// File: contracts/MonsterChampionsGenesis.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

import './MCGenesisBase.sol';
import './MCGenesisSplits.sol';

/**
 * @title Monster Champions Genesis Project
 * 
 *            ▄▄▄▄███▄▄▄▄    ▄██████▄  ███▄▄▄▄      ▄████████     ███        ▄████████    ▄███████▄                    
 *          ▄██▀▀▀███▀▀▀██▄ ███    ███ ███▀▀▀██▄   ███    ███ ▀█████████▄   ███    ███   ███    ███                    
 *          ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███   ███   ███    █▀     ▀███▀▀██   ███    █▀    ███    ███                    
 *          ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███   ███   ███            ███   ▀  ▄███▄▄▄      ▄███▄▄▄▄██▀                    
 *          ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███   ███ ▀███████████     ███     ▀▀███▀▀▀     ▀▀███▀▀▀▀▀                      
 *          ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███   ███          ███     ███       ███    █▄  ▀███████████                    
 *          ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███   ███    ▄█    ███     ███       ███    ███   ███    ███                    
 *           ▀█   ███   █▀   ▀██████▀   ▀█   █▀   ▄████████▀     ▄████▀     ██████████   ███    ███                    
 *                                                                                       ▀██    ▀██▄           
 *  ▄████████    ▄█    █▄       ▄████████   ▄▄▄▄███▄▄▄▄      ▄███████▄  ▄█   ▄██████▄  ███▄▄▄▄      ▄████████      
 * ███    ███   ███    ███     ███    ███ ▄██▀▀▀███▀▀▀██▄   ███    ███ ███  ███    ███ ███▀▀▀██▄   ███    ███      
 * ███    █▀    ███    ███     ███    ███ ███   ███   ███   ███    ███ ███▌ ███    ███ ███   ███   ███    █▀       
 * ███         ▄███▄▄▄▄███▄▄   ███    ███ ███   ███   ███   ███    ███ ███▌ ███    ███ ███   ███   ███             
 * ███        ▀▀███▀▀▀▀███▀  ▀███████████ ███   ███   ███ ▀█████████▀  ███▌ ███    ███ ███   ███ ▀███████████      
 * ███    █▄    ███    ███     ███    ███ ███   ███   ███   ███        ███  ███    ███ ███   ███          ███      
 * ███    ███   ███    ███     ███    ███ ███   ███   ███   ███        ███  ███    ███ ███   ███    ▄█    ███      
 * ▀███████▀    ███    █▀      ███    █▀   ▀█   ███   █▀   ▄████▀      █▀    ▀██████▀   ▀█   █▀   ▄████████▀       
 *
 * Credit to https://patorjk.com/ for text generator.
 */
contract MonsterChampionsGenesis is MCGenesisSplits, MCGenesisBase {
    constructor()
        MCGenesisBase(
            "MonsterChampionsGenesis",
            "MCGEN",
            'https://nftculture.mypinata.cloud/ipfs/QmXJUb2XrSfdYXqW4rS3CmJJnYwZTYFcC4H6QBHYyi4zSc/', // Prereveal V6
            addresses,
            splits
        )
    {
        // Implementation version: 1
    }
}
// File: contracts/MCGenesisBase.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

// NFTC Open Source Contracts See: https://github.com/NFTCulture/nftc-open-contracts
import '@nftculture/nftc-open-contracts/contracts/security/GuardedAgainstContracts.sol';
import '@nftculture/nftc-open-contracts/contracts/financial/LockedPaymentSplitter.sol';

// NFTC Prerelease Contracts
import '@nftculture/nftc-contract-library/contracts/whitelisting/MerkleLeaves.sol';
import '@nftculture/nftc-contract-library/contracts/token/TwoPhaseAlternateMint.sol';

// NFTC Prerelease Libraries
import {MerkleClaimList} from '@nftculture/nftc-contract-library/contracts/whitelisting/MerkleClaimList.sol';

// ERC721A from Chiru Labs
import 'erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol';

// OZ Libraries
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';

// Error Codes
error ExceedsMaxSupply();
error ExceedsPresaleSupply();
error ProofInvalidPresale();

/**
 * @title MCGenesisBase
 * @author @J | NFT Culture, @NiftyMike | NFT Culture
 * @dev Standard ERC721a Implementation with 2 Phase Mint
 *
 * Visit the NFTC Labs open source repo on github to learn more about the code:
 * https://github.com/NFTCulture/nftc-open-contracts
 */
abstract contract MCGenesisBase is
    ERC721A,
    Ownable,
    GuardedAgainstContracts,
    ReentrancyGuard,
    LockedPaymentSplitter,
    TwoPhaseAlternateMint,
    MerkleLeaves
{
    using Strings for uint256;
    using MerkleClaimList for MerkleClaimList.Root;

    uint256 private constant MAX_NFTS_FOR_SALE = 9999;
    uint256 private constant MAX_NFTS_FOR_PRESALE = 7777;

    uint256 private constant MAX_PRESALE_BATCH_SIZE = 20;
    uint256 private constant MAX_PUBLIC_BATCH_SIZE = 20;

    uint256 private constant MAX_RESERVE_BATCH_SIZE = 100;

    string public baseURI;

    MerkleClaimList.Root private _presaleRoot;

    constructor(
        string memory __name,
        string memory __symbol,
        string memory __baseURI,
        address[] memory __addresses,
        uint256[] memory __splits
    )
        ERC721A(__name, __symbol)
        SlimPaymentSplitter(__addresses, __splits)
        TwoPhaseAlternateMint(0.069 ether, 0.069 ether)
    {
        baseURI = __baseURI;
    }

    function maxSupply() external pure returns (uint256) {
        return MAX_NFTS_FOR_SALE;
    }

    function publicMintBatchSize() external pure returns (uint256) {
        return MAX_PUBLIC_BATCH_SIZE;
    }

    function isOpenEdition() external pure returns (bool) {
        // Front end minting websites should treat this mint as an open edition, even though there is a hard cap.
        return false;
    }

    function setBaseURI(string memory __baseUri) external onlyOwner {
        baseURI = __baseUri;
    }

    function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 __presaleRoot) external onlyOwner {
        if (__presaleRoot != 0) {
            _presaleRoot._setRoot(__presaleRoot);
        }
    }

    function checkPresale(bytes32[] calldata proof, address wallet) external view returns (bool) {
        return _presaleRoot._checkLeaf(proof, _generateLeaf(wallet));
    }

    function getNextPresaleIndex(address wallet) external view returns (uint256) {
        // No need to specifically track presale purchases with aux, since this is an open presale.
        return this.balanceOf(wallet);
    }

    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), 'No token');

        string memory base = _baseURI();
        require(bytes(base).length > 0, 'Base unset');

        return string(abi.encodePacked(base, _tokenFilename(tokenId)));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Owner: reserve tokens for team.
     *
     * @param friends addresses to send tokens  to.
     * @param count the number of tokens to mint.
     */
    function reserveTokens(address[] memory friends, uint256 count) external onlyOwner {
        require(0 < count && count <= MAX_RESERVE_BATCH_SIZE, 'Invalid count');

        uint256 totalMinted = _totalMinted(); // track locally to save gas.

        uint256 idx;
        for (idx = 0; idx < friends.length; idx++) {
            _internalMintTokens(friends[idx], totalMinted, count);
            totalMinted += count;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Presale tokens - purchase bound by terms & conditions of project.
     *
     * @param proof merkle proof for presale.
     * @param count the number of tokens to mint.
     */
    function presaleTokens(bytes32[] calldata proof, uint256 count) external payable nonReentrant onlyUsers isPresale {
        require(0 < count && count <= MAX_PRESALE_BATCH_SIZE, 'Invalid count');
        require(msg.value == presalePricePerNft * count, 'Invalid price');

        uint256 totalMinted = _totalMinted(); // track locally to save gas.
        if (totalMinted + count > MAX_NFTS_FOR_PRESALE) revert ExceedsPresaleSupply();

        _presaleTokens(msg.sender, proof, totalMinted, count);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mint tokens - purchase bound by terms & conditions of project.
     *
     * @param count the number of tokens to mint.
     */
    function mintTokens(uint256 count) external payable nonReentrant onlyUsers isPublicMinting {
        require(0 < count && count <= MAX_PUBLIC_BATCH_SIZE, 'Invalid count');
        require(msg.value == publicMintPricePerNft * count, 'Invalid price');

        _internalMintTokens(msg.sender, _totalMinted(), count);
    }

    function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return baseURI;
    }

    function _tokenFilename(uint256 tokenId) internal pure virtual returns (string memory) {
        return tokenId.toString();
    }

    function _presaleTokens(
        address minter,
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        uint256 totalMinted,
        uint256 count
    ) internal {
        // Verify address is eligible for presale mints.
        if (!_presaleRoot._checkLeaf(proof, _generateLeaf(minter))) revert ProofInvalidPresale();

        _internalMintTokens(minter, totalMinted, count);
    }

    function _internalMintTokens(
        address minter,
        uint256 totalMinted,
        uint256 count
    ) internal {
        if (totalMinted + count > MAX_NFTS_FOR_SALE) revert ExceedsMaxSupply();

        _safeMint(minter, count);
    }
}

// File: contracts/MCGenesisSplits.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

contract MCGenesisSplits {
    address[] internal addresses = [
        0xcA6ebEEB2fC3cea204e17541Bc75Ac6586AEd31c, // Project Wallet
        0x0a701C5f7063656354e5701176AeB9aB7552d30F, // Founders Wallet
        0x4474efe96982D38997B5BbF231EABB587201124E  // Dev Wallet
    ];

    uint256[] internal splits = [75, 10, 15];
}

// File: @nftculture/nftc-open-contracts/contracts/security/GuardedAgainstContracts.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

/**
 * @title GuardedAgainstContracts
 * @author @NiftyMike, NFT Culture
 * @dev Helper contract to help protect against contract based mint spamming attacks.
 */
abstract contract GuardedAgainstContracts {
    modifier onlyUsers() {
        require(tx.origin == msg.sender, 'Must be user');
        _;
    }
}

// File: @nftculture/nftc-open-contracts/contracts/financial/LockedPaymentSplitter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

import "./SlimPaymentSplitter.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";

/**
 * @title LockedPaymentSplitter
 * @author @NiftyMike, NFT Culture
 * @dev A wrapper around SlimPaymentSplitter which adds on security elements.
 *
 * Based on OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (finance/PaymentSplitter.sol)
 */
abstract contract LockedPaymentSplitter is SlimPaymentSplitter, Ownable {
    /**
     * @dev Overrides release() method, so that it can only be called by owner.
     * @notice Owner: Release funds to a specific address.
     *
     * @param account Payable address that will receive funds.
     */
    function release(address payable account) public override onlyOwner {
        super.release(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers a transfer to caller's address of the amount of Ether they are owed, according to their percentage of the
     * total shares and their previous withdrawals.
     * @notice Sender: request payment.
     */
    function releaseToSelf() public {
        super.release(payable(msg.sender));
    }
}

// File: @nftculture/nftc-contract-library/contracts/whitelisting/MerkleLeaves.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

/**
 * @title MerkleLeaves
 * @author @NiftyMike, NFT Culture
 * @dev Merkle Leaves for Merkle Trees - This is a companion contract to NFTC Labs' MerkleClaimList.sol library.
 * It provides leaf generation functions for both indexed and non-indexed merkle trees.
 * It also provides wrapper methods to expose the leaf generation functions to off-chain callers.
 *
 * Off-chain access is useful, because both the contract and the caller need to be able to generate the
 * leaves in a perfectly identical manner, so the generators are exposed to make it easier.
 */
abstract contract MerkleLeaves {
    /**
     * @notice External: generate a leaf for a wallet.
     *
     * @param wallet Address to hash.
     */
    function getLeafFor(address wallet) external pure returns (bytes32) {
        return _generateLeaf(wallet);
    }

    /**
     * @notice External: generate a leaf for a wallet and an embedded index value.
     *
     * @param wallet Address to hash.
     * @param index integer index to assign the leaf.
     */
    function getIndexedLeafFor(address wallet, uint256 index)
        external
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return _generateIndexedLeaf(wallet, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Generate a merkle leaf based only on a wallet address. This is useful when all users
     * represented in the tree are eligible for the exact same thing, such as one free mint.
     *
     * A tiered system can be supported by this approach, by making seperate merkle trees and
     * mint functions per tier, but that approach will become ungainly if you have to support more
     * than a few tiers.
     */
    function _generateLeaf(address wallet) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(wallet));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Generate a merkle leaf based on a wallet address and an index. This is useful when all
     * users represented in the tree are eligible for different amounts of something.
     */
    function _generateIndexedLeaf(address wallet, uint256 index)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(wallet, "_", index));
    }
}

// File: @nftculture/nftc-contract-library/contracts/token/TwoPhaseAlternateMint.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

// NFTC Open Source Libraries See: https://github.com/NFTCulture/nftc-open-contracts
import {BooleanPacking} from "@nftculture/nftc-open-contracts/contracts/utility/BooleanPacking.sol";

// OZ Libraries
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";

/**
 * @title Two Phase Mint, Alternate Implementation
 * @author @NiftyMike, NFT Culture
 * @dev All the code needed to support a Two Phase mint in a standard way.
 *
 * Phase 1 - Presale
 * Phase 2 - Public Mint
 *
 * Phases are independent and can be run concurrently or exclusively.
 */
contract TwoPhaseAlternateMint is Ownable {
    using BooleanPacking for uint256;

    uint256 private constant PRESALE_PHASE = 1;
    uint256 private constant PUBLIC_MINT_PHASE = 2;

    // BooleanPacking used on mintControlFlags
    uint256 private mintControlFlags;

    uint256 public presalePricePerNft;
    uint256 public publicMintPricePerNft;

    modifier isPresale() {
        require(mintControlFlags.getBoolean(PRESALE_PHASE), 'Presale stopped');
        _;
    }

    modifier isPublicMinting() {
        require(mintControlFlags.getBoolean(PUBLIC_MINT_PHASE), 'Minting stopped');
        _;
    }

    constructor(
        uint256 __presalePricePerNft,
        uint256 __publicMintPricePerNft
    ) {
        presalePricePerNft = __presalePricePerNft;
        publicMintPricePerNft = __publicMintPricePerNft;
    }

    function setMintingState(
        bool __presaleActive,
        bool __publicMintingActive,
        uint256 __presalePricePerNft,
        uint256 __publicMintPricePerNft
    ) external onlyOwner {
        uint256 tempControlFlags;

        tempControlFlags = tempControlFlags.setBoolean(
            PRESALE_PHASE,
            __presaleActive
        );
        tempControlFlags = tempControlFlags.setBoolean(
            PUBLIC_MINT_PHASE,
            __publicMintingActive
        );

        mintControlFlags = tempControlFlags;

        if (__presalePricePerNft > 0) {
            presalePricePerNft = __presalePricePerNft;
        }

        if (__publicMintPricePerNft > 0) {
            publicMintPricePerNft = __publicMintPricePerNft;
        }
    }

    function isPresaleActive() external view returns (bool) {
        return mintControlFlags.getBoolean(PRESALE_PHASE);
    }

    function isPublicMintingActive() external view returns (bool) {
        return mintControlFlags.getBoolean(PUBLIC_MINT_PHASE);
    }

    function supportedPhases() external pure returns (uint256) {
        return PUBLIC_MINT_PHASE;
    }
}

// File: @nftculture/nftc-contract-library/contracts/whitelisting/MerkleClaimList.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

import {MerkleRoot} from './MerkleRoot.sol';

/**
 * @title MerkleClaimList
 * @author @NiftyMike, NFT Culture
 * @dev Basic functionality for a MerkleTree that will be used as a "Claimlist"
 *
 * "Claimlist" - an approach for validating callers that is backed by a Merkle Tree.
 * Cheap to set the master claim, not that expensive to check the claim. Requires
 * off-chain generation of the Merkle Tree.
 *
 * This library allows you to declare a member variable like:
 * MerkleClaimList.Root private _claimRoot;
 *
 * The benefit of packaging this as a library, is that if you need multiple merkle trees in your
 * contract, you can declare multiple member variables using this library, and use them in similar fashion.
 *
 * see also: NFTC Labs' MerkleLeaves.sol, which is a companion abstract contract which contains helper
 * methods for generating leaves for the Merkle Tree.
 */
library MerkleClaimList {
    using MerkleRoot for bytes32;

    struct Root {
        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library. See OZ comments in other libraries for more info.
        bytes32 _root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Validate that a leaf is part of this merkle tree.
     */
    function _checkLeaf(
        Root storage root,
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        return root._root.check(proof, leaf);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the root of this merkle tree.
     */
    function _setRoot(Root storage root, bytes32 __root) internal {
        root._root = __root;
    }
}

// File: erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol';

error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
error ApproveToCaller();
error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
error MintedQueryForZeroAddress();
error BurnedQueryForZeroAddress();
error AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
error MintToZeroAddress();
error MintZeroQuantity();
error OwnerIndexOutOfBounds();
error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
error TokenIndexOutOfBounds();
error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
error TransferToZeroAddress();
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
 *
 * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
 *
 * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
 *
 * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
 */
contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct TokenOwnership {
        // The address of the owner.
        address addr;
        // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 startTimestamp;
        // Whether the token has been burned.
        bool burned;
    }

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct AddressData {
        // Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
        uint64 balance;
        // Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberMinted;
        // Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberBurned;
        // For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
        // (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
        // If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
        uint64 aux;
    }

    // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
    uint256 internal _currentIndex;

    // The number of tokens burned.
    uint256 internal _burnCounter;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
    // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See ownershipOf implementation for details.
    mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;

    // Mapping owner address to address data
    mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
    }

    /**
     * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
     */
    function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
     * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
        // more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
     */
    function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
        // and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
     */
    function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert MintedQueryForZeroAddress();
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
     */
    function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert BurnedQueryForZeroAddress();
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     */
    function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
        return _addressData[owner].aux;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
     */
    function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
        _addressData[owner].aux = aux;
    }

    /**
     * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
     * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
     */
    function ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
        uint256 curr = tokenId;

        unchecked {
            if (_startTokenId() <= curr && curr < _currentIndex) {
                TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                if (!ownership.burned) {
                    if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                        return ownership;
                    }
                    // Invariant:
                    // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                    // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                    // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                    while (true) {
                        curr--;
                        ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                        if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                            return ownership;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        return ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
        address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

        if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
            revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        }

        _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override {
        if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();

        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        if (to.isContract() && !_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex &&
            !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
    }

    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal {
        _mint(to, quantity, _data, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data,
        bool safe
    ) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
        if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
        // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
        unchecked {
            _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
            _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

            _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
            uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

            if (safe && to.isContract()) {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                    if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    }
                } while (updatedIndex != end);
                // Reentrancy protection
                if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
            } else {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                } while (updatedIndex != end);
            }
            _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) private {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);

        bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == prevOwnership.addr ||
            isApprovedForAll(prevOwnership.addr, _msgSender()) ||
            getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

        if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
        if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
            _addressData[to].balance += 1;

            _ownerships[tokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId < _currentIndex) {
                    _ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
                    _ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfers(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            _addressData[prevOwnership.addr].balance -= 1;
            _addressData[prevOwnership.addr].numberBurned += 1;

            // Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
            _ownerships[tokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
            _ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            _ownerships[tokenId].burned = true;

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId < _currentIndex) {
                    _ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
                    _ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
        unchecked {
            _burnCounter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address owner
    ) private {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
            return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
            if (reason.length == 0) {
                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            } else {
                assembly {
                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
     * And also called before burning one token.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
     * minting.
     * And also called after one token has been burned.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @nftculture/nftc-open-contracts/contracts/financial/SlimPaymentSplitter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @title SlimPaymentSplitter
 * @author @NiftyMike, NFT Culture
 * @dev A drop-in slim replacement version of OZ's Payment Splitter. All ERC-20 token functionality removed.
 *
 * Based on OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (finance/PaymentSplitter.sol)
 */
contract SlimPaymentSplitter is Context {
    event PayeeAdded(address account, uint256 shares);
    event PaymentReleased(address to, uint256 amount);
    event PaymentReceived(address from, uint256 amount);
    event PayeeTransferred(address oldOwner, address newOwner);

    uint256 private _totalShares;
    uint256 private _totalReleased;

    mapping(address => uint256) private _shares;
    mapping(address => uint256) private _released;

    address[] private _payees;

    /**
     * @dev Creates an instance of `PaymentSplitter` where each account in `payees` is assigned the number of shares at
     * the matching position in the `shares` array.
     *
     * All addresses in `payees` must be non-zero. Both arrays must have the same non-zero length, and there must be no
     * duplicates in `payees`.
     */
    constructor(address[] memory payees, uint256[] memory shares_) payable {
        require(
            payees.length == shares_.length,
            "PaymentSplitter: payees and shares length mismatch"
        );
        require(payees.length > 0, "PaymentSplitter: no payees");

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < payees.length; i++) {
            _addPayee(payees[i], shares_[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The Ether received will be logged with {PaymentReceived} events. Note that these events are not fully
     * reliable: it's possible for a contract to receive Ether without triggering this function. This only affects the
     * reliability of the events, and not the actual splitting of Ether.
     *
     * To learn more about this see the Solidity documentation for
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contracts.html#fallback-function[fallback
     * functions].
     */
    receive() external payable virtual {
        emit PaymentReceived(_msgSender(), msg.value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter for the total shares held by payees.
     */
    function totalShares() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalShares;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter for the total amount of Ether already released.
     */
    function totalReleased() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalReleased;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter for the amount of shares held by an account.
     */
    function shares(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _shares[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter for the amount of Ether already released to a payee.
     */
    function released(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _released[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Getter for the address of the payee number `index`.
     */
    function payee(uint256 index) public view returns (address) {
        return _payees[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers a transfer to `account` of the amount of Ether they are owed, according to their percentage of the
     * total shares and their previous withdrawals.
     */
    function release(address payable account) public virtual {
        require(_shares[account] > 0, "PaymentSplitter: account has no shares");

        uint256 totalReceived = address(this).balance + totalReleased();
        uint256 payment = _pendingPayment(
            account,
            totalReceived,
            released(account)
        );

        require(payment != 0, "PaymentSplitter: account is not due payment");

        _released[account] += payment;
        _totalReleased += payment;

        Address.sendValue(account, payment);
        emit PaymentReleased(account, payment);
    }

    /**
     * @dev internal logic for computing the pending payment of an `account` given the token historical balances and
     * already released amounts.
     */
    function _pendingPayment(
        address account,
        uint256 totalReceived,
        uint256 alreadyReleased
    ) private view returns (uint256) {
        return
            (totalReceived * _shares[account]) / _totalShares - alreadyReleased;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a new payee to the contract.
     * @param account The address of the payee to add.
     * @param shares_ The number of shares owned by the payee.
     */
    function _addPayee(address account, uint256 shares_) private {
        require(
            account != address(0),
            "PaymentSplitter: account is the zero address"
        );
        require(shares_ > 0, "PaymentSplitter: shares are 0");
        require(
            _shares[account] == 0,
            "PaymentSplitter: account already has shares"
        );

        _payees.push(account);
        _shares[account] = shares_;
        _totalShares = _totalShares + shares_;
        emit PayeeAdded(account, shares_);
    }


    /**
     * @dev Allows owner to transfer their shares to somebody else; it can only be called by of a share.
     * @notice Owner: Release funds to a specific address.
     *
     * @param newOwner Payable address which has no shares and will receive the shares of the current owner.
     */
    function transferPayee(address payable newOwner) public {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "PaymentSplitter: New payee is the zero address.");
        require(_shares[msg.sender] > 0, "PaymentSplitter: You have no shares.");
        require(
            _shares[newOwner] == 0, // why not _shares[newOwner] ??
            "PaymentSplitter: New payee already has shares."
        );

        _transferPayee(newOwner);
        emit PayeeTransferred(msg.sender, newOwner);
    }

    function _transferPayee(address newOwner) private {
        if (_payees.length == 0) return;

        for (uint i = 0; i < _payees.length - 1; i++) {
            if (_payees[i] == msg.sender) {
                _payees[i] = newOwner;
                _shares[newOwner] = _shares[msg.sender];
                _shares[msg.sender] = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @nftculture/nftc-open-contracts/contracts/utility/BooleanPacking.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

/**
 * @title BooleanPacking
 * @author @NiftyMike, NFT Culture
 * @dev Credit to Zimri Leijen
 * See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/92235
 */
library BooleanPacking {
    function getBoolean(uint256 _packedBools, uint256 _columnNumber)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint256 flag = (_packedBools >> _columnNumber) & uint256(1);
        return (flag == 1 ? true : false);
    }

    function setBoolean(
        uint256 _packedBools,
        uint256 _columnNumber,
        bool _value
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (_value) {
            _packedBools = _packedBools | (uint256(1) << _columnNumber);
            return _packedBools;
        } else {
            _packedBools = _packedBools & ~(uint256(1) << _columnNumber);
            return _packedBools;
        }
    }
}

// File: @nftculture/nftc-contract-library/contracts/whitelisting/MerkleRoot.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

import {MerkleProof} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol';

/**
 * @title MerkleRoot
 * @author @NiftyMike, NFT Culture
 * @dev Companion library to OpenZeppelin's MerkleProof.
 * Allows you to abstract away merkle functionality a bit further, you now just need to
 * worry about dealing with your merkle root.
 *
 * Using this library allows you to treat bytes32 member variables as Merkle Roots, with a
 * slightly easier to use api then the OZ library.
 */
library MerkleRoot {
    using MerkleProof for bytes32[];

    function check(
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return proof.verify(root, leaf);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
 *
 * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
 * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
 * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
 *
 * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
 */
library MerkleProof {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merklee tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
            if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
            } else {
                // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
            }
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, a)
            mstore(0x20, b)
            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}