Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Hortense Gordon (1886–1961), painter
 Richard Gorman (1935–2010), painter, printmaker
 K.M. Graham (1913–2008), painter
 Rodney Graham (born 1949), photographer, installation artist
 Pierre Granche (1948–1997), sculptor
 John Greer (sculptor) (born 1944), sculptor
 Edmund Wyly Grier (1862–1957), painter
 Angela Grossmann (born 1955), painter
 Aline Gubbay (1920–2005), photographer, art historian
 Suzanne Guité (1927–1981), sculptor, painter
Samra Habib, photographer
 Alexandra Haeseker (born 1945), painter, printmaker, installation artist 
 Fred Hagan (1918–2003), lithographer, painter, art instructor
 John Hall (Canadian artist) (born 1943), painter
 Paul Hartal (born 1936), painter, poet
 John Hartman (artist), (born 1950), painter
 Bess Larkin Housser Harris, (1890–1969), painter
 Lawren Harris (1885–1970), painter
 Douglas Haynes (1936–2016), painter
 J. C. Heywood (born 1941), printmaker
 Fred Herzog (1930-2019), photographer
 Colleen Heslin (born 1976), painter
 Carle Hessay (1911–1978), painter
 Barbara Roe Hicklin (1918–2010), painter
 Gilah Yelin Hirsch (born 1944), multi-disciplinary artist
 William G. Hobbs (1927–2012), painter, historian
 Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook (1913–2009), sculptor
 Edwin Holgate (1892–1977), painter
 Elsie Holloway (1882–1971), photographer
 Robert Holmes (artist) (1861 – May, 1930), naturalist painter
 Thaddeus Holownia (born 1949), photographer
Margaret Lindsay Holton (born 1955), painter, pinhole photographer, writer
 Elisabeth Margaret Hopkins (1894–1991), painter
 Frances Anne Hopkins (1838–1919), painter
 Robin Hopper (1939–2017), ceramist
 Cleeve Horne (1912–1998), painter, sculptor 
 Robert Houle (born 1947), First Nations artist
 Yvonne McKague Housser (1897–1996), painter, teacher
 Barbara Howard (1926–2002), painter, wood engraver
 Alexander Hryshko (born 1980), photographer
 Simone Hudon-Beaulac (1905–1984), painter, printmaker
 Natalka Husar (born 1951), painter
I 

 Charlie Inukpuk (born 1941), sculptor
Johnny Inukpuk (1911–2007), sculptor
Osuitok Ipeelee (1922–2005), sculptor
Jay Isaac (born 1975), painter
 Gershon Iskowitz (1921–1988), painter

J 

 A. Y. Jackson (1882–1974), painter
 Sybil Henley Jacobson (1881–1953), British-born Canadian painter
 Donald Jarvis (1923–2001), painter
 Mendelson Joe (born 1944), painter, musician
 Frank Johnston (artist) (1888–1949), painter, member of the Group of Seven
 John Young Johnstone (1887–1930), Impressionist painter
 G.B. Jones, illustrator, visual artist, experimental filmmaker
 Anique Jordan, multi-disciplinary artist
 Leonel Jules (born 1953), painter
 Brian Jungen (born 1970), sculptor, installation artist

K
K 

 Dusan Kadlec (1942–2018), painter
 Anne Kahane (born 1924), sculptor
 Yousuf Karsh (1908–2002), photographer
 Herzl Kashetsky (born 1950), painter
 Ali Kazimi (born 1961), filmmaker and media artist
 Shelagh Keeley (born 1956), visual artist
 Augustus Kenderdine (1870–1947), landscape and portrait artist
 Garry Neill Kennedy (1935–2021), conceptual artist and educator
 Kiakshuk (1886–1966), sculptor and printmaker
 Alicia Killaly (1836–1908), painter
 Holly King (artist) (born 1957), photographer
 Roy Kenzie Kiyooka (1926–1994), painting, performance, multi-media, photography
 Harold Klunder (born 1943), abstract painter
 Dorothy Knowles, (born 1927), painter
 Deborah Koenker, (born 1949), interdisciplinary artist
 John Koerner, (1913–2014), painter
 Germaine Koh (born 1967), conceptual artist
 Valérie Kolakis (born 1966), sculpture, installation 
 Cornelius Krieghoff (1815–1872), painter
 Nobuo Kubota (born 1932), multimedia
 Maya Kulenovic (born 1975), painter
 William Kurelek (1927–1977), painter
Stephen Lack (born 1946), actor, painter
 Sylvie Laliberté (born 1959), performance artist, video artist, musician
 Michel Lambeth (1923–1977), photographer
 Cal Lane (born 1968), sculptor
 Fenwick Lansdowne (1937–2008), wildlife artist
 Christine Laptuta (born 1951), photographer
 Jules Lasalle (born 1957), sculptor
 Ozias Leduc (1864–1955), painter
 Gary Lee-Nova (born 1943), painter, printmaker, sculptor, filmmaker
 Elizabeth Lefort (1914–2005), tapestry artist
 Joseph Légaré (1795–1855), painter
 Enid Legros-Wise (born 1943), ceramist
 Jean Paul Lemieux (1904–1990), painter
 Michel Lemieux (born 1959), multimedia artist (film, video, performance)
 Serge Lemoyne (1941–1998), painter
 Beatrice Lennie (1905–1987), sculptor
 Rita Letendre (1928–2021), abstract painter
 Laura L. Letinsky (born 1962), photographer
 Mark Lewis (born 1958), installation and film artist
 Maud Lewis (1903–1970), painter
 Robert Henry Lindsay (1868–1938), painter
 Robert Linsley (1952–2017), painter and writer
Oleg Lipchenko (born 1957), artist and illustrator
 Arthur Lismer (1885–1969), painter
 Glen Loates (born 1945), painter and coin designer
 Judith Lodge (born 1941), painter and photographer
 Karen Lofgren (born 1976), painter
 Victor Albert Long (1866–1938), portrait painter
 Frederick Loveroff (1894–1959), painter
 Rafael Lozano-Hemmer (born 1967), installation artist
 Attila Richard Lukacs (born 1962), painter
 James Lumbers (born 1929), painter
 Almuth Lütkenhaus (1930–1996)
 Laura Muntz Lyall (1860–1930), painter
M 
	 
 J.E.H. MacDonald (1873–1932), painter, member of the Group of Seven
 Thoreau MacDonald (1901–1989), illustrator, graphic and book designer, artist
 Jock Macdonald (1897–1960), member of Painters Eleven
 John MacGregor (artist) (1942-2019), painter, printmaker, sculptor
 Landon Mackenzie (born 1954), painter
 Sarah Jean Munro Maclean (1873–1952), painter
 Arnaud Maggs (1926–2012), photographer
 Liz Magor (born 1948), visual artist
 Lorraine Malach (1933–2003), ceramist
 Rafał Malczewski (1892–1965), landscape and portrait painter
 Jen Mann (born 1987), portrait artist 
 Kavavaow Mannomee (born 1958), printmaker
 Enook Manomie (1941–2006), carver
 Charles Marega (1871–1939), sculptor
 Robert Markle (1936–1990), draughtsman, painter of the female nude
 Arthur N. Martin (1889–1961), painter
 Bernice Fenwick Martin (1902–1999), painter, printmaker
 Ron Martin (artist) (born 1943), abstract painter
 Thomas Mower Martin (1838–1934), landscape painter
 Âhasiw Maskêgon-Iskwêw (1958–2006), media artist
Hannah Maynard (1834–1918), photographer
 Richard Maynard (1832–1907), photographer
 Doris McCarthy (1910–2010), painter, printmaker
 Ryan McCourt (born 1975), sculptor, designer
 Gregory A McCullough (born 1960), painter,artist 
 Clark McDougall (1921-1980), painter
 Jean McEwen (1923–1999), abstract painter
 Elizabeth McGillivray Knowles (1866–1928), painter
 Florence Helena McGillivray (1864–1938), painter
 Elizabeth McIntosh (born 1967), painter
 Rita McKeough (born 1951), installation and performance artist
 Ruth Gowdy McKinley ((1931–1981), ceramic artist
 Isabel McLaughlin (1903-2002), painter, patron, philanthropist 
 Helen McNicoll (1879–1915), painter
 Ray Mead (1921–1998), painter, member of Painters Eleven
 Ivar Mendez, photographer and sculptor
 John Meredith (artist) (1933–2000), abstract painter
 Gwendolyn Mews (1893–1973), painter
 Arnold Mikelson (1922–1984), wood sculpto
 Laura Millard (born 1961), mixed media artist, educator
 Kenneth G. Mills (1923–2004), painter
David Milne (1882–1953), painter
 Janet Mitchell (1912–1998), painter
 Ellen Moffat (born 1954), mixed media artist
 Esmaa Mohamoud (born 1992), sculptor, installation artist
 Leo Mol (1915–2009), stained glass artist, painter, sculptor 
 Guido Molinari (1933–2004), painter
 E. Louise De Montigny-Giguère (1878–1969), sculptor
 Edmund Montague Morris (1871–1913), painter
 Ron Moppett (born 1945), painter
Kathleen Morris (1893-1986), painter
 Michael Morris (artist) (born 1942), visual artist, educator, curator
 Norval Morrisseau (1932–2007), painter
 Rita Mount (1885–1967), painter
 Jean-Paul Mousseau (1927–1991), painter, ceramist, muralist
 Kellypalik Mungitok (1940–?), printmaker
 Kathleen Munn (1887–1974), painter
 Will Munro (1975–2010), artist
 Paula Murray (born 1958), ceramist
 Robert Murray (born 1936), sculptor
N 

 Mina Napartuk (1913–2001), textile artist
 Alison Houston Lockerbie Newton (1890–1967), painter
 Lilias Torrance Newton (1896–1980), painter 
 Jack Nichols (1921–2009), painter
 Grace Nickel (born 1956), ceramist
 Adamie Niviaxie (1925–?), sculptor
 Louise Noguchi (born 1958), multidisciplinary visual artist 
 Arnold Nogy, painter
 Alice Nolin (1896–1967), sculptor
 Naveed Nour (born 1963), Iranian-Canadian/American photographer
 Elizabeth Styring Nutt (1870–1946), painter

O 

 John O'Brien (1831–1891), marine painter
 Lucius Richard O'Brien (1832–1899), painter, illustrator, first President of the Royal Canadian Academy
 Will Ogilvie (1901–1989), painter, war artist
 Katie Ohe (born 1937), sculptor
 Bobbie Oliver (born 1943), abstract painter
 Kim Ondaatje (born 1928), painter, filmmaker
Sheokjuk Oqutaq (1920–1982), sculptor
 Nina May Owens (1869–1959), painter

P
Charles Pachter (born 1942), artist, filmmaker, social commentator
 George Paginton (born 1901–1988), painter
 Aaron Paquette (born 1974), painter and writer
 Josie Pamiutu Papialuk (1918–1996), printmaker and sculptor
 Mimi Parent (1924–2005), painter
 Andrew James Paterson (born 1962), interdisciplinary artist
 Paul Peel (1860–1892), painter
 Sophie Pemberton (1869-1959), painter considered to be British Columbia's first professional woman artist
 Freda Pemberton-Smith (1902–1991), painter
 William Perehudoff (1918–2013), painter
 Mark Prent (1947-2020), sculptor, performance artist 
 Rajni Perera (born 1985), painter, sculptor
 Sheouak Petaulassie (1918 or 1923–1961), printmaker
 Ed Pien (born 1958), known for drawings, large-scale drawing-based installations
 Marjorie Pigott (1904–1990), painter
 Robert Pilot (1898–1967), painter
 Leopold Plotek (born 1948), painter
 Eegyvudluk Pootoogook (1931–2000), printmaker and sculptor
 Kananginak Pootoogook (1935–2010), sculptor and printmaker
Narcisse Poirier (1883–1984), painter
 Edward Poitras (born in 1953), mixed-media sculptures, installations
 Christopher Pratt (born 1935), painter
 Mary Pratt (1935–2018), painter
 Ned Pratt (born 1964), photographer
Q 

 Lucy Qinnuayuak (1915–1982), graphic artist and printmaker

R
George Raab (born 1948), printmaker
 Nina Raginsky (born 1941), photographer
 William Raphael (1833–1914), painter
 Gordon Rayner (1935–2010), abstract expressionist painter
 Walter Redinger (1940–2014,) sculptor
 Gladys Reeves (1890–1974), photographer
 Don Reichert (1932–2013), painter, multimedia artist
 Bill Reid (1920–1998), sculptor
 George Agnew Reid (1860–1947), painter, influential educator, administrator
 Leslie Reid (artist) (born 1947), painter, printmaker 
 Mary Hiester Reid (1854–1921), painter
 Reinhard Reitzenstein (born 1949), environmental sculptor
 Kelly Richardson (born 1972), video artist, photographer
 Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923–2002), painter
 Jim Robb (born 1933), Yukon watercolour painter
 Goodridge Roberts (1904–1974), painter
 Albert H. Robinson (1881-1956), landscape painter
 Mélanie Rocan (born 1980), painter
 Brent Roe (born 1956), painter
 David Rokeby (born 1960), new media artist
 William Ronald (1926–1998), painter
 Ethel Rosenfield (1910–2000), sculptor
Evelyn Roth (born 1936), interdisciplinary artist 
 Endel Ruberg (1917–1989), artist, educator
 Jeffrey Rubinoff (1945–2017), sculptor, founder of the Jeffrey Rubinoff Sculpture Park on Hornby Island
 John Wentworth Russell (1879–1959), painter
 Erica Rutherford (1923–2008), painter, filmmaker, writer
S 
	
 Benita Sanders (born 1935), printmaker, painter, pastelist
 Henry Saxe (born 1937), sculptor, painter, draughtsman
 Carl Schaefer (1903–1995), painter, war artist
 Tony Scherman (born 1950), painter
 Charlotte Schreiber (1834–1922), painter
 Jacques Schyrgens (born 1923), painter, illustrator
 John Scott (Canadian artist) (1950-2022), painter
 Regina Seiden (1897–1991), painter
 Aqjangajuk Shaa (1937–2019), stone carver
 Jack Shadbolt (1909–1998), painter
 Steven Shearer (born 1968), painter, draughtsman
 Peter Clapham Sheppard (1879–1964), painter
 Henrietta Shore (1880–1963), painter
 Coral Short (born 1973), performance artist
 Edward Scrope Shrapnel (1845-1920), painter
 Ron Shuebrook (born 1943), abstract painter, administrator
 Joe Shuster (1914–1992), cartoonist, co-creator of Superman
 Dave Sim (born 1956), comic book artist
 Ellen Rosalie Simon (1916–2011), stained-glass artist, illustrator, printmaker
 James Simpkins (1910–2004), cartoonist, illustrator, film strips
Dionne Simpson (born 1972), textile artist
 Charlie Sivuarapik (1911–1968), sculptor, illustrator, and storyteller
 Paul Sloggett (born 1950), abstract painter
 Damien Smith (born 1969), visual artist
 Gord Smith (born 1937), sculptor
 Gordon A. Smith (1919–2020), painter, printmaker, sculptor
 Jean Smith (born 1959), musician, painter, author
 Michael Snow (born 1929), painter, filmmaker, musician
 Nicolas Sollogoub (1925–2014), sculptor, glassmaker
 Daniel Solomon (born 1945), abstract painter
 David G. Sorensen (1937–2011), painter, sculptor
 David Spriggs (born 1978), sculptor, installation artist
 Gerald Squires (1937–2015), painter, printmaker, sculptor
 Helen Stadelbauer (1910–2006), painter
 Arlene Stamp (born 1938), two-dimensional artist and designer
 Owen Staples (1866–1949), painter, etcher, political cartoonist
 Barbara Steinman (born 1950), video and installation artist
 Godfrey Stephens (born 1939), painter, sculptor, boat builder
 Ginny Stikeman (born 1941), filmmaker
Reva Stone (born 1944), digital artist
 Ron Stonier (1933-2001), abstract painter 
 Rudolf Stussi (born 1947), painter
 Jack Sures (1934–2018), ceramist
 Marc Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté (1869–1937), painter, sculptor
 Gabor Szilasi (born 1928), photographer
T 

 Otis Tamasauskas (born 1947), printmaker, painter
 Takao Tanabe  (born 1926), painter
 Ewa Tarsia, painter, printmaker
 Jamasie Teevee (1910–1985), printmaker
 Ningeokuluk Teevee (born 1963), illustrator
 Nalenik Temela (1939–2003), sculptor
 Mashel Teitelbaum (1921–1985), painter
 Louis Temporale  (1909–1994), sculptor
 David Thauberger (born 1948), painter
 Genevieve Thauvette (born 1985), photographer
 George Campbell Tinning (1910–1996), painter, graphic designer, muralist, illustrator
 Jeff Thomas (born 1956), photo-based storyteller
 Denyse Thomasos (1964-2012), painter
 Tom Thomson (1877–1917), painter
 Gentile Tondino (1923–2001), painter
 Serge Tousignant  (born 1942), multidisciplinary artist, photographer
 Jackie Traverse (born 1969), painter
 Julie Tremble, animator, experimental videographer
 Angus Trudeau (1905–1984), painter, builder of ship models
 Akesuk Tudlik (1890–1966), printmaker and carver

U 
 Ina D.D. Uhthoff (1889–1971), painter

V
V 

 Armand Vaillancourt (born 1929), performance art, sculptor, painter
 John Vanderpant (1884–1939), photographer, gallery owner, author
 Frederick Varley (1881–1969), painter
 Bill Vazan (born 1933), land art, sculptor, photographer, painter
 Claude Vermette (1930–2006), painter, ceramist
 Frederick Arthur Verner (1836–1928), painter
 Arthur Villeneuve (1910–1990), painter
 Ola Volo, muralist
 Julie Voyce (born 1957), multi-media artist, printmaker

W
Marion Wagschal (born 1943), painter	
 Ruth Salter Wainwright (1902–1984), painter
 Horatio Walker (1858–1938), painter
 Jeff Wall (born 1946), photographer
 Esther Warkov (artist) (born 1941), painter, draughtsman
 Lowrie Warrener (1900–1983), painter 
 Margaret Watkins (1884–1969), photographer
 Homer Watson (1855–1936), painter
 Gordon Webber (artist) (1909–1965), multi-media pioneer of modernism, teacher
 Esther Wertheimer (1926–2016), sculptor, educator 
 W. P. Weston (1879–1967), painter, teacher
 Phil R. White (born 1963), sculptor
 Tim Whiten (born 1941), sculptor, performance and installation artist
 Peter and Catharine Whyte (1905–1966, 1906–1979), painters
 Joyce Wieland (1930–1998), painter
 Robert Wiens (born 1953), painter, sculptor
 Peter Wilkins (born 1968), multimedia artist
 Yvonne Williams (1901–1997), stained glass artist
 Curtis Williamson (1867–1944), painter 
 Jeff Willmore (born 1954), painter, performance artist
 Robert Willms (born 1969)
 Joan Willsher-Martel (1925–2017), painter
York Wilson (1907–1984), painter, muralist
 Rita Winkler (born 1987), artist
 Susan Wood (1954–2018), artist
 Anna Wong (1930–2013), printmaker
 Hilda Woolnough (1934–2007), printmaker, painter, draughtsman 
 Kamila Wozniakowska (born 1956), painter
 Andrew Wright (born 1971), multimedia artist
 Mary E. Wrinch (1877–1969), painter, printmaker
 Dana Wyse (born 1965), installation artist
X 
 Gu Xiong (born 1953), multidisciplinary artist

Y 
 Xiaojing Yan (born 1978), sculptor, installation artist
 Walter Yarwood (1917–1996), abstract painter and a founding member of Painters Eleven
 Cecil Youngfox (1942–1987)

Z 

 Jarko Zavi (1907–1987), ceramist
 Joy Zemel Long (1922–2018), painter
 Robert Zend (1929–1985), typewriter, collage, multimedia, and digital artist; concrete poet
 Lorena Ziraldo (born 1960), painter
 Edward "Ted" Fenwick Zuber (born 1932), painter, photographer
 Tim Zuck (born 1941), painter

Groups 

 Les Automatistes
 Canadian Group of Painters
 Eastern Group of Painters
 General Idea
 Group of Seven
 Painters Eleven
 Professional Native Indian Artists Inc. (informally known as "Indian Group of Seven")
 Regina Five
 The Royal Art Lodge
Dealers 
 Dorothy Cameron Bloore (1924–2000), Toronto art dealer, and installation artist
 Douglas Moerdyke Duncan (1902–1968), Toronto art dealer
 Heffel Gallery, Canada-wide auction house
 Avrom Isaacs (1926–2016), Toronto art dealer
 Alan Klinkhoff of Alan Klinkhoff Gallery, Montreal art dealer
 G. Blair Laing (1911-1991), Toronto art dealer
 David Mirvish (born 1944), Toronto art dealer
 Pete Ohler (1940-2021), football player and Calgary and Vancouver art dealer
 Jack Pollock (1930-1992), Toronto art dealer
 Ash K. Prakash, Toronto art dealer, patron and writer
 D. & J. Ritchie Auctioneers and Appraisers, Toronto auction house
 Max Stern (1904–1987), Montreal art dealer
 Jean-Pierre Valentin of Valentin Gallery, Montreal art dealer
 Walker's Auctions, Ottawa
 William R. Watson (1887–1973), Montreal art dealer

Related pages 

List of Canadian painters
Pop Art
Impressionism
Minimalism
Post-Impressionism
Postmodernism

Notes 

Lists of artists
Lists of Canadian people
Alphard (designated Alpha Hydrae), is the brightest star in the constellation of Hydra. It is a single giant star, but is cooler than the Sun and larger and more luminous. The star is about 177 light years away from us.

The star has more designations in which of them include; Alfard, Alphart, Kalbelaphard, etc.

References 

Stars
Yi Gwang-sik(이광식;李光軾, 1493 - 1563) was Korean Joseon Dynastys politicians and general. chinese style name was Baikheum(백흠, 伯欽). he was korean one general commander, famed for his victories against the Japanese navy during war 'the Eulmyowaebyun'(을묘왜변) of 1555 in the Joseon Dynastys.

Life 
He was born Gangreung in Province Gangwon. 1543 his title of Pyungando Byungma Jeoldosa (Hangul:평안도병마절도사, Hanja:平安道兵馬節度使), literally meaning "Naval Commander of the Pyungando Provinces," 1543 Manchuria was invasion of Pyungando, it was perhaps his most remarkable military achievement occurred at the negotiation. 1546 Byungjochampan(병조참판, 兵曹參判), 1548 reappointed Pyungando Pyungma Jeoldosa, 1555 Jeonrado Byungma Jeoldosa (Hangul:전라도병마절도사, Hanja:全羅道兵馬節度使).

when 1555 Japanese military was Korean 10 Castle in Jeonranamdo, in 'the Eulmyowaebyun'(을묘왜변). he was quickly led the victory of a small military numbers battle. prevented the spread of the war of ather country.

References
References

Other websites 
 강원의 인물-이광식 
 이광식:여주시사 
 이광식 
 조선왕조실록

1493 births
1563 deaths
Korean autobiographers
Korean military people
Sunny Day is an American animated series that aired on Nick Jr. through 2017 to 2020. It is about a hair stylist named Sunny (voiced by Lila Crawford) and her dog Doodle and her two best friends Rox (voiced by Élan Luz Rivera), who colors hair and Blair (voiced by Taylor Louderman), who paints nails.

References

American animated television series
Carolina Losada (born 16 December 1972) is an Argentine politician, television presenter and journalist.

Personal life 
She is engaged to fellow senator Luis Petcoff Naidenoff.

References

1972 births
Living people
Argentine politicians
Argentine journalists
People from Rosario, Argentina
Second Coming is the second and final studio album by The Stone Roses. The album was released on December 5, 1994.

References

1994 albums
The Stone Roses
"Summer Breeze" is a 1972 song by American duo Seals and Crofts and is the title track from their fourth studio album Summer Breeze. It went to number 6 in Canada and the United States, number 14 in New Zealand and number 16 in Australia.

Isley Brothers version

In 1974, The Isley Brothers covered Summer Breeze and was taken from their 11th studio album 3 + 3. It went to number 16 in the United Kingdom and number 60 in the United States.

References 

1972 songs
The Isley Brothers songs
"Drive-In Saturday" is a 1973 glam rock song by David Bowie and is the second single from his sixth studio album Aladdin Sane. It went the top three in the United Kingdom.

References 

1973 songs
David Bowie songs
Glam rock songs
"Man on the Corner" is a 1982 song by Genesis and is the fourth and final single from their 11th studio album Abacab. It went to number 40 in the United States and number 41 in the United Kingdom.

1982 songs
Genesis songs
"You Make Loving Fun" is a 1977 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and taken from their 11th studio album Rumours. It made number 7 in Canada, number 9 in the United States, number 22 in the Netherlands, number 26 in New Zealand and number 45 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Cyndi Lauper in 1984.

1977 songs
Pop rock songs
Cyndi Lauper songs
Fleetwood Mac songs
"Poundcake" is a 1991 song by Van Halen and is the opening track from their ninth studio album For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge. It topped the Billboard mainstream rock chart and also charted in Australia and the United Kingdom.

References 

1991 songs
Hard rock songs
Heavy metal
Van Halen songs
"Charlotte Sometimes" is a 1981 song by English gothic rock band The Cure and was released as a stand-alone single. It went to number 44 in the United Kingdom. It is based on the 1969 novel Charlotte Sometimes by Penelope Farmer.

Track listing 

 7" vinyl

 12" vinyl

1981 songs
The Cure songs
52nd Street is the sixth studio album by Billy Joel and released on 11 October, 1978 through Columbia Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States. It is a follow-up to his breakthrough album The Stranger and won 2 Grammy Awards.

Track listing
All songs written and composed by Billy Joel.

1978 albums
Billy Joel albums
Grimm's law is the name for sound laws in Proto-Indo-Germanic languages. In the first century BC some sounds in these languages changed. The law is named after the German linguist Jacob Grimm who described these changes in the early 19th century.

It is known that almost all modern European languages originated in (grew out of) early Indo-European language. Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of these modern languages.

Grimm's law is sometimes called first Germanic sound shift. There also was a second Germanic  sound shift, which mostly affected German dialects, and happened much later.

Historical background 
Jacob Grimm based his theory on Danish philologist Rasmus Christian Rask’s essay On the Origin of the Icelandic Language.  He examined the relationship between consonants in Germanic languages and other Indo-European languages such as Latin or French. The results of the change in consonants are still visible in English, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages.
The first Germanic sound shift 
A chain shift is a series of interrelated sound changes. The assumption behind the chain shift is that all the phonemes of a language build a balanced system so that a change in one part of the system can cause changes in its other parts.

Many chain shifts are vowel shifts, because many sets of vowels are naturally arranged on a multi-value scale (e.g. vowel height or frontness). However, chain shifts can also occur in consonants. The modern word apple used to be pronounced with b (Gaulish abalom or Lithuanian obuolỹs), a change that occurred with Grimm's law.
Therefore, in terms of consonants, the shift from PIE to Proto-Germanic (PG) can be split into three stages:
 PIE voiceless stop consonants (stops) changing into voiceless fricative consonants (fricatives). The voiceless stops remain unaffected after the letter s.
 PIE unaspirated voiced stops (aspirated consonants) changing into unaspirated voiceless stops.
 PIE aspirated voiced stops changing into unaspirated voiced fricatives and/or unaspirated voiced stops (allophones at the time).

Explanation 
The first group of voiceless stop consonants:
 For example, the p-sound changed to an f-sound. Latin pater became father in modern English. Equally, duo became two.
 Additionally, the PIE tréyes became þrīz in Proto-Germanic which turned into the modern English three (as in [ˈθriː]).
 The word káput or more known Latin equivalent corpus shifted towards head. 
 Lastly, PIE *kwo- transformed into Old English hwaet.
All the words that consisted of the presented consonants were affected by Grimm's law. Some words may have only undergone one or two of the changes, while others may have undergone all of them.

Similarities in Germanic languages 
The impact of the first Germanic sound shift can be followed across most of the Germanic languages.  We can see that many words are, due to the shift, similar (in sound and meaning). Grimm's law provides an insight into why and how core words sound so similar in Germanic languages, yet are in some respects quite distinct from other Indo-European languages:

bh changed into b (English: brother; West Frisian, Dutch: broeder; German: Bruder; Gothic: broþar; Icelandic, Faroese: bróðir; Danish, Norwegian, Swedish: broder)

ǵ switched to k (English: cold; West Frisian: kâld; Dutch: koud; German: kalt; Icelandic, Faroese: kaldur; Danish: kold; Norwegian: kald; Swedish: kall)

These changes also could have created consonant clusters, as in words which contain two or more consonants:
*t with the shift *kt —> *ht (English: eight; West Frisian, Dutch, German: acht; Gothic: ahtáu; Icelandic: átta)

and *k with the shift *kʷt→ht (English: night; West Frisian, Dutch, German: Nacht; Gothic: nahts; Icelandic: nótt)

When did it happen? 
It is not possible to exactly say, when it happened. Most people say that this was around 500 BC. This is because that are several loanwords, in Germanic languages, which do not occur before the 5th century BC. There are some examples, that the shift completed in the 1st century BC.
'cimbri teutonique' - should have been 'chimbri theudonique' after the shift.
 Caesar talks about 'Vacalus' (the River Waal, one of the two main branches of the estuary of the Rhine). About 150 years later, Tacitus uses Vahalis for the same river. 
 In De Bello Gallico, Cesar mentions tribes around the river Meuse: "Condruses, Eburones, Caerosos, Paemanos, qui uno nomine Germani appellantur“  (Condrusi, Eburones,Caerosi and Paemani, which are called Germani by name) - (Bello Gallico, 2,4,10). Today, most people think that Eburones is the only Germanic name (with shift); the others are Celtic (without shift). 

Linguistics

References
Sven-Bertil Gunnar Evert Taube, (24 November 1934 – 11 November 2022) was a Swedish singer and actor. He was the son of Evert Taube. Taube died in London on 11 November 2022 at age 87.

References

Other websites

Swedish singers
The 2004–05 Austrian Cup was the 71st season of the nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

First round

Second round

Round of 16

Quarter finals

Semi-finals

Final

FK Austria Wien:Szabolcs Sáfár – Rabiu Afolabi, Fernando Troyansky, Saša Papac, Ernst Dospel, Libor Sionko, Jocelyn Blanchard, Didier Dheedene, Sebastian Mila (56. Richard Kitzbichler), Ivica Vastić (83. Radosław Gilewicz), Sigurd Rushfeldt (89. Radosław Gilewicz).
coach :Peter Stöger

SK Rapid Wien:Helge Payer – Ferdinand Feldhofer, György Garics (70. Axel Lawarée), Thomas Burgstaller (62. Andreas Dober), Markus Hiden (46. Jiři Lenko), György Korsos, Andreas Ivanschitz, Steffen Hofmann, Sebastián Martínez, Florian Sturm, Marek Kincl.
coach:Josef Hickersberger

Top goalscorers

References

Austrian Cup
2005 in Europe
2005 in association football
2000s in Austria
The Honduran brook frog (Duellmanohyla salvavida) is a frog. It lives in Honduras.  Scientists have seen it between 90 and 1400 m above sea level in Honduras in rainforests.

The adult male frog is 25.1-28 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 34 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is green in color, light or dark.  The belly is yellow.  There is a white stripe on the face underneath the eye.  The stripe goes down the side of the body.  There is a whitish spot above the place where the legs meet the body.  The insides of the legs are light yellow in color.  The iris of the eye is red in color.
This frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where it lives.  They cut down trees to make farms and towns.  Droughts can kill this frog.  Floods can kill this frog.  Other animals, including some animals brought to the area by humans by accident can eat this frog.  Climate change can kill this frog because there is more ultraviolet light.  Diseases kill this frog.  For example, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

The scientific name of this frog, salvavida, means "lifesaver." The scientists named it after a Honduran beer called Salvavida.

References

Frogs of North America
The Ayyubid Sultanate (Arabic: الأيوبيون al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: ئەیووبیەکان, Eyûbiyan) wss dynasty of Kurdish origin that ruled Egypt, Syria, the Jazira and the Yemen in the 12th and 13th centuries. The name of the dynasty is attributed to Ayyub b. Shadhi, the father of Saladin. The Ayyūbids played a significant role in the history of the region, notably ending Fatimid, uniting Syria and Egypt, and defeating the Crusaders.    

Saladin, founder of the dynasty, was Kurdish and the former vizier of Fatimid Caliphate.

Speculations
Speculations 

Bosworth states that the Ayyubids belonged to the Hadhbani tribe of the Kurds, but argues that the Ayyubids were considerably Arabized. Humphreys also identifies Saladin as a Kurd and the Ayyubids as a Kurdish family, but argues that the Ayyubids were not specifically a Kurdish state, and that at the level of political structure, the governing attitudes of the Ayyubid confederation were not significantly different from those of previous Arab states such as the Abbasids and Fatimids, which can certainly be attributed to the political institutions of their original homeland, Humphreys as well as taking into account Minorsky's speculations on the "Arab origins" of the Ayyubids. Tabaa, on the other hand, argues that over time the Ayyubids drastically moved away from their Kurdish origins and became decidedly Arabised.

Medieval historiography 
Various medieval historians spoke of Saladin's Kurdishness:

Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani (1193–1266) at Tabaqāt-i Nâṣiri:
The Chronography of Bar Habraeus (1225–1286):

Ibn Khallikan (1211–1282) at Wafayat al-Ayan:

References

Sources

Medieval

Notes 

History of Islam
Kurdistan
History of the Middle East
Royal dynasties
Former countries in the Middle East
Former countries in Africa
Bromeliohyla, the bromeliad tree frogs, is a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. Scientists made this genus in 2005 when they looked at all the Hylidae frogs again. The first two species they put in this genus had been in Hyla. They are found in tropical southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and northern Honduras.

Species 
There are three species in this genus:

References

Frogs
Animals of North America
"Stars Are Blind" is a song recorded by American socialite Paris Hilton for her debut studio album, Paris (2006). It was released as the lead single from the album on June 5, 2006, by Warner Bros. Records. The song was written by Fernando Garibay, Sheppard Solomon and Ralph McCarthy. It was produced by Garibay with extra production by Solomon. Jennifer Karr was the vocal arranger and background vocalist for the song.

Track listing

 Digital download
 "Stars Are Blind" — 3:56

 Digital download (U.S. Maxi Single)
 "Stars Are Blind" (Luny Tunes Remix featuring Wisin and Yandel) — 4:16
 "Stars Are Blind" (Chus & Ceballos Stereo Remix) [Edit] — 4:53
 "Stars Are Blind" (The Scumfrog's Extreme Makeover Edit) — 4:57
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Club Mix) [Edit] — 4:54
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Dub) [Edit] — 4:58
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Radio Remix) — 3:34
US CD single
 "Stars Are Blind" (Luny Tunes Remix featuring Wisin and Yandel) — 4:19
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Club Mix) — 9:12
 "Stars Are Blind" (Chus & Ceballos Stereo Remix) — 8:13
 "Stars Are Blind" (The Scumfrog's Extreme Makeover) — 9:00
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Mixshow) — 6:46
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Radio Remix) — 3:34

 US 12-inch vinyl
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Club Mix) — 9:12
 "Stars Are Blind" (Luny Tunes Remix featuring Wisin and Yandel) — 4:19
 "Stars Are Blind" (Chus & Ceballos Stereo Remix) — 8:13
 "Stars Are Blind" (The Scumfrog's Extreme Makeover) — 9:00
 "Stars Are Blind" (Chus & Ceballos Stereo Dub) — 8:31
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Dub) — 6:21
Canadian and German CD single
 "Stars Are Blind" — 3:57
 "Stars Are Blind" (Luny Tunes Remix featuring Wisin and Yandel) — 4:19
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Club Mix) — 9:12
 "Stars Are Blind" (Chus & Ceballos Stereo Remix) — 8:13
 "Stars Are Blind" (The Scumfrog's Extreme Makeover) — 9:00

 UK CD single 1
 "Stars Are Blind" — 3:57
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Radio Remix) — 3:34

 UK CD single 2
 "Stars Are Blind" — 3:57
 "Stars Are Blind" (Luny Tunes Remix featuring Wisin and Yandel) — 4:19
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Club Mix) — 9:12
 "Stars Are Blind" (Chus & Ceballos Stereo Remix) — 8:13
 "Stars Are Blind" (The Scumfrog's Extreme Makeover) — 9:00
 "Stars Are Blind" (Video)

 UK 12-inch picture disc
 "Stars Are Blind" — 3:57
 "Stars Are Blind" (Tracy Does Paris Radio Remix) — 3:34
 "Stars Are Blind" (Chus & Ceballos Stereo Remix) — 8:13

 Japanese CD single
 "Stars Are Blind" — 3:57
 "Stars Are Blind" (Chus & Ceballos Stereo Remix) — 8:13

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts
Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References

Other websites
 Music video on VEVO

2006 songs
Debut singles
Paris Hilton songs
Pop songs
Reggae songs
R&B songs
Wang Film Productions Co., Ltd. (also known as Hong Guang Animation (宏廣) and Cuckoos' Nest Studio) is a Taiwanese-American animation studio since 1978.

References 

Animation studios in Asia
Geroge and Martha is a Canadian and American animated children's educational television series. It is based on the books Produced by Wild Things Productions And Canadian Studio Nelvana Limited and In Association with YTV 

Canadian animated television series
Rainbow Brite is a 1997-2017 Canadian French and American animated children's educational television series on Nickelodeon. It was co-produced by Canadian Studio Nelvana Limited French Animation Studio Medialab Studio LA and In Association With Nickelodeon Animation Studio and In Co-production With Canal J and TiJi and Produced In Association With TVOKids SCN Knowledge Kids and Access 

Canadian animated television series
American Greetings Corporation is an American company. It is the world's second largest greeting card producer.

Progamming 
Holly Hobbie & Friends (co-produced) with Nickelodeon Animation Studio

Strawberry Shortcake (co-produced) with DIC Entertainment

Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Betty Adventures (co-produced) with Moonscoop Entertainment (seasons 1-3) and Splash Entertainment (season 4)

References

Other websites

American Greetings SEC Filings

Companies based in Ohio
Hotel Transylvania is a Canadian-American animated Childrens television series. It was produced by Canadian Studio Nelvana Limited and Sony Pictures Animation In Association with Cours Entertainment Disney Channel and The Walt Disney Company.

Canadian animated television series
Redwall was a Canadian/French/German animated television series. It was based on the book series Co-Produced by Canadian studio Nelvana Limited and French animation studio Ahlpanim (Season 1) and German Animation Studio TV-Loonland AG (Season 2-3) and with the participation of Teletoon and In Co-production With France 3 (Season 1) and France 2 (Season 1). It aired from 1999 to 2002

Canadian animated television series
Ned's Newt is a Canadian/German animated children's educational television series. It was Co-Produced by Nelvana and TMO-Loonland Film GMBH And In Co-production with Studio B Productions (Season 2) and With the Participation of Teletoon. It ran for 3 seasons. From 1997 to 1999

Canadian animated television series
Resuce Heroes is a 1999-2002 Canadian animated television series produced by Canadian Studio Nelvana Limited American Company Fisher-Price and Chinese American Studio Shzou Hong Ying Animation (Season 1) with the participation of Teletoon and Qubo.

Canadian animated television series
Marvin The Tap Dancing Horse is a 2000-02 Canadian/Chinese animated television series. It was co-produced by Nelvana Limited and Shzou Hong Ying Animation with the participation of Teletoon and PBS Kids.

Qubo streamed episodes of Marvin the tap dancing horse.

Canadian animated television series
Portfolio Entertainment is a Canadian television production and movie distribution company.

Productions

References

Other websites
 Official website

Canadian entertainment companies
Companies based in Toronto
Pirates: Adventures in Art is a Canadian computer-animated musical children's television series. It was produced by DHX Media

Cast
 Joseph Motiki as Leo
 Tajja Isen as Cleo
 Carlos Diaz as Fresco de Gecko
 Jayne Eastwood as Queen Conformia
 James Rankin as Krank and Skelly

Episodes

Broadcast 
CBC Television (Canada)
Canal J (France)

Other websites
 

2010 television series debuts
2011 television series endings
Canadian animated television series
Busytown Mysteries is a 2007-10 Canadian animated children's educational television series. It was produced by Cookie Jar Group with Kids CBC.

Canadian animated television series
Heath is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Leverett is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Leyden is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Monroe is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Montague is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
New Salem is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Northfield is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Orange is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Rowe is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Shelburne is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Shutesbury is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Sunderland is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Warwick is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Wendell is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Whately is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Blandford is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Brimfield is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Chester is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Granville is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Klaas Samplonius (17 September 1947 – 11 November 2022) was a Dutch journalist and radio presenter.

Career
Samplonius started his career at the Zwolse Courant in 1965. He later worked for newspapers Trouw and Algemeen Dagblad. From the early 1970s, Samplonius mainly worked for radio, initially at Radio North Sea International and later at AVRO, NOS and TROS.

Samplonius was best known for presenting the program  (and was a member of the first editorial staff) and his presentation of sports programs including as  and . Since 1985, he had management positions at the TROS. In 1993 he started as a presenter and editor-in-chief at the current affairs program 2Vandaag. From 2007 to 2010 he was director of RTV Drenthe. He also regularly participated in radio programs of the NTR. On his retirement he was became Knight in the Order of Orange Nassau.

Samplonius died on 11 November 2022, aged 75.

References

Dutch journalists
Dutch radio personalities
1947 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
"Club at the End of the Street" is a 1990 song by Elton John and taken from his 22nd studio album Sleeping with the Past. It went to number 12 in Canada, number 19 in Australia, number 24 in Belgium and France, number 27 in Ireland and number 28 in the Netherlands and the United States.

Track listings
7-inch and CD single
 "Club at the End of the Street" – 4:49
 "Give Peace a Chance" – 3:46

12-inch maxi
 "Club at the End of the Street" – 4:49
 "Give Peace a Chance" – 3:46
 "I Don't Wanna Go on with You Like That" (live in Verona, Italy) – 5:37

7-inch and CD single (UK edition)
 "Club at the End of the Street" – 4:49
 "Whispers" – 3:46
 "I Don't Wanna Go on with You Like That" (live in Verona, Italy) – 5:37

References 

1990 songs
Elton John songs
Pop rock songs
American Dragon Jake Long was a 2005-07 American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It aired on Disney Channel 

2000s animated television series
Toon-A-Vision is a Canadian English language television channel. It is owned by Atlantic Digital Networks.

References

Other websites
 

Canadian television channels
CKVU-DT (channel 10) is a television station in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

References

Other websites

Television stations
"Don't Let Me Down" is a 1969 song by The Beatles and is the A-side to Get Back. It was recorded during the Let It Be sessions. It went to number 35 in the United States.

References 

The Beatles songs
Annie Lennox songs
Garbage (band) songs
1969 songs
Soul songs
ABC Kids is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's part-time channel. It airs shows between 5am and 7:30pm for children 2 to 7 years old in each local Australian channel.

Other websites

2011 establishments in Australia
Disney Junior (formerly Playhouse Disney) was a Southeast Asian pay television preschool channel. It is owned by The Walt Disney Company Southeast Asia. The channel is for children between the ages 2 to 7 years old. Its programming includes original television series and both made-for-DVD movies and movies shown in theaters. The channel also broadcast programming made by other companies. Some of these programs were first broadcast on PBS Kids in the United UnitedStates.

The name "Disney Junior" has also been used for early morning program block on the Southeast Asian Disney Channel until 31 July 2018. The channel end operations at the end of 2021.

References

Television channels in Asia
2011 establishments in Asia
2021 disestablishments in Asia
Disney Channel is the Dutch edition based on the American channel of the same name. It is owned by the Walt Disney Company.

Logos 

Television channels in Europe
CITY-DT (channel 57) is a television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

References

Television stations
"Never Ride", is a 2022 single by a South African record producer professionally known as Mashbeatz, it became a sleeper hit; going viral on a video sharing platform TikTok a week after its release. The single features vocals from Maglera Doe Boy and Thato Saul.

Subsequent to its release, the single was featured on Spotify commercials and its visualizer surpassed 1 million views on YouTube in a month, it was certified Gold by The Recording Industry of South Africa and it peaked at number 16 on The Official South African Charts. The success of the single led fans to question the producer if whether there would be a remix or not and Mashbeatz felt it was only adequate to release the remix of the song.

References

Other websites 

2022 songs
Ekaterine Giorgis asuli Geladze (5 February 1858 – 4 June 1937), commonly known as "Keke", was the mother of Joseph Stalin.

1858 births
1937 deaths
Waters Whipple Braman (April 20, 1840 – December 8, 1893) was an American politician, soldier, and businessman.

Early life and career 
Waters Braman was born on April 20, 1840 in Troy, New York. His father was Horace Braman, and his mother was Caroline Braman. His mother's maiden name was Whipple. Braman went to common schools in Troy, and Troy High School. Braman left school when he was 17 years old, and he started to practice in the lumber business. In 1860, Braman made Belkman & Braman, who sold lumber.

Military career
Military career 

In 1861, the American Civil War started, and Braman sold out his business interest and joined the army. In Autumn 1861, Braman helped choose volunteer soldiers. On December 7, 1861, Braman was mustered into the army. On January 15, 1862, Braman was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in Company C of the 93rd New York Infantry Regiment. Braman fought in almost all battles fought by the Army of the Potomac. Braman was shot many times, but he never stopped being a soldier because of it, or go to a hospital. During the Battle of the Wilderness, Braman was shot around five times. Three of the shots hit his clothes, but only two shots hit his skin, and one shot bent his sword. He was also shot with a shell on his ankle. On March 23, 1864, Braman was promoted to Captain of company H in the 93rd New York Regiment. Braman was mustered out of the military on February 14, 1865 because his term expired. On October 17, 1866, Braman was brevetted Major for being brave.
Later career 
After the civil war ended, Braman started to sell lumber again. Braman was a member of the New York State Senate in 1874 and 1875. Braman was also a member of the Senate in 1880 and 1881. Braman was a Republican.

Personal life and death 
When Braman was 5 years old, his mother died. After she died, her brother took care of Waters until Waters was married. On October 26, 1865, Braman married Margaret J. Getty in West Troy, and they had ten children. Braman died on December 8, 1893 in Trois-Rivières.

References

Sources

Other websites 

1840 births
1893 deaths
American Civil War generals
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York (state)
Military people from New York (state)
Pedro Henrique, Prince of Brazil (13 September 1909, Boulogne-Billancourt, France – 5 July 1981 Vassouras, Brazil), was the late Prince and Head of the Imperial House of Brazil according to the Vassouras branch claim and pretense de jure Emperor of Brazil as Pedro III. 

His claim to the Brazilian throne and the headship of the Imperial House was challenged by his cousin Pedro Gastão, Prince of Brazil. He considered Prince Pedro de Alcântara's renounce to has no legal validation, but Pedro Henrique's legitimacy was nonetheless widely recognized by the Brazilian monarchists and international royalty and confirmed by the Brazilian Monarchical Directory, the official monarchist organ in Brazil, as for the monarchist action movement called Patrianovismo.

During his lifetime he was actively engaged in promote the monarchist cause in Brazil.

1909 births
1981 deaths
Brazilian royalty
People from Boulogne-Billancourt