Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Wang Jingguang (1968 – 21 December 2022) was a Chinese movie director.

Wang was most known in China as a film director of the movies Never Look Back and Lawless.
Jingguang died in  on 21 December 2022, at the age of 54. According to the India Herald, he died from COVID-19. After his death, Weibo-users commemorated his legacy.

References

Chinese movie directors
1968 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in China
Jasur Alijanov (uz: Jasur Alijonov: ru: Алижонов Жасур Батыровыч, born May 12, 1988) is an Uzbekistani Mixed martial arts coach and trainer. He is a  former boxer. and featherweight kickboxer. Alijanov trains UFC fighter Makhmud Muradov and other ONE Championship fighters.

Biography 
Jasur Alijanov was born  on May 12, 1988 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He started practicing Kickboxing, Unifight and Boxing when he was 12. In 2008 he made his debut in professional boxing. After  unsuccessful debut in first professional bout, he made his win on his second bout on May 5, 2008 over Abdumanap Kuchkarov. After 8 fights, 6 wins he had to end his professional boxing career due to injury.

Coach career 
After ending his professional sports career, he began a professional coaching career in Kickboxing, Boxing and MMA (Mixed Martial Arts). Immediately after his active career, he began a new career at the Legion Fight Club, where he trains UFC fighter Makhmud Muradov and Ramazonbek Temirov.

References
References 

1988 births
Living people
Boxers
Kickboxers
Uzbekistani sportspeople
Fu Zucheng (1940 – 20 December 2022) was a Chinese movie actor.

Fu was most known for playing in the 1979 movie Liffle Flower (Xiao Hua).

Fu died on 20 December 2022, at the age of 82.

References

Chinese movie actors
1940 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Tabasaran is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 126,900 people speak Tabasaran.

caucasian languages
Udi is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 6,000 people speak Udi.

caucasian languages
Chirag is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 2,000 people speak Chirag. It is often considered a dialect of Dargwa.

caucasian languages
Dargwa is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 490,000 people speak Dargwa.

caucasian languages
Bi Guyun (1930 – 7 January 2023) was a Chinese actor.

Bi was an Chinese Peking Opera performer and a first-class actor. He was head of Red Star Peking Opera Troupe and Minsheng Peking Opera Troupe. He was awarded .

Guyun died at the Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital in Shanghai on 7 January 2023, at the age of 92.

References

1930 births
2023 deaths
Actors from Shanghai
Chao Feng (1928 – 8 January 2023) was a Chinese editor and publisher.

Chao was the president and editor-in-chief of Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, and the president and editor-in-chief of Shanghai People's Publishing House.

Feng died at Shanghai Huadong Hospital on 8 January 2023 at the age of 95.

References

Chinese editors
Chinese publishers
1928 births
2023 deaths
Place of death missing
Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, teacher, and critic. He was named to be the first poet laureate of the United States in 1986.

Warren was born in Guthrie, Kentucky, a small town on the border of Tennessee. He was a good student and graduated from high school when he was 15.

He entered Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee in 1921. One of his teachers was the poet John Crowe Ransom. Another poet, Allen Tate, became his friend. With these and other poets, Warren started a literary magazine called The Fugitive. This group became known as The Fugitive Poets. They had a big influence on Southern literature and modern American poetry.

He got his masters degree (M. A.) in 1927 from the University of California, Berkeley. He was also a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University.
With Cleanth Brooks, he wrote two important books about literature, Understanding Poetry (1938) and Understanding Fiction (1943). These explained a way of thinking about literature that was known as The New Criticism.

In 1946 his most famous novel, All the King’s Men, told the story of a politician who becomes corrupt. This book won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. It was made into a movie that won the Academy Award for best motion picture in 1949.

Books 

 Understanding Poetry (1938) 
 Night Rider (1939) 
 Understanding Fiction (1943) 
 All the King's Men (1946) 
 Brother to Dragons (1953) 
 Band of Angels (1955) 
 Segregation: The Inner Conflict in the South (1956) 
 The Legacy of the Civil War (1961) 
 Who Speaks for the Negro? (1965) 
 Audubon: A Vision (1969) 
 A Place to Come To (1977) 
 Now and Then (1978) 
 Being Here (1980) 
 Rumor Verified (1981) 
 Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce (1982) 
 Altitudes and Extensions (1985)

References
References

Other websites
Robert Penn Warren at The Poetry Foundation
Robert Penn Warren, U.S. Poet Laureate: A Resource Guide
Robert Penn Warren at Poets.org

1905 births
1989 deaths
Writers from Kentucky
American novelists
American poets
CCXP (originally called Comic Con Experience) is a Brazilian entertainment and comic convention. It is based on the San Diego Comic-Con. The convention has attractions about comics, television series, movies, video games, literature and the internet. It is the largest pop culture festival in the world.

References

Comics conventions
Brazilian culture
The Queen's Service Order (QSE) is an Order of Chivilry in New Zealand. It was created by royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 13 March 1975. The order is used to recognise "valuable voluntary service to the community or meritorious and faithful services to the Crown or similar services within the public sector, whether in elected or appointed office". The Queen's Service Order replaced the Imperial Service Order in New Zealand. 

The title of the Order recognises the fact that Queen Elizabeth II was the first New Zealand monarch to be officially titled Queen of New Zealand.
Important members and officers
Sovereign: The King of New Zealand
Principal Companion: The Governor-General
Extra Companion: The Princess Royal LG LT GCVO QSO CD (1990)
Additional Companions
 Beverley, Lady Reeves,  (1990) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
 The Rt. Hon. Sir Michael Hardie Boys,  (2001) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand
 Mary, Lady Hardie Boys,  (2001) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
 The Hon. Dame Silvia Cartwright,  (2006) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand
 The Rt. Hon. Sir Anand Satyanand,  (2007) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand
 Susan, Lady Satyanand,  (2011) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
 Lieutenant General The Rt. Hon. Sir Jerry Mateparae,  (2011) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand and former Chief of Defence Force
 Janine, Lady Mateparae,  (2016) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
 The Rt. Hon. Dame Patsy Reddy,  (2016) – Former Governor-General of New Zealand
The Rt. Hon. Dame Cindy Kiro,  (2021) – Governor-General of New Zealand 
 Sir David Gascoigne,  (2021) – Former Viceregal Consort of New Zealand
Secretary and Registrar: Rachel Hayward
References

Other websites
 Official Site, has images of the various insignia.
 "Changes to QSO and QSM Honours affect Gov Gen", New Zealand Government press release (21 May 2007).
 Statutes of the Queen's Service Order (SR 1975/200) – legislation.govt.nz
 Warrant under the Order's seal reconstituting the Order.

Orders of knighthood of the United Kingdom
1975 establishments
The Bougainville wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer acrochordus) is a frog. It lives in Bouganville in Papua New Guinea and on Bougainville Island, Choiseul Island, and Santa Isabel Island in the Solomon Islands.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Crystal Waters (born November 19, 1961) is an American house and dance music singer-songwriter. She is best known for her hits, "Gypsy Woman", "100% Pure Love" and "Destination Calabria" with Alex Gaudino. All three of her studio albums produced a Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. In December 2016, Billboard magazine ranked her as one of the most successful dance artists of all time. She has sold 7 million records worldwide.

References

1961 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
Barbara Jean Lee (née Tutt; born July 16, 1946) is an American politician. She is a U.S. representative from California since 1998. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Lee used to be chair of the Congressional Black Caucus and co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus (2005–2009).

She is a critic of the Iraq War and the only member of Congress to vote against the use of military force after the September 11 attacks.

On November 28, 2018, Lee lost an election to become chair of the House Democratic Caucus to New York Representative Hakeem Jeffries. She blamed ageism and sexism for losing.

In January 2023, it was reported that Lee is planning to run for the United States Senate seat currently held by Dianne Feinstein in the 2024. In February 2023, she officially announced her candidacy, a week after Feinstein announced her retirement.Lee formally launched her Senate campaign on February 21, 2023.

References
References

1946 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
American progressives
American political activists
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from El Paso, Texas
Politicians from Oakland, California
African American politicians
Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (; 12 September 1902 – 22 August 1976), also known by his initials JK, was the 21st president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. He was very popular because the economy of the country was good when he was president. He founded Brasília 21 April 1960.

Kubitschek was killed in a car accident on 22 August 1976 in Resende, Rio de Janeiro at the age of 73. His death was controversial. Some people thought he was assassinated. In 2014, a commission said that he was not assassinated and that his death was an accident.

References

1902 births
1976 deaths
Road accident deaths
Presidents of Brazil
Areopagus is the name of a rock formation close to the Acropolis, in Athens, Greece. In Greek, the hill is called  Areios Pagos, the hill of Ares. The name was also used for the Athenian council that was held there. It was the oldest known institution of Athens. After the Battle of Marathon (which the Greek won against the Persians) a runner ran from Marathon to Athens. Legend has it, that the runner died, after telling about the Greek victory, on Areopagus.

Today, the Supreme Court of Justice in Greece, is called Areopagus.

Athens
The Pomugu wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer akarithymus) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea on New Britain Island.  People have seen it in three mountain ranges: Whiteman, Nakanai, and Baining.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Hainburg an der Donau is a town in Bruck an der Leitha district in Lower Austria, east of Vienna. In 2022, 6,892 people lived there.

Its town walls are some of the oldest and best-preserved in Europe. 

Actually, the name of the city is only Hainburg, the part after it stands for the river Danube, which flows past Hainburg an der Donau.

References

Other websites 

 

Settlements in Lower Austria
High Road to China (aka Raiders of the End of the World) is a 1983 American Serbian Hong Kong romantic adventure movie directed by Brian G. Hutton and was based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Jon Cleary. It stars Tom Selleck, Bess Armstrong, Jack Weston, Wilford Brimley, Robert Morley, Brian Blessed, Timothy Bateson, Terry Richards, Lynda La Plante, Michael Sheard, Jeremy Child, Peter Llewellyn Williams and Cassandra Gava.

Other websites

1983 romance movies
1983 adventure movies
American romance movies
American adventure movies
Serbian movies
Hong Kong movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Afghanistan
Movies set in China
Movies set in Istanbul
Movies set in the 1920s
Erwin Lamond Dudley is an American basketball player for Sakarya BB of the Turkish Basketball Super League (TBSL).

American basketball players
Reconnaissance by fire (also called recon by fire) is a way for soldiers to find out where the enemy is by shooting at them and seeing where they shoot back from. When the enemy shoots back, it tells the soldiers where they are located, how many they are, and what kind of weapons they have. Once they have this information, they can make a plan to attack the enemy or to stay safe.

World War II 
During World War II, the Allies used recon by fire to find the location of the enemy by shooting and seeing where they shot back from. This tactic was used instead of the older method where tanks would follow behind soldiers on the ground, which was slow and didn't put enough pressure on the enemy. The new way was fast, and soldiers would shoot their weapons constantly as they moved forward to keep the enemy distracted and aim off target. They also used this tactic when they were travelling with trucks that had big machine guns.
Vietnam War 
During a battle in Vietnam, a group of American soldiers had a lot of bullets. Their leader, Lieutenant Colonel Hal Moore, told them to shoot at anything that looked suspicious at the same time. This made a lot of noise and made the enemy think they were found out. The enemy then came out and charged at the Americans, and the Americans destroyed them.

Military tactics
Johann "Hans" Mock (9 December 1906 in Vienna – 22 May 1982) was an Austrian football player. He played as midfielder  for FC Nicholson and Austria Wien. He  also played for  the Austria national football team. After the annexation of Austria by Germany  he played for the Germany national football team. With Germany he played in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

Career
Johann Mock began his career at FC Nicholson before moving to Austria Wien in 1927. With the team he won won the Austrian Cup three times (1933, 1935, 1936)  and twice the Mitropacup, the forerunner of today's European Cup (1933, 1936). He was drafted in June 1940 as one of the last Austria players, but was still available until February 1942, playing almost every game.
International career
Before Austria was annexed to the German Reich, he played a total of twelve games for the Austrian national team. He debuted on 5 September 1929 in a 2-1 win versus Czechoslowakia. His las t match for the Austrian team was on 10 October 1937 in a 1-2 loss versus Hungary. For Germany he played 5 matches and was participant of the 1938 FIFA World Cup. 1942  he retired from football. After a brief stint as a trainer at Vorwärts Steyr and Badener AC, he withdrew entirely from football and ran his own wine tavern in Vienna until his death at the age of 75.
Mock and the National Socialists
According to an interview by Franz Schwarz, son of Austria President from 1933 to 1938 and 1946 to 1955  in 2008, Mock was a member of the SA and the NSDAP, which were illegal in Austria before 1938. Mock was involved in 1938 when the management of the club at Austria was taken over by the National Socialists. He then applied for regular membership in the party on 23 June  1938 and was admitted retrospectively to May 1 (membership number 6,336,185).

Other websites
Official website
RSSSF archive of results 1902–2003

References

1906 births
1982 deaths
Association football midfielders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
German footballers
FK Austria Wien players
A tantrum (also known as temper tantrum, lash out, meltdown, fit or hissy fit) is an emotional expression or outburst. It is usually connected with those in emotional distress, that is represented by stubbornness, crying, screaming, violence, defiance, angry ranting, an effect from making attempts to calm. Sometimes, tantrum can also make a person to hit others and other physically violent behavior.

Physical control in tantrum may be lost. The person may be unable to keep being still; and even if the purpose of the person is met, they may not be calmed. Throwing a temper tantrum can lead to a child getting detention or being suspended from school for older school age children. Tantrum may also be expressed in a long violent, angry outburst of talk, a stretched out or angry speech.

Sources

Other Websites 

 

Emotions
Childhood
Violence
Habits
Modern rock is an umbrella word used to describe rock music, which is found on college rock radio stations. Some radio stations use this word to check the difference of themselves from classic rock, which is based in 1960s–1980s rock music.

Modern rock is also known as alternate radio. It is a rock format commonly discovered on commercial radio; the format has mostly of the different rock genre.

Generally, it begins with Hardcore punk but later it refers especially to alternative rock music since the 1980s. The term "modern rock" is used in the US to show the difference between the music from classic rock. It focuses on music recorded in the 1960s through to the early 1990s.

Radio
Mainstream rock is a radio format. It is used by many commercial radio stations in the United States and Canada. It is also known as heritage rock. Mainstream rock stations represent the middle ground between classic rock and active rock on the programming band. They perform a balanced airplay of tracks found on active rock and classic rock playlists. But the music playlist has a tendency to focus on mapping hard rock music from the 1970s through the 2000s. Outside the United States and Canada, mainstream rock refers generally to rock music, which is considered as "radio friendly". It very rarely is referred to as a specific radio format.

Radio
A carrier battle group (CVBG) is a naval fleet that includes an aircraft carrier and a group of other ships that work together to help the carrier complete its mission.  The CV in CVBG is the United States Navy classification code for an aircraft carrier.
The first naval fleets built around carriers were seen at the beginning of World War II.  The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was the first to put many carriers into one task force.  This task force was used in the attack on Pearl Harbor.  It was the IJN's main carrier battle group until four of its carriers were sunk at the Battle of Midway.  The United States Navy deployed its carriers in separate formations. Each carrier was put with its own cruiser and destroyer escorts.  These single-carrier fleets would often work together for certain assignments. The most notable examples of this are the Battle of the Coral Sea and Midway.  By 1943, there was a large number of fleet and smaller carriers became available. This led to them using larger formations of three or four carriers.  These groups became the Fast Carrier Task Force. They are the primary battle unit of the U.S. Third and Fifth Fleets.
With the construction of the large "supercarriers" of the Cold War era, the use of each carrier in a single formation was brought back.  During this time, the main role of the CVBG in battle with the Soviet Union would have been to protect Atlantic supply routes between the United States and its NATO allies in Europe.  The Soviet Union had no large carriers of its own. Aircraft carriers fighting each other would have been unlikely. A main mission of the Soviet Navy's attack submarines was to track every allied battle group. If war started, their mission was to sink the carriers.  Knowing this, the CVBG put much of its resources in its own anti-submarine warfare mission.
Naval ships of the United States
Military aviation
Military of Japan
The electron neutrino ( ν ) is an elementary particle which has zero electric charge and a spin of 1⁄2. Together with the electron, it forms the first generation of leptons. It was first guessed by Wolfgang Pauli in 1930. It was accounted for missing momentum and missing energy in beta decay. Later it was discovered in 1956 by a team led by Clyde Cowan and Frederick Reines (see Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment). 

Elementary particles
In linguistics, a tenuis consonant is an obstruent that is voiceless, unaspirated and unglottalized.

Consonants
A split-level home is a style of house in which the floor levels are unsteady. There are typically two short sets of stairs ― one running upward to a bedroom level, and one going downward toward a basement area. It is also called a bi-level home or tri-level home.

Houses
Roman Schramseis (29 March 1906 – 10 December 1988) was an Austrian footballer. He played as defender mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.. He was part of the Wunderteam.

Career
Roman Schramseis began his career at ASV Hertha Vienna in 1922. He experienced narrow relegation in 1924 and in 1925 immediate promotion back to the first division. 1925 he  moved to the then champions Rapid Vienna in Hütteldorf. With Rapid he reached 1927 and 1928 the Mitropacup final but lost versus Sparta Prague and  Ferencvárosi Torna Club. 1930 they reached again the final and won versus Sparta Prague.

1933  he went to France and played for FC Rouen. Roman Schramseis returned to Vienna in 1934 and played one league game at SC Wacker Wien before he re-amateurished and played for the  Gewerkschaftsbund Mariahilf and the SK Semperit company team .
International career
He played 18 matches for the Austrian national team. He debuted on 6 May 1928 versus Hungary. His last match was on 24 April 1932 also versus Hungary. He did not play again because he played abroad.

Managing career
In 1937 he moved to Grün-Weiß Salzburg, where he also worked as a football coach. In 1942 he was a trainer at a Reichsbahnausbesserungswerkes.

Other websites
 Rapid Archiv

References

1906 births
1988 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football defenders
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football defenders
Austrian football champions
Carlos Peña Romulo,Sr. was a Filipino diplomat, soldier, and journalist. He was the first Filipino to become president of the United Nations General Assembly. 

He also served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs in the Philippines under Manuel Quezon up to former president Ferdinand Marcos. Under Diosdado Macapagal, he became secretary of eductation.

References

Filipino politicians
Joep Geraedts (17 April 1948 – 25 December 2022) was a Dutch academic.

Biography
Geraedts was born in Swalmen in 1948. He studied biology at the Nijmegen University. He did his his PhD research in Leiden.

He was the first professor of Genetics and Cell Biology at the Maastricht University. He was a professor for more than 30 years, between 1982 and 2013. He was also founder and head of the Department of Clinical Genetics at the University Hospital of Maastricht.

Geraedts died in Maastricht on 25 December 2022, at the age of 74.

References

Dutch academics
1948 births
2022 deaths
Karel Hille (17 February 1945 – 14 November 2022) was a Dutch journalist, songwriter and television producer.

Hille started his journalistic career at Nieuwsblad voor Castricum. Afterwards he worked for Het Vrije Volk. Later he worked als journalist for  and . He interviewed known people, including Mark Rutte and Geert Wilders.

In the late 1960s he became a songwriter for multiple artists. For Mieke Telkamp he wrote the known song . The song reached the Dutch Top 40. The song became a classic song a funerals. Because in the Netherlands copyright was not in effect at funerals, Hille didn't earn money with it. Hille also wrote for Reinhard Mey the song . This song was between 1999 and 2017 in the Top 2000.

Hille lived in the last part of his life in Spain. He died there on 14 November 2022, at the age of 77.

References

Dutch journalists
Dutch songwriters
Television producers
1945 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Poetry is a magazine that prints poems. It was started in 1912 by Harriet Monroe in Chicago, Illinois.

From its beginning the magazine published poetry that was often different from most poetry of that time. Some of the poems were seen as experiments. In her first words to readers, Harriet Monroe said she wanted "to print the best English verse which is being written today, regardless of where, by whom, or under what theory of art it is written."

The magazine published the early works of H.D., Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, Edna St. Vincent Millay, and Marianne Moore. The magazine discovered poets such as Gwendolyn Brooks, James Merrill, and John Ashbery.
Some other famous writers who have had works published in Poetry are:  William Butler Yeats, Rabindranath Tagore, William Carlos Williams, T. S. Eliot, Joyce Kilmer, Carl Sandburg, Robert Creeley, Wallace Stevens, Basil Bunting, Dorothy Richardson, Louis Zukofsky, Charles Reznikoff, E. E. Cummings, Frank O'Hara, Allen Ginsberg, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Gertrude Stein, and Tennessee Williams.

The magazine always wanted to pay poets for their work, but having enough money to keep the magazine going was often a problem for most of its history. Many people gave money. In 2002, Ruth Lilly (a drug company heiress) gave more than 100 million dollars to the magazine. This keeps the magazine running and lets the magazine give many grants and prizes to poets and other writers.

References

American magazines
Poetry
Jazz rap, also known as Jazz hip hop or Jazz hop, is a musical genre that mixes jazz and hip hop. It is also a subgenre of alternative hip hop. It arose during the late 1980s in the United States, Canada and United Kingdom. The rhythm is rooted in hip hop, layered with repeated phrases from jazz instruments such as trumpet, double bass, etc. Groups involved in creating jazz rap included A Tribe Called Quest, Digable Planets, De La Soul, Gang Starr, The Roots, Jungle Brothers, and Dream Warriors.

References 

Fusion music genres
Hip hop genres
Jazz music
My Friend Flicka is a children's novel that was written by Mary O'Hara in 1941. It is about a boy, Ken McLaughlin, who learns to be responsible by taking care of a horse named Flicka. The story takes place on a ranch in Wyoming.

Main characters

 Kenneth (Ken) Mclaughlin, a ten-year-old boy who wants to have his own horse
 Rob McLaughlin, his father, who thinks Ken is not good enough to own a horse
 Nell McLaughlin, his mother, who understands why Ken wants to own a horse
 Howard McLaughlin, his brother, who does everything better than Ken 
 Flicka, the young female horse that Ken chooses

References

American children's books
1941 books
Teen drama is used to refer to either movies, or TV series, where many of the important characters are teenagers. These kinds of series first started in the 1980s, with serials such as Degrassi Junior High. A TV series that was successful satarting with the 1990s was Beverly Hills, 90210.

The target audience for teen dramas are usually teenagers, and young adults. Very often, the themes covered include issues that are important to this group, such as the first love, teenage pregnancy, abortion, but also homelessness, and addiction to drugs or alcohol.

Television genres
Charlotte Delavelle was a French swimmer from Paris. As a member of Mouettes de Paris she competed in the 1900s, in the earliest women's French aquatics history. In 1908 she finished third at the World Championships.

Biography
Her earliest swimming achievement was on 16 May 1908. She finished third place at the annual CNP swimming festival. On 9 August she finished third in the 60 metre event at the "Fête de la Villette" and she finished again third in the 100 metre race at the "Joinville-le-Pont" meeting. In August, the sixth edition of the FSAPF world championships, organized by L'Auto was held in Bois de Boulogne. On the second day, the Prix Femina was held over 100 meters in the waters of the Seine. Delavelle finished in this race third behind Jeanne Decorne and Eugenia Decorne.

Delavelle competed in several races in 1909 and 1911. Her last achievement was on 13 April 1912 after finishing second in a handicap-style race at the UFN festival.

References
A sandwich cookie is a type of cookie that's made from two thin cookies with a filling in between them. Many types of fillings can be used, like cream, ganache, buttercream, chocolate, cream cheese, jam, peanut butter, lemon curd, or ice cream.

Cookies
A peanut butter cookie is a type of cookie that has peanut butter as a main ingredient. The cookie was first made in the United States in the 1910s. The recipe for the cookie was made by George Washington Carver while he was at the Tuskegee Institute. It was part of a Cookbook he wrote to promote the uses of Peanuts.

References 

Cookies
The sprite melon is a kind of melon. It's similar to honeydew and it comes from Japan. Since the late 1990s it has been grown in North Carolina.

Sprite melons are round and are about as big as a grapefruit. They are usually eaten for dessert and it tastes similar to pears and honeydew. Sprite melons have seeds.

The melon is a part of the family Cucurbitaceae, with cucumbers, gourds, and pumpkins.

Melons
Butter pecan is a flavor, popular in the United States. Many foods are made "butter pecan" flavored, like ice cream, cakes, and cookies. Roasted pecans, butter, and vanilla are used in butter pecan flavored foods. Some recipes can be made with almonds, and it becomes butter almond.

Ice cream
Cakes
Cookies
Tim O'Brien (born October 1, 1946) is an American writer. He was a soldier in the U. S. Army from 1968 until 1970. He fought in the Vietnam War. His time in that war plays an important part in his writing.  His novel Going after Cacciato is about the search for a soldier who runs away from the war. It won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979.

O'Brien graduated from Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1968. He was then drafted into the U. S. Army and served in Vietnam as a foot soldier. For his work there, he was given a Purple Heart and a Bronze Star. He then went to Harvard University from 1970 until 1976. He worked as a reporter for the Washington Post until 1975.

In 2010, O'Brien received the honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (L.H.D.) from Whittier College. In 2012, O'Brien received the Dayton Literary Peace Prize Foundation's Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award. In 2013, he was awarded the $100,000 Pritzker Military Library Literature Award.
Books
If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home (1973)
Northern Lights (1975)
Going After Cacciato (1978)
The Nuclear Age (1985)
The Things They Carried (1990)
In the Lake of the Woods (1994)
Tomcat in Love (1998)
July, July (2002)
Dad's Maybe Book (2019)

References

1946 births
Living people
Writers from Minnesota
Parker's wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer parkeri) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea on Bouganville Island and the Buka Islands.  People have seen it as high as 100 m above sea level.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Watch the Throne is a collaborative studio album by American rappers Kanye West and Jay-Z. It was released on August 8, 2011. The album has 7 singles. All 7 of those singles have music videos. They originally planned to make a five-single EP. But soon after that, that project evolved to a seven-single studio album. The album features guest appearances from Frank Ocean, The-Dream, Beyoncé, and Mr Hudson. It also features samples of vocals by soul musicians Otis Redding and Curtis Mayfield.
Many critics and publicators named "Watch the Throne"" to their year-end best-of lists. A few notable examples are The Rolling Stone" and The Washington Post. The album debuted at number 1 on the Billboard 200. This is because  the album sold 436,000 copies in the first week. It also broke the iTunes first week sales record at the same time. Because of this, it was the fourth top selling album on iTunes in 2011. It also reached the top 10 in a few countries. Examples are Canada and the United Kingdom. It was also certified quintuple platinum in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in November 2020.
Track listing
 "No Church in the Wild" (featuring Frank Ocean and The-Dream) (4:32)
 "Lift Off" (featuring Beyoncé) (4:26)
 "Niggas in Paris" (3:39)
 "Otis" (featuring Otis Redding) (2:58)
 "Gotta Have It" (2:20)
 "New Day" (4:32)
 "That's My Bitch" (3:22)
 "Welcome to the Jungle" (2:54)
 "Who Gon Stop Me" (4:16)
 "Murder to Excellence" (5:00)
 "Made in America" (featuring Frank Ocean) (4:52)
 "Why I Love You" (featuring Mr Hudson) (3:21)
Total length:46:12

Deluxe edition (bonus tracks)
13. "Illest Motherfucker Alive" (8:23)

14. "H.A.M. (4:35)

15. "Primetime" (3:19)

16. "The Joy" (featuring Curtis Mayfield) (5:17)

Total length:64:37

References

2011 albums
Jay-Z
Kanye West albums
Gloria Woods (born July 28, 1999), better known as GloRilla, is an American rapper. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee. In 2022, her song "F.N.F. (Let's Go)" (with producer Hitkidd) was nominated for Best Rap Performance at 65th Annual Grammy Awards.

References

1999 births
Living people
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Rappers from Tennessee
American rappers
Movietone News is a newsreel that ran from 1928 to 1963 in the United States. It was also in France and in Australia and New Zealand until 1970. It was in the United Kingdom from 1929 to 1986 as British Movietone News. In Germany, it was Fox Tönende Wochenschau.

History

Movietone News started from an earlier newsreel called Fox News. It made silent newsreels. When Fox started making movies with sound in 1928 with Mother Knows Best, the name Fox Movietone was used for Fox's sound movies.

Fox Films joined with 20th Century Pictures in 1935 to become 20th Century-Fox. Fox Movietone News was shortened to Movietone News.

In Australia, Movietone and Cinesound competed for newsreel coverage. Later, they joined and became the Australian Movie Magazine.

Status and licensing
The University of South Carolina Moving Image Research Collections has some of the Fox Movietone newsreel collection. Fox News Channel has the rest.
Licensing for Fox Movietone newsreels owned by the University of South Carolina is handled by the Moving Image Research Collections. Licensing for Fox Movietone News is still owned by Fox Corporation and handled by Fox News Channel. British Movietone is owned by British Movietonews Ltd.

In 2016, the British Movietone archive had been acquired by Associated Press.

The Movietone News Australia archive was given to the National Film and Sound Archive in 1988.

Archive
The Academy Film Archive has the 20th Century Fox Movietone Shorts and Documentaries Series Collection.

In 2015, British Movietone and Associated Press's archival footage was put on YouTube.

References
References

Other Websites
 Fox Movietone News web site
 official British Movietone YouTube channel, archival footage
 Extensive index and clips from University of South Carolina
 Cinesound Movietone web site
 George Bernard Shaw Talks to Movietone News (1928) at IMDB 
 Two Movietone newsreels from archive.org
 Extensive index and clips from University of South Carolina
 Clips from University of South Carolina
 Movietone Records information
News media
Blåhaj (stylized BLÅHAJ, , ; also pronounced ,  or  in English) is a plush toy of a blue shark made and sold by the Swedish company IKEA. It has been used as an official mascot in some countries.

Properties
There are  and  versions. It is stuffed with recycled polyester. It can be machine-washed at 40 °C (104 °F).

Culture
In 2018, Blåhaj became a popular internet meme when social media users posted humorous photos of it in their homes. It became popular with LGBT (particularly transgender) individuals due to its similar colors to the transgender flag. It was thought IKEA acknowledged this by using it in an series of advertisements supporting the 2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum.
In September 2021, when customers asked about the toy, it was announced to be no longer be sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland from April 2022 due to supply issues, which did not happen. "Blåhaj" trended on social media for several days, as fans said it was becoming "extinct". A similar response happened when it was used to demonstrate vacuum bags in some stores in Hong Kong. However, it was announced it would still be sold in the United States. In early 2022, Blåhaj plushes started to be made in Indonesia.

Blåhaj is popular in some countries. Blåhaj shopping bags are sold in Taiwan and Malaysia. Blåhaj has also been used in advertisements, such as for tiny apartments in Japan (as a real estate agent) and Hong Kong's Tsim Sha Tsui branch, which was nicknamed "Tsim Shark Tsui". Colored Blåhaj-shaped red bean and sesame filled buns were sold for a limited time in Malaysia and Taiwan respectively.
In November 2022, IKEA Canada gave transgender individuals a transgender flag-colored Blåhaj with their name embroidered on its fin.

It was once seen briefly in the Marvel Studios television series Hawkeye.

References

Other websites 

 IKEA Blåhaj Shark entry on Know Your Meme

Toys
Fictional animals
Internet memes
Transgender
Khoisan languages is the name for a group of languages that are spoken in Southern Africa. All of these lanhuages have click consonants, and theiy are not part of the Niger–Congo languages, the Nilo-Saharan languages, or the Afroasiatic languages.  These languages are not in one common language family, there are at least three such famililes. There are also some language isolates on the territrory where Khoisan languages can be found. As outlined, it is not possible to construct or find a language, that is the common ancestor of the other languages.

The San, Khoekhoe, Damara, Nama, as well as the Hadza and Sandawe are all speakers of Khoisan languages.
Many of these languages only have very few speakers, or they have become extinct. Many are only spoken, and not written. The only widespread Khoisan language is Khoekhoe (also known as Khoekhoegowab, Nàmá or Damara) of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, with a quarter of a million speakers; Sandawe in Tanzania is second in number with some 40–80,000, some monolingual; and the ǃKung language of the northern Kalahari spoken by some 16,000 or so people. Language use is quite strong among the 20,000 speakers of Naro, half of whom speak it as a second language.

Languages of Africa
The Royal Australian Artillery (RAA) is a part of the Australian Army. It started as the colonial artillery before Australia's federation. Its full name is  Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery. 

Artillery
1901 establishments
Australian military organisations
Zurg is a fictional character created for the movie Toy Story and is the enemy of Buzz Lightyear.

Role in Toy Story
Buzz Lightyear is a toy but thinks he’s a real superhero trying to stop an evil emperor named Zurg from destroying the Galactic Alliance. Buzz says that Zurg wants to create a weapon that can destroy an entire planet.

Role in Toy Story 2
In Toy Story 2, Zurg is played by Andrew Stanton. Zurg is introduced in a Buzz Lightyear video game where Zurg kills Buzz but it turns out it is only a video game. Later on, a toy Zurg believes he’s actually an evil emperor and fights Buzz Lightyear. When Buzz says he won’t give up because Zurg killed Buzz’s father, Zurg says he is Buzz’s father. After Zurg falls out of an elevator and gets amnesia, then Zurg remembers he’s Buzz’s father and plays catch with him.
Role in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins
In the movie Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins, Zurg pays Buzz’s friend Warp Darkmatter to become a supervillain called Agent Z, invades a planet, steals something called the Unimind and turns it into a mind control weapon that he uses to enslave every planet in the Universe but Buzz Lightyear beats Zurg and Zurg runs away. Zurg is played by Wayne Knight.

Role in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command
Zurg is the main villain of Buzz Lightyear of Star Command and is in most episodes. The episode Stranger Invasion reveals that Zurg was lying when he said he was Buzz’s father.

Role in Toy Story 3
Zurg has a cameo appearance in Toy Story 3.

Role in Lightyear
In the movie Lightyear (movie), Zurg is played by James Brolin. Zurg turns to be an evil version of Buzz Lightyear who came from the future using time travel.

Movie characters
Independent Air Flight 1851 was an airplane that crashed on 8 February 1989. It was a Boeing 707 flying from Bergamo, Italy to Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. The plane hit Pico Alto while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores. The aircraft was destroyed. All of the 144 people on board were killed in the crash. It is the deadliest plane crash in Portugal's history.

References

Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1980s
1989
Azores
Medical imaging is the name for a number of processes that are used to make images of body parts. These pictures can then be used to help diagnose a condition. There are different classes of such procedues, for example:

 Radiography
 Positron emission tomography
 Medical ultrasonography
 Magnetic resonance imaging
 Electrical impedance tomography
 Endoscopy

Medical imaging
Australian Light Horse were mounted troops similar to both cavalry and mounted infantry. They fought in the Second Boer War and World War I.

By the outbreak of World War I, there were 23 light horse regiments within Australia's part-time military force, consisting of 9,000 personnel. These were organised as follows:

World War I

Formation and organisation

Light horse were like mounted infantry. They usually fought on foot. They used their horses as transport to the battlefield. A famous exception to this rule though was the charge of the 4th and 12th Light Horse Regiments at Beersheba on 31 October 1917. In 1918, some light horse regiments were equipped with sabres, so they could fight in a conventional cavalry role in the attack on Damascus.

Popular culture

Literature
 The Wells of Beersheba (1933) by Frank Dalby Davison
 The Desert Column (1932) by Ion L. Idriess: the only known published account by a participant who was not an officer.
 As if He Knows (2001) – song by Eric Bogle
Movies
Several movies include the charge at Beersheba in 1917:
 40,000 Horsemen (1940)
 The Lighthorsemen (1987)
 The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Daredevils of the Desert (direct to video, 1992)
 Gallipoli Directed by Peter Weir

References
Citations

Notes

More reading
 
 
 

Military of Australia
The Sun-Herald is an Australian newspaper. It is a tabloid or compact format. Nine Publishing publishes it on Sundays in Sydney.

References

1953 establishments
Newspapers published in Australia
Beauty Behind the Madness is the second studio album by the Weeknd. The Weeknd is a Canadian singer. The album was released on August 28, 2015. It was released by XO and Republic Records. Other musicians are on the album, such as Lana Del Rey, Ed Sheeran, and Labrinth.

The album had five singles. Two of them went to the number one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 (an American music chart). These were "The Hills" and "Can't Feel My Face". The album also has a song that was nominated for an Academy Award. This song is named "Earned It". It was in the movie Fifty Shades of Grey. Many critics liked Beauty Behind the Madness. It went to number one on album charts in many countries. It was the Weeknd's first number one album in the United States. It was one of the best-selling albums of 2015. It sold over 1 million copies. It won a Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album.
Background 
The Weeknd's first studio album was released in 2013. It was named Kiss Land. After making it, the Weeknd made music for movie soundtracks. He was on the soundtrack for The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013). He also made the songs "Earned It" and "Where You Belong" for Fifty Shades of Grey (2015). "Earned It" went into the number three spot on the Billboard Hot 100.

On July 5, 2015, Ed Sheeran said he worked with the Weeknd on the album. He also said Kanye West worked on it. The Weeknd revealed the album's name on July 9. He also showed art made for it.

Track listing 

Notes

  Person that was a co-producer for the song.
  Person that was another producer for the song.

References 

2015 albums
R&B albums
Pop albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
"The Hills" is a song by the Weeknd. The Weeknd is a Canadian singer. The song was released on May 27, 2015. It was released as a single. It is the second single from Beauty Behind the Madness (2015). The single was very successful. The song went to number one on Canada's music chart. It also went to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. It was number one the week after "Can't Feel My Face". This is another song by the Weeknd. It went into the top ten on music charts in many other countries. The song has a music video. The video was released on the same day as the single.

"The Hills" was certified diamond by the RIAA. It gave the Weeknd his first diamond certification.

Track listing 
The single was released digitally. There were also remixes of the single.

 Digital download

 "The Hills" – 3:55

 Digital download – remixes

 "The Hills" (featuring Eminem) – 4:23
 "The Hills" (featuring Nicki Minaj) – 4:02

 Digital download – remixes
"The Hills" (RL Grime Remix) – 4:31
 "The Hills" (Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike Remix) – 5:55

References 

2015 songs
The Weeknd songs
Penumatsa Venkata Ramaraju, popularly known by his name PVR Raja (born 1 June 1985) is an Indian music composer, record producer and guitarist. He mainly works in Telugu cinema. He is nicknamed "Short films Maestro" and "Ilaiyaraaja of Short films". He entered the India Book of Records for composing the most number of short Telugu films. Raja has composed music for the films Vitamin She (2020) and Madhi (2022).

Career 
He has predominantly composed music over 250 digital short films and Independent films from 2013 to present in English, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi languages.

Awards and nominations
PVR Raja Won the 1st place in National Youth Festival (India) competitions in 2011 for  Andhra Pradesh guitar category.
He Nominated in SIIMA short film awards 2020 for Antharardham for best the music director Category.

Discography

References
References

Notes
Best music director nominee for South Indian International Movie Awards-Official Twitter Post
Best music director nominee for South Indian International Movie Awards-Official Facebook Post
Times Of India
The Hans India
Nava Telangana 
Klapboard Post
Filmibeat

Other websites 

Living people
Indian composers
People from Andhra Pradesh
1985 births
"Summertime Sadness" is a pop/trip hop song by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey. It is from her second studio album, Born to Die (2012). It was released on June 22, 2012. In the spring of 2013, it reached number one in Poland, Ukraine, and Armenia. It also reached the top 10 in 6 european countries. Trap and House remixes of the song helped Del Rey break into the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart. That chart is where the song became a modest hit. Because of this, the single gave Del Rey her first US number-one single in August 2013.

There was a remix of the song by Cedric Gervais in the summer of 2013. It was released to American contemporary hit radio during the same time the remix was released. Because of this, it helped the single become a sleeper hit.

The song's lyrics according to Lana are about a good friend of hers who died by his own hand and she is sad this summer as he is gone and summer is in full bloom.

References

2012 songs
Pop songs
Lana Del Rey songs
Joris Duytschaever (16 March 1944 – January 2023) was a Belgian academic. He was professor in English literature at the University Institution Antwerp.

Biography
Duytschaever was born in Merksem in 1944. He studied Germanic philology at the Ghent University He obtained his PhD at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. He teached in Dutch literature at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Indiana University in the United States. He started working at the University Institution Antwerp in 1972 where he became professor in the English literature. He was guest professor at the University of California, Berkeley in 1977 and at the University of Georgia in 1985. Duytschaever was coordinator of the European Studies Program for American students. Duytschaever also ensured cooperation with the "Faculté des Lettres" of the university in the Moroccan capital Rabat.