Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Narcos is an American Netflix drama-crime series created and produced by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro. It was first released on August 28, 2015.

Seasons one and two are based on the story of Pablo Escobar, who became a billionaire through the production and selling of cocaine. Season three picks up after the fall of Escobar and continues to follow the DEA as they go up against the rise of the infamous Cali Cartel.

The series stars Wagner Moura as Escobar alongside Pedro Pascal, Boyd Holbrook, Luis Guzmán, Stephanie Sigman, Paulina Gaitán, Gabriela de la Garza and Raúl Méndez as President César Gaviria with Patrick St. Esprit as Major Lou Wysession.

References

2015 television series debuts
American drama television series
American crime television series
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
Wagner Maniçoba de Moura (; born 27 June 1976) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his roles as Spider in the science fiction movie Elysium (2013) and the lead role of Pablo Escobar in the Netflix series Narcos from 2015 to 2016, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination.

References

Other websites

Living people
1976 births
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
The 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup was the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup. It was hosted by France and ran from 7 June to 7 July 2019. France won the right to host the event in March 2015; the first time the country hosted the tournament, and the third time in Europe. Matches are planned for nine cities across France. The format of the tournament is 24 competing teams, including the host nation. The defending champions are the United States. Chile made its first appearance at this FIFA Women's World Cup edition, and Italy took part in the event for the first time since 1999.

Teams

Venues

Group stage
The match schedule for the tournament was released on 8 February 2018.

All times are local, CEST (UTC+2).

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Ranking of third-placed teams
The four best third-placed teams from the six groups go to the knockout stage along with the six group winners and six runners-up.

Knockout stage
Knockout stage

In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time is played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team is allowed to make a fourth substitution. If the score is still level after extra time, the winners are determined by a penalty shoot-out.

Bracket

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Third place play-off

Final

References

Other websites
Official website 

FIFA Women's World Cup
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
FIFA Women's World Cup
Football in France
June 2019 events
July 2019 events
Gabriel Braga Nunes (born February 7, 1972) is a Brazilian actor. He is best known for his work in telenovelas Essas Mulheres, Cidadão Brasileiro, Caminhos do Coração and Poder Paralelo. He played a main role in Insensato Coração for Rede Globo.

References

Other websites 

 

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Actors from São Paulo
Amador City (formerly, Amadore's Creek and South Amador) is a city in Amador County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 200 people lived there. It has the least people of any city in California.

It is found at .

References

Other websites 
 Official website of Amador City

1853 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Amador County, California
Jackson (formerly, Botilleas, Botilleas Spring, Bottileas, Bottle Spring, and Botellas) is the county seat of Amador County in the U.S. state of California. The population was 5,019 at the 2020 census. The city is connected to State Route 49 and State Route 88.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

19th-century establishments in California
1848 establishments in the United States
Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Amador County, California
Flawil is a municipality of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. About 10,000 people live there.

It is the regional centre of Untertoggenburg, but is part of the Wil electoral district.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 

Cities in Switzerland
Herrenberg is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg. It is about  south of Stuttgart and  from Tübingen. After Sindelfingen, Böblingen, and Leonberg, it is the fourth largest town in the district of Böblingen.

References

Other websites
 

Böblingen (district)
Ian Michael Kinsler (born June 22, 1982) is a second baseman for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. He started playing in the major leagues in 2006 with the Texas Rangers, and he stayed with Texas through the 2013 season. Kinsler played for the Detroit Tigers from 2014–2017. He has been an All-Star five times and he won a Gold Glove Award in 2016.

Other websites

Living people
1982 births
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Tucson, Arizona
Detroit Tigers players
Los Angeles Angels players
Texas Rangers players
Michael Nelson Trout (born August 7, 1991) is a center fielder for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. He has played for the Angels since he joined the major leagues in 2011. He was the Rookie of the Year in 2012, and the Most Valuable Player in the American League in 2014, 2016 and 2019. Trout has been an All-Star six times.

Other websites

Living people
1991 births
American baseball players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Los Angeles Angels players
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
American League All-Stars
People from New Jersey
Peter B. Dragone is an American entrepreneur based in Greater Boston. Peter is well-known for founding Keurig, Inc., a commercial beverage brewing company.
In November 1998, he was granted two patents for Beverage filter cartridge, along with John E. Sylvan.

Career
Peter, obtained a BA from Colby College and an MA from Middlebury College. He also attended at Harvard Business School and received an MBA degree in 1985. 1992, Peter co-founded Keurig, Inc., a beverage brewing system for home and commercial use. Peter and Sylvan developed a new kind of coffee maker for the company, which was well-received by customers. According to Boston.com, "one out of every four home coffee makers sold in the United States was a Keurig". In 1997, Peter left the company and decided to keep his stakes. In 2014, Keurig, Inc. was acquired by JAB Holding Company for nearly $14 billion.
Notable positions
 Co-founder of Keurig
 Former Director of Finance and Operations Control at Chiquita Brands International
 Former Chief Financial Officer of Cognate Nutritionals, Inc

Patents
Patent number: 5840189
Patent number: 5325765

References

Other websites
 

Living people
Businesspeople from Boston
Robert Boyd Holbrook (born September 1, 1981) is an American actor and fashion model. He is known for his roles in Milk, Out of the Furnace, Run All Night, A Walk Among the Tombstones, and Gone Girl, and starred as DEA Agent Steve Murphy in Netflix series Narcos.

References

Other websites
 

1981 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from Kentucky
Actors from Kentucky
Igor Muradyan (, April 29, 1957 – June 17, 2018) was an Armenian political activist. He was one of the earliest leaders of the Karabakh movement, along with 
Zori Balayan, Silva Kaputikyan and Viktor Hambardzumyan.

Muradyan died in Yerevan, Armenia on June 17, 2018 at the age of 61.

References

1957 births
2018 deaths
Armenian activists
People from Baku
Nathan Shaham (Hebrew: נתן שחם; born 1925 – June 18, 2018) was an Israeli writer. In 2012, he was awarded the Israeli Prize. Shaham was editor-in-chief of Sifriat Poalim Publishing House. He was Israel's cultural attaché in the United States from 1977–80, and a former vice-chairman of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.

His best known novel was Tabula Rasa (2010).

Shaham died in his home in Beit Alfa on June 18, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.

References

Other websites
Biography , Hebrew at Stanford

1925 births
2018 deaths
Israeli novelists
Stanley Louis Cavell (; September 1, 1926 – June 19, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value, Emeritus, at Harvard University.  He worked in the fields of ethics, aesthetics, and ordinary language philosophy.  

His influential works were on Wittgenstein, Austin, Emerson, Thoreau, and Heidegger.  His work is seen and known by its conversational tone and many literary references.

Cavell died in Boston, Massachusetts of heart failure on June 19, 2018 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
Harvard Philosophy Department website
Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies
A Philosopher Goes to the Movies: Conversation with Stanley Cavell 
Daniel Ross, Review of Cavell, Philosophy the Day after Tomorrow
A study (in French) on Cavell's idea of perfectionism 
Stanley Cavell
1926 births
2018 deaths
Jewish American writers
American philosophers
American autobiographers
Writers from Atlanta
Writers from Sacramento, California
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
Harvard University faculty
Roger Huntington Sessions (December 28, 1896March 16, 1985) was an American composer, teacher, and writer on music. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Harvard University, Yale University and at Smith College. He won two Pulitzer Prizes in 1974 and in 1982.

Sessions taught at Princeton University (from 1936), moved to the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught from 1945 to 1953, and then returned to Princeton until retiring in 1965. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1961. 

Sessions was appointed Bloch Professor at Berkeley (1966–67), and gave the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures at Harvard University in 1968–69. He continued to teach on a part-time basis at the Juilliard School from 1966 until 1983.

Sessions died at the age of 88 in Princeton, New Jersey on March 16, 1985.

References
References

Other websites
Roger Sessions' page at Theodore Presser Company 
The Roger Sessions Society
 biographer/Andrea Olmstead contains a discography
Andrea Olmstead papers, 1970-2013 Music Division, The New York Public Library. Olmstead's papers include correspondence with Sessions, transcripts of interviews with Sessions, and other records of Olmstead's Sessions research.
The Seymour Shifrin Papers at Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University Shifrin's papers include two MSS by Roger Sessions

Pulitzer Prize winners
1896 births
1985 deaths
American composers
Educators from New Jersey
Yale University alumni
Writers from New York City
Writers from New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
The Juilliard School (), informally called Juilliard it is located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905.

The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is thought to be as one of the world's leading music and dance schools, with some of the best arts programs.

In 2016, Juilliard was ranked as the world's best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline.

References

Colleges and universities in New York (state)
1905 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in New York (state)
Music schools
John Langshaw "J. L." Austin (26 March 1911 – 8 February 1960) was a British philosopher of language. He was born in Lancaster, Lancashire. He supported ordinary language philosophy. He developed the theory of speech acts. He worked at Oxford University.

He was awarded Order of the British Empire for his services during World War II.

Austin died of lung cancer in Oxford on 8 February 1960 at the age of 48.

References

1911 births
1960 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from lung cancer
British philosophers
British military personnel of World War II
Writers from Lancashire
Luis Guzmán (born August 28, 1956) is a Puerto Rican actor.

He starred in Steven Soderbergh's movies, Out of Sight, The Limey and Traffic. He also starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's movies, Boogie Nights, Magnolia and Punch-Drunk Love. He starred in the HBO original series How to Make It in America and the Netflix series Narcos.

References

Other websites
 

1956 births
Living people
Puerto Rican movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Vermont
Comedians from New York City
Comedians from Vermont
Puerto Rican voice actors
Puerto Rican television actors
Puerto Rican comedians
Sutton is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,029 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Vermont
Paulina Gaitán Ruíz (born February 19, 1992) is a Mexican actress. She is known for her roles in the Netflix original series Narcos as Tata, the wife of narcotrafficante Pablo Escobar and as Violetta, the female lead in the 2018 Amazon Prime Original Series Diablo Guardián.

References

Other websites
 

1992 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Mexico City
Necar Zadegan () (born June 20, 1982) is a German born American actress. She was born in Heidelberg, Germany, but was raised in San Francisco, California. She is best known for her role as First Lady (and then President) Dalia Hassan on 24  and Delia Banai on Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce.

References

Other websites
 

1982 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German movie actors
German television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Heidelberg
Actors from San Francisco
Raúl Méndez Martínez (born April 11, 1975) is a Mexican actor. He was born in Laguna, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico. He is known for his roles in El Sexo Débil, El Señor de los Cielos and as Colombian President César Gaviria in the Netflix series Narcos.

References

Other websites

1975 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Patrick St. Esprit (born May 18, 1954) is an American character actor. He was born in California. He is best known as Romulus Thread in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, Elliot Oswald in Sons of Anarchy, Secretary Alexander Haig in Killing Reagan and as Major Lou Wysession in the Netflix series Narcos.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from California
Dante Mauricio Caputo (25 November 1943 – 20 June 2018) was an Argentine academic and politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. He served as Minister of Foreign Relations under President Raúl Alfonsín from 1983 to 1989. Caputo served as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1988 to 1989.

Caputo died of pancreatic cancer in Buenos Aires on 20 June 2018, aged 74.

References

Other websites
 Los debates prohibidos de América Latina, by D. Caputo, at Project Syndicate.
 Dante Caputo: Official biography by OAS

1943 births
2018 deaths
Argentine academics
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Diplomats
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Samuel Rudolph "Rudy" Insanally (born 23 January 1936) is a Guyanese diplomat. He serves as Guyana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations since 1987 and was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana from 2001 to 2008.

References

1936 births
Living people
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Diplomats
Guyanese politicians
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Didier Opertti Badán (born 23 April 1937) is a Uruguayan political figure and lawyer. Opertti served as the interior minister of Uruguay from 1995 to 1998 in the government of Julio María Sanguinetti. He also served as foreign minister under both Presidents Sanguinetti and Jorge Batlle from 1998 until March 1, 2005.

He served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1998 to 1999.

Other websites
  
 Interview (United Nations Chronicle)

Opertti Badan, Didier
Opertti Badan, Didier
Politicians from Montevideo
Opertti Badan, Didier
Uruguayan lawyers
Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, RE (born Elisabeth Caroline-Mathilde Alexandrine Helena Olga Thyra Feodora Estrid Margrethe Désirée; 8 May 1935 – 19 June 2018) was a Danish princess. She was born in Copenhagen. She was the daughter of Hereditary Prince Knud and Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark.

Princess Elisabeth was a first cousin of the present Danish monarch, Queen Margrethe II. She belonged to the House of Glücksburg.

Princess Elisabeth died on 19 June 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 82.

Title and style
8 May 1935 – 19 June 2018: Her Highness Princess Elisabeth of Denmark

Honours
 Princess Elizabeth Alps in Greenland are named after her.
  Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.).

References

Other websites
 Royal House of Denmark
 Princess Elisabeth's profile in the official Royal House website

1935 births
2018 deaths
Danish princes and princesses
People from Copenhagen
Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, RE, SKmd (; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. 

Frederik was born by emergency Cesarean section at Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen, He is the elder son of Queen Margrethe II and the late Henrik, Prince Consort, He have one brother Prince Joachim of Denmark

Crown Prince was married to Mary Donaldson in 2004, They have four children and have an twins with their marriage, Prince Christian, Princess Isabella and Twins Prince Vincent and Princess Josephine, They were born in Rigshospitalet.

Titles and styles
 26 May 1968 – 14 January 1972: His Royal Highness Prince Frederik of Denmark
 14 January 1972 – 29 April 2008: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark
 29 April 2008 – present: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat

His official title in Danish is Hans Kongelige Højhed Kronprins Frederik til Danmark, Greve af Monpezat (His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark, Count of Monpezat).
Symbols of Crown Prince Frederik

References

Other websites

 Official website of the Danish royal family

1968 births
Living people
Danish princes and princesses
People from Copenhagen
Hubert Myatt Green (December 28, 1946 – June 19, 2018) was an American professional golfer. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He won 29 professional golf tournaments, including two major championships: the 1977 U.S. Open and the 1985 PGA Championship. He was added into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2007.

Green died on June 19, 2018 from throat cancer in Florida, aged 71.

References

Other websites
World Golf Hall of Fame profile

1946 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Cancer deaths in Florida
American golfers
Sportspeople from Florida
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Sándor Kányádi (; May 10, 1929 – June 20, 2018) was an Romanian-born Hungarian poet and translator. He was born in Porumbeni, Romania. He was a major contributor to Hungarian children's literature. His works have been translated into many languages ranging from English to French. His best known poem was In Contemporary Tense. Kányádi was awarded the Kossuth Prize and the Herder Prize.

Kányádi died in Budapest on June 20, 2018 from respiratory tract infection at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Another biographical site, with more information on works 
Travis Jeppesen on Kanyadi's Dancing Embers 

1929 births
2018 deaths
Hungarian poets
Translators
Abigale "Abby" Lee Miller  (born September 21, 1965) is an American dance instructor, television personality and choreographer. She is the host of the TV show Dance Moms.

Career 
Miller is the director and owner of Reign Dance Productions. She was also the founder of the Abby Lee Dance Company and appeared on the reality television series Dance Moms for seven seasons.

Crime 
In December 2010, Miller filed for bankruptcy and owed more than $400,000 in taxes. In June 2016, she pleaded guilty to felony bankruptcy fraud and was sentenced in May 2017 to one year and a day in federal prison.

Life 
She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In April 2018, she was diagnosed with lymphoma, a type of cancer.

References

Other websites

1966 births
Living people
Educators from Pittsburgh
American dancers
American television personalities
American fraudsters
Criminals from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pittsburgh
Hanabiko "Koko" (July 4, 1971 – June 19, 2018) was a female Western lowland gorilla, cared for by Penny Paterson. She was known for having learned a large number of hand signs from a modified version of American Sign Language (ASL). Koko was able to understand more than 1,000 signs of what Patterson calls "Gorilla Sign Language" (GSL). 

Koko was born at the San Francisco Zoo and lived most of her life in Woodside, California. Koko gained public attention upon initial reportage of her adopting a kitten as a pet.

Koko was also known for meeting many celebrities such as Robin Williams and Mr. Rogers.

Koko died on June 19, 2018 in Woodside, California at the age of 46.

References

1971 births
2018 deaths
Individual animals
Gorillas
The western lowland  gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) that lives in rain forests in Central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. 

Western lowland gorillas are intelligent, and understand simple sign language. Koko was a famous western lowland gorilla who communicated in sign language.

The western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos, except for one female Eastern lowland gorilla named Amahoro who lives at the Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References 

Gorillas
The western  gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) is a great ape, closely related to chimpanzees, orangutans and humans. They are the type species as well as the most populous species of the genus Gorilla. Nearly all of the individuals of this taxon belong to the western lowland gorilla subspecies. The other subspecies are the Cross River gorilla. 

Western lowland gorillas are generally lighter colored than eastern gorillas. Western lowland gorillas have black, dark grey or dark brown-grey hair with a brownish forehead. Measurements of wild individuals show that mature males average  in height.

References 

Gorillas
The Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) is a subspecies of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla).

The Cross River gorilla was first described as a new species of Western gorilla by Paul Matschie, a mammalian taxonomist, in 1904.

According a study published by the American Museum of Natural History, the Cross River gorilla has been described as having smaller dentitions, smaller palates, smaller cranial vaults, and shorter skulls than other western gorillas.

References

Gorillas
The eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) is a critically endangered species of the genus Gorilla and the largest living primate. The species is subdivided into two subspecies. Grauer's gorilla, formerly known as the eastern lowland gorilla (G. b. graueri) is more populous, at about 3,800. The mountain gorilla (G. b. beringei) has only about 880. Illegal hunting of these gorillas are the reason why they may go extinct.

References

Gorillas
The eastern lowland gorilla or Grauer's gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri) is a subspecies of eastern gorilla. It is native to the mountainous forests of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

It is the largest of the four gorilla subspecies. It has jet black coats like the mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei), although the hair is shorter on the head and body. The male's coat, like that of other gorillas, greys as the animal matures, resulting in the designation "silverback".

References

Gorillas
Scott Raymond Dozier (November 20, 1970 – January 5, 2019) was an American convicted murderer. He was born in Boulder City, Nevada.

Murders
He was arrested for the 2002 murder of 22-year-old Jeremiah Miller, who was one of Dozier's drug associates. On April 18, 2002, Miller met Dozier on the Las Vegas Strip. Dozier had promised to help Miller buy ephedrine. Miller had brought $12,000 in cash for that express purpose. Upon Miller's arrival at La Concha, Dozier killed him (likely by shooting), sawed Miller's body into multiple pieces, stuffed most of them into a suitcase, and disposed of it near an apartment complex in western Vegas. 

Dozier was also connected to the July 27, 2001, murder of Jasen Green in Arizona, whose remains were found in a plastic container in the desert north of Phoenix.

Execution
On June 19, 2018, a judge signed a new death warrant for Dozier, allowing his execution to take place in July 2018.
Death
Dozier died on January 5, 2019 at prison in Ely, Nevada after having committed suicide by hanging himself in his prison cell, aged 48.

References

1970 births
2019 deaths
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to death

Murderers who committed suicide
People from Las Vegas
People who died in prison custody in the United States
People who committed suicide in prison custody
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Juan Ramon Segundo Meza (born January 25, 1963) is an American serial killer and rapist. He was sentenced to death for the 1986 murder of Vanessa Villa, 11, in Fort Worth, Texas. 

He was also linked to three other murders committed between September 1994 and June 1995 by DNA, all in the Fort Worth area. Segundo was arrested in 2005 after he was matched to DNA samples from three cold cases, including Vanessa's, and was sentenced to death in 2007.

Segundo is scheduled to be executed in October 2018 by lethal injection.

References

1963 births
Living people
People from Los Angeles
American serial killers
American people convicted of manslaughter
American rapists
American sex offenders
Shawn Michael Grate (born August 8, 1976) is an American convicted serial killer. He was born in Marion, Ohio. He was found guilty on May 7th, 2018 of all charges in Ashland County, Ohio. He killed a total of five people after raping them. 

On May 7, 2018, Grate was found guilty of murdering Stacey Stanley and Elizabeth Griffith. On June 1, Grate was sentenced to death.

References

1976 births
Living people
American serial killers
American kidnappers
American rapists
American people convicted of manslaughter
Criminals from Ohio
Marion is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Ohio, United States. The city is located in north-central Ohio, about  north of Columbus. The population was 36,837 at the 2010 census.

President Warren G. Harding was a resident of Marion for much of his adult life.

References

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Unity is a type of game engine that was developed by a video game development company called Unity Technologies. The Unity engine allows developers to make both 2D and 3D games.  It currently supports the C# programming language, which you can use in a visual, or text format. It supports Direct3D, OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Metal, Vulkan, and proprietary API. Since 2016, Unity offers services on the cloud.

Unity is supported on Windows and macOS, as well as 27 more platforms. In 2016 Unity changed from one time purchase into a subscription model. There currently exist one free and three paid licensing options: Personal (Free), Plus, Pro, Enterprise.
Unity has a robust collection of official tutorials to help familiarize new developers with the engine. Additionally, it has thorough documentation that they update to be accurate with each new Unity release. The tutorials and documentation make use of pre-built assets that are available in the default Unity program. Developers can use these instead of being forced to write all of their code from scratch.

References 

Video game engines
Somerville ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is directly to the northwest of Boston.

As of 2010, the United States Census lists the city with a total population of 75,754 people, making it the most densely populated municipality in New England. As of 2010, it was the 16th most densely populated incorporated municipality in the country. It was founded in 1842, when it was separated from Charlestown.

Cartoonist Paul Ryan and football player Howie Long were born here.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
 Somerville Chamber of Commerce
 Somerville Community Corporation

1630 establishments in Massachusetts
Cities in Massachusetts
The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (, ; ; also ), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.

By 1861, much of the Papal States' territory had been conquered by the Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the Pope lost Lazio and Rome and had no physical territory at all, except the Vatican.

Related pages
 History of Rome
 Donation of Constantine
 Italian unification

References

Other websites
 Papal States Coinage
 WorldStatesmen: Italy
 WHKMLA Historical atlas: here the page offering numerous links to maps of/containing Italy

1870 disestablishments
Former theocracies
750 establishments
Italian states
8th-century establishments
Christianity of the Middle Ages
Former monarchies in Italy
History of Vatican City
Popes
Munich is a city in Cavalier County in the state of North Dakota, United States. The population was 210 at the 2010 census.

It was founded in 1904 and is named after the German city of Munich.

References 

1904 establishments in the United States
Cities in North Dakota
20th-century establishments in North Dakota
The Constitution Party, previously known as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party, is a national political party in the United States. It promotes American nationalism, paleoconservatism, Christian values, the anti-abortion movement, and greater attention to the U.S. Constitution. It has around 100,000 members.

Election results

Presidential

References 

1991 establishments in the United States
Political parties in the United States
Conservative parties
Willem Janszoon Blaeu (; ), sometimes abbreviated to Willem Jansz, was a Dutch navigator and colonial governor.  Willem was one of the first people to find Australia before Captain James Cook found it.

1570 births
1630 deaths
Dutch explorers
People from Amsterdam
Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank (Eugenie Victoria Helena; born 23 March 1990), is a member of the British royal family. She is the younger daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah, Duchess of York. She is a granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II. Since July 2021, Eugenie has been eleventh in the line of succession to the British throne.

Early life 
Princess Eugenie was born at Portland Hospital in London, She is second child of Prince Andrew, Duke of York and Sarah, Duchess of York, She has one sister Princess Beatrice, She baptised at St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham

Personal life 
Princess Eugenie married Jack Brooksbank on 12 October 2018 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, First child August Brooksbank was born in 9 February 2021 at Portland Hospital. She gave birth to a second son, Ernest George Ronnie Brooksbank, on 30 May 2023 at Portland Maternity Hospital in Westminster 

Title

23 March 1990-12 October 2018 Her Royal Highness Princess Eugenie Victoria Helena of York
12 October 2018: Her Royal Highness Princess Eugenie Victoria Helena; Mrs. Jack Brooksbank

References

Other websites

1990 births
Living people
British princesses
People from London
House of Windsor
In oncology, small intestine cancer, also small bowel cancer and cancer of the small bowel, is a cancer of the small intestine. It is rare compared to other gastrointestinal cancers such as stomach cancer and colorectal cancer.

Small intestine cancer can be subdivided into duodenal cancer (the first part of the small intestine) and cancer of the jejunum and ileum (the later two parts of the small intestine).  

Duodenal cancer has more in common with stomach cancer, while cancer of the jejunum and ileum have more in common with colorectal cancer. The Five year survival rates are 65%.

References

Cancer
Armando Merodio Pesquera (23 August 1935 – 21 June 2018) was a Spanish retired footballer. He was born in Barcelona. He played as a striker. He was known for playing with Athletic Bilbao from 1958 to 1963.

Merodio died on 21 June 2018 from congestive heart failure in Barcelona, aged 82.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Spanish footballers
Édouard-Jean, 3rd Baron Empain (7 October 1937 – 21 June 2018) 
was a French-Belgian industrialist. He was best known by the general public for his kidnapping in 1978.

Between 1969 and 1981, Baron Empain was CEO of the Schneider group (Schneider-Empain).

On 23 January 1978, Baron Empain, was picked up as usual from his home. The car was later blocked and several armed men removed the driver from the vehicle and bundled him into the van, while the Baron was quickly handcuffed and the kidnappers made off in his car. He would be released two months later to police officials in March. The kidnappers were arrested.

Baron Empain died in Paris on 21 June 2018 from thyroid cancer, aged 80.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Belgian businesspeople
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from thyroid cancer
French businesspeople
French crime victims
People from Budapest
Peter Hardeman Burnett (November 15, 1807 – May 17, 1895) was an American politician. He was the first Governor of California, Burnett was also a white supremacist. He tried to ban black people from California and supported genocide of the state's indigenous peoples. He was Governor from December 20, 1849 to January 9, 1851. He was also the first California Governor to resign.

References

Other websites
 Peter Hardeman Burnett at the Roman Catholic Encyclopedia
 Peter Burnett biography at the California State Library
 Guide to the Peter H. Burnett Papers at The Bancroft Library
 He wrote this book in 1860 and can be read for free at Google Books  The path which led a Protestant lawyer to the Catholic Church
 Peter H. Burnett. California Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
 Past & Present Justices. California State Courts. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
1807 births
1895 deaths
Governors of California
Lawyers from San Francisco
Politicians from San Francisco
Lawyers from Nashville, Tennessee
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American Roman Catholics
Deaths from diabetes
William Speakman-Pitt, VC (21 September 1927 – 20 June 2018), known as Bill Speakman, was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross. He was the first person to receive an honor from Queen Elizabeth II.

Speakman died on 20 June 2018, aged 90.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
British military people
People from Cheshire
Roger Patrick "Ernie" Hunt (17 March 1943 – 20 June 2018) was an English footballer. He played in the Football League for Swindon Town, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Everton, Coventry City, Doncaster Rovers and Bristol City, and for the Los Angeles Wolves in the United Soccer Association. 

At international level, he was capped three times for the England under-23 team.

Hunt died in Gloucestershire on 20 June 2018 of complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 League stats at Neil Brown's site
 Stats and photo at Sporting Heroes

1943 births
2018 deaths
People from Swindon
English footballers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Bishop Paul John Marx, M.S.C. (12 March 1935 – 19 June 2018) was a French-born Papua New Guinean Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Mutzig, France. He was the bishop of Kerema, Papua New Guinea from 6 December 1988 until 13 March 2010.

He was ordained by Archbishop Peter Kurongku as Priest Priest of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Kerema on 13 December 1985 and as Bishop of Kerema on 6 December 1988.

Marx died in Kerema on 19 June 2018 of cardiomyopathy at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
Roman Catholic bishops
French Roman Catholics
Papua New Guinean people
Jack Laxer (1927– June 12, 2018) was an American photographer. He was best known for his work in stereoscopy. His photographs of California modern architecture have been published in magazines and books, displayed in museums. 

Beginning in 1951 he documented the designs of Louis Armet and Eldon Davis including Norms, Pann’s, and the Holiday Bowl. These images were included in Alan Hess’s book Googie: Fifties Coffee Shop Architecture, setting off a revival of interest in the style beginning in the 1980s.

Laxer died on June 12, 2018 in Culver City, California from pneumonia at the age of 91.

References 

People from Los Angeles
American photographers
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in California
1927 births
2018 deaths
Theodore Jameson Sophocleus (May 28, 1939 – June 8, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a pharmacist and a drug store chain executive. Sophocleus served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1993 to 1995 and again from 1999 until his death in 2018.

Sophocleus died of heart failure at a Baltimore hospital on June 8, 2018 at the age of 79.

References

1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
State legislators of the United States
Businesspeople from Baltimore
Politicians from Baltimore
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Pharmacists
Jan-Ove Waldner (born October 3, 1965 in Stockholm) is a male table tennis player from Sweden. He was the third man in table tennis history to become Grand-Slam champion. He played to 2012 in the German club TTC Röhn-Sprudel Fulda Maberzell and was the best Swedish table tennis player.

Early years (1970-1980) 
When Waldner was five years old, He startd playing table tennis. His older brother and his parents were also players. Early on, Waldner was stand on pedestals or buckets. Soon, he began to play in the Swedish club Spåvägens BTK. Waldner was trainied by different coaches as well as his family. When he was nine years old, he won for the Swedish National Championships in his age group. Growing up, he did not only play table tennis. He also loved football and tennis. By the age of thirteen, he only played Table tennis. Waldner left school early to become a professional player. In his first year as a pro, he played his first tournament and won a automobile.

Sporting career
Sporting career

Early career (1980s-1990s) 
Waldner played his first international tournament at the Nordic Championships in Denmark. He played very well. He won gold in singles play and silver in doubles. At the 1982 European Championships for children and teenagers, he won silver. With this tournament, he moved from number 90 to number 22 in the junior world rankings. That same year, Waldner played at the European Championships for adults. He won silver. In 1983, he played very well. At his first World Cup, he won silver. He played in his first World Championships and placed in the top sixteen as a single player. In doubles play, he won silver. In May 1983, he wasnumber 38 in the world rankings. He kept playing well. He won a silver medal in singles and a gold medal in the mixed. Waldner did not play in the European Championships that year.
1984 began well for him. At the European Championships, he won silver in the doubles. He did not play in singles, team and mixed play because of physical problems. That year, he placed fifth at the World Cup after losing to Joo Se-hyuk. At the World Cup in 1985, Waldner lost to Norwegian Òlaf Lundquist. This caused Waldner to fall to 43rd place in the world rankings. At the World Championships (WTTC), he reached the 2nd place with the Swedish team. In singles play, he lost in the Round of 32. At the Europe-Top-12, he reached 5th place. In 1986, Waldner took part in the European Championships. He won gold in doubles and the team event. The Swedish team beat Germany in the finals. In the singles, he lost in the Round of the sixteen. In 1987, Waldner was 2ndat the Europe-Top-12 tournament. He also placed second at the World Championships. He lost a very close match in the finals (3 games to 4) to Ma Lin. Because of that strong performance, he moved from number 43 to number 22 in the world rankings
. He had become the highest rated Swedish player over Jörgen Persson.
In Macau, he won bronze at the World Cup. In 1988, he won gold at the Nordic Championships. He also won the Europe-Top-12. That year, he was ranked at number 13. He also won bronze at the European Championships in singles play. In doubles, he won silver. The Swedish team won the gold. Waldner also took part in the first table tennis event in Olympic Games history. He did not win a medal for either singles, doubles or team play. In 1989, the Swedish team won gold at the World Team Table Tennis Championships. They beat China in the finals. There was no European Championships that year. At the Europe-Top- 12, he won his third gold medal. He lost in the first round of the World Cup that year. The next year, the Swedis team won the World Team Cup. Waldner also played in the World Doubles Cup but lost in the Quarterfinal. At the World Cup, he won gold. At the European Championships, he reacged tge quarter-finals in both singles and doubles. The Swedish team won gold. 1991, he won silver at the Europe-Top-12
. At the WTTC, he won silver in the singles. Because of that performance, he moved to number 3 in the world rankings. At the World Cup Jan won bronze.
Later career (2000s)
At the 2000 Olympic, Games he won silver in the singles. He was the 1st player to win two single medals for table tennis at two Olympic Games. The next year, he reached the 9th-12th place at the World Cup, the WTTC and the Pro Tour Grand Finals. He won silver at the 2002 Pro Tour at the Korea Open in Pyeongchang, South Korea. That same year, he won gold with the team at European Championships. In singles play, he reached the Round of sixteen. In 2003, Waldner lost at he WTTC in the Round of 128 to South Korean Joo Se-hyuk. On the Pro Tour, he won the Swedish Open.
In 2004, Waldner took part in the Olympics for the 4th time. At the Olympics, he lost to Ma Lin in the 3rd place match. The Swedish team came to the Quarterfinals. Waldner also reached the Quarterfinal at the World Cup that year. At the WTTC, the team won bronze. He took part in his lat WTTC in 2005. In his last WTTC tournament, he reached the quarter finals in all events. At the World Tour Grand Finals of 2006, he won gold. After that, Waldner ends his international career. He played national until 2016 when he retired.

Personal life
Waldner opened a reastaurant in 2004. It is named "W".

Clubs 
 1971-1984-Spårvägens Golf (Sweden)
 1984-1987- ATSV Saarbrücken (Germany)
 1987-1995 Ängby SK (Sweden)
 1995-2003 Kalmar BTK (Sweden)

References 

Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Swedish Olympic silver medalists
Swedish Olympic bronze medalists
Living people
Table tennis players
Sportspeople from Stockholm
1965 births
is a Japanese economist. He is a professor of economics at Northwestern University and, since December 2018, the chief scientific adviser of the Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research.[1] He is also an international senior fellow at the Canon Institute of Global Studies.[2] He was awarded the Nakahara Prize from the Japanese Economic Association in 1996 and was elected a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1999, and a fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory[3] in 2011.

Early Life and Education
Born on November 19, 1957, Matsuyama grew up in Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo. After graduating from Seishi Elementary School, and then from Azabu High School, he enrolled in Science Division-I of the University of Tokyo, in 1976. Among those in his class in the Division was Makoto Gonokami (physicist and current president of the University of Tokyo). Matsuyama later switched to International Relations. Among those in his class there were Toyohisa Kozuki (current ambassador to Russia), Jun Yamazaki (current ambassador to Singapore, former ambassador to the United Nations and Sweden) and former LDP Diet member Seiji Hagiwara. It was through his studies in international relations that he came across economics for the first time. Although he passed the advanced-level civil service examination of the Japanese government in his senior year, he chose to continue his studies in economics.
After receiving his BA in International Relations in 1980, he enrolled in the doctoral program at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Economics, where he studied with Ryūtarō Komiya, Kōichi Hamada, Takashi Negishi, and Tsuneo Ishikawa, as well as, briefly, with Motoshige Itō,[4] Katsuhito Iwai, and Kiyohiko Nishimura.

From October 1982, he also worked as a research assistant for economist Masahiro Okuno, who was then a visiting fellow at the Bank of Japan’s Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies.[5]

Matsuyama enrolled in Harvard University’s doctorate program in September 1983, where he studied under Jeffrey Sachs, Lawrence Summers, and Greg Mankiw. Classmates included Philippe Aghion, Abhijit Banerjee (2019 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences), Mathias Dewatripont, Miles Kimball, and Alan Krueger. He received a PhD in economics from Harvard in 1987.

Career
Career

Matsuyama became an assistant professor of economics at Northwestern University in September 1987, associate professor in September 1991, and professor in September 1995. He spent 1991 at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University as a National Fellow. He received the Nakahara Prize from the Japanese Economic Association in 1996 and became a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 1999. In addition to teaching at the University of Chicago as a visiting professor in 1993 and at MIT in 2008,[6] he has visited many universities and research institutes around the world and has been invited to deliver plenary lectures and keynote speeches at various international conferences.

In 2014, he became an international senior fellow of the Canon Institute for Global Studies,[7] and in December 2018 he was appointed chief scientific adviser of the Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research

Research
Research 

Matsuyama’s main fields of research are international trade and macroeconomics.[8] His thesis for a BA in international relations at the University of Tokyo was on foreign direct investment and multinational corporations. He wrote his doctoral dissertation at Harvard University on the intertemporal approach to the current account and the game-theoretic analysis of the political economy of international monetary policy coordination and of trade and industrial policies. After joining the Northwestern faculty, he has worked extensively on such topics as international trade, economic growth, economic development, income inequality, structural change, and endogenous economic fluctuations. He is, in his own words, “interested in understanding the mechanisms behind macroeconomic instability, structural transformation, as well as inequality across countries, regions, and households, and how they interact with credit market imperfections and product market innovations.”[9]

Selected Papers
"Current Account Dynamics in a Finite Horizon Model" Journal of International Economics 23 (November 1987): 299-313.
"Terms of Trade, Factor Intensities and the Current Account in a Life Cycle Model"  The Review of Economic Studies 55 (April 1988): 247-262.
"Residential Investment and the Current Account" Journal of International Economics 28 (February 1990): 137-153.
"Perfect Equilibria in a Trade Liberalization Game" The American Economic Review 80 (June 1990): 480-492.
"Increasing Returns, Industrialization, and Indeterminacy of Equilibrium," The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106 (May 1991): 617-650.
"Endogenous Price Fluctuations in an Optimizing Model of a Monetary Economy," Econometrica 59 (November 1991): 1617-1631.
"A Simple Model of Sectoral Adjustment," The Review of Economic Studies 59 (April 1992): 375-388.
"Custom versus Fashion: Path-dependence and Limit Cycles in a Random Matching Game," Working Paper in Economics, E-92-11, Hoover Institution.