Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Mobile County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is named after a tribe of Native Americans, the Maubila tribe.  As of 2020, 414,809 people lived there.  Its county seat is Mobile.  The entire county is included in the Mobile metropolitan statistical area.

History 
 Mobile County was first settled in 1702.
 The county was declared a disaster area in September 1979 due to damage from Hurricane Frederic.
 The county was declared a disaster area in September 2005 due to damage from Hurricane Katrina.

Government 
The county-wide government is a 3 member district county commission which represents both the unincorporated residents and the residents of other municipalities.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (25.2%) is water.

Neighbouring Counties 
 Washington County (north)
 Baldwin County (east)
 Jackson County, Mississippi (southwest)
 George County, Mississippi (west)
 Greene County, Mississippi (northwest)
Demographics 
The census of 2020 said that there were 414,809 people, 155,946 households, and 97,398 families families living in the county.  The population density was 250 people per square mile (97/km²).  

The racial makeup of the county was 55.3% White and 35.3% Black or African American.

Communities

Municipalities 
Cities (2020 population)
 Mobile (187,041), the county seat
 Prichard (19,322)
 Saraland (16,171)
 Satsuma (6,749)
 Chickasaw (6,457)
 Semmes (4,941)
 Citronelle (3,946)
 Bayou La Batre (2,204)
 Creola (1,936)

Towns (2020 population)
 Dauphin Island (1,778)
 Mount Vernon (1,354)

Unincorporated communities 
Census-designated places (2020 population)
 Tillmans Corner (17,731)
 Theodore (6,270)
 Grand Bay (3,460)

Other communities
 Eight Mile (partially in the city of Prichard, partially unincorporated)

Education 
Most of the public schools in Mobile County are operated by the Mobile County Public School System.

References
References

Other websites 
 Information on Mobile metropolitan area
 Mobile County map of roads/towns (map © 2007 Univ. of Alabama).

Alabama counties
1812 establishments in the United States
1810s establishments in Alabama
Mike Cross (born in 1946) is an American singer and guitar player.

Life

Early life 
Cross was born in Maryville, Tennessee, he started playing guitar when he was at college at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Style 
Cross plays acoustic blues and novelty songs.  He also plays funny songs like "The Scotsman" and "The Drunkard". He describes himself as a "wandering hillbilly hippie folk singer."

Albums
 Child Prodigy
 Born in the Country
 Bounty Hunter
 Rock 'n Rye
 Live & Kickin' 
 Carolina Sky
 Solo at Midnight
 Prodigal Son
 Irregular Guy
 Best of the Funny Stuff
 High Powered, Low Flying
 Michael's Magical Music Box
 At Large in the World

Other websites
 Official site

1946 births
Living people
Blues musicians
Singers from Tennessee
American guitarists
Musicians from Tennessee
Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup (August 24, 1905 – March 28, 1974) was a delta blues singer and guitarist. He wrote songs that Elvis Presley later sang.

Life and career

Early life 
Crudup was born in Forest, Mississippi, and worked as a migrant worker until he and his family went back to Mississippi in 1926.

Early career 
Crudup sang gospel music and blues music. He played in a band called the Harmonizing Four in 1939. A record producer called Lester Melrose got him work with the Bluebird label.

Later career 
Crudup stopped recording in the 1950s. His last Chicago recording was in 1951. He also recorded in 1952–54 for a radio station called WGST in Atlanta. In the 1960s he started recording again with Fire Records and Delmark Records.

Later life 
In the mid 60s, Crudup went back to working as a farmer in Virginia, where he lived with his family: his three sons and several of his own siblings.
Death 
He died because of heart disease and diabetes. He died in the Nassawadox hospital in Northampton County, Virginia, also on the Eastern Shore in 1974.

References

Other websites
 Biography of Arthur Crudup 
 Biography of Arthur Crudup

1905 births
1974 deaths
Blues guitarists
Singers from Mississippi
American guitarists
Musicians from Mississippi
David "Honeyboy" Edwards (June 28, 1915 – August 29, 2011) was an American blues guitarist and singer. Honeyboy was the last original Delta Blues guitarists still performing.

Life and career

Early life 
Edwards was born in Shaw, Mississippi, United States. He was friends with Robert Johnson, and was with him when he died.

Later career 
Culture expert Alan Lomax recorded Edwards in 1942 for the first time. In his later years, Honeyboy still played concerts around the world, sometimes up to 100 concerts a year. He died on August 29, 2011 in Chicago, Illinois from congestive heart failure, at the age of 96 years.

Author 
Edwards has also written a book, The World Don't Owe Me Nothin', which was published in 1997 by Chicago Review Press. The book is about his life from childhood to when he arrived in Chicago. It describes his journeys through the South in the early 1950s.

Awards 
1996: Got into the Blues Hall of Fame
2005: Blues Artist of the Year
2007: Acoustic Artist of the Year
His albums White Windows, The World Don't Owe Me Nothing, Mississippi Delta Blues Man, and Henry Townsend  were all nominated for the W. C. Handy Award.

References

Other websites 

Official website for David Honeyboy Edwards
Official myspace of David Honeyboy Edwards

Illustrated David 'Honeyboy' Edwards discography

1915 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Blues guitarists
Singers from Mississippi
Singers from Chicago
American guitarists
Musicians from Mississippi
Musicians from Chicago
Houston County is a county in the state of Alabama, United States

It is the newest county in Alabama, as it was only created on 9 February 1903. It is named after the former state Governor George Smith Houston.

The county seat is Dothan.

Economy 
Houston County is mostly agricultural. Peanuts, cotton and corn are the main things that are grown. Small grains, melons and vegetables are also grown a lot. Beef cattle, hogs and dairy cattle are the main animals farmed in the County.

1903 establishments in the United States
Alabama counties
20th-century establishments in Alabama
Pompeii was an ancient Roman city that was buried by Mount Vesuvius. It is currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The preserved site features excavated ruins of streets and houses that visitors can explore.

On 24 October 79 AD, a volcano called Mount Vesuvius erupted and destroyed the city and its people, killing 2,000 of them. 

Pompeii is now considered one of the world's most important historical sites because of the way the volcanic ash preserved the city and its people. This gives historians and archaeologists a vivid picture of life in the Roman Empire around 2,000 years ago.

Archaeologists have found graffiti written by the people who lived in the town. People often wrote on walls, and archaeologists have been able to read some of what they wrote.
History 
The town was started around the year 600 BC. It was started by a group from central Italy, the Osci. They chose to start it in this location because it was already an essential location for trade by both land and sea. By the 5th century BC, Pompeii had become part of Rome. While under Roman control, Pompeii improved a lot. The Romans built Aqueducts, and these were used to provide the citizens with water.

Before the eruption, Pompeii was a beautiful and wealthy city. At the time of the eruption, the town may have had about 11,000 people living there. It was in an area where Romans had holiday villas. Modern professor William Abbott said, "At the time of the eruption, Pompeii had reached its high point in society as many Romans frequently visited Pompeii on vacations."
Witnesses 
Pliny The Younger was a witness to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. He sent letters to a friend describing the eruption. For he was much too scared to go any closer, he stayed where he was. He was far from the sight, but close enough to see the eruption.

Dating 
Recent research has questioned the day of the eruption, with some scholars arguing for an autumn date.

Related pages 
Herculaneum
Ascalabos

References 

World Heritage Sites in Italy
Cities affected by the eruption of mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
Henry Sloan (January 1870 – 13 March 1948?) was an African American musician. He played the Delta Blues and is known for teaching Charlie Patton to play the blues, and moved to Chicago after World War I.

Life

Early life 
David Evans says that Sloan was born in Mississippi in 1870. He moved to a Plantation near Indianola at between 1901 and 1904.

Career 
There is a rumour that Sloan was a hobo which was seen by musician W.C. Handy playing guitar at Tutwiler train station in 1903. Handy describes him as

References

Blues guitarists
American guitarists
Singers from Mississippi
Musicians from Mississippi
1870 births
1948 deaths
Blacks and Whites' Carnival (Spanish: Carnaval de Negros y Blancos) is a carnival in the Colombian city of Pasto, and was proclaimed by UNESCO as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The carnival happens each year, from January 2 to January 7. Many tourists visit it.

Stages 
It has two stages: pre-carnival with Fool's Day and New Year's Eve Puppets (parade and burning); and the carnival itself with four celebration days: Colonies Day, Carnavalito (Children's Carnival), the Arrival of the Castañeda Family, Blacks' Day and Whites' Day with the Grand Parade (this being the most important day for its beauty).

Colonies Day was added as an official day into the traditional Carnival programing, with several new acts: Tribute to the Virgin of Mercy, Colonies Parade, and Rock Day. 

Carnavalito (Children's Carnival) began in 1966, as a copy of the adults' carnival, originally with little floats, accompanied by child musicians and dancing girls.
The Arrival of the Castañeda Family began in 1929 as a salute to the settlers in the east of the country.

Blacks' Day originally commemorated the day in which the African slaves had a free day, after the 1607 slave rebellion in the Colombian town of Remedios. It is said that when news reached Popayan, the African population there went to the streets and danced, and blackened all the white walls of that city with coal. In Pasto the celebration has probably taken place since 1857, when white people began to paint their faces black.

Whites' Day (and the modern carnival) began in 1912 as a new way to celebrate the Epiphany. The people began to paint their faces white with cosmetics and powder. In 1926 the Great Parade began, full of colorful and giant floats, and people began playing with streamers and confetti.

Carnival Remate (Finish) happens by celebrating "Cuy's day", when locals and tourists delight in the typical dish of the region.
Today the carnival is very important for tourism. People use costumes and masks, and still play with black cosmetics and white powder.

Related pages
 Carnival

References

Other websites

 "Corpocarnaval" – Corporación oficial del carnaval de Negros y Blancos (in Spanish).
 Periódico de la UN: El carnaval de Pasto: oxígeno de una identidad (in Spanish) .
 Colombia turismo, Carnaval de Negros y Blancos (in Spanish).
 Inscribed in 2009 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Festivals
Colombian culture
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris (birth name), (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known by the popular name of Le Corbusier, was an architect and writer born in Switzerland. In the 1930s, he became a French citizen. He is famous for his theories about modernism in architecture. His plans included the improvement of housing for people in large cities. This was because many people lived in poverty at that time. Many of his designs have been built across the world.

He also liked to paint and was skilled at designing furniture.

Early life 

Le Corbusier grew up in La Chaux-de-Fonds, a small town in the north of Switzerland. In 1907, aged 19, he moved to the French city of Paris. He travelled across Europe, and learned a lot of new ideas. He learned to speak German and worked with famous architects, such as Peter Behrens.
The World War 
During World War I, Le Corbusier went back to Switzerland and became a teacher. Soon, he opened his own architectural business with his cousin, and they worked together until 1940. It was in 1918 that he met a painter, Amédée Ozenfant, who would become a great friend. They combined their ideas to create a new type of art called Purism.

Post-World War 
After the war, Le Corbusier concentrated on his art until 1922. After this, he began designing apartments that could be stacked on top of each other, to house people and meet their needs. This type of low-density housing was to deal with the problem of over-crowding in Paris. He said this transformation was needed, or a revolution could occur from the unhappy lower classes. He created a design for an ideal city (Ville Contemporaine) that was never built. It was a plan developed around a lot of skycrapers. He presented this plan to the French government, who refused it. This did raise their awareness of overcrowding in the city though.
1930s 
Le Corbusier began to dislike capitalism, and said that people's house size should depend on the size of their family, and not by how rich they were.

Later life 
Le Corbusier was not active in politics from 1942. Instead, he built smaller housing blocks around France.

His name 
The name, Le Corbusier, is French. It is a different version of his grandmother's surname, Lecorbésier. The name translates in to English as "the crowlike one". He chose this name in 1920.

Famous ideas 
 Le Corbusier said that buildings should be built with transportation, especially the car, in consideration. He was one of the first architects to suggest this, and now almost every city planner considers this when designing a building.
He considered speed in architecture by saying that house is a machine to live in. This machine's purpose is to speed up the activities of the people who live in it.
He introduced an idea of building a residence with just some slabs, columns, and, stairs. These three things can produce any kind of residence, for any class of people.

1887 births
1965 deaths
French architects
French writers
Swiss writers
Urban planners
People from La Chaux-de-Fonds
Anna Karenina (), also Anglicised as Anna Karenin, is a novel by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.

Tolstoy considered this book his first true novel.

Characters in "Anna Karenina" 
 Anna Arkadyevna Karenina – The title character, the sister of Stepan and the lover of Vronsky
Anna Arkadyevna Karenina is romantic and has a very strong character. For example, she likes to write children's books and admires art. She is described as being very beautiful, and there is a lot of energy in her. She loves her son very, very, much, and this is one of the biggest reasons why she is afraid of running away with Vronsky. Although she does not love her husband, Karenin, she feels sorry and guilty. However, she says that "I hate him for his virtues!" She is emotionally honest and really does not like to pretend. She thinks that Karenin loves to pretend, and this is one of the greatest reasons why she does not like him. She thinks that love is more important than anything, even duty.
Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky – The lover of Anna
Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky is a handsome, rich, passionate soldier. He is romantic and charming, but he, too, is just a man. Anna is disappointed after she runs away with him and commits adultery because he is not perfect. His head begins to become bald, he loses at horse games, and he does not care about Kitty's feelings. He becomes a bored, embittered man. Tolstoy does not often write about his thoughts and feelings as he does about the other characters.

 Prince Stepan Arkadyevitch Oblonsky ("Stiva") – a good, kind servant

 Darya Alexandrovna Oblonskaya ("Dolly") – Stepan's wife

 Alexei Alexandrovich Karenin – Anna's husband

 Konstantin Dmitrievitch Levin – Kitty's suitor and the novel's other protagonist

 Nikolai Levin – Konstantin's brother

 Ekaterina Alexandrovna Shcherbatskaya ("Kitty") – Darya's younger sister

 Countess Lydia Ivanovna – Interested in all things mystical

 Kapitonich - Karenin's butler
Movies 
 Anna Karenina (1935 movie), a critically acclaimed 1935 drama movie, directed by Clarence Brown. It is based on the novel Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy. The movie stars Greta Garbo, Fredric March, and Maureen O'Sullivan. 
 Anna Karenina (1948 movie), directed by Julien Duvivier with Vivien Leigh as Anna Karenina.
 Anna Karenina (1997 movie), a 1997 British-American production filmed in St. Petersburg, Russia, by director Bernard Rose with Sophie Marceau as Anna Karenina. 
 Anna Karenina (2012 movie),  a 2012 British production movie directed by Joe Wright adapted by Tom Stoppard.

Related pages
War and Peace

Other websites 

 
 
 Anna Karenina Map

Anna Karenina in English 

 Anna Karenina formatted for online reading (At literature.org.)''
 Sparknotes: Anna Karenina An analysis of the book.

Anna Karenina in Russian 
 «Анна Каренина» at LitPortal.ru 
 Full Russian text of Anna Karenina at Alexey Komarov's Internet Library

Related works 
 Tolstoy's Confession
 Literature at IBN.ru

References
References

1878 books
Adultery in fiction
Books by Leo Tolstoy
Russian novels
1914: Anna Karenina (1914 movie), a Russian adaptation directed by Vladimir Gardin.
1915: Anna Karenina (1915 movie), an American version starring Danish actress Betty Nansen.
1927: Love (1927 movie), an American version, starring Greta Garbo and directed by Edmund Goulding.  This version featured significant changes from the novel and had two different endings, with a happy one for American audiences.
1935: Anna Karenina (1935 movie), the most famous and critically acclaimed version, starring Greta Garbo and Fredric March and directed by Clarence Brown.
1944: A radio adaptation on The Screen Guild Theater starring Ingrid Bergman and Gregory Peck. Ingrid Bergman also did a Theater Guild on the Air adaptation in 1948.
1948: Anna Karenina (1948 movie) starring Vivien Leigh, Ralph Richardson and directed by Julien Duvivier.
1953: Anna Karenina (1953 movie), a Russian version directed by Tatyana Lukashevich.
1961: Anna Karenina (TV programme), a BBC Television adaptation directed by Rudolph Cartier, starring Sean Connery and Claire Bloom.
1967: Anna Karenina (1967 movie), a Russian version directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi.
1971: Anna Karenina (ballet), a ballet by Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin.
1977: Anna Karenina (1977 TV serial), a 10 part British TV miniseries directed by Basil Coleman.
1985: Anna Karenina (1985 movie), a TV Movie starring Jacqueline Bisset and Christopher Reeve, directed by Simon Langton.
1992: Anna Karenina (musical), an ill-fated Broadway musical adaptation.
1997: Anna Karenina (1997 movie), the first US version to be filmed on location in Russia, directed by Bernard Rose and starring Sophie Marceau and Sean Bean.
1997: A 4 part BBC radio production starring Toby Stephens
2000: Anna Karenina (2000 TV serial), a 4 part British TV adaptation directed by David Blair.
2005: Anna Karenina (2005 ballet), a Russian ballet in 2 acts choreoraphed by Boris Eifman.
2007: Anna Karenina (2007 opera), an American opera with music by David Carlson from a libretto by Colin Graham which premiered in April 2007 at Florida Grand Opera starring Kelly Kaduce as Anna.
2009: Anna Karenina (2009 movie), a Russian mini-series by Sergei Solovyov.
For the cruiseferry, see M/S Anna Karenina
Prada is an Italian fashion company (also known as a "fashion label" or "fashion house"). It has shops and products around the world.

History 
The company, originally named Prada Brothers, was started in 1913 by Mario Prada in Milan, Italy. Mario Prada did not believe that women should have a role in business and prevented any female family members from joining his company.

However when he died in 1958, his son had no interest in running the company so his daughter, Luisa Prada, took over and ran the company until 1978. 

Miuccia Prada, Luisa’s daughter, took over then and has been running the company since. Miuccia made the company bigger by giving it a more bohemian style.

Miu Miu is a second clothing, which is often simpler, and fits with the 'high' image of vintage items. Miu Miu is the nickname of Miuccia Prada when she was a child. After, Prada Sport 'Linea Rossa' was made.

Today, Prada is seen as one of the most important clothing designers in fashion.
Buying and Joining with other companies 
After many other fashion companies started to buy or join with many other fashion companies, Prada tried to do the same thing. It went into debt so that it could buy Fendi in the early 1990s. Fendi was not making much money, and needed help. Prada could not help Fendi, so it sold it to LVMH. Prada is still in debt after buying Fendi. In 1999, the company bought "Church's", an English company that makes quality shoes. More recently 45% of "Church's" has been sold to Equinox.

Other big buys by Prada in the 1990s were Helmut Lang and Jil Sander. However, by 2006, Prada had sold both. Jil Sander was sold to 'Change Capital Partners', which is run by Luc Vandevelde (the chairman of Carrefour). Helmut Lang is now owned by Japanese fashion company 'Link Theory'.

Products made with other companies 
In May 2007, Prada and mobile phone maker LG Electronics worked together to make the LG Prada (KE850) phone. The phones were sold for $800 each.
Prada Foundation
The Prada Foundation () is a foundation  dedicated to contemporary art and culture. It was founded in 1993. It is run by Miuccia Prada and Patrizio Bertelli. The foundation promotes art exhibitions and movie festivals.

The main site of the foundation is in Milan on Largo Isarco. The foundation also has a special gallery for photographs in the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan and a site in Venice at the Palazzo Corner della Regina,

Buildings

Architects 
Prada has paid for several famous architects, the most famous are Rem Koolhaas and Herzog & de Meuron, to make their shops around the world.
Prada Marfa 
In 2005, near the West Texas towns, Valentine and Marfa, two Scandinavian artists, Emily Milne and Zoe Brown, opened 'Prada Marfa', a sculpture of a Prada mini-boutique. The sculpture is on U.S. Highway 90 and is a long way from any other buildings. Prada helped pay for the building, which is 15 by 25-foot. The building does not actually sell clothes, but there are clothes in the window, as this is just for art.

Prada boutiques and megastore 

Prada has 9 small shops and 2 big stores in the USA

Small shops in the USA:
New York (Fifth Avenue & Madison Avenue)
Chicago
San Francisco
Bal Harbour
Las Vegas
Ala Moana Center 
Waikiki
Aspen
Manhasset, NY 
Boston (June 2008)

Big shops in the world:
New York (SoHo)
Beverly Hills
Tokyo

Prada in media 
A book named The Devil Wears Prada was made in 2003, about an 'evil' boss who is selfish and vain, wearing designer clothes, like Prada.
A movie, The Devil Wears Prada (movie) was made from the book.
There is also a band named 'The Devil Wears Prada'.
Related pages
Fashion
LG Prada

Similar brands:
Gucci
Versace
Fendi
Giorgio Armani
Dolce & Gabbana

References

Italian fashion houses
1913 establishments in Italy
A cross section is what one gets if one cuts an object into slices.

In geometry the correct definition of cross section is: the intersection of a body in 2-dimensional space with a line, or of a body in 3-dimensional space with a plane. 

A cross section, or section is also an orthographic projection of a 3-dimensional object from the position of a plane through the object. A floor plan is a section viewed from the top.

Related pages
 Orthographic projection
 Plans (drawings)

Geometry
Space, in everyday language, is something that we all know. It is measured in the three dimensions of distance: length, width, and height.

In modern physics, space is a "boundless four-dimensional continuum" known as spacetime. Disagreement exists about whether it is an entity (something that actually exists). It may be just a relationship between entities, or part of a conceptual framework.
 
The standard space interval, called a metre (or meter), is defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of about 1/300,000,000 of a second.

Before Einstein's work on relativistic physics, time and space were viewed as independent dimensions. Einstein's discoveries have shown that due to relativity of motion space and time can be mathematically combined into space-time.

Notes 

Physics
Philosophy of science
Quintus Horatius Flaccus (December 8, 65 BC - November 27, 8 BC), known to English speakers as Horace, was a famous poet in the Roman Empire.

Life 
Horace was born in the small Italian town of Venusia. His father used to be a slave, but was known as a freedman because his master had freed him. They moved to Rome a short time later. Horace's father had a job taking items from the seller to the buyer. He received money from these sales. His father became richer and was able to send Horace to the best schools in Rome. He was also able to send him to Athens (Greece) to study the Greek language and philosophy. Horace's native language was Latin. Horace was incredibly proud of his father, and said he felt no shame in being the son of a freedman.
In his early adult life, Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, was killed. War was declared against the people who killed him. Horace joined the army. When the war was over, Horace returned to Italy to find that other people were living in his apartment. His father was also gone. Horace became very poor. Eventually, he found a job in the treasury. This involved sorting the country's money.

His friends, Lucius Varius Rufus and Virgil, who were also writers, introduced him to Maecenas. Maecenas was a close friend of Augustus, the emperor of Rome. Horace lived in Tivoli, an area of Rome. When he died, he gave the land he owned to Augustus, to increase the land the state owned. Today, other writers visit the land to remember him.
Quotes 
Horace wrote many famous quotes in his poems. These lines are still spoken today, by speakers of every language, in the original Latin.
 Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori - It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country.
 Carpe diem - Pluck the day (Seize the day is the common translation, though it is incorrect in terms of translation and usage).

Poetry 
Some of Horace's poems are difficult to translate because of their syntax, grammar and structure, which is sometimes very different to modern languages.

Horace is viewed by many people, including experts, to be one of the best Latin poets.

Other websites 

 
 Espace Horace
 The works of Horace at The Latin Library
 Selected Poems of Horace
 The Perseus Project -- Latin and Greek authors (with English translations), including Horace
 Biography and chronology 
 Litweb 
 Horace's works: text, concordances and frequency list

65 BC births
8 BC deaths

Ancient Roman poets
Space in simple understanding is an area or volume.

Space or spacing may also refer to:

In science:

 Outer space, the area beyond the limit of the atmosphere of Earth
 Space (physics), one of the fundamental concepts like time and mass.

In music:
In music:

 Space music, music that facilitates the experience of contemplative spaciousness.
 Space-themed music, music of any genre with themes or lyrics about outer space.
 Space rock, a musical genre related. to 1970s progressive rock.
 Space jazz, a musical genre related to free jazz.
 Space age pop, certain musical styles popular in the 1950s and early 1960s.
 Space, Space music, or Space jam - free musical improvisation, with or without melody, often using non-tonal sounds, see:
Grateful Dead
Rhythm Devils
 Names of bands, albums, or nightclubs:
 Space (indie rock band), a 1990s indie band from England
 Space (electronic band), a 1970s electronic music band from France
 Space (album), an eponymous album by members of The Orb
 Space Music (album) by Eloy Fritsch
 Space (Ibiza nightclub), world-renowned nightclub
 Space (Miami nightclub), one of the biggest nightclubs in downtown Miami
In media:
 Space (computer game), a computer role-playing game
 Space (novel), a novel by James A. Michener
 Manifold: Space, a science-fiction book by Stephen Baxter
 SPACE: The Imagination station, a Canadian television channel
 Spacing (magazine), a Toronto-based magazine
 Episodes, films, or series by this title:
 Space: Above and Beyond, a.k.a. Space 2063, an American sci-fi TV series
 Space: 1999 was a British science-fiction television show
 Space (documentary), a 2005 BBC documentary
 "Space" (The X-Files episode)

People:
 Zack Space, a United States Representative from the 18th District of Ohio

Television:
 Space (TV series), a 1980 TV mini-series starring James Garner
In other fields:
 Space (punctuation), the. gap between text characters
 Personal space, in the study of human relations
 White space (visual arts). portion of a page, canvas or other medium that left unmarked,
 Space (commercial competition), a loose.ly defined term to classify businesses and technology,
 SPACE -  Society for Promotion of Alternative Computing and Employment, Kerala.
 A space or square in a board game.
In physics, a physical object (or body) is a collection of masses, which you look at as one object only. It applies to both living and non-living things.

A human's and animal's physical body is made up of organs and tissues. It is a part of a total living being, and might  include its behaviour and way of thinking.

The point of the term is to include those systems which are separate in one sense. but connected in another sense. A galaxy has many different parts, but can be treated as a whole for some purposes. Likewise, a group of galaxies can be treated as one gravitationally. The Solar System is another example.

In general language it is usual for "object" to mean a physical boundary {border}, but a "system" to mean a group of connected objects. 

Mechanics
Objects
Systems
Body may mean:
 Body as human or animal body.
 Physical body, an object in physics
 Body (metaphysics), some sort of inert physical matter subject to the whims of volition and in kind to physical law
 Professional body, an organization, usually non-profit, that exists to further a particular profession
 , the HTML elements that contains all of the content on the page
 Body (song), a song by Ja Rule off his seventh album The Mirror
 Bodysuit, a leotard-like garment that also has snaps at the crotch
 Coachwork, a motor vehicle which is built around a chassis
 Body, the largest part of an instrument, including solid body guitars and the sound box of many other instruments

Related pages
 Bodie
 Bodies
Ebisu (恵比須, 恵比寿, 夷, 戎), also known as Yebisu or Hiruko (蛭子) or Kotoshiro-nushi-no-kami (事代主神), is the Japanese god of fishermen, good luck and working men, and also the guardian of the health of children. He is one of the Seven Lucky Gods.

Origins as Hiruko
Ebisu was first named Hiruko, meaning "leech child". He was the first child of Izanagi and Izanami, born without bones (or, in some stories, without arms and legs) because of his mother's mistake in her marriage.  Hiruko tried hard to survive but he was thrown to the sea in a boat made out of reeds. He was eventually washed ashore and was cared for by the Ainu people Ebisu Saburo (戎三郎).

Life Story
The weak child overcame many problems, grew legs, and became the god Ebisu. He remains slightly crippled and deaf, but is still joyful (which is why he has the title, "The Laughing God"). He is often shown wearing a tall hat — the Kazaori Eboshi (風折烏帽子) — holding a fishing rod and a large sea bass.

In Popular Culture
The brand name Evisu is named after Ebisu.
References

Gods and goddesses of Japan
Luck
The Dominican peso is the money of the Dominican Republic. Its official name is Peso oro and its symbol is "$" with RD in front of it (RD$) to differentiate it from other pesos or dollars. The ISO 4217 for the Dominican peso is DOP. Each peso is divided into 100 centavos (English, "cents").

History
The first Dominican peso was introduced in 1844. It replaced the Haitian money. In 1905, the peso was replaced by United States currency. The peso oro was introduced in 1937, although the US dollar continued to be used alongside the peso oro until 1947.

Coins were introduced in 1937 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos. Since 1991, coins of denominations 1, 5, 10 and 25 pesos have been introduced. However, due to inflation, coins below 1 peso are now rarely found. Banknotes in use are 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 2000 pesos.

Other websites 
General information on the Dominican Peso 

Dominican Republic
Currency of North America
1844 establishments in the Dominican Republic
Proprioception is the sense that people have of knowing where the parts of their body are.  It is also called kinesthetic sense.

Proprioception is used when a person touches the tip of their nose while keeping their eyes closed.  Even though they cannot see their finger or their nose, they can sense how to touch them together.

Sensory system
A permutation is a single way of arranging a group of objects.  It is useful in mathematics.   

A permutation can be changed into another permutation by simply switching two or more of the objects. For example, the way four people can sit in a car is a permutation. If some of them chose different seats, then it would be a different permutation.

Permutations without repetitions
The factorial has special application in defining the number of permutations in a set which does not include repetitions. The number n!, read "n factorial", is precisely the number of ways we can rearrange n things into a new order. For example, if we have three fruit: an orange, apple and pear, we can eat them in the order mentioned, or we can change them (for example, an apple, a pear then an orange). The exact number of permutations is then . The number gets extremely large as the number of items (n) goes up.
In a similar manner, the number of arrangements of r items from n objects is considered a partial permutation. It is written as  (which reads "n permute r"), and is equal to the number  (also written as ).

Related pages 

 Combination (mathematics)
 Superpermutation

References 

Combinatorics
Abstract algebra
To help in showing the sizes of different geographic regions, areas between 1 km² (100 hectares) and 10 km² (1000 hectares) are listed below.
 Areas smaller than 1 km²
 1 square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. It is equal to:
 100 hectares
 1 E+6 m² or 106 m² in scientific notation
 1,000,000 m²
 0.386 square miles
 247.105381 acres
 the area of a square of side length 1 km 
 a cube with this surface area has sides of length 408 m
 a circle of this area has a radius of 564 m
 a sphere of this surface area has a radius of 282 m
 179 hectares—Bennebroek, smallest municipality in the Netherlands
 195 hectares—Monaco (country ranked 192nd by area) 
 200 hectares—Herm, Channel Islands
 250 hectares—Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens in London 
 290 hectares—City of London
 320 hectares—Hampstead Heath in London
 341 hectares—Central Park in New York
 400 hectares—Great Wall of China, largest human structure.
 460 hectares—Pitcairn Island
493 hectares—University of the Philippines Diliman
 650 hectares—Gibraltar
 890 hectares—size of largest organism on Earth, Armillaria ostoyae.
 Areas larger than 10 km²
Notes

Orders of magnitude

en:Orders of magnitude (area)
A lipid is a type of organic molecule found in living things. It is oily or waxy. Fats are made from lipid molecules. Sources of lipid can be found in algae, seeds, meat, cheese, butter and fish. Lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules. Lipids are classified as simple and complex. Examples of complex molecules could be steroids or phospholipids.  

A very important biological function of lipids is as lipid bilayers, the basis of many cell membranes. Another function of lipids is to serve as an energy reserve. Lipids can be hydrophobic (non-polar), or amphipatic (containing both polar and non-polar parts).

Lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K), glycerides, phospholipids, and others. The main biological functions of lipids include storing energy, signalling, and acting as components of cell membranes.

References
In mathematics and abstract algebra, group theory studies a type of algebraic structure called a group. Group theory is often used in mathematics as a starting point for the study of many algebraic structures, such as a set of numbers along with its addition and multiplication. Because group theory is also useful for studying symmetry in nature and abstract systems, it has many applications in physics and chemistry.

Definition
A group is a set (collection) G whose members are called elements. The elements can be numbers of some kind, or other abstract objects. The elements can even be material objects. There is also a binary operation which combines any two elements of G and results in another element of G. This new element may be different from either of the original two, but it does not have to be: it only has to be an element of G. To be a group, the following four conditions must be true of G and the operation defined over G:
Closure: It is required to check if the suggested operation is actually an operation on the set. If an operation is used on any elements in the group, the element that is formed will also be part of the group.
For all a, b in G, the result of the operation a • b is also in G.
Identity element: One element of the group is special. It is called the identity element, often written as e. If the operation is used with the identity element and another element, the other element will not change.
There exists an element e in G, such that for all elements a in G, the equation e • a = a • e = a holds.
Associativity: When there are many operations, it does not matter in what order they are done, the result will be the same.
For all a, b and c in G, the equation (a • b) • c = a • (b • c) holds.
Inverse element: Every element in the group has another element in the group known as its inverse. When the operation is performed between them, the result is the identity element.
An important property about groups is whether the order of the elements matters when two elements are combined using the operation. Switching the order of two combined elements typically gives a different result. This means that we have many cases with a • b ≠ b • a. However, if the order of a and b actually does not matter (for any a and b, we always have a • b = b • a), then the group is called an abelian group (or commutative group).

If a group contains finitely many elements, then it is called a finite group. If a subset of a group is also a group, then the subset is called a subgroup.
Examples
A simple example of a group is the set of integers (called Z) with the addition operator +. This group is called G = (Z, +). Each of the required conditions is true of G, so G is a group. If we replace • with the + sign, then we can easily check that these conditions are true:
Closure: For any two integers a and b in G, a + b is also in G. For example, 3 and 5 are integers; and if we add them together, we see that 8 is an integer too.
Identity element: For any integer a in G, a + 0 = a. So 0 is the identity element of G. For example, 69+0 is still 69.
Associativity: For any three integers a, b, and c in G, (a + b) + c = a + (b + c). For example, (1+3)+7 is the same as 1+(3+7).
Inverse element: For any integer a in G, there is another integer b = −a in G such that a + b = 0. For example, 4 + (−4) = 0. In other words, −4 is the inverse element of 4.
The addition operator is also commutative: the order of a and b does not matter. For any two integers a and b in G, a + b = b + a. For example, 7+3 is the same as 3+7. Thus, G is also an abelian group.

Commutative operators are common in our daily lives. For example, 7 · 3 is also the same as 3 · 7. However, not all operations are commutative. For example, 7÷3 is different from 3÷7 (and neither of these results is an integer), and 73 is different from 37. Therefore, not all combinations of number sets and mathematical operations can form an abelian group—or even a group at all.

Related pages 

 Ring theory

References 

ml:ഗ്രൂപ്പ് സിദ്ധാന്തം
Group theory
St. Vartan Cathedral is the first cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church to be constructed in North America. It is located in New York City on the corner of Second Avenue and 34th Street. It was built to resemble the St. Hripsime Church in Etchmiadzin.

Cathedrals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Margherita of Savoy or Margaret of Savoy (born November 20, 1851 in Turin, died January 4, 1926 in Bordighera), was an Italian queen of the Kingdom of Italy during the reign (1878-1900) of her husband, Humbert I.

Family
She was a daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa and Elizabeth of Saxony. Her paternal grandparents were Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria. Her maternal grandparents were John of Saxony and Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria.

Marriage and child
She married her first cousin Humbert (Prince Umberto of Savoy) on April 21, 1868. In November 1869, Margherita gave birth to Victor Emmanuel.

Life
On January 9, 1878, Humbert succeeded as the new King of Italy. She became his Queen consort and remained by his side for the rest of his reign. Humbert was assassinated by anarchist Gaetano Bresci on July 29, 1900.

Margherita supported artists and writers,and the Red Cross, and founded cultural institutions, like the Società del Quartetto, and the Casa di Dante.
In 1889 the pizza Margherita was named after her. It is the colors of the Italian flag. Red sauce, green basil and white cheese. After the pizza, a Peak was named like the queen, and then in 2007, the third highest mountain in Africa.

Politically she supported the Fascism.

Children

 Prince Victor Emmanuel of Savoy (future king of Italy) (I11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) married Princess Elena of Montenegro and had children.

Titles and styles

Titles and styles

20 November 1851 – 21 April 1868 Her Royal Highness Princess Margherita of Savoy
21 April 1868 – 9 January 1878 Her Royal Highness The Princess of Piedmont
9 January 1878 – 29 July 1900 Her Majesty The Queen of Italy
29 July 1900 – 4 January 1926 Her Majesty The Queen Mother of Italy

1851 births
1926 deaths
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
Princes and Princesses of Piedmont
Kings and Queens of Italy
House of Savoy
Kings and Queens consort
In music, consonance and dissonance are words which are used to describe certain musical intervals or chords.  The adjectives are consonant and dissonant.

A consonant interval or chord is one which sounds stable and pleasant.  It could, for example, be the end of a piece of music.  For example: C and E sound well together, or the chord C, E and G (a C major chord).

A dissonant interval or chord is one which sounds unstable.  It may even sound harsh by itself.  The notes seem to clash.  It cannot be the end of the piece of music (if the music is a normal, traditional tonal piece).  It sounds as if it wants to move on to a consonant interval (this is called "resolving" onto a consonant chord).  The notes C and Fsharp together make a dissonant interval.  The chord C - Dsharp - Fsharp is a dissonant interval: it is full of tension, and it sounds as if it wants to "resolve" onto C - E - G.
Scientifically a consonant interval is one in which the two notes vibrate at frequencies which have a simple mathematical relationship, e.g. in two notes which are an octave apart the higher note vibrates exactly twice as fast.  If they are a fifth apart the top note vibrates 1 1/2 times as fast as the lower note.  The more complicated mathematically the interval, the more dissonant it will sound.

Music theory
Carpe diem is a famous phrase from one of the poems of Horace. It means "seize the day" in Latin.

What it means 
Especially during the Baroque era, the phrase was important. In the 17th century there was the Thirty Years' war, which lasted roughly from 1618 to 1648. For the people of the time, death was present almost everywhere. To compensate for that there were the concepts of Carpe diem (There is little time left, use it as best you can), Vanitas (Vanity; things are not what they seem), and Memento mori (Remember you will die). 

The poem is originally from Odes 1.11. It is given in Latin and English below.

The poem in Latin and English

Better translation 
A better translation of the phrase would probably be pluck the day (as a fruit might be plucked from a tree).

Latin phrases
Gustav Walter Heinemann (born 23 July 1899 in Schwelm; died 7 July 1976 in Essen) was a German politician. He was Interior Minister under Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. He resigned when Adenauer started getting ready to set up the German Army. He later resigned from the CDU and joined the SPD. He also served as Justice Minister before he was elected Federal President in 1969. He served for one term, and left office in 1974.

1899 births
1976 deaths
Members of the German Bundestag
Government ministers of Germany
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Politicians from Essen
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Presidents of Germany
Schwelm is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Geography
Schwelm is in the southeast of the "Ruhrgebiet", the Ruhr Area of Germany, between Westphalia and the "Bergisches Land". Schwelm is commonly known as the "Pforte Westfalens" ("Gate to Westphalia").

History
The history of Schwelm goes back to the ninth century, where it is first mentioned as "Suelmiu". The city of Schwelm was officially established in 1496 and became seat of the Ennepe-Ruhr district in 1929. According to its area, Schwelm is the smallest town in North Rhine-Westphalia.

Points of interest
Schwelm is home to the "Brauerei Schwelm", the Schwelm Brewery, one of the few remaining private breweries in Germany. It was started in 1830 by Haarmann & Kathagen, the brewery was one of the first worldwide to switch from wooden to metal barrels. The original office building of the brewery, the "Rietz'sche Haus" built in 1701, is still in use today.
The oldest piano manufacturer in the world is in Schwelm. Since 1794, "Rud. Ibach Sohn" has been building pianos and, until 1904, organs in Schwelm.
Notable citizens
 Friedrich Christoph Müller (1751 in Allendorf (Lumba) - 1808): theologian and map maker (in Schwelm between 1785 and 1808)
 Gustav Heinemann (July 23, 1899 - July 7, 1976): third president of the Federal Republic of Germany (from 1969 to 1974)
 Johannes Joachim Degenhardt (January 31, 1926 - July 25, 2002): Cardinal and Archbishop of Paderborn
 Franz Josef Degenhardt (March 12, 1931): political singer/songwriter
 Friedrich Niewöhner (September 7, 1941 - November 1, 2005): philosophy historian
 Martin Grötschel (October 9, 1948): mathematician and laureate of the Leibniz price
 Rolf Rüssmann (October 13, 1950): footballer and football manager
 Judith Kuckart (June 17, 1959): tripper, choreographer, stage director and author
 Thorsten Schmidt (February 18, 1972): racing cyclist and participant of the Tour de France
 Olivia Luczak (November 24, 1981): Polish-German amateur boxer

References

Other websites

 www.schwelm.de 
 Ibach Pianos  
 Schwelmer Brauerei
Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis
The Bundesarbeitsgericht or Federal Labour Court is the German federal supreme court of appeals for cases of labour law.  This includes "individual" labour law (mostly about contracts of employment) and "collective" (more than one) labour law (e.g. cases about strikes and collective bargaining). The court hears cases from the Landesarbeitsgerichte (Superior State Labour Courts), which, in turn, are the courts of appeals against decisions of the Arbeitsgerichte (ordinary State Labour Courts).

The Bundesarbeitsgericht is in the city of Erfurt.

Other websites

Official homepage

Erfurt