Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Oiniades () is part of the municipality Missolonghi, Greece. Its area is 270.899 km2. It was named after the ancient town of Oeniadae.

History
Ancient Oeniadae () was a port town on the west bank of the river Achelous. It was one of the most important towns of ancient Acarnania. Oeniadai was first mentioned in the 5th century BC.

It was against a hill in the marshes. These protected it from invaders. It is the same place the modern village, Katochi.

It was an important port on the route to Corfu. It changed its alliances often in the history. At first it was a member of the Peloponnesian League. But, in 424 BC it joined the Delian League. In the Hellenistic period, Oiniadai allied with the Aetolians until 218 BC when Philip V declared it free. From 211-189 BC during the Roman-Macedonian wars the Aetolians controlled it again. In Roman times it became less important.

Municipality
Municipality

Subdivisions
The communities below are part of Oiniades:
Neochori Mesolongiou (Neochori, Magoula, Marmara)
Gouria
Katochi
Lesini
Mastros (Mastros, Platania)
Pentalofo

Population

References

Other websites
Municipality of Oiniades 
Oiniades (municipality) on GTP Travel Pages
Ancient Oeniadae on GTP Travel Pages
Ancient Oeniadae access information 
jstor.org, Oeniadae: I. History and Topography by Benjamin Powell, 1904

Towns in Greece
Eutin () is the district capital of Eastern Holstein county. It is  in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein. As of 2015, about 17,000 people lived in the town.

History
The name Eutin (originally Utin) is Slavic. Its meaning is not clear. It probably came from the personal name "Uta". The Slavic Obotrites tribe settled eastern Holstein in the 7th/8th centuries A.D. and built a castle on Pheasant Island in the lake now called the Großer Eutiner See.

Dutch settlers came to live in Utin in the twelfth century. In 1156 Eutin became a market town.  It later became the seat of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck because Lübeck itself was an imperial free city.  When the bishopric was secularized in 1803, Eutin became part of the Duchy of Oldenburg. In the Greater Hamburg Act of 1937, Eutin passed from the Free State of Oldenburg to the Prussian Province of Schleswig-Holstein. After World War II, it became part of the modern Bundesland of Schleswig-Holstein.
Culture
Eutin is birthplace of composer Carl Maria von Weber. To honor him, an open-air theater () was built in the park of Eutin Castle in 1951. Operas are performed there in July and August during the Eutin Opera Summer Festival (). The seating capacity of this open-air venue is about 2000. The festival includes music students in Eutin aand students from the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Lawrence is a twin city with Eutin. 

Eutin has an annual Blues Festival (Bluesfest Eutin) at the beginning of summer. Local musicians, as well as up and coming blues artists from around the world, come to play at this three-day outdoor blues festival. The festival is in the market place in the center of town. Admission is free.
Geography and economy
Eutin is surrounded by lakes of the Holsteinische Schweiz, including the Großer Eutiner See, Kleiner Eutiner See, Kellersee and Ukleisee. There are forests around the lakes. Popular activities on these lakes include boating, canoeing, rowing, swimming, and fishing.

Schleswig-Holstein, particularly Eutin, has many rapeseed fields. They produce biofuel. Wind turbines are also a common in this rural region.

International relations

Eutin is twinned with:

 Nykøbing Falster, Denmark
 Putbus auf Rügen, Germany
 Lawrence, Kansas, US

Each summer, Lawrence and Eutin have an exchange program. High-school students from Lawrence and college students from the University of Kansas have some weeks in Eutin. German students from Eutin come to Lawrence to study. The University of Kansas also created an internship exchange program with Eutin.

References

Other websites

Official website
Website of the Eutin Opera Summer Festival
View of Eutin from a live webcam on top of the Water Tower.
In April 2018, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 3 as International World Bicycle Day. The resolution for World Bicycle Day recognizes "the uniqueness, longevity and versatility of the Bicycle, which has been in use for two centuries, and that it is a simple, affordable, reliable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of transportation."

Professor Leszek Sibilski from the United States led a grassroots campaign with his Sociology class to promote a UN Resolution for World Bicycle Day, eventually gaining the support of Turkmenistan and 56 other countries.  The original UN Blue and White World Bicycle Day logo was designed by Isaac Feld and the accompanying animation was done by Professor John E. Swanson.  It depicts bicyclists of various types riding around the globe.  At the bottom of the logo is the hashtag #June3WorldBicycleDay. The main message is that the bicycle belongs to and serves all of humanity.
World Bicycle Day is a global holiday meant to be enjoyed by all people regardless of race, ethnicity, creed, class, sex, gender, age, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic.  The bicycle as a symbol of human progress and advancement "[promotes] tolerance, mutual understanding and respect and [facilitates] social inclusion and a culture of peace." 

World Bicycle Day is now being associated with promoting a healthy lifestyle for those with diabetes.

Related pages  
 Bicycle Day

References 

United Nations
Observances
Peter Matić (24 March 1937 – 20 June 2019) was an Austrian actor and voice actor. He appeared in more than 80 movies and TV series between 1961 and 2019. He had roles in movies such as I Learned It from Father (1964), Everyone Dies Alone (1976) and Wahnfried (1986). He is known in German-speaking countries for dubbing the voice of British actor Ben Kingsley.

Matić was born in Vienna. He died on 20 June 2019, at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Vienna
Austrian movie actors
Austrian television actors
Austrian voice actors
Okayama Castle is a castle in Japan. It is located in Okayama City near Korakuen. It is also known as the Crow Castle because of its color.

Castles in Japan
Okayama Prefecture
16th-century buildings and structures
Roger Béteille  (28 August 1921 – 14 June 2019) was a French aeronautical engineer. He was born in Vors, Aveyron. In 1952, he joined Sud-Aviation in Toulouse and held senior posts: Head of Flight Testing (1952 to 1957), Head of Rockets and Satellites division (1957 to 1967) and the deputy technical director of and A300 programme manager.

Béteille worked with Air France and Lufthansa, as well as U.S.-based airlines like United, TWA and American Airlines. He also decided that English should be the working language and that measurements should not be metric because most airlines already had American built aircraft.

He is known for the success of Airbus and is sometimes called "Mr. Airbus".

References

Other websites
 French Air & Space Academy, Roger Béteille 
 Airbus webpage

1921 births
2019 deaths
French businesspeople
French aerospace engineers
People from Aveyron
Lionel Tertis, CBE (29 December 187622 February 1975) was an English violist. He was one of the first viola players to have international fame. Tertis was also a known violin teacher. He was born in West Hartlepool, North East England.

Tertis died on 22 February 1975 in Wimbledon, London at the age of 98.

References

1876 births
1975 deaths
British violinists
Academics of the Royal Academy of Music
Musicians from London
The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 action spy movie directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum. The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy. The Bourne Ultimatum is the third in the Jason Bourne movie series, being preceded by The Bourne Identity (2002) and The Bourne Supremacy (2004). The fourth movie, The Bourne Legacy, was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth movie (a direct sequel to Ultimatum), Jason Bourne, was released in July 2016.

Cast 
 Matt Damon as Jason Bourne
 Julia Stiles as Nicky Parsons
 David Strathairn as Noah Vosen
 Scott Glenn as Ezra Kramer
 Paddy Considine as Simon Ross
 Édgar Ramírez as Paz
 Albert Finney as Dr. Albert Hirsch
 Joan Allen as Pamela Landy
 Tom Gallop as Tom Cronin
 Corey Johnson as Ray Wills
 Daniel Brühl as Martin Kreutz

Release dates
Release dates 

2007 action movies
2007 thriller movies
2000s action thriller movies
2000s spy movies
American action thriller movies
American sequel movies
American spy movies
German action movies
German thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Paul Greengrass
Movies composed by John Powell
Movies set in London
Movies set in Madrid
Movies set in Morocco
Movies set in Moscow
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Turin
Movies set in 2004
The Heartbreak Kid is a 2007 American black comedy movie directed by the Farrelly brothers. Starring Ben Stiller, it is a remake of the 1972 movie of the same name. The movie was originally titled The Seven Day Itch, but Peter Farrelly revealed the filmmakers lost a lawsuit over the name; after attempts to find another title and suggestions of several other possible titles, the studio had them use the title The Heartbreak Kid. Also starring are Michelle Monaghan, Malin Åkerman, Jerry Stiller, Rob Corddry, Carlos Mencia, Scott Wilson and Danny McBride. The screenplay for the 2007 movie was written by Leslie Dixon, Scot Armstrong, the Farrelly brothers and Kevin Barnett.

Release Dates 

2007 comedy movies
2000s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
, nicknamed "Gucchi", is a Japanese former professional baseball second baseman. He is currently the manager of the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

Career 
As a member of the Chicago White Sox in 2005, he became the first Japanese-born position player to win the World Series in 2005. Even though he was ineligible for their postseason roster he received a world series ring with the 2008 Phillies. 

Over the course of his career he played for the Chicago White Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

1974 births
Japanese baseball players
Japanese Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Chicago White Sox players
Philadelphia Phillies players
San Diego Padres players
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Living people
So Taguchi (born July 2, 1969) is a Japanese former outfielder.  After ten seasons with the Orix BlueWave of Nippon Professional Baseball, he played eight years in Major League Baseball with the St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies and Chicago Cubs, followed by a final two years in Japan with the Orix Buffaloes.

Taguchi is the second Japanese-born player to win a World Series after Tadahito Iguchi in 2005. Taguchi is also the first Japanese player to win two World Series with different teams – with the St. Louis Cardinals in 2006 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2008.

1969 births
Chicago Cubs players
Japanese baseball players
Living people
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Sportspeople from Hyōgo Prefecture
Philadelphia Phillies players
Radio personalities
St. Louis Cardinals players
Cast 
 Cameron Diaz as Jules Baxter
 Jennifer Lopez as Holly Castillo
 Elizabeth Banks as Wendy Cooper
 Chace Crawford as Marco
 Brooklyn Decker as Skyler Cooper
 Ben Falcone as Gary Cooper
 Anna Kendrick as Rosie Brennan
 Matthew Morrison as Evan Webber
 Dennis Quaid as Ramsey Cooper
 Chris Rock as Vic Mac
 Rodrigo Santoro as Alex Castillo
 Joe Manganiello as Davis
 Rob Huebel as Gabe
 Thomas Lennon as Craig
 Amir Talai as Patel

Release Dates 

2012 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Kirk Jones
Lionsgate movies
Nusret Gökçe (born in 1983), nicknamed Salt Bae, is a Kurdish butcher from Turkey, he is also a chef, and restaurateur. He owns Nusr-Et, a chain of steak houses. He became famous for his technique of preparing and seasoning meat, which is also an Internet meme.

Personal life 
Gökçe was born in Erzurum, Turkey. His family is Kurdish. His father worked in a mine. Due to financial constraints of his family, he had to leave school at the 6th grade. He started working as a butcher's apprentice in Kadıköy district, Istanbul.

Gökçe is also known for his charitable work. He built a school in his hometown of Erzurum. He is said to have 13 children.

As an internet meme 
Gökçe became famous from a series of viral Internet videos and memes. The videos show him "suavely" cutting meat and sprinkling salt.
His fame came from a viral video, "Ottoman Steak", posted on 7 January 2017. The video exceeded 10 million views on Instagram. He was nicknamed "Salt Bae" because of his particular way of salting meat: dropping it from his fingertips to his forearm, and then falling onto the dish. Due to the fame gained from this post, Gökçe's profile has expanded enormously. His restaurants, as well and Nusret himself, have served many celebrities and politicians.

Restaurants 
Gökçe has visited several countries, including Argentina and the United States between 2007 and 2010. There he worked in local restaurants for free, in order to gain experience as a cook and a restaurateur. After his return to Turkey, Gökçe opened his first restaurant in Istanbul in 2010. In 2014, he opened a restaurant in Dubai.
The dishes served at Gökçe's restaurants have received mixed reviews and have been described as "overpriced". Early professional reviews in 2018 of his New York City steakhouse were generally negative. The New York Posts Steve Cuozzo called the restaurant "Public Rip-off No. 1". In an article on GQ, Joshua David Stein called the steak mundane and the hamburgers overcooked. However, from an entertainment standpoint, reviews were more positive. 

In December 2017, he received criticism for a photo posing in front of an image of Fidel Castro, which was taken in 2016. In September 2018, Gökçe and the president of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro also received criticism for their actions at Gökçe's Istanbul restaurant. The reason was the latter's perceived insensitivity to the crisis and shortages in Venezuela.

As of 2019, Nusr-Et chain has branches in the following countries:

 : Mykonos
 : Doha
  Istanbul, Bodrum and Ankara
 : Abu Dhabi and Dubai
  Miami and New York.

References
References 

Turkish businesspeople
Chefs
1983 births
Living people
Restaurateurs
Ioannis Veryvakis (; 3 November 1930 – 19 June 2019) was a Greek Army officer. He rose to the rank of full General and served Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff from 1990 to 1993. He was also Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff. Veryvakis was born in Edessa. His parents were from Crete.

Veryvakis died on 19 June 2019 in Athens, at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Generals
Greek people
Legion of Honour
Rubén José Suñé (7 March 1947 – 20 June 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Suñé was born in Buenos Aires. He is best remembered as a Boca Juniors player, spending two stints at the club from 1967–1972 and 1976–1980. He won eight titles with Boca Juniors, including the Intercontinental Cup in 1977 and two Copa Libertadores in 1977 and 1978. He also played for Huracán, Unión de Santa Fe and San Lorenzo. He first played for Argentina in 1969, playing six times total for his country.

Suñé died on 20 June 2019 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 72.

Honours
Boca Juniors
Copa Argentina: 1969
Primera División: 1969 Nacional, 1970 Metropolitano, 1976 Nacional, 1976 Metropolitano
Copa Libertadores: 1977, 1978
Intercontinental Cup: 1977

References

Other websites

1947 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Association football midfielders
The Russian ruble or rouble ( rublʹ, plural:  rubli; sign: ₽, руб; code: RUB) is the currency of Russia. It is also used in two partially recognized countries, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. It is also used in the unrecognised republics of Donetsk and Luhansk. One ruble is subdivided into 100 kopeks ( kopeyka, plural:  kopeyki).

The ruble was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union (as the Soviet ruble). Only three countries, Russia, Belarus and Transnistria use currencies known as ruble. The ruble was the world's first decimal currency: it was decimalised in 1704 when the ruble became equal to 100 kopeks.

In 1992 the Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was replaced with the Russian ruble (code: RUR) at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. In 1998, while Russia was suffering from a second economic crisis,  the Russian ruble was redenominated with the new code "RUB" and was exchanged at the rate of 1 RUB = 1,000 RUR.

References 

Russia
Currency of Europe
Blaine is a city in Washington in the United States (USA). It is in Whatcom County. The Peace Arch Park is located there.

Blaine is located on the International border between Canada and the USA.

The first name of Blaine was Concord. The name was changed in 1884 in honor of
James G. Blaine (1830-1893), a Republican leader.

References

Cities in Washington (state)
1884 establishments in the United States
Miguel Ángel Falasca Fernández (29 April 1973 – 22 June 2019) was a Spanish volleyball player and head coach. He was born in Mendoza, Argentina and moved to Spain as a teenager. 

Falasca played for the Spain national team between 1993 and 2009. He played at club level for many teams, including Las Palmas, Pòrtol, Skra Bełchatów and Ural Ufa. He represented Spain at the 2000 Summer Olympics and won the European Volleyball Championship in 2007. He also was a three-time medallist of the European Volleyball League (gold in 2007, silver in 2009, bronze in 2005).

After retiring from playing, Falasca coached Skra Bełchatów, the Czech Republic national volleyball team, Gi Group Monza and Saugella Monza.

Falasca, while coach of Italian team Saugella Monza, died of a heart attack on 22 June 2019. He was 46.

References

Other websites

Miguel Ángel Falasca at the International Olympic Committee
1973 births
2019 deaths
2000 Summer Olympics
Volleyball coaches
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Spanish Olympians
Volleyball players
People from Mendoza
Chernobyl is a historical drama television miniseries, produced by HBO and Sky Uk. The series was written by Craig Mazin and directed by Johan Renck. The series narrates Chernobyl nuclear disaster of April 1986 and the cleanup efforts that followed. It features an cast led by Jared Harris, Stellan Skarsgård, Emily Watson, and Paul Ritter. The series premiered in the United States and the United Kingdom on May 6–7, 2019. It received mostly positive reviews.

Premise 
Chernobyl dramatizes the story of the nuclear plant disaster which occurred in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Soviet Union), showing the stories of the people who caused the disaster and those who responded to it. The series depicts some of the least known stories of the disaster, including the efforts of the firefighters who were the first responders on the scene, volunteers, and teams of miners tasked with digging a critical tunnel.
The miniseries is based in large part on the memories of Pripyat locals, as told by Belarusian Nobel laureate Svetlana Alexievich in her book Voices from Chernobyl.

Cast

Main
Jared Harris as Valery Legasov, the deputy director of the Kurchatov Institute brought in to aid cleanup efforts.
 Stellan Skarsgård as Boris Shcherbina, the Council of Ministers' deputy chairman.
 Emily Watson as Ulana Khomyuk, nuclear physicist from Minsk. Khomyuk is a fictional composite character. According to Watson, Khomyuk "represents the many scientists who worked fearlessly and put themselves in a lot of danger to help solve the situation".
 Paul Ritter as Anatoly Dyatlov, assistant chief engineer at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.
 Jessie Buckley as Lyudmilla Ignatenko, the wife of Vasily Ignatenko.
 Adam Nagaitis as , a Pripyat firefighter and first responder to the Chernobyl fire.
 Con O'Neill as Viktor Bryukhanov, the manager of Chernobyl.
 Adrian Rawlins as , the chief engineer at Chernobyl.
 Sam Troughton as Aleksandr Akimov, the night shift supervisor at Chernobyl.
 Robert Emms as Leonid Toptunov, the senior engineer at Chernobyl.
David Dencik as Mikhail Gorbachev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
 Mark Lewis Jones as , the commander of the Soviet chemical forces.
 Alan Williams as Charkov, the KGB's first deputy chairman.
 Alex Ferns as Andrei Glukhov, the mining crew chief.
 Ralph Ineson as , the chief supervisor of the cleanup operation.
 Barry Keoghan as Pavel Gremov, a civilian liquidator draftee.
 Fares Fares as Bacho, a Georgian soldier who trains Pavel.
 Michael McElhatton as Andrei Stepashin, the prosecutor for the trial of Dyatlov, Bryukhanov, and Fomin.
Recurring 

 Adam Lundgren as Vyacheslav Brazhnik, the senior turbine operator at Chernobyl.
 Karl Davies as Viktor Proskuryakov, a senior reactor control engineer trainee at Chernobyl.
 Donald Sumpter as Zharkov, a Pripyat executive committee member.
 Billy Postlethwaite as Boris Stolyarchuk, the senior unit #4 control engineer at Chernobyl.
 Joshua Leese as Igor Kirschenbaum, a senior turbine control engineer at Chernobyl.
 Nadia Clifford as Svetlana Zinchenko, a doctor treating Vasily Ignatenko and others with radiation sickness.
 Jamie Sives as Anatoly Sitnikov, the deputy chief operational engineer at Chernobyl sent to inspect the exploded core.
 Baltasar Breki Samper as , one of the volunteers who drained water in Chernobyl's basement to prevent an explosion.
 Philip Barantini as , one of the volunteers who drained water in Chernobyl's basement to prevent an explosion.
 Oscar Giese as , one of the volunteers who drained water in Chernobyl's basement to prevent an explosion.

Guest
Guest 

 Jay Simpson as Valeriy Perevozchenko, the foreman in the reactor section.
 Michael Colgan as , Soviet Minister of Coal Industry.
 James Cosmo as a miner.
 Hilton McRae as Milan Kadnikov, the judge presiding over the trial of Dyatlov, Bryukhanov, and Fomin.
 Kieran O'Brien as Valery Khodemchuk, the night shift main circulating pump operator at Chernobyl.
 Natasha Radski as Russian News Reader.

Production
Production

Development and writing 
Writer Craig Mazin began researching for the project in 2014, by reading books and government reports from inside and outside of the Soviet Union. Mazin also interviewed nuclear scientists to learn how a reactor works, and former Soviet citizens to gain a better idea of the culture in 1986. Furthermore, Mazin read several first-person accounts in order to bring additional authenticity to the story. He explained, "When you're reading the personal stories of people who were there — people who lived near the plant, people who worked at the plant, people who were sent to Chernobyl as part of the effort to clean it up — in those individual accounts, that's really where the story came alive".

In preparation for the miniseries, Mazin visited the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. Mazin also did not cast any American actors, as that could potentially pull the audience out of the story.
On July 26, 2017, it was announced that HBO and Sky will produce a series named Chernobyl. It was HBO's first co-production with Sky UK. The five-episode miniseries was written by Craig Mazin and directed by Johan Renck. Mazin was the executive producer together with Carolyn Strauss and Jane Featherstone. Chris Fry and Renck acted as co-executive producers. On March 11, 2019, it was announced that the miniseries would premiere on May 6, 2019. On June 4, 2019, Craig Mazin made the original scripts of all episodes available for downloading in PDF format (see External links below).

Casting 

Simultaneously with the initial series announcement, it was confirmed that Jared Harris would star in the series. On March 19, 2018, it was announced that Stellan Skarsgård and Emily Watson had joined the main cast. In May 2018, it was announced that Paul Ritter, Jessie Buckley, Adrian Rawlins, and Con O'Neill also joined the cast.
Principal photography began in April 2018 in Lithuania. Initial filming started on May 13, 2018. The majority of the filmings took place in Fabijoniškės, a residential district in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Fabijoniskes has maintained an authentic Soviet atmosphere. Accordingly, it was used to portray the Ukrainian city of Pripyat. An area of densely built panel housing apartments served as a location for the evacuation scenes. Director Johan Renck heavily criticised the amount of diverse and eye-catching modern windows in the houses, but was not concerned about removing them in post-production. At the end of March, production moved to Visaginas, Lithuania, to shoot the exterior and interior of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant, a decommissioned nuclear power station, also known as "Chernobyl's sister" due to its visual resemblance and the nuclear reactor design used at both Chernobyl and Ignalina (RBMK nuclear power reactor). In early June 2018, production moved to Ukraine to shoot minor final scenes
. The filming of Chernobyl took 16 weeks.
References

Other websites 

 
 Episode scripts
 The Chernobyl Podcast – the official podcast of the miniseries

Miniseries
British television series
American television series
English-language television programs
Nuclear accidents
Josef "Josl" Rieder (3 December 1932 – 15 June 2019) was an Austrian alpine skier. He competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo. At the event, he was disqualified in the downhill event and the slalom. He won three medals (one gold and two silvers) at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 1958. He lit the Olympic flame at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

Rieder was born in Lermoos, Tyrol. He died on 15 June 2019, at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

Josl Rieder at the International Olympic Committee

1932 births
2019 deaths
Austrian skiers
Austrian Olympians
People from Tyrol (state)
Roary the Racing Car is a British stop-motion children's television series produced by Cosgrove Hall Films, Chapman Entertainment and HiT Entertainment. It follows the adventures of Roary and his racing car friends at Silver Hatch race track.

In January 3, 2022 A The original Roary the Racing Car aired on HBO Kids. January 10, 2022 The original Roary the Racing Car aired on HBO Kids Channel.

2007 British television series debuts
2010 British television series endings
2000s British television series
2000s animated television series
2010s animated television series
British animated television series
Channel 5 (UK) television programmes
British children's television series
English-language television programs
Anthony Wayne "Bubba" Green (September 30, 1957 – June 21, 2019) was an American football player. He played as a defensive lineman. He played one season for the Baltimore Colts in the National Football League (NFL) in 1981. After playing 15 games for the Colts, he injured his knee and never played another NFL game. Green was born in Cape May, New Jersey and grew up in Woodbine.

Green died of cancer on June 21, 2019 in Randallstown, Maryland. He was 62.

References

Other websites

Bubba Green at Pro-Football-Reference.com

1957 births
2019 deaths
American football players
Baltimore Colts players
Cancer deaths in Maryland
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder which causes autonomic dysfunction, tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity, and postural instability due to dysfunction of the basal ganglia, and ataxia. 

This is caused by progressive degeneration of neurons in several parts of the brain including the basal ganglia, inferior olivary nucleus, and cerebellum.

The symptoms are closely related to Parkinson's disease.

References

Diseases
is a Japanese female singer, songwriter, record producer, and rapper. She is a former member of J-pop group REOL and is currently signed under Victor Entertainment as a solo artist. She started creating and releasing music onto Nico Nico Douga and YouTube in late 2012.

Career

2012–2017: Career beginnings and No Title+
In late 2012, Reol began uploading original songs and cover songs to video sharing sites Nico Nico Douga and YouTube. On August 17, 2014 Reol co-released the compilation album titled No Title+ with music arranger GigaP, video director Okiku, and art producer Key, under the group name Anyosupenyosuyaya. The album contains vocals by Vocaloid virtual singers such as Hatsune Miku, GUMI and Megurine Luka, the album was released through Japanese label Celo Project. Reol has since released a version with her own vocals, titled No Title-.
On July 29, 2015 Reol independently released her first studio album titled Gokusaishiki, which reached the top ten on the Oricon Albums Chart. Later that year Reol, along with GigaP & Okiku, signed to Toy's Factory under the unit name REOL. On August 18, REOL made their first public appearance in the music video for their single "Give Me a Break Stop Now". They released their debut studio album titled 'Sigma' on October 19, 2016, which reached number 8 on the Oricon weekly Albums Chart.

On October 11, 2017, REOL released the Endless EP prior to their announced disbandment. The EP features their 2014 single "LUVORATORRRRRY!" featuring utaite rapper nqrse. The music video for the song has amassed over 43 million views on YouTube, making it the unit's most commercially successful release.
2018–present: Victor Entertainment and solo debut
In January 2018, Reol signed to Victor Entertainment. On March 5 she released a music video for the song titled "エンド" as the single for her solo debut EP. Reol released her first EP titled Kyokoushu on March 14.

Reol released the singles "Saisaki" and "Sairen" in July and August respectively before the announcement of her first studio album Jijitsujo (事実上). Jijitsujo was released on October 17, and a music video for the third single "Gekihaku" was released on December 19.

Discography

Studio albums
 Gokusaishiki (2015)
 No Title- (2016)
 Jijitsujo (事実上) (2018)
Kinjitou (金字塔) (2020)

Extended plays
 Kyokoshu (虚構集) (2018)
 Bunmei (文明) (2019)

RΞOL
 Sigma (2016)
 Endless EP (2017)

Anyosupenyosuyaya
 No Title+ (2014)

References

1993 births
Living people
Japanese singers
Rappers
Leevi Lehto (23 February 1951 – 22 June 2019) was a Finnish poet, translator, and programmer. His best known work was the Finnish translation of Ulysses by James Joyce.

He translated the works of Louis Althusser, Gilles Deleuze, George Orwell, Stephen King, Ian McEwan, Josef Skvorecky, Walter Benjamin, John Keats, John Ashbery, Mickey Spillane and Charles Bernstein. 

Lehto died of multiple system atrophy in Helsinki on 22 June 2019, aged 68.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Finnish people
Finnish poets
European translators
Frank Morrison Spillane (; March 9, 1918July 17, 2006), better known as Mickey Spillane, was an American crime novelist and actor. He was best known for his Mike Hammer novels. More than 225 million copies of his books have sold internationally. He was born in New York City.

Spillane died on July 17, 2006 in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina of pancreatic cancer, aged 88.

References

1918 births
2006 deaths
Crime writers
American novelists
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Murrells Inlet is an unincorporated area and census-designated place between Horry and Georgetown Counties in South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,547 at the 2010 census. 

It is most known for the Murrells Inlet Marshwalk, a  boardwalk overlooking a salt marsh and which houses many restaurants.

References

Unincorporated communities in the United States
Census-designated places in South Carolina
Charles Bernstein (born April 4, 1950) is an American poet, essayist, editor, and literary scholar. Bernstein is the Donald T. Regan Chair in the Department of English at the University of Pennsylvania. 

He is one of the most famous members of the Language poets (or L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poets). 

In 2006 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 

Bernstein's selected poetry from the past thirty years, All the Whiskey in Heaven, was published in 2010.

Poetry 
Asylums (1975)
 Parsing (1976)
Shade (1978)
Poetic Justice (1979)
L E G E N D, with Bruce Andrews, Steve McCaffery, Ron Silliman, Ray DiPalma (1980)
Controlling Interests (1980)
The Nude Formalism, with Susan Bee (1989)
Islets/Irritations (1983)
The Sophist (1987)
Rough Trades (1991)
Dark City (1994)
Republics of Reality: 1975–1995 (2000)
With Strings (2001)
Shadowtime (opera libretto) (2005)
Girly Man (2006)
All the Whiskey in Heaven (2010)
Recalculating (2013)
Near/Miss (2018)
Topsy-Turvy (2021)
Prose
Content's Dream: Essays 1975–1984 (1986)
"Artifice of Absorption" (1987)
A Poetics (1992)
My Way: Speeches and Poems (1999)
A Conversation with David Antin (2002)
Attack of the Difficult Poems (2011)
Pitch of Poetry (2016)

References

1950 births
Living people
American poets
American essayists
Writers from New York City
Writers from Pennsylvania
Educators from Pennsylvania
The climate of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) is varying within Uttar Pradesh, a state of India. The dominating climate type is humid subtropical with dry winter (CWa) with parts of Western U.P having a semiarid climate (BS). Alternatively, some authors refer to it as tropical monsoon climate. Some regional variations exist, however the uniformity of the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain, gives to the state a mostly single climatic pattern with minor regional variations. The temperature varies within the year. The extreme low and high temperatures are usually from 0 °C to 50 °C in several parts. During the monsoon season, floods often take place, due to heavy rain. The summers are extremely hot, the winters are cold and the rainy season can be either very wet or very dry.

Seasons of Uttar Pradesh 
Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) defines the climate of India into the following seasons:
Winter Season / Cold Weather Season (January and February)
 Summer season/ Pre-monsoon season/ Hot weather season/ Thunderstorm season (March, April and May)
 South-west Monsoon/ Summer Monsoon (June, July, August and September)
 Post-monsoon or Northeast monsoon or Retreating Southwest Monsoon season (October, November and December)

This classification is primarily centered on Monsoons, which are very significant for the local population and agriculture of India.

Classification of the Uttar Pradesh climate 
The climate of Uttar Pradesh is generally defined to be tropical monsoon climate. However based on the Köppen climate classification, it can be classified mostly as Humid Subtropical with dry winter (CWa) type with parts of Western Uttar Pradesh falling in the semi-arid category.

Based on IMD classification, Uttar Pradesh has the following three predominant seasons:

 Winter Season - November until February
 Summer season - March until May
 South-west Monsoon - June until October
Retreating Monsoon season, although existent, has a very negligible effect in Uttar Pradesh and only occasional mild showers are experienced in winter. Some of these showers aren't caused by post-monsoon rainfall but due to western disturbances.

The primary temperature, rainfall and wind features of the three Distinct Seasons of Uttar Pradesh can be summarised as below:

 Summer (March–June): Hot and dry (temperatures rise to 45 °C, sometimes 47–48 °C); low relative humidity (20%); dust winds.
 Monsoon (June–September): Monsoons provide the bulk of India's annual rainfall. They provide the 85% of the average annual rainfall of 990 mm. The temperature falls to 30–45° on rainy days.
 Winter (October–February): Cold (temperatures drop to 3–4 °C, sometimes below −1 °C) and dry. Fogs usually take place in winter.

Because there are significant climatic differences, Uttar Pradesh has been divided into two meteorological sub-divisions – U.P. East and U.P. West.
Geographical terrain 
The state of Uttar Pradesh is in the heart of Indo-Gangetic Plain with River Ganges passing through Uttar Pradesh.

Temperature 
The extreme temperatures vary from 0 to 46 °C. High temperatures, approximating 50 °C have been recorded in Gonda district. A such wide range of temperature fluctuations in most parts of the state can lead to either cold or heat waves, both resulting in substantial loss of lifes and economy.

Heat waves 
In 2007, Banda district recorded daily temperatures close to 45.5 °C for several days. At least 62 people died during the heat wave that year. In June 2009, another 30 people during a heat wave in Uttar Pradesh. Highest temperatures reached 49 °C in Bundelkhand district of northern Uttar Pradesh. In June 2010, Jhansi recorded the highest temperature of 46.7 °C, the hottest for U.P. for that year.
Cold waves 
In recent years, winters at the end of 2007 and beginning of 2008 caused an increase of cold-wave related deaths in U.P. with temperatures dipping to 2.8 °C in the city of Meerut. Simultaneously it also led to a loss of crops and agricultural produce. Similarly, in 2009, the temperature dropped up to 2.9 °C in Meerut, causing deaths. On late 2010 and early 2011, this winter also caused cold-wave related deaths. This time, Churk town in Sonabhadra district recorded the lowest temperature, at 1.4 °C. On 13 January 2013, Kanpur recorded its all-time low temperature when the temperature reached −1.1℃. In Agra, the temperature reached−0.7℃.

Precipitation 
Uttar Pradesh has a uniform rain pattern. Snowfall doesn't occur but hailstorms are common for Uttar Pradesh. The type of rainfall that Uttar Pradesh receives is orographic, cyclonic and convectional.
Rain 
Primarily a summer phenomenon, the Bay of Bengal branch of the Indian Monsoon brings the most monsoonal rainfall in Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh is affected primarily from the southwest monsoon. Western disturbances and North-East Monsoon also contribute small quantities towards the overall rainfall of the state. The rain in Uttar Pradesh can vary from an annual average of 1.700 mm in hilly areas to 840 mm in Uttar Pradesh. As a direct result of the monsoonal rainfall, excess rain can lead to floods and shortage to droughts. As such, these two phenomenons of floods and droughts are common in the state.
Floods in U.P. 
Floods are a known hazard of U.P. due to overflowing of its main rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, Ramganga, Gomti, Sharda, Ghaghra, Rapti and Gandak. The estimated annual losses due to floods in U.P. reach . Major flood management efforts have been tried to mitigate the risk. Most of these floods occur due to the Monsoon rains and overflowing of rivers during the rainy periods. Year 2010 witnessed one such year of flooding in U.P.

Droughts in Uttar Pradesh 
Shortage of rain during the highly variable Monsoon season can cause droughts in U.P. leading to several deaths and loss of property. The recent 2002 and 2004 drought-related financial estimates report financial losses of  and  respectively. The recurrence of a major deficiency in annual rainfall follows a 6–8 years cycle in Eastern U.P. whereas in Western U.P., follows a 10 year cycle.
Wind 
In summers, hot winds called loo blow all across U.P. They are carrying dust and cause significant damage. In winters, dry and rainless winds blow across the state. Fog may also form in parts of U.P.

Related pages 
 Geography of Uttar Pradesh
 Uttar Pradesh
 Climate

References 

Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Toy Story is a computer animated comedy-fantasy film series and Disney media franchise that started in 1995 with the animated film of the same name. The movies are produced from Pixar Animation Studios and the distributor is Walt Disney Pictures. The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys, unknown to humans, are secretly alive, and the films focus on a diverse group of toys, most notably a cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody and a modern spaceman action figure named Buzz Lightyear, principally voiced by Tom Hanks and Tim Allen (Chris Evans in Lightyear), respectively. The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them.
The first two films of the franchise were directed by John Lasseter. The third movie was directed by Lee Unkrich. Unkrich co-directed the second film, together with Lasseter and Ash Brannon. The fourth movie was directed by Josh Cooley. The first three films, produced on a total budget of $320 million, have grossed more than $1.9 billion worldwide. Each film set box office records, with the third included in the top 50 of all-time worldwide films. All four films have received generally positive reviews. 

The franchise consists of five animated films: Toy Story (1995), Toy Story 2 (1999), Toy Story 3 (2010), and Toy Story 4 (2019), and the spin-off Lightyear  (2022).  Toy Story was one of the first films to be made entirely using computer-generated imagery. The films were produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.
In Rotten Tomatoes, all 4 movies have received very positive reviews. The first and second films score 100%, while the third and fourth score 98%. The third film in the series is the fourth highest-grossing animated film and the 28th highest-grossing film of all time. It also became the third animated film in history to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, after Beauty and the Beast and Up. as a trilogy of fan-film remake series in Live Action Toy Story trilogy, Live Action Toy Story (2013), Live Action Toy Story 2 (2015, 2024), Live Action Toy Story 3 (2020). also as a television series include, Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, Toy Story Toons, Forky Asks a Question.

On 8 February 2023, a new movie Toy Story 5 was confirmed to be in production.

Movies 
 Toy Story (1995)
 Toy Story 2 (1999)
 Toy Story 3 (2010)
 Toy Story 4 (2019)

Spin-off
 Lightyear (2022)
Fan Films 
 Live Action Toy Story (2013)
 Live Action Toy Story 2 (2024)
 Live Action Toy Story 3 (2020)
 Live Action Toy Story 4 (2027)

References
The liberalisation and democratisation efforts of Alexander Dubchek and Czechoslovakia's Communist Party, known as Prague Spring, took place in 1968. As the Soviet Union thought that Czechoslovakia was moving away of communism, an alliance of Warsaw Pact countries (Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Poland, and Hungary) invaded Czechoslovakia on August 20-21, 1968. Immediately after the invasion, a series of protests took place in Czechoslovakia. 

Prague Spring symbolizes the experiment of establishing of a socialism with a human face, in post-war Eastern Bloc and its violent suppression from Warsaw Pact countries in August 21, 1968. The event is included in a greater series of Cold War-related unrests. Some examples are May 1968 in France, the student protests against Vietnam War and the military junta in Greece (1967-1974).
After the invasion, the most reforms who took place during Prague Spring were reversed or halted. This period after Prague Spring is known as normalization. The only exception was the federalisation of Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia became officially a federal country on January 1, 1969.  

Czechoslovakia
A TV tuner card is a kind of television tuner that allows television signals to be received by a computer. Most TV tuners also function as video capture cards, allowing them to record television programs onto a hard disk much like the digital video recorder (DVR) does.

A DVB-S2 tuner card

D-Link external TV tuner

The interfaces for TV tuner cards are most commonly either PCI bus expansion card or the newer PCI Express (PCIe) bus for many modern cards, but PCMCIA, ExpressCard, or USB devices also exist. In addition, some video cards double as TV tuners, notably the ATI All-In-Wonder series. The card contains a tuner and an analog-to-digital converter(collectively known as the analog front end) along with demodulation and interface logic. Some lower-end cards lack an onboard processor and, like a Winmodem, rely on the system's CPU for demodulation.

Computer hardware
Television technology
Milan Asadurov (; 29 December 1949 – 7 June 2019) was a Bulgarian author, publisher and translator.  He wrote short stories and scripts for television and radio, starting in 1968. He founded the popular science fiction publishers' series Galaxy in 1978, which published more than 100 books. Galaxy published notable authors including Isaac Asimov, Raymond Chandler, Ray Bradbury, the Strugatsky brothers, Ursula K. Le Guin, Yordan Radichkov, William Faulkner and H. G. Wells. Some of the books published by Galaxy were the first translations in Bulgarian. He also wrote on the history of lighthouses on Bulgaria's Black Sea shoreline. He served as editor-in-chief of Maritime magazine.

Asadurov was born in Varna. He died on 7 June 2019, at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
 

1949 births
2019 deaths
Bulgarian writers
Science fiction writers
Translators
General 
Unlike the most local dialects which are used primarily in the metropolitan centres, Bombay Hindi is widely known throughout India, as a result of its frequent use in Bollywood movies. Initially, this dialect was used to represent crooks and uncouth characters. According to Shoma A. Chatterji, "Indian films have the unique quality of different characters speaking different varieties of Hindi according to their social status, their caste, communal identity, education, profession, financial status, etc. [...] The villain's goons, speak in a special vulgarised, Bambaiya Hindi concocted specifically to typify such screen characters in Hindi cinema.". A particular genre of movies, named Munnabhai, in which the lead characters - being members of the Mumbai criminal underworld - speak entirely in this dialect, helped to spread the dialect.

Despite this increase in popularity, there are people who criticize the use of this dialect. Sometimes, Mumbaiya are seen as being disrespectful and demeaning.
Some neologisms which originated in Bambaiya Hindi have spread throughout India. Some examples are the words bindaas (a compound word, constituted from the Marathi words Bin and Dhast = Without Fear. Bindaas means 'relaxed' and this word was incorporated into the Oxford English Dictionary in 2005) and Gandhigiri (invented in the movie Lage Raho Munna Bhai, a portmanteau of Gandhi and -giri, which is similar to the English 'ism' (as in Gandhi-ism), though slightly more informal).

Thanks to Bollywood, some Marathi words, such as Thaska, Wakda, Porgi, Navri, Navrai, Kombdi, and Mulga/Mulgi, have been incorporated in Hindi vocabulary. Many Hindi songs have some Marathi words added.

References 

Hindi
The Bengali–Assamese script (also Eastern Nagari script) is the fifth most widely used writing system in the world. It is the basis of the Bengali alphabet, Assamese alphabet and Tirhuta (a mix of Devanagari and Eastern Nagari). It is the official script for three official languages, which are Assamese language, Bengali language and Meitei language (constitutionally termed as "Manipuri"). 

Besides its official usages, it is also used to write Kokborok (Tripuri) and Bishnupriya, Angika, Bodo, Karbi, Maithili and Mising to some extend. Modern Sylheti uses the alphabet, alongside Sylheti Nagari. It was originally used to write Sanskrit. Today, in Eastern India, the use of Eastern Nagari for Sanskrit continues.
Description 
The Bengali—Asamese script wasn't created to write a certain language, but it was the main script in the eastern regions of Medieval India. The script was also used to write Sanskrit. In this region, Hindu epics (Mahabharata, Ramayana etc.) were written in older versions of the Eastern Nagari script in this region. After the medieval period, Pali succeeded Sanskrit as the new written language in the region. The vernacular dialects of Pali eventually evolved into Bengali, Assamese and other related languages. Sankardev used the script in the 15th and 16th centuries to compose his writings in Assamese. Madhava Kandali used it to write the Assamese Ramayana in the 14th century. It was also used by the later Ahom kings to write the Buranjis, the Ahom chronicles, in the Assamese language. There is a rich legacy of Eastern Indian literature written in this script, which is still occasionally used to write Sanskrit today.