Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Aerodynamics means studying how air (or gas) travels around something moving through it. Streamlining to reduce drag in vehicles is a major field in aerodynamics. Aircraft design is another.

The study of gases that are not in motion is called aerostatics.

Aerodynamics comes from Aero (Air), and Dynamics (Moving).

For aircraft, lift (force) is the force pushing up. Gravity is the force pushing down. If lift is stronger than gravity the plane goes up. If gravity is stronger than lift, the plane goes down. In planes, lift is caused by airflow. Airplane wings are designed in such a way that, the air molecules prefer moving under the wing rather than above it, so as a result there is more air flowing underneath the wing compared to above it. This motion of the air gives upward lift to the aircraft. See Bernoulli's principle.
Thrust and drag govern forward motion.  Thrust is the force pushing forward, and drag is the force pushing backward.  Thrust is usually made by either propellers or jets.  Drag is the force pushing backward.  Most drag is caused by air friction.

References

Fluid mechanics
Aerospace engineering
The fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is a small fox that lives in sandy deserts. It lives in the Sahara (in northern Africa) and the northern part of Saudi Arabia. Foxes are in the family Canidae. Canidae also includes dogs, wolves, and coyotes.

This fox is agile. It has huge ears and very large eyes. The large ears help the fox lose excess heat. They also help it hear its prey from a long distance away. The fennec fox has hairy feet that protect it from the hot sand.  

The fennec fox is nocturnal (most active at night). It rests during the day in a burrow in the sand. It lives in groups of up to 10 animals. It marks its territory with urine. Its life span is 10 to 12 years in the wild, and 10-14 years in captivity.

Fennec foxes can reproduce at the age of about 9 months.

Physical traits
Physical traits 

These foxes are small. The head and body can range from . They weigh between . Fennec foxes are famous for their large ears which can reach up to  or longer. Their tails can be between  long. Most of the time, their fur is a sandy-white color.

Diet 
Fennec foxes eat small prey animals, insects, and fruits. Small prey include rodents, such as mice. Sometimes they will eat reptiles. They do not need water as often since they can get it from their food.

References

Other websites

Mammals of Africa
Foxes
Mammals of Asia
National symbols of Algeria
Salvage means 'rescue' and as such may refer to:

 Marine salvage, when a ship, its cargo and sometimes the crew are rescued from danger
 Vehicle salvage, saving parts of a machine that will be garbage if they are not used
 Salvage data, the process of getting the data from damaged, failed or corrupted digital storage media
 Salvage archaeology, an archaeological survey and excavation done in places that might be in danger
 Salvage ethnography, the act of saving a record of what was left of a culture before it disappeared

In business
 Waste sorting
 Salvage value, the guessed value of something when it becomes useless to the owner

In culture
 Salvage (movie), a 2006 U.S. horror film
 "Salvage", a short story by Orson Scott Card
 Salvage, a 1919 novel by Mary Roberts Rinehart

Related pages
 Wrecking
East Carolina University (ECU) is an accredited university in Greenville, North Carolina, USA.

ECU's sports teams are called the Pirates. They joined the American Athletic Conference in July 2014.

References

Other websites
 University web site
 ECU's YouTube channel

Colleges and universities in North Carolina
American Athletic Conference
Kodomo is a type of anime aimed at all children, regardless of gender. It is often educational, teaching social skills like sharing, teamwork or just getting along with others. Characters in here could have supernatural or mutant powers as they help each other fight evil characters or 'bad guys', or simply complete a mission or task. An example would be pokemon, which is a really popular anime for kids which was originally adopted by the game. This is aimed at the kids because of the popular game. Pokemon go! There are other versions too. Generally, to say, TV-PG would be the highest. 

Anime
Seinen manga are Japanese comics for young men. There are also seinen anime. Much the same way that shônen is meant for boys up to about high school age, seinen is meant for men older than high school age. It’s basically the next male demographic.

Seinen manga and anime have a very wide range of stories. Seinen can be almost anything that’s intended for men over 18 years of age. Action, comedy, drama and even hentai can all be called seinen.

Manga
Josei anime is anime intended for women older than high school age. Josei means “women”. It is the next female demographic after shōjo. Much like shōnen and seinen there is a little overlap. Some anime fitting both demographics.

Josei might share some traits with shôjo, but josei tends to be more realistic. The stories portrayed in Josei anime are usually more like real life than the stories found in shôjo. This is because the Josei audience is more mature, and want more mature anime.

Anime
The Marine is a 2006 American action thriller movie starring WWE wrestler John Cena. It was produced by the films division of WWE, called WWE Studios. It was distributed in the United States by 20th Century Fox. The film made approximately $15.1 million at the United States box office in its first week. It was in theaters for ten weeks. The film grossed $18.8 million in the US.

References

Other websites
 
 

2006 action movies
2006 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
English-language movies
20th Century Fox movies
Harem is a kind of story in Japanese anime and manga where a male character is surrounded and loved by many female characters. Suzuka, Love Hina, Ai Yori Aoshi, Rosario + Vampire, Highschool DxD and Sekirei are just a few examples. Most of the time the females are romantically interested in the main character. The term "harem" is generally not used by itself, but as an adjective to the genre—such as harem anime or harem manga. The term orginates from the Arabic word "hareem"  which literally means women and was also used to refer to one man many women like a sultan hareem. 

Daryl Surat, a contributor to Otaku USA, suggests that many harem anime are built around one core fetish (e.g. meido (Hanaukyo Maid Team), meganekko (G-On Riders), lolicon (Rozen Maiden), nuns (Amaenaideyo), large breasts (Eiken)). There are also reverse harem anime in which a female protagonist is surrounded by gorgeous boys: Ouran Host Club and The Wallflower being the best known.
Some recent harem titles have experienced a backlash from some anime fans in the United States, particularly from women, due to recurring usage of female fan service in series with the genre designation, prompting calls of sexism from some viewers. However, this is in spite of portrayals of male sexuality in anime being a fast-growing trend in the U.S.[needs citation]

Anime and manga terms
Mara Salvatrucha (also known as MS-13) is one of the most dangerous gangs in the world. They are mostly Salvadorian.

References

Gangs
Salvadoran people
20th-century establishments in El Salvador
Lois Lane is a fictional character created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster. She is the romantic interest of Superman in the comic books from DC Comics. She first appeared in Action Comics #1 in June 1938. Like Superman's alter ego Clark Kent, she is a reporter for the newspaper, The Daily Planet.

Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman movies in the 1970s and 1980s, Kate Bosworth in the 2006 movie Superman Returns, Amy Adams in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), and will be played by Rachel Brosnahan in the DC Universe (DCU) franchise.

DC Comics characters
Superman
Albert Woody Austin II (born January 27, 1964) is an American PGA golfer. He turned pro in 1986. He was born in Tampa, Florida. He went to the University of Miami.

References

American golfers
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
1964 births
Living people
Lex Luthor (full name: Alexander Joseph Luthor) is a fictional supervillain from the comic books published by DC Comics. He is the biggest enemy of Superman. He is also an enemy of Batman and other superheroes in the DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster. He first appeared in Action Comics #23 (April 1940). He has been adapted into movies, tv shows and video games as well. Several actors have played Lex Luthor in motion pictures as well as in TV shows such as Lyle Talbot, Gene Hackman, Clancy Brown, Michael Rosenbaum, Kevin Spacey, Jesse Eisenberg and Jon Cryer.

Fictional business executives
Fictional characters introduced in 1940
Superman
DC Comics supervillains
Fictional mass murderers
Bones is an American television program on the Fox Network. Emily Deschanel plays the title character forensic pathologist Dr. Temperance "Bones" Brennan, and David Boreanaz plays Special Agent Seeley Booth. The show is set in Washington, D.C. Together the two of them solve crimes. There is a spin-off titled The Finder.

Other websites 

2005 American television series debuts
2000s American drama television series
2000s American workplace television series
2000s crime television series
2000s mystery television series
2010s American crime television series
2010s American drama television series
2010s American workplace television series
2010s mystery television series
American crime drama television series
American mystery television series
American police television series
American workplace drama television series
Fox television series
Television series set in Washington, D.C.
English-language television programs
69 (or spelled sixty-nine) is a sex act in which two people align themselves so that each person's mouth is near the other's genitals (penis, vagina) performing oral sex. The 69 position can be used by a male and a female, two males, or two females. Both people are facing opposite directions which is like the numbers 6 and 9. This is where the name "69" comes from.

Related pages
Sexual intercourse
Oral sex
Orgasm
Masturbation
List of sex positions

Sexual acts
Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus goodfellowi), or the ornate tree kangaroo, is a marsupial in the biological family Macropodidae. 

The family includes kangaroos, wallabies and their relatives, and the genus Dendrolagus, with eleven species. 

The species live in the rainforests of New Guinea. 

In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos are listed as endangered. This is a result of too much hunting of them, and humans living too close to their habitat.

Description
Like most tree-kangaroos, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos look very different from terrestrial (land) kangaroo species.
Unlike land-living kangaroos, their legs are not long compared to their forelimbs (arms). They are strong and end in hooked claws for grasping tree branches. Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos have long tails for balance. These physical traits help them with a mostly tree-living life. They have short, woolly fur, usually reddish-brown in color, a gray-brown face, yellow-colored cheeks and feet; pale stomachs, long, golden-brown tails, and two golden stripes on their backsides. They weigh about seven kilograms (about 15 pounds).

Behaviour

Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos are slow and clumsy on the ground. They move at about the speed a human walks and do not hop well (hopping is something that, by contrast, terrestrial kangaroos are famed for).
However, in trees, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos are fearless and agile. They climb by wrapping their arms around the trunk of a tree and hopping with their strong back legs. This allows their arms to slide. They have very good jumping ability and can jump from trees to the ground from thirty feet up without hurting themselves.

Diet

Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos feed mostly on the leaves of the silkwood tree (Flindersia pimenteliana). Other foods are part of their diet when available, including different kinds of fruit, cereals, flowers and grasses. 

They have large stomachs rather like fermentation vats. They use a two-stage process like cows and related herbivores digest food. First the food is softened in one part of their stomach,  and then by passing the material back up and chewing it again, they can return it to a second part of their stomach. This is where bacteria in the stomach's various chambers, breaks down the tough fibers of leaves and grasses.

References

Macropods
Mammals of Oceania
Mahamadou Diarra (born 18 May 1981) is a Malian football player. He plays for Monaco and Mali national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||OFI Crete||Alpha Ethniki||21||2||||||||||21||2

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Vitesse||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||16||2||||||||||16||2
|-
|2000/01||29||4||||||||||29||4
|-
|2001/02||24||3||||||||||24||3

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="5"|Ligue 1||28||1||4||0||7||0||39||1
|-
|2003/04||27||1||1||1||10||0||38||2
|-
|2004/05||33||2||4||1||9||2||46||5
|-
|2005/06||31||3||4||1||9||2||44||6
|-
|2006/07||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||33||3||2||0||7||1||42||4
|-
|2007/08||30||0||2||0||6||0||38||0
|-
|2008/09||9||0||1||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
21||2||||||||||21||2
69||9||||||||||69||9
121||7||13||3||35||4||169||14
72||3||5||0||16||1||93||4
283||21||18||3||51||5||352||29
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1998||||
|-
|1999||||
|-
|2000||||
|-
|2001||||
|-
|2002||11||2
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||10||2
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||||
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Malian footballers
People from Bamako
Rodrigo Batata (born September 10, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||22||5||0||0||22||5
22||5||0||0||22||5
22||5||0||0||22||5
|}

References
 

1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Curitiba
Francisco Arce (born 2 April 1971) used to be a Paraguayan football player. He has played for the Paraguay national football team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Grêmio||rowspan="3"|Série A||9||1
|-
|1996||16||2
|-
|1997||16||2
|-
|1998||rowspan="5"|Palmeiras||rowspan="5"|Série A||24||5
|-
|1999||10||0
|-
|2000||17||4
|-
|2001||21||6
|-
|2002||21||9

|-
|2003||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||16||1

|-
|2004||Libertad||Primera División||6||0
134||29
16||1
6||0
156||30
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||5||0
|-
|1996||5||1
|-
|1997||12||0
|-
|1998||11||2
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||8||1
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||61||5
|}

References

1971 births
Living people
Paraguayan footballers
H.Š.K. Concordia was a football club which has played in Yugoslavia.

Croatian football clubs
20th-century establishments in Croatia
1906 establishments in Europe
1945 disestablishments in Europe
Mirko Hrgović (born 5 February 1979) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player. He plays for Široki Brijeg and Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||0||0
|-
|2000/01||2||0

|-
|2001||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||4||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Široki Brijeg||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0
|-
|2002/03||35||15

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||16||0
|-
|2004/05||7||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="3"|Prva HNL||13||4
|-
|2006/07||30||0
|-
|2007/08||19||2

|-
|2008||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||7||0

|-
|2008/09||Dinamo Zagreb||Prva HNL||25||2

|-
|2009/10||Greuther Fürth||2. Bundesliga||||

|-
|2009/10||Široki Brijeg||Premier League||||
89||8
11||0
35||15
23||0
158||23
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||8||2
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||||
|-
!Total||28||3
|}

References
References

1979 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Emerson Thome (born 30 March 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||Académica Coimbra||||3||0
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Tirsense||||25||2
|-
|1994/95||Portuguese Liga||30||3
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||0||0
|-
|1996/97||0||0
|-
|1997/98||Alverca||||0||0
|-
|1997/98||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||16||1

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Sheffield Wednesday||rowspan="3"|Premier League||6||0
|-
|1998/99||38||1
|-
|1999/00||17||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Premier League||20||0
|-
|2000/01||1||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Sunderland||rowspan="3"|Premier League||31||1
|-
|2001/02||12||1
|-
|2002/03||1||0
|-
|2003/04||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||26||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Wigan Athletic||League Championship||15||0
|-
|2005/06||Premier League||4||0
|-
|2005/06||Derby County||League Championship||0||0

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 2||31||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||9||0
74||5
171||3
40||0
285||8
1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Porto Alegre
Sérgio Ricardo de Jesus Vertello (born 19 September 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||24||1||2||3||2||0||28||4
|-
|2000||29||1||3||0||2||0||34||1
|-
|2001||35||4||3||0||2||0||40||4
|-
|2002||39||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||6
|-
|2003||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
155||12||8||3||6||0||169||15
155||12||8||3||6||0||169||15
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Michel Pensée (born 16 June 1973) is a former Cameroonian football player. He has played for Cameroon national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||Aves||Portuguese Liga||5||0

|-
|2001||Anzhi Makhachkala||Top Division||25||1

|-
|2002||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||25||0

|-
|2004/05||Milton Keynes Dons||League One||18||1
5||0
25||1
25||0
18||1
73||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
People from Yaoundé
Rodrigo Nunes de Oliveira (born 11 January 1979) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
F.K. Vojvodina is a football club which plays in Serbia.

Serbian football clubs
1914 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Serbia
Michael John "Mike" Myers,  (born 25 May 1963) is a Canadian actor, comedian, director, producer and screenwriter. He was a comedian on Saturday Night Live from 1989 to 1995. He has acted in movies including: Wayne's World, Austin Powers, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, Austin Powers in Goldmember, Shrek and The Love Guru.

Myers was born to English parents and raised in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. He holds three citizenships: Canadian, British and American.

Influences
Myers stated comedians like John Cleese, Dan Aykroyd, Chevy Chase, Monty Python, John Belushi, Peter Sellers, Robin Williams, Jane Curtin and Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias as influences.

Filmography

Television

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1963 births
Living people
Actors from Toronto
American game show hosts
American movie actors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television actors
American television personalities
American television writers
American voice actors
British game show hosts
British movie actors
British movie producers
British screenwriters
British television actors
British television personalities
British television writers
British voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian television actors
Canadian television writers
Canadian voice actors
Comedians from Toronto
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Order of Canada
Writers from Toronto
Alexander Nestor Haddaway (born January 9, 1965) known as Haddaway is a Trinidadian-German singer. He is best known for his 1993 song "What is Love". The song was featured in the movie Night at the Roxbury and on Saturday Night Live.

Early life
Haddaway was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad. He moved to the United States to live with his mother in Maryland City, Maryland. He went to high school in Maryland. He studied Political science and History at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. In 1984, He moved to Cologne, Germany.

Career
In 1992 Haddaway was signed to Coconut Records. His first album Haddaway was released by Arista Records.

1965 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago musicians
German singers
People from Port of Spain
Fine Young Cannibals was an English pop rock band. Their hit song was "She Drives Me Crazy".

Discography
Studio albums
 Fine Young Cannibals (1985)
 The Raw & the Cooked (1989)

References

1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
1996 disestablishments in England
English pop music groups
English rock bands
Musical groups disestablished in 1996
Musical groups established in 1984
Musical groups from Birmingham
Soul bands
Pet Sematary is a 1989 horror movie. It is based on the novel by Maine author Stephen King.

1989 horror movies
American horror movies
Movies based on books by Stephen King
1980s English-language movies
Hedy Lamarr (9 November 1914 – 19 January 2000) was an Austro-Hungarian-born American film actress and inventor. She was a film star during Hollywood's golden age.

After a brief film career in Europe, including Ecstasy (1933), Lamar moved to the United States. She became a film star with her performance in Algiers (1938). Her MGM films include Lady of the Tropics (1939), Boom Town (1940), H.M. Pulham, Esq. (1941), and White Cargo (1942). Her greatest success was as Delilah in Samson and Delilah (1949). She also acted on television before the release of her final film, The Female Animal (1958). She was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.

At the beginning of World War II, she and avant-garde composer George Antheil developed a radio guidance system for Allied torpedoes that used spread spectrum and frequency hopping technology to defeat the threat of jamming by the Axis powers.
Life
Hedy Lamarr was born as Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in Vienna. She was the daughter of a bank director and a concert pianist. She studied ballet and piano at age 10. 
Later, the famous director Max Reinhard in Berlin said she was the most beautiful woman in Europe.  She worked in movies and in her third movie played her first title role (Man braucht kein Geld or No Money Needed). The 1933 movie Ecstasy was considered a scandal as it showed her bathing naked and running through a wood naked. Later that year, she married, but left her husband in 1937. She signed a contract with MGM in London and went to the USA, where she became a film star and spent the rest of her life. With a musician friend she patented a torpedo to be controlled by spread spectrum radio signals. She became a US citizen in 1953. She died in Altamonte Springs, Florida.

Filmography
Filmography

Das Geld liegt auf der Straße (Money on the Street, 1930)
Die Frau von Lindenau (Storm in a Water Glass, 1931)
Die Abenteuer des Herrn O. F. (The Adventures of Mr. O. F., 1931)
Man braucht kein Geld (We Need No Money, 1932)
Ekstase / Symphonie der Liebe (Ecstasy, 1933)
Algiers (1938) (download or play it)
Hollywood Goes to Town (1938) (short subject)
Screen Snapshots: Stars at a Charity Ball (1939) (short subject)
Lady of the Tropics (1939)
I Take This Woman (1940)
Boom Town (1940)
Comrade X (1940)
Come Live With Me (1941)
Ziegfeld Girl (1941)
H.M. Pulham, Esq. (1941)
Tortilla Flat (1942)
Crossroads (1942)
White Cargo (1942)
Show Business at War (1943) (short subject)
The Heavenly Body (1944)
The Conspirators (1944)
Experiment Perilous (1944)
Her Highness and the Bellboy (1945)
The Strange Woman (1946) (download or play it)
Dishonored Lady (1947) (download or play it)
Let's Live a Little (1948)
Samson and Delilah (1949)
A Lady Without Passport (1950)
Copper Canyon (1950)
My Favorite Spy (1951)
The Eternal Female (1954) (unfinished)
Loves of Three Queens (1954)
The Story of Mankind (1957)
The Female Animal (1958)
Instant Karma (1990) [archive footage]

References

Other websites

1914 births
2000 deaths
Actors from Vienna
American autobiographers
American inventors
American movie actors
American television actors
Austrian movie actors
Austrian television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
A Bowie knife is a large hunting knife. It is named after Colonel Jim Bowie. The knife was probably designed by his brother, Rezin P. Bowie. Rezin (pronounced "reason") gave his younger brother (Jim) the knife so he would always have a backup weapon. It became history after the "sandbar fight" on the banks of the Mississippi River in September 1827.  This started as a duel but quickly became a fight between the two seconds, Judge Crane and Jim Bowie. Crane pulled out a pistol and shot at Bowie twice. One bullet hit Bowie in the leg the other killed an onlooker. Friends on both sides began shooting and slashing with knives. Bowie was wounded several times but managed to kill one assailant and wound another with what witnesses called a "big butcher knife". This made both Bowie, the knife-fighter, and his knife famous. More than a dozen knifemakers of the time claim to have made the first Bowie knife. But no one knows who made the first one or exactly what it looked like.

References 

Blades
is Japanese musician and composer. He makes new age music. He won a Grammy for best New Age album in 1999.

References 

1953 births
Living people
Japanese composers
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Aichi Prefecture
"Dick in a Box" is a comedy song by The Lonely Island. The song features Justin Timberlake. The song was recorded in 2006.

2009 songs
"Jizz in My Pants" (also known as "J*** in My Pants") is a comedy sketch that was performed on YouTube and the television show Saturday Night Live on 6 December 2008. The sketch was made into the music video for a song by The Lonely Island. It is from their debut album, Incredibad. The video stars band members Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone and Akiva Schaffer. It also features Justin Timberlake, Molly Sims and Jamie-Lynn Sigler. "Jizz in My Pants" has been viewed over 117 million times on YouTube, .

References

Other websites

2008 songs
YouTube
Walking Tall is an American action movie with "The Rock", also known as Dwayne Johnson, starring in it. It is set in Kitsap County, Washington. The main character carries a 2x4 piece of wood and uses it as a weapon against the bad guys.

Other websites 

2004 movies
American action movies
Movies set in Washington (state)
English-language movies
Green Goblin (Norman Osborn) is an enemy of Spider-Man in Marvel Comics. He was played by Willem Dafoe in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy (2002-2007), and in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) and by Chris Cooper in The Amazing Spider-Man 2. 

Characters created by Stan Lee
Fictional business executives
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Spider-Man
Marvel Comics supervillains
Marvel Comics mutates
The Soldier or Tropical Queen (Danaus eresimus) is a North American and South American butterfly.  It is in the family Nymphalidae.  Their flight is slow and they are easy to approach.  They will fly for some distance if approached too closely.

Description
The upper side of the wings is a dark reddish-brown color.  The fore wing (the top wing) sometimes has white spots along the edge.  The veins are lightly marked with black.  The male has a black patch on his hind wing (the bottom wing).  This spot releases scents to help the female find and mate with the male.  This spot is called an androconium (plural, androconia).  The underside of the wings is also a dark brown color.  There is a band made up of square shaped spots in the center of the hind wing.  The Soldier has a wingspan of 2½ to 3½ inches.

Similar species
Similar species in the Soldier's range include the Monarch (Danaus plexippus) and the Queen (Danaus gilippus).
The Monarch is more orange.  It has heavier black-lined veins.  The underside of the wings is a pale yellowish color.

The Queen has nearly no black-lined veins.  On the fore wing it has white spots on both surfaces of the wings.

Habitat
The Soldier may be found in a variety of open, subtropical habitats such as citrus groves, weedy water edges, and dry fields.

Flight period
This butterfly my be seen from February to December in southern Florida (it is most common in October to December).  In southern Texas, it is seen from August to January.

Life cycle
The eggs are bright orange. The black caterpillar is banded with white and yellow stripes.  It has a row of yellowish-tan spots near the top of the body.  There are six black, fleshy filaments.  The first pair is near the head.  The second pair is on the thorax.  The third pair is at the end of the abdomen.  The chrysalis is very similar to the Monarch's chrysalis.  It is very hard to tell the difference between them.  It has 3 or more broods per year.
Host plants
Here is a list of host plants that the Soldier caterpillar feeds on:

 Morrenia odorata - Strangler Vine
 Sarcostemma clausum - White Vine
 Spigelia anthelmia - West Indian Pinkroot

References

e
New Super Mario Bros. Wii is a 2009 platform game for the Wii, and is the follow-up to the 2006 game New Super Mario Bros. for the Nintendo DS. The game was first revealed at Nintendo's E3 2009 and was released on November 12, 2009 in Australia, November 15, 2009 in North America, November 20, 2009 in Europe, December 3, 2009 in Japan, and August 7, 2010 in South Korea. A follow-up to this game, which is also a sequel to the 2006 game, titled New Super Mario Bros. 2, was released on the Nintendo 3DS in August 2012. A sequel to New Super Mario Bros. Wii and a follow-up to New Super Mario Bros. 2, titled New Super Mario Bros. U, was released on the Wii U on November 18, 2012, which had an extension pack titled New Super Luigi U, which was also released on the Wii U in June 2013.

Gameplay
Although New Super Mario Bros. Wii is a 2D platform video game, some of the characters and objects are 3D polygonal renderings on 2D backgrounds, resulting in a 2.5D effect (also seen in New Super Mario Bros.) that visually simulates 3D computer graphics. Players can play as either Mario, his brother Luigi, or two Toad characters: one blue navy and one yellow (with the first player always as Mario). Controls are similar to those of New Super Mario Bros., with the added abilities of spinning in midair by shaking the Wii Remote and picking up, carrying, and throwing other players. In multiplayer mode, players can play up to four players simultaneously. If a player character loses a life and has at least one life in reserve, they will re-emerge encased inside a bubble and can resume play once another player frees them by touching the bubble or a fire or ice ball (the player can shake the Wii Remote to move his bubble closer to an active player, but cannot free themself)
. If a player loses a life and does not have any more lives, a Continue must be used to start over with five lives. Players can also encase themselves inside the bubble by pressing the A button while a more skilled player traverses a difficult segment. If every character in a co-op session enters bubbles at the same time (whether through death or pressing the A button), the level is lost, and they must restart.
Along with the usual Mario series items, as well as the Mini Mushroom from New Super Mario Bros., new items have been added, including: the Propeller Mushroom, which allows players to fly; the Ice Flower, which allows players to freeze enemies with snowballs; and the Penguin Suit which, on top of the Ice Flower's ability, allows players to slide along the ground and across water as well as have better control on ice and in water. Players are also able to ride on Yoshis, who appear in certain levels and can swallow enemies and flutter in the air.
List of Worlds
 Grass Land
 Desert Land
 Snow Land
 Beach Land
 Forest Land
 Mountain Land
 Sky Land
 Lava Land
 Rainbow Land

Game modes
The game includes simultaneous multiplayer capability for up to four players. In addition to the main story mode, which can be played in either single-player or multiplayer modes, there are two dedicated multiplayer modes. "Free-for-All Mode" ranks players at the end of each course by score, coins, and enemy kills; while the other mode, "Coin Battle," ranks players on the amount of coins collected.

Control schemes
The game is played either in classic style, with the Wii Remote held horizontally, or in Nunchuk style. The Nunchuk is used for movement. Some actions, such as jumping and attacks, are performed with the buttons, while others, like spinning in midair and picking up other players, are performed by shaking the Wii Remote. Certain areas of levels, such as specific platforms, can also be manipulated by tilting the Wii Remote.
Super Guide
The game is the first on the Wii to feature "Super Guide," a new system devised by Mario creator Shigeru Miyamoto. During single-player mode, if a player dies eight times in a row in any level, a green "!"-block appears, allowing a computer-controlled Luigi to show the player a safe path through the level. The player may interrupt the guide at any time and take control. After Luigi completes it, the player has the option to try the level again or skip it completely. However, Luigi will not reveal any Star Coin locations or secret exits. A variation of this is used in Super Mario Galaxy 2, where it is called  "Cosmic Guide." Another variation is found in Donkey Kong Country Returns, where it is also known as "Super Guide."

Production
Production

Development
On May 30, 2009 it was announced that two new sequels would be released for the Wii: Wii Fit Plus (a sequel to Wii Fit) and a new Mario game tentatively called New Super Mario Bros. Wii (the name of the game was unknown at that time), a sequel to New Super Mario Bros. New Super Mario Bros. Wii was later officially announced at the 2009 E3 convention and Gamescom in Cologne, Germany. To highlight the uniqueness of the game, Nintendo chose the color of the case to be red instead of the traditional white.
The game was created in response to Nintendo's head game developer Shigeru Miyamoto's desire to recreate the Mario series's single-player gameplay experience for multiple players, as he was unable to bring these ideas to the previous installments. The Wii's hardware allowed him to display enough enemies and items on the screen at once and allowed a camera that could dynamically adapt to the players' movements, ensuring they constantly knew what was happening to their character.  Miyamoto said Princess Peach was not a playable character because of her dress, since it would require "special processing and programming to handle how her skirt is handled within the gameplay."
Audio
The music for New Super Mario Bros. Wii was created by Shiho Fujii and Ryo Nagamatsu. There were additional compositions provided by sound director Kenta Nagata. Koji Kondo was the sound advisor and did not write any new compositions, though some of his creations were rearranged for the game. Charles Martinet returned to voice Mario and Luigi, along with Samantha Kelly as the Toads and Princess Peach, Kenny James as Bowser, and Caety Sagoian as Bowser Jr. New voice actors include Lani Minella as Larry Koopa, Morton Koopa Jr., Wendy O. Koopa, and Lemmy Koopa; Dan Falcone as Roy Koopa; and Mike Vaughn as Iggy Koopa and Ludwig von Koopa.

References

2009 video games
Wii games
Luigi's Mansion is a 2001 video game released for the Nintendo GameCube. It was developed, created, and released by Nintendo, a famous Japanese video game company.

This game has a sequel for the Nintendo 3DS: Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon, which supports tilt motion. It was released in North America on March 24, 2013.

Plot 
Luigi has won a mansion in a contest which he did not enter, and he requests that Mario checks the mansion first. When Luigi realizes that Mario has been long absent, he heads off to the Mansion in search of him. In contrast to the mansion shown on his flyer, Luigi notices that it is old, haunted, and inhabited by multiple ghosts. Around the start of his adventure, Luigi meets Professor E. Gadd, who gives him the Poltergust 3000, a vacuum cleaner that can capture ghosts.

References 

2001 video games
Mario video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Nintendo GameCube games
Luigi games
Thurberiphaga diffusa is a North American moth.  It is in the family Noctuidae.

Distribution
Thurberiphaga diffusa is found only in southern Arizona.

Flight period
This moth has one brood per year.  It is seen from July to September.

Life cycle
The caterpillar bores into the stem of the host plant.  It is a pinkish color. It is covered with rough hairs.

Host plants
T. diffusa'''s only host plant is Wild Cotton (Gossypium thurberi'').

References

Noctuidae
Glandular fever is a viral infection caused by the EpsteinBarr virus. Glandular fever is often spread through oral acts such as kissing which is why it is sometimes called "the kissing disease". However, glandular fever can also be spread by airborne saliva droplets.

Symptoms 
Symptoms of glandular fever include:

 Fever
 Sore throat
 Fatigue
 Headache
 Muscle pain
 Sores in the mouth

Treatment 
There is no specific treatment for the Epstein-Barr virus. Paracetamol and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be used to ease the flu like symptoms. Other than that, very little can be done to treat Glandular Fever. The symptoms usually pass over the space of about two to four weeks without any complications.
Diagnosis
In diagnosing glandular fever, your GP will ask you about your symptoms before carrying out a physical examination. They will look for the characteristic signs of glandular fever, such as swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver and spleen.
Occasionally if the physical examination does not clearly show evidence of glandular fever, blood tests can sometimes be done in order to get a diagnosis.
Two types of blood tests can usually help to diagnose glandular fever. These are:
 an antibody test – the Epstein-Barr virus causes your immune system to release certain antibodies that can be detected through testing 
 white blood cell test – a high number of white blood cells usually indicate the presence of an infection 

Diseases caused by viruses
Hard Rock Stadium is a stadium where football, soccer, and other sports are played.  The stadium is in Miami Gardens, Florida, which is part of the Miami metropolitan area. It replaced the Orange Bowl, Miami's other football stadium. The Miami Dolphins (pro football) and the Miami Hurricanes (University of Miami football) both play in the stadium. Also, Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins, then known as the Florida Marlins, played there from their first season in 1993 through the 2011 season, after they moved to Marlins Park, a stadium built for baseball at the former Orange Bowl site.

Since it was built, six Super Bowls (Super Bowl XXIII, Super Bowl XXIX, Super Bowl XXXIII, Super Bowl XLI, Super Bowl XLIV, Super Bowl LIV), two World Series (1997 World Series and 2003 World Series), and three BCS National Championship Games (2001 Orange Bowl, 2005 Orange Bowl, 2009 BCS National Championship Game) and 2012 WWE WrestleMania XXVIII have been held in the stadium.
The building of the stadium 
The stadium was the first stadium that was built using money from private people. Joe Robbie was the person who gave a good part of the money needed to build the stadium.

Robbie made the stadium with a wider field so that soccer and baseball could be played in the stadium.  The seats that are closest to the field are 90 feet from the sidelines on the football field.  Baseball was played in the stadium as planned, making use of the wider fields.

After the stadium was completed, it was named for the person who designed the field, Joe Robbie. The first regular season NFL game that was played in the stadium was a win against the Kansas City Chiefs.
Other events 
The Miami Dolphins started playing in the stadium in 1987. The Miami Marlins, when they were known as the Florida Marlins, played there from 1993 through 2011.  The Orange Bowl game has been held in Hard Rock Stadium every year since 1996.  Since the stadium was completed, Madonna, U2, Van Halen, Ozzy Osbourne, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, Elton John, Billy Joel, Chicago, Genesis, Gloria Estefan, The Police, Guns N' Roses, The Who, Hall & Oates, Rod Stewart, Paul McCartney, and The Three Tenors have all had concerts at the stadium. WWE WrestleMania XXVIII was also held the stadium with a record crowd of 78,363 fans. (Main Event John Cena vs. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson)

Notes

Other websites 

 Official website

1987 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures in Miami
National Football League venues
Sports in Miami
Miami Marlins
Major League Baseball venues
1980s establishments in Florida
The Greater St. Louis Metropolitan Area surrounds the city of St. Louis, Missouri. St. Louis is the main city and commercial center for the area. It also includes the St. Louis, MO-IL metropolitan statistical area (MSA) and the St. Louis–St. Charles–Farmington, MO–IL combined statistical area (CSA). The MSA area is the 21st-largest, as of 2020.

In the St. Louis, MO-IL metropolitan statistical area (MSA), it includes the Illinois counties (Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair (known collectively as the Metro East)) and the Missouri counties (Crawford (only the City of Sullivan), Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis (separate from and not inclusive of the city of St. Louis), and Warren).

Greater St. Louis is home to many professional sports teams including the St. Louis Cardinals and St. Louis Blues. Former professional teams include the St. Louis Rams and St. Louis Browns.

St. Louis, Missouri
Metropolitan areas of the United States
An ecological niche is the part of the environment into which a species fits, and to which it is adapted. A shorthand definition of niche in biology is how an organism makes a living in a place.

However, the term has been used in different ways. It is not only a place but a way of life. For example, grazers, insectivores, scavengers and predators can all live their different lifestyles in the same forest. A niche can be occupied by different species in different places even though they 'earn their living' in roughly the same way. Thus the 'bird of prey eating small mammals' niche would in grasslands include the kestrel, but in an oak wood it would be filled by the tawny owl.
The idea of a niche in natural history is ancient: many writers noticed that animals and plants live in places where they are well adapted to live. The word niche was first used in biology by naturalist Roswell Johnson, but in 1917 Joseph Grinnell was the first to use it in a research program. Later, he described the niches of a variety of species. Grinnell was the first to offer the "exclusion principle" in which only one species could occupy a particular niche at any one time.

Scientists who study the interactions between living things, such as animals and their environment are called ecologists, and their branch of science is called ecology. A niche is a term which describes a position or opportunity into which some organism fits well. Thus, an ecological niche is a place in nature that is filled by an animal or plant because it is well suited to do so.

Invasions 
When a niche is left open, for example by extinction, other organisms may fill that position.
Also, invasive species of plants and animals in a new land often take over all or part of the niches of native organisms.  Sometimes the loss results in the extinction of the natives.

Related pages
Habitat

References 

Habitats
According to the New Testament, the Ascension of Jesus happened at the end of Jesus' life on earth.  The Acts of the Apostles says that after Jesus told his apostles to teach the gospel to everyone, he went up to heaven to be with God.The Apostles' Creed says that Jesus "ascended into  heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father". There He is praying for those who believe in Him.  

Ascension Day is often celebrated on a Thursday, the fortieth day of Easter, although some Christian denominations have moved the observance to the following Sunday.

References 

Christian theology
New Testament
Jesus
Degenerate art () was the term used by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe nearly all modern art. The Nazis banned the art because they said it was un-German or was Jewish or Bolshevist in nature. Artists who were labeled as degenerate were punished by the laws. They were not allowed to teach, they could not show or sell their art, and some were even forbidden from creating any art at all. 

Degenerate Art was also used as the name for an exhibition put on by the Nazis in Munich in 1937. The exhibition was made up of modern artworks, displayed badly, with text labels making fun of the art. This was meant to make people hate modernism. The show traveled to several other cities in Germany and Austria.
While modern styles of art were not allowed, the Nazis liked paintings and sculptures that were very traditional and old fashioned. They thought art should glorify Nazi ideas of the "blood and soil" values of racial purity, militarism, and obedience. Music was also expected to be tonal and free of any jazz influences; movies and plays were censored.  The censorship was done by the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.

Nazism
Art
Paulo Henrique Miranda (born 21 February 1972) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||15||1||0||0||2||1||17||2
|-
|1999||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||16||4||2||2||0||0||18||4

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Fourway Athletics||rowspan="2"|First Division League||5||2||1||1||colspan="2"|-||6||3
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
31||5||2||2||2||1||35||8
5||2||1||1||colspan="2"|-||6||3
36||7||3||3||2||1||41||11
|}

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Alexandre Silveira Finazzi (born 20 August 1973) is a Brazilian professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2003||Omiya Ardija ||J. League 2||6||1
6||1
6||1
|}

References

Other websites
 Soccerway.com  Finazzi
 Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP), http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/silveira-finazzi-alexandre 

1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink (born 7 November 1978) is a Dutch football player. He plays for SK Rapid Wien.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Twente||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||12||0||||||||||||||12||0
|-
|1997/98||28||4||||||||||||||28||4
|-
|1998/99||34||21||||||||||||||34||21
|-
|1999/00||34||19||||||||||||||34||19
|-
|2000/01||34||15||1||0||||||||||35||15
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||34||22||||||||||10||3||44||25
|-
|2002/03||32||8||||||||||4||0||36||8
|-
|2003/04||30||12||||||||||9||1||39||13
|-
|2004/05||28||19||||||||||12||3||40||22
|-
|2005/06||32||11||2||0||||||6||1||40||12
|-
|2006/07||1||1||||||||||||||1||1

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Celtic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||21||13||4||5||1||0||4||1||30||19
|-
|2007/08||32||15||4||3||2||1||8||1||46||20
|-
|2008/09||25||6||3||0||2||0||2||0||32||6
|-
|2009/10||Hull City||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
299||132||3||0||||||41||8||343||140
78||34||11||8||5||1||14||2||108||45
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
377||166||14||8||5||1||55||10||451||185
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||2||1
|-
|2008||7||1
|-
!Total||19||2
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Overijssel