// File: src/TEAR.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;

import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/access/Ownable.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IUniswapV2Factory, IUniswapV2Router02} from "./interfaces/IUniswapV2.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

/**
 * @title TEAR
 * @custom:website www.tearcoin.xyz
 * @custom:twitter www.x.com/tearcoinerc
 * @custom:telegram t.me/tearcoin
 * @notice $TEAR ERC20 Token
 */
contract TEAR is Ownable {
    string private constant _name = unicode"TEAR";
    string private constant _symbol = unicode"TEAR";

    uint256 private constant _totalSupply = 1_000_000_000 * 1e18;

    uint256 public maxTransactionAmount = 10_000_000 * 1e18;
    uint256 public maxWallet = 20_000_000 * 1e18;
    uint256 public swapTokensAtAmount = (_totalSupply * 2) / 10000;

    address private treasuryWallet = 0x3FC9E4ED28c178926B6511E6fee09Ad4133F144c;
    address private constant WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;

    uint8 public buyTotalFees = 20;
    uint8 public sellTotalFees = 20;

    bool private swapping;
    bool public limitsInEffect = true;
    bool private launched;

    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
    mapping(address => bool) private _isExcludedFromFees;
    mapping(address => bool) private _isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount;
    mapping(address => bool) private automatedMarketMakerPairs;

    event SwapAndLiquify(uint256 tokensSwapped, uint256 eth);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );

    IUniswapV2Router02 public constant uniswapV2Router =
        IUniswapV2Router02(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
    address public immutable uniswapV2Pair;

    constructor() Ownable(msg.sender) {
        uniswapV2Pair = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapV2Router.factory()).createPair(
            address(this),
            WETH
        );
        automatedMarketMakerPairs[uniswapV2Pair] = true;

        setExcludedFromFees(owner(), true);
        setExcludedFromFees(address(this), true);
        setExcludedFromFees(address(0xdead), true);
        setExcludedFromFees(treasuryWallet, true);

        setExcludedFromMaxTransaction(owner(), true);
        setExcludedFromMaxTransaction(address(uniswapV2Router), true);
        setExcludedFromMaxTransaction(address(this), true);
        setExcludedFromMaxTransaction(address(0xdead), true);
        setExcludedFromMaxTransaction(address(uniswapV2Pair), true);
        setExcludedFromMaxTransaction(treasuryWallet, true);

        _balances[msg.sender] = 950_000_000 * 1e18;
        emit Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, _balances[msg.sender]);
        _balances[address(this)] = 50_000_000 * 1e18;
        emit Transfer(address(0), address(this), _balances[address(this)]);

        _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), type(uint256).max);
    }

    receive() external payable {}

    function name() public pure returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol() public pure returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function decimals() public pure returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    function totalSupply() public pure returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function allowance(
        address owner,
        address spender
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) private {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    function transfer(
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][msg.sender];
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(
                currentAllowance >= amount,
                "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
            );
            unchecked {
                _approve(sender, msg.sender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }

        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) private {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero");

        if (
            !launched &&
            (from != owner() && from != address(this) && to != owner())
        ) {
            revert("Trading not enabled");
        }

        if (limitsInEffect) {
            if (
                from != owner() &&
                to != owner() &&
                to != address(0) &&
                to != address(0xdead) &&
                !swapping
            ) {
                if (
                    automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] &&
                    !_isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[to]
                ) {
                    require(
                        amount <= maxTransactionAmount,
                        "Buy transfer amount exceeds the maxTx"
                    );
                    require(
                        amount + balanceOf(to) <= maxWallet,
                        "Max wallet exceeded"
                    );
                } else if (
                    automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] &&
                    !_isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[from]
                ) {
                    require(
                        amount <= maxTransactionAmount,
                        "Sell transfer amount exceeds the maxTx"
                    );
                } else if (!_isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[to]) {
                    require(
                        amount + balanceOf(to) <= maxWallet,
                        "Max wallet exceeded"
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        bool canSwap = balanceOf(address(this)) >= swapTokensAtAmount;

        if (
            canSwap &&
            !swapping &&
            !automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] &&
            !_isExcludedFromFees[from] &&
            !_isExcludedFromFees[to]
        ) {
            swapping = true;
            swapBack();
            swapping = false;
        }

        bool takeFee = !swapping;

        if (_isExcludedFromFees[from] || _isExcludedFromFees[to]) {
            takeFee = false;
        }

        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[from];
        require(
            senderBalance >= amount,
            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
        );

        uint256 fees = 0;
        if (takeFee) {
            if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] && sellTotalFees > 0) {
                fees = (amount * sellTotalFees) / 1000;
            } else if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] && buyTotalFees > 0) {
                fees = (amount * buyTotalFees) / 1000;
            }

            if (fees > 0) {
                unchecked {
                    amount = amount - fees;
                    _balances[from] -= fees;
                    _balances[address(this)] += fees;
                }
                emit Transfer(from, address(this), fees);
            }
        }
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] -= amount;
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    function removeLimits() external onlyOwner {
        limitsInEffect = false;
    }

    function setFees(
        uint8 _buyTotalFees,
        uint8 _sellTotalFees
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            _buyTotalFees <= 40,
            "Buy fees must be less than or equal to 4%"
        );
        require(
            _sellTotalFees <= 40,
            "Sell fees must be less than or equal to 4%"
        );
        buyTotalFees = _buyTotalFees;
        sellTotalFees = _sellTotalFees;
    }

    function setExcludedFromFees(
        address account,
        bool excluded
    ) public onlyOwner {
        _isExcludedFromFees[account] = excluded;
    }

    function setExcludedFromMaxTransaction(
        address account,
        bool excluded
    ) public onlyOwner {
        _isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[account] = excluded;
    }

    function openTrade() external onlyOwner {
        require(!launched, "Already launched");
        launched = true;
    }

    function descendIntoTheRealmOfTEAR() external payable onlyOwner {
        require(!launched, "Already launched");
        uniswapV2Router.addLiquidityETH{value: msg.value}(
            address(this),
            _balances[address(this)],
            0,
            0,
            owner(),
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    function setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(
        address pair,
        bool value
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(pair != uniswapV2Pair, "The pair cannot be removed");
        automatedMarketMakerPairs[pair] = value;
    }

    function setSwapAtAmount(uint256 newSwapAmount) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            newSwapAmount >= (totalSupply() * 1) / 100000,
            "Swap amount cannot be lower than 0.001% of the supply"
        );
        require(
            newSwapAmount <= (totalSupply() * 5) / 1000,
            "Swap amount cannot be higher than 0.5% of the supply"
        );
        swapTokensAtAmount = newSwapAmount;
    }

    function setMaxTxnAmount(uint256 newMaxTx) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            newMaxTx >= ((totalSupply() * 1) / 1000) / 1e18,
            "Cannot set max transaction lower than 0.1%"
        );
        maxTransactionAmount = newMaxTx * (10 ** 18);
    }

    function setMaxWalletAmount(uint256 newMaxWallet) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            newMaxWallet >= ((totalSupply() * 1) / 1000) / 1e18,
            "Cannot set max wallet lower than 0.1%"
        );
        maxWallet = newMaxWallet * (10 ** 18);
    }

    function updateTreasuryWallet(address newAddress) external onlyOwner {
        require(newAddress != address(0), "Address cannot be zero");
        treasuryWallet = newAddress;
    }

    function excludedFromFee(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _isExcludedFromFees[account];
    }

    function withdrawStuckToken(IERC20 token, address to) external onlyOwner {
        uint256 _contractBalance = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(token, to, _contractBalance);
    }

    function withdrawStuckETH(address addr) external onlyOwner {
        require(addr != address(0), "Invalid address");

        (bool success, ) = addr.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
        require(success, "Withdrawal failed");
    }

    function swapBack() private {
        uint256 swapThreshold = swapTokensAtAmount;
        bool success;

        if (balanceOf(address(this)) > swapTokensAtAmount * 20) {
            swapThreshold = swapTokensAtAmount * 20;
        }

        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = WETH;

        uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            swapThreshold,
            0,
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );

        uint256 ethBalance = address(this).balance;
        if (ethBalance > 0) {
            (success, ) = address(treasuryWallet).call{value: ethBalance}("");
            emit SwapAndLiquify(swapThreshold, ethBalance);
        }
    }
}

// File: lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor(address initialOwner) {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// File: src/interfaces/IUniswapV2.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.21;

interface IUniswapV2Factory {
    function getPair(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB
    ) external view returns (address pair);

    function createPair(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB
    ) external returns (address pair);
}

interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
    function getAmountsOut(
        uint amountIn,
        address[] calldata path
    ) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);

    function swapExactETHForTokens(
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint[] memory amounts);
}

interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);

    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 amountTokenDesired,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH, uint256 liquidity);
}

// File: lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
     */
    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
            }
            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
        if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
    }
}

// File: lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[ERC-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC-20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);

    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedInnerCall();

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {FailedInnerCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
     * unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert FailedInnerCall();
        }
    }
}