// File: contracts/PunkPixels.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;
pragma abicoder v2;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";

import "base64-sol/base64.sol";
import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";

import "./sstore2/SSTORE2.sol";
import "./utils/DynamicBuffer.sol";

interface PunkDataInterface {
    function punkImage(uint16 index) external view returns (bytes memory);
    function punkAttributes(uint16 index) external view returns (string memory);
}

contract PunkPixels is Ownable, ERC721A {
    using DynamicBuffer for bytes;
    using Strings for uint256;
    
    uint public constant lovelyPrimeNumber = 8553257247280420960071286815308592234402294015157773986043468141624079;
    
    uint public constant costPerToken = 0.00025 ether;
    uint public constant maxSupply = 2_091_094;
    
    uint public constant mintBatchSize = 30;
    
    bool public isMintActive;
    
    string public externalLink = "https://punkpixels.xyz";
    
    bool public contractSealed;
    
    PunkDataInterface public immutable punkDataContract;
    
    address private punkPixelCountsPart1;
    address private punkPixelCountsPart2;
    
    mapping(string => uint8) private colorRarities;
    
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    
    modifier unsealed() {
        require(!contractSealed, "Contract sealed.");
        _;
    }
    
    function sealContract() external onlyOwner unsealed {
        contractSealed = true;
    }
    
    function flipMintState() external onlyOwner {
        isMintActive = !isMintActive;
    }
    
    constructor(address punkDataContractAddress) ERC721A("Punk Pixels", "PUNKPIX") {
        punkDataContract = PunkDataInterface(punkDataContractAddress);
    }
    
    function setPunkPixelCounts(bytes[] calldata pixelCounts) external onlyOwner unsealed {
        punkPixelCountsPart1 = SSTORE2.write(pixelCounts[0]);
        punkPixelCountsPart2 = SSTORE2.write(pixelCounts[1]);
    }
    
    function setColorRarityScores(string[] calldata colors, uint8[] calldata scores) external onlyOwner unsealed {
        for (uint i; i < colors.length; i++) {
            colorRarities[colors[i]] = scores[i];
        }
    }
    
    function getColorRarityScore(string memory color) private view returns (string memory) {
        uint8 intScore = colorRarities[color];
        
        if (intScore == 0) {
            return "Common";
        } else if (intScore == 1) {
            return "Uncommon";
        } else if (intScore == 2) {
            return "Rare";
        } else if (intScore == 3) {
            return "Epic";
        } else if (intScore == 4) {
            return "Legendary";
        } else {
            return "Priceless";
        }
    }
    
    function uintByteArrayValueAtIndex(bytes memory fakeArray, uint index) private pure returns (uint) {
        uint big = uint24(uint8(fakeArray[index * 3]) * 2 ** 16);
        uint med = uint24(uint8(fakeArray[index * 3 + 1]) * 2 ** 8);
        uint small = uint8(fakeArray[index * 3 + 2]);
        
        return big + med + small;
    }
    
    function findPunkForPixel(uint pixelId) private view returns (uint punkId, uint pixelIndexWithinPunk) {
        bytes memory allCounts = DynamicBuffer.allocate(30 * 1024);
        
        allCounts.appendSafe(SSTORE2.read(punkPixelCountsPart1));
        allCounts.appendSafe(SSTORE2.read(punkPixelCountsPart2));
        
        punkId = smallestElementInUintByteArrayLargerThanNeedle(allCounts, pixelId);
        
        uint highestPixelOfPreviousPunk = punkId == 0 ? 0 : uintByteArrayValueAtIndex(allCounts, punkId - 1);
        
        pixelIndexWithinPunk = pixelId - highestPixelOfPreviousPunk;
        
        return (punkId, pixelIndexWithinPunk);
    }
    
    function smallestElementInUintByteArrayLargerThanNeedle(bytes memory haystack, uint needle) private pure returns (uint) {
        uint left = 0;
        uint right = haystack.length / 3;
        
        while (left < right) {
            uint mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
            
            if (uintByteArrayValueAtIndex(haystack, mid) <= needle) {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid;
            }
        }
        
        return left;
    }
    
    function mintPunkPixel(address toAddress, uint numTokens) public payable {
        require(isMintActive, "Mint is not active");
        require(numTokens > 0, "Mint at least one");
        require(msg.value == totalMintCost(numTokens, msg.sender), "Need exact payment");
        
        uint batchCount = numTokens / mintBatchSize;
        uint remainder = numTokens % mintBatchSize;
        
        for (uint i; i < batchCount; i++) {
            _safeMint(toAddress, mintBatchSize);
        }
        
        if (remainder > 0) {
            _safeMint(toAddress, remainder);
        }
    }
    
    function tokenIdToPixelIndex(uint tokenId) private pure returns (uint) {
        uint offsetIndex = 777737;
        
        return ((tokenId + offsetIndex) * lovelyPrimeNumber) % maxSupply;
    }
    
    function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(id), "Token does not exist");

        return constructTokenURI(id);
    }
    
    function tokenName(uint tokenId) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return abi.encodePacked("Punk Pixel #", tokenId.toString());
    }
    
    function tokenDescription(uint punkId, uint xCoord, uint yCoord) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return abi.encodePacked(
            "The pixel at coordinates (",
            xCoord.toString(),
            ", ",
            yCoord.toString(),
            ") on CryptoPunk #",
            punkId.toString(), "."
        );
    }
    
    function constructTokenURI(uint tokenId) private view returns (string memory) {
        uint pixelIndex = tokenIdToPixelIndex(tokenId);
        
        (uint punkId, ) = findPunkForPixel(pixelIndex);
        
        (string memory svg, string memory color, uint xCoord, uint yCoord) = getPixelImageWithColor(tokenId);
        
        return
            string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    "data:application/json;base64,",
                    Base64.encode(
                        bytes(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                '{',
                                '"name":"', tokenName(tokenId), '",'
                                '"description":"', tokenDescription(punkId, xCoord, yCoord), '",'
                                '"image_data":"data:image/svg+xml;base64,', Base64.encode(bytes(svg)), '",'
                                '"external_url":"', externalLink, '",'
                                    '"attributes": [',
                                        '{',
                                            '"trait_type": "color",',
                                            '"value": "#', color, '"',
                                        '},'
                                        '{',
                                            '"trait_type": "color_rarity",',
                                            '"value": "', getColorRarityScore(color), '"',
                                        '},'
                                        '{',
                                            '"trait_type": "pixel_number",',
                                            '"display_type": "number",',
                                            '"value": ', (pixelIndex + 1).toString(), ',',
                                            '"max_value": ', maxSupply.toString(), '',
                                        '},'
                                        '{',
                                            '"trait_type": "punk_id",',
                                            '"value": "', punkId.toString(), '"',
                                        '},'
                                        '{',
                                            '"trait_type": "x_coordinate",',
                                            '"value": "', xCoord.toString(), '"',
                                        '},'
                                        '{',
                                            '"trait_type": "y_coordinate",',
                                            '"value": "', yCoord.toString(), '"',
                                        '}'
                                    ']'
                                '}'
                            )
                        )
                    )
                )
            );
    }
    
    
    function getPixelColor(uint tokenId) public view returns (string memory color) {
        (, color,,) = getPixelImageWithColor(tokenId);
    }
    
    function getPixelImage(uint tokenId) public view returns (string memory svg) {
        (svg, ,,) = getPixelImageWithColor(tokenId);
    }
    
    function getPixelImageWithColor(uint tokenId) public view returns (
        string memory svg,
        string memory returnedColor,
        uint xCoord,
        uint yCoord
    ) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "Token does not exist");
        
        uint nonBlankCount;
        
        uint thisTokenPixelIndex = tokenIdToPixelIndex(tokenId);
        (uint punkId, uint pixelIndexWithinPunk) = findPunkForPixel(thisTokenPixelIndex);
        
        bytes memory pixels = punkDataContract.punkImage(uint16(punkId));
        
        bytes memory svgBytes = DynamicBuffer.allocate(64 * 1024);
        
        svgBytes.appendSafe('<svg shape-rendering="crispEdges" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><style>rect{width:1px;height:1px}</style><rect x="0" y="0" style="width:100%;height:100%" fill="#638596" />');
        
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(8);
        for (uint256 y = 0; y < 24; y++) {
            for (uint256 x = 0; x < 24; x++) {
                uint256 p = (y * 24 + x) * 4;
                if (uint8(pixels[p + 3]) > 0) {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        uint8 value = uint8(pixels[p + i]);
                        
                        buffer[i * 2 + 1] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                        value >>= 4;
                        buffer[i * 2] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    }
                    
                    if (nonBlankCount == pixelIndexWithinPunk) {
                        returnedColor = string(abi.encodePacked(buffer));
                        xCoord = x + 1;
                        yCoord = y + 1;
                    }
                    
                    svgBytes.appendSafe(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            '<rect x="',
                            x.toString(),
                            '" y="',
                            y.toString(),
                            '" fill="#',
                            string(buffer),
                            '"/>'
                        )
                    );
                    
                    if (nonBlankCount != pixelIndexWithinPunk) {
                        svgBytes.appendSafe(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                '<rect x="',
                                x.toString(),
                                '" y="',
                                y.toString(),
                                '" fill="#638596d8',
                                '"/>'
                            )
                        );
                    }
                    
                    nonBlankCount++;
                }
            }
        }
        
        svgBytes.appendSafe('</svg>');
        
        svg = string(abi.encodePacked(
            '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="crispEdges" version="1.2" viewBox="0 0 3072 3072"><image x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" image-rendering="pixelated" href="data:image/svg+xml;base64,',
            Base64.encode(svgBytes),
            '" /></svg>'
        ));
    }
    
    function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
        Address.sendValue(payable(msg.sender), address(this).balance);
    }
    
    function totalMintCost(uint numTokens, address minter) public view returns (uint) {
        if (minter == owner()) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        return numTokens * costPerToken;
    }
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: base64-sol/base64.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0;

/// @title Base64
/// @author Brecht Devos - <brecht@loopring.org>
/// @notice Provides functions for encoding/decoding base64
library Base64 {
    string internal constant TABLE_ENCODE = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
    bytes  internal constant TABLE_DECODE = hex"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
                                            hex"00000000000000000000003e0000003f3435363738393a3b3c3d000000000000"
                                            hex"00000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718190000000000"
                                            hex"001a1b1c1d1e1f202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f303132330000000000";

    function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (data.length == 0) return '';

        // load the table into memory
        string memory table = TABLE_ENCODE;

        // multiply by 4/3 rounded up
        uint256 encodedLen = 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3);

        // add some extra buffer at the end required for the writing
        string memory result = new string(encodedLen + 32);

        assembly {
            // set the actual output length
            mstore(result, encodedLen)

            // prepare the lookup table
            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)

            // input ptr
            let dataPtr := data
            let endPtr := add(dataPtr, mload(data))

            // result ptr, jump over length
            let resultPtr := add(result, 32)

            // run over the input, 3 bytes at a time
            for {} lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {}
            {
                // read 3 bytes
                dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)
                let input := mload(dataPtr)

                // write 4 characters
                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr( 6, input), 0x3F))))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(        input,  0x3F))))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
            }

            // padding with '='
            switch mod(mload(data), 3)
            case 1 { mstore(sub(resultPtr, 2), shl(240, 0x3d3d)) }
            case 2 { mstore(sub(resultPtr, 1), shl(248, 0x3d)) }
        }

        return result;
    }

    function decode(string memory _data) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory data = bytes(_data);

        if (data.length == 0) return new bytes(0);
        require(data.length % 4 == 0, "invalid base64 decoder input");

        // load the table into memory
        bytes memory table = TABLE_DECODE;

        // every 4 characters represent 3 bytes
        uint256 decodedLen = (data.length / 4) * 3;

        // add some extra buffer at the end required for the writing
        bytes memory result = new bytes(decodedLen + 32);

        assembly {
            // padding with '='
            let lastBytes := mload(add(data, mload(data)))
            if eq(and(lastBytes, 0xFF), 0x3d) {
                decodedLen := sub(decodedLen, 1)
                if eq(and(lastBytes, 0xFFFF), 0x3d3d) {
                    decodedLen := sub(decodedLen, 1)
                }
            }

            // set the actual output length
            mstore(result, decodedLen)

            // prepare the lookup table
            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)

            // input ptr
            let dataPtr := data
            let endPtr := add(dataPtr, mload(data))

            // result ptr, jump over length
            let resultPtr := add(result, 32)

            // run over the input, 4 characters at a time
            for {} lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {}
            {
               // read 4 characters
               dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 4)
               let input := mload(dataPtr)

               // write 3 bytes
               let output := add(
                   add(
                       shl(18, and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(24, input), 0xFF))), 0xFF)),
                       shl(12, and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(16, input), 0xFF))), 0xFF))),
                   add(
                       shl( 6, and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr( 8, input), 0xFF))), 0xFF)),
                               and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(        input , 0xFF))), 0xFF)
                    )
                )
                mstore(resultPtr, shl(232, output))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 3)
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// File: erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol';

error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
error ApproveToCaller();
error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
error MintToZeroAddress();
error MintZeroQuantity();
error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
error TransferToZeroAddress();
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
 *
 * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
 *
 * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
 *
 * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
 */
contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct TokenOwnership {
        // The address of the owner.
        address addr;
        // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 startTimestamp;
        // Whether the token has been burned.
        bool burned;
    }

    // Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
    struct AddressData {
        // Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
        uint64 balance;
        // Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberMinted;
        // Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 numberBurned;
        // For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
        // (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
        // If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
        uint64 aux;
    }

    // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
    uint256 internal _currentIndex;

    // The number of tokens burned.
    uint256 internal _burnCounter;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
    // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See _ownershipOf implementation for details.
    mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;

    // Mapping owner address to address data
    mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
    }

    /**
     * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
     */
    function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
        // more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
     */
    function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
        // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
        // and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
        unchecked {
            return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
     */
    function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
     */
    function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     */
    function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _addressData[owner].aux;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
     * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
     */
    function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
        _addressData[owner].aux = aux;
    }

    /**
     * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
     * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
     */
    function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
        uint256 curr = tokenId;

        unchecked {
            if (_startTokenId() <= curr && curr < _currentIndex) {
                TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                if (!ownership.burned) {
                    if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                        return ownership;
                    }
                    // Invariant:
                    // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                    // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                    // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                    while (true) {
                        curr--;
                        ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                        if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                            return ownership;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        return _ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
        address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
        if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

        if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
            revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        }

        _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
        if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();

        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        if (to.isContract() && !_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex &&
            !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
    }

    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
        _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal {
        _mint(to, quantity, _data, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(
        address to,
        uint256 quantity,
        bytes memory _data,
        bool safe
    ) internal {
        uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
        if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
        if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

        // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
        // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
        // updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
        unchecked {
            _addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
            _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

            _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
            _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
            uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

            if (safe && to.isContract()) {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                    if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    }
                } while (updatedIndex != end);
                // Reentrancy protection
                if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
            } else {
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
                } while (updatedIndex != end);
            }
            _currentIndex = updatedIndex;
        }
        _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) private {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);

        if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();

        bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
            isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
            getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

        if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
            _addressData[to].balance += 1;

            TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
            currSlot.addr = to;
            currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
            if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                    nextSlot.addr = from;
                    nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev This is equivalent to _burn(tokenId, false)
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _burn(tokenId, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
        TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = _ownershipOf(tokenId);

        address from = prevOwnership.addr;

        if (approvalCheck) {
            bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == from ||
                isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()) ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

            if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        }

        _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId, from);

        // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
        // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
        // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
        unchecked {
            AddressData storage addressData = _addressData[from];
            addressData.balance -= 1;
            addressData.numberBurned += 1;

            // Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
            TokenOwnership storage currSlot = _ownerships[tokenId];
            currSlot.addr = from;
            currSlot.startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
            currSlot.burned = true;

            // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
            // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
            uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
            TokenOwnership storage nextSlot = _ownerships[nextTokenId];
            if (nextSlot.addr == address(0)) {
                // This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
                // as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
                if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                    nextSlot.addr = from;
                    nextSlot.startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                }
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
        _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
        unchecked {
            _burnCounter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address owner
    ) private {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
            return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
        } catch (bytes memory reason) {
            if (reason.length == 0) {
                revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
            } else {
                assembly {
                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
     * And also called before burning one token.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
     * minting.
     * And also called after one token has been burned.
     *
     * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
     * quantity - the amount to be transferred
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfers(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 startTokenId,
        uint256 quantity
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: contracts/sstore2/SSTORE2.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./utils/Bytecode.sol";

/**
  @title A key-value storage with auto-generated keys for storing chunks of data with a lower write & read cost.
  @author Agustin Aguilar <aa@horizon.io>

  Readme: https://github.com/0xsequence/sstore2#readme
*/
library SSTORE2 {
  error WriteError();

  /**
    @notice Stores `_data` and returns `pointer` as key for later retrieval
    @dev The pointer is a contract address with `_data` as code
    @param _data to be written
    @return pointer Pointer to the written `_data`
  */
  function write(bytes memory _data) internal returns (address pointer) {
    // Append 00 to _data so contract can't be called
    // Build init code
    bytes memory code = Bytecode.creationCodeFor(
      abi.encodePacked(
        hex'00',
        _data
      )
    );

    // Deploy contract using create
    assembly { pointer := create(0, add(code, 32), mload(code)) }

    // Address MUST be non-zero
    if (pointer == address(0)) revert WriteError();
  }

  /**
    @notice Reads the contents of the `_pointer` code as data, skips the first byte 
    @dev The function is intended for reading pointers generated by `write`
    @param _pointer to be read
    @return data read from `_pointer` contract
  */
  function read(address _pointer) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    return Bytecode.codeAt(_pointer, 1, type(uint256).max);
  }

  /**
    @notice Reads the contents of the `_pointer` code as data, skips the first byte 
    @dev The function is intended for reading pointers generated by `write`
    @param _pointer to be read
    @param _start number of bytes to skip
    @return data read from `_pointer` contract
  */
  function read(address _pointer, uint256 _start) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    return Bytecode.codeAt(_pointer, _start + 1, type(uint256).max);
  }

  /**
    @notice Reads the contents of the `_pointer` code as data, skips the first byte 
    @dev The function is intended for reading pointers generated by `write`
    @param _pointer to be read
    @param _start number of bytes to skip
    @param _end index before which to end extraction
    @return data read from `_pointer` contract
  */
  function read(address _pointer, uint256 _start, uint256 _end) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
    return Bytecode.codeAt(_pointer, _start + 1, _end + 1);
  }
}

// File: contracts/utils/DynamicBuffer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2021 the ethier authors (github.com/divergencetech/ethier)

pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @title DynamicBuffer
/// @author David Huber (@cxkoda) and Simon Fremaux (@dievardump). See also
///         https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dievardump/solidity-dynamic-buffer
/// @notice This library is used to allocate a big amount of container memory
//          which will be subsequently filled without needing to reallocate
///         memory.
/// @dev First, allocate memory.
///      Then use `buffer.appendUnchecked(theBytes)` or `appendSafe()` if
///      bounds checking is required.
library DynamicBuffer {
    /// @notice Allocates container space for the DynamicBuffer
    /// @param capacity The intended max amount of bytes in the buffer
    /// @return buffer The memory location of the buffer
    /// @dev Allocates `capacity + 0x60` bytes of space
    ///      The buffer array starts at the first container data position,
    ///      (i.e. `buffer = container + 0x20`)
    function allocate(uint256 capacity)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes memory buffer)
    {
        assembly {
            // Get next-free memory address
            let container := mload(0x40)

            // Allocate memory by setting a new next-free address
            {
                // Add 2 x 32 bytes in size for the two length fields
                // Add 32 bytes safety space for 32B chunked copy
                let size := add(capacity, 0x60)
                let newNextFree := add(container, size)
                mstore(0x40, newNextFree)
            }

            // Set the correct container length
            {
                let length := add(capacity, 0x40)
                mstore(container, length)
            }

            // The buffer starts at idx 1 in the container (0 is length)
            buffer := add(container, 0x20)

            // Init content with length 0
            mstore(buffer, 0)
        }

        return buffer;
    }

    /// @notice Appends data to buffer, and update buffer length
    /// @param buffer the buffer to append the data to
    /// @param data the data to append
    /// @dev Does not perform out-of-bound checks (container capacity)
    ///      for efficiency.
    function appendUnchecked(bytes memory buffer, bytes memory data)
        internal
        pure
    {
        assembly {
            let length := mload(data)
            for {
                data := add(data, 0x20)
                let dataEnd := add(data, length)
                let copyTo := add(buffer, add(mload(buffer), 0x20))
            } lt(data, dataEnd) {
                data := add(data, 0x20)
                copyTo := add(copyTo, 0x20)
            } {
                // Copy 32B chunks from data to buffer.
                // This may read over data array boundaries and copy invalid
                // bytes, which doesn't matter in the end since we will
                // later set the correct buffer length, and have allocated an
                // additional word to avoid buffer overflow.
                mstore(copyTo, mload(data))
            }

            // Update buffer length
            mstore(buffer, add(mload(buffer), length))
        }
    }

    /// @notice Appends data to buffer, and update buffer length
    /// @param buffer the buffer to append the data to
    /// @param data the data to append
    /// @dev Performs out-of-bound checks and calls `appendUnchecked`.
    function appendSafe(bytes memory buffer, bytes memory data) internal pure {
        uint256 capacity;
        uint256 length;
        assembly {
            capacity := sub(mload(sub(buffer, 0x20)), 0x40)
            length := mload(buffer)
        }

        require(
            length + data.length <= capacity,
            "DynamicBuffer: Appending out of bounds."
        );
        appendUnchecked(buffer, data);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/sstore2/utils/Bytecode.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


library Bytecode {
  error InvalidCodeAtRange(uint256 _size, uint256 _start, uint256 _end);

  /**
    @notice Generate a creation code that results on a contract with `_code` as bytecode
    @param _code The returning value of the resulting `creationCode`
    @return creationCode (constructor) for new contract
  */
  function creationCodeFor(bytes memory _code) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
    /*
      0x00    0x63         0x63XXXXXX  PUSH4 _code.length  size
      0x01    0x80         0x80        DUP1                size size
      0x02    0x60         0x600e      PUSH1 14            14 size size
      0x03    0x60         0x6000      PUSH1 00            0 14 size size
      0x04    0x39         0x39        CODECOPY            size
      0x05    0x60         0x6000      PUSH1 00            0 size
      0x06    0xf3         0xf3        RETURN
      <CODE>
    */

    return abi.encodePacked(
      hex"63",
      uint32(_code.length),
      hex"80_60_0E_60_00_39_60_00_F3",
      _code
    );
  }

  /**
    @notice Returns the size of the code on a given address
    @param _addr Address that may or may not contain code
    @return size of the code on the given `_addr`
  */
  function codeSize(address _addr) internal view returns (uint256 size) {
    assembly { size := extcodesize(_addr) }
  }

  /**
    @notice Returns the code of a given address
    @dev It will fail if `_end < _start`
    @param _addr Address that may or may not contain code
    @param _start number of bytes of code to skip on read
    @param _end index before which to end extraction
    @return oCode read from `_addr` deployed bytecode

    Forked from: https://gist.github.com/KardanovIR/fe98661df9338c842b4a30306d507fbd
  */
  function codeAt(address _addr, uint256 _start, uint256 _end) internal view returns (bytes memory oCode) {
    uint256 csize = codeSize(_addr);
    if (csize == 0) return bytes("");

    if (_start > csize) return bytes("");
    if (_end < _start) revert InvalidCodeAtRange(csize, _start, _end); 

    unchecked {
      uint256 reqSize = _end - _start;
      uint256 maxSize = csize - _start;

      uint256 size = maxSize < reqSize ? maxSize : reqSize;

      assembly {
        // allocate output byte array - this could also be done without assembly
        // by using o_code = new bytes(size)
        oCode := mload(0x40)
        // new "memory end" including padding
        mstore(0x40, add(oCode, and(add(add(size, 0x20), 0x1f), not(0x1f))))
        // store length in memory
        mstore(oCode, size)
        // actually retrieve the code, this needs assembly
        extcodecopy(_addr, add(oCode, 0x20), _start, size)
      }
    }
  }
}