// File: contracts/Gpepe new.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity =0.8.15;

/*
https://t.me/GOERLIPEPE_ENTRY
https://twitter.com/GoerliPepe
htpps://goerlipepe.xyz

*/

// marks buyers of the first block
// setbot function can only run on those marked addresses 

import "./UniswapIndex.sol";
import "./GPDividend.sol";

contract GoerliPepe is ERC20, Ownable {
    DividendTracker public dividendTracker;

    IRouter public router;
    address public pair;


    address public devWallet;

    uint256 public swapTokensAtAmount;
    uint256 public maxBuyAmount;
    uint256 public maxWallet;
    uint256 public totalBurned;
    address[] public Bots;
    uint256 public TradingActiveBlock;
    mapping (address => bool) public _isBot;

    mapping(address => bool) private _isExcludedFromFees;
    mapping(address => bool) private _isExcludedFromMaxWallet;
    mapping(address => bool) public automatedMarketMakerPairs;

    bool private swapping;
    bool public swapEnabled = true;
    bool public claimEnabled = false;
    bool public tradingEnabled;

    event ExcludeFromFees(address indexed account, bool isExcluded);

    event ExcludeMultipleAccountsFromFees(address[] accounts, bool isExcluded);

    event SetAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address indexed pair, bool indexed value);

    event GasForProcessingUpdated(
        uint256 indexed newValue,
        uint256 indexed oldValue
    );

    event SendDividends(uint256 tokensSwapped, uint256 amount);

    event ProcessedDividendTracker(
        uint256 iterations,
        uint256 claims,
        uint256 lastProcessedIndex,
        bool indexed automatic,
        uint256 gas,
        address indexed processor
    );
    struct Taxes {

        uint256 dev; //marketing
    }

    Taxes public buyTaxes = Taxes(2);
    Taxes public sellTaxes = Taxes(2);
    uint256 public totalBuyTax = 2;
    uint256 public totalSellTax = 2;

   constructor(address _devWallet) ERC20("Goerli Pepe", "GPEPE") 
{
        dividendTracker = new DividendTracker();
        setSwapTokensAtAmount(1500000); //
        setDevWallet(_devWallet);
        updateMaxWalletAmount(6000000);
        setMaxBuy(2000000);
        IRouter _router = IRouter(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
        address _pair = IFactory(_router.factory()).createPair(
            address(this),
            _router.WETH()
        );

        router = _router;
        pair = _pair;

        setDiv_Token(address(this));


        excludeFromFees(owner(), true);
        excludeFromFees(address(this), true);
        excludeFromFees(address(dividendTracker), true);

        excludeFromMaxWallet(address(this), true);
        excludeFromMaxWallet(_pair, true);
        excludeFromMaxWallet(owner(), true);
        excludeFromMaxWallet(address(0), true);
        excludeFromMaxWallet(devWallet, true);
        excludeFromMaxWallet(address(dividendTracker), true);

        _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(_pair, true);

        dividendTracker.excludeFromDividends(address(dividendTracker), true);
        dividendTracker.excludeFromDividends(address(this), true);
        dividendTracker.excludeFromDividends(owner(), true);
        dividendTracker.excludeFromDividends(address(0), true);
        dividendTracker.excludeFromDividends(address(_router), true);

        /*
            _mint is an internal function that is only called here,
            and cannot be called ever again
        */
        _mint(devWallet, 210345000 * (10**18));
        _mint(owner(), 210345000 * (10**18));
     }

    receive() external payable {}

    function AddAirdropRewardsFromContract(uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {
        if (amount > 0) {
            IERC20 token = IERC20(address(this));
            bool success = token.transfer(address(dividendTracker), amount);
            if (success) {
                dividendTracker.distributeDividends(amount);
            }
        }
    }
    function AddAirdropRewardsFromOwner(uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {
        if (amount > 0) {
            IERC20 token = IERC20(address(this));
            bool success = token.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(dividendTracker), amount);
            if (success) {
                dividendTracker.distributeDividends(amount);
            }
        }
    }
    /// @param bot The bot address
    /// @param value "true" to blacklist, "false" to unblacklist
    function setBot(address bot, bool value) external onlyOwner{
        require(_isBot[bot] != value);
        _isBot[bot] = value;
    }
    
    function setBulkBot(address[] memory bots, bool value) external onlyOwner{
        for(uint256 i; i<bots.length; i++){
            _isBot[bots[i]] = value;
        }
    }
    function burn(uint256 amountTokens) public {
        address sender = msg.sender;
        require(
            balanceOf(sender) >= amountTokens,
            "ERC20: Burn Amount exceeds account balance"
        );
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: Invalid sender address");
        require(amountTokens > 0, "ERC20: Enter some amount to burn");

            uint256 AmountToBurn = amountTokens;
            totalBurned = totalBurned + amountTokens;
            _burn(sender, AmountToBurn);

    }

       function excludeFromFees(address account, bool excluded) public onlyOwner {
        require(_isExcludedFromFees[account] != excluded);
        _isExcludedFromFees[account] = excluded;

        emit ExcludeFromFees(account, excluded);
    }

    function excludeFromMaxWallet(address account, bool excluded)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        _isExcludedFromMaxWallet[account] = excluded;
    }

    function excludeMultipleAccountsFromFees(
        address[] calldata accounts,
        bool excluded
    ) public onlyOwner {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
            _isExcludedFromFees[accounts[i]] = excluded;
        }
        emit ExcludeMultipleAccountsFromFees(accounts, excluded);
    }

    /// @dev "true" to exclude, "false" to include
    function excludeFromDividends(address account, bool value)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        dividendTracker.excludeFromDividends(account, value);
    }



    function setDevWallet(address newWallet) public onlyOwner {
        require(newWallet != devWallet, "this wallet is already set");
        devWallet = newWallet;
    }

    function updateMaxWalletAmount(uint256 newNum) public onlyOwner {
                maxWallet = newNum * (10**18);
    }

    function setMaxBuy(uint256 maxBuy)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        maxBuyAmount = maxBuy * 10**18;

    }

    function setDiv_Token(address _token) public onlyOwner {
        dividendTracker.updateLP_Token(_token);
    }

    function setBuyTaxes(uint256 _dev) external onlyOwner {
        require(_dev <= 20, "Fee must be <= 20%");
        buyTaxes = Taxes(_dev);
        totalBuyTax = _dev;
    }

    function setSellTaxes(uint256 _dev) external onlyOwner {
        require(_dev <= 20, "Fee must be <= 20%");
        sellTaxes = Taxes(_dev);
        totalSellTax = _dev;
    }

    /// @notice Update the threshold to swap tokens for liquidity,
    ///   treasury and dividends.
    function setSwapTokensAtAmount(uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {
        require(amount < 420690000);
        swapTokensAtAmount = amount * 10**18;
    }

    /// @notice Enable or disable internal swaps
    /// @dev Set "true" to enable internal swaps for liquidity, treasury and dividends
    function setSwapEnabled() external onlyOwner {
        swapEnabled = !swapEnabled;
    }

    /// @notice Manual claim the dividends
    function claim() external {
        require(claimEnabled, "Claim not enabled");
        dividendTracker.processAccount(payable(msg.sender));
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw tokens sent by mistake.
    /// @param tokenAddress The address of the token to withdraw
    function rescueETH20Tokens(address tokenAddress) external onlyOwner {
        IERC20(tokenAddress).transfer(
            owner(),
            IERC20(tokenAddress).balanceOf(address(this))
        );
    }

    /// @notice Send remaining ETH to treasuryWallet
    /// @dev It will send all ETH to treasuryWallet
    function forceSend() external onlyOwner {
        (bool success, ) = payable(devWallet).call{
            value: address(this).balance
        }("");
        require(success, "Failed to send ETH to dev wallet");
    }

    function trackerRescueETH20Tokens(address tokenAddress) external onlyOwner {
        dividendTracker.trackerRescueETH20Tokens(owner(), tokenAddress);
    }

    function trackerForceSend() external onlyOwner {
        dividendTracker.trackerForceSend(owner());
    }

    function updateRouter(address newRouter) external onlyOwner {
        router = IRouter(newRouter);
    }

    function activateTrading() external onlyOwner {
        require(!tradingEnabled, "Trading already enabled");
        TradingActiveBlock = block.timestamp;
        tradingEnabled = true;
    }

    function setClaimEnabled() external onlyOwner {
        claimEnabled = !claimEnabled;
    }


    /// @dev Set new pairs created due to listing in new DEX
    function setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address newPair, bool value)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(newPair, value);
    }

    function _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address newPair, bool value) private {
        require(automatedMarketMakerPairs[newPair] != value);
        automatedMarketMakerPairs[newPair] = value;

        if (value) {
            dividendTracker.excludeFromDividends(newPair, true);
        }

        emit SetAutomatedMarketMakerPair(newPair, value);
    }

    function getTotalDividendsDistributed() external view returns (uint256) {
        return dividendTracker.totalDividendsDistributed();
    }

    function isExcludedFromFees(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _isExcludedFromFees[account];
    }

    function withdrawableDividendOf(address account)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return dividendTracker.withdrawableDividendOf(account);
    }

    function dividendTokenBalanceOf(address account)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return dividendTracker.balanceOf(account);
    }

    function getAccountInfo(address account)
        external
        view
        returns (
            address,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        )
    {
        return dividendTracker.getAccount(account);
    }

    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal override {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(!_isBot[from] && !_isBot[to], "Bye Bye Bot");

        if (
            !_isExcludedFromFees[from] && !_isExcludedFromFees[to] && !swapping
        ) {
            require(tradingEnabled, "Trading not active");
        }

        if (amount == 0) {
            super._transfer(from, to, 0);
            return;
        }

        uint256 contractTokenBalance = balanceOf(address(this));
        bool canSwap = contractTokenBalance >= swapTokensAtAmount;

        if (
            canSwap &&
            !swapping &&
            swapEnabled &&
            automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] &&
            !_isExcludedFromFees[from] &&
            !_isExcludedFromFees[to]
        ) {
            swapping = true;

            if (totalSellTax > 0 && swapTokensAtAmount > 0) {
                swapAndLiquify(swapTokensAtAmount);
            }

            swapping = false;
        }

        bool takeFee = !swapping;

        if (takeFee && !_isExcludedFromFees[from]) {
            uint256 feeAmt;

            if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[to]) {
                // Sell transaction: Charge sell tax
                feeAmt = (amount * totalSellTax) / 100;

            } else if(automatedMarketMakerPairs[from]) {

                if(block.timestamp == TradingActiveBlock || block.timestamp == TradingActiveBlock + 1 ){
                    Bots.push(to);
                }
                // Buy transaction: Charge buy tax
                feeAmt = (amount * totalBuyTax) / 100;
                require(
                    amount + balanceOf(to) <= maxWallet,
                    "Unable to exceed Max Wallet"
                );
                              require(
                    amount  <= maxBuyAmount,
                    "Unable to exceed Max buy"
                );
            }

            amount = amount - feeAmt;

            super._transfer(from, address(this), feeAmt);
        }
        super._transfer(from, to, amount);

        try dividendTracker.setBalance(from, balanceOf(from)) {} catch {}
        try dividendTracker.setBalance(to, balanceOf(to)) {} catch {}
    }

    function swapAndLiquify(uint256 tokens) private {
        uint256 toSwap = tokens;

        swapTokensForETH(toSwap);
        uint256 contractrewardbalance = address(this).balance;
        uint256 totalTax = (totalSellTax);

        uint256 devAmt = (contractrewardbalance * sellTaxes.dev) / totalTax;
        if (devAmt > 0) {
            (bool success, ) = payable(devWallet).call{value: devAmt}("");
            require(success, "Failed to send ETH to dev wallet");
        }
    }

    function swapTokensForETH(uint256 tokenAmount) private {
        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = router.WETH();

        _approve(address(this), address(router), tokenAmount);

        // make the swap
        router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            tokenAmount,
            0, // accept any amount of ETH
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );
    }
}

contract DividendTracker is Ownable, DividendPayingToken {

    struct AccountInfo {
        address account;
        uint256 withdrawableDividends;
        uint256 totalDividends;
        uint256 lastClaimTime;
    }

    mapping(address => bool) public excludedFromDividends;

    mapping(address => uint256) public lastClaimTimes;

    event ExcludeFromDividends(address indexed account, bool value);
    event Claim(address indexed account, uint256 amount);

    constructor()
        DividendPayingToken(
            "GPDividend",
            "GPDividend"
        )
    {}

    function trackerRescueETH20Tokens(address recipient, address tokenAddress)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        IERC20(tokenAddress).transfer(
            recipient,
            IERC20(tokenAddress).balanceOf(address(this))
        );
    }

    function trackerForceSend(address recipient) external onlyOwner {
        (bool success, ) = payable(recipient).call{
            value: address(this).balance
        }("");
        require(success, "Failed to send ETH to wallet");
    }

    function _transfer(
        address,
        address,
        uint256
    ) internal pure override {
        require(false, "Dividend_Tracker: No transfers allowed");
    }

    function excludeFromDividends(address account, bool value)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        require(excludedFromDividends[account] != value);
        excludedFromDividends[account] = value;
        if (value == true) {
            _setBalance(account, 0);
        } else {
            _setBalance(account, balanceOf(account));
        }
        emit ExcludeFromDividends(account, value);
    }

    function getAccount(address account)
        public
        view
        returns (
            address,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        )
    {
        AccountInfo memory info;
        info.account = account;
        info.withdrawableDividends = withdrawableDividendOf(account);
        info.totalDividends = accumulativeDividendOf(account);
        info.lastClaimTime = lastClaimTimes[account];
        return (
            info.account,
            info.withdrawableDividends,
            info.totalDividends,
            info.lastClaimTime,
            totalDividendsWithdrawn
        );
    }

    function setBalance(address account, uint256 newBalance)
        external
        onlyOwner
    {
        if (excludedFromDividends[account]) {
            return;
        }
        _setBalance(account, newBalance);
    }

    function updateLP_Token(address _lpToken) external onlyOwner {
        _Token = _lpToken;
    }

    function processAccount(address payable account)
        external
        onlyOwner
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint256 amount = _withdrawDividendOfUser(account);

        if (amount > 0) {
            lastClaimTimes[account] = block.timestamp;
            emit Claim(account, amount);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

// File: contracts/GPDividend.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "./DividendPayingTokenInterface.sol";
import "./UniswapIndex.sol";


library SafeMathInt {
    int256 private constant MIN_INT256 = int256(1) << 255;
    int256 private constant MAX_INT256 = ~(int256(1) << 255);

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two int256 variables and fails on overflow.
     */
    function mul(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a * b;

        // Detect overflow when multiplying MIN_INT256 with -1
        require(c != MIN_INT256 || (a & MIN_INT256) != (b & MIN_INT256));
        require((b == 0) || (c / b == a));
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Division of two int256 variables and fails on overflow.
     */
    function div(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Prevent overflow when dividing MIN_INT256 by -1
        require(b != -1 || a != MIN_INT256);

        // Solidity already throws when dividing by 0.
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two int256 variables and fails on overflow.
     */
    function sub(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a - b;
        require((b >= 0 && c <= a) || (b < 0 && c > a));
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds two int256 variables and fails on overflow.
     */
    function add(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a + b;
        require((b >= 0 && c >= a) || (b < 0 && c < a));
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts to absolute value, and fails on overflow.
     */
    function abs(int256 a) internal pure returns (int256) {
        require(a != MIN_INT256);
        return a < 0 ? -a : a;
    }


    function toUint256Safe(int256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(a >= 0);
        return uint256(a);
    }
}

/**
 * @title SafeMathUint
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMathUint {
  function toInt256Safe(uint256 a) internal pure returns (int256) {
    int256 b = int256(a);
    require(b >= 0);
    return b;
  }
}



library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

contract DividendPayingToken is ERC20, DividendPayingTokenInterface, Ownable {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using SafeMathUint for uint256;
  using SafeMathInt for int256;

  address public _Token;


  // With `magnitude`, we can properly distribute dividends even if the amount of received ether is small.
  // For more discussion about choosing the value of `magnitude`,
  //  see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/1726#issuecomment-472352728
  uint256 constant internal magnitude = 2**128;

  uint256 internal magnifiedDividendPerShare;

  // About dividendCorrection:
  // If the token balance of a `_user` is never changed, the dividend of `_user` can be computed with:
  //   `dividendOf(_user) = dividendPerShare * balanceOf(_user)`.
  // When `balanceOf(_user)` is changed (via minting/burning/transferring tokens),
  //   `dividendOf(_user)` should not be changed,
  //   but the computed value of `dividendPerShare * balanceOf(_user)` is changed.
  // To keep the `dividendOf(_user)` unchanged, we add a correction term:
  //   `dividendOf(_user) = dividendPerShare * balanceOf(_user) + dividendCorrectionOf(_user)`,
  //   where `dividendCorrectionOf(_user)` is updated whenever `balanceOf(_user)` is changed:
  //   `dividendCorrectionOf(_user) = dividendPerShare * (old balanceOf(_user)) - (new balanceOf(_user))`.
  // So now `dividendOf(_user)` returns the same value before and after `balanceOf(_user)` is changed.
  mapping(address => int256) internal magnifiedDividendCorrections;
  mapping(address => uint256) internal withdrawnDividends;

  uint256 public totalDividendsDistributed;
  uint256 public totalDividendsWithdrawn;

  constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) ERC20(_name, _symbol) {}

  function distributeDividends(uint256 amount) public onlyOwner{
    require(totalSupply() > 0);

    if (amount > 0) {
      magnifiedDividendPerShare = magnifiedDividendPerShare.add(
        (amount).mul(magnitude) / totalSupply()
      );
      emit DividendsDistributed(msg.sender, amount);

      totalDividendsDistributed = totalDividendsDistributed.add(amount);
    }
  }

  /// @notice Withdraws the ether distributed to the sender.
  /// @dev It emits a `DividendWithdrawn` event if the amount of withdrawn ether is greater than 0.
  function withdrawDividend() public virtual override {
    _withdrawDividendOfUser(payable(msg.sender));
  }

  /// @notice Withdraws the ether distributed to the sender.
  /// @dev It emits a `DividendWithdrawn` event if the amount of withdrawn ether is greater than 0.
 function _withdrawDividendOfUser(address payable user) internal returns (uint256) {
    uint256 _withdrawableDividend = withdrawableDividendOf(user);
    if (_withdrawableDividend > 0) {
      withdrawnDividends[user] = withdrawnDividends[user].add(_withdrawableDividend);
      totalDividendsWithdrawn += _withdrawableDividend;
      emit DividendWithdrawn(user, _withdrawableDividend);
      bool success = IERC20(_Token).transfer(user, _withdrawableDividend);

      if(!success) {
        withdrawnDividends[user] = withdrawnDividends[user].sub(_withdrawableDividend);
        totalDividendsWithdrawn -= _withdrawableDividend;
        return 0;
      }

      return _withdrawableDividend;
    }

    return 0;
  }


  /// @notice View the amount of dividend in wei that an address can withdraw.
  /// @param _owner The address of a token holder.
  /// @return The amount of dividend in wei that `_owner` can withdraw.
  function dividendOf(address _owner) public view override returns(uint256) {
    return withdrawableDividendOf(_owner);
  }

  /// @notice View the amount of dividend in wei that an address can withdraw.
  /// @param _owner The address of a token holder.
  /// @return The amount of dividend in wei that `_owner` can withdraw.
  function withdrawableDividendOf(address _owner) public view override returns(uint256) {
    return accumulativeDividendOf(_owner).sub(withdrawnDividends[_owner]);
  }

  /// @notice View the amount of dividend in wei that an address has withdrawn.
  /// @param _owner The address of a token holder.
  /// @return The amount of dividend in wei that `_owner` has withdrawn.
  function withdrawnDividendOf(address _owner) public view override returns(uint256) {
    return withdrawnDividends[_owner];
  }


  /// @notice View the amount of dividend in wei that an address has earned in total.
  /// @dev accumulativeDividendOf(_owner) = withdrawableDividendOf(_owner) + withdrawnDividendOf(_owner)
  /// = (magnifiedDividendPerShare * balanceOf(_owner) + magnifiedDividendCorrections[_owner]) / magnitude
  /// @param _owner The address of a token holder.
  /// @return The amount of dividend in wei that `_owner` has earned in total.
  function accumulativeDividendOf(address _owner) public view override returns(uint256) {
    return magnifiedDividendPerShare.mul(balanceOf(_owner)).toInt256Safe()
      .add(magnifiedDividendCorrections[_owner]).toUint256Safe() / magnitude;
  }

  /// @dev Internal function that transfer tokens from one address to another.
  /// Update magnifiedDividendCorrections to keep dividends unchanged.
  /// @param from The address to transfer from.
  /// @param to The address to transfer to.
  /// @param value The amount to be transferred.
  function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual override {
    require(false);

    int256 _magCorrection = magnifiedDividendPerShare.mul(value).toInt256Safe();
    magnifiedDividendCorrections[from] = magnifiedDividendCorrections[from].add(_magCorrection);
    magnifiedDividendCorrections[to] = magnifiedDividendCorrections[to].sub(_magCorrection);
  }

  /// @dev Internal function that mints tokens to an account.
  /// Update magnifiedDividendCorrections to keep dividends unchanged.
  /// @param account The account that will receive the created tokens.
  /// @param value The amount that will be created.
  function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal override {
    super._mint(account, value);

    magnifiedDividendCorrections[account] = magnifiedDividendCorrections[account]
      .sub( (magnifiedDividendPerShare.mul(value)).toInt256Safe() );
  }

  /// @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given account.
  /// Update magnifiedDividendCorrections to keep dividends unchanged.
  /// @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
  /// @param value The amount that will be burnt.
  function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal override {
    super._burn(account, value);

    magnifiedDividendCorrections[account] = magnifiedDividendCorrections[account]
      .add( (magnifiedDividendPerShare.mul(value)).toInt256Safe() );
  }

  function _setBalance(address account, uint256 newBalance) internal {
    uint256 currentBalance = balanceOf(account);

    if(newBalance > currentBalance) {
      uint256 mintAmount = newBalance.sub(currentBalance);
      _mint(account, mintAmount);
    } else if(newBalance < currentBalance) {
      uint256 burnAmount = currentBalance.sub(newBalance);
      _burn(account, burnAmount);
    }
  }
}
// File: contracts/UniswapIndex.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;



interface IPair {
    function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
    function token0() external view returns (address);

}

interface IFactory{
        function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
        function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
}

interface IRouter {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);
    function WETH() external pure returns (address);
    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint amountTokenDesired,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
    
    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external;
    
    function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    
    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline) external;
}
// File: contracts/DividendPayingTokenInterface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.6;


/// @title Dividend-Paying Token Interface
/// @author Roger Wu (https://github.com/roger-wu)
/// @dev An interface for a dividend-paying token contract.
interface DividendPayingTokenInterface {
  /// @notice View the amount of dividend in wei that an address can withdraw.
  /// @param _owner The address of a token holder.
  /// @return The amount of dividend in wei that `_owner` can withdraw.
  function dividendOf(address _owner) external view returns(uint256);

  /// @notice Withdraws the ether distributed to the sender.
  /// @dev SHOULD transfer `dividendOf(msg.sender)` wei to `msg.sender`, and `dividendOf(msg.sender)` SHOULD be 0 after the transfer.
  ///  MUST emit a `DividendWithdrawn` event if the amount of ether transferred is greater than 0.
  function withdrawDividend() external;
  
  /// @notice View the amount of dividend in wei that an address can withdraw.
  /// @param _owner The address of a token holder.
  /// @return The amount of dividend in wei that `_owner` can withdraw.
  function withdrawableDividendOf(address _owner) external view returns(uint256);

  /// @notice View the amount of dividend in wei that an address has withdrawn.
  /// @param _owner The address of a token holder.
  /// @return The amount of dividend in wei that `_owner` has withdrawn.
  function withdrawnDividendOf(address _owner) external view returns(uint256);

  /// @notice View the amount of dividend in wei that an address has earned in total.
  /// @dev accumulativeDividendOf(_owner) = withdrawableDividendOf(_owner) + withdrawnDividendOf(_owner)
  /// @param _owner The address of a token holder.
  /// @return The amount of dividend in wei that `_owner` has earned in total.
  function accumulativeDividendOf(address _owner) external view returns(uint256);


  /// @dev This event MUST emit when ether is distributed to token holders.
  /// @param from The address which sends ether to this contract.
  /// @param weiAmount The amount of distributed ether in wei.
  event DividendsDistributed(
    address indexed from,
    uint256 weiAmount
  );

  /// @dev This event MUST emit when an address withdraws their dividend.
  /// @param to The address which withdraws ether from this contract.
  /// @param weiAmount The amount of withdrawn ether in wei.
  event DividendWithdrawn(
    address indexed to,
    uint256 weiAmount
  );
  
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}