// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
     * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     *
     * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
     *
     * _Available since v4.6._
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     *
     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlEnumerable.sol";
import "./AccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControlEnumerable, AccessControl {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _roleMembers[role].length();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {_grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
        super._grantRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].add(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {_revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
        super._revokeRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/metatx/ERC2771Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Context variant with ERC2771 support.
 */
abstract contract ERC2771Context is Context {
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
    address private immutable _trustedForwarder;

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor(address trustedForwarder) {
        _trustedForwarder = trustedForwarder;
    }

    function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return forwarder == _trustedForwarder;
    }

    function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address sender) {
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
            // The assembly code is more direct than the Solidity version using `abi.decode`.
            assembly {
                sender := shr(96, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 20)))
            }
        } else {
            return super._msgSender();
        }
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
            return msg.data[:msg.data.length - 20];
        } else {
            return super._msgData();
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return _values(set._inner);
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// File: @renproject/gateway-sol/src/GatewayRegistry/interfaces/IGatewayRegistry.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

import {IMintGateway} from "../../Gateways/interfaces/IMintGateway.sol";
import {ILockGateway} from "../../Gateways/interfaces/ILockGateway.sol";

abstract contract IGatewayRegistry {
    function signatureVerifier() external view virtual returns (address);

    function chainId() external view virtual returns (uint256);

    function chainName() external view virtual returns (string memory);

    function getMintGatewaySymbols(uint256 from, uint256 count) external view virtual returns (string[] memory);

    function getLockGatewaySymbols(uint256 from, uint256 count) external view virtual returns (string[] memory);

    function getMintGatewayByToken(address token) external view virtual returns (IMintGateway);

    function getMintGatewayBySymbol(string calldata tokenSymbol) external view virtual returns (IMintGateway);

    function getRenAssetBySymbol(string calldata tokenSymbol) external view virtual returns (IERC20);

    function getLockGatewayByToken(address token) external view virtual returns (ILockGateway);

    function getLockGatewayBySymbol(string calldata tokenSymbol) external view virtual returns (ILockGateway);

    function getLockAssetBySymbol(string calldata tokenSymbol) external view virtual returns (IERC20);
}

// File: @renproject/gateway-sol/src/Gateways/interfaces/ILockGateway.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

abstract contract ILockGateway {
    event LogRelease(address indexed recipient, uint256 amount, bytes32 indexed sigHash, bytes32 indexed nHash);
    event LogLockToChain(
        string recipientAddress,
        string recipientChain,
        bytes recipientPayload,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 indexed lockNonce,
        // Indexed versions of previous parameters.
        string indexed recipientAddressIndexed,
        string indexed recipientChainIndexed
    );

    function lock(
        string calldata recipientAddress,
        string calldata recipientChain,
        bytes calldata recipientPayload,
        uint256 amount
    ) external virtual returns (uint256);

    function release(
        bytes32 pHash,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 nHash,
        bytes calldata sig
    ) external virtual returns (uint256);
}

// File: @renproject/gateway-sol/src/Gateways/interfaces/IMintGateway.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

abstract contract IMintGateway {
    /// @dev For backwards compatiblity reasons, the sigHash is cast to a
    /// uint256.
    event LogMint(address indexed to, uint256 amount, uint256 indexed sigHash, bytes32 indexed nHash);

    /// @dev Once `LogBurnToChain` is enabled on mainnet, LogBurn may be
    /// replaced by LogBurnToChain with empty payload and chain fields.
    /// @dev For backwards compatibility, `to` is bytes instead of a string.
    event LogBurn(
        bytes to,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 indexed burnNonce,
        // Indexed versions of previous parameters.
        bytes indexed indexedTo
    );
    event LogBurnToChain(
        string recipientAddress,
        string recipientChain,
        bytes recipientPayload,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 indexed burnNonce,
        // Indexed versions of previous parameters.
        string indexed recipientAddressIndexed,
        string indexed recipientChainIndexed
    );

    function mint(
        bytes32 pHash,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 nHash,
        bytes calldata sig
    ) external virtual returns (uint256);

    function burnWithPayload(
        string calldata recipientAddress,
        string calldata recipientChain,
        bytes calldata recipientPayload,
        uint256 amount
    ) external virtual returns (uint256);

    function burn(string calldata recipient, uint256 amount) external virtual returns (uint256);

    function burn(bytes calldata recipient, uint256 amount) external virtual returns (uint256);
}

// File: @renproject/gateway-sol/src/libraries/String.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

// solhint-disable-next-line
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// Library with common String checks.
library String {
    /// Check that the string only contains alphanumeric characters, to avoid
    /// UTF-8 characters that are indistinguishable from alphanumeric
    /// characters.
    function isAlphanumeric(string memory str) internal pure returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < bytes(str).length; i++) {
            uint8 char = uint8(bytes(str)[i]);
            if (!((char >= 65 && char <= 90) || (char >= 97 && char <= 122) || (char >= 48 && char <= 57))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /// Check that the string has at least one character.
    function isNotEmpty(string memory str) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(str).length > 0;
    }

    /// Check that the string is not empty and only has alphanumeric characters.
    function isValidString(string memory str) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return isNotEmpty(str) && isAlphanumeric(str);
    }
}

// File: contracts/BoundlessAdapter.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IGatewayRegistry} from "@renproject/gateway-sol/src/GatewayRegistry/interfaces/IGatewayRegistry.sol";
import {IMintGateway} from "@renproject/gateway-sol/src/Gateways/interfaces/IMintGateway.sol";
import {ILockGateway} from "@renproject/gateway-sol/src/Gateways/interfaces/ILockGateway.sol";
import {ERC2771Context} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/metatx/ERC2771Context.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {Lender} from "./Lender.sol";
import {AccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
import {AccessControlEnumerable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol";
import {Context} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import {String} from "@renproject/gateway-sol/src/libraries/String.sol";
import {Payment} from "./libraries/Payment.sol";

address constant FEE_CURRENCY = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

interface CatalogAdapter {
    function permissionedWithdraw(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        address _token,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external;
}

contract BoundlessAdapter is
    Context,
    ERC2771Context,
    AccessControlEnumerable,
    Payment
{
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    IGatewayRegistry public registry;
    Lender public lender;
    CatalogAdapter public catalogAdapter;

    bytes32 public constant RELAYER = keccak256("RELAYER");
    bytes32 public constant BRIDGE_ADMIN = keccak256("BRIDGE_ADMIN");

    event BridgeAndCall();

    mapping(address => bool) public allowedContracts;

    uint256 public maxFeeBips;

    constructor(
        IGatewayRegistry registry_,
        Lender lender_,
        address roleAdminAddress,
        address[] memory relayers,
        address forwarder,
        CatalogAdapter catalogAdapter_
    ) payable ERC2771Context(forwarder) {
        registry = registry_;
        lender = lender_;
        AccessControlEnumerable._grantRole(
            AccessControl.DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE,
            roleAdminAddress
        );
        AccessControlEnumerable._grantRole(BRIDGE_ADMIN, roleAdminAddress);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < relayers.length; ++i) {
            AccessControlEnumerable._grantRole(RELAYER, relayers[i]);
        }
        catalogAdapter = catalogAdapter_;
    }

    function forwardBalanceToLender(IERC20 erc20) public {
        erc20.safeTransfer(address(lender), erc20.balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    function updateMaxFeeBips(uint256 newMaxFeeBips)
        public
        onlyRole(BRIDGE_ADMIN)
    {
        maxFeeBips = newMaxFeeBips;
    }

    function allowContract(address contractAddress, bool allowed)
        public
        onlyRole(BRIDGE_ADMIN)
    {
        allowedContracts[contractAddress] = allowed;
    }

    struct ContractCallParams {
        /// The contract to call after bridging the Ren-asset
        address contractAddress;
        /// The contract call's data
        bytes data;
        address outputToken;
    }

    // Bridge assets before calling the contract calls.
    function bridgeAndCall(
        //
        // Parameters from users (in payload)
        //
        string calldata asset,
        // NOTICE - fallbackRecipient must be present on every chain, which
        // means that it shouldn't be a multisig only deployed on a single chain.
        address payable fallbackRecipient,
        ContractCallParams[] calldata contractCalls,
        //
        // Parameters from caller (not in paylaod)
        //
        uint256 fee,
        bool borrowAsset,
        //
        // Parameters from Darknodes (not in payload)
        //
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 nHash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) public {
        if (lender.loans(nHash) > 0) {
            return
                _bridgeAndRepay(
                    asset,
                    fallbackRecipient,
                    contractCalls,
                    fee,
                    borrowAsset,
                    amount,
                    nHash,
                    signature
                );
        }

        if (borrowAsset) {
            require(
                hasRole(RELAYER, _msgSender()),
                "Bridge: only relayer can bridge from lender"
            );
        } else {
            require(
                _msgSender() == fallbackRecipient ||
                    hasRole(RELAYER, _msgSender()),
                "Bridge: only recipient or relayer can submit"
            );
        }
        require(fee <= ((amount * maxFeeBips) / 10000), "Bridge: invalid fee");

        address token = _getAssetBySymbol(asset);

        // Add `0` to replace the fee and confirmations, which aren't in the payload.
        bytes32 pHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                asset,
                fallbackRecipient,
                contractCalls,
                0, // fee
                0 // borrowAsset
            )
        );
        uint256 bridgedAmount = _bridgeOrBorrow(
            asset,
            borrowAsset,
            fee,
            pHash,
            amount,
            nHash,
            signature
        );

        _call(token, bridgedAmount, fallbackRecipient, contractCalls);

        emit BridgeAndCall();
    }

    function call(
        address inputToken,
        uint256 inputAmount,
        address payable fallbackRecipient,
        ContractCallParams[] calldata contractCalls
    ) public payable {
        if (inputToken == FEE_CURRENCY) {
            require(
                inputAmount == msg.value,
                "BoundlessAdapter: Input amount must match msg.value"
            );
        } else {
            IERC20(inputToken).safeTransferFrom(
                _msgSender(),
                address(this),
                inputAmount
            );
        }
        _call(inputToken, inputAmount, fallbackRecipient, contractCalls);
    }

    function callFromCatalog(
        address inputToken,
        uint256 inputAmount,
        address payable fallbackRecipient,
        ContractCallParams[] calldata contractCalls
    ) public payable {
        catalogAdapter.permissionedWithdraw(
            _msgSender(),
            address(this),
            inputToken,
            inputAmount
        );
        _call(inputToken, inputAmount, fallbackRecipient, contractCalls);
    }

    function _call(
        address inputToken,
        uint256 inputAmount,
        address payable fallbackRecipient,
        ContractCallParams[] calldata contractCalls
    ) private {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < contractCalls.length; i++) {
            require(
                allowedContracts[contractCalls[i].contractAddress],
                "BoundlessAdapter: unapproved contract call"
            );

            address outputToken = contractCalls[i].outputToken;

            uint256 value = inputToken == FEE_CURRENCY ? inputAmount : 0;

            uint256 outputTokenBalanceBefore = 0;
            if (outputToken != address(0x0)) {
                outputTokenBalanceBefore = outputToken == FEE_CURRENCY
                    ? address(this).balance
                    : IERC20(outputToken).balanceOf(address(this));
                if (inputToken == outputToken) {
                    outputTokenBalanceBefore =
                        outputTokenBalanceBefore -
                        inputAmount;
                }
            }

            if (inputToken != address(0x0) && inputToken != FEE_CURRENCY) {
                IERC20(inputToken).safeApprove(
                    contractCalls[i].contractAddress,
                    inputAmount
                );
            }

            (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = contractCalls[i]
                .contractAddress
                .call{gas: gasleft() - 3000, value: value}(
                contractCalls[i].data
            );
            if (!success) {
                if (returnData.length < 68) {
                    revert("BoundlessAdapter: Internal contract call reverted");
                }

                // revert(string(returnData));
                assembly {
                    revert(add(returnData, 32), returnData)
                }
            }

            if (
                address(inputToken) != address(0x0) &&
                inputToken != FEE_CURRENCY
            ) {
                uint256 approvalRemaining = IERC20(inputToken).allowance(
                    address(this),
                    contractCalls[i].contractAddress
                );
                if (approvalRemaining > 0) {
                    // Reset approval to 0.
                    IERC20(inputToken).safeApprove(
                        contractCalls[i].contractAddress,
                        0
                    );
                    // Transfer unused amount to fallbackRecipient.
                    IERC20(inputToken).safeTransfer(
                        fallbackRecipient,
                        approvalRemaining
                    );
                }
            }

            // Set input token and amount for next call.
            inputToken = outputToken;
            inputAmount = 0;
            if (outputToken == FEE_CURRENCY) {
                if (address(this).balance > outputTokenBalanceBefore) {
                    inputAmount =
                        address(this).balance -
                        outputTokenBalanceBefore;
                }
            } else if (outputToken != address(0x0)) {
                uint256 outputBalance = IERC20(outputToken).balanceOf(
                    address(this)
                );
                if (outputBalance > outputTokenBalanceBefore) {
                    inputAmount = outputBalance - outputTokenBalanceBefore;
                }
            }

            outputToken == address(0x0) ? 0 : outputToken == FEE_CURRENCY
                ? address(this).balance - outputTokenBalanceBefore
                : IERC20(outputToken).balanceOf(address(this)) -
                    outputTokenBalanceBefore;
        }

        // Send final amount to user.
        if (inputAmount > 0 && address(inputToken) != address(0x0)) {
            payToken(fallbackRecipient, inputToken, inputAmount);
        }
    }

    // Allow the relayer to submit a bridge recovery.
    function _recover(
        //
        // Parameters from users (in payload)
        //
        string calldata asset,
        address payable fallbackRecipient,
        ContractCallParams[] calldata contractCalls,
        //
        // Parameters from caller (not in paylaod)
        //
        uint256, // fee
        bool borrowAsset,
        //
        // Parameters from Darknodes (not in payload)
        //
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 nHash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) public onlyRole(RELAYER) {
        if (lender.loans(nHash) > 0) {
            return
                _bridgeAndRepay(
                    asset,
                    fallbackRecipient,
                    contractCalls,
                    0,
                    borrowAsset,
                    amount,
                    nHash,
                    signature
                );
        }

        bytes32 pHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                asset,
                fallbackRecipient,
                contractCalls,
                0, // fee
                0 // borrowAsset
            )
        );
        uint256 amountBridged = _bridgeOrBorrow(
            asset,
            borrowAsset,
            0, // set fee to 0 for a recovery
            pHash,
            amount,
            nHash,
            signature
        );
        address assetAddress = _getAssetBySymbol(asset);
        payToken(fallbackRecipient, assetAddress, amountBridged);
    }

    // PRIVATE FUNCTIONS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    function _bridgeAndRepay(
        //
        // Parameters from users (in payload)
        //
        string calldata asset,
        address payable fallbackRecipient,
        ContractCallParams[] memory contractCalls,
        //
        // Parameters from caller (not in paylaod)
        //
        uint256, // fee
        bool, // borrowAsset
        //
        // Parameters from Darknodes (not in payload)
        //
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 nHash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) private {
        bytes32 pHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                asset,
                fallbackRecipient,
                contractCalls,
                0, // fee
                0 // borrowAsset
            )
        );
        address token = _getAssetBySymbol(asset);
        uint256 bridgedAmount = _mintOrRelease(
            asset,
            pHash,
            amount,
            nHash,
            signature
        );
        uint256 value = msg.value;
        if (token != FEE_CURRENCY) {
            IERC20(token).safeApprove(address(lender), bridgedAmount);
            value = 0;
        }
        uint256 returned = lender.repay{value: value}(
            address(token),
            nHash,
            bridgedAmount
        );

        // If the amount bridged is greater than the loan, pay the difference to
        // the user.
        if (returned > 0) {
            payToken(fallbackRecipient, token, returned);
        }
    }

    function _getAssetBySymbol(string calldata asset)
        internal
        view
        returns (address)
    {
        address renAsset = address(registry.getRenAssetBySymbol(asset));
        if (address(renAsset) != address(0x0)) {
            return renAsset;
        }
        address lockAsset = address(registry.getLockAssetBySymbol(asset));
        if (address(lockAsset) != address(0x0)) {
            return lockAsset;
        }
        return FEE_CURRENCY;
    }

    function _mintOrRelease(
        string calldata asset,
        bytes32 pHash,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 nHash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        IMintGateway mintGateway = registry.getMintGatewayBySymbol(asset);
        if (address(mintGateway) != address(0x0)) {
            return mintGateway.mint(pHash, amount, nHash, signature);
        }
        ILockGateway lockGateway = registry.getLockGatewayBySymbol(asset);
        return lockGateway.release(pHash, amount, nHash, signature);
    }

    function _bridgeOrBorrow(
        string calldata asset,
        bool borrowAsset,
        uint256 fee,
        bytes32 pHash,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 nHash,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        if (borrowAsset) {
            return lender.borrow(_getAssetBySymbol(asset), nHash, amount - fee);
        } else {
            uint256 amountBridged = _mintOrRelease(
                asset,
                pHash,
                amount,
                nHash,
                signature
            );
            if (fee > 0) {
                address assetAddress = _getAssetBySymbol(asset);
                payToken(address(lender), assetAddress, fee);
            }
            return amountBridged - fee;
        }
    }

    // ERC2771 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /// @notice returns the msgSender (signer for meta txs and sender for normal txs)
    function _msgSender()
        internal
        view
        override(Context, ERC2771Context)
        returns (address)
    {
        return ERC2771Context._msgSender();
    }

    /// @notice returns the msgData (internal data obj for meta txs and msg.data for normal txs)
    function _msgData()
        internal
        view
        override(Context, ERC2771Context)
        returns (bytes calldata)
    {
        return ERC2771Context._msgData();
    }
}

// File: contracts/Lender.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IGatewayRegistry} from "@renproject/gateway-sol/src/GatewayRegistry/interfaces/IGatewayRegistry.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {Context} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import {AccessControlEnumerable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol";
import {AccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
import {Payment, FEE_CURRENCY} from "./libraries/Payment.sol";

contract Lender is Context, AccessControlEnumerable, Payment {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    event Lent();
    event Repayed();

    bytes32 public constant LENDER_ADMIN = keccak256("LENDER_ADMIN");
    bytes32 public constant FUNDS_ADMIN = keccak256("FUNDS_ADMIN");

    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public loans;

    constructor(address roleAdminAddress) payable {
        AccessControlEnumerable._grantRole(
            AccessControl.DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE,
            roleAdminAddress
        );
        AccessControlEnumerable._grantRole(FUNDS_ADMIN, roleAdminAddress);
    }

    function deposit(address erc20, uint256 amount) external payable {
        if (erc20 == FEE_CURRENCY) {
            require(msg.value == amount, "Lender: insufficient msg.value");
        } else {
            IERC20(erc20).safeTransferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), amount);
        }
    }

    function withdraw(address erc20, uint256 amount) external {
        require(hasRole(LENDER_ADMIN, _msgSender()), "Lender: not funds admin");
        payToken(_msgSender(), erc20, amount);
    }

    function borrow(
        address token,
        bytes32 borrower,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (uint256) {
        require(
            hasRole(LENDER_ADMIN, _msgSender()),
            "Lender: not lender admin"
        );
        loans[borrower] += amount;
        if (token == FEE_CURRENCY) {
            payable(address(_msgSender())).transfer(amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(_msgSender(), amount);
        }
        return amount;
    }

    function repay(
        address erc20,
        bytes32 borrower,
        uint256 amount
    ) external payable returns (uint256) {
        require(
            hasRole(LENDER_ADMIN, _msgSender()),
            "Lender: not lender admin"
        );

        uint256 change = 0;
        if (amount > loans[borrower]) {
            change = amount - loans[borrower];
            loans[borrower] = 0;
        } else {
            loans[borrower] -= amount;
        }

        if (erc20 == FEE_CURRENCY) {
            require(amount == msg.value, "Lender: insufficient msg.value");
            if (change > 0) {
                payable(_msgSender()).transfer(change);
            }
        } else {
            IERC20(erc20).safeTransferFrom(
                _msgSender(),
                address(this),
                amount - change
            );
        }
        return change;
    }
}

// File: contracts/libraries/Payment.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {Context} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

address constant FEE_CURRENCY = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

abstract contract Payment is Context {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    function acceptPayment(address token, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (token == FEE_CURRENCY || token == address(0x0)) {
            require(msg.value == amount, "Payment: insufficient msg.value");
        } else {
            IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), amount);
        }
    }

    function payToken(
        address to,
        address token,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        if (token == FEE_CURRENCY || token == address(0x0)) {
            payable(to).transfer(amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(token).safeTransfer(to, amount);
        }
    }
}