Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sir Arthur John Gielgud,  (; 14 April 1904 – 21 May 2000) was an English actor and director. Gielgud was born in South Kensington, London and attended Westminster School. He acted in theatre, on radio, television and in movies.

Gielgud won many awards, including an Academy Award, two Emmy Awards, three Tony Awards, a Grammy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. In 1992 he received a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, a lifetime achievement award. The Globe Theatre in London was renamed the Gielgud Theatre in 1994 in his honour.

Gielgud was gay. He was in a long-term relationship until his partner died in 1998. Gielgud died in Wootton Underwood, Buckinghamshire.

Awards

Laurence Olivier Awards
 1985: Special Award

Academy Awards
 1964: Nominated for Best Supporting Actor, for Becket
 1981: Winner for Best Supporting Actor, for Arthur
Emmy Awards
 1966: Emmy for Outstanding Dramatic Program, for Gielgud's Ages of Man 1982: Nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Special, for Brideshead Revisited 1984: Nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Special, for The Master of Ballantrae 1985: Nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Special, for Romance on the Orient Express 1989: Nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a miniseries or Special, for War and Remembrance 1991: Winner for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie, for Summer's LeaseTony Awards
1948: Winner for Outstanding Foreign Company, The Importance of Being Earnest 1959: Winner, Special Award, for contribution to theatre for his extraordinary insight into the writings of Shakespeare as demonstrated in his one-man show, Ages of Man 1961: Winner for Best Director (Dramatic), for Big Fish, Little Fish, a play by Hugh Wheeler
 1963: Nominated for Best Director (Dramatic), for The School for Scandal 1965: Nominated for Best Actor (Dramatic), for Tiny Alice 1971: Nominated for Best Actor (Dramatic), for HomeEvening Standard Awards
 1970 Co-winner for Best Actor for Home (with Ralph Richardson)
 1975 Winner for Best Actor for No Man's Land 1982 Winner, Special Award for Lifetime Achievement
Grammy Awards
 1959: Nominated for Best Documentary or Spoken Word Recording, for Ages of Man 1964: Nominated for Best Documentary or Spoken Word Recording, for Hamlet with Richard Burton, Hume Cronyn, Alfred Drake, George Voskovec, Eileen Herlie, William Redfield and George Rose
 1964: Nominated for Best Documentary or Spoken Word Recording, for Ages of Man, Volume 2 (One Man in His Time) Part Two - Shakespeare 1979: Winner for Best Spoken Word, Documentary or Drama Recording, for Ages of Man - Recordings from Shakespeare 1982: Nominated for Best Spoken Word, Documentary or Drama Recording, for No Man's Land with Ralph Richardson
 1983: Nominated for Best Spoken Word or Non-Musical Recording, for Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats with Irene Worth
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
 1977: Best Actor, for Providence 1981: Best Supporting Actor, for ArthurLos Angeles Movie Critics Association Awards
 1981: Best Supporting Actor, for Arthur 1985: Best Supporting Actor, for PlentyGolden Globe Awards
 1981: Winner for Best Supporting Actor, for Arthur 1988: Winner for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Mini-series or Motion Picture Made for Television, for War and Remembrance 1989: Nominated for Best Actor in a Mini-series or Motion Picture Made for Television, for War and Remembrance''

References

Other websites
Other websites 
 

Academy Award winning actors
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winning actors
British radio actors
Emmy Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English theatre directors
English LGBT people
Gay men
Golden Globe Award winning actors
LGBT actors
Movie directors from London
Tony Award winning actors
1904 births
2000 deaths
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Best Actor Academy Award winners
Best Supporting Actor Academy Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Knights Bachelor
LGBT directors
Order of Merit
People educated at Westminster School, London
People from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Laurence Olivier Award winners
Kaley Christine Cuoco (born November 30, 1985) is an American actress. She was born in Camarillo, California. She played major roles in 8 Simple Rules and Charmed. She plays the main female character "Penny" in The Big Bang Theory.

Cuoco married tennis player Ryan Sweeting on December 31, 2013. The couple said in September 2015 that they are going to divorce.

Other websites 

1985 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Ventura County, California
Molly Kathleen Ringwald (born February 18, 1968) is an American actress. She was born in Roseville, California. She is best known for her starring roles in John Hughes movies Sixteen Candles (1984), The Breakfast Club (1985), and Pretty in Pink (1986).

Other websites 

Actors from California
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
1968 births
Living people
An ensemble is a group of people who work or perform together. By extension, it can mean a coordinated outfit of clothing, or anything where a group contributes to a coordinated whole.

The term is most used in music. A musical ensemble is a group of people who perform instrumental or vocal music. In classical music, trios or quartets often group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles or wind ensembles. The term is also used in jazz, where the instruments typically include wind instruments.

An ensemble usually consists of three or four people with similar skill levels. The word originated in late middle English (as an adverb) meaning "at the same time". It is from French, based on the Latin insimul. The noun dates from the mid 18th century.

References 

Musical groups
Dirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama movie directed by Emile Ardolino. It is set in 1963 in the Catskill Mountains, New York. It stars Jennifer Grey as a 17 year old on vacation and Patrick Swayze as the resort's dance instructor. The movie did very well at the box office and it became a cult classic.

A remake was released in 2017.

Release dates

Other websites 

1980s coming-of-age movies
1987 romantic drama movies
1980s teen drama movies
1980s teen romance movies
American coming-of-age movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
Coming-of-age drama movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
Dance movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies about vacationing
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Emile Ardolino
Cult movies
The New Japan Pro Wrestling roster is a list of professional wrestlers who are featured by New Japan Pro Wrestling.

Roster

References

Other websites
Roster at njpw.co.jp 

Professional wrestlers
Cursive is an American indie rock band, from Omaha, Nebraska, formed in 1995. They are currently signed by Saddle Creek Records. The discography of Cursive, consists of six studio albums, one compilation album, nine slipts/EPs, six promo-singles, and eleven music videos.

Members 
 Current members
Tim Kasher – lead vocals, organ, piano, keyboards, guitars (1995–present)
Ted Stevens – guitars, additional keyboards, backing vocals (1999–present)
Matt Maginn – bass, additional keyboards (1995–present)
Cully Symington – drums, percussion (2009–present)
 Former members
Steve Pedersen – guitars (1995–1998)
Gretta Cohn – cello (2001-2005)
Clint Schnase – drums, percussion (1995–2008)
Matthew Compton – drums, percussion (2008-2009)

Discography
Discography 

 Studio albums
Such Blinding Stars for Starving Eyes (1997, Crank! Records)
The Storms of Early Summer: Semantics of Song (1998, Saddle Creek Records)
Domestica (2000, Saddle Creek Records)
The Ugly Organ (2003, Saddle Creek Records) US Indie #9 / US Heat #19
Happy Hollow (2006, Saddle Creek Records) US #96 / US Indie #8
Mama, I'm Swollen (2009, Saddle Creek Records) US #104 / US Indie #11
I Am Gemini (2012, Saddle Creek Records)

 Compilation albums
The Difference Between Houses and Homes (2005) US Indie #37 / US Heat #21

 Slipts / EPs
 The Disruption (1996, Lumberjack Records)
 Sucker and Dry (1997, Zero Hour Records)
 The Icebreaker 7" (1998, Saddle Creek Records)
 Silver Scooter / Cursive (1999, Crank! Records)
 Burst and Bloom (2001, Saddle Creek Records)
 Small Brown Bike / Cursive (2001, Makoto Records)
 8 Teeth to Eat You (2002, Better Looking Records / Five One Records)
 Cursive / Ladyfinger (ne) (2009, Saddle Creek Records)
 The Sun and Moon (2012, Saddle Creek Records)
Promotional singles
 Art Is Hard (2003) - The Ugly Organ
 The Recluse (2004) - The Ugly Organ
 Dorothy at Forty (2007) - Happy Hollow
 Bad Sects (2007) - Happy Hollow
 Big Bang (2007) - Happy Hollow
 Discovering America (2010) - n/a

 Singles / videography
 Bloody Murderer (2003) - The Ugly Organ
 Some Red Handed Sleight of Hand (2003) - The Ugly Organ
 Art Is Hard (2003) - The Ugly Organ
 The Recluse (2004) - The Ugly Organ
 A Disruption in the Normal Swing of Things (2005) - The Difference Between Houses and Homes
 Dorothy at Forty (2006) - Happy Hollow
 Big Bang (2007) - Happy Hollow
 Bad Sects (2007) - Happy Hollow
 From the Hips (2009) - Mama, I'm Swollen
 I Couldn't Love You (2009) - Mama, I'm Swollen
 Let Me Up (2009) - Mama, I'm Swollen

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 MySpace 

1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Emo bands
Post-hardcore bands
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Sources
 "Binary and ternary form" in the Harvard Dictionary of Music, 2nd ed. rev. and enlarged (1969). Willi Apel, ed. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
 See "Trio (2)" in the Harvard Dictionary of Music, 2nd ed. rev. and enlarged (1969). Willi Apel, ed. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press

Song forms
Musical forms
La Dispute is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2004 in Grand Rapids, Michigan. They have released two albums and seven EPs. The band consists of Jordan Dreyer (vocals), Brad Vander Lugt (drums), Chad Sterenberg and Kevin Whittemore (guitars) and Adam Vass (bass). La Dispute released two full-leght albums, three singles, one musical video, five EPs and two slipts.

Style
The genre of the band is post-hardcore and experimental rock, with blues and spoken word. They also play music which sound like screamo, progressive rock, post-rock, melodic hardcore, metalcore, emo, hardcore punk. and "screamo-revival". The band influences are Thursday, Refused, At the Drive-In and Glassjaw. Brad Vander Lugt cites blues and jazz influences too.
Members 
Current members
Jordan Dreyer - lead vocals (since 2004)
Chad Sterenberg - rhythm guitar, synthesizers, trumpet, glockenspiel, percussion, backing vocals (since 2006)
Kevin Whittemore - lead guitar, backing vocals (since 2004)
Adam Vass - bass, baritone guitar, additional guitars, backing vocals (since 2006)
Brad Vanger Lugt - drums, piano, keyboards, percussion backing vocals (since 2004)

Former members
Derek Sterenberg - rhythm guitar (2004–2006)
Adam Kool - bass (2004–2006)

Discography 
Albums
Somewhere At the Bottom of the River Between Vega and Altair (No Sleep Records, 2008)
Wildlife (No Sleep Records, 2011) US #161 / US Heat #6 / US Indie #27
Extended Playss
Vancouver (Friction Records, 2006)
Untitled 7" (Forest Life Records, 2008)
Here, Hear. (Forest Life Records, 2008)
Here, Hear II.(No Sleep Records, 2008)
Here, Hear III. (Self-released, 2009)
Searching For A Pulse/The Worth Of The World (with Touché Amoré) (No Sleep Records, 2010)
Never Come Undone (with Koji) (No Sleep Records, 2011)

 Singles
 Such Small Hands (2009) - Somewhere At the Bottom of the River Between Vega and Altair
 The Most Beautiful Bitter Fruit (2011) - Wildlife
 Harder Harmonies (2011) - Wildlife

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Official MySpace
 Official Facebook

American punk bands
American rock bands
Post-hardcore bands
Emo bands
Blues bands
Musical groups from Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Musical groups established in 2004
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Michigan
Staffa is an island in the Inner Hebrides off the north-west of Scotland. It is famous for Fingal's Cave and other examples of basalt columns. No-one lives there.

The islands became part of the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, the Suðreyjar kingdom of the Norse. The Norsemen ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266. The islands were then held by the Clans MacLeod and MacDonald, but Staffa was not regularly inhabited.

Geology 
This small island is entirely of volcanic origin. It consists of a basement of tuff, underneath colonnades of a black fine-grained Tertiary basalt, overlying which is a third layer of basalt lava. Slow cooling of the second layer of basalt resulted in an extraordinary pattern of hexagonal columns which form the faces and walls of the principal caves. The lava contracted as it cooled and solidified into columns, a process known as columnar jointing.
The columns have three to eight sides, six being most common. The columns are also divided horizontally by cross joints. Similar formations are found at the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland, on the island of Ulva and Ardmeanach on the Isle of Mull. The 'Staffa Group' is the name given to the series of olivine basalts found in and around Mull. The volcanic eruptions took place 55–58 million years ago.

References 

Inner and Outer Hebrides
Good Charlotte is the debut studio album by American pop punk band Good Charlotte. Good Charlotte was released on September 26, 2000. It was the first and last album to feature Aaron Escolopio on the drums. All of the songs except for "Let Me Go" and "Seasons" were written by Benji and Joel Madden. "Let Me Go" and "Seasons" were written by Benji Madden, Joel Madden and Josh Ian.

Songs

2000 original release

Japanese release

2003 rerelease

References

2000 albums
Good Charlotte albums
Pop punk albums
Epic Records albums
The Fall of the House of Usher is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in September 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine. It was slightly revised in 1840 and published in a collection of Poe's stories called Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque. The poem "The Haunted Palace" is part of the story. Vincent Price and Myrna Fahey starred in a 1960 Roger Corman movie based on the story.

Story 
This story is by an unnamed narrator who is a friend of Roderick Usher-who believes he is sick and dying.  His house is crumbling. Usher has a sister, Madeleine. She falls into a catatonic state. She appears dead.

Roderick knows she is not dead. He places her in the family tomb. On a stormy night, she rises from the tomb. She falls upon her brother. She is dead. Her brother dies from terror. The house crumbles and falls. The narrator flees and sees the spot where the house was has been covered by water.

Other websites
Other websites 

 
  (audiobook)
 Full text as reprinted in The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe (1850)
 Full text at Bartelby.com
 "The Fall of the House of Usher" with annotated vocabulary at PoeStories.com
 Full text  at American Literature
 Study guide
 Analysis by Martha Womack

19th-century American short stories
Short stories by Edgar Allan Poe
"Snow White" is a fairy tale about a young princess who meets a group of dwarfs after running away from her evil stepmother who is jealous of her beauty.

Story 
A Queen gives birth to a daughter. She names her Snow White. The queen dies. Snow White's father, the King marries an evil woman. This new Evil Queen has a magic mirror that tells her she is the fairest (most beautiful) in the land. One day the mirror names Snow White as the fairest. The queen is jealous. She decides to kill Snow White. The queen's huntsman takes the child into the woods to kill her. The huntsman is too kind to kill her so he lets her escape.
Snow White comes to a cottage in the forest. It belongs to seven dwarfs. They allow her to live with them. She does the housework. The evil queen learns Snow White is still alive. She decides to kill Snow White herself. She disguises herself as an old woman. She tries to kill Snow White first with a bodice lace and then with a poisoned comb. She fails. Snow White lives. At last the queen gives Snow White a poisoned apple. The child falls down as if dead.  

The dwarfs place her in a glass coffin on a mountain top. One day a prince rides by. He falls in love with her. The dwarfs give him permission to take the coffin to his castle. The prince's friends lift the coffin. The bit of poisoned apple in Snow White's throat is loosened. She awakens. The prince rejoices. He marries Snow White. At the wedding, the evil queen is forced to dance in red-hot iron shoes until she drops dead. Snow White and the Prince then live happily ever after.
History 
Early printed versions are found in Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone (1634) and in J. K. Musäus's German Folktales (1782).  

The Brothers Grimm recorded a version called "Little Snow White" () in 1812 in their Children's and Household Tales. The Grimms' story is the best-known version of "Snow White" today.

Adaptations 
"Snow White" has been adapted many times to plays, movies, and television programs. Walt Disney adapted the Grimms version to an animated movie in 1937 called Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.

References

Other websites 
The Annotated Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, including variants from other countries 
 Text of "Little Snow-white" from "Household Tales by Brothers Grimm" on Project Gutenberg

Grimms' Fairy Tales
Mud bogging (sometimes called mud racing, mud running, mud drags, or mudding) is a type of off-road motorsport. It is popular in Canada and the United States. The goal of mud bogging is to drive a vehicle through a pit of mud.  Winners are decided by the distance they get through the pit.  However, if several vehicles are able to travel the entire length, the time taken to go through the pit will decide the winner. Usually, vehicles competing in mud bogs are four-wheel drives. The motor sport is managed by groups like the American Mud Racing Association.  and the National Mud Racing Organization (NMRO).

References 

Motor sports
Moonshine (also called white lightning, mountain dew, hooch, "Tennessee white whiskey", and many other names) is an alcoholic drink that is made illegally. But is usually hidden well from the law.

In movies 
In 1958 Robert Mitchum made a film "Thunder Road"  about a moonshine "runner" who makes one last-and fatal run.

The part of the "runner" being killed was loosely based on the death of a actual runner named Rufus Gunther of Cocke County Tennessee in January 1953

The movie part of the burning car going over the cliff was reused in the  1963 Perry Mason episode "The Case of the Bouncing Boomerang"

References

Alcoholic drinks
Illegal drugs
Rochelle Eulah Eileen Humes (née Wiseman; born 21 March 1989) is a British pop singer and actress. She was born in Barking, London to a British mother and Sierra Leonean father. She was a member of S Club 8. Since 2007, she is a member of girl group The Saturdays.

She is married to Marvin Humes of JLS. The couple have a daughter.

References

Other websites 

Black British actors
Black British musicians
British child singers
English movie actors
English pop singers
English television actors
People from the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
Singers from London
1989 births
Living people
Rumer Glenn Willis (born August 16, 1988 ) is an American actress. She has been featured in several movies. She was born in Paducah, Kentucky. She is the eldest daughter of actors Demi Moore and Bruce Willis.

References

Other websites 

American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Kentucky
1988 births
Living people
Timothy Spall OBE (born 27 February 1957) is a British character actor. He was born in Battersea, London and lives in Forest Hill, London. He played one the main characters in drama series Auf Wiedersehen, Pet. He played major characters in Secrets & Lies, Shooting the Past as well as the title role in Pierrepoint. 

He presents Timothy Spall: Back at Sea in which he and his wife travel around the coast of the United Kingdom in a Dutch barge.

His son Rafe Spall is an actor.

Other websites 

1957 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
English television presenters
English voice actors
People from the London Borough of Wandsworth
Television personalities from London
Pop-Tarts is a brand of rectangular, pre-baked toaster pastries made by the Kellogg Company. Pop-Tarts have a sugary filling sealed inside two layers of rectangular, thin pastry crust. Some varieties are frosted. Although sold pre-cooked, they are designed to be warmed inside a toaster or microwave oven. They are usually sold in pairs inside foil packages, and do not require refrigeration.

Snack foods
The Gran Premio Latinoamericano also named Gran Premio Asociación Latinoamericana de Jockey Clubes e Hipódromos is a horse-race for thoroughbreds of the South American hypodromes. This is the main competition of the OSAF - South American Organization for the Promotion of the Thoruoughbred. At present, OSAF is made up of the most important South American Jockey Clubs, Horseracing Institutions, Breeders’ Associations, and Stud Books. Panama in 2009 and Mexico in 2011 was admitted to the Asociación Latinoamericana de Jockey Clubes e Hipódromos and their hypodromes can feature these races in the next years.

This race is for 3 years old or more thoroughbreds. The distance is 2000 metres, but in 2012 is 2100 metres.  In the year of 2012 the race will be on 10 March at Hipódromo de Palermo, Buenos Aires.

Winners

Notes

References

Other websites
  2008 Edition, at Monterrico, Peru 

Horse racing
Sport in Argentina
1981 establishments in South America
Carlos Knight (born October 22, 1993) is an American actor. He starred in the Fred Figglehorn franchise as Diesel. Knight is from Columbia, South Carolina.

References

Other websites
 
 

1993 births
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
American child actors
Actors from South Carolina
People from Columbia, South Carolina
Antonio del Pollaiuolo (17 January 1429 – 4 February 1498), also known as Antonio di Jacopo Pollaiuolo or Antonio Pollaiolo was an Italian 15th century painter. He painted The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian (1475, oil on poplar). The painting is at The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square, London.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

1429 births
1498 deaths
15th-century Italian painters
Kevin Hamilton McDonald (born May 16, 1961) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, and comedian. He's the voice of Agent Pleakley in the Lilo & Stitch series, Waffle in Catscratch and the Almighty Tallest Purple in Invader Zim.

McDonald founded The Kids in the Hall with his best friend and actor Dave Foley.

Filmography

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
Living people
Actors from Montreal
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Comedians from Quebec
Angels in the Outfield is a 1994 American fantasy sports comedy movie. It stars Danny Glover. The movie is about baseball and is set in Los Angeles.

Other websites 

1994 comedy movies
1994 fantasy movies
1990s sports movies
1990s American fantasy movies
American sports comedy movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in Los Angeles
Disney movies
Jamal Woolard (born July 8, 1975) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, rapper, and comedian. He is best known for portraying The Notorious B.I.G. in Notorious.

Awards and nominations
 BET Awards
 2009: Best Actor, Nominated

 Black Reel Awards
 2010: Best Breakthrough Performance (Notorious), Nominated
 2010: Best Ensemble (Notorious), Nominated

References

Other websites
 Official website 

Comedians from New York City
American movie actors
Rappers from New York (state)
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
Living people
1975 births
Thursday was an American emo band, formed in New Brunswick, New Jersey, at 1997. The group has released six full-length albums, one compilation album, four EPs and one slipt. The band separates in November 22, 2011.

Discography 
 Studio albums
 Waiting' (December 6, 1999, Eyeball Records)
 Full Collapse (October 18, 2001, Victory Records) US #178 / US Indie #9 / US Heat #10
 War All the Time (September 16, 2003, Island Records) US #7 / UK #62
 A City by the Light Divided (May 2, 2006, Island Records) US #20 / UK #112
 Common Existence (February 17, 2009, Epitaph Records) US #56 / US Indie #4
 No Devolución (April 12, 2011, Epitaph Records) US #63 / US Indie #11

 Compilation albums
 Kill the House Lights (October 30, 2007, Victory Records) US #113 / US Indie #10
EPs
 1999 Summer Tour EP (July 1999, Self-released)
 Five Stories Falling (October 22, 2002, Victory Records) US #197 / US Indie #10 / US Heat #6
 Live from the SoHo & Santa Monica Stores (November 11, 2003, Island Records)
 Live in Detroit (December 2003, Island Records)

 Slipts
 Thursday / Envy (November 4, 2008, Temporary Residence Records)

 SinglesUnderstanding in a Car Crash (2001, Full Collapse)Cross Out the Eyes (2002, Full Collapse)Standing on the Edge of Summer (2002, Full Collapse)For the Workforce, Drowning (2003, War All the Time) UK #83Signals Over the Air (2003, War All the Time) UK #62 / US Alt. #30War All the Time (2004, War All the Time)Counting 5-4-3-2-1 (2006, A City by the Light Divided)At This Velocity (2007, A City by the Light Divided)Ladies and Gentlemen: My Brother, the Failure (2007, Kill the House Lights)Dead Songs (2007, Kill the House Lights)Resuscitation of a Dead Man (2009, Common Existence)Past and Future Ruins / Paper Lung'' (2011, No Devolución
Members 
Current members
Geoff Rickly – lead vocals (since 1997)
Tim Payne – bass (since 1997)
Tom Keeley – lead guitar, backing vocals (since 1997)
Steve Pedulla – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (since 2000)
Tucker Rule – drums, percussion (since 1997)
Andrew Everding – keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals (since 2002)

 Former members
Bill Henderson – rhythm guitar (1997–2000)

References

Other websites 
Official website

Post-hardcore bands
American punk bands
Emo bands
Musical groups from New Jersey
Monticello was the home of President Thomas Jefferson. It is near Charlottesville, Virginia. It is now a National Historic Landmark. 

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
Jefferson designed the house based on the principles of Andrea Palladio. Construction began in 1768. Jefferson moved in two years later. He remodelled the house after picking up ideas in Europe. The house is located on a peak in the Southwest Mountains. Its name is Italian for "Little Mountain". Slave quarters were located 300 feet south of the house on Mulberry Row. These quarters were occupied by slaves working in the house. The slaves working in the fields lived in another place. A cabin on Mulberry Row was once the home of Sally Hemings. She was a slave who had a long relationship with Jefferson after his wife died. She gave birth to six of his children. An image of the house has appeared on the United States nickel and on the two-dollar bill. Monticello became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It has been owned and operated by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation since 1923.

Gallery

Panoramas

Related pages 
List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

References

Other websites
Other websites

Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, official site
The Monticello Explorer, an interactive multimedia look at the house
Thomas Jefferson Wiki 
Monticello Association, private lineage society of Jefferson descendants
Tour Experience of Monticello
Jefferson's Dome at Monticello
A photographic collection of Thomas Jefferson's architecture 
"Thomas Jefferson Lived Here." Popular Mechanics, August 1954, pp. 97–103/212.
"Life Portrait of Thomas Jefferson", broadcast from Monticello

Presidential homes in the United States
World Heritage Sites in the United States
1772 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Virginia
A fermionic condensate, or fermi condensate, is a state of matter (superfluid phase) which is very similar to the Bose–Einstein condensate. Superfluids are also Bose-Einstein condensates.

The only difference is that Bose-Einstein condensates are made up of bosons, and are social with each other (in groups, or clumps). Fermi condensates are anti-social (they don't attract each other at all). This has to be done artificially.

This state of matter was made in December 2003 by Deborah Jin and her group. Jin worked for the National Institute of Standards and Technology at the University of Colorado. Her team created this state of matter by cooling a cloud of potassium-40 atoms to less than a millionth°C over absolute zero (-273.15 °C, this is the hypothetical lowest limit of physical temperatures). This is the same temperature required to cool matter to a Bose–Einstein condensate. The process of cooling a gas into a condensate is called condensation.

Difference between fermions and bosons
Bosons and fermions are subatomic particles (bits of matter smaller than an atom). The difference between a boson and a fermion is the number of the atom's electrons, neutrons and/or protons. An atom is composed of bosons if it has an even number of electrons. An atom is composed of fermions if it has an odd number of electrons, neutrons and protons. An example of a boson would be a gluon. An example of a fermion would be potassium-40, which is what Deborah Jin used as the gas cloud. Bosons can form clumps and are attracted to each other, whereas fermions do not form clumps. Fermions are usually found in straight strings because they repel each other. This is because fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that they cannot gather together in the same quantum state.

Similarity to Bose–Einstein condensate
Like the Bose–Einstein condensates, fermi condensates will coalesce (grow together into one entity) with the particles that make them up. Bose–Einstein condensates and fermi condensates are also both man-made states of matter. The particles that make these states of matter have to be artificially super-cooled, to have the properties that they do. However, fermi condensates have reached even lower temperatures than Bose–Einstein condensates. Also, both states of matter have no viscosity, which means that they can flow without stopping.

Helium-3 and fermions
Creating a fermi condensate is very difficult. Fermions obey the exclusion principle, and they are not attracted to each other. They repel each other. Jin and her research team found a way to merge them together. They adjusted and applied a magnetic field on the anti-social fermions, so they began losing their properties. The fermions still kept some of their character, but behaved a bit like bosons. Using this, they were able to make separate pairs of fermions merge with each other over and over again. Mrs. Jin suspects that this pairing process is the same in Helium-3, also a superfluid. Based on this information, they can hypothesize (make an educated guess) that fermionic condensates will flow without any viscosity as well.

Superconductivity and fermionic condensates
Another related phenomenon is superconductivity. In superconductivity, paired electrons can flow with 0 viscosity. There is quite some interest in superconductivity, as it may be a cheaper and cleaner source of electricity. It could also be used to power levitating trains  and hover-cars.

But this can only happen if scientists can create or discover materials that are superconductors at room temperature. In fact, a Nobel Prize will be awarded to one who succeeds in making a room temperature superconductor. Right now, the problem is that scientists have to work with superconductors at around -135 °C. This involves the use of liquid nitrogen and other methods to make extremely cold temperatures. This is of course a tedious job, which is why scientists prefer to use superconductors at room temperature. Mrs. Jin's team thinks that replacing the paired electrons with the paired fermions would result in a room-temperature superconductor.

References
References

Other websites
Research by Ruth Netting @ NASA 
Information from the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Research by Dr. Tony Phillips and Patrick L. Barry 
Article by Dr. David Whitehouse

Astrophysics
Nuclear physics
Matter
Physical chemistry
Quantum mechanics
Other websites 
 Official NPS website: Lincoln Home National Historic Site
 National Historic Landmark information 
 Lincoln Home National Historic Site:A Place of Growth and Memory, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
"Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln", broadcast from Lincoln Home National Historic Site

Presidential homes in the United States
Abraham Lincoln
Buildings and structures in Springfield, Illinois
Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie is a long poem. It was written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1847. The poem is about a girl named Evangeline. She searches for her lost love Gabriel. Longfellow got the idea for the poem from his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne. He modelled the poem on the Greek and Roman classics. Evangeline is one of Longfellow's most popular works.

Story 
Evangeline is a girl of Acadie, a place in Canada. She is engaged to Gabriel. They are separated when the British deport the Acadians from Acadie in the Great Upheaval. She searches for him across America. This takes many years. Sometimes she is close to him without knowing he is near. Finally she settles in Philadelphia. She grows old. She works as a Sister of Mercy among the poor. She tends the dying during an epidemic. She finds Gabriel among the sick. He dies in her arms.

Gallery

Other websites
Other websites 

1850 edition of Evangeline at Google Book Search
Longfellow-Evangeline State Park  in Louisiana
Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
Audio excerpt read by Layne Longfellow; music by Michael Hoppé 

19th-century American poems
Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

1840s poems
"The Village Blacksmith" is a poem. It was written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1841 in Longfellow's book, Ballads and Other Poems. 

The real  blacksmith of the poem was Dexter Pratt. He was Longfellow's neighbor. The first lines of the poem are well-known: "Under a spreading chestnut tree / The village smithy stands." 

In 1879, children in Cambridge, Massachusetts gave Longfellow a chair. It was made from the chestnut tree of the poem.

Other websites 
 

19th-century American poems
Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

1840s poems
"The Wreck of the Hesperus" is a poem. It was written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1842 in Longfellow's book, Ballads and Other Poems. His inspiration for the poem was a bad storm in 1839. The storm destroyed 20 ships and killed 40 people. A dead woman was found in the sea tied to a mast.

Story 
A proud sea captain takes his little daughter aboard his ship to keep him company. A seaman warns him a storm is approaching. He does not pay attention to this seaman. The storm hits. The captain ties his daughter to the mast. He does not want her to be swept overboard. She calls out to her dying father. She hears the waves beating on the shore. She prays to Christ to calm the seas. The ship crashes onto a reef and sinks. The next morning a fisherman finds the daughter's dead body in the sea. It is still tied to the mast.

Other websites 
Famus Igbo People
Roger McGough official website 
"The Wreck of the Hesperus" (Project Gutenberg Text)
Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
19th-century American poems

1840s poems
The Young and the Hopeless is the second studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. The Young and the Hopeless was released on October 1, 2002 and was re-released in 2004. It was the first album by Good Charlotte to feature an intro song. The album featured the singles "Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous", "The Anthem", "Girls & Boys", "The Young & the Hopeless" and "Hold On".

Songs

2002 albums
Good Charlotte albums
Pop punk albums
The Chronicles of Life and Death is the third studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. The Chronicles of Life and Death was released on October 5, 2004. It was released with both a "Life" and a "Death" version. The life version contained a bonus track called "Falling Away" which also featured the hidden track "Wounded". It was the first and last album to feature Chris Wilson on the drums.

Songs

2004 albums
Good Charlotte albums
Pop punk albums
Massages refer to rubbing a particular place on the body. They are often performed when a certain part of the human body is injured, strained or in cramps. Massages are often performed on human feet, backs and arms, but can be done on many parts of the body.

Therapy
Good Morning Revival is the fourth studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. Good Morning Revival was released on March 27, 2007. It was the first Good Charlotte album to feature Dean Butterworth on the drums after Chris Wilson left the band in 2005. Benji Madden came up with the name of the album. It was the last album to be released on the Daylight Records due to Good Charlotte signing with Capitol Records. The Japanese edition featured two bonus tracks; "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl (Broken Spindles Remix)" and "Face the Strange".

Songs

References

2007 albums
Good Charlotte albums
Pop punk albums
Cardiology is the fifth studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. Cardiology was released on October 27, 2010. Benji Madden came up with the name of the album saying that the lyrical content of the album is "all is connected to the heart". The album has sold over 52,000 copies as of September 2011.

Songs

References

2010 albums
Good Charlotte albums
Pop punk albums
Yulara is a town in the southern region of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is very isolated, being just outside the border of Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. In the 2006 census, Yulara had a population of 1,606. Most of the people who live at Yulara work in the tourist industry, emergency services or the national park. The name comes from local Aboriginal words for "howling dingos". Yulara is  by road from Uluru (Ayers Rock) and 55 km from Kata Tjuta (the Olgas).

Facilities in Yulara include a supermarket, post office, library, post office, bank, child care centre, health clinic and a hairdresser.

References

Towns in the Northern Territory
2006 establishments in Australia
Kata Tjuta, sometimes written Tjuṯa (Kata Joota), and also known as Mount Olga or The Olgas), is a group of large rock formations in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located about  southwest of Alice Springs. Kata Tjuta and Uluru,  to the east, make up the two focus points of the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. The rock is conglomerate, a sedimentary rock made up of clusters of different types of rock (including granite and basalt), covered in sandstone. There are 36 domes covering an area of . The highest point, Mount Olga, is  above sea level. It is about  above the ground around it. It is about  higher than Uluru.

References

Mountains of the Northern Territory
World Heritage Sites in Australia
Pitjantjatjara
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a chronic (long-term) infection of the lymphatic system caused by three different types of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The bacteria spread through sexual contact. The infection is not caused by the same bacteria that cause genital chlamydia.

LGV is more common in Central and South America than in North America. Every year, a few hundred cases of LGV are diagnosed in the United States. However, the actual number of infections is unknown.

LGV is more common in men than women. The main risk factor is being HIV-positive.

Symptoms of LGV can begin a few days to a month after coming in contact with the bacteria. Symptoms include:

 Blood or pus from the rectum (blood in the stools)

 Drainage through the skin from lymph nodes in the groin

 Painful bowel movements (tenesmus)

 Small painless sore on the male genitals or in the female genital tract

 Swelling and redness of the skin in the groin area

 Swelling of the labia
Swollen groin lymph nodes on one or both sides; it may also affect lymph nodes around the rectum in people who have anal intercourse

 Diarrhea and lower abdominal pain.

Sexually transmitted diseases
Lymphatic system
Diseases caused by bacteria
Richard Edward Geoffrey Howe, Baron Howe of Aberavon, CH, QC, PC (20 December 1926 – 9 October 2015) was a British Conservative politician. 

Howe was born in Port Talbot, Wales. He read Law at Trinity Hall, Cambridge and had a career as a lawyer before becoming a Member of Parliament. In 1953, he married Elspeth Howe.

He was MP for Bebington from 1964-1966, for Reigate from 1970-1974 and for East Surrey from 1974-1992. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1979-1983 and was Foreign Secretary from 1983-1989. He was made a life peer in 1992. He was close friends with Denis Healey. Healey died a few days before Howe.

Howe died of a heart attack in Warwickshire, England at the age of 88.

References

Other websites 
Hansard 

1926 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British lawyers
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Deputy Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Port Talbot
Politicians from Glamorgan
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
British King's Counsel
The common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) is a small  bat with a very large range across most of Europe, North Africa, southwestern Asia, and possibly into Korea. It is one of the most common bat species in the British Isles.

It is 3.5–4.5 cm long with a wingspan of 19–25 cm, with brown fur. It is common in woodland and farmland but is also found in towns, where it roosts in lofts and buildings.

In 1999 the common pipistrelle was split into two species on the basis of different-frequency echolocation calls. The common pipistrelle uses a call of 45 kHz, while the soprano pipistrelle echo-locates at 55 kHz. Since then other differences, in appearance, habitat and food, have also been found.

Echolocation 
The frequencies used by this bat species for echolocation lie between 45–76 kHz, have most energy at 47 kHz and have an average duration of 5.6 ms.

References 

  Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
Other websites 
ARKive  Pipistrellus pipistrellus and Pipistrellus pygmaeus Photographs and videos.

Bats
Mammals of Europe
Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Great Britain
Pitaya fruit, pitahaya fruit, commonly known as the dragon fruit, is a fruit from Central America, South America, and Asia. It has a light sweet taste, an intense shape and colour, and has a texture of between that of a kiwi and an apple. In addition to being tasty and refreshing, it contains a lot of water and other important minerals with varied nutritional ingredients.

Occurrence 
It is also known as “pitaya” if it comes from the very closely related Stenographers genus. The actual dragon fruit is the fruit of the cactus genus Hylocereus. Occuring in Mexico, South America, as well as Central America. It is possible it was introduced to Southeast Asian nations through Vietnam, alongside trade with the French during the 1800s. Cambodia, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Philippines, where it still holds as an important part of their diet.
Yellow Pitaya 
The dragon fruit in the photo above. The yellow skin has white flesh. It has the highest sugar content among dragon fruits. In Chinese, it is called giraffe family and is commonly found in Hong Kong. The ripe ones are really sweet like sugar.

References 

Fruits
Cactaceae

https://www.producebluebook.com/know-your-commodity/dragon-fruit/
Greatest Hits: My Prerogative is the first greatest hits album by Britney Spears. 
It was released on November 1, 2004. The album has all of her hit songs to that point. It also includes a cover of Bobby Brown's "My Prerogative" and two songs from the "In The Zone" recording sessions which did not make it on to that album. Singles released in this album include "My Prerogative" and, outside of the United States, "Do Somethin'".

2004 albums
Britney Spears albums
Greatest hits albums
Britney is the third studio album released by Britney Spears. It was released in 2001. It has the singles "I'm A Slave 4 U" (the highest charting single off the album), "Overprotected", "I Love Rock 'n' Roll", "I'm Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman", and "Boys".

2001 albums
Britney Spears albums
The Singles Collection is the second compilation album by Britney Spears. 
It was released in late 2009. It features the biggest hits of her career to that point plus one new song, "3", which was her first to debut at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Track listings

2009 albums
Britney Spears albums
"Toxic" is a song by American singer Britney Spears, taken as the second single from her fourth studio album In the Zone. The song was written with  Janet Jackson in mind before being offered to Australian singer Kylie Minogue, who turned down recording it. It reached number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 and went to #1 in the UK, Canada, Australia, Norway, and on Billboard’s Hot Dance/Club Play and Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs airplay charts.

In 2006, the song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References 

2004 songs
Britney Spears songs
"From the Bottom of My Broken Heart" is a song released off of Britney Spears' first studio album ...Baby One More Time. It was released as a single in December 1999 in the United States, Latin America, and Oceania. It reached the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 in the year 2000.

1999 songs
Britney Spears songs
A Few Good Men is a 1992 American military drama movie about the corruption of the US Navy in the American Naval Base of Guantanamo in Cuba and Washington, D.C.. It starred Jack Nicholson, Tom Cruise and Demi Moore. It was directed by Rob Reiner.

Other websites 

1992 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies set in Cuba
1990s English-language movies
1990s legal movies
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Rob Reiner
Angry Kid is a British adult live-action/stop-motion animated comedy web series about a redheaded teenager named Angry Kid, created by Darren Walsh.

Synopsis
The show centers around teenage schoolboy Angry Kid (voiced by Darren Walsh) and his crazy adventures of being chased by dogs, making prank phone calls, and annoying his friends and family.

References

Other websites
 Angry Kid home page
 
 Watch Angry Kid Series 1 & 2  Exclusively on AtomFilms
 Angry Kid & the Flaming Choppers Handbags World Cup Single 

British television series
Animated television series
Tales of a Wayside Inn is a book of poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1863.  The book is set in a real place. That place was a tavern in Sudbury, Massachusetts. Longfellow lived 20 miles away in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The inn was a favorite place for the people of Cambridge to go.  The people in the book were real people, too. They were friends of Longfellow. In the book, they tell stories to each other while visitng the Wayside Inn. The best known poem is "Paul Revere's Ride". It begins: "Listen my children and you shall hear / Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere."
Longfellow wrote the book to help him cope with his wife's death. She died at home. She was standing in front of a fireplace. Her skirt caught fire. Longfellow visited the real tavern in 1862. It was called the Red Horse Tavern at that time. It was closed because the owner had died the year before. Longfellow said it was "a rambling, tumble-down building". Two more books about the Wayside Inn were published. One book was published in 1870, and other in 1872.

References

Other websites 
Tales of a Wayside Inn - complete text (Project Gutenberg)
Tales of a Wayside Inn - complete text (scan of 1864 edition)

19th-century American poems
Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1863 books