Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Harvey Dean Williams Sr. (July 30, 1930 – August 7, 2020) was a United States Army major general. He was the first African-American post commander of Fort Myer. 

He was the Deputy Inspector General of the U.S. Army in 1980. He was a commander in the Korean War and Vietnam War. He was born in Whiteville, North Carolina.

Williams died from Parkinson's disease on August 7, 2020 in Germantown, Maryland at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American generals
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Military people from North Carolina
Germantown is an urbanized census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. With a population of 90,494 as of 2016 U.S. Census Bureau. Germantown is the third most populous place in Maryland, after the city of Baltimore, and the census-designated place of Columbia.

References

Census-designated places in Montgomery County, Maryland
Columbia is a census-designated place in Howard County, Maryland, United States.

References

Census-designated places in Maryland
Hahoe Folk Village is a village in South Korea.  It has buildings and other things that were built in the Joseon Dynasty or that have been rebuilt in the same style.  Hahoe Village hosts cultural events, including traditional mask dances.  It is in the city of Andong, in North Gyeongsang Province.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The people who built the town used Confucian philosophy and the clan system to decide where to put each building and road.  The clan system was very important in Korea during the Joseon Dynasty.  Some of the houses are made of wood and some are made of mud.  Some of the houses have tile roofs and some have thatched roofs.  Some of the buildings are made of traditional materials and some have been rebuilt with modern materials.  There is a 600 year old zelkova tree in the village.  People have named the tree "Samsindang," and there is a shrine next to it.  Unlike many homes in South Korea, which face south, the houses in Hahoe Village face the tree.  The Byeongsanseowon Confucian Academy is 4 km east of the village.

People still live in Hahoe Folk Village.  Many of them are members of the Ryu clan who have lived there since the 1400s. There are about 127 households in Hahoe Folk Village.  Some of them still have a jongga or head of the family and practice ancestor worship in the Confucian way.
Hahoe Folk Village is known for its traditional outdoor mask performances.  Most traditional masks in Korea are made out of calabash and are used only once.  Masks in Hahoe are made from wood, usually alder wood, and are reused many times.

Hahoe Folk Village also hosts Seonyu Julbul Nori.  On the birthday of the spiritual leader Buddha, people ride down the Nakdong River in boats.  People read poetry.  There is also a display called line fire. This is a special way of lighting fireworks.  Mulberry tree charcoal is put in long pouches that are tied every few centimeters on their length.  The pouches are attached to a rope made of straw, one pouch every five meters.  The rope is long enough to go between two trees.  One end of one charcoal pouch is lit, and it takes a long time for all the charcoal to burn down the whole length of the rope.

The name "Hahoe" comes from "ha" for "river" and "hoe" for "turn around" in Korean.  The village is built right where the Nakdong River turns around.
In 2020, the village added a traditional brushwood bridge near Hahoe Folk Village.

Queen Elizabeth II visited Hahoe Folk village in 2019.

References

Other websites

Hahoe Folk Village Official Site

Villages in Asia
Buildings and structures in South Korea
World Heritage Sites in South Korea
Limes (plural limites) is a modern term used for the Roman border defence in Germany. It marks the borders of the Roman Empire, though it was not used by the Romans for this purpose. 

The term has been extended to refer to the frontier defences in other parts of the empire, such as in the east and in Africa. It is used by the World Heritage site bureaucracy to include the two walls in Britain, the Antonine Wall and Hadrian's Wall.

The Limes is often associated with Roman forts, but it could apply to any area near the walls where the Romans exercised loose control with military forces.

References 

Buildings and structures in Germany

World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Roman buildings and structures
Little Gandhi is a 2016 Syrian Turkish documentary movie directed by Sam Kadi and based on the life of activist Ghiath Matar.

Other websites
 

2016 documentary movies
Syrian movies
Turkish movies
Tecate is a municipality in the Mexican state of Baja California. Its municipal seat is located in the city of Tecate. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 101,079.

References

Municipalities of Mexico
Baja California (state)
Oscar Baylón Chacón (1929 – August 10, 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He was Governor of Baja California in 1989. He was also mayor of the Tecate Municipality between 1959 to 1962. Baylón Chacón was born in Chihuahua, Chihuahua.

Baylón Chacón died from stroke-related problems on August 10, 2020 in Tijuana at the age of 90.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
People from Baja California (state)
Politicians from Chihuahua (state)
Imre Farkas (23 June 1935 – 10 August 2020) was a Hungarian sprint canoer. He competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He competed in two Summer Olympics. He won two bronze medals, earning one in 1956 and one in 1960.

Farkas died on 10 August 2020 at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian Olympic bronze medalists
Canoeists
Alfred Püls (12 August 1933 – 10 August 2020) was an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. He was born in Innsbruck, Austria.

Püls died on 10 August 2020 at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Austrian ice hockey players
Austrian Olympians
Sportspeople from Innsbruck
Luis Abilio Sebastiani Aguirre (22 February 1935 – 10 August 2020) was a Peruvian Roman Catholic archbishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1962. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarma, Peru, from 1992 to 2001. He later was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ayacucho, Peru, from 2001 to 2011.

Sebastiani Aguirre died on 10 August 2020, aged 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Peruvian Roman Catholic priests
Roman Catholic bishops
Russell A. Kirsch (June 20, 1929August 11, 2020) was an American engineer and computer scientist. He worked at the National Bureau of Standards (now known as the National Institute of Standards and Technology).  He was known as the inventor of the pixel.  He also developed the first digital image scanner.

Kirsch died on August 11, 2020 at his home in Portland, Oregon from Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Engineers from New York (state)
American computer scientists
American inventors
Scientists from New York City
Scientists from Portland, Oregon
Protea cynaroides (also known as king protea, giant protea, royal sugar bush, or honey pot) is a flower.  It is the largest member of the Protea genus and is part of the fynbos. The plant mainly grows in South Africa, particularly from the Cederberg to Port Elizabeth. The king protea is the national flower of South Africa. 

The shrub has more than one stem and grows up to 2 m in diameter and also up to 2 m high. It blooms throughout the year.

The plant sprouts again after a fire. The seeds are dispersed by the wind and the plant is unisexual. The activities of birds are responsible for its pollination. The plant grows in sandstone soil at altitudes of 0 - 1 500 m.

References 

Proteaceae
Pavol Biroš (1 April 1953 – 13 August 2020) was a Czechoslovak football player. He played as a defender. He was born in Prešov, Czechoslovakia.

During his club career he played for Slavia Prague and Tatran Prešov. 

Biroš made a total of 212 appearances in the Czechoslovak First League, scoring once. He earned 9 caps for the Czechoslovakia national football team.

Biroš died on 13 August 2020 in Prešov from heart disease, aged 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Slovak footballers
Czechoslovak footballers
Don Edmunds (September 23, 1930 – August 12, 2020) was an American racecar driver and car builder. He was born in Santa Ana, California. He had his first start at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1957. He won the 1957 Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year. He founded Autoresearch, Inc. in Anaheim, California.

Edmunds died on August 12, 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
American racecar drivers
Businesspeople from California
Sportspeople from California
People from Santa Ana, California
Ernest Rixon Phythian (16 July 1942 – 3 August 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a striker. His career lasted between 1960 and 1968. Phythian made over 250 appearances in the Football League, scoring nearly 100 goals.

He later played for Wrexham and Hartlepools United before moving to South Africa to play with Southern Suburbs.

Phythian died on 3 August 2020, aged 78, in Johannesburg, South Africa.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Greater Manchester
Gian Carlo Vacchelli Corbetto (December 16, 1981 – August 12, 2020) was a Peruvian sports commentator and politician. He presented the sports program El ángel del deporte (2008–09). Between 2011 and 2016, Vacchelli was a Force 2011 member of the Congress of the Republic of Peru for the district of Lima. He lost his re-election bid in 2016. 

Vacchelli had osteogenesis imperfecta and used a wheelchair. He died of cardiac arrest in Lima on August 12, 2020 at the age of 38.

References

1981 births
2020 deaths
Sports commentators
Politicians from Lima
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Michel Dumont  (29 January 1941 – 13 August 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was the artistic director for the Théâtre Jean-Duceppe in Montreal from 1991 to 2018. He was known for his movie roles in Chocolate Eclair (1979), Without Her (2005) and Café de Flore (2011).

Dumont died on 13 August 2020 of lung cancer in Montreal at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian theatre directors
Actors from Montreal
Dr. Essam Mohamed Hussein el-Erian () (28 April 1954 – 13 August 2020) was an Egyptian physician and politician. He was the vice chairman of the Freedom And Justice party. Between 2011 and 2013, he was a member of the Parliament of Egypt.

After the 2013 Egyptian coup, prosecutors ordered his arrest on 10 July 2013. On 14 July 2013, Egypt's new prosecutor general Hisham Barakat ordered his assets to be frozen. El-Erian was arrested by the government on 30 October 2013.

El-Erian died of a heart attack while in prison in Cairo on 13 August 2020, aged 66.

References

1954 births
2020 deaths
People who died in prison custody
Egyptian politicians
Physicians
Egyptian criminals
Gulnazar Keldi (; 20 September 1945 – 13 August 2020) was a Tajikistani poet. He was born in Dardar He was an editor of the publication Adabiyet va sanat (Literature and Art).  Keldi wrote the lyrics of Surudi Milli, the national anthem of Tajikistan.

Keldi died on 13 August 2020 in Dushanbe from COVID-19, aged 74.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Poets
Lyricists
Editors
Asian writers
Tajik people
Creswell Crags is a limestone gorge on the border between Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, England. It is near the villages of Creswell and Whitwell. 

The cliffs in the ravine have several caves. The caves were occupied during the last ice age, between around 43,000 and 10,000 years ago. They have the northernmost cave art in Europe. The evidence of occupation is found in the rich series of sediments that accumulated over many thousands of years. It is internationally unique in showing  how prehistoric people lived at the extreme  northernmost limits of their territory in the later Pleistocene Ice Age.
The caves have layers with flint tools from the Mousterian, and later cultures. They were seasonally occupied by nomadic groups of people during the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods. Evidence of Neolithic, Bronze Age, Roman and post-medieval activity has also been found there. There is evidence of Neanderthal occupation 50,000–60,000 years ago, a brief Gravettian occupation around 32,000 years ago and use of all the main caves during the Magdalenian around 14,000 years ago. The site is open to the public and has a visitor centre with a small museum of objects.

Creswell Crags has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It has also been put forward as a potential World Heritage Site.

In 2006–07, the B6042 road was re-routed from its path through the gorge, by approximately  to the north, to minimise traffic impact on the site.

Note: Other images of the caves can be got by going to the details behind the image at Commons: click the image as a first step, then explore.
Caves 
The most occupied caves were:

Mother Grundy's Parlour, which had many flint tools and split bones. It was occupied until Mesolithic times, c. 16,000 years ago.
Robin Hood's Cave. where a bone engraved with a horse's head was found. Its occupants hunted and trapped woolly rhinoceros and Arctic hare.
The Pin Hole. Here a human figure engraved on bone was found  in the 1920s. It is called the Pinhole Cave Man.  There is also an ivory pin with etched lines.
Church Hole has more than 80 engravings on its walls and was occupied off and on until Roman times.

References 

Archaeological sites in England
Caves of Europe
Derbyshire
Nottinghamshire
John Quentin McCord (June 26, 1978 – August 13, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).

He was drafted in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons. He played college football at Kentucky.

In his career, McCord also played with the Oakland Raiders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Edmonton Eskimos. He finished his career playing arena football with the Kentucky Horsemen. He was born in LaGrange, Georgia.

McCord died on August 13, 2020 at the age of 42.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
American football wide receivers
Atlanta Falcons players
Edmonton Elks players
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Darío Ramón Vivas Velasco (12 June 1950 – 13 August 2020) was a Venezuelan politician. He was a member of the National Assembly between 2006 until 2020. He was the Head of Government of the Distrito Capital between January 2020 until his death. 

Vivas died on 13 August 2020 from COVID-19 in Caracas, aged 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Venezuelan politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela
Gough Island (), historically known as Gonçalo Álvares, is a rugged volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a dependency of Tristan da Cunha. It is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Gough and Inaccessible Islands. 

It is about  south-east of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago (which includes Nightingale Island and Inaccessible Island), , north-east from South Georgia Island,  west from Cape Town. It is over  from the nearest point of South America.

Nobody lives on Gough Island except for the workers of a weather station, which is usually six people. The South African National Antarctic Programme has maintained the island with British permission since 1956. It is one of the most remote places with a people always being there.
Name 
The island was first named Ilha de Gonçalo Álvares on Portuguese maps. It was named Gough Island after the British mariner Captain Charles Gough of the Richmond, who first saw the island in 1732. Confusion of the unusual Portuguese saint name Gonçalo with Spanish Diego led to the wrong name Diego Alvarez Island in English-language sources from the 1800s to 1930s. 

However, the most likely explanation is that it was simply a misreading of 'Is de Go Alvarez', the name by which the island is represented on some of the early charts, the 'de Go' mutating into 'Diego'.

History 
The details of the discovery of Gough Island are unclear, but the most likely occasion is July 1505 by the Portuguese explorer Gonçalo Álvares. Maps during the next three centuries named the island after him. On some later maps, this was erroneously given as Diego Alvarez.

According to some historians, the British merchant Anthony de la Roché was the first to land on the island in the austral autumn of 1675.
Charles Gough rediscovered the island on 3 March 1732. He thought it was a new find. It had been named Gonçalo Álvares since 1505 after the captain of Vasco da Gama's flagship on his epic voyage to the east. It was under this name that it was marked with reasonable accuracy on the charts of the South Atlantic during the following 230 or so years. 

Then, in 1732, Captain Gough of the British ship Richmond reported the discovery of a new island. He placed it 400 miles to the east of Gonçalo Álvares. Fifty years later, cartographers realised that the two islands were the same. Despite the priority of the Portuguese discovery, and the greater accuracy of the position given by them, "Gough's Island" was the name adopted.
In the early 19th century, sealers briefly inhabited the island. The earliest known example is a sealing gang from the U.S. ship Rambler (Captain Joseph Bowditch) which remained on the island in the 1804–1805 season. The sealing era lasted from 1804 to 1910 during which 34 sealing vessels are known to have visited the island, one of which was lost offshore.

The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition on the Scotia made the first visit to the island by a scientific party on 21 April 1904, when William Speirs Bruce and others collected specimens. The Shackleton–Rowett Expedition also stopped at the island in 1922.

Gough Island was formally claimed in 1938 for Britain, during a visit by HMS Milford of the Royal Navy. In 1995, the island was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2004, the site was extended to include Inaccessible Island and renamed Gough and Inaccessible Islands.
Gough Island is the only place outside South America from which the solar eclipse of September 12, 2034, will be visible; the centre of the path of totality crosses over the island.

Geography and geology 
Gough Island is roughly rectangular with a length of  and a width of . It has an area of  and rises to heights of over  above sea level. Topographic features include the highest peak, Edinburgh Peak, Hags Tooth, Mount Rowett, Sea Elephant Bay, Quest Bay, and Hawkins Bay.

It includes small satellite islands and rocks such as Southwest Island, Saddle Island (South), Tristiana Rock, Isolda Rock (West), Round Island, Cone Island, Lot's Wife, Church Rock (North), Penguin Island (Northeast), and The Admirals (East).
Climate 
According to the Köppen system, Gough Island features an oceanic climate (Cfb). Gough Island's temperatures are between  and  during the day year-round, due to its isolated position far out in the Atlantic Ocean. The Atlantic is much cooler in the southern hemisphere than the northern, but frosts are still very rare. As a result, summers are not very hot. It features a similar climate to the Fiordland area of New Zealand, the west coast of Scotland, or the Alaskan Panhandle. Precipitation is high during the entire year, and sunshine hours are few. Snow falls in the interior, but is rare at sea level.
Weather station 
A weather station has been running on Gough Island since 1956. It is operated as part of the network of the South African Weather Service. Because cold fronts approach South Africa from the south-west, the Gough station is particularly important in forecasting winter weather. Initially it was housed in the station at The Glen, but moved in 1963 to the South lowlands of the island, more precisely . The new location improved the validity and reliability of the data acquired for use in modeling.

Human presence 
Each year a new overwintering team arrives by ship from Cape Town (beginning in 2012, the S. A. Agulhas II) to staff the weather station and perform scientific research. The team for a particular year may be termed as "Gough" and an expedition number: for example, the 1956 team were "Gough 01", and the team for 2013 were "Gough 58". Each new team directly replaces the departing one, thereby maintaining a continual human presence on the island.

A team normally consists of:
A senior meteorologist
 Two junior meteorologists
 A radio technician
 A medic
 A diesel mechanic
 A number of biologists (depending on ongoing research projects)

The team is supplied with enough food to last the whole year. People and cargo are landed either by helicopter, from a helideck-equipped supply ship, or by a fixed crane atop a cliff near the station (a place aptly called "Crane Point").

In 2014 a member of the research team choked to death on the island and his body was taken back to South Africa.

Maps

References

Other websites 
 www.goughisland.com - The Gough Island Restoration Project website
 Gough Island Gallery
 Gough and Inaccessible Islands - UNESCO wildlife reserve publication
 Photographs of Gough Island - Flickr publication by Chantal van Staden. 

Islands of the United Kingdom
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Tristan da Cunha
Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi (; ; born 25 May 1975) (also known by the pseudoyms Señora K (Mrs. K), Ruth and "La chica") is a Peruvian politician. She is the daughter of former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori. 

After the divorce of her parents, she was First Lady from 1994 to 2000, becoming the youngest First Lady in the history of the Americas.

In 2006, she was elected to the Congress of Peru. Fujimori leads the right-wing party Fuerza Popular and was their presidential candidate in the 2011 election runoff, the 2016 election runoff and the 2021, losing each times. In 2021 she lost to educator Pedro Castillo by 60,000 votes.

Fujimori was said to be involved in the Odebrecht scandal and was arrested in Peru on 10 October 2018.

References

1975 births
Living people
First Ladies of Peru
Peruvian politicians
Julian Alexander Bream CBE (15 July 1933 – 14 August 2020) was an English virtuoso classical guitarist and lutenist. He was one of the best known classical guitarists of the 20th century.

He worked for RCA Victor and EMI Classics many times. These recordings won him several awards, including four Grammy Awards, two for Best Chamber Music Performance and two for Best Classical Performance. 

Bream died on 14 August 2020 at his home in Wiltshire, aged 87.

References

Grammy Award winners
1933 births
2020 deaths
English guitarists
Musicians from London
PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa (most commonly known as Gojek) is a Jakarta based on-demand service platform.  It also does digital payments. Gojek was started in Indonesia in 2009 as a call center. It connects consumers to courier delivery and two-wheeled ride-hailing services. Gojek launched its application in 2015 with only four services: GoRide, GoSend, GoShop, and GoFood. It raised over $1 billion 2019  and is now valued at US$10 billion. Gojek has turned into a Super App. It now provides more than 20 services.

References 

Indonesia
Technology companies of Asia
Aachen Cathedral (German: Aachener Dom) is a Roman Catholic church in Aachen, Germany. It is one of the oldest cathedrals in Europe. Emperor Charlemagne ordered for it to be built in 796. He was buried there when he died. The church was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. It was one of the first World Heritage Sites listed.

The building uses several types of architecture. The choir is built in a Gothic style. The core of the building is a chapel built in a Carolingian-Romanesque style. There are small parts that also use an Ottonian style, including an area around the throne.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Aachen Cathedral – World Heritage Site
Cathedral Music
Aachen Cathedral Photos
Photos of Aachen cathedral on sekulada.com 

Cathedrals in Germany
World Heritage Sites in Germany
Religious buildings and structures in North Rhine-Westphalia
Aachen
8th-century buildings and structures‎
Replay value (colloquially known as replayability) is a term used to figure out how fun it is to play a game after the player completed it already. Factors that may change the replay value are the game's additional characters, secrets or multiple endings.

References

Video games
St. George's (formally known as the Town of St. George, or St. George's Town) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. First settlers were there since 1612. It is the first permanent English settlement on the islands of Bermuda. It is usually described as the third successful British settlement in the Americas. It is the oldest British town in the New World where people continue to live up to this day.

Name 
In the Bermudian convention where the name of the place has the name of a person, it sets the person's name in the possessive form. The place is rarely treated as equivalent to the person.
Other examples include most of the parishes (which – other than St. George's Parish – all commemorate historical people). It includes churches such as Hamilton Parish (named for James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton), Devonshire Parish (named for William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire), and Paget Parish. While the city of Hamilton is commonly referred to as Hamilton, The Town of St. George, St. George's Parish, St. George's Island, and St. George's Harbour (and any other names of the place usually containing a person's name in the possessive form). It always remains possessive when shortened, such as in the St. George's Foundation.
For example, Bermudians will always say St. George's and St. David's are the largest islands in St. George's Parish. It is never St. George and St. David are the largest islands in St. George Parish. As many maps and other printed materials featuring Bermuda are produced abroad, it is extremely common to find maps, books and other material using the non-possessive forms. However, visitors to Bermuda should be aware that using the non-possessive forms when speaking to Bermudians is likely to cause as much offence as saying "Bermudan".

History
History 

Originally called New London, St. George's was first settled in 1612. This was three years after the first English settlers landed on St. George's Island on their way to Virginia. Led by Admiral Sir George Somers and Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Gates, they had deliberately steered their ship, Sea Venture, to a reef to escape a storm. The survivors built two new ships, the Deliverance and Patience, and most continued their voyage to Jamestown, but the Virginia Company laid claim to the island.
By the Virginia Company's Third Charter in 1612, the boundaries of the new colony were extended to include Bermuda. The company sent a party of 60 new settlers to Bermuda to join the three men left behind by the Sea Venture. After a brief period in nearby St. David's, the settlers started building at St. George's. By 1615, the shareholders of the Virginia Company created a second company, the Somers Isles Company. It managed Bermuda separately until the company was dissolved in 1686. The Virginia Company was later dissolved in 1624. 

This small town was the capital of Bermuda until 1815. It was linked to the history of colonial America. Ten thousand Bermudians moved to Virginia and the American Southeast. This was before United States independence made them citizens of separate nations. Branches of wealthy Bermudian merchant families ruled the trade in the area's ports.
As Bermuda's population centre, St. George's was connected to the development in the North American colonies. During the American War of Independence, and as requested by George Washington, Bermudians assisted the American rebels in stealing much-needed gunpowder from a St. George's magazine. It supplied the forts protecting that were protecting the port.

Twin cities 
In 1996, the town was twinned with Lyme Regis, Dorset, England. It was the birthplace of Admiral Sir George Somers. In 2000, the town, together with numerous surrounding fortifications, including the Castle Islands Fortifications, they were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Together, they are formally known as the Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications.

Sports 
St. George's Colts and Hamilton Parish football clubs play their games at the Wellington Oval, which also serves as a cricket ground.

Education 
St. George's Preschool serves the area. St. George's Primary School is in the community.

Gallery

Notable people
Notable people 

 Thomas Tudor Tucker (1745 in St. George's – 1828 in Washington, D.C.) was a Bermuda-born American physician and politician representing Charleston, South Carolina.
 John Hamilton Gray QC (1814 in St. George's – 1889 in Victoria, British Columbia) was a politician in the Province of New Brunswick, Canada, a jurist, and one of the Fathers of Confederation
 Reverend Robert Ashington Bullen FLS, FGS, FZS, FRAS (1850 St. George's – 1912 in UK) was an Anglican priest, a geologist and an authority on Mollusca

Further reading 

 Michael Jarvis, Bermuda's Architectural Heritage: St. George's (Bermuda National Trust, Hamilton, 1998)

References

Other websites 

 St. George's Foundation 
 St. George Bermuda – From Bermuda Attractions
 Town of St. George  Detailed info from Bermuda-Island.net
 Bermuda online's St. George's page
 Webcam At Harbour Radio  (located at Ft. George, above the Town)

World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Geography of Bermuda
The PlayStation TV was a version of the PlayStation Vita that connected to a television.

PlayStation
Video game consoles
Gorham's Cave is a sea-level cave in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Although it is not a sea cave, it is often mistaken for one. It is considered to be one of the last known habitations of the Neanderthals in Europe. The cave's name, Gorham's Cave complex, is a combination of four distinct caves that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the only one in Gibraltar. The three other caves are Vanguard Cave, Hyaena Cave, and Bennett's Cave.

It is located at Governor's Beach on the southeastern face of the Rock of Gibraltar. People lived there about 55,000 years ago. It was  approximately 5 kilometres from the shore, but, due to changes in sea level, it is now only a few metres from the Mediterranean Sea.

Discovery
Discovery 

The cave is named after Captain A. Gorham. He discovered it in 1907 while opening a fissure at the rear of a sea cavern. Gorham wrote his name and the date of his discovery in lamp-black on the wall of the cave. It has his name ever since. After this initial discovery, it seems the cave was forgotten, at least at an official level. Gibraltarian historian and potholer George Palao recalls an inscription on the cave wall that read J. J. Davies 1943.

Description 
Gorham's Cave is a sea cave which has formed in Jurassic limestone. Total length of this cave is approximately 100 m and at the entrance it is approximately 35 m high. Further inside the cave, it becomes narrower, and turns per approximately 90 degrees. From the entrance of cave opens a view on the Alboran Sea. It is possible that during further research the cave will become longer.
UNESCO World Heritage site 
Gorham's Cave got its name Gorham's Cave complex. It is a grouping of four distinct caves of such importance that they are combined into a UNESCO heritage site. The three other caves are the nearby Vanguard Cave, the Hyaena Cave, and Bennett's Cave.

In November 2010, the Gorham's Cave complex was put forward to compete for a nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Professor Clive Finlayson, director of the Gibraltar Museum, was responsible for coordinating the efforts to obtain this nomination. The first step was a proposal to the United Kingdom cultural authorities to get Gorham's Cave complex added to the UK's World Heritage tentative list. The list is changed every ten years. The process for a new list was ongoing at the date of the submission.
The ownership of land associated with Gorham's Cave was passed from the UK Ministry of Defence to the government of Gibraltar in 2011. The agreement swapped this MOD land and more than 300 MOD houses with the government of Gibraltar, who in exchange agreed to build 90 new houses on remaining MOD land.

In May 2012 Gorham's Cave complex was on the short list of two sites, along with the Forth Rail Bridge, that was forwarded for submission to UNESCO. The site was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage site on 15 July 2016, and is Gibraltar's only World Heritage site.

References

Other websites 

 Alfano S Did Neanderthals Last Longer? CBS News, 13 Sep 2006
 Rock art found in Gorham's Cave. 
 History of Gorham's Cave from Gibraltar Museum website
 Current information on Gorham's Cave from the Gibraltar Museum website.
 
 

Caves
Gibraltar
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
Oro y plata is the state motto of Montana. It means "Gold and silver" in Spanish.

References 

Montana
State mottos of the United States
The Roman Theatre of Orange (French: Théâtre antique d'Orange) is a Roman theatre in Orange, Vaucluse, France. It was built early in the 1st century AD. The municipality of Orange owns the structure. The theatre is the home of the summer opera festival called the Chorégies d'Orange.

It is a very well preserved Roman theatres. It served the Roman colony of Arausio (more specifically, Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio: "the Julian colony of Arausio started by the soldiers of the second legion"). This colony was founded in 40 BC. The theatre played an important role in the life of the citizens. They spent a large part of their free time there.The Roman authorities saw it as a way to spread spreading Roman culture to the colonies. They also saw it as a way to make them forget about political activities.
The Western Roman Empire declined during the 4th century. Christianity had become the official religion. An official edict closed the theatre in AD 391. This is because at that time the Church was against what it saw as uncivilised performances. The Visigoths probably pillaged it in 412. Like most Roman buildings, a lot of its better stone was used again for other buildings. It was used as a defensive post in the early Middle Ages. By the 12th century, the Church started to use it for religious plays. During the 16th-century there were religious wars. The theatre became a place to hide for the townspeople. In 1981 UNESCO declared the theatre as a World Heritage Site. In modern days, it is used mostly for opera. It is also a tourist attraction.

Construction and structure of the theatre
The Romans made early Roman theatres mostly with wood. They were meant to be temporary structures. In 55 BC Pompey asked for a stone theatre in his home city of Rome. After this, important (and permanent) Roman theatres became more popular in the Empire. The Orange theatre was built under the rule of Augustus. It was one of the first of its kind in this area of France. The grand exterior (outside) facade is one of the most famous parts of the structure. It is 103 meters long and 37 meters high. At the beginning, there was a wooden roof across the theatre. This protected the people watching from bad weather. There is evidence on the walls that shows that, at some point, the roof burnt in a fire. There is not very much decoration on the theatre. However, the tall wall gives an imposing look to the whole building. The three main doors on the first level of the facade open directly onto the stage inside the theatre. The theatre can seat between 5,800 up to 7,300. Today, much of the seating is new
. This is to make sure that tourists and people watching plays are safe.
The stage is 61 meters long. It is about one meter above the ground. To the back is the  wall. Its height is the same as in Roman times. This wall is very important to the theatre. This is because it helps to make the sound louder for the large audience. The wall is also known as the scaenae frons. It is the only place with decoration in the entire theatre. It used to have marble mosaics of many different colours. It also had many columns, friezes and statues placed in niches. The central niche contains a  statue of the emperor Augustus. This was likely a restoration of an original statue of Apollo, the god of music and the arts. The central door, below the central niche, is called the Royal Door, or valva regia. Only by the most important actors used this door to enter and exit the stage. Above the door there was a frieze decorated with centaurs. It is not there anymore. It is now on display across the street in the Orange Museum. Only some parts of it are left. The stage now has a modern platform
. This is to stop damage when actors use it for operas and other performances.
Reconstruction 
The reconstruction (building again) of the theatre started in 1825. People wanted to bring back the theatre to its original use: to host large, exciting performances. In 1869, the theatre was still being restored. It hosted “The Roman Festivals,” which brought over 10,000 guests. A very important part of the restoration was excavating the area around the theatre. This happened in the 1930s. This excavation and levelling of buildings around the theatre helped find many historical objects and artifacts. These helped make knowledge better about the history and uses of the structure. Today, all three levels of seating have been completely restored. This is the same for many staircases, large parts of the pavement, the stage, the orchestra, and parts of walls.
Current uses of the theatre 
During the Middle Ages, around the 12th century, the Church used the theatre to host plays. Theatre companies also hosted plays. In the 16th century this tradition stopped once again when the town was sacked during The French Wars of Religion. Much of the population left.In the 19th century, the theatre went back to its original use. Today, the Orange theatre is considered the best preserved (kept) Roman theatre in all of Europe. Culturespaces manages it. This is an organisation that also manages other related cultural sites in the area, for example the Orange Museum and the Triumphal Arch. It also manages other sites in the South of France.
The theatre is a historical site, but also a venue for concerts and theatrical performances. The first major festival held in the theatre in 1869 after the restoration started was called “The Roman Festival”. This festival became a yearly festival called the Chorégies (see below). These decadent events brought in thousands of visitors from around the world. During the rest of the year, the Théâtre d'Orange is a major tourist attraction. Tourists can walk through the main theatre and rooms around it. They can also walk through the corridors.

The "Roman Festival" and the Chorégies
During the 19th century, the theatre slowly started to look better again. Prosper Mérimée helped with this. At the time, he was the director of "Monuments Historiques." He led the restoration. The work began in 1825 and in 1869 the theatre became the home of a "Roman Festival" which celebrated the glory of Rome. It included a performance of Méhul's opera, Joseph. In the second half of the 19th century, and early 20th century, all the major players of the French classical stage appeared in the Orange festivals. For example, Sarah Bernhardt played "Phèdre" there in 1903.

By the end of the century, the tiered seats were restored. In 1902 the festival had a new name, the "Chorégies". It was planned as a yearly summer festival. The name comes from the tax that wealthy Romans had to pay for theatre productions. Until 1969 the Chorégies consisted of plays and musical works, for example opera and symphonies. However, after that date, it became just an opera festival. Plays were done at Avignon.
In 1981 UNESCO made the theatre a World Heritage Site.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Culturespaces Official website
 Orange Museum 
  Les Choregies d'Orange

Orange
World Heritage Sites in France
Roman buildings and structures
1st-century buildings and structures
Chatham Dockyard was a Royal Navy Dockyard located on the River Medway in Kent. It was established in Chatham in the mid-16th century. The dockyard was then expanded into neighbouring Gillingham. Chatham Dockyards and its Defences are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

It existed after the Reformation. It was at a time when relations with the Catholic countries of Europe had worsened, which increased the need for additional defences.

For 414 years, 500 ships were made available for the Royal Navy because of Chatham Royal Dockyard. It was at the forefront of shipbuilding, industrial and architectural technology. At its height, it employed over 10,000 skilled artisans. It covered . 

Chatham Dockyard was closed in 1984. The  Georgian dockyard is now managed as the Chatham Historic Dockyard. It is a visitor attraction by the Chatham Historic Dockyard Trust.

Gallery

References

Notes

Other websites
Other websites 

 
 The Historic Dockyard Trust 
 A Geometrical Plan, & North West Elevation of His Majesty’s Dock-Yard, at Chatham, with ye Village of Brompton Adjacent, dated 1755

Buildings and structures in Kent
World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
No War but the Class War is a slogan that is used by people who do not like capitalism. It means that people should not go fight in wars, which they believe support the rich and powerful, but fight the rich and powerful instead (in a special kind of war called "class struggle").

Uses 
This slogan has been used in many arts and shows.

Group names 
Some groups have used the name "No War but the Class War." These groups appeared in London around the time that the Gulf War and the Kosovo War were taking place.

References 

Political slogans
Marxism
The Man Who Cheated Himself is a 1950 American crime movie directed by Felix E. Feist and starring Lee J. Cobb, Jane Wyatt, John Dall. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 
 
 

1950 crime movies
20th Century Fox movies
American crime movies
For Heaven's Sake is a 1950 American romantic fantasy drama movie directed by George Seaton and was based on the 1949 play May We Come In? by Harry Segall. It stars Clifton Webb, Joan Bennett, Robert Cummings and was distributed by	20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 
 

1950 romantic drama movies
1950s fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
1950s American fantasy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by George Seaton
20th Century Fox movies
Skåpafors is a locality in Bengtsfors Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 313 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Sjötorp is a locality in Mariestad Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 494 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Bäckefors is a locality in Bengtsfors Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 673 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Rigny-le-Ferron is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Rilly-Sainte-Syre is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
La Rivière-de-Corps is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Mercedes-Benz has been building buses since 1895 in Mannheim in Germany.

Models

Minibuses
 Sprinter 1995–present
 Vario 1996–2013
 Medio 2000–2005
 LO Series 1932–1972
Full-size buses
 LPO 322/457 1962-1966
 O317 1958–1977
 O321 1954–1970
 O322 1959–1964
 O326 1958–1969
 O302 1965–1974
 O303 1974–1992
 O305 & O305G 1969–1987
 O307 1973–1987
 O309 1967–1986
 O340 1992–1999
 O352 1960–1970
 O355 1972–1978
 O362 1975–1979
 O364 1979–1986
 O365 1984–1988
 O370R, O370RS, O370RSD 1984–1987
 O371U, O371UP, O371UL, O371R, O371RS, O371RSL, O371RSE and O371RSD 1980–1990
 O400UP, O400UPA, O400R, O400RS, O400RSL, O400RSE and O400RSD 1994–2001
 O404 1992–1999
 O405, O405G, O405N, O405GN, O405N2, O405GN2 and O405NH 1983–2001
 O407 1987–2001
 O408 1989–1999
 Conecto (O345) 2002–2007
 Tourismo (O350) 1994–present
 Tourino (O510) 2004–2013
 Cito (O520) 1999–2003
 Citaro (O530 series) 1997–present
 Integro (O550) 1996–present
 Intouro (O560) 1999–present
Travego (O580) 1999–present
 OC500RF 2001–present
 OC500LE 2001–present
 OC500LF/OC500LF (A)  2001–present
 O500 M, O500 RS, O500 RSD and O500 MA 2001–present
 O500 U and O500 UA 2001–present
 OF series
 OH series
 CBC 
 IBC

Gallery
Gallery

Related pages
 List of Mercedes-Benz vehicles
 List of Mercedes-Benz trucks

Other websites

 Mercedes-Benz buses Official website (UK site)

Mercedes-Benz
Transport lists
Itaquaquecetuba is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. Its population in 2018 was 366,519 and has an area of 82,622 km².

Cities in São Paulo (state)
Dún Laoghaire is the county town of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown (County Dublin) in Ireland.

References

Other websites 
 
 

County towns in Ireland
Sam, SAM or variants may refer to:

Places
 SAM, IATA airport code for Salamo Airport in Papua, New Guinea
 SAM, IOC and FIFA country code for American Samoa
 Sam, Benin
 Sam, Boulkiemdé, Burkina Faso
 Sam, Bourzanga, Burkina Faso
 Sam, Iran
 Sam, Kongoussi, Burkina Faso
 Sam, Teton County, Idaho, a populated place located in Idaho

People and language
 Sam (given name), a list of people with the given name
 Sam (surname), a list of people with the surname
 Cen (surname) (岑), romanized "Sam" in Cantonese
 Shen (surname) (沈), often romanized "Sam" in Cantonese
 Sam languages, comprising Somali, Rendille and Boni
 Sam language of New Guinea
 Sam (Book of Mormon), elder brother of Nephi
 Sām, a Persian folk hero
 Shem, Noah's son
Animals
 Sam (army dog) (died 2000)
 Sam (horse) (b 1815), British Thoroughbred
 Sam (koala) (died 2009), rescued after 2009 bush fires in Victoria, Australia
 Sam (orangutan), in the movie Dunston Checks In
 Sam (ugly dog) (1990–2005), voted the world's ugliest dog in 2003, 2004, and 2005
 Unsinkable Sam (died 1955), cat, survived the sinking of 3 ships during WWII

Art, entertainment, and media

 Sam (1967 film), a 1976 film directed by Larry Buchanan
 Sam (1986 film), a 1986 documentary film
 Sam (Osvajači album), 1995
 Sam (Škabo album), 2003
 "Sam" (Olivia Newton-John song), 1977
 Sam (1973 TV series), British drama
 Sam (1978 TV series), US crime drama
 S.A.M. (comics), a French comic book
 SAM Awards, for South Australian Music Awards given by Music SA

Business
Business

Brands and enterprises
 SAM (vehicles), a Greek truck manufacturer
 S.A.M.: Simply About Music, a satellite-driven radio network
 SAM, stock ticker of Boston Beer Company, the brewers of Samuel Adams beer
 SAM Colombia, a Colombian airline
 SAM Records, an American disco/post-disco record company
 Società Aerea Mediterranea, an Italian airline 1926-1934 and 1959-1981

Business terminology
 Serviceable available market
 Shared appreciation mortgage
 Social accounting matrix of transactions in an economy
 System for Award Management (SAM), U.S. Government supplier database

Museums
 Seattle Art Museum
 SAM, museum code for the South Australian Museum

Organizations
 Scientific Advice Mechanism of the European Commission
 Serve America Movement, an American political party
 Snowmobile Association of Massachusetts
 Society of American Magicians

Science and technology