// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1271.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC1271 {
    /**
     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
     * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
     */
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!Address.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(
        address[] calldata accounts,
        uint256[] calldata ids
    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Compatible with tokens that require the approval to be set to
     * 0 before setting it to a non-zero value.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
            mstore(0x1c, hash)
            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ECDSA.sol";
import "../../interfaces/IERC1271.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECDSA.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
 * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets like
 * Argent and Gnosis Safe.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
library SignatureChecker {
    /**
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
     * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECDSA.recover`.
     *
     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
     */
    function isValidSignatureNow(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        (address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError error) = ECDSA.tryRecover(hash, signature);
        return
            (error == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError && recovered == signer) ||
            isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, hash, signature);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
     * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
     *
     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
     */
    function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature)
        );
        return (success &&
            result.length >= 32 &&
            abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) == bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// File: contracts/ClowderMain.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

// _________ .__                   .___
// \_   ___ \|  |   ______  _  ____| _/___________
// /    \  \/|  |  /  _ \ \/ \/ / __ |/ __ \_  __ \
// \     \___|  |_(  <_> )     / /_/ \  ___/|  | \/
//  \______  /____/\____/ \/\_/\____ |\___  >__|
//         \/                       \/    \/

import {ReentrancyGuard} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";

import {BuyOrderV1, BuyOrderV1Functions} from "./libraries/passiveorders/BuyOrderV1.sol";
import {Execution} from "./libraries/execution/Execution.sol";
import {SafeERC20Transfer} from "./libraries/assettransfer/SafeERC20Transfer.sol";
import {SignatureUtil} from "./libraries/SignatureUtil.sol";
// import {OpenSeaUtil} from "./libraries/externalmarketplaces/OpenSeaUtil.sol";
// import {LooksRareUtil} from "./libraries/externalmarketplaces/LooksRareUtil.sol";
import {NftCollectionFunctions} from "./libraries/NftCollection.sol";
import {IClowderCallee} from "./interfaces/IClowderCallee.sol";
import {IClowderMain} from "./interfaces/IClowderMain.sol";

import {ITraderClowderDelegateV1} from "./delegates/trader/ITraderClowderDelegateV1.sol";


contract ClowderMainOwnable is Ownable {
    address public protocolFeeReceiver;
    uint256 public protocolFeeFraction = 100; // out of 10_000

    /**
     * @notice [onlyOwner] Change the protocol fee receiver
     * @param _protocolFeeReceiver new receiver
     */
    function changeProtocolFeeReceiver(
        address _protocolFeeReceiver
    ) external onlyOwner {
        protocolFeeReceiver = _protocolFeeReceiver;
    }

    /**
     * @notice [onlyOwner] Change the protocol fee fraction
     * @param _protocolFeeFraction new fee fraction (out of 10_000)
     */
    function changeProtocolFeeFraction(
        uint256 _protocolFeeFraction
    ) external onlyOwner {
        protocolFeeFraction = _protocolFeeFraction;
    }
}

contract ClowderMain is ClowderMainOwnable, ReentrancyGuard, IClowderMain {
    address public immutable WETH;
    bytes32 public immutable EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    // TODO: remove when implementing delegate factory recognition;
    address public immutable delegateFactory;

    // user => nonce => isUsedBuyNonce
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) public isUsedBuyNonce;
    // buyer => executionId => real contribution
    // Returns to zero when the owner is given their part of the
    // sale proceeds (claimProceeds).
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public realContributions;
    // executionId => Execution
    mapping(uint256 => Execution) public executions;

    constructor(address _WETH, address _protocolFeeReceiver, address _delegateFactory) {
        WETH = _WETH;
        protocolFeeReceiver = _protocolFeeReceiver;
        delegateFactory = _delegateFactory;

        EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                keccak256(
                    "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                ), // EIP712 domain typehash
                keccak256("Clowder"), // name
                keccak256(bytes("0.2")), // version
                block.chainid,
                address(this)
            )
        );
    }

    function cancelBuyOrders(uint256[] calldata buyOrderNonces) external {
        require(
            buyOrderNonces.length > 0,
            "Cancel: Must provide at least one nonce"
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < buyOrderNonces.length; i++) {
            // if (!isUsedBuyNonce[msg.sender][buyOrderNonces[i]]) {
            isUsedBuyNonce[msg.sender][buyOrderNonces[i]] = true; // used
            // }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Executes on an array of passive buy orders
     */
    function executeOnPassiveBuyOrders(
        BuyOrderV1[] calldata buyOrders,
        uint256 executorPrice,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external nonReentrant {
        require(buyOrders.length > 0, "Execute: Must have at least one order");

        uint256 protocolFee = (protocolFeeFraction * executorPrice) / 10_000;
        uint256 price = executorPrice + protocolFee;

        require(
            executions[buyOrders[0].executionId].collection == address(0),
            "Execute: Id already executed"
        );
        // creating the execution object immediately (extra measure to prevent reentrancy)
        executions[buyOrders[0].executionId] = Execution({
            collection: buyOrders[0].collection,
            buyPrice: price,
            tokenId: tokenId
        });

        uint256 protocolFeeTransferred = 0;
        uint256 executorPriceTransferred = 0;

        // TODO: maybe save gas by tranferring weth only once per owner (signer)
        // Possibly receive the data grouped from outside blockchain to
        // save gas on the grouping?

        address[] memory owners = new address[](buyOrders.length);
        uint256[] memory contributions = new uint256[](buyOrders.length);
        uint256 ownersLength = 0;

        // validate and process all the buy orders
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < buyOrders.length; i++) {
            BuyOrderV1 calldata order = buyOrders[i];
            // Validate order nonce usability
            require(
                !isUsedBuyNonce[order.signer][order.buyNonce],
                "Order nonce is unusable"
            );
            // Invalidating order nonce immediately (to avoid reentrancy
            // or even reusing the signature in this loop)
            // DO NOT separate from the above check, otherwise the order
            // nonce could be reused. If you need separation
            // probably you can check the signer/nonces before "i".
            isUsedBuyNonce[order.signer][order.buyNonce] = true;
            // Validate order signature
            require(
                SignatureUtil.verify(
                    order.hash(),
                    order.signer,
                    order.v,
                    order.r,
                    order.s,
                    EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
                ),
                "Signature: Invalid"
            );
            // Validate the order is not expired
            require(order.buyPriceEndTime >= block.timestamp, "Order expired");

            // Validate the order can accept the price
            require(order.canAcceptBuyPrice(price), "Order can't accept price");
            // Validate collection
            require(
                order.collection == buyOrders[0].collection,
                "Order collection mismatch"
            );
            // Validate executionId
            require(
                order.executionId == buyOrders[0].executionId,
                "Order executionId mismatch"
            );
            // Validate delegate
            require(
                order.delegate == buyOrders[0].delegate,
                "Order delegate mismatch"
            );

            uint256 contribution = order.contribution;

            // transferring the protocol fee
            uint256 protocolWethAmount = Math.min(
                protocolFee - protocolFeeTransferred,
                contribution
            );
            protocolFeeTransferred += protocolWethAmount;
            _safeTransferWETH(
                order.signer,
                protocolFeeReceiver,
                protocolWethAmount
            );

            // transferring the protocol executor price
            uint256 executorPriceAmount = Math.min(
                executorPrice - executorPriceTransferred,
                contribution - protocolWethAmount
            );
            executorPriceTransferred += executorPriceAmount;
            _safeTransferWETH(order.signer, msg.sender, executorPriceAmount);

            // adding to the real contribution of the signer
            uint256 realContribution = protocolWethAmount +
                executorPriceAmount;
            // check if exists on the owners array
            bool exists = false;
            for (uint256 j = 0; j < ownersLength; j++) {
                if (owners[j] == order.signer) {
                    contributions[j] += realContribution;
                    exists = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!exists) {
                owners[ownersLength] = order.signer;
                contributions[ownersLength] = realContribution;
                ownersLength++;
            }
        } // ends the orders for loop

        // filter out the owners with zero contributions
        uint256[] memory _contributions = new uint256[](ownersLength);
        address[] memory _owners = new address[](ownersLength);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ownersLength; i++) {
            _owners[i] = owners[i];
            _contributions[i] = contributions[i];
        }

        // validating that we transferred the correct amounts of WETH
        require(
            protocolFeeTransferred == protocolFee,
            "Protocol fee not transferred correctly"
        );
        require(
            executorPriceTransferred == executorPrice,
            "Executor price not transferred correctly"
        );

        // getting the actual delegate
        address actualDelegate = buyOrders[0].delegate;
        // TODO: factory recognition, I mean, check if delegate is a clowder delegate factory
        if (actualDelegate == address(0)) {

            // instantiate the trader clowder delegate here
            actualDelegate = ITraderClowderDelegateV1(
                // TODO: when factory recognition is ready just use buyOrders[0].delegate
                delegateFactory
            ).createNewClone(
                _owners,
                _contributions,
                price
            );
        } else {
            // otherwise we store the contributions in realContributions here
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                realContributions[_owners[i]][buyOrders[0].executionId] = _contributions[i];
            }
        }

        if (data.length > 0) {

            IClowderCallee(msg.sender).clowderCall(data);

            // make sure the delegate is the owner of the NFT
            require(
                NftCollectionFunctions.ownerOf(
                    buyOrders[0].collection,
                    tokenId
                ) == actualDelegate,
                "Delegate is not the owner of the NFT"
            );
        } else {
            // transferring the NFT
            NftCollectionFunctions.transferNft(
                buyOrders[0].collection,
                msg.sender,
                actualDelegate,
                tokenId
            );
        }
    }

    function _safeTransferWETH(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        SafeERC20Transfer.safeERC20Transfer(WETH, from, to, amount);
    }
}

// File: contracts/delegates/common/passiveorders/TransferOrderV1.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {SignatureUtil} from "../../../libraries/SignatureUtil.sol";
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

enum AssetType {
    // 0: ETH on mainnet, MATIC on polygon, etc.
    NATIVE,

    // 1: ERC20 items
    ERC20,

    // 2: ERC721 items
    ERC721,

    // 3: ERC1155 items
    ERC1155
}

// DO NOT CHANGE the struct, create a new order file instead.
// If chaging the struct is extremely necessary, don't forget to
// update the hash constant and hash function below.
struct TransferOrderV1 {
    
    address signer; // order signer

    // asset information
    AssetType assetType; // uint8
    address token; // token address
    uint256 tokenId; // irrelevant for ERC20 or native tokens
    address recipient; // recipient address

    // nonce to be able to cancel this order
    uint256 nonce;

    // signature parameters
    uint8 v;
    bytes32 r;
    bytes32 s;

    // On another note: maybe be careful when using bytes (no fixed) in this struct
    // Read the wyvern 2.2 exploit: https://nft.mirror.xyz/VdF3BYwuzXgLrJglw5xF6CHcQfAVbqeJVtueCr4BUzs
}

library TransferOrderV1Functions {
    
    bytes32 internal constant TransferOrderV1_HASH = 0xc05766abb1e6d2a75aa50d8336580fb44d1e8490756824d5bb5bcb97a8a29937;

    function hash(
        TransferOrderV1 memory passiveOrder
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    TransferOrderV1_HASH,
                    passiveOrder.signer,
                    passiveOrder.assetType,
                    passiveOrder.token,
                    passiveOrder.tokenId,
                    passiveOrder.recipient,
                    passiveOrder.nonce
                )
            );
    }

    // Validate signatures (includes interaction with
    // other contracts)
    // Remember that we give away execution flow
    // in case the signer is a contract (isValidSignature)
    function validateSignatures(
        TransferOrderV1[] calldata orders,
        bytes32 domainSeparator
    ) public view {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
            TransferOrderV1 calldata order = orders[i];
            // Validate order signature
            bytes32 orderHash = hash(order);
            require(
                SignatureUtil.verify(
                    orderHash,
                    order.signer,
                    order.v,
                    order.r,
                    order.s,
                    domainSeparator
                ),
                "Signature: Invalid"
            );
        }
    }

    function validateTransferOrdersParameters(
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) storage _isUsableNonce,
        IERC20 ownershipToken,
        TransferOrderV1[] calldata orders
    ) public view returns (uint256) {

        uint256 realContributionOnBoard = 0;
        // Validate orders parameters, no need to access state
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
            TransferOrderV1 calldata order = orders[i];

            // Validate AssetType is the same
            require(
                order.assetType == orders[0].assetType,
                "Order assetType mismatch"
            );

            // Validate token is the same
            require(
                order.token == orders[0].token,
                "Order token mismatch"
            );

            // Validate tokenId is the same
            require(
                order.tokenId == orders[0].tokenId,
                "Order tokenId mismatch"
            );

            // Validate recipient is the same
            require(
                order.recipient == orders[0].recipient,
                "Order recipient mismatch"
            );

            // Validating that the signer has not voted yet
            for (uint256 j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (orders[j].signer == order.signer) {
                    revert("Signer already voted");
                }
            }

            /* State required for the following lines */

            // Validate order nonce usability
            require(
                !_isUsableNonce[order.signer][order.nonce],
                "Order nonce is unusable"
            );
            // counting the "votes" in favor of this price
            realContributionOnBoard += ownershipToken.balanceOf(order.signer);
            
        } // ends the voters for loop

        return (realContributionOnBoard);
    }
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/external/liquidsplit/interfaces/ISplitMain.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {ERC20} from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";

interface ISplitMain {
    error InvalidSplit__TooFewAccounts(uint256 accountsLength);

    function createSplit(
        address[] calldata accounts,
        uint32[] calldata percentAllocations,
        uint32 distributorFee,
        address controller
    ) external returns (address);

    function updateAndDistributeETH(
        address split,
        address[] calldata accounts,
        uint32[] calldata percentAllocations,
        uint32 distributorFee,
        address distributorAddress
    ) external;

    function updateAndDistributeERC20(
        address split,
        ERC20 token,
        address[] calldata accounts,
        uint32[] calldata percentAllocations,
        uint32 distributorFee,
        address distributorAddress
    ) external;

    function getETHBalance(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    function getERC20Balance(address account, ERC20 token) external view returns (uint256);

    function withdraw(address account, uint256 withdrawETH, ERC20[] calldata tokens) external;
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/external/liquidsplit/LiquidSplit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Changes made by Clowder: 
// - Removed the received function and the ReceiveETH event
// - Removed the _distributorFee variable as we will solely rely on inheriting contract
// - Made distributorAddress rely on the inheriting contract
// - Moved out the Split creation to a function so it can be called from the inheriting contract
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {ERC20} from "solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import {SafeTransferLib} from "solady/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
import {ISplitMain} from "./interfaces/ISplitMain.sol";

/// @title LiquidSplit
/// @author 0xSplits
/// @notice An abstract liquid split base contract. Can be inherited into a 721
/// or 1155 contract.
/// @dev This contract uses token = address(0) to refer to ETH.
abstract contract LiquidSplit {
    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// libraries
    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    using SafeTransferLib for address;

    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// events
    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /// Emitted after each liquid split creation for indexing purposes
    event CreateLiquidSplit(address indexed payoutSplit);

    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// storage
    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    address internal constant ETH_ADDRESS = address(0);
    uint256 public constant PERCENTAGE_SCALE = 1e6;

    ISplitMain public immutable splitMain;
    address public payoutSplit;

    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// constructor
    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    constructor(address _splitMain) {
        /// checks


        /// effects

        splitMain = ISplitMain(_splitMain); /*Establish interface to splits contract*/

        /// interactions
    }

    function _createSplit() internal {
        // create dummy mutable split with this contract as controller;
        // recipients & distributorFee will be updated on first payout
        address[] memory recipients = new address[](2);
        recipients[0] = address(0);
        recipients[1] = address(1);
        uint32[] memory initPercentAllocations = new uint32[](2);
        initPercentAllocations[0] = uint32(500000);
        initPercentAllocations[1] = uint32(500000);
        payoutSplit = payable(
            splitMain.createSplit({
                accounts: recipients,
                percentAllocations: initPercentAllocations,
                distributorFee: 0,
                controller: address(this)
            })
        );

        emit CreateLiquidSplit(payoutSplit);
    }

    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// functions
    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// functions - public & external
    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    // NOTE: if `sum(percentAllocations) != 1e6`, the split will fail to update and funds will be stuck!
    // be _very_ careful with edge cases in managing supply (including burns, rounding on odd numbers, etc)

    /// distributes ETH & ERC20s to NFT holders
    /// @param token ETH (0x0) or ERC20 token to distribute
    /// @param accounts Ordered, unique list of NFT holders
    function distributeFunds(address token, address[] calldata accounts) external virtual {
        uint256 numRecipients = accounts.length;
        uint32[] memory percentAllocations = new uint32[](numRecipients);
        for (uint256 i; i < numRecipients;) {
            percentAllocations[i] = scaledPercentBalanceOf(accounts[i]);
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        // atomically deposit funds, update recipients to reflect current NFT holders, and distribute
        if (token == ETH_ADDRESS) {
            payoutSplit.safeTransferETH(address(this).balance);
            splitMain.updateAndDistributeETH({
                split: payoutSplit,
                accounts: accounts,
                percentAllocations: percentAllocations,
                distributorFee: distributorFee(),
                distributorAddress: distributorAddress()
            });
        } else {
            token.safeTransfer(payoutSplit, ERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)));
            splitMain.updateAndDistributeERC20({
                split: payoutSplit,
                token: ERC20(token),
                accounts: accounts,
                percentAllocations: percentAllocations,
                distributorFee: distributorFee(),
                distributorAddress: distributorAddress()
            });
        }
    }

    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /// functions - public & external - view & pure
    /// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    function scaledPercentBalanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint32) {}

    /// @dev can be overridden if inheriting contract wants to grant the ability for an owner to update
    function distributorFee() public view virtual returns (uint32) {}

    /// @dev can be overridden if inheriting contract wants to grant the ability for an owner to update
    function distributorAddress() public view virtual returns (address) {}
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/external/reservoiroracle/ReservoirOracle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Changes made by Clowder: 
// - Removed updateReservoirOracleAddress
// - Added PriceKind gotten from the PriceDataRecorder example
// - Removed RESERVOIR_ORACLE_ADDRESS
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

// Inspired by https://github.com/ZeframLou/trustus
abstract contract ReservoirOracle {
    // --- Structs ---
    
    enum PriceKind {
        SPOT,
        TWAP,
        LOWER,
        UPPER
    }

    struct Message {
        bytes32 id;
        bytes payload;
        // The UNIX timestamp when the message was signed by the oracle
        uint256 timestamp;
        uint256 chainId;
        // ECDSA signature or EIP-2098 compact signature
        bytes signature;
    }

    // --- Errors ---

    error InvalidMessage();

    // --- Fields ---


    // --- Constructor ---

    constructor() {
    }

    // --- Internal methods ---

    function _verifyMessage(
        bytes32 id,
        uint256 validFor,
        Message memory message,
        address reservoirOracleAddress
    ) internal view virtual returns (bool success) {
        // Ensure the message matches the requested id
        if (id != message.id) {
            return false;
        }

        // Ensure the message timestamp is valid
        if (
            message.timestamp > block.timestamp ||
            message.timestamp + validFor < block.timestamp
        ) {
            return false;
        }

        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        // Extract the individual signature fields from the signature
        bytes memory signature = message.signature;
        if (signature.length == 64) {
            // EIP-2098 compact signature
            bytes32 vs;
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                s := and(
                    vs,
                    0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
                )
                v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
            }
        } else if (signature.length == 65) {
            // ECDSA signature
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }

        address signerAddress = ecrecover(
            keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32",
                    // EIP-712 structured-data hash
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            keccak256(
                                "Message(bytes32 id,bytes payload,uint256 timestamp,uint256 chainId)"
                            ),
                            message.id,
                            keccak256(message.payload),
                            message.timestamp,
                            message.chainId
                        )
                    )
                )
            ),
            v,
            r,
            s
        );

        // Ensure the signer matches the designated oracle address
        return signerAddress == reservoirOracleAddress;
    }
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/external/seaportcontracts/interfaces/ConduitControllerInterface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

/**
 * @title ConduitControllerInterface
 * @author 0age
 * @notice ConduitControllerInterface contains all external function interfaces,
 *         structs, events, and errors for the conduit controller.
 */
interface ConduitControllerInterface {
    /**
     * @dev Track the conduit key, current owner, new potential owner, and open
     *      channels for each deployed conduit.
     */
    struct ConduitProperties {
        bytes32 key;
        address owner;
        address potentialOwner;
        address[] channels;
        mapping(address => uint256) channelIndexesPlusOne;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever a new conduit is created.
     *
     * @param conduit    The newly created conduit.
     * @param conduitKey The conduit key used to create the new conduit.
     */
    event NewConduit(address conduit, bytes32 conduitKey);

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever conduit ownership is transferred.
     *
     * @param conduit       The conduit for which ownership has been
     *                      transferred.
     * @param previousOwner The previous owner of the conduit.
     * @param newOwner      The new owner of the conduit.
     */
    event OwnershipTransferred(
        address indexed conduit,
        address indexed previousOwner,
        address indexed newOwner
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emit an event whenever a conduit owner registers a new potential
     *      owner for that conduit.
     *
     * @param newPotentialOwner The new potential owner of the conduit.
     */
    event PotentialOwnerUpdated(address indexed newPotentialOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a new conduit using a
     *      conduit key where the first twenty bytes of the key do not match the
     *      address of the caller.
     */
    error InvalidCreator();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a new conduit when no
     *      initial owner address is supplied.
     */
    error InvalidInitialOwner();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to set a new potential owner
     *      that is already set.
     */
    error NewPotentialOwnerAlreadySet(
        address conduit,
        address newPotentialOwner
    );

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to cancel ownership transfer
     *      when no new potential owner is currently set.
     */
    error NoPotentialOwnerCurrentlySet(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to interact with a conduit that
     *      does not yet exist.
     */
    error NoConduit();

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to create a conduit that
     *      already exists.
     */
    error ConduitAlreadyExists(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to update channels or transfer
     *      ownership of a conduit when the caller is not the owner of the
     *      conduit in question.
     */
    error CallerIsNotOwner(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to register a new potential
     *      owner and supplying the null address.
     */
    error NewPotentialOwnerIsZeroAddress(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to claim ownership of a conduit
     *      with a caller that is not the current potential owner for the
     *      conduit in question.
     */
    error CallerIsNotNewPotentialOwner(address conduit);

    /**
     * @dev Revert with an error when attempting to retrieve a channel using an
     *      index that is out of range.
     */
    error ChannelOutOfRange(address conduit);

    /**
     * @notice Deploy a new conduit using a supplied conduit key and assigning
     *         an initial owner for the deployed conduit. Note that the first
     *         twenty bytes of the supplied conduit key must match the caller
     *         and that a new conduit cannot be created if one has already been
     *         deployed using the same conduit key.
     *
     * @param conduitKey   The conduit key used to deploy the conduit. Note that
     *                     the first twenty bytes of the conduit key must match
     *                     the caller of this contract.
     * @param initialOwner The initial owner to set for the new conduit.
     *
     * @return conduit The address of the newly deployed conduit.
     */
    function createConduit(
        bytes32 conduitKey,
        address initialOwner
    ) external returns (address conduit);

    /**
     * @notice Open or close a channel on a given conduit, thereby allowing the
     *         specified account to execute transfers against that conduit.
     *         Extreme care must be taken when updating channels, as malicious
     *         or vulnerable channels can transfer any ERC20, ERC721 and ERC1155
     *         tokens where the token holder has granted the conduit approval.
     *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to open or close the channel.
     * @param channel The channel to open or close on the conduit.
     * @param isOpen  A boolean indicating whether to open or close the channel.
     */
    function updateChannel(
        address conduit,
        address channel,
        bool isOpen
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Initiate conduit ownership transfer by assigning a new potential
     *         owner for the given conduit. Once set, the new potential owner
     *         may call `acceptOwnership` to claim ownership of the conduit.
     *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to initiate ownership transfer.
     * @param newPotentialOwner The new potential owner of the conduit.
     */
    function transferOwnership(
        address conduit,
        address newPotentialOwner
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Clear the currently set potential owner, if any, from a conduit.
     *         Only the owner of the conduit in question may call this function.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to cancel ownership transfer.
     */
    function cancelOwnershipTransfer(address conduit) external;

    /**
     * @notice Accept ownership of a supplied conduit. Only accounts that the
     *         current owner has set as the new potential owner may call this
     *         function.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to accept ownership.
     */
    function acceptOwnership(address conduit) external;

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the current owner of a deployed conduit.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the associated owner.
     *
     * @return owner The owner of the supplied conduit.
     */
    function ownerOf(address conduit) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the conduit key for a deployed conduit via reverse
     *         lookup.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the associated conduit
     *                key.
     *
     * @return conduitKey The conduit key used to deploy the supplied conduit.
     */
    function getKey(address conduit) external view returns (bytes32 conduitKey);

    /**
     * @notice Derive the conduit associated with a given conduit key and
     *         determine whether that conduit exists (i.e. whether it has been
     *         deployed).
     *
     * @param conduitKey The conduit key used to derive the conduit.
     *
     * @return conduit The derived address of the conduit.
     * @return exists  A boolean indicating whether the derived conduit has been
     *                 deployed or not.
     */
    function getConduit(
        bytes32 conduitKey
    ) external view returns (address conduit, bool exists);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the potential owner, if any, for a given conduit. The
     *         current owner may set a new potential owner via
     *         `transferOwnership` and that owner may then accept ownership of
     *         the conduit in question via `acceptOwnership`.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the potential owner.
     *
     * @return potentialOwner The potential owner, if any, for the conduit.
     */
    function getPotentialOwner(
        address conduit
    ) external view returns (address potentialOwner);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the status (either open or closed) of a given channel on
     *         a conduit.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the channel status.
     * @param channel The channel for which to retrieve the status.
     *
     * @return isOpen The status of the channel on the given conduit.
     */
    function getChannelStatus(
        address conduit,
        address channel
    ) external view returns (bool isOpen);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the total number of open channels for a given conduit.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve the total channel count.
     *
     * @return totalChannels The total number of open channels for the conduit.
     */
    function getTotalChannels(
        address conduit
    ) external view returns (uint256 totalChannels);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve an open channel at a specific index for a given conduit.
     *         Note that the index of a channel can change as a result of other
     *         channels being closed on the conduit.
     *
     * @param conduit      The conduit for which to retrieve the open channel.
     * @param channelIndex The index of the channel in question.
     *
     * @return channel The open channel, if any, at the specified channel index.
     */
    function getChannel(
        address conduit,
        uint256 channelIndex
    ) external view returns (address channel);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve all open channels for a given conduit. Note that calling
     *         this function for a conduit with many channels will revert with
     *         an out-of-gas error.
     *
     * @param conduit The conduit for which to retrieve open channels.
     *
     * @return channels An array of open channels on the given conduit.
     */
    function getChannels(
        address conduit
    ) external view returns (address[] memory channels);

    /**
     * @dev Retrieve the conduit creation code and runtime code hashes.
     */
    function getConduitCodeHashes()
        external
        view
        returns (bytes32 creationCodeHash, bytes32 runtimeCodeHash);
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/external/seaportcontracts/interfaces/SeaportInterface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {
    AdvancedOrder,
    BasicOrderParameters,
    CriteriaResolver,
    Execution,
    Fulfillment,
    FulfillmentComponent,
    Order,
    OrderComponents
} from "../lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";

/**
 * @title SeaportInterface
 * @author 0age
 * @custom:version 1.5
 * @notice Seaport is a generalized native token/ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155
 *         marketplace. It minimizes external calls to the greatest extent
 *         possible and provides lightweight methods for common routes as well
 *         as more flexible methods for composing advanced orders.
 *
 * @dev SeaportInterface contains all external function interfaces for Seaport.
 */
interface SeaportInterface {
    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order offering an ERC721 token by supplying Ether (or
     *         the native token for the given chain) as consideration for the
     *         order. An arbitrary number of "additional recipients" may also be
     *         supplied which will each receive native tokens from the fulfiller
     *         as consideration.
     *
     * @param parameters Additional information on the fulfilled order. Note
     *                   that the offerer must first approve this contract (or
     *                   their preferred conduit if indicated by the order) for
     *                   their offered ERC721 token to be transferred.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillBasicOrder(
        BasicOrderParameters calldata parameters
    ) external payable returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order with an arbitrary number of items for offer and
     *         consideration. Note that this function does not support
     *         criteria-based orders or partial filling of orders (though
     *         filling the remainder of a partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param order               The order to fulfill. Note that both the
     *                            offerer and the fulfiller must first approve
     *                            this contract (or the corresponding conduit if
     *                            indicated) to transfer any relevant tokens on
     *                            their behalf and that contracts must implement
     *                            `onERC1155Received` to receive ERC1155 tokens
     *                            as consideration.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used, with direct approvals set on
     *                            Seaport.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillOrder(
        Order calldata order,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey
    ) external payable returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Fill an order, fully or partially, with an arbitrary number of
     *         items for offer and consideration alongside criteria resolvers
     *         containing specific token identifiers and associated proofs.
     *
     * @param advancedOrder       The order to fulfill along with the fraction
     *                            of the order to attempt to fill. Note that
     *                            both the offerer and the fulfiller must first
     *                            approve this contract (or their preferred
     *                            conduit if indicated by the order) to transfer
     *                            any relevant tokens on their behalf and that
     *                            contracts must implement `onERC1155Received`
     *                            to receive ERC1155 tokens as consideration.
     *                            Also note that all offer and consideration
     *                            components must have no remainder after
     *                            multiplication of the respective amount with
     *                            the supplied fraction for the partial fill to
     *                            be considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers   An array where each element contains a
     *                            reference to a specific offer or
     *                            consideration, a token identifier, and a proof
     *                            that the supplied token identifier is
     *                            contained in the merkle root held by the item
     *                            in question's criteria element. Note that an
     *                            empty criteria indicates that any
     *                            (transferable) token identifier on the token
     *                            in question is valid and that no associated
     *                            proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey A bytes32 value indicating what conduit, if
     *                            any, to source the fulfiller's token approvals
     *                            from. The zero hash signifies that no conduit
     *                            should be used, with direct approvals set on
     *                            Seaport.
     * @param recipient           The intended recipient for all received items,
     *                            with `address(0)` indicating that the caller
     *                            should receive the items.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillAdvancedOrder(
        AdvancedOrder calldata advancedOrder,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient
    ) external payable returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Attempt to fill a group of orders, each with an arbitrary number
     *         of items for offer and consideration. Any order that is not
     *         currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *         cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *         Note that this function does not support criteria-based orders or
     *         partial filling of orders (though filling the remainder of a
     *         partially-filled order is supported).
     *
     * @param orders                    The orders to fulfill. Note that both
     *                                  the offerer and the fulfiller must first
     *                                  approve this contract (or the
     *                                  corresponding conduit if indicated) to
     *                                  transfer any relevant tokens on their
     *                                  behalf and that contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` to receive ERC1155
     *                                  tokens as consideration.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used, with
     *                                  direct approvals set on this contract.
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders. Note that unspent offer item amounts or
     *                         native tokens will not be reflected as part of
     *                         this array.
     */
    function fulfillAvailableOrders(
        Order[] calldata orders,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Attempt to fill a group of orders, fully or partially, with an
     *         arbitrary number of items for offer and consideration per order
     *         alongside criteria resolvers containing specific token
     *         identifiers and associated proofs. Any order that is not
     *         currently active, has already been fully filled, or has been
     *         cancelled will be omitted. Remaining offer and consideration
     *         items will then be aggregated where possible as indicated by the
     *         supplied offer and consideration component arrays and aggregated
     *         items will be transferred to the fulfiller or to each intended
     *         recipient, respectively. Note that a failing item transfer or an
     *         issue with order formatting will cause the entire batch to fail.
     *
     * @param advancedOrders            The orders to fulfill along with the
     *                                  fraction of those orders to attempt to
     *                                  fill. Note that both the offerer and the
     *                                  fulfiller must first approve this
     *                                  contract (or their preferred conduit if
     *                                  indicated by the order) to transfer any
     *                                  relevant tokens on their behalf and that
     *                                  contracts must implement
     *                                  `onERC1155Received` to enable receipt of
     *                                  ERC1155 tokens as consideration. Also
     *                                  note that all offer and consideration
     *                                  components must have no remainder after
     *                                  multiplication of the respective amount
     *                                  with the supplied fraction for an
     *                                  order's partial fill amount to be
     *                                  considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers         An array where each element contains a
     *                                  reference to a specific offer or
     *                                  consideration, a token identifier, and a
     *                                  proof that the supplied token identifier
     *                                  is contained in the merkle root held by
     *                                  the item in question's criteria element.
     *                                  Note that an empty criteria indicates
     *                                  that any (transferable) token
     *                                  identifier on the token in question is
     *                                  valid and that no associated proof needs
     *                                  to be supplied.
     * @param offerFulfillments         An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which offer items to attempt
     *                                  to aggregate when preparing executions.
     * @param considerationFulfillments An array of FulfillmentComponent arrays
     *                                  indicating which consideration items to
     *                                  attempt to aggregate when preparing
     *                                  executions.
     * @param fulfillerConduitKey       A bytes32 value indicating what conduit,
     *                                  if any, to source the fulfiller's token
     *                                  approvals from. The zero hash signifies
     *                                  that no conduit should be used, with
     *                                  direct approvals set on this contract.
     * @param recipient                 The intended recipient for all received
     *                                  items, with `address(0)` indicating that
     *                                  the caller should receive the items.
     * @param maximumFulfilled          The maximum number of orders to fulfill.
     *
     * @return availableOrders An array of booleans indicating if each order
     *                         with an index corresponding to the index of the
     *                         returned boolean was fulfillable or not.
     * @return executions      An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                         transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                         orders. Note that unspent offer item amounts or
     *                         native tokens will not be reflected as part of
     *                         this array.
     */
    function fulfillAvailableAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] calldata advancedOrders,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata offerFulfillments,
        FulfillmentComponent[][] calldata considerationFulfillments,
        bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey,
        address recipient,
        uint256 maximumFulfilled
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (bool[] memory availableOrders, Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Match an arbitrary number of orders, each with an arbitrary
     *         number of items for offer and consideration along with a set of
     *         fulfillments allocating offer components to consideration
     *         components. Note that this function does not support
     *         criteria-based or partial filling of orders (though filling the
     *         remainder of a partially-filled order is supported). Any unspent
     *         offer item amounts or native tokens will be transferred to the
     *         caller.
     *
     * @param orders       The orders to match. Note that both the offerer and
     *                     fulfiller on each order must first approve this
     *                     contract (or their conduit if indicated by the order)
     *                     to transfer any relevant tokens on their behalf and
     *                     each consideration recipient must implement
     *                     `onERC1155Received` to enable ERC1155 token receipt.
     * @param fulfillments An array of elements allocating offer components to
     *                     consideration components. Note that each
     *                     consideration component must be fully met for the
     *                     match operation to be valid.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders. Note that unspent offer item amounts or
     *                    native tokens will not be reflected as part of this
     *                    array.
     */
    function matchOrders(
        Order[] calldata orders,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments
    ) external payable returns (Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Match an arbitrary number of full or partial orders, each with an
     *         arbitrary number of items for offer and consideration, supplying
     *         criteria resolvers containing specific token identifiers and
     *         associated proofs as well as fulfillments allocating offer
     *         components to consideration components. Any unspent offer item
     *         amounts will be transferred to the designated recipient (with the
     *         null address signifying to use the caller) and any unspent native
     *         tokens will be returned to the caller.
     *
     * @param orders            The advanced orders to match. Note that both the
     *                          offerer and fulfiller on each order must first
     *                          approve this contract (or a preferred conduit if
     *                          indicated by the order) to transfer any relevant
     *                          tokens on their behalf and each consideration
     *                          recipient must implement `onERC1155Received` in
     *                          order to receive ERC1155 tokens. Also note that
     *                          the offer and consideration components for each
     *                          order must have no remainder after multiplying
     *                          the respective amount with the supplied fraction
     *                          in order for the group of partial fills to be
     *                          considered valid.
     * @param criteriaResolvers An array where each element contains a reference
     *                          to a specific order as well as that order's
     *                          offer or consideration, a token identifier, and
     *                          a proof that the supplied token identifier is
     *                          contained in the order's merkle root. Note that
     *                          an empty root indicates that any (transferable)
     *                          token identifier is valid and that no associated
     *                          proof needs to be supplied.
     * @param fulfillments      An array of elements allocating offer components
     *                          to consideration components. Note that each
     *                          consideration component must be fully met in
     *                          order for the match operation to be valid.
     * @param recipient         The intended recipient for all unspent offer
     *                          item amounts, or the caller if the null address
     *                          is supplied.
     *
     * @return executions An array of elements indicating the sequence of
     *                    transfers performed as part of matching the given
     *                    orders. Note that unspent offer item amounts or native
     *                    tokens will not be reflected as part of this array.
     */
    function matchAdvancedOrders(
        AdvancedOrder[] calldata orders,
        CriteriaResolver[] calldata criteriaResolvers,
        Fulfillment[] calldata fulfillments,
        address recipient
    ) external payable returns (Execution[] memory executions);

    /**
     * @notice Cancel an arbitrary number of orders. Note that only the offerer
     *         or the zone of a given order may cancel it. Callers should ensure
     *         that the intended order was cancelled by calling `getOrderStatus`
     *         and confirming that `isCancelled` returns `true`.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to cancel.
     *
     * @return cancelled A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders have
     *                   been successfully cancelled.
     */
    function cancel(
        OrderComponents[] calldata orders
    ) external returns (bool cancelled);

    /**
     * @notice Validate an arbitrary number of orders, thereby registering their
     *         signatures as valid and allowing the fulfiller to skip signature
     *         verification on fulfillment. Note that validated orders may still
     *         be unfulfillable due to invalid item amounts or other factors;
     *         callers should determine whether validated orders are fulfillable
     *         by simulating the fulfillment call prior to execution. Also note
     *         that anyone can validate a signed order, but only the offerer can
     *         validate an order without supplying a signature.
     *
     * @param orders The orders to validate.
     *
     * @return validated A boolean indicating whether the supplied orders have
     *                   been successfully validated.
     */
    function validate(
        Order[] calldata orders
    ) external returns (bool validated);

    /**
     * @notice Cancel all orders from a given offerer with a given zone in bulk
     *         by incrementing a counter. Note that only the offerer may
     *         increment the counter.
     *
     * @return newCounter The new counter.
     */
    function incrementCounter() external returns (uint256 newCounter);

    /**
     * @notice Fulfill an order offering an ERC721 token by supplying Ether (or
     *         the native token for the given chain) as consideration for the
     *         order. An arbitrary number of "additional recipients" may also be
     *         supplied which will each receive native tokens from the fulfiller
     *         as consideration. Note that this function costs less gas than
     *         `fulfillBasicOrder` due to the zero bytes in the function
     *         selector (0x00000000) which also results in earlier function
     *         dispatch.
     *
     * @param parameters Additional information on the fulfilled order. Note
     *                   that the offerer must first approve this contract (or
     *                   their preferred conduit if indicated by the order) for
     *                   their offered ERC721 token to be transferred.
     *
     * @return fulfilled A boolean indicating whether the order has been
     *                   successfully fulfilled.
     */
    function fulfillBasicOrder_efficient_6GL6yc(
        BasicOrderParameters calldata parameters
    ) external payable returns (bool fulfilled);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the order hash for a given order.
     *
     * @param order The components of the order.
     *
     * @return orderHash The order hash.
     */
    function getOrderHash(
        OrderComponents calldata order
    ) external view returns (bytes32 orderHash);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the status of a given order by hash, including whether
     *         the order has been cancelled or validated and the fraction of the
     *         order that has been filled.
     *
     * @param orderHash The order hash in question.
     *
     * @return isValidated A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been validated (i.e. previously approved or
     *                     partially filled).
     * @return isCancelled A boolean indicating whether the order in question
     *                     has been cancelled.
     * @return totalFilled The total portion of the order that has been filled
     *                     (i.e. the "numerator").
     * @return totalSize   The total size of the order that is either filled or
     *                     unfilled (i.e. the "denominator").
     */
    function getOrderStatus(
        bytes32 orderHash
    )
        external
        view
        returns (
            bool isValidated,
            bool isCancelled,
            uint256 totalFilled,
            uint256 totalSize
        );

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the current counter for a given offerer.
     *
     * @param offerer The offerer in question.
     *
     * @return counter The current counter.
     */
    function getCounter(
        address offerer
    ) external view returns (uint256 counter);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve configuration information for this contract.
     *
     * @return version           The contract version.
     * @return domainSeparator   The domain separator for this contract.
     * @return conduitController The conduit Controller set for this contract.
     */
    function information()
        external
        view
        returns (
            string memory version,
            bytes32 domainSeparator,
            address conduitController
        );

    function getContractOffererNonce(
        address contractOfferer
    ) external view returns (uint256 nonce);

    /**
     * @notice Retrieve the name of this contract.
     *
     * @return contractName The name of this contract.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory contractName);
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/external/seaportcontracts/lib/ConsiderationEnums.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

enum OrderType {
    // 0: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    FULL_OPEN,

    // 1: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 2: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 3: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 4: contract order type
    CONTRACT
}

enum BasicOrderType {
    // 0: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC721_FULL_OPEN,

    // 1: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC721_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 2: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC721_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 3: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC721_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 4: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC1155_FULL_OPEN,

    // 5: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC1155_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 6: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC1155_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 7: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ETH_TO_ERC1155_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 8: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC721_FULL_OPEN,

    // 9: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC721_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 10: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC721_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 11: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC721_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 12: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155_FULL_OPEN,

    // 13: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 14: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 15: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 16: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ERC721_TO_ERC20_FULL_OPEN,

    // 17: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ERC721_TO_ERC20_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 18: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC721_TO_ERC20_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 19: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC721_TO_ERC20_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED,

    // 20: no partial fills, anyone can execute
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20_FULL_OPEN,

    // 21: partial fills supported, anyone can execute
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20_PARTIAL_OPEN,

    // 22: no partial fills, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20_FULL_RESTRICTED,

    // 23: partial fills supported, only offerer or zone can execute
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20_PARTIAL_RESTRICTED
}

enum BasicOrderRouteType {
    // 0: provide Ether (or other native token) to receive offered ERC721 item.
    ETH_TO_ERC721,

    // 1: provide Ether (or other native token) to receive offered ERC1155 item.
    ETH_TO_ERC1155,

    // 2: provide ERC20 item to receive offered ERC721 item.
    ERC20_TO_ERC721,

    // 3: provide ERC20 item to receive offered ERC1155 item.
    ERC20_TO_ERC1155,

    // 4: provide ERC721 item to receive offered ERC20 item.
    ERC721_TO_ERC20,

    // 5: provide ERC1155 item to receive offered ERC20 item.
    ERC1155_TO_ERC20
}

enum ItemType {
    // 0: ETH on mainnet, MATIC on polygon, etc.
    NATIVE,

    // 1: ERC20 items (ERC777 and ERC20 analogues could also technically work)
    ERC20,

    // 2: ERC721 items
    ERC721,

    // 3: ERC1155 items
    ERC1155,

    // 4: ERC721 items where a number of tokenIds are supported
    ERC721_WITH_CRITERIA,

    // 5: ERC1155 items where a number of ids are supported
    ERC1155_WITH_CRITERIA
}

enum Side {
    // 0: Items that can be spent
    OFFER,

    // 1: Items that must be received
    CONSIDERATION
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/external/seaportcontracts/lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// Clowder: Removed PointerLibraries because we don't need 
// pointer-struct conversion in Clowder

pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {
    BasicOrderType,
    ItemType,
    OrderType,
    Side
} from "./ConsiderationEnums.sol";

/**
 * @dev An order contains eleven components: an offerer, a zone (or account that
 *      can cancel the order or restrict who can fulfill the order depending on
 *      the type), the order type (specifying partial fill support as well as
 *      restricted order status), the start and end time, a hash that will be
 *      provided to the zone when validating restricted orders, a salt, a key
 *      corresponding to a given conduit, a counter, and an arbitrary number of
 *      offer items that can be spent along with consideration items that must
 *      be received by their respective recipient.
 */
struct OrderComponents {
    address offerer;
    address zone;
    OfferItem[] offer;
    ConsiderationItem[] consideration;
    OrderType orderType;
    uint256 startTime;
    uint256 endTime;
    bytes32 zoneHash;
    uint256 salt;
    bytes32 conduitKey;
    uint256 counter;
}

/**
 * @dev An offer item has five components: an item type (ETH or other native
 *      tokens, ERC20, ERC721, and ERC1155, as well as criteria-based ERC721 and
 *      ERC1155), a token address, a dual-purpose "identifierOrCriteria"
 *      component that will either represent a tokenId or a merkle root
 *      depending on the item type, and a start and end amount that support
 *      increasing or decreasing amounts over the duration of the respective
 *      order.
 */
struct OfferItem {
    ItemType itemType;
    address token;
    uint256 identifierOrCriteria;
    uint256 startAmount;
    uint256 endAmount;
}

/**
 * @dev A consideration item has the same five components as an offer item and
 *      an additional sixth component designating the required recipient of the
 *      item.
 */
struct ConsiderationItem {
    ItemType itemType;
    address token;
    uint256 identifierOrCriteria;
    uint256 startAmount;
    uint256 endAmount;
    address payable recipient;
}

/**
 * @dev A spent item is translated from a utilized offer item and has four
 *      components: an item type (ETH or other native tokens, ERC20, ERC721, and
 *      ERC1155), a token address, a tokenId, and an amount.
 */
struct SpentItem {
    ItemType itemType;
    address token;
    uint256 identifier;
    uint256 amount;
}

/**
 * @dev A received item is translated from a utilized consideration item and has
 *      the same four components as a spent item, as well as an additional fifth
 *      component designating the required recipient of the item.
 */
struct ReceivedItem {
    ItemType itemType;
    address token;
    uint256 identifier;
    uint256 amount;
    address payable recipient;
}

/**
 * @dev For basic orders involving ETH / native / ERC20 <=> ERC721 / ERC1155
 *      matching, a group of six functions may be called that only requires a
 *      subset of the usual order arguments. Note the use of a "basicOrderType"
 *      enum; this represents both the usual order type as well as the "route"
 *      of the basic order (a simple derivation function for the basic order
 *      type is `basicOrderType = orderType + (4 * basicOrderRoute)`.)
 */
struct BasicOrderParameters {
    // calldata offset
    address considerationToken; // 0x24
    uint256 considerationIdentifier; // 0x44
    uint256 considerationAmount; // 0x64
    address payable offerer; // 0x84
    address zone; // 0xa4
    address offerToken; // 0xc4
    uint256 offerIdentifier; // 0xe4
    uint256 offerAmount; // 0x104
    BasicOrderType basicOrderType; // 0x124
    uint256 startTime; // 0x144
    uint256 endTime; // 0x164
    bytes32 zoneHash; // 0x184
    uint256 salt; // 0x1a4
    bytes32 offererConduitKey; // 0x1c4
    bytes32 fulfillerConduitKey; // 0x1e4
    uint256 totalOriginalAdditionalRecipients; // 0x204
    AdditionalRecipient[] additionalRecipients; // 0x224
    bytes signature; // 0x244
    // Total length, excluding dynamic array data: 0x264 (580)
}

/**
 * @dev Basic orders can supply any number of additional recipients, with the
 *      implied assumption that they are supplied from the offered ETH (or other
 *      native token) or ERC20 token for the order.
 */
struct AdditionalRecipient {
    uint256 amount;
    address payable recipient;
}

/**
 * @dev The full set of order components, with the exception of the counter,
 *      must be supplied when fulfilling more sophisticated orders or groups of
 *      orders. The total number of original consideration items must also be
 *      supplied, as the caller may specify additional consideration items.
 */
struct OrderParameters {
    address offerer; // 0x00
    address zone; // 0x20
    OfferItem[] offer; // 0x40
    ConsiderationItem[] consideration; // 0x60
    OrderType orderType; // 0x80
    uint256 startTime; // 0xa0
    uint256 endTime; // 0xc0
    bytes32 zoneHash; // 0xe0
    uint256 salt; // 0x100
    bytes32 conduitKey; // 0x120
    uint256 totalOriginalConsiderationItems; // 0x140
    // offer.length                          // 0x160
}

/**
 * @dev Orders require a signature in addition to the other order parameters.
 */
struct Order {
    OrderParameters parameters;
    bytes signature;
}

/**
 * @dev Advanced orders include a numerator (i.e. a fraction to attempt to fill)
 *      and a denominator (the total size of the order) in addition to the
 *      signature and other order parameters. It also supports an optional field
 *      for supplying extra data; this data will be provided to the zone if the
 *      order type is restricted and the zone is not the caller, or will be
 *      provided to the offerer as context for contract order types.
 */
struct AdvancedOrder {
    OrderParameters parameters;
    uint120 numerator;
    uint120 denominator;
    bytes signature;
    bytes extraData;
}

/**
 * @dev Orders can be validated (either explicitly via `validate`, or as a
 *      consequence of a full or partial fill), specifically cancelled (they can
 *      also be cancelled in bulk via incrementing a per-zone counter), and
 *      partially or fully filled (with the fraction filled represented by a
 *      numerator and denominator).
 */
struct OrderStatus {
    bool isValidated;
    bool isCancelled;
    uint120 numerator;
    uint120 denominator;
}

/**
 * @dev A criteria resolver specifies an order, side (offer vs. consideration),
 *      and item index. It then provides a chosen identifier (i.e. tokenId)
 *      alongside a merkle proof demonstrating the identifier meets the required
 *      criteria.
 */
struct CriteriaResolver {
    uint256 orderIndex;
    Side side;
    uint256 index;
    uint256 identifier;
    bytes32[] criteriaProof;
}

/**
 * @dev A fulfillment is applied to a group of orders. It decrements a series of
 *      offer and consideration items, then generates a single execution
 *      element. A given fulfillment can be applied to as many offer and
 *      consideration items as desired, but must contain at least one offer and
 *      at least one consideration that match. The fulfillment must also remain
 *      consistent on all key parameters across all offer items (same offerer,
 *      token, type, tokenId, and conduit preference) as well as across all
 *      consideration items (token, type, tokenId, and recipient).
 */
struct Fulfillment {
    FulfillmentComponent[] offerComponents;
    FulfillmentComponent[] considerationComponents;
}

/**
 * @dev Each fulfillment component contains one index referencing a specific
 *      order and another referencing a specific offer or consideration item.
 */
struct FulfillmentComponent {
    uint256 orderIndex;
    uint256 itemIndex;
}

/**
 * @dev An execution is triggered once all consideration items have been zeroed
 *      out. It sends the item in question from the offerer to the item's
 *      recipient, optionally sourcing approvals from either this contract
 *      directly or from the offerer's chosen conduit if one is specified. An
 *      execution is not provided as an argument, but rather is derived via
 *      orders, criteria resolvers, and fulfillments (where the total number of
 *      executions will be less than or equal to the total number of indicated
 *      fulfillments) and returned as part of `matchOrders`.
 */
struct Execution {
    ReceivedItem item;
    address offerer;
    bytes32 conduitKey;
}

/**
 * @dev Restricted orders are validated post-execution by calling validateOrder
 *      on the zone. This struct provides context about the order fulfillment
 *      and any supplied extraData, as well as all order hashes fulfilled in a
 *      call to a match or fulfillAvailable method.
 */
struct ZoneParameters {
    bytes32 orderHash;
    address fulfiller;
    address offerer;
    SpentItem[] offer;
    ReceivedItem[] consideration;
    bytes extraData;
    bytes32[] orderHashes;
    uint256 startTime;
    uint256 endTime;
    bytes32 zoneHash;
}

/**
 * @dev Zones and contract offerers can communicate which schemas they implement
 *      along with any associated metadata related to each schema.
 */
struct Schema {
    uint256 id;
    bytes metadata;
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/interactionutils/SeaportUtil.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import {ConduitControllerInterface} from "../external/seaportcontracts/interfaces/ConduitControllerInterface.sol";
import {SeaportInterface} from "../external/seaportcontracts/interfaces/SeaportInterface.sol";
import {SellOrderV1} from "../passiveorders/SellOrderV1.sol";
import {Order, OrderParameters, OfferItem, ConsiderationItem} from "../external/seaportcontracts/lib/ConsiderationStructs.sol";
import {OrderType, ItemType} from "../external/seaportcontracts/lib/ConsiderationEnums.sol";

library SeaportUtil {
    function approveConduitForERC721(
        address conduitControllerAddress,
        bytes32 conduitKey,
        address erc721Address,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public {
        ConduitControllerInterface conduitController = ConduitControllerInterface(
                conduitControllerAddress
            );
        // Get conduit.
        (address conduit, ) = conduitController.getConduit(conduitKey);
        IERC721(erc721Address).approve(conduit, tokenId);
    }

    function listERC721(
        SellOrderV1 calldata clowderSellOrder,
        uint256 minExpirationTime,
        uint256 netProceeds
    ) public {
        
        Order[] memory orders = new Order[](1);
        Order memory order = orders[0];
        OrderParameters memory orderParams = order.parameters;
        orderParams.offerer = address(this);
        orderParams.zone = clowderSellOrder.zone;
        orderParams.offer = new OfferItem[](1);
        OfferItem memory offer = orderParams.offer[0];
        offer.itemType = ItemType.ERC721;
        offer.token = clowderSellOrder.collection;
        offer.identifierOrCriteria = clowderSellOrder.tokenId;
        offer.startAmount = 1;
        offer.endAmount = 1;
        orderParams.consideration = new ConsiderationItem[](
            1 + clowderSellOrder.feeRecipients.length
        );
        ConsiderationItem memory cons = orderParams.consideration[0];
        cons.itemType = ItemType.NATIVE;
        cons.startAmount = netProceeds;
        cons.endAmount = netProceeds;
        cons.recipient = payable(address(this));
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < clowderSellOrder.feeRecipients.length; ++i) {
            cons = orderParams.consideration[1 + i];
            cons.itemType = ItemType.NATIVE;
            cons.startAmount = clowderSellOrder.feeRecipients[i].amount;
            cons.endAmount = clowderSellOrder.feeRecipients[i].amount;
            cons.recipient = clowderSellOrder.feeRecipients[i].recipient;
        }
        orderParams.orderType = orderParams.zone == address(0)
            ? OrderType.FULL_OPEN
            : OrderType.FULL_RESTRICTED;
        orderParams.startTime = block.timestamp;
        orderParams.endTime = minExpirationTime;
        orderParams.conduitKey = clowderSellOrder.conduitKey;
        orderParams.totalOriginalConsiderationItems =
            1 +
            clowderSellOrder.feeRecipients.length;

        SeaportInterface seaport = SeaportInterface(
            clowderSellOrder.seaport
        );
        assert(seaport.validate(orders));
    }
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/ITraderClowderDelegateV1.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

interface ITraderClowderDelegateV1 {
    function createNewClone(
        address[] memory accounts,
        uint256[] memory contributions,
        uint256 totalContributions
    ) external returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/passiveorders/SellOrderV1.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {SignatureUtil} from "../../../libraries/SignatureUtil.sol";
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

struct FeeRecipient {
    uint256 amount;
    address payable recipient;
}

// DO NOT CHANGE the struct, create a new order file instead.
// If chaging the struct is extremely necessary, don't forget to
// update the hash constant and hash function below.
struct SellOrderV1 {
    
    address signer; // order signer

    // which of the nfts on the delegate is being sold
    address collection; // collection address
    uint256 tokenId; // tokenId

    // general sell order parameters
    uint256 minNetProceeds; // proceedings of the sale
    uint256 endTime; // sell order expiration time
    uint256 nonce;

    // additional fee recipients (marketplace and/or royalties, ...)
    FeeRecipient[] feeRecipients;

    // Seaport protocol addresses
    address seaport; // contract address
    address conduitController; // conduit address
    bytes32 conduitKey; // conduit key
    address zone; // zone address

    // signature parameters
    uint8 v;
    bytes32 r;
    bytes32 s;

    // On another note: maybe be careful when using bytes (no fixed) in this struct
    // Read the wyvern 2.2 exploit: https://nft.mirror.xyz/VdF3BYwuzXgLrJglw5xF6CHcQfAVbqeJVtueCr4BUzs
}

library SellOrderV1Functions {
    
    bytes32 internal constant SELLORDERV1_HASH = 0xa3caa541092a3d5698833496cbe4e751314b1700a1e16573464568ddd42cf878;
    bytes32 internal constant FEERECIPIENT_HASH = 0x65dcc86330d33f10b5643e98b00f9531f20a4af211fdfcb93f6e7813ff96ac5e;

    function hashFeeRecipient(FeeRecipient memory feeRecipient) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    FEERECIPIENT_HASH,
                    feeRecipient.amount,
                    feeRecipient.recipient
                )
            );
    }

    function hashFeeRecipients(FeeRecipient[] memory feeRecipients) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32[] memory feeRecipientHashes = new bytes32[](feeRecipients.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < feeRecipients.length; i++) {
            feeRecipientHashes[i] = hashFeeRecipient(feeRecipients[i]);
        }
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(feeRecipientHashes));
    }

    function hash(
        SellOrderV1 memory passiveOrder
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    SELLORDERV1_HASH,
                    passiveOrder.signer,
                    passiveOrder.collection,
                    passiveOrder.tokenId,
                    passiveOrder.minNetProceeds,
                    passiveOrder.endTime,
                    passiveOrder.nonce,
                    hashFeeRecipients(passiveOrder.feeRecipients),
                    passiveOrder.seaport,
                    passiveOrder.conduitController,
                    passiveOrder.conduitKey,
                    passiveOrder.zone
                )
            );
    }

    // Validate signatures (includes interaction with
    // other contracts)
    // Remember that we give away execution flow
    // in case the signer is a contract (isValidSignature)
    function validateSignatures(
        SellOrderV1[] calldata orders,
        bytes32 domainSeparator
    ) public view {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
            SellOrderV1 calldata order = orders[i];
            // Validate order signature
            bytes32 orderHash = hash(order);
            require(
                SignatureUtil.verify(
                    orderHash,
                    order.signer,
                    order.v,
                    order.r,
                    order.s,
                    domainSeparator
                ),
                "Signature: Invalid"
            );
        }
    }

    function validateSellOrdersParameters(
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) storage _isUsableNonce,
        IERC20 ownershipToken,
        SellOrderV1[] calldata orders
    ) public view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256) {

        uint256 minExpirationTime = type(uint256).max;
        uint256 maxOfMinProceeds = 0;
        uint256 realContributionOnBoard = 0;
        // Validate orders parameters, no need to access state
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
            SellOrderV1 calldata order = orders[i];

            // Validate the order is not expired
            require(order.endTime >= block.timestamp, "Order expired");

            // Validate collection is the same
            require(
                order.collection == orders[0].collection,
                "Order collection mismatch"
            );

            // Validate tokenId is the same
            require(
                order.tokenId == orders[0].tokenId,
                "Order tokenId mismatch"
            );

            // Validating that the signer has not voted yet
            for (uint256 j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (orders[j].signer == order.signer) {
                    revert("Signer already voted");
                }
            }

            // Validate fee recipients are the same
            require(
                order.feeRecipients.length == orders[0].feeRecipients.length,
                "Order feeRecipients length mismatch"
            );
            for (uint256 j = 0; j < order.feeRecipients.length; j++) {
                require(
                    order.feeRecipients[j].amount ==
                        orders[0].feeRecipients[j].amount,
                    "Order feeRecipients amount mismatch"
                );
                require(
                    order.feeRecipients[j].recipient ==
                        orders[0].feeRecipients[j].recipient,
                    "Order feeRecipients recipient mismatch"
                );
            }

            // Validate seaport is the same
            require(
                order.seaport == orders[0].seaport,
                "Order seaport mismatch"
            );

            // Validate conduitController is the same
            require(
                order.conduitController == orders[0].conduitController,
                "Order conduitController mismatch"
            );

            // Validate conduitKey is the same
            require(
                order.conduitKey == orders[0].conduitKey,
                "Order conduitKey mismatch"
            );

            // Validate zone is the same
            require(order.zone == orders[0].zone, "Order zone mismatch");


            // updating the min expiration time
            minExpirationTime = Math.min(
                minExpirationTime,
                order.endTime
            );
            // updating the max sell price
            maxOfMinProceeds = Math.max(maxOfMinProceeds, order.minNetProceeds);

            /* State required for the following lines */

            // Validate order nonce usability
            require(
                !_isUsableNonce[order.signer][order.nonce],
                "Order nonce is unusable"
            );
            // counting the "votes" in favor of this price
            realContributionOnBoard += ownershipToken.balanceOf(order.signer);
            
        } // ends the voters for loop

        return (minExpirationTime, maxOfMinProceeds, realContributionOnBoard);
    }
}

// File: contracts/delegates/trader/TraderClowderDelegateV1.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {ClowderMain} from "../../ClowderMain.sol";
import {SellOrderV1, SellOrderV1Functions} from "./passiveorders/SellOrderV1.sol";
import {TransferOrderV1, TransferOrderV1Functions, AssetType} from "../common/passiveorders/TransferOrderV1.sol";
import {SeaportUtil} from "./interactionutils/SeaportUtil.sol";
import {ReentrancyGuard} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {ReservoirOracle} from "./external/reservoiroracle/ReservoirOracle.sol";
import {LiquidSplit} from "./external/liquidsplit/LiquidSplit.sol";
import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import {SafeTransferLib} from "solady/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import {IERC1155} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";
import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import {ITraderClowderDelegateV1} from "./ITraderClowderDelegateV1.sol";

contract TraderClowderDelegateV1 is
    ReentrancyGuard,
    ReservoirOracle,
    LiquidSplit,
    ERC20,
    Initializable,
    ITraderClowderDelegateV1
{
    /* constants */
    uint256 public constant PERCENTAGE_SCALE_FOR_0XSPLITS = 1e6;
    uint256 public constant minConsensusForSellingOverFairPrice = 5_000; // out of 10_000
    uint256 public constant minConsensusForSellingUnderOrEqualFairPrice =
        10_000; // out of 10_000
    uint256 public constant minConsensusForAssetTransfer = 10_000; // out of 10_000
    uint32 public constant protocolFeeFractionFromSelling = 1e4; // out of PERCENTAGE_SCALE_FOR_0XSPLITS
    string public constant _name = "Clowder Delegate Shares";
    string public constant _symbol = "CDS";

    /* immutable variables */
    ClowderMain public immutable clowderMain;
    address public immutable reservoirOracleAddress;

    /* storage variables */

    bytes32 public EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

    // user => nonce => isUsableSellNonce
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) public isUsableSellNonce;

    // user => nonce => isUsableTransferlNonce
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) public isUsableTransferlNonce;


    /* libraries */
    using SafeTransferLib for address;

    constructor(
        address _clowderMain,
        address _reservoirOracleAddress,
        address _splitMain
    ) LiquidSplit(_splitMain) 
        ERC20("", "") // we don't set anything here as we don't use these values
        // because they are saved in storage and storage will be cleaned up on proxy clones (right?)
     {
        clowderMain = ClowderMain(_clowderMain);
        reservoirOracleAddress = _reservoirOracleAddress;
    }

    function createNewClone(
        address[] memory accounts,
        uint256[] memory contributions,
        uint256 totalContributions) public initializer returns (address) {

		EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                keccak256(
                    "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                ), // EIP712 domain typehash
                keccak256("TraderClowderDelegate"), // name
                keccak256(bytes("0.1")), // version
                block.chainid,
                address(this)
            )
        );

        // mint ERC20 tokens to each owner
        uint256 accumulatedScaledToken = 0;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
            if (i != accounts.length - 1) {
                // the total supply must be
                // PERCENTAGE_SCALE_FOR_0XSPLITS
                uint256 scaledToken = (contributions[i] * PERCENTAGE_SCALE_FOR_0XSPLITS) /
                    totalContributions;
                accumulatedScaledToken += scaledToken;
                _mint(
                    accounts[i],
                    scaledToken
                );
            } else {
                // last one
                _mint(
                    accounts[i],
                    PERCENTAGE_SCALE_FOR_0XSPLITS - accumulatedScaledToken
                );
            }
        }

        _createSplit();

        return address(this);
	}

    // To be able to receive NFTs
    // Note: parameters must stay as it is a standard
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
    }
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
    }

    // to be able to receive eth
    receive() external payable {}

    function cancelSellOrders(uint256[] calldata sellOrderNonces) external {
        require(
            sellOrderNonces.length > 0,
            "Cancel: Must provide at least one nonce"
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < sellOrderNonces.length; i++) {
            isUsableSellNonce[msg.sender][sellOrderNonces[i]] = true; // cancelled
        }
    }

    function cancellTransferOrders(uint256[] calldata transferOrderNonces)
        external
    {
        require(
            transferOrderNonces.length > 0,
            "Cancel: Must provide at least one nonce"
        );

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < transferOrderNonces.length; i++) {
            isUsableTransferlNonce[msg.sender][transferOrderNonces[i]] = true; // cancelled
        }
    }

    function listOnSeaport(
        SellOrderV1[] calldata orders,
        Message calldata message
    ) external nonReentrant {
        require(
            orders.length > 0,
            "ListOnMarketplace: Must have at least one order"
        );

        /* Validations */

        uint256 fairPrice = verifyReservoirPrice(orders[0].collection, message);
        // TODO: ratify by Clowder oracle

        (
            uint256 minExpirationTime,
            uint256 maxOfMinProceeds,
            uint256 realContributionOnBoard
        ) = SellOrderV1Functions.validateSellOrdersParameters(
                isUsableSellNonce,
                this,
                orders
            );

        validatePriceConsensus(
            fairPrice,
            maxOfMinProceeds,
            realContributionOnBoard
        );

        // Includes interaction with
        // other contracts
        SellOrderV1Functions.validateSignatures(
            orders,
            EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
        );

        SeaportUtil.approveConduitForERC721(
            orders[0].conduitController,
            orders[0].conduitKey,
            orders[0].collection,
            orders[0].tokenId
        );

        SeaportUtil.listERC721(orders[0], minExpirationTime, maxOfMinProceeds);
    }

    function transferAsset(
        TransferOrderV1[] calldata orders
    ) external nonReentrant {
        require(
            orders.length > 0,
            "Transfer: Must have at least one order"
        );

        /* Validations */
        (
            uint256 realContributionOnBoard
        ) = TransferOrderV1Functions.validateTransferOrdersParameters(
                isUsableTransferlNonce,
                this,
                orders
        );

        // validate consensus
        require(
            realContributionOnBoard * 10_000 >=
                totalSupply() * minConsensusForAssetTransfer,
            "Transfer: consensus not reached"
        );

        // Includes interaction with
        // other contracts
        TransferOrderV1Functions.validateSignatures(
            orders,
            EIP712_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
        );

        // transfer the asset
        if (orders[0].assetType == AssetType.NATIVE) {
            orders[0].recipient.safeTransferETH(address(this).balance);

        } else if (orders[0].assetType == AssetType.ERC20) {
            orders[0].token.safeTransfer(
                orders[0].recipient,
                ERC20(orders[0].token).balanceOf(address(this))
            );

        } else if (orders[0].assetType == AssetType.ERC721) {
            IERC721(orders[0].token).safeTransferFrom(
                address(this),
                orders[0].recipient,
                orders[0].tokenId);

        } else if (orders[0].assetType == AssetType.ERC1155) {
            IERC1155(orders[0].token).safeTransferFrom(
                address(this),
                orders[0].recipient,
                orders[0].tokenId,
                IERC1155(orders[0].token).balanceOf(address(this), orders[0].tokenId),
                ""
                );
                
        } else {
            revert("Transfer: asset type not supported");
        }
    }

    function validatePriceConsensus(
        uint256 fairPrice,
        uint256 maxOfMinProceeds,
        uint256 realContributionOnBoard
    ) internal view {

        // Validating price consensus
        if (maxOfMinProceeds > fairPrice) {
            if (minConsensusForSellingOverFairPrice == 10_000) {
                // we need 10_000 out of 10_000 consensus
                require(
                    realContributionOnBoard == totalSupply(),
                    "Selling over fairPrice: consensus not reached"
                );
            } else {
                // we need more than N out of 10_000 consensus
                require(
                    realContributionOnBoard * 10_000 >
                        totalSupply() * minConsensusForSellingOverFairPrice,
                    "Selling over fairPrice: consensus not reached"
                );
            }
        } else {
            // we need a different consensus ratio
            require(
                realContributionOnBoard * 10_000 >=
                    totalSupply() * minConsensusForSellingUnderOrEqualFairPrice,
                "Selling u/e fairPrice: consensus not reached"
            );
        }
    }

    function verifyReservoirPrice(
        address collection,
        Message calldata message
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        // Construct the message id using EIP-712 structured-data hashing
        bytes32 id = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                keccak256(
                    // from: https://github.com/reservoirprotocol/indexer/blob/main/packages/indexer/src/api/endpoints/oracle/get-collection-floor-ask/v6.ts
                    // If you change the version don't forget to change backend too
                    "ContractWideCollectionPrice(uint8 kind,uint256 twapSeconds,address contract,bool onlyNonFlaggedTokens)"
                ),
                PriceKind.TWAP,
                24 hours,
                collection,
                false
            )
        );

        // Validate the message
        uint256 maxMessageAge = 5 minutes;
        if (
            !_verifyMessage(id, maxMessageAge, message, reservoirOracleAddress)
        ) {
            revert InvalidMessage();
        }

        (address messageCurrency, uint256 price) = abi.decode(
            message.payload,
            (address, uint256)
        );
        require(
            0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 == messageCurrency,
            "Wrong currency"
        );

        return price;
    }

    function distributorFee() public pure override returns (uint32) {
        return protocolFeeFractionFromSelling;
    }

    function distributorAddress() public view override returns (address) {
        return clowderMain.protocolFeeReceiver();
    }

    function scaledPercentBalanceOf(
        address account
    ) public view override returns (uint32) {
        return uint32(balanceOf(account));
    }

    function decimals() public pure override returns (uint8) {
        return 4;
    }
    function name() public pure override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }
    function symbol() public pure override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IClowderCallee.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

interface IClowderCallee {
    function clowderCall(bytes calldata data) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IClowderMain.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {BuyOrderV1} from "../libraries/passiveorders/BuyOrderV1.sol";

interface IClowderMain {
    function executeOnPassiveBuyOrders(
        BuyOrderV1[] calldata buyOrders,
        uint256 executorPrice,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: contracts/libraries/assettransfer/SafeERC20Transfer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {IERC20, SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

library SafeERC20Transfer {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    function safeERC20Transfer(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (amount != 0) {
            IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/libraries/execution/Execution.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

struct Execution {
    address collection; // zero to evaluate as non-existant
    uint256 buyPrice;
    uint256 tokenId;
}

// File: contracts/libraries/NftCollection.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";

library NftCollectionFunctions {

    // interface IDs
    bytes4 public constant INTERFACE_ID_ERC721 = 0x80ac58cd;

    function transferNft(
        address collection,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal {
        if (IERC165(collection).supportsInterface(INTERFACE_ID_ERC721)) {
            IERC721(collection).safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        } else {
            revert("Collection does not support ERC721");
        }
    }

    function ownerOf(
        address collection,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal view returns (address) {
        if (IERC165(collection).supportsInterface(INTERFACE_ID_ERC721)) {
            return IERC721(collection).ownerOf(tokenId);
        } else {
            revert("Collection does not support ERC721");
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/libraries/passiveorders/BuyOrderV1.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {SignatureUtil} from "./../SignatureUtil.sol";
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import {Execution} from "./../execution/Execution.sol";

using BuyOrderV1Functions for BuyOrderV1 global;

// DO NOT CHANGE the struct, create a new order file instead.
// If chaging the struct is extremely necessary, don't forget to 
// update the hash constant and hash function below.
struct BuyOrderV1 {
    
    address signer; // order signer

    // general order parameters
    address collection; // collection address
    uint256 executionId; // buy order execution id
    uint256 contribution; // WETH contribution

    // buy order parameters
    uint256 buyPrice; // buy WETH price
    uint256 buyPriceEndTime; // order expiration time (set 0 for omitting)
    uint256 buyNonce; // for differentiating orders (it is not possible to re-use the nonce)

    // delegate
    address delegate;

    // signature parameters
    uint8 v;
    bytes32 r;
    bytes32 s;

    // On another note: maybe be careful when using bytes (no fixed) in this struct
    // Read the wyvern 2.2 exploit: https://nft.mirror.xyz/VdF3BYwuzXgLrJglw5xF6CHcQfAVbqeJVtueCr4BUzs
}

/**
 * @title PassiveTradeOrders
 * @notice
 */
library BuyOrderV1Functions {
    bytes32 internal constant PASSIVE_BUY_ORDER_HASH = 0x5747656214602028f3803e6af1a359d7948c36532bd38d033969d6c4b13e73eb;

    function hash(BuyOrderV1 memory passiveOrder) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    PASSIVE_BUY_ORDER_HASH,
                    passiveOrder.signer,
                    passiveOrder.collection,
                    passiveOrder.executionId,
                    passiveOrder.contribution,
                    passiveOrder.buyPrice,
                    passiveOrder.buyPriceEndTime,
                    passiveOrder.buyNonce,
                    passiveOrder.delegate
                )
            );
    }

    function canAcceptBuyPrice(BuyOrderV1 memory passiveOrder, uint256 price) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return passiveOrder.buyPrice >= price;
    }

    
    // Validate signatures (includes interaction with
    // other contracts)
    // Remember that we give away execution flow
    // in case the signer is a contract (isValidSignature)
    // function validateSignatures(
    //     BuyOrderV1[] calldata orders,
    //     bytes32 domainSeparator
    // ) public view {
    //     for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
    //         BuyOrderV1 calldata order = orders[i];
    //         // Validate order signature
    //         bytes32 orderHash = hash(order);
    //         require(
    //             SignatureUtil.verify(
    //                 orderHash,
    //                 order.signer,
    //                 order.v,
    //                 order.r,
    //                 order.s,
    //                 domainSeparator
    //             ),
    //             "Signature: Invalid"
    //         );
    //     }
    // }
}

// File: contracts/libraries/SignatureUtil.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.13;

import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import {SignatureChecker} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol';
import {ECDSA} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol';

library SignatureUtil {
    function verify(
        bytes32 hash,
        address signer,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s,
        bytes32 domainSeparator
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(signer != address(0), "SignatureUtil: Invalid signer");
        bytes memory signature = abi.encodePacked(r, s, v);
        bytes32 digest = ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(domainSeparator, hash);
        return SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
    }
}

// File: solady/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
/// @author Solady (https://github.com/vectorized/solady/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
/// @author Modified from Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
/// @dev Caution! This library won't check that a token has code, responsibility is delegated to the caller.
library SafeTransferLib {
    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                       CUSTOM ERRORS                        */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev The ETH transfer has failed.
    error ETHTransferFailed();

    /// @dev The ERC20 `transferFrom` has failed.
    error TransferFromFailed();

    /// @dev The ERC20 `transfer` has failed.
    error TransferFailed();

    /// @dev The ERC20 `approve` has failed.
    error ApproveFailed();

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                         CONSTANTS                          */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Suggested gas stipend for contract receiving ETH
    /// that disallows any storage writes.
    uint256 internal constant _GAS_STIPEND_NO_STORAGE_WRITES = 2300;

    /// @dev Suggested gas stipend for contract receiving ETH to perform a few
    /// storage reads and writes, but low enough to prevent griefing.
    /// Multiply by a small constant (e.g. 2), if needed.
    uint256 internal constant _GAS_STIPEND_NO_GRIEF = 100000;

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                       ETH OPERATIONS                       */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Sends `amount` (in wei) ETH to `to`.
    /// Reverts upon failure.
    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
        assembly {
            // Transfer the ETH and check if it succeeded or not.
            if iszero(call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                // Store the function selector of `ETHTransferFailed()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0xb12d13eb)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Force sends `amount` (in wei) ETH to `to`, with a `gasStipend`.
    /// The `gasStipend` can be set to a low enough value to prevent
    /// storage writes or gas griefing.
    ///
    /// If sending via the normal procedure fails, force sends the ETH by
    /// creating a temporary contract which uses `SELFDESTRUCT` to force send the ETH.
    ///
    /// Reverts if the current contract has insufficient balance.
    function forceSafeTransferETH(
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 gasStipend
    ) internal {
        assembly {
            // If insufficient balance, revert.
            if lt(selfbalance(), amount) {
                // Store the function selector of `ETHTransferFailed()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0xb12d13eb)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            // Transfer the ETH and check if it succeeded or not.
            if iszero(call(gasStipend, to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                mstore(0x00, to) // Store the address in scratch space.
                mstore8(0x0b, 0x73) // Opcode `PUSH20`.
                mstore8(0x20, 0xff) // Opcode `SELFDESTRUCT`.
                // We can directly use `SELFDESTRUCT` in the contract creation.
                // We don't check and revert upon failure here, just in case
                // `SELFDESTRUCT`'s behavior is changed some day in the future.
                // (If that ever happens, we will riot, and port the code to use WETH).
                pop(create(amount, 0x0b, 0x16))
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Force sends `amount` (in wei) ETH to `to`, with a gas stipend
    /// equal to `_GAS_STIPEND_NO_GRIEF`. This gas stipend is a reasonable default
    /// for 99% of cases and can be overriden with the three-argument version of this
    /// function if necessary.
    ///
    /// If sending via the normal procedure fails, force sends the ETH by
    /// creating a temporary contract which uses `SELFDESTRUCT` to force send the ETH.
    ///
    /// Reverts if the current contract has insufficient balance.
    function forceSafeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
        // Manually inlined because the compiler doesn't inline functions with branches.
        assembly {
            // If insufficient balance, revert.
            if lt(selfbalance(), amount) {
                // Store the function selector of `ETHTransferFailed()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0xb12d13eb)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }
            // Transfer the ETH and check if it succeeded or not.
            if iszero(call(_GAS_STIPEND_NO_GRIEF, to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                mstore(0x00, to) // Store the address in scratch space.
                mstore8(0x0b, 0x73) // Opcode `PUSH20`.
                mstore8(0x20, 0xff) // Opcode `SELFDESTRUCT`.
                // We can directly use `SELFDESTRUCT` in the contract creation.
                // We don't check and revert upon failure here, just in case
                // `SELFDESTRUCT`'s behavior is changed some day in the future.
                // (If that ever happens, we will riot, and port the code to use WETH).
                pop(create(amount, 0x0b, 0x16))
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Sends `amount` (in wei) ETH to `to`, with a `gasStipend`.
    /// The `gasStipend` can be set to a low enough value to prevent
    /// storage writes or gas griefing.
    ///
    /// Simply use `gasleft()` for `gasStipend` if you don't need a gas stipend.
    ///
    /// Note: Does NOT revert upon failure.
    /// Returns whether the transfer of ETH is successful instead.
    function trySafeTransferETH(
        address to,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 gasStipend
    ) internal returns (bool success) {
        assembly {
            // Transfer the ETH and check if it succeeded or not.
            success := call(gasStipend, to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
        }
    }

    /*´:°•.°+.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°•.*•´.*:˚.°*.˚•´.°:°•.°+.*•´.*:*/
    /*                      ERC20 OPERATIONS                      */
    /*.•°:°.´+˚.*°.˚:*.´•*.+°.•°:´*.´•*.•°.•°:°.´:•˚°.*°.˚:*.´+°.•*/

    /// @dev Sends `amount` of ERC20 `token` from `from` to `to`.
    /// Reverts upon failure.
    ///
    /// The `from` account must have at least `amount` approved for
    /// the current contract to manage.
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        assembly {
            // We'll write our calldata to this slot below, but restore it later.
            let memPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(0x00, 0x23b872dd)
            mstore(0x20, from) // Append the "from" argument.
            mstore(0x40, to) // Append the "to" argument.
            mstore(0x60, amount) // Append the "amount" argument.

            if iszero(
                and(
                    // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                    // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                    or(eq(mload(0x00), 1), iszero(returndatasize())),
                    // We use 0x64 because that's the total length of our calldata (0x04 + 0x20 * 3)
                    // Counterintuitively, this call() must be positioned after the or() in the
                    // surrounding and() because and() evaluates its arguments from right to left.
                    call(gas(), token, 0, 0x1c, 0x64, 0x00, 0x20)
                )
            ) {
                // Store the function selector of `TransferFromFailed()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x7939f424)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            mstore(0x60, 0) // Restore the zero slot to zero.
            mstore(0x40, memPointer) // Restore the memPointer.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Sends `amount` of ERC20 `token` from the current contract to `to`.
    /// Reverts upon failure.
    function safeTransfer(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        assembly {
            // We'll write our calldata to this slot below, but restore it later.
            let memPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(0x00, 0xa9059cbb)
            mstore(0x20, to) // Append the "to" argument.
            mstore(0x40, amount) // Append the "amount" argument.

            if iszero(
                and(
                    // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                    // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                    or(eq(mload(0x00), 1), iszero(returndatasize())),
                    // We use 0x44 because that's the total length of our calldata (0x04 + 0x20 * 2)
                    // Counterintuitively, this call() must be positioned after the or() in the
                    // surrounding and() because and() evaluates its arguments from right to left.
                    call(gas(), token, 0, 0x1c, 0x44, 0x00, 0x20)
                )
            ) {
                // Store the function selector of `TransferFailed()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x90b8ec18)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            mstore(0x40, memPointer) // Restore the memPointer.
        }
    }

    /// @dev Sets `amount` of ERC20 `token` for `to` to manage on behalf of the current contract.
    /// Reverts upon failure.
    function safeApprove(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        assembly {
            // We'll write our calldata to this slot below, but restore it later.
            let memPointer := mload(0x40)

            // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
            mstore(0x00, 0x095ea7b3)
            mstore(0x20, to) // Append the "to" argument.
            mstore(0x40, amount) // Append the "amount" argument.

            if iszero(
                and(
                    // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                    // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                    or(eq(mload(0x00), 1), iszero(returndatasize())),
                    // We use 0x44 because that's the total length of our calldata (0x04 + 0x20 * 2)
                    // Counterintuitively, this call() must be positioned after the or() in the
                    // surrounding and() because and() evaluates its arguments from right to left.
                    call(gas(), token, 0, 0x1c, 0x44, 0x00, 0x20)
                )
            ) {
                // Store the function selector of `ApproveFailed()`.
                mstore(0x00, 0x3e3f8f73)
                // Revert with (offset, size).
                revert(0x1c, 0x04)
            }

            mstore(0x40, memPointer) // Restore the memPointer.
        }
    }
}

// File: solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
/// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
/// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
abstract contract ERC20 {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 EVENTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            METADATA STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    string public name;

    string public symbol;

    uint8 public immutable decimals;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC20 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 public totalSupply;

    mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            EIP-2612 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;

    bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               CONSTRUCTOR
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        uint8 _decimals
    ) {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        decimals = _decimals;

        INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
        INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               ERC20 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
        allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;

        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.

        if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;

        balanceOf[from] -= amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        return true;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             EIP-2612 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual {
        require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");

        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
        // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
        unchecked {
            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "\x19\x01",
                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                keccak256(
                                    "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                ),
                                owner,
                                spender,
                                value,
                                nonces[owner]++,
                                deadline
                            )
                        )
                    )
                ),
                v,
                r,
                s
            );

            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");

            allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
        }

        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                    keccak256("1"),
                    block.chainid,
                    address(this)
                )
            );
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        totalSupply += amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
    }

    function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        balanceOf[from] -= amount;

        // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
        // will never be larger than the total supply.
        unchecked {
            totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
    }
}