// File: contracts/StarseedMemoirsComics.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721A.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol";

/*
 *              _____            ___ _____        _____  __   _____  ___    __
 *   /\/\ /\_/\/__   \/\  /\    /   \\_   \/\   /\\_   \/ _\  \_   \/___\/\ \ \
 *  /    \\_ _/  / /\/ /_/ /   / /\ / / /\/\ \ / / / /\/\ \    / /\//  //  \/ /
 * / /\/\ \/ \  / / / __  /   / /_//\/ /_   \ V /\/ /_  _\ \/\/ /_/ \_// /\  /
 * \/    \/\_/  \/  \/ /_/   /___,'\____/    \_/\____/  \__/\____/\___/\_\ \/
 *
 *            ___                                                      ___                                                                       
 *           (   )                                                    (   )                                            .-.                       
 *     .--.   | |_     .---.  ___ .-.      .--.     .--.    .--.    .-.| |   ___ .-. .-.    .--.  ___ .-. .-.    .--. ( __) ___ .-.      .--.    
 *   /  _  \ (   __)  / .-, \(   )   \   /  _  \   /    \  /    \  /   \ |  (   )   '   \  /    \(   )   '   \  /    \(''")(   )   \   /  _  \   
 *  . .' `. ; | |    (__) ; | | ' .-. ; . .' `. ; |  .-. ;|  .-. ;|  .-. |   |  .-.  .-. ;|  .-. ;|  .-.  .-. ;|  .-. ;| |  | ' .-. ; . .' `. ;  
 *  | '   | | | | ___  .'`  | |  / (___)| '   | | |  | | ||  | | || |  | |   | |  | |  | ||  | | || |  | |  | || |  | || |  |  / (___)| '   | |  
 *  _\_`.(___)| |(   )/ .'| | | |       _\_`.(___)|  |/  ||  |/  || |  | |   | |  | |  | ||  |/  || |  | |  | || |  | || |  | |       _\_`.(___) 
 * (   ). '.  | | | || /  | | | |      (   ). '.  |  ' _.'|  ' _.'| |  | |   | |  | |  | ||  ' _.'| |  | |  | || |  | || |  | |      (   ). '.   
 *  | |  `\ | | ' | |; |  ; | | |       | |  `\ | |  .'.-.|  .'.-.| '  | |   | |  | |  | ||  .'.-.| |  | |  | || '  | || |  | |       | |  `\ |  
 *  ; '._,' ' ' `-' ;' `-'  | | |       ; '._,' ' '  `-' /'  `-' /' `-'  /   | |  | |  | |'  `-' /| |  | |  | |'  `-' /| |  | |       ; '._,' '  
 *  '.___.'   `.__. `.__.'_.(___)       '.___.'   `.__.'  `.__.'  `.__,'   (___)(___)(___)`.__.'(___)(___)(___)`.__.'(___)(___)       '.___.'   
 * 
 */

/**
 * @title Myth Division Starseed Memoirs Comic Book Series ERC-721 Smart Contract
 */

contract StarseedMemoirsComics is ERC721A, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
    using Strings for uint256;
    using Counters for Counters.Counter;
    Counters.Counter private counter; 

    string private baseURI;
    uint256 public comicMintId = 0;

    bool public mintIsActive  = false;
    bool public mintIsActivePresale = false;  
    bool public mintIsActiveBurn = false;

    mapping(uint256 => Comic) public comics;

    struct Comic {
        uint256 tokenPricePublic;
        uint256 tokenPricePresale;
        uint256 maxPerTxnPublic;
        uint256 endTokenId;
        uint256 startBurnableTokenId;
        uint256 endBurnableTokenId;
        bytes32 merkleRoot;
        mapping(address => uint256) claimed;
    }

    constructor() ERC721A("Starseed Memoirs Comic Book Series", "STRSDCOMIC") {}

    /*
    * @notice create a new comic
    */
    function addComic(
        uint256 _tokenPricePublic,
        uint256 _tokenPricePresale,
        uint256 _maxPerTxnPublic,
        uint256 _endTokenId,
        uint256 _startBurnableTokenId,
        uint256 _endBurnableTokenId,
        bytes32 _merkleRoot
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(_endTokenId > 0, "end token greater than zero");
        Comic storage p = comics[counter.current()];
        p.tokenPricePublic = _tokenPricePublic;
        p.tokenPricePresale = _tokenPricePresale;
        p.maxPerTxnPublic = _maxPerTxnPublic;
        p.endTokenId = _endTokenId;
        p.startBurnableTokenId = _startBurnableTokenId;
        p.endBurnableTokenId = _endBurnableTokenId;
        p.merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
        counter.increment();
    }

    /*
    * @notice edit an existing comic
    */
    function editComic(
        uint256 _comicId,
        uint256 _tokenPricePublic,
        uint256 _tokenPricePresale,
        uint256 _maxPerTxnPublic,
        uint256 _endTokenId,
        uint256 _startBurnableTokenId,
        uint256 _endBurnableTokenId,
        bytes32 _merkleRoot
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(comicExists(_comicId), "");

        comics[_comicId].tokenPricePublic = _tokenPricePublic;
        comics[_comicId].tokenPricePresale = _tokenPricePresale;
        comics[_comicId].maxPerTxnPublic = _maxPerTxnPublic;
        comics[_comicId].endTokenId = _endTokenId;
        comics[_comicId].startBurnableTokenId = _startBurnableTokenId;
        comics[_comicId].endBurnableTokenId = _endBurnableTokenId;
        comics[_comicId].merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
    }


    //  PUBLIC MINT
    function flipMintState() external onlyOwner {
        mintIsActive = !mintIsActive;
    }

    /*
    *  @notice public mint function
    */
    function mintComic(uint256 _qty) external payable nonReentrant{
        require(tx.origin == msg.sender);
        require(mintIsActive, "Mint is not active");
        require(_qty <= comics[comicMintId].maxPerTxnPublic, "You went over max tokens per transaction");
        require(totalSupply() + _qty <= comics[comicMintId].endTokenId + 1, "Not enough tokens left to mint that many");
        require(comics[comicMintId].tokenPricePublic * _qty <= msg.value, "You sent the incorrect amount of ETH");

        _safeMint(msg.sender, _qty);
    }


    // BURN TO MINT FUNCTION
 
    function flipBurnToMintState() external onlyOwner {
        mintIsActiveBurn = !mintIsActiveBurn;
    }

    /*
    *  @notice  burn token id to mint
    */
    function burnMint(uint256 _burnTokenId) external nonReentrant {
        require(tx.origin == msg.sender);
        require(mintIsActiveBurn, "Mint is not active");
        require(totalSupply() + 1 <= comics[comicMintId].endTokenId+1, "Not enough tokens left to mint that many");

        require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_burnTokenId), "You do not own the token");
        require(_burnTokenId >= comics[comicMintId].startBurnableTokenId && _burnTokenId <= comics[comicMintId].endBurnableTokenId, "Invalid burnable token id");
        _burn(_burnTokenId);

        _safeMint(msg.sender, 1);
    }

    //  PRESALE MERKLE MINT

    /*
     * @notice view function to check if a merkleProof is valid before sending presale mint function
     */
    function isOnPresaleMerkle(bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof, uint256 _qty) public view returns(bool) {
        bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender, _qty));
        return MerkleProof.verify(_merkleProof, comics[comicMintId].merkleRoot, leaf);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Turn on/off presale wallet mint
     */
    function flipPresaleMintState() external onlyOwner {
        mintIsActivePresale = !mintIsActivePresale;
    }

    /*
     * @notice reset a list of addresses to be able to presale mint again. 
     */
    function initPresaleMerkleWalletList(address[] memory _walletList, uint256 _qty) external onlyOwner {
	    for (uint i; i < _walletList.length; i++) {
		    comics[comicMintId].claimed[_walletList[i]] = _qty;
	    }
    }

    /*
     * @notice check if address minted
     */
    function checkAddressOnPresaleMerkleWalletList(address _wallet) public view returns (uint256) {
	    return comics[comicMintId].claimed[_wallet];
    }

    /*
     * @notice Presale wallet list mint 
     */
    function mintPresaleMerkle(uint256 _qty, uint256 _maxQty, bytes32[] calldata _merkleProof) external payable nonReentrant{
        require(tx.origin == msg.sender);
        require(mintIsActivePresale, "Presale mint is not active");
        require(
	        comics[comicMintId].tokenPricePublic * _qty <= msg.value,
            "You sent the incorrect amount of ETH"
        );
        require(
            comics[comicMintId].claimed[msg.sender] + _qty <= _maxQty, 
            "Claim: Not allowed to claim given amount"
        );
        require(
            totalSupply() + _qty <= comics[comicMintId].endTokenId+1, 
            "Not enough tokens left to mint that many"
        );

        bytes32 node = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender, _maxQty));
        require(
            MerkleProof.verify(_merkleProof, comics[comicMintId].merkleRoot, node),
            "You have a bad Merkle Proof."
        );
        comics[comicMintId].claimed[msg.sender] += _qty;

        _safeMint(msg.sender, _qty);
    }

    /*
    *  @notice  burn token id
    */
    function burn(uint256 _tokenId) public virtual {
        require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_tokenId), "You do not own the token");
        _burn(_tokenId);
    }

    /*
    *  @notice  burn batch token ids
    */
    function burnBatch(uint256[] memory _tokenIds) external nonReentrant {
         for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIds.length; i++) {
            require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_tokenIds[i]), "You do not own the token");
            _burn(_tokenIds[i]);
        }
    }

    // OWNER FUNCTIONS
    function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        Address.sendValue(payable(owner()), balance);
    }

    /*
    *  @notice reserve mint n numbers of tokens
    */
    function mintReserveTokens(uint256 _qty) public onlyOwner {
        require(
            totalSupply() + _qty <= comics[comicMintId].endTokenId + 1, 
            "Not enough tokens left to mint that many"
        );
        _safeMint(msg.sender, _qty);
    }

    /*
    *  @notice mint a token id to a wallet
    */
    function mintTokenToWallet(address _toWallet, uint256 _qty) public onlyOwner {
        require(
            totalSupply() + _qty <= comics[comicMintId].endTokenId + 1, 
            "Not enough tokens left to mint that many"
        );
         _safeMint(_toWallet, _qty);
    }

    /*
    *  @notice get base URI of tokens
    */
   	function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
		require(_exists(_tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
		return string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _tokenId.toString()));
	}
 
    /* 
    *  @notice set base URI of tokens
    */
    function setBaseURI(string memory _uri) external onlyOwner {
        baseURI = _uri;
    }

    /*
    * @notice indicates weither any comic exists with a given id, or not
    */
    function comicExists(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (bool) {
        return comics[_tokenId].endTokenId > 0;
    }

    /*
    * @notice check if wallet claimed for all potions
    */
    function checkClaimed(address _wallet) external view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory result = new uint256[](counter.current());

        for(uint256 i; i < counter.current(); i++) {
            result[i] = comics[i].claimed[_wallet];
        }

        return result;
    }

    /*
    *  @notice Set max tokens for each staged mint
    */
    function setComicMintId(uint256 _id) external onlyOwner {
        require(_id >= 0, "Must be greater or equal then zer0");
        comicMintId = _id;
    }

}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721A.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
error ApproveToCaller();
error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
error MintedQueryForZeroAddress();
error BurnedQueryForZeroAddress();
error AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
error MintToZeroAddress();
error MintZeroQuantity();
error OwnerIndexOutOfBounds();
error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
error TokenIndexOutOfBounds();
error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
error TransferToZeroAddress();
error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
 *
 * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
 *
 * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
 *
 * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
 */
contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
	using Address for address;
	using Strings for uint256;

	// Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
	struct TokenOwnership {
		// The address of the owner.
		address addr;
		// Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
		uint64 startTimestamp;
		// Whether the token has been burned.
		bool burned;
	}

	// Compiler will pack this into a single 256bit word.
	struct AddressData {
		// Realistically, 2**64-1 is more than enough.
		uint64 balance;
		// Keeps track of mint count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
		uint64 numberMinted;
		// Keeps track of burn count with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
		uint64 numberBurned;
		// For miscellaneous variable(s) pertaining to the address
		// (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
		// If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
		uint64 aux;
	}

	// The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
	uint256 internal _currentIndex;

	// The number of tokens burned.
	uint256 internal _burnCounter;

	// Token name
	string private _name;

	// Token symbol
	string private _symbol;

	// Mapping from token ID to ownership details
	// An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See ownershipOf implementation for details.
	mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;

	// Mapping owner address to address data
	mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;

	// Mapping from token ID to approved address
	mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

	// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
	mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

	constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
		_name = name_;
		_symbol = symbol_;
		_currentIndex = _startTokenId();
	}

	/**
	 * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
	 */
	function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
	 * @dev Burned tokens are calculated here, use _totalMinted() if you want to count just minted tokens.
	 */
	function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
		// Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
		// more than _currentIndex - _startTokenId() times
		unchecked {
			return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
	 */
	function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
		// Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
		// and it is initialized to _startTokenId()
		unchecked {
			return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
	 */
	function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
		public
		view
		virtual
		override(ERC165, IERC165)
		returns (bool)
	{
		return
			interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
			interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
			super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
	 */
	function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
		if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
		return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
	 */
	function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
		if (owner == address(0)) revert MintedQueryForZeroAddress();
		return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
	 */
	function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
		if (owner == address(0)) revert BurnedQueryForZeroAddress();
		return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberBurned);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
	 */
	function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
		if (owner == address(0)) revert AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
		return _addressData[owner].aux;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the auxillary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
	 * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
	 */
	function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
		if (owner == address(0)) revert AuxQueryForZeroAddress();
		_addressData[owner].aux = aux;
	}

	/**
	 * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
	 * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
	 */
	function ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
		uint256 curr = tokenId;

		unchecked {
			if (_startTokenId() <= curr && curr < _currentIndex) {
				TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
				if (!ownership.burned) {
					if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
						return ownership;
					}
					// Invariant:
					// There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
					// before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
					// Hence, curr will not underflow.
					while (true) {
						curr--;
						ownership = _ownerships[curr];
						if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
							return ownership;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
	 */
	function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
		return ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
	 */
	function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
		return _name;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
	 */
	function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
		return _symbol;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
	 */
	function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
		if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

		string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
		return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
	 * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
	 * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
	 */
	function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
	 */
	function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
		address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
		if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();

		if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) {
			revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
		}

		_approve(to, tokenId, owner);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
	 */
	function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
		if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

		return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
	 */
	function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override {
		if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();

		_operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
		emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
	 */
	function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
		public
		view
		virtual
		override
		returns (bool)
	{
		return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
	 */
	function transferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) public virtual override {
		_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
	 */
	function safeTransferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) public virtual override {
		safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
	 */
	function safeTransferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes memory _data
	) public virtual override {
		_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
		if (to.isContract() && !_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
			revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
	 *
	 * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
	 *
	 * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
	 */
	function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
		return _startTokenId() <= tokenId && tokenId < _currentIndex && !_ownerships[tokenId].burned;
	}

	function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
		_safeMint(to, quantity, "");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
	 * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _safeMint(
		address to,
		uint256 quantity,
		bytes memory _data
	) internal {
		_mint(to, quantity, _data, true);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _mint(
		address to,
		uint256 quantity,
		bytes memory _data,
		bool safe
	) internal {
		uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
		if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
		if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();

		_beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);

		// Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
		// balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 1.8e19 (2**64) - 1
		// updatedIndex overflows if _currentIndex + quantity > 1.2e77 (2**256) - 1
		unchecked {
			_addressData[to].balance += uint64(quantity);
			_addressData[to].numberMinted += uint64(quantity);

			_ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
			_ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

			uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
			uint256 end = updatedIndex + quantity;

			if (safe && to.isContract()) {
				do {
					emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
					if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex++, _data)) {
						revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
					}
				} while (updatedIndex != end);
				// Reentrancy protection
				if (_currentIndex != startTokenId) revert();
			} else {
				do {
					emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex++);
				} while (updatedIndex != end);
			}
			_currentIndex = updatedIndex;
		}
		_afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _transfer(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) private {
		TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);

		bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == prevOwnership.addr ||
			isApprovedForAll(prevOwnership.addr, _msgSender()) ||
			getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender());

		if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
		if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
		if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();

		_beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);

		// Clear approvals from the previous owner
		_approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);

		// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
		// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
		// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
		unchecked {
			_addressData[from].balance -= 1;
			_addressData[to].balance += 1;

			_ownerships[tokenId].addr = to;
			_ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);

			// If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
			// Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
			uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
			if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
				// This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
				// as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
				if (nextTokenId < _currentIndex) {
					_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
					_ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
				}
			}
		}

		emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
		_afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
	 * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `tokenId` must exist.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
		TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);

		_beforeTokenTransfers(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId, 1);

		// Clear approvals from the previous owner
		_approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);

		// Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
		// ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
		// Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
		unchecked {
			_addressData[prevOwnership.addr].balance -= 1;
			_addressData[prevOwnership.addr].numberBurned += 1;

			// Keep track of who burned the token, and the timestamp of burning.
			_ownerships[tokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
			_ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
			_ownerships[tokenId].burned = true;

			// If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the burn initiator owns it.
			// Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
			uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
			if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
				// This will suffice for checking _exists(nextTokenId),
				// as a burned slot cannot contain the zero address.
				if (nextTokenId < _currentIndex) {
					_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
					_ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
				}
			}
		}

		emit Transfer(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId);
		_afterTokenTransfers(prevOwnership.addr, address(0), tokenId, 1);

		// Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
		unchecked {
			_burnCounter++;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
	 *
	 * Emits a {Approval} event.
	 */
	function _approve(
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		address owner
	) private {
		_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
		emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
	 *
	 * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
	 * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
	 * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
	 * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
	 * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
	 */
	function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes memory _data
	) private returns (bool) {
		try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
			bytes4 retval
		) {
			return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
		} catch (bytes memory reason) {
			if (reason.length == 0) {
				revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
			} else {
				assembly {
					revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
	 * And also called before burning one token.
	 *
	 * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
	 * quantity - the amount to be transferred
	 *
	 * Calling conditions:
	 *
	 * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
	 * transferred to `to`.
	 * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
	 * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
	 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
	 */
	function _beforeTokenTransfers(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 startTokenId,
		uint256 quantity
	) internal virtual {}

	/**
	 * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
	 * minting.
	 * And also called after one token has been burned.
	 *
	 * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
	 * quantity - the amount to be transferred
	 *
	 * Calling conditions:
	 *
	 * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
	 * transferred to `to`.
	 * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
	 * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
	 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
	 */
	function _afterTokenTransfers(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 startTokenId,
		uint256 quantity
	) internal virtual {}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
 *
 * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
 * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
 * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
 *
 * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
 *
 * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
 * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
 * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
 * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
 */
library MerkleProof {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
            if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
            } else {
                // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
            }
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, a)
            mstore(0x20, b)
            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Counters
 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
 * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
 * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
 *
 * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
 */
library Counters {
    struct Counter {
        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
        // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
        // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
        uint256 _value; // default: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        unchecked {
            counter._value += 1;
        }
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        uint256 value = counter._value;
        require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
        unchecked {
            counter._value = value - 1;
        }
    }

    function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = 0;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}