Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (), also known as Order of Malta is a sovereign country in Rome, that has no territory. It was founded around 1048 in Jerusalem with the goal of giving medical care to anyone in need, regardless of religion or race.

Leader and Founder 
The founder and leader at the time was Gerard. He was an Italian Roman Catholic.

History 
They originated in Jerusalem, and after being exiled from the city they moved to the Rhodes. After that to Malta, and then lastly the went to Rome and the Pope Paschal II declared them as an independent nation though they had no territory.

References 

Order of St John
Doonga Gali is a tourist town of the Galyat area of Ayubia. It is in Abbottabad District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is at a height of 2500 meters.

References 

Hill stations in Pakistan
Union councils of Abbottabad District
Towns in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Ute Bock (June 27, 1942 – January 19, 2018) was an Austrian educator. Bock was born in Linz, Austria. She was known for her projects helping asylum seekers. In Vienna, there was the campaign Bock auf Bier in which a small percentage of the price of the beer (the price was increased) was earmarked to Bock—who gave therewith asylum seekers a home.

Bock died in Vienna, Austria at the age of 75.

References 

1942 births
2018 deaths
Austrian educators
Human rights activists
People from Upper Austria
St. Antönien is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a former municipality in the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden.

The former municipality of St. Antönien Ascharina merged on 1 January 2007 into St. Antönien.

The municipality of St. Antönien on 1 January 2016 merged into Luzein.

Other websites 

 Official website  

Villages in Graubünden
Former municipalities of Graubünden
2016 disestablishments in Switzerland
Schiers is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden. The first concrete girder bridge ever built, Salginatobel Bridge, is in Schiers. It was designed by Robert Maillart and completed in 1930. In 1991 it was the first bridgenamed a International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers.

References

Other websites 

 Municipality website 

Municipalities in Davos
Samnaun (  or  ;   or ) is a municipality of the district Inn in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Montague shares a ski resort with the municipality of Ischgl in Tyrol, Austria.

The Silvretta Arena Samnaun / Ischgl ski area is  above sea level. It has about  of slopes.

References

Other websites 

Samnaun Tourism
Samnaun Engadin
History of Samnaun 

Municipalities in Inn District
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
The flag of Malawi was adopted on 6 July 1964. It was made when Nyasaland was made independent from Great Britain, and renamed itself Malawi.

Design 
The flag is made of three colored stripes, which are red, black, and green. On the top stripe, there is a red sun, with 31 rays. The rising sun means hope and freedom for Africa . The 31 rays of the sun mean that Malawi was the 31st country to have independence. The black means the people of Africa. The red means the blood of their struggle to be free, and the green means nature.
Flag from 2010-2012 
A new flag of Malawi was made on July 29, 2010. The stripes were changed from the first flag to match the Pan-African Flag, with the red stripe at the top, the black stripe in middle, and the green stripe at the bottom. The sun at the top was replaced with a white sun in the middle. This sun had 45 rays, that meant the economic growth Malawi has made since being independent. The flag was approved by the President of Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika, on July 29, 2010. The people of Malwai didn't want to change the flag, but the government kept going through the process of having it. The flag was nicknamed "Bingu's flag" by the peoplen who saw it as a fake flag. Many didn't like the flag, seeing it as bad for the nation.

On 28 May 2012, President Joyce Banda changed the flag back to the first flag.
Malawi
National symbols of Malawi
The flag of Mauritania is a green field containing a gold star and crescent, with a red stripe at the top and bottom of the field, the flag proportions is 2:3.

Symbolism 
The green color and crescent stands for Islam, the red stripes with the length of 1/5 of the width of the flag symbolizes blood, shed by heroes who fought with the French for independence. The green background also sybolizes prosperity and hope and the golden color of the crescent is interpreted as the color of the sand of Sahara, covering almost the entire country.

Historical Flags

Related pages 
 Seal of Mauritania
 National anthem of Mauritania
 Mauritania

References 

Mauritania
National symbols of Mauritania
Ribeauvillé is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Subprefectures in France
Panch Pargana Kisan College, also known as P.P.K. College, established in 1978, is a general degree college in Bundu, Jharkhand. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to  Ranchi University.

Accreditation
B.N.J. College was accrediated by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).

References

Other websites
http://ppkcollegebundu.in/

1978 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in India
1970s establishments in India
Kingdon Gould Jr. (January 3, 1924 – January 16, 2018) was an American diplomat, businessman, and philanthropist.

A Republican businessman, President Richard Nixon appointed Gould to serve as United States Ambassador to Luxembourg, a position he would serve from 1969 through 1972. In 1973, Gould was appointed as Ambassador to the Netherlands by President Gerald Ford, serving until 1976.

Gould died on January 16, 2018 in North Laurel, Maryland of pneumonia at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2018 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Julie Gibson (September 6, 1913 – October 2, 2019) was an American former singer and actress. Her career during became popular in the 1940s.

In 1937, she joined the cast of Joe Penner's radio program.

She made her first movie appearances in small roles in the movies Nice Girl? and  The Feminine Touch (both 1941).

Her first featured role was in the 1944 movie Lucky Cowboy.

Gibson died at her Los Angeles home on October 2, 2019 at the age of 106.

References

Other websites

1913 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American radio actors
American centenarians
Musicians from Idaho
Singers from Idaho
Actors from Idaho
Robert Dean Stockwell (March 5, 1936 – November 7, 2021) was an American actor. His career has lasted for 70 years. As a child actor under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he first came to the public's attention in movies such as Anchors Aweigh (1945), The Green Years (1946), Gentleman's Agreement (1947), and Kim (1950). 

Stockwell portrays Albert "Al" Calavicci in the science fiction television series "Quantum Leap" which aired from March 26, 1989 through May 5, 1993.  

Stockwell died on November 7, 2021 at his home in Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico at the age of 85.

References

Other websites

Dean Stockwell on The Movie Database

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1936 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American child actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Hollywood
Elisabeth Ann Dentzel (née Waldo; born June 18, 1918) is an American violinist, composer, songwriter, conductor and ethnomusicologist. She was an early adopter of Native American musical instruments among those trained in European classical music.

References

1918 births
Living people
American violinists
American composers
American songwriters
American conductors
Musicians from Tacoma, Washington
Writers from Tacoma, Washington
Ruth "Dusty" Anderson (born December 17, 1918 - Septemeber 12, 2007), was an American actress and World War II pin-up girl. She was known for her roles in Crime Doctor's Warning (1945), which was one in the popular Crime Doctor series, and The Phantom Thief (1946).

Movies
 Tonight and Every Night (1945)
 Crime Doctor's Warning (1945)
 The Phantom Thief (1946)

References

Other websites

 Dusty Anderson at the American Film Institute
 Glamour Girls of the Silverscreen

1918 births
2007 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from Ohio
Actors from Toledo, Ohio
Caren Marsh Doll (born April 6, 1919), born as Caren Morris, is an American actress and dancer. She was Judy Garland's stand-in for The Wizard of Oz (1939) and Ziegfeld Girl in 1941.

Along with Jerry Maren, who also played a munchkin (as a member of The Lollipop Guild), she is one of the two known surviving members of the cast of The Wizard of Oz, she was helping Judy Garland.

References

Other websites
 

1919 births
Living people
American movie actors
Models from Los Angeles
Actors from Hollywood
American centenarians
American dancers
American television actors
Pseudonyms
Writers from Los Angeles
Sono Osato (August 29, 1919 – December 26, 2018) was an American dancer and actress. 

Osato began her career at the age of fourteen with the Ballets Russe de Monte-Carlo; she later went on to dance with American Ballet Theatre (then Ballet Theatre). While at ABT, she danced roles in such ballets as Kenneth MacMillan's Sleeping Beauty, Antony Tudor's Pillar of Fire,  and Bronislava Nijinska's The Beloved.

Osato was found dead on December 26, 2019 in Manhattan, aged 99.

References

Other websites
 
 Australia Dancing – Lutte eternelle
 Australia Dancing – brief entry 
 Photograph of Osato in costume
 Career Transition For Dancers

1919 births
2018 deaths
American dancers
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Omaha, Nebraska
Norma Miller (December 2, 1919 – May 5, 2019) was an American Lindy hop dancer known as the "Queen of Swing".

Career 
From 1952 to 1968, Miller directed the Norma Miller Dancers and Norma Miller and Her Jazzmen, both of which included Frankie Manning's son Charles "Chazz" Young as well as her long-time partner Billy Ricker. 

Miller wrote several books, including Me & John Biffar: A Love Story, which chronicles her friendship with filmmaker John Biffar. Another work, Swing, Baby Swing! follows the evolution of swing dance into the 21st century. Swingin' at the Savoy: The Memoir of a Jazz Dancer was her autobiography.

In 2003, Miller was honored with a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts for creating and continuing to preserve “the acrobatic style of swing dancing known as the Lindy Hop”.

Miller died at her home in Fort Myers, Florida from heart failure on May 5, 2019 at the age of 99.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Biography on National Endowment for the Arts site 
DC Swing Dancers and Musicians Interview Norma Miller
Norma Miller's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project

1919 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American dancers
American choreographers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American autobiographers
American singer-songwriters
Comedians from New York City
Singers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Nancy Richler (May 16, 1957 – January 18, 2018) was a Canadian novelist. Her novels won two international awards and were shortlisted for three others; Richler was also shortlisted for the Canadian Booksellers Association Author of the Year award in 2013. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. Her best known works are Throwaway Angels, Your Mouth Is Lovely and The Imposter Bride. 

Richler also wrote short stories, which were published in magazines and anthologies including New Quarterly, Prairie Fire, A Room of One's Own and the Journey Prize Anthology.

Richler died of cancer in Vancouver, British Columbia on January 18, 2018, at the age of 60.

References

1957 births
2018 deaths
Canadian novelists
Cancer deaths in Canada
Writers from Montreal
Anna Campori (22 September 1917 – 19 January 2018) was an Italian actress. Beginning her career in 1951, she appeared in 70 movies. She was born in Rome, Italy. She made her last appearance in the TV series Carabinieri.

She turned 100 in September 2017 and died on 19 January 2018 in Rome.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2018 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian centenarians
Actors from Rome
Maggie Daley Park is a  public park in the Loop community area of Chicago. It is near the Lake Michigan shoreline in northeastern Grant Park.

Maggie Daley Park is connected to Millennium Park by the BP Pedestrian Bridge. It is named for Maggie Daley, the former first lady of the city who died of breast cancer in 2011.

The park was almost entirely remade with multiple new features including a new field house, an ice skating ribbon, climbing walls, landscaping and children's playground. A garden honors cancer survivors.

It is bounded by Randolph Street, Monroe, Columbus and Lake Shore Drives. Construction took 2  years and cost $60 million, including rebuilding an underground parking lot.

References

Parks in Chicago
The flag of Mauritius has four horizontal bands of red, blue, yellow and green. The flag was recorded at the College of Arms in London on 9 January 1968.

Mauritius
National symbols of Mauritius
The flag of Uganda () was adopted on 9 October 1962, the date that Uganda became independent from the United Kingdom. It has of six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red (bottom); a white disc is superimposed at the centre and depicts the national symbol, a grey crowned crane, facing the hoist side.

Uganda
Uganda
The flag of Guinea-Bissau was created in 1973 when independence from Portugal was proclaimed.

Appearance 
It has one vertical red line on the hoist side charged with a black five-pointed star; two horizontal lines on the fly side (yellow and green).

References

Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Tolipir is a hilltop area located in Rawalakot in Poonch District of Azad Kashmir. It is at a height of  above sea-level.

References 

Hill stations in Pakistan
National parks in Pakistan
Poonch District, Pakistan
The current flag of Lesotho was created in 2006.

Appearance 
It has a horizontal bands of blue, white and green, with a black mokorotlo (a Basotho hat) centred on the white band.

Lesotho
National symbols of Lesotho
The flag of South Sudan is a horizontal tricolour of black, red, and green, fimbriated with white stripes; with a blue equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bearing a gold star.

South Sudan
South Sudan
The flag of Seychelles was adopted on January 8, 1996. It has a white
diagonal cross divided into four triangles of blue (top and bottom) and red (hoist-side and fly-side).

Seychelles
Seychelles
Allen Lucas Messer (born February 27, 1969) is an American politician. In 2013, he became the U.S. Representative for . He is a member of the Republican Party. He served in the Indiana House of Representatives from 2003 to 2006, representing the 57th District.

In July 2017, Messer announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He lost the primaries to Mike Braun. Messer was replaced in congress by Vice President Mike Pence's brother Greg Pence.

References

Other websites
Congressman Luke Messer  official U.S. House site
Luke Messer for Senate

1969 births
Living people
People from Evansville, Indiana
Businesspeople from Indiana
United States representatives from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ellie Gall (born May 5, 1996) is an Australian actress. She is slated to portray the main role Catherine Langford alongside Connor Trinneer in the upcoming science fiction web-series Stargate Origins.

Filmography

Television

Movie

References

Other websites

1996 births
Living people
Actors from Sydney
Eddy Beugels (19 March 1944 – 12 January 2018) was a retired Dutch cyclist. He was born in Schinnen, the Netherlands.

Beugels won a silver medal in the team time trial at the 1966 UCI Road World Championships. He also won the Ronde van Noord-Holland (1966), Grand Prix de Wallonie (1968), Eschborn-Frankfurt City Loop, and one stage of the Olympia's Tour (1965). 

During his career that spanned seven years between 1964 and 1970 he competed three times in the Tour de France, in 1968, 1969 and 1970.

References

1944 births
2018 deaths
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands)
Saqi Farooqi (21 December 1936 – 19 January 2018) was an Urdu poet. He was born in Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh, India. His famous works include Behram ki wapsi and Razoon se bhara basta. He went from Pakistan to London and made an influence in English poetry.

Farooqi died on 19 January 2018 at the age of 81 in London.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
Indian writers
Indian poets
People from Uttar Pradesh
Derrick Coleman (July 4, 1990  – January 19, 2018), better known by his stage name Fredo Santana, was an American rapper. He was the older cousin of Chicago rapper Chief Keef. His first studio album Trappin Ain't Dead was released on October 31, 2013, on Savage Squad. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

On July 9, 2014, he revealed the track list for his next album Walking Legend.

Santana died of kidney failure complicated from a seizure on January 19, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 27.

Studio albums

References

1990 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from seizure
Rappers from Illinois
Musicians from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
Trap musicians
Allison "Alli" Ivy Shearmur (née Brecker; October 23, 1963 – January 19, 2018) was an American movie executive and producer. She worked for Walt Disney Studios, Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures and Lionsgate.

Her producing works include American Pie and Jason Bourne franchises, The Hunger Games movies, as well as the Star Wars Anthology movies Rogue One and the upcoming Solo.

Shearmur died of complications from lung cancer in Los Angeles, California on January 19, 2018 at the age of 54.

References

Other websites
 

1963 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie producers
James Walter "Jim" Rodford (7 July 1941 – 20 January 2018) was an English musician and singer. Rodford was born in Hertfordshire, England.

Rodford played bass guitar for several British rock groups. He was a founding member of Argent, which was led by his cousin Rod Argent. He was the bass guitarist for the Kinks from 1978 until they disbanded in 1996. 

In 2004, he joined the reunited the Zombies, whom he had been closely associated with since the early 1960s, and remained a member until his death in 2018. He was also a member of the Swinging Blue Jeans and the Kast Off Kinks.

Rodford died on 20 January 2018 of complications from a fall at the age of 76.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
English guitarists
Bass guitarists
English singers
Musicians from Hertfordshire
Accidental deaths from falls
Ronald Peter Tandberg (31 December 1943 – 8 January 2018) was an Australian illustrator and cartoonist. He was born in Melbourne, Australia.

He contributed to The Age newspaper in Melbourne, Australia from 1972. He works  include eleven Walkley Awards. He was inducted into the Melbourne Press Club's Victorian Hall of Fame in 2014.

Tandberg died from oesophageal cancer at St John of God Hospital, in Geelong, Victoria, surrounded by his family, in the afternoon of 8 January 2018, at the age of 74.

References 

1943 births
2018 deaths
Australian cartoonists
People from Melbourne
Seewis im Prättigau () is a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

In 1622, Fidelis of Sigmaringen a Capuchin friar, was martyred in the Counter-Reformation at Seewis.

References 

Municipalities in Davos
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis, or the fingered citron, is an unusually shaped citron variety. The fruit is segmented into finger-like sections, like those seen on pictures and statues of Buddha. It is called Buddha's hand in Nepali(Buddha ko haat). Chinese (佛手柑), Japanese (仏手柑), Korean (불수감) and Vietnamese (Phật thủ).

The different types of this citron variety have shapes from "open-hand" types with outward-splayed segments to "closed-hand" types, in which the fingers are kept together. There are also half-fingered fruits, in which the basal side is united and the apical side fingered. The origin of this kind of citron can be traced back to Nepal or China, where most domesticated citrus fruits originate. It has a sweet, lemon blossom aroma and no juice or pulp. The mild-tasting pith is not bitter, so the fruit can be zested or used whole.

References

 
Citrus
Valzeina was a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, Fanas and Valzeina became part of the municipality of Grüsch.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Graubünden
2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Says was a municipality of the  district Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2008, the municipality became part of Trimmis.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Medels im Rheinwald used to be a municipality of the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006 the municipality became part of Splügen.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Rossa is a municipality of the district Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities in Moesa
Danilovgrad () is a town in central Montenegro. In 2003, 5,208 people lived there.

Cities in Montenegro
Municipalities of Montenegro
Herceg Novi () is a coastal town in Montenegro at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor and at below Mount Orjen. About 33,000 people live there.

Cities in Montenegro
Municipalities of Montenegro
Santa Maria in Calanca is a municipality of the district
Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities in Moesa
The Liberian flag has similar red and white stripes, as well as a blue square with a white star in the corner.

Liberia
Liberia
The flag of Burundi was created in 1967. It has a white diagonal cross divided the field into alternating red and green areas. The center of the cross merges into a white disk, on which there are three red solid six-pointed stars outlined in green. The ratio of the flag was 2:3 until 27 September 1982. The current ratio is 3:5.

Burundi
Burundi
The national flag of the Republic of the Congo has a yellow diagonal tricolour of green, yellow and red radiating from the lower hoist side corner.

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
The flag of Equatorial Guinea was created in 1968.

Appearance 
It has horizontal tricolour of green, white and red; with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side and the National Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea centered in the white band.

References

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a sky blue flag, adorned with a yellow star in the upper left canton and cut diagonally by a red stripe with a yellow-fimbriated stripe surrounding it. 

Democratic Republic of the Congo

National symbols of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The flag of Djibouti has two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and green, with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side. The triangle bears a red star in its center.

Djibouti
Djibouti
The flag of Malta is a vertical bicolor of white and red, with the representation of the George Cross edged in red on the upper hoist side corner of the white band.

Gallery

References

Malta
National symbols of Malta
The flag of the Republic of North Macedonia () shows a stylised yellow sun on a red field, with eight broadening rays extending from the centre to the edge of the field.

North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Porte-du-Ried is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by combining two communes, Holtzwihr and Riedwihr.

References 

Communes in Haut-Rhin
2016 establishments in France
Riespach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2015, 686 people lived there.

Related pages
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References
INSEE commune file

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Immendingen is a municipality in Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

It is next to the Upper Danube Nature Park.

References

Other websites

Tuttlingen
Rimbach-près-Guebwiller is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.

References

Communes in Haut-Rhin
is a Japanese anime short movie. It was written and directed by Makoto Shinkai. The people who spoke the characters' voices were Fumi Hirano, Satomi Hanamura and Shinji Ogawa. The music was sung by Kazusa.

The movie was shown for the first time at the Tokyo International Forum for the "Proud Box Appreciation Festival" on 10 February 2013. It was also shown with The Garden of Words for its premiere on 31 May 2013. The movie is about the relationship between a woman and her family.

Many online reviews said that the movie was very emotional. This was for older people that viewed it because the movie focused on how family relationships can change over time.
Plot
The story is about , her parents, and their pet cat . Aya does not live with her parents anymore. She got a job that made her move far away from her family. Her father lives at home alone with their cat and her mother works overseas. Mii was bought so that Aya would have someone to play with while her mother was working. Mii is now old, and her health is not as good as before.

In the movie, Aya comes home from work. She gets a phone call from her father. Her father wants to have dinner with her, but Aya declines by saying she is still at work. The narrator begins talking about her childhood and how being more independent meant that Aya and her father grew apart. Aya gets another phone call from her father, telling her about Mii dying. They come home to have dinner together, and her mother comes home at the same time. Aya's father buys a new kitten.
Production
Makoto Shinkai directed and wrote the script for Dareka no Manazashi. The producers were CoMix Wave Films, NEST, TYO M1, and The Answer Studio Co., Ltd. The music in the movie was directed by Akihisa Matsuura. The theme song of the movie  was performed by Kazusa. Shinkai said he chose Kazusa to sing the music because he thought that her music would be liked by younger people.

The movie was made for the Nomura Real Estate Group. This was because they were holding their  at the Tokyo International Forum. Shinkai said that the hardest part about making the movie was keeping it and interesting. He also said focusing on the main topics of the movie was hard. The narrator helped Shinkai make the movie because he knew what to base it on.
Reaction
Many people enjoyed the movie in Japan. Online comments describing the film usually described it as good and emotional. A reporter of RocketNews24 said that the animation was very high quality. ASCII.jp said that even the younger viewers thought it was emotional, but it was the most emotional for older viewers.

References

Other websites
 Dareka no Manazashi  at Makoto Shinkai's official website 
 

2013 drama movies
Japanese-language movies
2010s anime
Japanese movies
Short movies
2013 science fiction movies
Graeme Frank Langlands   (1 September 1941 – 20 January 2018) was an Australian professional rugby league player. He played for the St. George Dragons as a fullback, winning premierships in 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1966. He also played for the New South Wales and national teams. He was one of the "Immortals" of rugby league. He was born in Wollongong.

Langlands died of problems caused by dementia on 20 January 2018 in Sutherland, New South Wales. He was 76.

References

Other websites
 Graeme Langlands at Rugby League Project

1941 births
2018 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Disease-related deaths in New South Wales
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Super Mario Maker is a side-scrolling platform creation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. It was released in Japan on September 10, 2015, in North America and Europe on September 11, 2015, and in Australia on September 12, 2015. Players are able to create and play their own custom levels, based on Super Mario Bros., Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario World, and New Super Mario Bros. U, share them online, and download and play courses designed by other players.
Super Mario Maker received positive reviews upon its release, with reviewers praising the game's user interface and course editing tools. By May 2016, over seven million courses had been created by players worldwide, which had been played over 600 million times. An adapted port of the game for the Nintendo 3DS, titled Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS, was released on December 1, 2016 and on Nintendo Selects on June 29, 2018, nearly eight months before a sequel, titled Super Mario Maker 2, for the Nintendo Switch was announced on February 13, 2019 and released on June 28 of the same year.

2015 video games
2016 video games
Mario platform games
Wii U games
Nintendo 3DS games
Nintendo video games
Platform games
is a party video game developed by Nd Cube and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. It is the tenth "main" game in the Mario Party series, the fourteenth in the franchise, and the first and only game in the series for the Wii U. The game was released worldwide in March 2015.

Development 
After Mario Party 9, Nintendo wanted to create Mario Party 10. They made Bowser playable. They also advertised Mario Party 10. Mario Party 10 released on March 12, 2015 in Japan and March 20 in North America and Europe.

References 

 "Nintendo Direct". YouTube. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.

2015 video games
Nintendo video games
Mario Party games
Wii U games
The Spirit of the Laws (French: De l'esprit des lois, originally spelled De l'esprit des loix; also sometimes translated The Spirit of Laws) is a book published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu. It is a book about law, comparing different ideas.  The Books published by Montesquieu were subject to censorship. For this reason, the book was published anonymously, at first. The work was rapidly translated to other languages.  In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation.  In 1751 the Roman Catholic Church added De l'esprit des lois to its Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("List of Prohibited Books"). Yet Montesquieu's treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced Nakaz (Instruction); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in Democracy in America
. Macaulay offers us a hint of Montesquieu's importance when he writes in his 1827 essay entitled "Machiavelli" that "Montesquieu enjoys, perhaps, a wider celebrity than any political writer of modern Europe."
Montesquieu spent around twenty one years researching and writing De l'esprit des lois, covering many topics including law, social life and the study of anthropology, and providing more than 3,000 commendations. In this treatise Montesquieu argued that political institutions needed, for their success, to reflect the social and geographical aspects of the particular community.  He pleaded for a constitutional system of government with separation of powers, the preservation of legality and civil liberties, and the end of slavery.

References

18th century in France
18th-century books
Law in Europe
1740s works
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan, Duke of Antin (5 September 1664 – 2 November 1736)  was Marquis of Antin, Gondrin and of Montespan (1701), then 1st Duke of Antin (1711) was a French nobleman. He was painted by Rigaud.

Children and marriage

On 21 August 1686 he married Julie Françoise de Crussol, daughter o Emmanuel de Crussol, Duke of Uzès. 

  Louis de Pardaillan, Marquis o Gondrin (1689–1712) married Marie Victoire de Noailles and had childer.
 Pierre de Pardaillan (1692–1733), Bishop-Duke of Langres an member of the Académie française, never married.

Titles and styles

1691–1711 The Marquis of Antin, Gondrin and of Montespan. 
1711-  2 November 1722 The Duke of Antin.

1664 births
1736 deaths
French nobility
The Altai people are a Turkic ethnic group who live in Siberia, the Altai Republic, and the Altai Krai of Russia. The Altai people are divided into two Northern Altai and Southern Altai.

References 

Altai people
Career
Trần Đại Quang joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on 26 July 1980 and became official party member on 26 July 1981. And from 1997 he became a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam and a member of the Central Committee of the party. At the 12th Party Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in January 2016 Trần Đại Quang the Police General and former Minister of Public Security was proposed as President of the state. On 2 April  2016 with 91.5 percent votes of the 11th Session of the National Assembly. The National Assembly confirmed on that day he official became the new President, he succeeded Trương Tấn Sang. On the same day, he proposed Nguyễn Xuân Phúc as the new head of government.

Honours
: Fatherland Defense Order (2011) 
: Military Exploit Order 1st class (2011) 
: Order of José Martí (2016) 
: Order of National Gold (2017) 
: Military Exploit Order 2nd class
: Military Exploit Order 3rd class
: Friendship Order 1st class
Personal life
Trần Đại Quang is married to Madam Nguyễn Thị Hiền, who performs ceremonial functions as the First Lady of Vietnam.

Death 
Trần Đại Quang died in 108 Military Central Hospital on September 21, 2018 in Hanoi from complications of a virus at the age of 61.

References

1956 births
2018 deaths
Presidents of Vietnam
Vietnamese communist politicians
Trương Tấn Sang (born January 21, 1949) was President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 25 July 2011 to 2 April 2016.

Trương Tấn Sang became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 20 December 1969. And became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1991, and in 1996 he became a member of the Politburo.  On 25 July 2011, he was elected President of Vietnam by the National Assembly with 97% of the votes.

References

Other websites
 

|-

1949 births
Living people
Presidents of Vietnam
The Altai language is the native language Altai people and also the official language of the Altai Republic, one of the Republican Federations of Russia located in Siberia. This language is from the Turkic languages sub-group.

Related pages 
 Altai people

References

Other websites 

 tarbagan.net/Altai Alphabet

Turkic languages
Languages of Russia
Violation or violations can mean:

 Law violation
 Violation (basketball), the most minor class of an illegal action in basketball
 Bipolar violation, when two pulses of the same polarity occur without an intervening pulse of the opposite polarity in telecommunications
 Building violation, when a hazardous or non-hazardous condition occurs in a real estate property, without a permit, issued by a municipal agency, such as a Department of Buildings
Storage violation, when a task modifies or attempts to modify computer storage that it does not own
Desecration, the act of depriving something of its sacred character

Sciences
 CP violation, in particle physics a violation of the postulated CP-symmetry
 Lorentz violation, a violation of Lorentz symmetry
 Violation paradigm, a scientific method where the scientist perturbs an expected factor to see subjects' reactions
Proper name
 Violation (album), a 1977 album by American hard rock band Starz
 "Violations" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), an episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation
Mathilde Krim (; née Galland; July 9, 1926 – January 15, 2018) was an Italian-American medical researcher. She was the founding chairman of amfAR, the American Foundation for AIDS Research. She was born in Como, Italy to a Swiss Protestant father and Italian Roman Catholic mother. She worked at Weizmann Institute of Science, Cornell University Medical School, and at Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research. 

In August 2000, President Bill Clinton awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States. 

Krim died at home in Kings Point, New York on January 15, 2018, aged 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Italian scientists
Scientists from New York (state)
Academics of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Joel Daly (August 21, 1934 – October 22, 2020) was an American news anchor. Daly was most known for serving as an anchor for WLS-TV (an ABC-affiliate) in Chicago, Illinois for 38 years from 1967–2005. 

Daly served as co-anchor alongside Linda Yu from January 1985 until his retirement in May 2005. From March 2007 until October 2013, Daly served as spokesperson for Chicago's Cook County Federal courthouse.

Daly died on October 22, 2020 in LaGrange, Illinois from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American television news anchors
People from Cleveland
Television personalities from Chicago
Disease-related deaths in Illinois
John Coleman (October 15, 1934 – January 20, 2018) is an American TV weatherman and co-founder of The Weather Channel. He retired from broadcasting after nearly 61 years, working the last twenty at KUSI-TV in San Diego.

Coleman died in Las Vegas, Nevada on January 20, 2018 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 

1934 births
2018 deaths
American television presenters
American journalists
People from Texas
The Weather Channel
Wallis Grahn (13 February 1945 – 18 January 2018) was a Swedish actress. She was born in Stockholm. She studied at the Adolf Fredriks Musikklasser. She was known for her roles in Pelle Svanslös (1981), the television series Rederiet (1992-1993) and in Wallander – Innan frosten (2005).

Grahn died in Stockholm on 18 January 2018 at the age of 72.

References

Other websites

1945 births
2018 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Actors from Stockholm
Jens Dyhr Okking, (18 December 1939 – 21 January 2018) was a Danish actor and politician. Okking is mostly known outside of Denmark from Lars von Triers TV-series The Kingdom.  Okking was a member of the European Parliament in 1999-2003.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2018 deaths
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
Danish stage actors
MEPs for Denmark
Actors from Copenhagen
Jan Krister Allan Henriksson (born 12 November 1946) is a Swedish actor. He is best known for playing Kurt Wallander in the television movies based on the novels by Henning Mankell. He was born in Grisslehamn, Sweden.

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Aahoo Jahansouz "Sarah" Shahi (; born January 10, 1980) is an American television actress and former NFL Cheerleader. She played Kate Reed in the USA Network legal drama Fairly Legal in 2011–12, Carmen on The L Word in 2008, and also starred as Sameen Shaw on the CBS crime drama Person of Interest.

Shahi has also appeared as the main female role Det. Dani Reese in Life, and in a supporting role in Alias. She will play the superhero Isis in the DC Extended Universe movie Black Adam (2022).

References

1980 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from Texas
Actors from Texas
The North Shore Channel is a canal built between 1907 and 1910 to flush the sewage-filled North Branch of the Chicago River down the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. The sewage carrying duty has been largely taken over by the Chicago Deep Tunnel, but there are still occasional discharges due to heavy rains.

References

Canals
Geography of Chicago
Nguyễn Minh Triết (born 8 October 1942) was president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 27 June 2006 to 25 July 2011.

Nguyễn Minh Triết was promoted to the Political Politburo of the Party in 1997 and then leader of the Communist Party in Ho Chi Minh City. In 2000 He launched a campaign against organized crime and corruption that led to the arrest of mafia chief Trường Van Cam known as Nam Cam.

On June 27, 2006, he was elected President of the State by the National Assembly with 464 votes (94.12% of the votes).

1942 births
Living people
Presidents of Vietnam
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (born 17 November 1949) is a Vietnamese politician who was prime minister of 
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 27 June 2006 to his retirement in 2016. He was elected to the post by National Assembly and nominated by his predecessor Phan Văn Khải who retired from office.

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 10 June 1967. He became member of the Politburo of the party in 1996. He became deputy prime minister of Vietnam in 1997. In 1998 he served as the governor of the State Bank of Vietnam. He was elected Prime Minister on 27 June 2006 after his predecessor Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải decided to retire. He was re-elected on 25 July 2011. In 7 April 2016 he wasn't able to maintain his post in the party and stepped down from his position as Prime Minister.

References

1949 births
Prime Ministers of Vietnam
Living people
Philippe Gondet (17 May 1942 – 21 January 2018) was a French footballer. He was born in Blois, France.

He played for France during the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England.

Gondet died on 21 January 2018 at the age of 75.

References 

1942 births
2018 deaths
Footballers from Centre-Val de Loire
People from Blois
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (born 20 July 1954) is a Vietnamese politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 2016 until 2021. In 2021, he became the 10th President of Vietnam. He was elected Prime Minister to the post by the National Assembly and nominated on April 8, 2016 by his predecessor Nguyễn Tấn Dũng who retired from office.

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 12 November 1983 and was employee, then deputy and office manager of Quảng Nam - Đà Nẵng's People's Committee and was the provincial president director of government offices and deputy prime minister from August 2011 to April 7, 2016.

1954 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Vietnam
Presidents of Vietnam
Didier Couécou (born 25 July 1944) is a retired French football player.

1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Nouvelle-Aquitaine
French football managers
People from Bordeaux‎
Nguyễn Thiện Nhân (born 12 June 1953) is the Secretary of Communist Party of Vietnam in Ho Chi Minh City from 10 May 2017. His previous post was Chairman of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front

References

Vietnamese politicians
Frances Crowe (March 15, 1919 – August 27, 2019) was an American peace activist and pacifist. In 1967, during the Vietnam War, she worked as a draft counselor. Crowe was known for her works in the movement against nuclear power and for safe energy in New England since the 1970s

Crowe was born in Carthage, Missouri.  She was one of 1414 people arrested at the occupation of the Seabrook nuclear power plant construction site in April, 1977.

Crow died on August 27, 2019 at her in Northampton, Massachusetts of heart failure at the age of 100.

References

Other websites
A protester for the ages
Frances Crowe page 
Frances Crowe Papers  at Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College

1919 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American centenarians
American activists
People from Missouri
People from Vermont
The Shape of Water is a 2017 American fantasy drama movie directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. The movie stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. It is set in Baltimore in 1962, the plot is about a mute custodian at a high-security government laboratory who becomes friends with a captured humanoid-amphibian creature.

Many critics declared The Shape of Water del Toro's best movie since Pan's Labyrinth, praising in particular Hawkins's performance.

The movie won two Golden Globes for Best Director and Best Original Score. At the 71st British Academy Film Awards, the movie received 12 nominations, winning Best Movie. The movie won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2018.

The Shape of Water began a limited release in two theaters in New York City on December 1, 2017, before expanding on December 8, 2017, and has grossed $34 million.
Additional Voices 
 Carlos Alazraqui 
 Matt Adler 
 Keith Anthony 
 Steve Alterman 
 Stephen Apostolina 
 Kimberly Bailey 
 Kirk Baily 
 Ryan Bartley 
 David Beron 
 Dee Bradley Baker 
 Bob Bergen 
 Kimberly Brooks 
 Steve Blum 
 Richard Cansino 
 Rodger Bumpass 
 Kathryn Cressida 
 Jordi Caballero 
 Helene Vania Cardona 
 Melendy Britt 
 Peter Arpesella 
 Jon Bruno 
 June Christopher 
 Robert Clotworthy 
 Sylvianne Chebance 
 David Cowgill 
 Neil Dickson 
 Wendy Cutler 
 Vicki Davis 
 Debi Derryberry 
 Dan Gilvezan 
 Brian T. Delaney 
 Laurie Faso 
 Keith Ferguson 
 Billy Otis 
 Robin Atkin Downes 
 Richard Epcar 
 Eddie Frierson 
 Don Fullilove 
 Elisa Gabrielli 
 Jessica Gee-George 
 Jean Gilpin 
 Mike Gomez 
 Philip Maurice Hayes 
 Grant George 
 Jackie Gonneau 
 Nicholas Guest 
 Kerry Gutierrez 
 Todd Haberkorn 
 Jess Harnell 
 Bridget Hoffman 
 Karen Huie 
 Mark Ivanir 
 Rif Hutton 
 Hideo Kimura 
 Lex Lang 
 Matthew Laborteaux 
 Donna Lynn Leavy 
 Christian Lanz 
 Luisa Leschin 
 Marabina Jaimes
Marabina Jaimes 
 Carole Jeghers 
 Andrew Kishino 
 Anne Lockhart 
 Paul Kwo 
 James Taku Leung 
 Lucy Lin 
 Lydia Look 
 Terence Mathews 
 David Michie 
 Danny Mann 
 Dave Mallow 
 Mona Marshall 
 Caltin McKenna-Wiltison 
 Walter Emanuel Jones 
 Scott Menville 
 Peter Lavin 
 Edie Mirman 
 Dina Morrone 
 Piotr Michael 
 Richard Miro  
 Jim Meskimen  
 Andrew Morgado  
 Joey Naber  
 Paula Jane Newman 
 Arthur Ortiz 
 Juan Pacheco 
 Jonathan Nichols 
 Paul Pape 
 Devika Parikh 
 Jacqueline Pinol 
 Courtney Peldon 
 Ashley Peldon 
 Jim Pirri 
 Chrystee Pharris 
 Juan Pope 
 Phil Proctor 
 Jan Rabson 
 Peter Renaday 
 Michael Sorich 
 Ben Pronsky 
 Michael Ralph 
 Al Rodrigo 
 Moira Quirk 
 Darren Richardson 
 Michelle Ruff 
 David Shaughnessy 
 Jeremy Shada 
 Alan Shearman 
 Alexander Polinsky 
 Jean-Michel Richaud 
 Cindy Robinson 
 Neil Ross 
 Keith Silverstein 
 Regina Taufen 
 Sam Sako 
 Terrence Stone 
 Hans Schoeber 
 Justin Shenkarow 
 Dennis Singletary 
 Julian Stone 
 Pepper Sweeney 
 Kaiji Tang
Kaiji Tang 
 Shane Sweet 
 Fred Tatasciore 
 Kirk Thornton 
 Kari Wahlgren 
 Audrey Wasilewski 
 Debra Wilson 
 Scott Whyte 
 Matthew Wood 
 Claudette Wells 
 Ron Yuan 
 Matthew Wolf 
 Lynnanne Zager 
 Ruth Zalduondo 
 Jasper Randall 
 David Zyler 
 Jim Ward 
 Brian Tochi 
 Dave Wittenberg
References

Academy Award winning movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
2017 drama movies
2017 fantasy movies
2010s American drama movies
2010s American fantasy movies
Canadian drama movies
Canadian fantasy movies
Mexican drama movies
Mexican fantasy movies
BAFTA Award winning movies

Movies set in Baltimore
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies directed by Guillermo del Toro
Oxalaia was a large predatory dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Cretaceous of what is now Brazil, sometime between 100.5 to 93.9 million years ago. Oxalaia is known only from two bones of the skull, which were discovered in 1999. The animal was named in 2011 by a group of Brazilian palaeontologists.

It was a member of the Spinosauridae family, a group of crocodile-like theropod dinosaurs. Like other spinosaurids, Oxalaia had a long nose or snout with jaws and teeth shaped to feed on fish. Oxalaia's habitat was tropical, an area of large forests around which were dry deserts. Oxalaia shared this environment with many other animals, most of which are also known from other Cretaceous fossils discovered in Africa.

Discovery and naming