// File: contracts/protocol/lendingpool/LendingPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {IERC20Detailed} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20Detailed.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
import {Address} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Address.sol';
import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {IAToken} from '../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
import {IVariableDebtToken} from '../../interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol';
import {IPriceOracleGetter} from '../../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
import {ISturdyAPRDataProvider} from '../../interfaces/ISturdyAPRDataProvider.sol';
import {IStableDebtToken} from '../../interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol';
import {ILendingPool} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPool.sol';
import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
import {VersionedInitializable} from '../libraries/sturdy-upgradeability/VersionedInitializable.sol';
import {Helpers} from '../libraries/helpers/Helpers.sol';
import {Errors} from '../libraries/helpers/Errors.sol';
import {WadRayMath} from '../libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol';
import {PercentageMath} from '../libraries/math/PercentageMath.sol';
import {ReserveLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ReserveLogic.sol';
import {GenericLogic} from '../libraries/logic/GenericLogic.sol';
import {ValidationLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ValidationLogic.sol';
import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
import {UserConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';
import {LendingPoolStorage} from './LendingPoolStorage.sol';
import {UserConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
import {ReserveLogic} from '../libraries/logic/ReserveLogic.sol';

/**
 * @title LendingPool contract
 * @dev Main point of interaction with an Sturdy protocol's market
 * - Users can:
 *   # Deposit
 *   # Withdraw
 *   # Borrow
 *   # Repay
 *   # Liquidate positions
 * - To be covered by a proxy contract, owned by the LendingPoolAddressesProvider of the specific market
 * - All admin functions are callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract defined also in the
 *   LendingPoolAddressesProvider
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 **/
contract LendingPool is VersionedInitializable, ILendingPool, LendingPoolStorage {
  using WadRayMath for uint256;
  using PercentageMath for uint256;
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
  using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
  using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;

  uint256 private constant LENDINGPOOL_REVISION = 0x2;

  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    _whenNotPaused();
    _;
  }

  modifier onlyLendingPoolConfigurator() {
    _onlyLendingPoolConfigurator();
    _;
  }

  function _whenNotPaused() internal view {
    require(!_paused, Errors.LP_IS_PAUSED);
  }

  function _onlyLendingPoolConfigurator() internal view {
    require(
      _addressesProvider.getLendingPoolConfigurator() == msg.sender,
      Errors.LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR
    );
  }

  function getRevision() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
    return LENDINGPOOL_REVISION;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function is invoked by the proxy contract when the LendingPool contract is added to the
   * LendingPoolAddressesProvider of the market.
   * - Caching the address of the LendingPoolAddressesProvider in order to reduce gas consumption
   *   on subsequent operations
   * - Caller is initializer (LendingPoolAddressesProvider or deployer)
   * @param provider The address of the LendingPoolAddressesProvider
   **/
  function initialize(ILendingPoolAddressesProvider provider) external initializer {
    _addressesProvider = provider;
    _maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent = 2500;
    _flashLoanPremiumTotal = 9;
    _maxNumberOfReserves = 128;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Register the vault address
   * - To check if the caller is vault for some functions
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param _vaultAddress The address of the Vault
   **/
  function registerVault(address _vaultAddress)
    external
    payable
    override
    onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
  {
    _availableVaults[_vaultAddress] = true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
   * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
   * - Caller is anyone.
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
   *   is a different wallet
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   **/

  function deposit(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external override whenNotPaused {
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
    (, , , , bool isCollateral) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
    bool isFirstDeposit = false;

    if (isCollateral) {
      require(_availableVaults[msg.sender] == true, Errors.VT_COLLATERAL_DEPOSIT_INVALID);
    }

    ValidationLogic.validateDeposit(reserve, amount);
    address aToken = reserve.aTokenAddress;

    if (!_isInterestRateAvailable(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress)) {
      reserve.updateState();
      reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aToken, amount, 0);
    }

    IERC20(asset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, aToken, amount);

    if (isCollateral && reserve.yieldAddress != address(0)) {
      isFirstDeposit = IAToken(aToken).mint(
        onBehalfOf,
        amount,
        reserve.getIndexFromPricePerShare()
      );
    } else {
      isFirstDeposit = IAToken(aToken).mint(onBehalfOf, amount, reserve.liquidityIndex);
    }

    if (isFirstDeposit) {
      _usersConfig[onBehalfOf].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, isCollateral);
      if (isCollateral) {
        emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, onBehalfOf);
      }
    }

    emit Deposit(asset, msg.sender, onBehalfOf, amount, referralCode);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve for supplier from vault
   * - Caller is only Vault which is registered in this contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
   **/
  function depositYield(address asset, uint256 amount) external override whenNotPaused {
    require(_availableVaults[msg.sender] == true, Errors.VT_PROCESS_YIELD_INVALID);

    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];

    reserve.updateState();

    // update liquidityIndex based on yield amount
    uint256 totalAmount = IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).totalSupply();
    reserve.cumulateToLiquidityIndex(totalAmount, amount);

    reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, reserve.aTokenAddress, amount, 0);

    // update APR
    address aprDataProvider = _addressesProvider.getAddress('APR_PROVIDER');
    ISturdyAPRDataProvider(aprDataProvider).updateAPR(asset, amount, totalAmount);

    IERC20(asset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, reserve.aTokenAddress, amount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Grab an Yield `amount` of underlying asset into the vault
   * - Caller is only Vault which is registered in this contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to get yield
   * @param amount The yield amount
   **/
  function getYield(address asset, uint256 amount) external override whenNotPaused {
    require(_availableVaults[msg.sender] == true, Errors.VT_PROCESS_YIELD_INVALID);

    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
    IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).transferUnderlyingTo(msg.sender, amount);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Get underlying asset and aToken's total balance
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset
   **/
  function getTotalBalanceOfAssetPair(address asset)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint256, uint256)
  {
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
    (, , , , bool isCollateral) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
    // collateral assetBalance should increase overtime based on vault strategy
    uint256 assetBalance = IERC20(asset).balanceOf(reserve.aTokenAddress);
    // aTokenBalance should not increase overtime because of no borrower.
    uint256 aTokenBalance = IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).totalSupply();

    if (isCollateral && reserve.yieldAddress != address(0)) {
      aTokenBalance = aTokenBalance.rayDiv(reserve.getIndexFromPricePerShare());
      uint256 decimal = IERC20Detailed(reserve.aTokenAddress).decimals();
      if (decimal < 18) aTokenBalance = aTokenBalance / 10**(18 - decimal);
    }

    return (assetBalance, aTokenBalance);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Get total underlying asset which is borrowable
   *  and also list of underlying asset
   **/
  function getBorrowingAssetAndVolumes()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256[] memory,
      address[] memory,
      uint256
    )
  {
    uint256 totalVolume;
    uint256 reserveCount = _reservesCount;
    uint256[] memory volumes = new uint256[](reserveCount);
    address[] memory assets = new address[](reserveCount);
    uint256 pos;

    for (uint256 i; i < reserveCount; ++i) {
      DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[_reservesList[i]];
      (bool isActive, bool isFrozen, bool isBorrowing, , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
      if (isActive && !isFrozen && isBorrowing) {
        volumes[pos] = IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).totalSupply();
        volumes[pos] = volumes[pos] / 10**reserve.configuration.getDecimals();
        assets[pos] = _reservesList[i];
        totalVolume += volumes[pos];
        pos += 1;
      }
    }

    return (totalVolume, volumes, assets, pos);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
   * - E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
   *   different wallet
   * @return The final amount withdrawn
   **/
  function withdraw(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address to
  ) external override whenNotPaused returns (uint256) {
    return _withdraw(asset, amount, msg.sender, to);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
   * - E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
   * @param from The address of user who is depositor of underlying asset
   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
   *   different wallet
   * @return The final amount withdrawn
   **/
  function withdrawFrom(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address from,
    address to
  ) external override whenNotPaused returns (uint256) {
    require(_availableVaults[msg.sender] == true, Errors.VT_COLLATERAL_WITHDRAW_INVALID);
    return _withdraw(asset, amount, from, to);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
   * - E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
   * @param from The address of user who is depositor of underlying asset
   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
   *   different wallet
   * @return The final amount withdrawn
   **/
  function _withdraw(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address from,
    address to
  ) internal returns (uint256) {
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];
    (, , , , bool isCollateral) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();
    uint256 userBalance = IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(from);

    uint256 amountToWithdraw = amount;

    if (amount == type(uint256).max) {
      amountToWithdraw = userBalance;
    }

    ValidationLogic.validateWithdraw(
      asset,
      from,
      amountToWithdraw,
      userBalance,
      _reserves,
      _usersConfig[from],
      _reservesList,
      _reservesCount,
      _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
    );

    if (!_isInterestRateAvailable(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress)) {
      reserve.updateState();
      reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, reserve.aTokenAddress, 0, amountToWithdraw);
    }

    if (amountToWithdraw == userBalance) {
      _usersConfig[from].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, false);
      emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, from);
    }

    if (isCollateral && reserve.yieldAddress != address(0)) {
      IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).burn(
        from,
        to,
        amountToWithdraw,
        reserve.getIndexFromPricePerShare()
      );
      amountToWithdraw = amountToWithdraw.rayDiv(reserve.getIndexFromPricePerShare());
      uint256 decimal = IERC20Detailed(reserve.aTokenAddress).decimals();
      if (decimal < 18) amountToWithdraw = amountToWithdraw / 10**(18 - decimal);
    } else {
      IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).burn(from, to, amountToWithdraw, reserve.liquidityIndex);
    }

    emit Withdraw(asset, from, to, amountToWithdraw);

    return amountToWithdraw;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
   * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
   * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
   * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
   *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
   * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
   * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
   **/
  function borrow(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    uint16 referralCode,
    address onBehalfOf
  ) external override whenNotPaused {
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];

    _executeBorrow(
      ExecuteBorrowParams(
        asset,
        msg.sender,
        onBehalfOf,
        amount,
        interestRateMode,
        reserve.aTokenAddress,
        referralCode,
        true
      )
    );
  }

  /**
   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
   * @param amount The amount to repay
   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
   * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
   * @return The final amount repaid
   **/
  function repay(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 rateMode,
    address onBehalfOf
  ) external override whenNotPaused returns (uint256) {
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];

    (uint256 stableDebt, uint256 variableDebt) = Helpers.getUserCurrentDebt(onBehalfOf, reserve);

    DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode = DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode);

    ValidationLogic.validateRepay(
      reserve,
      amount,
      interestRateMode,
      onBehalfOf,
      stableDebt,
      variableDebt
    );

    uint256 paybackAmount = interestRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE
      ? stableDebt
      : variableDebt;

    if (amount < paybackAmount) {
      paybackAmount = amount;
    }

    if (!_isInterestRateAvailable(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress)) {
      reserve.updateState();
    }

    if (interestRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
      IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).burn(onBehalfOf, paybackAmount);
    } else {
      IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).burn(
        onBehalfOf,
        paybackAmount,
        reserve.variableBorrowIndex
      );
    }

    address aToken = reserve.aTokenAddress;
    if (!_isInterestRateAvailable(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress)) {
      reserve.updateInterestRates(asset, aToken, paybackAmount, 0);
    }

    if (stableDebt + variableDebt - paybackAmount == 0) {
      _usersConfig[onBehalfOf].setBorrowing(reserve.id, false);
    }

    IERC20(asset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, aToken, paybackAmount);

    IAToken(aToken).handleRepayment(msg.sender, paybackAmount);

    emit Repay(asset, onBehalfOf, msg.sender, paybackAmount);

    return paybackAmount;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
   * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
   **/
  function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral)
    external
    override
    whenNotPaused
  {
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[asset];

    ValidationLogic.validateSetUseReserveAsCollateral(
      reserve,
      asset,
      useAsCollateral,
      _reserves,
      _usersConfig[msg.sender],
      _reservesList,
      _reservesCount,
      _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
    );

    _usersConfig[msg.sender].setUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id, useAsCollateral);

    if (useAsCollateral) {
      emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, msg.sender);
    } else {
      emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, msg.sender);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
   * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
   *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
   * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
   **/
  function liquidationCall(
    address collateralAsset,
    address debtAsset,
    address user,
    uint256 debtToCover,
    bool receiveAToken
  ) external override whenNotPaused {
    address collateralManager = _addressesProvider.getLendingPoolCollateralManager();

    //solium-disable-next-line
    (bool success, bytes memory result) = collateralManager.delegatecall(
      abi.encodeWithSignature(
        'liquidationCall(address,address,address,uint256,bool)',
        collateralAsset,
        debtAsset,
        user,
        debtToCover,
        receiveAToken
      )
    );

    require(success, Errors.LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED);

    (uint256 returnCode, string memory returnMessage) = abi.decode(result, (uint256, string));

    require(returnCode == 0, string(abi.encodePacked(returnMessage)));
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The state of the reserve
   **/
  function getReserveData(address asset)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory)
  {
    return _reserves[asset];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
   * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
   * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
   * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
   * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
   * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
   **/
  function getUserAccountData(address user)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (
      uint256 totalCollateralETH,
      uint256 totalDebtETH,
      uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
      uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
      uint256 ltv,
      uint256 healthFactor
    )
  {
    (
      totalCollateralETH,
      totalDebtETH,
      ltv,
      currentLiquidationThreshold,
      healthFactor
    ) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
      user,
      _reserves,
      _usersConfig[user],
      _reservesList,
      _reservesCount,
      _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
    );

    availableBorrowsETH = GenericLogic.calculateAvailableBorrowsETH(
      totalCollateralETH,
      totalDebtETH,
      ltv
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The configuration of the reserve
   **/
  function getConfiguration(address asset)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory)
  {
    return _reserves[asset].configuration;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
   * @param user The user address
   * @return The configuration of the user
   **/
  function getUserConfiguration(address user)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory)
  {
    return _usersConfig[user];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the normalized income per unit of asset
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve's normalized income
   */
  function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset)
    external
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return _reserves[asset].getNormalizedIncome();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
   */
  function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return _reserves[asset].getNormalizedDebt();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns if the LendingPool is paused
   * @return `true` if the lending pool is paused
   */
  function paused() external view override returns (bool) {
    return _paused;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the list of the initialized reserves
   * @return The list of the reserves
   **/
  function getReservesList() external view override returns (address[] memory) {
    uint256 reserveCount = _reservesCount;
    address[] memory _activeReserves = new address[](reserveCount);

    for (uint256 i; i < reserveCount; ++i) {
      _activeReserves[i] = _reservesList[i];
    }
    return _activeReserves;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the cached LendingPoolAddressesProvider connected to this contract
   * @return The address of LendingPoolAddressesProvider
   **/
  function getAddressesProvider() external view override returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider) {
    return _addressesProvider;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the percentage of available liquidity that can be borrowed at once at stable rate
   * @return The percentage value of available liquidity that can be borrwed at once at stable rate
   */
  function MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT() public view returns (uint256) {
    return _maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the fee on flash loans
   * @return The fee value of flash loan
   */
  function FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TOTAL() public view returns (uint256) {
    return _flashLoanPremiumTotal;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the maximum number of reserves supported to be listed in this LendingPool
   * @return The max number of reserves count
   */
  function MAX_NUMBER_RESERVES() public view returns (uint256) {
    return _maxNumberOfReserves;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates and finalizes an aToken transfer
   * - Only callable by the overlying aToken of the `asset`
   * - Caller is only aToken contract which is storing the underlying asset of depositors
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the aToken
   * @param from The user from which the aTokens are transferred
   * @param to The user receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount being transferred/withdrawn
   * @param balanceFromBefore The aToken balance of the `from` user before the transfer
   * @param balanceToBefore The aToken balance of the `to` user before the transfer
   */
  function finalizeTransfer(
    address asset,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 balanceFromBefore,
    uint256 balanceToBefore
  ) external override whenNotPaused {
    require(msg.sender == _reserves[asset].aTokenAddress, Errors.LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN);

    ValidationLogic.validateTransfer(
      from,
      _reserves,
      _usersConfig[from],
      _reservesList,
      _reservesCount,
      _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
    );

    uint256 reserveId = _reserves[asset].id;

    if (from != to) {
      if (balanceFromBefore - amount == 0) {
        DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage fromConfig = _usersConfig[from];
        fromConfig.setUsingAsCollateral(reserveId, false);
        emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(asset, from);
      }

      if (balanceToBefore == 0 && amount != 0) {
        DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage toConfig = _usersConfig[to];
        toConfig.setUsingAsCollateral(reserveId, true);
        emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(asset, to);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Initializes a reserve, activating it, assigning an aToken and debt tokens and an
   * interest rate strategy
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param yieldAddress The address of the underlying asset's yield contract of the reserve
   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param stableDebtAddress The address of the StableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param variableDebtAddress The address of the VariableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   **/
  function initReserve(
    address asset,
    address yieldAddress,
    address aTokenAddress,
    address stableDebtAddress,
    address variableDebtAddress,
    address interestRateStrategyAddress
  ) external payable override onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
    require(Address.isContract(asset), Errors.LP_NOT_CONTRACT);
    require(IERC20(aTokenAddress).totalSupply() == 0, Errors.LP_ATOKEN_INIT_INVALID);
    _reserves[asset].init(
      aTokenAddress,
      yieldAddress,
      stableDebtAddress,
      variableDebtAddress,
      interestRateStrategyAddress
    );
    _addReserveToList(asset);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Updates the address of the interest rate strategy contract
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param rateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   **/
  function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address asset, address rateStrategyAddress)
    external
    payable
    override
    onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
  {
    _reserves[asset].interestRateStrategyAddress = rateStrategyAddress;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the configuration bitmap of the reserve as a whole
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param configuration The new configuration bitmap
   **/
  function setConfiguration(address asset, uint256 configuration)
    external
    payable
    override
    onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
  {
    _reserves[asset].configuration.data = configuration;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Set the _pause state of a reserve
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param val `true` to pause the reserve, `false` to un-pause it
   */
  function setPause(bool val) external payable override onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
    _paused = val;
    if (_paused) {
      emit Paused();
    } else {
      emit Unpaused();
    }
  }

  struct ExecuteBorrowParams {
    address asset;
    address user;
    address onBehalfOf;
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 interestRateMode;
    address aTokenAddress;
    uint16 referralCode;
    bool releaseUnderlying;
  }

  function _executeBorrow(ExecuteBorrowParams memory vars) internal {
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve = _reserves[vars.asset];
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig = _usersConfig[vars.onBehalfOf];

    address oracle = _addressesProvider.getPriceOracle();

    uint256 amountInETH = (IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(vars.asset) * vars.amount) /
      10**reserve.configuration.getDecimals();

    ValidationLogic.validateBorrow(
      vars.asset,
      reserve,
      vars.onBehalfOf,
      vars.amount,
      amountInETH,
      vars.interestRateMode,
      _maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent,
      _reserves,
      userConfig,
      _reservesList,
      _reservesCount,
      oracle
    );

    if (!_isInterestRateAvailable(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress)) {
      reserve.updateState();
    }

    uint256 currentStableRate;

    bool isFirstBorrowing = false;
    if (DataTypes.InterestRateMode(vars.interestRateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
      currentStableRate = reserve.currentStableBorrowRate;

      isFirstBorrowing = IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
        vars.user,
        vars.onBehalfOf,
        vars.amount,
        currentStableRate
      );
    } else {
      isFirstBorrowing = IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).mint(
        vars.user,
        vars.onBehalfOf,
        vars.amount,
        reserve.variableBorrowIndex
      );
    }

    if (isFirstBorrowing) {
      userConfig.setBorrowing(reserve.id, true);
    }

    if (!_isInterestRateAvailable(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress)) {
      reserve.updateInterestRates(
        vars.asset,
        vars.aTokenAddress,
        0,
        vars.releaseUnderlying ? vars.amount : 0
      );
    }

    if (vars.releaseUnderlying) {
      IAToken(vars.aTokenAddress).transferUnderlyingTo(vars.user, vars.amount);
    }

    emit Borrow(
      vars.asset,
      vars.user,
      vars.onBehalfOf,
      vars.amount,
      vars.interestRateMode,
      DataTypes.InterestRateMode(vars.interestRateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE
        ? currentStableRate
        : reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate,
      vars.referralCode
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Add the asset to reserves list
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   **/
  function _addReserveToList(address asset) internal {
    uint256 reservesCount = _reservesCount;

    require(reservesCount < _maxNumberOfReserves, Errors.LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED);

    bool reserveAlreadyAdded = _reserves[asset].id != 0 || _reservesList[0] == asset;

    if (!reserveAlreadyAdded) {
      _reserves[asset].id = uint8(reservesCount);
      _reservesList[reservesCount] = asset;

      _reservesCount = reservesCount + 1;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Check the availability of interest rate
   * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of interest rate strategy contract
   * @return The availability of interest rate
   **/
  function _isInterestRateAvailable(address interestRateStrategyAddress)
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return
      IReserveInterestRateStrategy(interestRateStrategyAddress).variableRateSlope1() == 0 &&
      IReserveInterestRateStrategy(interestRateStrategyAddress).variableRateSlope2() == 0 &&
      IReserveInterestRateStrategy(interestRateStrategyAddress).baseVariableBorrowRate() == 0;
  }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
   */
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
   */
  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
   * zero by default.
   *
   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
   */
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
   * desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   *
   * Emits an {Approval} event.
   */
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
   * allowance.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address sender,
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
   * another (`to`).
   *
   * Note that `value` may be zero.
   */
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
   */
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20Detailed.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';

interface IERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
  function name() external view returns (string memory);

  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';
import {Address} from './Address.sol';

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
  using Address for address;

  function safeTransfer(
    IERC20 token,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  ) internal {
    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
  }

  function safeTransferFrom(
    IERC20 token,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  ) internal {
    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
  }

  function safeApprove(
    IERC20 token,
    address spender,
    uint256 value
  ) internal {
    require(
      (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
      'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
    );
    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
  }

  function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
    require(address(token).isContract(), 'SafeERC20: call to non-contract');

    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
    require(success, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');

    if (returndata.length != 0) {
      // Return data is optional
      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
    }
  }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
  /**
   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
   *
   * [IMPORTANT]
   * ====
   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
   *
   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
   * types of addresses:
   *
   *  - an externally-owned account
   *  - a contract in construction
   *  - an address where a contract will be created
   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
   * ====
   */
  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
    bytes32 codehash;
    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
    assembly {
      codehash := extcodehash(account)
    }
    return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
   *
   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
   *
   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
   *
   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
   */
  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');

    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
  }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title LendingPoolAddressesProvider contract
 * @dev Main registry of addresses part of or connected to the protocol, including permissioned roles
 * - Acting also as factory of proxies and admin of those, so with right to change its implementations
 * - Owned by the Sturdy Governance
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 **/
interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
  event MarketIdSet(string newMarketId);
  event LendingPoolUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event IncentiveControllerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event IncentiveTokenUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event ConfigurationAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event LendingPoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event LendingPoolCollateralManagerUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event LendingRateOracleUpdated(address indexed newAddress);
  event ProxyCreated(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress);
  event AddressSet(bytes32 id, address indexed newAddress, bool hasProxy);

  function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);

  function setMarketId(string calldata marketId) external payable;

  function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external payable;

  function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address impl) external payable;

  function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);

  function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);

  function setLendingPoolImpl(address pool) external payable;

  function getIncentiveController() external view returns (address);

  function setIncentiveControllerImpl(address incentiveController) external payable;

  function getIncentiveToken() external view returns (address);

  function setIncentiveTokenImpl(address incentiveToken) external payable;

  function getLendingPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);

  function setLendingPoolConfiguratorImpl(address configurator) external payable;

  function getLendingPoolCollateralManager() external view returns (address);

  function setLendingPoolCollateralManager(address manager) external payable;

  function getPoolAdmin() external view returns (address);

  function setPoolAdmin(address admin) external payable;

  function getEmergencyAdmin() external view returns (address);

  function setEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external payable;

  function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);

  function setPriceOracle(address priceOracle) external payable;

  function getLendingRateOracle() external view returns (address);

  function setLendingRateOracle(address lendingRateOracle) external payable;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IAToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from '../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
import {IInitializableAToken} from './IInitializableAToken.sol';
import {ISturdyIncentivesController} from './ISturdyIncentivesController.sol';

interface IAToken is IERC20, IScaledBalanceToken, IInitializableAToken {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted after the mint action
   * @param from The address performing the mint
   * @param value The amount being
   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
   **/
  event Mint(address indexed from, uint256 value, uint256 index);

  /**
   * @dev Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
   * @param user The address receiving the minted tokens
   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
   * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
   */
  function mint(
    address user,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 index
  ) external payable returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted after aTokens are burned
   * @param from The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
   * @param target The address that will receive the underlying
   * @param value The amount being burned
   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
   **/
  event Burn(address indexed from, address indexed target, uint256 value, uint256 index);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted during the transfer action
   * @param from The user whose tokens are being transferred
   * @param to The recipient
   * @param value The amount being transferred
   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
   **/
  event BalanceTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 index);

  /**
   * @dev Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
   * @param user The owner of the aTokens, getting them burned
   * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
   * @param amount The amount being burned
   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
   **/
  function burn(
    address user,
    address receiverOfUnderlying,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 index
  ) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
   * @param index The new liquidity index of the reserve
   */
  function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
   * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
   * @param to The recipient
   * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
   **/
  function transferOnLiquidation(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  ) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Transfers the underlying asset to `target`. Used by the LendingPool to transfer
   * assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
   * @param user The recipient of the underlying
   * @param amount The amount getting transferred
   * @return The amount transferred
   **/
  function transferUnderlyingTo(address user, uint256 amount) external payable returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Invoked to execute actions on the aToken side after a repayment.
   * @param user The user executing the repayment
   * @param amount The amount getting repaid
   **/
  function handleRepayment(address user, uint256 amount) external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the incentives controller contract
   **/
  function getIncentivesController() external view returns (ISturdyIncentivesController);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the underlying asset of this aToken (E.g. WETH for aWETH)
   **/
  function UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
import {IInitializableDebtToken} from './IInitializableDebtToken.sol';
import {ISturdyIncentivesController} from './ISturdyIncentivesController.sol';

/**
 * @title IVariableDebtToken
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a variable debt token.
 **/
interface IVariableDebtToken is IScaledBalanceToken, IInitializableDebtToken {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted after the mint action
   * @param from The address performing the mint
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user on which behalf minting has been performed
   * @param value The amount to be minted
   * @param index The last index of the reserve
   **/
  event Mint(address indexed from, address indexed onBehalfOf, uint256 value, uint256 index);

  /**
   * @dev Mints debt token to the `onBehalfOf` address
   * @param user The address receiving the borrowed underlying, being the delegatee in case
   * of credit delegate, or same as `onBehalfOf` otherwise
   * @param onBehalfOf The address receiving the debt tokens
   * @param amount The amount of debt being minted
   * @param index The variable debt index of the reserve
   * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user is 0
   **/
  function mint(
    address user,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 index
  ) external payable returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when variable debt is burnt
   * @param user The user which debt has been burned
   * @param amount The amount of debt being burned
   * @param index The index of the user
   **/
  event Burn(address indexed user, uint256 amount, uint256 index);

  /**
   * @dev Burns user variable debt
   * @param user The user which debt is burnt
   * @param index The variable debt index of the reserve
   **/
  function burn(
    address user,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 index
  ) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the incentives controller contract
   **/
  function getIncentivesController() external view returns (ISturdyIncentivesController);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IPriceOracleGetter interface
 * @notice Interface for the Sturdy price oracle.
 **/

interface IPriceOracleGetter {
  /**
   * @dev returns the asset price in ETH
   * @param asset the address of the asset
   * @return the ETH price of the asset
   **/
  function getAssetPrice(address asset) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/ISturdyAPRDataProvider.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ISturdyAPRDataProvider
 * @author Sturdy
 * @notice APR Data provider.
 **/
interface ISturdyAPRDataProvider {
  function updateAPR(
    address _borrowReserve,
    uint256 _yield,
    uint256 _totalSupply
  ) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IInitializableDebtToken} from './IInitializableDebtToken.sol';
import {ISturdyIncentivesController} from './ISturdyIncentivesController.sol';

/**
 * @title IStableDebtToken
 * @notice Defines the interface for the stable debt token
 * @dev It does not inherit from IERC20 to save in code size
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 **/

interface IStableDebtToken is IInitializableDebtToken {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when new stable debt is minted
   * @param user The address of the user who triggered the minting
   * @param onBehalfOf The recipient of stable debt tokens
   * @param amount The amount minted
   * @param currentBalance The current balance of the user
   * @param balanceIncrease The increase in balance since the last action of the user
   * @param newRate The rate of the debt after the minting
   * @param avgStableRate The new average stable rate after the minting
   * @param newTotalSupply The new total supply of the stable debt token after the action
   **/
  event Mint(
    address indexed user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 currentBalance,
    uint256 balanceIncrease,
    uint256 newRate,
    uint256 avgStableRate,
    uint256 newTotalSupply
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when new stable debt is burned
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param amount The amount being burned
   * @param currentBalance The current balance of the user
   * @param balanceIncrease The the increase in balance since the last action of the user
   * @param avgStableRate The new average stable rate after the burning
   * @param newTotalSupply The new total supply of the stable debt token after the action
   **/
  event Burn(
    address indexed user,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 currentBalance,
    uint256 balanceIncrease,
    uint256 avgStableRate,
    uint256 newTotalSupply
  );

  /**
   * @dev Mints debt token to the `onBehalfOf` address.
   * - The resulting rate is the weighted average between the rate of the new debt
   * and the rate of the previous debt
   * @param user The address receiving the borrowed underlying, being the delegatee in case
   * of credit delegate, or same as `onBehalfOf` otherwise
   * @param onBehalfOf The address receiving the debt tokens
   * @param amount The amount of debt tokens to mint
   * @param rate The rate of the debt being minted
   **/
  function mint(
    address user,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 rate
  ) external payable returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Burns debt of `user`
   * - The resulting rate is the weighted average between the rate of the new debt
   * and the rate of the previous debt
   * @param user The address of the user getting his debt burned
   * @param amount The amount of debt tokens getting burned
   **/
  function burn(address user, uint256 amount) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the average rate of all the stable rate loans.
   * @return The average stable rate
   **/
  function getAverageStableRate() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the stable rate of the user debt
   * @return The stable rate of the user
   **/
  function getUserStableRate(address user) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the timestamp of the last update of the user
   * @return The timestamp
   **/
  function getUserLastUpdated(address user) external view returns (uint40);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the principal, the total supply and the average stable rate
   **/
  function getSupplyData()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint40
    );

  /**
   * @dev Returns the timestamp of the last update of the total supply
   * @return The timestamp
   **/
  function getTotalSupplyLastUpdated() external view returns (uint40);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the total supply and the average stable rate
   **/
  function getTotalSupplyAndAvgRate() external view returns (uint256, uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the principal debt balance of the user
   * @return The debt balance of the user since the last burn/mint action
   **/
  function principalBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the incentives controller contract
   **/
  function getIncentivesController() external view returns (ISturdyIncentivesController);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/ILendingPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from './ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';

interface ILendingPool {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted on deposit()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address initiating the deposit
   * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the deposit, receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount deposited
   * @param referral The referral code used
   **/
  event Deposit(
    address indexed reserve,
    address user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint16 indexed referral
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlyng asset being withdrawn
   * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying
   * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
   **/
  event Withdraw(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
   * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
   * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
   * @param amount The amount borrowed out
   * @param borrowRateMode The rate mode: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed
   * @param referral The referral code used
   **/
  event Borrow(
    address indexed reserve,
    address user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 borrowRateMode,
    uint256 borrowRate,
    uint16 indexed referral
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on repay()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
   * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
   * @param amount The amount repaid
   **/
  event Repay(
    address indexed reserve,
    address indexed user,
    address indexed repayer,
    uint256 amount
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
   **/
  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
   **/
  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on flashLoan()
   * @param target The address of the flash loan receiver contract
   * @param initiator The address initiating the flash loan
   * @param asset The address of the asset being flash borrowed
   * @param amount The amount flash borrowed
   * @param premium The fee flash borrowed
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   **/
  event FlashLoan(
    address indexed target,
    address indexed initiator,
    address indexed asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 premium,
    uint16 referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered.
   */
  event Paused();

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted.
   */
  event Unpaused();

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated. This event is emitted by the LendingPool via
   * LendingPoolCollateral manager using a DELEGATECALL
   * This allows to have the events in the generated ABI for LendingPool.
   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
   * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral received by the liiquidator
   * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
   * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
   **/
  event LiquidationCall(
    address indexed collateralAsset,
    address indexed debtAsset,
    address indexed user,
    uint256 debtToCover,
    uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
    address liquidator,
    bool receiveAToken
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated. NOTE: This event is actually declared
   * in the ReserveLogic library and emitted in the updateInterestRates() function. Since the function is internal,
   * the event will actually be fired by the LendingPool contract. The event is therefore replicated here so it
   * gets added to the LendingPool ABI
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
   * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
   * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
   * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
   * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
   **/
  event ReserveDataUpdated(
    address indexed reserve,
    uint256 liquidityRate,
    uint256 stableBorrowRate,
    uint256 variableBorrowRate,
    uint256 liquidityIndex,
    uint256 variableBorrowIndex
  );

  /**
   * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
   * - E.g. User deposits 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
   * - Caller is anyone.
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
   *   is a different wallet
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   **/
  function deposit(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Deposits an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve for supplier from vault
   * - Caller is only Vault which is registered in this contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to deposit
   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
   **/
  function depositYield(address asset, uint256 amount) external;

  /**
   * @dev Grab an Yield `amount` of underlying asset into the vault
   * - Caller is only Vault which is registered in this contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to get yield
   * @param amount The yield amount
   **/
  function getYield(address asset, uint256 amount) external;

  /**
   * @dev Get underlying asset and aToken's total balance
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset
   **/
  function getTotalBalanceOfAssetPair(address asset) external view returns (uint256, uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Get total underlying asset which is borrowable
   *  and also list of underlying asset
   **/
  function getBorrowingAssetAndVolumes()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256[] memory,
      address[] memory,
      uint256
    );

  /**
   * @dev Register the vault address
   * - To check if the caller is vault for some functions
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param _vaultAddress The address of the Vault
   **/
  function registerVault(address _vaultAddress) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
   * - E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
   *   different wallet
   * @return The final amount withdrawn
   **/
  function withdraw(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address to
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
   * - E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
   * @param from The address of user who is depositor of underlying asset
   * @param to Address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
   *   different wallet
   * @return The final amount withdrawn
   **/
  function withdrawFrom(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address from,
    address to
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
   * already deposited enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
   * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
   * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
   *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
   * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
   * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
   **/
  function borrow(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    uint16 referralCode,
    address onBehalfOf
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
   * @param amount The amount to repay
   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
   * @param rateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
   * @return The final amount repaid
   **/
  function repay(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 rateMode,
    address onBehalfOf
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Allows depositors to enable/disable a specific deposited asset as collateral
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset deposited
   * @param useAsCollateral `true` if the user wants to use the deposit as collateral, `false` otherwise
   **/
  function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral) external;

  /**
   * @dev Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
   * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
   *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
   * @param receiveAToken `true` if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
   **/
  function liquidationCall(
    address collateralAsset,
    address debtAsset,
    address user,
    uint256 debtToCover,
    bool receiveAToken
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the user account data across all the reserves
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return totalCollateralETH the total collateral in ETH of the user
   * @return totalDebtETH the total debt in ETH of the user
   * @return availableBorrowsETH the borrowing power left of the user
   * @return currentLiquidationThreshold the liquidation threshold of the user
   * @return ltv the loan to value of the user
   * @return healthFactor the current health factor of the user
   **/
  function getUserAccountData(address user)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256 totalCollateralETH,
      uint256 totalDebtETH,
      uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
      uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
      uint256 ltv,
      uint256 healthFactor
    );

  /**
   * @dev Initializes a reserve, activating it, assigning an aToken and debt tokens and an
   * interest rate strategy
   * - Only callable by the LendingPoolConfigurator contract
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param yieldAddress The address of the underlying asset's yield contract of the reserve
   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param stableDebtAddress The address of the StableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param variableDebtAddress The address of the VariableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   **/
  function initReserve(
    address reserve,
    address yieldAddress,
    address aTokenAddress,
    address stableDebtAddress,
    address variableDebtAddress,
    address interestRateStrategyAddress
  ) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Updates the address of the interest rate strategy contract
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param rateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   **/
  function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address reserve, address rateStrategyAddress)
    external
    payable;

  /**
   * @dev Sets the configuration bitmap of the reserve as a whole
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param configuration The new configuration bitmap
   **/
  function setConfiguration(address reserve, uint256 configuration) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the configuration of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The configuration of the reserve
   **/
  function getConfiguration(address asset)
    external
    view
    returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
   * @param user The user address
   * @return The configuration of the user
   **/
  function getUserConfiguration(address user)
    external
    view
    returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the normalized income normalized income of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve's normalized income
   */
  function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
   */
  function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The state of the reserve
   **/
  function getReserveData(address asset) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory);

  /**
   * @dev Validates and finalizes an aToken transfer
   * - Only callable by the overlying aToken of the `asset`
   * - Caller is only aToken contract which is storing the underlying asset of depositors
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the aToken
   * @param from The user from which the aTokens are transferred
   * @param to The user receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount being transferred/withdrawn
   * @param balanceFromAfter The aToken balance of the `from` user before the transfer
   * @param balanceToBefore The aToken balance of the `to` user before the transfer
   */
  function finalizeTransfer(
    address asset,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 balanceFromAfter,
    uint256 balanceToBefore
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the list of the initialized reserves
   **/
  function getReservesList() external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the cached LendingPoolAddressesProvider connected to this contract
   **/
  function getAddressesProvider() external view returns (ILendingPoolAddressesProvider);

  /**
   * @dev Set the _pause state of a reserve
   * - Caller is only LendingPoolConfigurator
   * @param val `true` to pause the reserve, `false` to un-pause it
   */
  function setPause(bool val) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Returns if the LendingPool is paused
   */
  function paused() external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IReserveInterestRateStrategyInterface interface
 * @dev Interface for the calculation of the interest rates
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 */
interface IReserveInterestRateStrategy {
  function variableRateSlope1() external view returns (uint256);

  function variableRateSlope2() external view returns (uint256);

  function baseVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);

  function reserveCapacity() external view returns (uint256);

  function yieldDistributor() external view returns (address);

  function getMaxVariableBorrowRate() external view returns (uint256);

  function calculateInterestRates(
    address reserve,
    uint256 availableLiquidity,
    uint256 totalStableDebt,
    uint256 totalVariableDebt,
    uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
    uint256 reserveFactor
  )
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256
    );

  function calculateInterestRates(
    address reserve,
    address aToken,
    uint256 liquidityAdded,
    uint256 liquidityTaken,
    uint256 totalStableDebt,
    uint256 totalVariableDebt,
    uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
    uint256 reserveFactor
  )
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256 liquidityRate,
      uint256 stableBorrowRate,
      uint256 variableBorrowRate
    );
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/sturdy-upgradeability/VersionedInitializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title VersionedInitializable
 *
 * @dev Helper contract to implement initializer functions. To use it, replace
 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
 *
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 */
abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
  /**
   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
   */
  uint256 private lastInitializedRevision;

  /**
   * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
   */
  bool private initializing;

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
   */
  modifier initializer() {
    uint256 revision = getRevision();
    require(
      initializing || isConstructor() || revision > lastInitializedRevision,
      'Contract instance has already been initialized'
    );

    bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
    if (isTopLevelCall) {
      initializing = true;
      lastInitializedRevision = revision;
    }

    _;

    if (isTopLevelCall) {
      initializing = false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev returns the revision number of the contract
   * Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
   * @return The revision number
   **/
  function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
   * @return `true` only if the function is running in the constructor
   **/
  function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
    // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
    // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
    // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
    // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
    // under construction or not.
    uint256 cs;
    //solium-disable-next-line
    assembly {
      cs := extcodesize(address())
    }
    return cs == 0;
  }

  // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
  uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/helpers/Helpers.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title Helpers library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 */
library Helpers {
  /**
   * @dev Fetches the user current stable and variable debt balances
   * @param user The user address
   * @param reserve The reserve data object
   * @return The stable and variable debt balance
   **/
  function getUserCurrentDebt(address user, DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256, uint256)
  {
    return (
      IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user),
      IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
    );
  }

  function getUserCurrentDebtMemory(address user, DataTypes.ReserveData memory reserve)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256, uint256)
  {
    return (
      IERC20(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user),
      IERC20(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(user)
    );
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/helpers/Errors.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Errors library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Sturdy protocol
 * @dev Error messages prefix glossary:
 *  - VL = ValidationLogic
 *  - MATH = Math libraries
 *  - CT = Common errors between tokens (AToken, VariableDebtToken and StableDebtToken)
 *  - AT = AToken
 *  - SDT = StableDebtToken
 *  - VDT = VariableDebtToken
 *  - LP = LendingPool
 *  - LPAPR = LendingPoolAddressesProviderRegistry
 *  - LPC = LendingPoolConfiguration
 *  - RL = ReserveLogic
 *  - LPCM = LendingPoolCollateralManager
 *  - P = Pausable
 */
library Errors {
  //common errors
  string internal constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '33'; // 'The caller must be the pool admin'
  string internal constant BORROW_ALLOWANCE_NOT_ENOUGH = '59'; // User borrows on behalf, but allowance are too small

  //contract specific errors
  string internal constant VL_INVALID_AMOUNT = '1'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
  string internal constant VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE = '2'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
  string internal constant VL_RESERVE_FROZEN = '3'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
  string internal constant VL_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ENOUGH = '4'; // 'The current liquidity is not enough'
  string internal constant VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '5'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
  string internal constant VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED = '6'; // 'Transfer cannot be allowed.'
  string internal constant VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '7'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
  string internal constant VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '8'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
  string internal constant VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0 = '9'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
  string internal constant VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '10'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
  string internal constant VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '11'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
  string internal constant VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '12'; // stable borrowing not enabled
  string internal constant VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '13'; // collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed
  string internal constant VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE = '14'; // 'The requested amount is greater than the max loan size in stable rate mode
  string internal constant VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '15'; // 'for repayment of stable debt, the user needs to have stable debt, otherwise, he needs to have variable debt'
  string internal constant VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '16'; // 'To repay on behalf of an user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
  string internal constant VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '17'; // 'User does not have a stable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
  string internal constant VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE = '18'; // 'User does not have a variable rate loan in progress on this reserve'
  string internal constant VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0 = '19'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
  string internal constant VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE = '20'; // 'User deposit is already being used as collateral'
  string internal constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_STABLE_BORROW_BALANCE = '21'; // 'User does not have any stable rate loan for this reserve'
  string internal constant LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '22'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
  string internal constant LP_LIQUIDATION_CALL_FAILED = '23'; // 'Liquidation call failed'
  string internal constant LP_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_BORROW = '24'; // 'There is not enough liquidity available to borrow'
  string internal constant LP_REQUESTED_AMOUNT_TOO_SMALL = '25'; // 'The requested amount is too small for a FlashLoan.'
  string internal constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PROTOCOL_ACTUAL_BALANCE = '26'; // 'The actual balance of the protocol is inconsistent'
  string internal constant LP_CALLER_NOT_LENDING_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '27'; // 'The caller of the function is not the lending pool configurator'
  string internal constant LP_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '28';
  string internal constant CT_CALLER_MUST_BE_LENDING_POOL = '29'; // 'The caller of this function must be a lending pool'
  string internal constant CT_CANNOT_GIVE_ALLOWANCE_TO_HIMSELF = '30'; // 'User cannot give allowance to himself'
  string internal constant CT_TRANSFER_AMOUNT_NOT_GT_0 = '31'; // 'Transferred amount needs to be greater than zero'
  string internal constant RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '32'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
  string internal constant LPC_RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_0 = '34'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string internal constant LPC_INVALID_ATOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '35'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string internal constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '36'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string internal constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_POOL_ADDRESS = '37'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string internal constant LPC_INVALID_STABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '38'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string internal constant LPC_INVALID_VARIABLE_DEBT_TOKEN_UNDERLYING_ADDRESS = '39'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string internal constant LPC_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '40'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string internal constant LPC_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '75'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
  string internal constant LPC_CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '76'; // 'The caller must be the emergency admin'
  string internal constant LPAPR_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '41'; // 'Provider is not registered'
  string internal constant LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '42'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
  string internal constant LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '43'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
  string internal constant LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '44'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
  string internal constant LPCM_NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY_TO_LIQUIDATE = '45'; // "There isn't enough liquidity available to liquidate"
  string internal constant LPCM_NO_ERRORS = '46'; // 'No errors'
  string internal constant LP_INVALID_FLASHLOAN_MODE = '47'; //Invalid flashloan mode selected
  string internal constant MATH_MULTIPLICATION_OVERFLOW = '48';
  string internal constant MATH_ADDITION_OVERFLOW = '49';
  string internal constant MATH_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = '50';
  string internal constant RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '51'; //  Liquidity index overflows uint128
  string internal constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW = '52'; //  Variable borrow index overflows uint128
  string internal constant RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW = '53'; //  Liquidity rate overflows uint128
  string internal constant RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '54'; //  Variable borrow rate overflows uint128
  string internal constant RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW = '55'; //  Stable borrow rate overflows uint128
  string internal constant CT_INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '56'; //invalid amount to mint
  string internal constant LP_FAILED_REPAY_WITH_COLLATERAL = '57';
  string internal constant CT_INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '58'; //invalid amount to burn
  string internal constant LP_FAILED_COLLATERAL_SWAP = '60';
  string internal constant LP_INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP = '61';
  string internal constant LP_REENTRANCY_NOT_ALLOWED = '62';
  string internal constant LP_CALLER_MUST_BE_AN_ATOKEN = '63';
  string internal constant LP_IS_PAUSED = '64'; // 'Pool is paused'
  string internal constant LP_NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '65';
  string internal constant LP_INVALID_FLASH_LOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '66';
  string internal constant RC_INVALID_LTV = '67';
  string internal constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '68';
  string internal constant RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '69';
  string internal constant RC_INVALID_DECIMALS = '70';
  string internal constant RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '71';
  string internal constant LPAPR_INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '72';
  string internal constant VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '73';
  string internal constant LP_INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '74';
  string internal constant UL_INVALID_INDEX = '77';
  string internal constant LP_NOT_CONTRACT = '78';
  string internal constant SDT_STABLE_DEBT_OVERFLOW = '79';
  string internal constant SDT_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = '80';
  string internal constant VT_COLLATERAL_DEPOSIT_REQUIRE_ETH = '81'; //Only accept ETH for collateral deposit
  string internal constant VT_COLLATERAL_DEPOSIT_INVALID = '82'; //Collateral deposit failed
  string internal constant VT_LIQUIDITY_DEPOSIT_INVALID = '83'; //Only accept USDC, USDT, DAI for liquidity deposit
  string internal constant VT_COLLATERAL_WITHDRAW_INVALID = '84'; //Collateral withdraw failed
  string internal constant VT_COLLATERAL_WITHDRAW_INVALID_AMOUNT = '85'; //Collateral withdraw has not enough amount
  string internal constant VT_CONVERT_ASSET_BY_CURVE_INVALID = '86'; //Convert asset by curve invalid
  string internal constant VT_PROCESS_YIELD_INVALID = '87'; //Processing yield is invalid
  string internal constant VT_TREASURY_INVALID = '88'; //Treasury is invalid
  string internal constant LP_ATOKEN_INIT_INVALID = '89'; //aToken invalid init
  string internal constant VT_FEE_TOO_BIG = '90'; //Fee is too big
  string internal constant VT_COLLATERAL_DEPOSIT_VAULT_UNAVAILABLE = '91';
  string internal constant LP_LIQUIDATION_CONVERT_FAILED = '92';
  string internal constant VT_DEPLOY_FAILED = '93'; // Vault deploy failed
  string internal constant VT_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '94'; // Invalid vault configuration
  string internal constant VL_OVERFLOW_MAX_RESERVE_CAPACITY = '95'; // overflow max capacity of reserve
  string internal constant VT_WITHDRAW_AMOUNT_MISMATCH = '96'; // not performed withdraw 100%
  string internal constant VT_SWAP_MISMATCH_RETURNED_AMOUNT = '97'; //Returned amount is not enough
  string internal constant CALLER_NOT_YIELD_PROCESSOR = '98'; // 'The caller must be the pool admin'
  string internal constant VT_EXTRA_REWARDS_INDEX_INVALID = '99'; // Invalid extraRewards index
  string internal constant VT_SWAP_PATH_LENGTH_INVALID = '100'; // Invalid token or fee length
  string internal constant VT_SWAP_PATH_TOKEN_INVALID = '101'; // Invalid token information
  string internal constant CLAIMER_UNAUTHORIZED = '102'; // 'The claimer is not authorized'
  string internal constant YD_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '103'; // 'The yield distribution's invalid configuration'
  string internal constant CALLER_NOT_EMISSION_MANAGER = '104'; // 'The caller must be emission manager'
  string internal constant CALLER_NOT_INCENTIVE_CONTROLLER = '105'; // 'The caller must be incentive controller'
  string internal constant YD_VR_ASSET_ALREADY_IN_USE = '106'; // Vault is already registered
  string internal constant YD_VR_INVALID_VAULT = '107'; // Invalid vault is used for an asset
  string internal constant YD_VR_INVALID_REWARDS_AMOUNT = '108'; // Rewards amount should be bigger than before
  string internal constant YD_VR_REWARD_TOKEN_NOT_VALID = '109'; // The reward token must be same with configured address
  string internal constant YD_VR_ASSET_NOT_REGISTERED = '110';
  string internal constant YD_VR_CALLER_NOT_VAULT = '111'; // The caller must be same with configured vault address
  string internal constant LS_INVALID_CONFIGURATION = '112'; // Invalid Leverage Swapper configuration
  string internal constant LS_SWAP_AMOUNT_NOT_GT_0 = '113'; // Collateral amount needs to be greater than zero
  string internal constant LS_STABLE_COIN_NOT_SUPPORTED = '114'; // Doesn't support swap for the stable coin
  string internal constant LS_SUPPLY_NOT_ALLOWED = '115'; // no sufficient funds
  string internal constant LS_SUPPLY_FAILED = '116'; // Deposit fails when leverage works
  string internal constant LS_REMOVE_ITERATION_OVER = '117'; // Withdraw iteration limit over

  enum CollateralManagerErrors {
    NO_ERROR,
    NO_COLLATERAL_AVAILABLE,
    COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED,
    CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED,
    HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD,
    NOT_ENOUGH_LIQUIDITY,
    NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE,
    HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
    INVALID_EQUAL_ASSETS_TO_SWAP,
    FROZEN_RESERVE
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';

/**
 * @title WadRayMath library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @dev Provides mul and div function for wads (decimal numbers with 18 digits precision) and rays (decimals with 27 digits)
 **/

library WadRayMath {
  uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;
  uint256 internal constant halfWAD = WAD / 2;

  uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;
  uint256 internal constant halfRAY = RAY / 2;

  uint256 internal constant WAD_RAY_RATIO = 1e9;

  /**
   * @return One ray, 1e27
   **/
  function ray() internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return RAY;
  }

  /**
   * @return One wad, 1e18
   **/

  function wad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return WAD;
  }

  /**
   * @return Half ray, 1e27/2
   **/
  function halfRay() internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return halfRAY;
  }

  /**
   * @return Half ray, 1e18/2
   **/
  function halfWad() internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return halfWAD;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Multiplies two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
   * @param a Wad
   * @param b Wad
   * @return The result of a*b, in wad
   **/
  function wadMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    return (a * b + halfWAD) / WAD;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Divides two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
   * @param a Wad
   * @param b Wad
   * @return The result of a/b, in wad
   **/
  function wadDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 halfB = b / 2;

    return (a * WAD + halfB) / b;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Multiplies two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
   * @param a Ray
   * @param b Ray
   * @return The result of a*b, in ray
   **/
  function rayMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    return (a * b + halfRAY) / RAY;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Divides two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
   * @param a Ray
   * @param b Ray
   * @return The result of a/b, in ray
   **/
  function rayDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 halfB = b / 2;

    return (a * RAY + halfB) / b;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Casts ray down to wad
   * @param a Ray
   * @return a casted to wad, rounded half up to the nearest wad
   **/
  function rayToWad(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 halfRatio = WAD_RAY_RATIO / 2;
    uint256 result = halfRatio + a;

    return result / WAD_RAY_RATIO;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Converts wad up to ray
   * @param a Wad
   * @return a converted in ray
   **/
  function wadToRay(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 result = a * WAD_RAY_RATIO;

    return result;
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/math/PercentageMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';

/**
 * @title PercentageMath library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @notice Provides functions to perform percentage calculations
 * @dev Percentages are defined by default with 2 decimals of precision (100.00). The precision is indicated by PERCENTAGE_FACTOR
 * @dev Operations are rounded half up
 **/

library PercentageMath {
  uint256 constant PERCENTAGE_FACTOR = 1e4; //percentage plus two decimals
  uint256 constant HALF_PERCENT = PERCENTAGE_FACTOR / 2;

  /**
   * @dev Executes a percentage multiplication
   * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
   * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
   * @return The percentage of value
   **/
  function percentMul(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (value == 0 || percentage == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    return (value * percentage + HALF_PERCENT) / PERCENTAGE_FACTOR;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Executes a percentage division
   * @param value The value of which the percentage needs to be calculated
   * @param percentage The percentage of the value to be calculated
   * @return The value divided the percentage
   **/
  function percentDiv(uint256 value, uint256 percentage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 halfPercentage = percentage / 2;

    return (value * PERCENTAGE_FACTOR + halfPercentage) / percentage;
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/ReserveLogic.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
import {IAToken} from '../../../interfaces/IAToken.sol';
import {IStableDebtToken} from '../../../interfaces/IStableDebtToken.sol';
import {IVariableDebtToken} from '../../../interfaces/IVariableDebtToken.sol';
import {IGeneralVault} from '../../../interfaces/IGeneralVault.sol';
import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
import {MathUtils} from '../math/MathUtils.sol';
import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title ReserveLogic library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @notice Implements the logic to update the reserves state
 */
library ReserveLogic {
  using WadRayMath for uint256;
  using PercentageMath for uint256;
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param liquidityRate The new liquidity rate
   * @param stableBorrowRate The new stable borrow rate
   * @param variableBorrowRate The new variable borrow rate
   * @param liquidityIndex The new liquidity index
   * @param variableBorrowIndex The new variable borrow index
   **/
  event ReserveDataUpdated(
    address indexed asset,
    uint256 liquidityRate,
    uint256 stableBorrowRate,
    uint256 variableBorrowRate,
    uint256 liquidityIndex,
    uint256 variableBorrowIndex
  );

  using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
  using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the ongoing normalized income for the reserve
   * A value of 1e27 means there is no income. As time passes, the income is accrued
   * A value of 2*1e27 means for each unit of asset one unit of income has been accrued
   * @param reserve The reserve object
   * @return the normalized income. expressed in ray
   **/
  function getNormalizedIncome(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    uint40 timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;

    //solium-disable-next-line
    if (timestamp == uint40(block.timestamp)) {
      //if the index was updated in the same block, no need to perform any calculation
      return reserve.liquidityIndex;
    }

    uint256 cumulated = MathUtils
      .calculateLinearInterest(reserve.currentLiquidityRate, timestamp)
      .rayMul(reserve.liquidityIndex);

    return cumulated;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the ongoing normalized variable debt for the reserve
   * A value of 1e27 means there is no debt. As time passes, the income is accrued
   * A value of 2*1e27 means that for each unit of debt, one unit worth of interest has been accumulated
   * @param reserve The reserve object
   * @return The normalized variable debt. expressed in ray
   **/
  function getNormalizedDebt(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    uint40 timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;

    //solium-disable-next-line
    if (timestamp == uint40(block.timestamp)) {
      //if the index was updated in the same block, no need to perform any calculation
      return reserve.variableBorrowIndex;
    }

    uint256 cumulated = MathUtils
      .calculateCompoundedInterest(reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate, timestamp)
      .rayMul(reserve.variableBorrowIndex);

    return cumulated;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Updates the liquidity cumulative index and the variable borrow index.
   * @param reserve the reserve object
   **/
  function updateState(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve) internal {
    uint256 scaledVariableDebt = IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress)
      .scaledTotalSupply();
    uint256 previousVariableBorrowIndex = reserve.variableBorrowIndex;
    uint256 previousLiquidityIndex = reserve.liquidityIndex;
    uint40 lastUpdatedTimestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;

    (uint256 newLiquidityIndex, uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex) = _updateIndexes(
      reserve,
      scaledVariableDebt,
      previousLiquidityIndex,
      previousVariableBorrowIndex,
      lastUpdatedTimestamp
    );

    _mintToTreasury(
      reserve,
      scaledVariableDebt,
      previousVariableBorrowIndex,
      newLiquidityIndex,
      newVariableBorrowIndex,
      lastUpdatedTimestamp
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Accumulates a predefined amount of asset to the reserve as a fixed, instantaneous income. Used for example to accumulate
   * the flash loan fee to the reserve, and spread it between all the depositors
   * @param reserve The reserve object
   * @param totalLiquidity The total liquidity available in the reserve
   * @param amount The amount to accumulate
   **/
  function cumulateToLiquidityIndex(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    uint256 totalLiquidity,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal {
    uint256 amountToLiquidityRatio = amount.wadToRay().rayDiv(totalLiquidity.wadToRay());

    uint256 result = amountToLiquidityRatio + WadRayMath.ray();

    result = result.rayMul(reserve.liquidityIndex);
    require(result <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW);

    reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(result);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Initializes a reserve
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param reserve The reserve object
   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the overlying atoken contract
   * @param yieldAddress The address of the underlying asset's yield contract of the reserve
   * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   **/
  function init(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    address aTokenAddress,
    address yieldAddress,
    address stableDebtTokenAddress,
    address variableDebtTokenAddress,
    address interestRateStrategyAddress
  ) external {
    require(reserve.aTokenAddress == address(0), Errors.RL_RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);

    reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(WadRayMath.ray());
    reserve.variableBorrowIndex = uint128(WadRayMath.ray());
    reserve.aTokenAddress = aTokenAddress;
    reserve.yieldAddress = yieldAddress;
    reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress = stableDebtTokenAddress;
    reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress = variableDebtTokenAddress;
    reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress = interestRateStrategyAddress;
  }

  struct UpdateInterestRatesLocalVars {
    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
    uint256 availableLiquidity;
    uint256 totalStableDebt;
    uint256 newLiquidityRate;
    uint256 newStableRate;
    uint256 newVariableRate;
    uint256 avgStableRate;
    uint256 totalVariableDebt;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Updates the reserve current stable borrow rate, the current variable borrow rate and the current liquidity rate
   * @param reserve The address of the reserve to be updated
   * @param liquidityAdded The amount of liquidity added to the protocol (deposit or repay) in the previous action
   * @param liquidityTaken The amount of liquidity taken from the protocol (redeem or borrow)
   **/
  function updateInterestRates(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    address reserveAddress,
    address aTokenAddress,
    uint256 liquidityAdded,
    uint256 liquidityTaken
  ) internal {
    UpdateInterestRatesLocalVars memory vars;

    vars.stableDebtTokenAddress = reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress;

    (vars.totalStableDebt, vars.avgStableRate) = IStableDebtToken(vars.stableDebtTokenAddress)
      .getTotalSupplyAndAvgRate();

    //calculates the total variable debt locally using the scaled total supply instead
    //of totalSupply(), as it's noticeably cheaper. Also, the index has been
    //updated by the previous updateState() call
    vars.totalVariableDebt = IVariableDebtToken(reserve.variableDebtTokenAddress)
      .scaledTotalSupply()
      .rayMul(reserve.variableBorrowIndex);

    (
      vars.newLiquidityRate,
      vars.newStableRate,
      vars.newVariableRate
    ) = IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress).calculateInterestRates(
      reserveAddress,
      aTokenAddress,
      liquidityAdded,
      liquidityTaken,
      vars.totalStableDebt,
      vars.totalVariableDebt,
      vars.avgStableRate,
      reserve.configuration.getReserveFactor()
    );
    require(vars.newLiquidityRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_RATE_OVERFLOW);
    require(vars.newStableRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_STABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW);
    require(vars.newVariableRate <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_RATE_OVERFLOW);

    reserve.currentLiquidityRate = uint128(vars.newLiquidityRate);
    reserve.currentStableBorrowRate = uint128(vars.newStableRate);
    reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate = uint128(vars.newVariableRate);

    emit ReserveDataUpdated(
      reserveAddress,
      vars.newLiquidityRate,
      vars.newStableRate,
      vars.newVariableRate,
      reserve.liquidityIndex,
      reserve.variableBorrowIndex
    );
  }

  struct MintToTreasuryLocalVars {
    uint256 currentStableDebt;
    uint256 principalStableDebt;
    uint256 previousStableDebt;
    uint256 currentVariableDebt;
    uint256 previousVariableDebt;
    uint256 avgStableRate;
    uint256 cumulatedStableInterest;
    uint256 totalDebtAccrued;
    uint256 amountToMint;
    uint256 reserveFactor;
    uint40 stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Mints part of the repaid interest to the reserve treasury as a function of the reserveFactor for the
   * specific asset.
   * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
   * @param scaledVariableDebt The current scaled total variable debt
   * @param previousVariableBorrowIndex The variable borrow index before the last accumulation of the interest
   * @param newLiquidityIndex The new liquidity index
   * @param newVariableBorrowIndex The variable borrow index after the last accumulation of the interest
   **/
  function _mintToTreasury(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
    uint256 previousVariableBorrowIndex,
    uint256 newLiquidityIndex,
    uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex,
    uint40 timestamp
  ) internal {
    MintToTreasuryLocalVars memory vars;

    vars.reserveFactor = reserve.configuration.getReserveFactor();

    if (vars.reserveFactor == 0) {
      return;
    }

    //fetching the principal, total stable debt and the avg stable rate
    (
      vars.principalStableDebt,
      vars.currentStableDebt,
      vars.avgStableRate,
      vars.stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp
    ) = IStableDebtToken(reserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).getSupplyData();

    //calculate the last principal variable debt
    vars.previousVariableDebt = scaledVariableDebt.rayMul(previousVariableBorrowIndex);

    //calculate the new total supply after accumulation of the index
    vars.currentVariableDebt = scaledVariableDebt.rayMul(newVariableBorrowIndex);

    //calculate the stable debt until the last timestamp update
    vars.cumulatedStableInterest = MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(
      vars.avgStableRate,
      vars.stableSupplyUpdatedTimestamp,
      timestamp
    );

    vars.previousStableDebt = vars.principalStableDebt.rayMul(vars.cumulatedStableInterest);

    //debt accrued is the sum of the current debt minus the sum of the debt at the last update
    vars.totalDebtAccrued =
      vars.currentVariableDebt +
      vars.currentStableDebt -
      vars.previousVariableDebt -
      vars.previousStableDebt;

    vars.amountToMint = vars.totalDebtAccrued.percentMul(vars.reserveFactor);

    if (vars.amountToMint != 0) {
      IAToken(reserve.aTokenAddress).mintToTreasury(vars.amountToMint, newLiquidityIndex);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Updates the reserve indexes and the timestamp of the update
   * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
   * @param scaledVariableDebt The scaled variable debt
   * @param liquidityIndex The last stored liquidity index
   * @param variableBorrowIndex The last stored variable borrow index
   * @return The new liquidity index value
   * @return The new variable borrow index value
   **/
  function _updateIndexes(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    uint256 scaledVariableDebt,
    uint256 liquidityIndex,
    uint256 variableBorrowIndex,
    uint40 timestamp
  ) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
    uint256 currentLiquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;

    uint256 newLiquidityIndex = liquidityIndex;
    uint256 newVariableBorrowIndex = variableBorrowIndex;

    //only cumulating if there is any income being produced
    if (currentLiquidityRate != 0) {
      uint256 cumulatedLiquidityInterest = MathUtils.calculateLinearInterest(
        currentLiquidityRate,
        timestamp
      );
      newLiquidityIndex = cumulatedLiquidityInterest.rayMul(liquidityIndex);
      require(newLiquidityIndex <= type(uint128).max, Errors.RL_LIQUIDITY_INDEX_OVERFLOW);

      reserve.liquidityIndex = uint128(newLiquidityIndex);

      //as the liquidity rate might come only from stable rate loans, we need to ensure
      //that there is actual variable debt before accumulating
      if (scaledVariableDebt != 0) {
        uint256 cumulatedVariableBorrowInterest = MathUtils.calculateCompoundedInterest(
          reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate,
          timestamp
        );
        newVariableBorrowIndex = cumulatedVariableBorrowInterest.rayMul(variableBorrowIndex);
        require(
          newVariableBorrowIndex <= type(uint128).max,
          Errors.RL_VARIABLE_BORROW_INDEX_OVERFLOW
        );
        reserve.variableBorrowIndex = uint128(newVariableBorrowIndex);
      }
    }

    //solium-disable-next-line
    reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint40(block.timestamp);
    return (newLiquidityIndex, newVariableBorrowIndex);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Get the reserve indexes from the pricePerShare of yield contract
   * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
   * @return The index value from vault's pricePerShare
   **/
  function getIndexFromPricePerShare(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint128)
  {
    return uint128(IGeneralVault(reserve.yieldAddress).pricePerShare().wadToRay());
  }

  /**
   * @dev Get the memory reserve indexes from the pricePerShare of yield contract
   * @param reserve The reserve reserve to be updated
   * @return The index value from vault's pricePerShare
   **/
  function getIndexFromPricePerShareMemory(DataTypes.ReserveData memory reserve)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint128)
  {
    return uint128(IGeneralVault(reserve.yieldAddress).pricePerShare().wadToRay());
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/GenericLogic.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {ReserveLogic} from './ReserveLogic.sol';
import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
import {UserConfiguration} from '../configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
import {IPriceOracleGetter} from '../../../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title GenericLogic library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @title Implements protocol-level logic to calculate and validate the state of a user
 */
library GenericLogic {
  using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
  using WadRayMath for uint256;
  using PercentageMath for uint256;
  using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
  using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;

  uint256 internal constant HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 1 ether;

  struct balanceDecreaseAllowedLocalVars {
    uint256 decimals;
    uint256 liquidationThreshold;
    uint256 totalCollateralInETH;
    uint256 totalDebtInETH;
    uint256 avgLiquidationThreshold;
    uint256 amountToDecreaseInETH;
    uint256 collateralBalanceAfterDecrease;
    uint256 liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease;
    uint256 healthFactorAfterDecrease;
    bool reserveUsageAsCollateralEnabled;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks if a specific balance decrease is allowed
   * (i.e. doesn't bring the user borrow position health factor under HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD)
   * - Caller is anyone
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param amount The amount to decrease
   * @param reservesData The data of all the reserves
   * @param userConfig The user configuration
   * @param reserves The list of all the active reserves
   * @param oracle The address of the oracle contract
   * @return true if the decrease of the balance is allowed
   **/
  function balanceDecreaseAllowed(
    address asset,
    address user,
    uint256 amount,
    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap calldata userConfig,
    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
    uint256 reservesCount,
    address oracle
  ) external view returns (bool) {
    if (!userConfig.isBorrowingAny() || !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reservesData[asset].id)) {
      return true;
    }

    balanceDecreaseAllowedLocalVars memory vars;

    (, vars.liquidationThreshold, , vars.decimals, ) = reservesData[asset]
      .configuration
      .getParams();

    if (vars.liquidationThreshold == 0) {
      return true;
    }

    (
      vars.totalCollateralInETH,
      vars.totalDebtInETH,
      ,
      vars.avgLiquidationThreshold,

    ) = calculateUserAccountData(user, reservesData, userConfig, reserves, reservesCount, oracle);

    if (vars.totalDebtInETH == 0) {
      return true;
    }

    vars.amountToDecreaseInETH =
      (IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(asset) * amount) /
      10**vars.decimals;

    vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease = vars.totalCollateralInETH - vars.amountToDecreaseInETH;

    //if there is a borrow, there can't be 0 collateral
    if (vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease == 0) {
      return false;
    }

    vars.liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease =
      (vars.totalCollateralInETH *
        vars.avgLiquidationThreshold -
        (vars.amountToDecreaseInETH * vars.liquidationThreshold)) /
      vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease;

    uint256 healthFactorAfterDecrease = calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
      vars.collateralBalanceAfterDecrease,
      vars.totalDebtInETH,
      vars.liquidationThresholdAfterDecrease
    );

    return healthFactorAfterDecrease >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD;
  }

  struct CalculateUserAccountDataVars {
    uint256 reserveUnitPrice;
    uint256 tokenUnit;
    uint256 compoundedLiquidityBalance;
    uint256 compoundedBorrowBalance;
    uint256 decimals;
    uint256 ltv;
    uint256 liquidationThreshold;
    uint256 i;
    uint256 healthFactor;
    uint256 totalCollateralInETH;
    uint256 totalDebtInETH;
    uint256 avgLtv;
    uint256 avgLiquidationThreshold;
    uint256 reservesLength;
    bool healthFactorBelowThreshold;
    address currentReserveAddress;
    bool usageAsCollateralEnabled;
    bool userUsesReserveAsCollateral;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Calculates the user data across the reserves.
   * this includes the total liquidity/collateral/borrow balances in ETH,
   * the average Loan To Value, the average Liquidation Ratio, and the Health factor.
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param reservesData Data of all the reserves
   * @param userConfig The configuration of the user
   * @param reserves The list of the available reserves
   * @param oracle The price oracle address
   * @return The total collateral and total debt of the user in ETH, the avg ltv, liquidation threshold and the HF
   **/
  function calculateUserAccountData(
    address user,
    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory userConfig,
    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
    uint256 reservesCount,
    address oracle
  )
    internal
    view
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256
    )
  {
    CalculateUserAccountDataVars memory vars;

    if (userConfig.isEmpty()) {
      return (0, 0, 0, 0, type(uint256).max);
    }
    for (vars.i; vars.i < reservesCount; ++vars.i) {
      if (!userConfig.isUsingAsCollateralOrBorrowing(vars.i)) {
        continue;
      }

      vars.currentReserveAddress = reserves[vars.i];
      DataTypes.ReserveData storage currentReserve = reservesData[vars.currentReserveAddress];

      (vars.ltv, vars.liquidationThreshold, , vars.decimals, ) = currentReserve
        .configuration
        .getParams();

      vars.tokenUnit = 10**vars.decimals;
      vars.reserveUnitPrice = IPriceOracleGetter(oracle).getAssetPrice(vars.currentReserveAddress);

      if (vars.liquidationThreshold != 0 && userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(vars.i)) {
        vars.compoundedLiquidityBalance = IERC20(currentReserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(user);

        uint256 liquidityBalanceETH = (vars.reserveUnitPrice * vars.compoundedLiquidityBalance) /
          vars.tokenUnit;

        vars.totalCollateralInETH = vars.totalCollateralInETH + liquidityBalanceETH;

        vars.avgLtv += liquidityBalanceETH * vars.ltv;
        vars.avgLiquidationThreshold += liquidityBalanceETH * vars.liquidationThreshold;
      }

      if (userConfig.isBorrowing(vars.i)) {
        vars.compoundedBorrowBalance = IERC20(currentReserve.stableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(
          user
        );
        vars.compoundedBorrowBalance += IERC20(currentReserve.variableDebtTokenAddress).balanceOf(
          user
        );

        vars.totalDebtInETH +=
          (vars.reserveUnitPrice * vars.compoundedBorrowBalance) /
          vars.tokenUnit;
      }
    }

    vars.avgLtv = vars.totalCollateralInETH != 0 ? vars.avgLtv / vars.totalCollateralInETH : 0;
    vars.avgLiquidationThreshold = vars.totalCollateralInETH != 0
      ? vars.avgLiquidationThreshold / vars.totalCollateralInETH
      : 0;

    vars.healthFactor = calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
      vars.totalCollateralInETH,
      vars.totalDebtInETH,
      vars.avgLiquidationThreshold
    );
    return (
      vars.totalCollateralInETH,
      vars.totalDebtInETH,
      vars.avgLtv,
      vars.avgLiquidationThreshold,
      vars.healthFactor
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Calculates the health factor from the corresponding balances
   * @param totalCollateralInETH The total collateral in ETH
   * @param totalDebtInETH The total debt in ETH
   * @param liquidationThreshold The avg liquidation threshold
   * @return The health factor calculated from the balances provided
   **/
  function calculateHealthFactorFromBalances(
    uint256 totalCollateralInETH,
    uint256 totalDebtInETH,
    uint256 liquidationThreshold
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (totalDebtInETH == 0) return type(uint256).max;

    return (totalCollateralInETH.percentMul(liquidationThreshold)).wadDiv(totalDebtInETH);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Calculates the equivalent amount in ETH that an user can borrow, depending on the available collateral and the
   * average Loan To Value
   * @param totalCollateralInETH The total collateral in ETH
   * @param totalDebtInETH The total borrow balance
   * @param ltv The average loan to value
   * @return the amount available to borrow in ETH for the user
   **/

  function calculateAvailableBorrowsETH(
    uint256 totalCollateralInETH,
    uint256 totalDebtInETH,
    uint256 ltv
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 availableBorrowsETH = totalCollateralInETH.percentMul(ltv);

    if (availableBorrowsETH < totalDebtInETH) {
      return 0;
    }

    availableBorrowsETH -= totalDebtInETH;
    return availableBorrowsETH;
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/ValidationLogic.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {IERC20Detailed} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20Detailed.sol';
import {ReserveLogic} from './ReserveLogic.sol';
import {GenericLogic} from './GenericLogic.sol';
import {WadRayMath} from '../math/WadRayMath.sol';
import {PercentageMath} from '../math/PercentageMath.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeERC20.sol';
import {ReserveConfiguration} from '../configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol';
import {UserConfiguration} from '../configuration/UserConfiguration.sol';
import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
import {Helpers} from '../helpers/Helpers.sol';
import {IReserveInterestRateStrategy} from '../../../interfaces/IReserveInterestRateStrategy.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title ReserveLogic library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @notice Implements functions to validate the different actions of the protocol
 */
library ValidationLogic {
  using ReserveLogic for DataTypes.ReserveData;
  using WadRayMath for uint256;
  using PercentageMath for uint256;
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  using ReserveConfiguration for DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap;
  using UserConfiguration for DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap;

  uint256 private constant REBALANCE_UP_LIQUIDITY_RATE_THRESHOLD = 4000;
  uint256 private constant REBALANCE_UP_USAGE_RATIO_THRESHOLD = 0.95 * 1e27; //usage ratio of 95%

  /**
   * @dev Validates a deposit action
   * @param reserve The reserve object on which the user is depositing
   * @param amount The amount to be deposited
   */
  function validateDeposit(DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve, uint256 amount) external view {
    (bool isActive, bool isFrozen, , , bool isCollateral) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();

    require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
    require(!isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);

    uint256 maxCapacity = IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress)
      .reserveCapacity();

    if (maxCapacity != 0) {
      uint256 currentCapacity = IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).totalSupply();
      uint256 depositAmount = amount;
      if (isCollateral && reserve.yieldAddress != address(0)) {
        uint256 decimal = IERC20Detailed(reserve.aTokenAddress).decimals();
        if (decimal < 18)
          depositAmount = (amount * 10**(18 - decimal)).rayMul(reserve.getIndexFromPricePerShare());
        else depositAmount = amount.rayMul(reserve.getIndexFromPricePerShare());
      }

      require(
        currentCapacity + depositAmount <= maxCapacity,
        Errors.VL_OVERFLOW_MAX_RESERVE_CAPACITY
      );
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates a withdraw action
   * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
   * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
   * @param userBalance The balance of the user
   * @param reservesData The reserves state
   * @param userConfig The user configuration
   * @param reserves The addresses of the reserves
   * @param reservesCount The number of reserves
   * @param oracle The price oracle
   */
  function validateWithdraw(
    address reserveAddress,
    address from,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 userBalance,
    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
    uint256 reservesCount,
    address oracle
  ) external view {
    require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);
    require(amount <= userBalance, Errors.VL_NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE);

    (bool isActive, , , , ) = reservesData[reserveAddress].configuration.getFlags();
    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);

    require(
      GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
        reserveAddress,
        from,
        amount,
        reservesData,
        userConfig,
        reserves,
        reservesCount,
        oracle
      ),
      Errors.VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED
    );
  }

  struct ValidateBorrowLocalVars {
    uint256 currentLtv;
    uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold;
    uint256 amountOfCollateralNeededETH;
    uint256 userCollateralBalanceETH;
    uint256 userBorrowBalanceETH;
    uint256 availableLiquidity;
    uint256 healthFactor;
    bool isActive;
    bool isFrozen;
    bool borrowingEnabled;
    bool stableRateBorrowingEnabled;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates a borrow action
   * @param asset The address of the asset to borrow
   * @param reserve The reserve state from which the user is borrowing
   * @param userAddress The address of the user
   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
   * @param amountInETH The amount to be borrowed, in ETH
   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user is borrowing
   * @param maxStableLoanPercent The max amount of the liquidity that can be borrowed at stable rate, in percentage
   * @param reservesData The state of all the reserves
   * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
   * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
   * @param oracle The price oracle
   */

  function validateBorrow(
    address asset,
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    address userAddress,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 amountInETH,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    uint256 maxStableLoanPercent,
    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
    uint256 reservesCount,
    address oracle
  ) external view {
    ValidateBorrowLocalVars memory vars;

    (
      vars.isActive,
      vars.isFrozen,
      vars.borrowingEnabled,
      vars.stableRateBorrowingEnabled,

    ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();

    require(vars.isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
    require(!vars.isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);
    require(amount != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);

    //sturdy: place where stETH is blocked from being borrowed
    require(vars.borrowingEnabled, Errors.VL_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);

    //validate interest rate mode
    require(
      uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE) == interestRateMode ||
        uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) == interestRateMode,
      Errors.VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED
    );

    (
      vars.userCollateralBalanceETH,
      vars.userBorrowBalanceETH,
      vars.currentLtv,
      vars.currentLiquidationThreshold,
      vars.healthFactor
    ) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
      userAddress,
      reservesData,
      userConfig,
      reserves,
      reservesCount,
      oracle
    );

    require(vars.userCollateralBalanceETH != 0, Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_0);

    require(
      vars.healthFactor > GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
      Errors.VL_HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD
    );

    //add the current already borrowed amount to the amount requested to calculate the total collateral needed.
    vars.amountOfCollateralNeededETH = (vars.userBorrowBalanceETH + amountInETH).percentDiv(
      vars.currentLtv
    ); //LTV is calculated in percentage

    require(
      vars.amountOfCollateralNeededETH <= vars.userCollateralBalanceETH,
      Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW
    );

    /**
     * Following conditions need to be met if the user is borrowing at a stable rate:
     * 1. Reserve must be enabled for stable rate borrowing
     * 2. Users cannot borrow from the reserve if their collateral is (mostly) the same currency
     *    they are borrowing, to prevent abuses.
     * 3. Users will be able to borrow only a portion of the total available liquidity
     **/

    if (interestRateMode == uint256(DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE)) {
      //check if the borrow mode is stable and if stable rate borrowing is enabled on this reserve

      require(vars.stableRateBorrowingEnabled, Errors.VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);

      require(
        !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id) ||
          reserve.configuration.getLtv() == 0 ||
          amount > IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(userAddress),
        Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY
      );

      vars.availableLiquidity = IERC20(asset).balanceOf(reserve.aTokenAddress);

      //calculate the max available loan size in stable rate mode as a percentage of the
      //available liquidity
      uint256 maxLoanSizeStable = vars.availableLiquidity.percentMul(maxStableLoanPercent);

      require(amount <= maxLoanSizeStable, Errors.VL_AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates a repay action
   * @param reserve The reserve state from which the user is repaying
   * @param amountSent The amount sent for the repayment. Can be an actual value or uint(-1)
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user msg.sender is repaying for
   * @param stableDebt The borrow balance of the user
   * @param variableDebt The borrow balance of the user
   */
  function validateRepay(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    uint256 amountSent,
    DataTypes.InterestRateMode rateMode,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint256 stableDebt,
    uint256 variableDebt
  ) external view {
    bool isActive = reserve.configuration.getActive();

    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);

    require(amountSent != 0, Errors.VL_INVALID_AMOUNT);

    require(
      (stableDebt != 0 &&
        DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) ||
        (variableDebt != 0 &&
          DataTypes.InterestRateMode(rateMode) == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE),
      Errors.VL_NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE
    );

    require(
      amountSent < type(uint256).max || msg.sender == onBehalfOf,
      Errors.VL_NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates a swap of borrow rate mode.
   * @param reserve The reserve state on which the user is swapping the rate
   * @param userConfig The user reserves configuration
   * @param stableDebt The stable debt of the user
   * @param variableDebt The variable debt of the user
   * @param currentRateMode The rate mode of the borrow
   */
  function validateSwapRateMode(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
    uint256 stableDebt,
    uint256 variableDebt,
    DataTypes.InterestRateMode currentRateMode
  ) external view {
    (bool isActive, bool isFrozen, , bool stableRateEnabled, ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();

    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);
    require(!isFrozen, Errors.VL_RESERVE_FROZEN);

    if (currentRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
      require(stableDebt != 0, Errors.VL_NO_STABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE);
    } else if (currentRateMode == DataTypes.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE) {
      require(variableDebt != 0, Errors.VL_NO_VARIABLE_RATE_LOAN_IN_RESERVE);
      /**
       * user wants to swap to stable, before swapping we need to ensure that
       * 1. stable borrow rate is enabled on the reserve
       * 2. user is not trying to abuse the reserve by depositing
       * more collateral than he is borrowing, artificially lowering
       * the interest rate, borrowing at variable, and switching to stable
       **/
      require(stableRateEnabled, Errors.VL_STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED);

      require(
        !userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(reserve.id) ||
          reserve.configuration.getLtv() == 0 ||
          stableDebt + variableDebt > IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(msg.sender),
        Errors.VL_COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY
      );
    } else {
      revert(Errors.VL_INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates a stable borrow rate rebalance action
   * @param reserve The reserve state on which the user is getting rebalanced
   * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
   * @param stableDebtToken The stable debt token instance
   * @param variableDebtToken The variable debt token instance
   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken contract
   */
  function validateRebalanceStableBorrowRate(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    address reserveAddress,
    IERC20 stableDebtToken,
    IERC20 variableDebtToken,
    address aTokenAddress
  ) external view {
    (bool isActive, , , , ) = reserve.configuration.getFlags();

    require(isActive, Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE);

    //if the usage ratio is below 95%, no rebalances are needed
    uint256 totalDebt = (stableDebtToken.totalSupply() + variableDebtToken.totalSupply())
      .wadToRay();
    uint256 availableLiquidity = IERC20(reserveAddress).balanceOf(aTokenAddress).wadToRay();
    uint256 usageRatio = totalDebt == 0 ? 0 : totalDebt.rayDiv(availableLiquidity + totalDebt);

    //if the liquidity rate is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD of the max variable APR at 95% usage,
    //then we allow rebalancing of the stable rate positions.

    uint256 currentLiquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
    uint256 maxVariableBorrowRate = IReserveInterestRateStrategy(
      reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress
    ).getMaxVariableBorrowRate();

    require(
      usageRatio >= REBALANCE_UP_USAGE_RATIO_THRESHOLD &&
        currentLiquidityRate <=
        maxVariableBorrowRate.percentMul(REBALANCE_UP_LIQUIDITY_RATE_THRESHOLD),
      Errors.LP_INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates the action of setting an asset as collateral
   * @param reserve The state of the reserve that the user is enabling or disabling as collateral
   * @param reserveAddress The address of the reserve
   * @param reservesData The data of all the reserves
   * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
   * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
   * @param oracle The price oracle
   */
  function validateSetUseReserveAsCollateral(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage reserve,
    address reserveAddress,
    bool useAsCollateral,
    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
    uint256 reservesCount,
    address oracle
  ) external view {
    uint256 underlyingBalance = IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(msg.sender);

    require(underlyingBalance != 0, Errors.VL_UNDERLYING_BALANCE_NOT_GREATER_THAN_0);

    require(
      useAsCollateral ||
        GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
          reserveAddress,
          msg.sender,
          underlyingBalance,
          reservesData,
          userConfig,
          reserves,
          reservesCount,
          oracle
        ),
      Errors.VL_DEPOSIT_ALREADY_IN_USE
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates a flashloan action
   * @param assets The assets being flashborrowed
   * @param amounts The amounts for each asset being borrowed
   **/
  function validateFlashloan(address[] memory assets, uint256[] memory amounts) internal pure {
    require(assets.length == amounts.length, Errors.VL_INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates the liquidation action
   * @param collateralReserve The reserve data of the collateral
   * @param principalReserve The reserve data of the principal
   * @param userConfig The user configuration
   * @param userHealthFactor The user's health factor
   * @param userStableDebt Total stable debt balance of the user
   * @param userVariableDebt Total variable debt balance of the user
   * @return The collateral manager error code
   * @return The global error code
   **/
  function validateLiquidationCall(
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage collateralReserve,
    DataTypes.ReserveData storage principalReserve,
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
    uint256 userHealthFactor,
    uint256 userStableDebt,
    uint256 userVariableDebt
  ) internal view returns (uint256, string memory) {
    if (
      !collateralReserve.configuration.getActive() || !principalReserve.configuration.getActive()
    ) {
      return (
        uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE),
        Errors.VL_NO_ACTIVE_RESERVE
      );
    }

    if (userHealthFactor >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD) {
      return (
        uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.HEALTH_FACTOR_ABOVE_THRESHOLD),
        Errors.LPCM_HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD
      );
    }

    bool isCollateralEnabled = collateralReserve.configuration.getLiquidationThreshold() != 0 &&
      userConfig.isUsingAsCollateral(collateralReserve.id);

    //if collateral isn't enabled as collateral by user, it cannot be liquidated
    if (!isCollateralEnabled) {
      return (
        uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED),
        Errors.LPCM_COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED
      );
    }

    if (userStableDebt == 0 && userVariableDebt == 0) {
      return (
        uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.CURRRENCY_NOT_BORROWED),
        Errors.LPCM_SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER
      );
    }

    return (uint256(Errors.CollateralManagerErrors.NO_ERROR), Errors.LPCM_NO_ERRORS);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Validates an aToken transfer
   * @param from The user from which the aTokens are being transferred
   * @param reservesData The state of all the reserves
   * @param userConfig The state of the user for the specific reserve
   * @param reserves The addresses of all the active reserves
   * @param oracle The price oracle
   */
  function validateTransfer(
    address from,
    mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) storage reservesData,
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage userConfig,
    mapping(uint256 => address) storage reserves,
    uint256 reservesCount,
    address oracle
  ) internal view {
    (, , , , uint256 healthFactor) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
      from,
      reservesData,
      userConfig,
      reserves,
      reservesCount,
      oracle
    );

    require(
      healthFactor >= GenericLogic.HEALTH_FACTOR_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD,
      Errors.VL_TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED
    );
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/configuration/ReserveConfiguration.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title ReserveConfiguration library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the reserve configuration
 */
library ReserveConfiguration {
  uint256 constant LTV_MASK =                   0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK =     0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant DECIMALS_MASK =              0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00FFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant ACTIVE_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant FROZEN_MASK =                0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant BORROWING_MASK =             0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant STABLE_BORROWING_MASK =      0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK =        0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore
  uint256 constant COLLATERAL_MASK =            0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // prettier-ignore

  /// @dev For the LTV, the start bit is 0 (up to 15), hence no bitshifting is needed
  uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION = 16;
  uint256 constant LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION = 32;
  uint256 constant RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION = 48;
  uint256 constant IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION = 56;
  uint256 constant IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION = 57;
  uint256 constant BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 58;
  uint256 constant STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 59;
  uint256 constant COLLATERAL_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION = 60;
  uint256 constant RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION = 64;

  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LTV = 65535;
  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = 65535;
  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS = 65535;
  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_DECIMALS = 255;
  uint256 constant MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = 65535;

  /**
   * @dev Sets the Loan to Value of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param ltv the new ltv
   **/
  function setLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 ltv) internal pure {
    require(ltv <= MAX_VALID_LTV, Errors.RC_INVALID_LTV);

    self.data = (self.data & LTV_MASK) | ltv;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the Loan to Value of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The loan to value
   **/
  function getLtv(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (uint256) {
    return self.data & ~LTV_MASK;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param threshold The new liquidation threshold
   **/
  function setLiquidationThreshold(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 threshold)
    internal
    pure
  {
    require(threshold <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD, Errors.RC_INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD);

    self.data =
      (self.data & LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) |
      (threshold << LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the liquidation threshold of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The liquidation threshold
   **/
  function getLiquidationThreshold(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param bonus The new liquidation bonus
   **/
  function setLiquidationBonus(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 bonus)
    internal
    pure
  {
    require(bonus <= MAX_VALID_LIQUIDATION_BONUS, Errors.RC_INVALID_LIQ_BONUS);

    self.data =
      (self.data & LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) |
      (bonus << LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the liquidation bonus of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The liquidation bonus
   **/
  function getLiquidationBonus(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param decimals The decimals
   **/
  function setDecimals(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 decimals)
    internal
    pure
  {
    require(decimals <= MAX_VALID_DECIMALS, Errors.RC_INVALID_DECIMALS);

    self.data = (self.data & DECIMALS_MASK) | (decimals << RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the decimals of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The decimals of the asset
   **/
  function getDecimals(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the active state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param active The active state
   **/
  function setActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool active) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & ACTIVE_MASK) |
      (uint256(active ? 1 : 0) << IS_ACTIVE_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the active state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The active state
   **/
  function getActive(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the frozen state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param frozen The frozen state
   **/
  function setFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool frozen) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & FROZEN_MASK) |
      (uint256(frozen ? 1 : 0) << IS_FROZEN_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the frozen state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The frozen state
   **/
  function getFrozen(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self) internal view returns (bool) {
    return (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Enables or disables borrowing on the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param enabled True if the borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
   **/
  function setBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool enabled)
    internal
    pure
  {
    self.data =
      (self.data & BORROWING_MASK) |
      (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the borrowing state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The borrowing state
   **/
  function getBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the collateral state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param enabled The collateral state
   **/
  function setCollateralEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, bool enabled)
    internal
    pure
  {
    self.data =
      (self.data & COLLATERAL_MASK) |
      (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << COLLATERAL_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the collateral state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The collateral state
   **/
  function getCollateralEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return (self.data & ~COLLATERAL_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Enables or disables stable rate borrowing on the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param enabled True if the stable rate borrowing needs to be enabled, false otherwise
   **/
  function setStableRateBorrowingEnabled(
    DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self,
    bool enabled
  ) internal pure {
    self.data =
      (self.data & STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) |
      (uint256(enabled ? 1 : 0) << STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the stable rate borrowing state of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The stable rate borrowing state
   **/
  function getStableRateBorrowingEnabled(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return (self.data & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the reserve factor of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @param reserveFactor The reserve factor
   **/
  function setReserveFactor(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveFactor)
    internal
    pure
  {
    require(reserveFactor <= MAX_VALID_RESERVE_FACTOR, Errors.RC_INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR);

    self.data =
      (self.data & RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) |
      (reserveFactor << RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the reserve factor of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The reserve factor
   **/
  function getReserveFactor(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the configuration flags of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The state flags representing active, frozen, borrowing enabled, stableRateBorrowing enabled, collateral enabled
   **/
  function getFlags(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (
      bool,
      bool,
      bool,
      bool,
      bool
    )
  {
    uint256 dataLocal = self.data;

    return (
      (dataLocal & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
      (dataLocal & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
      (dataLocal & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
      (dataLocal & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
      (dataLocal & ~COLLATERAL_MASK) != 0
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the configuration paramters of the reserve
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The state params representing ltv, liquidation threshold, liquidation bonus, the reserve decimals
   **/
  function getParams(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap storage self)
    internal
    view
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256
    )
  {
    uint256 dataLocal = self.data;

    return (
      dataLocal & ~LTV_MASK,
      (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (dataLocal & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (dataLocal & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (dataLocal & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the configuration paramters of the reserve from a memory object
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The state params representing ltv, liquidation threshold, liquidation bonus, the reserve decimals
   **/
  function getParamsMemory(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self)
    internal
    pure
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256
    )
  {
    return (
      self.data & ~LTV_MASK,
      (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (self.data & ~LIQUIDATION_BONUS_MASK) >> LIQUIDATION_BONUS_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (self.data & ~DECIMALS_MASK) >> RESERVE_DECIMALS_START_BIT_POSITION,
      (self.data & ~RESERVE_FACTOR_MASK) >> RESERVE_FACTOR_START_BIT_POSITION
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets the configuration flags of the reserve from a memory object
   * @param self The reserve configuration
   * @return The state flags representing active, frozen, borrowing enabled, stableRateBorrowing enabled, collateral enabled
   **/
  function getFlagsMemory(DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory self)
    internal
    pure
    returns (
      bool,
      bool,
      bool,
      bool,
      bool
    )
  {
    return (
      (self.data & ~ACTIVE_MASK) != 0,
      (self.data & ~FROZEN_MASK) != 0,
      (self.data & ~BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
      (self.data & ~STABLE_BORROWING_MASK) != 0,
      (self.data & ~COLLATERAL_MASK) != 0
    );
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/configuration/UserConfiguration.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {Errors} from '../helpers/Errors.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title UserConfiguration library
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 * @notice Implements the bitmap logic to handle the user configuration
 */
library UserConfiguration {
  uint256 internal constant BORROWING_MASK =
    0x5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555;

  /**
   * @dev Sets if the user is borrowing the reserve identified by reserveIndex
   * @param self The configuration object
   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
   * @param borrowing True if the user is borrowing the reserve, false otherwise
   **/
  function setBorrowing(
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage self,
    uint256 reserveIndex,
    bool borrowing
  ) internal {
    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
    self.data =
      (self.data & ~(1 << (reserveIndex * 2))) |
      (uint256(borrowing ? 1 : 0) << (reserveIndex * 2));
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets if the user is using as collateral the reserve identified by reserveIndex
   * @param self The configuration object
   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
   * @param usingAsCollateral True if the user is usin the reserve as collateral, false otherwise
   **/
  function setUsingAsCollateral(
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap storage self,
    uint256 reserveIndex,
    bool usingAsCollateral
  ) internal {
    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
    self.data =
      (self.data & ~(1 << (reserveIndex * 2 + 1))) |
      (uint256(usingAsCollateral ? 1 : 0) << (reserveIndex * 2 + 1));
  }

  /**
   * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve for borrowing or as collateral
   * @param self The configuration object
   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
   * @return True if the user has been using a reserve for borrowing or as collateral, false otherwise
   **/
  function isUsingAsCollateralOrBorrowing(
    DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self,
    uint256 reserveIndex
  ) internal pure returns (bool) {
    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
    return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2)) & 3 != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve for borrowing
   * @param self The configuration object
   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
   * @return True if the user has been using a reserve for borrowing, false otherwise
   **/
  function isBorrowing(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
    internal
    pure
    returns (bool)
  {
    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
    return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2)) & 1 != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Used to validate if a user has been using the reserve as collateral
   * @param self The configuration object
   * @param reserveIndex The index of the reserve in the bitmap
   * @return True if the user has been using a reserve as collateral, false otherwise
   **/
  function isUsingAsCollateral(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self, uint256 reserveIndex)
    internal
    pure
    returns (bool)
  {
    require(reserveIndex < 128, Errors.UL_INVALID_INDEX);
    return (self.data >> (reserveIndex * 2 + 1)) & 1 != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Used to validate if a user has been borrowing from any reserve
   * @param self The configuration object
   * @return True if the user has been borrowing any reserve, false otherwise
   **/
  function isBorrowingAny(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return self.data & BORROWING_MASK != 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Used to validate if a user has not been using any reserve
   * @param self The configuration object
   * @return True if the user has been borrowing any reserve, false otherwise
   **/
  function isEmpty(DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return self.data == 0;
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

library DataTypes {
  // refer to the whitepaper, section 1.1 basic concepts for a formal description of these properties.
  struct ReserveData {
    //stores the reserve configuration
    ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
    //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 liquidityIndex;
    //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
    //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
    //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
    //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    //tokens addresses
    address aTokenAddress;
    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
    //address of the interest rate strategy
    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
    //address of the yield contract
    address yieldAddress;
    //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
    uint8 id;
  }

  struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
    //bit 0-15: LTV
    //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
    //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
    //bit 48-55: Decimals
    //bit 56: Reserve is active
    //bit 57: reserve is frozen
    //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
    //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
    //bit 60-63: reserved
    //bit 64-79: reserve factor
    uint256 data;
  }

  struct UserConfigurationMap {
    uint256 data;
  }

  enum InterestRateMode {
    NONE,
    STABLE,
    VARIABLE
  }
}

// File: contracts/protocol/lendingpool/LendingPoolStorage.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {ILendingPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/ILendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';

contract LendingPoolStorage {
  ILendingPoolAddressesProvider internal _addressesProvider;

  mapping(address => DataTypes.ReserveData) internal _reserves;
  mapping(address => DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap) internal _usersConfig;

  // the list of the available reserves, structured as a mapping for gas savings reasons
  mapping(uint256 => address) internal _reservesList;

  // the available vaults
  mapping(address => bool) internal _availableVaults;

  uint256 internal _reservesCount;

  bool internal _paused;

  uint256 internal _maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent;

  uint256 internal _flashLoanPremiumTotal;

  uint256 internal _maxNumberOfReserves;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IScaledBalanceToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IScaledBalanceToken {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user. The scaled balance is the sum of all the
   * updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index at the moment of the update
   * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
   * @return The scaled balance of the user
   **/
  function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The scaled balance of the user
   * @return The scaled balance and the scaled total supply
   **/
  function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the scaled total supply of the variable debt token. Represents sum(debt/index)
   * @return The scaled total supply
   **/
  function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IInitializableAToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {ILendingPool} from './ILendingPool.sol';
import {ISturdyIncentivesController} from './ISturdyIncentivesController.sol';

/**
 * @title IInitializableAToken
 * @notice Interface for the initialize function on AToken
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 **/
interface IInitializableAToken {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when an aToken is initialized
   * @param underlyingAsset The address of the underlying asset
   * @param pool The address of the associated lending pool
   * @param treasury The address of the treasury
   * @param incentivesController The address of the incentives controller for this aToken
   * @param aTokenDecimals the decimals of the underlying
   * @param aTokenName the name of the aToken
   * @param aTokenSymbol the symbol of the aToken
   * @param params A set of encoded parameters for additional initialization
   **/
  event Initialized(
    address indexed underlyingAsset,
    address indexed pool,
    address treasury,
    address incentivesController,
    uint8 aTokenDecimals,
    string aTokenName,
    string aTokenSymbol,
    bytes params
  );

  /**
   * @dev Initializes the aToken
   * @param pool The address of the lending pool where this aToken will be used
   * @param treasury The address of the Sturdy treasury, receiving the fees on this aToken
   * @param underlyingAsset The address of the underlying asset of this aToken (E.g. WETH for aWETH)
   * @param incentivesController The smart contract managing potential incentives distribution
   * @param aTokenDecimals The decimals of the aToken, same as the underlying asset's
   * @param aTokenName The name of the aToken
   * @param aTokenSymbol The symbol of the aToken
   */
  function initialize(
    ILendingPool pool,
    address treasury,
    address underlyingAsset,
    ISturdyIncentivesController incentivesController,
    uint8 aTokenDecimals,
    string calldata aTokenName,
    string calldata aTokenSymbol,
    bytes calldata params
  ) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/ISturdyIncentivesController.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

interface ISturdyIncentivesController {
  event RewardsAccrued(address indexed user, uint256 amount);

  event RewardsClaimed(address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

  event RewardsClaimed(
    address indexed user,
    address indexed to,
    address indexed claimer,
    uint256 amount
  );

  event ClaimerSet(address indexed user, address indexed claimer);

  /*
   * @dev Returns the configuration of the distribution for a certain asset
   * @param asset The address of the reference asset of the distribution
   * @return The asset index, the emission per second and the last updated timestamp
   **/
  function getAssetData(address asset)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256
    );

  /**
   * @dev Whitelists an address to claim the rewards on behalf of another address
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param claimer The address of the claimer
   */
  function setClaimer(address user, address claimer) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the whitelisted claimer for a certain address (0x0 if not set)
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The claimer address
   */
  function getClaimer(address user) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Configure assets for a certain rewards emission
   * @param assets The assets to incentivize
   * @param emissionsPerSecond The emission for each asset
   */
  function configureAssets(address[] calldata assets, uint256[] calldata emissionsPerSecond)
    external
    payable;

  /**
   * @dev Called by the corresponding asset on any update that affects the rewards distribution
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param userBalance The balance of the user of the asset in the lending pool
   * @param totalSupply The total supply of the asset in the lending pool
   **/
  function handleAction(
    address user,
    uint256 totalSupply,
    uint256 userBalance
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the total of rewards of an user, already accrued + not yet accrued
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The rewards
   **/
  function getRewardsBalance(address[] calldata assets, address user)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for an user, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
   * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @return Rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address to
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for an user on behalf, on all the assets of the lending pool, accumulating the pending rewards. The caller must
   * be whitelisted via "allowClaimOnBehalf" function by the RewardsAdmin role manager
   * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
   * @param user Address to check and claim rewards
   * @param to Address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @return Rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address user,
    address to
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev returns the unclaimed rewards of the user
   * @param user the address of the user
   * @return the unclaimed user rewards
   */
  function getUserUnclaimedRewards(address user) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev returns the unclaimed rewards of the user
   * @param user the address of the user
   * @param asset The asset to incentivize
   * @return the user index for the asset
   */
  function getUserAssetData(address user, address asset) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev for backward compatibility with previous implementation of the Incentives controller
   */
  function REWARD_TOKEN() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev for backward compatibility with previous implementation of the Incentives controller
   */
  function PRECISION() external view returns (uint8);

  /**
   * @dev Gets the distribution end timestamp of the emissions
   */
  function DISTRIBUTION_END() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IInitializableDebtToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {ILendingPool} from './ILendingPool.sol';
import {ISturdyIncentivesController} from './ISturdyIncentivesController.sol';

/**
 * @title IInitializableDebtToken
 * @notice Interface for the initialize function common between debt tokens
 * @author Sturdy, inspiration from Aave
 **/
interface IInitializableDebtToken {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a debt token is initialized
   * @param underlyingAsset The address of the underlying asset
   * @param pool The address of the associated lending pool
   * @param incentivesController The address of the incentives controller for this aToken
   * @param debtTokenDecimals the decimals of the debt token
   * @param debtTokenName the name of the debt token
   * @param debtTokenSymbol the symbol of the debt token
   * @param params A set of encoded parameters for additional initialization
   **/
  event Initialized(
    address indexed underlyingAsset,
    address indexed pool,
    address incentivesController,
    uint8 debtTokenDecimals,
    string debtTokenName,
    string debtTokenSymbol,
    bytes params
  );

  /**
   * @dev Initializes the debt token.
   * @param pool The address of the lending pool where this aToken will be used
   * @param underlyingAsset The address of the underlying asset of this aToken (E.g. WETH for aWETH)
   * @param incentivesController The smart contract managing potential incentives distribution
   * @param debtTokenDecimals The decimals of the debtToken, same as the underlying asset's
   * @param debtTokenName The name of the token
   * @param debtTokenSymbol The symbol of the token
   */
  function initialize(
    ILendingPool pool,
    address underlyingAsset,
    ISturdyIncentivesController incentivesController,
    uint8 debtTokenDecimals,
    string memory debtTokenName,
    string memory debtTokenSymbol,
    bytes calldata params
  ) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IGeneralVault.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IGeneralVault {
  function pricePerShare() external view returns (uint256);

  function vaultYieldInPrice() external view returns (uint256);

  function withdrawOnLiquidation(address _asset, uint256 _amount) external returns (uint256);

  function convertOnLiquidation(address _assetOut, uint256 _amountIn) external;

  function processYield() external;

  function getYieldAmount() external view returns (uint256);

  function setTreasuryInfo(address _treasury, uint256 _fee) external;

  function depositCollateral(address _asset, uint256 _amount) external payable;

  function depositCollateralFrom(
    address _asset,
    uint256 _amount,
    address _user
  ) external payable;

  function withdrawCollateral(
    address _asset,
    uint256 _amount,
    uint256 _slippage,
    address _to
  ) external;
}

// File: contracts/protocol/libraries/math/MathUtils.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {WadRayMath} from './WadRayMath.sol';

library MathUtils {
  using WadRayMath for uint256;

  /// @dev Ignoring leap years
  uint256 internal constant SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 365 days;

  /**
   * @dev Function to calculate the interest accumulated using a linear interest rate formula
   * @param rate The interest rate, in ray
   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp of the last update of the interest
   * @return The interest rate linearly accumulated during the timeDelta, in ray
   **/

  function calculateLinearInterest(uint256 rate, uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    //solium-disable-next-line
    uint256 timeDifference = block.timestamp - uint256(lastUpdateTimestamp);

    return ((rate * timeDifference) / SECONDS_PER_YEAR) + WadRayMath.ray();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to calculate the interest using a compounded interest rate formula
   * To avoid expensive exponentiation, the calculation is performed using a binomial approximation:
   *
   *  (1+x)^n = 1+n*x+[n/2*(n-1)]*x^2+[n/6*(n-1)*(n-2)*x^3...
   *
   * The approximation slightly underpays liquidity providers and undercharges borrowers, with the advantage of great gas cost reductions
   * The whitepaper contains reference to the approximation and a table showing the margin of error per different time periods
   *
   * @param rate The interest rate, in ray
   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp of the last update of the interest
   * @return The interest rate compounded during the timeDelta, in ray
   **/
  function calculateCompoundedInterest(
    uint256 rate,
    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp,
    uint256 currentTimestamp
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    //solium-disable-next-line
    uint256 exp = currentTimestamp - uint256(lastUpdateTimestamp);

    if (exp == 0) {
      return WadRayMath.ray();
    }

    uint256 expMinusOne = exp - 1;

    uint256 expMinusTwo = exp > 2 ? exp - 2 : 0;

    uint256 ratePerSecond = rate / SECONDS_PER_YEAR;

    uint256 basePowerTwo = ratePerSecond.rayMul(ratePerSecond);
    uint256 basePowerThree = basePowerTwo.rayMul(ratePerSecond);

    uint256 secondTerm = (exp * expMinusOne * basePowerTwo) / 2;
    uint256 thirdTerm = (exp * expMinusOne * expMinusTwo * basePowerThree) / 6;

    return WadRayMath.ray() + (ratePerSecond * exp) + secondTerm + thirdTerm;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Calculates the compounded interest between the timestamp of the last update and the current block timestamp
   * @param rate The interest rate (in ray)
   * @param lastUpdateTimestamp The timestamp from which the interest accumulation needs to be calculated
   **/
  function calculateCompoundedInterest(uint256 rate, uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return calculateCompoundedInterest(rate, lastUpdateTimestamp, block.timestamp);
  }
}