Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Scarlino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region Tuscany. It is about  southwest of Florence and about  northwest of Grosseto.

Scarlino borders the following municipalities: Castiglione della Pescaia, Follonica, Gavorrano, Massa Marittima.

History 
Scarlino was at first under the control of the Aldobrandeschi family, later under the bishops of Roselle and then the Alberti family. In the 13th century it was bought again by the Aldobrandeschi, but later it passed to Pisa and then the Appiani of Piombino.

Until the early 19th century, Scarlino was still a part of the Principality of Piombino.  Later it became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.

Important monuments and places in Scarlino 
 Walls, built from the 11th century and fixed in the 13th century.
 Rocca Aldobrandesca ("Aldobrandeschi Castle"),
 Church and convent of San Donato.
 Oratory of Santa Croce.
 Church of San Martino (14th century).
 Convent of Monte Muro.

Inhabitans

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Official website

Towns in Grosseto
The Takin (Budorcas taxicolor) is a goat-antelope found in the Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim, northern Assam, northern Burma, and central and southern China. The takin is the national animal of Bhutan.

Mammals of Asia
Caprids
National symbols of Bhutan
Ryanair is an Irish low-cost airline. It was started in 1985. It is based in Dublin Airport and London Stansted Airport. Ryanair goes to 165 cities. These are mostly across Europe. Ryanair has a fleet of 505 Boeing 737 aircraft.

History 
Ryanair was founded in 1985 by Irish businessman Tony Ryan. It carried 82000 passengers in its first year of operations.

In 1998 the airline ordered 45 Boeing 737-800 aircraft. This order was followed up in 2001 with additional order for 155 737s.

In 2013 Ryanair announced that it would be introducing a number of customer service improvements in the coming months in an attempt to improve its image.

Ryanair announced in 2018 that it would be buying Austrian low-cost airline Laudamotion from motor-racing champion Niki Lauda. The airline was subsequently renamed Lauda. Lauda was shut down in late 2020, with the business's assets being transferred to the Malta based company Lauda Europe.

Destinations

Gallery

Related pages
EasyJet
Southwest Airlines

References
References

Other websites
Ryanair.com

Airlines of Europe
Low-cost airlines
Companies of Ireland
The Ford Crown Victoria was a large, rear wheel drive car.  It was the last big, V8, RWD sedan made by an American automobile company.  In the 1980s, it was called the LTD Crown Victoria.  Back then, it also came as a station wagon called the Country Squire. It was redesigned in early 1991 for the 1992 model year when it became the Crown Victoria and saw the station wagon axed due to falling demand. It was redesigned for the 1998 model year. It has been widely used by both the general public as well as large businesses, government and law enforcement bodies. In 2008 Ford made the Crown Victoria "fleet-only", meaning they would no longer sell them one by one to the general public but could be obtained as used models. They are most commonly seen as police cars and taxis. The Crown Victoria also has the distinction of being the last car Ford sold with an analogue odometer when it was updated for the 2006 model year. It was discontinued after the 2011 model year without a direct replacement.
Related pages
Chevrolet Caprice

Other websites
Ford Crown Victoria Virtual Showroom 

Crown Victoria
Mira is a binary star system with a white dwarf (Mira B, also known as VZ Ceti) star and a red giant (Mira A). Scientists think Mira is 200-400 light years away in the constellation Cetus. Mira A is a variable star, changing its size and brightness. Other red giant stars that do the same are called Mira variables.

Size
Mira has a diameter 332 to 541 times that of our sun.

If Mira did not change size, its diameter would be only 240 times larger than the Sun.

Related pages
 R Leporis
 T Cephei
 Chi Cygni

References

Binary stars
Red giants
Variable stars
Ferry Corsten, also known as System F, (born 4 December 1973) is a Dutch musical artist.  He creates music in the electronica and trance varieties. He lives in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Ferry hosts his own radio show, "Corsten's Countdown".

In 2009 Corsten ranked #7 on DJ Magazine's annual Top 100 DJ Poll.

References

1973 births
Living people
Dutch DJs
People from Rotterdam
Trance music
In biology, mimicry is when a species evolves features similar to another. Either one or both are protected when a third species cannot tell them apart. Often, these features are visual; one species looks like another; but similarities of sound, smell and behaviour may also make the fraud seem more real. 

Mimicry is related to camouflage, and to warning signals, in which species manipulate or deceive other species which might do them harm. Although mimicry is mainly a defence against predators, sometimes predators also use mimicry, and fool their prey into feeling safe.

Mimicry happens in both animal and plant species. The mimic is the species which looks like the model. The model may be living, or not. Whole groups of animals go in for mimicry as a life style, such as mantids, leaf insects or stick insects. Camouflage, in which a species looks similar to its surroundings, is a form of visual mimicry.
There are far more insect mimics than any other class of animal, but then there are far more insects than other types of animals. Indeed, 75% of all animals which have been described and named, are insects. Many other kinds of animal mimics are known, including fish, plants and even fungi, though less research has been done on these.

Mimicry evolves because the species that are better at mimicking survive to produce more offspring than the species that are worse at mimicking. The genes of the better mimics become more common in the species. Over time, mimic species get closer to their models. This is the process of evolution by natural selection.

Avoiding detection
Since most higher animals have relatively good eyesight, they use it to find what they want. Both herbivores (animals which eat plants), and predators (animals which hunt and eat other animals), use sight to find their food. Prey need to avoid being eaten by predators. Their best chance is to avoid being seen. Usually, they need camouflage. With camouflage, an animal looks like its background, and so is more difficult to see. This is achieved in various ways: 
1. Background matching, by color and shape.
2. Disruptive coloration, which breaks up the body outline.
3. Countershading, which flattens the appearance. Most animals have a dark back, and a light underside: this is countershading. It counters the normal effect of light from above, and makes the body shape less visible.
4. Transparency and silvering, found mostly in animals living in water.
Behaviour 
Both camouflage and mimicry work best when a predator is searching from a distance. When the predator gets close to the prey, and they are sure to be found, some prey switch methods, and flee (run away) or fight back. This behaviour is almost always instinctive. In any event, whether cryptic (hidden) or not, the prey's behaviour must match its mimicry. If it looks like a leaf twisting in the wind, then it has to twist in the wind. Almost all forms of mimicry involve appropriate behaviour to reinforce the visual impression.

Signalling
Signalling 

Not all animals use camouflage because there are situations where it is good to show themselves off. One case is the need to find and keep a mate. Many male animals have some bright colors during the mating season, or change their behaviour and come out into the open. Without this, they might not succeed in mating. Their females, on the other hand, are usually dowdy and camouflaged. This pattern occurs in almost all animals where the male displays and the female chooses. There is at least one good reason the female stays camouflaged. The moment she is fertilized she carries the precious cargo: the eggs that will form part of the next generation.

Warning coloration 

Animals that are dangerous, or foul to eat, usually advertise the fact. This is called warning or aposematic coloration. It is the exact opposite of camouflage. Warning colors are vivid, often some of black, white, red, yellow. 

Tests show that warning colors definitely do deter predators.
Some individual animals will die or receive damage while birds or mammals on the attack learn about the connection between color and taste. However, if warning costs less than hiding, the animal benefits. And the advertising traits such as colors may serve other functions as well. The patterns may help mate identification within the species, for instance.

The fact that some animals are genuinely dangerous or noxious (disgusting) to eat gives the opportunity for mimicry based on warning coloration: Müllerian and Batesian mimicry.

Müllerian mimicry
Müllerian mimicry 

In Müllerian mimicry, some species with warning coloration come to look like each other. English naturalist Henry Walter Bates first noticed that some distasteful butterflies resembled one another, which he wrote about in 1862. However, he did not give a good explanation; that was left to German naturalist Fritz Müller in 1878. Müller's explanation was simple: Both species benefit from a common pattern. They share the cost of predators learning of their foul taste. Only one learning experience per predator might well be enough to deter it from eating both species. 

The butterflies Bates, Wallace and Müller watched and collected were brightly colored and slow-moving. They often flew in groups which were highly visible. Despite this, they were avoided by birds. This is typical of aposematic (warning) coloration. The coloring of some species from the same area was so perfect that even experienced naturalists could not tell them apart on the wing.
Once they were collected, and set out on a board so the details could be seen, it became clear they were not all of the same species, and often not from the same biological families. The similar warning colors of hornets, wasps and some bees is Müllerian if they live in the same geographical region, so that a predator might, before learning, choose any of them.

Tests show that birds do learn what to eat by sampling when they are young. All aspects of this situation have been the subject of research. Field and experimental work on these ideas continues to this day.

Batesian mimicry
Batesian mimicry 

In Batesian mimicry, the mimic is a sheep in wolf's clothing: it looks like something dangerous or which tastes disgusting, but in reality it is good to eat. As he was exploring the Amazon valley in the 1850s, Bates collected butterflies. He saw how some harmless butterflies looked like other species which were toxic. Birds avoided them, so the mimics survived even though they were good food. This was the first scientific account of mimicry.

Hoverflies often visit flowers to feed on nectar. They are harmless insects which often mimic wasps and bees. They also fly in a slow, erratic fashion, rather like wasps and bees. Often their mimicry is not perfect, and you can easily tell them apart once they have settled. However, even an imperfect mimic might cause a bird to hesitate, and that may save their life.
Biologists still do research on Batesian and Müllerian mimicry. They study how the models differ in their foul taste; and what happens when the ratio of mimics to models varies. Quite often, it is only the female which is a mimic; the male carries the normal appearance of its genus. The females need more protection, while the males need to mate. A more subtle reason is that it halves the number of mimics, and so bolsters the effectiveness of the mimicry. Batesian mimicry might damage the warning effect if the frequency of mimics became high, because more young birds would taste them and be encouraged to try again. The benefit of warning declines if there are more mimics.
This may explain cases such as Papilio dardanus, an African swallowtail, whose females mimic a number of unpalatable species from the Danaidae: survival is higher when each mimetic form is rare relative to its model. The advantage is probably greater for the females, because males do not show the mimetic patterns; sexual selection probably helps to maintain this difference. These, and other issues, have been researched for many years.  

With this type of insect the life is split into stages (see complete metamorphosis). The larva is the growth stage, the adult is the reproductive stage. The larvae, too, show camouflage, aposematic color and mimicry. It is the larvae that pick up the offensive chemicals from the plants they feed on. However, larvae do not show differences between male and female, because reproduction is not their function.
Mimicry rings 
In tropical countries, field research has shown that there are large numbers of species involved in mimicry. 54 species of Heliconius are recognised, with over 700 named color forms. There are four (or perhaps five) assemblages of butterflies, which include the heliconiines and their mimics. These 'mimicry rings' are called tiger, red, blue and orange for short. Members of each ring tend to roost together at night, fly to similar habitats and at the same time of year. Mimicry rings include both Müllerian and Batesian mimicry.

Vavilovian mimicry
Vavilovian mimicry occurs in plants where a weed comes to look like a crop plant. It is named after Nikolai Vavilov, a Russian plant breeder who discovered the idea. Before herbicides, weeds were plucked by hand. This has been done for thousands of years. The weeds come to look like the crop because the weeders pick those weeds which look most different. Vavilovian mimicry is caused by unintentional selection by humans. The weeds that survive pass on their genes. Gradually, all the weeds look more like the crop plant.

An example is rye, a common Mediterranean species. Rye was originally just a weed growing with wheat and barley. Weeding made it like the crop. Like wheat, it came to have larger seeds and more rigid spindles to which the seeds are attached. Rye is a tougher plant than wheat: it survives in harsher conditions. Having become a crop like the wheat, rye was able to become a crop plant in harsh areas, such as hills and mountains.

Aggressive mimicry
This type of mimicry is quite common. It is the bible metaphor of the wolf in sheep's clothing. The mimicry works to entice a victim, who is then eaten, or otherwise taken advantage of. Angler fish, insectivorous plants and the cuckoo are all examples. All these groups are widespread, and there is no doubt that the aggressive mimicry is a successful life-style.

The next two examples introduce another metaphor, that of the siren. The Australian katydid Chlorobalius leucoviridis can attract male cicadas by imitating the species-specific reply clicks of sexually receptive female cicadas. Playback experiments show that C. leucoviridis is able to attract males of many cicada species, even though cicada mating signals are species-specific.
Female fireflies of the genus Photuris emit the same light signals that females of other genera use as a mating signal. Further research showed male fireflies from several different genera are attracted to these mimics, and are subsequently captured and eaten. Female signals are based on that received from the male, each female having a repertoire of signals matching the delay and duration of the female of the corresponding species.

Luring is not a necessary condition however, as the predator may have a significant advantage by not being identified as such. They may resemble a mutualistic symbiont or a species of little relevance to the prey.
Aggressive mimicry may be used by some parasites as a means of getting to their next host. A parasitic trematode (flatworm) lives in the gut of songbirds. Their eggs pass out, and are then eaten by a snail which lives in moist environments. The eggs develop into larvae inside this second host. Unlike related species, these larvae are brightly colored and able to pulsate. A sac full of spores forces its way into the snail's eye stalks, and pulsates at high speed. This causes the tentacle to enlarge. It also affects the host's behaviour: the snail moves towards light, which it usually avoids. These factors make the sporocysts highly conspicuous, and they are soon eaten by a hungry songbird. The snail then regenerates its eye stalks, and carries on with its life cycle.p134
Cleaner fish are the allies of many other species, which allow them to eat their parasites and dead skin. Some allow the cleaner to go inside their mouth to hunt these parasites. One species of cleaner, the bluestreak cleaner wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus), shown to the right cleaning a grouper, lives in coral reefs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is recognized by other fish who allow it to clean them.
Its imposter, the mimetic sabre-toothed blenny (Aspidontus taeniatus), also lives in the Indian Ocean. It not only looks like the wrasse in terms of size and color, but even mimics the cleaner's 'dance'. After fooling its prey into letting its guard down, the blenny then bites it, tearing off a piece of its fin before fleeing the scene. Fish attacked in this manner soon learn to distinguish mimic from model, but because the similarity is close they become much more cautious of the model as well. Due to victim's ability to discriminate between foe and helper, the blennies have evolved close similarity, right down to the regional level.

Inside a species
Inside a species 

A phenomenon sometimes called auto-mimicry is when the model belongs to the same species as the mimic. An example is the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus, which feeds on milkweed plants. The butterflies store toxins from the plant, which they maintain even in their adult forms. As the levels of toxin vary depending on diet during the larval stage, some monarchs will be more toxic than others.

Less palatable individuals can be thought of as mimics of the more dangerous individuals. They carry exactly the same warning colors as the more toxic individuals, but their punishment for predators is weaker. In species where one sex may be more of a threat than the other, if the two sexes look alike one can protect the other. Evidence came from a monkey from Gabon, which regularly ate male moths of the genus Anaphe, but promptly stopped after it tasted a noxious female.
False parts 
It is common for small prey animals to make their head less visible. Some also make the least vital part of their body look like a head. This, like the eye-spots on some butterflies, is a deflection technique. A peck or bite on the false head will just be an inconvenience, whereas a peck on the head would be fatal.

Combined tactics
Combined tactics 

Many animals use more than one type of mimicry. This is seen in butterflies, who usually rest with wings folded upwards. They usually have different patterns on the underside of wings. The underside may be cryptic, while the upper side has some warning pattern. Moths, which rest with wings horizontal, may have different patterns on the rear wings. The rear wings are normally covered by the front wings at rest, but can be revealed if the moth is disturbed. This tactic occurs in moths which are active in daytime or twilight. The scarlet tiger moth uses both camouflage and warning color according to its situation. It is a fine example of how behaviour and mimicry work together.
Fossil history 
The earliest known example of leaf mimicry among insects has been found in the Middle Jurassic of 165 million years ago. The insects are lacewings (Neuroptera), and the leaves are from cycads or related gymnosperms. This is interesting because it shows this type of mimicry evolved long before flowering plants arose.

Examples

Related pages 
Defence against predators
Defence against herbivory
Startle defence
Co-evolution

References

Further reading 
Forbes, Peter 2009. Dazzled and deceived: mimicry and camouflage. Yale, New Haven & London. ISBN 978-0-300-12539-9.

Other websites 
 Warning colour [sic and mimicry] Lecture outline from James Mallet, Professor of Biological Diversity at University College London.
A beehive is a structure in which some species of honey bees (genus Apis) live and raise their young.  Natural beehives (or "nests") are made by honey bee colonies, while domesticated honey bees are kept in man-made beehives in a location known as an apiary. The beehives made by people are usually the things referred to by the word "beehive."

Beehives have hexagonal cells in them, packed together. This is called a honeycomb.

Beekeeping
In Greek mythology, Circe (; Greek Κίρκη Kírkē "falcon") is a minor goddess of magic. Sometimes, she is described as a nymph, witch, enchantress or sorceress. In the Odyssey Homer describes her  as 'The loveliest of all immortals,' living on the island of Aeaea, famous for her part in the adventures of Odysseus.

In most descriptions, Circe was the daughter of Helios, the god of the sun, and Perse, an Oceanid, and the sister of Aeetes, the keeper of the Golden Fleece, Perses, and Pasiphaë, the Wife of King Minos and mother of the Minotaur. Other accounts make her the daughter of Hecate.

Circe transformed her enemies, or those who offended her, into animals through the use of magical potions. She was known for her knowledge of drugs and herbs.

That Circe also purified the Argonauts for the death of Apsyrtus, as told in Argonautica, may be an early tradition.

References

Other websites

Nymphs
The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), also known as the mangut, tanuki, or neoguri, is a member of the canid family and is from east Asia. Despite being hunted by many people (thousands of people), a small island in Japan has been designated a protected area for raccoon dogs.

Physical description 
Raccoon dogs are fox-like in build, but with shorter legs and tail. They have a dark patch on the side of the face, similar to a raccoon's facial markings.

Mammals of Asia
Canids
Mammals of Japan
Sócrates (19 February 1954 - 4 December 2011) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team. He died in hospital of septic shock.

Club career statistics

|-
|1976||rowspan="3"|Botafogo-SP||rowspan="3"|Série A||19||5
|-
|1977||16||9
|-
|1978||22||10
|-
|1979||rowspan="6"|Corinthians Paulista||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Série A||16||13
|-
|1981||1||1
|-
|1982||9||5
|-
|1983||20||15
|-
|1984||13||7

|-
|1984/85||Fiorentina||Serie A||25||6

|-
|1985||rowspan="3"|Flamengo||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||11||3
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||Santos||Série A||5||2
132||70
25||6
157||76
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1979||6||5
|-
|1980||8||2
|-
|1981||15||6
|-
|1982||9||4
|-
|1983||8||2
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||5||1
|-
|1986||9||2
|-
!Total||60||22
|}

References

1954 births
2011 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Infectious disease deaths in Brazil
Deaths from sepsis
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yanagisawa was born in Imizu on May 27, 1977. After graduating from Toyama Daiichi High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 1996. He debuted in May 1996. In 1997, he became a regular player and was selected "Rookie of the Year award". In 1990s, the club won the champions at 1996, 1998 J1 League, 1997 J.League Cup and 1997 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won the 3rd place at 1998–99 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. In 2000, the club won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In 2001, the club won J1 League for 2 years in a row and he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year award". In 2002, the club won J.League Cup. In June 2003, Yanagisawa moved to Italian Serie A club Sampdoria. He moved to Messina Peloro in 2004.
In June 1997, Yanagisawa was selected Japan U-20 national team for 1997 World Youth Championship. At this competition, he wore the number 10 shirt for Japan and played all 5 matches and scored 4 goals. On February 15, 1998, Yanagisawa debuted for Japan national team against Australia. From 1999, he was selected Japan well by manager Philippe Troussier. In September 2000, he also was selected Japan U-23 national team for 2000 Summer Olympics. He played in all 4 matches and scored a goal against United States in Quarterfinal. In October, he also played at 2000 Asian Cup and Japan won the champions. In 2002, he was selected Japan for 2002 World Cup. He played as forward with club team mate Takayuki Suzuki in 3 games. He also played at 2005 Confederations Cup and 2006 World Cup. He played 58 games and scored 17 goals for Japan until 2006.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="8"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="8"|J1 League||8||5||1||0||6||1||15||6
|-
|1997||25||8||5||2||9||2||39||12
|-
|1998||32||22||1||0||5||0||38||22
|-
|1999||26||9||2||0||3||1||31||10
|-
|2000||26||6||3||1||3||0||32||7
|-
|2001||26||12||1||1||5||2||32||15
|-
|2002||27||7||5||1||3||0||35||8
|-
|2003||8||2||0||0||0||0||8||2

|-
|2003/04||Sampdoria||Serie A||15||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Messina Peloro||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2005/06||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J1 League||23||4||2||1||3||1||28||6
|-
|2007||19||5||5||2||6||2||30||9
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Sanga FC||rowspan="3"|J1 League||32||14||2||0||6||1||40||15
|-
|2009||22||4||2||1||5||1||29||6
|-
|2010||31||3||2||0||5||3||38||6
|-
|2011||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="4"|J1 League||17||1||0||0||1||0||18||1
|-
|2012||16||2||2||0||4||0||22||2
|-
|2013||20||3||1||0||0||0||21||3
|-
|2014||13||1||1||1||0||0||14||2
371||108||35||10||64||14||470||132
44||0||7||1||colspan="2"|-||51||1
415||108||42||11||64||14||521||133
|}

|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||10||4
|-
|2001||6||5
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||5||2
|-
|2004||8||2
|-
|2005||10||4
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||58||17
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Toyama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Kashima Antlers players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Vegalta Sendai players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
2000 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
Ian Harte (born 31 August 1977) is an Irish retired football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="9"|Leeds United||rowspan="9"|Premier League||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|1996/97||14||2||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|1997/98||12||0||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1998/99||35||4||5||2||1||0||3||0||44||6
|-
|1999/00||33||6||3||1||1||0||12||1||49||8
|-
|2000/01||29||7||1||0||1||0||17||4||48||11
|-
|2001/02||36||5||1||0||2||0||8||1||47||6
|-
|2002/03||27||3||3||0||1||0||5||0||36||3
|-
|2003/04||23||1||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||26||1

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Levante||La Liga||24||1||||||||||||||24||1
|-
|2005/06||Segunda División||36||9||||||||||||||36||9
|-
|2006/07||La Liga||6||0||||||||||||||6||0
|-
|2007/08||Sunderland||Premier League||8||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008/09||Blackpool||League Championship||4||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Carlisle United||rowspan="2"|League One||2||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
227||29||19||3||10||2||45||6||301||40
66||10||||||||||||||||
293||39||19||3||10||2||45||6||367||50
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||7||2
|-
|1997||9||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||5||1
|-
|2001||10||4
|-
|2002||11||2
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||2||1
|-
|2005||4||2
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||63||12
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Irish footballers
People from County Louth
Damien Duff (born 2 March 1979) is an Irish retired football player.

Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="7"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1997/98||26||4||4||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|1998/99||28||1||4||0||3||0||1||0||35||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|First Division||39||5||3||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||44||7
|-
|2000/01||32||1||5||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Premier League||32||7||18||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||55||8
|-
|2002/03||26||9||0||0||2||1||3||1||31||11
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||23||5||1||0||2||0||11||1||37||6
|-
|2004/05||30||6||2||0||6||2||10||2||48||10
|-
|2005/06||28||3||5||0||0||0||6||0||39||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||22||1||0||0||2||0||9||0||33||1
|-
|2007/08||16||0||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2008/09||30||3||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2009/10||Fulham||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
333||45||47||3||27||7||40||4||447||59
333||45||47||3||27||7||40||4||447||59
|}
International career statistics 

|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||11||1
|-
|2003||9||4
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||81||7
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
Irish footballers
Sportspeople from Dublin
Shay Given (born 20 April 1976) is an Irish retired football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||Celtic||Premier Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994/95||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1995/96||Swindon Town||Second Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1995/96||Sunderland||First Division||17||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|1996/97||Blackburn Rovers||Premier League||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="12"|Newcastle United||rowspan="12"|Premier League||24||0||4||0||0||0||6||0||34||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0||6||0||2||0||2||0||41||0
|-
|1999/00||14||0||2||0||1||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|2000/01||34||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||35||0
|-
|2001/02||38||0||5||0||1||0||6||0||50||0
|-
|2002/03||38||0||1||0||0||0||12||0||51||0
|-
|2003/04||38||0||2||0||0||0||13||0||53||0
|-
|2004/05||36||0||3||0||1||0||14||0||54||0
|-
|2005/06||38||0||4||0||2||0||3||0||47||0
|-
|2006/07||22||0||2||0||1||0||8||0||33||0
|-
|2007/08||19||0||3||0||2||0||0||0||24||0
|-
|2008/09||22||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||26||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||15||0||0||0||0||0||6||0||21||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
393||0||34||0||14||0||70||0||511||0
393||0||34||0||14||0||70||0||511||0
|}
International career statistics

|-
|1996||8||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||6||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||10||0
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||11||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||102||0
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Irish footballers
People from County Donegal
Republic of Ireland at UEFA Euro 2012
Republic of Ireland at UEFA Euro 2016
Dragan Stojković (born 3 March 1965) is a former Serbian (formerly Yugoslavian) football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia national team.  He also played for teams in France, Italy and Japan.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1981/82||rowspan="5"|Radnički Niš||rowspan="4"|First League||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1982/83||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1983/84||27||3||||||||||27||3
|-
|1984/85||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1985/86||||25||4||||||||||25||4
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="4"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="4"|First League||32||17||6||0||||||38||17
|-
|1987/88||28||15||3||1||||||31||16
|-
|1988/89||29||12||4||3||||||33||15
|-
|1989/90||31||10||6||0||||||37||10

|-
|1990/91||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||11||0||4||0||||||15||0

|-
|1991/92||Hellas Verona||Serie A||19||1||2||1||||||21||2

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1993/94||18||5||1||0||||||19||5
|-
|1994||rowspan="8"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||14||3||2||1||1||0||17||4
|-
|1995||40||15||5||2||colspan="2"|-||45||17
|-
|1996||19||11||1||0||10||3||30||14
|-
|1997||18||2||0||0||6||1||24||3
|-
|1998||28||7||4||1||1||0||33||8
|-
|1999||24||11||5||2||5||2||34||15
|-
|2000||26||5||1||0||6||2||33||7
|-
|2001||15||3||0||0||2||1||17||4
190||62||19||4||||||209||66
29||5||5||0||||||34||5
19||1||2||1||||||21||2
184||57||18||6||31||9||233||72
422||125||44||11||31||9||497||145
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1983||1||0
|-
|1984||5||2
|-
|1985||2||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||5||2
|-
|1988||6||2
|-
|1989||11||1
|-
|1990||9||2
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||41||9
|}

|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||8||3
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||10||1
|-
|1999||4||2
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
!Total||42||6
|}

References 

1965 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Serbian football managers
Yugoslavian footballers
Yugoslavia at UEFA Euro 1984
Yugoslavia at UEFA Euro 2000
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Miyamoto was born in Tondabayashi on February 7, 1977. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka from their youth team in 1995. He became a regular player as center back from later 1990s. He also served as a captain. He played 295 matches for the club in 12 seasons. In 2005, the club won the champions J1 League. In 2007, he moved to Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. In January 2009, he returned to Japan and signed with Vissel Kobe. He retired end of the 2011 season.

Miyamoto played for Japan U-17 national team in the 1993 U-17 World Championship and Japan U-20 national team in the 1997 World Youth Championship. He played full-time in all matches in both tournaments. In September 2000, he was also selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2000 Summer Olympics.
After the retirement, Miyamoto started coaching career at Gamba Osaka in 2015. He became a manager for Gamba Osaka U-23 in 2017. In July 2018, top team manager Levir Culpi was sacked when the club was at the 16th place of 18 clubs. Miyamoto was named new manager as Culpi successor. Miyamoto raised Gamba to the 9th place in 2018 season. In 2020, the club won the 2nd place in J1 League and Emperor's Cup.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="12"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="12"|J1 League||11||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1996||13||0||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|1997||26||1||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|1998||32||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|1999||30||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2000||29||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2001||24||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2002||20||1||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|2003||26||1||2||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|2004||24||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2005||30||3||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2006||30||1||5||0||0||0||5||1||40||2

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Red Bull Salzburg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||9||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||10||0
|-
|2007/08||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||15||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="3"|J1 League||32||1||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2010||6||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2011||4||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
337||8||32||0||43||1||5||1||417||10
21||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||27||0
358||8||35||0||43||1||8||1||444||10
|}

|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||19||2
|-
|2005||15||1
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
!Total||71||3
|}

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
J1 League players
Gamba Osaka players
Vissel Kobe players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2003 FIFA Confederations Cup players
2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Filippo Inzaghi (born 9 August 1973) is an Italian football player-turned-manager. He manages Milan.

Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Piacenza||Serie B||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1992/93||AlbinoLeffe||Serie C1||21||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||13
|-
|1993/94||Hellas Verona||Serie B||36||13||1||1||colspan="2"|-||37||14
|-
|1994/95||Piacenza||Serie B||37||15||4||2||colspan="2"|-||41||17
|-
|1995/96||Parma||Serie A||15||2||1||0||6||2||22||4
|-
|1996/97||Atalanta||Serie A||33||24||1||1||colspan="2"|-||40||25
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||31||18||4||1||10||6||45||25
|-
|1998/99||28||13||1||0||10||6||39||19
|-
|1999/00||33||15||2||1||8||10||43||26
|-
|2000/01||28||11||0||0||6||5||34||16
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="9"|Milan||rowspan="9"|Serie A||20||10||1||2||7||4||28||16
|-
|2002/03||30||17||3||1||16||12||49||30
|-
|2003/04||14||3||3||2||8||2||26||7
|-
|2004/05||11||0||2||0||2||1||15||1
|-
|2005/06||23||12||2||1||6||4||31||17
|-
|2006/07||20||2||5||3||12||6||37||11
|-
|2007/08||21||11||0||0||5||4||26||15
|-
|2008/09||26||13||0||0||6||3||32||16
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
429||192||31||15||104||66||564||272
429||192||31||15||104||66||564||272
|}
International career statistics 

|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||6||3
|-
|1999||8||3
|-
|2000||11||5
|-
|2001||8||4
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||4||6
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||5||2
|-
|2007||4||2
|-
!Total||57||25
|}

References 

1973 births
Living people
1998 FIFA World Cup players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
A.C. Milan players
Footballers from Emilia-Romagna
Italian football managers
A.C. Milan managers
People from Piacenza
Chyjice Village is in the district 
Jičín, Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. In 2006, 145 people lived there. It was first documented in 1323.

Villages in the Czech Republic
Hradec Králové Region
Kenny Miller (born 23 December 1979) is a Scottish football player. He plays for the Scottish Premiership club Rangers and was a regular starter for the Scotland national team until his retirement from international football in 2013. He is a centre forward. He is one of only five players to ever play for both Rangers and Celtic, and one of only two to ever cross the divide twice.

Club career

Hibernian
Kenny started his career at Hibernian, and made his debut in the 1997/98 season. He was loaned to Stenhousemuir where he scored 10 goals in 11 games. He spent four years at the club, and was the Scottish Premier League top scorer in season 1999/00 and received the Scottish Young Player of the Year award in 2000.

Rangers
Kenny signed for Rangers for £2 million in June 2000. He made his debut in a 4-1 win against FBK Kaunas on 26 July during a Champions League match. His first goal came on 5 August 2000 during an SPL match away to Kilmarnock, scoring the third in a 4-2 win.
Three months later, Miller netted five goals (a Scottish Premier League record) during a 7-1 home defeat of St. Mirren. More goals against Monaco and Aberdeen meant he had ten goals from just fourteen games. However, until the end of the season, Miller only scored once more, against Brechin City in the Scottish Cup.

In September 2001, he went to Wolverhampton Wanderers (Wolves) on a three-month loan, scoring two goals in his first two games. However, during his third match, Miller broke his shoulder in a fall. During the next two months, Wolves and Rangers had talks over his future. Wolves finally bought him on a permanent deal at a cost of £3 million. Miller had made a total of 38 appearances and scored 11 goals for Rangers.
Wolverhampton Wanderers
In 2002/03 Miller was playing most games for Wolves, but he had only managed six goals in 19 games. However, during the final six months of the season he scored 18 goals in his final 24 appearances. He equalled a club record of scoring in six consecutive games. That helped Wolves gain promotion into the English Premier League.

In the summer of the 2005/06 season, the newly promoted Premiership team Sunderland wanted to sign Miller, but Wolves rejected their £1m and £1.2m offers and Miller began the new season as a Wolves player. Miller scored 12 goals, and ended the season as top scorer - the third time in Wolves last three seasons. Miller played more than 190 games for Wolves and scored more than 60 goals during his five years with the club.
Celtic
When Miller's contract finished at the end of that season, he transferred to Celtic for free under special rules, called the Bosman ruling. He signed an  agreement in January after refusing to sign a new deal at Wolves a month earlier. Miller became only the third player since the war to have played for both sides of the Old Firm - following Alfie Conn and Maurice Johnston.
Despite being praised by many for his overall performances, Miller failed to score in his first nine games for Celtic. He finally scored his first goal, against Old Firm rivals and former employers Rangers at Celtic Park in September 2006. He then went on to score in Celtic's 1–0 Champions League win against Copenhagen from the penalty spot and scored two in the 3–0 win over Benfica. By scoring in the 2006/07 Champions League season, Miller became the first player to score goals in the Champions League for both Rangers and Celtic. However, he ended the season with only four league goals. He did play in the 2007 Scottish Cup final, before being substituted because of an injury. Despite hints from the player himself that he would leave to get more first-team opportunities, Miller vowed to stay at the club and fight for his place at the club
. Miller scored his first goal in his first appearance of the 2007/08 season in a 4–1 victory over Falkirk and added to his collection the following week by scoring against Aberdeen. He scored 11 goals in total for the club in 46 appearances.
Derby County
Miller signed a three year deal with newly promoted English Premier League club Derby County on 31 August 2007 for an undisclosed fee, thought to be around £3 million, but later confirmed by Derby County manager Paul Jewell to be closer to £2.25m.

Miller started well at his new club, scoring in his first two home matches, including the winner on his league debut for the Rams against Newcastle United in a 1–0 win on 17 September 2007, a strike which won the club's Goal Of The Season award. However, following this initial success Miller netted just twice in his next 28 league fixtures.

With Derby looking like they would be relegated Miller said he would like to move just over 6 months after joining the club - with a return to Rangers his preferred destination, though his manager Jewell insisted any move would have to be financially fair for Derby.
Return to Rangers
A fee of £2m was agreed between Rangers and Derby allowing Miller to move back to Ibrox. The deal was completed on 13 June. Miller's return to Ibrox means he is one of only a few players to cross the Old Firm divide twice.

Miller made his second debut for the club on 30 July 2008 in a UEFA Champions League qualifier gainst FBK Kaunas. He scored in the first Old Firm game of the season on 31 August 2008. He followed this up with a further two goals against former employers Hibernian at Easter Road on 28 September 2008, then adding his sixth goal back in a Rangers shirt at Rugby Park in a 4-0 win over Kilmarnock.

International career
Since making his Scotland national team debut in 2001, Miller has remained a player in the Scotland team under the management of Berti Vogts, Walter Smith and Alex McLeish.
He has scored goals in crucial games against several teams, including Germany and Ukraine. In 2005, Miller scored in three consecutive internationals, with goals against Austria, Italy and Norway.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Hibernian||Premier Division||7||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1998/99||First Division||7||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|1998/99||Stenhousemuir||Third Division||11||8||2||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||10
|-
|1999/00||Hibernian||Premier League||30||10||5||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||37||12
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Rangers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||27||8||3||1||1||1||4||1||35||11
|-
|2001/02||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||rowspan="2"|First Division||20||2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|2002/03||46||20||4||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||52||24
|-
|2003/04||Premier League||25||2||3||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||30||5
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|League Championship||44||19||2||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||47||20
|-
|2005/06||35||10||2||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||39||12

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Celtic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||4||4||1||1||0||8||3||44||8
|-
|2007/08||2||3||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||3

|-
|2007/08||Derby County||Premier League||30||4||3||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||6

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Rangers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||30||10||5||3||1||0||2||0||38||13
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
148||44||19||8||6||2||14||4||187||58
200||67||15||7||7||5||colspan="2"|-||222||79
348||111||34||15||13||7||14||4||409||137
|}

International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||7||2
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||8||4
|-
|2006||4||3
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||5||1
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||46||11
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Edinburgh
There are 542 communes in the Gironde département, in France.

Gironde
José de Espronceda, baptised José Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnación de Espronceda y panocha. (March 25, 1808 - May 23, 1842)  was one of the most important Spanish romanticist poets of the 19th century.

1808 births
1842 deaths
Spanish poets
Bossugan is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Bouliac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Bourdelles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

References 

Communes in Gironde
Bourg, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

References 

Communes in Gironde
Bourideys is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Brach is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Branne, Gironde is a commune in southwest France. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department.

Communes in Gironde
Brannens is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Braud-et-Saint-Louis is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Brouqueyran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

References 

Communes in Gironde
Bruges, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

References 

Communes in Gironde
Budos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Bègles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Bégadan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Béguey is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

References 

Communes in Gironde
Cabanac-et-Villagrains is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

References 

Communes in Gironde
Cabara is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Cadarsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Cadaujac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Cadillac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Cadillac-en-Fronsadais is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gironde
Camarsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. It is located in the Greater Bordeaux area, between Bordeaux and Libourne.

Communes in Gironde