long after the album's release, that they would not hold autograph sessions but instead, would hold concerts in Taiwan. The tickets were included in albums which the fans bought. They held ten concerts to let all the fans see them. On the night after the concert, despite saying that they will not hold any autograph sessions, they did - the sessions lasted for 11 hours from New Year's Eve to New Year's Day, making that autograph session to be the first of the year 2007.
Members
Ashin
 Role in Band: Lead vocalist, composer, lyricist, graphic designer of Mayday merchandise
 Real Name: 陳信宏 Chen Hsin Hung
 Date of Birth: 6 December 1975
 Place of Birth: Taipei, Taiwan
 Instrumenta: Vocals, guitar, drum
Ashin is well known for his unique vocals and his insightful lyrics. He has composed and written songs for other artists, such Fish Leong, Wang Lee Hom and Twins (band). In 2006, Ashin wrote a book titled Happy.Birth.Day, a collection of "rock poems." Ashin also designs Mayday's concert shirts. In addition, he has also designed a perfume.

Monster
 Role in Band: Leader, producer, guitarist
 Real Name: 溫尚翊 Wen Shang Yi
 Date of Birth: 28 November 1976
 Place of Birth: Taipei, Taiwan
The leader of Mayday, Monster is in charge of daily operation of the band.
Stone
 Role in band: guitarist
 Real Name: 石錦航 Shi Chin Hang
 Date of Birth: 11 December 1976
 Place of Birth: Taipei, Taiwan
The first married member of Mayday, Stone is well known for his love for his wife to whom he proposed to at their 2001 concert. He claims he would leave Mayday if his wife asked him to.

Masa
 Role in band: Bass guitarist, pianist, harmonica-player
 Real Name: 蔡昇晏 Cai Shen Yen
 Date of Birth: 25 April 1977
 Place of Birth: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Masa is known for being outspoken. His is also well known for his eccentric words and wit. He has also been romantically linked to Fish Leong.
Ming
 Role: Drummer, keyboards
 Real Name: 劉諺明 Liu Yen Ming
 Date of Birth: 28 July 1973
 Place of Birth: Miaoli, Taiwan
He is the 4th drummer of Mayday. His birth name is Yan Ming, but he changed his name to Guan You because of a fortune-teller to be luckier. However, according to him, it does not seemed to have worked. He proposed to his girlfriend during a Mayday concert in Beijing in November 2005 and was married in June 2006. His daughter was born in October 2006. He became the first father among the five members of Mayday.

References
 iMayday.com, Mayday's Official Site

Taiwanese entertainers
Der Dativ ist dem Genitv sein Tod (German: the dative case is the genitive case's death) is a book series written by Bastian Sick which deals with doubtful cases of grammar, orthography, and punctuation. Because of that, the writer wants to fight against unthinking habit and what he believes to be a change to a lower state of the language. The book came from a collection of Zwiebelfisch-collumns of Bastian Sick, which appear weekly in the Spiegel Online. At present, the second and third volumes are available. The volumes are from one time to another at the top of book sales lists.

In several states of Germany, writings from the books have been officially recognized as teaching documents after Sick's foreword was used in Saarland in August 2005.

Eats, Shoots & Leaves written by Lynne Truss is a book which in a similarly popular style discusses punctuation in English. In Sweden, a similar book, which is based on Lynne Truss' book, has come out, describing the interesting aspects of the Swedish pronunciation.
Original Book Titles 
 Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod – Ein Wegweiser durch den Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache. Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Köln 2004,  (Hörbuch: )
 Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod, Folge 2 – Neues aus dem Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache. Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Köln 2005,  (Hörbuch: )
 Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod. Folge 3. Noch mehr aus dem Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache. Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Köln November 2006,  (Hörbuch: )

2000s books
Style guides
German literature
Made of Bricks is the first album by the British singer-songwriter, Kate Nash. It was released on 6 August 2007 on Fiction Records. It reached number one in the UK album charts.

The album was released five weeks earlier than first planned due to the popularity of the single "Foundations". In its opening week of sales the album sold over 56,000 copies, and was certified gold.
The album has now been certified Platinum in the UK for sales of over 300,000.  It has sold over 450,000 copies worldwide.

Track listing 
 "Play" - 1:11
 "Foundations" - 4:05
 "Mouthwash" - 5:01
 "Dickhead" - 3:42
 "Birds" - 4:25
 "We Get On" - 4:34
 "Mariella" - 4:15
 "Shit Song" - 3:05
 "Pumpkin Soup" - 2:59
 "Skeleton Song" - 5:07
 "Nicest Thing" - 4:05
 "Merry Happy/Little Red" - 13:10 (UK bonus track)

Bonus Tracks 
 "A Is For Asthma" - 2:37 (Digital download bonus track)

Chart positions

References

2007 albums
Debut albums
Pop albums
Matinée is the first album from British singer-'songwriter Jack Peñate. It was released on October 8, 2007 on XL Recordings.

Track listing
 "Spit At Stars"
 "Got My Favourite"
 "Have I Been A Fool"
 "Torn On The Platform"
 "Learning Lines"
 "Run For Your Life"
 "We Will Be Here"
 "Made Of Codes"
 "My Yvonne"
 "Second, Minute or Hour"
 "When We Die"
 "Learning Lines (demo) (Hidden Track)

References

2007 albums
Debut albums
Rock albums
Radio 1's Live Lounge is an album of live tracks played on Jo Whiley's Radio 1 show. It contains both covers and the bands' own songs.

Track listing
Track listing

Disc 1
 Foo Fighters - "DOA"
 Arctic Monkeys - "Love Machine" (originally by Girls Aloud)
 Snow Patrol - "Run"
 The Kooks - "Crazy" (originally by Gnarls Barkley)
 Razorlight - "Golden Touch"
 Corinne Bailey Rae - "Munich" (originally by Editors)
 The Automatic - "Gold Digger" (originally by Kanye West feat. Jamie Foxx)
 Editors - "All Sparks"
 Boy Kill Boy - "Maneater" (originally by Nelly Furtado)
 Queens of the Stone Age - "No One Knows"
 Embrace - "How Come" (originally by D12)
 James Blunt - "If There's Any Justice" (originally by Lemar)
 Natasha Bedingfield - "The Scientist" (originally by Coldplay)
 Kings of Leon - "Molly's Chambers"
 Jamie Cullum - "Frontin'" (originally by Pharrell Williams)
 Sugababes - "Living for the Weekend" (originally by HARD-Fi)
 Lemar - "I Believe in a Thing Called Love" (originally by The Darkness)
 Will Young - "Hey Ya!" (originally by OutKast)
 Hard-Fi - "Tied Up Too Tight"
 Oasis - "Songbird"
Disc 2
 Coldplay - "The Scientist"
 Lily Allen - "Smile"
 Keane - "With or Without You" (originally by U2)
 KT Tunstall - "Other Side of the World"
 Franz Ferdinand - "What You Waiting For?" (originally by Gwen Stefani)
 Pink - "Family Portrait"
 OutKast - "Ms. Jackson"
 The Futureheads - "Hounds Of Love" (originally by Kate Bush)
 Jamelia - "Numb" (originally by Linkin Park)
 Dizzee Rascal - "Jus' a Rascal"
 Lemon Jelly - "Nice Weather For Ducks"
 Mylo - "In My Arms"
 My Chemical Romance - "Song 2" (originally by Blur)
 The Coral - "Dreaming of You"
 Maxïmo Park - "Going Missing"
 The Bravery - "An Honest Mistake"
 The Streets - "Let's Push Things Forward"
 Basement Jaxx - "Romeo"
 Orson - "Push the Button" (originally by Sugababes)
 50 Cent - "In Da Club"

Related pages
Live Lounge
Radio 1's Live Lounge – Volume 2
Radio 1. Established 1967

2006 albums
Sula Sgeir is a small, uninhabited Scottish island in the North Atlantic.  One of the most remote of the British Isles. The island is inhospitable to humans. There is a ruined stone house called Taigh Beannaichte (Blessed House) on the east headland Sgeir an Teampall, the island is formed by pieces of rocks, where are often hard to walk on. Sula Sgeir is a National Nature Reserve since 1956. It is an important place for birds.

The most famous part of island are the caves, which can be explored.

Fauna 
There are 5,000 breeding pairs of gannets on Sula Sgeir, which they share with other bird species such as Black-legged Kittiwakes, guillemots, puffins and fulmars.

Inner and Outer Hebrides
Antidifferentiation (also called indefinite integration) is the process of finding a certain function in calculus. It is the opposite of differentiation. It is a way of processing a function to give another function (or class of functions) called an antiderivative. Antidifferentiation is like integration—but without limits. This is why it is called indefinite integration. When represented as single letters, antiderivatives often take the form of capital roman letters such as  and .

In general, an antiderivative is written in the form , where:

 The long S, ,  is called an integral sign. In integration, the integral sign has numbers on it. Those numbers tell you how to do the integration. Antiderivatives are different. They do not have numbers on their integral signs.
 is the equation you are integrating.
 The letters  mean "with respect to ". This tells you how to do the antidifferentiation.

Simple antidifferentiation 

A function of the form  can be integrated (antidifferentiated) as follows:
Add 1 to the power , so  is now .
 Divide all this by the new power, so it is now .
 Add the constant , so it is now .

This can be shown as:

 (also known as the power rule of integral)

When there are many terms, we can integrate the entire function by integrating its components one by one:

(This only works if the parts are being added or taken away.)

Examples 

Changing fractions and roots into powers makes it easier:

Integrating a bracket ("chain rule") 

To integrate a bracket like , a different method is needed. It is called the chain rule. It is like simple integration, but it only works if the  in the bracket is linear (has a power of 1), such as  or —but not  or .

For example,  can be determined in the following steps:

 Add 1 to the power , so that it is now 
 Divide all this by the new power to get 
 Divide all this by the derivative of the bracket  to get 
 Add the constant  to give

Examples

Related pages
Related pages

 Fundamental theorem of calculus
 Integral
 Numerical integration
 Partial fraction decomposition

References 

Mathematical analysis
Calculus
Baucau is a city in East Timor (Timor Leste). It is  east of the capital, Dili. About 16,000 people live there. That makes it the second biggest town in East Timor. It is served by the Cakung Airport. The town was first started by Portugal as a trading center.

References

Cities in East Timor
Year 1  was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Some sources list it as a common year starting on either Friday or Saturday. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Piso.

Events
 Emperor Augustus made a peace treaty with Phraates V
 Ovid writes the Ars Amatoria
 Ping of Han becomes Emperor of China
 December 25 - Birth of Jesus as given by Dionysius Exiguus

Births 

 Ptolemy of Mauretania (d. AD 40)

Deaths 

Dong Xian, a Han Dynasty Chinese official under Emperor Ai of Han (b. 23 BC)
Emperor Ai of Han (b. 27 BC)
Empress Fu
Empress Zhao Feiyan (b. 32 BC)
The Data Protection Act 2018 (c 29) is a law passed by the  British government in 2018, and replaces the one passed in 1998. 

It sets out rules for people who use or store data about living people and gives rights to those people whose data has been collected. The law applies to data held on computers or any sort of storage system, even paper records. 

The law covers personal data which are facts like your address, telephone number, e-mail address, job history etc. 

People who use the information are called data controllers. People who the data is about are called data subjects.

Main points of the Data Protection Act 
This is a brief simplified summary of the main principles of the UK Data Protection Act.
This applies to information kept on staff, customers and account holders, for example;
 If you collect data about people for one reason, you must not use it for a different reason;
 You must not give people's data to other people or organisations unless they agree;
 People have the right to look at data that any organisations store about them;
 You must not keep the data for longer than you need to and it must be kept up to date;
 You must not send the data to places outside of the European Economic Area unless adequate levels of protection exist;
 Organisations that store data about people must register with the Information Commissioner’s Office;
 If you store data about people you must make sure that it is secure and well protected;
 If an organisation has data about you that is wrong, then you have a right to ask them to change it.

Related pages
 Computer legislation
 Computer Misuse Act

Other websites
 Information Commissioner’s Office

IT law
2010s Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Nontrinitarism is a movement that rejects the idea of the Christian Trinity. That idea says that God is three different persons in one being. 

There are several movements which can be classified as Nontrinitarian. At the First Council of Nicaea, in the year 325, people met and defined the idea of trinity. Some movements started before the council. Nontrinitarianism was later renewed in the Gnosticism of the Cathars in the 11th through 13th centuries, in the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century, and in Restorationism during the 19th century.
Modern-day versions are usually called Unitarianism. 
 Jehovah's Witnesses do not believe in the Trinity and are known for showing people from the Bible why they believe the idea to be false.
Mormons also do not believe in the Trinity but believe that God the Father, his son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost are three separate entities.
Seventh-day Adventists did not believe in the Catholic doctrine of the trinity for the first 50 years of their existence either. The founders of the world wide Seventh Day Adventist Church believed that: "There is one supreme God of the universe and Jesus Christ: The only begotten Son of God!", Statement of Believes, 1873. The change came many years latter, when the founders of the Seventh Day Adventist Church had already 'slept in the Lord"(died).

References
Daegu (대구, also spelled Taegu, officially called Daegu Metropolitan City) is a city in South Korea. It is between Seoul and Busan, but is closer to Busan. Daegu is the fourth largest city in South Korea. About 2.4 million people live in Daegu. Of South Korea's 16 cities and provinces, Daegu is the poorest in terms of GDP per capita 2010 at $18,887 according to the IMF. However, Suseong district , is one of the wealthiest districts in the nation. It is also renowned for ultracompetitive and mostly gender-segregated public high schools, following closely the School District Eight in Gangnam and Seocho  with their performance. Therefore, the wealth disparity within the city is wider than many other cities in Korea. For example, even though Daegu has the lowest GDP per capita, Daegu has the third largest  percentage of residents who has the net asset higher than 1 Billion KRW, following Seoul and Busan and followed by Gyeonggi Province
. Suseong district topped all other districts in metropolitan areas, minus Seoul.
Daegu residents are also regarded by all other South Koreans as the widely ultraconservative.

History 
In 1995, 101 people were killed by gas explosions. In 2003, 192 people were killed in a subway fire.

Climate 
Daegu has a humid subtropical climate (Cwb in the Koeppen climate classification). Summer is hot, with very high rainfall. Daegu is one of the hottest cities in Korea. Winters are dry and cool.

Popular places 
Palgong Mountain is north of Daegu. It is famous for Donghwa Temple and Gatbawi. Gatbawi is a statue of Buddha. 
Apsan(Ap Mountain), also called Daedeok Mountain has many well known restaurants. It is a good place to hike. Many hikers visit the Apsan Mountain. The downtown area of Daegu is Dongseongro. There is a festival every year in June. It also is the shopping center of Daegu. Woobang Tower Land is an amusement park with many rides and roller coasters. Daegu is also famous for having Daegu Stadium where the World Cup tournament was held in 2002.
Culture 
Daegu was the known for apples in Korea before 1990. Daegu has a herbal medicine market located in a street 1 kilometre long. The textile (cloth) industry was the primary industry from the 1960s but has seen drastic decline to the present day.. People in Daegu enjoy food. One example is ddeokbokki. Ddeokboki is a Korean rice cake with spicy red pepper sauce and vegetables. Foods in Daegu are usually more spicy and salty than in other cities.

Daegu is widely regard by majority of Koreans and its own residents as the most conservative in its approach to values and life. A fact that is widely broad up and which all of Daegu people are proud of. Every district within the city shares a similar theme in its collection of business- Phone Retails Shops, Ghim-bab cheap food shops, plant shops, Paris Bagguette or Tour Les Jours chain bakeries, Karaoke dens which sometimes double as "good-time" business clubs, family owned and operated pharmacies, Korean Barbecue eateries.
Non-Korean citizens do not open businesses of any size within the city because city legislation dictates that two or more Koreans are required be partnered to the businesses. The effect is every functioning business is owned and envisioned solely by a South Korean national.

Unlike more famous cities such as Seoul or Busan, there is a single, homogeneous dominant culture in Daegu - Right-wing orthodox South Korean ultra-conservatives.
Foreign nationals form only three classes of long-term residents:
In descending numbers: 
(1) US Army personnel and their families garrisoned within three giant military bases located in Daegu.
(2) Immigrant workers typically from Uzbekistan and Philippines hired to labour cheaply in Seo-Gu factories (all of West Daegu).
(3) Foreign English teachers from the USA or UK clustering together. The white-skinned is held by local Daegu beliefs in improved teaching quality derived, and also a point of bragging to others -  a popular Daegu boast, "My son has a white-skinned English teacher.".

Short-term residents:
(1) Japanese & Chinese National exchange or language students (closest neighbours) who will find the racial climate: emotional & touchy. Japanese: averages 3 to 4 months before permanent departure. Chinese: 7–9 months before permanent departure, or VISA expiration and deportation.
(2) Adventurous backpackers passing through for two days as they tour the Korean Peninsula.

References
References 

Cities in South Korea
Interstate 10 (or I-10) is a long Interstate Highway which the west side ends at Santa Monica, California (near Los Angeles), and the other side ends at Jacksonville, Florida. In Texas, it is one of the routes which the speed limit is  per hour. The route is  long and travels through 8 states. It is the fourth longest Interstate Highway in the United States after I-90, I-80, and I-40.

Major cities along the highway
 Los Angeles, California
 San Bernardino, California
 Palm Springs, California
 Phoenix, Arizona
 Tucson, Arizona
 Las Cruces, New Mexico
 El Paso, Texas
 San Antonio, Texas
 Houston, Texas
 Lake Charles, Louisiana
 Lafayette, Louisiana
 Baton Rouge, Louisiana
 New Orleans, Louisiana
 Biloxi, Mississippi
 Mobile, Alabama
 Pensacola, Florida
 Tallahassee, Florida
 Jacksonville, Florida

References

10
1957 establishments in the United States
These are ranked lists of the Provinces of Dominican Republic. Population figures areas are taken from the report on the 2010 census.

The percentages (%) mean how much of the country the province has (population and area).

By population

By area

By population density

Map

References

Dominican Republic-related lists
Miranda Taylor Cosgrove (born May 14, 1993) is an American actress and recording artist. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She first started her career in 1998 in various commercials. She is best known for her roles as Megan Parker in Drake and Josh, Summer Hathaway in School of Rock and her lead role as Carly Shay in Nickelodeon's iCarly. She has also guest-starred in shows like Zoey 101. She also had her debut soundtrack album called Sparks Fly in April 2010 and High Maintenance in March 2011.

Filmography

Other websites

1993 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American child actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles