// File: 8_case_simmons/AuctionHouse.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

// The Wildxyz auctionhouse.sol

// AuctionHouse.sol is a modified version of the original code from the
// NounsAuctionHouse.sol which is a modified version of Zora's AuctionHouse.sol:
// https://github.com/ourzora/auction-house/
// licensed under the GPL-3.0 license.

pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import './Pausable.sol';
import './ReentrancyGuard.sol';
import './Ownable.sol';
import './WildNFT.sol';
import './IAuctionHouse.sol';
import {Math} from "./Math.sol";


interface SanctionsList {
    function isSanctioned(address addr) external view returns (bool);
}

interface IOasis {
    function balanceOf(address _address) external view returns (uint256);
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}

contract AuctionHouse is
    IAuctionHouse,
    Pausable,
    ReentrancyGuard,
    Ownable
{
    // auction variables
    uint256 public allowlistMintMax     = 2;        // max number of tokens per allowlist mint
    uint256 public timeBuffer           = 120;       // min amount of time left in an auction after last bid
    uint256 public minimumBid           = .11 ether;  // The minimum price accepted in an auction
    uint256 public minBidIncrement      = .01 ether; // The minimum amount by which a bid must exceed the current highest bid
    uint256 public allowListPrice       = .11 ether;  // The allowlist price
    uint256 public duration             = 86400;     // 86400 == 1 day The duration of a single auction in seconds

    address payable public payee;               // The address that receives funds from the auction
    address payable public admin;               // for admin functions
    uint256 public raffleSupply         = 2;   // max number of raffle winners
    uint256 public auctionSupply        = 23;   // number of auction supply max of raffle ticket
    uint256 public allowlistSupply      = 226;   // number allowlist supply
    uint256 public maxSupply            = 300;  // max supply 
    uint256 public promoSupply          = 49;   // promo supply

    uint256 public oasisListStartDateTime = 1680715800; //oasislistStartDate 
    uint256 public allowListStartDateTime = 1680717600; //allowListStartDateTime
    uint256 public allowListEndDateTime   = 1680719400; //allowListEndDateTime  
    uint256 public auctionStartDateTime   = 1680719400; //==allowListEndDateTime; 
    uint256 public auctionEndDateTime     = 1680721200; //auctionEndDateTime
    
    uint256 public auctionExtentedTime  = 0; 
    bool    public auctionWinnersSet    = false;
    bool    public raffleWinnersSet     = false;
    bool    public auctionSettled       = false;
    bool    public settled              = false;
    bool    public publicSale           = false;

    // the Oasis contract object
    IOasis public oasis;

    // allowlist mapping 1=oasis;2=allowlist;0=not on list
    mapping(address => uint8) public allowList;
    mapping(address => uint256) public allowListMinted;
    mapping(uint256 => uint8) public oasisPassMints;

    WildNFT public nft;
    // OFAC sanctions list
    // mainnet: 0x40C57923924B5c5c5455c48D93317139ADDaC8fb
    // goerli: 0x5EBdB1188c0D54efB0a004c1d8737A922C1Ad8D2
    SanctionsList public sanctionsList;


    // Only allow the auction functions to be active when not paused
    modifier onlyUnpaused() {
        require(!paused(), 'AuctionHouse: paused');
        _;
    }

    // only allows admin to run function
    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == admin, 'AuctionHouse: only admin permitted.');
        _;
    }

    // Bids Struct
    struct Bid {
        address payable bidder; // The address of the bidder
        uint256 amount; // The amount of the bid
        bool minted; // has the bid been minted
        uint256 timestamp; // timestamp of the bid
        bool refunded; // refund difference between winning_bid and max_bid for winner; and all for losers  
        bool winner; // is the bid the winner
        uint256 finalprice; // if won, what price won at

    }

    // mapping of Bid structs
    mapping(address => Bid) public Bids;

    constructor(WildNFT _nft, address _payee, address _oasis, address _sanctions) {
        nft = _nft;
        payee = payable(_payee);
        oasis = IOasis(_oasis);
        sanctionsList = SanctionsList(_sanctions);
        admin = payable(0x9DAF56fB5d08b1dad7e6A46e0d5E814F41d1b7F9);
    }

    // Not on OFAC list
    modifier onlyUnsanctioned(address _to) {
        bool isToSanctioned = sanctionsList.isSanctioned(_to);
        require(!isToSanctioned, "Blocked: OFAC sanctioned address");
        _;
    }

    /* ADMIN VARIABLE SETTERS FUNCTIONS */

    // set admin address;
    function setAdmin(address _admin) public onlyOwner {
        admin = payable(_admin);
    }

    // set the 721 contract address
    function set721ContractAddress(WildNFT _nft) public onlyAdmin {
        nft = _nft;
    }

    function setAuctionSupply(uint256 _newAuctionSupply) public onlyAdmin {
        auctionSupply = _newAuctionSupply;
    }

    function setPromoSupply(uint256 _newPromoSupply) public onlyAdmin {
        promoSupply = _newPromoSupply;
    }

    function addToAllowList(address[] memory _addresses, uint8 _state) public onlyAdmin {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addresses.length; i++) {
            allowList[_addresses[i]] = _state;
        }
    }

    function removeFromAllowList(address[] memory _addresses) public onlyAdmin {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _addresses.length; i++) {
            allowList[_addresses[i]] = 0;
        }
    }

    function setAllowlistMintMax(uint256 _newAllowlistMintMax) public onlyAdmin {
        allowlistMintMax = _newAllowlistMintMax;
    }

    function setOasislistStartDateTime(uint256 _newOasislistStartDateTime) public onlyAdmin {
        oasisListStartDateTime = _newOasislistStartDateTime;
    }

    function setAuctionStartDateTime(uint256 _newAuctionStartDateTime) public onlyAdmin {
        auctionStartDateTime = _newAuctionStartDateTime;
    }

    function setAuctionEndDateTime(uint256 _newAuctionEndDateTime) public onlyAdmin {
        auctionEndDateTime = _newAuctionEndDateTime;
    }

    function setAllowListStartDateTime(uint256 _newAllowListStartDateTime) public onlyAdmin {
        allowListStartDateTime = _newAllowListStartDateTime;
    }

    function setAllowListEndDateTime(uint256 _newAllowListEndDateTime) public onlyAdmin {
        allowListEndDateTime = _newAllowListEndDateTime;
    }

    function setPublicSale() public onlyAdmin {
        publicSale = !publicSale;
    }

    function setRaffleSupply(uint256 _newRaffleSupply) public onlyAdmin {
        raffleSupply = _newRaffleSupply;
    }

    function setMaxSupply(uint256 _newMaxSupply) public onlyAdmin {
        maxSupply = _newMaxSupply;
    }

    // set the time buffer
    function setTimeBuffer(uint256 _timeBuffer) external onlyAdmin override {
        timeBuffer = _timeBuffer;
        emit AuctionTimeBufferUpdated(_timeBuffer);
    }

    // set the minimum bid
    function setMinimumBid(uint256 _minimumBid) external onlyAdmin {
        minimumBid = _minimumBid;
    }

    // set min bid incr
    function setMinBidIncrement(uint256 _minBidIncrement) external onlyAdmin {
        minBidIncrement = _minBidIncrement;
    }

    // set the duration
    function setDuration(uint256 _duration) external onlyAdmin override {
        duration = _duration;
        emit AuctionDurationUpdated(_duration);
    }

    // airdrop mint
    function promoMint(address _to, uint256 _qty) external onlyAdmin {
        require(promoSupply >= _qty, 'Not enough promo supply');
        require(block.timestamp <= allowListEndDateTime, 'Outside promo mint window');
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _qty; i++) {
            nft.mint(_to);
        }
        promoSupply -= _qty;
        auctionSupply = maxSupply - nft.totalSupply() - raffleSupply;
    }

    // airdrop batch mint; sends 1 to each address in array
    function promoBatchMint(address[] memory _to) external onlyAdmin {
        require(promoSupply >= _to.length, 'Not enough promo supply');
        require(block.timestamp <= allowListEndDateTime, 'Outside promo mint window');
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) {
            nft.mint(_to[i]);
        }
        promoSupply -= _to.length;
        auctionSupply = maxSupply - nft.totalSupply() - raffleSupply;
    }

    /* is address on allowlist
        returns which group (1 = oasis, 2 = allowlist) and tokens left to mint
    */
    function checkAllowlist(address _address) public view returns (uint8 group, uint256 tokens) {
        uint256 oasisBalance = oasis.balanceOf(_address);
        if (oasisBalance > 0) {
            return (1, oasisListQuantity(_address));
        }
        if (allowList[_address] > 0) {
            return (2, allowlistMintMax - allowListMinted[_address]);
        }
        return (0, 0);
    }

    function markOasisPassesUsed(address _address, uint256 quantity) internal {
        uint256 oasisCount = oasis.balanceOf(_address);
        uint256 left = quantity;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < oasisCount; i++) {
            uint256 tokenId = oasis.tokenOfOwnerByIndex(_address, i);
            uint256 tokenAllowance = allowlistMintMax - oasisPassMints[tokenId];
            if (tokenAllowance == 0) {
                // Oasis pass been fully minted
                continue;
            }
            oasisPassMints[tokenId] += uint8(Math.min(tokenAllowance, left));
            left -= uint8(Math.min(tokenAllowance, left));
        }
        require(left == 0, "Not enough Oasis mint available");
    }

    function oasisListQuantity(address _address) internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 oasisCount = oasis.balanceOf(_address);
        uint256 quantity = 0;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < oasisCount; i++) {
            uint256 tokenId = oasis.tokenOfOwnerByIndex(_address, i);
            quantity += allowlistMintMax - oasisPassMints[tokenId];
        }
        return quantity;
    }

    // allowlist mint
    function allowlistMint(uint256 _qty) payable external onlyUnsanctioned(msg.sender) {
        require(msg.value >= allowListPrice * _qty, 'Not enough ETH sent');
        require(allowlistSupply - _qty >= 0, 'No more allowlist supply');

        (uint group, uint256 allowance) = checkAllowlist(msg.sender);

        require(group > 0, 'Not allowed');
        require(_qty <= allowance, 'Qty exceeds max allowed.');

        if (group == 1) {
            // oasis list minter
            require(
                block.timestamp >= oasisListStartDateTime &&
                    block.timestamp <= allowListEndDateTime,
                'Outside Oasis allowlist window'
            );
            markOasisPassesUsed(msg.sender, _qty);
        } else {
            // other allowlist minter
            require(
                block.timestamp >= allowListStartDateTime &&
                    block.timestamp <= allowListEndDateTime,
                'Outside allowlist window'
            );
        }

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _qty; i++) {
            nft.mint(msg.sender);
            allowlistSupply--;
        }
        // allowList[msg.sender] = 0;    We don't need to reset this right, saving some gas?
        allowListMinted[msg.sender] += _qty;
        auctionSupply = maxSupply - nft.totalSupply() - raffleSupply;

        emit AllowlistMint(msg.sender);
    }

    // pause
    function pause() external onlyAdmin override {
        _pause();
    }

    // unpause
    function unpause() external onlyAdmin override {
        _unpause();

    }

    // withdraw
    function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
        require(auctionSettled == true && block.timestamp > auctionEndDateTime , "Auction not settled||not ended.");
        (bool success, ) = payee.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
        require(success, "Failed to send to payee.");
    }

    // update payee for withdraw
    function setPayee(address payable _payee) public onlyOwner {
        payee = _payee;
    }

    /* END ADMIN VARIABLE SETTERS FUNCTIONS */


    // UNIVERSAL GETTER FOR AUCTION-RELATED VARIABLES 
       function getAuctionInfo() public view returns (
            uint256 _auctionSupply,
            uint256 _auctionStartDateTime,
            uint256 _auctionEndDateTime,
            uint256 _auctionExtentedTime,
            bool _auctionWinnersSet,
            bool _auctionSettled,
            bool _settled,
            uint256 _timeBuffer,
            uint256 _duration,
            uint256 _minimumBid,
            uint256 _minBidIncrement            
        ) {
            return (
            auctionSupply,
            auctionStartDateTime,
            auctionEndDateTime,
            auctionExtentedTime,
            auctionWinnersSet,
            auctionSettled,
            settled,
            timeBuffer,
            duration,
            minimumBid,
            minBidIncrement
            );
        }

        // UNIVERSAL GETTER FOR ALLOWLIST AND RAFFLE-RELATED VARIABLES 
        function getAllowlistAndRaffleInfo() public view returns (
            uint256 _raffleSupply,
            uint256 _allowListPrice,
            uint256 _allowListStartDateTime,
            uint256 _allowListEndDateTime,
            bool _raffleWinnersSet,
            bool _publicSale,
            uint256 _allowlistSupply,
            uint256 _totalMinted,
            uint256 _oasislistStartDateTime,
            uint256 _allowlistMintMax
        ) {
            return (
            raffleSupply,
            allowListPrice,
            allowListStartDateTime,
            allowListEndDateTime,
            raffleWinnersSet,
            publicSale,
            allowlistSupply,
            nft.totalSupply(),
            oasisListStartDateTime,
            allowlistMintMax
            );
        }

    /* PUBLIC FUNCTIONS */

    // Creates bids for the current auction
    function createBid() external payable nonReentrant onlyUnpaused onlyUnsanctioned(msg.sender) {


        // Check that the auction is live && Bid Amount is greater than minimum bid
        require(block.timestamp < auctionEndDateTime && block.timestamp >= auctionStartDateTime, "Outside auction window.");
        require(msg.value >= minimumBid, "Bid amount too low.");

        // check if bidder already has bid
        // if so, refund old and replace with new
        if (Bids[msg.sender].amount > 0) {
            require(msg.value > Bids[msg.sender].amount, "You can only increase your bid, not decrease.");
            _safeTransferETH(Bids[msg.sender].bidder, Bids[msg.sender].amount);
            Bids[msg.sender].amount = msg.value;
        }
        // otherwise, enter new bid.
        else {
            Bid memory new_bid;
            new_bid.bidder = payable(msg.sender);
            new_bid.amount = msg.value;
            new_bid.timestamp = block.timestamp;
            new_bid.winner = false;
            new_bid.refunded = false;
            new_bid.minted = false;
            new_bid.finalprice = 0;
            Bids[msg.sender] = new_bid;
        }


        // Extend the auction if the bid was received within the time buffer
        // bool extended = auctionEndDateTime - block.timestamp < timeBuffer;
        //if (extended) {
        //    auctionEndDateTime = auctionEndDateTime + timeBuffer;
        //    auctionExtentedTime = auctionExtentedTime + timeBuffer;
        //}

        emit AuctionBid(msg.sender, Bids[msg.sender].amount, false); 

    }


    function publicSaleMint() public payable nonReentrant onlyUnpaused onlyUnsanctioned(msg.sender) {
        // if we didnt sell out, we can mint the remaining
        // for price of min bid
        // will error when supply is 0
        // Note: 1) is the auction closed and 2) is the raffle set and 
        // 3) if the total supply is less than the max supply, then you can allow ppl to mint
        // require(auctionEndDateTime < block.timestamp, "Auction not over yet.");
        // require(raffleWinnersSet == true, "Raffle not settled yet.");
        require(nft.totalSupply() < nft.maxSupply());
        require(publicSale == true, "Not authorized.");
        require(msg.value >= minimumBid, "Amount too low.");
        nft.mint(msg.sender);
        auctionSupply--;
    }

    /* END PUBLIC FUNCTIONS */

    /* END OF AUCTION FUNCTIONS */

    function setRaffleWinners(address[] memory _raffleWinners) external onlyAdmin {
        require(block.timestamp > auctionEndDateTime, "Auction not over yet.");
        require(raffleWinnersSet == false, "Raffle already settled");
        require(_raffleWinners.length <= raffleSupply, "Incorrect number of winners");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _raffleWinners.length; i++) {
            Bids[_raffleWinners[i]].winner = true;
            Bids[_raffleWinners[i]].finalprice = minimumBid;
        }
        raffleWinnersSet = true;
    }

    function setAuctionWinners(address[] memory _auctionWinners, uint256[] memory _prices) external onlyAdmin {
        require(block.timestamp > auctionEndDateTime, "Auction not over yet.");
        require(auctionWinnersSet == false, "Auction already settled");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _auctionWinners.length; i++) {
            Bids[_auctionWinners[i]].winner = true;
            Bids[_auctionWinners[i]].finalprice = _prices[i];
        }
        auctionWinnersSet = true;
    }

    /**
     * Settle an auction, finalizing the bid and paying out to the owner.
     * If there are no bids, the Oasis is burned.
     */
    function settleBidder(address[] memory _bidders) external onlyAdmin nonReentrant {
        require(block.timestamp > auctionEndDateTime, "Auction hasn't ended.");
        require(auctionWinnersSet == true && raffleWinnersSet == true, "Auction winners not set");

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _bidders.length; i++) {
            if (Bids[_bidders[i]].winner == true && Bids[_bidders[i]].minted == false && Bids[_bidders[i]].refunded == false) {
                // if winner, mint and refunde diff if any, update Bids
                uint256 difference = Bids[_bidders[i]].amount - Bids[_bidders[i]].finalprice;
                if (difference > 0) {
                    (bool success, ) = _bidders[i].call{value: difference}("");
                    require(success, "Failed to refund difference to winner.");
                }
                nft.mint(_bidders[i]);
                Bids[_bidders[i]].minted = true;
                Bids[_bidders[i]].refunded = true;
            } 
            else if (Bids[_bidders[i]].winner == false && Bids[_bidders[i]].refunded == false) {
                // if not winner, refund
                (bool success, ) = _bidders[i].call{value: Bids[_bidders[i]].amount}("");
                require(success, "Failed to send refund to loser.");
                Bids[_bidders[i]].refunded = true;
            }
        }

    }



    function setAuctionSettled() external onlyAdmin {
        require(auctionSettled == false, "Auction already settled");
        auctionSettled = !auctionSettled;
    }

    function setTimes(uint256 allowListStart, uint256 _duration) public onlyAdmin{
        oasisListStartDateTime = allowListStart + 90;
        allowListStartDateTime = allowListStart + 90;
        allowListEndDateTime = allowListStartDateTime + _duration;
        auctionStartDateTime = allowListEndDateTime;
        auctionEndDateTime = auctionStartDateTime + _duration;
    }

    function setAllowListPrice (uint256 _allowListPrice) public onlyAdmin {
        allowListPrice = _allowListPrice;
    }

    /**
     * Transfer ETH and return the success status.
     * This function only forwards 30,000 gas to the callee.
     */
    function _safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value)
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value, gas: 30_000}(new bytes(0));
        return success;
    }

}
// File: 8_case_simmons/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/IAuctionHouse.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

/// @title Interface for Auction Houses

pragma solidity ^0.8.6;

interface IAuctionHouse {

    struct Auction {
        // ID for the (ERC721 token ID)
        uint256 tokenId;
        // The current highest bid amount
        uint256 amount;
        // The time that the auction started
        uint256 startTime;
        // The time that the auction is scheduled to end
        uint256 endTime;
        // The address of the current highest bid
        address payable bidder;
        // Whether or not the auction has been settled
        bool settled;
        // amount of time auction was extended
        uint256 extendedTime;
    }


    event AuctionBid(address sender, uint256 value, bool extended);

    event AuctionExtended(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 endTime);

    event AuctionSettled(uint256 indexed tokenId, address winner, uint256 amount);

    event AuctionTimeBufferUpdated(uint256 timeBuffer);

    event AuctionReservePriceUpdated(uint256 reservePrice);

    event AuctionMinBidIncrementPercentageUpdated(uint256 minBidIncrementPercentage);

    event AuctionDurationUpdated(uint256 duration);

    event AllowlistMint(address indexed to);

    function setAuctionWinners(address[] memory _auctionWinners, uint256[] memory _price) external;

    // function settleCurrentAndCreateNewAuction() external;

    //function settleAuction(uint256 tokenId) external;

    function setTimes(uint256 _startTime, uint256 _duration) external;

    

    function createBid() external payable;

    function pause() external;

    function unpause() external;

    function setTimeBuffer(uint256 timeBuffer) external;

    // function setMinBidIncrementPercentage(uint8 minBidIncrementPercentage) external;

    function setDuration(uint256 _duration) external;

}
// File: 8_case_simmons/WildNFT.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
// LICENSE
// This is a modified version of the original code from the
// NounsToken.sol— an implementation of OpenZeppelin's ERC-721:
// https://github.com/nounsDAO/nouns-monorepo/blob/master/packages/nouns-contracts/contracts/NounsToken.sol
// The original code is licensed under the GPL-3.0 license
// Thank you to the Nouns team for the inspiration and code!

pragma solidity ^0.8.6;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import {UpdatableOperatorFilterer} from "./UpdatableOperatorFilterer.sol";
import {RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer} from "./RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer.sol";
import {Ownable} from "./Ownable.sol";
import {ERC721} from "./ERC721.sol";
import {IERC721} from "./IERC721.sol";
import {Strings} from "./Strings.sol";
import {WildNFT} from "./WildNFT.sol";
import {Base64} from "./Base64.sol";
import {Math} from "./Math.sol";

interface IWildNFT is IERC721 {
    event TokenCreated(uint256 indexed tokenId, address mintedTo);

    event TokenBurned(uint256 indexed tokenId);

    event BatchMetadataUpdate(uint256 _fromTokenId, uint256 _toTokenId);

    function mint(address _to) external returns (uint256);

    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;

    function setMinter(address minter) external;

    function setBaseURI(string memory _newBaseURI) external;

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function maxSupply() external view returns (uint256);
}

abstract contract WildNFT is
    IWildNFT,
    Ownable,
    RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer,
    ERC721
{
    // An address who has permissions to mint qf tokens
    address public minter;

    // Mapping of operators to whether they are approved or not
    mapping(address => bool) public authorized;

    // Mapping of addresses flagged for denying token interactions
    mapping(address => bool) public blockList;

    // The internal ID tracker
    uint256 public _currentTokenId;

    uint256 public maxSupply;

    string public baseURI;

    constructor(
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        address _minter,
        uint256 _maxSupply,
        string memory _baseURI
    ) ERC721(name_, symbol_) {
        minter = _minter;
        maxSupply = _maxSupply;
        baseURI = _baseURI;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Require that the sender is the minter.
     */
    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(msg.sender == minter, "Sender is not the minter");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the deny list
     * @param flaggedOperator the address to be added to the deny list
     * @param status whether the address is to be added or removed from the deny list
     */
    function updateDenyList(address flaggedOperator, bool status)
        public
        onlyOwner
    {
        _updateDenyList(flaggedOperator, status);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Override isApprovedForAll
     * @param owner The owner of the Nouns
     * @param operator The operator to check if approved
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address operator)
        public
        view
        override(IERC721, ERC721)
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(
            blockList[operator] == false,
            "Operator has been denied by contract owner."
        );

        if (authorized[operator] == true) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.isApprovedForAll(_owner, operator);
    }

    /* OS */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
        public
        override(IERC721, ERC721)
        onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
    {
        super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
    }

    function approve(address operator, uint256 tokenId)
        public
        override(IERC721, ERC721)
        onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
    {
        super.approve(operator, tokenId);
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public override(IERC721, ERC721) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public override(IERC721, ERC721) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public override(IERC721, ERC721) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    function owner()
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(Ownable, UpdatableOperatorFilterer)
        returns (address)
    {
        return Ownable.owner();
    }

    /**
     * @notice sets the authorized operators for interacting with the contract
     * @param operator the address to be added to the authorized operators
     * @param approved whether the address is approved or not within authorized operators
     */
    function setAuthorized(address operator, bool approved) public onlyOwner {
        authorized[operator] = approved;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the token minter.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner when not locked.
     * @param _minter The address of the new minter.
     */
    function setMinter(address _minter) external onlyOwner {
        minter = _minter;
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the deny list
     * @param flaggedOperator The address to be approved.
     * @param status True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval.
     */
    function _updateDenyList(address flaggedOperator, bool status)
        internal
        virtual
    {
        blockList[flaggedOperator] = status;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mint a token to the given address.
     * @dev Only callable by the minter.
     * @param _to The address to mint the qf token to.
     * @return The ID of the newly minted qf token.
     */
    function mint(address _to) public override onlyMinter returns (uint256) {
        require(_currentTokenId < maxSupply, "Max supply reached");
        return _mintTo(_to, _currentTokenId++);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Burn a pass.
     * @dev Only callable by the minter.
     * @param tokenId The ID of the qf token to burn.
     */
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) public override onlyMinter {
        _burn(tokenId);
        emit TokenBurned(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the base URI.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner.
     * @param _newBaseURI The new base URI.
     */
    function setBaseURI(string memory _newBaseURI) public onlyOwner {
        baseURI = _newBaseURI;
        emit BatchMetadataUpdate(0, maxSupply - 1);
    }

    /** @notice Mints a new token
     * @param to: the address of the new owner looking to mint
     * @param tokenId: the token ID
     * @return the ID of the newly minted token
     */
    function _mintTo(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal returns (uint256) {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        emit TokenCreated(tokenId, to);

        return tokenId;
    }

    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _currentTokenId;
    }
}

// File: 8_case_simmons/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/Pausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/Base64.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Base64.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides a set of functions to operate with Base64 strings.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
library Base64 {
    /**
     * @dev Base64 Encoding/Decoding Table
     */
    string internal constant _TABLE = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64 `string` representation.
     */
    function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        /**
         * Inspired by Brecht Devos (Brechtpd) implementation - MIT licence
         * https://github.com/Brechtpd/base64/blob/e78d9fd951e7b0977ddca77d92dc85183770daf4/base64.sol
         */
        if (data.length == 0) return "";

        // Loads the table into memory
        string memory table = _TABLE;

        // Encoding takes 3 bytes chunks of binary data from `bytes` data parameter
        // and split into 4 numbers of 6 bits.
        // The final Base64 length should be `bytes` data length multiplied by 4/3 rounded up
        // - `data.length + 2`  -> Round up
        // - `/ 3`              -> Number of 3-bytes chunks
        // - `4 *`              -> 4 characters for each chunk
        string memory result = new string(4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3));

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            // Prepare the lookup table (skip the first "length" byte)
            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)

            // Prepare result pointer, jump over length
            let resultPtr := add(result, 32)

            // Run over the input, 3 bytes at a time
            for {
                let dataPtr := data
                let endPtr := add(data, mload(data))
            } lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {

            } {
                // Advance 3 bytes
                dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)
                let input := mload(dataPtr)

                // To write each character, shift the 3 bytes (18 bits) chunk
                // 4 times in blocks of 6 bits for each character (18, 12, 6, 0)
                // and apply logical AND with 0x3F which is the number of
                // the previous character in the ASCII table prior to the Base64 Table
                // The result is then added to the table to get the character to write,
                // and finally write it in the result pointer but with a left shift
                // of 256 (1 byte) - 8 (1 ASCII char) = 248 bits

                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance

                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance

                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance

                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))))
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance
            }

            // When data `bytes` is not exactly 3 bytes long
            // it is padded with `=` characters at the end
            switch mod(mload(data), 3)
            case 1 {
                mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)
                mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 2), 0x3d)
            }
            case 2 {
                mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Math.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/ERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "./Address.sol";
import "./Context.sol";
import "./Strings.sol";
import "./ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        _requireMinted(tokenId);

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
     */
    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owners[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);

        // Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        unchecked {
            // Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
            // Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
            // this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
            // The ERC fails to describe this case.
            _balances[to] += 1;
        }

        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);

        // Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

        unchecked {
            // Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
            // out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
            _balances[owner] -= 1;
        }
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);

        // Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];

        unchecked {
            // `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
            // `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
            // transfer.
            // `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
            // all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
            _balances[from] -= 1;
            _balances[to] += 1;
        }
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
     */
    function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
     * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256, /* firstTokenId */
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual {
        if (batchSize > 1) {
            if (from != address(0)) {
                _balances[from] -= batchSize;
            }
            if (to != address(0)) {
                _balances[to] += batchSize;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
     * used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     * - `batchSize` is non-zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 firstTokenId,
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual {}
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {RevokableOperatorFilterer} from "./RevokableOperatorFilterer.sol";

/**
 * @title  RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer
 * @notice Inherits from RevokableOperatorFilterer and automatically subscribes to the default OpenSea subscription.
 *         Note that OpenSea will disable creator fee enforcement if filtered operators begin fulfilling orders
 *         on-chain, eg, if the registry is revoked or bypassed.
 */
abstract contract RevokableDefaultOperatorFilterer is RevokableOperatorFilterer {
    address constant DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = address(0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6);

    constructor() RevokableOperatorFilterer(0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E, DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true) {}
}

// File: 8_case_simmons/UpdatableOperatorFilterer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";

/**
 * @title  UpdatableOperatorFilterer
 * @notice Abstract contract whose constructor automatically registers and optionally subscribes to or copies another
 *         registrant's entries in the OperatorFilterRegistry. This contract allows the Owner to update the
 *         OperatorFilterRegistry address via updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress, including to the zero address,
 *         which will bypass registry checks.
 *         Note that OpenSea will still disable creator fee enforcement if filtered operators begin fulfilling orders
 *         on-chain, eg, if the registry is revoked or bypassed.
 * @dev    This smart contract is meant to be inherited by token contracts so they can use the following:
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperator` modifier for `transferFrom` and `safeTransferFrom` methods.
 *         - `onlyAllowedOperatorApproval` modifier for `approve` and `setApprovalForAll` methods.
 */
abstract contract UpdatableOperatorFilterer {
    error OperatorNotAllowed(address operator);
    error OnlyOwner();

    IOperatorFilterRegistry public operatorFilterRegistry;

    constructor(address _registry, address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe) {
        IOperatorFilterRegistry registry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(_registry);
        operatorFilterRegistry = registry;
        // If an inheriting token contract is deployed to a network without the registry deployed, the modifier
        // will not revert, but the contract will need to be registered with the registry once it is deployed in
        // order for the modifier to filter addresses.
        if (address(registry).code.length > 0) {
            if (subscribe) {
                registry.registerAndSubscribe(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
            } else {
                if (subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy != address(0)) {
                    registry.registerAndCopyEntries(address(this), subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy);
                } else {
                    registry.register(address(this));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
        // Allow spending tokens from addresses with balance
        // Note that this still allows listings and marketplaces with escrow to transfer tokens if transferred
        // from an EOA.
        if (from != msg.sender) {
            _checkFilterOperator(msg.sender);
        }
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
        _checkFilterOperator(operator);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the address that the contract will make OperatorFilter checks against. When set to the zero
     *         address, checks will be bypassed. OnlyOwner.
     */
    function updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress(address newRegistry) public virtual {
        if (msg.sender != owner()) {
            revert OnlyOwner();
        }
        operatorFilterRegistry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(newRegistry);
    }

    /**
     * @dev assume the contract has an owner, but leave specific Ownable implementation up to inheriting contract
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address);

    function _checkFilterOperator(address operator) internal view virtual {
        IOperatorFilterRegistry registry = operatorFilterRegistry;
        // Check registry code length to facilitate testing in environments without a deployed registry.
        if (address(registry) != address(0) && address(registry).code.length > 0) {
            if (!registry.isOperatorAllowed(address(this), operator)) {
                revert OperatorNotAllowed(operator);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: 8_case_simmons/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.3.2 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: 8_case_simmons/IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
    function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    function register(address registrant) external;
    function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
    function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
    function unregister(address addr) external;
    function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
    function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
    function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
    function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
    function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
    function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
    function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
    function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
    function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
    function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
    function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
    function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
    function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
    function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
    function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
    function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
    function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
    function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
    function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
}

// File: 8_case_simmons/RevokableOperatorFilterer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import {UpdatableOperatorFilterer} from "./UpdatableOperatorFilterer.sol";
import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";

/**
 * @title  RevokableOperatorFilterer
 * @notice This contract is meant to allow contracts to permanently skip OperatorFilterRegistry checks if desired. The
 *         Registry itself has an "unregister" function, but if the contract is ownable, the owner can re-register at
 *         any point. As implemented, this abstract contract allows the contract owner to permanently skip the
 *         OperatorFilterRegistry checks by calling revokeOperatorFilterRegistry. Once done, the registry
 *         address cannot be further updated.
 *         Note that OpenSea will still disable creator fee enforcement if filtered operators begin fulfilling orders
 *         on-chain, eg, if the registry is revoked or bypassed.
 */
abstract contract RevokableOperatorFilterer is UpdatableOperatorFilterer {
    error RegistryHasBeenRevoked();
    error InitialRegistryAddressCannotBeZeroAddress();

    bool public isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked;

    constructor(address _registry, address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe)
        UpdatableOperatorFilterer(_registry, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, subscribe)
    {
        // don't allow creating a contract with a permanently revoked registry
        if (_registry == address(0)) {
            revert InitialRegistryAddressCannotBeZeroAddress();
        }
    }

    function _checkFilterOperator(address operator) internal view virtual override {
        if (address(operatorFilterRegistry) != address(0)) {
            super._checkFilterOperator(operator);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Update the address that the contract will make OperatorFilter checks against. When set to the zero
     *         address, checks will be permanently bypassed, and the address cannot be updated again. OnlyOwner.
     */
    function updateOperatorFilterRegistryAddress(address newRegistry) public override {
        if (msg.sender != owner()) {
            revert OnlyOwner();
        }
        // if registry has been revoked, do not allow further updates
        if (isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked) {
            revert RegistryHasBeenRevoked();
        }

        operatorFilterRegistry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(newRegistry);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Revoke the OperatorFilterRegistry address, permanently bypassing checks. OnlyOwner.
     */
    function revokeOperatorFilterRegistry() public {
        if (msg.sender != owner()) {
            revert OnlyOwner();
        }
        // if registry has been revoked, do not allow further updates
        if (isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked) {
            revert RegistryHasBeenRevoked();
        }

        // set to zero address to bypass checks
        operatorFilterRegistry = IOperatorFilterRegistry(address(0));
        isOperatorFilterRegistryRevoked = true;
    }
}

// File: 8_case_simmons/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// File: 8_case_simmons/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}