// File: contracts/mojito/onchain/OffchainAuction.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {IERC721, IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import {IERC1155} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";
import {ReentrancyGuard} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {AdminControl} from "../../manifold/libraries-solidity/access/AdminControl.sol";
import {MerkleProof} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {IERC721CreatorCore} from "../../manifold/creator-core/core/IERC721CreatorCore.sol";
import {IERC1155CreatorCore} from "../../manifold/creator-core/core/IERC1155CreatorCore.sol";

interface IPriceFeed {
    function getLatestPrice(
        uint256 amount,
        address fiat
    ) external view returns (uint256);
}

interface IRoyaltyEngine {
    function getRoyalty(
        address collectionAddress,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
}

contract OffchainAuction is ReentrancyGuard, AdminControl {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using ECDSA for bytes32;

    /// @notice The metadata for a given Order
    /// @param nftContractAddress the nft contract address
    /// @param tokenId the Nft token Id
    /// @param quantityOf1155 the quantity of 1155 for auction
    /// @param tokenOwnerAddress the address of the nft owner of the auction
    /// @param highestBidder the address of the highest bidder
    /// @param highestBid the amount to be paid by the highest bid
    /// @param paymentCurrency the payment currency for seller requirement
    /// @param paymentStatus the status flat to be paid by fiat or crypto
    /// @param settlementList the settlement address and payment percentage provided in basis points
    struct createAuctionList {
        address nftContractAddress;
        uint256 tokenId;
        uint256 quantityOf1155;
        address tokenOwnerAddress;
        address highestBidder;
        uint256 highestBid;
        address paymentCurrency; // cant support multiple currency here
        PaymentStatus paymentStatus;
        settlementList settlement;
    }

    enum PaymentStatus {
        fiat,
        crypto
    }

    /// @notice The metadata for a given Order
    /// @param paymentSettlementAddress the settlement address for the listed tokens
    /// @param taxSettlementAddress the taxsettlement address for settlement of tax fee
    /// @param commissionAddress the commission address for settlement of commission fee
    /// @param platformSettlementAddress the platform address for settlement of platform fee
    /// @param commissionFeePercentage the commission fee given in basis points
    /// @param platformFeePercentage the platform fee given in basis points
    struct settlementList {
        address paymentSettlementAddress;
        address taxSettlementAddress;
        address commissionAddress;
        address platformSettlementAddress;
        uint16 commissionFeePercentage; // in basis points
        uint16 platformFeePercentage; // in basis points
    }

    /// @notice Emitted when an auction is ended
    /// @param auctionId the id of the created auction
    /// @param createdDetails the details of the auction
    /// @param tax the tax amount highestbidder pays
    event AuctionEnded(
        string indexed auctionId,
        createAuctionList createdDetails,
        uint256 tax
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when an Royalty Payout is executed
    /// @param tokenId The NFT tokenId
    /// @param tokenContract The NFT Contract address
    /// @param recipient Address of the Royalty Recipient
    /// @param amount Amount sent to the royalty recipient address
    event RoyaltyPayout(
        address tokenContract,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    );

    // @notice emits an event when platformAddress is updated
    /// @param platformAddress The existing platformAddress
    /// @param updatedPlatformAddress The updated platformAddress
    event PlatformAddressUpdated(address platformAddress,address updatedPlatformAddress);

    /// @notice emits an event when platformFeePercentage is updated
    /// @param platformFeePercentage The existing platformFeePercentage
    /// @param updatedPlatformFeePercentage The updated platformFeePercentage
    event PlatformFeePercentageUpdated(uint16 platformFeePercentage,uint16 updatedPlatformFeePercentage);

    /// @notice emits an event when a royalty address is updated.
    /// @param royaltySupport The royaltySupport address
    /// @param updatedRoyaltySupport The new royaltySupport address
    event RoyaltySupportUpdated(
        IRoyaltyEngine royaltySupport,
        address updatedRoyaltySupport
    );

    // Interface ID constants
    bytes4 private constant ERC721_INTERFACE_ID = 0x80ac58cd;
    bytes4 private constant ERC1155_INTERFACE_ID = 0xd9b67a26;

    // Platform Address
    address payable public platformAddress;

    // Fee percentage to the Platform
    uint16 public platformFeePercentage;

    // The address of the royaltySupport to use via this contract
    IRoyaltyEngine public royaltySupport;

    // The address of the pricefeed
    IPriceFeed public pricefeedAddress;

    // validating saleId
    mapping(string => bool) usedAuctionId;

    /// @param _platformAddress The Platform Address
    /// @param _platformFeePercentage The Platform fee percentage
    /// @param _royaltyAddress the royalty contract address
    /// @param _pricefeedAddress PriceFeed Contract Address
    constructor(
        address _platformAddress,
        uint16 _platformFeePercentage,
        IRoyaltyEngine _royaltyAddress,
        IPriceFeed _pricefeedAddress
    ) {
        require(_platformAddress != address(0), "Invalid Platform Address");
        require(
            _platformFeePercentage < 10000,
            "platformFee should not be more than 100 %"
        );

        platformAddress = payable(_platformAddress);
        platformFeePercentage = _platformFeePercentage;
        royaltySupport = _royaltyAddress;
        pricefeedAddress = _pricefeedAddress;
    }

    /// @notice Ending an Auction based on the signature verification with highest bidder
    function executeAuction(
        createAuctionList calldata order,
        string calldata auctionId,
        bytes memory signature,
        address signer,
        uint32 expirationTime,
        uint256 tax
    ) external payable nonReentrant {
        require(!usedAuctionId[auctionId], "auction Id is already used");
        // Validating the InterfaceID
        require(
            (IERC165(order.nftContractAddress).supportsInterface(
                ERC721_INTERFACE_ID
            ) ||
                IERC165(order.nftContractAddress).supportsInterface(
                    ERC1155_INTERFACE_ID
                )),
            "tokenContract does not support ERC721 or ERC1155 interface"
        );
        require(isAdmin(signer), "signer should be admin");
        bytes32 paymenthash = getHashData(order, auctionId, expirationTime);
        require(
            _verifySignature(paymenthash, signature, signer),
            "signature invalid"
        );

        // Transferring  the NFT tokens to the highest Bidder
        _tokenTransaction(
            order.tokenOwnerAddress,
            order.nftContractAddress,
            order.highestBidder, //nftSettlementAddress,
            order.tokenId,
            order.quantityOf1155
        );
        paymentTransaction(order, tax);

        usedAuctionId[auctionId] = true;

        emit AuctionEnded(auctionId, order, tax);
    }

    function paymentTransaction(
        createAuctionList memory order,
        uint256 tax
    ) internal {
        settlementList memory paymentSettlement = order.settlement;

        uint256 paymentAmount;
        // getting the price using saleId
        if (order.paymentStatus == PaymentStatus.fiat) {
            paymentAmount = pricefeedAddress.getLatestPrice(
                order.highestBid,
                order.paymentCurrency
            );
        } else {
            paymentAmount = order.highestBid;
        }
        require(
            paymentAmount != 0,
            "Please provide valid supported ERC20/ETH address"
        );
        address paymentSettler = isAdmin(msg.sender)
            ? order.highestBidder
            : msg.sender;
        if (order.paymentCurrency == address(0)) {
            require(
                (msg.value - tax) >= paymentAmount,
                "Insufficient funds or invalid amount. You need to pass a valid amount to complete this transaction"
            );
            paymentAmount = msg.value - tax;
        } else {
            // checks the buyer has sufficient amount to buy the nft
            require(
                IERC20(order.paymentCurrency).balanceOf(paymentSettler) >=
                    paymentAmount,
                "Insufficient funds. You should have sufficient balance to complete this transaction"
            );
            // checks the buyer has provided approval for the contract to transfer the amount
            require(
                IERC20(order.paymentCurrency).allowance(
                    paymentSettler,
                    address(this)
                ) >= paymentAmount,
                "Insufficient approval from an ERC20 Token. Please provide approval to this contract and try again"
            );
        }

        // Tax Settlement
        if (tax > 0) {
            _handlePayment(
                paymentSettler,
                payable(paymentSettlement.taxSettlementAddress),
                order.paymentCurrency,
                tax
            );
        }

        // PlatformFee Settlement
        uint256 commessionAmount;

        // transferring the platformFee amount  to the platformSettlementAddress
        if (
            paymentSettlement.platformSettlementAddress != address(0) &&
            paymentSettlement.platformFeePercentage > 0
        ) {
            _handlePayment(
                paymentSettler,
                payable(paymentSettlement.platformSettlementAddress),
                order.paymentCurrency,
                commessionAmount += ((paymentAmount *
                    paymentSettlement.platformFeePercentage) / 10000)
            );
        } else if (platformAddress != address(0) && platformFeePercentage > 0) {
            _handlePayment(
                paymentSettler,
                platformAddress,
                order.paymentCurrency,
                commessionAmount += ((paymentAmount * platformFeePercentage) /
                    10000)
            );
        }

        // transferring the commissionfee amount  to the commissionAddress
        if (
            paymentSettlement.commissionAddress != address(0) &&
            paymentSettlement.commissionFeePercentage > 0
        ) {
            commessionAmount += ((paymentAmount *
                paymentSettlement.commissionFeePercentage) / 10000);
            _handlePayment(
                paymentSettler,
                payable(paymentSettlement.commissionAddress),
                order.paymentCurrency,
                ((paymentAmount * paymentSettlement.commissionFeePercentage) /
                    10000)
            );
        }

        paymentAmount = paymentAmount - commessionAmount;

        // royalty fee payout settlement
        if (royaltySupport != IRoyaltyEngine(address(0))) {
            // Royalty Fee Payout Settlement
            paymentAmount = _handleRoyaltyEnginePayout(
                paymentSettler,
                order.nftContractAddress,
                order.tokenId,
                paymentAmount,
                order.paymentCurrency
            );
        }

        // Transfer the balance to the tokenOwner
        _handlePayment(
            paymentSettler,
            payable(paymentSettlement.paymentSettlementAddress),
            order.paymentCurrency,
            paymentAmount
        );
    }

    /// @notice The details to be provided to buy the token
    /// @param _tokenOwner the owner of the nft token
    /// @param _tokenContract the address of the nft contract
    /// @param _buyer the address of the buyer
    /// @param _tokenId the token Id of the owner owns
    /// @param _quantity the quantity of tokens for 1155 only
    function _tokenTransaction(
        address _tokenOwner,
        address _tokenContract,
        address _buyer,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _quantity
    ) private {
        if (IERC165(_tokenContract).supportsInterface(ERC721_INTERFACE_ID)) {
            // minting the token
            if (_tokenId == 0) {
                IERC721CreatorCore(_tokenContract).mintExtension(_buyer);
            } else {
                require(
                    IERC721(_tokenContract).ownerOf(_tokenId) == _tokenOwner,
                    "maker is not the owner"
                );
                // Transferring the ERC721
                IERC721(_tokenContract).safeTransferFrom(
                    _tokenOwner,
                    _buyer,
                    _tokenId
                );
            }
        } else if (
            IERC165(_tokenContract).supportsInterface(ERC1155_INTERFACE_ID)
        ) {
            uint256 ownerBalance = IERC1155(_tokenContract).balanceOf(
                _tokenOwner,
                _tokenId
            );
            require(
                _quantity <= ownerBalance && _quantity > 0,
                "Insufficeint token balance"
            );
            if (_tokenId == 0) {
                address[] memory to = new address[](1);
                uint256[] memory amounts = new uint256[](1);
                string[] memory uris;
                to[0] = _buyer;
                amounts[0] = _quantity;
                IERC1155CreatorCore(_tokenContract).mintExtensionNew(
                    to,
                    amounts,
                    uris
                );
            } else {
                // Transferring the ERC1155
                IERC1155(_tokenContract).safeTransferFrom(
                    _tokenOwner,
                    _buyer,
                    _tokenId,
                    _quantity,
                    "0x"
                );
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Settle the Payment based on the given parameters
    /// @param _from Address from whom the amount to be transferred
    /// @param _to Address to whom need to settle the payment
    /// @param _paymentToken Address of the ERC20 Payment Token
    /// @param _amount Amount to be transferred
    function _handlePayment(
        address _from,
        address payable _to,
        address _paymentToken,
        uint256 _amount
    ) private {
        bool success;
        if (_paymentToken == address(0)) {
            // transferreng the native currency
            (success, ) = _to.call{value: _amount}(new bytes(0));
            require(success, "transaction failed");
        } else {
            // transferring ERC20 currency
            IERC20(_paymentToken).safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Settle the Royalty Payment based on the given parameters
    /// @param _buyer the address of the buyer
    /// @param _tokenContract The NFT Contract address
    /// @param _tokenId The NFT tokenId
    /// @param _amount Amount to be transferred
    /// @param _payoutCurrency Address of the ERC20 Payout
    function _handleRoyaltyEnginePayout(
        address _buyer,
        address _tokenContract,
        uint256 _tokenId,
        uint256 _amount,
        address _payoutCurrency
    ) private returns (uint256) {
        // Store the initial amount
        uint256 amountRemaining = _amount;
        uint256 feeAmount;

        // Verifying whether the token contract supports Royalties of supported interfaces
        (
            address payable[] memory recipients,
            uint256[] memory bps // Royalty amount denominated in basis points
        ) = royaltySupport.getRoyalty(_tokenContract, _tokenId);

        // Store the number of recipients
        uint256 totalRecipients = recipients.length;

        // If there are no royalties, return the initial amount
        if (totalRecipients == 0) return _amount;

        // Payout each royalty
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalRecipients; ) {
            // Cache the recipient and amount
            address payable recipient = recipients[i];

            feeAmount = (bps[i] * _amount) / 10000;

            // Ensure that we aren't somehow paying out more than we have
            require(amountRemaining >= feeAmount, "insolvent");

            _handlePayment(_buyer, recipient, _payoutCurrency, feeAmount);
            emit RoyaltyPayout(_tokenContract, _tokenId, recipient, feeAmount);

            // Cannot underflow as remaining amount is ensured to be greater than or equal to royalty amount
            unchecked {
                amountRemaining -= feeAmount;
                ++i;
            }
        }

        return amountRemaining;
    }

    function getHashData(
        createAuctionList memory order,
        string memory auctionId,
        uint32 expirationTime
    ) public view returns (bytes32 paymenthash) {
        require(
            expirationTime >= block.timestamp,
            "discount signature is already expired"
        );
        settlementList memory paymentSettlement = order.settlement;
        bytes32 value = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                order.highestBid,
                order.highestBidder, 
                order.nftContractAddress,
                order.tokenId, 
                order.quantityOf1155, 
                order.paymentCurrency, 
                block.chainid,
                expirationTime
            )
        );

        paymenthash = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                value,
                auctionId, 
                order.tokenOwnerAddress, 
                paymentSettlement.paymentSettlementAddress,
                paymentSettlement.taxSettlementAddress,
                paymentSettlement.platformSettlementAddress,
                paymentSettlement.platformFeePercentage,
                paymentSettlement.commissionAddress,
                paymentSettlement.commissionFeePercentage
            )
        );
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw the funds to owner
    function withdraw(address paymentCurrency) external adminRequired {
        bool success;
        address payable to = payable(msg.sender);
        if (paymentCurrency == address(0)) {
            (success, ) = to.call{value: address(this).balance}(new bytes(0));
            require(success, "withdraw to withdraw funds. Please try again");
        } else if (paymentCurrency != address(0)) {
            // transferring ERC20 currency
            uint256 amount = IERC20(paymentCurrency).balanceOf(address(this));
            IERC20(paymentCurrency).safeTransfer(to, amount);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Update the Platform Fee Percentage
    /// @param _platformFeePercentage The Platform fee percentage
    function updatePlatformFeePercentage(
        uint16 _platformFeePercentage
    ) external adminRequired {
        require(
            _platformFeePercentage < 10000,
            "platformFee should not be more than 100 %"
        );
        emit PlatformFeePercentageUpdated(platformFeePercentage,_platformFeePercentage);
        platformFeePercentage = _platformFeePercentage;
    }

    /// @notice Update the platform Address
    /// @param _platformAddress The Platform Address
    function updatePlatformAddress(
        address _platformAddress
    ) external adminRequired {
        require(_platformAddress != address(0), "Invalid Platform Address");
        emit PlatformAddressUpdated(platformAddress,_platformAddress);
        platformAddress = payable(_platformAddress);
    }

    /// @notice Update the _royaltySupport Address
    /// @param _royaltySupport The royaltyEngine Address
    function updateRoyaltySupport(
        address _royaltySupport
    ) external adminRequired {
       emit RoyaltySupportUpdated(royaltySupport,_royaltySupport);
       royaltySupport = IRoyaltyEngine(_royaltySupport);
    }

    /// @notice Verifies the Signature with the required Signer
    /// @param value the hash of the order details
    /// @param _signature Signature generated when signing the hash(order details) by the signer
    /// @param _signer Address of the Signer
    function _verifySignature(
        bytes32 value,
        bytes memory _signature,
        address _signer
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return value.toEthSignedMessageHash().recover(_signature) == _signer;
    }

    receive() external payable {}

    fallback() external payable {}
}
// File: contracts/manifold/creator-core/core/IERC1155CreatorCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "./CreatorCore.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core ERC1155 creator interface
 */
interface IERC1155CreatorCore is ICreatorCore {
    /**
     * @dev mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     *
     * @param to       - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
     * @param amounts  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
     * @param uris     - If no elements, all tokens use the default uri.
     *                   If any element is an empty string, the corresponding token uses the default uri.
     *
     *
     * Requirements: If to is a multi-element array, then uris must be empty or single element array
     *               If to is a multi-element array, then amounts must be a single element array or a multi-element array of the same size
     *               If to is a single element array, uris must be empty or the same length as amounts
     *
     * Examples:
     *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [])
     *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 each to '0x....1' and '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
     *    
     *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [])
     *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 to '0x....1' and 2 to '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
     *    
     *    mintBaseNew(['0x....1'], [1, 2], ["", "http://token2.com"])
     *        Mints two new tokens to '0x....1'. 1 of the first token, 2 of the second.  1st token uses default uri, second uses "http://token2.com".
     *    
     * @return Returns list of tokenIds minted
     */
    function mintBaseNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint existing token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     *
     * @param to        - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
     * @param tokenIds  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same token) or a multi-element array
     * @param amounts   - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
     *
     * Requirements: If any of the parameters are multi-element arrays, they need to be the same length as other multi-element arrays
     *
     * Examples:
     *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to each of '0x....1' and '0x....2'.
     *    
     *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....2'.
     *    
     *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....1'.
     *    
     *    mintBaseExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 1 to '0x....2'.
     *    
     */
    function mintBaseExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;

    /**
     * @dev mint a token from an extension. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     *
     * @param to       - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
     * @param amounts  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
     * @param uris     - If no elements, all tokens use the default uri.
     *                   If any element is an empty string, the corresponding token uses the default uri.
     *
     *
     * Requirements: If to is a multi-element array, then uris must be empty or single element array
     *               If to is a multi-element array, then amounts must be a single element array or a multi-element array of the same size
     *               If to is a single element array, uris must be empty or the same length as amounts
     *
     * Examples:
     *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [])
     *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 each to '0x....1' and '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [])
     *        Mints a single new token, and gives 1 to '0x....1' and 2 to '0x....2'.  Token uses default uri.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionNew(['0x....1'], [1, 2], ["", "http://token2.com"])
     *        Mints two new tokens to '0x....1'. 1 of the first token, 2 of the second.  1st token uses default uri, second uses "http://token2.com".
     *    
     * @return Returns list of tokenIds minted
     */
    function mintExtensionNew(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata amounts, string[] calldata uris) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint existing token from extension. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     *
     * @param to        - Can be a single element array (all tokens go to same address) or multi-element array (single token to many recipients)
     * @param tokenIds  - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same token) or a multi-element array
     * @param amounts   - Can be a single element array (all recipients get the same amount) or a multi-element array
     *
     * Requirements: If any of the parameters are multi-element arrays, they need to be the same length as other multi-element arrays
     *
     * Examples:
     *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to each of '0x....1' and '0x....2'.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....2'.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1'], [1, 2], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 and 20 of tokenId 2 to '0x....1'.
     *    
     *    mintExtensionExisting(['0x....1', '0x....2'], [1], [10, 20])
     *        Mints 10 of tokenId 1 to '0x....1' and 20 of tokenId 1 to '0x....2'.
     *    
     */
    function mintExtensionExisting(address[] calldata to, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;

    /**
     * @dev burn tokens. Can only be called by token owner or approved address.
     * On burn, calls back to the registered extension's onBurn method
     */
    function burn(address account, uint256[] calldata tokenIds, uint256[] calldata amounts) external;

    /**
     * @dev Total amount of tokens in with a given tokenId.
     */
    function totalSupply(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);
}
// File: contracts/manifold/creator-core/core/IERC721CreatorCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "./ICreatorCore.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core ERC721 creator interface
 */
interface IERC721CreatorCore is ICreatorCore {
    /**
     * @dev mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintBase(address to) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintBase(
        address to,
        string calldata uri
    ) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintBaseBatch(
        address to,
        uint16 count
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token with no extension. Can only be called by an admin.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintBaseBatch(
        address to,
        string[] calldata uris
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtension(address to) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtension(
        address to,
        string calldata uri
    ) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtension(address to, uint80 data) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenIds minted
     */
    function mintExtensionBatch(
        address to,
        uint16 count
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtensionBatch(
        address to,
        string[] calldata uris
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev batch mint a token. Can only be called by a registered extension.
     * Returns tokenId minted
     */
    function mintExtensionBatch(
        address to,
        uint80[] calldata data
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev burn a token. Can only be called by token owner or approved address.
     * On burn, calls back to the registered extension's onBurn method
     */
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev get token data
     */
    function tokenData(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint80);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
            mstore(0x1c, hash)
            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.2) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
 *
 * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
 * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
 *
 * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
 * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
 * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
 * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
 * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
 * against this attack out of the box.
 */
library MerkleProof {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function multiProofVerify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bool[] memory proofFlags,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
     * respectively.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processMultiProof(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bool[] memory proofFlags,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
        // the merkle tree.
        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
        uint256 proofLen = proof.length;
        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;

        // Check proof validity.
        require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");

        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
        uint256 leafPos = 0;
        uint256 hashPos = 0;
        uint256 proofPos = 0;
        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
        //   get the next hash.
        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
        //   `proof` array.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                : proof[proofPos++];
            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
        }

        if (totalHashes > 0) {
            require(proofPos == proofLen, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
            unchecked {
                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
            }
        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
            return leaves[0];
        } else {
            return proof[0];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
     *
     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function processMultiProofCalldata(
        bytes32[] calldata proof,
        bool[] calldata proofFlags,
        bytes32[] memory leaves
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
        // the merkle tree.
        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
        uint256 proofLen = proof.length;
        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;

        // Check proof validity.
        require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");

        // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
        uint256 leafPos = 0;
        uint256 hashPos = 0;
        uint256 proofPos = 0;
        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
        // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
        //   get the next hash.
        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
        //   `proof` array.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                : proof[proofPos++];
            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
        }

        if (totalHashes > 0) {
            require(proofPos == proofLen, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
            unchecked {
                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
            }
        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
            return leaves[0];
        } else {
            return proof[0];
        }
    }

    function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
        return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
    }

    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, a)
            mstore(0x20, b)
            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/manifold/libraries-solidity/access/AdminControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "./IAdminControl.sol";

abstract contract AdminControl is Ownable, IAdminControl, ERC165 {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    // Track registered admins
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _admins;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC165, IERC165)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IAdminControl).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Only allows approved admins to call the specified function
     */
    modifier adminRequired() {
        require(
            owner() == msg.sender || _admins.contains(msg.sender),
            "AdminControl: Must be owner or admin"
        );
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-getAdmins}.
     */
    function getAdmins()
        external
        view
        override
        returns (address[] memory admins)
    {
        admins = new address[](_admins.length());
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _admins.length(); i++) {
            admins[i] = _admins.at(i);
        }
        return admins;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-approveAdmin}.
     */
    function approveAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
        if (!_admins.contains(admin)) {
            emit AdminApproved(admin, msg.sender);
            _admins.add(admin);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-revokeAdmin}.
     */
    function revokeAdmin(address admin) external override onlyOwner {
        if (_admins.contains(admin)) {
            emit AdminRevoked(admin, msg.sender);
            _admins.remove(admin);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IAdminControl-isAdmin}.
     */
    function isAdmin(address admin) public view override returns (bool) {
        return (owner() == admin || _admins.contains(admin));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(
        address[] calldata accounts,
        uint256[] calldata ids
    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/manifold/libraries-solidity/access/IAdminControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for admin control
 */
interface IAdminControl is IERC165 {
    event AdminApproved(address indexed account, address indexed sender);
    event AdminRevoked(address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev gets address of all admins
     */
    function getAdmins() external view returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev add an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
     */
    function approveAdmin(address admin) external;

    /**
     * @dev remove an admin.  Can only be called by contract owner.
     */
    function revokeAdmin(address admin) external;

    /**
     * @dev checks whether or not given address is an admin
     * Returns True if they are
     */
    function isAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: contracts/manifold/creator-core/core/ICreatorCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core creator interface
 */
interface ICreatorCore is IERC165 {
    event ExtensionRegistered(
        address indexed extension,
        address indexed sender
    );
    event ExtensionUnregistered(
        address indexed extension,
        address indexed sender
    );
    event ExtensionBlacklisted(
        address indexed extension,
        address indexed sender
    );
    event MintPermissionsUpdated(
        address indexed extension,
        address indexed permissions,
        address indexed sender
    );
    event RoyaltiesUpdated(
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        address payable[] receivers,
        uint256[] basisPoints
    );
    event DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(
        address payable[] receivers,
        uint256[] basisPoints
    );
    event ApproveTransferUpdated(address extension);
    event ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(
        address indexed extension,
        address payable[] receivers,
        uint256[] basisPoints
    );
    event ExtensionApproveTransferUpdated(
        address indexed extension,
        bool enabled
    );

    /**
     * @dev gets address of all extensions
     */
    function getExtensions() external view returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
     * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
     */
    function registerExtension(
        address extension,
        string calldata baseURI
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * extension address must point to a contract implementing ICreatorExtension.
     * Returns True if newly added, False if already added.
     */
    function registerExtension(
        address extension,
        string calldata baseURI,
        bool baseURIIdentical
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev add an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
     */
    function unregisterExtension(address extension) external;

    /**
     * @dev blacklist an extension.  Can only be called by contract owner or admin.
     * This function will destroy all ability to reference the metadata of any tokens created
     * by the specified extension. It will also unregister the extension if needed.
     * Returns True if removed, False if already removed.
     */
    // function blacklistExtension(address extension) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     */
    function setBaseTokenURIExtension(string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
     */
    function setBaseTokenURIExtension(
        string calldata uri,
        bool identical
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the common prefix of an extension.  Can only be called by extension.
     * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
     * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
     */
    function setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
     */
    function setTokenURIExtension(
        uint256 tokenId,
        string calldata uri
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token extension for multiple tokens.  Can only be called by extension that minted token.
     */
    function setTokenURIExtension(
        uint256[] memory tokenId,
        string[] calldata uri
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the baseTokenURI for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     * For tokens with no uri configured, tokenURI will return "uri+tokenId"
     */
    function setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the common prefix for tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     * If configured, and a token has a uri set, tokenURI will return "prefixURI+tokenURI"
     * Useful if you want to use ipfs/arweave
     */
    function setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of a token with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     */
    function setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) external;

    /**
     * @dev set the tokenURI of multiple tokens with no extension.  Can only be called by owner/admin.
     */
    function setTokenURI(
        uint256[] memory tokenIds,
        string[] calldata uris
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev set a permissions contract for an extension.  Used to control minting.
     */
    // function setMintPermissions(
    //     address extension,
    //     address permissions
    // ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Configure so transfers of tokens created by the caller (must be extension) gets approval
     * from the extension before transferring
     */
    function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external;

    /**
     * @dev get the extension of a given token
     */
    function tokenExtension(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Set default royalties
     */
    function setRoyalties(
        address payable[] calldata receivers,
        uint256[] calldata basisPoints
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Set royalties of a token
     */
    function setRoyalties(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address payable[] calldata receivers,
        uint256[] calldata basisPoints
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Set royalties of an extension
     */
    // function setRoyaltiesExtension(
    //     address extension,
    //     address payable[] calldata receivers,
    //     uint256[] calldata basisPoints
    // ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Get royalites of a token.  Returns list of receivers and basisPoints
     */
    function getRoyalties(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);

    // Royalty support for various other standards
    function getFeeRecipients(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (address payable[] memory);

    function getFeeBps(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint[] memory);

    function getFees(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);

    function royaltyInfo(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 value
    ) external view returns (address, uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Set the default approve transfer contract location.
     */
    function setApproveTransfer(address extension) external;

    /**
     * @dev Get the default approve transfer contract location.
     */
    function getApproveTransfer() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/manifold/creator-core/core/CreatorCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

import "../extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol";
import "../extensions/ICreatorExtensionRoyalties.sol";

import "./ICreatorCore.sol";

/**
 * @dev Core creator implementation
 */
abstract contract CreatorCore is ReentrancyGuard, ICreatorCore, ERC165 {
    using Strings for uint256;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;

    uint256 internal _tokenCount = 0;

    // Base approve transfers address location
    address internal _approveTransferBase;

    // Track registered extensions data
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _extensions;
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _blacklistedExtensions;

    // The baseURI for a given extension
    mapping(address => string) private _extensionBaseURI;
    mapping(address => bool) private _extensionBaseURIIdentical;

    // The prefix for any tokens with a uri configured
    mapping(address => string) private _extensionURIPrefix;

    // Mapping for individual token URIs
    mapping(uint256 => string) internal _tokenURIs;

    // Royalty configurations
    struct RoyaltyConfig {
        address payable receiver;
        uint16 bps;
    }
    mapping(address => RoyaltyConfig[]) internal _extensionRoyalty;
    mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyConfig[]) internal _tokenRoyalty;

    bytes4 private constant _CREATOR_CORE_V1 = 0x28f10a21;

    /**
     * External interface identifiers for royalties
     */

    /**
     *  @dev CreatorCore
     *
     *  bytes4(keccak256('getRoyalties(uint256)')) == 0xbb3bafd6
     *
     *  => 0xbb3bafd6 = 0xbb3bafd6
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_CREATORCORE = 0xbb3bafd6;

    /**
     *  @dev Rarible: RoyaltiesV1
     *
     *  bytes4(keccak256('getFeeRecipients(uint256)')) == 0xb9c4d9fb
     *  bytes4(keccak256('getFeeBps(uint256)')) == 0x0ebd4c7f
     *
     *  => 0xb9c4d9fb ^ 0x0ebd4c7f = 0xb7799584
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_RARIBLE = 0xb7799584;

    /**
     *  @dev Foundation
     *
     *  bytes4(keccak256('getFees(uint256)')) == 0xd5a06d4c
     *
     *  => 0xd5a06d4c = 0xd5a06d4c
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_FOUNDATION = 0xd5a06d4c;

    /**
     *  @dev EIP-2981
     *
     * bytes4(keccak256("royaltyInfo(uint256,uint256)")) == 0x2a55205a
     *
     * => 0x2a55205a = 0x2a55205a
     */
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_EIP2981 = 0x2a55205a;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(
        bytes4 interfaceId
    ) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(ICreatorCore).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == _CREATOR_CORE_V1 ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
            interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_CREATORCORE ||
            interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_RARIBLE ||
            interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_FOUNDATION ||
            interfaceId == _INTERFACE_ID_ROYALTIES_EIP2981;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Only allows registered extensions to call the specified function
     */
    function requireExtension() internal view {
        require(
            _extensions.contains(msg.sender),
            "Must be registered extension"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Only allows non-blacklisted extensions
     */
    function requireNonBlacklist(address extension) internal view {
        require(
            !_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension),
            "Extension blacklisted"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getExtensions}.
     */
    function getExtensions()
        external
        view
        override
        returns (address[] memory extensions)
    {
        extensions = new address[](_extensions.length());
        for (uint i; i < _extensions.length(); ) {
            extensions[i] = _extensions.at(i);
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
        return extensions;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Register an extension
     */
    function _registerExtension(
        address extension,
        string calldata baseURI,
        bool baseURIIdentical
    ) internal virtual {
        require(
            extension != address(this) && extension.isContract(),
            "Invalid"
        );
        emit ExtensionRegistered(extension, msg.sender);
        _extensionBaseURI[extension] = baseURI;
        _extensionBaseURIIdentical[extension] = baseURIIdentical;
        _extensions.add(extension);
        _setApproveTransferExtension(extension, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ICreatorCore-setApproveTransferExtension}.
     */
    function setApproveTransferExtension(bool enabled) external override {
        requireExtension();
        _setApproveTransferExtension(msg.sender, enabled);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set whether or not tokens minted by the extension defers transfer approvals to the extension
     */
    function _setApproveTransferExtension(
        address extension,
        bool enabled
    ) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Unregister an extension
     */
    function _unregisterExtension(address extension) internal {
        emit ExtensionUnregistered(extension, msg.sender);
        _extensions.remove(extension);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Blacklist an extension
     */
    // function _blacklistExtension(address extension) internal {
    //     require(
    //         extension != address(0) && extension != address(this),
    //         "Cannot blacklist yourself"
    //     );
    //     if (_extensions.contains(extension)) {
    //         emit ExtensionUnregistered(extension, msg.sender);
    //         _extensions.remove(extension);
    //     }
    //     if (!_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension)) {
    //         emit ExtensionBlacklisted(extension, msg.sender);
    //         _blacklistedExtensions.add(extension);
    //     }
    // }

    /**
     * @dev Set base token uri for an extension
     */
    function _setBaseTokenURIExtension(
        string calldata uri,
        bool identical
    ) internal {
        _extensionBaseURI[msg.sender] = uri;
        _extensionBaseURIIdentical[msg.sender] = identical;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set token uri prefix for an extension
     */
    function _setTokenURIPrefixExtension(string calldata prefix) internal {
        _extensionURIPrefix[msg.sender] = prefix;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set token uri for a token of an extension
     */
    function _setTokenURIExtension(
        uint256 tokenId,
        string calldata uri
    ) internal {
        require(_tokenExtension(tokenId) == msg.sender, "Invalid token");
        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set base token uri for tokens with no extension
     */
    function _setBaseTokenURI(string calldata uri) internal {
        _extensionBaseURI[address(0)] = uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set token uri prefix for tokens with no extension
     */
    function _setTokenURIPrefix(string calldata prefix) internal {
        _extensionURIPrefix[address(0)] = prefix;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set token uri for a token with no extension
     */
    function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string calldata uri) internal {
        require(
            tokenId > 0 &&
                tokenId <= _tokenCount &&
                _tokenExtension(tokenId) == address(0),
            "Invalid token"
        );
        _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Retrieve a token's URI
     */
    function _tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (string memory) {
        require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _tokenCount, "Invalid token");

        address extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
        require(
            !_blacklistedExtensions.contains(extension),
            "Extension blacklisted"
        );

        if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
            if (bytes(_extensionURIPrefix[extension]).length != 0) {
                return
                    string(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            _extensionURIPrefix[extension],
                            _tokenURIs[tokenId]
                        )
                    );
            }
            return _tokenURIs[tokenId];
        }

        if (
            ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(
                extension,
                type(ICreatorExtensionTokenURI).interfaceId
            )
        ) {
            return
                ICreatorExtensionTokenURI(extension).tokenURI(
                    address(this),
                    tokenId
                );
        }
        if (bytes(_extensionBaseURI[extension]).length != 0) {
            if (!_extensionBaseURIIdentical[extension]) {
                return
                    string(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            _extensionBaseURI[extension],
                            tokenId.toString()
                        )
                    );
            } else {
                return _extensionBaseURI[extension];
            }
        } else {
            if (!_extensionBaseURIIdentical[address(this)])
            {
            return
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        _extensionBaseURI[address(this)],
                        tokenId.toString()
                    )
                );
            }else{
                return _extensionBaseURI[address(this)];
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get royalties for a token
     */
    function _getRoyalties(
        uint256 tokenId
    )
        internal
        view
        returns (address payable[] memory receivers, uint256[] memory bps)
    {
        // Get token level royalties
        RoyaltyConfig[] memory royalties = _tokenRoyalty[tokenId];
        if (royalties.length == 0) {
            // Get extension specific royalties
            address extension = _tokenExtension(tokenId);
            if (extension != address(0)) {
                if (
                    ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(
                        extension,
                        type(ICreatorExtensionRoyalties).interfaceId
                    )
                ) {
                    (receivers, bps) = ICreatorExtensionRoyalties(extension)
                        .getRoyalties(address(this), tokenId);
                    // Extension override exists, just return that
                    if (receivers.length > 0) return (receivers, bps);
                }
                royalties = _extensionRoyalty[extension];
            }
        }
        if (royalties.length == 0) {
            // Get the default royalty
            royalties = _extensionRoyalty[address(0)];
        }

        if (royalties.length > 0) {
            receivers = new address payable[](royalties.length);
            bps = new uint256[](royalties.length);
            for (uint i; i < royalties.length; ) {
                receivers[i] = royalties[i].receiver;
                bps[i] = royalties[i].bps;
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get royalty receivers for a token
     */
    function _getRoyaltyReceivers(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal view returns (address payable[] memory recievers) {
        (recievers, ) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * Helper to get royalty basis points for a token
     */
    function _getRoyaltyBPS(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal view returns (uint256[] memory bps) {
        (, bps) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
    }

    function _getRoyaltyInfo(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 value
    ) internal view returns (address receiver, uint256 amount) {
        (
            address payable[] memory receivers,
            uint256[] memory bps
        ) = _getRoyalties(tokenId);
        require(receivers.length <= 1, "More than 1 royalty receiver");

        if (receivers.length == 0) {
            return (address(this), 0);
        }
        return (receivers[0], (bps[0] * value) / 10000);
    }

    /**
     * Set royalties for a token
     */
    function _setRoyalties(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address payable[] calldata receivers,
        uint256[] calldata basisPoints
    ) internal {
        _checkRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints);
        delete _tokenRoyalty[tokenId];
        _setRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints, _tokenRoyalty[tokenId]);
        emit RoyaltiesUpdated(tokenId, receivers, basisPoints);
    }

    /**
     * Set royalties for all tokens of an extension
     */
    function _setRoyaltiesExtension(
        address extension,
        address payable[] calldata receivers,
        uint256[] calldata basisPoints
    ) internal {
        _checkRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints);
        delete _extensionRoyalty[extension];
        _setRoyalties(receivers, basisPoints, _extensionRoyalty[extension]);
        if (extension == address(0)) {
            emit DefaultRoyaltiesUpdated(receivers, basisPoints);
        } else {
            emit ExtensionRoyaltiesUpdated(extension, receivers, basisPoints);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function to check that royalties provided are valid
     */
    function _checkRoyalties(
        address payable[] calldata receivers,
        uint256[] calldata basisPoints
    ) private pure {
        require(receivers.length == basisPoints.length, "Invalid input");
        uint256 totalBasisPoints;
        for (uint i; i < basisPoints.length; ) {
            totalBasisPoints += basisPoints[i];
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
        require(totalBasisPoints < 10000, "Invalid total royalties");
    }

    /**
     * Helper function to set royalties
     */
    function _setRoyalties(
        address payable[] calldata receivers,
        uint256[] calldata basisPoints,
        RoyaltyConfig[] storage royalties
    ) private {
        for (uint i; i < basisPoints.length; ) {
            royalties.push(
                RoyaltyConfig({
                    receiver: receivers[i],
                    bps: uint16(basisPoints[i])
                })
            );
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the base contract's approve transfer contract location
     */
    function _setApproveTransferBase(address extension) internal {
        _approveTransferBase = extension;
        emit ApproveTransferUpdated(extension);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ICreatorCore-getApproveTransfer}.
     */
    function getApproveTransfer() external view override returns (address) {
        return _approveTransferBase;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get the extension for the given token
     */
    function _tokenExtension(
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal view virtual returns (address);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: contracts/manifold/creator-core/extensions/ICreatorExtensionRoyalties.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable royalties
 */
interface ICreatorExtensionRoyalties is IERC165 {
    /**
     * Get the royalties for a given creator/tokenId
     */
    function getRoyalties(
        address creator,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (address payable[] memory, uint256[] memory);
}

// File: contracts/manifold/creator-core/extensions/ICreatorExtensionTokenURI.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implement this if you want your extension to have overloadable URI's
 */
interface ICreatorExtensionTokenURI is IERC165 {
    /**
     * Get the uri for a given creator/tokenId
     */
    function tokenURI(
        address creator,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Library used to query support of an interface declared via {IERC165}.
 *
 * Note that these functions return the actual result of the query: they do not
 * `revert` if an interface is not supported. It is up to the caller to decide
 * what to do in these cases.
 */
library ERC165Checker {
    // As per the EIP-165 spec, no interface should ever match 0xffffffff
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID = 0xffffffff;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the {IERC165} interface.
     */
    function supportsERC165(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // Any contract that implements ERC165 must explicitly indicate support of
        // InterfaceId_ERC165 and explicitly indicate non-support of InterfaceId_Invalid
        return
            supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, type(IERC165).interfaceId) &&
            !supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, _INTERFACE_ID_INVALID);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of both ERC165 as per the spec and support of _interfaceId
        return supportsERC165(account) && supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a boolean array where each value corresponds to the
     * interfaces passed in and whether they're supported or not. This allows
     * you to batch check interfaces for a contract where your expectation
     * is that some interfaces may not be supported.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function getSupportedInterfaces(
        address account,
        bytes4[] memory interfaceIds
    ) internal view returns (bool[] memory) {
        // an array of booleans corresponding to interfaceIds and whether they're supported or not
        bool[] memory interfaceIdsSupported = new bool[](interfaceIds.length);

        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (supportsERC165(account)) {
            // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
                interfaceIdsSupported[i] = supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i]);
            }
        }

        return interfaceIdsSupported;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` supports all the interfaces defined in
     * `interfaceIds`. Support for {IERC165} itself is queried automatically.
     *
     * Batch-querying can lead to gas savings by skipping repeated checks for
     * {IERC165} support.
     *
     * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsAllInterfaces(address account, bytes4[] memory interfaceIds) internal view returns (bool) {
        // query support of ERC165 itself
        if (!supportsERC165(account)) {
            return false;
        }

        // query support of each interface in interfaceIds
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < interfaceIds.length; i++) {
            if (!supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(account, interfaceIds[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // all interfaces supported
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface, does not check ERC165 support
     * @param account The address of the contract to query for support of an interface
     * @param interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return true if the contract at account indicates support of the interface with
     * identifier interfaceId, false otherwise
     * @dev Assumes that account contains a contract that supports ERC165, otherwise
     * the behavior of this method is undefined. This precondition can be checked
     * with {supportsERC165}.
     *
     * Some precompiled contracts will falsely indicate support for a given interface, so caution
     * should be exercised when using this function.
     *
     * Interface identification is specified in ERC-165.
     */
    function supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) internal view returns (bool) {
        // prepare call
        bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC165.supportsInterface.selector, interfaceId);

        // perform static call
        bool success;
        uint256 returnSize;
        uint256 returnValue;
        assembly {
            success := staticcall(30000, account, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0x00, 0x20)
            returnSize := returndatasize()
            returnValue := mload(0x00)
        }

        return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}