// File: contracts/eip/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: contracts/eip/interface/IERC1155.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
    @title ERC-1155 Multi Token Standard
    @dev See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1155.md
    Note: The ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xd9b67a26.
 */
interface IERC1155 {
    /**
        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
        The `_id` argument MUST be the token type being transferred.
        The `_value` argument MUST be the number of tokens the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
    */
    event TransferSingle(
        address indexed _operator,
        address indexed _from,
        address indexed _to,
        uint256 _id,
        uint256 _value
    );

    /**
        @dev Either `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero value transfers as well as minting or burning (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        The `_operator` argument MUST be msg.sender.
        The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
        The `_to` argument MUST be the address of the recipient whose balance is increased.
        The `_ids` argument MUST be the list of tokens being transferred.
        The `_values` argument MUST be the list of number of tokens (matching the list and order of tokens specified in _ids) the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
        When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
        When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
    */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed _operator,
        address indexed _from,
        address indexed _to,
        uint256[] _ids,
        uint256[] _values
    );

    /**
        @dev MUST emit when approval for a second party/operator address to manage all tokens for an owner address is enabled or disabled (absense of an event assumes disabled).
    */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);

    /**
        @dev MUST emit when the URI is updated for a token ID.
        URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
        The URI MUST point a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata URI JSON Schema".
    */
    event URI(string _value, uint256 indexed _id);

    /**
        @notice Transfers `_value` amount of an `_id` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if balance of holder for token `_id` is lower than the `_value` sent.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit the `TransferSingle` event to reflect the balance change (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _id      ID of the token type
        @param _value   Transfer amount
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to `onERC1155Received` on `_to`
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _id,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) external;

    /**
        @notice Transfers `_values` amount(s) of `_ids` from the `_from` address to the `_to` address specified (with safety call).
        @dev Caller must be approved to manage the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section of the standard).
        MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
        MUST revert if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_values`.
        MUST revert if any of the balance(s) of the holder(s) for token(s) in `_ids` is lower than the respective amount(s) in `_values` sent to the recipient.
        MUST revert on any other error.
        MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) such that all the balance changes are reflected (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        Balance changes and events MUST follow the ordering of the arrays (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
        After the above conditions for the transfer(s) in the batch are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call the relevant `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
        @param _from    Source address
        @param _to      Target address
        @param _ids     IDs of each token type (order and length must match _values array)
        @param _values  Transfer amounts per token type (order and length must match _ids array)
        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to`
    */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256[] calldata _ids,
        uint256[] calldata _values,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) external;

    /**
        @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens.
        @param _owner  The address of the token holder
        @param _id     ID of the Token
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
        @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
        @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
        @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
        @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
        @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of the caller's tokens.
        @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success.
        @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
        @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
    */
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
        @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner.
        @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
        @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
        @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
    */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/eip/interface/IERC1155Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: contracts/eip/interface/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * [EIP](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165).
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/eip/interface/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/eip/interface/IERC2981.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

// File: contracts/eip/interface/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: contracts/eip/interface/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: contracts/extension/ContractMetadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/IContractMetadata.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Contract Metadata
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `ContractMetadata` is a contract extension for any base contracts. It lets you set a metadata URI
 *           for you contract.
 *           Additionally, `ContractMetadata` is necessary for NFT contracts that want royalties to get distributed on OpenSea.
 */

abstract contract ContractMetadata is IContractMetadata {
    /// @notice Returns the contract metadata URI.
    string public override contractURI;

    /**
     *  @notice         Lets a contract admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
     *  @dev            Caller should be authorized to setup contractURI, e.g. contract admin.
     *                  See {_canSetContractURI}.
     *                  Emits {ContractURIUpdated Event}.
     *
     *  @param _uri     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     */
    function setContractURI(string memory _uri) external override {
        if (!_canSetContractURI()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupContractURI(_uri);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set the URI for contract-level metadata.
    function _setupContractURI(string memory _uri) internal {
        string memory prevURI = contractURI;
        contractURI = _uri;

        emit ContractURIUpdated(prevURI, _uri);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetContractURI() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/extension/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/IOwnable.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Ownable
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *           who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
 *           information about who the contract's owner is.
 */

abstract contract Ownable is IOwnable {
    /// @dev Owner of the contract (purpose: OpenSea compatibility)
    address private _owner;

    /// @dev Reverts if caller is not the owner.
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        if (msg.sender != _owner) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }
        _;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Returns the owner of the contract.
     */
    function owner() public view override returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Lets an authorized wallet set a new owner for the contract.
     *  @param _newOwner The address to set as the new owner of the contract.
     */
    function setOwner(address _newOwner) external override {
        if (!_canSetOwner()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }
        _setupOwner(_newOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a contract admin.
    function _setupOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
        address _prevOwner = _owner;
        _owner = _newOwner;

        emit OwnerUpdated(_prevOwner, _newOwner);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOwner() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/extension/Permissions.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/IPermissions.sol";
import "../lib/TWStrings.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Permissions
 *  @dev     This contracts provides extending-contracts with role-based access control mechanisms
 */
contract Permissions is IPermissions {
    /// @dev Map from keccak256 hash of a role => a map from address => whether address has role.
    mapping(bytes32 => mapping(address => bool)) private _hasRole;

    /// @dev Map from keccak256 hash of a role to role admin. See {getRoleAdmin}.
    mapping(bytes32 => bytes32) private _getRoleAdmin;

    /// @dev Default admin role for all roles. Only accounts with this role can grant/revoke other roles.
    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /// @dev Modifier that checks if an account has the specified role; reverts otherwise.
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role, msg.sender);
        _;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Checks whether an account has a particular role.
     *  @dev            Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account for which the role is being checked.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _hasRole[role][account];
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Checks whether an account has a particular role;
     *                  role restrictions can be swtiched on and off.
     *
     *  @dev            Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     *                  Role restrictions can be swtiched on and off:
     *                      - If address(0) has ROLE, then the ROLE restrictions
     *                        don't apply.
     *                      - If address(0) does not have ROLE, then the ROLE
     *                        restrictions will apply.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account for which the role is being checked.
     */
    function hasRoleWithSwitch(bytes32 role, address account) public view returns (bool) {
        if (!_hasRole[role][address(0)]) {
            return _hasRole[role][account];
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the admin role that controls the specified role.
     *  @dev            See {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
     *                  To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _getRoleAdmin[role];
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Grants a role to an account, if not previously granted.
     *  @dev            Caller must have admin role for the `role`.
     *                  Emits {RoleGranted Event}.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account to which the role is being granted.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        _checkRole(_getRoleAdmin[role], msg.sender);
        if (_hasRole[role][account]) {
            revert("Can only grant to non holders");
        }
        _setupRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Revokes role from an account.
     *  @dev            Caller must have admin role for the `role`.
     *                  Emits {RoleRevoked Event}.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account from which the role is being revoked.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        _checkRole(_getRoleAdmin[role], msg.sender);
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Revokes role from the account.
     *  @dev            Caller must have the `role`, with caller being the same as `account`.
     *                  Emits {RoleRevoked Event}.
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param account  Address of the account from which the role is being revoked.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        if (msg.sender != account) {
            revert("Can only renounce for self");
        }
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /// @dev Sets `adminRole` as `role`'s admin role.
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = _getRoleAdmin[role];
        _getRoleAdmin[role] = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /// @dev Sets up `role` for `account`
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _hasRole[role][account] = true;
        emit RoleGranted(role, account, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @dev Revokes `role` from `account`
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _checkRole(role, account);
        delete _hasRole[role][account];
        emit RoleRevoked(role, account, msg.sender);
    }

    /// @dev Checks `role` for `account`. Reverts with a message including the required role.
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!_hasRole[role][account]) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "Permissions: account ",
                        TWStrings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        TWStrings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /// @dev Checks `role` for `account`. Reverts with a message including the required role.
    function _checkRoleWithSwitch(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRoleWithSwitch(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "Permissions: account ",
                        TWStrings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        TWStrings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/extension/PermissionsEnumerable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/IPermissionsEnumerable.sol";
import "./Permissions.sol";

/**
 *  @title   PermissionsEnumerable
 *  @dev     This contracts provides extending-contracts with role-based access control mechanisms.
 *           Also provides interfaces to view all members with a given role, and total count of members.
 */
contract PermissionsEnumerable is IPermissionsEnumerable, Permissions {
    /**
     *  @notice A data structure to store data of members for a given role.
     *
     *  @param index    Current index in the list of accounts that have a role.
     *  @param members  map from index => address of account that has a role
     *  @param indexOf  map from address => index which the account has.
     */
    struct RoleMembers {
        uint256 index;
        mapping(uint256 => address) members;
        mapping(address => uint256) indexOf;
    }

    /// @dev map from keccak256 hash of a role to its members' data. See {RoleMembers}.
    mapping(bytes32 => RoleMembers) private roleMembers;

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns the role-member from a list of members for a role,
     *                  at a given index.
     *  @dev            Returns `member` who has `role`, at `index` of role-members list.
     *                  See struct {RoleMembers}, and mapping {roleMembers}
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *  @param index    Index in list of current members for the role.
     *
     *  @return member  Address of account that has `role`
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view override returns (address member) {
        uint256 currentIndex = roleMembers[role].index;
        uint256 check;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < currentIndex; i += 1) {
            if (roleMembers[role].members[i] != address(0)) {
                if (check == index) {
                    member = roleMembers[role].members[i];
                    return member;
                }
                check += 1;
            } else if (hasRole(role, address(0)) && i == roleMembers[role].indexOf[address(0)]) {
                check += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Returns total number of accounts that have a role.
     *  @dev            Returns `count` of accounts that have `role`.
     *                  See struct {RoleMembers}, and mapping {roleMembers}
     *
     *  @param role     keccak256 hash of the role. e.g. keccak256("TRANSFER_ROLE")
     *
     *  @return count   Total number of accounts that have `role`
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view override returns (uint256 count) {
        uint256 currentIndex = roleMembers[role].index;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < currentIndex; i += 1) {
            if (roleMembers[role].members[i] != address(0)) {
                count += 1;
            }
        }
        if (hasRole(role, address(0))) {
            count += 1;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Revokes `role` from `account`, and removes `account` from {roleMembers}
    ///      See {_removeMember}
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal override {
        super._revokeRole(role, account);
        _removeMember(role, account);
    }

    /// @dev Grants `role` to `account`, and adds `account` to {roleMembers}
    ///      See {_addMember}
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal override {
        super._setupRole(role, account);
        _addMember(role, account);
    }

    /// @dev adds `account` to {roleMembers}, for `role`
    function _addMember(bytes32 role, address account) internal {
        uint256 idx = roleMembers[role].index;
        roleMembers[role].index += 1;

        roleMembers[role].members[idx] = account;
        roleMembers[role].indexOf[account] = idx;
    }

    /// @dev removes `account` from {roleMembers}, for `role`
    function _removeMember(bytes32 role, address account) internal {
        uint256 idx = roleMembers[role].indexOf[account];

        delete roleMembers[role].members[idx];
        delete roleMembers[role].indexOf[account];
    }
}

// File: contracts/extension/Royalty.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/IRoyalty.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Royalty
 *  @notice  Thirdweb's `Royalty` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *           the recipient of royalty fee and the royalty fee basis points, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic
 *           that uses information about royalty fees, if desired.
 *
 *  @dev     The `Royalty` contract is ERC2981 compliant.
 */

abstract contract Royalty is IRoyalty {
    /// @dev The (default) address that receives all royalty value.
    address private royaltyRecipient;

    /// @dev The (default) % of a sale to take as royalty (in basis points).
    uint16 private royaltyBps;

    /// @dev Token ID => royalty recipient and bps for token
    mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private royaltyInfoForToken;

    /**
     *  @notice   View royalty info for a given token and sale price.
     *  @dev      Returns royalty amount and recipient for `tokenId` and `salePrice`.
     *  @param tokenId          The tokenID of the NFT for which to query royalty info.
     *  @param salePrice        Sale price of the token.
     *
     *  @return receiver        Address of royalty recipient account.
     *  @return royaltyAmount   Royalty amount calculated at current royaltyBps value.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount)
    {
        (address recipient, uint256 bps) = getRoyaltyInfoForToken(tokenId);
        receiver = recipient;
        royaltyAmount = (salePrice * bps) / 10_000;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice          View royalty info for a given token.
     *  @dev             Returns royalty recipient and bps for `_tokenId`.
     *  @param _tokenId  The tokenID of the NFT for which to query royalty info.
     */
    function getRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 _tokenId) public view override returns (address, uint16) {
        RoyaltyInfo memory royaltyForToken = royaltyInfoForToken[_tokenId];

        return
            royaltyForToken.recipient == address(0)
                ? (royaltyRecipient, uint16(royaltyBps))
                : (royaltyForToken.recipient, uint16(royaltyForToken.bps));
    }

    /**
     *  @notice Returns the defualt royalty recipient and BPS for this contract's NFTs.
     */
    function getDefaultRoyaltyInfo() external view override returns (address, uint16) {
        return (royaltyRecipient, uint16(royaltyBps));
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Updates default royalty recipient and bps.
     *  @dev            Caller should be authorized to set royalty info.
     *                  See {_canSetRoyaltyInfo}.
     *                  Emits {DefaultRoyalty Event}; See {_setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo}.
     *
     *  @param _royaltyRecipient   Address to be set as default royalty recipient.
     *  @param _royaltyBps         Updated royalty bps.
     */
    function setDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) external override {
        if (!_canSetRoyaltyInfo()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin update the default royalty recipient and bps.
    function _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) internal {
        if (_royaltyBps > 10_000) {
            revert("Exceeds max bps");
        }

        royaltyRecipient = _royaltyRecipient;
        royaltyBps = uint16(_royaltyBps);

        emit DefaultRoyalty(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);
    }

    /**
     *  @notice         Updates default royalty recipient and bps for a particular token.
     *  @dev            Sets royalty info for `_tokenId`. Caller should be authorized to set royalty info.
     *                  See {_canSetRoyaltyInfo}.
     *                  Emits {RoyaltyForToken Event}; See {_setupRoyaltyInfoForToken}.
     *
     *  @param _recipient   Address to be set as royalty recipient for given token Id.
     *  @param _bps         Updated royalty bps for the token Id.
     */
    function setRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _recipient,
        uint256 _bps
    ) external override {
        if (!_canSetRoyaltyInfo()) {
            revert("Not authorized");
        }

        _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(_tokenId, _recipient, _bps);
    }

    /// @dev Lets a contract admin set the royalty recipient and bps for a particular token Id.
    function _setupRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 _tokenId,
        address _recipient,
        uint256 _bps
    ) internal {
        if (_bps > 10_000) {
            revert("Exceeds max bps");
        }

        royaltyInfoForToken[_tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo({ recipient: _recipient, bps: _bps });

        emit RoyaltyForToken(_tokenId, _recipient, _bps);
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether royalty info can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetRoyaltyInfo() internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/extension/TokenBundle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interface/ITokenBundle.sol";
import "../lib/CurrencyTransferLib.sol";

interface IERC165 {
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 *  @title   Token Bundle
 *  @notice  `TokenBundle` contract extension allows bundling-up of ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155 and native-tokan assets
 *           in a data structure, and provides logic for setting/getting IDs and URIs for created bundles.
 *  @dev     See {ITokenBundle}
 */

abstract contract TokenBundle is ITokenBundle {
    /// @dev Mapping from bundle UID => bundle info.
    mapping(uint256 => BundleInfo) private bundle;

    /// @dev Returns the total number of assets in a particular bundle.
    function getTokenCountOfBundle(uint256 _bundleId) public view returns (uint256) {
        return bundle[_bundleId].count;
    }

    /// @dev Returns an asset contained in a particular bundle, at a particular index.
    function getTokenOfBundle(uint256 _bundleId, uint256 index) public view returns (Token memory) {
        return bundle[_bundleId].tokens[index];
    }

    /// @dev Returns the uri of a particular bundle.
    function getUriOfBundle(uint256 _bundleId) public view returns (string memory) {
        return bundle[_bundleId].uri;
    }

    /// @dev Lets the calling contract create a bundle, by passing in a list of tokens and a unique id.
    function _createBundle(Token[] calldata _tokensToBind, uint256 _bundleId) internal {
        uint256 targetCount = _tokensToBind.length;

        require(targetCount > 0, "!Tokens");
        require(bundle[_bundleId].count == 0, "id exists");

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < targetCount; i += 1) {
            _checkTokenType(_tokensToBind[i]);
            bundle[_bundleId].tokens[i] = _tokensToBind[i];
        }

        bundle[_bundleId].count = targetCount;
    }

    /// @dev Lets the calling contract update a bundle, by passing in a list of tokens and a unique id.
    function _updateBundle(Token[] memory _tokensToBind, uint256 _bundleId) internal {
        require(_tokensToBind.length > 0, "!Tokens");

        uint256 currentCount = bundle[_bundleId].count;
        uint256 targetCount = _tokensToBind.length;
        uint256 check = currentCount > targetCount ? currentCount : targetCount;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < check; i += 1) {
            if (i < targetCount) {
                _checkTokenType(_tokensToBind[i]);
                bundle[_bundleId].tokens[i] = _tokensToBind[i];
            } else if (i < currentCount) {
                delete bundle[_bundleId].tokens[i];
            }
        }

        bundle[_bundleId].count = targetCount;
    }

    /// @dev Lets the calling contract add a token to a bundle for a unique bundle id and index.
    function _addTokenInBundle(Token memory _tokenToBind, uint256 _bundleId) internal {
        _checkTokenType(_tokenToBind);
        uint256 id = bundle[_bundleId].count;

        bundle[_bundleId].tokens[id] = _tokenToBind;
        bundle[_bundleId].count += 1;
    }

    /// @dev Lets the calling contract update a token in a bundle for a unique bundle id and index.
    function _updateTokenInBundle(
        Token memory _tokenToBind,
        uint256 _bundleId,
        uint256 _index
    ) internal {
        require(_index < bundle[_bundleId].count, "index DNE");
        _checkTokenType(_tokenToBind);
        bundle[_bundleId].tokens[_index] = _tokenToBind;
    }

    /// @dev Checks if the type of asset-contract is same as the TokenType specified.
    function _checkTokenType(Token memory _token) internal view {
        if (_token.tokenType == TokenType.ERC721) {
            try IERC165(_token.assetContract).supportsInterface(0x80ac58cd) returns (bool supported721) {
                require(supported721, "!TokenType");
            } catch {
                revert("!TokenType");
            }
        } else if (_token.tokenType == TokenType.ERC1155) {
            try IERC165(_token.assetContract).supportsInterface(0xd9b67a26) returns (bool supported1155) {
                require(supported1155, "!TokenType");
            } catch {
                revert("!TokenType");
            }
        } else if (_token.tokenType == TokenType.ERC20) {
            if (_token.assetContract != CurrencyTransferLib.NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                // 0x36372b07
                try IERC165(_token.assetContract).supportsInterface(0x80ac58cd) returns (bool supported721) {
                    require(!supported721, "!TokenType");

                    try IERC165(_token.assetContract).supportsInterface(0xd9b67a26) returns (bool supported1155) {
                        require(!supported1155, "!TokenType");
                    } catch Error(string memory) {} catch {}
                } catch Error(string memory) {} catch {}
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Lets the calling contract set/update the uri of a particular bundle.
    function _setUriOfBundle(string memory _uri, uint256 _bundleId) internal {
        bundle[_bundleId].uri = _uri;
    }

    /// @dev Lets the calling contract delete a particular bundle.
    function _deleteBundle(uint256 _bundleId) internal {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < bundle[_bundleId].count; i += 1) {
            delete bundle[_bundleId].tokens[i];
        }
        bundle[_bundleId].count = 0;
    }
}

// File: contracts/extension/TokenStore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

//  ==========  External imports    ==========

import "../eip/interface/IERC1155.sol";
import "../eip/interface/IERC721.sol";

import "../openzeppelin-presets/utils/ERC1155/ERC1155Holder.sol";
import "../openzeppelin-presets/utils/ERC721/ERC721Holder.sol";

//  ==========  Internal imports    ==========

import { TokenBundle, ITokenBundle } from "./TokenBundle.sol";
import "../lib/CurrencyTransferLib.sol";

/**
 *  @title   Token Store
 *  @notice  `TokenStore` contract extension allows bundling-up of ERC20/ERC721/ERC1155 and native-tokan assets
 *           and provides logic for storing, releasing, and transferring them from the extending contract.
 *  @dev     See {CurrencyTransferLib}
 */

contract TokenStore is TokenBundle, ERC721Holder, ERC1155Holder {
    /// @dev The address of the native token wrapper contract.
    address internal immutable nativeTokenWrapper;

    constructor(address _nativeTokenWrapper) {
        nativeTokenWrapper = _nativeTokenWrapper;
    }

    /// @dev Store / escrow multiple ERC1155, ERC721, ERC20 tokens.
    function _storeTokens(
        address _tokenOwner,
        Token[] calldata _tokens,
        string memory _uriForTokens,
        uint256 _idForTokens
    ) internal {
        _createBundle(_tokens, _idForTokens);
        _setUriOfBundle(_uriForTokens, _idForTokens);
        _transferTokenBatch(_tokenOwner, address(this), _tokens);
    }

    /// @dev Release stored / escrowed ERC1155, ERC721, ERC20 tokens.
    function _releaseTokens(address _recipient, uint256 _idForContent) internal {
        uint256 count = getTokenCountOfBundle(_idForContent);
        Token[] memory tokensToRelease = new Token[](count);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < count; i += 1) {
            tokensToRelease[i] = getTokenOfBundle(_idForContent, i);
        }

        _deleteBundle(_idForContent);

        _transferTokenBatch(address(this), _recipient, tokensToRelease);
    }

    /// @dev Transfers an arbitrary ERC20 / ERC721 / ERC1155 token.
    function _transferToken(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        Token memory _token
    ) internal {
        if (_token.tokenType == TokenType.ERC20) {
            CurrencyTransferLib.transferCurrencyWithWrapper(
                _token.assetContract,
                _from,
                _to,
                _token.totalAmount,
                nativeTokenWrapper
            );
        } else if (_token.tokenType == TokenType.ERC721) {
            IERC721(_token.assetContract).safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _token.tokenId);
        } else if (_token.tokenType == TokenType.ERC1155) {
            IERC1155(_token.assetContract).safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _token.tokenId, _token.totalAmount, "");
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfers multiple arbitrary ERC20 / ERC721 / ERC1155 tokens.
    function _transferTokenBatch(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        Token[] memory _tokens
    ) internal {
        uint256 nativeTokenValue;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokens.length; i += 1) {
            if (_tokens[i].assetContract == CurrencyTransferLib.NATIVE_TOKEN && _to == address(this)) {
                nativeTokenValue += _tokens[i].totalAmount;
            } else {
                _transferToken(_from, _to, _tokens[i]);
            }
        }
        if (nativeTokenValue != 0) {
            Token memory _nativeToken = Token({
                assetContract: CurrencyTransferLib.NATIVE_TOKEN,
                tokenType: ITokenBundle.TokenType.ERC20,
                tokenId: 0,
                totalAmount: nativeTokenValue
            });
            _transferToken(_from, _to, _nativeToken);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/extension/interface/IContractMetadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `ContractMetadata` is a contract extension for any base contracts. It lets you set a metadata URI
 *  for you contract.
 *
 *  Additionally, `ContractMetadata` is necessary for NFT contracts that want royalties to get distributed on OpenSea.
 */

interface IContractMetadata {
    /// @dev Returns the metadata URI of the contract.
    function contractURI() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     *  @dev Sets contract URI for the storefront-level metadata of the contract.
     *       Only module admin can call this function.
     */
    function setContractURI(string calldata _uri) external;

    /// @dev Emitted when the contract URI is updated.
    event ContractURIUpdated(string prevURI, string newURI);
}

// File: contracts/extension/interface/IOwnable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `Ownable` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *  who the 'owner' of the inheriting smart contract is, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic that uses
 *  information about who the contract's owner is.
 */

interface IOwnable {
    /// @dev Returns the owner of the contract.
    function owner() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Lets a module admin set a new owner for the contract. The new owner must be a module admin.
    function setOwner(address _newOwner) external;

    /// @dev Emitted when a new Owner is set.
    event OwnerUpdated(address indexed prevOwner, address indexed newOwner);
}

// File: contracts/extension/interface/IPermissions.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IPermissions {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// File: contracts/extension/interface/IPermissionsEnumerable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IPermissions.sol";

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IPermissionsEnumerable is IPermissions {
    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * [forum post](https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296)
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/extension/interface/IRoyalty.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../eip/interface/IERC2981.sol";

/**
 *  Thirdweb's `Royalty` is a contract extension to be used with any base contract. It exposes functions for setting and reading
 *  the recipient of royalty fee and the royalty fee basis points, and lets the inheriting contract perform conditional logic
 *  that uses information about royalty fees, if desired.
 *
 *  The `Royalty` contract is ERC2981 compliant.
 */

interface IRoyalty is IERC2981 {
    struct RoyaltyInfo {
        address recipient;
        uint256 bps;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient and fee bps.
    function getDefaultRoyaltyInfo() external view returns (address, uint16);

    /// @dev Lets a module admin update the royalty bps and recipient.
    function setDefaultRoyaltyInfo(address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBps) external;

    /// @dev Lets a module admin set the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
    function setRoyaltyInfoForToken(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address recipient,
        uint256 bps
    ) external;

    /// @dev Returns the royalty recipient for a particular token Id.
    function getRoyaltyInfoForToken(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address, uint16);

    /// @dev Emitted when royalty info is updated.
    event DefaultRoyalty(address indexed newRoyaltyRecipient, uint256 newRoyaltyBps);

    /// @dev Emitted when royalty recipient for tokenId is set
    event RoyaltyForToken(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed royaltyRecipient, uint256 royaltyBps);
}

// File: contracts/extension/interface/ITokenBundle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 *  Group together arbitrary ERC20, ERC721 and ERC1155 tokens into a single bundle.
 *
 *  The `Token` struct is a generic type that can describe any ERC20, ERC721 or ERC1155 token.
 *  The `Bundle` struct is a data structure to track a group/bundle of multiple assets i.e. ERC20,
 *  ERC721 and ERC1155 tokens, each described as a `Token`.
 *
 *  Expressing tokens as the `Token` type, and grouping them as a `Bundle` allows for writing generic
 *  logic to handle any ERC20, ERC721 or ERC1155 tokens.
 */

interface ITokenBundle {
    /// @notice The type of assets that can be wrapped.
    enum TokenType {
        ERC20,
        ERC721,
        ERC1155
    }

    /**
     *  @notice A generic interface to describe any ERC20, ERC721 or ERC1155 token.
     *
     *  @param assetContract The contract address of the asset.
     *  @param tokenType     The token type (ERC20 / ERC721 / ERC1155) of the asset.
     *  @param tokenId       The token Id of the asset, if the asset is an ERC721 / ERC1155 NFT.
     *  @param totalAmount   The amount of the asset, if the asset is an ERC20 / ERC1155 fungible token.
     */
    struct Token {
        address assetContract;
        TokenType tokenType;
        uint256 tokenId;
        uint256 totalAmount;
    }

    /**
     *  @notice An internal data structure to track a group / bundle of multiple assets i.e. `Token`s.
     *
     *  @param count    The total number of assets i.e. `Token` in a bundle.
     *  @param uri      The (metadata) URI assigned to the bundle created
     *  @param tokens   Mapping from a UID -> to a unique asset i.e. `Token` in the bundle.
     */
    struct BundleInfo {
        uint256 count;
        string uri;
        mapping(uint256 => Token) tokens;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPackVRFDirect.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

import "../extension/interface/ITokenBundle.sol";

/**
 *  The thirdweb `Pack` contract is a lootbox mechanism. An account can bundle up arbitrary ERC20, ERC721 and ERC1155 tokens into
 *  a set of packs. A pack can then be opened in return for a selection of the tokens in the pack. The selection of tokens distributed
 *  on opening a pack depends on the relative supply of all tokens in the packs.
 */

interface IPackVRFDirect is ITokenBundle {
    /**
     *  @notice All info relevant to packs.
     *
     *  @param perUnitAmounts           Mapping from a UID -> to the per-unit amount of that asset i.e. `Token` at that index.
     *  @param openStartTimestamp       The timestamp after which packs can be opened.
     *  @param amountDistributedPerOpen The number of reward units distributed per open.
     */
    struct PackInfo {
        uint256[] perUnitAmounts;
        uint128 openStartTimestamp;
        uint128 amountDistributedPerOpen;
    }

    /// @notice Emitted when a set of packs is created.
    event PackCreated(uint256 indexed packId, address recipient, uint256 totalPacksCreated);

    /// @notice Emitted when the opening of a pack is requested.
    event PackOpenRequested(address indexed opener, uint256 indexed packId, uint256 amountToOpen, uint256 requestId);

    /// @notice Emitted when Chainlink VRF fulfills a random number request.
    event PackRandomnessFulfilled(uint256 indexed packId, uint256 indexed requestId);

    /// @notice Emitted when a pack is opened.
    event PackOpened(
        uint256 indexed packId,
        address indexed opener,
        uint256 numOfPacksOpened,
        Token[] rewardUnitsDistributed
    );

    /**
     *  @notice Creates a pack with the stated contents.
     *
     *  @param contents                 The reward units to pack in the packs.
     *  @param numOfRewardUnits         The number of reward units to create, for each asset specified in `contents`.
     *  @param packUri                  The (metadata) URI assigned to the packs created.
     *  @param openStartTimestamp       The timestamp after which packs can be opened.
     *  @param amountDistributedPerOpen The number of reward units distributed per open.
     *  @param recipient                The recipient of the packs created.
     *
     *  @return packId The unique identifer of the created set of packs.
     *  @return packTotalSupply The total number of packs created.
     */
    function createPack(
        Token[] calldata contents,
        uint256[] calldata numOfRewardUnits,
        string calldata packUri,
        uint128 openStartTimestamp,
        uint128 amountDistributedPerOpen,
        address recipient
    ) external payable returns (uint256 packId, uint256 packTotalSupply);

    /**
     *  @notice Lets a pack owner request to open a pack.
     *
     *  @param packId       The identifier of the pack to open.
     *  @param amountToOpen The number of packs to open at once.
     */
    function openPack(uint256 packId, uint256 amountToOpen) external returns (uint256 requestId);

    /// @notice Called by a pack opener to claim rewards from the opened pack.
    function claimRewards() external returns (Token[] memory rewardUnits);

    /// @notice Returns whether a pack opener is ready to call `claimRewards`.
    function canClaimRewards(address _opener) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IWETH.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IWETH {
    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/lib/CurrencyTransferLib.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// Helper interfaces
import { IWETH } from "../interfaces/IWETH.sol";

import "../openzeppelin-presets/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

library CurrencyTransferLib {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @dev The address interpreted as native token of the chain.
    address public constant NATIVE_TOKEN = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

    /// @dev Transfers a given amount of currency.
    function transferCurrency(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (_currency == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
            safeTransferNativeToken(_to, _amount);
        } else {
            safeTransferERC20(_currency, _from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfers a given amount of currency. (With native token wrapping)
    function transferCurrencyWithWrapper(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        address _nativeTokenWrapper
    ) internal {
        if (_amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (_currency == NATIVE_TOKEN) {
            if (_from == address(this)) {
                // withdraw from weth then transfer withdrawn native token to recipient
                IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).withdraw(_amount);
                safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(_to, _amount, _nativeTokenWrapper);
            } else if (_to == address(this)) {
                // store native currency in weth
                require(_amount == msg.value, "msg.value != amount");
                IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).deposit{ value: _amount }();
            } else {
                safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(_to, _amount, _nativeTokenWrapper);
            }
        } else {
            safeTransferERC20(_currency, _from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfer `amount` of ERC20 token from `from` to `to`.
    function safeTransferERC20(
        address _currency,
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_from == _to) {
            return;
        }

        if (_from == address(this)) {
            IERC20(_currency).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(_currency).safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Transfers `amount` of native token to `to`.
    function safeTransferNativeToken(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        // solhint-disable avoid-low-level-calls
        // slither-disable-next-line low-level-calls
        (bool success, ) = to.call{ value: value }("");
        require(success, "native token transfer failed");
    }

    /// @dev Transfers `amount` of native token to `to`. (With native token wrapping)
    function safeTransferNativeTokenWithWrapper(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        address _nativeTokenWrapper
    ) internal {
        // solhint-disable avoid-low-level-calls
        // slither-disable-next-line low-level-calls
        (bool success, ) = to.call{ value: value }("");
        if (!success) {
            IWETH(_nativeTokenWrapper).deposit{ value: value }();
            IERC20(_nativeTokenWrapper).safeTransfer(to, value);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/TWAddress.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library TWAddress {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * [EIP1884](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884) increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/lib/TWStrings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library TWStrings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: contracts/openzeppelin-presets/metatx/ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Context variant with ERC2771 support.
 */
abstract contract ERC2771ContextUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    mapping(address => bool) private _trustedForwarder;

    function __ERC2771Context_init(address[] memory trustedForwarder) internal onlyInitializing {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC2771Context_init_unchained(trustedForwarder);
    }

    function __ERC2771Context_init_unchained(address[] memory trustedForwarder) internal onlyInitializing {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < trustedForwarder.length; i++) {
            _trustedForwarder[trustedForwarder[i]] = true;
        }
    }

    function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _trustedForwarder[forwarder];
    }

    function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address sender) {
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
            // The assembly code is more direct than the Solidity version using `abi.decode`.
            assembly {
                sender := shr(96, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 20)))
            }
        } else {
            return super._msgSender();
        }
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
            return msg.data[:msg.data.length - 20];
        } else {
            return super._msgData();
        }
    }

    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: contracts/openzeppelin-presets/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../../../eip/interface/IERC20.sol";
import "../../../../lib/TWAddress.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using TWAddress for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/openzeppelin-presets/utils/ERC1155/ERC1155Holder.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Holder.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ERC1155Receiver.sol";

/**
 * Simple implementation of `ERC1155Receiver` that will allow a contract to hold ERC1155 tokens.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: When inheriting this contract, you must include a way to use the received tokens, otherwise they will be
 * stuck.
 *
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
contract ERC1155Holder is ERC1155Receiver {
    function onERC1155Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        uint256,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
    }

    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address,
        address,
        uint256[] memory,
        uint256[] memory,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
    }
}

// File: contracts/openzeppelin-presets/utils/ERC1155/ERC1155Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/utils/ERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../../eip/interface/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import "../../../eip/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
abstract contract ERC1155Receiver is ERC165, IERC1155Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/openzeppelin-presets/utils/ERC721/ERC721Holder.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../../eip/interface/IERC721Receiver.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC721Receiver} interface.
 *
 * Accepts all token transfers.
 * Make sure the contract is able to use its token with {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}, {IERC721-approve} or {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
 */
contract ERC721Holder is IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
     *
     * Always returns `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
}

// File: contracts/pack/PackVRFDirect.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.11;

//  ==========  External imports    ==========

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155PausableUpgradeable.sol";

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/MulticallUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC2981Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import { IERC1155Receiver } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1155Receiver.sol";

import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/VRFV2WrapperConsumerBase.sol";

//  ==========  Internal imports    ==========

import "../interfaces/IPackVRFDirect.sol";
import "../openzeppelin-presets/metatx/ERC2771ContextUpgradeable.sol";

//  ==========  Features    ==========

import "../extension/ContractMetadata.sol";
import "../extension/Royalty.sol";
import "../extension/Ownable.sol";
import "../extension/PermissionsEnumerable.sol";
import { TokenStore, ERC1155Receiver } from "../extension/TokenStore.sol";

contract PackVRFDirect is
    Initializable,
    VRFV2WrapperConsumerBase,
    ContractMetadata,
    Ownable,
    Royalty,
    Permissions,
    TokenStore,
    ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
    ERC2771ContextUpgradeable,
    MulticallUpgradeable,
    ERC1155Upgradeable,
    IPackVRFDirect
{
    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            State variables
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    bytes32 private constant MODULE_TYPE = bytes32("PackVRFDirect");
    uint256 private constant VERSION = 2;

    address private immutable forwarder;

    // Token name
    string public name;

    // Token symbol
    string public symbol;

    /// @dev Only MINTER_ROLE holders can create packs.
    bytes32 private minterRole;

    /// @dev The token Id of the next set of packs to be minted.
    uint256 public nextTokenIdToMint;

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             Mappings
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Mapping from token ID => total circulating supply of token with that ID.
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public totalSupply;

    /// @dev Mapping from pack ID => The state of that set of packs.
    mapping(uint256 => PackInfo) private packInfo;

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            VRF state
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint32 private constant CALLBACKGASLIMIT = 100_000;
    uint16 private constant REQUEST_CONFIRMATIONS = 3;
    uint32 private constant NUMWORDS = 1;

    struct RequestInfo {
        uint256 packId;
        address opener;
        uint256 amountToOpen;
        uint256[] randomWords;
        bool openOnFulfillRandomness;
    }

    mapping(uint256 => RequestInfo) private requestInfo;
    mapping(address => uint256) private openerToReqId;

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    Constructor + initializer logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(
        address _nativeTokenWrapper,
        address _trustedForwarder,
        address _linkTokenAddress,
        address _vrfV2Wrapper
    ) VRFV2WrapperConsumerBase(_linkTokenAddress, _vrfV2Wrapper) TokenStore(_nativeTokenWrapper) initializer {
        forwarder = _trustedForwarder;
    }

    /// @dev Initiliazes the contract, like a constructor.
    function initialize(
        address _defaultAdmin,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        string memory _contractURI,
        address[] memory _trustedForwarders,
        address _royaltyRecipient,
        uint256 _royaltyBps
    ) external initializer {
        bytes32 _minterRole = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");

        /** note:  The immutable state-variable `forwarder` is an EOA-only forwarder,
         *         which guards against automated attacks.
         *
         *         Use other forwarders only if there's a strong reason to bypass this check.
         */
        address[] memory forwarders = new address[](_trustedForwarders.length + 1);
        uint256 i;
        for (; i < _trustedForwarders.length; i++) {
            forwarders[i] = _trustedForwarders[i];
        }
        forwarders[i] = forwarder;
        __ERC2771Context_init(forwarders);
        __ERC1155_init(_contractURI);

        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;

        _setupContractURI(_contractURI);
        _setupOwner(_defaultAdmin);
        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _defaultAdmin);
        _setupRole(_minterRole, _defaultAdmin);

        _setupDefaultRoyaltyInfo(_royaltyRecipient, _royaltyBps);

        minterRole = _minterRole;
    }

    receive() external payable {
        require(msg.sender == nativeTokenWrapper, "!nativeTokenWrapper.");
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Generic contract logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Returns the type of the contract.
    function contractType() external pure returns (bytes32) {
        return MODULE_TYPE;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the version of the contract.
    function contractVersion() external pure returns (uint8) {
        return uint8(VERSION);
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        ERC 165 / 1155 / 2981 logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Returns the URI for a given tokenId.
    function uri(uint256 _tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
        return getUriOfBundle(_tokenId);
    }

    /// @dev See ERC 165
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC1155Receiver, ERC1155Upgradeable, IERC165)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
            type(IERC2981Upgradeable).interfaceId == interfaceId ||
            type(IERC721Receiver).interfaceId == interfaceId ||
            type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId == interfaceId;
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    Pack logic: create | open packs.
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Creates a pack with the stated contents.
    function createPack(
        Token[] calldata _contents,
        uint256[] calldata _numOfRewardUnits,
        string memory _packUri,
        uint128 _openStartTimestamp,
        uint128 _amountDistributedPerOpen,
        address _recipient
    ) external payable onlyRole(minterRole) nonReentrant returns (uint256 packId, uint256 packTotalSupply) {
        require(_contents.length > 0 && _contents.length == _numOfRewardUnits.length, "!Len");

        packId = nextTokenIdToMint;
        nextTokenIdToMint += 1;

        packTotalSupply = escrowPackContents(
            _contents,
            _numOfRewardUnits,
            _packUri,
            packId,
            _amountDistributedPerOpen,
            false
        );

        packInfo[packId].openStartTimestamp = _openStartTimestamp;
        packInfo[packId].amountDistributedPerOpen = _amountDistributedPerOpen;

        // canUpdatePack[packId] = true;

        _mint(_recipient, packId, packTotalSupply, "");

        emit PackCreated(packId, _recipient, packTotalSupply);
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            VRF logic
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function openPackAndClaimRewards(
        uint256 _packId,
        uint256 _amountToOpen,
        uint32 _callBackGasLimit
    ) external returns (uint256) {
        return _requestOpenPack(_packId, _amountToOpen, _callBackGasLimit, true);
    }

    /// @notice Lets a pack owner open packs and receive the packs' reward units.
    function openPack(uint256 _packId, uint256 _amountToOpen) external returns (uint256) {
        return _requestOpenPack(_packId, _amountToOpen, CALLBACKGASLIMIT, false);
    }

    function _requestOpenPack(
        uint256 _packId,
        uint256 _amountToOpen,
        uint32 _callBackGasLimit,
        bool _openOnFulfill
    ) internal returns (uint256 requestId) {
        address opener = _msgSender();

        require(isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender) || opener == tx.origin, "!EOA");

        require(openerToReqId[opener] == 0, "ReqInFlight");

        require(_amountToOpen > 0 && balanceOf(opener, _packId) >= _amountToOpen, "!Bal");
        require(packInfo[_packId].openStartTimestamp <= block.timestamp, "cant open");

        // Transfer packs into the contract.
        _safeTransferFrom(opener, address(this), _packId, _amountToOpen, "");

        // Request VRF for randomness.
        requestId = requestRandomness(_callBackGasLimit, REQUEST_CONFIRMATIONS, NUMWORDS);
        require(requestId > 0, "!VRF");

        // Mark request as active; store request parameters.
        requestInfo[requestId].packId = _packId;
        requestInfo[requestId].opener = opener;
        requestInfo[requestId].amountToOpen = _amountToOpen;
        requestInfo[requestId].openOnFulfillRandomness = _openOnFulfill;
        openerToReqId[opener] = requestId;

        emit PackOpenRequested(opener, _packId, _amountToOpen, requestId);
    }

    /// @notice Called by Chainlink VRF to fulfill a random number request.
    function fulfillRandomWords(uint256 _requestId, uint256[] memory _randomWords) internal override {
        RequestInfo memory info = requestInfo[_requestId];

        require(info.randomWords.length == 0, "request not found");
        requestInfo[_requestId].randomWords = _randomWords;

        emit PackRandomnessFulfilled(info.packId, _requestId);

        if (info.openOnFulfillRandomness) {
            _claimRewards(info.opener);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Returns whether a pack opener is ready to call `claimRewards`.
    function canClaimRewards(address _opener) public view returns (bool) {
        uint256 requestId = openerToReqId[_opener];
        return requestId > 0 && requestInfo[requestId].randomWords.length > 0;
    }

    /// @notice Lets a pack owner open packs and receive the packs' reward units.
    function claimRewards() external returns (Token[] memory) {
        return _claimRewards(_msgSender());
    }

    function _claimRewards(address _opener) internal returns (Token[] memory) {
        address opener = _opener;
        require(isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender) || msg.sender == address(VRF_V2_WRAPPER) || opener == tx.origin, "!EOA");

        require(canClaimRewards(opener), "!ActiveReq");
        uint256 reqId = openerToReqId[opener];
        RequestInfo memory info = requestInfo[reqId];

        delete openerToReqId[opener];
        delete requestInfo[reqId];

        PackInfo memory pack = packInfo[info.packId];

        Token[] memory rewardUnits = getRewardUnits(
            info.randomWords[0],
            info.packId,
            info.amountToOpen,
            pack.amountDistributedPerOpen,
            pack
        );

        // Burn packs.
        _burn(address(this), info.packId, info.amountToOpen);

        _transferTokenBatch(address(this), opener, rewardUnits);

        emit PackOpened(info.packId, opener, info.amountToOpen, rewardUnits);

        return rewardUnits;
    }

    /// @dev Stores assets within the contract.
    function escrowPackContents(
        Token[] calldata _contents,
        uint256[] calldata _numOfRewardUnits,
        string memory _packUri,
        uint256 packId,
        uint256 amountPerOpen,
        bool isUpdate
    ) internal returns (uint256 supplyToMint) {
        uint256 sumOfRewardUnits;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _contents.length; i += 1) {
            require(_contents[i].totalAmount != 0, "0 amt");
            require(_contents[i].totalAmount % _numOfRewardUnits[i] == 0, "!R");
            require(_contents[i].tokenType != TokenType.ERC721 || _contents[i].totalAmount == 1, "!R");

            sumOfRewardUnits += _numOfRewardUnits[i];

            packInfo[packId].perUnitAmounts.push(_contents[i].totalAmount / _numOfRewardUnits[i]);
        }

        require(sumOfRewardUnits % amountPerOpen == 0, "!Amt");
        supplyToMint = sumOfRewardUnits / amountPerOpen;

        if (isUpdate) {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _contents.length; i += 1) {
                _addTokenInBundle(_contents[i], packId);
            }
            _transferTokenBatch(_msgSender(), address(this), _contents);
        } else {
            _storeTokens(_msgSender(), _contents, _packUri, packId);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the reward units to distribute.
    function getRewardUnits(
        uint256 _random,
        uint256 _packId,
        uint256 _numOfPacksToOpen,
        uint256 _rewardUnitsPerOpen,
        PackInfo memory pack
    ) internal returns (Token[] memory rewardUnits) {
        uint256 numOfRewardUnitsToDistribute = _numOfPacksToOpen * _rewardUnitsPerOpen;
        rewardUnits = new Token[](numOfRewardUnitsToDistribute);
        uint256 totalRewardUnits = totalSupply[_packId] * _rewardUnitsPerOpen;
        uint256 totalRewardKinds = getTokenCountOfBundle(_packId);

        (Token[] memory _token, ) = getPackContents(_packId);
        bool[] memory _isUpdated = new bool[](totalRewardKinds);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numOfRewardUnitsToDistribute; i += 1) {
            uint256 randomVal = uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(_random, i)));
            uint256 target = randomVal % totalRewardUnits;
            uint256 step;

            for (uint256 j = 0; j < totalRewardKinds; j += 1) {
                uint256 totalRewardUnitsOfKind = _token[j].totalAmount / pack.perUnitAmounts[j];

                if (target < step + totalRewardUnitsOfKind) {
                    _token[j].totalAmount -= pack.perUnitAmounts[j];
                    _isUpdated[j] = true;

                    rewardUnits[i].assetContract = _token[j].assetContract;
                    rewardUnits[i].tokenType = _token[j].tokenType;
                    rewardUnits[i].tokenId = _token[j].tokenId;
                    rewardUnits[i].totalAmount = pack.perUnitAmounts[j];

                    totalRewardUnits -= 1;

                    break;
                } else {
                    step += totalRewardUnitsOfKind;
                }
            }
        }

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalRewardKinds; i += 1) {
            if (_isUpdated[i]) {
                _updateTokenInBundle(_token[i], _packId, i);
            }
        }
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Getter functions
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Returns the underlying contents of a pack.
    function getPackContents(uint256 _packId)
        public
        view
        returns (Token[] memory contents, uint256[] memory perUnitAmounts)
    {
        PackInfo memory pack = packInfo[_packId];
        uint256 total = getTokenCountOfBundle(_packId);
        contents = new Token[](total);
        perUnitAmounts = new uint256[](total);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < total; i += 1) {
            contents[i] = getTokenOfBundle(_packId, i);
        }
        perUnitAmounts = pack.perUnitAmounts;
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Internal functions
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Returns whether owner can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetOwner() internal view override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether royalty info can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetRoyaltyInfo() internal view override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /// @dev Returns whether contract metadata can be set in the given execution context.
    function _canSetContractURI() internal view override returns (bool) {
        return hasRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        Miscellaneous
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /**
     * @dev See {ERC1155-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual override {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        if (from == address(0)) {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                totalSupply[ids[i]] += amounts[i];
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
                totalSupply[ids[i]] -= amounts[i];
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev See EIP-2771
    function _msgSender()
        internal
        view
        virtual
        override(ContextUpgradeable, ERC2771ContextUpgradeable)
        returns (address sender)
    {
        return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._msgSender();
    }

    /// @dev See EIP-2771
    function _msgData()
        internal
        view
        virtual
        override(ContextUpgradeable, ERC2771ContextUpgradeable)
        returns (bytes calldata)
    {
        return ERC2771ContextUpgradeable._msgData();
    }
}

// File: node_modules/@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/VRFV2WrapperConsumerBase.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./interfaces/LinkTokenInterface.sol";
import "./interfaces/VRFV2WrapperInterface.sol";

/** *******************************************************************************
 * @notice Interface for contracts using VRF randomness through the VRF V2 wrapper
 * ********************************************************************************
 * @dev PURPOSE
 *
 * @dev Create VRF V2 requests without the need for subscription management. Rather than creating
 * @dev and funding a VRF V2 subscription, a user can use this wrapper to create one off requests,
 * @dev paying up front rather than at fulfillment.
 *
 * @dev Since the price is determined using the gas price of the request transaction rather than
 * @dev the fulfillment transaction, the wrapper charges an additional premium on callback gas
 * @dev usage, in addition to some extra overhead costs associated with the VRFV2Wrapper contract.
 * *****************************************************************************
 * @dev USAGE
 *
 * @dev Calling contracts must inherit from VRFV2WrapperConsumerBase. The consumer must be funded
 * @dev with enough LINK to make the request, otherwise requests will revert. To request randomness,
 * @dev call the 'requestRandomness' function with the desired VRF parameters. This function handles
 * @dev paying for the request based on the current pricing.
 *
 * @dev Consumers must implement the fullfillRandomWords function, which will be called during
 * @dev fulfillment with the randomness result.
 */
abstract contract VRFV2WrapperConsumerBase {
  LinkTokenInterface internal immutable LINK;
  VRFV2WrapperInterface internal immutable VRF_V2_WRAPPER;

  /**
   * @param _link is the address of LinkToken
   * @param _vrfV2Wrapper is the address of the VRFV2Wrapper contract
   */
  constructor(address _link, address _vrfV2Wrapper) {
    LINK = LinkTokenInterface(_link);
    VRF_V2_WRAPPER = VRFV2WrapperInterface(_vrfV2Wrapper);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Requests randomness from the VRF V2 wrapper.
   *
   * @param _callbackGasLimit is the gas limit that should be used when calling the consumer's
   *        fulfillRandomWords function.
   * @param _requestConfirmations is the number of confirmations to wait before fulfilling the
   *        request. A higher number of confirmations increases security by reducing the likelihood
   *        that a chain re-org changes a published randomness outcome.
   * @param _numWords is the number of random words to request.
   *
   * @return requestId is the VRF V2 request ID of the newly created randomness request.
   */
  function requestRandomness(
    uint32 _callbackGasLimit,
    uint16 _requestConfirmations,
    uint32 _numWords
  ) internal returns (uint256 requestId) {
    LINK.transferAndCall(
      address(VRF_V2_WRAPPER),
      VRF_V2_WRAPPER.calculateRequestPrice(_callbackGasLimit),
      abi.encode(_callbackGasLimit, _requestConfirmations, _numWords)
    );
    return VRF_V2_WRAPPER.lastRequestId();
  }

  /**
   * @notice fulfillRandomWords handles the VRF V2 wrapper response. The consuming contract must
   * @notice implement it.
   *
   * @param _requestId is the VRF V2 request ID.
   * @param _randomWords is the randomness result.
   */
  function fulfillRandomWords(uint256 _requestId, uint256[] memory _randomWords) internal virtual;

  function rawFulfillRandomWords(uint256 _requestId, uint256[] memory _randomWords) external {
    require(msg.sender == address(VRF_V2_WRAPPER), "only VRF V2 wrapper can fulfill");
    fulfillRandomWords(_requestId, _randomWords);
  }
}

// File: node_modules/@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/LinkTokenInterface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface LinkTokenInterface {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);

  function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

  function decimals() external view returns (uint8 decimalPlaces);

  function decreaseApproval(address spender, uint256 addedValue) external returns (bool success);

  function increaseApproval(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) external;

  function name() external view returns (string memory tokenName);

  function symbol() external view returns (string memory tokenSymbol);

  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 totalTokensIssued);

  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);

  function transferAndCall(
    address to,
    uint256 value,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external returns (bool success);

  function transferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  ) external returns (bool success);
}

// File: node_modules/@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/VRFV2WrapperInterface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface VRFV2WrapperInterface {
  /**
   * @return the request ID of the most recent VRF V2 request made by this wrapper. This should only
   * be relied option within the same transaction that the request was made.
   */
  function lastRequestId() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Calculates the price of a VRF request with the given callbackGasLimit at the current
   * @notice block.
   *
   * @dev This function relies on the transaction gas price which is not automatically set during
   * @dev simulation. To estimate the price at a specific gas price, use the estimatePrice function.
   *
   * @param _callbackGasLimit is the gas limit used to estimate the price.
   */
  function calculateRequestPrice(uint32 _callbackGasLimit) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Estimates the price of a VRF request with a specific gas limit and gas price.
   *
   * @dev This is a convenience function that can be called in simulation to better understand
   * @dev pricing.
   *
   * @param _callbackGasLimit is the gas limit used to estimate the price.
   * @param _requestGasPriceWei is the gas price in wei used for the estimation.
   */
  function estimateRequestPrice(uint32 _callbackGasLimit, uint256 _requestGasPriceWei) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC2981Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
     * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
     * initialization.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Pausable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/ERC1155Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
import "./IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token.
 * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155
 * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
contract ERC1155Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC1155Upgradeable, IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable {
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;

    // Mapping from token ID to account balances
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;

    // Mapping from account to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json
    string private _uri;

    /**
     * @dev See {_setURI}.
     */
    function __ERC1155_init(string memory uri_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC1155_init_unchained(uri_);
    }

    function __ERC1155_init_unchained(string memory uri_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _setURI(uri_);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC1155Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     *
     * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies
     * on the token type ID substitution mechanism
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
     *
     * Clients calling this function must replace the `\{id\}` substring with the
     * actual token type ID.
     */
    function uri(uint256) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: address zero is not a valid owner");
        return _balances[id][account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256[] memory)
    {
        require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch");

        uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) {
            batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]);
        }

        return batchBalances;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[account][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
            "ERC1155: caller is not token owner nor approved"
        );
        _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(
            from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()),
            "ERC1155: caller is not token owner nor approved"
        );
        _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");

        address operator = _msgSender();
        uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
        uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
        unchecked {
            _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[id][to] += amount;

        emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address");

        address operator = _msgSender();

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) {
            uint256 id = ids[i];
            uint256 amount = amounts[i];

            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
            _balances[id][to] += amount;
        }

        emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID
     * substitution mechanism
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP].
     *
     * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\{id\}` substring in either the
     * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by
     * clients with the token type ID.
     *
     * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\{id\}.json` URI would be
     * interpreted by clients as
     * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json`
     * for token type ID 0x4cce0.
     *
     * See {uri}.
     *
     * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event,
     * this function emits no events.
     */
    function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual {
        _uri = newuri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _mint(
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");

        address operator = _msgSender();
        uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
        uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);

        _balances[id][to] += amount;
        emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), to, id, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);

        _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, id, amount, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function _mintBatch(
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address");
        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");

        address operator = _msgSender();

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i];
        }

        emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);

        _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from`
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`.
     */
    function _burn(
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");

        address operator = _msgSender();
        uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id);
        uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
        }

        emit TransferSingle(operator, from, address(0), id, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     */
    function _burnBatch(
        address from,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address");
        require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch");

        address operator = _msgSender();

        _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            uint256 id = ids[i];
            uint256 amount = amounts[i];

            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from];
            require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance");
            unchecked {
                _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount;
            }
        }

        emit TransferBatch(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts);

        _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning, as well as batched variants.
     *
     * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
     * transfers, the length of the `ids` and `amounts` arrays will be 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
     * for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
     * will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning, as well as batched variants.
     *
     * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single
     * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair):
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * of token type `id` will be  transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted
     * for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id`
     * will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes memory data
    ) private {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) {
                if (response != IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC1155Received.selector) {
                    revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                }
            } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                revert(reason);
            } catch {
                revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
            }
        }
    }

    function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) private {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns (
                bytes4 response
            ) {
                if (response != IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) {
                    revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens");
                }
            } catch Error(string memory reason) {
                revert(reason);
            } catch {
                revert("ERC1155: transfer to non ERC1155Receiver implementer");
            }
        }
    }

    function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1);
        array[0] = element;

        return array;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[47] private __gap;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155ReceiverUpgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155PausableUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC1155Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../../security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev ERC1155 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.
 *
 * Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation
 * period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the
 * event of a large bug.
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
abstract contract ERC1155PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC1155Upgradeable, PausableUpgradeable {
    function __ERC1155Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Pausable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ERC1155Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {ERC1155-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address operator,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory ids,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual override {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data);

        require(!paused(), "ERC1155Pausable: token transfer while paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC1155Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined
 * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155MetadataURIUpgradeable is IERC1155Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`.
     *
     * If the `\{id\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by
     * clients with the actual token type ID.
     */
    function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/MulticallUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Multicall.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract MulticallUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Multicall_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Multicall_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
     */
    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external virtual returns (bytes[] memory results) {
        results = new bytes[](data.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            results[i] = _functionDelegateCall(address(this), data[i]);
        }
        return results;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
        require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC1155Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}