// File: contracts/EchoesOfEmpire.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.13;

import "./Common.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "operator-filter-registry/src/UpdatableOperatorFilterer.sol";

contract EchoesOfEmpire is IERC1155, ERC165, Pausable, CommonConstants, Ownable, IERC1155MetadataURI, UpdatableOperatorFilterer  {
    using Address for address;
    uint256 constant TYPE_MASK = uint256(type(uint128).max) << 128;
    uint256 public constant NF_INDEX_MASK = type(uint128).max;
    uint256 constant TYPE_NF_BIT = 1 << 255;
    uint256 nonce;

    string public client;

    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) internal balances; // id => (owner => balance)
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) internal operatorApproval; // owner => (operator => approved)
    mapping(uint256 => address) public nfOwners;
    mapping(uint256 => bool) public nfExists;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public tokenSupply;
    mapping(address => bool) internal creators;
    //URI mapping
    string private baseContractURI = "";
    string private baseURI = "";

    event Client(string _clientName);

    event Creator(address _creator, bool _authorized);

    event BaseURI(string baseURI);

    event ContractURI(string contractURI);

    event BaseTypeCreated(uint256 baseType);

    address private constant DEFAULT_REGISTRY = 0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E;
    address private constant DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = 0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6;

    constructor(string memory _client) UpdatableOperatorFilterer(DEFAULT_REGISTRY, DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true) {
        require(bytes(_client).length > 0, "Contract client name is required!");
        creators[msg.sender] = true;
        client = _client;
        emit Client(_client);
    }

    modifier creatorOnly() {
        require(creators[msg.sender], "Creator permission required");
        _;
    }

    function create(bool _isNF) external whenNotPaused creatorOnly returns (uint256 _type) {
        _type = (++nonce << 128);

        if (_isNF) 
        {
            _type = _type | TYPE_NF_BIT;
            nfExists[_type] = true;
        } 
        else 
        {           
            emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0x0), address(0x0), _type, 0);            
        }               

        emit BaseTypeCreated(_type);
        
        return _type;
    }

    function mintNonFungible(
        uint256[] calldata _ids,
        address[] calldata _to,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) external whenNotPaused creatorOnly {
        require(_ids.length == _to.length, "IDs and recipients must be of same length");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _to.length; ++i) {
            uint256 tokenType = getNonFungibleBaseType(_ids[i]);

            require(nfExists[tokenType], "NF token must exist");

            require(isNonFungible(tokenType), "TokenType not non-fungible");

            require(_to[i] != address(0x0), "Cannot mint to zero address");

            require(nfOwners[_ids[i]] == address(0x0), "Token already owned");

            address distributeTo = _to[i];

            nfOwners[_ids[i]] = distributeTo;

            tokenSupply[tokenType] = tokenSupply[tokenType] + 1;
            balances[tokenType][distributeTo] = balances[tokenType][distributeTo] + 1;

            emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0x0), distributeTo, _ids[i], 1);

            broadcastURIEvent(_ids[i]);

            if (distributeTo.isContract()) {
                _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(msg.sender, msg.sender, distributeTo, _ids[i], 1, _data);
            }
        }
    }

    function mintFungible(
        uint256 _id,
        address[] calldata _to,
        uint256[] calldata _quantities,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) external whenNotPaused creatorOnly {
        require(isFungible(_id), "ID must be a non-fungible ID");
        require(_to.length == _quantities.length, "Address and quantity length mismatch");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _to.length; ++i) {
            require(_to[i] != address(0x0), "Recipient address cannot be zero");
            balances[_id][_to[i]] = _quantities[i] + balances[_id][_to[i]];
            tokenSupply[_id] = tokenSupply[_id] + _quantities[i];

            emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0x0), _to[i], _id, _quantities[i]);

            if (_to[i].isContract()) {
                _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(msg.sender, msg.sender, _to[i], _id, _quantities[i], _data);
            }
        }
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _id,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) external override whenNotPaused onlyAllowedOperator(_from) {
        require(_to != address(0x0), "cannot send to zero address");
        require(_from == msg.sender || operatorApproval[_from][msg.sender] == true, "Need operator approval for 3rd party transfers");

        if (isNonFungible(_id)) {
            require(nfOwners[_id] == _from, "Invalid owner");
            require(_value > 0, "quantity must be greater than zero");
            nfOwners[_id] = _to;
            // You could keep balance of NF type in base type id like so:
            uint256 baseType = getNonFungibleBaseType(_id);
            balances[baseType][_from] = balances[baseType][_from] - _value;
            balances[baseType][_to] = balances[baseType][_to] + _value;
        } else {
            balances[_id][_from] = balances[_id][_from] - _value;
            balances[_id][_to] = balances[_id][_to] + _value;
        }

        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, _to, _id, _value);

        if (_to.isContract()) {
            _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(msg.sender, _from, _to, _id, _value, _data);
        }
    }

    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256[] calldata _ids,
        uint256[] calldata _values,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) external override whenNotPaused onlyAllowedOperator(_from) {
        require(_to != address(0x0), "Cannot send to zero address");
        require(_ids.length == _values.length, "Array length must match");
        require(_from == msg.sender || operatorApproval[_from][msg.sender] == true, "Need operator approval for 3rd party transfers");

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _ids.length; ++i) {
            if (isNonFungible(_ids[i])) {
                require(nfOwners[_ids[i]] == _from, "Invalid owner");
                require(_values[i] > 0, "quantity must be greater than zero");
                nfOwners[_ids[i]] = _to;
                balances[getNonFungibleBaseType(_ids[i])][_from] = balances[getNonFungibleBaseType(_ids[i])][_from] - _values[i];
                balances[getNonFungibleBaseType(_ids[i])][_to] = balances[getNonFungibleBaseType(_ids[i])][_to] + _values[i];
            } else {
                balances[_ids[i]][_from] = balances[_ids[i]][_from] - _values[i];
                balances[_ids[i]][_to] = _values[i] + balances[_ids[i]][_to];
            }
        }

        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, _from, _to, _ids, _values);

        if (_to.isContract()) {
            _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(msg.sender, _from, _to, _ids, _values, _data);
        }
    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view override returns (uint256) {
        if (isNonFungibleItem(_id)) return nfOwners[_id] == _owner ? 1 : 0;
        return balances[_id][_owner];
    }

    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view override returns (uint256[] memory) {
        require(_owners.length == _ids.length, "Owners and ids length mismatch");
        uint256[] memory balances_ = new uint256[](_owners.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; ++i) {
            uint256 id = _ids[i];
            if (isNonFungibleItem(id)) {
                balances_[i] = nfOwners[id] == _owners[i] ? 1 : 0;
            } else {
                balances_[i] = balances[id][_owners[i]];
            }
        }

        return balances_;
    }

    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external override whenNotPaused onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(_operator) {
        require(msg.sender != _operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
        operatorApproval[msg.sender][_operator] = _approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, _operator, _approved);
    }

    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view override returns (bool) {
        return operatorApproval[_owner][_operator];
    }

    function isNonFungible(uint256 _id) public pure returns (bool) {
        return _id & TYPE_NF_BIT == TYPE_NF_BIT;
    }

    function isFungible(uint256 _id) public pure returns (bool) {
        return _id & TYPE_NF_BIT == 0;
    }

    function getNonFungibleIndex(uint256 _id) public pure returns (uint256) {
        return _id & NF_INDEX_MASK;
    }

    function getNonFungibleBaseType(uint256 _id) public pure returns (uint256) {
        return _id & TYPE_MASK;
    }

    function isNonFungibleBaseType(uint256 _id) external pure returns (bool) {
        // A base type has the NF bit but does not have an index.
        return (_id & TYPE_NF_BIT == TYPE_NF_BIT) && (_id & NF_INDEX_MASK == 0);
    }

    function isNonFungibleItem(uint256 _id) public pure returns (bool) {
        // A base type has the NF bit but does has an index.
        return (_id & TYPE_NF_BIT == TYPE_NF_BIT) && (_id & NF_INDEX_MASK != 0);
    }

    function ownerOf(uint256 _id) external view returns (address) {
        return nfOwners[_id];
    }

    function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
        address _operator,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _id,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal {
        require(
            ERC1155Receiver(_to).onERC1155Received(_operator, _from, _id, _value, _data) == ERC1155_ACCEPTED,
            "contract returned an unknown value from onERC1155Received"
        );
    }

    function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
        address _operator,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256[] memory _ids,
        uint256[] memory _values,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal {
        require(
            ERC1155Receiver(_to).onERC1155BatchReceived(_operator, _from, _ids, _values, _data) == ERC1155_BATCH_ACCEPTED,
            "contract returned an unknown value from onERC1155BatchReceived"
        );
    }

    function batchAuthorizeCreators(address[] calldata _addresses) external whenNotPaused onlyOwner {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addresses.length; ++i) {
            emit Creator(_addresses[i], true);
            creators[_addresses[i]] = true;
        }
    }

    function batchDeauthorizeCreators(address[] calldata _addresses) external whenNotPaused onlyOwner {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addresses.length; ++i) {
            delete creators[_addresses[i]];
            emit Creator(_addresses[i], false);
        }
    }

    function burn(
        address _from,
        uint256[] calldata _ids,
        uint256[] calldata _values
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        require(_from == msg.sender || operatorApproval[_from][msg.sender] == true, "Need operator approval for 3rd party burn");
        require(_ids.length > 0 && _ids.length == _values.length, "Ids and values mismatch");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _ids.length; i++) {
            if (isFungible(_ids[i])) {
                require(balances[_ids[i]][_from] >= _values[i],"balance must be greater than value");
                balances[_ids[i]][_from] = balances[_ids[i]][_from] - _values[i];
                tokenSupply[_ids[i]] = tokenSupply[_ids[i]] - _values[i];
            } else {
                require(isNonFungible(_ids[i]), "Id must be non fungible");
                require(_values[i] == 1,"value must be 1");
                uint256 baseType = getNonFungibleBaseType(_ids[i]);
                balances[baseType][_from] = balances[baseType][_from] - 1;
                tokenSupply[baseType] = tokenSupply[baseType] - _values[i];
                delete nfOwners[_ids[i]];
            }
            emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, address(0x0), _ids[i], _values[i]);
        }
    }

    function uri(uint256 _tokenId) public override view returns (string memory) {
        if (isNonFungible(_tokenId)) {
            uint256 baseType = getNonFungibleBaseType(_tokenId);
            uint256 instanceId = getNonFungibleIndex(_tokenId);
            return string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, Strings.toString(baseType), "/", Strings.toString(instanceId)));
        } else {
            return string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, Strings.toString(_tokenId)));
        }
    }

    function broadcastURIEvent(uint256 _tokenId) public creatorOnly {
        string memory _uri = uri(_tokenId);        
        emit URI(_uri, _tokenId);        
    }

    function setBaseURI(string memory _baseURI) external creatorOnly {
        baseURI = _baseURI;
        emit BaseURI(baseURI);
    }

    function contractURI() external view returns (string memory) {
        return baseContractURI;
    }

    function setContractURI(string memory _contractUri) external onlyOwner {
        baseContractURI = _contractUri;
        emit ContractURI(baseContractURI);
    }

    function updateClientName(string calldata _newClientName) external whenNotPaused onlyOwner {
        require(bytes(_newClientName).length > 0, "Client name cannot be empty");
        client = _newClientName;
        emit Client(_newClientName);
    }

    function pause() external onlyOwner {
        _pause();
    }

    function unpause() external onlyOwner {
        _unpause();
    }

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return _interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId || _interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId ||super.supportsInterface(_interfaceId);
    }

    function owner() public override(Ownable, UpdatableOperatorFilterer) view virtual returns (address) {
        return Ownable.owner();
    }
}

// File: contracts/Common.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.13;

contract CommonConstants {
    bytes4 internal constant ERC1155_ACCEPTED = 0xf23a6e61;
    bytes4 internal constant ERC1155_BATCH_ACCEPTED = 0xbc197c81;    
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: operator-filter-registry/src/UpdatableOperatorFilterer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";

/**
 * @title  UpdatableOperatorFilterer
 * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
 *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry. This contract allows the Owner to update the
 *         OperatorFilterRegistry address via updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress, including to the zero address,
 *         which will bypass registry checks.
 *         Note that OpenSea will still disable creator fee enforcement if filtered operators begin fulfilling orders
 *         on-chain, eg, if the registry is revoked or bypassed.
 * @dev    This smart contract is meant to be inherited by token contracts so they can use the following:
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperator` modifier for `transferFrom` and `safeTransferFrom` methods.
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperatorApproval` modifier for `approve` and `setApprovalForAll` methods.
 */
abstract contract UpdatableOperatorFilterer {
    error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);
    error OnlyOwner();

    IOperatorFilterRegistry public operatorFilterRegistry;

    constructor(address _registry, address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
        IOperatorFilterRegistry registry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(_registry);
        operatorFilterRegistry = registry;
        // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
        // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
        // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
        if (address(registry).code.length > 0) {
            if (subscribe) {
                registry.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
            } else {
                if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                    registry.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                } else {
                    registry.register(address(this));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
        // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
        // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
        // from an EOA.
        if (from != msg.sender) {
            _checkFilterOperator(msg.sender);
        }
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
        _checkFilterOperator(operator);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the address that the contract will make OperatorFilter checks against. When set to the zero
     *         address, checks will be bypassed. OnlyOwner.
     */
    function updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress(address newRegistry) public virtual {
        if (msg.sender != owner()) {
            revert OnlyOwner();
        }
        operatorFilterRegistry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(newRegistry);
    }

    /**
     * @dev assume the contract has an owner, but leave specific Ownable implementation up to inheriting contract
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address);

    function _checkFilterOperator(address operator) internal view virtual {
        IOperatorFilterRegistry registry = operatorFilterRegistry;
        // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
        if (address(registry) != address(0) && address(registry).code.length > 0) {
            if (!registry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC1155.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
 * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
     *
     * If the `\{id\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
     * clients with the actual token type ID.
     */
    function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import "../../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
abstract contract ERC1155Receiver is ERC165, IERC1155Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ERC1155Receiver.sol";

/**
 * Simple implementation of `ERC1155Receiver` that will allow a contract to hold ERC1155 tokens.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: When inheriting this contract, you must include a way to use the received tokens, otherwise they will be
 * stuck.
 *
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
contract ERC1155Holder is ERC1155Receiver {
    function onERC1155Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        uint256,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
    }

    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address,
        address,
        uint256[] memory,
        uint256[] memory,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
    }
}

// File: operator-filter-registry/src/IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
    function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    function register(address registrant) external;
    function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
    function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
    function unregister(address addr) external;
    function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
    function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
    function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
    function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
    function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
    function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
    function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
    function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
    function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
    function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
    function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
    function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
    function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
    function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
    function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
    function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
    function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
    function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
    function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}