// File: contracts/dependencies/open-zeppelin/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.5;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
  /**
   * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
   *
   * [IMPORTANT]
   * ====
   * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
   * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
   *
   * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
   * types of addresses:
   *
   *  - an externally-owned account
   *  - a contract in construction
   *  - an address where a contract will be created
   *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
   * ====
   */
  function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
    // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
    // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
    // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
    bytes32 codehash;
    bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
    assembly {
      codehash := extcodehash(account)
    }
    return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
   * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
   *
   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
   * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
   * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
   * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
   *
   * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
   *
   * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
   * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
   * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
   */
  function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(address(this).balance >= amount, 'Address: insufficient balance');

    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}('');
    require(success, 'Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted');
  }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/open-zeppelin/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.5;

import { IERC20 } from '../../interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import { SafeMath } from './SafeMath.sol';
import { Address } from './Address.sol';

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts
 * Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using Address for address;

  function safeTransfer(
    IERC20 token,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  ) internal {
    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
  }

  function safeTransferFrom(
    IERC20 token,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  ) internal {
    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
  }

  function safeApprove(
    IERC20 token,
    address spender,
    uint256 value
  ) internal {
    require(
      (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
      'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
    );
    callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
  }

  function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
    require(address(token).isContract(), 'SafeERC20: call to non-contract');

    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
    require(success, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');

    if (returndata.length > 0) {
      // Return data is optional
      // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
      require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
    }
  }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.7.5;

/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
*/
interface IERC20 {
  /**
    * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
    */
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
    * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
    */
  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
    * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
    *
    * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
    *
    * Emits a {Transfer} event.
    */
  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
    * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
    * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
    * zero by default.
    *
    * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
    */
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
    * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
    *
    * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
    *
    * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
    * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
    * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
    * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
    * desired value afterwards:
    * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
    *
    * Emits an {Approval} event.
    */
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
    * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
    * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
    * allowance.
    *
    * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
    *
    * Emits a {Transfer} event.
    */
  function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
    * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
    * another (`to`).
    *
    * Note that `value` may be zero.
    */
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

  /**
    * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
    * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
    */
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/open-zeppelin/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.5;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
   * overflow.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - Addition cannot overflow.
   */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
   * overflow (when the result is negative).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
   */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
   * overflow (when the result is negative).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
   */
  function sub(
    uint256 a,
    uint256 b,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
    uint256 c = a - b;

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
   * overflow.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
   */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    uint256 c = a * b;
    require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
   */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
   */
  function div(
    uint256 a,
    uint256 b,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
   * Reverts when dividing by zero.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
   */
  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
   * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
   */
  function mod(
    uint256 a,
    uint256 b,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0, errorMessage);
    return a % b;
  }
}

// File: contracts/treasury/Treasury.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
//
// Contracts by dYdX Foundation. Individual files are released under different licenses.
//
// https://dydx.community
// https://github.com/dydxfoundation/governance-contracts

pragma solidity 0.7.5;

import { OwnableUpgradeable } from '../dependencies/open-zeppelin/OwnableUpgradeable.sol';
import { SafeERC20 } from '../dependencies/open-zeppelin/SafeERC20.sol';
import { VersionedInitializable } from '../utils/VersionedInitializable.sol';
import { IERC20 } from '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';

/**
 * @title Treasury 
 * @notice Stores DYDX kept for incentives, just giving approval to the different
 * systems that will pull DYDX funds for their specific use case.
 * @author dYdX
 **/
contract Treasury is
OwnableUpgradeable,
VersionedInitializable
{
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

  uint256 public constant REVISION = 1;

  function getRevision() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
    return REVISION;
  }

  function initialize() external initializer {
    __Ownable_init();
  }

  function approve(
    address token,
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount
  ) external onlyOwner {
    // SafeERC20 safeApprove requires setting to zero first.
    IERC20(token).safeApprove(recipient, 0);
    IERC20(token).safeApprove(recipient, amount);
  }

  function transfer(
    address token,
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount
  ) external onlyOwner {
    IERC20(token).safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
  }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/open-zeppelin/OwnableUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.5;

import "./Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: contracts/utils/VersionedInitializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.7.5;

/**
 * @title VersionedInitializable
 * @author Aave, inspired by the OpenZeppelin Initializable contract
 *
 * @dev Helper contract to support initializer functions. To use it, replace
 * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
 * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
 * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
 * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
 * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
 * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
 * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
 *
 */
abstract contract VersionedInitializable {
    /**
   * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
   */
    uint256 internal lastInitializedRevision = 0;

   /**
   * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
   */
    modifier initializer() {
        uint256 revision = getRevision();
        require(revision > lastInitializedRevision, "Contract instance has already been initialized");

        lastInitializedRevision = revision;

        _;

    }

    /// @dev returns the revision number of the contract.
    /// Needs to be defined in the inherited class as a constant.
    function getRevision() internal pure virtual returns(uint256);


    // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
    uint256[50] private ______gap;
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/open-zeppelin/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.5;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
    return msg.sender;
  }

  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
    return msg.data;
  }
}