Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The 2013–14 FC Augsburg season was the 107th season in the football club's history and third consecutive season in the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2. Bundesliga in 2011. FC Augsburg also participated in the season's edition of the DFB-Pokal. It was the fifth season for Augsburg in the SGL arena.

Fixtures and results

Legend

Bundesliga

League fixtures and results

League table

Results summary

DFB-Pokal

Player information

Squad and statistics

Squad, appearances and goals

|}

Minutes played

Discipline

Bookings

Suspensions

Transfers
Transfers made during the 2013 summer transfer window:
List of German football transfers summer 2013 − FC Augsburg

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Out

References

FC Augsburg seasons
2013 in association football
2014 in association football
Football in Germany
This is a list of German football transfers in the summer transfer window 2013 by club. Only transfers of the Bundesliga, and 2. Bundesliga are included.

Bundesliga

Bayern Munich

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Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Borussia Dortmund

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Bayer 04 Leverkusen

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FC Schalke 04

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SC Freiburg

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Eintracht Frankfurt

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Hamburger SV

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Borussia Mönchengladbach

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Hannover 96

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1. FC Nürnberg

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VfL Wolfsburg

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VfB Stuttgart

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1. FSV Mainz 05

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Werder Bremen

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FC Augsburg

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1899 Hoffenheim

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Hertha BSC

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Eintracht Braunschweig

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2. Bundesliga

Fortuna Düsseldorf

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SpVgg Greuther Fürth

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1. FC Kaiserslautern

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FSV Frankfurt

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1. FC Köln

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1860 Munich

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1. FC Union Berlin

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Energie Cottbus

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VfR Aalen

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FC St. Pauli

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SC Paderborn 07

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FC Ingolstadt 04

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VfL Bochum

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FC Erzgebirge Aue

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Dynamo Dresden

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SV Sandhausen

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Karlsruher SC

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Arminia Bielefeld

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References

Other websites
 Official site of the DFB 
 kicker.de 
 Official site of the Bundesliga 
 Official site of the Bundesliga  

2013 in association football
2014 in association football
Football in Germany
Vivienne Medrano (October 28, 1992, Frederick, Maryland) known online as VivziePop, is a Salvadoran-American animator and illustrator known for creating the adult animated shows Hazbin Hotel and Helluva Boss. She also made the webcomic ZooPhobia.

Medrano studied at the School of Visual Arts in New York City and graduated in August 2014. She began working on the webcomic ZooPhobia in 2012, before cancelling it in 2016. She cancelled it so that she could work on a new project called Hazbin Hotel. In 2019, the pilot for Hazbin Hotel was released. The pilot for Helluva Boss was also released in 2019, because she had been secretly working on it too. In 2020, the first episode of the first season of Helluva Boss came out. A second season came out in 2022, and a third season is being worked on. The first season of Hazbin Hotel will come out in 2024.

Filmography

Film

Web series

Television show

References

Other websites
1992 births
Living people
American LGBT people
American animators
People from Maryland
Melrose is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Its population in the 2020 United States Census was 29,817.

References

Cities in Massachusetts
Riley Reid (born July 9, 1991) is an American pornographic actress. She has won over 40 awards. She was honored into the XRCO Hall of Fame in 2021.

Reid worked as a stripper before working in adult movies in 2010, at the age of 19. She has previously dated Cameron Fegreus who is a police officer from Michigan. She was on CNBC's list of "The Dirty Dozen: Porn's Most Popular Stars" in 2014, 2015, and 2016.

References

1991 births
Living people
American pornographic actors
Actors from Florida
Models from Florida
AVN Award winners
Pre-colonial period 
Around the 3rd century BC, during the Indus Valley Civilization, textiles were manufactured from animal hair, wool, cotton, and silk. Numerous small kingdoms and dynasties contributed to the development of the textile industry in India. At that time, the Indian products were highly appreciated by the Romans, Chinese and other Asian traders but since several religions such as Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism encouraged people to give up luxurious items as a path to enlightenment, the textile industry declined. Still, a significant expansion of the textile trade took place in India during the medieval period (12th-15th century). Large quantities of North Indian silk were traded to Western countries via the Silk Road in China. The Indian silks were often traded with the western countries for their spices in the exchanged barter system.
Colonial period 
The British rule in India, the so-called "Raj", lasted from 1858 until 1947. During that period the British modernized the country, but completely decimated its economy. Just to give an example: In 1700, India was the world’s richest country, accounting for some 27% of global GDP. But in 1947, when India achieved its independence, India had been reduced to one of the world’s poorest countries, with just over 3% of global GDP. The British took over thriving industries - such as textiles, shipbuilding and steel - and destroyed them through force, taxes, import duties and the imposition of their exports and products on the backs of Indian consumers. During the late 17th and 18th centuries, Indian cotton was widely exported to Western countries to meet the needs of European industries during the industrial revolution. Hence there was no industrial revolution in India.
Due to the abolition of slavery in America, England started looking for another source of cheap cotton and saw India as the right place for it. They convinced many farmers to switch from subsistence farming to the production and export of large quantities of cotton after a long period of protectionism against the English textile industry.

Post independence period 
The Indian textile industry has gone through a number of changes since Independence in 1947, and after liberalisation in the 1990s, it is one of today's most vibrant industries. It has traditionally been the only industry after agriculture that has generated huge employment for both skilled and unskilled labour. The textile industry remains the second largest employment sector in India. It provides direct employment to over 35 million people in the country.
References 
https://asiancenturyinstitute.com/development/1568-britain-s-shameful-colonisation-of-india
https://www.bpb.de/themen/asien/indien/44384/epochen-der-indischen-geschichte-bis-1947/
https://www.textilesphere.com/2022/04/history-of-indian-textile-industry.html
https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51090 
Dr. Anette Leithner-Brauns, Dresden; Ingrid Becker-Ross, Krefeld; Prof. Hellmut Schwarz, Mannheim (2019), Context Ausgabe Baden-Württemberg Basis- und Leistungsfach, 1. Aufl.

textile
Textile arts
The 2022 unrest in Corsica is a series of ongoing demonstrations and riots that have occurred since March 2022 in Corsica. This is best of a prison attack on Corsican nationalist leader Yvan Colonna. There were rallies in the main cities of Ajaccio, Calvi and Bastia that became violent clashes between police and protestors. Protestors threw stones and flares at gendarmes.

References

2022 in France
Corsica unrest
2020s riots
March 2022 events
April 2022 events
Touraj Daryaee (; born 1967) is an Iranologist and historian. He is from Iran. He works as the director of the Dr. Samuel M. Jordan Center for Persian Studies at the University of California, Irvine.

He got a Ph.D. in History at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1999. He has taught at UCLA.

He is the editor of the Name-ye Iran-e Bastan, The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies and the DABIR: Digital Ar. He is also the director of the Sasanika Project, a project on the history and culture of Sasanians. His most famous books are Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire and Sasanian Iran (224-651 CE): Portrait of a Late Antique Empire.

Publications 
Daryaee has written many publications. His book, Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire, in 2010 received multiple awards by BRISMES and the British-Kuwait Friendship Society Prize in Middle Eastern Studies.

Selected Books
The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: adaptation and expansion, eds. Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Michael Alram, Touraj Daryaee (Editor), Oxbow Press, Oxford, 2016.
 From Oxus to Euphrates: The World of Late Antique Iran, Ancient Iran Series, UCI Center for Persian Studies, 2016.
 Excavating an Empire: Achaemenid Persian in Longue Dureé, eds. T. Daryaee, A. Mousavi, Kh. Rezakhani, Mazda Publishers, 2014.
 Cyrus the Great: An Ancient Iranian King, ed. T. Daryaee, Afshar Publishers, 2014.
 On the Explanation of Chess and Backgammon: A Middle Persian Text, UCI Center for Persian Studies, 2016.
 Iranian Kingship, The Arab Conquest and Zoroastrian Apocalypse, Mumbai, 2012 (Governor Fellowship Lectures given in the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute)
 The Oxford History of Iran ed. T. Daryaee, Oxford University Press (forthcoming 2012).
 Bibliographika Sasanika: Bibliographical Guide to the Sasanian Empire, vol. I Years 1990-1999, in collaboration with E. Venetis, M. Alinia, Mazda Publishers, 2009.
Scholars & Humanists: Iranian Studies in Henning and Taqizadeh Correspondences 1937-1966, in collaboration with I. Afshar and P. Ranjbar, Mazda Publishers, 2009.
 Iranistik: Deutschsprachige Zeitschrift fur iranistische Studien. Festschrift fur Erich Kettenhofen eds. T. Daryaee & O. Tabibzadeh, 5. Jahrgang, Heft 1&2, 2006-2007(2009)(Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung).
 Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire, I.B. Tauris, London, 2009.
 Sasanian Iran (224-651 AD): Portrait of a Late Antique Empire, Mazda Publishers, 2008.
 World History: A Concise Thematic Analysis, 2 vols., Harlan Davidson, 2007.
 Soghoot-e Sasanian (The Fall of Sasanians) Iran's Historical Press, Tehran, 2005.
 Meno-ye Xrad: The Spirit of Wisdom. Essays in Memory of Ahmad Tafazzoli, eds. T. Daryaee and M. Omidsalar, Mazda Publishers, 2004.
 Shahrestaniha-i Eranshahr: A Middle Persian Text on Late Antique Geography, Epic and History, Costa Mesa, 2002.
Selected Articles (European Languages)
“Western and Central Eurasia 1200BCE - 900CE,” The Cambridge World History: A World with States, Empires, and Networks, 1200 BCE-900 CE, ed. C. Benjamin, Vol. IV, Cambridge, 2015, pp. 272-295.
 “Alexander and the Arsacids in the Manuscript MU29,” DABIR, vol. 1(1), 2015: http://www.dabirjournal.org/ 
 “Zoroastrianism under Islamic Rule,” The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism, ed. M. Stausberg & Y. S.-D. Vevaina, 2015, pp. 103-118.
 T. Daryaee & M.C.A. Macdonald, A. Corcella, G. Fisher, M. Gibbs, A. Lewin, D. Violante, C. Whately, “Arabs and Empires before the Sixth Century,” Arabs and Empires before Islam, ed. G. Fisher, Oxford, 2015, pp. 11-89.
 T. Daryaee & H. Munt, O. Edaibat, R. Hoyland, I. Toral-Neihoff, “Arabic and Persian Sources for Pre-Islamic Arabia,” Arabs and Empires before Islam, ed. G. Fisher, Oxford, 2015, pp. 434-500.
 T. Daryaee & S. Malekzadeh, “Why was Kerdir Forgotten?,” Iran Nameh: Festschirft for Ehsan Yarshater, vol. 30, no. 2, 2015, pp. 280-287.
T. Daryaee & S. Malekzadeh, “The Performance of Pain and Remembrance in Late Antique Iran,” The Silk Road, Vol. 12, 2014, pp. 57-64.
 “The Last Ruling Woman of Eranshahr: Queen Azarmigdux,” International Journal of the Society of Iranian Archaeologists, Vol. 1, No. 1, Winter-Spring 2014, pp. 77-81.
 “The Achaemenid Empire in the Context of World History (550-330 BCE),” with Kh. Rezakhani in Excavating an Empire: Achaemenid Persia in Longue Dureé, eds. T. Daryaee, A. Mousavi, Kh. Rezakhani, Mazda Publishers, 2014.
 “Historiography in late antique Iran,” in Perceptions of Iran: History, Myths and Nationalism from Medieval Persia to the Islamic Republic, ed. Ali Ansari, IB Taruis, London, 2014, pp. 65-76.
 “On the epithets of two Sasanian kings in the Mujmal al-tawarikh wa-l-qisas,” in Ferdowsi, the Mongols and the History of Iran, Studies in Honour of Charles Melville, eds. R. Hillenbrand et. al., I.B. Tauris, 2013, pp. 11-14.
“Marriage, Property and Conversion among the Zoroastrians: From Late Sasanian to Islamic Iran,” Journal of Persianate Studies, vol. 6, 2013, pp. 91-100.
 “The Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE),” Oxford Handbook of Iranian History, Oxford, 2012, pp. 187-207.
 “A Bulla of Eran-Spahbed of Nemroz,” with K. Safdari, NAMVARNAMEH: Papers in Honour of Massoud Azarnoush, eds. H. Fahimi & K. Alizadeh, Tehran, 2012, pp. 163-166.
 “The Sasanian Empire,” co-authored with A. Mousavi (Los Angeles County Museum of Art), A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, ed. D. Potts, Blackwell, Oxford (contract signed 2010). (UK)
 “The Achaemenid Empire in the Context of World History (550-330 BCE),” co-authored with Kh. Rezakhani, Excavating an Empire: The Persian Longue Durée, ed. A. Mousavi, Mazda Publishers, 2009 (forthcoming 2010). (US)
 “Bazaars, Merchants and Trade in Late Antique Iran,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, vol. 28, no. 1 (Duke University Press, forthcoming 2009). (US)
“The last Ruling Woman of ?r?nšahr: Queen ?zarm?gduxt,” A. Shapur Shahbazi Memorial Volume, ed. K. Abdi, Iran University Press, Tehran (forthcoming 2009). (Iran)
 “Ancient Iranian Studies in the 20th Century,” Iranian Studies, vol. 42, no. 1 (forthcoming 2009). (US)
 “The Idea of Iranšahr: Jewish, Christian and Manichaean Views in Late Antiquity,” Societas Iranologica Europaea – Proceedings, ed. C. Cereti & B. Teribili, Rome (forthcoming 2009). (Italy)
 “When the End is Near: Barbarized Armies and Barracks Kings of Late Antique Iran,” Iranica, ed. M. Macuch, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden (forthcoming 2009). (Germany)
 "Shapur II," Encyclopaedia Iranica http://www.iranica.com/newsite/ 2009
 "Abarqubadh," The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Third Edition, Part 2009-1.
 “A Bulla of the ?r?n-Sp?hbed of N?mr?z,” co-author with K. Safdari, e-Sasanika 8, 2009 (UCI): http://www.humanities.uci.edu/sasanika/pdf/e-sasanika8-dar-saf.pdf
"Some Observations on Middle Persian Zandig," Feschrfit for Dr. Badr ol-Zaman Gharib, ed. Z. Zarshenas & V. Naddaf, Tahuri Publishers, Tehran, 2008, pp. 19-32.
 "Yazdgerd III's Last Year: Coinage and History of Sistan at the End of Late Antiquity," Iranistik: Deutschsprachige Zeitschrift fur iranistische Studien. Festschrift fur Erich Kettenhofen eds. T. Daryaee & O. Tabibzadeh, 5. Jahrgang, Heft 1&2, 2006-2007(2009), pp. 21-30.
 “The Persian Gulf in Late Antiquity: The Sasanian Era (200-700 C.E.),” The Persian Gulf in History, ed. L.G. Potter, Palgrave, New York, 2009.
 “Kingship in Early Sasanian Iran,” The Sasanian Era: The Idea of Iran, vol. III, eds. V. Sarkhosh Curtis and S. Stewart, London, 2008, pp. 60-70.
 “Indo-European Elements in the Zoroastrian Apocalyptic Tradition,” Classical Bulletin, vol. 83, no. 2, 2007, pp. 203-213.
 “The Mysteries of the House of Sasan: When did Ardaxš?r Rule over Istakhr?,” Bastanpazhouhi, vol. 2, no. 4, 2007, pp. 15-20.
“List of Fruits and Nuts in the Zoroastrian Tradition: An Irano-Hellenic Classification,” Name-ye Iran-e Bastan, The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies, vols. 11/12, 2006-2007, pp. 1-10.
 "Imitatio Alexandri and Its Impact on Late Arsacid, Early Sasanian and Middle Persian Literature," Electrum, Studies in Ancient History, vol. 12, 2007, pp. 89-94.
 "The Middle Persian Text Sur i Saxwan and the Late Sasanian Court," Des Indo-Grecs aux Sassanides: Donnees pour l'historie et la geographie historique , Res Orientales XVII, 2007, pp. 65-72.
 "The Construction of the Past in Late Antique Persia," Historia, Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, vol. 55, no. 4, 2006, pp. 493-503.
 "The Art of Wine in Ancient Persia," Hamazor, Publication of the world Zoroastrian organization, vol. 1, 2006, pp. 34-36.
 "A Note on the Great Seal of Peroz and Middle Persian NYCNY," Indo-Iranian Journal, vol. 48, Nos. 3-4, 2005, pp. 195-197.
"Sasanians and their Ancestors," Societas Iranologica Europoea – Proceedings, ed. A. Panaino and A. Piras, vol. I, Milano, 2005, pp. 287-293.
 "Ethnic and Territorial Boundaries in Late Antique and Early Medieval Persia (Third to Tenth Century)," Borders, Barriers, and Ethnogenesis, Frontiers in Late Antiquity and Middle Ages, ed. F. Curta, Brepols, 2005, pp. 123-137.
 "The 'Bow of Rustam' and the 'Gleaming Armor' of the Parthians: Notes on the Parthian Epic Ayadgar i Zareran," Electrum: Studies in Ancient History, vol. 10, 2005, pp. 95-98.
 "Notes on Early Sasanian Tiulature," Journal of the Society for Ancient Numismatics, vol. 21, 2002(2005), pp. 41-44.
 "Das Uberleben eines sehr alten persischen Titels in Zentralasien," Iranistik, Deutschprachige Zeitschrift fur iranistische Studien, vol. 3, no. 1, 2004, pp.41-48.
 "History, Epic, and Numismatics: On the Title of Yazdgerd I (Ramšahr)," Journal of the American Numismatic Society, vol. 14, 2002(2003), pp. 89-95.
"The Effect of the Arab Muslim Conquest on the Administrative Division of Sasanian Persis/Far," Iran: The British Institute of Persian Studies, vol. 31, 2003, pp. 193-204.
 "Gayomard: King of Clay or Mountain? The epithet of the First Man in the Zoroastrian Tradition," Paitimana, Essays in Iranian, Indo-European, and Indian Studies in Honor of Hanns-Peter Schmidt, Mazda Press, 2003, pp. 339-349.
 "The Mazdean sect of Gayomartiya," Atash-e Dorun (The Fire Within), Jamshid Soroush Soroushian Memorial Volume, ed. C. Cereti, 2003, pp. 131-137.
 "The Persian Gulf Trade in Late Antiquity," Journal of World History, vol. 14, no. 1, 2003, pp. 1-16.
 "Sight, Semen, and the Brain: Ancient Persian Notions of Physiology in Old and Middle Iranian Texts," The Journal of Indo-European Studies, vol. 30, nos. 1&2, 2002, pp. 1-26.
 "Mind, Body, and the Cosmos: Chess and Backgammon in Ancient Persia," Iranian Studies, vol. 35, no. 4, 2002, pp. 281-312.
"The Coinage of Queen Boran and Its Significance for Late Sasanian Imperial Ideology," Bulletin of the Asia Institute: Volume 13, 1999(2002), pp. 1-6.
 "The Changing ‘image of the World’: Geography and Imperial Propaganda in Ancient Persia," Electrum, Studies in Ancient History, vol. 6, 2002, pp. 99-109.
 "Two Recently Discovered Inscribed Sasanian Silver Bowls," in collaboration with Judith Lerner and Dayoush Akbarzadeh, Bulletin of the Asia Institute , vol. 15, 2001 (2005), pp. 71-76.
 "Kave the Black-Smith: An Indo-Iranian Fashioner?," Studien zur Indologie und Iranistik, Vol. 22, 1999(2001), pp. 9-21.
 "Sources for the Economic History of Late Sasanian Fars," Matériaux pour l’Histoire Économique du Monde Iranien, Studia Iranica Cahier 21, 1999(2000), pp. 131-148.
 "Sasanian Persia (224-651 AD)," The Journal of Society for Iranian Studies, vol. 31,
no. 3-4, 1998(2000), pp. 431-462.

 "Middle Iranian Sources for the Study of Medieval Islamic History," (MEM) The Bulletin of Middle East Medievalist , Vol. 10, No. 2, Oct. 1998, pp. 36-39.
 "Apocalypse Now: Zoroastrian Reflection on the Early Islamic Centuries," Medieval Encounters, Vol. 4, No. 3, Nov. 1998, pp. 188-202.
 "The Use of Religio-Political Propaganda on Coins of Xusro II," in The Journal of the American Numismatic Society, Vol. 7, November 1997, pp. 41-54.
 "The Effect of Civil War on the Mint Production in the Sasanian Empire," Oriental Numismatic Society No. 150, Autumn 1996, pp. 8-9.
 "Keyanid History or National History? The Natue of Sasanian Zoroastrian Historiography," The Journal of the Society for Iranian Studies, vol. 28, Nos. 3-4, 1995, pp. 121-145.

Selected Articles (Persian Language)
"Two Notes on the Mythological Geography of Iranians," Studia Persica, Sot?deh N?ma, ed. I. Afshar, Tehran, 2005, vol. 15 pp. 345-349.
 "Ardašir i Babakan and the Decapitated Heads at the Anahita Fire-Temple," Iranshenasi, A Journal of Iranian Studies, vol. xvi, no. 4, winter 2005, pp. 659-662.
 "The Middle Persian Inscription of Seluk at Persepolis," Farhang: The Quarterly Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, vol. 17, nos. 49-50, 2004, pp. 47-53.
 "Royal and Communal Views of ?r?nšahr in the Sassanian Period," Name-ye Iran-e Bastan, The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies, Vol.3, no. 2, 2003-2004, pp. 11-27.
 "The Sons and Grandsons’ of Yazdgird III in China," Iranshenasi, A Journal of Iranian Studies, vol. xv, no. 3, autumn 2003, pp. 540-548.
 "Some Notes on Religion and State During the Sasanian Period," Sorush-e Mogan, Jamš?d Sor?sh??n Memorial Volume, ed. K. Mazdapur, Tehran, 2002, pp. 167-177.
"The Inscription of Šabuhr Saganšah at Persepolis," Farhang, Quarterly Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, vol. 14, nos. 37-38, summer 2001, pp. 107-114.
 "Zed-e Zandiyun in the Sasanian and Early Islamic Period," Ma’arif, vol. 18, no. 2, 2001,pp. 51-57.
 "Kerdir’s Naqsh-e Rajab Inscription," Name-ye Iran-e Bastan, The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, 2001, pp. 3-10.
 "Notes on the Middle Persian Text, The Šahrestaniha I Eranšahr," Iranshenasi, vol. Xii, no. 4, winter 2001, pp. 795-801.
 "Trends in the Study of Ancient History in the United States and Europe," Bukhara, vol. 3, no. 16, Jan-Feb. 2001, pp. 21-26.
 "The Judge and Protector of the Needy during the Sasanian Period," Tafazzoli Memorial Volume, ed. A.A. Sadeghi, Tehran, 2001, pp. 179-187.
 "The Pahlavi Title of ?ihr az Yazdan and the Sassanian Kings," Name-ye Farhangestan, The Quarterly Journal of Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Ser. No. 16), November 2000, pp. 28-32.
"The Wonders and Worthiness of Sistan," Iranshenasi, A Journal of Iranian Studies, Vol. VIII, No. 3, Autumn 1996, pp. 534-542.
References

Other websites 

 Official Homepage
 Official Academia.edu Profile
 Touraj Daryaee's articles in Iranian.com
 Profile: Touraj Daryaee University of California, Irvine
 Prof. Touraj Daryaee: Nowruz Serves as a Reminder of the Importance of Nature and Renewal  Fars News Agency

1967 births
Living people
Iranian historians
People from Tehran
Michael Alram (born 1956) is an Austrian historian and numismatist. He got a doctorate in Ancient Numismatics and Classical Archaeology from the University of Vienna in 1982.

He has been Director of the Vienna Coin Cabinet at the Kunsthistorisches Museum since 1982. He is also a member of the Numismatic Commission of the Austrian Academy of Science.

Works 

 
 
 
 
 
 Michael Alram, “Indo-Parthian and early Kushan chronology: the numismatic evidence,” in Coins, Art, and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, eds.

References 

1956 births
Living people
Austrian historians
Scheden is a village in the district of Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany.

References
Benátky nad Jizerou () is a town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Around 7500 people live there.

References

Towns in the Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region
Virgin Islands – Puerto Rico Friendship Day is a holiday in the United States Virgin Islands. It happens on the second Monday in October.

The holiday began in 1964. Governor Ralph Moses Paiewonsky wanted to show respect to Puerto Ricans who live in the Virgin Islands. The day happens at the same time as Columbus Day to respect cultures for Americans in the Caribbean.

Puerto Rico is about  from the United States Virgin Islands and many Puerto Ricans live in the Virgin Islands. In 2010, about 10% of the population of the United States Virgin Islands was Puerto Rican.

Celebrations
Celebrations happen in early October, such as jazz concerts, dancing, a horse show, and events to show Puerto Rican and United States Virgin Island cultures. There are also sports events like a 5K race, as well as a parade.

References

Holidays
Puerto Rico
United States Virgin Islands
October events
Manipur toad (Duttaphrynus manipurensis) is a species of amphibian. It belongs to the family of Bufonidae. This species is found only in Manipur. It is found in the Chandel District. It is a sexually reproducing toad. It depends on saltation for its movements.

Name origin 
The species name is composed of "manipur" and the Latin suffix "-ensis". This means "who lives in, who dwells". It was given to refer to the place of its discovery.

Description 
Manipur toad (Duttaphrynus manipurensis) is a small-sized toad. It is of 45–47 mm in length. It has a short and thick body. It has a head that is broader than long. Its ridges (places of the genome with a high expression of gene) in brain is significant but it is narrow. It is snout pointed and is shorter than the diameter of eye. It has projecting tip between ridges having little tubercules. It's ear (tympanum) is small in size, vertically oval in shape and is about 42% of the diameter of eye. It has long parotoid glands.
Its front legs (fore limbs) are short comparing to average size of other frogs. Its fingers are free to move. Its finger tips are blunt. Its back legs (hind limbs) are also short. Its toes are long comparing to average size of other frogs and webbed (connected by a membrane). 3 pairs of vertebral warts are present in the front part of its body. It has back (dorsum) with round and conical shaped tubercles and warts of many sizes. Its warts present on the limbs are smaller. Some of them are spiny in shape.
Its back (dorsum) is of dark brown colour. It has black color tipped warts. Its jaws and legs (limbs) are divided off by bars.

References

Bibliography 
 Mathew & Sen, 2009: Studies on little known amphibians of Northeast India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Papers, vol.  293, p.  1-64 .

Other websites 

 
 
 
Flora and fauna of Manipur
Toads
Frogs of Asia
John Charles Ellis (August 21, 1948 – April 5, 2022) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a first baseman and catcher in Major League Baseball from 1969 to 1981. He played for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. 

Ellis died on April 5, 2022 from cancer at a hospital in New Haven, Connecticut at the age of 73.

References

1948 births
2022 deaths
New York Yankees players
Cleveland Indians players
Texas Rangers players
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
Michael F. Neidorff (1943 – April 7, 2022) was an American business executive. From 1996 until March 2022, he was the CEO of Centene Corp.

Neidorff was listed on Fortune's Businessperson of the year list in 2017.

In April 2020, Neidorff joined the White House economic recovery task force on reopening the United States after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Neidorff died on April 7, 2022, at the age of 79.

References

1943 births
2022 deaths
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Altoona, Pennsylvania
Bergedorf () is a borough of Hamburg, Germany. In 2020 the population of the borough was 130,994.

References 

Hamburg
Larry Rayfield Wright (August 23, 1945 – April 7, 2022) was an American professional football player. He was an offensive tackle for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons from 1967 until 1979. He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Wright was born in Griffin, Georgia.

Wright was diagnosed with early-onset dementia in 2013. He died on April 7, 2022 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 76.

References

1945 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American football offensive tackles
Dallas Cowboys players
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Sportspeople from Fort Worth, Texas
Sir William Vallance Douglas Hodge  (; 17 June 1903 – 7 July 1975 G) was a  geometer.

Works
He discovered deep topological relations between algebraic and differential geometry. This is an area of harmonics now called Hodge theory. It is used in manifolds. It had big sway in academic geometry for several generations of mathematics education.

Related pages
Hodge Conjecture
Hodge's Postulates
Applied geometry

References

1903 births
1975 deaths
Scottish mathematicians
British geometers
Scientists from Edinburgh
Algebraic geometers
Anthony Carroll Knowles (born January 1, 1943) is an American politician and businessman. He was the Governor of Alaska from 1994 to 2002. He ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate in 2004 and again for governor in 2006. 

In 2008, Knowles was seen as a possible candidate for U.S. Secretary of Energy or U.S. Secretary of the Interior under the Barack Obama administration.

References

1943 births
Living people
Mayors of Anchorage, Alaska
Businesspeople from Anchorage, Alaska
Politicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Businesspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Jane Arliss Sturgulewski (née Wright; September 27, 1927 – April 7, 2022) was an American Republican politician and businesswoman. She was born in Ferndale, Washington. Sturgulewski was a member of the Alaska Senate from 1979 until 1993. She was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Governor of Alaska two times in 1986 and 1990.

Sturgulewski was hospitalized on April 5, 2022 in Anchorage, Alaska. She died two days later, aged 94.

References

1927 births
2022 deaths
Businesspeople from Washington (state)
Politicians from Washington (state)
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
Businesspeople from Anchorage, Alaska
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Disease-related deaths in Alaska
Ferndale is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. The population was 11,415 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Washington (state)
Walter Joseph Hickel (August 18, 1919 – May 7, 2010) was an American businessman, real estate developer, and Republican politician. He was the 2nd and 8th Governor of Alaska from 1966 until 1969 and again from 1990 until 1994. He was also the United States Secretary of the Interior from 1969 until 1970 during the Richard Nixon administration. 

Hickel died on May 7, 2010 in Anchorage, Alaska at the age of 90.

References

1919 births
2010 deaths
United States Secretaries of the Interior
Governors of Alaska
Politicians from Kansas
Businesspeople from Kansas
Writers from Kansas
Real estate developers
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
Businesspeople from Anchorage, Alaska
Writers from Anchorage, Alaska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
William Allen Egan (October 8, 1914 – May 6, 1984) was an American Democratic politician. He was the first and the fourth governor of the State of Alaska from January 3, 1959 to 1966 and 1970 to 1974.

Egan died on May 6, 1984 at the age of 69 from lung cancer in Anchorage, Alaska.

References

1914 births
1984 deaths
United States senators from Alaska
Governors of Alaska
Cancer deaths in Alaska
Deaths from lung cancer
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Jay Sterner Hammond (July 21, 1922 – August 2, 2005) was an American politician of the Republican Party, who served as the fourth governor of Alaska from 1974 to 1982.

Hammond survived a rafting accident on August 6, 1988, while shooting an episode of the series on the Tana River in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.

References

1922 births
2005 deaths
Governors of Alaska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Troy, New York
Politicians from New York (state)
Port Alsworth is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. It is  by air southwest of Anchorage. The population was 186 at the 2020 census.

References

Census-designated places in Alaska
King Salmon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bristol Bay Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is  southwest of Anchorage. As of the 2020 census the population was 307. It is home to Katmai National Park and Preserve. 

King Salmon is the borough seat of neighboring Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska.

References

Borough seats in Alaska
Census-designated places in Alaska
Naknek () is a census-designated place located in and the borough seat of Bristol Bay Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population of the CDP was 470.

References

Borough seats in Alaska
Census-designated places in Alaska
Ellinwood is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States. In the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,011.

References

Cities in Kansas
Barton County, Kansas
John Anthony Burns (March 30, 1909 – April 5, 1975) was an American Democratic politician. Burns was the second governor of Hawaii from 1962 to 1974. He almost lost his primary re-election nomination.

References

1909 births
1975 deaths
Governors of Hawaii
United States representatives from Hawaii
Politicians from Montana
Politicians from Honolulu
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni
William Francis Quinn (July 13, 1919 – August 28, 2006) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the 12th and last governor of the Territory of Hawaii from 1957 to 1959 and the first governor of the State of Hawaii from 1959 to 1962. 

Quinn died on August 28, 2006 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 87.

References

1919 births
2006 deaths
Governors of Hawaii
Politicians from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Trachycephalus heloi is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in one place.

References

Frogs of South America
In electromagnetism, displacement current density is the quantity ∂D/∂t appearing in Maxwell's equations that is defined in terms of the rate of change of D, the electric displacement field.

Electromagnetism
Spain and Portugal joined the European Communities, now the European Union, in 1986. This was the third enlargement of the Communities.

References

European Union
enlargement of the European Communities
Xenohyla is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in deserts and other dry places in the middle of Brazil, not far from the Atlantic Ocean.  Xenohyla eugenioi lives in the State of Bahia and the State of Sergipe, and Xenohyla truncata lives in the State of Rio de Janeiro. These frogs have strong bodies, wide flat heads, short faces, short front legs, and a body that looks short from above. They live near bromeliad plants, where they hide during the day. They eat the insects that also live in the plant. They lay eggs in temporary pools of water that are formed by rainwater. Both species are orange or brown with a white stripe down the edges of their backs. X. truncata loses this stripe when it becomes an adult but X. eugenioi keeps it as an adult.
Xenohyla truncata is the only known amphibian that eats fruit. It finds the fruit and swallows it whole. The seeds from the fruit come out of its body in its waste, which helps the plant spread. This frog also eats insects and other animals without bones.  How much depends on the time of year.  It eats more fruits when the plants grow fruit and more small animals when they do not. Scientists do not know whether or not Xenohyla eugenioi eats fruit too.

The genus name comes from Ancient Greek xeno (ξένος meaning "strange" or "alien") and hyla (ὕλη meaning "wood" or "forest") which is used for tree frogs, so the genus name means "strange tree frog." Xenohyla truncata means "strange truncated tree frog" after the short shape of its body. Xenohyla eugenioi is named after Brazilian amphibian scientist Eugênio Izecksohn who wrote the first formal paper about the genus and type species. The name means "Eugênio's strange tree frog."
Species
There are two species in this genus:
 Xenohyla eugenioi 
 Xenohyla truncata  — Izecksohn's Brazilian treefrog

References

Frogs of South America
The St. Andrew's Cross ('X-shaped cross' or 'Cross in the shape of a Roman ten') is a cross with two diagonal intersecting bars. It cross consists of slanting beams (also of different lengths), the term sloping cross is also used. There is this cross often at a level crossing.

The name refers to the apostle Andrew, who is said to have died as a martyr on such a cross, reports from the 4th century suggest. The diagonal cross has therefore become an attribute of this apostle and found expression in religion and especially in late medieval Christian iconography. Originally a symbol of the crossed sticks of the fire sacrificial altar, it can also be found in depictions of the sacrifice of Isaac. It also contains the Greek letter Chi (Χ) as a symbol for Christ, as in the Christ monogram. Especially in early Christian times, the St. Andrew's cross was often used for the name of Christ, e.g. B. was used as an identifier.

Symbolism
Symbolism 

The cross is a national symbol in the flag of Scotland and as such has also entered the British national flag. The flag of the Basque Country also has such an element.
Also, as a traditional Orthodox symbol, the St. Andrew's Cross has become part of the flag of the Russian Navy (naval warfare flag).

In heraldry, the St. Andrew's Cross is also called tray cross. The common figures arranged crosswise are then placed in tiers (also tiered) or diagonally crossed. The cross can also appear as a herald image in the coat of arms and follows the possible representation of crosses. An older heraldic expression is the shield ten, based on the Roman ten (X), which reflects the shape of the St. Andrew's Cross. In a narrower and smaller version, the herbalist uses the French term flan chis, as in the Amsterdam coat of arms.

Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2022
Christian symbols
"Oj, svijetla majska zoro" (Cyrillic: Ој, свијетла мајска зоро; "Oh, Bright Dawn of May") is the national anthem of Montenegro adopted in 2004. It was a popular folk song with many variations of its text. The oldest version dates back to the second half of the 19th century.

Lyrics

References 

European anthems
National symbols of Montenegro
Sauro Pazzaglia (26 May 1954 - 14 July 1981) is an Italian professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.

Death
Pazzagila died aged 27 after fatal injuries at the 250cc class San Marino Grand Prix, on 14 July 1981.

The 1981 San Marino Grand Prix was held on the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari circuit located in Imola, Italy, between 12-15 July 1981. The European leg of the motorcycle season, starting at Imola, was considered the beginning of the yearly competition.

Crash
As Pazzagila rounded the high-speed Tamburello corner during qualifying, his motorcycle left the racing line at around , ran in a straight line off the track, and hit the concrete retaining wall at around , after what telemetry showed to be an application of the brakes for around two seconds. The red flag not allowed was shown as a consequence of the accident.
Rescue
Within two minutes of crashing, Pazzagila was extracted from his race motorcycles by Watkins and his medical team, including intensive care member Giovanni Gordini. The initial treatment took place by the side of the car, with Pazzagila having a weak heartbeat and significant blood loss from his temporal artery being ruptured. At this point, Pazzagila had already lost around 4.5 litres of blood, 90% of his blood volume. Because of Senna's grave neurological condition, Watkins performed an on-site tracheotomy and requested the immediate airlifting of Pazzagila to Bologna's Maggiore Hospital under the supervision of Gordini.
Hospital announcement
At 21:20, the head of the hospital's emergency department, Maria Teresa Fiandrimade the announcement that Pazzaglia had died, but said the official time of death under Italian law was 14:41, which is when he impacted the wall and his brain stopped functioning. Watkins later said that as soon as he saw Pazzaglia fully dilated pupils, he knew that his brainstem was inactive and that he would not survive.

Comparison
These crashes were the worst of several that took place that weekend and were the first fatal collisions to occur during a motorsports race event (and not repeated until the fatal crash of Roland Ratzenberger and Ayrton Senna at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix at Formula One).

Funeral
Pazzaglia's death was considered by many of his Italian fans to be a national tragedy, and the Government of Italian declared three days of national mourning. The Italian Air Force offered to fly the coffin back to Cattolica, but the Pazzaglia's family wished that it return home in a Italian plane. Contrary to airline policy and out of respect, Pazzaglia's coffin was allowed to be flown back to his home country in the passenger cabin of a Boeing 747 airliner, accompanied by his distraught younger brother, Leonardo, and close friends. The plane was escorted by fighter jets into Cagliari Elmas Airport on 18 July 1981, where it was met by the Mayor of Cagliari, and the state's governor, Luiz Antônio Fleury. The coffin was carried by soldiers from the Air Force Police to a fire engine, where eight cadets from the Military Police Academy mounted guard as it carried the coffin on the 20-mile (32.2 km) journey into the city
. Leading the motorcade were 17 police motorbikes, and 2,500 policemen lined the route to keep the crowds at bay.
1954 births
1981 deaths
This is a short list of notable scientists from Argentina.

 Andres Carrasco (d. 2014) - molectular biologist. studied the effects of glyphosate used on transgenic crops. 
 Alberto Cassano - engineer, professor at the Universidad Nacional del Litoral
 Alberto Granado - biochemist, researcher and activist
 Bernardo Houssay (d. 1971) - doctor, Nobel prize (Physiology and Medicine) with two others on how hormones use sugar
Ivan Izquierdo (d. 2021) -  Argentine-Brazilian neuroscientist. A pioneer of neurobiology of learning and memory
Ernesto Sabato (d. 2011) - physicist
 Erico Spinadel - industrial engineer. worked with wind and nuclear power

Related pages 
List of scientists from South America
:Category: Argentine scientists

References

Argentina

scientists
Mobile news is creating and sending news by mobile devices.

Today, mobile news send by SMS or specialized programs or mobile websites. According to a recent market study across six countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, and US), 16.9% of clients get news and information by mobile devices, either like browsers, programs, or SMS alerts.

The need for mobile news is growing quickly. For example, the New York Times mobile site registered 19 million views in May 2008, in January 2007 it was 500,000. 

From 2014 many media companies creates their native mobile programs. So many users in the whole world can get quick and short news.

Mobile news also sends the power of breaking news reporting. Mobile phones are more easily used than radio, TV or newspapers. Mobile telephony also helps activism and citizen journalism. Big media like CNN, Reuters, and Yahoo feel the power of citizen journalists.

The creation of mobile news receiving text alerts. Now, social media makes content creation easy and accessible.
References 

News websites
Serhiy Viktorovych Zhadan (Ukrainian: Сергі́й Ві́кторович Жада́н; born 23 August 1974) is a Ukrainian poet, novelist, essayist, and translator.

Serhiy Zhadan's literary works have received numerous national and international awards, have been translated into more than twenty languages, making the author one of the most famous contemporary Ukrainian writers. Serhiy Zhadan is also an active organizer of the literary life of Ukraine and a participant in multimedia art projects. In 2017, he founded the Serhiy Zhadan Charitable Foundation.

After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zhadan remained in his hometown of Kharkiv, helping to organize humanitarian aid.

References 

Ukrainian writers
Ukrainian poets
Ukrainian translators
European novelists
Essayists
Griffith Rhys Jones (born 16 November 1953) is a Welsh comedian, writer, actor, and television presenter. He starred in a number of television series with his comedy partner, Mel Smith.

Rhys Jones came to national attention in the 1980s for his work in the BBC  comedy sketch series  Not the Nine O'Clock News and Alas Smith and Jones. With Smith, he co-founded the television production company Talkback Productions. It is now part of RTL Group. In 2005, he created the production company Modern Television.

Rhys Jones also worked as a television presenter and writer while he was acting. From 2008 to 2016, he presented the television bloopers show It'll be Alright on the Night for ITV. He replaced Denis Norden.Norden had hosted the series for almost 30 years. Rhys Jones was replaced in 2018 by David Walliams.

References 

1953 births
Living people
Writers from Cardiff
Welsh movie actors
British television presenters
Welsh television actors

Welsh comedians
On March 8, 2022, International Women's Day, the Feminist Anti-War Resistance organized the laying of flowers by women — chrysanthemums and tulips tied with blue and yellow ribbons — near the war monuments:"We, the women of Russia, refuse to celebrate March 8 this year: do not give us flowers, it is better to take to the streets and lay them in memory of the fallen civilians of Ukraine."Protests took place in 94 cities in Russia and abroad, including St. Petersburg, Moscow, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg, Perm, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yaroslavl, Syktyvkar, Smolensk, Izhevsk, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Gelendzhik, Kazan, Saratov, Biysk, Khimki, Chelyabinsk, Krasnodar, Novovoronezh, Vologda, Vladimir, Stavropol, Arkhangelsk, Yoshkar-Ola, Rostov-on-Don, Cheboksary, etc.

References 

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Feminism
2022 establishments in Europe
The Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion (Ukrainian: Батальйон імені Кастуся Калиновського, Belarusian: Батальён імя Кастуся Каліноўскага) is a group of Belarusian volunteers, which was formed to defend Ukraine against the 2022 Russian invasion.

It is named after Kastus Kalinowski — one of the leaders of the national liberation uprising of Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians and Ukrainians, the national hero of Belarus.

As of March 2022, it was reported that more than a thousand Belarusians have joined the unit.

In September 2022, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus recognized the Internet resources of the unit as an extremist group.

References 

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2022 establishments in Europe
Martial law in Ukraine is a special legal regime imposed in the event of a threat to national security.

The introduction of martial law is proposed by the National Security and Defense Council, approved by the President, and approved by a decision of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy declared martial law on 24 February 2022, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Speaking in a televised address to the nation shortly before 7 a.m., he clarified that all able-bodied men from 18–60 years old were not allowed to leave the country as the country began a general mobilization of all reserve forces.

On February 26, Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko declared a curfew from 5pm to 8am every day to expose Russian subversives. The curfew was lifted on February 28 after a two-day search for Russian commando forces.

References 

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Law in Europe
Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania is a 2023 American superhero movie. The movie features the characters Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope Pym / Wasp. The movie is produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. Quantumania is the sequel to Ant-Man (2015) and Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018). It is also the 31st movie of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). 

The movie was directed by Peyton Reed. The screenplay for the movie was written by Jeff Loveness. The movie stars Paul Rudd as Scott Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne. The cast also includes Jonathan Majors, Michelle Pfeiffer, Michael Douglas, Kathryn Newton, David Dastmalchian, William Jackson Harper, Katy O'Brian, and Bill Murray.

Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania was released in the United States on February 17, 2023. It is the first movie of Phase Five of the MCU.
Cast 
 Paul Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man: An Avenger and former criminal with a suit that allows him to change his size while increasing in strength.
 Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne / Wasp: The daughter of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne. She got a similar suit and the name "Wasp" from her mother. She serves as the head of the Pym van Dyne Foundation, which uses the Pym Particles for humanitarian efforts. 
 Jonathan Majors as Kang the Conqueror: A "time-traveling, multiversal adversary". He is a version of Loki (2021) character He Who Remains who created the Time Variance Authority (TVA). 
 Majors also portrays several Kang variants including Immortus, Rama-Tut, Scarlet Centurion, and Victor Timely.