Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
A Carnegie library is a library that was built with the help of money from Andrew Carnegie. Over 2,500 Carnegie libraries were built across the world. Between 1883 and 1919, Carnegie would give money to cities and towns to build a library. The cities or towns would have to give a place to build the library, and promise to give 10% of the cost of the library's construction each year for the library's costs. Many Carnegie library buildings still stand. Some are used for other purposes now. Most are made of brick. They often have a staircase leading up to the front door.

Libraries in the United States
The California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (also known as Cal Poly Pomona) is a public university in Pomona, California, United States. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. It was founded in 1938. Cal Poly Pomona offers 72 degree programs in disciplines like engineering, science, architecture, and many others. The university covers 1,147 acres. It is near the city of Los Angeles.

Cal Poly Pomona student-athletes play sports against other universities using the name Cal Poly Pomona Broncos. The university is a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association and the NCAA. The official colors of the university and its athletic teams are green and gold.

References 

1938 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in California
California State University
Pomona, California
"First Time" is the first single from Lifehouse's fourth studio album Who We Are.

On April 24, 2007, the band released the single to be played on the radio. At the beginning, the song was played every hour on Star 98.7 in Los Angeles that day and was later released to general radio. The song's first ranking on the Billboard Hot 100 was number 48 in May, and it rose all the way to number 26. It was #74 on MTV Asia's list of Top 100 Hits of 2007.

Track listing
US radio promo single
"First Time" - 3:25

Australian commercial single
"First Time"
"You and Me" (Live In Portland)

References

2007 songs
Crown Prince Sado () or Crown Prince Jangheon (), January 1735 - May 1762) was a Crown Prince of Joseon. He was the second son of King Yeongjo, and the father of King Jeongjo of Joseon.

After the death of his half brother Prince Hyojang, he became heir to the throne. Because of his mental illness and strange behaviour, his father had him locked in a rice chest and starved to death.

References 
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=133415

1735 births
1762 deaths
Korean princes and princesses‎
Gloustershire County Cricket Club is a cricket club.  They play on the English and Welsh national cricket structure.  The Club was started in 1870.

Most of the home games are played in Bristol.

Cricket clubs in the United Kingdom
1870 establishments in the United Kingdom
The 2010 Cauquenes earthquake  was an earthquake that happened off the coast of Maule region of Chile, near Cauquenes, on February 27, 2010, at 3:34 local time (6:34 UTC). It is said to have lasted between ten and thirty seconds. At first, its magnitude was reported to be between 8.3 and 8.5 on the Moment magnitude scale, but this was later corrected upwards, to be at 8.8 of that scale. It was the strongest earthquake in Chile since the magnitude 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake, and the strongest earthquake worldwide since the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.

The epicenter of the earthquake was offshore from the Maule Region, approximately 8 km west of Curanipe and 115 km north-northeast of Chile's second largest city, Concepción. Also, the epicenter is less than 20 km due east from that of the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. Other cities exposed to Mercalli intensity scale intensity VIII (Destructive) shaking were Arauco, Lota and Constitución.
The earthquake was also felt in the Chilean capital Santiago as well as in some Argentinean cities. Tsunami warnings were issued in 53 countries. Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile, declared a "state of catastrophe". She also confirmed the deaths of at least 795 people.

Chile was hit by another earthquake in March 11, 2010, with epicenter in the coastern town of Pichilemu, Province of Cardenal Caro, almost 200 kilometers from Santiago de Chile. It was MW 6,9 in the Richter scale.

References 

2010 in Chile
Earthquakes in Chile
2010 earthquakes
February 2010 events
2010s disasters in South America
Patrick "The Little Ball of Hate" Verbeek (born May 24, 1964 in Sarnia, Ontario) is a former Canadian NHL ice hockey right winger who played 21 seasons in the NHL.

He was given the nickname "The Little Ball of Hate" by Glenn Healy because teammate Ray Ferraro was nicknamed "Big Ball of Hate".

Statistics

1964 births
Living people
Dallas Stars players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hartford Whalers players
New Jersey Devils players
New York Rangers players
People from Sarnia
Stanley Cup champions
Ontario Hockey League players
The term wigger means a person (generally a white person) who by act does things that stereotypically are related to urban African Americans, Black British and Caribbean culture, especially in relation to hip hop culture and British Grime/Garage scene.  The word can also be spelled as wigga, whigger or whigga, also known as acting black. Other words for "wigger" include wankster and wangsta.
The term originates from a blend of the word white and the insulting term nigger. The word is considered offensive by some because of its sameness to nigger.  Also known to be offensive due to stereotypical ideas about urban blacks.
The act of white people using stereotypical black actions, slang, and clothing has appeared in many generations since slavery was removed in the western world. The concept has been documented in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and other white-majority countries. An early form of this was the white negro in the jazz and swing music scenes of the 1920s and 1930s; as seen in the 1957 Norman Mailer essay, "The White Negro: Superficial Reflections on the Hipster"." It was later seen in the Zoot suiter of the 1930s and 1940s; the hipster of the 1940s; and the beatnik and rock and roller of the 1950s.
References in popular culture 
 The satirical newspaper The Onion sometimes features an accountant/wigger columnist, Herbert Kornfeld, whose columns are written in Black English slang remarkably similar to that of the Staten Island, New York rap group, Wu-Tang Clan.  
 In his song "The Way I Am", Eminem lashes out at the "cocky Caucasians who think I'm some wigger who just tries to be black 'cause I talk with an accent and grab on my balls."
 Elvis Costello uses the phrase "white nigger" for unclear reasons in his song "Oliver's Army", it is rarely censored on British radio.
 The song "Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)", by The Offspring details how a wigger tries too hard.
Wigger (1995)  is a novel by Lawrence Ytzhak Braithwaite set in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It explores the class struggle, poverty, prostitution, exploitation of youth, desolation and absence of solidarity in a period of new negrophilia.
The comedy film Malibu's Most Wanted is about a wigger from an upper-class family who is sent off to South Central Los Angeles by his fathers political advisors in the hope that being exposed to the crime and poverty in the area will "scare him white".
 Sacha Baron Cohen used his persona Ali G (whose registered name is Alistair Leslie Graham) to make fun of the then-emerging trend of white British youths unconvincingly impersonating the black lifestyle.
 Lauren Cooper, a character from The Catherine Tate Show is a white teenager who, along with her friends Ryan Perkins and Lisa Jackson, impersonates various aspects of the black lifestyle, including rapping, extensively listening to various black artists and groups e.g. Beyoncé, Black Eyed Peas saying various phrases popularised by black street culture e.g. "innit?", "is it?", "well fit" etc.  .
 Havoc (film), 2005
 Whiteboyz
References 

Pejoratives
English profanity
La Leyenda (in English: The Legend) is a "Greatest Hits" album by Mexican-American singer Selena. La Leyenda was released on March 9, 2010 as four different box-sets. Q-Productions and EMI Latin teamed up and promoted La Leyenda around the world, La Leyenda had personal messages from Selena's family, friends, and fans across the world.

Tracks on the album

Four Disc Edition 
 Disc 1: Cumbias and Pop

 Amor Prohibido
 Baila Esta Cumbia
 La Caracha
 Besitos
 Como La Flor
 El Chico Del Apartmento 512
 La Llamada
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
 Quiero Ser
 Si Una Vez
 No Debes Jugar
 Techno Cumbia
 Costumbres
 Fotos Y Recuredos
 No Quiero Saber
 Enamorada De Ti
 Tu Robaste Mi Corazon
 Ya No
 No Te Vayas
 Amame
 Aunque No Salga El Sol
 Puede Ser (duet with Nando "Quero" Dominguez)
 Sukiyaki
 Buenos Amigos (duet with Alvaro Torres)
Disc 2: Tejano and Rancheras
 Contigo Quiero Estar
 Amame, Quiereme
 Ya Ves
 Mentiras
 La Traclera
 Cobarde
 Si La Quieres
 Tus Desprecios
 Yo Te Sigo Queriendo
 Ven Conmigo
 Las Cadenas
 Vuelve A Mi
 Siempre Estoy Pensando En Ti
 Yo Te Amo (Live version)
 Yo Me Voy
 Despues De Enero
 Dame Un Beso
 Tengo Ganas De Llorar
 Tu Eres
 Tu, Solo Tu
 El Toro Relajo
 Siempre Hace Frio
 Que Creias
 No Me Queda Mas

 Disc 3: English
 I Could Fall In Love
 My Love
 Missing My Baby
 Captive Heart
 I'm Getting Used To You
 God's Child (Baila Conmigo)
 Dreaming Of You
 Wherever You Are (Donde Quiera Que Estes)
 Only Love
 A Million To One
 Is It The Beat?
 Where Did The Feeling Go?
 A Boy Like That
 Always Mine
Bonus Tracks
 I'm Getting Used To You (Def Club Mix)
 Don't Throw Away My Love
Disc 4: Live songs
 Disco Medley (I Will Survive/Funkytown/Last Dance/The Hustle/On The Radio)
 Amame, Quiereme/Siempre Estoy Pensando En Ti
 Amor Prohibido
 Baila Esta Cumbia
 No Me Queda Mas
 El Chico Del Apartamento 512
 Si La Quieres
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
 Si Una Vez
 Ya Ves
 Que Creias
 Tus Desprecios
 Cobarde
 Techno Cumbia
 La Carcacha
 Ven Conmigo/Perdoname
 Como La Flor
Bouns Tracks
 Como Te Extrano (Pete Astudillo)

Two Disc Special Edition 
Disc 1:

 Amor Prohibido
 Besitos
 Baila Esta Cumbia
 La Carcacha
 Como La Flor
 No Debes Jugar
 La Llamada
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
 Si Una Vez
 El Chico Del Apartamento 512
 Techno Cumbia
 Costumbres
 Fotos Y Recuerdos
 Contigo Quiero Estar
 Amame, Quiereme

Disc 2:
Disc 2:

 I Could Fall In Love
 Only Love
 Dreaming Of You
 I'm Getting Used To You
 Where Did The Feeling Go?
 Is It The Beat?
 Buenos Amigos (duet with Alvaro Torres)
 Aunque No Salga El Sol
 No Quiero Saber
 Que Creias
 No Me Queda Mas
 Tu, Solo Tu
 El Toro Relajo
 Siempre Hace Frio
 Como Te Extrano (Pete Astudillo)

Single Disc Edition 
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
 La Llamada
 Amor Prohibido
 Como La Flor
 No Me Queda Mas
 La Carcacha
 Fotos Y Recuerdos
 I Could Fall in Love
 Tu, Solo Tu
 Dreaming of You
 Techno Cumbia
 No Quiero Saber
 El Chico Del Apartamento 512
 Baila Esta Cumbia
 Buenos Amigos (duet with Alvaro Torres)

References 

2010 albums
Selena albums
An opcode identifies which basic computer operation in the instruction set is to be performed. It is used when writing machine code. It tells the computer to do something. Each machine language instruction typically has both an opcode and operands.  The opcode is like a verb in a sentence, and the operands are like the subject in a sentence.
Operands are typically memory or registry addresses.

Opcodes are used in machine code for a number of functions, including Float Addition of registers, Two's compliment addition of registers, Shifting register values to memory, or to a hard drive, stopping a program, etc. There are quite literally hundreds of common opcodes employed in modern computers.
Opcodes are seldom used by programmers directly. Whenever they are directly programmed into memory, they are only ever guaranteed to work on the computer they were designed for. When programmers write in assembly language, a translator program converts program statements, one-for-one, into machine language commands.  The programmer must only remember a mnemonic for each opcode instead of its binary value.  Alternatively, a high level-programming language can be used, say 4th generation, which gets converted to 3rd generation and so on until it reaches 1st generation. From here, an individual computer will convert the program to machine code whenever the program file is read. This way, a program can work on a much larger variety of computers.

Notes

Computer science
Eazy-Duz-It is the first studio album by American rapper Eazy-E. It was released on September 16, 1988. The producers on the album were Dr. Dre & DJ Yella.

The album has 12 songs on it 
 Prelude (Still Talkin,)
 Nobody Move (Feat. The D.O.C. and MC Ren)  
 Ruthless Villain 
 2 Hard Muthaphuckers 
 Boyz N, The Hood 
 Eazy Duz It
 Compton Killer 
 Eazy Er Said Than Dunn (Feat. Dr Dre and MC Ren)
 Radio 
 No More ?s 
 The Legend Of Eazy (Feat. Ice Cube) 
 We Want Eazy

The songs on the album are about Eazy E himself, Eazy E's view of Compton, and the gangster lifestyle.

Samples from other artists

Preude (Still Talkin,)
 "Do The Funky Chicken"  by Rufus Thomas
 "The Dog"  By Rufus Thomas

Ruthless Villain
 " 8 Ball" By N.W.A

Eazy Duz It
 "Let's Get Crazy" By Prince

We Want Eazy 
 "Ahh...The Name Is Bootsy, Baby" by Bootsy's Rubber Band

Radio
 "I Can't Live Without My Radio" by LL Cool J
 "King of Rock" by Run-D.M.C.
 "Rebel Without a Pause" by Public Enemy

No More ?s
No More ?s

 Rapper's Delight" by The Sugar Hill Gang

Singles of Eazy-Duz-It 
 1989 - "Boys-n-the-Hood"
 1989 - "Eazy-Duz-It"
 1989 - "Eazy-Er Said Than Dunn"
 1989 - "We Want Eazy"

1988 albums
Debut albums
Eazy-E albums
Hip hop albums
Adamson University is a private Roman Catholic university in Manila, Philippines.

Colleges and universities in the Philippines
Manila
The wet boxer-short contest is a beauty contest between men in their underwear. It is a lot like a wet t-shirt contest that shows women.  However, unlike a wet T-shirt contest the water used is warm instead of cold. The contests are often considered degrading for women due to sexism, however they are not for men and are instead considered comical. 
Wet boxer contests are also held in gay bars.

Notes

Human sexuality
Competitions
A Viral culture is a laboratory test in which the virus samples are placed with a cell medium that the virus being tested for is able to infect. If the cells show changes, known as cytopathic effects, then a culture is positive, meaning the test indicates infection.

The older way of viral culture has been replaced by shell vial culture, in which the sample is spun onto a single layer of cells and viral growth is measured by antigen detection ways. This shortens the time to detection for slow growing viruses such as cytomegalovirus, for which the method was developed.

Related pages
Cell culture
Instruments used in microbiology
Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections
Viral plaque

References

Other websites
 
 

Medical tests
Virology
Viruses are near the same to living organisms, however there are differences.  One of the ways a virus can be seen as living is that a virus needs to make more of themselves. A virus cannot survive on its own. It is only active when reproducing within a host, using a hosts' resources and food. Once inside a host, a virus's main purpose is to make as many copies of itself, and infect other host cells; everything it does is to benefit its fitness and increase the number of its offspring.

Overview 
The viral life cycle is dependent on a host cell. A virus is not able to replicate on its own or use "raw" materials on which to survive. A virus will remain dormant until it is able to infect the next host, activate and replicate. Some viruses can live in an open place for a short time, in some cases, only a few hours. Viruses use the most efficient method to locate a host, create copies, and spread to other hosts.

Exposure of host 
Usually viral infections occur when a virus enters the host:
through a physical breach (a cut in the skin)
 direct inoculation (e.g.mosquito bite moves the virus from the mosquito mouth into the human, or animal host.) )
 direct infection of the surface itself (the animal or human breathes (inhales) of the virus into trachea)
It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to cells in order to invade.

Viral Entry 

In order for the virus to make copies and infect, it must enter cells of the host animal and use those cells' materials. In order to enter the cells, proteins found on the surface of the virus interact with proteins of the cell. Attachment, or adsorption, occurs between the viral part and the host cell membrane. A hole forms in the cell membrane, then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell, where viral reproduction may start.

Viral replication
Viral replication 

Next, a virus must take control of the host cell's replication mechanisms. It is at this stage a distinction between susceptibility and permissibility of a host cell is made. Permissibility determines how the infection will progress. After control is taken by the virus and the environment is set for the virus to begin making copies of itself, replication occurs quickly.

Viral shedding 

After a virus has made many copies of itself, it usually has used up the cell's resources. The cell is now no longer useful to the virus, therefore it must find a new host. The process by viral copies are released to find new hosts, is called shedding. This is the final stage in the viral life cycle.

Viral latency
Viral latency 

Some viruses can "hide" inside another cell, either to defend itself against the host cell defenses or immune system, or because it is not in the best interest of the virus to make more copies at the time.  This hiding is called latency. During this time, the virus will not produce any copies, it will remain inactive until external stimuli (such as light or stress) prompts it into activation, or the restart of the life cycle.

References 

Virology
Empathy is a word that means that someone is able to share or understand the emotions and feelings of another person. Someone may need to have a certain amount of empathy before they are able to feel compassion. The word was coined in 1909 by the English psychologist Edward.B. Titchener.

Definitions 
Empathy is an ability with many different definitions. They cover a wide spectrum, ranging from caring for other people and having a desire to help them, to experiencing emotions that match another person's emotions, to knowing what the other person is thinking or feeling, to blurring the line between self and other. Below are definitions of empathy:
Daniel Batson: "A motivation oriented towards the other".
 D.M. Berger: "The capacity to know emotionally what another is experiencing from within the frame of reference of that other person, the capacity to sample the feelings of another or to put one's self in another's shoes".
 Jean Decety: "A sense of similarity in feelings experienced by the self and the other, without confusion between the two individuals".
 Frans de Waal: "The capacity to (a) be affected by and share the emotional state of another, (b) assess the reasons for the other’s state, and (c) identify with the other, adopting his or her perspective. This definition extends beyond what exists in many animals, but the term “empathy” … applies even if only criterion (a) is met".
 Nancy Eisenberg: "An affective response that stems from the apprehension or comprehension of another's emotional state or condition, and that is similar to what the other person is feeling or would be expected to feel".
Alvin Goldman: "The ability to put oneself into the mental shoes of another person to understand her emotions and feelings".
 Heinz Kohut: "Empathy is the capacity to think and feel oneself into the inner life of another person".
 Harry Prosen: "an emotional understanding which allows one as a therapist to resonate with one's patients in depth emotionally so that it influences the therapeutic approach and alliance with the patient".
Carl Rogers: To perceive the internal frame of reference of another with accuracy and with the emotional components and meanings which pertain thereto as if one were the person, but without ever losing the "as if" condition. Thus, it means to sense the hurt or the pleasure of another as he senses it and to perceive the causes thereof as he perceives them, but without ever losing the recognition that it is as if I were hurt or pleased and so forth.
Marshall Rosenberg: "Empathic connection is an understanding of the heart in which we see the beauty in the other person, the divine energy in the other person, the life that's alive in them".
Roy Schafer: "Empathy involves the inner experience of sharing in and comprehending the momentary psychological state of another person".
Wynn Schwartz: "We recognize others as empathic when we feel that they have accurately acted on or somehow acknowledged in stated or unstated fashion our values or motivations, our knowledge, and our skills or competence, but especially as they appear to recognize the significance of our actions in a manner that we can tolerate their being recognized".
Edith Stein: "Empathy is the experience of foreign consciousness in general".
Simon Baron-Cohen 200): "Empathy is about spontaneously and naturally tuning into the other person's thoughts and feelings, whatever these might be [...]There are two major elements to empathy. The first is the cognitive component: Understanding the others feelings and the ability to take their perspective [...] the second element of empathy is the affective component. This is an observer's appropriate emotional response to another person's emotional state".
Khen Lampert (2005): "[Empathy] is what happens to us when we leave our own bodies...and find ourselves either momentarily or for a longer period of time in the mind of the other. We observe reality through her eyes, feel her emotions, share in her pain".
Lack of empathy 
Empathy is found in many, perhaps all, mammals, and may be essential part of our specie. It does help the group as well as the individual. Lack of empathy is found in various types of mental disorders, such as psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder and sadistic personality disorder.

References

Other websites 
 Empathy Definitions by Edwin Rutsch from the  Center for Building a Culture of Empathy.
 Mirrored emotion by Jean Decety from the University of Chicago.
 Empathy and the brain by Gwen Dewar published in Parenting Science.
 Empathic listening skills How to listen so others will feel heard, or listening first aid (University of California).
 Study: People literally feel pain of others - mirror-touch synesthesia Live Science, 17 June 2007.

Emotions
Psychology
Life skills
The Colias palaeno (also known as Moorland Clouded Yellow, Palaeno Sulphur, or Pale Arctic Clouded Yellow) is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. As most Colias-species, it can fly very fast.

Pieridae
Binge drinking is an unhealthy way of drinking alcoholic beverages.  When people binge drink, they usually drink a lot of alcohol in a short time, or drink with the goal of getting drunk.

Binge drinking is very common in the United States.  The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that in the U.S.:
 More than half of the alcohol drunk by adults is drunk during binge drinking; and
 About 90% of the alcohol drunk by youth under age 21 is drunk during binge drinking.

What exactly is binge drinking?
Different researchers and countries sometimes have different definitions of what exactly binge drinking is.
United States
In the United States, the most common definition of binge drinking was created by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in 2009.  It says that binge drinking is a pattern of drinking alcohol that brings a person's blood alcohol content (BAC) to 0.08 or more.  Blood alcohol content is the percentage of ethanol in the person's blood.  (In the United States, a BAC of 0.08 means a person is legally drunk.)  This means that a person would be binge drinking if:
 A usual adult man had five or more drinks in about two hours
 A usual adult woman had four or more drinks in about two hours.
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, the National Health Service says that binge drinking is having "eight or more units [of alcohol] in a single [drinking] session for men and six or more for women."  (Units are used in the United Kingdom to measure alcohol.)  This means a person would be binge drinking if:
 A usual adult man drank four glasses of wine, or three and a half pints of beer, in a single drinking session
 A usual adult woman drank three glasses of wine, or three pints of beer, in a single drinking session

European Union
A recent report paid for by the European Union suggested that binge drinking should be defined, across Europe, as drinking "60g alcohol (men) and 40g alcohol (women) in a period of about two hours."

Dangers of binge drinking
Binge drinking can be dangerous.  It can cause alcohol poisoning.  If a person drinks too much, they can stop breathing and die.  Binge drinking can also damage the liver.
Also, it increases binge drinkers' risks of having other problems.  Binge drinkers are more likely than people who do not binge drink to:
 Hurt themselves accidentally (for example, by falling or drowning)
Physical aggression like hitting, kicking, or slapping
Psychological intimidation, belittling, or humiliation
Forced sexual intercourse or activities
Controlling behaviors like isolating the person from friends and family.
 Drive while drunk, crash the car, and hurt or kill themselves or other people
 Hurt themselves or other people on purpose (injuries from guns, rape, and domestic violence are all more common among binge drinkers)
 Get sexually transmitted diseases or get pregnant without meaning to (because they are more likely to take risks and not use birth control like condoms)
 Have children who are born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
 Have high blood pressure, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases
 Get liver disease, like cirrhosis
 Get brain damage
 Have erectile dysfunction

References
References

Alcohol drinking habits
Rodney Sturt "Rod" Taylor (11 January 1930 – 7 January 2015) was an Australian actor of movie and television. He appeared in over 50 movies, including leading roles in The Time Machine, Seven Seas to Calais, The Birds, Sunday in New York, Young Cassidy, Dark of the Sun, The Liquidator, and The Train Robbers.

Taylor suffered a heart attack and died on 7 January 2015 in Los Angeles, California, United States, at the age of 84.

Filmography 

King of the Coral Sea (1953) (film debut)
Long John Silver (1954)
Top Gun (1955)
World Without End (1956)
The Catered Affair (1956)
Giant (1956)
Raintree County (1957)
Separate Tables (1958)
Ask Any Girl (1959)
The Time Machine (1960)
One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) (voice-Pongo)
The Birds (1963)
A Gathering of Eagles (1963)
The V.I.P.s (1963)
Sunday in New York (1963)
Fate Is the Hunter (1964)
36 Hours (1965)
Young Cassidy (1965)
The Liquidator (1965)
Do Not Disturb (1965)
The Glass Bottom Boat (1966)
Hotel (1967)
Chuka (1967)
Dark of the Sun (a.k.a. The Mercenaries) (1968)
The High Commissioner (a.k.a. Nobody Runs Forever) (1968)
Zabriskie Point (1970)
Darker Than Amber (1970), as Travis McGee
Powderkeg  (1971) (TV)
Family Flight  (1972) (TV)
The Train Robbers  (1973)
Trader Horn  (1973)
The Deadly Trackers  (1973)
A Matter of Wife... And Death (1976)
The Oregon Trail (1976) (TV)
The Picture Show Man (1977)
Cry of the Innocent  (1980)
A Time to Die  (1982)
Terror in the Aisles (1984)
Time Machine: The Journey Back  (1993) (documentary)
Point of Betrayal  (1995)
Welcome to Woop Woop  (1998)
The Warlord: Battle for the Galaxy (1998) (TV)
KAW  (2007)  (TV)
Inglourious Basterds  (2009)
TV shows
Taylor has had several lead roles in television, from the early 1960s to the early 2000s.  Among his TV shows are:
The Twilight Zone (1959, CBS)
Hong Kong with co-star Lloyd Bochner (1960, ABC)
Bearcats! (1971, CBS)
The Oregon Trail as Evan Thorpe, a widower taking his three children from their Illinois farm to the Pacific Northwest by way of the Oregon Trail (1977, NBC)
Masquerade (1983)
Outlaws (1986)

References

Other websites 

Actors from Sydney
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Radio actors
1930 births
2015 deaths
Pop was called Toons & Tunes sometime before 2003, but in June 2003, it changed its name to Pop. At first it was just music videos but in early 2004 it started to show cartoons. These include things like Archie's Weird Mysteries, The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 etc.; The music videos were kept but all disappeared in mid 2006. They were brought back in 2007 but only during a slot called Pop Party. Also changes have been made to the logo throughout the years. To start with, it showed letters being replaced by balloons, it was all in lower case, and it had no exclamation mark but in October 2006, a change was made. It was now white letters on an orange background. They were in 3D now. The exclamation mark was added and the letters were now all done in upper case. Due to copyright reasons on the music that got changed in 2007. In 2008 Pop's logo yet again changed. It used to be coloured letters on a blue background but the background disappeared and the letters were now all red
. This is its current logo but the old one is still on the pop website.
Programming 
Pop Aires many cartoons, so here they are:
Backyard Science (March 2009-Present) (Now on Nicktoons)
Clang Invasion (February 2010-February 2011)
Cosmic Quantum Ray (August 2009-December 2010)
Erky Perky (February 2010-January 2012)
Fairly Tale Police Department (September 2009-May 2011)
Kong:The Animated Series (July 2008-November 2010)
NanoBoy (October 2009-September 2011)
Oggy And The Cockroaches(January 2008-December 2014)
Pet Alien (September 2010-September 2011)
Pop Party (January 2008-January 2009)
Captain Biceps (October 2010-January 2012)
Tootuff (Season 1+2 October 2006- November 2010,Season 3 October 2008-January 2012)
SamSam (October 2010)
Sonic The Hedgehog(February 2004)
Adventures Of Sonic The Hedgehog (September 2003-May 2005)
Sonic Underground (January 2004-September 2008)
Super Mario Brothers(September 2003-February 2005)
The Adventures Of Super Mario Bros 3(November 2006)
Captain N And The New Super Mario World(November 2010)
Tracey McBean (August 2010-January 2012)
Trap Door (August 2010-February 2011)
Winx Club (April 2009-January 2012)
Former Shows
Ruby Gloom (September 2008-November 2010)
The Shawn Mendes Show (October 2009-July 2011)
Popfun.co.uk 

Not long after the launch of Tiny pop's website, Pop had its own channel launched too. It features a fun and games bit, a what's on bit, a competitions page, and the logo. The games are things like Oggy Moshi, and things like that.

British television networks
Quantum of Solace is a James Bond movie, featuring lead actor, Daniel Craig. Bond fights with business man Dominic Greene. A "quantum of solace" is a complicated way of saying "A small moment of peace".

Other websites 

2008 action movies
2008 adventure movies
2008 crime thriller movies
2000s spy movies
James Bond movies
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies set in Italy
Movies set in Austria
Movies set in Bolivia
Movies set in Haiti
Movies set in London
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in South America
2000s English-language movies
Movies directed by Marc Forster
Movies about water scarcity
The Tonian was the first geological period in the Neoproterozoic era. It lasted from 1000 million years ago (mya) to 720 mya. The supercontinent Rodinia began breaking in this period. Acritarchs radiated during the Tonian.

References 
 

Neoproterozoic
The United States is the third or fourth biggest country in the world. Only Russia and Canada are bigger. If you do not count the area of the Great Lakes, China is also bigger. Its geography varies a lot. The area is about 3,717,000 square miles, or about 9,629,000 square kilometers. The highest point is Mount McKinley, Alaska and the lowest point is Death Valley, California.

 There are meadows and forests on the East Coast,
 The Appalachian Mountains in the east
 The Great Plains in the middle of the country,
 The Mississippi-Missouri river, in the middle
 The Rocky Mountains west of the plains
 Deserts and coastal areas west of the Rocky Mountains
 Forests in the Pacific Northwest
 Arctic regions of Alaska
 Volcanic islands in Hawaii, which is not geographically part of the Americas.

The geographic center is in Butte County, South Dakota. The geographic center of the 48 states is in Smith County, Kansas.
Physical geography 
There is a general rule of thumb which explains why so much of the land is close to sea level in the East, and so mountainous in the West. It is as follows.
The Americas have been moving west for over 100 million years. The movement has buckled up and collected geological plates in the West, and spread out the land in the East. This has resulted in a series of mountain ranges all down the West of the Americas, and mostly low-lying land in the East. The East is a "passive margin" coast where the continental crust is moving away, in this case to the West. The West is an "active margin" coast. It has the mountains and it has the landslides and volcanoes.  
 
In fact, the only high land in the East of the U.S. is where there is a very ancient ground-down mountain range known as as the Allegheny Mountains. What is now the Alleghenys was once part of the great Appalachian orogeny (mountain building) about 300 million years ago. What remains now is just the ground-down roots of this ancient mountain chain. In the top-most physical map the red-brown areas are high land.
Climate
The climate varies along with the geography, from tropical (hot and wet in summer, warm and dry in winter) in Florida and Hawaii to tundra (cold all year) in Alaska. Large parts of the country have warm summers and cold winters. Most of the northern U.S. gets snow in winter. Some parts of the western United States, like parts of California, have a Mediterranean climate. The southeastern United States can get hurricanes. Parts of the southern United States are subtropical (hot in summer and cool in winter). Tornadoes happen a lot in the Midwest.

The highest recorded temperature is 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) and the lowest recorded temperature is -80 degrees Fahrenheit (-62 degrees Celsius).

Gallery

Sources
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (27 March 1845  10 February 1923) was a German physicist who discovered X-rays. In 1901, he was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Early life
Röntgen was born at Lennep in the Lower Rhine Province of Germany. His father was a manufacturer and dealer of cloth. His mother was of an old Lennep family which had settled in Amsterdam. Röntgen was three when his family moved to Apeldoorn in The Netherlands.

Education
In Apeldoorn, he attended the Institute of Martinus Herman van Doorn, a boarding school. In 1862, he attended a technical school at Utrecht, but was expelled. He then entered the University of Utrecht in 1865 to study physics.

He entered the Polytechnic at Zurich as a student of mechanical engineering. He worked in the laboratory of Kundt. In 1869 he graduated Ph.D. at the University of Zurich. He became Kundt's assistant and went with him to Würzburg. Three years later, they went to Strasbourg.
Career
Röntgen held positions in various European universities, but his fame rests with his discovery of (what he called) x-rays. He received many honours and awards, doctorates, and honorary doctorates. He was a modest man who enjoyed the outdoors and mountain climbing.

Personal
Röntgen was married to Anna Bertha Ludwig (m. 1872, d. 1919) and had one child, Josephine Bertha Ludwig. The child was adopted at age 6, in 1887. She was the daughter of Georges's brother.

Röntgen died on 10 February 1923 from carcinoma of the intestine in Munich, Germany, aged 77.

References 

1845 births
1923 deaths
German academics
German Nobel Prize winners
German physicists
Antoine Henri Becquerel (15 December 1852 – 25 August 1908) was a French physicist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie for his discovery of radioactivity in 1896. This happened when a piece of pitchblende ruined some photographic film and he investigated. Other scientists had seen film similarly ruined but did not discover why.

The SI unit becquerel named after him. One becquerel (Bq) is equal to one radioactive decay process per second. He was the third person in his family to occupy the physics chair at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.

References 

1852 births
1908 deaths
French academics
French Nobel Prize winners
French nuclear physicists
Scientists from Paris
This is a list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) for the United Kingdom in the 2009 to 2014 session.  They are listed in order by their last name.

Full MEPs

Current members 
This table can be sorted by constituency, party or party group: click the symbol at the top of the column for each.

 
Lists of British politicians
King River is a river in the north east of Victoria, Australia. It flows into the Ovens River and which then joins the Murray River at Echuca. The King River is used for kayaking with many level two and three rapids.  In 2008 it was the site for the Victorian and Australian Downriver Championships. The King Valley is a beautiful, cool climate wine grape growing area.

King Valley History
The King Valley has been described as a little part of Italy, set in the hills of north east Victoria, south of Wangaratta. This area has a history which includes bushrangers, the Chinese and Italians. The Chinese came from the gold fields in the mid 1800s and worked as farmers growing vegetables and tobacco. The were also Chinese merchants, selling their goods as they moved around the valley in horse pulled wagons. Roads in the valley today carry the names of the more important families like Mahlooks, Honey and Fosangs.
The Italians came to the area in the 1940s and 50's and like the Chinese grew tobacco. They soon saw that it was a good place to grow wine grapes. The valley has become famous for its different wines, such as sangiovese, nebbiolo and barbera. The vineyards have Italian names like Pizzini, Dal Zotto, Corsini, Sartori, Ciccone and Politini. The King Valley has some of the highest altitude vineyards in Australia. 

Whitfield and Moyhu are the major towns in the King Valley along the road from Wangaratta or Mansfield. 

Rivers of Victoria (Australia)
Trillion may mean:

Numbers
Either of the following two numbers (see Names for large numbers for more information):
 1,000,000,000,000 (one million million; ; SI prefix: tera-) – for all short scale countries – now used in most English language countries.
 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 (one million million million; ; SI prefix: exa-) – for all long scale countries – not used much in English language countries but often used in many other languages.

Related pages
Names of large numbers
1000000000000 (number)
The placoderms (Placodermi: Greek = plated skin) were a class of armoured prehistoric fish, which lived from the mid Silurian to the end of the Devonian period. Their head and thorax were covered by armoured plates; the rest of the body was scaled or naked, depending on the species. Placoderms were among the first jawed fish, the Gnathostomata. A 380 million year old fossil of one species is the oldest-known example of live birth.

The placoderms were hugely successful in the Devonian period, which is sometimes called the 'Age of Fish'. In the Upper Devonian, a series of extinction events devastated the marine fauna. As the placoderms were predators, this caused a swift decline in their numbers, and the class was entirely extinct by the end of the Devonian.
The main source of placoderm fossils is the Old Red Sandstone continent. This, in the Devonian, was a united North America and western Europe and the continental shelf areas around it. Fossils from these strata in Scotland were collected since the 18th century, and Louis Agassiz wrote the first survey of fossil fish. A century later, Eric Stensiö showed that placoderms were genuine jawed fish.

Remarkable fossils have more recently been found in the Gogo formation of northern Western Australia. This is a former Upper Devonian reef system, where well-preserved fossils of 25 species have been found. The relationship between the placoderm and other jawed fish is still not clear. Most placoderms were benthic predators, near the bottom of the water column. The largest types, such as Dunkleosteus and Gorgonichthys were 6 metre-long top predators in the middle and upper pelagic zones.

Related pages 
 Materpiscis

References 

Fossils
Ixia is a genus of plants in the family Iridaceae.

All of these plants are herbs with corms. The plants grows in South Africa. In total, there are 40-60 species.

Common names for this kind of flower are Corn lily and African Corn-Lily and Wand flower.

The leaves look like swords. The flowers look like stars.

Some species of Corn lilies are cultivated as garden plants and houseplants.

References

Other websites 

 Germplasm Resources Information Network: Ixia 
 ITIS: Ixia
 NCBI: Ixia

Iridaceae
Teleosts are the dominant fish of the present day. They arose in the Mesozoic era, and include 20,000 living species. The oldest teleost fossils date back to the late Triassic. They evolved from fish like bowfins in the clade Holostei. During the Mesozoic and Cainozoic they diversified. 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts.

They are, in order of evolution, vertebrates, jawed fish (Gnathostomata), bony fish (Osteichthyes) and ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii).

Advantages 
To account for their success, teleosts must have advantages over earlier fish. In general, teleosts tend to be quicker and more flexible than earlier bony fishes. Their skeletal structure has evolved towards greater lightness. Teleost bones are constructed from a scaffolding of struts, which makes them strong without adding weight.
Teleosts have a movable jaw and changes in the jaw muscles. These changes make it possible for them to protrude their jaws outwards from the mouth. This adaptation improves their ability to grab fast-moving prey.

Date of origin 
The date of origin of the teleosts is a difficult problem. Two kinds of evidence are available. There is evidence from the fossil record that the first teleost comes from the late Triassic period.

This date is somewhat later than molecular divergence time estimates (molecular clock). A recent paper finds that fossil dates and molecular clock dates are similar to each other. These researchers state:
"Divergence times estimated from relaxed-molecular clock analyses yield a comprehensive time-scale of actinopterygian diversification that is remarkably close to ages inferred from the fossil record".
Teleost superorders 
Teleostei
 Osteoglossomorpha (freshwater elephantfish, mooneyes, Arapaima)
 Elopomorpha (eels)
 Clupeomorpha (herrings, anchovies)
 Ostariophysi (carp, goldfish, minnows, catfish, piranha, electric eels)
 Protacanthopterygii (salmon, trout, pike)
 Stenopterygii (marine hatchetfish)
 Cyclosquamata (Bombay duck. lancetfish)
 Scopelomorpha (lanternfish)
Lampridiomorpha (ribbonfish)
 Polymyxiomorpha (beardfish)
 Paracanthopterygii (cavefish, cod, anglerfish)
 Acanthopterygii (mullet, silverside, dory, flyingfish, stickleback, seahorse)
 16 Orders, and especially the Order Perciformes (40% of all fish): bass, cichlid, mackerel, tuna, perch, filefish, pufferfish, flatfish, goby, blenny, whiting, wrasse)

References
Fresh water (also 'freshwater' or 'fresh-water') is water that does not have a lot of salt in it. It usually means water from the lakes, rivers, snow, and ice. These types of water do not have much salt in them. It also can mean water that people can drink. The oceans and seas are made up of salt water, which people cannot drink.   

People cannot drink all fresh water, because it might be contaminated. It might have harmful bacteria in it, or it might be poisonous because of chemicals it contains. Water from a tap has been tested and treated so that it is safe to drink. This applies to most countries, but in some places the water needs to be boiled first to kill the germs and drunk after it has cooled down.

Fresh water that people can drink safely is called potable water. Desalination can turn salt water into drinkable water.

What causes water scarcity is the mismatch between fresh water demand and availability. What this means is that there is fresh water available, but not always where it is most needed.
In many countries the water used by people is recycled water. People pay for water supply which is safe to drink. Water theft also happens. Thames Water thinks water loss by theft is a big problem. Waste water (sewage) is treated to purify the water. That is why people are charged for the supply of pure water.

Related pages 
 Sewage treatment
 Water cycle
 Water scarcity
 Salinity
 Snow

References 

Water
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City is a video game made by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released in 2002, for the PlayStation 2 and for personal computers. It is part of the Grand Theft Auto series of video games. It takes place in the 1980's in a fictional place called Vice City. This fictional city is based on the real-life city called Miami which is in Florida.

Gameplay 
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City is an action-adventure game played from a third-person view. The player controls criminal Tommy Vercetti and completes missions to progress through the story. Players can freely walk around the game's open world and can complete side missions too. Vice City has two main islands and some smaller islands. The islands are unlocked for the player as the story progresses.

The player can run, jump, and drive vehicles. The player uses melee attacks, firearms and explosives to fight enemies.
During the story, Tommy meets different gangs. As the player completes missions for different gangs, some gang members will defend the player and some rival gang members will see the player and shoot them. 

As Tommy builds his criminal empire, the player can buy a number of buildings in the city, some are where weapons can be collected and vehicles can be stored. There are also businesses which can be purchased. 

Each building has a number of missions, once all missions are complete, the building begins to generate an ongoing income for the player.

Characters 

Tommy Vercetti
Lance Vance
Ken Rosenberg
Kent Paul
Sonny Forelli
Juan García Cortez
Mercedes Cortez
Ricardo Diaz
Avery Carrington

Umberto Robina
Auntie Poulet
Earnest Kelly
Stephen Scott
Mitch Baker
Phil Cassidy
Hillary King
Cam Jones

References 

2002 video games
Grand Theft Auto
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
MacOS games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Xbox games
WrestleMania XXVII was the twenty-seventh yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.

Production
Production 

In September 2009, it was reported that the city of Atlanta was wanting to have WrestleMania XXVII at the Georgia Dome. A press conference was held on February 1, 2010 at the Georgia Dome to officially announced the event for Atlanta; this will be the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Georgia. Along with WrestleMania XXVII, a group of events known as "WrestleMania Week" will be held in the week before the event including WrestleMania's yearly WrestleMania Axxess fan convention, the 2011 WWE Hall of Fame ceremony, the fourth yearly WrestleMania Art showing and auction, and a Celebrity Pro-Am Golf tournament. According to the president of the Atlanta Sports Council, Gary Stokan, WrestleMania Axxess is planned to be held at the Georgia World Congress Center, while the WWE Hall of Fame ceremony will take place either at the Fox Theatre or at Philips Arena.