Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Jonathon Tate Reeves (born June 5, 1974), known as Tate Reeves, is an American Republican politician. Reeves is the 65th Governor of Mississippi since January 2020. He served as the 32nd 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 2012 to 2020.

Reeves was earlier elected as Mississippi’s 33rd state treasurer on November 4, 2003 and re-elected to a second term in 2007. He is the first Republican to have been state treasurer in Mississippi history.

After Senator Thad Cochran resigned in March 2018, news spread that Governor Phil Bryant would make Reeves Cochran's replacement. Cindy Hyde-Smith was selected as Cochran's replacement on March 21, 2018.

He was a candidate for Governor of Mississippi in the 2019 election. He beat Jim Hood in the general election, winning 52% of the vote.

References

1974 births
Living people
Governors of Mississippi
Republican Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Mississippi
Zuchon or Shichon is a hybrid breed dog or a designer dog. They are a cross between Bichon Frisé and Shih Tzu. Sometimes called the 'Teddy Bear' dog, Zuchons are not yet recognized as a breed by the America Kennel Club (AKC). 
 
The Zuchon is a small designer dog with a height around 12 inches. They weigh 12 to 14 pounds. Because they are a hybrid dog from two purebreds, they are known to have hybrid vigor (extra strength and health). When these dogs are first generation, they could possibly have better health than purebred dogs.
 The Zuchon life expectancy is 12-15 years.

Because their fur is very low in allergens, people are usually not allergic to Zuchons which makes them a suitable choice for homes with allergy problems. They tend to be well-behaved and are highly intelligent which makes them a trainable breed.
Zuchons love to spend time with their master and therefore it is not uncommon for them to suffer from separation anxiety which can be troublesome when they are left alone. They are better behaved and less stressed when they are kept company.

References

Dog breeds
André S. Labarthe (18 December 1931 – 5 March 2018) was a French actor, movie producer and director. He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 movie Vivre sa vie (1962). He was born in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. He appeared in many movies directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

Labarthe was the director of many television documentaries and was known for his work Cinéastes de notre temps. He also starred in L'amour fou (1969), Les Enfants jouent à la Russie (1993) and in JLG/JLG – Self-Portrait in December (1995).

Labarthe died in Paris on 5 March 2018 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2018 deaths
French movie directors
French movie actors
French movie producers
People from Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Alain Tanner (6 December 1929 – 11 September 2022) was a Swiss movie director. His first feature movie, was Charles, Dead or Alive (1969). His next two movies, La Salamandre (1971) and Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 (1976) were well received.

Tanner died on 11 September 2022 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2022 deaths
Swiss movie directors
Swiss movie producers
Movie people from Geneva
Swiss screenwriters
Alphonso Michael Espy (born November 30, 1953) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. 

From 1987 to 1993, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. From 1993 to 1994 he was nominated to be the United States Secretary of Agriculture by President Bill Clinton. He was both the first African American and first person from the Deep South in that position. 

Espy was indicted in 1997 for receiving improper gifts, but acquitted of all 30 charges in 1998. 

On March 5, 2018, Epsy announced his candidacy for Thad Cochran's U.S. Senate seat in the wake of Cochran's retirement. On November 6, 2018, Espy and  Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith advanced to a run-off election where he lost to Hyde-Smith. 

On November 30, 2018, Epsy filed to run again Hyde-Smith again for the 2020 election. He won the Democratic nomination again in March 2020. He lost the election again to Hyde-Smith in November 2020.

References
References

Other websites
 "OFFICE OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL - Donald C. Smaltz." CyberCemetery - University of North Texas Libraries & U.S. Government Printing Office. Accessed January 3, 2009.
 

1953 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Agriculture
United States representatives from Mississippi
People from Yazoo City, Mississippi
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Edward Michael Abroms (May 6, 1935 – February 13, 2018) was an American movie and television editor. He was nominated at the 56th Academy Awards for his work on the movie Blue Thunder. He also received a Primetime Emmy Award for editing the Columbo NBC Mystery Movie in 1972. He also directed for the 1978-1979 NBC television series The Eddie Capra Mysteries. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Abroms died on February 13, 2018 of heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

Emmy Award winners
1935 births
2018 deaths
American movie editors
American television directors
People from Los Angeles
Bette Joan Henritze (May 23, 1924 – February 22, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in Betsy Layne, Kentucky. She played supporting roles in movies like The World According to Garp, The Hospital, Far From Heaven, and Judy Berlin. She was most known for her work in Off-Broadway theatre. In 1967 she received the Obie Award.

Henritze died in Lynbrook, New York on February 22, 2018 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Kentucky
Actors from Virginia
Actors from New York (state)
Betsy Layne is a census-designated place (CDP) and coal town in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States. It was established in 1875 along the Levisa Fork. Its ZIP code is 41605. The 2010 census reported the population to be 688.

References

Census-designated places in Kentucky
Giorgia Meloni (born 15 January 1977) is an Italian politician and journalist who is the Prime Minister of Italy since 2022. She has also been the president of Fratelli d’Italia since 2014.

Meloni was Minister of Youth from 2008 to 2011. Member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006. In 2019 she became a singer, her first single is “Io sono Giorgia (Genitore 1, Genitore 2)”. 

In a record-low voter turnout election, exit polls projected that the centre-right coalition would win a majority of seats in the 2022 Italian general election. Meloni was crowned the winner of the election with her party, FdI, receiving a plurality of seats, and per agreement with the centre-right coalition, the largest party in the coalition would nominate the next prime minister which made her the frontrunner.

On 21 October 2022, President Sergio Mattarella designated her as the next Prime Minister of Italy, making her the first woman to hold this office.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Politicians from Rome
Italian Roman Catholics
Prime Ministers of Italy
Current national leaders
Moorhead is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 2,573.

Moorhead is along U.S. Route 82, east of Indianola. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which  is land and 0.77% is water.

References

Cities in Mississippi
Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop FAA is a physicist and academic at the University of Queensland. She has led pioneering work in atom optics, laser micromanipulation, laser physics, linear and nonlinear high resolution spectroscopy, and nano-optics.

Halina Rubinsztein (later Rubinsztein-Dunlop) was born in Poland. She emigrated to Sweden and took her B.Sc. and PhD degree from the University of Gothenburg.

Career 
Rubinsztein-Dunlop moved to Australia in 1989, after her marriage to engineer Gordon Dunlop. She joined the staff of the Department of Physics at the University of Queensland. Rubinsztein-Dunlop established a research team that conducted research in laser physics. In 1995, she and a colleague established a Science in Action program, that was used to outreach educational programs for schools relating to the physical sciences.
Rubinsztein-Dunlop was appointed Professor of physics in 2000. She became Head of the University of Queensland Department of Physics, and later School of Mathematics and Physics from 2006-2013. She is Director of Quantum Science Laboratory and Manager of one of the scientific programs of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems. She initiated experimental programs in laser micromanipulation and atom optics at the University of Queensland. Her team was successful in demonstrating dynamical tunnelling in the Bose Einstein Condensate (BEC) Laboratory in a modulated standing wave. Rubinzstein-Dunlop's team has observed dynamical tunnelling in quantum chaotic systems.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was made a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2016.
Rubinsztein-Dunlop was awarded with an Order of Australia (AO) in the 2018 Queen’s Birthday Honours List for "distinguished service to laser physics and nano-optics as a researcher, mentor and academic, to the promotion of educational programs, and to women in science".

Published works 
Rubinsztein-Dunlop has published over 200 works in journals and books. She has also featured on radio and television.

Awards 
 2003 AIP Women in Physics lecturer
 Fellow of SPIE
 Fellow of OSA
 2016 Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
 2018 Order of Australia

Memberships 
 Rubinsztein-Dunlop is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Japan.
 She is a member of the Editorial Boards of IOP Journal of Optics and Journal of Biophotonics.
 She is a member of the Advisory Board of Laser Beckmann Institute.

References 

Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2018
Living people
Polish scientists
Physicists
Australian academics
1950 births
Officers of the Order of Australia
False titles of nobility are titles of nobility which are fake. They have been invented or taken by a person or family. They are not recognised by the present or past government of the country. 

There are a number of schemes that pretend to confer or sell such titles. They have flourished by use of the internet.

Self-styled titles 
In monarchies, genuine titles do exist. But they may no longer be recognised by a successor state (such as a republic). Such is the case with French titles, for example. Formerly noble families often still use their old titles, and this is generally acceptable in that society. The title is borne or claimed by a hereditary heir. That is different from an invented or falsely-attributed noble title which is claimed without any historic basis.

Self-assumption of a title is not necessarily illegal. It depends on the law in the particular country. The bearers of some self-assumed titles do not claim that the titles have been recognized by any nation at any time.
Some individuals, associations or companies pretend to give a legal or official right to a title, to an individual or family. Naturally, this requires a remittance or donation, and hence the transaction may be illegal. Also, pretending to be a titled person with intent to deceive also may be an offence.

References 

Titles
War horse is a book originally written by Michael Morpurgo. The book has become very popular around the world. The book is about a horse who finds a new home with a loving caring family and is sent to war to become a war horse.

English children's books
1982 books
Epic TV is an Indian television channel. It airs both fiction and non-fiction programs in many different genres. These include action, drama, comedy and narrative. Its programming is focused on Indian history, folklore and mythology.  Epic TV began broadcasting on 19 November 2014. it airs programs in Hindi. Some of its programs  have been added to Netflix. These programs include Raja Rasoi Aur Anya Kahaniyaan,Kahi Suni,Dharmakshetra and Sanrachana. They have been popular with the Indian people living outsde of India.

Programming

References

Television channels in India
is a Japanese comedy shōnen manga series written and illustrated by Mitsurō Kubo. It was serialized in 2011 in Weekly Shōnen Magazine published by Kodansha until reaching its conclusion in 2014. It was adapted into a Japanese television drama series in the summer of 2014, running from 21 July to 22 September.

References

2014 television series debuts
High school television series
Japanese television dramas based on manga
Time travel television series
In 2017, a crisis began when North Korea threatened the United States with a nuclear weapon. They began testing missiles, which proved that North Korea could attack the United States with a missile.
 

North Korea also threatened Australia with a nuclear weapon, saying that they were following the United States for no reason.

By 2018, the crisis had slowed down after North Korea went into talks with South Korea. They also agreed to take part in the 2018 Winter Olympics under one team for both Koreas. North Korea then began to stop doing nuclear tests. In September 2018, a summit between Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump happened in Singapore. North Korea agreed to stop making nuclear weapons.

Two other summits happened in 2019, but these did not go well and broke down.

Related pages
North Korea
Nuclear weapon

References

2010s in North Korea
2017 in Asia
2018 in Asia
2017 in the United States
2018 in the United States
is a Japanese yonkoma shōnen manga series by Chama. It was first published on Niconico Seiga and later in Kadokawa Shoten's 4-Koma Nano Ace magazine. The manga ran between March 2011 and April 2014. An anime television series adaptation aired between April and June 2013.

Other websites
 Official anime website 
 Aiura on Niconico Seiga 
 

Anime series based on manga
Comedy television series
Ultraman (stylized as ULTRAMAN) is a manga written by Eiichi Shimizu and drawn by Tomohiro Shimoguchi of Linebarrels of Iron fame. Published in Monthly Hero's since the magazine's inaugural issue, it is a manga sequel of the 1966 Ultraman television series. The series has been collected in 10 volumes as of July 2017. A 3DCG anime adaptation co-produced by Production I.G and Sola Digital Arts is scheduled for release in 2019.

References

Other websites

2015 manga
Ultra was the name given by British military intelligence for the attack on German military codes in World War II. It included the Enigma machine and, later, the Japanese Purple machine.

The work on Enigma started before the war, when Polish cryptographers smuggled out an Enigma machine to England. The codename 'Ultra', however, was only given to the work in 1941.

Work on understanding the Enigma, and on breaking  German military signals, was of vital importance in the Battle of the Atlantic, the greatest threat to Britain during the war. The key event occurred in 1941, when not just a machine, but also a codebook, was got from a German submarine.

Wartime signals intelligence (SIGINT) were got as follows. First of all, encrypted German radio messages in Morse code were recorded in Britain. Their place of origin was got by recording the messages at two different receiving places. The attack on the codes was done at the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park.
Ultra became the standard term among the western Allies for all such intelligence. The name arose because the intelligence got was thought more important than the highest British security classification (Most Secret).

References 

World War II
Cryptography
The Eleusinian Mysteries () were a series of initiations held every year in honor of the Greek goddesses Demeter and Persephone. They were held at or near the city of Eleusis. They are the "most famous of the secret religious rites of Ancient Greece". Some think the power of the Eleusinian Mysteries came from drinking a psychedelic potion called kykeon.  

The mysteries were about the myth of the abduction of Persephone from her mother Demeter by Hades, the god of the underworld. This myth had a cycle of three phases: the descent (loss), the search, and the ascent.  The main theme was the ascent (άνοδος) of Persephone to the mortal realm and her reunion with her mother.  

Those who took part in these mysteries were sworn to secrecy. Initiates were promised a reward in the afterlife.  It was a major festival of the Hellenic era, and later spread to Rome. Similar religious rites appear in the agricultural societies of the Near East and in Minoan Crete.

References

Ancient Greece
Religious festivals
Shammi (24 April 1929 – 6 March 2018), born Nargis Rabadi, was an Indian movie actress. She appeared in over 200 Hindi movies. Shammi was born in Bombay, India.

Her famous movies as supporting actress included Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai, Half Ticket, Halaku, Samaj Ko Badal Dalo, Khuda Gawah, Coolie No. 1, Gopi Kishan and Hum Saath Saath Hain and movies with Rajesh Khanna like The Train, Aanchal, Kudrat, Red Rose, Awara Baap and Swarg.

Shammi died in her sleep on the March 6, 2018, from natural causes at the age of 88.

References

Other websites 
 

1929 births
2018 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Actors from Mumbai
Putnisite is a mineral composed of strontium, calcium, chromium, sulfur, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.  

It was discovered on the Polar Bear Peninsula in Shire of Dundas, Western Australia in 2007 during mining activity. The mineral was named after mineralogists Andrew and Christine Putnis.

References 

Minerals
Tallis Obed Moses (born 24 October 1954) is a ni-Vanuatu pastor who has been President of Vanuatu from 6 July 2017 to 23 July 2022.

Biography
Moses was originally from Port Vato, West Ambrym. He attended Primary School from 1964 to 1967. He later worked for the Teaching Service as a teacher in various schools, before attending the Tangoa Presbyterian Bible Institute in South Santo in 1978. He studied at the Sydney Missionary and Bible College in Australia from 1980 to 1981 and graduated with Diploma in Divinity and Mission. He later studied at Talua Ministry Training Centre between 1985 and 1986, graduating with a Diploma in Theology. He went back to Australia in 1989 and studied at the Alan Walker College of Evangelism, where he graduated in 1989 with Certificate of Merit.

References

1954 births
Living people
Christian clergy
Current national leaders
Presbyterians
Presidents of Vanuatu
Teachers
Charles VIII of France (June 30, 1470 – April 7, 1498) was the King of France and Charlotte of Savoy. He was the son of Louis XI. He was born on June 30, 1470 in the Chateau d'Amboise, France.

Charles became King when aged 13. Because Charles was a minor, his older sister Anne acted as his regent, until he was 21-years-old. 

In 1488, Anne, Duchess of Brittany was chosen to be Charles's wife. Anne, who was a wealthy, independent ruler had already agreed to marry Maximillian, the heir to the Austrian throne. To prevent the marriage, France invaded Brittany, and forced Anne to change her mind. Charles and Anne were married in December 1491.

As a king he was both militarily successful and diplomatically clever, and between 1494 and 1498 he completed an invasion of Italy without much opposition. 

Although the young king was active and healthy, his children with Anne were not, and all died in infancy. So, when Charles died in an accident in April 1498, his cousin Louis succeeded him as Louis XII.

References
References

Kings and Queens of France
1470 births
1498 deaths
Deaths from head injury
Earwax is a sticky yellow or grey substance like wax produced by the ears. The earwax sticks to dust that gets in the ears to keep them clean. It also protects the skin of ear and protects ear from insects, water, fungi and bacteria. Some people try to remove earwax, which may damage the eardrum. The movement of jaws helps to clean the earwax naturally.

Hearing problems
The following list is a programming originally broadcast on Epic TV, a television channel in India.

Fiction
Danav Hunters
Dharmakshetra
The Great Escape
Lootere - The Bandits Of India
Rakt
Siyaasat
Stories By Rabindranath Tagore
Time Machine
Yam Kisi She Kam Nahin

Drama
 Adrishya
 Dariba Diaries
 Ekaant
 Kahi Suni
 Lost Recipes
 Med In India
 Raja Rasoi Anya Kahaniyaan
 Sanrachna
 Umeed India

References

Lists of television series episodes
Bellerophon (; gen. Βελλεροφόντης) is a hero of Greek mythology. The son of Poseidon and the mortal woman Eurynome (wife of King Glaucus of Corinth), he was "the greatest hero and slayer of monsters, alongside Cadmus and Perseus, before the days of Heracles". Bellerophon was famed for having tamed the flying Pegasus, who aided him in his greatest feat - killing the Chimera, a monster with a lion's head, the body of a goat, and a serpent's tail.

People in Greek mythology
Jacaranda mimosifolia is a sub-tropical tree native to Asia that has been widely planted elsewhere because of its beautiful and long-lasting blue flowers. It is also known as jacaranda, blue jacaranda, black poui, or as the fern tree. Older sources call it Jacaranda acutifolia, but it is nowadays more usually classified as Jacaranda mimosifolia. In scientific usage, the name "jacaranda" refers to the genus Jacaranda, which has many other members, but in horticultural and everyday usage, it nearly always means the blue jacaranda.

Plants of Pakistan
Bignoniaceae
The Kashmir stag (Cervus canadensis hanglu), also called hangul, is a subspecies of elk native to India. It is found in dense riverine forests in the high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir Valley and northern Chamba District in Himachal Pradesh. In Kashmir, it's found in the Dachigam National Park where it receives protection but elsewhere it is more at risk.

Mammals of Asia
Deer
Abu Dawud, was a Persian scholar of hadith. He was born in Sistan, eastern Iran (then Persia) and died in 889 in Basra.  He collected Sunan Abu Dawud, one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). Imam Abu Dawud was a follower of Hanbali while some consider him Shafi. He wrote some 21 books in total. His major works include:
 Sunan Abu Dawud
 Kitab al-Marasil
 Risalat Abu Dawud ila Ahli Makkah; his letter to the inhabitants of Makkah describing his Sunan Abu Dawud.

References 

Iranian Muslims
History of Islam
Hadith scholars
James Samuel "Cornbread" Harris, Jr. (born April 23, 1927) is an American musician. He is a singer and pianist who performs in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was a performer on Minnesota's first rock 'n' roll record, and is the father of record producer James Samuel "Jimmy Jam" Harris III.

Family and early years 
When his father, James Samuel Harris Sr. was shot while gambling and his mother died of grieving, Harris was orphaned at age 3. He lived with foster families until he was 11 or 12 when he and his sister went to live with his grandparents in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He has been married four times. One of his daughters died. He is the father of Jimmy Jam (James Harris III) who produced records for Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Usher.

Country music was an early influence, and Hank Williams and Gene Autry are among his early favorites.

Later career
Later career 

Harris helped invent Augie Garcia's "Hi Yo Silver," a 1955 song that was Minnesota's first rock 'n' roll recording. He performed on the record, which he called a one-hit wonder (although Garcia is remembered as the godfather of Minnesota rock 'n' roll).

Harris was in the U.S. military and later worked for about 25 years for American Hoist & Derrick.

His repertoire includes blues and jazz and in his eighties, Harris still plays Minneapolis nightclubs including the Loring Pasta Bar in Dinkytown, Clubhouse Jäger in the North Loop and Palmer's and the Nomad World Pub on the West Bank.

Harris is a mentor to Cadillac Kolstad and City Pages calls them the "must-see dueling-piano act in town".

Awards 
 The "Blues Legend Award" (2012)
 The Sally Awards (2013)

References

1927 births
Living people
American musicians
Public Works Administration (PWA), part of the New Deal of 1933, was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes, it aimed at long-range recovery by spending over $4 billion on some 34,000 projects that included public buildings, highways, and parkways (i.e. the Grand Coulee Dam of the Columbia River).

1933 establishments in the United States
1940s disestablishments in the United States
1943 disestablishments
20th century in Washington, D.C.
United States government agencies
Lin Hu (; 26 December 1927 – 3 March 2018) was a Chinese aviator, fighter pilot and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).

Lin joined the Eighth Route Army to fight in the Second Sino-Japanese War before he turned 11. 

After the Second World War, he was trained as a fighter pilot and fought in the Korean War and the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. He served as deputy commander of the PLA Air Force from 1985 to 1994 and attained the rank of lieutenant general in 1988.

Lin died on 3 March 2018 in Beijing at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
Chinese politicians
Chinese military people
John Hall Buchanan Jr. (March 19, 1928 – March 5, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Paris, Tennessee. He served in the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th congressional district from 1965 through 1981.

Buchanan Jr. died of complications from dementia in Bethesda, Maryland on March 5, 2018 at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
United States representatives from Alabama
Politicians from Tennessee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Paul David Magriel Jr. (pronounced Ma-grill) (July 1, 1946 – March 5, 2018) was an American professional backgammon player, poker player, and author. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He participated in the World Poker Tour placing second place and in the World Series of Poker placing eighth. 

Magriel was a mathematics professor at the Newark College of Engineering (now New Jersey Institute of Technology) between 1969 and 1973.

Magriel died in Las Vegas, Nevada on March 5, 2018 of a suspected heart attack at the age of 71.

References

1946 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Writers from New York City
Jam Saqi (Sindhi: ڄام ساقي) (October 31, 1944 – March 5, 2018) was an Pakistani left-wing politician. He was general secretary of the Communist Party of Pakistan. Saqi was in jail for more than 15 years because of his political activities.

Saqi died in Hyderabad of kidney failure on March 5, 2018, at the age of 73.

References

1944 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Sindh
Communists
Hayden White (July 12, 1928 – March 5, 2018) was an American historian in the tradition of literary criticism. He was most famous for his work Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe (1973/2014). He ended his career as University Professor Emeritus at the history of consciousness department of the University of California, Santa Cruz.

References

Other websites
Bibliography  of Hayden White.
Another Bibliography  of Hayden White

1928 births
2018 deaths
American historians
Educators from Tennessee
American literary critics
Writers from Tennessee
Archbishop Paul Bùi Văn Đọc (11 November 1944 – 6 March 2018) was a Vietnamese prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City from 2014 to 2018 and the President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam from 2013 to 2016.

He died of a stroke in Rome on 6 March 2018 at the age of 73.Đức Giám Mục Phaolô Bùi Văn Đọc, Tổng Giám Mục Giáo Phận Sàigòn, đã qua đời tại Vatican

References

Other websites
Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Paul Bùi Văn Đọc

1944 births
2018 deaths
Vietnamese Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic archbishops
Peter Nicholls (8 March 1939 – 6 March 2018) was an Australian literary scholar and critic. He was the creator and a co-editor of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction with John Clute.

References

Other websites
 Interview with Peter Nicholls by his daughter Sophie Cunningham  
 The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed.

1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Victoria (Australia)
Australian critics
Writers from Melbourne
Sony ENTERTAINMENT TELEVSION HD India is an Indian Hindi Language television channel from India. It was based general Entertainment. The was broadcast show's like, Aadalat, C.I.D, Bhoot Aaya, Maharana Pratap, Kya Hua Tera Vaada, Behyad, The Kapil Sharma Show, Hasil And Prithvi Vallabh - Itihaas Bhi, Rahasya Bhi.
The channel was launched on 8 November 1995, the Indian television channel was owned by Sony Pictures Networks

References

Television channels in India
1995 establishments in Asia
Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a type of neurological syndrome and rare type of dementia in which language capabilities slowly and progressively get worse. 

The symptoms of PPA depend on what parts of the left cerebral hemisphere are damaged.

References

Neurology
Dementia
A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms. 

Examples of symptoms include paralysis, muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion, pain and altered levels of consciousness.

Other websites
 Disorder Index  of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Woody Lombardi Durham (August 8, 1941 – March 7, 2018) was an American play-by-play radio announcer. He announced for the North Carolina Tar Heels football and men’s basketball programs from 1971 to 2011. He was born in Mebane, North Carolina.

Durham died on March 7, 2018 from complications from primary progressive aphasia in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 76.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from primary progressive aphasia
American radio personalities
People from North Carolina
Helmut Oswald Maucher (9 December 1927 – 5 March 2018) was a German businessman. He served as the CEO of Nestlé from June 1990 to June 1997. He was born in Eisenharz (Allgäu), Germany.

Maucher died in Berlin on 5 March 2018 at the age of 90.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
German businesspeople
Mebane  is a city located mostly in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States, and partly in Orange County, North Carolina. The town was named for Alexander Mebane, an American Revolutionary War general and member of the U.S. Congress. 

It was made as "Mebanesville" in 1881, and in 1883 the name was changed to "Mebane". It was named as a city in 1987.  The population as of the 2010 census was 11,393.

References

Other websites
 

Cities in North Carolina
Raymond Louis Specht (July 19, 1924 – February 13, 2021) was an Australian plant ecologist, conservationist and academic, who participated in the Arnhem Land Scientific Expedition of 1948.

Early life
Raymond Louis Specht was born in 1924 in Adelaide, South Australia to Louis and Harriet Specht. He attended Richmond Primary School and Adelaide High School, finishing high school as dux in 1941. Specht intended to pursue teaching as a career. In 1942 he was a student teacher in physics, chemistry and mathematics at Riverton High School. After attending a short course in teaching at the University of Adelaide, he enrolled in Adelaide Teachers College studying biology in 1943. He combined this with studies at the University of Adelaide, and ultimately took his BSc in botany and zoology in 1945 before taking first class honours in plant ecology in 1946.
Arnhem Land Scientific Expedition 
Specht was invited to join the National Geographic Society and Smithsonian Institution sponsored Arnhem Land Scientific Expedition in 1946. After completing his Honours project he and the 15 other members of the group set out from Adelaide in March 1948. As the botanist for the group, Specht would spend 8 months with the team, collecting 25 tonnes of specimens. After the expedition ended, Specht and his specimens flew to Brisbane in 1949 where the collected materials were identified and prepared for distribution around the world. Materials were sent to six herbaria within Australia, to Kew in England, the Rijksmuseum in Leiden, the Smithsonian Institution and Arnold Arboretum in the U.S.
Specht returned to Adelaide and worked steadily on recording the materials recovered from the expedition over the next 14 years. The results of this would become Volume 3 of the Expedition, Botany and plant ecology (1958), co-edited with Charles P. Mountford. He also edited Volume 4 entitled Zoology (1964).

Specht worked as a senior research fellow at the University of Adelaide from 1950 while he worked on his MSc. He was appointed a lecturer in botany in 1951, and worked on his PhD for the next two years, on mineral nutrition and biomass relationships of the heath vegetation at Dark Island, South Australia. He rose to Senior Lecturer in 1955. In 1956, Specht earnt Fulbright, Smith Mundt and Carnegie grants to study in the U.S.
Specht took up a position as Reader in plant ecology at the University of Melbourne in 1961, and became Acting Head of the Department of Botany in 1964. He moved to the University of Queensland in 1966 as Professor and Head of the Department of Botany and remained there until 1989. He was visiting professor in the Department of Forestry at the University of Oxford in 1970. He was visiting professor in the Department of Botany at the University of Leeds in 1975.

Personal life 
Ray Specht married Marion Gilies in 1952. They met on a University of Queensland Science Student Expedition to Fraser Island in 1949. They had one daughter, Alison.

Specht died on February 13, 2021 in Brisbane, Queensland at the age of 96.
Memberships and Awards 
 ANZAAS 1947-
 Royal Society of South Australia 1947-
 Royal Society of Victoria 1961-
 Royal Society of Queensland 1967-
 Scientific Advisory Committee of the World Wildlife Fund Australia 1978-1984
 President of the Royal Society of South Australia in 1961.
 Royal Society Nuffield Foundation Commonwealth Bursary in 1964.
 Verco Medal of the Royal Society of South Australia in 1961.
 Research Medal of the Royal Society of Victoria in 1976.
 Senior Fulbright Scholar in 1983.
 IBC Outstanding Intellectual of the Twentieth Century in 2000.

Published Works 
 Vegetation of South Australia (1972)
 Conservation Survey of Australia (1974, 1995)
 Heathlands of the World (1979, 1981)
 Mediterranean Ecosystems of the World (1981, 1988)
 Ecological Biogeography of Australia. Volume 1 (1981)
 Co-authored with daughter, Alison Specht, Australian Plant Communities: Dynamics of structure, growth & biodiversity (1999, second edition 2002).

References

Other websites 
 example.com
1924 births
2021 deaths
Australian biologists
Australian academics
Australian writers
People from Adelaide
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2018
In chemistry, a saturated compound is a chemical compound which can't usually do addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and the binding of a Lewis base. Therefore an unsaturated compound is the opposite. Saturated compounds are compounds like alkanes. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only carbon to carbon single bonds. Unsaturated compounds are compounds like alkenes or alkynes.  Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain a carbon to carbon double bond, or carbon to carbon triple bond.

Organic chemistry
Chemical nomenclature
"Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue.  It is the first single from her eighth studio album, Fever.  It is credited with reigniting her career in the 2000s.  It is a dance-pop song.  The song was reported to reach number one in her home country of Australia, along with New Zealand and every country in Europe except Finland, where it reached the top five.  It reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her second US top-ten hit after her version of "The Locomotion" in 1988.  It has become Minogue's signature song.

References 

Dance-pop songs
2001 songs
Kylie Minogue songs
Hong Kong Time (abbreviation: HKT ; ) (UTC+8) is 8 hours earlier than Greenwich time (UTC+0).

Time zones
Geography of Hong Kong
Tinda (), also called "Indian squash", "round melon", "Indian round gourd", "apple gourd" or "Indian baby pumpkin", is a squash-like cucurbit grown for its immature fruit. The fruit is a vegetable that is especially popular in Southern Asia. It is NOT the "National vegetable of India".

References

National symbols of India
Plants of Asia
Cucurbitaceae
The Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) is a species of mackerel in the scombrid family (family Scombridae) of order Perciformes. It is commonly found in the Indian and West
Pacific oceans, and their surrounding seas. It is an important food fish and is commonly used in South and South-East Asian cuisine. It is the "National fish of India".

It is known by various names, such as 'Kembung' in Indonesia, Bangda(बांगडा) in Marathi, Aiyla(അയല, ഐല) in Malayalam, Kumula (குமுளா) or Kanaangeluthi (கானாங்கெளுத்தி) in Tamil and Bangude (ಬಂಗುಡೆ) in Tulu, Konkani and Kannada.

References

National symbols of India
Animals of Asia
Scombriformes
Edible fish
Lebensraum means "Living Space" in German. It is especially associated with Nazi Germany and Hitler's desire to expand the country. This belief led to the Invasion of Poland (1939) and Germany's conquering of the Sudentenland. On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operaton Barbarossa, an invasion of the Soviet Union. One of the goals for the operation was achieving Lebensraum.

Nazi Germany
The Holocaust
Mineralocorticoids are  corticosteroids, a type of steroid hormone. Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex. They influence salt and water balances (electrolyte balance and fluid balance). The main mineralocorticoid is aldosterone.

Steroid hormones
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroid hormones made in our adrenal glands. They bind to cell receptors. Glucocorticoids  regulate glucose metabolism.  

GCs are part of the feedback system for the immune system. They do things like reducing inflammation. They stimulate the creation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbons, such as proteins. 

They are important in foetal development, promoting the maturing of the lungs, and are essential for brain development.

More details 
Glucocorticoids bind to the glucocorticoid receptor on cells. The newly formed complex moves into the cell nucleus, where it binds to a region on the target genes. This regulates gene expression. This process is referred to as transcriptional activation, or transactivation.

The proteins encoded by these up-regulated genes have a wide range of effects, including, for example:
 immunological: anti-inflammatory (reduces inflammation or swelling)
 metabolic: makes more glucose
A variety of synthetic glucocortisoids have been developed for medical use.  In addition to the above two purposes, glucocorticoids play important roles in foetal development, and body fluid homeostasis.

References 

Steroid hormones
A rational function is a polynomial divided by a polynomial.  is a rational function.

An asymptote is a line that a curve gets closer and closer to touching but never does.

References

Algebra
Functions and mappings
An alphanumeric code is one made only of letters and numbers.

However, humans can make mistakes, so the code is used so as to cut out common mistakes. Letters and numbers can be misread. The letters I, O and Q are similar to the numbers 1 and 0. 

In passenger aircraft seats are labelled by row number followed by column letter. For wide bodied jets, the seats can be 10 across, labeled ABC-DEFG-HJK. The letter I is skipped to avoid mistaking it as row number 1.
In the identification number used by motor vehicle manufacturers, the letters I, O and Q are left out. They are too similar to 1 or 0.
Tiny embossed letters are used to label pins on an V.35/M34 electrical connector. The letters I, O, Q, S and Z were dropped to ease eye strain with 1, 0, 5, 3,and 2. That is called the DEC alphabet after the company that first used it.
For alphanumerics that are frequently handwritten (in addition to I and O) V is avoided because it may look like U when written; and Z for its similarity to 2.
Merriam-Webster dictionary suggests that the term "alphanumeric" may often additionally refer to other symbols, such as punctuation and mathematical symbols. This opens up a whole range of other possibilities, and a whole range of other confusions. It is not the usual way the term 'alphanumeric' is used. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary defines the term as given above in our first line (though not quite in the same words).

Lastly, it is usual for alphanumeric codes to be "case insensitive", which means it does not matter whether you write them in upper case (capital letters) or lower case (small letters).

References 

Numerals
Typography
Sarah Lincoln Grigsby (February 10, 1807January 20, 1828) was the older sister of Abraham Lincoln, who was later president.

Birth and family
Sarah Lincoln was born in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, on February 10, 1807. On February 12, 1809, her younger brother Abraham Lincoln was born. A third sibling, brother Thomas "Tommy", lived for only about three days in 1812. On October 5, 1818, her mother died of milk sickness, as there was no cure for the disease. For six months, they lived alone. Her father remarried to Sarah Bush Johnson, who cared for them as their stepmother.

Marriage and death
In August 1826, Sarah Lincoln married Aaron Grigsby (1801 - 1831). Sarah became pregnant in 1827. On January 20, 1828, she died while giving birth to her first child, a stillborn boy. When her brother Abraham Lincoln heard of her death, his body shook with sobs.

1807 births
1828 deaths
Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG, more commonly known as Lindt, is a Swiss chocolate and confectionery company. It was founded in 1845 and known for its chocolate truffles and chocolate bars, among other sweets.

Other websites 
 Lindt official website

19th-century establishments in Switzerland
1845 establishments in Europe
Swiss chocolate companies
A Reuleaux triangle is a shape made when three circles cross. It looks like a triangle with round sides and pointed corners.

To make one, first draw two dots. Then put a compass on the two dots and draw a circle. Do the same thing again, this time with the other dot as the middle of the circle. Choose either the top or bottom points of the connecting circles as a new center, using the two drawn dots as the edge, and draw the third circle.

If a is how wide the Reuleaux triangle is, the area is . The perimeter is .

A Reuleaux polygon is a shape like the Reuleaux triangle with an odd number of sides.

A Reuleaux tetrahedron is made when four spheres cross. It looks like a Reuleaux triangle as a pyramid with three sides at the bottom.

Polygons
Nathaniel Fillmore Jr. (April 19, 1771 – March 28, 1863) was an American farmer and the father of Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States.

Biography 
Nathaniel Fillmore Jr. was born on April 19, 1771 in Bennington, Bennington County, Vermont, the son of Nathaniel Fillmore Sr. (1739–1814), a native and soldier during the American Revolution, and his wife, Hepzibah Wood (1747–1783). Nathaniel Fillmore Sr. was the son of John Fillmore Jr. (1702–1777), a ship's captain. John Fillmore Jr. was the son of John Fillmore Sr. (1676–1712), a native and mariner.

Career 
After his marriage, Fillmore began farming in Vermont. Shortly thereafter, Nathaniel and his brother Calvin Fillmore were approached by land agents offering tracts in New York state. Unhappy with trying to make the stony ground of their Vermont land productive, they quickly grabbed the opportunity and moved to western New York, sight unseen.
According to biographers of Millard Fillmore, "The Fillmore brothers moved their two families to their new homeland nestled deep within a timber-laden forest.  Location was not their greatest problem.  Nor was the dense clay they unearthed once the land was cleared.  Their greatest setback came with the realization that faulty surveying coupled with corrupt local government officials had left them with virtually nothing. Duped, tired, and poor, Nathaniel eventually became a tenant farmer while occasionally teaching school, working the soil for landlords and taking their charity when necessary to survive.

Over time, Nathaniel Fillmore's fortunes changed; he became prominent enough while living in Niles, New York that he served as a justice of the peace for eleven years. He eventually purchased a farm in East Aurora, New York which he developed into a productive enterprise. He died in East Aurora, New York in 1863, and was buried at East Aurora Cemetery.
Historians have credited his wife, Phoebe, for convincing her husband to secure a clerk’s position for Millard in the office of their landlord, Judge Walter Wood. Though Fillmore did not complete the clerkship, it did set him on the eventual path to a successful legal and political career that carried him to the presidency.

After Millard assumed the presidency in 1850, Nathaniel visited him the following year, Robert J. Scarry writing that the visit was the one most anticipated by President Fillmore.

Personal life 
In 1796, the 25 year-old Fillmore married Phoebe Millard, daughter of a prominent physician, in Bennington.  Together, they had nine children:
 Olive Fillmore (1797–1883)
 Millard Fillmore (1800–1874)
 Cyrus Fillmore (1801–1889)
 Almon Fillmore (1806–1830)
 Calvin Fillmore (1810–1879)
 Julia Fillmore (1812–1891)
 Darius Fillmore (1814–1837)
 Charles Fillmore (1817–1854)
 Phoebe Fillmore (1819–1843)

After Phoebe died in 1831, he remarried to Eunice Love in 1834.
Distinction 
He was the first of only four fathers (the other three being George Tryon Harding, Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., and George H. W. Bush) to live through the entire presidency of a son.

Related pages
 Millard Fillmore

1771 births
1836 deaths
People from Vermont
Henry Cary, Jr. (Mid to late 1600s – 18th century) was an American businessman and building contractor, active during the early 1700s. He was the father of Col. Archibald Cary.

Biography 
Henry Cary Jr. was born in Colonial Virginia around the mid to late 1600s, the son of Henry Cary Sr., also a businessman and building contractor, and his wife, Judith Lockey. There are few surviving records of his early life but it is likely that he learned about contracting through his father. Cary married three times and had seven children, three with his first wife Sarah Sclater and four with his second wife, Ann Edwards.

Construction 
Cary became visibly active in construction after his father's retirement in 1710 and in December 1720 he was authorized to work on the Governor's Palace, in Williamsburg, Virginia, a project that his father had begun but was unable to complete. This was one of several jobs that Cary performed at Williamsburg and in 1726 he was hired to construct new gates for the Capitol.
He went on to oversee the construction of several buildings at the College of William & Mary (also in Williamsburg): a chapel wing (1729) and the President's House (1732), and Cary was also likely in charge of constructing the Brafferton building (1723).

Around 1733, Cary moved to the bank of the James River, where he built Ampthill, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, which served as the Cary family home for many generations.

17th-century births
18th-century deaths
Businesspeople from Virginia
Ruederbach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Yvon Taillandier (28 March 1926 – 3 March 2018) was a French artist and author. He was born in Paris.

Taillandier critic who was Secretary of the Salon de Mai Committee for 44 years. Taillandier worked for 14 years to the journal Connaissance des Arts (Acquaintance with the Arts) and to the Salon de Mai, Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, Salon de la Jeune Peinture, Salon Comparaisons, Salon Grands et Jeunes d'Aujourd'hui, Salon d'Art Sacré and Salon Figuration Critique.

Taillandier died in Paris on 3 March 2018 at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
French artists
French historians
French critics
Writers from Paris