// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;

interface IUniswapV2Factory {
  function createPair(
    address tokenA,
    address tokenB
  ) external returns (address pair);

  function getPair(
    address tokenA,
    address tokenB
  ) external view returns (address pair);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;

interface IUniswapV2Router02 {
  function factory() external view returns (address);

  function WETH() external view returns (address);

  function addLiquidityETH(
    address token,
    uint256 amountTokenDesired,
    uint256 amountTokenMin,
    uint256 amountETHMin,
    address to,
    uint256 deadline
  )
    external
    payable
    returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH, uint256 liquidity);

  function removeLiquidityETH(
    address token,
    uint256 liquidity,
    uint256 amountTokenMin,
    uint256 amountETHMin,
    address to,
    uint256 deadline
  ) external returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH);

  function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
    uint amountIn,
    uint amountOutMin,
    address[] calldata path,
    address to,
    uint deadline
  ) external;
}

// File: contracts/libraries/PoolAddress.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @title Provides functions for deriving a pool address from the factory, tokens, and the fee
library PoolAddress {
  bytes32 internal constant POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH =
    0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;

  /// @notice The identifying key of the pool
  struct PoolKey {
    address token0;
    address token1;
    uint24 fee;
  }

  /// @notice Returns PoolKey: the ordered tokens with the matched fee levels
  /// @param tokenA The first token of a pool, unsorted
  /// @param tokenB The second token of a pool, unsorted
  /// @param fee The fee level of the pool
  /// @return Poolkey The pool details with ordered token0 and token1 assignments
  function getPoolKey(
    address tokenA,
    address tokenB,
    uint24 fee
  ) internal pure returns (PoolKey memory) {
    if (tokenA > tokenB) (tokenA, tokenB) = (tokenB, tokenA);
    return PoolKey({ token0: tokenA, token1: tokenB, fee: fee });
  }

  /// @notice Deterministically computes the pool address given the factory and PoolKey
  /// @param factory The Uniswap V3 factory contract address
  /// @param key The PoolKey
  /// @return pool The contract address of the V3 pool
  function computeAddress(
    address factory,
    PoolKey memory key
  ) internal pure returns (address pool) {
    require(key.token0 < key.token1);
    pool = address(
      uint160(
        uint256(
          keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
              hex'ff',
              factory,
              keccak256(abi.encode(key.token0, key.token1, key.fee)),
              POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH
            )
          )
        )
      )
    );
  }
}

// File: contracts/OnChainPolitics.sol



// https://onchainpolitics.com
// https://x.com/OnChainPolitics
// https://t.me/OnChainPolitics
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol';
import './interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol';
import './interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol';
import './libraries/PoolAddress.sol';
import './Rewards.sol';
import './WrappedTokenWithRewards.sol';

contract OnChainPolitics is ERC20 {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  address immutable V2_ROUTER;
  address immutable V3_FACTORY;
  address immutable WETH9;

  Rewards public rewards;
  address public multisig;

  mapping(address => bool) public wrappers;
  mapping(address => bool) _excluded;
  address _v2Pool;
  bool _swapping;
  bool _swapTaxOn = true;

  event CreateWrapped(address _newToken, string _name, string _symbol);

  modifier noSwapTax() {
    _swapTaxOn = false;
    _;
    _swapTaxOn = true;
  }

  modifier onlyMultisig() {
    require(_msgSender() == multisig, 'AUTH');
    _;
  }

  constructor(
    address _multisig,
    address _v2Router,
    address _v3Factory
  ) ERC20('OnChainPolitics', 'OCP') {
    multisig = _multisig;
    V2_ROUTER = _v2Router;
    V3_FACTORY = _v3Factory;
    WETH9 = IUniswapV2Router02(V2_ROUTER).WETH();

    rewards = new Rewards(address(this));
    _v2Pool = IUniswapV2Factory(IUniswapV2Router02(V2_ROUTER).factory())
      .createPair(address(this), WETH9);

    _excluded[address(0)] = true;
    _excluded[address(this)] = true;
    _excluded[address(0xdead)] = true;
    _excluded[_v2Pool] = true;
    _excluded[_v3Pool(500)] = true;
    _excluded[_v3Pool(3000)] = true;
    _excluded[_v3Pool(10000)] = true;

    _mint(_msgSender(), 1_000_000_000 * 10 ** 18);
  }

  function createWrapped(
    string memory _name,
    string memory _symbol
  ) external onlyMultisig {
    WrappedTokenWithRewards _newToken = new WrappedTokenWithRewards(
      _name,
      _symbol,
      address(this)
    );
    wrappers[address(_newToken)] = true;
    emit CreateWrapped(address(_newToken), _name, _symbol);
  }

  function setMultisig(address _multisig) external onlyMultisig {
    multisig = _multisig;
  }

  function transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    if (wrappers[_msgSender()]) {
      _transfer(_from, _to, _amount);
      return true;
    }
    return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
  }

  function addLiquidityETH(
    uint256 _tokens,
    uint256 _slippage // 10 == 1%, 100 == 10%, 1000 == 100%
  ) external payable noSwapTax {
    uint256 _lpETH = msg.value;
    require(_tokens > 0 && _lpETH > 0, 'LPFUNDS');

    uint256 _tokensBefore = balanceOf(address(this));
    uint256 _ethBefore = address(this).balance - _lpETH;

    _transfer(_msgSender(), address(this), _tokens);
    _approve(address(this), V2_ROUTER, _tokens);
    IUniswapV2Router02(V2_ROUTER).addLiquidityETH{ value: _lpETH }(
      address(this),
      _tokens,
      (_tokens * (1000 - _slippage)) / 1000,
      (_lpETH * (1000 - _slippage)) / 1000,
      _msgSender(),
      block.timestamp
    );
    if (balanceOf(address(this)) > _tokensBefore) {
      _transfer(
        address(this),
        _msgSender(),
        balanceOf(address(this)) - _tokensBefore
      );
    }
    if (address(this).balance > _ethBefore) {
      (bool _refund, ) = payable(_msgSender()).call{
        value: address(this).balance - _ethBefore
      }('');
      require(_refund, 'ETHREFUND');
    }
  }

  function removeLiquidityETH(
    uint256 _lpTokens,
    uint256 _minTokens, // 0 means 100% slippage
    uint256 _minETH // 0 means 100% slippage
  ) external noSwapTax {
    _lpTokens = _lpTokens == 0
      ? IERC20(_v2Pool).balanceOf(_msgSender())
      : _lpTokens;
    require(_lpTokens > 0, 'LPREMOVE');

    uint256 _lpBalBefore = IERC20(_v2Pool).balanceOf(address(this));
    IERC20(_v2Pool).safeTransferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), _lpTokens);
    IERC20(_v2Pool).approve(V2_ROUTER, _lpTokens);
    IUniswapV2Router02(V2_ROUTER).removeLiquidityETH(
      address(this),
      _lpTokens,
      _minTokens,
      _minETH,
      _msgSender(),
      block.timestamp
    );
    if (IERC20(_v2Pool).balanceOf(address(this)) > _lpBalBefore) {
      IERC20(_v2Pool).safeTransfer(
        _msgSender(),
        IERC20(_v2Pool).balanceOf(address(this)) - _lpBalBefore
      );
    }
  }

  function _transfer(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  ) internal virtual override {
    bool _buying = _from == _v2Pool && _to != V2_ROUTER;
    bool _selling = _to == _v2Pool;
    uint256 _tax = 0;
    if (_swapTaxOn) {
      uint256 _bal = balanceOf(address(this));
      uint256 _min = (totalSupply() * 5) / 100000; // 0.005%
      if (!_swapping && _from != _v2Pool && _bal >= _min) {
        _swapping = true;
        _swap(_bal >= _min * 10 ? _min * 10 : _min);
        _swapping = false;
      }
      if (!_swapping && (_buying || _selling)) {
        _tax = (_amount * 142069) / 10000000; // 1.42069%
        super._transfer(_from, address(this), _tax);
      }
    }
    super._transfer(_from, _to, _amount - _tax);
  }

  function _swap(uint256 _amount) internal {
    address[] memory path = new address[](2);
    path[0] = address(this);
    path[1] = WETH9;
    _approve(address(this), V2_ROUTER, _amount);
    IUniswapV2Router02(V2_ROUTER)
      .swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        _amount,
        0,
        path,
        multisig,
        block.timestamp
      );
  }

  function _v3Pool(uint24 _poolFee) internal view returns (address) {
    (address _token0, address _token1) = _lpTokensOrdered();
    PoolAddress.PoolKey memory _key = PoolAddress.PoolKey({
      token0: _token0,
      token1: _token1,
      fee: _poolFee
    });
    return PoolAddress.computeAddress(V3_FACTORY, _key);
  }

  function _lpTokensOrdered() internal view returns (address, address) {
    return
      WETH9 < address(this) ? (WETH9, address(this)) : (address(this), WETH9);
  }

  function _afterTokenTransfer(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  ) internal override {
    if (!_excluded[_from]) {
      try rewards.setShare(_from, _amount, true) {} catch {}
    }
    if (!_excluded[_to]) {
      try rewards.setShare(_to, _amount, false) {} catch {}
    }
  }
}

// File: contracts/Rewards.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';

contract Rewards is Context {
  uint256 constant PRECISION = 10 ** 36;
  address public trackingToken;
  uint256 public totalUsers;
  uint256 public totalShares;
  struct Reward {
    uint256 excluded;
    uint256 realized;
  }
  mapping(address => uint256) public shares;
  mapping(address => Reward) public rewards;

  uint256 _rewardsPerShare;
  uint256 public totalDistributed;
  uint256 public totalDeposited;

  event AddShares(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  event RemoveShares(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  event ClaimReward(address user);
  event DistributeReward(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  event DepositRewards(address indexed user, uint256 amountTokens);

  modifier onlyTrackingToken() {
    require(_msgSender() == trackingToken, 'TOKEN');
    _;
  }

  constructor(address _trackingToken) {
    trackingToken = _trackingToken;
  }

  function setShare(
    address _wallet,
    uint256 _balanceUpdate,
    bool _removing
  ) public onlyTrackingToken {
    _setShare(_wallet, _balanceUpdate, _removing);
  }

  function _setShare(
    address _wallet,
    uint256 _balanceUpdate,
    bool _removing
  ) internal {
    if (_removing) {
      _removeShares(_wallet, _balanceUpdate);
      emit RemoveShares(_wallet, _balanceUpdate);
    } else {
      _addShares(_wallet, _balanceUpdate);
      emit AddShares(_wallet, _balanceUpdate);
    }
  }

  function _addShares(address _wallet, uint256 _amount) private {
    if (shares[_wallet] > 0) {
      _distributeReward(_wallet);
    }
    uint256 sharesBefore = shares[_wallet];
    totalShares += _amount;
    shares[_wallet] += _amount;
    if (sharesBefore == 0 && shares[_wallet] > 0) {
      totalUsers++;
    }
    rewards[_wallet].excluded = _cumulativeRewards(shares[_wallet]);
  }

  function _removeShares(address _wallet, uint256 _amount) private {
    require(shares[_wallet] > 0 && _amount <= shares[_wallet], 'REMOVE');
    _distributeReward(_wallet);
    totalShares -= _amount;
    shares[_wallet] -= _amount;
    if (shares[_wallet] == 0) {
      totalUsers--;
    }
    rewards[_wallet].excluded = _cumulativeRewards(shares[_wallet]);
  }

  function depositRewards() external payable {
    _depositRewards(msg.value);
  }

  function _depositRewards(uint256 _amount) internal {
    require(_amount > 0, 'DEPOSIT0');
    require(totalShares > 0, 'DEPOSIT1');
    totalDeposited += _amount;
    _rewardsPerShare += (PRECISION * _amount) / totalShares;
    emit DepositRewards(_msgSender(), _amount);
  }

  function _distributeReward(address _wallet) internal {
    if (shares[_wallet] == 0) {
      return;
    }
    uint256 amount = getUnpaid(_wallet);
    rewards[_wallet].realized += amount;
    rewards[_wallet].excluded = _cumulativeRewards(shares[_wallet]);
    if (amount > 0) {
      totalDistributed += amount;
      uint256 _balBefore = address(this).balance;
      (bool success, ) = payable(_wallet).call{ value: amount }('');
      require(success, 'DIST0');
      require(address(this).balance >= _balBefore - amount, 'DIST1');
      emit DistributeReward(_wallet, amount);
    }
  }

  function claimReward() external {
    _distributeReward(_msgSender());
    emit ClaimReward(_msgSender());
  }

  function getUnpaid(address _wallet) public view returns (uint256) {
    if (shares[_wallet] == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 earnedRewards = _cumulativeRewards(shares[_wallet]);
    uint256 rewardsExcluded = rewards[_wallet].excluded;
    if (earnedRewards <= rewardsExcluded) {
      return 0;
    }
    return earnedRewards - rewardsExcluded;
  }

  function _cumulativeRewards(uint256 _share) internal view returns (uint256) {
    return (_share * _rewardsPerShare) / PRECISION;
  }

  receive() external payable {
    _depositRewards(msg.value);
  }
}

// File: contracts/WrappedTokenWithRewards.sol



// https://onchainpolitics.com
// https://twitter.com/OnChainPolitics
// https://t.me/OnChainPolitics
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol';
import './Rewards.sol';

contract WrappedTokenWithRewards is ERC20 {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  address public wrappedToken;
  Rewards public rewards;

  constructor(
    string memory _name,
    string memory _symbol,
    address _wrappedToken
  ) ERC20(_name, _symbol) {
    wrappedToken = _wrappedToken;
    rewards = new Rewards(address(this));
  }

  function deposit(uint256 _amount) external {
    _mint(_msgSender(), _amount);
    IERC20(wrappedToken).safeTransferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), _amount);
  }

  function withdraw(uint256 _amount) external {
    _burn(_msgSender(), _amount);
    IERC20(wrappedToken).safeTransfer(_msgSender(), _amount);
  }

  function _afterTokenTransfer(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  ) internal override {
    try rewards.setShare(_from, _amount, true) {} catch {}
    try rewards.setShare(_to, _amount, false) {} catch {}
  }
}