// File: contracts/BenNationFactory.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import {Ownable} from "./oz/access/Ownable.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./oz/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

import {BenNationInitializable} from "./BenNationInitializable.sol";
import {BenNationVault} from "./BenNationVault.sol";

contract BenNationFactory is Ownable {
  event NewBenNationContract(address indexed smartChef, address indexed vault);

  /*
   * @notice Deploy the pool
   * @param _stakedToken: staked token address
   * @param _rewardToken: reward token address
   * @param _rewardPerBlock: reward per block (in rewardToken)
   * @param _startBlock: start block
   * @param _endBlock: end block
   * @param _poolLimitPerUser: pool limit per user in stakedToken (if any, else 0)
   * @param _numberBlocksForUserLimit: block numbers available for user limit (after start block)
   * @param _admin: admin address with ownership
   */
  function deployPool(
    IERC20Metadata _stakedToken,
    IERC20Metadata _rewardToken,
    uint256 _rewardPerBlock,
    uint256 _startBlock,
    uint256 _endBlock,
    uint256 _poolLimitPerUser,
    uint256 _numberBlocksForUserLimit,
    address _admin
  ) external onlyOwner {
    bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_stakedToken, _rewardToken, _startBlock));
    address benNationAddress;
    {
      bytes memory bytecode = type(BenNationInitializable).creationCode;

      assembly ("memory-safe") {
        benNationAddress := create2(0, add(bytecode, 32), mload(bytecode), salt)
      }
    }

    address vault;
    if (_stakedToken == _rewardToken) {
      bytes memory bytecode = type(BenNationVault).creationCode;
      assembly ("memory-safe") {
        vault := create2(0, add(bytecode, 32), mload(bytecode), salt)
      }
      BenNationVault(vault).transferOwnership(benNationAddress);
    }

    BenNationInitializable(benNationAddress).initialize(
      _stakedToken,
      _rewardToken,
      _rewardPerBlock,
      _startBlock,
      _endBlock,
      _poolLimitPerUser,
      _numberBlocksForUserLimit,
      vault,
      _admin
    );

    emit NewBenNationContract(benNationAddress, vault);
  }
}

// File: contracts/BenNationInitializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import {Ownable} from "./oz/access/Ownable.sol";
import {ReentrancyGuard} from "./oz/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./oz/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "./oz/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

import {BenNationVault} from "./BenNationVault.sol";

contract BenNationInitializable is Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20Metadata;

  // The address of the smart chef factory
  address public immutable BEN_NATION_FACTORY;

  // Whether a limit is set for users
  bool public userLimit;

  // Whether it is initialized
  bool public isInitialized;

  // Accrued token per share
  uint256 public accTokenPerShare;

  // The block number when reward mining ends.
  uint256 public endBlock;

  // The block number when reward mining starts.
  uint256 public startBlock;

  // The block number of the last pool update
  uint256 public lastRewardBlock;

  // The pool limit (0 if none)
  uint256 public poolLimitPerUser;

  // Block numbers available for user limit (after start block)
  uint256 public numberBlocksForUserLimit;

  // Reward tokens created per block.
  uint256 public rewardPerBlock;

  // The precision factor
  uint256 public PRECISION_FACTOR;

  // The reward token
  IERC20Metadata public rewardToken;

  // The staked token
  IERC20Metadata public stakedToken;

  // The vault if rewardToken == stakedToken
  BenNationVault public vault;

  // Info of each user that stakes tokens (stakedToken)
  mapping(address => UserInfo) public userInfo;

  struct UserInfo {
    uint256 amount; // How many staked tokens the user has provided
    uint256 rewardDebt; // Reward debt
  }

  event Deposit(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  event EmergencyWithdraw(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
  event NewStartAndEndBlocks(uint256 startBlock, uint256 endBlock);
  event NewRewardPerBlock(uint256 rewardPerBlock);
  event NewPoolLimit(uint256 poolLimitPerUser);
  event RewardsStop(uint256 blockNumber);
  event TokenRecovery(address indexed token, uint256 amount);
  event Withdraw(address indexed user, uint256 amount);

  error AmountToWithdrawTooHigh();
  error MustBeSet();
  error PoolHasStarted();
  error NotFactory();
  error MustBeInferiorTo30Decimals();
  error DepositLimitReached();
  error CannotRecoverStakedToken();
  error CannotRecoverRewardToken();
  error CannotRecoverZeroBalance();
  error NewLimitMustBeHigher();
  error AlreadyInitialized();
  error NewStartHigherThanEndBlock();
  error NewStartBlockLowerThanCurrentBlock();

  modifier onlyFactory() {
    if (msg.sender != BEN_NATION_FACTORY) {
      revert NotFactory();
    }
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Constructor
   */
  constructor() {
    BEN_NATION_FACTORY = msg.sender;
  }

  /*
   * @notice Initialize the contract
   * @param _stakedToken: staked token address
   * @param _rewardToken: reward token address
   * @param _rewardPerBlock: reward per block (in rewardToken)
   * @param _startBlock: start block
   * @param _endBlock: end block
   * @param _poolLimitPerUser: pool limit per user in stakedToken (if any, else 0)
   * @param _numberBlocksForUserLimit: block numbers available for user limit (after start block)
   * @param _vault: vault address if rewardToken == stakedToken
   * @param _admin: admin address with ownership
   */
  function initialize(
    IERC20Metadata _stakedToken,
    IERC20Metadata _rewardToken,
    uint256 _rewardPerBlock,
    uint256 _startBlock,
    uint256 _endBlock,
    uint256 _poolLimitPerUser,
    uint256 _numberBlocksForUserLimit,
    address _vault,
    address _admin
  ) external onlyFactory {
    if (isInitialized) {
      revert AlreadyInitialized();
    }
    if (_stakedToken == _rewardToken && _vault == address(0)) {
      revert MustBeSet();
    }

    // Make this contract initialized
    isInitialized = true;

    stakedToken = _stakedToken;
    rewardToken = _rewardToken;
    rewardPerBlock = _rewardPerBlock;
    startBlock = _startBlock;
    endBlock = _endBlock;

    if (_poolLimitPerUser > 0) {
      userLimit = true;
      poolLimitPerUser = _poolLimitPerUser;
      numberBlocksForUserLimit = _numberBlocksForUserLimit;
    }

    uint256 decimalsRewardToken = uint256(rewardToken.decimals());
    if (decimalsRewardToken >= 30) {
      revert MustBeInferiorTo30Decimals();
    }

    PRECISION_FACTOR = uint256(10 ** (uint256(30) - decimalsRewardToken));

    // Set the lastRewardBlock as the startBlock
    lastRewardBlock = _startBlock;

    vault = BenNationVault(_vault);

    // Transfer ownership to the admin address who becomes owner of the contract
    transferOwnership(_admin);
  }

  /*
   * @notice Deposit staked tokens and collect reward tokens (if any)
   * @param _amount: amount to withdraw (in rewardToken)
   */
  function deposit(uint256 _amount) external nonReentrant {
    UserInfo storage user = userInfo[msg.sender];

    userLimit = hasUserLimit();

    if (userLimit && !((_amount + user.amount) <= poolLimitPerUser)) {
      revert DepositLimitReached();
    }

    _updatePool();

    if (user.amount > 0) {
      uint256 pending = (user.amount * accTokenPerShare) / PRECISION_FACTOR - user.rewardDebt;
      if (pending > 0) {
        _safeTransfer(pending);
      }
    }

    if (_amount > 0) {
      user.amount = user.amount + _amount;
      stakedToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
    }

    user.rewardDebt = (user.amount * accTokenPerShare) / PRECISION_FACTOR;

    emit Deposit(msg.sender, _amount);
  }

  /*
   * @notice Withdraw staked tokens and collect reward tokens
   * @param _amount: amount to withdraw (in rewardToken)
   */
  function withdraw(uint256 _amount) external nonReentrant {
    UserInfo storage user = userInfo[msg.sender];
    if (user.amount < _amount) {
      revert AmountToWithdrawTooHigh();
    }

    _updatePool();

    uint256 pending = (user.amount * accTokenPerShare) / PRECISION_FACTOR - user.rewardDebt;

    if (_amount > 0) {
      user.amount = user.amount - _amount;
      stakedToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, _amount);
    }

    if (pending > 0) {
      _safeTransfer(pending);
    }

    user.rewardDebt = (user.amount * accTokenPerShare) / PRECISION_FACTOR;

    emit Withdraw(msg.sender, _amount);
  }

  /*
   * @notice Withdraw staked tokens without caring about rewards
   * @dev Needs to be for emergency.
   */
  function emergencyWithdraw() external nonReentrant {
    UserInfo storage user = userInfo[msg.sender];
    uint256 amountToTransfer = user.amount;
    user.amount = 0;
    user.rewardDebt = 0;

    if (amountToTransfer > 0) {
      stakedToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amountToTransfer);
    }

    emit EmergencyWithdraw(msg.sender, user.amount);
  }

  /*
   * @notice Stop rewards
   * @dev Only callable by owner. Needs to be for emergency.
   */
  function emergencyRewardWithdraw(uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner {
    _safeTransfer(_amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the owner to recover tokens sent to the contract by mistake
   * @param _token: token address
   * @dev Callable by owner
   */
  function recoverToken(address _token) external onlyOwner {
    if (_token == address(stakedToken)) {
      revert CannotRecoverStakedToken();
    }
    if (_token == address(rewardToken)) {
      revert CannotRecoverRewardToken();
    }

    uint256 balance = IERC20Metadata(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
    if (balance == 0) {
      revert CannotRecoverZeroBalance();
    }

    IERC20Metadata(_token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, balance);

    emit TokenRecovery(_token, balance);
  }

  /*
   * @notice Stop rewards
   * @dev Only callable by owner
   */
  function stopReward() external onlyOwner {
    endBlock = block.number;
  }

  /*
   * @notice Update pool limit per user
   * @dev Only callable by owner.
   * @param _userLimit: whether the limit remains forced
   * @param _poolLimitPerUser: new pool limit per user
   */
  function updatePoolLimitPerUser(bool _userLimit, uint256 _poolLimitPerUser) external onlyOwner {
    if (!userLimit) {
      revert MustBeSet();
    }
    if (_userLimit) {
      if (_poolLimitPerUser <= poolLimitPerUser) {
        revert NewLimitMustBeHigher();
      }
      poolLimitPerUser = _poolLimitPerUser;
    } else {
      userLimit = _userLimit;
      poolLimitPerUser = 0;
    }
    emit NewPoolLimit(poolLimitPerUser);
  }

  /*
   * @notice Update reward per block
   * @dev Only callable by owner.
   * @param _rewardPerBlock: the reward per block
   */
  function updateRewardPerBlock(uint256 _rewardPerBlock) external onlyOwner {
    if (block.number >= startBlock) {
      revert PoolHasStarted();
    }
    rewardPerBlock = _rewardPerBlock;
    emit NewRewardPerBlock(_rewardPerBlock);
  }

  /**
   * @notice It allows the admin to update start and end blocks
   * @dev This function is only callable by owner.
   * @param _startBlock: the new start block
   * @param _endBlock: the new end block
   */
  function updateStartAndEndBlocks(uint256 _startBlock, uint256 _endBlock) external onlyOwner {
    if (block.number >= startBlock) {
      revert PoolHasStarted();
    }
    if (_startBlock >= _endBlock) {
      revert NewStartHigherThanEndBlock();
    }
    if (block.number >= _startBlock) {
      revert NewStartBlockLowerThanCurrentBlock();
    }

    startBlock = _startBlock;
    endBlock = _endBlock;

    // Set the lastRewardBlock as the startBlock
    lastRewardBlock = startBlock;

    emit NewStartAndEndBlocks(_startBlock, _endBlock);
  }

  /*
   * @notice View function to see pending reward on frontend.
   * @param _user: user address
   * @return Pending reward for a given user
   */
  function pendingReward(address _user) external view returns (uint256) {
    UserInfo storage user = userInfo[_user];
    uint256 stakedTokenSupply = stakedToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    if (block.number > lastRewardBlock && stakedTokenSupply != 0) {
      uint256 multiplier = _getMultiplier(lastRewardBlock, block.number);
      uint256 reward = multiplier * rewardPerBlock;
      uint256 adjustedTokenPerShare = accTokenPerShare + (reward * PRECISION_FACTOR) / stakedTokenSupply;
      return (user.amount * adjustedTokenPerShare) / PRECISION_FACTOR - user.rewardDebt;
    } else {
      return (user.amount * accTokenPerShare) / PRECISION_FACTOR - user.rewardDebt;
    }
  }

  /*
   * @notice Update reward variables of the given pool to be up-to-date.
   */
  function _updatePool() internal {
    if (block.number <= lastRewardBlock) {
      return;
    }

    uint256 stakedTokenSupply = stakedToken.balanceOf(address(this));

    if (stakedTokenSupply == 0) {
      lastRewardBlock = block.number;
      return;
    }

    uint256 multiplier = _getMultiplier(lastRewardBlock, block.number);
    uint256 reward = multiplier * rewardPerBlock;
    accTokenPerShare = accTokenPerShare + (reward * PRECISION_FACTOR) / stakedTokenSupply;
    lastRewardBlock = block.number;
  }

  /*
   * @notice Transfer from this contract if it doesn't use a vault, otherwise transfer from vault
   */
  function _safeTransfer(uint256 _amount) internal {
    if (stakedToken == rewardToken) {
      vault.safeTransfer(rewardToken, msg.sender, _amount);
    } else {
      rewardToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, _amount);
    }
  }

  /*
   * @notice Return reward multiplier over the given _from to _to block.
   * @param _from: block to start
   * @param _to: block to finish
   */
  function _getMultiplier(uint256 _from, uint256 _to) internal view returns (uint256) {
    if (_to <= endBlock) {
      return _to - _from;
    } else if (_from >= endBlock) {
      return 0;
    } else {
      return endBlock - _from;
    }
  }

  /*
   * @notice Return user limit is set or zero.
   */
  function hasUserLimit() public view returns (bool) {
    if (!userLimit || (block.number >= (startBlock + numberBlocksForUserLimit))) {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }
}

// File: contracts/BenNationVault.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import {SafeERC20, IERC20} from "./oz/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {Ownable} from "./oz/access/Ownable.sol";

contract BenNationVault is Ownable {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  function safeTransfer(IERC20 _token, address _to, uint _amount) external onlyOwner {
    _token.safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
  }
}

// File: contracts/oz/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    error OnlyOwner();
    error NewOwnerIsZeroAddress();

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OnlyOwner();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert NewOwnerIsZeroAddress();
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: contracts/oz/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: contracts/oz/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: contracts/oz/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: contracts/oz/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/oz/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    error SafeERC20ApproveFromNonZeroToNonZeroAllowance();
    error SafeERC20DecreaseAllowanceBelowZero();
    error SafeERC20PermitInvalidNonce();
    error SafeERC20ERC20OperationFailed();

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        if ((value != 0) && (token.allowance(address(this), spender) != 0)) {
            revert SafeERC20ApproveFromNonZeroToNonZeroAllowance();
        }
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            if (oldAllowance < value) {
                revert SafeERC20DecreaseAllowanceBelowZero();
            }
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        if (nonceAfter != nonceBefore + 1) {
            revert SafeERC20PermitInvalidNonce();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
            revert SafeERC20ERC20OperationFailed();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// File: contracts/oz/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/oz/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}