// File: Pickable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// Interfaces
import "@manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/core/IERC721CreatorCore.sol";
import "@manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721LazyPayableClaim.sol";
import "./IERC721CreatorCoreVersion.sol";

// Abstract
import "./LazyPayableClaim.sol";

/**
 * @title Pickable Claim
 * @author @thedepthofthedaimon
 * @notice Pickable Claim with optional whitelist ERC721 tokens
 */
contract Pickable is IERC165, IERC721LazyPayableClaim, ICreatorExtensionTokenURI, LazyPayableClaim {
    using Strings for uint256;

    // stores mapping from contractAddress/instanceId to the claim it represents
    // { contractAddress => { instanceId => Claim } }
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => Claim)) private _claims;

    // stores mapping from contractAddress/instanceId to the _picks information
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) private _tokenToCombination; // _tokenToCombination[contractCreatorAddress][instanceId][tokenId] = combinationId + 1 (0: Available to Reserve)
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) private _combinationToToken; // _combinationToToken[contractCreatorAddress][instanceId][combinationId] = tokenId (0: Available to Reserve, tokenId starts at 1)

    // bitmapped information on picked nfts
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) private _combinationMap; // _combinationMap[contractCreatorAddress][instanceId][bitmapOffset] = uint256
    event ReservedCombination(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, uint256 tokenId, uint256 combinationId);

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(AdminControl, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC721LazyPayableClaim).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(ILazyPayableClaim).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(ICreatorExtensionTokenURI).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IAdminControl).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }


    function checkVersion(address creatorContractAddress) public view returns (uint8) {
        uint8 creatorContractVersion;
        try IERC721CreatorCoreVersion(creatorContractAddress).VERSION() returns(uint256 version) {
            require(version > 0, "Unsupported contract version");
            require(version <= 255, "Unsupported contract version");
            creatorContractVersion = uint8(version);
        } catch {
            creatorContractVersion = 252;
        }
        return creatorContractVersion;
    }

    /**
     * See {IERC721LazyClaim-initializeClaim}.
     */
    function initializeClaim(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint256 instanceId,
        ClaimParameters calldata claimParameters
    ) external override creatorAdminRequired(creatorContractAddress) {
        require(instanceId > 0 && instanceId <= MAX_UINT_56, "Invalid instanceId");
        require(_claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId].contractVersion == 0, "Claim already initialized");
        require(claimParameters.endDate == 0 || claimParameters.startDate < claimParameters.endDate, "Cannot have startDate greater than or equal to endDate");

        uint8 creatorContractVersion = checkVersion(creatorContractAddress);

        // Create the claim
        _claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId] = Claim({
            total: 0,
            totalMax: claimParameters.totalMax,
            combinationMax: claimParameters.combinationMax,
            startDate: claimParameters.startDate,
            endDate: claimParameters.endDate,
            contractVersion: creatorContractVersion,
            tokenUriStyle: claimParameters.tokenUriStyle,
            reservationState: claimParameters.reservationState,
            location: claimParameters.location,
            extension: claimParameters.extension,
            cost: claimParameters.cost,
            paymentReceiver: claimParameters.paymentReceiver,
            erc20: claimParameters.erc20
        });

        emit ClaimInitialized(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * See {IERC721LazyClaim-udpateClaim}.
     */
    function updateClaim(
        address creatorContractAddress,
        uint256 instanceId,
        ClaimParameters memory claimParameters
    ) external override creatorAdminRequired(creatorContractAddress) {
        // Sanity checks
        Claim memory claim = _claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        require(claim.contractVersion != 0, "Claim not initialized");
        require(claimParameters.endDate == 0 || claimParameters.startDate < claimParameters.endDate, "Cannot have startDate greater than or equal to endDate");
        require(claimParameters.erc20 == claim.erc20, "Cannot change payment token");
        if (claimParameters.totalMax != 0 && claim.total > claimParameters.totalMax) {
            claimParameters.totalMax = claim.total;
        }

        // Overwrite the existing claim
        _claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId] = Claim({
            total: claim.total,
            totalMax: claimParameters.totalMax,
            combinationMax: claimParameters.combinationMax,
            startDate: claimParameters.startDate,
            endDate: claimParameters.endDate,
            contractVersion: claim.contractVersion,
            tokenUriStyle: claimParameters.tokenUriStyle,
            reservationState: claimParameters.reservationState,
            location: claimParameters.location,
            extension: claimParameters.extension,
            cost: claimParameters.cost,
            paymentReceiver: claimParameters.paymentReceiver,
            erc20: claim.erc20
        });
        emit ClaimUpdated(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
    }

    /**
     * See {IERC721LazyClaim-updateTokenURIParams}.
     */
    function updateTokenURIParams(
        address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId,
        TokenUriStyle tokenUriStyle,
        ReservationState reservationState,
        string calldata location,
        string calldata extension
    ) external override creatorAdminRequired(creatorContractAddress) {
        Claim storage claim = _claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        require(_claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId].contractVersion != 0, "Claim not initialized");
        claim.tokenUriStyle = tokenUriStyle;
        claim.reservationState = reservationState;
        claim.location = location;
        claim.extension = extension;
        emit ClaimUpdated(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
    }

    /**
     * See {ILazyPayableClaim-getClaim}.
     */
    function getClaim(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) public override view returns(Claim memory) {
        return _getClaim(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
    }

    /**
     * See {ILazyPayableClaim-getClaimForToken}.
     */
    function getClaimForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external override view returns(uint256 instanceId, Claim memory claim) {
        // No claim, try to retrieve from tokenData
        uint80 tokenData = IERC721CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).tokenData(tokenId);
        instanceId = uint56(tokenData >> 24);
        claim = _getClaim(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
    }

    function _getClaim(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) private view returns(Claim storage claim) {
        claim = _claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        require(claim.contractVersion != 0, "Claim not initialized");
    }

    /**
     * See {ILazyPayableClaim-mint}.
     */
    function mint(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external payable override {
        Claim storage claim = _getClaim(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);

        // Check totalMax
        require((++claim.total <= claim.totalMax || claim.totalMax == 0) && claim.total <= MAX_UINT_24, "Maximum tokens already minted for this claim");

        // Validate mint
        _validateMintTime(claim.startDate, claim.endDate);

        // Transfer funds
        _transferFunds(claim.erc20, claim.cost, claim.paymentReceiver, 1);

        // Do mint
        uint80 tokenData = uint56(instanceId) << 24 | uint24(claim.total);
        IERC721CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).mintExtension(msg.sender, tokenData);

        emit ClaimMint(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);
    }

    /**
     * See {ILazyPayableClaim-mintBatch}.
     */
    function mintBatch(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint16 mintCount) external payable override {
        Claim storage claim = _getClaim(creatorContractAddress, instanceId);

        // Check totalMax
        claim.total += mintCount;
        require((claim.totalMax == 0 || claim.total <= claim.totalMax) && claim.total <= MAX_UINT_24, "Too many requested for this claim");

        // Validate mint
        _validateMintTime(claim.startDate, claim.endDate);
        uint256 newMintIndex = claim.total - mintCount + 1;

        // Transfer funds
        _transferFunds(claim.erc20, claim.cost, claim.paymentReceiver, mintCount);

        uint80[] memory tokenData = new uint80[](mintCount);
        for (uint256 i; i < mintCount;) {
            tokenData[i] = uint56(instanceId) << 24 | uint24(newMintIndex+i);
            unchecked { ++i; }
        }
        IERC721CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).mintExtensionBatch(msg.sender, tokenData);

        emit ClaimMintBatch(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, mintCount);
    }

    /**
     * See {IERC721LazyClaim-airdrop}.
     */
    function airdrop(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, address[] calldata recipients,
            uint16[] calldata amounts) external override creatorAdminRequired(creatorContractAddress) {
        require(recipients.length == amounts.length, "Unequal number of recipients and amounts");

        Claim storage claim = _claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        uint256 newMintIndex = claim.total+1;

        for (uint256 i; i < recipients.length;) {
            uint16 mintCount = amounts[i];
            uint80[] memory tokenDatas = new uint80[](mintCount);
            for (uint256 j; j < mintCount;) {
                tokenDatas[j] = uint56(instanceId) << 24 | uint24(newMintIndex+j);
                unchecked { ++j; }
            }
            IERC721CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).mintExtensionBatch(recipients[i], tokenDatas);
            unchecked{ newMintIndex += mintCount; }
            unchecked{ ++i; }
        }

        require(newMintIndex - claim.total - 1 <= MAX_UINT_24, "Too many requested");
        claim.total += uint32(newMintIndex - claim.total - 1);
        if (claim.totalMax != 0) {
            require( claim.total <= claim.totalMax, "Requested > Max");
        }
    }

    function getCombinationMapPage(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint256 page) external view returns(uint256) {
        return _combinationMap[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][page];
    }


    function _reserve(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint256 tokenId, uint256 combinationId) internal {
        Claim storage claim = _claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        AdminControl creatorCoreContract = AdminControl(creatorContractAddress);
        if(creatorCoreContract.isAdmin(msg.sender) == false) {
            require( msg.sender == IERC721(creatorContractAddress).ownerOf(tokenId), "Caller not owner" );
        }
        require( claim.reservationState == ReservationState.RESERVATION_OPEN, "Reservations Closed");
        require( tokenId < claim.totalMax, "Invalid Token");
        require( combinationId < claim.combinationMax, "Invalid Combination"); // maxCombintion = 100, valid combinationId = 0..99

        // Solidity 0.8 required 
        uint256 combinationPage = combinationId / 256;
        uint256 combinationMask = 1 << (combinationId % 256);

        // Mark Combination Map
        require (_combinationMap[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][combinationPage] & combinationMask == 0, "Combination Unavailable");
        _combinationMap[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][combinationPage] |= combinationMask;

        // Map Token => Combination
        require (_tokenToCombination[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][tokenId] == 0, "Token Has Reservation");
        _tokenToCombination[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][tokenId] = combinationId + 1; /* offset by 1, unused = 0 */

        // Map Combination => Token
        _combinationToToken[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][combinationId] = tokenId;

        // Finish
        emit ReservedCombination(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, tokenId, combinationId);
    }

    function reserve(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint256 tokenId, uint256 combinationId) external {
        _reserve(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, tokenId, combinationId);
    }

    function reserveBatch(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata combinationIds) external {
        require(tokenIds.length == combinationIds.length, "Unequal number of tokens and combinations");
        for (uint256 i; i < tokenIds.length;) {
            _reserve(creatorContractAddress, instanceId, tokenIds[i], combinationIds[i]);
            unchecked{ ++i; }
        }
    }
            

    function getTokenData(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint80 tokenData) {
        return IERC721CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).tokenData(tokenId);
    }

    function getCombinationForInstanceToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint256 combinationId) {
        combinationId = _tokenToCombination[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][tokenId]; 
        require (combinationId > 0, "No Reservation");
        return combinationId - 1;
    }

    function getInstanceIdForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint56 instanceId ) {
        // No claim, try to retrieve from tokenData
        uint80 tokenData = IERC721CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).tokenData(tokenId);
        instanceId = uint56(tokenData >> 24);
        return instanceId;
    }

    function getCombinationForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint256 combinationId) {
        // No claim, try to retrieve from tokenData
        uint80 tokenData = IERC721CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).tokenData(tokenId);
        uint56 instanceId = uint56(tokenData >> 24);

        combinationId = _tokenToCombination[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][tokenId]; 
        require (combinationId > 0, "No Reservation");
        return combinationId - 1;
    }

    /**
     * See {ICreatorExtensionTokenURI-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external override view returns(string memory uri) {
        Claim memory claim;
        uint256 mintOrder;

        uint80 tokenData = IERC721CreatorCore(creatorContractAddress).tokenData(tokenId);
        uint56 instanceId = uint56(tokenData >> 24);
        require(instanceId != 0, "Token does not exist");
        claim = _claims[creatorContractAddress][instanceId];
        mintOrder = uint24(tokenData & MAX_UINT_24); // mintOrder duplicated across multible instanceIds

        if (claim.tokenUriStyle == TokenUriStyle.COMBINATION_ID) {
            // During Reservation { COMBINTAION_ID }
            uint256 combinationId = _tokenToCombination[creatorContractAddress][instanceId][tokenId]; 
            if (combinationId > 0) {
                uri = string(abi.encodePacked(claim.location, uint256(combinationId - 1).toString(), claim.extension)); // remove +1 offset
            } else {
                uri = string(abi.encodePacked(claim.location, "default", claim.extension));
            }
        } else if (claim.tokenUriStyle == TokenUriStyle.MINT_ORDER) {
            // Reservations Disabled { MINT_ORDER } - claim+instanceId Index
            uri = string(abi.encodePacked(claim.location, uint256(mintOrder).toString(), claim.extension));  
        } else {
            // Reservations Disabled { INVALID, TOKEN_ID } - Absolute Index
            uri = string(abi.encodePacked(claim.location, uint256(tokenId).toString(), claim.extension)); 
        }
    }
}

// File: LazyPayableClaim.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// solhint-disable reason-string
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// Interfaces
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
// import "./IDelegationRegistry.sol";
import "./ILazyPayableClaim.sol";

// Libaries
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@manifoldxyz/libraries-solidity/contracts/access/AdminControl.sol";

/**
 * @title Lazy Payable Claim
 * @author manifold.xyz
 * @notice Lazy payable claim with optional whitelist ERC721 tokens
 */
abstract contract LazyPayableClaim is ILazyPayableClaim, AdminControl {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_24 = 0xffffff;
    //uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_32 = 0xffffffff;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_56 = 0xffffffffffffff;
    //uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_256 = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
    address private constant ADDRESS_ZERO = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;

    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _proxyAddresses;

    /**
     * @notice This extension is shared, not single-creator. So we must ensure
     * that a claim's initializer is an admin on the creator contract
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract to check the admin against
     */
    modifier creatorAdminRequired(address creatorContractAddress) {
        AdminControl creatorCoreContract = AdminControl(creatorContractAddress);
        require(creatorCoreContract.isAdmin(msg.sender), "Wallet is not an administrator for contract");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * See {ILazyPayableClaim-withdraw}.
     */
    function withdraw(address payable receiver, uint256 amount) external override adminRequired {
        (bool sent, ) = receiver.call{value: amount}("");
        require(sent, "Failed to transfer to receiver");
    }

    function _transferFunds(address erc20, uint256 cost, address payable recipient, uint16 mintCount) internal {
        uint256 payableCost;
        if (erc20 != ADDRESS_ZERO) {
            require(IERC20(erc20).transferFrom(msg.sender, recipient, cost*mintCount), "Insufficient funds");
        } else {
            payableCost = cost;
        }

        if (mintCount > 1) {
            payableCost *= mintCount;
        }

        // Check price
        require(msg.value >= payableCost, "Invalid amount");
        if (erc20 == ADDRESS_ZERO && cost != 0) {
            // solhint-disable-next-line
            (bool sent, ) = recipient.call{value: msg.value}("");
            require(sent, "Failed to transfer to receiver");
        }
    }

    function _validateMintTime(uint48 startDate, uint48 endDate) internal view {
        // Check timestamps
        require(
            (startDate <= block.timestamp) &&
            (endDate == 0 || endDate >= block.timestamp),
            "Claim inactive"
        );
    }
}

// File: IERC721CreatorCoreVersion.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IERC721CreatorCoreVersion {
    function VERSION() external view returns(uint256);
}

// File: IERC721LazyPayableClaim.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "./ILazyPayableClaim.sol";

/**
 * Lazy Payable Claim interface
 */
interface IERC721LazyPayableClaim is ILazyPayableClaim {
    enum TokenUriStyle { INVALID, TOKEN_ID, MINT_ORDER, COMBINATION_ID }
    enum ReservationState { RESERVATION_CLOSED, RESERVATION_OPEN }

    struct ClaimParameters {
        uint32 totalMax;
        uint32 combinationMax;
        uint48 startDate;
        uint48 endDate;
        TokenUriStyle tokenUriStyle;
        ReservationState reservationState;
        string location;
        string extension;
        uint256 cost;
        address payable paymentReceiver;
        address erc20;
    }

    struct Claim {
        uint32 total;
        uint32 totalMax;
        uint32 combinationMax;
        uint48 startDate;
        uint48 endDate;
        uint8 contractVersion;
        TokenUriStyle tokenUriStyle;
        ReservationState reservationState;
        string location;
        string extension;
        uint256 cost;
        address payable paymentReceiver;
        address erc20;
    }

    /**
     * @notice initialize a new claim, emit initialize event
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract the claim will mint tokens for
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param claimParameters           the parameters which will affect the minting behavior of the claim
     */
    function initializeClaim(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, ClaimParameters calldata claimParameters) external;

    /**
     * @notice update an existing claim at instanceId
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract corresponding to the claim
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param claimParameters           the parameters which will affect the minting behavior of the claim
     */
    function updateClaim(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, ClaimParameters calldata claimParameters) external;

    /**
     * @notice update tokenURI parameters for an existing claim at instanceId
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract corresponding to the claim
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param tokenUriStyle             the style of tokenURI
     * @param reservationState          the reservationState
     * @param location                  the new location
     * @param extension                 the new extension
     */
    function updateTokenURIParams(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, TokenUriStyle tokenUriStyle, ReservationState reservationState, string calldata location, string calldata extension) external;


    /**
     * @notice extend tokenURI parameters for an existing claim at instanceId.  Must have NONE StorageProtocol
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract corresponding to the claim
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param locationChunk             the additional location chunk
     */
    //function extendTokenURI(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, string calldata locationChunk) external;

    /**
     * @notice get a claim corresponding to a creator contract and instanceId
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @return                          the claim object
     */
    function getClaim(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external view returns(Claim memory);

    /**
     * @notice get a claim corresponding to a token
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract
     * @param tokenId                   the tokenId of the claim
     * @return                          the claim instanceId and claim object
     */
    function getClaimForToken(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint256, Claim memory);

    /**
     * @notice allow admin to airdrop arbitrary tokens 
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract the claim will mint tokens for
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param recipients                addresses to airdrop to
     * @param amounts                   number of tokens to airdrop to each address in addresses
     */
    function airdrop(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, address[] calldata recipients, uint16[] calldata amounts) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable URI's
 */
interface ICreatorExtensionTokenURI is IERC165 {

    /**
     * Get the uri for a given creator/tokenId
     */
    function tokenURI(address creator, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/core/IERC721CreatorCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "./ICreatorCore.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core ERC721 creator interface
 */
interface IERC721CreatorCore is ICreatorCore {

    /**
     * @dev mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintBase(address to) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintBase(address to, string calldata uri) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintBaseBatch(address to, uint16 count) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintBaseBatch(address to, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtension(address to) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtension(address to, string calldata uri) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtension(address to, uint80 data) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenIds minted
     */
    function mintExtensionBatch(address to, uint16 count) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtensionBatch(address to, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtensionBatch(address to, uint80[] calldata data) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev burn a token. Can only be called by token owner or approved address.
     * On burn, calls back to the registered extension's onBurn method
     */
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev get token data
     */
    function tokenData(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint80);

}
// File: @manifoldxyz/libraries-solidity/contracts/access/AdminControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "./IAdminControl.sol";

abstract contract AdminControl is Ownable, IAdminControl, ERC165 {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    // Track registered admins
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _admins;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAdminControl).interfaceId
            || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Only allows approved admins to call the specified function
     */
    modifier adminRequired() {
        require(owner() == msg.sender || _admins.contains(msg.sender), "AdminControl: Must be owner or admin");
        _;
    }   

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-getAdmins}.
     */
    function getAdmins() external view override returns (address[] memory admins) {
        admins = new address[](_admins.length());
        for (uint i = 0; i < _admins.length(); i++) {
            admins[i] = _admins.at(i);
        }
        return admins;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-approveAdmin}.
     */
    function approveAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
        if (!_admins.contains(admin)) {
            emit AdminApproved(admin, msg.sender);
            _admins.add(admin);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-revokeAdmin}.
     */
    function revokeAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
        if (_admins.contains(admin)) {
            emit AdminRevoked(admin, msg.sender);
            _admins.remove(admin);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-isAdmin}.
     */
    function isAdmin(address admin) public override view returns (bool) {
        return (owner() == admin || _admins.contains(admin));
    }

}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.2) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
 *
 * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
 * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
 *
 * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
 * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
 * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
 * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
 * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
 * against this attack out of the box.
 */
library MerkleProof {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function multiProofVerify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bool[] memory proofFlags,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
     * respectively.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processMultiProof(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bool[] memory proofFlags,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
        // the merkle tree.
        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
        uint256 proofLen = proof.length;
        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;

        // Check proof validity.
        require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");

        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
        uint256 leafPos = 0;
        uint256 hashPos = 0;
        uint256 proofPos = 0;
        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
        //   get the next hash.
        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
        //   `proof` array.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                : proof[proofPos++];
            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
        }

        if (totalHashes > 0) {
            require(proofPos == proofLen, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
            unchecked {
                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
            }
        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
            return leaves[0];
        } else {
            return proof[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processMultiProofCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
        // the merkle tree.
        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
        uint256 proofLen = proof.length;
        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;

        // Check proof validity.
        require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");

        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
        uint256 leafPos = 0;
        uint256 hashPos = 0;
        uint256 proofPos = 0;
        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
        //   get the next hash.
        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
        //   `proof` array.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                : proof[proofPos++];
            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
        }

        if (totalHashes > 0) {
            require(proofPos == proofLen, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
            unchecked {
                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
            }
        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
            return leaves[0];
        } else {
            return proof[0];
        }
    }

    function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
        return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
    }

    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, a)
            mstore(0x20, b)
            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

// File: ILazyPayableClaim.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

/**
 * Lazy Payable Claim interface
 */
interface ILazyPayableClaim {
    event ClaimInitialized(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, address initializer);
    event ClaimUpdated(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId);
    event ClaimMint(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId);
    event ClaimMintBatch(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, uint16 mintCount);
    event ClaimMintProxy(address indexed creatorContract, uint256 indexed instanceId, uint16 mintCount, address proxy, address mintFor);

    /**
     * @notice Withdraw funds
     */
    function withdraw(address payable receiver, uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice check if a mint index has been consumed or not (only for merkle claims)
     *
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract for the claim
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param mintIndex                 the mint claim instance
     * @return                          whether or not the mint index was consumed
     */
    //function checkMintIndex(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32 mintIndex) external view returns(bool);

    /**
     * @notice check if multiple mint indices has been consumed or not (only for merkle claims)
     *
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract for the claim
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param mintIndices               the mint claim instance
     * @return                          whether or not the mint index was consumed
     */
    //function checkMintIndices(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint32[] calldata mintIndices) external view returns(bool[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice get mints made for a wallet (only for non-merkle claims with walletMax)
     *
     * @param minter                    the address of the minting address
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the address of the creator contract for the claim
     * @param instanceId                the claim instance for the creator contract
     * @return                          how many mints the minter has made
     */
    //function getTotalMints(address minter, address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external view returns(uint32);

    /**
     * @notice allow a wallet to lazily claim a token according to parameters
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract address
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     */
    function mint(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId) external payable;

    /**
     * @notice allow a wallet to lazily claim a token according to parameters
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract address
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param mintCount                 the number of claims to mint
     */
    function mintBatch(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint16 mintCount) external payable;


    /**
     * @notice allow a proxy to mint a token for another address
     * @param creatorContractAddress    the creator contract address
     * @param instanceId                the claim instanceId for the creator contract
     * @param mintCount                 the number of claims to mint
     * @param mintFor                   the address to mint for
     */
    //function mintProxy(address creatorContractAddress, uint256 instanceId, uint16 mintCount, address mintFor) external payable;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @manifoldxyz/creator-core-solidity/contracts/core/ICreatorCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core creator interface
 */
interface ICreatorCore is IERC165 {

    event ExtensionRegistered(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
    event ExtensionUnregistered(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
    event ExtensionBlacklisted(address indexed extension, address indexed sender);
    event MintPermissionsUpdated(address indexed extension, address indexed permissions, address indexed sender);
    event RoyaltiesUpdated(uint256 indexed tokenId, address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
    event DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
    event ApproveTransferUpdated(address extension);
    event ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(address indexed extension, address payable[] receivers, uint256[] basisPoints);
    event ExtensionApproveTransferUpdated(address indexed extension, bool enabled);

    /**
     * @dev gets address of all extensions
     */
    function getExtensions() external view returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
     * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
     */
    function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI) external;

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
     * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
     */
    function registerExtension(address extension, string calldata baseURI, bool baseURIIdentical) external;

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
     */
    function unregisterExtension(address extension) external;

    /**
     * @dev blacklist an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * This function will destroy all ability to reference the metadata of any tokens created
     * by the specified extension. It will also unregister the extension if needed.
     * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
     */
    function blacklistExtension(address extension) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     */
    function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
     */
    function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri, bool identical) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the common prefix of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
     * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
     */
    function setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
     */
    function setTokenURIExtension(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension for multiple tokens.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
     */
    function setTokenURIExtension(uint256[] memory tokenId, string[] calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
     */
    function setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the common prefix for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
     * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
     */
    function setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     */
    function setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of multiple tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     */
    function setTokenURI(uint256[] memory tokenIds, string[] calldata uris) external;

    /**
     * @dev set a permissions contract for an extension.  Used to control minting.
     */
    function setMintPermissions(address extension, address permissions) external;

    /**
     * @dev Configure so transfers of tokens created by the caller (must be extension) gets approval
     * from the extension before transferring
     */
    function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external;

    /**
     * @dev get the extension of a given token
     */
    function tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Set default royalties
     */
    function setRoyalties(address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;

    /**
     * @dev Set royalties of a token
     */
    function setRoyalties(uint256 tokenId, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;

    /**
     * @dev Set royalties of an extension
     */
    function setRoyaltiesExtension(address extension, address payable[] calldata receivers, uint256[] calldata basisPoints) external;

    /**
     * @dev Get royalites of a token.  Returns list of receivers and basisPoints
     */
    function getRoyalties(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
    
    // Royalty support for various other standards
    function getFeeRecipients(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory);
    function getFeeBps(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint[] memory);
    function getFees(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 value) external view returns (address, uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Set the default approve transfer contract location.
     */
    function setApproveTransfer(address extension) external; 

    /**
     * @dev Get the default approve transfer contract location.
     */
    function getApproveTransfer() external view returns (address);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// File: @manifoldxyz/libraries-solidity/contracts/access/IAdminControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for admin control
 */
interface IAdminControl is IERC165 {

    event AdminApproved(address indexed account, address indexed sender);
    event AdminRevoked(address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev gets address of all admins
     */
    function getAdmins() external view returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev add an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
     */
    function approveAdmin(address admin) external;

    /**
     * @dev remove an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
     */
    function revokeAdmin(address admin) external;

    /**
     * @dev checks whether or not given address is an admin
     * Returns True if they are
     */
    function isAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);

}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}