Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
, colloquially known as , is a non-denominational Christian private and coeducational university in Japan.  

It offers Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degrees to around 25,000 students. The university has a central campus in the city of Nishinomiya, and also has satellite campuses in Nishinomiya, Sanda, Osaka, and Tokyo. 

Kwansei Gakuin University has been selected for part the Japanese government's Top Global University Project as a Type B (Global Traction) university. The university is often known as one of the four leading private universities in the greater Kansai region.

References

Colleges and universities in Japan
Organizations based in Hyōgo Prefecture
The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș (also called Black March, ) are about the violent incidents against the Hungarian ethnic group in Târgu Mureș and surrounding settlements in Transylvania, Romania in March 1990. 

The clashes were the bloodiest inter-ethnic incidents of the post-communist era in Transylvania. It has been an important cultural and political center for the Hungarian minority in Transylvania.

References

1990 in Europe
1990s in Romania
Târgu Mureș (; , ) is the seat of Mureș County in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is the 16th largest Romanian city. About 134,290 lived here based of the 2011 census.

References

County capitals of Romania
Cities in Romania
Municipalities of Romania
Bulgarian Americans are Americans of Bulgarian descent.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Elizabeth Wade Boylan (July 18, 1929 – December 3, 2020), better known by her maiden name Betsy Wade, was an American journalist and newspaper columnist. Wade was born in New York City.

In 1956, Wade became the first woman to edit news copy at The New York Times. In 1974, she was one of seven people involved in a successful class action lawsuit against the Times for gender discrimination. She also became the first woman to be chief editor on the foreign desk in 1972.  Wade continued working for the Times until 2001.

Wade was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2017. She died on December 3, 2020, at age 91 at her home in New York City.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
American columnists
Journalists from New York City
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
Narinder Singh Kapany (; 31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) was an Indian-born American physicist. He was  known for his work in fibre optics. He was named as one of the seven "Unsung Heroes" by Fortune. He was known as "Father of Fiber Optics".

The term fibre optics was created by Singh Kapany in 1956. He was IOFS officer.

Singh Kapany died on 4 December 2020 in California, aged 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Indian philanthropists
Indian businesspeople
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Victorino Montano Mapa (February 25, 1855 – April 12, 1927) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He later became the second Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands.

References 

1927 deaths
Chief justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
1855 births
Alejandro Melchor (1900-1947) was a Filipino civil engineer, mathematician, and member of the Cabinet of the Philippines. He was born in Ibajay, Aklan. Melchor was best known for his work on pontoon bridges during the Second World War. The Melchor Hall in the University of the Philippines - Diliman campus was named after him.

References 

1947 deaths
1900 births
Filipino scientists
Harold Miguel Davis Arboleda (born September 9, 1990) is a Filipino professional basketball player. He plays for Zamboanga Family's Brand Sardines of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League.

References 

1990 births
Living people
Filipino basketball players
Aleksandr Nikolayevich Mikhailov ( September 15, 1951 – December 4, 2020) was a Russian politician. He was  Governor of Kursk Oblast in Russia from 2000 to 2018. He was a member of the State Duma from 1993 to 2000 and of the Federation Council from 2018 until his death. 

Mikhailov died on December 4, 2020 at the age of 69.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Russian politicians
Francisco of Zurbarán (Source of Singings, Badajoz, 7 November 1598 – Madrid, 27 August 1664) was a painter and artist of the Century of Spanish Gold.

Contemporary and fellow of Velázquez, Zurbarán stood out in the religious painting, in which his painting reveals a big visual hard and a deep mysticism. It was a representative artist of the Contrarreforma. Influenced in his beginnings by italian painterCaravaggio, his style was evolving to approximate  to the mastersmanieristas Italians. His representations move away of the realism of Velázquez and his compositions characterise  by a modelling claroscuro with tones sourer.

1598 births
1664 deaths
Spanish painters
Authon is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France, next to Vendôme.

References

Communes in Loir-et-Cher
Jonathon Akande David Bellion (born December 26, 1990) is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. He was born and raised in Lake Grove, New York. He is famous for his single "All Time Low" He has released four mixtapes and two studio albums. His first studio album The Human Condition was released on June 10, 2016 and debuted number 5 on US Billboard 200.

He is currently signed to Visionary Music Group and Capitol Records.

Early Life
Jon Bellion was born and raised in Lake Grove, New York. He comes from an Italian family who came from Naples. With a chance to play Basketball in college, Jon Bellion chose music over Basketball. After high school, he enrolled in the music program at the private Five Towns College in Dix Hills, New York. At 19 years old, he dropped to drop out of college and start writing professionally. He worked under songwriter and Warner Brothers A&R executive Kara DioGuardi for a year. With Kara, he learned how to write songs for different artists.

Career
Career

2011–2014: Early career and various mixtapes
Jon Bellion's first mixtape, Scatter Thoughts Vol. 1 was released in early 2011 through his Facebook page and reached over 11,00 downloads. Bellion writes and produces all of his own music. Jon Bellion then signed with Visionary Music Group in 2012.

In 2012, Jon Bellion wrote the chorus to the song "The Monster" by Eminem featuring Rihanna. This song won a Grammy Award in the 2015 Grammy Awards for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration.

Jon Bellion released his second free project, Translations Through Speaker on February 20,2013. Then released his third project, The Separation on December 10, 2013 and his fourth free project, The Definition on September 23, 2014. He also announced his first national tour in October 2014.
2015–2017: Touring and The Human Condition
Bellion released several singles in early 2015, including "Woodstock (Psychedelic Fiction)", "All Time Low", and "Woke the F*ck Up" through Capitol Records. On March 31, 2015, Bellion announced his second national tour, The Definition Tour. The tour started on May 26 and ended on July 2.
Bellion confirmed that his debut album The Human Condition and was set to be released on June 10, 2016. He released three promotional singles from the album: "Guillotine", on April 13,2016, "80's Films", on May 27, 2016, and "Maybe IDK" on June 2, 2016. The lead single from the album, "All Time Low" was released on May 13,2016 and became his most successful single to date, reaching number 16 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified Double-platinum in the United States and Australia.
In June 2017, Bellion was picked as Elvis Duran's Artist of the Month and was featured on NBC's Today show hosted by Kathie Lee Gifford and Hoda Kotb and broadcast nationally where he performed "All Time Low" live. Jon Bellion was the opening act for the rock duo Twenty One Pilots' in 2017

2018: Glory Sound Prep
On January 25, Bellion teased a snippet of an upcoming song on an Instagram video.  On April 16, Bellion began teasing his next album with 4 captions captioned with "GSP".
On October 9, Bellion posted a photo to his Twitter account from "GSP Staff", stating: "Tomorrow, Headmaster Stormzy requests your presence for an orientation ceremony in the main atrium. Time: 3:00 pm EST." The day after, he announced the studio album Glory Sound Prep on his Twitter account, which was set to be released on November 9, 2017.
Beautiful Mind Records 
Bellion officially started his own record label in July 2019 called Beautiful Mind Records and signed the pop/soul band, Lawrence. Lawrence was the opener for most of his shows on the Glory Sound Prep Tour. He helped write and produce their first three singles "Casualty", "It's Not All About You", and "The Weather."

Discography

Main article: Jon Bellion Discography

References

1. https://www.elitedaily.com/entertainment/jon-bellion-interview/1530077 Elite Daily June 21, 2016

2. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ogdenpayne/2016/08/15/how-visionary-music-group-became-an-independent-record-label-with-major-appeal/?sh=388184052a2d

3. http://www.mtv.com/news/1716476/eminem-rihanna-jon-bellion-the-monster-writer/
120347 Salacia (symbol ) is a trans-Neptunian object in the Kuiper belt. It is approximately 850 kilometers in diameter. As of 2018, it is found about 44.8 astronomical units from the Sun.

Discovery 
Salacia was discovered on 22 September 2004, by American astronomers Henry Roe, Michael Brown and Kristina Barkume at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. It was named after the Roman goddess Salacia. It has one known moon, Actaea.

Physical characteristics 
It has an average density of 1.51 g/cm3. Salacia is estimated to be around 846 km in diameter. Salacia has the lowest albedo of any known large trans-Neptunian object.

References 

Astronomical objects
Christine Tremarco (born 20 September 1977) is an English actress. She is perhaps most famous for her role as Davina Shackleton in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2007–2009). Between 2010 and 2013, Tremarco appeared as Linda Andrews in the BBC medical drama Casualty.   

Tremarco has also portrayed roles on British dramas such as Bordertown (1995), Springhill (1996–1997), City Central (1998), Clocking Off (2000), Nice Guy Eddie (2001–2002), and The Responder (2021).

Other works
Tremarco made her acting debut as Lily in the 1992 television film The Leaving of Liverpool, a 1950s-based drama about the forced migration of children to Australia.

In 2017, Tremarco appeared in ITV's four-part drama series Little Boy Blue as Marie Thompson, the mother of one of the gang members involved in assisting the cover up of Rhys Jones' murder, in 2007.

In 2019, she played Sinead Kovac in all ten episodes of the 5Star prison drama Clink.
Tremarco's other television credits include minor roles in Heartbeat (1997), Coronation Street (1998), Liverpool 1 (1999), Coming Up (2003), and Silent Witness (2011).

Other websites 
 

1977 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Liverpool
Entertainers from Merseyside
Digital distribution (also named content delivery), is the delivery (through downloading) of any digital content, including audio, e-books, games, PDFs, pictures, software, and video. Digital distribution is handled through a digital distribution platform that's designed to stream the digital content or allow the content to be downloaded in full. 

The primary behavior of online distribution is its direct nature of distribution.

Benefits 
To make a commercially successful work, artists usually must enter their industry's publishing chain. Publishers help artists advertise, fund and distribute their work to retail outlets. In some industries, particularly video games, artists find themselves bound to publishers, and in many cases unable to make the content they want; the publisher might not think it will profit well. This can quickly lead to the standardization of the content and to the stifling of new, potentially risky ideas.
An example of this can be found in the music industry. Indie artists may access the same distribution channels as major record labels, with potentially fewer restrictions and manufacturing costs. There is a growing collection of 'Internet labels' that offer distribution to unsigned or independent artists directly to online music stores, and in some cases marketing and promotion services. Further, many bands are able to bypass this completely, and offer their music for sale via their own independently controlled websites.

An issue is the large number of incompatible formats in which content is delivered, restricting the devices that may be used, or making data conversion necessary.
File sharing
Movie distribution
225088 Gonggong (symbol ) is a dwarf planet of the Solar System. It is a member of the scattered disc. It has a highly eccentric orbit. It is from 34–101 astronomical units (5.1–15.1 billion kilometers; 3.2–9.4 billion miles) from the Sun. It is the sixth-farthest known Solar System object. Gonggong was discovered in July 2007 by American astronomers Megan Schwamb, Michael Brown, and David Rabinowitz at the Palomar Observatory, and the discovery was announced in January 2009.

Physical characteristics 
The surface of Gonggong has an albedo of 0.14. Gonggong is among the reddest trans-Neptunian objects known. Its red color is suprising because it has a lot of water ice on its surface, which are usually neutral in color. Scientists think that there might be methane on its surface which will explain its red color.
Gonggong is estimated to have a diameter of 1,230 km (760 mi). This would make Gonggong the fifth-largest trans-Neptunian object, after Pluto, Eris, Haumea and Makemake. Gonggong is approximately the size of Pluto's moon Charon.

The mass of Gonggong has been calculated to be 1.75×1021 kg (3.86×1021 lb). It has a density of 1.72±0.16 g/cm3.

Orbit 
Gonggong orbits the Sun at an average distance of 67.5 AU (1.010×1010 km; 6.27×109 mi). It completes a full orbit in 554 years. It has an orbital inclination 30.7 degrees. Its eccentricity is 0.50.

Gonggong is moving away at a speed of 1.1 kilometers per second (2,500 miles per hour). It is the sixth-farthest known Solar System object from the Sun.

Exploration 
It was calculated by planetary scientist Amanda Zangari that a flyby mission to Gonggong would take a minimum of over 20 years with the rocket we have today. A flyby mission would be launched on 2030 or 2031.
Moons 
Gonggong is known to have a moon, called Xiangliu. The discovery team thought that the slow rotation of Gonggong was caused by a moon

References 

Dwarf planets
Sue Devaney (born Susan Barber; 2 July 1967) is an English actress, known for portraying the roles of Debbie Webster in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (1984–1985, 2019–present), Rita in the BBC One children's kitchen sink realism programme Jonny Briggs (1985–1987), Liz Harker in the BBC One medical drama series Casualty (1994–1997), and Jane in the BBC One sitcom Dinnerladies (1998–2000).

Other websites

1967 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English stage actors 
Actors from Lancashire
Actors from Greater Manchester
Rachel Leskovac (born 5 June 1976) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for portraying the roles of Kelly Yorke in the BBC medical drama series Holby City (2003–2004), Natasha Blakeman in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2008–2010, 2020–2021), and Joanne Cardsley in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks (2015–2016). In 2023, Leskovac began appearing as Coral Walker in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road. She has been nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award.

References

Other websites
 

1976 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Bradford
Angela Mellissa Griffin (born 19 July 1976) is an English actress and television presenter, who has been active on British television since the early 1990s. 

Between 1992 and 1998, she appeared in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street as hairdresser Fiona Middleton. She made a guest appearance in 2019. Subsequently, she joined the original cast of the BBC One medical drama series Holby City as staff nurse Jasmine Hopkins, but left at the end of the third series in 2001, as the next series would be longer. Griffin has also appeared in the BBC dramas Cutting It and Down to Earth.
From 2006 to 2010, she appeared as Art teacher and head of pastoral care Kim Campbell, opposite former Cutting It co-star Jason Merrells and former Coronation Street co-star Denise Welch in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road. She took maternity leave for the third series in late 2007/early 2008, but returned to the role for the fourth series in 2009. However, she left once again at the end of the fifth series to concentrate on her new daytime show on Sky1. In January 2022, it was announced that Griffin would be reprising her role as Kim for the shows eleventh series, which began airing in January 2023.

Early life
Born and raised in Leeds, Griffin was born to an English mother and Caribbean father from Saint Kitts and Nevis.

References

Other websites
 

1976 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Leeds
Jason Done (born 5 April 1973) is an English actor and narrator. He is best known for portraying the role of Tom Clarkson in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road, which he played from 2006 to 2013; making him the second longest-serving cast member in the show. He also portrayed Mordred in the 1998 mini-series Merlin and Stephen Snow in the ITV drama series Where the Heart Is (1999–2001). 

As well as narrating various programmes, he has portrayed minor roles on British dramas such as Peak Practice, Coronation Street, Casualty, Vera and Death in Paradise.

Other websites
 

1973 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
People from Salford
Blockade is a 1938 American war drama movie directed by William Dieterle and starring Henry Fonda, Madeleine Carroll, Leo Carrillo, Vladimir Sokoloff, Reginald Denny. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1939.

Other websites

1938 drama movies
1938 war movies
American war movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by William Dieterle
Kung Fu Panda 3 is a 2016 computer-animated movie was directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson and Alessandro Carloni. It was written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger. The movie stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross, James Hong and Jackie Chan.

Cast 

 Jack Black as Po Bear
 Bryan Cranston as Li Shan
 Dustin Hoffman as Master Shifu
 Angelina Jolie as Master Tigress
 J. K. Simmons as Kai
 Seth Rogen as Master Mantis
 Lucy Liu as Master Viper
 David Cross as Master Crane
 Kate Hudson as Mei Mei
 James Hong as Mr. Ping
 Randall Duk Kim as Grand Master Oogway
 Jackie Chan as Master Monkey
 Steele Gagnon as Bao
 Barbara Dirikson as Grandma Panda
 Jean-Claude Van Damme as Master Croc

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

2016 animated movies
American animated movies
Chinese animated movies
Martial arts movies
The Saigon railway station () is the train station for Ho Chi Minh City. It is the southernmost train station of the North-South railway in Vietnam. It is about 1 km away from the city center.

The Saigon railway station of today is not the first train station for the city. The first train station was located across Ben Thanh Market near the city center. Although the city's name was changed from Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, the name of the train station did not change.

Railway stations in Asia
Rail transport in Asia
Buildings and structures in Vietnam
Andrea Elizabeth Eugenio Torres (born May 4, 1990) is a Filipina actress, host, and commercial model. She is part of the GMA Network talents.

Career 
Her most notable roles include being on the shows Contessa, Victor Magtanggol, and Better Woman.

Personal life 
Torres was born on May 4, 1990. She graduated from University of Santo Tomas. She was previously in a relationship with her former leading man, Derek Ramsay. Their relationship ended on Nov 19, 2020. She has been linked to Latvian-born investor James Richman.

References 

Filipino actors
1990 births
Although the punishments for illegally leaving North Korea are extremely harsh, the number who try to leave the country is still somewhat high. This is because North Koreans are so poor and have so little freedom that defectors believe finding a better life in a new country is worth risking their lives for it. Since the North Korean famine in the 1990s, more than 30,000 North Koreans have successfully left and have come to South Korea. Some sources say that somewhere between 100,000 to 300,000 North Koreans escaped into Russia or China since 1953. Of the defectors who came to South Korea, more than 70% are women. 

The goal of most defectors is to get to South Korea because the South Korean constitution allows South Korean citizenship to anyone born in either North or South Korea. However, the way to get to South Korea is so difficult that most defectors never made it there. There are many different ways to get to South Korea, and all are difficult. However, some are more difficult than others.
One possible way is to cross the North-South Korea border through the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). However, most defectors do not take this route because it is extremely deadly. The DMZ has many landmines, tanks, electric wires, machine gun towers, and guards on both sides. In fact, North Korean soldiers have orders to kill any North Korean trying to cross the border. In some cases, South Korean soldiers have actually rescued some North Koreans crossing the border. Only 21 of the 33,000 defectors have crossed the DMZ and lived through it. Almost all of these were North Korean soldiers who had some knowledge of the DMZ.

There were at least two defectors who successfully swam to Japan.
However, most defectors begin their escape through China. This is because the Tumen and Yalu Rivers (the rivers that make up the China-North Korea border) are much easier and safer to cross. However, most defectors do not stay in China because they are still in danger. Most defectors caught by the China government are either sent back to North Korea, where they would most likely be killed, or be sold as a wife or a sex slave in China. This is why most North Korean defectors try to go into second country before finally coming to South Korea. These countries include Mongolia, Russia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand.

There is also a sizeable community of North Korean defectors in the United States (mostly people who who fled to South Korea during the Korean War and later emigrated to the USA). Since the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 which allowed North Korean defectors to be admitted as refugees, about 130 people have settled in the U.S. under such status.

References 

History of North Korea
Alexander's Ragtime Band is a 1938 American musical movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1911 song of the same name by Irving Berlin. It stars Tyrone Power, Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Ethel Merman, Jack Haley, Helen Westley, John Carradine, Wally Vernon, Ruth Terry, Stanley Andrews and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1939.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1938 movies
1930s musical movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henry King
Movies set in San Francisco
Where No Vultures Fly is a 1951 British adventure movie directed by Harry Watt and starring Anthony Steel, Dinah Sheridan, Harold Warrender, William Simons. It was followed up by the 1954 sequel West of Zanzibar.

Other websites
 
 

1951 adventure movies
British adventure movies
Movies directed by Henry Watt
They Gave Him a Gun is a 1937 American crime drama movie directed by W.S. Van Dyke and was based on the 1936 novel of the same name by William J. Cowen. It stars Spencer Tracy, Gladys George, Franchot Tone, Edgar Dearing, Cliff Edwards and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1937 drama movies
1930s American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Pamela Tiffin Wonso (October 13, 1942 – December 2, 2020) was an American actress and model. She was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Tiffin began acting 1960 until 1989. Tiffin was known for his roles as Scarlet in One, Two, Three (1961), Nellie in Summer and Smoke (1961) and as Miranda in Harper (1966).

Tiffin died on December 2, 2020 in New York City at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

 

1942 births
2020 deaths
Models from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Oklahoma City
The Pyramid of Neferirkare was built for the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai in the 25th century BC. 

It was the tallest structure on the highest site at the necropolis of Abusir, between Giza and Saqqara. It still towers over the necropolis. The pyramid is also significant because its evacuation led to the discovery of the Abusir Papyri.

The Fifth Dynasty marked the end of the great pyramid constructions during the Old Kingdom.

Pyramids of the era were smaller and became more standardized. There was still intricate relief decoration. Neferirkare's pyramid deviated from convention as it was originally built as a step pyramid. That design that had gone out of date after the Third Dynasty (26th or 27th century BC).
The pharaoh's death left the work to be completed by his successors. The remaining works were completed in haste, using cheaper building material. Because of the haste, Neferirkare's monument lacked several basic elements of a pyramid complex: a valley temple, a causeway, and a cult pyramid. 

The monuments to Neferirkare's consort, Khentkaus II; and his sons, Neferefre and Nyuserre Ini, are in the surrounds.

References 

3rd millennium BC in Egypt‎
3rd millennium BC works
John Walter "Bill" Fitsell (July 25, 1923December 3, 2020) was a Canadian sports journalist and historian. He was a columnist for The Kingston Whig-Standard from 1961 to 1993.

Fitsell was the founding president of the Society for International Hockey Research in 1991. He was involved with the International Hockey Hall of Fame from 1969 to 2005.

Fitsell died on December 3, 2020 in Kingston, Ontario at the age of 97.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Canadian columnists
Canadian historians
Writers from Ontario
(307261) 2002 MS4 is a large classical Kuiper belt object. It is a possible dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. It was discovered in 2002 by Chad Trujillo and Michael Brown.

The Spitzer Space Telescope estimated it to have a diameter of 726±123 km, while the Herschel Space Telescope estimated it to be 934±47 km.

2002 MS4 does not have any known moons orbiting it, thus an accurate mass estimate cannot be made. Based on its size, Brown lists it as nearly certain to be a dwarf planet, however, its low albedo may imply the opposite: dark, mid-sized bodies such as this, less than about 1000 km in diameter and with albedos less than about 0.2, have likely never collapsed into solid bodies, much less differentiated or relaxed into hydrostatic equilibrium, and thus are unlikely to be dwarf planets.
As of 2019, the rotation period of 2002 MS4 is unknown. Observations in 2005 and 2011 showed possible periods of either 7.33 hours or its alias 10.44 hours (single-peaked), or twice those values for the double-peaked solution, with a small light curve amplitude of 0.05±0.01 mag. Light curve observations of 2002 MS4 are difficult because of the dense field of background stars it is crossing. Observations made in June and July 2011 took advantage of 2002 MS4 moving in front of a dark nebula.

References 

Kuiper belt objects
Possible dwarf planets
Larry Dixon (August 31, 1942 – December 4, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Alabama Senate from 1983 to 2011. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1978 through 1982. Dixon was born in Nowata, Oklahoma.

Dixon died on December 4, 2020 in Montgomery, Alabama at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Oklahoma
Politicians from Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Robert Terry Everett (born February 15, 1937) is an American Republican politician, real estate developer and journalist. He was a  member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to his retirement in 2009.

Everett was born on February 15, 1937, in Dothan, Alabama, the son of Bob and Thelma Everett.

References

1937 births
Living people
United States representatives from Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Alabama
Real estate developers
Antonín Jaroslav Liehm (March 2, 1924 – December 4, 2020) was a Czech-born writer, publisher, translator, and scholar. He was born in Prague. He was known for the founder of the Lettre International.

Liehm died on December 4, 2020 in Prague at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Publishers
Czech translators
Czech educators
Writers from Prague
Ron Mathewson ( 19 February 1944 – 3 December 2020) was a Scottish jazz double bassist and bass guitarist. He was born in Lerwick, Shetland Isles, Scotland. 

Mathewson was best known for his years spent working with Ronnie Scott, but has also done recordings with Stan Getz, Joe Henderson, Joan Armatrading, Ben Webster, Philly Joe Jones, Roy Eldridge, Oscar Peterson and Bill Evans.

Mathewson died on 3 December 2020 from COVID-19 in London at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
 Ron Mathewson biography and discography. 
 "Ron Mathewson - Shetland's forgotten genius of the double bass", Tom Morton's Beatcroft, 11 November 2008.

1944 births
2020 deaths
Scottish musicians
British jazz musicians
British guitarists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Shetland
Noelle is a 2019 American Christmas movie written and directed by Marc Lawrence and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie stars Anna Kendrick as Noelle Kringle, the daughter of Kris Kringle. It also stars Bill Hader, Kingsley Ben-Adir, Billy Eichner, Julie Hagerty, and Shirley MacLaine.

It was released on November 12, 2019 through Disney+. It had mixed reviews from critics.

References

2019 comedy movies
Disney+ movies
Christmas movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Marc Lawrence
James "Jay" Brazeau (born December 22, 1953) is an Australian born Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Sam Fisher in Cold Squad, as Harlan in Stargate SG-1 (1997-2007), for voicing Uncle Quigley in Sabrina: The Animated Series and as Bobby in Double Jeopardy (1999).

In May 2011, Brazeau suffered a minor stroke while changing costumes backstage 30 minutes into a preview performance.

References

1953 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Winnipeg
Julie Beth Hagerty (born June 15, 1955) is an American actress and former model. She starred as Elaine in the movies Airplane! (1980) and Airplane II: The Sequel (1982). 

Her other movie roles include A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982), Lost in America (1985), What About Bob? (1991), Freddy Got Fingered (2001), A Master Builder (2014), and Marriage Story (2019).

References

1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Cincinnati
Marriage Story is a 2019 drama movie written and directed by Noah Baumbach. It stars Scarlett Johansson, Adam Driver, Laura Dern, Alan Alda, Ray Liotta, Julie Hagerty and Merritt Wever.

The movie follows a married couple, an actress and a stage director (Johansson and Driver), going through a coast-to-coast divorce.

References

Other websites

 
 

2019 drama movies
Movies composed by Randy Newman
American drama movies
Netflix movies
Movies about divorce
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York City
American independent movies
Merritt Carmen Wever (born August 11, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for starring in Nurse Jackie (2009–2015).

References

1980 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Robert Morris University Illinois, formerly Robert Morris College, was a private university with its main campus in Chicago, Illinois.  It was founded in 1965.  It changed its name to Robert Morris University Illinois in 2009.  

In 2020, it merged into Roosevelt University, which formed under it a new Robert Morris Experimental College as one of several colleges at Roosevelt.

References

1960s establishments in Illinois
1965 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Chicago
Amazon Prime is a paid subscription program from Amazon that gives users access to more services which are unavailable or available at a premium to regular Amazon customers. 

Services include same, one or two-day delivery and streaming music and video. In January 2020, Amazon reported that Prime had more than 150 million subscribers worldwide.

References

2005 establishments in the United States
Amazon (company)
OnlyFans is a website for posting videos and pictures online. It is used for making money or for buying those things. The website is British. It is based in London.

People who create videos or other things on the site can earn money from users who subscribe to their content. These people who subscribe and pay money to see what people make are known as the "fans". The company charges a 20% fee for all transactions made on the site. 

It is popular with people who sell sexual videos or images but also has other types of videos and images. For example sports experts, musicians and other people who make things who post regularly online. 

The people who post things can get money directly from their fans every month basis as well as one time payments called "tips" from video views.

Famous people with OnlyFans accounts include Cardi B, Tyga, Blac Chyna, Bella Thorne and more.
OnlyFans has been criticised for hosting hurtful material including sexual videos of children. The National Center on Sexual Exploitation reports fewer numbers of hurtful sexual videos of children than are posted to Facebook, which is a site with more people using it. Facebook having more people on it and more hurtful videos is talked about to show that the problem of hurtful videos is not just on OnlyFans but on many websites online. A campaign to investigate OnlyFans began in the US Congress in August 2021. 

People disagree about how safe it is to be someone who makes things and posts them the OnlyFans site for not getting hurt or stolen from. People who make and post things have been stalked and hurt by fans, sometimes resulting in the leaking of the person's private information.
In July 2020, Sky News in the United Kingdom reported that OnlyFans had not paid a UK tax called the "value-added tax" for three years before the news story, and could face paying the taxes and extra as punishment by the government. from tax authorities.id a UK tax called the "value-added tax" for three years before the news story, and could face paying the taxes and extra as punishment by the UK government.

References 

Video sharing websites
Companies based in London
Pornography
2016 establishments in Europe
2010s establishments in the United Kingdom
Eduardo Cesti Vilchez (8 December 1941 – 4 December 2020) was a Peruvian actor. He was born in Lima, Peru. His career lasted between 1963 to 2011. He was best known for his roles as Rafael in Fire on the Amazon (1993) and as Conan in the telenovela La mujer de Lorenzo.

Cesti died on 4 December 2020 in Lima from diabetes-related problems, just four days before his 79th birthday.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Movie actors
Peruvian television actors
Actors from Lima
Love Me Deadly is a 1972 American horror movie directed by Jacques Lacerte and starring Mary Charlotte Wilocx, Lyle Waggoner, Christopher Stone. It was distributed by Cinema National.

Other websites
 

1972 horror movies
1970s LGBT movies
American horror movies
Sherbaz Khan Mazari () (6 October 1930 – 5 December 2020) was a Pakistani politician. Mazari was born in Rojhan, British Raj. He was an Independent and member of the National Awami Party. From 1970 until 1977, he was a member of the National Assembly. From 1975 to 1977, he was the Leader of the Opposition.

Mazari died on 5 December 2020 in Islamabad, Pakistan at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
The Abusir Papyri are the largest find of papiri so far. They are from the Old Kingdom in ancient Egypt. 

The first papyri were discovered in 1893 at Abu Gorab near Abusir in northern Egypt. 

They were written about the 24th century BC during the Fifth dynasty of Egypt. They are just fragments, but they are some of the oldest surviving papyri we have. Later on many more fragments were found in the area.

Their content 
The Abusir papyri tell about the running of a royal mortuary temple. There are duty rosters for priests, lists of temple equipment, lists of daily offerings to the temples at Abu Gorab, north of Abusir. Also, there are letters and permits. 

The fragments bear the remains of two different writings.
The introduction is written in hieroglyphs. It starts with a date referring to the reign of Djedkare Isesi. This dates the manuscripts near the end of the Fifth Dynasty.

The fragmented papyri are written in columns divided into three horizontal registers.
the first register lists dates and names of officials
the second register lists names of recipients
the third register lists the kind of meat cuts supplied; this section is largely destroyed

The text on the right summarizes allocations of grain. All writings were done in what is called the hieratic script. That is the original writing done in ink with reed pens on papyrus.

References 

Writing systems
3rd millennium BC in Egypt
3rd millennium BC works
Ancient Egyptian literature
The Royal Panteon of San Isidoro is where the kings and queens of León are buried.   It is inside the Basilica of San Isidoro.  It is in the Romanesque style of architecture.  People were buried there during the Kingdom of León in the Middle Ages.

There are many fresco paintings, carved stone pillars, and other art. The art shows scenes from Roman Catholic religion, for example angels talking to shepherds, the Crucifixion of Jesus, and the Last Supper.

King Ferdinand I and Queen Sancha ordered builders to make the Panteon.  There are 11 kings, 12 queens, 10 princes, 9 counts and some other people buried there.

References

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Middle Ages
Kingdom of León
Broadway Melody of 1936 is a 1935 American musical movie directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Jack Benny, Eleanor Powell, Robert Taylor, Una Merkel, Sid Silvers, Buddy Ebsen, June Knight. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1936.

Other websites
 
 
 

1935 musical movies
American musical movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Roy Del Ruth
Birtamode (Nepali: बिर्तामोड नगरपालिका) is a municipality in Jhapa District of Nepal. It is the commercial, educational and transportation center of Jhapa District. The nearest local towns connected to Birtamod are Sarnamati Bazar, Shivasatakshi Bazar, Kamatoli Bazar, Chakchaki Bazar and Surunga Bazar. Birtamod is the largest city of Jhapa.

Images 

Municipalities of Nepal
Cities in Nepal
(55565) 2002 AW197 is a classical trans-Neptunian object from the Kuiper belt. It has a diameter of at least 700 kilometers ( i. e 430 miles). It is the largest unnamed object in the Solar System and the largest planetoid without a moon. It was discovered at Palomar Observatory in 2002. It has a rotation period of 8.8 hours.

Discovery 
2002 AW197 was discovered on 10 January 2002, by astronomers at the Palomar Observatory in California. Astronomers involved in the discovery were Michael Brown, Chad Trujillo, Eleanor Helin, Michael Hicks, Kenneth Lawrence and Steven H. Pravdo.

Physical characteristics 
It has a diameter of at least 700 kilometers (430 miles). It is the largest unnamed object in the Solar System and the largest planetoid without a moon.

Orbit 
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 40.9–53.2 AU once every 322.6 years. Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13. It has an orbital inclination of 24°.

References 

Kuiper belt objects
Possible dwarf planets
Galatea is a novel of Miguel de Cervantes published in 1585 in Alcalá de Henares with the title of First part of Galatea, divided in six books. Ascanio Colonna Is the dedicatario of Galatea, the one who in the decade of 1580 found  completing his studies in two Spanish colleges: the University of Alcalá and the University of Salamanca.

The novel began probably to draft  when Cervantes went back of his captivity in Algiers (December of 1580). Had little success in the bookshops, especially, if it compares  with the great of the Target of Montemayor and the grandísimo of the enamoured Target of Gil Polo. Cervantes had during all his life a very high concept of his novel and the intention to publish the second part, but died without having it done.

Novels
Spanish literature
1580s books
Chelsea "Chelsee" Jade Healey (born 6 August 1988) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the roles of Janeece Bryant in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006–2012, 2023), Honey Wright in the BBC One medical drama series Casualty (2014–2015), and Goldie McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks (2016–present).

Early life 
Healey was born in Salford, Greater Manchester. Her father was mixed-race, and her mother is white British.

Other websites 
 

1988 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Jamie Blair Glover (born 10 July 1969) is an English actor. He is best known for portraying the role of Andrew Treneman in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006–2007, 2009, 2023–present). In 2017, Glover appeared as Harry Potter in the second cast of the West-End production of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.

Other websites
 

1969 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English movie actors
English voice actors
English radio actors
Actors from London
Jill Halfpenny (born 15 July 1975) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Rebecca Hopkins in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (1999–2000), Kate Mitchell in the BBC One soap opera EastEnders (2002–2005), Izzie Redpath in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006–2007), and Diane Manning in the BBC One drama series In the Club (2014–2016). In 2004, she won the second series of the television dance contest Strictly Come Dancing.

Other websites
 

1975 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English stage actors
People from Tyne and Wear
"Send in Stewie, Please" is the 12th episode of the 16th season of Family Guy. It was first shown on the Fox network on March 18, 2018. It did not have as many advertisements when it was shown because it is longer than most episodes of Family Guy. The episode is about Stewie Griffin going to a psychologist to talk about secrets about himself. Brian shows up in the end of the episode, but none of the other characters in Griffin family are in the episode. The episode got Ian McKellen to be the voice actor for the character Dr. Cecil Pritchfield. 2.24 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Gary Janetti got a nomination for an award at the 71st Writers Guild of America Awards for writing the episode.

References

Other websites 

Family Guy episodes
2018 television episodes
Lost Horizon is a 1937 American fantasy adventure drama movie.  Frank Capra directed the movie. It follows the story of the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by James Hilton. Ronald Coleman, Jane Wyatt, Edward Everett Horton, Isabel Jewell, John Howard, and Margo acted in the movie.  Columbia Pictures. distributed it. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1938 and was remade in 1973.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1937 drama movies
1930s fantasy movies
American fantasy movies
1930s American adventure movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Capra
A casual game is a video game targeted at a wide, mass market audience, as opposed to a hardcore game, which is a game targeted at a more niche audience of hobbyist gamers. Casual games may exhibit any type of gameplay and genre. They generally have simpler rules, shorter sessions, and less learned skill than hardcore games.

Countless casual games have been developed and published, alongside hardcore games, across the history of video games. A concerted effort to capitalize on casual games grew in the 1990s and 2000s, as many developers and publishers branded themselves as casual game companies, publishing games especially for personal computers, web browsers, and, after 2007, smartphones.

Video games
Video gaming in India is an emerging market. As investments continue to rise, the video game market is expected to grow rapidly in India.

India is one of the top five mobile gaming markets in the world in terms of number of users. In FY 2019, online gaming in India was estimated at ₹6,200 crore (US$870 million) market with an estimated 300 million gamers.

As of 2019, India is one of the top five mobile gaming markets in the world in terms of number of users. In FY 2019, online gaming in India was estimated at ₹6,200 crore market with an estimated 300 million gamers.

PUBG Mobile became the most popular online game in India in 2018, as of January 2020, India became PUBG Mobile'''s largest market in the world with 116 million downloads, which is 21% of 555 million PUBG Mobile'' players worldwide.

Estimates suggest that India's mobile games market will be worth $1.1 billion by 2020, and number of users projected to become 628 million by then.
Video gaming is growing very quickly especially in the mobile space with the advent of cheap and affordable smartphones. A recent survey has found that women mobile gamers are actually more active than men in India.

Video games
Indian culture
Group 5 is a group of elements in the periodic table.

Group 5 has vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta) and dubnium (Db).

Group 5 is in the transition metals section.

05
Game store may refer to:

 A Video game retailer
 A hobby shop
One Hundred Men and a Girl is a 1937 American musical comedy movie directed by Henry Koster. Deanna Durbin, Adolphe Menjou, Leopold Stokowski, Eugene Pallette, Alice Brady, and Alma Kruger were in it. It was distributed (spread around) by Universal Pictures. The movie was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1938.

Other websites

1937 comedy movies
1930s American musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
The Portuguese alphabet is a Latin alphabet with 26 letters. Also, the language uses accent marks to show sound changes and stressed syllables. The accents used in Portuguese are the acute accent (Áá, Éé, Íí, Óó, Úú), the circumflex (Ââ, Êê, Ôô) and the tilde (Ãã, Õõ). Respectively (in order), the accents mark open, closed and nasal vowels. There are rules that tell when to put an accent in a word. Most of the time, accented syllables are the stressed ones, and some words even have more than one accent, like "órgão", meaning "organ".

Lastly, the language has a "ç" character (C with a cedilla, used for historical reasons. It has a /s/ sound like in the word "soap" and it never appears at the very start or at the very end of a word.
Even though the Portuguese alphabet uses all 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet, the letters “k”, “w”, and “y” were not part of the Portuguese alphabet before 2009. These letters are part of the Portuguese alphabet now, but they do not appear in original Portuguese words.
Writing systems
Latin alphabet
Portuguese language