Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
This game is a remake of Super Mario World made for the Game Boy Advance. It was the second  in the Super Mario Advance series and was released in 2002. There are many differences between Super Mario World and this game. The game was a gigantic hit for Nintendo and the Game Boy Advance, selling 3,290,000 copies in the United States and 5,460,000 copies worldwide. Luigi's sprite (video game graphic) has been changed and made taller than Mario, like how he looks now, and Mario Bros. has been put in the game.

Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3
n 2003, the fourth in the Super Mario Advance series, was released for the Game Boy Advance. It is much the same graphics and sound to the Super Mario All-Stars form, and made use of the e-Reader. A few e-cards came with new copies of the game, while two sets (called "series") of cards, were released and sold with the game. By scanning special cards into the e-Reader, players were able to send items, videos, and most importantly, new levels into the game. One important item was the Cape Feather from Super Mario World, which let Mario change into Cape Mario. There were also two Switch cards that the player could turn on (and turn off) the effects of by scanning them; the Orange Switch and the Blue Green Switch. Scanning these switches set off small uses in the game. The e-Reader item is still available in the European form, but has been turned off and cannot be used anymore.

Classic NES Series: Super Mario Bros.
The NES form of Super Mario Bros. was released for the Game Boy Advance as part of the Classic NES series of games in celebrating and remembering for the 20th anniversary of the release of the first Famicom and NES. It does not have any new additions, all of the errors were left in the game, and the graphics were shrank to fit the GBA screen size.

Famicom Mini: Super Mario Bros. 2

In Japan, the Classic NES series was called Famicom Mini. Super Mario Bros. 2 (Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels) was released only in Japan. Much like Super Mario Bros., it did not have any new items, the errors were the same, and the graphics shrank.

Super Mario 64 DS
Super Mario 64 DS

This game is a remake of Super Mario 64. It was released in 2004 for the Nintendo DS. It is also the first Mario game released for the Nintendo DS. Though it is a remake, there are many differences between it and the first. One difference is that there are many secret stars, making 150 Power Stars instead of 120. Wario, Luigi, and Yoshi can be played, and mini-games were added.

Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition

Released for the Wii in 2010, this game celebrates the 25th anniversary of Mario by having the same games as Super Mario All-Stars.

New Super Luigi U
New Super Luigi U

This is a game released to praise the Year of Luigi. It keeps many of the same things from New Super Mario Bros. U, such as the story and world map. It has also been released as a DLC title for New Super Mario Bros. U. However all of the levels have been changed, and Mario is gone, making Luigi the main character. Nabbit can be played, taking the place of Mario. The boxed form was for sale until the end of the Year of Luigi (2013).

New Super Mario Bros. U + New Super Luigi U

A collection of both New Super Mario Bros. U and New Super Luigi U on the same disc, released with the Mario & Luigi Deluxe Wii U set (known as the Premium Pack in Europe) only. This game has changes to the originals, including a new title screen and over 200 videos included as a present.

New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe
A collection of both New Super Mario Bros. U and New Super Luigi U on the same game card, released with some new additions to New Super Mario Bros. U + New Super Luigi U. It was released for the Nintendo Switch in 2019.

Super Mario Land series
Super Mario Land

It plays much the same to the games on the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was the first game to have Princess Daisy instead of Princess Peach. The goal of the player is to beat Tatanga and save Princess Daisy. Mario can beat enemies by jumping on their head, but some cannot be beaten this way. It released on Virtual Console in 2011 on 3DS.

Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins
This is the second in the Super Mario Land series, released in 1992, three years after Super Mario Land. This is the first game to have Wario, the main rival of Mario. In this game, it is made known that what happened in Super Mario Land  was made by Wario so that he could take over the castle Mario owned. He uses the power of six magic coins to lock the castle, leaving them to the care of eight of his assistants (including Tatanga) so that Mario cannot get inside. Now, Mario needs to travel through six different worlds to get those coins and his castle back from the money-grabbing anti-hero. This game has better graphics, as well as a save feature, which is not present in Super Mario Land because of its short length. However, it keeps the same Mario-style gameplay and even brings back the Fire Flower power-up. There is also a new power-up, which is a carrot that lets Mario slide across certain areas
. Like Super Mario World, Mario now has the spin jump ability, which can be used to kill certain enemies quickly.
Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3

Taking place after his loss in Super Mario Land 2, Wario makes a decision to go on a hunt to get himself enough money to get a castle of his own. During his hunt, he discovers many treasures as he fights Captain Syrup and her army, the Black Sugar Pirates. The gameplay in Wario Land differs slightly from the previous Super Mario Land installments. For example, if the player holds down the B button, then Wario does not run. His momentum does increase, however, if Wario is using the Jet Wario power-up, which lets him fly through the air for a short amount of time at super speed. His other power-ups are Bull Wario, which gives him super strength and the power to stick to ceilings and conveyor belts, and the Dragon Wario power-up, which lets him blow fire. Wario is also able to hold and cast enemies (as well as coins, which are normally needed to go out of a stage).

VB Mario Land
VB Mario Land

This was a Super Mario Land game planned for the Virtual Boy which ended up called off because of the short time the system was out. The game was going to use all of the powers of the system and would have dungeons much the same to The Legend of Zelda games. Not much is known about this game, but it is known Wario was set to show up, as would a three-dimensional (also called 3-D) Mario Bros.. It is thought that some ideas were taken from this game and put into Mario Clash.

References

Mario video games
Hawthorne is a city in Los Angeles County, California. Its population is 88,083 as of 2020. The area was first settled by the Shoshonian Indians during the 1500s.

Famous residents
Marilyn Monroe lived in Hawthorne until she was six. The Beach Boys members Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson, and Dennis Wilson grew up there. George Harrison's second wife, Olivia Harrison graduated from Hawthorne High School.

References
Choa Rajgan is a village near Sarai Alamgir in Pakistan. Over 1000 people live there.

The shrine of Baba Sain Alif is in this village. The village is about 6 km away from Sarai Alamgir. 

Villages in Punjab (Pakistan)
Gujrat District
Langston University is an university in Langston, Oklahoma, USA. It is the only historically black college in the state.  It is the westernmost historically black college in the United States. Though in a rural setting just 10 miles east of Guthrie, Langston also serves an urban mission with University Centers in both Tulsa and Oklahoma City.
History
The school was started in 1897.  The school was first known as the Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University. Langston University was created because of the second Morrill Act in 1890. The law made states with land grant colleges (such as Oklahoma State University, then Oklahoma A&M) to either allow African-Americans in as students, or provide an alternative school for them to attend.  This was required in order to receive federal money. Langston University is named for John Mercer Langston (1829-1897).  He was a civil rights pioneer.  He was the first African American member of Congress from Virginia.  Langston started the Howard University Law School.  He also served as American consul-general to Haiti.

Poet Melvin B. Tolson taught at Langston from 1947 until 1964.  Tolson was portrayed by Denzel Washington in the film The Great Debaters.
Academics
The University offers associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in a variety of disciplines. It is known as a leader in the field of agricultural research.  It hosts the internationally known E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research. The School currently has an open doors admissions policy.

The university was accredited with a Doctorate of Physical Therapy program in 2005.

Student activities
The student life at Langston University got the attention of BET and the second season of the reality television show College Hill was filmed there. The Langston University Quiz Bowl team won games against Spelman and an all-star team from the City Colleges of Chicago on the 2009 nationally televised "Black College Quiz" show airing nationally throughout Black History Month in 2009 to make the championship game.

Footnotes
Footnotes

Other websites
 www.lunet.edu  Official web site
 Oklahoma Higher Education Institution Fact Sheet 
 LUoldschool.com 
 John Mercer Langston
 E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research 

Colleges and universities in Oklahoma
Historically black colleges and universities
1897 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Marques Haynes (March 10, 1926 – May 22, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He was a member of the Harlem Globetrotters.  He is known for his ability to dribble the ball and keep it away from defenders. According to the movie Harlem Globetrotters: Six Decades of Magic, Haynes could dribble the ball as many as six times a second.
Haynes learned to dribble the basketball from his sisters.  His skills may have been helped by handling the ball on the dirt courts of his hometown. A native of Sand Springs, Oklahoma, he played basketball for Langston University from 1942-1946. While at Langston, he once dribbled out the clock in a conference tournament game to taunt an opponent, Southern University. Southern had just run up the score against a weaker team (Sam Huston College, later Huston-Tillotson University). The Sam Huston team was coached by a young Jackie Robinson.  Haynes' own coach, the famous Zip Gayles, punished him for the taunting, but it helped draw the attention of the Globetrotters. They were always on the search for trick ballhandlers. Langston was invited to play an exhibition game against the Globetrotters in Oklahoma City. In that game, Haynes led Langston to a 4-point win. He was immediately invited to join the Globetrotters. He returned to Langston to complete his degree. Then he began his long professional career.
Playing with the Harlem Globetrotters
Haynes played with the Globetrotters from 1947-1953. Upon leaving in 1953, he turned down a $35,000 a year offer from the Philadelphia Warriors that would have made him the second-highest paid player in the NBA. Instead, he started his own barnstorming team, the Harlem Magicians. Boxing legend Sugar Ray Robinson sometimes played games with this team. Haynes later rejoined the Globetrotters as a player/coach. He also played for the Harlem Wizards.

Retirement
He retired in 1992 after a 46-year professional career, and was inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame on October 2 1998. He lived in Dallas, Texas. Haynes died on May 22, 2015, in Plano, Texas, aged 89.

Legacy
Many consider him the top ballhandler who ever lived. His game influenced players such as Bob Cousy, Pete Maravich, and Fred "Curly" Neal. It is possible that Haynes has played more professional basketball games than anyone in history, staying active well into his sixties.

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

1926 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
African-American basketball players
American basketball players
The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) is a college athletic conference based in Birmingham, Alabama. It is made up of historically black universities in the Southern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I for most sports. In football, it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS).  

The SWAC is one of two conferences (the other being the Ivy League) which do not take part in postseason play in the FCS football tournament.  It is the only one of the two whose members offer a full range of scholarships for football. The SWAC instead splits its schools into two divisions, and plays a conference championship game.  Furthermore, one SWAC game, the Bayou Classic between Southern and Grambling State, is positioned on the schedule after the NCAA tournament has begun. In addition, Alabama State plays Division II rival Tuskegee annually on Thanksgiving Day (The Turkey Day Classic).
History
In 1920, athletic officials from six Texas HBCUs – C.H. Fuller of Bishop College, Red Randolph and C.H. Patterson of Paul Quinn College, E.G. Evans, H.J. Evans and H.J. Starns of Prairie View A&M, D.C. Fuller of Texas College and G. Whitte Jordan of Wiley College – met in Houston, Texas, to discuss common interests.  At this meeting, they agreed to form a new league, the SWAC.

Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to leave the league when it did so in 1929. When Langston University of Oklahoma was allowed into the conference two years later, it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC. Southern University entered the league in 1934. Arkansas AM&N entered in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954.
As the state-supported schools became bigger, it became difficult for the church-supported schools to pay for their sports teams. Soon the church-supported schools started to leave the conference.   Bishop withdrew from the conference in 1956, Langston in 1957 and Huston-Tillotson (formerly Samuel Huston) in 1959.  That happened one year after two more state-supported schools entered the league (Grambling College and Jackson State College). The enter-exit cycle continued in 1961 when Texas College withdrew, followed by the entrance of Alcorn A&M in 1962. Wiley left in 1968, the same year Mississippi Valley State College entered. Arkansas AM&N exited in 1970 and Alabama State University entered in 1982. Arkansas-Pine Bluff (formerly Arkansas AM&N) rejoined the SWAC on July 1, 1997, regaining full-member status one year later. Alabama A&M University became the conference’s tenth member when it became a full member in September, 1999 after a one year period as an affiliate SWAC member.
Current championship competition offered by the SWAC includes competition for men in baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, indoor track, outdoor track & field and tennis. Women’s competition is offered in the sports of basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, indoor track, outdoor track & field, soccer, softball, tennis and volleyball.

Membership

There are currently 10 members in the SWAC.

Membership timeline

Former members
Arkansas AM&N (1936 to 1970; returned as Arkansas-Pine Bluff in 1997)
Bishop College (1920 to 1956)
Langston University (1931 to 1957)
Paul Quinn College (1920 to 1929)
Samuel Huston College (later Huston-Tillotson College) (from 1920 to 1959)
Texas College (1920 to 1961)
Wiley College (1920 to 1968)

Conference facilities

SWAC Championships

Football
All games at were played at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.

Men's basketball

Tournament performance by school

Women's Basketball

Notes and references

Other websites
Official website
Swac Fans
NCAA Division I athletics conferences
1920 establishments in the United States
The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is a Major League Baseball (MLB) award given each year to one outstanding player in the American and National Leagues. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA). The winner receives the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award.  The award is named in honor of the first MLB commissioner. Landis served from 1920 to 1944. MVP voting takes place before the postseason. The results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began asking three writers in each league city in 1938. They made that number two per league city in 1961.
First basemen, with 34 winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders.  This is followed by second basemen (16), third basemen (15), and shortstops (15). Of the twenty-four pitchers who have won the award, fifteen are right-handed while nine are left-handed. Walter Johnson, Carl Hubbell, and Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers to win more than once. Newhouser won his in back-to-back seasons, 1944 and 1945. Stan Musial, Alex Rodriguez, and Robin Yount have won at different positions. Rodriguez is the only player to win the award with two different teams at two different positions. Barry Bonds has won the most often (seven times). He has also won it the most times in a row (2001–2004). Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win more than once. Nine players have won three times and 19 have won twice.
The award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979 when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received the same amount of points. There have been 17 unanimous winners, meaning they received all the first-place votes. The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 22.  The St. Louis Cardinals have the second most with 17 winners. Five teams have not had a winner. The most recent winners are Aaron Judge in the American League and Paul Goldschmidt in the National League.

Key

Chalmers Award (1911–1914)
Before the 1910 season, Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Automobile announced he would present a Chalmers Model 30 automobile to the player with the highest batting average in Major League Baseball at the end of the season. The 1910 race for best average in the American League was between the Detroit Tigers' widely disliked Ty Cobb and Nap Lajoie of the Cleveland Indians. On the last day of the season, Lajoie overtook Cobb's batting average with seven bunt hits against the St. Louis Browns. American League President Ban Johnson said a recalculation showed that Cobb had won the race anyway. Chalmers ended up giving cars to both players.

The following season, Chalmers created the Chalmers Award. A committee of baseball writers were to come together after the season to determine the "most important and useful player to the club and to the league". Since the award was not as useful at advertising as Chalmers had hoped, it was discontinued after 1914.

League Awards (1922–1929)
Baseball Writers Association of America's Most Valuable Player (1931–present)
The BBWAA first awarded the modern MVP after the 1931 season, took the format the National League used to distribute its league award. One writer in each city with a team filled out a ten-place ballot. Ten points were given for the recipient of a first-place vote, nine for a second-place vote, and so on. In 1938, the BBWAA raised the amount of voters to three per city and gave 14 points for a first-place vote. The only significant change since then happened in 1961, when the number of voters was lowered to two per league city.

Notes
  A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or not played for a full season.
  A unanimous victory indicates that the player received all possible first-place votes.
  Hernandez and Stargell both received 216 points in the 1979 voting.

References

Major League Baseball awards
Lists of baseball players
Most valuable player awards
A silver medal is a medal given to the second place finisher of contests (usually sports competitions) such as the Olympic Games or Commonwealth Games.  First and third place finishers usually receive a gold medal and bronze medal, respectively.

Olympic Games
Olympic Games 

In 1896, winners' medals were made from silver. The custom of gold-silver-bronze for the first three places dates from the 1904 games. It has been copied for many other sports events. Creating the medals is the responsibility of the host city. From 1928-1968 the design was always the same. One side showed a design by Florentine artist Giuseppe Cassioli with text giving the host city. The other side showed another design of an Olympic champion. From 1972-2000, Cassioli's design (or a slight reworking) remained on the one with a custom design by the host city on the other. Because Cassioli's design showed a Roman amphitheatre for what was originally a Greek games, a new design was create for the Athens 2004 Games. Winter Olympics medals have been of more varied design.

The Open Championship 

In The Open Championship golf tournament, the Silver Medal is an award given to the lowest scoring amateur player at the tournament.

References

Other websites
Medal Designs for all Olympic Games
Cáhuil is a Chilean village. It is 15 kilometers south of Pichilemu, in the outfall of the Nilahue lake, in the Region of O'Higgins.  means in Mapudungun language "seagulls place". The main characteristic of the place is the crafty production of coastal salt, oysters and choros. The Cáhuil Lagoon is a place suitable for fishing, swimming and boat travels.

Salines 
The salines in this area are very old. It is known that the indigenous people extracted it in a very rudimentary way. However, the extracting method has been improved and the production has increased. As of 1978, more than a 60% of the people of Cáhuil lived around the salt production, production not related to industrial enterprises.
In a way to promote the tourism in Cáhuil, the Municipality of Pichilemu created the "Salt Route", that takes the tourists into places where the salt generation process is dpne. This travel starts in Pichilemu and includes Cáhuil, Barrancas, La Villa, El Bronce, La Palmilla and La Plaza. On this route are two rural ranches, "Oro Blanco" and "El Bronce".

Fauna 
In the Cáhuil zone are at least 46 birds species. Many of the species are in danger of extinction. Some of them are the coscoroba swan, larus maculipennis, garza cuca, among others. It hosts at least seven silvester ducks species.

Other websites 
 Los Trazados de la Sal - Salinas de Cahuil, VI Región  

Settlements in O'Higgins Region
Agustín Ross High School, Liceo Agustín Ross Edwards or just L.A.R.E. is a Chilean public high school located in the coastal town of Pichilemu. It is named after Agustín Ross Edwards, a Chilean politician and known by his works in the city.

The High School was created in 1979. It currently has 2 buildings. Has 562 students and 39 teachers. The education area of the High School is Humanistic Scientifical, Technical-Professional and Adult Education. As of 1998, the High School started using the Complete Scholar Journey ().

References 
 Acerca del Liceo Agustín Ross Edwards

Other websites
 Official website of the Agustín Ross High School 

Pichilemu
Schools in Chile
In mathematics (particularly in differential calculus), the derivative is a way to show instantaneous rate of change: that is, the amount by which a function is changing at one given point. For functions that act on the real numbers, it is the slope of the tangent line at a point on a graph.  The derivative is often written as  ("dy over dx" or "dy upon dx", meaning the difference in y divided by the difference in x). The d is not a variable, and therefore cannot be cancelled out. Another common notation is —the derivative of function  at point , usually read as " prime of ".

Definition of a derivative

The derivative of y with respect to x is defined as the change in y over the change in x, as the distance between  and  becomes infinitely small (infinitesimal). In mathematical terms,

That is, as the distance between the two x points (h) becomes closer to zero, the slope of the line between them comes closer to resembling a tangent line.

Derivatives of functions
Linear functions
Derivatives of linear functions (functions of the form  with no quadratic or higher terms) are constant. That is, the derivative in one spot on the graph will remain the same on another.

When the dependent variable  directly takes 's value (), the slope of the line is 1 in all places, so  regardless of where the position is.

When  modifies 's number by adding or subtracting a constant value, the slope is still 1, because the change in  and  do not change if the graph is shifted up or down. That is, the slope is still 1 throughout the entire graph and its derivative is also 1.

Power functions
Power functions (in the form of ) behave differently from linear functions, because their exponent and slope vary.

Power functions, in general, follow the rule that . That is, if we give a the number 6, then 

Another example, which is less obvious, is the function . This is essentially the same, because 1/x can be simplified to use exponents:
In addition, roots can be changed to use fractional exponents, where their derivative can be found:

Exponential functions
An exponential function is of the form , where  and  are constants and  is a function of . The difference between an exponential and a polynomial is that in a polynomial  is raised to some power, whereas in an exponential  is in the power.

Example 1

Example 2 
Find .

Therefore,

Logarithmic functions
The derivative of logarithms is the reciprocal:
.
Take, for example, . This can be reduced to (by the properties of logarithms):

The logarithm of 5 is a constant, so its derivative is 0. The derivative of  is . So,

For derivatives of logarithms not in base e, such as , this can be reduced to:

Trigonometric functions
The cosine function is the derivative of the sine function, while the derivative of cosine is negative sine (provided that x is measured in radians):

.
.

Properties of derivatives
Derivatives can be broken up into smaller parts where they are manageable (as they have only one of the above function characteristics). For example,  can be broken up as:

Uses of derivatives 
A function's derivative can be used to search for the maxima and minima of the function, by searching for places where its slope is zero.

Derivatives are used in Newton's method, which helps one find the zeros (roots) of a function..One can also use derivatives to determine the concavity of a function, and whether the function is increasing or decreasing.

Related pages
Calculus
Difference quotient
Fundamental theorem of calculus
Implicit derivative
Integral
Limit of a function
Maximum and minimum
Partial derivative
Second derivative

References

Other websites
Online derivative calculator which shows the intermediate steps of calculation  
Solved problems in derivatives

Mathematical analysis
Calculus
A ruminant is an ungulate that eats and digests plant-based food such as grass. 

Ruminating mammals include cattle, goats, sheep, giraffes, bison, yaks, water buffalo, deer, camels, alpacas, llamas, wildebeest, antelope, pronghorn, and nilgai. All of them are Artiodactyla, cloven-hoofed animals. 

The word "ruminant" comes from the Latin word ruminare which means "to chew over again". They have a more complex digestive system than other vegetarians. Digestion of food is always done mainly by microorganisms, and in ruminants it is digested twice.

An example of a grass-eater which is not a ruminant is the horse. Horse excrement leaves the work of digestion half-done. This is very obvious to see in comparison to that of a ruminant.

How rumination works 

Rumination works by chewing and swallowing in the normal way to begin with, and then regurgitating the semi-digested cud to re-chew it and to get the most food value out of it.
Rumination makes the half-digested food particles smaller, before they can go through the process of digestion.

Details 
The primary difference between a ruminant and non-ruminants (such as people, horses, and pigs) is that ruminants have a four-compartment stomach. 

The four parts of the stomach are the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. In the first two chambers, the rumen and the reticulum, the food is mixed with saliva and separates into layers of solid and liquid material. Solids clump together to form the cud or bolus. 

The cud is then regurgitated (brought up to the mouth) and chewed slowly. Fiber, especially cellulose, is broken down by microbial gut flora (bacteria, archaea, protozoa, and fungi).

Even though the rumen and reticulum have different names, they are the same functional space, as the digesta (food material) can move back and forth between them.
The digesta then passes into the next chamber, the omasum, where water and many of the mineral elements are absorbed into the blood stream. 

After this the digesta is moved to the true stomach, the abomasum. Digestion takes place here.  

The digesta is finally moved into the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed. Water is absorbed in the large intestine, leaving the waste.

Almost all the glucose produced by breaking down cellulose is used by microbes in the rumen, and so ruminants get little glucose from the small intestine. Instead, glucose for a ruminants' brain function and lactation, if needed, is made by the liver.

Where ruminants are found 
There are 3.5 billion domestic ruminants, with about 95% being cattle, goats and sheep.

There are also about 75 million wild ruminants. They can be found anywhere except for the continents Australia and Antarctica. Most of them are in Europe, Africa and Asia.

References 

Ungulates
The Renault Tracer was a bus produced by Renault from 1991 to 2001. 

The FR1 has a 9.8 litre 6-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 186 kW/253 hp.

In 2001, the Tracer were replaced by the Irisbus Arés.

Other websites

Buses
Tracer
The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is series of vans, trucks and buses produced by Mercedes-Benz in three generations since 1995.

Dodge and Freightliner made the same vehicle in the United States but with different names, The names were Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter.

First generation (1995–2006) 
The first generation Mercedes Benz Sprinter, Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 1995

In early 2000's, the model was improved at the front and back, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumpers and different headlamps.

Second generation (2006–2018) 
The second generation Mercedes Benz Sprinter, Dodge Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 2006

In 2014, the model was improved at the front and back, It had a new grille, new bonnet, new bumper and different headlamps.
In 2014, Dodge stopped making the Sprinter.

Third generation (2019–present) 
The third generation Mercedes-Benz Sprinter and Freightliner Sprinter was created in 6 February 2019
Related pages
Volkswagen LT - A van and bus based on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
Volkswagen Crafter - A van and bus based on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

References

Other websites

Rear wheel drive vehicles
Buses
Vans
Naoya Otaki (born 11 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Grulla Morioka.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||1||0||1||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||0||0||0||16||0
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2008||MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Football League||17||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Grulla Morioka||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||11||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
47||0||2||0||49||0
47||0||2||0||49||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamagata Prefecture
Kenichi Yagara (born 14 September 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Ehime||rowspan="2"|Football League||20||3||2||0||22||3
|-
|2005||25||2||2||0||27||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||6||1||0||0||6||1
|-
|2007||Banditonce Kobe||Regional Leagues||14||0||3||1||17||1
65||6||12||2||77||8
65||6||12||2||77||8
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||20||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Sony Sendai||rowspan="3"|Football League||12||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2009||18||2||2||0||20||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
52||2||5||0||57||2
52||2||5||0||57||2
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokushima Prefecture
Yosuke Nozaki (born 16 February 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||22||2||2||0||24||2
|-
|2008||25||0||4||0||29||0
|-
|2009||25||1||2||0||27||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
72||3||8||0||80||3
72||3||8||0||80||3
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Josue Souza Santos (born 10 July 1987) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||3||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2008||Machida Zelvia||Regional Leagues||4||1||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2009||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||4||0||0||0||4||0
11||1||1||0||12||1
11||1||1||0||12||1
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Joan Capdevila (born 2 March 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Villarreal and Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998/99||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||29||4
|-
|1999/00||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||30||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="7"|La Liga||16||0
|-
|2001/02||20||0
|-
|2002/03||25||3
|-
|2003/04||27||3
|-
|2004/05||21||1
|-
|2005/06||36||4
|-
|2006/07||34||4
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||rowspan="4"|La Liga||36||3
|-
|2008/09||36||5
|-
|2009/10||37||5
|-
|2010/11||31||2

342||38
342||38
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||7||1
|-
|2008||15||3
|-
|2009||13||0
|-
|2010||14||0
|-
|2011||4||0
|-
!Total||60||4
|}

References 

1978 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Shogo Sakurai (born 3 April 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||8||1||0||0||8||1
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Grulla Morioka||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||10||15||colspan="2"|-||10||15
|-
|2005||12||4||1||0||13||4
|-
|2006||Sagawa Printing||Football League||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Kyoto BAMB||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||12||2||colspan="2"|-||12||2
|-
|2008||14||2||colspan="2"|-||14||2
58||24||1||0||59||24
58||24||1||0||59||24
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Mitsutada Ikeda (born 18 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tochigi||rowspan="3"|Football League||6||1||0||0||6||1
|-
|2006||3||1||0||0||3||1
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Honda Luminozo Sayama||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2008||Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima||Football League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
10||2||0||0||10||2
10||2||0||0||10||2
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Kinoto Saito (born 8 July 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ganju Iwate.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2006||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Ganju Iwate||rowspan="4"|Prefectural Leagues||7||8||0||0||7||8
|-
|2008||||||||||||
|-
|2009||||||||||||
|-
|2010||||||||||||
7||8||1||0||8||8
7||8||1||0||8||8
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Iwate Prefecture
Takafumi Kanazawa (born 25 April 1981) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2005||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Grulla Morioka||rowspan="5"|Regional Leagues||12||1||1||0||13||1
|-
|2006||14||3||colspan="2"|-||14||3
|-
|2007||14||2||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2008||13||1||2||0||15||1
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||9||0
64||7||4||0||68||7
64||7||4||0||68||7
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Stelios Giannakopoulos (born 12 July 1974) is a Greek football player. He has played for Greece national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||Ethnikos Asteras||Gamma Ethniki||32||6
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Paniliakos||rowspan="3"|Beta Ethniki||26||9
|-
|1994/95||31||10
|-
|1995/96||27||7
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="7"|Olympiacos||rowspan="7"|Alpha Ethniki||31||7
|-
|1997/98||31||3
|-
|1998/99||23||7
|-
|1999/00||29||10
|-
|2000/01||26||11
|-
|2001/02||21||11
|-
|2002/03||29||15

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="5"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="5"|Premier League||31||2
|-
|2004/05||34||7
|-
|2005/06||34||9
|-
|2006/07||23||0
|-
|2007/08||15||2
|-
|2008/09||Hull City||Premier League||2||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Larissas||rowspan="2"|Super League||9||3
|-
|2009/10||||
315||99
139||20
454||119
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||7||2
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||9||2
|-
|2003||11||2
|-
|2004||12||1
|-
|2005||12||3
|-
|2006||7||1
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
!Total||77||11
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Greek footballers
Greece at UEFA Euro 2004
Greece at UEFA Euro 2008
Daisuke Horiuchi (born 21 April 1985) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Grulla Morioka||Regional Leagues||12||3||colspan="2"|-||12||3
12||3||0||0||12||3
12||3||0||0||12||3

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamagata Prefecture
Yuji Oe (born 20 April 1986) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|MIO Biwako Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||Football League||28||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|-
|2009||Machida Zelvia||Football League||23||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||2
60||5||0||0||0||0||60||5
60||5||0||0||0||0||60||5
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Hayato Sasaki (born 29 November 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||41||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||4
|-
|2006||43||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||4
|-
|2007||35||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||19||1||2||2||1||0||6||0||28||3
|-
|2009||30||3||5||1||2||0||5||2||42||6
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
168||14||12||3||3||0||11||2||194||19
168||14||12||3||3||0||11||2||194||19
|}

References
Gamba Osaka 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Kenjiro Ezoe (born 25 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2006||12||0||1||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||40||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2008||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009||32||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2010||Kataller Toyama||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
115||1||2||0||2||0||119||1
115||1||2||0||2||0||119||1
|}

References
Kataller Toyama 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Okayama Prefecture
The Bible is a collection of texts. The original of these texts were written in different languages. Today, the  collection of texts that is called The Bible is written in one language only. For this reason, at least some texts need to be translated. Versions of the Bible are also different in the texts they include, some texts are not part of some Bible versions. One of the first such translations is the Septuagint, which is Ancient Greek. Another well-known translation is the Vulgate, which is Latin. From about the 14th century, the Bible was also translated into other languages.

Types of translation
Translating a text is also always linked to looking at its meaning, and to interpreting it. A word in one language cannot be translated into a word in a different language, with exactly the same meaning.
Formal equivalence
One such method of translation is called literal translation or formal equivalence. Literal translation tries to be as close as possible to what is written in the original language. Often this means translating each word separately. There are a number of problems with literal translations: First, words must be added, to get a valid grammar in the target language. These words are not in the source text. The second problem is that the reader must be familiar with the subject, to understand some of the translation.

Dynamic equivalence
Another way is to look at the thoughts and ideas of the source text and to get these into the target language. This is called dynamic equivalence. A translation that uses dynamic equivalence may use other words and phrases, but tries to keep the meaning intact.
Paraphrasing
A third way is called paraphrasing. It tries to explain the concepts that are found in the text, and does not even use dynamic equivalence. That way, paraphrasing may leave out sections of text, or add other sections that explain these concepts. A paraphrased text may be very easy to understand, but is not suited for in-depth study.

Unknown words
Another problem that can occur with translation is that the meaning of some words may not be known. This is often the case with words that only occur once in a text. Such words are known as Hapax legomena. Their meaning must be guessed from the context.

Selecting the source
Before the invention of the printing press, texts had to be copied by hand. This introduced errors. After a certain time there were different versions of the same text. Comparing such versions is known as textual criticism. The translation of two different versions of the same text may result in two different texts.
Translating names
Some translators also translate the names, others simply write the name as it occurs in the original.

Related pages
 Modern English Bible translations

Bible versions
The 1955 World Series was played between the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees. The Dodgers won the Series in seven games.  This was their first championship in team history. It would be the only Series the Dodgers won in Brooklyn. The team moved to Los Angeles after the 1957 season. The last time the Brooklyn team won a World Championship was in 1900. The team was called the Brooklyn Superbas. The series was called the Chronicle-Telegraph Cup. Their opponent then was fellow National League competitor Pittsburgh Pirates.

This series would also end a long period of success for the Yankees in the World Series.  It was the Yankees' first loss in a World Series since 1942. It was only their second loss since 1926.  The Yankees were 15-2 in the series during that time. They would lose again in 1957, 1960, 1963, and 1964.  The Yankees would have a record of 4-5 in World Series over the next decade.
The two teams were meeting in a World Series for the fifth time in nine years. The Yankees had won in 1947, 1949, 1952 and 1953.

World Series
1955 in sports
Los Angeles Dodgers
New York Yankees
1955 in the United States
1950s in New York (state)
Second base, or 2B, is the second of four places on a baseball field which must be touched in order by a base runner before he can score a run for that player's team. A second baseman is the baseball player who guards second base. Also called second bagger, the second baseman often has quick hands and feet.  He needs the ability to get rid of the ball quickly. He must be able to make the turn on a double play. Also, shortstops and second basemen are usually right-handed. This makes it easier to turn a double play. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the second baseman is assigned the number 4.

Current second basemen include Chase Utley, Robinson Cano, Dustin Pedroia, Orlando Hudson, Aaron Hill and Ben Zobrist.
National Baseball Hall of Fame second basemen
The following second basemen have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum:
 Rod Carew *
 Eddie Collins
 Bobby Doerr
 Johnny Evers
 Nellie Fox
 Frankie Frisch
 Charlie Gehringer
 Joe Gordon
 Frank Grant
 Billy Herman
 Rogers Hornsby
 Nap Lajoie
 Tony Lazzeri
 Bill Mazeroski
 Bid McPhee
 Joe Morgan
 Jackie Robinson **
 Ryne Sandberg
 Red Schoendienst
* Later played at first base
** Started his career at first base, then moved to second base

References 

Baseball positions
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Matsuda was born in Kiryu on March 14, 1977. After graduating from Maebashi Ikuei High School, he joined Yokohama Marinos (later Yokohama F. Marinos) in 1995. From first season, he became a regular player and played as right back of three defense with Japan national team players Masami Ihara and Norio Omura. The club won the champions in 1995 J1 League. In 2000s, he mainly played as center back with Yuji Nakazawa or Yuzo Kurihara, also played defensive midfielder. The club won the champions in 2001 J.League Cup, 2003 and 2004 J1 League. Although he played as central player of Marinos in 16 seasons, he was sacked end of 2010 season.

In August 1993, Matsuda was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 1993 U-17 World Championship. He played full-time in all 4 matches and scored 1 goal. In April 1995, he was also selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1995 World Youth Championship and he played full-time in all 4 matches.
In July 1996, Matsuda was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics and he played full-time in all 3 matches. Although Japan won 2 matches, Japan lost at First round. At this time, Japan won Brazil in first game. It was known as "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

On 5 February 2000, Matsuda debuted for the Japan national team against Mexico. After the debut, he played many matches as one of three backs defense. In September, he was selected U-23 Japan for 2000 Summer Olympics 2nd time. However he played only 2 matches instead Koji Nakata got injured in the third game.
In 2011, Matsuda moved to Japan Football League club Matsumoto Yamaga FC. Although he played for qualify for promote to J2 League, in August 2, he collapsed for myocardial infarction during training. On August 4, he died at the age of 34. His last match against Honda on July 23 was his400th game in the league. At the end of the season, the club won promotion to the J2 League.

During practice on August 2, 2011, he collapsed from a heatstroke and a heart attack. He was rushed to hospital. He was put on life support, but died from "sudden cardiac failure" on August 4.

Statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="4"|J1 League||33||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|1996||16||0||1||0||11||2||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|1997||31||2||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||39||2
|-
|1998||12||0||1||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="12"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="12"|J1 League||27||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2000||24||2||2||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2001||29||0||1||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2002||25||2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2003||20||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2004||24||1||1||0||4||0||4||0||33||1
|-
|2005||27||1||1||0||4||1||4||0||36||2
|-
|2006||29||4||0||0||9||3||colspan="2"|-||38||7
|-
|2007||8||1||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2008||30||1||3||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2009||31||1||3||0||10||2||colspan="2"|-||44||3
|-
|2010||19||1||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|2011||Matsumoto Yamaga FC||Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||1
400||18||25||1||82||9||8||0||515||28
400||18||25||1||82||9||8||0||515||28
|}