Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Release

Theatrical
Hocus Pocus was released in the United States and Canada on July 16, 1993. It opened in fourth place with $8.1 million. The movie grossed $5.2 million in its second week. The movie fell out of the top ten, ending its domestic box office run with $39.5 million. The film was released to foreign markets in October 1994.

Home video and television
The movie was released to VHS in North America on January 5, 1994. Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection release on April 2, 1996. After part of the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection release on August 2, 2000 and later to DVD on June 4, 2002. Someone as the VHS and DVD release on September 2, 2003 in the United States in THX. It continues to show strong annual sales. It ranks in more than $1 million in DVD sales each October. On September 4, 2012 Hocus Pocus was released by Disney on Blu-ray for the first time.
Cast 
Bette Midler - Winifred Sanderson
Sarah Jessica Parker - Sarah Sanderson
Kathy Najimy - Mary Sanderson
Jason Marsden - Voice of Thackery Binx (voice)
Omri Katz
Thora Birch
Vinessa Shaw

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 

1993 comedy movies
1993 fantasy movies
American comedy movies
1990s American fantasy movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about witchcraft
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies composed by John Debney
Movies directed by Kenny Ortega
Disney movies
Cult movies
The Mighty Ducks is a 1992 sports comedy movie set in Minneapolis. It was directed by Stephen Herek. It stars Emilio Estevez. It was produced by Avent-Kerner Productions. Mighty Ducks was distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the first movie in The Mighty Ducks movie series. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the movie was titled Champions. The home video release in the UK are titled The Mighty Ducks Are the Champions.
Cast
 Emilio Estevez as Gordon Bombay
 Joss Ackland as Hans
 Lane Smith as Coach Jack Reilly
 Heidi Kling as Casey Conway
 Josef Sommer as Mr. Gerald Ducksworth
 Joshua Jackson as Charlie Conway
 Elden Henson as Fulton Reed
 Shaun Weiss as Greg Goldberg
 M. C. Gainey as Lewis
 Reid Allen as Jake
 Matt Doherty as Les Averman
 Brandon Adams as Jesse Hall
 J. D. Daniels as Peter Mark
 Aaron Schwartz as Dave Karp
 Garette Ratliff Henson as Guy Germaine
 Marguerite Moreau as Connie Moreau
 Danny Tamberelli as Tommy Duncan
 Jane Plank as Tammy Duncan
 Jussie Smollett as Terry Hall
 Vincent Larusso as Adam Banks
 Michael Ooms as McGill
 Casey Garven as Larson
 Hal Fort Atkinson III as Phillip Banks
 Basil McRae as Himself
 Mike Modano as Himself
 John Beasley as Mr. Hall
 Brock Pierce as Gordon Bombay - 10 years old
 Robert Pall as Gordon's Father
 John Paul Gamoke as Mr. Tolbert
 Steven Brill as Frank Huddy

Other websites
1992 movies
1990s sports movies
American sports movies
Disney movies
Minneapolis
Movies set in Minnesota
Sports comedy movies
Movies directed by Stephen Herek
This article lists video games that were released in the year 2013. These includes, Batman: Arkham, Army of Two, Assassin's Creed, BioShock, Call of Duty, Company of Heroes, Crysis, Dead Space, Devil May Cry, Final Fantasy, Fire Emblem, God of War, Dead Island, Grand Theft Auto, Killzone, Lost Planet, Pokémon, Sly Cooper, StarCraft, Tomb Raider and Total War. Also in 2013, PlayStation 4 from Sony Computer Entertainment and the Xbox One from Microsoft were released.

Events

Console releases
The list of game consoles to be released in 2013 in North America.

Game releases
The list of games released, or due for release, in 2013 in North America.

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Unscheduled releases
Below is a list of games which have been announced to be released in 2013 in North America, but have no exact release date or month yet.

References
Otto Fernando Pérez Molina (born 1 December 1950) is a Guatemalan politician and retired military officer. He served as President of Guatemala from January 14, 2012 until his resignation on September 2, 2015.

Molina was born on 1 December 1950 in Guatemala City, Guatemala. He studied at School of the Americas and at the Inter-American Defense College. Molina has been married to Rosa Leal. They have two children.

References

Other websites

Otto Pérez Molina: Patriotic Party profile
Biography by CIDOB  (in Spanish)
US Government Glosses Over War Crime Accusations Against Leading Guatemalan Presidential Candidate 
Notorious Graduates (of the School of the Americas) from Guatemala 
Guatemalan Election Marred by Violence 
Guatemala: Six Months to Examine the Past and Define the Future 
Guatemala (1983 documentary): Parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

1950 births
Living people
Generals
North American military people
People from Guatemala City
Presidents of Guatemala
Roman Catholics
Big Brother 15 is the fifthteenth season of the American reality television show, Big Brother. It began airing on CBS starting on June 26, 2013 on Sundays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays. It will continue to air on CBS until September 18, 2013. It is being called the "longest season to date" in Big Brother history, lasting a total of 90 days. This season features sixteen HouseGuests.
The show's format remained the same from previous seasons of the show. A group of contestants, known as "HouseGuests", compete to win the series by voting each other off. They must be the last HouseGuest remaining. Each week, one HouseGuest, known as the Head of Household, must nominate two of their HouseGuests for eviction. The winner of the Power of Veto can remove one of the nominees from the block. The Head of Household must nominate another HouseGuest as a replacement. The HouseGuests then vote to evict one of them, the nominee with the most votes are removed from the show. When only two HouseGuests remain, the last seven evicted HouseGuests, known as the Jury of Seven, would decide which of them would win the $500,000 prize. A HouseGuest can be expelled from the show for not following rules.
There have been several controversial remarks from some of the Big Brother 15 HouseGuests. Their comments have angered viewers and because of this, the show's ratings have dropped. Many journalist have made negative reviews about the HouseGuests who made these remarks. HouseGuest including Aaryn Gries, GinaMarie Zimmerman and Spencer Clawson have made racist comments about two African American contestants on the show. Spencer made negative comments about a gay contestant calling him "Kermit the Fag". Aaryn and GinaMarie also made negative comments about Asian contestant Helen. Aaryn and GinaMarie were fired from their jobs because of their comments. However, they did not know about this until after the show because they were not allowed to be in contact with anyone outside of the Big Brother house. The show had to even put disclaimers before the episodes started to inform viewers that the comments made by houseguests were not the opinions of CBS.

HouseGuests

Have-Nots

Voting history

Notes
: For the first three weeks, viewers voted for which HouseGuest they believed to be playing the best game. This HouseGuest is named the Most Valuable Player, or M.V.P., and has the power to nominate one HouseGuest for eviction. This nomination is made privately and the HouseGuest is not obligated to reveal their identity. If the veto is used to save the M.V.P.-nominated HouseGuest, the M.V.P. also privately nominates the replacement. Their nominations are shown in bold.
:  For weeks four through six, America was given the M.V.P. power. The HouseGuest with the most viewer votes, other than the HoH and their two nominees, became the third nominee.  If the veto is used to take the original M.V.P. nominee off the block, then the next eligible HouseGuest with the highest amount of viewer votes will be nominated in their place. The nominations are shown in bold.
: Week 6 was a double eviction week. Following the first eviction, the remaining HouseGuests played a week's worth of game – including HoH and Veto competitions, and Nomination, Veto, and Eviction ceremonies – during the remainder of the live show, culminating in a second eviction for the week.
: After the normal Week 6 eviction, the M.V.P. power was removed from the game. All nominations after Week 6, including that week's second eviction, only have two HouseGuests nominated for eviction.
: During the Head of Household competition in Week 9, the first four jurors were allowed to compete for an opportunity to come back into the game. The juror who lasted the longest would return to the game to win and was eligible to become Head of Household if that juror finished first amongst the other HouseGuests in the competition.
Show ratings 

: Episode 8 was delayed by 20 minutes due to live golf coverage.
: Episode 19 was delayed by up to an hour on the West Coast due to live football coverage.
: Episode 20 was delayed by 8 minutes ET/CT due to live golf coverage.

References

Other websites 
CBS Official Site
Global TV Official Site 
Official Casting Website

2013 in American television
2013 television seasons
Big Brother seasons
American television seasons
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (born 20 May 1935) is an Uruguayan politician. He served as President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015.

He won the 2009 presidential election and took office as President on 1 March 2010. He has been called "the world's 'poorest' president" because he donates around 90 percent of his $12,000 monthly salary to charities to help poor people and small entrepreneurs.

Senate career
In the 1994 general elections, Mujica was elected deputy and in the elections of 1999 he was elected senator. In 1994 Mujica was chosen to be a deputy and then in 1999 he was chosen to be senator in the [general election] of Uruguay in that year. In 2004, Mujica's political party was very popular because of his charisma. In 2004 there were more elections and Mujica was chosen to be a senator again, this helped his political party and Tabaré Vázquez to be president.

Minister of Livestock
On March 1, 2005, President Tabaré Vázquez made Mujica as the Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (Mujica's own professional background was in the agricultural sector).

Since becoming minister, Mujica resigned his position as senator. He held this position until a cabinet change in 2008, when he resigned and was replaced by Ernesto Agazzi. Mujica then returned to his seat in the Senate.

Personal life
Mujica was born on 20 May 1935 in Montevideo, Uruguay. His parents were Demetrio Mujica, of Spanish Basque ancestry, and Lucy Cordano, of Italian descent.

In 2005, Mujica married senator Lucía Topolansky.

References

Other websites

  Biography by CIDOB Foundation 
 Uruguay's President-Elect: Che Guevara’s Spiritual Heir  by The Daily Maverick

1935 births
Living people
Presidents of Uruguay
South American philanthropists
Politicians from Montevideo
The Belle Fourche River (prounced bel FOOSH) is a tributary of the Cheyenne River, about  long, in the U.S. states of Wyoming and South Dakota.  It is part of the Mississippi River watershed traveling through the Cheyenne and Missouri rivers.

The point at which the river flows out of Wyoming and into South Dakota is the lowest elevation point in the state of Wyoming at .  This is the second-highest low point of any U.S. state.

References

Other websites

Rivers of South Dakota
Rivers of Wyoming
Old Bet (d. 1816) was a female African elephant. She was the second elephant in America. She was the first to be known by a name. She was about four years old when she arrived in Boston on 24 June 1804.  She was owned by Edward Savage and exhibited by him in 1805. He sold her to Hachaliah Bailey for a reported $10,000. Bailey sold her but bought her back.

He leased her to others for exhibition for the rest of her life. On 25 June 1812, she appeared with the Cayetano and Company circus in New York City and thus became the first elephant to be displayed in a circus in America. She was exhibited for years and earned a considerable amount of money.

Old Bet was shot and killed in Shapleigh, Maine, on 26 June 1816 by Daniel Davis, a farmer who claimed the elephant was taking dollars out of the local economy. Bailey raised a monument to Old Bet at his Elephant Hotel in Somers, New York. Her skeleton was displayed in New York City in 1817, and was later acquired by P. T. Barnum for his American Museum.

Notes
Notes

References
 Ogden, Tom. 1993. Two Hundred Years of the American Circus. Facts On File, Inc. 

Individual elephants
Oscar Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American writer. He was born in New York City. In the 1950s, he teamed with Richard Rodgers to write several successful musicals including Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I,  and The Sound of Music. He died of stomach cancer in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, a little while  after the opening of The Sound of Music.

Awards
Hammerstein won the Academy Award for Best Original Song two times. The first was in 1941 for "The Last Time I Saw Paris" in Lady Be Good. The second was in 1945 for "It Might as Well Be Spring" in State Fair.

In 1950, the team of Rodgers and Hammerstein received The Hundred Year Association of New York's Gold Medal Award "in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York."

Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards. Six were for lyrics or book. Two were for producing the Best Musical (South Pacific and The Sound of Music).
Rodgers and Hammerstein won a special Pulitzer Prize in 1944 for Oklahoma! With Joshua Logan, they won the annual Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1950 for South Pacific.

Oscar Hammerstein was a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame.

References

Writers from New York City
1960 deaths
1895 births
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
The French Invasion of Russia in 1812, also known as the Russian Campaign in France () and the Patriotic War of 1812 in Russia (), was Napoleon I leading the French Empire to invade Russia. That was the turning point during the Napoleonic Wars, because it was the first major defeat for Napoleon.

It greatly reduced the French and allied invasion forces (the Grande Armée).  It started a major change in European politics by greatly weakened the French power over Europe. French allies, at first Prussia and then Austria, broke their alliance with France. They fought France instead, which started the War of the Sixth Coalition.

References
References

Other websites 
 History of the Expedition to Russia Undertaken by the Emperor Napoleon in the Year 1812, by the count de Ségur (Gutenberg Project ebook)
 Napoleon's Invasion of Russia 1812 + color maps
 Alternative version of Minard's map (using modern country boundaries)
 Alternative version of Minard's map (zoomed-out, to show area in relationship to the rest of Europe)
 French invasion of 1812, view from Russia 
 Patriotic War of 1812, Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Savior, 1-22 

1812
Wars involving France
Wars involving Russia
19th-century conflicts
The Lawrence Welk Show was an American televised musical variety show. It was hosted by big band leader Lawrence Welk with Norma Zimmer appearing as "the Champagne Lady".

The series aired locally in Los Angeles for four years, from 1951 to 1955, then nationally for another 16 years on ABC from 1955 to 1971, followed by 11 years in first-run syndication from 1971 to 1982.

Other websites

Lawrence Welk Music Arrangements database Provides access to some 10,000 music arrangements used on the Lawrence Welk Show, now preserved at North Dakota State University.
Stars of the Lawrence Welk Show
The Lawrence Welk Show episodes  on Hulu (currently consisting only of 21 black-and-white episodes from prior to 1965)

1950s television series
1951
1984 in the United States
1980s television series endings
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Amanda [ uh-man-duh ] is a female given name. It comes from Latin language. The name means "she who must be loved" or "worthy of love". The name Amanda first appeared in 1212 in birth records from England. It was not until around the 1700s that the name became popular. This name became very popular in the United States starting in the 1930s. The name was especially popular in the United States starting in 1978 and ending in 1992. In 2009 the name was ranked at 166. Famous people with the name include Amanda Bynes, Amanda Seyfried and Amanda Blake. This name was ranked #475 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People
 Amanda Barrie (born 1935), British actress
 Amanda Blake (1929–1989), American actress who played Miss Kitty on Gunsmoke
 Amanda Carter (born 1964), Australian wheelchair basketball player
 Amanda Crew (born 1986), Canadian actress
 Amanda Donohoe (born 1962), British actress
 Amanda Forsyth (born 1966), Canadian cellist
 Amanda Holden (born 1971), British actress
 Amanda Lang (born 1970), Canadian journalist and senior business correspondent for CBC News
 Amanda Marshall (born 1972), a Canadian singer and musician
 Amanda Vanstone (born 1952), former Australian politician, former ambassador to Italy

Places
 Amanda Bay, Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica
 Amanda, Ohio

Astronomy
 725 Amanda, an asteroid

Other
 Amanda (gastropod), a member of the nudibranch family Facelinidae
 Operation Amanda, a 1994 United Nations Protection Force mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina

References
Shirley [ shur-lee ] is a female given name. Shirley is a name with a long and interesting history that spans many centuries. Its origins are English, and the name means either "bright meadow" or "clearing in the woods." Although Shirley is a unisex name, it is typically more popular among girls. This name was especially popular in the 1940s and 1950s. It is still common today. The name was used in the sitcom Laverne & Shirley which was on television in the 1970s. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

People 

 Shirley Temple, American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat (1928–2014)
 Shirley MacLaine, American actress
 Shirley Knight, American actress (1936-2020)
 Shirley Manson, Scottish musician
 Shirley Jones, American singer and actress

References

Given names
Heidi [ hahy-dee ] is a female given name. It became an extremely popular name after the novel Heidi was introduced. The name comes from the name Adelheid, which means "nobility". The name began to be used in English because of the movie. Famous people with the name include Heidi Fleiss and Heidi Montag. A movie with Shirley Temple as the title character was released in 1937. This name was ranked #395 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

People 

 Heidi Klum Kaulitz, German model, television personality, and businesswoman
 Heidi Montag, American television personality
 Heidi Cruz, American investment manager at Goldman Sachs
 Heidi Janků, Czech singer

References

Given names
The name Jill is a female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ jil ]. It comes from Latin. It means sweetheart or youthful. The name is short form of Jillian, but it is now an independent name within its own right. Famous people with the name include: Jill St. John, Jill Clayburgh, Jill Bennett, Jill Eikenberry and Jill Biden. This name is also used in the Jack and Jill nursery rhyme. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

People 

 Jill Biden , American educator and First Lady of the United States
 Jill Stein , American politician and physician
 Jill Gascoine, British actress and novelist (1937-2020)
 Jill Johnson, Swedish country and schlager singer

References

Given names
On 12 July 2013, a train crashed in Brétigny railway station, in Brétigny-sur-Orge. Bretigny is  from Paris in Île-de-France. The train was a service from Paris to Limoges. Six people are confirmed dead, 30 are injured, eight of them in a critical state. Of the six dead, two were killed in the railway station, two are from Limoges, and two from Étampes. 385 passengers were on board at the time of the crash. The crash occurred at 17:14 local time, 22 minutes after the train left Austerlitz station at 16:53. If the train had been on schedule, it would have arrived in Limoges at 20:05. The trains and platforms at Brétigny were very busy as it was the Friday before the Bastille Day holiday weekend.
The train was not supposed to stop at the station. According to the first reports, the train crashed at high speed and split in two pieces after the third and fourth cars derailed. The crash caused the back four carts to crash into the station platforms. The accident is the most serious rail crash that has happened in France since the 1988 Gare de Lyon rail accident in which 56 people were killed.

The French Land Transport Accident Investigation Bureau (BEA-TT) has announced a search into the accident. SNCF released its findings on 13 July. The company reported that the derailment seemed to have been caused by a track failure. According to SNCF, a steel fishplate connecting two rails had come loose  from the station at a set of points, and had become stuck in a track switch. The third and fourth carts came off track when their wheels went over the steel plate. When the problem with the switch became known, SNCF had people check the several thousand such switches on the network.
The track has been severely damaged on a length of about . Repairing the track means that the railway station will be closed for all traffic for several days. This also affects Gare d'Austerlitz in Paris, as most trains starting from there take this route.

Several people reported that the firefighters and rescuers were aggressed, when they arrived, and that stones were thown. Police had to be called to secure the area. The same report also speaks about a group of youngsters pillaging and stealing from the passengers of the train.  Jean-François Riffaud, the director of the Red Cross later declared, that the teams were able to work without being aggressed. On 13 July, a police source was quoted as saying that police forces had projectiles thrown at them, but that these were isolated cases, and that no stones had been used.

References

2013 disasters
2013 in Europe
2010s disasters in Europe
2010s in Île-de-France

July 2013 events
Railway accidents in Europe
A Jack plane is the most commonly used general purpose plane. It is about  long. 
The blade is slightly curved for quick removal of material on rough work. It is also used in oblique planning.

Woodworking tools
Lund Cathedral () is the Lutheran cathedral in Lund, Scania, Sweden. It is the seat of the Bishop of Lund of the Church of Sweden.

Other websites 

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Lund
11th-century buildings and structures
Biodegradation is a chemical process in which materials are dissolved by bacteria or other biological elements. If a material is biodegradable, it means that it can be consumed by microorganisms and turned into compounds that are natural. It is an important process in ecology and waste management. Items that are biodegradable are considered environmentally friendly because they can turn back into elements found in nature.

Organic materials, such as those that come from plants and animals, can be degraded aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). Some artificial or inorganic materials can also be biodegraded. It is possible to identify specific microorganisms that are able to biodegrade these materials.

In nature, different materials biodegrade at different speeds. Most microorganisms that help biodegradation need light, heat, water and oxygen.

Related pages
 Compost

References

Waste management
The name Albert[al-bert] is a masculine given name. It comes from the Germanic words adal and beraht, meaning "bright" and "noble". The Spanish version of this name is Alberto. This name has been used for many famous people, including Albert Finney and scientist Albert Einstein.Albert has been a popular name for the past 100 years. This name was ranked #564 on the US Popular Names in 2021. 

As Alberto, this name has been used for Atlantic cyclones every six years since 1982.

People named Albert
 Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1848–1922), Prince of Monaco from September 10, 1889 to June 26, 1922
 Albert II, Prince of Monaco (1958–), the head of the House of Grimaldi and the current ruler of the Principality of Monaco
 Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934), the third King of the Belgians
 Albert II of Belgium (1934–), the current King of the Belgians
 Albert King, blues singer-guitarist
 Albert Fert, French physicist
 Albert Abraham Michelson,American physicist
Places
 Albert, Belize
 Albert, Kansas
 Albert, New South Wales, a town in Australia
 Albert County, New Brunswick

Astronomy
 719 Albert, Amor asteroid

Movies 
 albert, 2012 usa short film by Jamison Reeves

References

Given names
A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

Organisms that have been genetically modified include micro-organisms such as bacteria and yeast, insects, plants, fish, and mammals.  GMOs are the source of genetically modified foods, and are also widely used in scientific research and to produce goods other than food.

1970–1989

1972–1973 
 Modern genetic engineering began in 1972 when United States Biochemists Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen used enzymes to cut a bacteria plasmid and insert another strand of DNA in the gap.  Both bits of DNA were from the same type of bacteria, but this milestone, the invention of recombinant DNA technology, offered a window into the previously impossible—the mixing of traits between totally dissimilar organisms.
1976–1977 
Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert developed a DNA sequencing method based on chemical modification of DNA and subsequent cleavage at specific bases.
Although Maxam and Gilbert published their chemical sequencing method two years after the ground-breaking paper of Sanger and Coulson on plus-minus sequencing, Maxam–Gilbert sequencing rapidly became more popular, since purified DNA could be used directly, while the initial Sanger method required that each read start be cloned for production of single-stranded DNA. However, with the improvement of the chain-termination method (see below), Maxam-Gilbert sequencing has fallen out of favour due to its technical complexity prohibiting its use in standard molecular biology kits, extensive use of hazardous chemicals, and difficulties with scale-up.

1990–1999
1990–1999

1991 
 DNA Plant Technology receives approval from the US Department of Agriculture to field test its so-called "Fish tomato", but the plant is never successfully commercialized. The creation of a genetically modified plant, with a fish transgene designed for human consumption did not go down well with the public.

1994 
 The first modern recombinant crop approved for sale in the U.S., in 1994, was the FlavrSavr tomato, which had a longer shelf life. However, higher costs and same bland flavor as conventional tomatoes led to it losing money and disappearing from the shelves.

1996 
 In 1996 a developer submitted a data set to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for AquAdvantage Salmon.

2000–2009

2003 
 The first genetically modified fish Glofish is introduced into the market in the U.S.

2004 
The first genetically modified black, blue and red rose made in the lab.

2010–2019
2010–2019

2010 
 Monsanto corporation through its Indian subsidiary Mahyco unsuccessfully attempted to introduce Bt brinjal, which was put on hold due to citizen organizing against approval for sale in the country.

 Amflora was approved for industrial applications in the European Union by the European Commission. Amflora is a genetically modified potato the result of two decades of research efforts. The Amflora potato is selected for its special starch properties used in paper making and adhesives.

References 

Genetic engineering
Fortune Head is a headland about  from the town of Fortune on the Burin Peninsula, southeastern Newfoundland.

A  thick section of rock along its cliffs is the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP). It represents the boundary between the Precambrian era and the Cambrian period, 541 million years ago. Because of its accessibility (easy to get at) and many fossils, Fortune Head was selected in 1992 over similar rock sections in Siberia, Russia, and Meischucum, China.

Ecological Reserve 
Fortune Head was given full ecological reserve status in 1992 after its selection as the global stratotype. The reserve is  in size. The Fortune Head lighthouse also acts as a visitors center.

Geology 
The Burin Peninsula is part of the Avalon Zone of the Appalachian Orogen, a late Precambrian episode of mountain-building. The stratigraphy is not uniform throughout the region, however. The sediments were probably deposited in shoreline environments along the former Iapetus Ocean.
The global stratotype at Fortune Head is made up of sandstones, siltstones, and limestones. Some of these rocks have mud cracks and stromatolites, suggesting that deposition occurred in tidal or, at deepest, continental shelf environments.

Fossils 
The boundary between the Precambrian and Cambrian is marked by the presence of trace fossils of Treptichnus pedum, one of the earliest animals. Treptichnus is known only by its distinctive burrow pattern, which can be seen at Fortune Head.

Fortune Head records the beginning of a period of increasing biological diversity known as the "Cambrian explosion". It has a number of other Cambrian and Precambrian fossils, including early shell fossils, vendotaenid algae, soft-bodied megafossils, and microfossils. Below Treptichnus, the stratotype at Fortune Head includes traces of the arthropod Monomorphichnus. More complex fossils appear later.

Related pages 
Mistaken Point
Ediacaran biota
Lagerstätten

References
References

Fossils
Landforms of North America
Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
The IUPAC's rules for naming chemical compounds are written in a series of books. The system for naming organic compounds is written in the Blue Book. The system for naming inorganic compounds is written in the Red Book. A third book, called the Green Book, gives recommendations about the use of symbols for physical quantities. A fourth book, the Gold Book, contains the definitions of many of the technical terms used in chemistry. Similar books exist for biochemistry, analytical chemistry, macromolecular chemistry, and clinical chemistry. The books do not cover everything, however. Shorter recommendations for specific circumstances are published sometimes in the journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.

References

Other websites 

 Interactive IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (interactive "Gold Book")
 IUPAC Nomenclature Books Series (list of all IUPAC nomenclature books, and means of accessing them)
 IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology ("Gold Book")
The Monkey's Uncle is a 1965 Walt Disney movie. It is a family-oriented comedy. It was directed by Robert Stevenson. The movie is about a college kid, his chimpanzee, and a "flying machine".

It stars Tommy Kirk, Leon Ames, and Annette Funicello. It was the last Disney movie for Kirk and Funicello. Both would sign with American International Pictures for their teen "beach party" movies.

1965 movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
Movies about primates
Movies produced by American International Pictures
The Misadventures of Merlin Jones is a 1964 Disney movie starring Tommy Kirk, Leon Ames, and Annette Funicello. It is a family-oriented comedy about a high school boy who experiments with hypnosis and creates a mind-reading machine. It was directed by Robert Stevenson.

This movie was the next to last Disney movie for both Kirk and Funicello. They would make The Monkey's Uncle for Disney in 1965 then sign with American International Pictures for their teen "beach party" movies.

1964 movies
Disney movies
English-language movies
Movies produced by American International Pictures
The Absent-Minded Professor is a 1961 Disney movie directed by Robert Stevenson. It stars Fred MacMurray, Leon Ames, Nancy Olsen, Keenan Wynn, and Tommy Kirk. It is a family-oriented comedy about a professor who invents "flubber", an anti-gravity substance.

Disney movies
1961 movies
English-language movies
Vera Ann Farmiga (born August 6, 1973 in Passaic County, New Jersey) is an American actress and director. She is known for her role as Lorraine Warren in The Conjuring (2013) and The Conjuring 2 (2016).

Early life
Farmiga comes from an immigrant family from Ukraine. She grew up with her six brothers and sisters in a Ukrainian community and learned with six years old the English language. In her youth she was in a Ukrainian folk group. In the beginning she went to a Ukrainian Catholic school and then, she studied at the School of Visual and Performing Arts of the Syracuse University.

Career
In 1996 she debuted in the Broadway theater play,  Return to Paradise with Vince Vaughn, Anne Heche and Joaquin Phoenix in 1998. 2000 she played in the film drama Autumn in New York as Lisa Tyler. She played in the action film called 15 Minutes.
In 2004 she got an extra price of the Sundance Film Festival. 2005 the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards and the Independent Spirit Award for her performance in the film Down to the Bone.

She became famous thanks to the film 2006: The Departed. The film won four Academy Awards. In Up in the Air from the year 2009, she got an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. 

She had her directing debut with the film Higher Ground (2011). Since 2013 she plays the main role as Norma Louise Bates on the series Bates Motel.

Personal life
From 1997-2005 she was married with the actor Sebastian Roche. In 2008 she married Renn Hawkey. They have a son Fynn (*2009) and a daughter Gytta (*2010).

She has also a sister called Taissa Farmiga.

Television and movie roles

1973 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from New Jersey
Son of Flubber is a 1963 Disney movie directed by Robert Stevenson. It stars Fred MacMurray, Nancy Olsen, Keenan Wynn, and Tommy Kirk. It is a science fiction, family-oriented comedy, and a sequel to Disney's 1961 comedy, The Absent-Minded Professor. Flubber tells of the Professor's further experiments with his anti-gravity substance called "Flubber".

1963 science fiction movies
1963 comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American comedy movies
Disney movies
1960s English-language movies
Savage Sam is a 1963 Walt Disney movie directed by Norman Tokar. It is based on a book of the same name by Fred Gipson. The movie is a sequel to Disney's Old Yeller. Sam stars Kevin Corcoran, Tommy Kirk, and Brian Keith. The movie follows the adventures of Old Yeller's son, Sam, when the boys are captured by Apaches.

1963 movies
1960s family movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American sequel movies
Disney movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on books
English-language movies
A Dog of Flanders is a 1999 movie directed by Kevin Brodie. It is based on a book by Ouida. The movie stars Jack Warden, Jeremy James Kissner, Jesse James, Jon Voight, and Cheryl Ladd. The movie is about a grandfather and his grandson who adopted an abused dog. The grandson wants to become a great painter.

1999 movies
Movies based on books
Movies about dogs
1990s English-language movies
Audrey is a feminine given name of Old English origin. There are many versions of Audrey, including Audie, Audra and Audrea. In the 17th century, the word "tawdry", meaning "cheap and pretentious", came from the name Saint Audrey. That made use of Audrey decline. However, in the 19th century, it was revived. It peaked during the interbellum period in the United States. It reached rank #41 for 2012.

Famous people named Audrey include Audrey Hepburn, Audrey Meadows and Audrey Tautou. A hurricane with this name struck the southern United States in June 1957.
People
 Audrey Assad (1983- ), American contemporary Christian musician
 Audrey Brown (1913–2005), British athlete
 Audrey Emerton (1935)
 Audrey Lawson-Johnston (1915- ), last survivor of the shipwreck Lusitania
 Audrey McLaughlin (1936- ), Canadian politician, former leader of the New Democratic Party
 Audrey Meaney (1931- ) British archaeologist
 Audrey de Montigny (1985- ), French-Canadian singer
 Audrey Richards (1899–1984), British anthropologist
 Audrey Terras (1942- ) American mathematician
 Audrey Williamson (1926- ), British athlete
 Audrey Hepburn, British actress and humanitarian (1929-1993)
 Audrey Tautou, French actress
 Audrey Wasilewski, American actress
 Audrey Long, American actress (1922-2014)

Weather
 Hurricane Audrey, a 1957 hurricane that devastated Louisiana

References

Given names
The name Anita is a very common female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ uh-nee-tuh ]. In Spanish, the name is a version of Ana, the Spanish version of Anne. In Sanskrit, Anita means "full of grace".  This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). In 1977, a Hurricane Anita hit northeastern Mexico.
People
 Anita Østby (born 1972), Norwegian Liberal Party politician
 Anita Barone (born 1964), American actress
 Anita Brodén (born 1948), Swedish Liberal People's Party politician
 Anita Caspary (1915–2011), American nun, founder of Immaculate Heart of Mary Community
 Anita Ekberg (born 1931), Swedish model and actress
 Anita Jönsson (born 1947), Swedish Social Democratic politician
 Anita Louise Suazo (born 1947), Native-American potter
 Anita Neville MP (born 1942), Canadian politician
 Anita Orlund (born 1964), Norwegian Labour Party politician
 Anita Romaniuk, Canadian politician
 Anita Stewart (born 1947), Canadian culinary writer and food activist
 Anita Lindman(1932-2018),Swedish television announcer and producer
 Anita Louise, American actress (1915–1970)
 Anita Baker, American singer-songwriter
 Anita Page, American actress (1910-2008)
 Anita Loos, American screenwriter, playwright, author, actress and television producer (1888-1981)
 Anita Tsoy, Russian singer
Places
 Anita, California, community in Butte County, California
 Anita, Indiana, former town in Hensley Township, Johnson County, Indiana
 Anita, Iowa, city in Cass County, Iowa

Weather
 Hurricane Anita, Atlantic hurricane in 1977

References

Given names
The name Hannah [ han-uh ] (or Hanna) is a feminine given name. In Hebrew, it means "gracious". As Hannah, this name was used by the Puritans in the 16th and 17th centuries. There are many celebrities who have the name. One fictional character with the name is Hannah Montana. Hannah is very popular for girls. As Hanna, the name is now being used on tropical storms or hurricanes over the Atlantic Basin. This name was ranked #44 on the US Popular Female Names in 2021.

People 

 Hannah Montana, American television series
 Hannah Arendt, German-American philosopher and political theorist
 Hannah Murray, English actress
 Hannah Van Buren, Wife of Martin Van Buren

References

Given names
Irene is a given name for women. The pronunciation of the name is [ ahy-ree-nee for 1; ahy-reen or, especially British, ahy-ree-nee for 2 ]. It is Greek for "peace." Several saints are named Irene.  In 2005, in the United States, the name ranked at 590th most popular name for baby girls and fell to 632 the following year. Several Atlantic tropical storms or hurricanes were named Irene. Hurricane Irene in 2011 was very destructive to the East Coast of the United States, so Irene was retired in spring of 2012.

People 

 Irene Hirano , American business executive
 Irene Rich, American actress

 Irene Cara, American singer and actress (1959–2022)
 Irene Papas, Greek actress and singer (1929–2022)
 Irene Natividad, American feminist, women's rights activist, corporate director and international advocate for women
 Irene Ryan, actress (1902-1973)

References

Given names
Ellen is a female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ el-uhn ].It can also be used for a middle name. In Greece, during ancient times, the name meant "sun-ray, lightness". During the mid 2000s, Ellen ranked at 555 for the most popular female names in the United States. There are many celebrities by the name, including Ellen Barkin, Ellen DeGeneres and Ellen Pompeo. This name was used for an Atlantic hurricane in the 1970s.

People 
 Ellen DeGeneres , American comedian, actress, writer, and producer
 Ellen Axson Wilson , First Lady of the United States
 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf , 24th president of Liberia
 Ellen Burstyn, An American actress
 Ellen Rona Barkin, An American actress and a producer
 Ellen Pompeo, American actress
 Ellen Muth, American actress

References

Given names
Arlington Memorial Amphitheater is an amphitheater in Arlington National Cemetery. It was built in 1921 to replace an old amphitheater. The amphitheater is next to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Other websites 

 the Memorial Amphitheater in the Arlington National Cemetery Web site 

Amphitheater
1921 establishments in the United States
In rail terminology, a fishplate, splice bar or joint bar is a metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track. The name is derived from fish, a wooden bar with a curved profile used to strengthen a ship's mast. The top and bottom edges are tapered inwards so the device wedges itself between the top and bottom of the rail when it is bolted into place. In rail transport modelling, a fishplate is often a small copper or nickel silver plate that slips onto both rails to provide the functions of maintaining alignment and electrical continuity.

References

Rail infrastructure
The Three Lives of Thomasina is a 1964 Disney movie directed by Don Chaffey. It stars Patrick McGoohan, Susan Hampshire, and Karen Dotrice. It is based on a book by Paul Gallico. The movie is about an insensitive Scottish veterinarian and his daughter whose beloved cat is restored to life with the help of a beautiful "witch" living in the forest.

1964 movies
Disney movies
Movies based on books
Movies about cats
English-language movies
Movies directed by Don Chaffey
A Dog of Flanders is a 1959 movie directed by James B. Clark. It stars David Ladd, Donald Crisp, and Theodore Bikel. It is based on a book by Ouida. It is about a grandfather and his grandson who rescue a dog from abuse. The grandson wants to become a painter.

Other websites 

1959 movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on books
1950s English-language movies
Because of her top three finishes in so many races, Perales was awarded the Gran Cruz del Mérito Deportivo and the Medalla de Oro de la Real Orden del Mérito Deportivo. She has earned several other awards including the Woman of the Year by the Spanish women's magazine Mujer hoy.

Personal 
Perales was born in Zaragoza on 29 December 1975.

Swimming 

Perales is a S5, SB4, SM5 type swimmer and is a member of CD Asser: Spain swimming club. She is the has the most first three finishes of any Paralympic sportperson from Spain.

World Championships
Perales first competed for Spain not in Spain at the IPC World Championships in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1998.  She finished number three in the 50 m freestyle event.  She finished in fourth-place in the 4 x 50 m freestyle 20 points relay, 4 x 50 m medley 20 points relay and the 400 m freestyle.  She finished in seventh-place in the 100 m libre event and finished eighth in the 50 m butterfly.

Results
Results

Paralympics 
Perales competed at four Paralympic Games: the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. She had her first top three finish at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

At the 2004 Athens Games, when she was 27 years old, Perales twice finished first. Her two first place finishes were the first time she ever had first place finishes at the Paralympic Games.

Results

Awards and recognition
Perales was given the Gran Cruz del Mérito Deportivo.

Notes

References

Other websites

 Teresa Perales Official Site

1975 births
Living people
Spanish swimmers
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
People from Zaragoza
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S5
Norman is a male given name. It might also mean:

Anything related to Normandy, a region in northern France
Normans, the people of Normandy
Norman language
Norman architecture
Norman, Oklahoma, a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma

Related pages
Norm
Norma (disambiguation)
The Chechen Wikipedia — () is the Chechen language edition of Wikipedia.

The Chechen Wikipedia was created on 28 February 2005. Activity was very low, changes mainly were made by bots. There was discontent with the situation. But after discussion in December 2006, a decision was made to keep the Chechen Wikipedia.

On 16 February 2013, there were 1604 articles. After changing administrators team work activated. On 6 June 2013, there were 2200 articles.

Notable events 
2013
 28 April - 2 000 articles
 16 June - 2 500 articles
 6 July - 3 000 articles
 14 July - 10 000 pages
 27 July - 100 000 edits
 4 August - 3 333 articles

Other websites 
 Спасем Википедию на чеченском! (Save the Chechen Wikipedia!) 
 List of Wikipedias by sample of articles

Wikipedias
Kristen (also Kristin) [ kris-tuhn ] is a female given name, though some males are given the name. Kristen is the Scandinavian form of the name Christine. This name is the feminine version for Christian. The name Kristen has a long history and carries significant meaning. It has been in use for centuries and is derived from the Greek name Christianos, which translates to "follower of Christ." Kristen is a name that has gained popularity in various cultures and is used for both male and female individuals. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

People 

 Kristen Jaymes Stewart, American actress
 Kristen Bell, American actress
 Kristen Wiig, American actress and comedian
 Kristen Johnston, American actress

References

Given names
Eva  [ ee-vuh ] is a female given name. It is the Latin form of the English name Eve. The name Eve comes from a Hebrew name, meaning "life" or "the living one". In the 1990 United States Census, the name Eva was very popular. Its popularity peaked one year earlier at #31. In 2006, the name ranked at #124. Eva is more common across England and Wales. 

Given names

People 
 Eva Marie Saint, an American movie and stage actress
 Eva Gabor, Hungarian-American actress, businesswoman, singer, and socialite (1919–1995)
 Eva Marie Saint, American actress
 Eva Longoria, American actress and producer (born 1975)

References
The name Jeanne [ jee-nee ] is a female given name which is from French. The name is the equivalent for Joan and Jane. There are many celebrities with the name, including Jeanne Cooper, Jeanne Moreau and Jeanne Calment. Jeanne is an exquisite and ageless appellation that has maintained its popularity for centuries. Originating from France, it is a variant of the name Jane, which carries the meaning of "God is gracious" or "gift from God." The name Jeanne holds a significant legacy and has been adopted by numerous distinguished individuals over the course of history. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

Jeanne was used for three hurricanes in the Atlantic. Hurricane Jeanne in September 2004 killed over three thousand people in the Caribbean Islands and caused heavy damage in eastern Florida. The name Jeanne was then retired and replaced with Julia.

People
People 

 Jeanne Louise Calment, French supercentenarian, oldest human
 Jeanne d'Albret, Queen regnant of Navarre (1528-1572)
 Jeanne Moreau, French actress, singer, screenwriter and director (1928-2017)
 Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes, French noble

References

Given names
The Anglo-Normans were mainly the sons, grandsons, etc. of the Normans living in England. Most of the Normans came to England at the time of the Norman conquest in 1066.   A few Normans had settled in England prior to the conquest. After the conquest the Normans, although few in number, controlled most of England. They often married English wives and their children became Anglo-Norman as a result of being of two cultures.       

It was during the reign of Henry I of England the term Anglo-Norman was first used in the Hyde Chronicle. The term Anglo-Norman kingdom is first applied to the reign of William the Conqueror. He was the first to bring both England and Normandy under one ruler.

References

 
History of England