Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The pink tide (, , ), or the turn to the left (, , ), was a political wave and influence of left-wing governments in Latin American with a second pink tide starting in the late 2010s.

Background
The pink tide showed some countries moving away from the neoliberal economic model at the start of the 21st century. During this wave, many Latin and South American countries supported economic progressive or social progressive policies.

Decline
The pink tide was followed by the conservative wave, a political wave that began in the early 2010s as a direct reaction to the pink tide, in which many pink tide countries later elected conservative presidents.

Some saw the death of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez with the rise of this replacement Nicolas Maduro, the impeachment of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, the election of Mauricio Macri as President of Argentina and Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa's retirement as key reasons for the pink tide's decline and the rise of the conservative wave.
Second pink tide
A second pink tide has been seen in the late 2010s to early 2020s as there was a rise in left-wing politicians being elected presidents. It was first seen in Mexico in 2018 and Argentina in 2019. Other left-wing victories were later seen in Bolivia in 2020, along with Peru in 2021, Honduras in 2021, Chile in 2021, Colombia in 2022, and Brazil in 2022.

Many violent protests against austerity laws and income inequality, starting in 2019 such as with the 2019–20 Chilean protests, 2019–2020 Colombian protests, 2019 Ecuadorian protests, and the 2021 Colombian protests, are seen as key factors for the pink tide's return.

Pink tide leaders
These are the left-wing and centre-left presidents who were elected during the pink tide in Latin America since 1999. Centre-left presidents have a * next to them.

Related pages
 Conservative wave

References

Politics of South America
2010s in South America
2020s in South America
Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (, ; born 13 January 1957) is an Argentine politician and businessman. He was Vice President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007 and Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 2011 to 2015. From 2020 to 2022 he was Argentina's ambassador to Brazil. In 2022, he became the Minister of Production in the cabinet of Alberto Fernández.

He was president of the Justicialist Party. He ran for President of Argentina in the 2015 general elections, and lost to Mauricio Macri in a runoff election.

References

1957 births
Living people
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Businesspeople from Buenos Aires
Ambassadors
The Eemian was the last interglacial period of the Pleistocene. It began about 130,000 years ago, and ended about 115,000 years ago at the beginning of the last glacial period. 

The Holocene is the present interglacial.  

The Eemian is part of the Middle Paleolithic. It is of some interest to the evolution of "anatomically modern" humans. Modern humans existed at that time.

Other names
The Eemian is known as the Ipswichian in the UK, the Mikulin interglacial in Russia, the Valdivia interglacial in Chile and the Riss-Würm interglacial in the Alps. Depending on how a specific publication defines the Sangamonian Stage of North America, the Eemian is equivalent to either all or part of it.

Climate
The Eemian climate was, on average, about 1° to 2°C (1.8° to 3.6°F) warmer than that of the Holocene. During the Eemian, the proportion of CO2 in the atmosphere was about 280 parts per million.
To give an idea of how warm it was, in Britain hippos were in the Thames and other rivers, and elephants were on land. There are bones of large mammals under Trafalgar Square in London. The interglacial used to be called the "Trafalgar Square stage", and sometimes still is.

References 

Pleistocene
Climate change
The whistling ducks or tree ducks (Genus: Dendrocygna) are a subfamily of the duck, goose and swan family of birds, Anatidae. In other taxonomy, they are considered a separate family called Dendrocygnidae.

Species 
There are eight species of whistling ducks, most of them live in or near the tropics, in a place where there is fresh water. Whistling ducks feed mainly on small animals and plants. 

Whistling ducks travel in flocks and migrate seasonally.

Other websites 

 

Ducks
Barney & Friends is an American children's television series that is mostly targeted at children between the ages of 2 and 8. It was created by Sheryl Leach and produced by Nelvana and HIT Entertainment. It premiered on PBS on April 6, 1992. The series is about Barney, a purple anthropomorphic Tyrannosaurus rex who gives educational messages through songs and small dance routines with a friendly, optimistic attitude. Madison Pettis portrayed Bridget in 2010 episodes.

The last episode aired on November 2, 2010. Reruns aired on Sprout from 2005 until 2015, and have aired since December 17, 2018 under Sprout's new name Universal Kids. It also aired internationally and on Peacock for "I Love You, You Hate Me on October 12, 2022, and a controversial reboot animated series will be premiered on 2024.

Main characters
Main characters

Dinosaurs
  (voiced by Bob West in 1992–2001, 2024, Duncan Brannan in 1997-2002, Tim Dever in 2000-2002, and Dean Wendt in 2001–2010; performed by David Joyner in 1991-2001 and Carey Stinson in 2001-2010) 
  (voiced by Julie Johnson) 
  (voiced by Patty Wirtz)
  (voiced by Michaela Dietz)

Broadcast
TVO Knowledge Network and YTV (Canada) PBS Kids (United States) PBS (Thailand) EBS 1 (South Korea) TiJi (France) Playhouse Disney (Spain Latin America and Portugal) Okto (Singapore) .

References

1992 American television series debuts
2010 American television series endings
1990s American television series
English-language television programs
Harry Reid International Airport  is an international airport in Paradise, Nevada. It is the main government airport for the public in the Las Vegas Valley. 

The airport is named after U.S. Senator Harry Reid. From 1968 until 2021, the airport was called McCarran International Airport, and before 1968 it was named McCarran Field, after U.S Senator Pat McCarran.

References

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Nevada
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport , also known as Honolulu International Airport, is the main airport of Oahu in the State of Hawaii. The airport is named after Honolulu U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye. The airport is in the Honolulu census-designated place three miles (5 km) northwest of Honolulu's central business district.

References

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Hawaii
Honolulu
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport  is a civil-military public airport  east of downtown Phoenix, in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is Arizona's largest and busiest airport. In 2021, it was the 8th-busiest airport in the United States and 11th-busiest in the world.

References

Buildings and structures in Arizona
Airports in the United States
Salt Lake City International Airport  is a civil-military airport about  west of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States.

References

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Utah
San Diego International Airport , formerly known as Lindbergh Field, is an international airport  northwest of Downtown San Diego, California, United States. The San Diego County Regional Airport Authority owns and operates the airport.

References

Airports in California
Buildings and structures in San Diego, California
Kinetic art is depiction of motion in art objects. Kinetic art is a term that today most often refers to three-dimensional sculptures. Manifesto of Futurism written by the  Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and published in 1909 was first document who emphasized the need of speed, changes.

Kinetic art originated in the 20-30s of the XX century. Experiments in creating dynamic plastics are found in futurism, Dadaism, Bauhaus and Russian constructivism.
Art
Björn Koreman (born 6 March 1991) is a Dutch long-distance runner competing in the marathon. His trainer is Bram Wassenaar.

Biography 
Koreman played football for a few months when he was four years old. He switched to playing handball as his sister played handball and his mother was on the board of the handball club. He played at the highest youth level, but stopped while attending  high school.
He wasn’t focus on sports and also smoked from the age of 13 until 22. He started training seriously when he was 24 years old. A few years later, when he broke up with his girlfriend in 2018 he started increasing his training sessions and ran 10 weeks in a row 100 kilometers per week. Half a year later he finished seventh at the Dutch National Marathon Championship. Later he finished second in the . In December 2020 he set a time at the Wien Marathon of 2:11.07 reaching the Dutch time limit for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Since January 2021 he represents the NN Running Team. In March 2021 he broke two ribs in an attempt to catch a shoplifter. He was injured for two months and wasn’t able to qualify for the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics (as multiple runners ran the time limit). At the 2022 Rotterdam Marathon he set a new personal best of 2 hours 10 minutes and 32 seconds and qualified with the time for the marathon event at the 2022 European Championships in München.

References

Other websites

1991 births
Living people
Dutch long-distance runners
This list is a list of monarchs of Iran.

List 
Medes and Persia 

Achaemenid Empire 

Parthian Empire 

Sasanian Empire

Safavid Empire 

Afsharid Empire 

Zand Empire

Qajar Empire 

Pahlavi Empire

Notes 

Iran-related lists
Lists of monarchs
Piet Brand (30 June 1904 - 20 September 1981) was a Dutch boxer from Rotterdam. He competed in the light heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions including under contract in the United States. He fought between 1922 and 1934 and became multiple times national champion.

Career
Brand made his debut on 24 May 1922 in Rotterdam against Moup Van Ploegh and won. During his career he had 74 fights, winning 40 of them (26 losses, 8 draws). 

In March 1926 Brand became national champion in the light heavyweight category after winning met a knock out from Herman van 't Hof. The next year, in April 1927 he defended succesfully his national title in a match against Arie van Vliet after the match was stopped due to medical concertns of the ear of Van Vliet. In 1928 Brand became national light heavyweight champion, after Herman van 't Hof failed to defend the title.
In 1929 Brand signed a contract with American boxing manager Tom O'Rourke for three years. However, Brand was only able to get a visa for half a year. During these six months in the United States he fought in Bronx against Ralph Ficucello and in Philadelphia against Billy Jones, Matt Adgie and Tiger Jack Payne. 

In April 1934 Brand became national champion, after winning from Rienus de Boer.

Personal life
Brand was born on 30 June 1904. During his stay in the United States in 1930 he got engaged with Dutch swimmer To de Jel (1906-1992). After having had their reception in October 1930, they married on 29 January 1931. Brand had a thrift shop at the "Jagthuisstraat" in Rotterdam. Brand died on 20 September 1981 at the age of 77. He is burried in Voorburg, together with his wife who died eleven years later in 1992.

References

Other websites
Dutch newspaper articles — via Delpher

Dutch boxers
1904 births
1981 deaths
Sportspeople from Rotterdam‎
It's a Mystery is the fifteenth studio album by Bob Seger. The album was released on October 24, 1995.

Track listing

References

1995 albums
Bob Seger albums
Couldn't Get It Right is a 1976 song by British blues rock band Climax Blues Band and is from their eighth album Gold Plated. It peaked at number 10 in the UK, number 3 in USA, number 8 in Canada and Ireland, number 9 in South Africa and number 29 in New Zealand. It was used in the opening credits to Bob the Builder and in an episode of Fringe.

References 

1976 songs
Climax Blues Band songs
Fun Lovin' Criminals songs
Blues rock songs
Funk rock songs
Michael Gordon Bracewell was born 14 February, 1991 in Masterton. He is a New Zealand cricketer who has played for Otago and Wellington in the Plunket Shield and scored 141 not out in the Super Smash to record the highest Twenty20 score in New Zealand cricket in 2021/22. He is the nephew of John Bracewell and Brendon Bracewell. He is the cousin of Doug Bracewell and comedian Melanie Bracewell.

Other websites
 

1991 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from North Island
LAPA Flight 3142 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight operated by a Boeing 737-204C registration LV-WRZ. On August 31, 1999, it caused the fourth most serious accident in the history of Argentine aviation. 65 people were killed.

Background 
It was to leave from the Jorge Newbery Airport in the city of Buenos Aires at 8:36 p.m. on that day. It was bound for the Ingeniero Taravella Airport in the city of Córdoba. They were carrying 98 passengers and 5 crew members. Due to some inconveniences in engine no. 1, 4 take-off positions were lost while the mechanics checked it and finally it was located at the head of the runway.
At 8:54 p.m. (local time), during the takeoff operation, the aircraft did not take off and continued its flight beyond the limits of the airport. It crossed the "Avenida Costanera Rafael Obligado" Street. The plane dragged a car that was circulating. It finally collided with road machines, an embankment and a gas regulating plant. The loss of fuel and the gas expelled by the rupture of the plant caused a fire that killed most of the passengers who had survived the crash.

Investigation
The Argentinean Civil Aviation Accident Investigation Board (JIAAC) established that the "immediate cause" of the accident was the pilot Gustavo Weigel's failure to extend the flaps to increase the aircraft's lift. In addition, the alarm that alerted about the wrong position of the flaps were ignored for 52 seconds. The pilots continued to taxi, and let the aircraft exceed V1 speed or decision speed, which once reached made it impossible to stop the takeoff.
The report found that there was serious negligence on the part of the captain Gustavo Weigel and first officer Luis Etcheverry, who died in the accident, as well as a series of shortcomings on the part of the airline.

References

Other websites 
 "Final accident report." (Archive) Junta de Investigaciones de Accidentes de Aviación Civil  – Available on Wikisource

 Service history of the airplane
Website for the film Whisky Romeo Zulu (Archive)

1999 disasters
Piedras Negras (), is a city and capital of the municipality of the same name in the state of Coahuila de Zaragoza, Mexico, it is located in the most northeastern part of the state and has a metropolitan population of 245,155 inhabitants and borders with the texan city of Eagle Pass and is connected to it through three international bridges.

History 

It was founded by 34 men who would settle on the western side of the Rio Grande on June 15, 1850 as Nueva Villa de Herrera, due to the establishment of Fort Duncan on the US side. in 1880 coal reserves would be discovered and then a railway would be built between 1881 and 83 and on December 1, 1888 it would be elevated to the rank of city and would be renamed Ciudad Porfirio Díaz although after the fall of Díaz in 1911 it would be renamed to his name original.
It would suffer a flood on April 26, 2004 where 31 people would die, and on April 24, 2007 it would be affected by an F4 Tornado where three people would die while seven people would die in Eagle Pass, and between June 14 and 15, 2013, 10,000 houses would flooded due to the rise of the river, where there would only be one fatality.

Events 

On October 21 of each year, International Nacho Day is celebrated where a three-day Nacho Fest is celebrated in the United States and Mexico since the 90s where in 1940 Ignacio "Nacho" Anaya García invented the nacho at the Victory Club restaurant In this city.

The Annual Bike Fest is also celebrated where for three consecutive days there are concerts, food sales, acrobatic shows, etc. where it ends with a raffle for a new motorcycle.

Natural resources 

This region generates a large amount of the national production of coal, one of the most economically important non-metallic minerals in the state.

Climate

Sister cities
Sister cities 

 Sandy, Utah, United States
 Monterrey, Mexico

References

Notes

Other websites 

 Municipio de Piedras Negras Official website]
 Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
 Asociacion de Agentes Aduanales de Piedras Negras

Cities in Mexico
1850 establishments
19th-century establishments in Mexico
Settlements in Coahuila
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Lynn Okamoto. It was originally serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Young Jump from June 2002 to August 2005, with the 107 chapters collected into twelve tankōbon volumes. Elfen Lied revolves around the interactions, views, emotions, and differences between human beings and the Diclonii, a mutant species similar to humans in build but distinguishable by two horns on their heads and "vectors", transparent telekinetically controlled arms that have the power to manipulate and cut objects within their reach. The series is centered on the teenage Diclonius girl "Lucy" who was rejected by human beings and subsequently wants revenge.

The series' title is German for "Elves' Song" or more formally "song of the elves" and takes its name from the song "Elfenlied", which is featured in the story. Elfen Lied involves themes of discrimination, social alienation, identity, prejudice, revenge, abuse, jealousy, regret, and the value of humanity.

References
Back to Childhood (Arabic: الرجوع الي الطفولة) is a biography of Moroccan writer Layla Abu Zeid about a woman who has been in Moroccan society for a long time, excluded and silent, as well as exposing herself to her privacy.

"When I wrote my first article in the late 1960s, I didn't even dare to sign it in my real name," the author says in the introduction about herself. When I wrote my first novel, I left the heroine's town unnamed, because it was my town. In other words, I had to wait many years before I dared write my autobiography. Even when I did so, I did not do it on my own, but because Professor Elizabeth Verna, a well-known American expert on Middle East affairs, asked me, in addition to being directed to a foreign audience, to allow me to correct possible preconceptions about Islam and Muslim women. "
The meaning of the novel 
The true significance of the novel is that the author lived through a period in which the feminist side was suppressed in the literary sphere and wanted to break that barrier, highlight its side and achieve equality. Another reason is to motivate aspirants who have been prevented by obstacles and problems from achieving their goals. Laila Abu Zeid lived through her childhood in the colonial and post-independence period, which was difficult for the Moroccan people, yet she continued to progress to what it is now. The reason she chose the title of the novel "Back to Childhood" was because she wanted to remember the mother's element she had in her childhood and lost in her eldest.
The novel's summary consists of four sequential and integrated chapters, each of which presents part of the journey back In one chapter, Leila tells about her childhood and about her father's imprisonment in Rabat for leaking information from the French Department of Patriots, using his job as an interpreter in the French administration
. After that, to talk about her mother Fatima's suffering and move her between Safro and Rabat weekly to visit her husband, The author presents the attitudes faced by the mother in which she portrays the control of Moroccan women's customs and traditions at the time, as illustrated by the unfolding scenes she experienced from her husband's family s property, which she had finally returned to her on the pretext of her husband And Leila moves in a class to take up her entry stage to French school and talks about her friends, Her games, her memories at Grandma's House, her grit, her endless songs and tales She also speaks of the persecution she suffered in preventing her from fasting by the supervisor and other situations, Leyla tells of her transition to the White People, her father's release and his rejoining of the patriots and about her mother's help to him with news and arms before he was remanded in prison, Then, after the return of Mohammed V and the independence of the country
, Pasha appointed him to the city of Bani Melal, And about his return to prison life after being caught at a liberation meeting And his wife and daughters found out about his mistress at a court hearing, which invited them to miss him for a few hearings, He was surprised after the expiration of his sentence and his departure from prison that his daughter Leila had held one of the positions of the opposite State in her approach to his principles
. The house became an unfinished arena of discussion between the two parties, and Ahmed Abu Zeid dies without answering Layla's questions. to make the real events told by the author from Lila a powerful woman who has been able to overcome the past by stepping out of her experience and resorting to writing to empty her interior.
References 

Biographies (books)
Arabic literature
Moroccan culture
James Henry Drees (July 6, 1930 – June 20, 2022) was an American politician. He was born in Manning, Iowa. He was in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1995 to 2001 as a member of the Democratic Party. 

Drees died on June 20, 2022 in Carroll, Iowa at the age of 91.

References

1930 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
New York Mills is a city in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,294 at the 2020 census.

References

Cities in Minnesota
Ernane Galvêas (1 October 1922 – 23 June 2022) was a Brazilian economist and politician. He was president of the Central Bank of Brazil from 1968 to 1974 and again from 1979 to 1980. He was also Minister of the Economy from 1980 to 1985. Galvêas was born in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil.

Galvêas died on 23 June 2022 at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from problems caused by throat cancer surgery at the age of 99.

References

1922 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Deaths from surgical complications
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian economists
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (local ) is a city in the south of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The population is about 210,000.

References

Cities in Espírito Santo
Kid Icarus sometime known in Japan as  is the platform video game series developed by Nintendo R&D1 and published by Nintendo.

The player can control Pit, a main character of the series. Every series he's got a power to defeat Palutena.

Video game series
Myrrh was one of the three gifts brought to the infant Jesus by the Three Wise Men. It is, like frankincense, a gum-resin from a tree.

The question as to why, out of three gifts, the wise men should bring two similar gum-resins, is puzzling. It certainly means they were highly valued at the time.

Myrrh could be added to wine. It has some analgesic properties, and is used in traditional Chinese and Indian remedies.

Exodus 30:23–25 says Moses was to use 500 shekels of liquid myrrh as an ingredient of the sacred anointing oil.

References 

Natural materials
Bible
The 1951 Census of Manipur was a census held in Manipur, India every ten years.

Language data 
In the 1951 census, Meitei language (also known as Manipuri language) speakers account for 65.29% of the total population of Manipur.

Related pages
 1961 Census of Manipur

References 

History of Manipur
1951 in Asia
Manipur
is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Geography

Surrounding municipalities
 Osaka Prefecture
 Chihayaakasaka
 Habikino
 Kanan
 Kawachinagano
 Ōsakasayama
 Sakai
 Taishi

Population
From Japanese census data,

References

Other websites
 Official website

Cities in Osaka Prefecture
References 
 D. T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State, Cambridge University Press, 1999, 
 Roman Ghirshman, La ziggourat de Tchoga-Zanbil (Susiane), Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 98 lien Issue 2, pp. 233–238, 1954
 Roman Ghirshman, Campagne de fouilles à Tchoga-Zanbil, près de Suse, Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol.  99, iss. 1, pp. 112–113, 1955
 Roman Ghirshman, Cinquième campagne de fouilles à Tchoga-Zanbil, près Suse, rapport préliminaire (1955–1956), Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 100, iss. 3, pp. 335–345, 1956
 Roman Ghirshman, Les fouilles de Tchoga-Zanbil, près de Suse (1956), Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol.  100, iss. 2, pp. 137–138, 1956
Roman Ghirshman, VIe campagne de fouilles à Tchoga-Zanbil près de Suse (1956–1957), rapport préliminaire, Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 101, iss. 3, pp. 231–241, 1957
 Roman Ghirshman, FouiIles de Tchoga-Zanbil près de Suse, complexe de quatre temples, Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 103, iss. 1, pp. 74–76, 1959
 Roman Ghirshman, VIIe campagne de fouilles à Tchoga-Zanbil, près de Suse (1958–1959), rapport préliminaire,  Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 103, iss. 2, pp. 287–297, 1959
 P. Amiet, Marlik et Tchoga Zanbil, Revue d'Assyriologie et d'Archéologie Orientale, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 44–47, 1990
World Heritage Sites in Iran
Khuzestan Province
To Brand-de Jel (4 July 1906 - 3 August 1992) was a Dutch freestyle swimmer from Rotterdam. De Jel was a member of the swimming club Onderlinge Dameszwemclub representing the club at national and international competitions.

In 1925 she finished second at the national championships in the 100 metres freestyle. With Onderlinge Dameszwemclub she swam together with Truus Baumeister, Marie Baron and Marie Braun the Dutch national record in the 4x 50m freestyle in July 1926. De Jel was also 3000 metres record holder. With Onderlinge Dameszwemclub she also competed internationally, including in Brussels in 1925, and Duisburg in 1926.

Personal life
De Jel was born on 4 July 1906. De Jel got engaged in 1930 with professional boxer Piet Brand when he was boxing in the United States. After having had their reception in October 1930, they married on 29 January 1931. De Jel died on 3 August 1992 at the age of 86. She is burried in Voorburg, together with his husband Brand who died 11 years earlier in 1981.

References
References

Other websites
Dutch newspaper articles — via Delpher

1906 births
1992 deaths
Dutch swimmers
Sportspeople from Rotterdam‎
Sportswomen
Doris's lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus dorisae) is a frog. It lives in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.  Scientists think it may also live in Bolivia.  Scientists have seen it between 50 and 300 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 26 to 29 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog is green with small white and yellow spots.  The iris of the eye is bronze in color.

This frog sits on plants in the water.  It stays in pools, large lakes, and flooded places.  Scientists have seen it near Pistia plants.

References

Frogs of South America
HM Prison Manchester is a high-security men's prison in Manchester, England.

References

Prisons in England
Buildings and structures in Manchester
1868 establishments in the United Kingdom
Herman van 't Hof (19 February 1903 — 25 July 1980) was a Dutch boxer and boxing club owner from Rotterdam. He competed at international competitions and fought between 1921 and 1929. Van 't Hof is the only Dutch professional boxer who became in three different weight classes national champion. In 1926 he was the light heavyweight European champion.

During his career he had 67 fights, winning 52 of them (12 losses, 2 draws).

Biography

Boxer
Van 't Hof started as an amateur and made his debut on 26 August 1921 in Antwerp against Arthur van Maroey. At his first South Holland Championships he won the title after winning three matches in a row at one evening. As an amateur boxer he won several national titles.
Van 't Hof became professional in 1921 at the age of 18. In 1922 he became national champion in the lightweight category after winning from Piet Dijksman with a knock-out in the second round. Later he became also national champion in the middleweight category, light heavyweight category and again in the middleweight category. Van 't Hof is the only Dutch boxer ever who became national champion in three different weight classes.

In January 1926 he won the match for the European light heavyweight title against the Swiss Louis Clement. He lost his title later to Fernand Delarge in July 1926 in what was told to be an “easy match”. In winning position he went knock out due to inattention in the 15th round. Van ‘t Hof tried to regain the European title in January 1927 from Delarge, but lost after in the 15th round due to medical indication.
Boxing was banned in the Netherlands after a tragic death of Dirk Romme and his manager Freek Braak became unemployed. Van 't Hof went to England. After a fight against Sid Turner that he didn’t win, the press wrote great stories about him. Sporting Life even compared Van 't Hof to the French world champion, writing the “rebirth of Carpentier” and “the Netherlands is becoming a boxing nation”. He was successful, winning 11 of the 15 fights in 1923 he had 15 fights. It was after his career criticized whether it was responsible and sensible competing in so many heavy fights in such a short period.

He had 16 more fights after he returned, including fighting the legendary German Max Schmeling. His last fight was against Paul Hofman on Christmas Day in 1929 and beating him in the 8th round with a knock out.
Boxing gym
After his own career, Van 't Hof started his own boxing gym in 1930 in the attic in West Rotterdam. In 1938 he moved his boxing gym to another place in Rotterdam. He trained among others national champions Dorus Elten and Bram Eversteijn. During the World War II German bombing of Rotterdam in 1940 his gym was destroyed. He continued with giving private lessons. Later he started again a boxing gym inside the clubhouse of “De Toekomst” in Crooswijk. With help from other he got a larger boxing gym furnished with a fixed ring and warm showers. In 1974 the “Herman van 't Hof Rotterdam Boxing Club” was founded and became an appreciated boxing association.

Personal life
He died in 1980 in the residential and care complex Hoppesteijn; located near the current boxing gym.

References

Other websites
Dutch newspaper articles — via Delpher

Dutch boxers
1903 births
1980 deaths
Leo Max Frank (April 17, 1884-August 17, 1917) was a Jewish American industrialist. He was superintendent at a pencil factory in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of the rape and murder of Mary Anne Phagan, an employee at the factory. 

The attorney who prosecuted Frank was Hugh Dorsey. Dorsey was related to Luther Rosser, who was Frank's defense attorney.  

The main prosecution witness against Frank was James Conley. Conley was a janitor. He said that Frank asked him to help cover up the murder. Frank and his defense attorneys said that Conley was the real murderer. Before that there had been other suspects in the murder, including James Gantt, a former employee fired by Frank for theft, Arthur Mullinax, who witnesses said they saw with Mary the night of her alleged murder and Paul Bowen, who was arrested at a hotel because a woman said that she heard him confess to the murder but was released for lack of evidence.
Frank was convicted of the murder and sentenced to death. Governor John Slaton reduced the sentence to life in prison upon reviewing the evidence. Relatives of Phagan kidnapped Frank from prison and lynched him in 1917. In Atlanta, Frank was president of B'Nai Brith, a quasi-Masonic fraternity for Jews. His case led to the founding of the Anti Defamation League.

Sources
Oney, Steve The Dead Shall Rise: The Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frank

References

Jewish industrialists
1884 births
1917 deaths
American Jews
Şekerpare is a 1983 Turkish comedy movie. It was directed by Atıf Yılmaz.

Cast 
 İlyas Salman - Cumali
 Şener Şen - Ziver Bey
 Yaprak Özdemiroğlu - Sekerpare
 Ayşen Gruda - Peyker
 Şevket Altuğ - Hursit
 Neriman Köksal - Letafet
  - Afet
  - Galatali
 Serra Yılmaz - Mahmure 
 Ayten Erman - Hamdune
  - Nazir

References

Other websites 

1983 adventure movies
Turkish movies
Movies directed by Atıf Yılmaz
B'nai B'rith is a social organization for Jews. It was founded in October, 1843. Its founders were Freemasons, and although Freemasonry is a completely separate organization it borrowed its symbols and rituals from Freemasonry.

Further reading
 Wilhelm, Cornelia (2011). The Independent Orders of B'nai B'rith and True Sisters: Pioneers of a New Jewish Identity, 1843–1914. Wayne State University Press.

Other websites

 

1843 establishments in the United States
The Girl with the Red Scarf () is a 1978 Turkish romantic drama movie directed by Atıf Yılmaz and was based on the short story The Red Scarf by Chinghiz Aitmatov. It stars Türkan Şoray, Kadir İnanır, Ahmet Mekin, Hülya Tuğlu, İhsan Yüce, Nurhan Nur, Cengiz Sezici.

Other websites
 

1978 romantic drama movies
Turkish movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Atıf Yılmaz
Movies set in Turkey
Hugh Manson Dorsey (1871-1948) was a prosecuting attorney, judge and Governor of Georgia. He was famous for his role as the prosecuting attorney in the murder of industrialist Leo Max Frank in 1913.

1871 births
1948 deaths
Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
American judges
The Misfortune of Being Ned is a 2013 American animated web short series. It was created by the producers Teen Titans Go! and ThunderCats series Michael Jelenic. It originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States November 5, 2013 to September 11, 2014. This is produced by Williams Street and Turner Studios distributed by Cartoon Network Productions Ned voice of Yeardley Smith

2013 American television series debuts
2014 American television series endings
2010s American animated television series
is a Japanese fantasy light novel series.

Characters

Release

References

Other websites
  at Shōsetsuka ni Narō
Michael C. Jelenic (born May 12, 1977) is an American television writer, producer, and animator. He is best known for co-developing Teen Titans Go! alongside Aaron Horvath for Cartoon Network. He and Horvath both wrote the feature movie Teen Titans Go! To the Movies (2014) and the both wrote the series Cartoon Network's The Misfortune of Being Ned (2013–2014).

Other websites 
 

1977 births
Living people
American television writers
American animators
American television producers
Writers from Los Angeles County, California
Aaron James Horvath (born August 19, 1980) is an American animator, television writer, producer, and director. He is best known for co-developing Teen Titans Go! with Michael Jelenic and the creator of The Misfortune of Being Ned for Cartoon Network.

Other websites 
 

1980 births
Living people
American television writers
American television producers
American television directors
American animators
People from Orange County, California
Teen Titans Go! To the Movies is a 2014 American animated superhero satire movie where the teen titans go back in time to stop all the superheros from being created so robin can star in his own movie and after finding out the movie director is slade, defeat Slade and life goes back to normal.

Basis
It is based on the television series Teen Titans Go!. The television series is based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name.

Production
This movie is written and produced by series developers Michael Jelenic and Aaron Horvath. It was directed by series producer Peter Rida Michail and Horvath. The screenplay was made by Luke Cormican. The events of the movie take place during the fifth season of the series. It is the most recent feature movie to date from Warner Bros. Animation to be released outside of Warner Animation Group, and was the first time on Warner Bros. Pictures released a first theatrical feature movie.
2014 comedy movies
2014 animated movies
American musical comedy movies
2010s superhero movies
Yery, otherwise referred to as Yeru, Ery, Eru or Y (Ы ы or Ы̇ ы̇; italics: Ы ы or Ы̇ ы̇) is a letter in the Cyrillic script.
Allenstown is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Andover is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Boscawen is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Canterbury is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Danbury is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Dunbarton is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Epsom is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Henniker is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Hill is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Hooksett is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Newbury is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Northfield is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Pembroke is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Salisbury is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Sutton is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Wilmot is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Auburn is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Deerfield is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
East Kingston is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Greenland is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Hampstead is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Newington is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Northwood is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Plaistow is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Raymond is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Rye is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Seabrook is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
South Hampton is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Stratham is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Windham is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Madbury is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Middleton is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Milton is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
New Durham is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Croydon is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Goshen is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Grantham is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Langdon is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Lempster is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Plainfield is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Washington is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
The Història de la Marina Catalana (History of the Catalan Navy) is a book written by Arcadi Garcia Sanz. It enumerates all aspects of the Catalan Navy in the trade and in the war, its exploits and conquests, a historic collection ranging from prehistoric times to the present day.

Description
The book describes the sea battles, the activities of the seamen, to end detailing aspects of maritime law.
Besides explaining the history of the Catalan Navy, the book treats especially the period from the Middle Ages until the 16th century, with the important aspect of the slope of the merchant marine, which made Catalonia one of the trading powers of the Mediterranean.

It is not limited to political events and war at sea. It is immersed in the study of the seamen, the organization of maritime transport, vessels, maritime law and commerce, and the knowledge of the Catalans of all ages, in the navigation's art and in the navigation's science.
Book Datasheet 
Prologue by Jose María Martínez-Hidalgo . Collection. "Aedos Catalan Encyclopedia". (Editorial Aedos, Barcelona 1977), 29.5 cm. 449 p. 15 f. which include appendices and indexes. Profuse illustrations in the text, with 17 sheets enlarged outside the text.

Related pages 

 Book of the Consulate of the Sea
 Catalan navy

References

Other websites 

 The ancient nautical science of the Catalans (Audio-interview)
History books
1960 books
Tineke “Tine” de Jongh sometimes written as Tineke de Jong (born 1934 or 1935) was a Dutch athlete, who competed in the long jump and sprint events in the early 1950s. She was a member of athletics club . 

She broke the national junior records in the long jump and in the 4x 50 metres relay and the senior national record in the 10x 100 metres. She competed in the long jump event at the 1950 European Athletics Championships.

Athletics career 
De Jongh started with athletics at the end of 1949 with athletics club  in Amsterdam. The club had at the time multiple international athletes including Fanny Blankers-Koen.
In June 1950 she broke the junior national record in the long jump, after jumping twice a distance over 5.45 metres.
In 1951 she ran during a club competition 10.8 in the 80 metres, and competed at the national club championships in the long jump. Her last competition of the season was a battle between Sagitta and Zaanland on 22 September. 

In 1952 she broke with her club Sagitta the national record in the 10x 100 metres relay. Together with Gre de Jongh, Fanny Blankers-Koen, Nel Büch, Sonja van der Stam, Dicky van Dijk, Ina Vervoorn, Rita Huis, Wil Visser and Lieske Kuyper she set a time of 2 minutes and 4.1 second. They were 2.5 seconds faster as old record set 8 years earlier of athletics club Zeeburg.

In 1953 she was missed at the National Club Championships.

Personal life
De Jongh attended  high school in Amsterdam.

References

1930s births
Year of death missing
Sportspeople from North Holland
Dutch sprinters
Dutch long jumpers
The Bible: In the Beginning is a 1966 Italian American epic religious drama movie directed by John Houston (who also stars) and was based on the first 22 chapters of The Bible. Also starring Michael Parks, Ava Gardener, Peter O'Toole, Richard Harris, George C. Scott, Franco Nero, Stephen Boyd, Ulla Bergryd, Claudie Lange, Anna Orso, Pupella Maggio and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1967.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1966 drama movies
1960s epic movies
Italian drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Huston
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Rome
Movies set in Ecuador
Movies about religion
Movies about brothers
John Ermine of the Yellowstone is a 1917 silent American western movie directed by Francis Ford (who also stars) and was based on the novel of the same name by Frederic Remington. Also starring Mae Gaston, Mark Fenton, Duke Worne, Elsie Van Name and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 

1917 movies
1910s Western (genre) movies‎
American silent movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Francis Ford
Movies based on books
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Wyoming
Hard Promises is a 1991 American romantic comedy movie directed by Martin Davidson and starring Sissy Spacek, William Petersen, Jeff Perry, Brian Kerwin, Mare Winningham, Peter MacNicol, Amy Wright. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites

1991 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Martin Davidson
Movies set in Texas
The Wiz is a 1978 American fantasy musical adventure movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1974 musical of the same name by William F. Brown. It stars Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, Richard Pryor, Ted Ross, Nipsey Russell, Lena Horne and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1979.

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1978 adventure movies
1970s fantasy movies
1970s musical movies
American adventure movies
American fantasy movies
American musical movies
Movies based on musicals
Blaxploitation movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Universal Pictures movies
Movies about wizards
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1970s
I, Robot is a 2004 American German science fiction action movie directed by Alex Proyas and starring Will Smith, Bruce Greenwood, Bridget Moynahan, Shia LaBeouf, James Cromwell, Fiona Hogan, Chi McBride. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2005.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

2004 action movies
2004 science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
German action movies
German science fiction movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Alex Proyas
Robot movies
Movies set in the 2030s
Movies set in Chicago
is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Geography

Surrounding municipalities
 Osaka Prefecture
 Izumi
 Izumiōtsu
 Sakai

Population
From Japanese census data,

References

Other websites
 Official website

Cities in Osaka Prefecture
Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 45 is a symphony that was written in 1772. It is also called the Farewell symphony.

History 
Haydn was working for Prince Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy when he wrote the symphony. He stayed in Eszterháza, a palace in Hungary. Often, he had to stay there for a long time. The musicians who worked the prince wanted to go home. They wanted to see their families. They asked Haydn to help them. So, Haydn wrote the Farewell symphony. In the fourth movement, the musicians blew out a candle and left one by one. In the end, only Haydn and Luigi Tomasini stayed. They played the violin. This was meant to be a message to the prince. The musicians wanted to leave. The prince understood the message. So, they left Eszterháza the next day.
Music 
The symphony is written in the key of F-sharp minor. This symphony is the only symphony to be written in F-sharp minor from the 18th century. The opening of the first movement is written in the Sturm und Drang style. The second movement's tempo is adagio. The third movement is a minuet. The fourth movement starts with the tempo of presto. However, in the second half of the movement, the tempo becomes adagio.

References 

Symphony 045
1770s works
John Stocker (born August 13, 1947) is a Canadian voice actor. His career began in the 1970s.

Other websites

John Stocker management profile at Claire Boivin Agency
Sailor Moon article mentioning John Stocker

Living people
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Toronto
1947 births