// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC2981.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
     */
    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owners[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);

        // Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        unchecked {
            // Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
            // Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
            // this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
            // The ERC fails to describe this case.
            _balances[to] += 1;
        }

        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

        unchecked {
            // Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
            // out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
        }
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

        unchecked {
            // `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
            // `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
            // transfer.
            // `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
            // all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
        }
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
     */
    function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
     * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256, /* firstTokenId */
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual {
        if (batchSize > 1) {
            if (from != address(0)) {
                _balances[from] -= batchSize;
            }
            if (to != address(0)) {
                _balances[to] += batchSize;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
     * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 firstTokenId,
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC721.sol";
import "../../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC721 Burnable Token
 * @dev ERC721 Token that can be burned (destroyed).
 */
abstract contract ERC721Burnable is Context, ERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Burns `tokenId`. See {ERC721-_burn}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own `tokenId` or be an approved operator.
     */
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
        _burn(tokenId);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/implementations/utils/RMRKImplementationBase.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "../../RMRK/access/Ownable.sol";
import "../../RMRK/library/RMRKErrors.sol";
import "../../RMRK/extension/RMRKRoyalties.sol";

/**
 * @title RMRKImplementationBase
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice Smart contract of the RMRK minting utils module.
 * @dev This smart contract includes the top-level utilities for managing minting and implements Ownable by default.
 */
abstract contract RMRKImplementationBase is RMRKRoyalties, Ownable {
    string private _collectionMetadata;
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    uint256 private _nextId;
    uint256 internal _totalSupply;
    uint256 internal _maxSupply;
    uint256 internal _totalAssets;

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the smart contract with a given maximum supply and minting price.
     * @param name_ Name of the token collection
     * @param symbol_ Symbol of the token collection
     * @param collectionMetadata_ The collection metadata URI
     * @param maxSupply_ The maximum supply of tokens
     * @param royaltyRecipient Address to which royalties should be sent
     * @param royaltyPercentageBps The royalty percentage expressed in basis points
     */
    constructor(
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        string memory collectionMetadata_,
        uint256 maxSupply_,
        address royaltyRecipient,
        uint256 royaltyPercentageBps
    ) RMRKRoyalties(royaltyRecipient, royaltyPercentageBps) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _collectionMetadata = collectionMetadata_;
        _maxSupply = maxSupply_;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the total supply of the tokens in a collection.
     * @return The number of tokens in a collection
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the maximum supply of the collection.
     * @return The maximum supply of tokens in the collection
     */
    function maxSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _maxSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the total number of assets.
     * @return The total number of assets
     */
    function totalAssets() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _totalAssets;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the metadata of the collection.
     * @return string The metadata URI of the collection
     */
    function collectionMetadata() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _collectionMetadata;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the collection name.
     * @return Name of the collection
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the collection symbol.
     * @return Symbol of the collection
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc RMRKRoyalties
     */
    function updateRoyaltyRecipient(
        address newRoyaltyRecipient
    ) public virtual override onlyOwner {
        _setRoyaltyRecipient(newRoyaltyRecipient);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to calculate the token IDs of tokens to be minted.
     * @param numToMint Amount of tokens to be minted
     * @return nextToken The ID of the first token to be minted in the current minting cycle
     * @return totalSupplyOffset The ID of the last token to be minted in the current minting cycle
     */
    function _prepareMint(
        uint256 numToMint
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256 nextToken, uint256 totalSupplyOffset) {
        if (numToMint == uint256(0)) revert RMRKMintZero();
        if (numToMint + _nextId > _maxSupply) revert RMRKMintOverMax();

        unchecked {
            nextToken = _nextId + 1;
            _nextId += numToMint;
            _totalSupply += numToMint;
            totalSupplyOffset = _nextId + 1;
        }
    }
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import "../library/RMRKErrors.sol";

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice A minimal ownable smart contractf or owner and contributors.
 * @dev This smart contract is based on "openzeppelin's access/Ownable.sol".
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    mapping(address => uint256) private _contributors;

    /**
     * @notice Used to anounce the transfer of ownership.
     * @param previousOwner Address of the account that transferred their ownership role
     * @param newOwner Address of the account receiving the ownership role
     */
    event OwnershipTransferred(
        address indexed previousOwner,
        address indexed newOwner
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event that signifies that an address was granted contributor role or that the permission has been
     *  revoked.
     * @dev This can only be triggered by a current owner, so there is no need to include that information in the event.
     * @param contributor Address of the account that had contributor role status updated
     * @param isContributor A boolean value signifying whether the role has been granted (`true`) or revoked (`false`)
     */
    event ContributorUpdate(address indexed contributor, bool isContributor);

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if called by any account other than the owner or an approved contributor.
     */
    modifier onlyOwnerOrContributor() {
        _onlyOwnerOrContributor();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _onlyOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the current owner.
     * @return Address of the current owner
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Leaves the contract without owner. Functions using the `onlyOwner` modifier will be disabled.
     * @dev Can only be called by the current owner.
     * @dev Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, thereby removing any functionality that is
     *  only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new owner.
     * @dev Can only be called by the current owner.
     * @param newOwner Address of the new owner's account
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) revert RMRKNewOwnerIsZeroAddress();
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers ownership of the contract to a new owner.
     * @dev Internal function without access restriction.
     * @dev Emits ***OwnershipTransferred*** event.
     * @param newOwner Address of the new owner's account
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Adds or removes a contributor to the smart contract.
     * @dev Can only be called by the owner.
     * @dev Emits ***ContributorUpdate*** event.
     * @param contributor Address of the contributor's account
     * @param grantRole A boolean value signifying whether the contributor role is being granted (`true`) or revoked
     *  (`false`)
     */
    function manageContributor(
        address contributor,
        bool grantRole
    ) external onlyOwner {
        if (contributor == address(0)) revert RMRKNewContributorIsZeroAddress();
        grantRole
            ? _contributors[contributor] = 1
            : _contributors[contributor] = 0;
        emit ContributorUpdate(contributor, grantRole);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to check if the address is one of the contributors.
     * @param contributor Address of the contributor whose status we are checking
     * @return Boolean value indicating whether the address is a contributor or not
     */
    function isContributor(address contributor) public view returns (bool) {
        return _contributors[contributor] == 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify that the caller is either the owner or a contributor.
     * @dev If the caller is not the owner or a contributor, the execution will be reverted.
     */
    function _onlyOwnerOrContributor() private view {
        if (owner() != _msgSender() && !isContributor(_msgSender()))
            revert RMRKNotOwnerOrContributor();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify that the caller is the owner.
     * @dev If the caller is not the owner, the execution will be reverted.
     */
    function _onlyOwner() private view {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) revert RMRKNotOwner();
    }
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/catalog/IRMRKCatalog.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @title IRMRKCatalog
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice An interface Catalog for RMRK equippable module.
 */
interface IRMRKCatalog is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @notice Event to announce addition of a new part.
     * @dev It is emitted when a new part is added.
     * @param partId ID of the part that was added
     * @param itemType Enum value specifying whether the part is `None`, `Slot` and `Fixed`
     * @param zIndex An uint specifying the z value of the part. It is used to specify the depth which the part should
     *  be rendered at
     * @param equippableAddresses An array of addresses that can equip this part
     * @param metadataURI The metadata URI of the part
     */
    event AddedPart(
        uint64 indexed partId,
        ItemType indexed itemType,
        uint8 zIndex,
        address[] equippableAddresses,
        string metadataURI
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event to announce new equippables to the part.
     * @dev It is emitted when new addresses are marked as equippable for `partId`.
     * @param partId ID of the part that had new equippable addresses added
     * @param equippableAddresses An array of the new addresses that can equip this part
     */
    event AddedEquippables(
        uint64 indexed partId,
        address[] equippableAddresses
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event to announce the overriding of equippable addresses of the part.
     * @dev It is emitted when the existing list of addresses marked as equippable for `partId` is overwritten by a new one.
     * @param partId ID of the part whose list of equippable addresses was overwritten
     * @param equippableAddresses The new, full, list of addresses that can equip this part
     */
    event SetEquippables(uint64 indexed partId, address[] equippableAddresses);

    /**
     * @notice Event to announce that a given part can be equipped by any address.
     * @dev It is emitted when a given part is marked as equippable by any.
     * @param partId ID of the part marked as equippable by any address
     */
    event SetEquippableToAll(uint64 indexed partId);

    /**
     * @notice Used to define a type of the item. Possible values are `None`, `Slot` or `Fixed`.
     * @dev Used for fixed and slot parts.
     */
    enum ItemType {
        None,
        Slot,
        Fixed
    }

    /**
     * @notice The integral structure of a standard RMRK catalog item defining it.
     * @dev Requires a minimum of 3 storage slots per catalog item, equivalent to roughly 60,000 gas as of Berlin hard
     *  fork (April 14, 2021), though 5-7 storage slots is more realistic, given the standard length of an IPFS URI.
     *  This will result in between 25,000,000 and 35,000,000 gas per 250 assets--the maximum block size of Ethereum
     *  mainnet is 30M at peak usage.
     * @return itemType The item type of the part
     * @return z The z value of the part defining how it should be rendered when presenting the full NFT
     * @return equippable The array of addresses allowed to be equipped in this part
     * @return metadataURI The metadata URI of the part
     */
    struct Part {
        ItemType itemType; //1 byte
        uint8 z; //1 byte
        address[] equippable; //n Collections that can be equipped into this slot
        string metadataURI; //n bytes 32+
    }

    /**
     * @notice The structure used to add a new `Part`.
     * @dev The part is added with specified ID, so you have to make sure that you are using an unused `partId`,
     *  otherwise the addition of the part vill be reverted.
     * @dev The full `IntakeStruct` looks like this:
     *  [
     *          partID,
     *      [
     *          itemType,
     *          z,
     *          [
     *               permittedCollectionAddress0,
     *               permittedCollectionAddress1,
     *               permittedCollectionAddress2
     *           ],
     *           metadataURI
     *       ]
     *   ]
     * @return partId ID to be assigned to the `Part`
     * @return part A `Part` to be added
     */
    struct IntakeStruct {
        uint64 partId;
        Part part;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to return the metadata URI of the associated Catalog.
     * @return Catalog metadata URI
     */
    function getMetadataURI() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to return the `itemType` of the associated Catalog
     * @return `itemType` of the associated Catalog
     */
    function getType() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to check whether the given address is allowed to equip the desired `Part`.
     * @dev Returns true if a collection may equip asset with `partId`.
     * @param partId The ID of the part that we are checking
     * @param targetAddress The address that we are checking for whether the part can be equipped into it or not
     * @return The status indicating whether the `targetAddress` can be equipped into `Part` with `partId` or not
     */
    function checkIsEquippable(
        uint64 partId,
        address targetAddress
    ) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Used to check if the part is equippable by all addresses.
     * @dev Returns true if part is equippable to all.
     * @param partId ID of the part that we are checking
     * @return The status indicating whether the part with `partId` can be equipped by any address or not
     */
    function checkIsEquippableToAll(uint64 partId) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve a `Part` with id `partId`
     * @param partId ID of the part that we are retrieving
     * @return The `Part` struct associated with given `partId`
     */
    function getPart(uint64 partId) external view returns (Part memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve multiple parts at the same time.
     * @param partIds An array of part IDs that we want to retrieve
     * @return An array of `Part` structs associated with given `partIds`
     */
    function getParts(
        uint64[] memory partIds
    ) external view returns (Part[] memory);
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/core/RMRKCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/**
 * @title RMRKCore
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice Smart contract of the RMRK core module.
 * @dev This is currently just a passthrough contract which allows for granular editing of base-level ERC721 functions.
 */
contract RMRKCore {
    /**
     * @notice Version of the @rmrk-team/evm-contracts package
     * @return Version identifier of the smart contract
     */
    string public constant VERSION = "2.0.0";
    bytes4 public constant RMRK_INTERFACE = 0x524D524B; // "RMRK" in ASCII hex
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/equippable/IERC6220.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "../multiasset/IERC5773.sol";

/**
 * @title IERC6220
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice Interface smart contract of the RMRK equippable module.
 */
interface IERC6220 is IERC5773 {
    /**
     * @notice Used to store the core structure of the `Equippable` RMRK lego.
     * @return assetId The ID of the asset equipping a child
     * @return childAssetId The ID of the asset used as equipment
     * @return childId The ID of token that is equipped
     * @return childEquippableAddress Address of the collection to which the child asset belongs to
     */
    struct Equipment {
        uint64 assetId;
        uint64 childAssetId;
        uint256 childId;
        address childEquippableAddress;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to provide a struct for inputing equip data.
     * @dev Only used for input and not storage of data.
     * @return tokenId ID of the token we are managing
     * @return childIndex Index of a child in the list of token's active children
     * @return assetId ID of the asset that we are equipping into
     * @return slotPartId ID of the slot part that we are using to equip
     * @return childAssetId ID of the asset that we are equipping
     */
    struct IntakeEquip {
        uint256 tokenId;
        uint256 childIndex;
        uint64 assetId;
        uint64 slotPartId;
        uint64 childAssetId;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that a child's asset has been equipped into one of its parent assets.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that had an asset equipped
     * @param assetId ID of the asset associated with the token we are equipping into
     * @param slotPartId ID of the slot we are using to equip
     * @param childId ID of the child token we are equipping into the slot
     * @param childAddress Address of the child token's collection
     * @param childAssetId ID of the asset associated with the token we are equipping
     */
    event ChildAssetEquipped(
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint64 indexed assetId,
        uint64 indexed slotPartId,
        uint256 childId,
        address childAddress,
        uint64 childAssetId
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that a child's asset has been unequipped from one of its parent assets.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that had an asset unequipped
     * @param assetId ID of the asset associated with the token we are unequipping out of
     * @param slotPartId ID of the slot we are unequipping from
     * @param childId ID of the token being unequipped
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection that a token that is being unequipped belongs to
     * @param childAssetId ID of the asset associated with the token we are unequipping
     */
    event ChildAssetUnequipped(
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint64 indexed assetId,
        uint64 indexed slotPartId,
        uint256 childId,
        address childAddress,
        uint64 childAssetId
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that the assets belonging to a `equippableGroupId` have been marked as
     *  equippable into a given slot and parent
     * @param equippableGroupId ID of the equippable group being marked as equippable into the slot associated with
     *  `slotPartId` of the `parentAddress` collection
     * @param slotPartId ID of the slot part of the catalog into which the parts belonging to the equippable group
     *  associated with `equippableGroupId` can be equipped
     * @param parentAddress Address of the collection into which the parts belonging to `equippableGroupId` can be
     *  equipped
     */
    event ValidParentEquippableGroupIdSet(
        uint64 indexed equippableGroupId,
        uint64 indexed slotPartId,
        address parentAddress
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to equip a child into a token.
     * @dev The `IntakeEquip` stuct contains the following data:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      childIndex,
     *      assetId,
     *      slotPartId,
     *      childAssetId
     *  ]
     * @param data An `IntakeEquip` struct specifying the equip data
     */
    function equip(IntakeEquip memory data) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to unequip child from parent token.
     * @dev This can only be called by the owner of the token or by an account that has been granted permission to
     *  manage the given token by the current owner.
     * @param tokenId ID of the parent from which the child is being unequipped
     * @param assetId ID of the parent's asset that contains the `Slot` into which the child is equipped
     * @param slotPartId ID of the `Slot` from which to unequip the child
     */
    function unequip(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 slotPartId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to check whether the token has a given child equipped.
     * @dev This is used to prevent from transferring a child that is equipped.
     * @param tokenId ID of the parent token for which we are querying for
     * @param childAddress Address of the child token's smart contract
     * @param childId ID of the child token
     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the child token is equipped into the given token or not
     */
    function isChildEquipped(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId
    ) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify whether a token can be equipped into a given parent's slot.
     * @param parent Address of the parent token's smart contract
     * @param tokenId ID of the token we want to equip
     * @param assetId ID of the asset associated with the token we want to equip
     * @param slotId ID of the slot that we want to equip the token into
     * @return A boolean indicating whether the token with the given asset can be equipped into the desired slot
     */
    function canTokenBeEquippedWithAssetIntoSlot(
        address parent,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 slotId
    ) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @notice Used to get the Equipment object equipped into the specified slot of the desired token.
     * @dev The `Equipment` struct consists of the following data:
     *  [
     *      assetId,
     *      childAssetId,
     *      childId,
     *      childEquippableAddress
     *  ]
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which we are retrieving the equipped object
     * @param targetCatalogAddress Address of the `Catalog` associated with the `Slot` part of the token
     * @param slotPartId ID of the `Slot` part that we are checking for equipped objects
     * @return The `Equipment` struct containing data about the equipped object
     */
    function getEquipment(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address targetCatalogAddress,
        uint64 slotPartId
    ) external view returns (Equipment memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to get the asset and equippable data associated with given `assetId`.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which to retrieve the asset
     * @param assetId ID of the asset of which we are retrieving
     * @return metadataURI The metadata URI of the asset
     * @return equippableGroupId ID of the equippable group this asset belongs to
     * @return catalogAddress The address of the catalog the part belongs to
     * @return partIds An array of IDs of parts included in the asset
     */
    function getAssetAndEquippableData(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId
    )
        external
        view
        returns (
            string memory metadataURI,
            uint64 equippableGroupId,
            address catalogAddress,
            uint64[] memory partIds
        );
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/equippable/RMRKMinifiedEquippable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

import "../catalog/IRMRKCatalog.sol";
import "../core/RMRKCore.sol";
import "../equippable/IERC6220.sol";
import "../library/RMRKErrors.sol";
import "../library/RMRKLib.sol";
import "../nestable/IERC6059.sol";
import "../security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";

/**
 * @title RMRKMinifiedEquippable
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice Smart contract of the RMRK Equippable module, without utility internal functions.
 * @dev This includes all the code for MultiAsset, Nestable and Equippable.
 * @dev Most of the code is duplicated from the other legos, this version is created to save size.
 */
contract RMRKMinifiedEquippable is
    ReentrancyGuard,
    Context,
    IERC165,
    IERC721,
    IERC6059,
    IERC6220,
    RMRKCore
{
    using RMRKLib for uint64[];
    using Address for address;

    uint256 private constant _MAX_LEVELS_TO_CHECK_FOR_INHERITANCE_LOOP = 100;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approver address to approved address
    // The approver is necessary so approvals are invalidated for nested children on transfer
    // WARNING: If a child NFT returns to a previous root owner, old permissions would be active again
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => address)) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    // ------------------- NESTABLE --------------

    // Mapping from token ID to DirectOwner struct
    mapping(uint256 => DirectOwner) private _RMRKOwners;

    // Mapping of tokenId to array of active children structs
    mapping(uint256 => Child[]) internal _activeChildren;

    // Mapping of tokenId to array of pending children structs
    mapping(uint256 => Child[]) internal _pendingChildren;

    // Mapping of child token address to child token ID to whether they are pending or active on any token
    // We might have a first extra mapping from token ID, but since the same child cannot be nested into multiple tokens
    //  we can strip it for size/gas savings.
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) internal _childIsInActive;

    // -------------------------- MODIFIERS ----------------------------

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify that the caller is either the owner of the token or approved to manage it by its owner.
     * @dev If the caller is not the owner of the token or approved to manage it by its owner, the execution will be
     *  reverted.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to check
     */
    function _onlyApprovedOrOwner(uint256 tokenId) private view {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (
            !(_msgSender() == owner ||
                isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()) ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender())
        ) revert ERC721NotApprovedOrOwner();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify that the caller is either the owner of the token or approved to manage it by its owner.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to check
     */
    modifier onlyApprovedOrOwner(uint256 tokenId) {
        _onlyApprovedOrOwner(tokenId);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify that the caller is approved to manage the given token or it its direct owner.
     * @dev This does not delegate to ownerOf, which returns the root owner, but rater uses an owner from DirectOwner
     *  struct.
     * @dev The execution is reverted if the caller is not immediate owner or approved to manage the given token.
     * @dev Used for parent-scoped transfers.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to check.
     */
    function _onlyApprovedOrDirectOwner(uint256 tokenId) private view {
        (address owner, uint256 parentId, ) = directOwnerOf(tokenId);
        // When the parent is an NFT, only it can do operations. Otherwise, the owner or approved address can
        if (
            (parentId != 0 && _msgSender() != owner) ||
            !(_msgSender() == owner ||
                isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()) ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender())
        ) {
            revert RMRKNotApprovedOrDirectOwner();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify that the caller is approved to manage the given token or is its direct owner.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to check
     */
    modifier onlyApprovedOrDirectOwner(uint256 tokenId) {
        _onlyApprovedOrDirectOwner(tokenId);
        _;
    }

    // ------------------------------- ERC721 ---------------------------------

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
     * @param owner Address of the account being checked
     * @return The balance of the given account
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert ERC721AddressZeroIsNotaValidOwner();
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //              TRANSFERS
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @notice Transfers a given token from `from` to `to`.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     *  - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *  - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *  - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * @dev Emits a {Transfer} event.
     * @param from Address from which to transfer the token from
     * @param to Address to which to transfer the token to
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to transfer
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrDirectOwner(tokenId) {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to safely transfer a given token token from `from` to `to`.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     *  - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *  - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     *  - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *  - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     * @dev Emits a {Transfer} event.
     * @param from Address to transfer the tokens from
     * @param to Address to transfer the tokens to
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to transfer
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to safely transfer a given token token from `from` to `to`.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     *  - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *  - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     *  - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *  - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     * @dev Emits a {Transfer} event.
     * @param from Address to transfer the tokens from
     * @param to Address to transfer the tokens to
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to transfer
     * @param data Additional data without a specified format to be sent along with the token transaction
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrDirectOwner(tokenId) {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
        if (!_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data))
            revert ERC721TransferToNonReceiverImplementer();
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function nestTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 destinationId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrDirectOwner(tokenId) {
        (address immediateOwner, uint256 parentId, ) = directOwnerOf(tokenId);
        if (immediateOwner != from) revert ERC721TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
        if (to == address(0)) revert ERC721TransferToTheZeroAddress();
        if (to == address(this) && tokenId == destinationId)
            revert RMRKNestableTransferToSelf();

        // Destination contract checks:
        // It seems redundant, but otherwise it would revert with no error
        if (!to.isContract()) revert RMRKIsNotContract();
        if (!IERC165(to).supportsInterface(type(IERC6059).interfaceId))
            revert RMRKNestableTransferToNonRMRKNestableImplementer();
        _checkForInheritanceLoop(tokenId, to, destinationId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _beforeNestedTokenTransfer(
            immediateOwner,
            to,
            parentId,
            destinationId,
            tokenId,
            data
        );
        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _updateOwnerAndClearApprovals(tokenId, destinationId, to);
        _balances[to] += 1;

        // Sending to NFT:
        _sendToNFT(immediateOwner, to, parentId, destinationId, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to transfer the token from `from` to `to`.
     * @dev As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *  - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * @dev Emits a {Transfer} event.
     * @param from Address of the account currently owning the given token
     * @param to Address to transfer the token to
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to transfer
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        (address immediateOwner, uint256 parentId, ) = directOwnerOf(tokenId);
        if (immediateOwner != from) revert ERC721TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
        if (to == address(0)) revert ERC721TransferToTheZeroAddress();

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _beforeNestedTokenTransfer(from, to, parentId, 0, tokenId, data);

        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _updateOwnerAndClearApprovals(tokenId, 0, to);
        _balances[to] += 1;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        emit NestTransfer(from, to, parentId, 0, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _afterNestedTokenTransfer(from, to, parentId, 0, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to send a token to another token.
     * @dev If the token being sent is currently owned by an externally owned account, the `parentId` should equal `0`.
     * @dev Emits {Transfer} event.
     * @dev Emits {NestTransfer} event.
     * @param from Address from which the token is being sent
     * @param to Address of the collection smart contract of the token to receive the given token
     * @param parentId ID of the current parent token of the token being sent
     * @param destinationId ID of the tokento receive the token being sent
     * @param tokenId ID of the token being sent
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in the addChild call
     */
    function _sendToNFT(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 destinationId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) private {
        IERC6059 destContract = IERC6059(to);
        destContract.addChild(destinationId, tokenId, data);

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        emit NestTransfer(from, to, parentId, destinationId, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _afterNestedTokenTransfer(
            from,
            to,
            parentId,
            destinationId,
            tokenId,
            data
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to check if nesting a given token into a specified token would create an inheritance loop.
     * @dev If a loop would occur, the tokens would be unmanageable, so the execution is reverted if one is detected.
     * @dev The check for inheritance loop is bounded to guard against too much gas being consumed.
     * @param currentId ID of the token that would be nested
     * @param targetContract Address of the collection smart contract of the token into which the given token would be
     *  nested
     * @param targetId ID of the token into which the given token would be nested
     */
    function _checkForInheritanceLoop(
        uint256 currentId,
        address targetContract,
        uint256 targetId
    ) private view {
        for (uint256 i; i < _MAX_LEVELS_TO_CHECK_FOR_INHERITANCE_LOOP; ) {
            (
                address nextOwner,
                uint256 nextOwnerTokenId,
                bool isNft
            ) = IERC6059(targetContract).directOwnerOf(targetId);
            // If there's a final address, we're good. There's no loop.
            if (!isNft) {
                return;
            }
            // Ff the current nft is an ancestor at some point, there is an inheritance loop
            if (nextOwner == address(this) && nextOwnerTokenId == currentId) {
                revert RMRKNestableTransferToDescendant();
            }
            // We reuse the parameters to save some contract size
            targetContract = nextOwner;
            targetId = nextOwnerTokenId;
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
        revert RMRKNestableTooDeep();
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //              MINTING
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @notice Used to safely mint the token to the specified address while passing the additional data to contract
     *  recipients.
     * @param to Address to which to mint the token
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to mint
     * @param data Additional data to send with the tokens
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _innerMint(to, tokenId, 0, data);

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        emit NestTransfer(address(0), to, 0, 0, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        _afterNestedTokenTransfer(address(0), to, 0, 0, tokenId, data);
        if (!_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data))
            revert ERC721TransferToNonReceiverImplementer();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to mint a child token to a given parent token.
     * @param to Address of the collection smart contract of the token into which to mint the child token
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to mint
     * @param destinationId ID of the token into which to mint the new child token
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in the addChild call
     */
    function _nestMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 destinationId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        // It seems redundant, but otherwise it would revert with no error
        if (!to.isContract()) revert RMRKIsNotContract();
        if (!IERC165(to).supportsInterface(type(IERC6059).interfaceId))
            revert RMRKMintToNonRMRKNestableImplementer();

        _innerMint(to, tokenId, destinationId, data);
        _sendToNFT(address(0), to, 0, destinationId, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to mint a child token into a given parent token.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *  - `tokenId` must not exist.
     *  - `tokenId` must not be `0`.
     * @param to Address of the collection smart contract of the token into which to mint the child token
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to mint
     * @param destinationId ID of the token into which to mint the new token
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`
     */
    function _innerMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 destinationId,
        bytes memory data
    ) private {
        if (to == address(0)) revert ERC721MintToTheZeroAddress();
        if (_exists(tokenId)) revert ERC721TokenAlreadyMinted();
        if (tokenId == uint256(0)) revert RMRKIdZeroForbidden();

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        _beforeNestedTokenTransfer(
            address(0),
            to,
            0,
            destinationId,
            tokenId,
            data
        );

        _balances[to] += 1;
        _RMRKOwners[tokenId] = DirectOwner({
            ownerAddress: to,
            tokenId: destinationId
        });
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //              Ownership
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function ownerOf(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual override(IERC6059, IERC721) returns (address) {
        (address owner, uint256 ownerTokenId, bool isNft) = directOwnerOf(
            tokenId
        );
        if (isNft) {
            owner = IERC6059(owner).ownerOf(ownerTokenId);
        }
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function directOwnerOf(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual returns (address, uint256, bool) {
        DirectOwner memory owner = _RMRKOwners[tokenId];
        if (owner.ownerAddress == address(0)) revert ERC721InvalidTokenId();

        return (owner.ownerAddress, owner.tokenId, owner.tokenId != 0);
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //              BURNING
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @notice Used to burn a given token.
     * @dev In case the token has any child tokens, the execution will be reverted.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to burn
     */
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        burn(tokenId, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function burn(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 maxChildrenBurns
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrDirectOwner(tokenId) returns (uint256) {
        (address immediateOwner, uint256 parentId, ) = directOwnerOf(tokenId);
        address rootOwner = ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(immediateOwner, address(0), tokenId);
        _beforeNestedTokenTransfer(
            immediateOwner,
            address(0),
            parentId,
            0,
            tokenId,
            ""
        );

        _balances[immediateOwner] -= 1;
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
        _approveForAssets(address(0), tokenId);

        Child[] memory children = childrenOf(tokenId);

        delete _activeChildren[tokenId];
        delete _pendingChildren[tokenId];
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId][rootOwner];

        uint256 pendingRecursiveBurns;
        uint256 totalChildBurns;

        uint256 length = children.length; //gas savings
        for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
            if (totalChildBurns >= maxChildrenBurns)
                revert RMRKMaxRecursiveBurnsReached(
                    children[i].contractAddress,
                    children[i].tokenId
                );
            delete _childIsInActive[children[i].contractAddress][
                children[i].tokenId
            ];
            unchecked {
                // At this point we know pendingRecursiveBurns must be at least 1
                pendingRecursiveBurns = maxChildrenBurns - totalChildBurns;
            }
            // We substract one to the next level to count for the token being burned, then add it again on returns
            // This is to allow the behavior of 0 recursive burns meaning only the current token is deleted.
            totalChildBurns +=
                IERC6059(children[i].contractAddress).burn(
                    children[i].tokenId,
                    pendingRecursiveBurns - 1
                ) +
                1;
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
        // Can't remove before burning child since child will call back to get root owner
        delete _RMRKOwners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(immediateOwner, address(0), tokenId);
        emit NestTransfer(immediateOwner, address(0), parentId, 0, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(immediateOwner, address(0), tokenId);
        _afterNestedTokenTransfer(
            immediateOwner,
            address(0),
            parentId,
            0,
            tokenId,
            ""
        );

        return totalChildBurns;
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //              APPROVALS
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @notice Used to grant a one-time approval to manage one's token.
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * @dev The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     * @dev Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     * @dev Emits an {Approval} event.
     * @param to Address receiving the approval
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the approval is being granted
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (to == owner) revert ERC721ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

        if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()))
            revert ERC721ApproveCallerIsNotOwnerNorApprovedForAll();

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the account approved to manage given token.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to check for approval
     * @return Address of the account approved to manage the token
     */
    function getApproved(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual returns (address) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId][ownerOf(tokenId)];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * @dev Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     * @dev Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     * @param operator Address of the operator being managed
     * @param approved A boolean value signifying whether the approval is being granted (`true`) or (`revoked`)
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {
        if (_msgSender() == operator) revert ERC721ApproveToCaller();
        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to check if the given address is allowed to manage the tokens of the specified address.
     * @param owner Address of the owner of the tokens
     * @param operator Address being checked for approval
     * @return A boolean value signifying whether the *operator* is allowed to manage the tokens of the *owner* (`true`)
     *  or not (`false`)
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator
    ) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to grant an approval to manage a given token.
     * @dev Emits an {Approval} event.
     * @param to Address to which the approval is being granted
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the approval is being granted
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId][owner] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to update the owner of the token and clear the approvals associated with the previous owner.
     * @dev The `destinationId` should equal `0` if the new owner is an externally owned account.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token being updated
     * @param destinationId ID of the token to receive the given token
     * @param to Address of account to receive the token
     */
    function _updateOwnerAndClearApprovals(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 destinationId,
        address to
    ) internal {
        _RMRKOwners[tokenId] = DirectOwner({
            ownerAddress: to,
            tokenId: destinationId
        });

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
        _approveForAssets(address(0), tokenId);
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //              UTILS
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @notice Used to enforce that the given token has been minted.
     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
     * @dev The validation checks whether the owner of a given token is a `0x0` address and considers it not minted if
     *  it is. This means that both tokens that haven't been minted yet as well as the ones that have already been
     *  burned will cause the transaction to be reverted.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to check
     */
    function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ERC721InvalidTokenId();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to check whether the given token exists.
     * @dev Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`) and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     * @param tokenId ID of the token being checked
     * @return A boolean value signifying whether the token exists
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _RMRKOwners[tokenId].ownerAddress != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * @dev The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     * @param from Address representing the previous owner of the given token
     * @param to Yarget address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param data Optional data to send along with the call
     * @return Boolean value signifying whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try
                IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(
                    _msgSender(),
                    from,
                    tokenId,
                    data
                )
            returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == uint256(0)) {
                    revert ERC721TransferToNonReceiverImplementer();
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //      CHILD MANAGEMENT PUBLIC
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function addChild(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 childId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual {
        _requireMinted(parentId);

        address childAddress = _msgSender();
        if (!childAddress.isContract()) revert RMRKIsNotContract();

        Child memory child = Child({
            contractAddress: childAddress,
            tokenId: childId
        });

        _beforeAddChild(parentId, childAddress, childId, data);

        uint256 length = pendingChildrenOf(parentId).length;

        if (length < 128) {
            _pendingChildren[parentId].push(child);
        } else {
            revert RMRKMaxPendingChildrenReached();
        }

        // Previous length matches the index for the new child
        emit ChildProposed(parentId, length, childAddress, childId);

        _afterAddChild(parentId, childAddress, childId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function acceptChild(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrOwner(parentId) {
        _acceptChild(parentId, childIndex, childAddress, childId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to accept a pending child token for a given parent token.
     * @dev This moves the child token from parent token's pending child tokens array into the active child tokens
     *  array.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `tokenId` must exist
     *  - `index` must be in range of the pending children array
     * @dev Emits ***ChildAccepted*** event.
     * @param parentId ID of the parent token for which the child token is being accepted
     * @param childIndex Index of a child tokem in the given parent's pending children array
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection smart contract of the child token expected to be located at the
     *  specified index of the given parent token's pending children array
     * @param childId ID of the child token expected to be located at the specified index of the given parent token's
     *  pending children array
     */
    function _acceptChild(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId
    ) internal virtual {
        Child memory child = pendingChildOf(parentId, childIndex);
        _checkExpectedChild(child, childAddress, childId);
        if (_childIsInActive[childAddress][childId] != 0)
            revert RMRKChildAlreadyExists();

        _beforeAcceptChild(parentId, childIndex, childAddress, childId);

        // Remove from pending:
        _removeChildByIndex(_pendingChildren[parentId], childIndex);

        // Add to active:
        _activeChildren[parentId].push(child);
        _childIsInActive[childAddress][childId] = 1; // We use 1 as true

        emit ChildAccepted(parentId, childIndex, childAddress, childId);

        _afterAcceptChild(parentId, childIndex, childAddress, childId);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function rejectAllChildren(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 maxRejections
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrOwner(tokenId) {
        if (_pendingChildren[tokenId].length > maxRejections)
            revert RMRKUnexpectedNumberOfChildren();

        _beforeRejectAllChildren(tokenId);
        delete _pendingChildren[tokenId];
        emit AllChildrenRejected(tokenId);
        _afterRejectAllChildren(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function transferChild(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address to,
        uint256 destinationId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId,
        bool isPending,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrOwner(tokenId) {
        Child memory child;
        if (isPending) {
            child = pendingChildOf(tokenId, childIndex);
        } else {
            if (isChildEquipped(tokenId, childAddress, childId))
                revert RMRKMustUnequipFirst();
            child = childOf(tokenId, childIndex);
        }
        _checkExpectedChild(child, childAddress, childId);

        _beforeTransferChild(
            tokenId,
            childIndex,
            childAddress,
            childId,
            isPending,
            data
        );

        if (isPending) {
            _removeChildByIndex(_pendingChildren[tokenId], childIndex);
        } else {
            delete _childIsInActive[childAddress][childId];
            _removeChildByIndex(_activeChildren[tokenId], childIndex);
        }

        if (to != address(0)) {
            if (destinationId == uint256(0)) {
                IERC721(childAddress).safeTransferFrom(
                    address(this),
                    to,
                    childId,
                    data
                );
            } else {
                // Destination is an NFT
                IERC6059(child.contractAddress).nestTransferFrom(
                    address(this),
                    to,
                    child.tokenId,
                    destinationId,
                    data
                );
            }
        }

        emit ChildTransferred(
            tokenId,
            childIndex,
            childAddress,
            childId,
            isPending,
            to == address(0)
        );
        _afterTransferChild(
            tokenId,
            childIndex,
            childAddress,
            childId,
            isPending,
            data
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify that the child being accessed is the intended child.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @param child A Child struct of a child being accessed
     * @param expectedAddress The address expected to be the one of the child
     * @param expectedId The token ID expected to be the one of the child
     */
    function _checkExpectedChild(
        Child memory child,
        address expectedAddress,
        uint256 expectedId
    ) private pure {
        if (
            expectedAddress != child.contractAddress ||
            expectedId != child.tokenId
        ) revert RMRKUnexpectedChildId();
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //      CHILD MANAGEMENT GETTERS
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */

    function childrenOf(
        uint256 parentId
    ) public view virtual returns (Child[] memory) {
        Child[] memory children = _activeChildren[parentId];
        return children;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */

    function pendingChildrenOf(
        uint256 parentId
    ) public view virtual returns (Child[] memory) {
        Child[] memory pendingChildren = _pendingChildren[parentId];
        return pendingChildren;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function childOf(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 index
    ) public view virtual returns (Child memory) {
        if (childrenOf(parentId).length <= index)
            revert RMRKChildIndexOutOfRange();
        Child memory child = _activeChildren[parentId][index];
        return child;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6059
     */
    function pendingChildOf(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 index
    ) public view virtual returns (Child memory) {
        if (pendingChildrenOf(parentId).length <= index)
            revert RMRKPendingChildIndexOutOfRange();
        Child memory child = _pendingChildren[parentId][index];
        return child;
    }

    // HOOKS

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning.
     * @dev Calling conditions:
     *
     *  - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be transferred to `to`.
     *  - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted to `to`.
     *  - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     *  - `from` and `to` are never zero at the same time.
     *
     *  To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param from Address from which the token is being transferred
     * @param to Address to which the token is being transferred
     * @param tokenId ID of the token being transferred
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes minting and burning.
     * @dev Calling conditions:
     *
     *  - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
     *  - `from` and `to` are never zero at the same time.
     *
     *  To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param from Address from which the token has been transferred
     * @param to Address to which the token has been transferred
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that has been transferred
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before nested token transfer.
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param from Address from which the token is being transferred
     * @param to Address to which the token is being transferred
     * @param fromTokenId ID of the token from which the given token is being transferred
     * @param toTokenId ID of the token to which the given token is being transferred
     * @param tokenId ID of the token being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in the addChild call
     */
    function _beforeNestedTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 fromTokenId,
        uint256 toTokenId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after nested token transfer.
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param from Address from which the token was transferred
     * @param to Address to which the token was transferred
     * @param fromTokenId ID of the token from which the given token was transferred
     * @param toTokenId ID of the token to which the given token was transferred
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that was transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in the addChild call
     */
    function _afterNestedTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 fromTokenId,
        uint256 toTokenId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before a child is added to the pending tokens array of a given token.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that will receive a new pending child token
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection smart contract of the child token expected to be located at the
     *  specified index of the given parent token's pending children array
     * @param childId ID of the child token expected to be located at the specified index of the given parent token's
     *  pending children array
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     */
    function _beforeAddChild(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after a child is added to the pending tokens array of a given token.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that has received a new pending child token
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection smart contract of the child token expected to be located at the
     *  specified index of the given parent token's pending children array
     * @param childId ID of the child token expected to be located at the specified index of the given parent token's
     *  pending children array
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     */
    function _afterAddChild(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before a child is accepted to the active tokens array of a given token.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param parentId ID of the token that will accept a pending child token
     * @param childIndex Index of the child token to accept in the given parent token's pending children array
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection smart contract of the child token expected to be located at the
     *  specified index of the given parent token's pending children array
     * @param childId ID of the child token expected to be located at the specified index of the given parent token's
     *  pending children array
     */
    function _beforeAcceptChild(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after a child is accepted to the active tokens array of a given token.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param parentId ID of the token that has accepted a pending child token
     * @param childIndex Index of the child token that was accpeted in the given parent token's pending children array
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection smart contract of the child token that was expected to be located
     *  at the specified index of the given parent token's pending children array
     * @param childId ID of the child token that was expected to be located at the specified index of the given parent
     *  token's pending children array
     */
    function _afterAcceptChild(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before a child is transferred from a given child token array of a given token.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that will transfer a child token
     * @param childIndex Index of the child token that will be transferred from the given parent token's children array
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection smart contract of the child token that is expected to be located
     *  at the specified index of the given parent token's children array
     * @param childId ID of the child token that is expected to be located at the specified index of the given parent
     *  token's children array
     * @param isPending A boolean value signifying whether the child token is being transferred from the pending child
     *  tokens array (`true`) or from the active child tokens array (`false`)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in the addChild call
     */
    function _beforeTransferChild(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId,
        bool isPending,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after a child is transferred from a given child token array of a given token.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that has transferred a child token
     * @param childIndex Index of the child token that was transferred from the given parent token's children array
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection smart contract of the child token that was expected to be located
     *  at the specified index of the given parent token's children array
     * @param childId ID of the child token that was expected to be located at the specified index of the given parent
     *  token's children array
     * @param isPending A boolean value signifying whether the child token was transferred from the pending child tokens
     *  array (`true`) or from the active child tokens array (`false`)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in the addChild call
     */
    function _afterTransferChild(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId,
        bool isPending,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before a pending child tokens array of a given token is cleared.
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that will reject all of the pending child tokens
     */
    function _beforeRejectAllChildren(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after a pending child tokens array of a given token is cleared.
     * @dev To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that has rejected all of the pending child tokens
     */
    function _afterRejectAllChildren(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {}

    // HELPERS

    /**
     * @notice Used to remove a specified child token form an array using its index within said array.
     * @dev The caller must ensure that the length of the array is valid compared to the index passed.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @param array An array od Child struct containing info about the child tokens in a given child tokens array
     * @param index An index of the child token to remove in the accompanying array
     */
    function _removeChildByIndex(Child[] storage array, uint256 index) private {
        array[index] = array[array.length - 1];
        array.pop();
    }

    /// Mapping of uint64 Ids to asset metadata
    mapping(uint64 => string) private _assets;

    /// Mapping of tokenId to new asset, to asset to be replaced
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint64 => uint64)) private _assetReplacements;

    /// Mapping of tokenId to an array of active assets
    /// @dev Active recurses is unbounded, getting all would reach gas limit at around 30k items
    /// so we leave this as internal in case a custom implementation needs to implement pagination
    mapping(uint256 => uint64[]) internal _activeAssets;

    /// Mapping of tokenId to an array of pending assets
    mapping(uint256 => uint64[]) internal _pendingAssets;

    /// Mapping of tokenId to an array of priorities for active assets
    mapping(uint256 => uint64[]) internal _activeAssetPriorities;

    /// Mapping of tokenId to assetId to whether the token has this asset assigned
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint64 => bool)) private _tokenAssets;

    /// Mapping from owner to operator approvals for assets
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool))
        private _operatorApprovalsForAssets;

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC5773
     */
    function getAssetMetadata(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId
    ) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        if (!_tokenAssets[tokenId][assetId]) revert RMRKTokenDoesNotHaveAsset();
        return _assets[assetId];
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC5773
     */
    function getActiveAssets(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual returns (uint64[] memory) {
        return _activeAssets[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC5773
     */
    function getPendingAssets(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual returns (uint64[] memory) {
        return _pendingAssets[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC5773
     */
    function getActiveAssetPriorities(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual returns (uint64[] memory) {
        return _activeAssetPriorities[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC5773
     */
    function getAssetReplacements(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 newAssetId
    ) public view virtual returns (uint64) {
        return _assetReplacements[tokenId][newAssetId];
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC5773
     */
    function isApprovedForAllForAssets(
        address owner,
        address operator
    ) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovalsForAssets[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC5773
     */
    function setApprovalForAllForAssets(
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) public virtual {
        if (_msgSender() == operator)
            revert RMRKApprovalForAssetsToCurrentOwner();

        _operatorApprovalsForAssets[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAllForAssets(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to validate the index on the pending assets array
     * @dev The call is reverted if the index is out of range or the asset Id is not present at the index.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that the asset is validated from
     * @param index Index of the asset in the pending array
     * @param assetId Id of the asset expected to be in the index
     */
    function _validatePendingAssetAtIndex(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) private view {
        if (index >= _pendingAssets[tokenId].length)
            revert RMRKIndexOutOfRange();
        if (assetId != _pendingAssets[tokenId][index])
            revert RMRKUnexpectedAssetId();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to remove the asset at the index on the pending assets array
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that the asset is being removed from
     * @param index Index of the asset in the pending array
     * @param assetId Id of the asset expected to be in the index
     */
    function _removePendingAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) private {
        _pendingAssets[tokenId].removeItemByIndex(index);
        delete _assetReplacements[tokenId][assetId];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to add an asset entry.
     * @dev If the specified ID is already used by another asset, the execution will be reverted.
     * @dev This internal function warrants custom access control to be implemented when used.
     * @dev Emits ***AssetSet*** event.
     * @param id ID of the asset to assign to the new asset
     * @param metadataURI Metadata URI of the asset
     */
    function _addAssetEntry(
        uint64 id,
        string memory metadataURI
    ) internal virtual {
        if (id == uint64(0)) revert RMRKIdZeroForbidden();
        if (bytes(_assets[id]).length > 0) revert RMRKAssetAlreadyExists();

        _beforeAddAsset(id, metadataURI);
        _assets[id] = metadataURI;

        emit AssetSet(id);
        _afterAddAsset(id, metadataURI);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to add an asset to a token.
     * @dev If the given asset is already added to the token, the execution will be reverted.
     * @dev If the asset ID is invalid, the execution will be reverted.
     * @dev If the token already has the maximum amount of pending assets (128), the execution will be
     *  reverted.
     * @dev Emits ***AssetAddedToTokens*** event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to add the asset to
     * @param assetId ID of the asset to add to the token
     * @param replacesAssetWithId ID of the asset to replace from the token's list of active assets
     */
    function _addAssetToToken(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 replacesAssetWithId
    ) internal virtual {
        if (_tokenAssets[tokenId][assetId]) revert RMRKAssetAlreadyExists();

        if (bytes(_assets[assetId]).length == uint256(0))
            revert RMRKNoAssetMatchingId();

        if (_pendingAssets[tokenId].length >= 128)
            revert RMRKMaxPendingAssetsReached();

        _beforeAddAssetToToken(tokenId, assetId, replacesAssetWithId);
        _tokenAssets[tokenId][assetId] = true;
        _pendingAssets[tokenId].push(assetId);

        if (replacesAssetWithId != uint64(0)) {
            _assetReplacements[tokenId][assetId] = replacesAssetWithId;
        }

        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](1);
        tokenIds[0] = tokenId;
        emit AssetAddedToTokens(tokenIds, assetId, replacesAssetWithId);
        _afterAddAssetToToken(tokenId, assetId, replacesAssetWithId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before an asset is added.
     * @param id ID of the asset
     * @param metadataURI Metadata URI of the asset
     */
    function _beforeAddAsset(
        uint64 id,
        string memory metadataURI
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after an asset is added.
     * @param id ID of the asset
     * @param metadataURI Metadata URI of the asset
     */
    function _afterAddAsset(
        uint64 id,
        string memory metadataURI
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before adding an asset to a token's pending assets array.
     * @dev If the asset doesn't intend to replace another asset, the `replacesAssetWithId` value should be `0`.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to which the asset is being added
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that is being added
     * @param replacesAssetWithId ID of the asset that this asset is attempting to replace
     */
    function _beforeAddAssetToToken(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 replacesAssetWithId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after an asset has been added to a token's pending assets array.
     * @dev If the asset doesn't intend to replace another asset, the `replacesAssetWithId` value should be `0`.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to which the asset is has been added
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that is has been added
     * @param replacesAssetWithId ID of the asset that this asset is attempting to replace
     */
    function _afterAddAssetToToken(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 replacesAssetWithId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before an asset is accepted to a token's active assets array.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the asset is being accepted
     * @param index Index of the asset in the token's pending assets array
     * @param assetId ID of the asset expected to be located at the specified `index`
     */
    function _beforeAcceptAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after an asset is accepted to a token's active assets array.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the asset has been accepted
     * @param index Index of the asset in the token's pending assets array
     * @param assetId ID of the asset expected to have been located at the specified `index`
     */
    function _afterAcceptAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before rejecting an asset.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token from which the asset is being rejected
     * @param index Index of the asset in the token's pending assets array
     * @param assetId ID of the asset expected to be located at the specified `index`
     */
    function _beforeRejectAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after rejecting an asset.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token from which the asset has been rejected
     * @param index Index of the asset in the token's pending assets array
     * @param assetId ID of the asset expected to have been located at the specified `index`
     */
    function _afterRejectAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before rejecting all assets of a token.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token from which all of the assets are being rejected
     */
    function _beforeRejectAllAssets(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after rejecting all assets of a token.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token from which all of the assets have been rejected
     */
    function _afterRejectAllAssets(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called before the priorities for token's assets is set.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the asset priorities are being set
     * @param priorities[] An array of priorities for token's active resources
     */
    function _beforeSetPriority(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64[] memory priorities
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice Hook that is called after the priorities for token's assets is set.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the asset priorities have been set
     * @param priorities[] An array of priorities for token's active resources
     */
    function _afterSetPriority(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64[] memory priorities
    ) internal virtual {}

    // ------------------- ASSETS --------------

    // ------------------- ASSET APPROVALS --------------

    /**
     * @notice Mapping from token ID to approver address to approved address for assets.
     * @dev The approver is necessary so approvals are invalidated for nested children on transfer.
     * @dev WARNING: If a child NFT returns the original root owner, old permissions would be active again.
     */
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => address))
        private _tokenApprovalsForAssets;

    // ------------------- EQUIPPABLE --------------
    /// Mapping of uint64 asset ID to corresponding catalog address.
    mapping(uint64 => address) private _catalogAddresses;
    /// Mapping of uint64 ID to asset object.
    mapping(uint64 => uint64) private _equippableGroupIds;
    /// Mapping of assetId to catalog parts applicable to this asset, both fixed and slot
    mapping(uint64 => uint64[]) private _partIds;

    /// Mapping of token ID to catalog address to slot part ID to equipment information. Used to compose an NFT.
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => mapping(uint64 => Equipment)))
        private _equipments;

    /// Mapping of token ID to child (nestable) address to child ID to count of equipped items. Used to check if equipped.
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)))
        private _equipCountPerChild;

    /// Mapping of `equippableGroupId` to parent contract address and valid `slotId`.
    mapping(uint64 => mapping(address => uint64)) private _validParentSlots;

    /**
     * @notice Used to verify that the caller is either the owner of the given token or approved to manage the token's assets
     *  of the owner.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that we are checking
     */
    function _onlyApprovedForAssetsOrOwner(uint256 tokenId) private view {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (
            !(_msgSender() == owner ||
                isApprovedForAllForAssets(owner, _msgSender()) ||
                getApprovedForAssets(tokenId) == _msgSender())
        ) revert RMRKNotApprovedForAssetsOrOwner();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to ensure that the caller is either the owner of the given token or approved to manage the token's assets
     *  of the owner.
     * @dev If that is not the case, the execution of the function will be reverted.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that we are checking
     */
    modifier onlyApprovedForAssetsOrOwner(uint256 tokenId) {
        _onlyApprovedForAssetsOrOwner(tokenId);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC165
     */
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC6059).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC5773).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC6220).interfaceId;
    }

    // ------------------------------- ASSETS ------------------------------

    // --------------------------- ASSET HANDLERS -------------------------

    /**
     * @notice Accepts a asset at from the pending array of given token.
     * @dev Migrates the asset from the token's pending asset array to the token's active asset array.
     * @dev Active assets cannot be removed by anyone, but can be replaced by a new asset.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be approved to manage the token's assets
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     *  - `index` must be in range of the length of the pending asset array.
     * @dev Emits an {AssetAccepted} event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which to accept the pending asset
     * @param index Index of the asset in the pending array to accept
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that is being accepted
     */
    function acceptAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedForAssetsOrOwner(tokenId) {
        _acceptAsset(tokenId, index, assetId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to accept a pending asset.
     * @dev The call is reverted if there is no pending asset at a given index.
     * @dev Emits ***AssetAccepted*** event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which to accept the pending asset
     * @param index Index of the asset in the pending array to accept
     * @param assetId ID of the asset to accept in token's pending array
     */
    function _acceptAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) internal virtual {
        _validatePendingAssetAtIndex(tokenId, index, assetId);
        _beforeAcceptAsset(tokenId, index, assetId);

        uint64 replacesId = _assetReplacements[tokenId][assetId];
        uint256 replaceIndex;
        bool replacefound;
        if (replacesId != uint64(0))
            (replaceIndex, replacefound) = _activeAssets[tokenId].indexOf(
                replacesId
            );

        if (replacefound) {
            // We don't want to remove and then push a new asset.
            // This way we also keep the priority of the original asset
            _activeAssets[tokenId][replaceIndex] = assetId;
            delete _tokenAssets[tokenId][replacesId];
        } else {
            // We use the current size as next priority, by default priorities would be [0,1,2...]
            _activeAssetPriorities[tokenId].push(
                uint64(_activeAssets[tokenId].length)
            );
            _activeAssets[tokenId].push(assetId);
            replacesId = uint64(0);
        }
        _removePendingAsset(tokenId, index, assetId);

        emit AssetAccepted(tokenId, assetId, replacesId);
        _afterAcceptAsset(tokenId, index, assetId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Rejects a asset from the pending array of given token.
     * @dev Removes the asset from the token's pending asset array.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be approved to manage the token's assets
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     *  - `index` must be in range of the length of the pending asset array.
     * @dev Emits a {AssetRejected} event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that the asset is being rejected from
     * @param index Index of the asset in the pending array to be rejected
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that is being rejected
     */
    function rejectAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedForAssetsOrOwner(tokenId) {
        _validatePendingAssetAtIndex(tokenId, index, assetId);
        _beforeRejectAsset(tokenId, index, assetId);

        _removePendingAsset(tokenId, index, assetId);
        delete _tokenAssets[tokenId][assetId];

        emit AssetRejected(tokenId, assetId);
        _afterRejectAsset(tokenId, index, assetId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Rejects all assets from the pending array of a given token.
     * @dev Effecitvely deletes the pending array.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be approved to manage the token's assets
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     * @dev Emits a {AssetRejected} event with assetId = 0.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token of which to clear the pending array.
     * @param maxRejections Maximum number of expected assets to reject, used to prevent from rejecting assets which
     *  arrive just before this operation.
     */
    function rejectAllAssets(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 maxRejections
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedForAssetsOrOwner(tokenId) {
        uint256 len = _pendingAssets[tokenId].length;
        if (len > maxRejections) revert RMRKUnexpectedNumberOfAssets();

        _beforeRejectAllAssets(tokenId);

        for (uint256 i; i < len; ) {
            uint64 assetId = _pendingAssets[tokenId][i];
            delete _assetReplacements[tokenId][assetId];
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
        delete (_pendingAssets[tokenId]);

        emit AssetRejected(tokenId, uint64(0));
        _afterRejectAllAssets(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new priority array for a given token.
     * @dev The priority array is a non-sequential list of `uint64`s, where the lowest value is considered highest
     *  priority.
     * @dev Value `0` of a priority is a special case equivalent to unitialized.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be approved to manage the token's assets
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     *  - The length of `priorities` must be equal the length of the active assets array.
     * @dev Emits a {AssetPrioritySet} event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to set the priorities for
     * @param priorities An array of priority values
     */
    function setPriority(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64[] memory priorities
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedForAssetsOrOwner(tokenId) {
        uint256 length = priorities.length;
        if (length != _activeAssets[tokenId].length)
            revert RMRKBadPriorityListLength();

        _beforeSetPriority(tokenId, priorities);
        _activeAssetPriorities[tokenId] = priorities;

        emit AssetPrioritySet(tokenId);
        _afterSetPriority(tokenId, priorities);
    }

    // --------------------------- ASSET INTERNALS -------------------------

    /**
     * @notice Used to add a asset entry.
     * @dev This internal function warrants custom access control to be implemented when used.
     * @param id ID of the asset being added
     * @param equippableGroupId ID of the equippable group being marked as equippable into the slot associated with
     *  `Parts` of the `Slot` type
     * @param catalogAddress Address of the `Catalog` associated with the asset
     * @param metadataURI The metadata URI of the asset
     * @param partIds An array of IDs of fixed and slot parts to be included in the asset
     */
    function _addAssetEntry(
        uint64 id,
        uint64 equippableGroupId,
        address catalogAddress,
        string memory metadataURI,
        uint64[] memory partIds
    ) internal virtual {
        _addAssetEntry(id, metadataURI);

        if (catalogAddress == address(0) && partIds.length != 0)
            revert RMRKCatalogRequiredForParts();

        _catalogAddresses[id] = catalogAddress;
        _equippableGroupIds[id] = equippableGroupId;
        _partIds[id] = partIds;
    }

    // ----------------------- ASSET APPROVALS ------------------------

    /**
     * @notice Used to grant approvals for specific tokens to a specified address.
     * @dev This can only be called by the owner of the token or by an account that has been granted permission to
     *  manage all of the owner's assets.
     * @param to Address of the account to receive the approval to the specified token
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which we are granting the permission
     */
    function approveForAssets(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (to == owner) revert RMRKApprovalForAssetsToCurrentOwner();

        if (
            _msgSender() != owner &&
            !isApprovedForAllForAssets(owner, _msgSender())
        ) revert RMRKApproveForAssetsCallerIsNotOwnerNorApprovedForAll();
        _approveForAssets(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to get the address of the user that is approved to manage the specified token from the current
     *  owner.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token we are checking
     * @return Address of the account that is approved to manage the token
     */
    function getApprovedForAssets(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual returns (address) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);
        return _tokenApprovalsForAssets[tokenId][ownerOf(tokenId)];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Internal function for granting approvals for a specific token.
     * @param to Address of the account we are granting an approval to
     * @param tokenId ID of the token we are granting the approval for
     */
    function _approveForAssets(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        _tokenApprovalsForAssets[tokenId][owner] = to;
        emit ApprovalForAssets(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    // ------------------------------- EQUIPPING ------------------------------

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6220
     */
    function equip(
        IntakeEquip memory data
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrOwner(data.tokenId) nonReentrant {
        address catalogAddress = _catalogAddresses[data.assetId];
        uint64 slotPartId = data.slotPartId;
        if (
            _equipments[data.tokenId][catalogAddress][slotPartId]
                .childEquippableAddress != address(0)
        ) revert RMRKSlotAlreadyUsed();

        // Check from parent's asset perspective:
        _checkAssetAcceptsSlot(data.assetId, slotPartId);

        IERC6059.Child memory child = childOf(data.tokenId, data.childIndex);

        // Check from child perspective intention to be used in part
        // We add reentrancy guard because of this call, it happens before updating state
        if (
            !IERC6220(child.contractAddress)
                .canTokenBeEquippedWithAssetIntoSlot(
                    address(this),
                    child.tokenId,
                    data.childAssetId,
                    slotPartId
                )
        ) revert RMRKTokenCannotBeEquippedWithAssetIntoSlot();

        // Check from catalog perspective
        if (
            !IRMRKCatalog(catalogAddress).checkIsEquippable(
                slotPartId,
                child.contractAddress
            )
        ) revert RMRKEquippableEquipNotAllowedByCatalog();

        _beforeEquip(data);
        Equipment memory newEquip = Equipment({
            assetId: data.assetId,
            childAssetId: data.childAssetId,
            childId: child.tokenId,
            childEquippableAddress: child.contractAddress
        });

        _equipments[data.tokenId][catalogAddress][slotPartId] = newEquip;
        _equipCountPerChild[data.tokenId][child.contractAddress][
            child.tokenId
        ] += 1;

        emit ChildAssetEquipped(
            data.tokenId,
            data.assetId,
            slotPartId,
            child.tokenId,
            child.contractAddress,
            data.childAssetId
        );
        _afterEquip(data);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Private function to check if a given asset accepts a given slot or not.
     * @dev Execution will be reverted if the `Slot` does not apply for the asset.
     * @param assetId ID of the asset
     * @param slotPartId ID of the `Slot`
     */
    function _checkAssetAcceptsSlot(
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 slotPartId
    ) private view {
        (, bool found) = _partIds[assetId].indexOf(slotPartId);
        if (!found) revert RMRKTargetAssetCannotReceiveSlot();
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6220
     */
    function unequip(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 slotPartId
    ) public virtual onlyApprovedOrOwner(tokenId) {
        address targetCatalogAddress = _catalogAddresses[assetId];
        Equipment memory equipment = _equipments[tokenId][targetCatalogAddress][
            slotPartId
        ];
        if (equipment.childEquippableAddress == address(0))
            revert RMRKNotEquipped();
        _beforeUnequip(tokenId, assetId, slotPartId);

        delete _equipments[tokenId][targetCatalogAddress][slotPartId];
        _equipCountPerChild[tokenId][equipment.childEquippableAddress][
            equipment.childId
        ] -= 1;

        emit ChildAssetUnequipped(
            tokenId,
            assetId,
            slotPartId,
            equipment.childId,
            equipment.childEquippableAddress,
            equipment.childAssetId
        );
        _afterUnequip(tokenId, assetId, slotPartId);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6220
     */
    function isChildEquipped(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId
    ) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _equipCountPerChild[tokenId][childAddress][childId] != 0;
    }

    // --------------------- ADMIN VALIDATION ---------------------

    /**
     * @notice Internal function used to declare that the assets belonging to a given `equippableGroupId` are
     *  equippable into the `Slot` associated with the `partId` of the collection at the specified `parentAddress`.
     * @dev Emits ***ValidParentEquippableGroupIdSet*** event.
     * @param equippableGroupId ID of the equippable group
     * @param parentAddress Address of the parent into which the equippable group can be equipped into
     * @param slotPartId ID of the `Slot` that the items belonging to the equippable group can be equipped into
     */
    function _setValidParentForEquippableGroup(
        uint64 equippableGroupId,
        address parentAddress,
        uint64 slotPartId
    ) internal virtual {
        if (equippableGroupId == uint64(0) || slotPartId == uint64(0))
            revert RMRKIdZeroForbidden();
        _validParentSlots[equippableGroupId][parentAddress] = slotPartId;
        emit ValidParentEquippableGroupIdSet(
            equippableGroupId,
            slotPartId,
            parentAddress
        );
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6220
     */
    function canTokenBeEquippedWithAssetIntoSlot(
        address parent,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 slotId
    ) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        uint64 equippableGroupId = _equippableGroupIds[assetId];
        uint64 equippableSlot = _validParentSlots[equippableGroupId][parent];
        if (equippableSlot == slotId) {
            (, bool found) = getActiveAssets(tokenId).indexOf(assetId);
            return found;
        }
        return false;
    }

    // --------------------- Getting Extended Assets ---------------------

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6220
     */
    function getAssetAndEquippableData(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId
    )
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (string memory, uint64, address, uint64[] memory)
    {
        return (
            getAssetMetadata(tokenId, assetId),
            _equippableGroupIds[assetId],
            _catalogAddresses[assetId],
            _partIds[assetId]
        );
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////
    //              UTILS
    ////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC6220
     */
    function getEquipment(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address targetCatalogAddress,
        uint64 slotPartId
    ) public view virtual returns (Equipment memory) {
        return _equipments[tokenId][targetCatalogAddress][slotPartId];
    }

    // HOOKS

    /**
     * @notice A hook to be called before a equipping a asset to the token.
     * @dev The `IntakeEquip` struct consist of the following data:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      childIndex,
     *      assetId,
     *      slotPartId,
     *      childAssetId
     *  ]
     * @param data The `IntakeEquip` struct containing data of the asset that is being equipped
     */
    function _beforeEquip(IntakeEquip memory data) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice A hook to be called after equipping a asset to the token.
     * @dev The `IntakeEquip` struct consist of the following data:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      childIndex,
     *      assetId,
     *      slotPartId,
     *      childAssetId
     *  ]
     * @param data The `IntakeEquip` struct containing data of the asset that was equipped
     */
    function _afterEquip(IntakeEquip memory data) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice A hook to be called before unequipping a asset from the token.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token from which the asset is being unequipped
     * @param assetId ID of the asset being unequipped
     * @param slotPartId ID of the slot from which the asset is being unequipped
     */
    function _beforeUnequip(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 slotPartId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @notice A hook to be called after unequipping a asset from the token.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token from which the asset was unequipped
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that was unequipped
     * @param slotPartId ID of the slot from which the asset was unequipped
     */
    function _afterUnequip(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 slotPartId
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/extension/RMRKRoyalties.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
import "../library/RMRKErrors.sol";

/**
 * @title RMRKRoyalties
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice Smart contract of the RMRK Royalties module.
 */
abstract contract RMRKRoyalties {
    /** is IERC2981 **/ // Inheritance is commmnted to prevent linearization issues
    address private _royaltyRecipient;
    uint256 private _royaltyPercentageBps;

    /**
     * @notice Used to initiate the smart contract.
     * @dev `royaltyPercentageBps` is expressed in basis points, so 1 basis point equals 0.01% and 500 basis points
     *  equal 5%.
     * @param royaltyRecipient Address to which royalties should be sent
     * @param royaltyPercentageBps The royalty percentage expressed in basis points
     */
    constructor(address royaltyRecipient, uint256 royaltyPercentageBps) {
        _setRoyaltyRecipient(royaltyRecipient);
        if (royaltyPercentageBps >= 10000) revert RMRKRoyaltiesTooHigh();
        _royaltyPercentageBps = royaltyPercentageBps;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to update recipient of royalties.
     * @dev Custom access control has to be implemented to ensure that only the intended actors can update the
     *  beneficiary.
     * @param newRoyaltyRecipient Address of the new recipient of royalties
     */
    function updateRoyaltyRecipient(
        address newRoyaltyRecipient
    ) external virtual;

    /**
     * @notice Used to update the royalty recipient.
     * @param newRoyaltyRecipient Address of the new recipient of royalties
     */
    function _setRoyaltyRecipient(address newRoyaltyRecipient) internal {
        _royaltyRecipient = newRoyaltyRecipient;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the recipient of royalties.
     * @return Address of the recipient of royalties
     */
    function getRoyaltyRecipient() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _royaltyRecipient;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the specified royalty percentage.
     * @return The royalty percentage expressed in the basis points
     */
    function getRoyaltyPercentage() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _royaltyPercentageBps;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the information about who shall receive royalties of a sale of the specified token and
     *  how much they will be.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the royalty info is being retrieved
     * @param salePrice Price of the token sale
     * @return receiver The beneficiary receiving royalties of the sale
     * @return royaltyAmount The value of the royalties recieved by the `receiver` from the sale
     */
    function royaltyInfo(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 salePrice
    ) external view virtual returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount) {
        receiver = _royaltyRecipient;
        royaltyAmount = (salePrice * _royaltyPercentageBps) / 10000;
    }
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/library/RMRKErrors.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/// @title RMRKErrors
/// @author RMRK team
/// @notice A collection of errors used in the RMRK suite
/// @dev Errors are kept in a centralised file in order to provide a central point of reference and to avoid error
///  naming collisions due to inheritance

/// Attempting to grant the token to 0x0 address
error ERC721AddressZeroIsNotaValidOwner();
/// Attempting to grant approval to the current owner of the token
error ERC721ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
/// Attempting to grant approval when not being owner or approved for all should not be permitted
error ERC721ApproveCallerIsNotOwnerNorApprovedForAll();
/// Attempting to get approvals for a token owned by 0x0 (considered non-existent)
error ERC721ApprovedQueryForNonexistentToken();
/// Attempting to grant approval to self
error ERC721ApproveToCaller();
/// Attempting to use an invalid token ID
error ERC721InvalidTokenId();
/// Attempting to mint to 0x0 address
error ERC721MintToTheZeroAddress();
/// Attempting to manage a token without being its owner or approved by the owner
error ERC721NotApprovedOrOwner();
/// Attempting to mint an already minted token
error ERC721TokenAlreadyMinted();
/// Attempting to transfer the token from an address that is not the owner
error ERC721TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
/// Attempting to safe transfer to an address that is unable to receive the token
error ERC721TransferToNonReceiverImplementer();
/// Attempting to transfer the token to a 0x0 address
error ERC721TransferToTheZeroAddress();
/// Attempting to grant approval of assets to their current owner
error RMRKApprovalForAssetsToCurrentOwner();
/// Attempting to grant approval of assets without being the caller or approved for all
error RMRKApproveForAssetsCallerIsNotOwnerNorApprovedForAll();
/// Attempting to incorrectly configue a Catalog item
error RMRKBadConfig();
/// Attempting to set the priorities with an array of length that doesn't match the length of active assets array
error RMRKBadPriorityListLength();
/// Attempting to add an asset entry with `Part`s, without setting the `Catalog` address
error RMRKCatalogRequiredForParts();
/// Attempting to transfer a soulbound (non-transferrable) token
error RMRKCannotTransferSoulbound();
/// Attempting to accept a child that has already been accepted
error RMRKChildAlreadyExists();
/// Attempting to interact with a child, using index that is higher than the number of children
error RMRKChildIndexOutOfRange();
/// Attempting to find the index of a child token on a parent which does not own it.
error RMRKChildNotFoundInParent();
/// Attempting to pass collaborator address array and collaborator permission array of different lengths
error RMRKCollaboratorArraysNotEqualLength();
/// Attempting to register a collection that is already registered
error RMRKCollectionAlreadyRegistered();
/// Attempting to manage or interact with colleciton that is not registered
error RMRKCollectionNotRegistered();
/// Attempting to equip a `Part` with a child not approved by the Catalog
error RMRKEquippableEquipNotAllowedByCatalog();
/// Attempting to pass an epired ECDSA deadline
error RMRKExpiredDeadline();
/// Attempting to use ID 0, which is not supported
/// @dev The ID 0 in RMRK suite is reserved for empty values. Guarding against its use ensures the expected operation
error RMRKIdZeroForbidden();
/// Attempting to interact with an asset, using index greater than number of assets
error RMRKIndexOutOfRange();
/// Attempting to reclaim a child that can't be reclaimed
error RMRKInvalidChildReclaim();
/// Attempting to use and invalid ECDSA signature
error RMRKInvalidSignature();
/// Attempting to interact with an end-user account when the contract account is expected
error RMRKIsNotContract();
/// Attempting to interact with a contract that had its operation locked
error RMRKLocked();
/// Attempting to add a pending child after the number of pending children has reached the limit (default limit is 128)
error RMRKMaxPendingChildrenReached();
/// Attempting to add a pending asset after the number of pending assets has reached the limit (default limit is
///  128)
error RMRKMaxPendingAssetsReached();
/// Attempting to burn a total number of recursive children higher than maximum set
/// @param childContract Address of the collection smart contract in which the maximum number of recursive burns was reached
/// @param childId ID of the child token at which the maximum number of recursive burns was reached
error RMRKMaxRecursiveBurnsReached(address childContract, uint256 childId);
/// Attempting to mint a number of tokens that would cause the total supply to be greater than maximum supply
error RMRKMintOverMax();
/// Attempting to mint a nested token to a smart contract that doesn't support nesting
error RMRKMintToNonRMRKNestableImplementer();
/// Attempting to mint zero tokens
error RMRKMintZero();
/// Attempting to pass complementary arrays of different lengths
error RMRKMismachedArrayLength();
/// Attempting to transfer a child before it is unequipped
error RMRKMustUnequipFirst();
/// Attempting to nest a child over the nestable limit (current limit is 100 levels of nesting)
error RMRKNestableTooDeep();
/// Attempting to nest the token to own descendant, which would create a loop and leave the looped tokens in limbo
error RMRKNestableTransferToDescendant();
/// Attempting to nest the token to a smart contract that doesn't support nesting
error RMRKNestableTransferToNonRMRKNestableImplementer();
/// Attempting to nest the token into itself
error RMRKNestableTransferToSelf();
/// Attempting to interact with an asset that can not be found
error RMRKNoAssetMatchingId();
/// Attempting to manage an asset without owning it or having been granted permission by the owner to do so
error RMRKNotApprovedForAssetsOrOwner();
/// Attempting to interact with a token without being its owner or having been granted permission by the
///  owner to do so
/// @dev When a token is nested, only the direct owner (NFT parent) can mange it. In that case, approved addresses are
///  not allowed to manage it, in order to ensure the expected behaviour
error RMRKNotApprovedOrDirectOwner();
/// Attempting to manage a collection without being the collection's collaborator
error RMRKNotCollectionCollaborator();
/// Attemting to manage a collection without being the collection's issuer
error RMRKNotCollectionIssuer();
/// Attempting to manage a collection without being the collection's issuer or collaborator
error RMRKNotCollectionIssuerOrCollaborator();
/// Attempting to compose an asset wihtout having an associated Catalog
error RMRKNotComposableAsset();
/// Attempting to unequip an item that isn't equipped
error RMRKNotEquipped();
/// Attempting to interact with a management function without being the smart contract's owner
error RMRKNotOwner();
/// Attempting to interact with a function without being the owner or contributor of the collection
error RMRKNotOwnerOrContributor();
/// Attempting to manage a collection without being the specific address
error RMRKNotSpecificAddress();
/// Attempting to manage a token without being its owner
error RMRKNotTokenOwner();
/// Attempting to transfer the ownership to the 0x0 address
error RMRKNewOwnerIsZeroAddress();
/// Attempting to assign a 0x0 address as a contributor
error RMRKNewContributorIsZeroAddress();
/// Attemtping to use `Ownable` interface without implementing it
error RMRKOwnableNotImplemented();
/// Attempting an operation requiring the token being nested, while it is not
error RMRKParentIsNotNFT();
/// Attempting to add a `Part` with an ID that is already used
error RMRKPartAlreadyExists();
/// Attempting to use a `Part` that doesn't exist
error RMRKPartDoesNotExist();
/// Attempting to use a `Part` that is `Fixed` when `Slot` kind of `Part` should be used
error RMRKPartIsNotSlot();
/// Attempting to interact with a pending child using an index greater than the size of pending array
error RMRKPendingChildIndexOutOfRange();
/// Attempting to add an asset using an ID that has already been used
error RMRKAssetAlreadyExists();
/// Attempting to equip an item into a slot that already has an item equipped
error RMRKSlotAlreadyUsed();
/// Attempting to equip an item into a `Slot` that the target asset does not implement
error RMRKTargetAssetCannotReceiveSlot();
/// Attempting to equip a child into a `Slot` and parent that the child's collection doesn't support
error RMRKTokenCannotBeEquippedWithAssetIntoSlot();
/// Attempting to compose a NFT of a token without active assets
error RMRKTokenDoesNotHaveAsset();
/// Attempting to determine the asset with the top priority on a token without assets
error RMRKTokenHasNoAssets();
/// Attempting to accept or transfer a child which does not match the one at the specified index
error RMRKUnexpectedChildId();
/// Attempting to reject all pending assets but more assets than expected are pending
error RMRKUnexpectedNumberOfAssets();
/// Attempting to reject all pending children but children assets than expected are pending
error RMRKUnexpectedNumberOfChildren();
/// Attempting to accept or reject an asset which does not match the one at the specified index
error RMRKUnexpectedAssetId();
/// Attempting an operation expecting a parent to the token which is not the actual one
error RMRKUnexpectedParent();
/// Attempting not to pass an empty array of equippable addresses when adding or setting the equippable addresses
error RMRKZeroLengthIdsPassed();
/// Attempting to set the royalties to a value higher than 100% (10000 in basis points)
error RMRKRoyaltiesTooHigh();
/// Attempting to do a bulk operation on a token that is not owned by the caller
error RMRKCanOnlyDoBulkOperationsOnOwnedTokens();
/// Attempting to do a bulk operation with multiple tokens at a time
error RMRKCanOnlyDoBulkOperationsWithOneTokenAtATime();
/// Attempting to pay with native token with a value different than expected
error RMRKWrongValueSent();

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/library/RMRKLib.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/**
 * @title RMRKLib
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice RMRK library smart contract.
 */
library RMRKLib {
    /**
     * @notice Used to remove an item from the array using the specified index.
     * @dev The item is removed by replacing it with the last item and removing the last element.
     * @param array An array of items containing the item to be removed
     * @param index Index of the item to remove
     */
    function removeItemByIndex(uint64[] storage array, uint256 index) internal {
        //Check to see if this is already gated by require in all calls
        require(index < array.length);
        array[index] = array[array.length - 1];
        array.pop();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to determine the index of the item in the array by spedifying its value.
     * @dev This was adapted from Cryptofin-Solidity `arrayUtils`.
     * @dev If the item is not found the index returned will equal `0`.
     * @param A The array containing the item to be found
     * @param a The value of the item to find the index of
     * @return The index of the item in the array
     * @return A boolean value specifying whether the item was found
     */
    function indexOf(
        uint64[] memory A,
        uint64 a
    ) internal pure returns (uint256, bool) {
        uint256 length = A.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
            if (A[i] == a) {
                return (i, true);
            }
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
        return (0, false);
    }
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/multiasset/IERC5773.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @title IERC5773
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice Interface smart contract of the RMRK multi asset module.
 */
interface IERC5773 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that an asset object is initialized at `assetId`.
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that was initialized
     */
    event AssetSet(uint64 indexed assetId);

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that an asset object at `assetId` is added to token's pending asset
     *  array.
     * @param tokenIds An array of token IDs that received a new pending asset
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that has been added to the token's pending assets array
     * @param replacesId ID of the asset that would be replaced
     */
    event AssetAddedToTokens(
        uint256[] tokenIds,
        uint64 indexed assetId,
        uint64 indexed replacesId
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that an asset object at `assetId` is accepted by the token and migrated
     *  from token's pending assets array to active assets array of the token.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that had a new asset accepted
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that was accepted
     * @param replacesId ID of the asset that was replaced
     */
    event AssetAccepted(
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint64 indexed assetId,
        uint64 indexed replacesId
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that an asset object at `assetId` is rejected from token and is dropped
     *  from the pending assets array of the token.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that had an asset rejected
     * @param assetId ID of the asset that was rejected
     */
    event AssetRejected(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint64 indexed assetId);

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that token's prioritiy array is reordered.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that had the asset priority array updated
     */
    event AssetPrioritySet(uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that owner has granted an approval to the user to manage the assets of a
     *  given token.
     * @dev Approvals must be cleared on transfer
     * @param owner Address of the account that has granted the approval for all token's assets
     * @param approved Address of the account that has been granted approval to manage the token's assets
     * @param tokenId ID of the token on which the approval was granted
     */
    event ApprovalForAssets(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed approved,
        uint256 indexed tokenId
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that owner has granted approval to the user to manage assets of all of their
     *  tokens.
     * @param owner Address of the account that has granted the approval for all assets on all of their tokens
     * @param operator Address of the account that has been granted the approval to manage the token's assets on all of
     *  the tokens
     * @param approved Boolean value signifying whether the permission has been granted (`true`) or revoked (`false`)
     */
    event ApprovalForAllForAssets(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed operator,
        bool approved
    );

    /**
     * @notice Accepts an asset at from the pending array of given token.
     * @dev Migrates the asset from the token's pending asset array to the token's active asset array.
     * @dev Active assets cannot be removed by anyone, but can be replaced by a new asset.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be approved to manage the token's assets
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     *  - `index` must be in range of the length of the pending asset array.
     * @dev Emits an {AssetAccepted} event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which to accept the pending asset
     * @param index Index of the asset in the pending array to accept
     * @param assetId ID of the asset expected to be in the index
     */
    function acceptAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Rejects an asset from the pending array of given token.
     * @dev Removes the asset from the token's pending asset array.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be approved to manage the token's assets
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     *  - `index` must be in range of the length of the pending asset array.
     * @dev Emits a {AssetRejected} event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that the asset is being rejected from
     * @param index Index of the asset in the pending array to be rejected
     * @param assetId ID of the asset expected to be in the index
     */
    function rejectAsset(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 index,
        uint64 assetId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Rejects all assets from the pending array of a given token.
     * @dev Effecitvely deletes the pending array.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be approved to manage the token's assets
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     * @dev Emits a {AssetRejected} event with assetId = 0.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token of which to clear the pending array.
     * @param maxRejections Maximum number of expected assets to reject, used to prevent from rejecting assets which
     *  arrive just before this operation.
     */
    function rejectAllAssets(uint256 tokenId, uint256 maxRejections) external;

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new priority array for a given token.
     * @dev The priority array is a non-sequential list of `uint64`s, where the lowest value is considered highest
     *  priority.
     * @dev Value `0` of a priority is a special case equivalent to unitialized.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be approved to manage the token's assets
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     *  - The length of `priorities` must be equal the length of the active assets array.
     * @dev Emits a {AssetPrioritySet} event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to set the priorities for
     * @param priorities An array of priorities of active assets. The succesion of items in the priorities array
     *  matches that of the succesion of items in the active array
     */
    function setPriority(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64[] calldata priorities
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve IDs of the active assets of given token.
     * @dev Asset data is stored by reference, in order to access the data corresponding to the ID, call
     *  `getAssetMetadata(tokenId, assetId)`.
     * @dev You can safely get 10k
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to retrieve the IDs of the active assets
     * @return An array of active asset IDs of the given token
     */
    function getActiveAssets(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (uint64[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve IDs of the pending assets of given token.
     * @dev Asset data is stored by reference, in order to access the data corresponding to the ID, call
     *  `getAssetMetadata(tokenId, assetId)`.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to retrieve the IDs of the pending assets
     * @return An array of pending asset IDs of the given token
     */
    function getPendingAssets(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (uint64[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the priorities of the active resoources of a given token.
     * @dev Asset priorities are a non-sequential array of uint64 values with an array size equal to active asset
     *  priorites.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which to retrieve the priorities of the active assets
     * @return An array of priorities of the active assets of the given token
     */
    function getActiveAssetPriorities(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (uint64[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the asset that will be replaced if a given asset from the token's pending array
     *  is accepted.
     * @dev Asset data is stored by reference, in order to access the data corresponding to the ID, call
     *  `getAssetMetadata(tokenId, assetId)`.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to check
     * @param newAssetId ID of the pending asset which will be accepted
     * @return ID of the asset which will be replaced
     */
    function getAssetReplacements(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 newAssetId
    ) external view returns (uint64);

    /**
     * @notice Used to fetch the asset metadata of the specified token's active asset with the given index.
     * @dev Assets are stored by reference mapping `_assets[assetId]`.
     * @dev Can be overriden to implement enumerate, fallback or other custom logic.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token from which to retrieve the asset metadata
     * @param assetId Asset Id, must be in the active assets array
     * @return The metadata of the asset belonging to the specified index in the token's active assets
     *  array
     */
    function getAssetMetadata(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId
    ) external view returns (string memory);

    // Approvals

    /**
     * @notice Used to grant permission to the user to manage token's assets.
     * @dev This differs from transfer approvals, as approvals are not cleared when the approved party accepts or
     *  rejects an asset, or sets asset priorities. This approval is cleared on token transfer.
     * @dev Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the `0x0` address clears previous approvals.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     * @dev Emits an {ApprovalForAssets} event.
     * @param to Address of the account to grant the approval to
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the approval to manage the assets is granted
     */
    function approveForAssets(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the address of the account approved to manage assets of a given token.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which to retrieve the approved address
     * @return Address of the account that is approved to manage the specified token's assets
     */
    function getApprovedForAssets(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @notice Used to add or remove an operator of assets for the caller.
     * @dev Operators can call {acceptAsset}, {rejectAsset}, {rejectAllAssets} or {setPriority} for any token
     *  owned by the caller.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     * @dev Emits an {ApprovalForAllForAssets} event.
     * @param operator Address of the account to which the operator role is granted or revoked from
     * @param approved The boolean value indicating whether the operator role is being granted (`true`) or revoked
     *  (`false`)
     */
    function setApprovalForAllForAssets(
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to check whether the address has been granted the operator role by a given address or not.
     * @dev See {setApprovalForAllForAssets}.
     * @param owner Address of the account that we are checking for whether it has granted the operator role
     * @param operator Address of the account that we are checking whether it has the operator role or not
     * @return A boolean value indicating wehter the account we are checking has been granted the operator role
     */
    function isApprovedForAllForAssets(
        address owner,
        address operator
    ) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/nestable/IERC6059.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @title IERC6059
 * @author RMRK team
 * @notice Interface smart contract of the RMRK nestable module.
 */
interface IERC6059 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @notice The core struct of RMRK ownership.
     * @dev The `DirectOwner` struct is used to store information of the next immediate owner, be it the parent token or
     *  the externally owned account.
     * @dev If the token is owned by the externally owned account, the `tokenId` should equal `0`.
     * @param tokenId ID of the parent token
     * @param ownerAddress Address of the owner of the token. If the owner is another token, then the address should be
     *  the one of the parent token's collection smart contract. If the owner is externally owned account, the address
     *  should be the address of this account
     * @param isNft A boolean value signifying whether the token is owned by another token (`true`) or by an externally
     *  owned account (`false`)
     */
    struct DirectOwner {
        uint256 tokenId;
        address ownerAddress;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that the token is being transferred.
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     * @param from Address of the previous immediate owner, which is a smart contract if the token was nested.
     * @param to Address of the new immediate owner, which is a smart contract if the token is being nested.
     * @param fromTokenId ID of the previous parent token. If the token was not nested before, the value should be `0`
     * @param toTokenId ID of the new parent token. If the token is not being nested, the value should be `0`
     * @param tokenId ID of the token being transferred
     */
    event NestTransfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 fromTokenId,
        uint256 toTokenId,
        uint256 indexed tokenId
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that a new token has been added to a given token's pending children array.
     * @dev Emitted when a child NFT is added to a token's pending array.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that received a new pending child token
     * @param childIndex Index of the proposed child token in the parent token's pending children array
     * @param childAddress Address of the proposed child token's collection smart contract
     * @param childId ID of the child token in the child token's collection smart contract
     */
    event ChildProposed(
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address indexed childAddress,
        uint256 indexed childId
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that a new child token was accepted by the parent token.
     * @dev Emitted when a parent token accepts a token from its pending array, migrating it to the active array.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that accepted a new child token
     * @param childIndex Index of the newly accepted child token in the parent token's active children array
     * @param childAddress Address of the child token's collection smart contract
     * @param childId ID of the child token in the child token's collection smart contract
     */
    event ChildAccepted(
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address indexed childAddress,
        uint256 indexed childId
    );

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners that all pending child tokens of a given token have been rejected.
     * @dev Emitted when a token removes all a child tokens from its pending array.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that rejected all of the pending children
     */
    event AllChildrenRejected(uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @notice Used to notify listeners a child token has been transferred from parent token.
     * @dev Emitted when a token transfers a child from itself, transferring ownership to the root owner.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token that transferred a child token
     * @param childIndex Index of a child in the array from which it is being transferred
     * @param childAddress Address of the child token's collection smart contract
     * @param childId ID of the child token in the child token's collection smart contract
     * @param fromPending A boolean value signifying whether the token was in the pending child tokens array (`true`) or
     *  in the active child tokens array (`false`)
     * @param toZero A boolean value signifying whether the token is being transferred to the `0x0` address (`true`) or
     *  not (`false`)
     */
    event ChildTransferred(
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address indexed childAddress,
        uint256 indexed childId,
        bool fromPending,
        bool toZero
    );

    /**
     * @notice The core child token struct, holding the information about the child tokens.
     * @return tokenId ID of the child token in the child token's collection smart contract
     * @return contractAddress Address of the child token's smart contract
     */
    struct Child {
        uint256 tokenId;
        address contractAddress;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the *root* owner of a given token.
     * @dev The *root* owner of the token is an externally owned account (EOA). If the given token is child of another
     *  NFT, this will return an EOA address. Otherwise, if the token is owned by an EOA, this EOA wil be returned.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the *root* owner has been retrieved
     * @return owner The *root* owner of the token
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the immediate owner of the given token.
     * @dev If the immediate owner is another token, the address returned, should be the one of the parent token's
     *  collection smart contract.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token for which the RMRK owner is being retrieved
     * @return Address of the given token's owner
     * @return The ID of the parent token. Should be `0` if the owner is an externally owned account
     * @return The boolean value signifying whether the owner is an NFT or not
     */
    function directOwnerOf(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (address, uint256, bool);

    /**
     * @notice Used to burn a given token.
     * @dev When a token is burned, all of its child tokens are recursively burned as well.
     * @dev When specifying the maximum recursive burns, the execution will be reverted if there are more children to be
     *  burned.
     * @dev Setting the `maxRecursiveBurn` value to 0 will only attempt to burn the specified token and revert if there
     *  are any child tokens present.
     * @dev The approvals are cleared when the token is burned.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `tokenId` must exist.
     * @dev Emits a {Transfer} event.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to burn
     * @param maxRecursiveBurns Maximum number of tokens to recursively burn
     * @return Number of recursively burned children
     */
    function burn(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 maxRecursiveBurns
    ) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Used to add a child token to a given parent token.
     * @dev This adds the child token into the given parent token's pending child tokens array.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     *  - `directOwnerOf` on the child contract must resolve to the called contract.
     *  - the pending array of the parent contract must not be full.
     * @param parentId ID of the parent token to receive the new child token
     * @param childId ID of the new proposed child token
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     */
    function addChild(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 childId,
        bytes memory data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to accept a pending child token for a given parent token.
     * @dev This moves the child token from parent token's pending child tokens array into the active child tokens
     *  array.
     * @param parentId ID of the parent token for which the child token is being accepted
     * @param childIndex Index of a child tokem in the given parent's pending children array
     * @param childAddress Address of the collection smart contract of the child token expected to be located at the
     *  specified index of the given parent token's pending children array
     * @param childId ID of the child token expected to be located at the specified index of the given parent token's
     *  pending children array
     */
    function acceptChild(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to reject all pending children of a given parent token.
     * @dev Removes the children from the pending array mapping.
     * @dev This does not update the ownership storage data on children. If necessary, ownership can be reclaimed by the
     *  rootOwner of the previous parent.
     * @dev Requirements:
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `parentId` must exist
     * @param parentId ID of the parent token for which to reject all of the pending tokens.
     * @param maxRejections Maximum number of expected children to reject, used to prevent from rejecting children which
     *  arrive just before this operation.
     */
    function rejectAllChildren(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 maxRejections
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to transfer a child token from a given parent token.
     * @dev When transferring a child token, the owner of the token is set to `to`, or is not updated in the event of
     *  `to` being the `0x0` address.
     * @param tokenId ID of the parent token from which the child token is being transferred
     * @param to Address to which to transfer the token to
     * @param destinationId ID of the token to receive this child token (MUST be 0 if the destination is not a token)
     * @param childIndex Index of a token we are transferring, in the array it belongs to (can be either active array or
     *  pending array)
     * @param childAddress Address of the child token's collection smart contract.
     * @param childId ID of the child token in its own collection smart contract.
     * @param isPending A boolean value indicating whether the child token being transferred is in the pending array of
     *  the parent token (`true`) or in the active array (`false`)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
     */
    function transferChild(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address to,
        uint256 destinationId,
        uint256 childIndex,
        address childAddress,
        uint256 childId,
        bool isPending,
        bytes memory data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the active child tokens of a given parent token.
     * @dev Returns array of Child structs existing for parent token.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @param parentId ID of the parent token for which to retrieve the active child tokens
     * @return An array of Child structs containing the parent token's active child tokens
     */
    function childrenOf(
        uint256 parentId
    ) external view returns (Child[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve the pending child tokens of a given parent token.
     * @dev Returns array of pending Child structs existing for given parent.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @param parentId ID of the parent token for which to retrieve the pending child tokens
     * @return An array of Child structs containing the parent token's pending child tokens
     */
    function pendingChildrenOf(
        uint256 parentId
    ) external view returns (Child[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve a specific active child token for a given parent token.
     * @dev Returns a single Child struct locating at `index` of parent token's active child tokens array.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @param parentId ID of the parent token for which the child is being retrieved
     * @param index Index of the child token in the parent token's active child tokens array
     * @return A Child struct containing data about the specified child
     */
    function childOf(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 index
    ) external view returns (Child memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to retrieve a specific pending child token from a given parent token.
     * @dev Returns a single Child struct locating at `index` of parent token's active child tokens array.
     * @dev The Child struct consists of the following values:
     *  [
     *      tokenId,
     *      contractAddress
     *  ]
     * @param parentId ID of the parent token for which the pending child token is being retrieved
     * @param index Index of the child token in the parent token's pending child tokens array
     * @return A Child struct containting data about the specified child
     */
    function pendingChildOf(
        uint256 parentId,
        uint256 index
    ) external view returns (Child memory);

    /**
     * @notice Used to transfer the token into another token.
     * @param from Address of the direct owner of the token to be transferred
     * @param to Address of the receiving token's collection smart contract
     * @param tokenId ID of the token being transferred
     * @param destinationId ID of the token to receive the token being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in the addChild call
     */
    function nestTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 destinationId,
        bytes memory data
    ) external;
}

// File: @rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

error RentrantCall();

/**
 * @title ReentrancyGuard
 * @notice Smart contract used to guard against potential reentrancy exploits.
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the ReentrancyGuard with the `_status` of `_NOT_ENTERED`.
     */
    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to ensure that the function it is applied to cannot be reentered.
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantIn();
        _;
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to ensure that the current call is not a reentrant call.
     * @dev If reentrant call is detected, the execution will be reverted.
     */
    function _nonReentrantIn() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        if (_status == _ENTERED) revert RentrantCall();

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IRMRKWrappedEquippable.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

/**
 * @title RMRK Wrapped Equippable Interface
 * @notice This is the minimal interface that the Wrapper contract needs to be able to access on the Wrapped Collections.
 */
interface IRMRKWrappedEquippable {
    /**
     * @notice Sets the payment data for individual wrap payments.
     * @param paymentToken The address of the ERC20 token used for payment
     * @param individualWrappingPrice The price of wrapping an individual token
     * @param beneficiary The address of the beneficiary
     */
    function setPaymentData(
        address paymentToken,
        uint256 individualWrappingPrice,
        address beneficiary
    ) external;
}

// File: contracts/RMRKWrappedEquippable.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Burnable.sol";
import "@rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/RMRK/equippable/RMRKMinifiedEquippable.sol";
import "@rmrk-team/evm-contracts/contracts/implementations/utils/RMRKImplementationBase.sol";
import "./interfaces/IRMRKWrappedEquippable.sol";

error CanOnlyReceiveTokensFromTheOriginalCollection();
error NotCollectionOwner();
error PaymentDataAlreadySet();
error TokenIdOverMaxSupply();

/**
 * @title RMRK Wrapped Equippable
 * @notice This contract represents a wrapped ERC721 collection, extended with RMRK equippable functionality. Token
 *  owners can wrap and unwrap their tokens at any time, given they pay the wrapping fee. The collection owner can
 *  prepay for all the individual token wraps when wrapping the collection. In this case no fees are charged when
 *  wrapping individual tokens.
 */
contract RMRKWrappedEquippable is
    IERC721Receiver,
    IRMRKWrappedEquippable,
    RMRKImplementationBase,
    RMRKMinifiedEquippable
{
    uint64 internal constant _LOWEST_POSSIBLE_PRIORITY = (2 ^ 64) - 1;

    // Orphan Address
    address internal constant _ORPHAN_ADDRESS =
        0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
    address internal _originalCollection;
    bool internal _isZeroIndexed;
    mapping(uint256 originalTokenId => bool everWrapped)
        internal _wrappedTokens;
    mapping(uint256 originalTokenId => string tokenURI)
        internal _tokenURIPerToken;

    address internal _beneficiary;
    address internal _paymentToken;
    uint256 internal _individualWrappingPrice;

    /**
     * @notice Checks if the caller is the owner of the original collection.
     * @dev reverts if the caller is not the owner of the original collection.
     */
    modifier onlyCollectionOwner() {
        _checkCollectionOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the contract.
     * @param originalCollection The address of the original collection
     * @param maxSupply_ The maximum supply of the wrapped collection
     * @param royaltiesRecipient The address of the royalties recipient
     * @param royaltyPercentageBps The royalty percentage in basis points
     * @param name The name of the collection
     * @param symbol The symbol of the collection
     * @param collectionMetadataURI The collection metadata URI
     */
    constructor(
        address originalCollection,
        uint256 maxSupply_,
        address royaltiesRecipient,
        uint256 royaltyPercentageBps,
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        string memory collectionMetadataURI
    )
        RMRKImplementationBase(
            name,
            symbol,
            collectionMetadataURI,
            maxSupply_,
            royaltiesRecipient,
            royaltyPercentageBps
        )
    {
        _originalCollection = originalCollection;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IRMRKWrappedEquippable
     */
    function setPaymentData(
        address paymentToken,
        uint256 individualWrappingPrice,
        address beneficiary
    ) public onlyOwner {
        if (_paymentToken != address(0)) revert PaymentDataAlreadySet();

        _paymentToken = paymentToken;
        _individualWrappingPrice = individualWrappingPrice;
        _beneficiary = beneficiary;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the ERC20 token used for payment.
     * @return paymentToken The address of the ERC20 token used for payment
     */
    function getPaymentToken() public view returns (address paymentToken) {
        return _paymentToken;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the individual wrapping price.
     * @return The price of wrapping a single token expressed in the lowest denomination of the currency
     */
    function getIndividualWrappingPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _individualWrappingPrice;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the beneficiary.
     * @return The address of the beneficiary
     */
    function getBeneficiary() public view returns (address) {
        return _beneficiary;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Called by the safeTransferFrom method of the original collection.
     * @dev This is where the wrapping happens. The original token is locked in this contract and a wrapped token is
     *  minted to the original token owner.
     * @dev Reverts if tokens are not prepaid and there is not enough allowance.
     * @dev If the token is zero, it is minted with the max supply as ID. This is because the zero IDs are not allowed
     *  in RMRK implementation.
     * @param from The address of the original token owner
     * @param tokenId The ID of the original token
     * @return The ERC721ReceiveronERC721Received selector
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory
    ) external virtual returns (bytes4) {
        uint256 wrappedTokenId = tokenId;
        if (msg.sender != _originalCollection)
            revert CanOnlyReceiveTokensFromTheOriginalCollection();

        if (tokenId > _maxSupply) revert TokenIdOverMaxSupply();
        bool previouslyWrapped = wasTokenEverWrapped(tokenId);

        if (!previouslyWrapped && _individualWrappingPrice > 0) {
            IERC20(_paymentToken).transferFrom(
                from,
                _beneficiary,
                _individualWrappingPrice
            );
        }

        if (previouslyWrapped) {
            // A wrapped version was already created, it should be owned by the orphan address, we simply restore it
            _transfer(_ORPHAN_ADDRESS, from, getWrappedTokenId(tokenId), "");
        } else {
            _wrappedTokens[tokenId] = true; // Keep track for original Id
            // Mint token ID to the from. If it's zero, use max supply
            if (tokenId == 0) {
                _isZeroIndexed = true;
                wrappedTokenId = _maxSupply;
            }
            _storeTokenURI(wrappedTokenId, tokenId);
            _safeMint(from, wrappedTokenId, "");
        }

        _totalSupply++;

        return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the URI for the given token.
     * @dev If the token has assets, it returns the URI of the asset with the highest priority. Otherwise falls back to original tokenURI.
     * @param tokenId The ID of the token
     * @return The URI of the token
     */
    function tokenURI(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);
        if (_activeAssets[tokenId].length == 0) {
            return _tokenURIPerToken[tokenId];
        } else {
            uint64[] memory priorities = getActiveAssetPriorities(tokenId);
            uint64 maxPriority = _LOWEST_POSSIBLE_PRIORITY;
            uint64 maxPriorityAssetId;
            uint64 currentPrio;
            uint256 length = priorities.length;
            for (uint64 i; i < length; ) {
                currentPrio = priorities[i];
                if (currentPrio < maxPriority) {
                    maxPriority = currentPrio;
                    maxPriorityAssetId = _activeAssets[tokenId][i];
                }
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
            return getAssetMetadata(tokenId, maxPriorityAssetId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return Address of the original collection
     */
    function getOriginalCollection() public view returns (address) {
        return _originalCollection;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns true if the token was wrapped at least once before. It does not matter if it is currently wrapped or not.
     * @param tokenId The ID of the token
     * @return Whether the token was wrapped at least once before
     */
    function wasTokenEverWrapped(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _wrappedTokens[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc RMRKMinifiedEquippable
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view override returns (bool) {
        bool exists = super._exists(tokenId);
        if (exists) {
            // If it is owned by the orphan address, it means it is unwrapped. Currently should count as not existing
            // Trying to do the check before reverts on some cases
            (address immediateOwner, , ) = directOwnerOf(tokenId);
            exists = immediateOwner != _ORPHAN_ADDRESS;
        }
        return exists;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Unwraps a wrapped token. It orphans the wrapped token and transfers the original token to the wrapped token
     *  owner.
     * @dev Only the owner of the wrapped token can unwrap it. It can be different from the address which wrapped it in
     *  the first place.
     * @param originalTokenId The ID of the original token
     * @param to The address of the original token owner
     */
    function unwrap(
        uint256 originalTokenId,
        address to
    ) public onlyApprovedOrDirectOwner(getWrappedTokenId(originalTokenId)) {
        uint256 wrappedTokenId = getWrappedTokenId(originalTokenId);
        _transfer(ownerOf(wrappedTokenId), _ORPHAN_ADDRESS, wrappedTokenId, "");
        _totalSupply--;
        IERC721(_originalCollection).transferFrom(
            address(this),
            to,
            originalTokenId
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the original token ID from a wrapped token ID.
     * @dev If the token is zero, it is minted with the max supply as ID. This is because the zero IDs are not allowed
     *  in RMRK implementation.
     * @param originalTokenId The ID of the original token
     * @return wrappedTokenId The ID of the wrapped token
     */
    function getWrappedTokenId(
        uint256 originalTokenId
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        return originalTokenId == 0 ? _maxSupply : originalTokenId;
    }

    function getOriginalTokenId(
        uint256 wrappedTokenId
    ) public view returns (uint256) {
        return
            wrappedTokenId == _maxSupply && _isZeroIndexed ? 0 : wrappedTokenId;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the current owner of the original collection.
     * @return Address of the current owner of the original collection
     */
    function _collectionOwner() internal view returns (address) {
        return Ownable(_originalCollection).owner();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Checks if the sender is the owner of the original collection.
     * @dev Reverts if the sender is not the owner of the original collection.
     */
    function _checkCollectionOwner() private view {
        if (_msgSender() != _collectionOwner()) revert NotCollectionOwner();
    }

    // -------------- STANDARD EQUIPPABLE LOGIC --------------

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC165
     */
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Receiver).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == RMRK_INTERFACE;
    }

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual override {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                _totalSupply -= 1;
            }
            // Will try to burn original token, it might fail if it is not burnable or has a custom burn method in which case we just ignore
            try
                ERC721Burnable(_originalCollection).burn(
                    getOriginalTokenId(tokenId)
                )
            {} catch {
                IERC721(_originalCollection).transferFrom(
                    address(this),
                    _ORPHAN_ADDRESS,
                    getOriginalTokenId(tokenId)
                );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to add a asset entry.
     * @dev The ID of the asset is automatically assigned to be the next available asset ID.
     * @param metadataURI Metadata URI of the asset
     */
    function addAssetEntry(
        string memory metadataURI
    ) public virtual onlyCollectionOwner returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            _totalAssets += 1;
        }
        _addAssetEntry(uint64(_totalAssets), metadataURI);
        return _totalAssets;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to add an equippable asset entry.
     * @dev The ID of the asset is automatically assigned to be the next available asset ID.
     * @param equippableGroupId ID of the equippable group
     * @param catalogAddress Address of the `Catalog` smart contract this asset belongs to
     * @param metadataURI Metadata URI of the asset
     * @param partIds An array of IDs of fixed and slot parts to be included in the asset
     * @return uint256 The total number of assets after this asset has been added
     */
    function addEquippableAssetEntry(
        uint64 equippableGroupId,
        address catalogAddress,
        string memory metadataURI,
        uint64[] calldata partIds
    ) public virtual onlyCollectionOwner returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            _totalAssets += 1;
        }
        _addAssetEntry(
            uint64(_totalAssets),
            equippableGroupId,
            catalogAddress,
            metadataURI,
            partIds
        );
        return _totalAssets;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to add an asset to a token.
     * @dev If the given asset is already added to the token, the execution will be reverted.
     * @dev If the asset ID is invalid, the execution will be reverted.
     * @dev If the token already has the maximum amount of pending assets (128), the execution will be
     *  reverted.
     * @param tokenId ID of the token to add the asset to
     * @param assetId ID of the asset to add to the token
     * @param replacesAssetWithId ID of the asset to replace from the token's list of active assets
     */
    function addAssetToToken(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint64 assetId,
        uint64 replacesAssetWithId
    ) public virtual onlyCollectionOwner {
        _addAssetToToken(tokenId, assetId, replacesAssetWithId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to add an asset to multiple tokens token.
     * @dev If the given asset is already added to any of the tokens, the execution will be reverted.
     * @dev If the asset ID is invalid, the execution will be reverted.
     * @dev If the token already has the maximum amount of pending assets (128), the execution will be
     *  reverted.
     * @param tokenIds IDs of the tokens to add the asset to
     * @param assetId ID of the asset to add to the tokens
     */
    function addAssetToTokens(
        uint256[] calldata tokenIds,
        uint64 assetId
    ) public virtual onlyCollectionOwner {
        uint256 length = tokenIds.length;
        for (uint256 i; i < length; ) {
            _addAssetToToken(tokenIds[i], assetId, 0);
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Used to declare that the assets belonging to a given `equippableGroupId` are equippable into the `Slot`
     *  associated with the `partId` of the collection at the specified `parentAddress`
     * @param equippableGroupId ID of the equippable group
     * @param parentAddress Address of the parent into which the equippable group can be equipped into
     * @param partId ID of the `Slot` that the items belonging to the equippable group can be equipped into
     */
    function setValidParentForEquippableGroup(
        uint64 equippableGroupId,
        address parentAddress,
        uint64 partId
    ) public virtual onlyCollectionOwner {
        _setValidParentForEquippableGroup(
            equippableGroupId,
            parentAddress,
            partId
        );
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc RMRKRoyalties
     */
    function updateRoyaltyRecipient(
        address newRoyaltyRecipient
    ) public virtual override onlyCollectionOwner {
        _setRoyaltyRecipient(newRoyaltyRecipient);
    }

    function _storeTokenURI(
        uint256 wrappedTokenId,
        uint256 originalTokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        _tokenURIPerToken[wrappedTokenId] = IERC721Metadata(_originalCollection)
            .tokenURI(originalTokenId);
    }
}

// File: contracts/RMRKWrappedLobsters.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache 2.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "./RMRKWrappedEquippable.sol";

/**
 * @title RMRK Wrapped Equippable With Preloaded Token URI
 * @notice This contract represents a wrapped ERC721 collection, extended with RMRK equippable functionality. Token
 *  owners can wrap and unwrap their tokens at any time, given they pay the wrapping fee. The collection owner can
 *  prepay for all the individual token wraps when wrapping the collection. In this case no fees are charged when
 *  wrapping individual tokens. TokenURI is preloaded by admins instead of querying it live from the original collection.
 */
contract RMRKWrappedLobsters is RMRKWrappedEquippable {
    error TokenURINotYetPreloaded();

    mapping(uint256 originalTokenId => uint256 tokenURI)
        internal _preloadedTokenURIPerToken;

    string private _baseURI;

    constructor(
        address originalCollection,
        uint256 maxSupply_,
        address royaltiesRecipient,
        uint256 royaltyPercentageBps,
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        string memory collectionMetadataURI,
        string memory baseURI
    )
        RMRKWrappedEquippable(
            originalCollection,
            maxSupply_,
            royaltiesRecipient,
            royaltyPercentageBps,
            name,
            symbol,
            collectionMetadataURI
        )
    {
        _baseURI = baseURI;
    }

    function getPreloadedTokenURI(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public view returns (string memory) {
        uint256 initToken = (tokenId >> 4) << 4; // Divide by 16 and multiply by 16 to get the smallest token id in the range
        uint256 tokenURIs = _preloadedTokenURIPerToken[initToken];
        uint256 actualTokenURI = (tokenURIs >> ((tokenId - initToken) * 16)) &
            0xFFFF;
        if (tokenURIs == 0) {
            // Cannot check on actualTokenURI because it could be 0
            revert TokenURINotYetPreloaded();
        }
        return string.concat(_baseURI, Strings.toString(actualTokenURI));
    }

    function setPreloadedTokenURIs(
        uint256 tokenIds,
        uint256 tokenURIs
    ) external onlyOwnerOrContributor {
        // Every 16 bits there is a token id and a token URI. It is referenced by the smallest token id in the range which should be on the right most position
        uint256 initToken = tokenIds & 0xFFFF; // Get the smallest token id in the range
        _preloadedTokenURIPerToken[initToken] = tokenURIs;
    }

    function _storeTokenURI(
        uint256 wrappedTokenId,
        uint256 originalTokenId
    ) internal virtual override {
        _tokenURIPerToken[wrappedTokenId] = getPreloadedTokenURI(
            originalTokenId
        );
    }
}