Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In July 2019, Cara announced the release of an EP, This Summer, with tracks to be issued "every couple of weeks" leading up to its release on September 6, 2019. She also announced that she would be adding a new leg of "The Pains of Growing Tour," visiting various US cities in October and November. The first single of the EP, "Ready", was released on July 22. The second single, "Rooting for You", was released on August 9. The third single, "OKAY OKAY", was released on August 23. The fourth single, "October", was released on September 3. The music video for "October" was released on October 1, 2019.

Cara was featured in Bastille's song "Another Place" with a music video released on November 1. The song peaked the number 18 at Billboard Hot Rock Songs.
On March 6, 2020, Cara collaborated with American singer and songwriter Lauv for the song "Canada" on Lauv's debut album, How I'm Feeling. On April 3, 2020, Cara released "I Choose", for the 2020 Netflix animated movie The Willoughbys, where she made her debut voice-role on a film for the character "Jane Willoughby".

On July 17, 2020, Cara released her first live EP, This Summer: Live Off The Floor, which features live, reimagined performances of the songs off of This Summer, as well as three bonus tracks and an intro that interpolates Summertime by George Gershwin. All of Cara's proceeds from the EP for the next 21 years are going to Save The Children.
2021–present: In the Meantime 
On July 2, 2021, Cara announced that the lead singles "Sweet Dream" and "Shapeshifter" from her third studio album would be released on July 15, 2021. The announcement of this release came after five days of cryptic posts on Instagram and Twitter, each with pictures that would turn out to be related to the music videos for the singles. The music video for "Sweet Dream" was released that same day, while the music video for "Shapeshifter" was released on July 23, 2021. A riddle to help fans decode the title of the album was sent to Cara's emailing list the day before.

On August 2, 2021, it was announced that Cara would be releasing "The Use In Trying", an original song for the 2021 animated movie Paw Patrol: The Movie, on August 10, 2021. On August 5, 2021, it was announced that Cara wrote and sang "Feel You Now", the theme song for Blade Runner: Black Lotus.
On August 31, 2021, another clue about the album was sent to Cara's emailing list, this time an image of five clocks all pointing towards 9:24. On September 2, 2021, Cara revealed the album's cover and announced that it is titled In the Meantime and would be released on September 24, 2021. On September 10, 2021, Cara collaborated with the Mexican rock band The Warning, on a cover of "Enter Sandman", which was released on the charity tribute album The Metallica Blacklist.

On September 24, 2021, Cara's album In the Meantime was released alongside the music video for the song "Best Days". The album was met with critical acclaim from music critics, praising Cara's introspective and vulnerable lyricism.

On December 23, 2021, the 2021 edition of Yearly Departed was released on Amazon Prime Video, featuring Cara performing "My Heart Will Go On" at the end of the production.
Cara has revealed on separate occasions that she experiences synesthesia, and also has keratosis pilaris and alopecia areata. She has also been open about her struggles with mental health and insomnia. Cara has dual Canadian and Italian citizenship.

References

Singers from Ontario
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian pop singers
1996 births
Living people
People from Brampton, Ontario
Early life
McCulloch was born November 11, 1811 in Rutherford County, Tennessee. He was one of thirteen children and the fourth son of Alexander McCulloch and Frances Fisher LeNoir. His father was an officer on Brigadier general John Coffee's staff in 1813 during the Creek War. His mother was a daughter of a prominent Virginian planter. After moving several times the family settled at Dyersburg, where one of their closest neighbors was Davy Crockett. Ben assumed the duties of "man of the house" and probably ended his formal education. This was at about age 14, although his father's library of books added to his continuing education. He helped with running the farm and also joined the local militia. He learned to be a great woodsman under his mentor Davy Crockett. He also learned something else from Crockett, that a military academy education was not necessary to command men in battle.
Texas career
When Davy Crockett went to Texas in 1835 McCulloch along with his brother Henry decided to go with him. They planned to meet Crockett at Nacogdoches on Christmas Day. The brothers arrived too late, however. McCulloch sent his brother Henry back home and went on to join Crockett at the Alamo in San Antonio. However, before reaching the Alamo, he came down with the measles. By the time he recovered, it was too late and the Alamo had fallen. McCulloch joined the Texas army under Sam Houston in its retreat to East Texas. At the Battle of San Jacinto (April 21, 1836) he commanded one of the cannons nicknamed the "Twin Sisters". At the end of the battle Houston found him and immediately promoted him to first lieutenant.
In 1837, he worked as a surveyor in the area around Gonzales, Texas. There he met and joined Jack Hays' company of Texas Rangers. He became an experienced Indian fighter. He fought in the Battle of Plum Creek in 1840. In 1841 he was part of the expedition against Indians along the tributaries of the Guadalupe River. In 1842 he was elected a first lieutenant in Captain Jack Hays' company of Rangers.

Mexican War 
At the start of the Mexican War, McCulloch raised a company of volunteers that became Company A of Colonel Jack Hays' First Regiment, Texas Mounted volunteers. With his skills in tracking and scouting, he was soon named General Zachary Taylor's chief of scouts. He fought at the Battles of Monterey and Buena Vista. When the war ended, he held the rank of major.
McCulloch was appointed U.S. marshal for the Eastern District of Texas in 1852. He served during the [[Franklin Pierce,
|Pierce]] and the Buchanan administrations. However, conscious of his lack of formal military education, he actually spent much of his term studying military science in libraries in Washington, DC. In the aftermath of the 1858 Utah War, he was one of the peace commissioners who was sent to negotiate with Brigham Young in Utah (the other being former Governor Lazarus W. Powell of Kentucky).

Civil War
Texas seceded from the union on February 1, 1861, and on February 14, McCulloch received a colonel's commission. He was authorized to demand the surrender of all federal military posts in the state. U.S. Army General Twiggs turned over to McCulloch all federal property in San Antonio. In return, Twigg's troops were to be allowed to leave the state unharmed. On May 11, Davis appointed McCulloch a brigadier general.
McCulloch was placed in command of the Confederate troops in Arkansas. On August 10, 1861, McCulloch's poorly-armed troops defeated the army of General Nathaniel Lyon at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, Missouri.

Afterwards, he was put under the command of Major-Heneral Earl Van Dorn. At the battle of Battle of Pea Ridge, McCulloch was killed by a Union sharpshooter.

McCulloch's body was buried on the field at Pea Ridge. He was later removed to a cemetery in Little Rock. Finally, his body was later moved to the Texas State Cemetery in Austin.

Notes

References 

1811 births
1862 deaths
American Civil War generals
Military people killed in action
Military people from Tennessee
Giorgio Albertazzi (20 August 1923 – 28 May 2016) was an Italian actor movie director, screenwriter and singer. 

He was known for his roles in Little World of Don Camillo, Concert of Intrigue, White Nights, Last Year at Marienbad, Eva, Redhead, I Married You for Fun, The Assassination of Trotsky, Five Women for the Killer, Mark of the Cop, Once a Year, Every Year, Li chiamarono... briganti!, The Rage and in Some Say No.

His best known directed movies were La governante and Gradiva. He sang the soundtrack for Gli angeli del potere.

Albertazzi died on 28 May 2016 in Roccastrada, Italy, aged 92.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Tuscany

Italian movie actors
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Italian singers
Military personnel of World War II
Musicians from Tuscany
Italian television directors
Television writers
Writers from Tuscany
Georges Sesia (8 July 1924 – 12 May 2016) was a French footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Villerupt. He made one appearance for the French national team in 1948.

Sesia played for Nancy-Lorraine, FC Nancy, Stade Français Paris, Roubaix-Tourcoing, Strasbourg, Béziers and Merlebach. 

Sesia died on 12 May 2016 in France, aged 91.

References

1924 births
2016 deaths
Footballers from Grand Est
People from Meurthe-et-Moselle
His Honour Judge Sir Gavyn Farr Arthur KStJ GCFO (13 September 1951 – 16 May 2016) was a British judge. He served as the 675th Lord Mayor from 2002 to 2003. He served as Alderman for the Ward of Cripplegate in the City from his election in 1991 until 2005.

Arthur died from a heart attack in London on 16 May 2016, aged 64.

References

1951 births
2016 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British judges
British lawyers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deputy mayors
Mayors of London
People educated at Harrow School
Politicians from London
John Bainbridge Webster DD FRSE (20 June 1955 – 25 May 2016) was a British theologian of the Anglican Communion. He was born in Mansfield, England. He wrote about systematic, historical and moral theology. He was the Chair of Divinity at St. Mary's College, University of St Andrews, Scotland.

He died at his home in Aberdeen, Scotland on 25 May 2016 at the age of 60.

References

Other websites
Webster's webpage at the University of St. Andrews 
Kantzer Lectures  at the Henry Center
Webster at Frost's Scottish Who's Who 
John Webster at Theopedia 

1955 births
2016 deaths
Academics of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Church of England clergy
English theologians
Writers from Nottinghamshire
University of St Andrews
Bryce Alexander Dejean-Jones (August 21, 1992 – May 28, 2016) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He played college basketball for Iowa State University. He played professionally for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 2016.

On May 28, 2016, Dejean-Jones died in Dallas, Texas when he was shot by his ex-girlfriend's neighbour, after breaking into the neighbor's apartment. He thought he was breaking into his ex-girlfriend's apartment. He was 23 years old.

References

Other websites
 Iowa State bio
 UNLV bio 

1992 births
2016 deaths
African-American basketball players
American burglars
Criminals from California
Deaths by firearm in Texas
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
American basketball players
Stanley Burke, Jr. (February 8, 1923 – May 28, 2016) was a Canadian television journalist. He was the anchor of CBC Television's The National News from 1966 to 1969. The show was renamed The National after he resigned to launch a public campaign on the Biafran civil war.

Burke died at the Kingston General Hospital in Kingston, Ontario on May 28, 2016, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 Stanley Burke

1923 births
2016 deaths
Canadian television presenters
Canadian journalists
František Jakubec (12 April 1956 – 27 May 2016) was a Czech football player. He played for Bohemians Prague for most of his career. He also played with Veria in the Greek Super League. He was born in Český Brod, Czechoslovakia.

He played for Czechoslovakia national football team (25 matches) and was a non-playing member of their squad at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

Jakubec died on 27 May 2016 in Prague from a heart attack, aged 60.

References

Other websties

  ČMFS entry 

1956 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Czech footballers
David Cañada Gracia (11 March 1975 – 28 May 2016) was a Spanish professional road racing cyclist. He was known for winning the 2006 Volta a Catalunya. He competed in the 2005 Tour de France. Cañada was unable to compete in the 2009 season, due to treatment for skin cancer which had been detected in 2007, and retired early in the 2010 season.

He at the age of 41 after a fall during a cycling event, aged 41.

References

1975 births
2016 deaths
Deaths in sport
Spanish cyclists
The Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a non-profit organization that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). CAP is a volunteer organization with members from many backgrounds. It performs three missions: emergency services, which includes search and rescue (by air and ground) and disaster relief operations; aeronautics education for youth and the general public; and cadet programs for teenage youth.

Membership in the organization consists of cadets ranging from 12 to just under 21 years of age. Senior members are 18 years of age and up. All members wear uniforms while performing their duties.

References

Other websites
Flying Minute Men The Story of the Civil Air Patrol

Non-profit organizations of the United States
"Juicy" is the first single by American rapper the Notorious B.I.G. The song is from his first album Ready to Die (1994). Poke (of Trackmasters) and Sean "Puffy" Combs were the producers of the song. "Juicy" contains a sample of Mtume's 1983 song "Juicy Fruit". It is directly sampled from the song's "Fruity Instrumental" mix. 

The song is widely considered to be one of the greatest hip-hop songs of all time. The song charted at number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Content
The song is a "rags to riches chronicle". The Notorious B.I.G. talks about his childhood years living in poverty, his initial dreams of becoming a rapper, early musical influences, his time dealing drugs, criminal involvement, and his eventual success in the music industry and current lavish lifestyle.

The song's lyrics refer to the February 26, 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center.
Accolades
 Blender Magazine ranked the song #168 on its Top 500 Songs of the '80s–'00s list in 2005.
Bruce Pollock put it on his The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000 list in 2005.
 ego trip ranked it #1 on its Hip Hop's 40 Greatest Singles by Year 1980–98 list in 1999.
 Pitchfork Media ranked the song at #14 on their Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s.
 Pop ranked it #1 on their Singles of the Year list in 1994.
 Q ranked "Juicy" the ninth greatest hip hop song of all time.
 Rolling Stone ranked the song #424 in its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, moving to #32 in the 2021 revision.
 Spex included it on The Best Singles of the Century list in 1999.
 The Boston Phoenix included it on their 90 Best Songs of the 90s list in 1999.
 The Source included it on their The 100 Best Rap Singles of All Time list in 1998.
 VH1 ranked it #7 on its "100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs Ever" and #1 on its "40 Greatest Hip Hop Songs of the 90s".
 BBC ranked it #1 on its "Greatest hip-hop songs of all time".
Track listing

12-inch

A-side
 "Juicy" (Dirty Mix) (5:05)
 "Unbelievable" (3:45) (produced by DJ Premier)
 "Juicy" (Remix) (4:42) (produced by Pete Rock)

B-side
 "Juicy" (Instrumental) (5:05)
 "Unbelievable" (instrumental) (3:45)
 "Juicy" (remix instrumental) (4:43)

Official versions
 "Juicy" (album version)
 "Juicy" (instrumental) – 5:05
 "Juicy" (dirty mix) – 5:05
 "Juicy" (remix) – 3:42
 "Juicy" (remix instrumental) – 4:43

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications

References

1994 songs
Debut singles
Songs about drugs
Poverty
Clervaux (, German: Clerf) is a commune and town in northern Luxembourg, administrative capital of the canton of Clervaux.

The city is in the valley of the Clerve river and is part of the Natural Park of the Our.

History
The city was the site of heavy fighting during World War II, in the December 1944 Battle of Clervaux, part of the "Battle of the Bulge".

In 2012, the commune of Clervaux was combined with the communes of Heinerscheid and Munshausen.

Geography
The commune is in the Oesling, a region within the greater Ardennes area. It has an area of .

The highest point in the commune is in Schwaarzenhiwwel near the town of Marnach that is  high, and the lowest point is  high that is in the valley of the Our river near the town of Roder. The altitude is  high. At the railway station, the altitude  is  high.

To the east, the Our river forms the border with Germany and, to the north, is the commune borders Belgium. In this commune is the place where three countries meetː Luxembourg, Germany and Belgium.
Population
There were 5,069 persons living in the commune in 2017, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Other towns, besides the town of Clervaux, within the commune are:

 Drauffelt (Draufelt)
 Eselborn (Eeselbur)
 Fischbach (Fëschbech)
 Grindhausen (Grandsen)
 Heinerscheid (Hengescht)
 Hupperdange (Hëpperdang)
 Urspelt (Ischpelt)
 Kalborn (Kaalber)
 Lieler (Léiler)
 Marnach (Maarnech)
 Mecher (Mecher)
 Munshausen (Munzen)
 Reuler (Reiler)
 Roder (Rueder)
 Siebenaler (Siwwenaler)
 Weicherdange (Wäicherdang)

Evolution of the population in Clervaux
Places of interest
 The Clervaux Castle. Here is on permanent display The Family of Man, a famous exhibit of photos collected by Edward Steichen. The castle also includes the Battle of the Bulge Museum, with an extensive collection of objects from World War II, and an exhibition of models of the castles and palaces of Luxembourg.
 The Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur is situated close to the town of Clervaux. Halldór Laxness, 1902–1998, the Nobel Prize-winning Icelandic writer, stayed at the abbey for some time.
 Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian, built in the years 1910-1912.

Gallery

Related pages
 Cantons of Luxembourg
 Communes of Luxembourg
 List of cities in Luxembourg

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 Destination Clervaux  
 Château fort de Clervaux  
 Abbaye Saint-Maurice-et-Saint-Mau 

Communes of Clervaux
Donald Joseph "Don" McNay (February 13, 1959 – May 29, 2016) was an American financial author and columnist. He was a chartered financial consultant and specialist on what to do when you win the lottery. He was born in Covington, Kentucky, but was raised in Lexington, Kentucky. He was a financial author and The Huffington Post contributor.

McNay died of a suspected heart attack on May 29, 2016 in New Orleans, Louisiana, aged 57.

References

1959 births
2016 deaths
American columnists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Louisiana
People from Lexington, Kentucky
Writers from Kentucky
Robert Frank "Bob" List (born September 1, 1936) is an American attorney and politician. He served as the 24th Governor of Nevada from 1979 to 1983. List was defeated for re-election in 1982 by Nevada Attorney General Richard Bryan. He is a member of the Republican Party.

References

Other websites

1936 births
Living people
Governors of Nevada
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
The M14 rifle is an American 7.62×51mm NATO battle rifle. It was used by the United States Military in 1959 during the Vietnam War. The M14 production began in 1959 and ended in 1964. The M14 can be used as a battle rifle, marksman rifle and a sniper rifle in later usage of the rifle. The M14 was based on the M1 Garand and is esentially a modernized variant of it, In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the M14 was replaced by the M16A1 by the United States Army in Vietnam.

References 

Battle rifles
Rifles of the Cold War
7.62 mm rifles
Mount Kinabalu  is a high mountain on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. This is in Malaysia.

The mountain is protected as a park, named Kinabalu Park. The park was awarded the country's first World Heritage Site. Because of over 5,000 plant species, it is also one of the world’s most important biological sites.

At its peak, the indigenous Kadazan people make their homes there. The mountain's name comes from the name "Akinabalu" (meaning Revered Place of the Dead).

References

Other websites 

World Heritage Sites in Asia
Mountains of Asia
Geography of Malaysia
Spread spectrum is a method in radio and other kinds of telecommunication. Its purpose is to overcome interference, noise and jamming of signals.

Sending radio wave signals through the air became possible in the later 19th century with wireless telegraphy. The fact that signals were affected by natural interference was soon discovered. By the early 1900s, wireless telegraphy could cross the Atlantic. Intercepting the enemy's radio communications and interfering with their transmission was important in World War II. Messages in code were intercepted and recorded for decryption and translation. Not only can radio signals be detected, but those listening can be detected, since radio receivers also emit a signal.
Direct-sequence spread spectrum transmits the messages and adds chips of noise to the message. The sequence of chips produced by the transmitter is already known by the receiver. The receiver uses the same pseudonoise (PN) sequence to  reconstruct the information signal. Benefits:
It resists intended or unintended jamming
It shares a single channel among multiple users
It reduces the signal/background-noise level: this hampers interception
Determines the relative timing between transmitter and receiver
Frequency-hopping spread spectrum transmits radio signals by rapidly switching a carrier among many frequency channels. It uses a pseudorandom sequence known to both transmitter and receiver. Its benefits are:
Spread-spectrum signals can resist narrowband interference.
Spread-spectrum signals are difficult to intercept. A spread-spectrum signal may simply look like an increase in the background noise to a narrowband receiver.
Spread-spectrum transmissions can share a frequency band with many types of conventional transmissions with little interference. 
Military users can generate the channel sequence with a transmission security key (TRANSEC) that the sender and receiver share in advance. For such critical uses, spread spectrum methods alone do not give enough security.
References 

Radio technology
Boltigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the Boltigen Community 
 

Municipalities in Obersimmental-Saanen
In electronics, noise is a random fluctuation in an electrical signal. This happens in all electronic circuits. Noise made by electronic devices varies greatly. In communication systems, noise is an error or random disturbance of useful information in a communication channel. 

The noise is the total of unwanted or disturbing energy from natural and sometimes man-made sources. Noise is usually distinguished from interference, such as deliberate jamming or other unwanted electromagnetic interference.

If a message is transmitted in a natural language (a series of letters which make sense), then it is more resistant to noise than a spoken language.

References 

Electronics
Telecommunications
The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th century transportation route through central North America. It connected Independence, Missouri with Santa Fe, New Mexico.  It was pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell. The Santa Fe Trail was a vital commercial highway until the introduction of the railroad to Santa Fe in 1880. Santa Fe was near the end of the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico City.
The route skirted the northern edge and crossed the northwestern corner of Comancheria, the territory of the Comanches. they demanded payment for allowing people to use the trail.  Comanche raiding farther south in Mexico isolated New Mexico. This made the area more dependent on the American trade. It also gave the Comanches  a steady supply of horses.  By the 1840s trail traffic along the Arkansas River valley was so heavy that bison herds could not reach important seasonal grazing land. This contributed to their decline which in turn hastened the decline of Comanche power in the region. The Trail was used as the 1846 U.S. invasion route of New Mexico during the Mexican–American War.

After the U.S. took the Southwest ending the Mexican–American War, the trail helped open the region new settlement. It was important for the expansion of the U.S. into the lands it had taken.
Historic trail 
The road route is commemorated today by the National Park Service as the Santa Fe National Historic Trail. A highway route that roughly follows the trail's path through the entire length of Kansas, the southeast corner of Colorado and northern New Mexico has been designated as the Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway. It is  long and takes about 12 hours to drive the trail today.

References 

19th century in the United States
1821 establishments in the United States
 
National Register of Historic Places
Bönigen is a municipality of the administrative district Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It is on the shore of Lake Brienz.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 

Municipalities in Interlaken-Oberhasli
Bowil is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 

Municipalities in Bern-Mittelland
Claiborne Fox Jackson (April 4, 1806 – December 6, 1862) was a pro-Confederacy governor of the state of Missouri. He was elected in 1860 and sworn in on January 3, 1861 as Missouri's 15th governor. He remained in office for five months, until being effectively deposed on June 15, 1861. At that time he fled to Arkansas and joined the Confederacy. He died on December 6, 1862.

Early career 
On April 4, 1806, Jackson was born in Fleming County, Kentucky. His parents were Dempsey and Mary Jackson. The Jacksons were tobacco farmers who owned many slaves.
Political career 
In 1836 Jackson entered politics representing Saline County, Missouri in the Missouri House of Representatives. Between 1838 and 1842 he was a cashier at the state bank in Fayette, Missouri. He was elected a state representative again in 1842, this time from Howard County, Missouri. In 1844 and 1846, he served as Speaker of the House. In 1848 he was elected to the Missouri State Senate. In 1852 he was elected to the House of Representatives again. From 1857 to 1860, he served as state bank commissioner. In 1860, as a Democrat, he secured his party's nomination for governor. He ran against Sample Orr in the general election and won. He was sworn in on January 3, 1861.
Governor of Missouri 
Jackson had won the nomination and election for governor by presenting himself as a moderate. But he quickly showed himself to be a pro-slavery activist. Following Abraham Lincoln's election as President of the United States Jackson began to court support for Missouri's secession from the Union. When Fort Sumter fell to the Confederates on April 14, 1861, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion. Jackson refused Lincoln's call for volunteers from Missouri. Instead, he called for 50,000 volunteers to defend the state against the Union. Jackson secretly contacted the Confederates and tried to get artillery for his militia.
Jackson and approximately 4,000 of his untrained and poorly armed militia fled to Carthage, Missouri. In order to find Jackson and his militia, Lyon had split his forces. He sent Colonel Franz Sigel with about 1,000 soldiers into southwest Missouri to search for Jackson. On July 4 Jackson learned that Sigel was camped at Carthage. The next day Jackson led his militia to attack the smaller Union force. The battle line was about ten miles south of Carthage. He waited for Sigel to attack him. Sigel, in turn, opened the battle with artillery fire. He then attacked the militia. However, after seeing a large Confederate force moving around him on his left flank, he moved back to prevent being surrounded. He did not know the force to his left were mainly unarmed militia. Sigel fought a successful rearguard action as his small army fell back to Carthage. He then retreated to Sarcoxie, Missouri. The battle had little meaning but it encouraged the pro-Confederates in Missouri with news of their first victory
. Jackson was the only sitting governor to have commanded troops in a battle.
Death 
After the battle, Jackson, assuming he still had his powers as governor, called together a rump legislature at Neosho, Missouri. He called for session on October 28, 1861 and, although deposed, officially claimed Missouri to have joined the Confederacy in November 1861. He was given the rank of Brigadier general in the Confederate Army. But he soon resigned due to failing health. On December 6, 1862, Jackson died in Little Rock, Arkansas from stomach cancer. He is buried at Arrow Rock, Missouri in the Sappington family cemetery.

Notes

References

Other websites

 Claiborne Fox Jackson  at the National Governors Association
 Claiborne Fox Jackson at The Political Graveyard

1806 births
1862 deaths
American Civil War generals
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in Arkansas
Governors of Missouri
State legislators of the United States
Democrats (United States)
Military people from Kentucky
Franklin is a city in Howard County, Missouri, United States. It is located along the Missouri River. Part of a rural area, the population was 95 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. 
As the starting point of the Santa Fe Trail, the community played a major part in the westward expansion of the United States.

History
The town of Franklin was founded in 1816 and named for Founding Father Benjamin Franklin. William Becknell, known as the "Father of the Santa Fe Trail" lived on a farm a few miles northwest of Franklin. There was a spring near Becknell's property, Boone Lick Spring. The spring and its salt water attracted people from St. Louis and points east. They came to distill the water for its salt. They came so often that they created a trail, calling it the Boonslick Road. The Boone refers to Nathan and Daniel Morgan Boone, sons of Daniel Boone. The two brothers first operated the saltlick business.
Geography 
Franklin is located at  (39.011316, -92.753747).  According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.

Demographics

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 95 people, 42 households, and 26 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 52 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 98.9% White and 1.1% African-American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 42 households of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.1% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the city was 47.1 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 36.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.7% male and 46.3% female.

2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 112 people, 47 households, and 28 families residing in the city. The population density was 490.1 people per square mile (188.0/km²). There were 53 housing units at an average density of 231.9 per square mile (89.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city White and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 47 households out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,542. The median income for a family was $27,500. Males had a median income of $37,500 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,104. There were 16.7% of families and 20.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 39.3% of under eighteens and 37.5% of those over 64.

References

Other websites 
 Santa Fe Trail Research

1816 establishments in the United States
Cities in Missouri
1810s establishments in Missouri Territory
Fleming County is a county located in the state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,082. Its county seat is Flemingsburg. The county was formed in 1798 and named for Colonel John Fleming, an Indian-fighter and early settler. It's a prohibition or dry county, which means drinks with alcohol are not sold there. In 1998, the Kentucky General Assembly designated Fleming County as the Covered Bridge Capital of Kentucky.

History
Fleming County was established in 1798 from land given by Mason County, Kentucky. The first courthouse, possibly built of logs, was replaced in 1830 and again in 1952.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.8%) is water.

Adjacent counties
Mason County  (north)
Lewis County  (northeast)
Rowan County  (southeast)
Bath County  (south)
Nicholas County  (west)
Robertson County  (northwest)

Demographics
Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 15,082 people living in the county. The population density was . There were 5,936 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 95.4% White, 1.0% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. 1.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,936 households out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 7.5% were unmarried couples living together, 23.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.2% had a male householder with no wife present. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54.
In the county, the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 males there were 101.6 females. For every 100 males age 18 and over, there were 102.8 females.

In 2021, the median income for a household in the county was $48,315, and the median income for a family was $60,464. The per capita income for the county was $24,506. About 11.1% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities
Ewing
Flemingsburg

Unincorporated communities

Notable residents
Herman Chittison, jazz pianist
Edward Alvin Clary, US Navy Medal Of Honor Recipient, 23 March 1910
Claiborne Fox Jackson, Pro-Confederate Missouri governor during the early part of the Civil War
Alvin Saunders, United States senator from Nebraska
Franklin Sousley, Iwo Jima flagraiser
References

Other websites 
The Kentucky Highlands Project
Welcome to Fleming County 

Kentucky counties
1798 establishments in Kentucky
The Missouri House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 163 members, representing districts with an average size of 37,000 residents. Members of the House are elected for a two-year term during general elections held in even-numbered years.

In 1992 Missouri approved a constitutional amendment providing term limits (before this there were no limits). No Representative may serve more than eight years in the House. Each candidate for the office must be at least twenty-four years old, a qualified registered voter in the state for at least two years, and a resident of his or her district for at least one year.

Missouri's house is the fourth largest in the United States although the state ranks 18th in population.  Legislation was introduced in 2011 to cut its size to 103 members in 2020. States with larger legislatures in the United States are New Hampshire (400), Pennsylvania (203) and Georgia (180).

Composition
Composition

Term Limits 
In 1992 Missouri voters approved a constitutional amendment placing term limits on the Missouri House of Representatives. A Representative can serve no more than four two-year terms in the house (a total of eight years).  The first time term limits prevented someone from running again was in 2002.

Salary 
As of March 2008, members of the Missouri House of Representatives receive an annual salary of $35,915.44.

Related pages 
Missouri General Assembly
Missouri Senate
Government of Missouri

References

Other websites 
 Missouri House of Representatives - Official Website
 Missouri House of Representatives Member Roster, 2016

Organizations based in Missouri
1821 establishments in Missouri
State lower houses in the United States
Adriana Lecouvreur is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Francesco Cilea and libretto by Arturo Colautti, after Eugène Scribe and Ernest Legouvé's play Adrienne Lecouvreur. It was first performed in Milan, on November 6, 1902. By far Cilea's most successful work and his only opera still regularly performed.

Principal characters
 Adriana Lecouvreur - soprano
 Maurizio - tenor
 Princess de Bouillon - mezzo-soprano
 Prince de Bouillon - bass
 Michonnet - baritone
 Quinault - bass
Discography
 1950: Mafalda Favero (Adriana Lecouvreur), Nicola Filacuridi (Maurizio), Elena Nicolai (Principessa di Bouillon), Giannetto Zini (Principe di Bouillon), Luigi Borgonovo (Michonnet), Ottavio Serpo (Quinault); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Federico Del Cupolo - (VAI)
 1951: Carla Gavazzi (Adriana Lecouvreur), Giacinto Prandelli (Maurizio), Miti Truccato Pace (Principessa di Bouillon), Plinio Clabassi (Principe di Bouillon), Saturno Meletti (Michonnet), Pasquale Lombardo (Quinault); Coro e Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano della RAI, Alfredo Simonetto - (Fonit Cetra)
 1959: Magda Olivero (Adriana Lecouvreur), Franco Corelli (Maurizio), Giulietta Simionato (Principessa di Bouillon), Antonio Cassinelli (Principe di Bouillon), Ettore Bastianini (Michonnet), Augusto Frati (Quinault); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli, Mario Rossi - (Opera D'Oro)
1961: Renata Tebaldi (Adriana Lecouvreur), Mario Del Monaco (Maurizio), Giulietta Simionato (Principessa di Bouillon), Silvio Maionica (Principe di Bouillon), Giulio Fioravanti (Michonnet), Giovanni Foiani (Quinault); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Franco Capuana - (Decca)
 1977: Renata Scotto (Adriana Lecouvreur), Plácido Domingo (Maurizio), Elena Obraztsova (Principessa di Bouillon), Giancarlo Luccardi (Principe di Bouillon), Sherrill Milnes (Michonnet), Paul Hudson (Quinault); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, Philharmonia Orchestra, James Levine - (Sony Classical)
 1988: Joan Sutherland (Adriana Lecouvreur), Carlo Bergonzi (Maurizio), Cleopatra Ciurca (Principessa di Bouillon), Francesco Ellero d'Artegna (Principe di Bouillon), Leo Nucci (Michonnet), Bryn Terfel (Quinault); Welsh National Opera Orchestra and Chorus, Richard Bonynge - (Decca)
Sources

 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993. 

1902 works
1900s operas
Bremgarten bei Bern is a municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Bern-Mittelland
Brenzikofen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Bern-Mittelland
Early life
Sigel was born in Sinsheim, Baden (Germany). He attended the gymnasium in Bruchsal. He graduated from Karlsruhe Military Academy in 1843, and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Baden Army. In 1848 he was a part of the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states. When the revolution failed he fled, eventually immigrating to New York City. There he worked at a number of different jobs. These include a teacher, musician, surveyor and the owner of a cigar store. In 1854 Sigel married Elsie Dulon. Together they had five children. In 1857 he moved to St Louis, Missouri where he was one of the founders of a monthly magazine. He was the superintendent at the German Institute and joined the Republican Party. He attracted German immigrants to the Republican party because of their strong anti-slavery sentiment.
Civil War
At the start of the Civil War, Sigel volunteered to support Abraham Lincoln and the Union cause. Because of his military experience, he was given command of the Third Missouri Infantry. He recruited many German-Americans to the Union cause with the slogan, "I goes to fight mit Sigel." His commission as Colonel held a date of rank of May 4, 1861. Because he was a key figure in recruiting immigrants to the Union army, President Lincoln had him promoted to Brigadier general two weeks later.
In the meanwhile, he was attached to Brigadier general Nathaniel Lyon's Union Army of the West. Sigel and his soldiers helped put down a riot the St. Louis area. The incident was known as the Camp Jackson Affair. He led a Flanking maneuver at Battle of Wilson's Creek, surprising and attacking the Confederate forces from their rear while Lyon attacked them from the front. On March 8, 1862, at the Battle of Pea Ridge, Sigel commanded two division (military)s in the victory against Major General Earl Van Dorn (CSA).
  
Sigel was promoted to major general after the battle of Pea Ridge. He served as a division commander in the Shenandoah Valley and fought unsuccessfully against Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. He commanded a Union corps at the Second Battle of Bull Run.Here he was wounded in the hand.
In early 1863, Sigel lobbied the War Department for more troops. But his requests were refused. In early 1864 he was given command of the Army of West Virginia. In 1864 his army was defeated in the Battle of New Market. This loss and his failure to prevent Confederate attacks in Northern Virginia led to his removal from command. Although he remained in the army until May 1865, he was not given another command.

Career after the Civil War
Sigel resigned his commission on May 4, 1865. He worked as editor of the Baltimore Wecker for a short time. He was then a newspaper editor in New York City. He filled a variety of political positions there, both as a Democrat and a Republican. In 1869, he ran on the Republican ticket for Secretary of State of New York. He lost to the incumbent Democrat Homer Augustus Nelson. In May 1871 he became collector of internal revenue, and then in October 1871 register of the city. In 1887, President Grover Cleveland appointed him pension agent for the city of New York. He also lectured, worked in advertising and published the New York Monthly, a German-American magazine, for some years.

Franz Sigel died in New York in 1902 and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.

References 

1824 births
1902 deaths
American Civil War generals
German military people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Baden-Württemberg
Military people from Missouri
The following is a list of notable deaths in June 2016. For notable deaths before the current month, please see "Months".  Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.

 Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, nationality, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and most importantly a source.


June

1
Roger Enrico, 71, American businessman (PepsiCo, DreamWorks), heart attack.
Razak Khan, 62, Indian actor (Baadshah, Hello Brother, Akhiyon Se Goli Maare), heart attack.
Boyce F. Martin, Jr., 80, American judge, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (1996–2003), brain cancer.
2
 Corry Brokken, 83, Dutch singer ("Net als toen", "Voorgoed voorbij", "Heel de wereld"), Eurovision Song Contest winner (1957).
 Tom Kibble, 83, British physicist (Quantum field theory) and educator (Imperial College London).
 Yevhen Lemeshko, 86, Ukrainian football coach (national team, Dynamo Khmelnytskyi, Metalist Kharkiv, stroke.
Abderrahmane Meziani, 74, Algerian footballer (USM Alger), heart disease.
 Andrzej Niemczyk, 72, Polish volleyball player and coach (women's national team), European champion (2003, 2005), cancer.
Freddie Wadling, 64, Swedish singer-songwriter (Blue for Two).
3
Muhammad Ali, 74, American boxer, three-time WBC world heavyweight champion (1964, 1974, 1978), Olympic gold medalist (1960), septic shock.
Jocelyn Lovell, 65, Canadian cyclist, Commonwealth (1978) and Pan American Games (1971, 1975) gold medalist.
Sten Lundin, 84, Swedish motocross racer, world champion (1959, 1961).
Luis Salom, 24, Spanish motorcycle rider, road collision.
Dave Swarbrick, 75, British folk musician and singer-songwriter (Fairport Convention), emphysema. (death announced on this date)
Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen, 86, Dutch malacologist.

4
Gil Bartosh, 86, American football player and coach.
Phyllis Curtin, 94, American soprano, non-communicable disease.
Sulabha Deshpande, 79, Indian actress (Bhumika, Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan, Gaman).
István Halász, 64, Hungarian footballer (Tatabánya, Vasas, national team).
Antti Hyry, 84, Finnish writer.
Carmen Pereira, 79, Bissau-Guinean politician, acting President (1984).
5
Manohar Aich, 104, Indian bodybuilder.
Gianluca Buonanno, 50, Italian politician, MEP (since 2014), traffic collision.
Jerome Bruner, 100, American psychologist.
Jarbas Passarinho, 96, Brazilian politician, President of the Senate (1981–1983), Governor of Pará (1964–1966).

6
Ayaz Jani, 48, Pakistani poet and journalist, heart attack.
Viktor Korchnoi, 85, Russian-born Swiss chess player, complications from a stroke.
Steve Pisanos, 96, American air force officer, heart failure.
Theresa Saldana, 61, American actress (Raging Bull, The Commish, I Wanna Hold Your Hand).
Sir Peter Shaffer, 90, British playwright (Black Comedy, Equus, Amadeus) and screenwriter.
Kimbo Slice, 42, Bahamian-born American mixed martial artist (Bellator, UFC) and actor (Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh), heart failure.
7
Johnny Brooks, 84, English footballer (Tottenham Hotspur, Chelsea, Brentford), vascular dementia.
Amber Gurung, 78, Nepalese musician and composer (national anthem), esophageal cancer.
Thomas J. Perkins, 84, American businessman (Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers).
Sean Rooks, 46, American basketball player (Dallas Mavericks, Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers), and assistant coach (Philadelphia 76ers), heart disease.

8
Pierre Aubert, 89, Swiss politician, President (1983, 1987).
Stephen Keshi, 54, Nigerian football player (Anderlecht, Strasbourg) and manager (national team), heart attack.
Sascha Lewandowski, 44, German football manager (Bayer Leverkusen, Union Berlin).
Qahhor Mahkamov, 84, Tajik politician, President (1990–1991).
Marina Malfatti, 83, Italian actress (The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave, The Red Queen Kills Seven Times, Black Killer).

9
Hamza Ali, 20, English cricketer (Hampshire), drowning.