Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sulz was a municipality, in the municipality of Laufenburg and district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Other websites

Former municipalities of Aargau
Spreitenbach is a municipality in Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Aargau District
Cities in Switzerland
The Canton of Zug is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. It is in central Switzerland and its capital is Zug.  With 239 km² in area, the canton is one of the smallest of the cantons.  It does not contain any districts as there are not enough municipalities to warrant any districts.

Geography 
The canton of Zug is in central Switzerland. The canton of Lucerne and Canton of Aargau lie to its west. To the north is the Canton of Zürich; to the west and south is the Canton of Schwyz.  The canton has two lakes inside of it, both of which make up a large part of the canton's area.  They are the lakes of Zug and Ägeri.

Municipalities 
The eleven municipalities of the canton are: 
Zug
Oberägeri
Unterägeri
Menzingen
Baar
Cham
Hünenberg
Steinhausen
Risch
Walchwil
Neuheim

References

Other websites 
 Canton of Zug official page (German)
 Official statistics
 Zug-Zuerich border photos
 Kanton Zug - All photographs index
Company Formation Zug
The Lake Zug (German: Zugersee) is one of the lesser known Swiss lakes, on the outskirts of the Alps and north of Lake Lucerne. It is fed by the Aa, which descends from the Rigi and enters the south end of the lake.  The Lorze feeds the lake at the northern shore.

For the most part, the lake is in the Canton of Zug, but the southern end is up to 10 km in the canton of Schwyz, while the Canton of Lucerne stretches over a 2 km area by the Immensee. 

At its northern end the shores are nearly level, while on the west shore the wooded promontory of Buonas (with its castles, old and new) projects picturesquely into the waters. The principal place on the lake is the town of Zug. Three railways follow the shore of the lake, one from Zürich via Zug and Arth-Goldau to the St Gotthard, one from Lucerne via Arth-Goldau to the St Gotthard and one from Zürich via Zug to Lucerne.
Many fish (including pike and carp of considerable weights) are taken from the lake, which is especially famous for an endemic kind of trout (Salmo salvelinus, locally called Rolheli). Because of farming runoff, it is not one of Switzerland's cleanest lakes.

List of cities and places on the lake 
Zug
Oberwil
Walchwil
Arth
Immensee
Buonas
Risch
Cham

Historical notes 
In 1911, a railway was built around the lake.

The first steamer was placed on the lake in 1852.

Other websites
Waterlevels of Lake Zug  at Zug

Lakes of Switzerland
Canton of Zug
Canton of Schwyz
Ardon can mean:
Ardon, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, a town in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia
Ardon, Bryansk Oblast, a former urban-type settlement in Bryansk Oblast, Russia; since 2004–a village
Ardon River, a river in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, flows into the Terek River
Ardon, Switzerland, a village in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland
Ardon, Loiret, a municipality of the Loiret département, France
Ardon, Jura, a municipality of the Jura département, France
Ardon, Spain, a village in the province of Castilla y León, Spain
Ardon is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Conthey
Chamoson is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Conthey
Nendaz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 Official website 
 Tourism website  
 Sander Kan, offpiste skiguide in Nendaz
 Ski & Snowboard school Montagne Magique 

Municipalities in Conthey
Vétroz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

Municipalities in Conthey
Erlinsbach is the name of two municipalities in Switzerland:

 Erlinsbach, Aargau
 Erlinsbach, Solothurn
Erlinsbach is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Aargau District
Etzgen was a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Etzgen, Hottwil, Mettau, Oberhofen AG and Wil AG merged into the new municipality of Mettauertal.

Former municipalities of Aargau
Fahrwangen is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Lenzburg
Fischbach-Göslikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Bremgarten
Fisibach is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Zurzach
Fislisbach is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Baden District, Aargau
Freienwil is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 

Municipalities in Baden District, Aargau
Frick is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in the country of Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Frick 

Municipalities in Laufenburg
Full-Reuenthal is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

Municipalities in Zurzach
Gallenkirch was a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

It has a middle school, but the district school is in Brugg

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Gallenkirch, Linn, Oberbözberg and Unterbözberg merged into the new municipality of Bözberg.

Other websites

Official Website of Gallenkirch

Former municipalities of Aargau
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Gansingen is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Laufenburg
Gebenstorf is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities in Baden District, Aargau
Geltwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Muri
Gipf-Oberfrick is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Laufenburg
Gontenschwil is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Kulm
Gränichen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Official webpage of Gränichen
Castle of Liebegg
Agricultural School
AAR Bus und Bahn (public transport)
A map of the village of Gränichen 

Municipalities in Aargau District
Habsburg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

It is the ancestral place of the House of Habsburg.

References

Other websites

Municipality of Habsburg 

Municipalities in Brugg
Hägglingen is a municipality in Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Bremgarten
Hallwil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Lenzburg
Hausen bei Brugg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Brugg
Hellikon is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Official website of the municipality of Hellikon

Municipalities in Rheinfelden
Hendschiken is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 

Municipalities in Lenzburg
The Chadian orphan children scandal is about six French citizens from the aid group L'Arche de Zoe. On October 26, 2007, they were about to fly 103 Sudanese children to France from Chad. Chadian authorities claimed that the children were not orphans from Darfur in Sudan, but children from Chad with parents still alive.  For that reason, the six workers were arrested in an airport on October 26, 2007. On December 21, they stood trial for kidnapping of 103 children. Chad's interior minister, Ahmat Bachir, said that the French suspects could face up to 20 years of hard labour in a Chad prison if they are convicted. The six suspects started a hunger strike in protest against the Chad court and the charges brought against them. On December 26, 2007, the six French aid workers were sentenced to eight years with hard labour in prison by a court in Chad. The French prime minister promised to talk with the Chadian government to try to bring the six aid workers back to France
. In that case, they would have to serve their eight-year prison sentence in France.
Other websites 
Zoe's Ark workers get hard labor
French nurse falls ill during trial in Chad
French aid workers were 'saving lives,' not kidnapping: lawyer
Chad charges aid workers with kidnapping

2007
2007 in France
Chad
International law
Scandals
AAA (Triple A) is a Japanese music group. The group was formed in 2005, and were awarded a new face award in the same year. They are signed to "avex trax". 
The group members were Takahiro Nisijima, Naoya Urata, Misako Uno, Mituhiro Hidaka, Shinjiro Atae, Shuta Sueyoshi and Chiaki Ito.
They play an active role in J-pop. 

Musical groups from Tokyo
Musical groups established in 2005
2005 establishments in Japan
J-pop bands
ALI PROJECT is a Japanese musical group. The members of this group are Arika Takarano and Mikiya Katakura. They play an active role in Japanese animation.

Other websites 

J-pop bands
Japanese pop music groups
Benny Goodman, born Benjamin David Goodman, (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American jazz musician who played the clarinet. He was called "The King of Swing", "Patriarch of the Clarinet", "The Professor", and "Swing's Senior Statesman".

Life

Early life 
Goodman was the son of poor Jewish immigrants in Chicago, Illinois. They lived in Chicago's Maxwell Street neighborhood. He learned to play clarinet in a boys' band run by a charity. He became a strong clarinet player at an early age, and began playing professionally in bands while still wearing 'in short pants'.

Early influences 
His early influences were New Orleans jazz clarinet players in Chicago such as Johnny Dodds, Leon Ropollo, and Jimmy Noone.

First band 
Goodman joined one of Chicago's top bands, the Ben Pollack Orchestra, at the age of 16, He made his first recordings with them in 1926.  He started making records under his own name two years later.
Later life 
Goodman left for New York City. He became a good session musician during the late 1920s and early 1930s. He was known as a solid player because he was prepared and reliable. He played with the nationally known bands of Red Nichols, Isham Jones, and Ted Lewis. Then he formed his own band in 1932.

In 1934, he tried out for the "Let's Dance" radio program. Since he needed new charts every week for the show, his friend John Hammond suggested that he buy some jazz charts from Fletcher Henderson, who had New York's most popular African-American band in the 1920s and early 1930s. The combination of the Henderson charts, his strong clarinet playing, and his band that practiced well made him a rising star in the mid-30s.
Fame 
He performed at the Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles on August 21, 1935. Because of this show, he became known across the United States  His radio broadcasts from New York were too late at night for many people on the East Coast to hear them, but Goodman had many fans in California, and a very excited crowd greeted Goodman.  This got a lot of attention across the nation, and made the Goodman Band popular very fast. Some writers have said that this was the start of the Swing Era.

Loss of fame 
Goodman continued his fast rise throughout the late 1930s with his big band, his trio and quartet, and a sextet. On January 16, 1938, his band made a famous appearance at Carnegie Hall. By the mid-1940s, big bands became less popular. Some reasons for this are that talented musicians were entering the military or getting better-paying factory jobs, gasoline and rubber rationing during WWII, two long musician recording strikes, and the rise of popular singers like Frank Sinatra.
Death 
Goodman continued to play on records and in small groups. He would sometimes organize a new band and play in a jazz festival, or go on a tour, playing in other countries. He continued to play the clarinet until he died in 1986 in New York, New York.

Other projects 
Goodman also helped racial integration in America. In the early 1930s, black and white jazz musicians could not play together in most clubs or concerts. In the Southern states, racial segregation was enforced by law.  Benny Goodman broke with tradition by hiring Teddy Wilson to play with him and drummer Gene Krupa in the Benny Goodman Trio. In 1936, he added Lionel Hampton on vibes to form the Benny Goodman Quartet. Goodman was so famous that his band could afford to not go on tour in the southern states, where the people in his band might have been arrested because of their race.

References
References 

1909 births
1986 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American jazz musicians
American clarinetists
Bandleaders
Musicians from Chicago
20th-century American musicians
Masafumi Akikawa is a Japanese tenor singer. He was born October 11, 1967, in Ehime, Japan. His representative work is "Sen no kaze ni natte", this song was sung in annual NHK sponsored year-end men versus women singing contest in 2006.

References

Japanese singers
1967 births
Living people
People from Ehime Prefecture
Artie Shaw (May 23, 1910 – December 30, 2004) was an American musician. He is considered to be one of the best jazz musicians of his time.  He was a jazz clarinet player, composer, and bandleader. He also wrote both fiction and non-fiction writings.

Early life 
He was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York, New York. He began learning the saxophone when he was 15. By age 16 he began to tour with a band. He returned to New York City and became a session musician. During the Swing Era, his big bands were very popular with hits like "Begin the Beguine" and "Stardust".

During the War 
During World War II he joined the U.S. Navy. He served in the Pacific theater as the leader of a service band (similar to Glenn Miller's wartime band in Europe).

Political problems 
In 1953, Shaw was brought up before the House Un-American Activities Committee for his leftist activities. The committee was investigating a peace activist organization, the World Peace Congress, which it considered a communist front.
Writing career 
Throughout his musical career, Shaw would take time off. He would quit the music business and pursue his writing career. In 1955, Shaw stopped playing the clarinet. After that, he focused on writing, especially semi-biographical fiction.

Legacy 
In 1981, he organized a new Artie Shaw Band with clarinetist Dick Johnson as bandleader and soloist. Shaw himself would guest conduct from time to time, ending his self-imposed retirement.

In 1991, Artie Shaw's band library and manuscript collection was donated to the University of Arizona. In 2004, he was presented with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Personal life and death 
Shaw was married eight times: Jane Cairns (1932); Margaret Allen (1934-37); Lana Turner (1940); Betty Kern (1941-43), daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern; Ava Gardner (1945-46); Forever Amber author Kathleen Winsor (1946-48); Doris Dowling (1952-56) and Evelyn Keyes (1957-85). He had two sons by Kern and Dowling.
In his later years, Shaw lived and wrote in the Newbury Park section of Thousand Oaks, California. Shaw had adult onset diabetes. In December 2004, he died due to the disease at age 94.

References

American jazz musicians
American clarinetists
Bandleaders
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from New York City
1910 births
2004 deaths
Edward R. "Ed" Murrow (April 25, 1908 – April 27, 1965) was a
American journalist and television and radio figure. He first became known for a series of radio news broadcasts during World War II. These broadcasts were followed by millions of listeners in the United States and Canada. Many historians think he was one of journalism's greatest figures. Murrow hired the best war correspondents. He was known for his honesty and integrity in delivering the news. He was a pioneer of television news broadcasting. 

Murrow produced a series of TV news reports that helped lead to the censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy. He was portrayed by David Strathairn in the 2005 movie Good Night, and Good Luck.

National Radio Hall of Fame inductees
1908 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American journalists
American radio personalities
American television personalities
Writers from North Carolina
Grammy Award winners
Good Night, and Good Luck. is an Academy Award-nominated American 2005 movie directed by George Clooney. It was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov and is set in 1953. It portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

The movie, although released in black and white, was filmed on color film stock but on a grayscale set. It was later color corrected to black and white during post-production. It is about media responsibility. It also addresses what occurs when the media offer a voice of dissent against the government. The movie takes its title from the line with which Murrow routinely closed his broadcasts.

Taglines: They took on the government with nothing but the truth; We will not walk in fear of one another.

Other websites
Other websites 
 

2005 drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
Japanese drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in the 1950s
Lionsgate movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by George Clooney
AnnaSophia Robb (born December 8, 1993) is an American actress and model. The films in which she starred include Because of Winn-Dixie (2005), Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), Bridge to Terabithia (2007), Race to Witch Mountain (2009), Soul Surfer (2011), and The Way, Way Back (2013). She also played the lead role of Carrie Bradshaw on The CW's series The Carrie Diaries from 2013 to 2014.
Early life
Robb was born in Denver, Colorado, the daughter of Janet, an interior designer, and David Robb, an architect. She was named after her maternal great-grandmother, Anna Sophie, and her paternal grandmother, Anna Marie. Robb is of Danish, English, Irish, Scottish, and Swedish descent. She grew up in a Christian home and was home-schooled. She started taking an interest in acting and began by performing in front of 500 individuals on her church stage. She competed in dance and gymnastics for four and a half years, but quit in order to focus on acting. In 2009, the Arapahoe Herald reported that she was attending Arapahoe High School in Centennial, Colorado. She graduated in 2012.
Career
At age 9, she was scouted by an agent, and she and her mother drove down to Los Angeles. After several auditions, she was given the opportunity to appear in a commercial, advertising Bratz dolls that would be aired nationally. After appearing in a commercial for McDonald's, Robb had a small role in the episode, "Number One Fan" of the television series Drake & Josh. Her first major role was the title character in the television special, Samantha: An American Girl Holiday. She wore a long brown wig for the role.

Robb's two big-screen appearances in 2005 were both adaptations of popular children's books. She starred as Opal in Because of Winn-Dixie and as the competitive and rude Violet Beauregarde in Tim Burton's remake of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The latter was a major box office success worldwide, and helped escalate Robb's popularity among pre-teen audiences.
In 2005, Robb was the face of Trad Clothing, helping to design and model a fashion line for girls. In 2006, she had a guest role on the cartoon show, Danny Phantom as the voice of Danielle "Dani" Fenton. Robb played Leslie Burke in Bridge to Terabithia with Josh Hutcherson, which opened in U.S. theaters on February 16, 2007. She recorded a song for the soundtrack titled, "Keep Your Mind Wide Open", and the accompanying video received rotation on the Disney Channel. The song peaked at No. 90 on the Billboard Hot 100 during the week of March 1, 2007, giving Robb her first charting single. Robb was a fan of the book before being cast in the role, saying that it "touched me in a way I hadn't been touched by a book before".
Robb went on to appear in The Reaping, Have Dreams, Will Travel, Jumper, and Spy School. Despite negative reviews of the film overall, Robb's performance in Sleepwalking garnered praise. Time film critic Richard Schickel said: "There is a wonderful range to Robb's work...this is extraordinarily mature acting from someone this young and she wins our sympathy without once begging for it." In 2008, she recorded the voice of Mary Magdalene in The Word of Promise: Next Generation – New Testament: Dramatized Audio Bible. She also starred in Race to Witch Mountain (2009). In 2010, she appeared in The Space Between. She then starred in Soul Surfer, playing Bethany Hamilton, who continued to surf after losing her arm in a shark attack.
In May 2011, Robb was announced to star as Wendy in a new and dark take on the classic story about Peter Pan, tentatively titled, Pan, but later dropped out of the project. It was reported on February 3, 2012, that Robb had landed a role in Life at These Speeds. Later that month, Robb was cast as Carrie Bradshaw in The CW's Sex and the City prequel, The Carrie Diaries, and appeared in the summer comedy, The Way, Way Back.

In October 2013, Robb started filming for Jekyll Island, starring alongside Frank Grillo, Ed Westwick, Dianna Agron, John Leguizamo, Minnie Driver, and Maggie Q. The film is directed by Aram Rappaport and produced by Hilary Shor, Atit Shah and Aaron Becker. Jekyll Island  is set to release in 2017.

Robb played the role of Alice Green in the PBS Civil War historical drama series Mercy Street from 2016 to 2017.

Personal life
In 2014, Robb was enrolled at New York University.

Robb was one of the demonstrators at the 2017 Women's March held on January 21, 2017 in Washington, D.C..
Filmography

Film

Television

Soundtrack appearance

Awards and nominations
On March 30, 2008, Robb won her first career award when she was named Leading Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards for her role in Bridge To Terabithia. The film itself won a Young Cast award. On April 24, 2009, she received the Horizon Award at the 14th Annual Palm Beach International Film Festival. She was awarded the Rising Star Award at the Denver Film Festival on November 12, 2009.

References

Other websites

1993 births
American child actors
American child singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Living people
New York University alumni
Joseph Conrad (3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) (real name: Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski) was a  Polish writer. Conrad did not learn to speak English well until he was in his twenties and always had a Polish accent.

Conrad's prose style is considered as one of the best of all English novelists. He also is seen as important for paving the way to modernist literature. His narrative style and anti-heroic characters have influenced many modern writers and inspired such films as Apocalypse Now (after Conrad's Heart of Darkness).

Conrad lived in the time of the British Empire and worked in the Merchant Navy.

Novels and novellas
1895 - Almayer's Folly
1896 - An Outcast of the Islands
1897 - The Nigger of the 'Narcissus'
1899 - Heart of Darkness
1900 - Lord Jim
1901 - The Inheritors (with Ford Madox Ford)
1902 - Typhoon (begun 1899)
1903 - Romance (with Ford Madox Ford)
1904 - Nostromo
1907 - The Secret Agent
1909 - The Secret Sharer (written December 1909; published in Harper's in 1910 and collected in Twixt Land and Sea 1912)
1911 - Under Western Eyes
1912 - Freya of the Seven Isles
1913 - Chance
1915 - Victory
1917 - The Shadow Line
1919 - The Arrow of Gold
1920 - The Rescue
1923 - The Nature of a Crime (with Ford Madox Ford)
1923 - The Rover
1925 - Suspense: a Napoleonic Novel (unfinished, published posthumously)
Short stories 
 "The Idiots" (Conrad's first short story; written during his honeymoon, published in Savo 1896 and collected in Tales of Unrest, 1898).
 "The Black Mate" (written, according to Conrad, in 1886; published 1908; posthumously collected in Tales of Hearsay, 1925).
 "The Lagoon" (composed 1896; published in Cornhill Magazine 1897; collected in Tales of Unrest, 1898).
 "An Outpost of Progress" (written 1896 and named in 1906 by Conrad himself, long after the publication of Lord Jim and Heart of Darkness, as his 'best story'; published in Cosmopolis 1897 and collected in Tales of Unrest 1898; often compared to Heart of Darkness, with which it has numerous thematic affinities).
 "The Return" (written circa early 1897; never published in magazine form; collected in Tales of Unrest, 1898; Conrad, presaging the sentiments of most readers, once remarked, "I hate it").
 "Karain: A Memory" (written February–April 1897; published Nov. 1897 in Blackwood's and collected in Tales of Unrest, 1898).
"Youth" (written in 1898; collected in Youth, a Narrative and Two Other Stories, 1902)
 "Falk" (novella/story, written in early 1901; collected only in Typhoon and Other Stories, 1903).
 "Amy Foster" (composed in 1901; published the Illustrated London News, Dec. 1901 and collected in Typhoon and Other Stories, 1903).
 "To-morrow" (written early 1902; serialized in Pall Mall Magazine, 1902 and collected in Typhoon and Other Stories, 1903).
 "The End of the Tether" (written in 1902; collected in Youth, a Narrative and Two Other Stories, 1902)
 "Gaspar Ruiz" (written after "Nostromo" in 1904–05; published in Strand Magazine in 1906 and collected in A Set of Six, 1908 UK/1915 US.  This story was the only piece of Conrad's fiction ever adapted by the author for cinema, as Gaspar the Strong Man, 1920).
 "An Anarchist" (written in late 1905; serialized in Harper's in 1906; collected in A Set of Six, 1908 UK/1915 US.)
"The Informer" (written before January 1906; published in December 1906 in Harper's and collected in A Set of Six, 1908 UK/1915 US.)
 "The Brute" (written in early 1906; published in The Daily Chronicle in December 1906; collected in A Set of Six, 1908 UK/1915 US.)
 "The Duel" (aka "The Point of Honor": serialized in the UK in Pall Mall Magazine in early 1908 and in the US periodical Forum later that year; collected in A Set of Six in 1908 and published by Garden City Publishing in 1924. Joseph Fouché makes a cameo appearance)
 "Il Conde" (i.e., 'Conte' [count]: appeared in Cassell's [UK] 1908 and Hampton's [US] in 1909; collected in A Set of Six, 1908 UK/1915 US.)
 "Prince Roman" (written 1910, published in 1911 in the Oxford and Cambridge Review; based upon the story of Prince Roman Sanguszko of Poland 1800–1881)
 "A Smile of Fortune" (a long story, almost a novella, written in mid-1910; published in London Magazine in Feb. 1911; collected in Twixt Land and Sea 1912)
"Freya of the Seven Isles" (another near-novella, written late 1910–early 1911; published in Metropolitan Magazine and London Magazine in early 1912 and July 1912, respectively; collected in Twixt Land and Sea 1912)
 "The Partner" (written in 1911; published in Within the Tides, 1915)
 "The Inn of the Two Witches" (written in 1913; published in Within the Tides, 1915)
 "Because of the Dollars" (written in 1914; published in Within the Tides, 1915)
 "The Planter of Malata" (written in 1914; published in Within the Tides, 1915)
 "The Warrior's Soul" (written late 1915–early 1916; published in Land and Water, in March 1917; collected in Tales of Hearsay, 1925)
 "The Tale" (Conrad's only story about World War I; written 1916 and first published 1917 in Strand Magazine)
Memoirs and essays 

 The Mirror of the Sea (collection of autobiographical essays first published in various magazines 1904-6 ), 1906
 A Personal Record (also published as Some Reminiscences), 1912
 Notes on Life and Letters, 1921
 Last Essays, 1926

References 
 Jeffrey Meyers, Joseph Conrad:  a Biography, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991.
 Zdzisław Najder, Conrad under Familial Eyes, Cambridge University Press, 1984, .
 Zdzisław Najder, Joseph Conrad:  a Chronicle, new edition, Camden House, 2007.
 J.H. Stape, editor, The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
 Tim Butcher: Blood River - A Journey To Africa's Broken Heart, 2007. .
 T. Scovel, A Time to Speak:  a Psycholinguistic Inquiry into the Critical Period for Human Speech, Cambridge, MA, Newbury House, 1988.

Other websites
Other websites 

 The Joseph Conrad Society (U.K)
 biography at Joseph Conrad centre of Poland 
 Conrad First: a digital archive of every newspaper and magazine in which the work of Joseph Conrad appeared between 1896 and 1935
The Complete works  are available from eBooks@Adelaide 
Free audiobook of The Secret Agent from LibriVox
Free audiobook of Heart of Darkness from LibriVox
Free audiobook of Lord Jim from LibriVox
 Penn State's Electronic Classics Series has 26 Works of Joseph Conrad available for free Joseph Conrad at Penn State's Electronic Classics 
 Joseph Conrad at kirjasto.sci.fi 
 Heart of Darkness text at American Literature 
Chinua Achebe: The Lecture Heard Around The World 
Collected Letters, vol. 6 (1917-1919) - PDF
  Find-A-Grave profile for Joseph Conrad
Conrad's page at Literary Journal.com-a number of research articles on Conrad's work
Conrad's page at The Literary Network
About "An Outpost of Progress"  Interpretations of and more background information on the short story.
About TS Eliot reading Heart of Darkness  (French)
Free to read on a cell phone - Conrad works.
Online text of Heart of Darkness - Conrad's greatest work

1857 births
1924 deaths
Polish writers
Modernist literature is the literary form of modernism. It does not mean "modern" in the sense of recent in time.

Literary modernism has its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe and North America. Modernism is characterized by a break with traditional styles of poetry and verse. Modernists experimented with literary form and expression. Ezra Pound's maxim was "Make it new". The horrors of the First World War had an effect. Thinkers such as Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx were influential.

Modernist literature was at its height from 1900 to 1940, and featured such authors as Knut Hamsun, Vladimir Nabokov, T. S. Eliot, James Joyce, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, Franz Kafka, Joseph Conrad, Virginia Woolf, Andrei Bely, W.B. Yeats, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, D.H. Lawrence, Katherine Mansfield, Gertrude Stein, Samuel Beckett, Menno ter Braak, Marcel Proust, Thomas Mann, Mikhail Bulgakov, Robert Frost and Boris Pasternak.
One strand of modernist literature is the concept of the outsider. A good survey is the book of this title by Colin Wilson.

References

Other websites

Literature
Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, TC (17 August 1932 in Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago – 11 August 2018 in London) was a British writer. He was born in Trinidad and Tobago. He lived in Wiltshire. He was better known as V. S. Naipaul. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was the first person of Indian origin to win a Booker Prize (1971).

Death
Naipaul died on 11 August 2018 in London at the age of 85. That was less than a week before his 86th birthday.

Bibliography 
 Fiction
 The Mystic Masseur (novel) - (1957) (film version: The Mystic Masseur (2001))
 The Suffrage of Elvira - (1958)
 Miguel Street - (1959)
 A House for Mr Biswas - (1961)
 Mr. Stone and the Knights Companion - (1963)
 A Flag on the Island - (1967)
 The Mimic Men - (1967)
 In a Free State - (1971)
 Guerrillas - (1975)
 A Bend in the River - (1979)
 Finding the Centre - (1984)
 The Enigma of Arrival - (1987)
 A Way in the World - (1994)
 Half a Life - (2001)
 Magic Seeds - (2004)
 Man-Man
Non-fiction
 The Middle Passage: Impressions of Five Societies - British, French and Dutch in the West Indies and South America (1962)
 An Area of Darkness (1964)
 The Loss of El Dorado - (1969)
 The Overcrowded Barracoon and Other Articles (1972)
 India: A Wounded Civilization (1977)
 A Congo Diary (1980)
 The Return of Eva Perón and the Killings in Trinidad (1980)
 Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey (1981)
 Finding the Centre (1984)
 Reading & Writing: A Personal Account (2000)
 A Turn in the South (1989)
 India: A Million Mutinies Now (1990)
 Homeless by Choice (1992, with R. Jhabvala and S. Rushdie)
 Bombay (1994, with Raghubir Singh)
 Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions among the Converted Peoples (1998)
 Between Father and Son: Family Letters (1999, edited by Gillon Aitken)
 The Writer and the World: Essays - (2002)
 Literary Occasions: Essays (2003, by Pankaj Mishra)
 A Writer's People: Ways of Looking and Feeling (2007)
Further reading 
 Girdharry, Arnold (2004) The Wounds of Naipaul and the Women in His Indian Trilogy (Copley).
 Barnouw, Dagmar (2003) Naipaul's Strangers (Indiana University Press).
 Dissanayake, Wimal (1993) Self and Colonial Desire: Travel Writings of V.S. Naipaul (P. Lang).
 Hamner, Robert (1973). V.S. Naipaul (Twayne).
 Hammer, Robert ed. (1979) Critical Perspectives on V.S. Naipaul (Heinemann).
 Hayward, Helen (2002) The Enigma of V.S. Naipaul: Sources and Contexts (Macmillan).
 Hughes, Peter (1988) V.S. Naipaul (Routledge).
 Jarvis, Kelvin (1989) V.S. Naipaul: A Selective Bibliography with Annotations, 1957–1987 (Scarecrow).
 Jussawalla, Feroza, ed. (1997) Conversations with V.S. Naipaul (University Press of Mississippi).
 Kelly, Richard (1989) V.S. Naipaul (Continuum).
 Khan, Akhtar Jamal (1998) V.S. Naipaul: A Critical Study (Creative Books)
 King, Bruce (1993) V.S. Naipaul (Macmillan).
 King, Bruce (2003) V.S. Naipaul, 2nd ed (Macmillan)
Kramer, Jane (13 April 1980) From the Third World, an assessment of Naipaul's work in the New York Times Book Review.
 Levy, Judith (1995) V.S. Naipaul: Displacement and Autobiography (Garland).
 Nightingale, Peggy (1987) Journey through Darkness: The Writing of V.S. Naipaul (University of Queensland Press).
 Said, Edward (1986) Intellectuals in the Post-Colonial World (Salmagundi).
 Theroux, Paul (1998) Sir Vidia's Shadow: A Friendship across Five Continents (Houghton Mifflin).
 Theroux, Paul (1972). V.S. Naipaul: An Introduction to His Work (Deutsch).
 Weiss, Timothy F (1992) On the Margins: The Art of Exile in V.S. Naipaul (University of Massachusetts Press).
References

Other websites 
 Open Directory Project - V.S. Naipaul directory category
 Editing Vidia, by Diana Athill, a memoir of Naipaul by his editor
 A literary Brown Sahib 

1932 births
2018 deaths
English writers
Knights Bachelor
Royal Society of Literature
Trinidad and Tobago people
The Booker Prize, known in the past as the Man Booker Prize and the Booker Prize for Fiction, is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of either the Commonwealth of Nations or the Republic of Ireland.

To win the Booker Prize generally means to gain international success.

Booker Prize winners

Other websites
The official website of the Man Booker Prize
The most honoured Booker shortlisted books
A primer on the Man Booker Prize and critical review of literature. 

Literary awards
Lists of books
Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce, an Irish writer. It was his first book and was first published in 1914.

The fifteen stories were supposed to describe very well the life of Irish people living in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century.

The stories in the collection are first told by children, and as the stories continue they deal with the lives of older people.  The last story, "The Dead", is the longest and the most famous.

The fifteen stories are, in order:
 The Sisters
 An Encounter
 Araby
 Eveline
 After the Race
 Two Gallants
 The Boarding House
 A Little Cloud
 Counterparts
 Clay
 A Painful Case
 Ivy Day in the Committee Room
 A Mother
 Grace
 The Dead

1914 books
Works of James Joyce
Dublin
Short story collections
The Ministry of the Interior of Germany is a ministry of the federal government. It is based in a brand new building in the Moabit area of Berlin-Mitte. The BMI has a second office in Bonn. It is not the same as the United States Department of the Interior.

The ministry handles affairs about security and police, so it is more like the British Home Office.

Each state also has a ministry of the interior.

Responsibility
The Federal Ministry of the Interior is responsible for the security inside Germany, the protection of the constitution, the public service, the organisation of the public administration, the civil defence, information technology and sports. The BMI also buys motor vehicles for the federal government, and has its own motor vehicle registration office.

Health and Safety Standards 
The various State laws about health and safety do not apply to the Federal Government. Instead the BMI is the with health and safe authoirty for all federal bodies. It keeps the federal accident reigster.
The European Union sometimes complains that this is wrong. It says that the Federal health and safety authority should be independent.

Agencies under the authority of the BMI 
Bundesausgleichsamt (BAA) Federal Equalization of Burdens Office (helping small states which need to spend a lot of money for some jobs)

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge Federal Office of Migration and Refugees (BAMF)

Bundesakademie für öffentliche Verwaltung Federal Academy for Public Administration (BAköV)

Beschaffungsamt Procurement (buying)office (BeschA)

Bundesbeauftragter für den Datenschutz und die Informationsfreiheit Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfD)

Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV)

Bundespolizei Federal Police (BPol) (formerly: Bundesgrenzschutz Federal Border Guard (BGS))

Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung Federal Institute for Population Research (BIB)
Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft Federal Institute for Sports Science BISp)

Bundeskriminalamt Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA)

Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie Federal Office of Cartography and Geodesy (BKG)

Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung Federal Office for Civic Education (bpb)

Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Federal Office of Information Technology Security (BSI)

Bundesverwaltungsamt Federal Administration Office (BVA)

Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK)

Schutzkommission beim Bundesminister des Innern Security Commission of the Federal Minister of the Interior

Fachhochschule des Bundes für öffentliche Verwaltung Federal College for Public Administration (FH bund)

Koordinierungs- und Beratungsstelle der Bundesregierung für Informationstechnik in der Bundesverwaltung Coordination and Advice Centre for Information Technology in the Federal Government (KBSt)
Statistisches Bundesamt Federal Statistical Office (destatis)

Technisches Hilfswerk Emergency relief organisation (THW)

Unabhängige Kommission zur Überprüfung des Vermögens der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR Independent Commission for Checking the Property of the Parties and Mass Organisations of the DDR (UKPV)|

Vertreter des Bundesinteresses beim Bundesverwaltungsgericht Federal Interests Representative at the Federal Administrative Court (VBI)

Beauftragter der Bundesregierung für Aussiedlerfragen und nationale Minderheiten Federal Ombudsman for Resettled Persons and National Minorities

Bundesanstalt für den Digitalfunk der Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben Federal Agency for Digital Radio of Security Authorities and Organizations(BDBOS.)

Federal Ministers of the Interior

Other websites 
Official web site of the Federal Ministry of the Interior
Just may refer to:
Justice
"Just", a song by Radiohead from the 1995 album The Bends
Jordan University of Science and Technology
Just Music, a record label
Just Ella, a book written by Margaret Peterson Haddix
Just (band), a three-piece grunge band from Ireland

People
Hazel Just, a writer
Paul Just, a German-Canadian pole vaulter
Saint James the Just, an important person in early Christianity
Hurricane Helene was one of the strongest hurricanes of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season. It is tied with Hurricane Gordon, which was also very strong. It was the ninth tropical storm, fourth hurricane and second strong hurricane of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season.

Helene was a long Cape Verde-type hurricane that formed in the extreme southeastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean. When it was at its strongest, it was a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It reached this level as it travelled across the central Atlantic. It never hit land until the very end of its life as a weak extratropical cyclone. It only had a small effect in the northern British Isles.

Storm history
Storm history

In the second week of September, a strong tropical wave started moving off the coast of Africa. It was well-organized from the start, and on September 11, even before it entered the Atlantic, the National Hurricane Center believed that it could quickly turn into a tropical depression. That is what happened, and it became Tropical Depression Eight on the morning of September 12.

Because the depression was so big, it was quite slow to develop, combined with some easterly wind shear in the eastern Atlantic and because of the Saharan Air Layer to the north as it moved south of the Cape Verde islands. The actuual strengthening was slowed down because convection was very slow. However, on September 13, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Helene. The storm slowly strengthened over the warm waters of the eastern Atlantic thereafter as it tracked west-northwest.
Some dry air from the Saharan Air Layer kept slowing Helene's strengthening on September 14 as Helene was still a weak tropical storm. However, an sudden strengthening happened on September 15 as shear got lower.

On the morning of September 16, the storm began to make a ragged eye and strengthened to Hurricane Helene. The intensity stayed the same for a while as a weak Category 1 hurricane, as the strengthening was slowed down by medium wind shear even though there was not a lot of dry air. Late that evening, the storm began to slowly get stronger once again.
Impact
While Helene was a tropical cyclone, the storm never came close to land. Three ships were caught in the outer part of Helene. The strongest of these reported 56 mph (91 km/h) winds early on September 23 in the north Atlantic. Though it stayed far away from the island, the hurricane made rough waves in Bermuda. As a weakened extratropical system, strong wind gusts were reported in Ireland and northern Scotland. The strongest wind gust in Ireland was at the Valentia Observatory, where 56 mph (91 km/h) gusts were reported. In Scotland, the strongest gust was on South Uist Island in the Outer Hebrides, where 74 mph (118 km/h) gusts were reported. No damage or deaths were reported because of Helene.

Related pages
 2006 Atlantic hurricane season

References

Other websites
 The NHC's archive on Hurricane Helene.

Helene
Helene
Alle is a municipality of the district Porrentruy of the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Porrentruy
An electronic component is a basic electronic element. These components can be connected together to make circuits. Components can be single items (resistor, transistor) or in more or less complex groups as integrated circuits (logic gate, resistor array).

List of electronic components

Wire

A thin metal conductor

Cable
A flexible conducting electrical or optical link.
 cable connector: connector at either end of a cable.
 cable matcher: an impedance matching device that allows non-standard cable to be used with a particular device.
 cable plant = all the cables, connectors and patch panels within a building or office.
 cabling = cable as a material.
 co-axial cable = Such cables are usually made of a conducting wire. Then there is some insulation, then there is another layer of conducting material. Finally there is the (insulating) mantle. Such cables are used as a high-frequency transmission line to carry a high-frequency or broadband signal. Because the electromagnetic field carrying the signal exists (ideally) only in the space between the inner and outer conductors, it cannot interfere with or suffer interference from external electromagnetic fields.
ribbon cable = A flat, thin cable containing many parallel wires. Because of their shape, ribbon cables are ideal for situations where space needs to be conserved. They're used, for example, within a computer chassis to connect disk drives to the disk drive controllers.
 type cable = a specification for cable defined by IBM.
Connector

A physical device with a number of metal contacts that allow devices to be easily linked together.
 connector plug = a device at the end of a fibre-optic or copper cable that receives and contains something.

Switch

A mechanical or hard state device that can electrically connect or isolate two or more lines.

Other 

 Resistor
 Capacitor
 Transistor
 Integrated circuit
 Diode
 MOSFET
 LED
 Inductor
 Vacuum tube
 Light Bulb

Other websites 
http://www.webopedia.com/
http://whatis.techtarget.com/whome/0,289825,sid9,00.html 
http://www97.intel.com/discover/JourneyInside/TJI_Intro/default.aspx
Asuel is a municipality, in the new municipality of La Baroche and district Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

Former municipalities of Jura
Beurnevésin is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Porrentruy
Boncourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Porrentruy
Bonfol is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

Sources 

Municipalities in Porrentruy
Bressaucourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Bressaucourt merged into the municipality of Fontenais.

Other websites

Former municipalities of Jura
South Uist (Scottish Gaelic: Uibhist-a-Deas) is an island of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland. In the 2001 census it had a usually resident population of 1,818. There is a nature reserve and a number of sites of archaeological interest, including the only location in Great Britain where prehistoric mummies have been found. The population is about 90% Roman Catholic. The island, in common with the rest of the Hebrides, is one of the last remaining strongholds of the Gaelic language in Scotland. In 2006 South Uist, and neighbouring Benbecula and Eriskay were involved in  Scotland's biggest community land buyout to date. In the north west there is a missile testing range.
Other websites 
 Iochdar.co.uk, a website about outdoor recreation in South Uist
 StorasUibhist.com, the official website of the community-owned South Uist Estate
 southuist.com
 Flags of the world - Hebrides
 An Gàrradh Mòr, Historic walled garden at Cille Bhrìghde
 Rocket launches at South Uist
 Corporal missile inaccuracy revealed, The Guardian Sept 6 2003
 Askernish Golf Club
 Daliburgh School 
 Google Maps:Rocket launch site
 Uist Online 
 Am Paipear Community Newspaper

References 

Outer Hebrides