// File: contracts/MoxieAuction.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.6.12;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";

interface IMoxieAddressRegistry {
    function moxie() external view returns (address);

    function marketplace() external view returns (address);

    function bundleMarketplace() external view returns (address);

    function tokenRegistry() external view returns (address);
}

interface IMoxieMarketplace {
    function minters(address, uint256) external view returns (address);

    function royalties(address, uint256) external view returns (uint16);

    function collectionRoyalties(address)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint16,
            address,
            address
        );

    function getPrice(address) external view returns (int256);
}

interface IMoxieBundleMarketplace {
    function validateItemSold(
        address,
        uint256,
        uint256
    ) external;
}

interface IMoxieTokenRegistry {
    function enabled(address) external returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @notice Secondary sale auction contract for NFTs
 */
contract MoxieAuction is Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @notice Event emitted only on construction. To be used by indexers
    event MoxieAuctionContractDeployed();

    event PauseToggled(bool isPaused);

    event AuctionCreated(
        address indexed nftAddress,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        address payToken
    );

    event UpdateAuctionEndTime(
        address indexed nftAddress,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 endTime
    );

    event UpdateAuctionStartTime(
        address indexed nftAddress,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 startTime
    );

    event UpdateAuctionReservePrice(
        address indexed nftAddress,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        address payToken,
        uint256 reservePrice
    );

    event UpdatePlatformFee(uint256 platformFee);

    event UpdatePlatformFeeRecipient(address payable platformFeeRecipient);

    event UpdateMinBidIncrement(uint256 minBidIncrement);

    event UpdateBidWithdrawalLockTime(uint256 bidWithdrawalLockTime);

    event BidPlaced(
        address indexed nftAddress,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        address indexed bidder,
        uint256 bid
    );

    event BidWithdrawn(
        address indexed nftAddress,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        address indexed bidder,
        uint256 bid
    );

    event BidRefunded(
        address indexed nftAddress,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        address indexed bidder,
        uint256 bid
    );

    event AuctionResulted(
        address oldOwner,
        address indexed nftAddress,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        address indexed winner,
        address payToken,
        int256 unitPrice,
        uint256 winningBid
    );

    event AuctionCancelled(address indexed nftAddress, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /// @notice Parameters of an auction
    struct Auction {
        address owner;
        address payToken;
        uint256 minBid;
        uint256 reservePrice;
        uint256 startTime;
        uint256 endTime;
        bool resulted;
    }

    /// @notice Information about the sender that placed a bit on an auction
    struct HighestBid {
        address payable bidder;
        uint256 bid;
        uint256 lastBidTime;
    }

    /// @notice ERC721 Address -> Token ID -> Auction Parameters
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => Auction)) public auctions;

    /// @notice ERC721 Address -> Token ID -> highest bidder info (if a bid has been received)
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => HighestBid)) public highestBids;

    /// @notice globally and across all auctions, the amount by which a bid has to increase
    uint256 public minBidIncrement = 1;

    /// @notice global bid withdrawal lock time
    uint256 public bidWithdrawalLockTime = 20 minutes;

    /// @notice global platform fee, assumed to always be to 1 decimal place i.e. 25 = 2.5%
    uint256 public platformFee = 25;

    /// @notice where to send platform fee funds to
    address payable public platformFeeRecipient;

    /// @notice Address registry
    IMoxieAddressRegistry public addressRegistry;

    /// @notice for switching off auction creations, bids and withdrawals
    bool public isPaused;

    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!isPaused, "contract paused");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyMarketplace() {
        require(
            addressRegistry.marketplace() == _msgSender() ||
                addressRegistry.bundleMarketplace() == _msgSender(),
            "not marketplace contract"
        );
        _;
    }

    /// @notice Contract initializer
    function initialize(address payable _platformFeeRecipient) public {
        require(
            _platformFeeRecipient != address(0),
            "MoxieAuction: Invalid Platform Fee Recipient"
        );

        platformFeeRecipient = _platformFeeRecipient;
        emit MoxieAuctionContractDeployed();
    }

    /**
     @notice Creates a new auction for a given item
     @dev Only the owner of item can create an auction and must have approved the contract
     @dev In addition to owning the item, the sender also has to have the MINTER role.
     @dev End time for the auction must be in the future.
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the item being auctioned
     @param _payToken Paying token
     @param _reservePrice Item cannot be sold for less than this or minBidIncrement, whichever is higher
     @param _startTimestamp Unix epoch in seconds for the auction start time
     @param _endTimestamp Unix epoch in seconds for the auction end time.
     */
    function createAuction(
        address _nftAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _payToken,
        uint256 _reservePrice,
        uint256 _startTimestamp,
        bool minBidReserve,
        uint256 _endTimestamp
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        // Ensure this contract is approved to move the token
        require(
            IERC721(_nftAddress).ownerOf(_tokenId) == _msgSender() &&
                IERC721(_nftAddress).isApprovedForAll(
                    _msgSender(),
                    address(this)
                ),
            "not owner and or contract not approved"
        );

        require(
            _payToken == address(0) ||
                (addressRegistry.tokenRegistry() != address(0) &&
                    IMoxieTokenRegistry(addressRegistry.tokenRegistry())
                        .enabled(_payToken)),
            "invalid pay token"
        );

        _createAuction(
            _nftAddress,
            _tokenId,
            _payToken,
            _reservePrice,
            _startTimestamp,
            minBidReserve,
            _endTimestamp
        );
    }

    /**
     @notice Places a new bid, out bidding the existing bidder if found and criteria is reached
     @dev Only callable when the auction is open
     @dev Bids from smart contracts are prohibited to prevent griefing with always reverting receiver
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the item being auctioned
     */
    /* function placeBid(address _nftAddress, uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        payable
        nonReentrant
        whenNotPaused
    {
        require(_msgSender().isContract() == false, "no contracts permitted");

        // Check the auction to see if this is a valid bid
        Auction memory auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        // Ensure auction is in flight
        require(
            _getNow() >= auction.startTime && _getNow() <= auction.endTime,
            "bidding outside of the auction window"
        );
        require(auction.payToken == address(0), "invalid pay token");

        _placeBid(_nftAddress, _tokenId, msg.value);
    }
 */
    /**
     @notice Places a new bid, out bidding the existing bidder if found and criteria is reached
     @dev Only callable when the auction is open
     @dev Bids from smart contracts are prohibited to prevent griefing with always reverting receiver
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the item being auctioned
     @param _bidAmount Bid amount
     */
    function placeBid(
        address _nftAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _bidAmount
    ) external nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
        // require(_msgSender().isContract() == false, "no contracts permitted");

        // Check the auction to see if this is a valid bid
        Auction memory auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        // Ensure auction is in flight
        require(
            _getNow() >= auction.startTime && _getNow() <= auction.endTime,
            "bidding outside of the auction window"
        );
        require(
            auction.payToken != address(0),
            "ERC20 method used for auction"
        );

        _placeBid(_nftAddress, _tokenId, _bidAmount);
    }

    function _placeBid(
        address _nftAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _bidAmount
    ) internal whenNotPaused {
        Auction storage auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        if (auction.minBid == auction.reservePrice) {
            require(
                _bidAmount >= auction.reservePrice,
                "bid cannot be lower than reserve price"
            );
        }

        // Ensure bid adheres to outbid increment and threshold
        HighestBid storage highestBid = highestBids[_nftAddress][_tokenId];
        uint256 minBidRequired = highestBid.bid.add(minBidIncrement);

        require(
            _bidAmount >= minBidRequired,
            "failed to outbid highest bidder"
        );

        if (auction.payToken != address(0)) {
            IERC20 payToken = IERC20(auction.payToken);
            require(
                payToken.transferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), _bidAmount),
                "insufficient balance or not approved"
            );
        }

        // Refund existing top bidder if found
        if (highestBid.bidder != address(0)) {
            _refundHighestBidder(
                _nftAddress,
                _tokenId,
                highestBid.bidder,
                highestBid.bid
            );
        }

        // assign top bidder and bid time
        highestBid.bidder = _msgSender();
        highestBid.bid = _bidAmount;
        highestBid.lastBidTime = _getNow();

        emit BidPlaced(_nftAddress, _tokenId, _msgSender(), _bidAmount);
    }

    /**
     @notice Allows the hightest bidder to withdraw the bid (after 12 hours post auction's end) 
     @dev Only callable by the existing top bidder
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the item being auctioned
     */
    function withdrawBid(address _nftAddress, uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        nonReentrant
        whenNotPaused
    {
        HighestBid storage highestBid = highestBids[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        // Ensure highest bidder is the caller
        require(
            highestBid.bidder == _msgSender(),
            "you are not the highest bidder"
        );

        uint256 _endTime = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId].endTime;

        require(
            _getNow() > _endTime && (_getNow() - _endTime >= 43200),
            "can withdraw only after 12 hours (after auction ended)"
        );

        uint256 previousBid = highestBid.bid;

        // Clean up the existing top bid
        delete highestBids[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        // Refund the top bidder
        _refundHighestBidder(_nftAddress, _tokenId, _msgSender(), previousBid);

        emit BidWithdrawn(_nftAddress, _tokenId, _msgSender(), previousBid);
    }

    //////////
    // Admin /
    //////////

    /**
     @notice Closes a finished auction and rewards the highest bidder
     @dev Only admin or smart contract
     @dev Auction can only be resulted if there has been a bidder and reserve met.
     @dev If there have been no bids, the auction needs to be cancelled instead using `cancelAuction()`
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the item being auctioned
     */
    function resultAuction(address _nftAddress, uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        nonReentrant
    {
        // Check the auction to see if it can be resulted
        Auction storage auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        require(
            IERC721(_nftAddress).ownerOf(_tokenId) == _msgSender() &&
                _msgSender() == auction.owner,
            "sender must be item owner"
        );

        // Check the auction real
        require(auction.endTime > 0, "no auction exists");

        // Check the auction has ended
        require(_getNow() > auction.endTime, "auction not ended");

        // Ensure auction not already resulted
        require(!auction.resulted, "auction already resulted");

        // Get info on who the highest bidder is
        HighestBid storage highestBid = highestBids[_nftAddress][_tokenId];
        address winner = highestBid.bidder;
        uint256 winningBid = highestBid.bid;

        // Ensure there is a winner
        require(winner != address(0), "no open bids");
        require(
            winningBid >= auction.reservePrice,
            "highest bid is below reservePrice"
        );

        // Ensure this contract is approved to move the token
        require(
            IERC721(_nftAddress).isApprovedForAll(_msgSender(), address(this)),
            "auction not approved"
        );

        // Result the auction
        auction.resulted = true;

        // Clean up the highest bid
        delete highestBids[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        uint256 payAmount;

        if (winningBid > auction.reservePrice) {
            // Work out total above the reserve
            uint256 aboveReservePrice = winningBid.sub(auction.reservePrice);

            // Work out platform fee from above reserve amount
            uint256 platformFeeAboveReserve = aboveReservePrice
                .mul(platformFee)
                .div(1000);

            if (auction.payToken == address(0)) {
                // Send platform fee
                (bool platformTransferSuccess, ) = platformFeeRecipient.call{
                    value: platformFeeAboveReserve
                }("");
                require(platformTransferSuccess, "failed to send platform fee");
            } else {
                IERC20 payToken = IERC20(auction.payToken);
                require(
                    payToken.transfer(
                        platformFeeRecipient,
                        platformFeeAboveReserve
                    ),
                    "failed to send platform fee"
                );
            }

            // Send remaining to designer
            payAmount = winningBid.sub(platformFeeAboveReserve);
        } else {
            payAmount = winningBid;
        }

        IMoxieMarketplace marketplace = IMoxieMarketplace(
            addressRegistry.marketplace()
        );
        address minter = marketplace.minters(_nftAddress, _tokenId);
        uint16 royalty = marketplace.royalties(_nftAddress, _tokenId);
        if (minter != address(0) && royalty != 0) {
            uint256 royaltyFee = payAmount.mul(royalty).div(10000);
            if (auction.payToken == address(0)) {
                (bool royaltyTransferSuccess, ) = payable(minter).call{
                    value: royaltyFee
                }("");
                require(
                    royaltyTransferSuccess,
                    "failed to send the owner their royalties"
                );
            } else {
                IERC20 payToken = IERC20(auction.payToken);
                require(
                    payToken.transfer(minter, royaltyFee),
                    "failed to send the owner their royalties"
                );
            }
            payAmount = payAmount.sub(royaltyFee);
        } else {
            (royalty, , minter) = marketplace.collectionRoyalties(_nftAddress);
            if (minter != address(0) && royalty != 0) {
                uint256 royaltyFee = payAmount.mul(royalty).div(10000);
                if (auction.payToken == address(0)) {
                    (bool royaltyTransferSuccess, ) = payable(minter).call{
                        value: royaltyFee
                    }("");
                    require(
                        royaltyTransferSuccess,
                        "failed to send the royalties"
                    );
                } else {
                    IERC20 payToken = IERC20(auction.payToken);
                    require(
                        payToken.transfer(minter, royaltyFee),
                        "failed to send the royalties"
                    );
                }
                payAmount = payAmount.sub(royaltyFee);
            }
        }
        if (payAmount > 0) {
            if (auction.payToken == address(0)) {
                (bool ownerTransferSuccess, ) = auction.owner.call{
                    value: payAmount
                }("");
                require(
                    ownerTransferSuccess,
                    "failed to send the owner the auction balance"
                );
            } else {
                IERC20 payToken = IERC20(auction.payToken);
                require(
                    payToken.transfer(auction.owner, payAmount),
                    "failed to send the owner the auction balance"
                );
            }
        }

        // Transfer the token to the winner
        IERC721(_nftAddress).safeTransferFrom(
            IERC721(_nftAddress).ownerOf(_tokenId),
            winner,
            _tokenId
        );

        IMoxieBundleMarketplace(addressRegistry.bundleMarketplace())
            .validateItemSold(_nftAddress, _tokenId, uint256(1));

        emit AuctionResulted(
            _msgSender(),
            _nftAddress,
            _tokenId,
            winner,
            auction.payToken,
            IMoxieMarketplace(addressRegistry.marketplace()).getPrice(
                auction.payToken
            ),
            winningBid
        );

        // Remove auction
        delete auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];
    }

    /**
     @notice Cancels and inflight and un-resulted auctions, returning the funds to the top bidder if found
     @dev Only item owner
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the NFT being auctioned
     */
    function cancelAuction(address _nftAddress, uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        nonReentrant
    {
        // Check valid and not resulted
        Auction memory auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        require(
            IERC721(_nftAddress).ownerOf(_tokenId) == _msgSender() &&
                _msgSender() == auction.owner,
            "sender must be owner"
        );
        // Check auction is real
        require(auction.endTime > 0, "no auction exists");
        // Check auction not already resulted
        require(!auction.resulted, "auction already resulted");

        _cancelAuction(_nftAddress, _tokenId);
    }

    /**
     @notice Toggling the pause flag
     @dev Only admin
     */
    function toggleIsPaused() external onlyOwner {
        isPaused = !isPaused;
        emit PauseToggled(isPaused);
    }

    /**
     @notice Update the amount by which bids have to increase, across all auctions
     @dev Only admin
     @param _minBidIncrement New bid step in WEI
     */
    function updateMinBidIncrement(uint256 _minBidIncrement)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        minBidIncrement = _minBidIncrement;
        emit UpdateMinBidIncrement(_minBidIncrement);
    }

    /**
     @notice Update the global bid withdrawal lockout time
     @dev Only admin
     @param _bidWithdrawalLockTime New bid withdrawal lock time
     */
    function updateBidWithdrawalLockTime(uint256 _bidWithdrawalLockTime)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        bidWithdrawalLockTime = _bidWithdrawalLockTime;
        emit UpdateBidWithdrawalLockTime(_bidWithdrawalLockTime);
    }

    /**
     @notice Update the current reserve price for an auction
     @dev Only admin
     @dev Auction must exist
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the NFT being auctioned
     @param _reservePrice New Ether reserve price (WEI value)
     */
    function updateAuctionReservePrice(
        address _nftAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _reservePrice
    ) external {
        Auction storage auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        require(_msgSender() == auction.owner, "sender must be item owner");

        // Ensure auction not already resulted
        require(!auction.resulted, "auction already resulted");

        require(auction.endTime > 0, "no auction exists");

        auction.reservePrice = _reservePrice;
        emit UpdateAuctionReservePrice(
            _nftAddress,
            _tokenId,
            auction.payToken,
            _reservePrice
        );
    }

    /**
     @notice Update the current start time for an auction
     @dev Only admin
     @dev Auction must exist
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the NFT being auctioned
     @param _startTime New start time (unix epoch in seconds)
     */
    function updateAuctionStartTime(
        address _nftAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _startTime
    ) external {
        Auction storage auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        require(_msgSender() == auction.owner, "sender must be owner");

        require(_startTime > 0, "invalid start time");

        require(auction.startTime + 60 > _getNow(), "auction already started");

        require(
            _startTime + 300 < auction.endTime,
            "start time should be less than end time (by 5 minutes)"
        );

        // Ensure auction not already resulted
        require(!auction.resulted, "auction already resulted");

        require(auction.endTime > 0, "no auction exists");

        auction.startTime = _startTime;
        emit UpdateAuctionStartTime(_nftAddress, _tokenId, _startTime);
    }

    /**
     @notice Update the current end time for an auction
     @dev Only admin
     @dev Auction must exist
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the NFT being auctioned
     @param _endTimestamp New end time (unix epoch in seconds)
     */
    function updateAuctionEndTime(
        address _nftAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _endTimestamp
    ) external {
        Auction storage auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        require(_msgSender() == auction.owner, "sender must be owner");

        // Check the auction has not ended
        require(_getNow() < auction.endTime, "auction already ended");

        require(auction.endTime > 0, "no auction exists");
        require(
            auction.startTime < _endTimestamp,
            "end time must be greater than start"
        );
        require(
            _endTimestamp > _getNow() + 300,
            "auction should end after 5 minutes"
        );

        auction.endTime = _endTimestamp;
        emit UpdateAuctionEndTime(_nftAddress, _tokenId, _endTimestamp);
    }

    /**
     @notice Method for updating platform fee
     @dev Only admin
     @param _platformFee uint256 the platform fee to set
     */
    function updatePlatformFee(uint256 _platformFee) external onlyOwner {
        platformFee = _platformFee;
        emit UpdatePlatformFee(_platformFee);
    }

    /**
     @notice Method for updating platform fee address
     @dev Only admin
     @param _platformFeeRecipient payable address the address to sends the funds to
     */
    function updatePlatformFeeRecipient(address payable _platformFeeRecipient)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(_platformFeeRecipient != address(0), "zero address");

        platformFeeRecipient = _platformFeeRecipient;
        emit UpdatePlatformFeeRecipient(_platformFeeRecipient);
    }

    /**
     @notice Update MoxieAddressRegistry contract
     @dev Only admin
     */
    function updateAddressRegistry(address _registry) external onlyOwner {
        addressRegistry = IMoxieAddressRegistry(_registry);
    }

    ///////////////
    // Accessors //
    ///////////////

    /**
     @notice Method for getting all info about the auction
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the NFT being auctioned
     */
    function getAuction(address _nftAddress, uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        view
        returns (
            address _owner,
            address _payToken,
            uint256 _reservePrice,
            uint256 _startTime,
            uint256 _endTime,
            bool _resulted,
            uint256 minBid
        )
    {
        Auction storage auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];
        return (
            auction.owner,
            auction.payToken,
            auction.reservePrice,
            auction.startTime,
            auction.endTime,
            auction.resulted,
            auction.minBid
        );
    }

    /**
     @notice Method for getting all info about the highest bidder
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the NFT being auctioned
     */
    function getHighestBidder(address _nftAddress, uint256 _tokenId)
        external
        view
        returns (
            address payable _bidder,
            uint256 _bid,
            uint256 _lastBidTime
        )
    {
        HighestBid storage highestBid = highestBids[_nftAddress][_tokenId];
        return (highestBid.bidder, highestBid.bid, highestBid.lastBidTime);
    }

    /////////////////////////
    // Internal and Private /
    /////////////////////////

    function _getNow() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp;
    }

    /**
     @notice Private method doing the heavy lifting of creating an auction
     @param _nftAddress ERC 721 Address
     @param _tokenId Token ID of the NFT being auctioned
     @param _payToken Paying token
     @param _reservePrice Item cannot be sold for less than this or minBidIncrement, whichever is higher
     @param _startTimestamp Unix epoch in seconds for the auction start time
     @param _endTimestamp Unix epoch in seconds for the auction end time.
     */
    function _createAuction(
        address _nftAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _payToken,
        uint256 _reservePrice,
        uint256 _startTimestamp,
        bool minBidReserve,
        uint256 _endTimestamp
    ) private {
        // Ensure a token cannot be re-listed if previously successfully sold
        require(
            auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId].endTime == 0,
            "auction already started"
        );

        // Check end time not before start time and that end is in the future
        require(
            _endTimestamp >= _startTimestamp + 300,
            "end time must be greater than start (by 5 minutes)"
        );

        require(_startTimestamp > _getNow(), "invalid start time");

        uint256 minimumBid = 0;

        if (minBidReserve) {
            minimumBid = _reservePrice;
        }

        // Setup the auction
        auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId] = Auction({
            owner: _msgSender(),
            payToken: _payToken,
            minBid: minimumBid,
            reservePrice: _reservePrice,
            startTime: _startTimestamp,
            endTime: _endTimestamp,
            resulted: false
        });

        emit AuctionCreated(_nftAddress, _tokenId, _payToken);
    }

    function _cancelAuction(address _nftAddress, uint256 _tokenId) private {
        // refund existing top bidder if found
        HighestBid storage highestBid = highestBids[_nftAddress][_tokenId];
        if (highestBid.bidder != address(0)) {
            _refundHighestBidder(
                _nftAddress,
                _tokenId,
                highestBid.bidder,
                highestBid.bid
            );

            // Clear up highest bid
            delete highestBids[_nftAddress][_tokenId];
        }

        // Remove auction and top bidder
        delete auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];

        emit AuctionCancelled(_nftAddress, _tokenId);
    }

    /**
     @notice Used for sending back escrowed funds from a previous bid
     @param _currentHighestBidder Address of the last highest bidder
     @param _currentHighestBid Ether or Mona amount in WEI that the bidder sent when placing their bid
     */
    function _refundHighestBidder(
        address _nftAddress,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address payable _currentHighestBidder,
        uint256 _currentHighestBid
    ) private {
        Auction memory auction = auctions[_nftAddress][_tokenId];
        if (auction.payToken == address(0)) {
            // refund previous best (if bid exists)
            (bool successRefund, ) = _currentHighestBidder.call{
                value: _currentHighestBid
            }("");
            require(successRefund, "failed to refund previous bidder");
        } else {
            IERC20 payToken = IERC20(auction.payToken);
            require(
                payToken.transfer(_currentHighestBidder, _currentHighestBid),
                "failed to refund previous bidder"
            );
        }
        emit BidRefunded(
            _nftAddress,
            _tokenId,
            _currentHighestBidder,
            _currentHighestBid
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reclaims ERC20 Compatible tokens for entire balance
     * @dev Only access controls admin
     * @param _tokenContract The address of the token contract
     */
    function reclaimERC20(address _tokenContract) external onlyOwner {
        require(_tokenContract != address(0), "Invalid address");
        IERC20 token = IERC20(_tokenContract);
        uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        require(token.transfer(_msgSender(), balance), "Transfer failed");
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a - b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
        uint256 c = a * b;
        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a / b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a % b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) return 0;
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;

import "../../introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
      * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
      *
      * Requirements:
      *
      * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
      * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
      * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
      * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
      * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
      *
      * Emits a {Transfer} event.
      */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal initializer {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor () internal {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;

import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 */
abstract contract Initializable {

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    bool private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");

        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
            _initialized = true;
        }

        _;

        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
        return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}