// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

// https://www.0xrat.com

library SafeMath {
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        return c;
    }
}

interface ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    function getOwner() external view returns (address);

    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
        external
        returns (bool);

    function allowance(address _owner, address spender)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}

abstract contract Ownable {
    address internal owner;

    constructor(address _owner) {
        owner = _owner;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(msg.sender), "!OWNER");
        _;
    }

    function isOwner(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return account == owner;
    }

    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        owner = address(0);
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0));
    }

    event OwnershipTransferred(address owner);
}

interface IDEXFactory {
    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB)
        external
        returns (address pair);
}

interface IDEXRouter {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);

    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint256 amountADesired,
        uint256 amountBDesired,
        uint256 amountAMin,
        uint256 amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        returns (
            uint256 amountA,
            uint256 amountB,
            uint256 liquidity
        );

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 amountTokenDesired,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (
            uint256 amountToken,
            uint256 amountETH,
            uint256 liquidity
        );

    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;

    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable;

    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;
}

contract RAT is ERC20, Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    address routerAdress = 0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D;
    address DEAD = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
    address immutable DEV_ADDRESS = 0x919d2b42b347D0145316756b32Cf6b1D1f0dF37c;

    string constant _name = "Rat";
    string constant _symbol = "RAT";
    uint8 constant _decimals = 9;
    uint256 _totalSupply = 198_697_000 * (10**_decimals);
    uint256 public _maxWalletAmount = 198_697_000 * (10**_decimals);
    mapping(address => uint256) _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) _allowances;
    mapping(address => bool) isFeeExempt;
    mapping(address => bool) isTxLimitExempt;
    uint256 RatFee = 1;
    address public RatTeam = msg.sender;
    IDEXRouter public router;
    address public pair;
    bool public swapEnabled = true;
    bool public feesEnabled = true;
    uint256 public swapThreshold = (_totalSupply / 1000) * 2;
    bool inSwap;
    modifier swapping() {
        inSwap = true;
        _;
        inSwap = false;
    }

    constructor() Ownable(msg.sender) {
        router = IDEXRouter(routerAdress);
        pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(
            router.WETH(),
            address(this)
        );
        _allowances[address(this)][address(router)] = type(uint256).max;
        address _owner = owner;
        isFeeExempt[_owner] = true;
        isTxLimitExempt[_owner] = true;
        _balances[_owner] = _totalSupply;
        emit Transfer(address(0), _owner, _totalSupply);
    }

    function name() external pure override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function totalSupply() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function decimals() external pure override returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    function symbol() external pure override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function getOwner() external view override returns (address) {
        return owner;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function shouldSwapBack() internal view returns (bool) {
        return
            msg.sender != pair &&
            !inSwap &&
            swapEnabled &&
            _balances[address(this)] >= swapThreshold;
    }

    function shouldTakeFee(address sender) internal view returns (bool) {
        return !isFeeExempt[sender];
    }

    function allowance(address holder, address spender)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return _allowances[holder][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount)
        public
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        _allowances[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
        external
        override
        returns (bool)
    {
        return _transferFrom(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override returns (bool) {
        if (_allowances[sender][msg.sender] != type(uint256).max) {
            _allowances[sender][msg.sender] = _allowances[sender][msg.sender]
                .sub(amount, "Insufficient Allowance");
        }

        return _transferFrom(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /**
        Internal functions
    **/

    function takeFee(address sender, uint256 amount)
        internal
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 feeAmount = amount.mul(RatFee).div(100);
        _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(feeAmount);
        emit Transfer(sender, address(this), feeAmount);
        return amount.sub(feeAmount);
    }

    function swapBack() internal swapping {
        uint256 contractTokenBalance = swapThreshold;
        uint256 amountToSwap = contractTokenBalance;

        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = router.WETH();

        router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            amountToSwap,
            0,
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );

        uint256 amountETHMarketing = address(this).balance;

        (
            bool MarketingSuccess, /* bytes memory data */

        ) = payable(RatTeam).call{value: amountETHMarketing}("");
        require(MarketingSuccess, "receiver rejected ETH transfer");
    }

    function _transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal returns (bool) {
        if (inSwap) {
            return _basicTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }

        if (recipient != pair && recipient != DEAD) {
            require(
                isTxLimitExempt[recipient] ||
                    _balances[recipient] + amount <= _maxWalletAmount,
                "Transfer amount exceeds the bag size."
            );
        }

        if (shouldSwapBack()) {
            swapBack();
        }

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(
            amount,
            "Insufficient Balance"
        );

        uint256 amountReceived = feesEnabled && shouldTakeFee(sender)
            ? takeFee(sender, amount)
            : amount;

        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amountReceived);

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amountReceived);
        return true;
    }

    function _basicTransfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal returns (bool) {
        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(
            amount,
            "Insufficient Balance"
        );
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }
    receive() external payable {}
}