// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    bool private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        require(_initializing || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");

        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
            _initialized = true;
        }

        _;

        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal initializer {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/dependencies/openzeppelin/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/external/IMasterOracle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

interface IMasterOracle {
    function quoteTokenToUsd(address _asset, uint256 _amount) external view returns (uint256 _amountInUsd);

    function quoteUsdToToken(address _asset, uint256 _amountInUsd) external view returns (uint256 _amount);

    function quote(address _assetIn, address _assetOut, uint256 _amountIn) external view returns (uint256 _amountOut);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/external/ISwapper.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

interface ISwapper {
    function swapExactInput(
        address tokenIn_,
        address tokenOut_,
        uint256 amountIn_,
        uint256 amountOutMin_,
        address receiver_
    ) external returns (uint256 _amountOut);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/external/IWETH.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "../../dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

interface IWETH is IERC20 {
    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint256) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IDebtToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "../dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "./ISyntheticToken.sol";

interface IDebtToken is IERC20Metadata {
    function lastTimestampAccrued() external view returns (uint256);

    function isActive() external view returns (bool);

    function syntheticToken() external view returns (ISyntheticToken);

    function accrueInterest() external;

    function debtIndex() external returns (uint256 debtIndex_);

    function burn(address from_, uint256 amount_) external;

    function issue(uint256 amount_, address to_) external returns (uint256 _issued, uint256 _fee);

    function flashIssue(address borrower_, uint256 amount_) external returns (uint256 _issued, uint256 _fee);

    function repay(address onBehalfOf_, uint256 amount_) external returns (uint256 _repaid, uint256 _fee);

    function repayAll(address onBehalfOf_) external returns (uint256 _repaid, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteIssueIn(uint256 amountToIssue_) external view returns (uint256 _amount, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteIssueOut(uint256 amount_) external view returns (uint256 _amountToIssue, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteRepayIn(uint256 amountToRepay_) external view returns (uint256 _amount, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteRepayOut(uint256 amount_) external view returns (uint256 _amountToRepay, uint256 _fee);

    function updateMaxTotalSupply(uint256 newMaxTotalSupply_) external;

    function updateInterestRate(uint256 newInterestRate_) external;

    function maxTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function interestRate() external view returns (uint256);

    function interestRatePerSecond() external view returns (uint256);

    function toggleIsActive() external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IDepositToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "../dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

interface IDepositToken is IERC20Metadata {
    function underlying() external view returns (IERC20);

    function collateralFactor() external view returns (uint256);

    function unlockedBalanceOf(address account_) external view returns (uint256);

    function lockedBalanceOf(address account_) external view returns (uint256);

    function deposit(uint256 amount_, address onBehalfOf_) external returns (uint256 _deposited, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteDepositIn(uint256 amountToDeposit_) external view returns (uint256 _amount, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteDepositOut(uint256 amount_) external view returns (uint256 _amountToDeposit, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteWithdrawIn(uint256 amountToWithdraw_) external view returns (uint256 _amount, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteWithdrawOut(uint256 amount_) external view returns (uint256 _amountToWithdraw, uint256 _fee);

    function withdraw(uint256 amount_, address to_) external returns (uint256 _withdrawn, uint256 _fee);

    function seize(address from_, address to_, uint256 amount_) external;

    function updateCollateralFactor(uint128 newCollateralFactor_) external;

    function isActive() external view returns (bool);

    function toggleIsActive() external;

    function maxTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function updateMaxTotalSupply(uint256 newMaxTotalSupply_) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IFeeProvider.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

/**
 * @notice FeeProvider interface
 */
interface IFeeProvider {
    struct LiquidationFees {
        uint128 liquidatorIncentive;
        uint128 protocolFee;
    }

    function defaultSwapFee() external view returns (uint256);

    function depositFee() external view returns (uint256);

    function issueFee() external view returns (uint256);

    function liquidationFees() external view returns (uint128 liquidatorIncentive, uint128 protocolFee);

    function repayFee() external view returns (uint256);

    function swapFeeFor(address account_) external view returns (uint256);

    function withdrawFee() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IGovernable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

/**
 * @notice Governable interface
 */
interface IGovernable {
    function governor() external view returns (address _governor);

    function transferGovernorship(address _proposedGovernor) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/INativeTokenGateway.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "./IPool.sol";

interface INativeTokenGateway {
    function deposit(IPool pool_) external payable;

    function withdraw(IPool pool_, uint256 amount_) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPauseable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

interface IPauseable {
    function paused() external view returns (bool);

    function everythingStopped() external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "./IDepositToken.sol";
import "./IDebtToken.sol";
import "./ITreasury.sol";
import "./IRewardsDistributor.sol";
import "./IPoolRegistry.sol";
import "./IFeeProvider.sol";
import "./external/ISwapper.sol";
import "../interfaces/IFeeProvider.sol";

/**
 * @notice Pool interface
 */
interface IPool is IPauseable, IGovernable {
    function debtFloorInUsd() external view returns (uint256);

    function feeCollector() external view returns (address);

    function swapper() external view returns (ISwapper);

    function feeProvider() external view returns (IFeeProvider);

    function maxLiquidable() external view returns (uint256);

    function doesSyntheticTokenExist(ISyntheticToken syntheticToken_) external view returns (bool);

    function doesDebtTokenExist(IDebtToken debtToken_) external view returns (bool);

    function doesDepositTokenExist(IDepositToken depositToken_) external view returns (bool);

    function depositTokenOf(IERC20 underlying_) external view returns (IDepositToken);

    function debtTokenOf(ISyntheticToken syntheticToken_) external view returns (IDebtToken);

    function getDepositTokens() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function getDebtTokens() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function getRewardsDistributors() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function debtOf(address account_) external view returns (uint256 _debtInUsd);

    function depositOf(address account_) external view returns (uint256 _depositInUsd, uint256 _issuableLimitInUsd);

    function debtPositionOf(
        address account_
    )
        external
        view
        returns (
            bool _isHealthy,
            uint256 _depositInUsd,
            uint256 _debtInUsd,
            uint256 _issuableLimitInUsd,
            uint256 _issuableInUsd
        );

    function leverage(
        IERC20 tokenIn_,
        IDepositToken depositToken_,
        ISyntheticToken syntheticToken_,
        uint256 amountIn_,
        uint256 leverage_,
        uint256 depositAmountMin_
    ) external;

    function liquidate(
        ISyntheticToken syntheticToken_,
        address account_,
        uint256 amountToRepay_,
        IDepositToken depositToken_
    ) external returns (uint256 _totalSeized, uint256 _toLiquidator, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteLiquidateIn(
        ISyntheticToken syntheticToken_,
        uint256 totalToSeized_,
        IDepositToken depositToken_
    ) external view returns (uint256 _amountToRepay, uint256 _toLiquidator, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteLiquidateMax(
        ISyntheticToken syntheticToken_,
        address account_,
        IDepositToken depositToken_
    ) external view returns (uint256 _maxAmountToRepay);

    function quoteLiquidateOut(
        ISyntheticToken syntheticToken_,
        uint256 amountToRepay_,
        IDepositToken depositToken_
    ) external view returns (uint256 _totalSeized, uint256 _toLiquidator, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteSwapIn(
        ISyntheticToken syntheticTokenIn_,
        ISyntheticToken syntheticTokenOut_,
        uint256 amountOut_
    ) external view returns (uint256 _amountIn, uint256 _fee);

    function quoteSwapOut(
        ISyntheticToken syntheticTokenIn_,
        ISyntheticToken syntheticTokenOut_,
        uint256 amountIn_
    ) external view returns (uint256 _amountOut, uint256 _fee);

    function swap(
        ISyntheticToken syntheticTokenIn_,
        ISyntheticToken syntheticTokenOut_,
        uint256 amountIn_
    ) external returns (uint256 _amountOut, uint256 _fee);

    function treasury() external view returns (ITreasury);

    function masterOracle() external view returns (IMasterOracle);

    function poolRegistry() external view returns (IPoolRegistry);

    function addToDepositTokensOfAccount(address account_) external;

    function removeFromDepositTokensOfAccount(address account_) external;

    function addToDebtTokensOfAccount(address account_) external;

    function removeFromDebtTokensOfAccount(address account_) external;

    function getDepositTokensOfAccount(address account_) external view returns (address[] memory);

    function getDebtTokensOfAccount(address account_) external view returns (address[] memory);

    function isSwapActive() external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPoolRegistry.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "./external/IMasterOracle.sol";
import "./IPauseable.sol";
import "./IGovernable.sol";
import "./ISyntheticToken.sol";

interface IPoolRegistry is IPauseable, IGovernable {
    function isPoolRegistered(address pool_) external view returns (bool);

    function feeCollector() external view returns (address);

    function nativeTokenGateway() external view returns (address);

    function getPools() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function registerPool(address pool_) external;

    function unregisterPool(address pool_) external;

    function masterOracle() external view returns (IMasterOracle);

    function updateMasterOracle(IMasterOracle newOracle_) external;

    function updateFeeCollector(address newFeeCollector_) external;

    function updateNativeTokenGateway(address newGateway_) external;

    function idOfPool(address pool_) external view returns (uint256);

    function nextPoolId() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IRewardsDistributor.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "../dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @notice Reward Distributor interface
 */
interface IRewardsDistributor {
    function rewardToken() external view returns (IERC20);

    function tokenSpeeds(IERC20 token_) external view returns (uint256);

    function tokensAccruedOf(address account_) external view returns (uint256);

    function updateBeforeMintOrBurn(IERC20 token_, address account_) external;

    function updateBeforeTransfer(IERC20 token_, address from_, address to_) external;

    function claimable(address account_) external view returns (uint256 _claimable);

    function claimable(address account_, IERC20 token_) external view returns (uint256 _claimable);

    function claimRewards(address account_) external;

    function claimRewards(address account_, IERC20[] memory tokens_) external;

    function claimRewards(address[] memory accounts_, IERC20[] memory tokens_) external;

    function updateTokenSpeed(IERC20 token_, uint256 newSpeed_) external;

    function updateTokenSpeeds(IERC20[] calldata tokens_, uint256[] calldata speeds_) external;

    function tokens(uint256) external view returns (IERC20);

    function tokenStates(IERC20) external view returns (uint224 index, uint32 timestamp);

    function accountIndexOf(IERC20, address) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/ISyntheticToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "../dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "./IDebtToken.sol";
import "./IPoolRegistry.sol";

interface ISyntheticToken is IERC20Metadata {
    function isActive() external view returns (bool);

    function mint(address to_, uint256 amount_) external;

    function burn(address from_, uint256 amount) external;

    function poolRegistry() external returns (IPoolRegistry);

    function toggleIsActive() external;

    function seize(address from_, address to_, uint256 amount_) external;

    function updateMaxTotalSupply(uint256 newMaxTotalSupply_) external;

    function maxTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/ITreasury.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

interface ITreasury {
    function pull(address to_, uint256 amount_) external;

    function migrateTo(address newTreasury_) external;
}

// File: contracts/NativeTokenGateway.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "./dependencies/openzeppelin/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "./utils/TokenHolder.sol";
import "./interfaces/external/IWETH.sol";
import "./interfaces/INativeTokenGateway.sol";
import "./interfaces/IDepositToken.sol";

error SenderIsNotGovernor();
error SenderIsNotNativeToken();
error UnregisteredPool();

/**
 * @title Helper contract to easily support native tokens (e.g. ETH/AVAX) as collateral
 */
contract NativeTokenGateway is ReentrancyGuard, TokenHolder, INativeTokenGateway {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using SafeERC20 for IWETH;
    using SafeERC20 for IDepositToken;

    IPoolRegistry public immutable poolRegistry;
    IWETH public immutable nativeToken;

    modifier onlyGovernor() {
        if (poolRegistry.governor() != msg.sender) revert SenderIsNotGovernor();
        _;
    }

    constructor(IPoolRegistry poolRegistry_, IWETH nativeToken_) {
        // Note: `NativeTokenGateway` isn't upgradable but extends `ReentrancyGuard` therefore we need to initialize it
        __ReentrancyGuard_init();
        poolRegistry = poolRegistry_;
        nativeToken = nativeToken_;
    }

    /**
     * @notice deposits NATIVE_TOKEN as collateral using native. A corresponding amount of the deposit token is minted.
     * @param pool_ The Pool contract
     */
    function deposit(IPool pool_) external payable override {
        if (!poolRegistry.isPoolRegistered(address(pool_))) revert UnregisteredPool();

        nativeToken.deposit{value: msg.value}();
        IDepositToken _depositToken = pool_.depositTokenOf(nativeToken);
        nativeToken.safeApprove(address(_depositToken), 0);
        nativeToken.safeApprove(address(_depositToken), msg.value);
        _depositToken.deposit(msg.value, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @notice withdraws the NATIVE_TOKEN deposit of msg.sender.
     * @param pool_ The Pool contract
     * @param amount_ The amount of deposit tokens to withdraw and receive native ETH
     */
    function withdraw(IPool pool_, uint256 amount_) external override nonReentrant {
        if (!poolRegistry.isPoolRegistered(address(pool_))) revert UnregisteredPool();

        IDepositToken _depositToken = pool_.depositTokenOf(nativeToken);
        _depositToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount_);
        (uint256 _withdrawn, ) = _depositToken.withdraw(amount_, address(this));
        nativeToken.withdraw(_withdrawn);
        Address.sendValue(payable(msg.sender), _withdrawn);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc TokenHolder
    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
    function _requireCanSweep() internal view override onlyGovernor {}

    /**
     * @dev Only `nativeToken` contract is allowed to transfer to here. Prevent other addresses to send coins to this contract.
     */
    receive() external payable override {
        if (msg.sender != address(nativeToken)) revert SenderIsNotNativeToken();
    }
}

// File: contracts/utils/TokenHolder.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import "../dependencies/openzeppelin/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

error FallbackIsNotAllowed();
error ReceiveIsNotAllowed();

/**
 * @title Utils contract that handles tokens sent to it
 */
abstract contract TokenHolder {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /**
     * @dev Revert fallback calls
     */
    fallback() external payable {
        revert FallbackIsNotAllowed();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert when receiving by default
     */
    receive() external payable virtual {
        revert ReceiveIsNotAllowed();
    }

    /**
     * @notice ERC20 recovery in case of stuck tokens due direct transfers to the contract address.
     * @param token_ The token to transfer
     * @param to_ The recipient of the transfer
     * @param amount_ The amount to send
     */
    function sweep(IERC20 token_, address to_, uint256 amount_) external {
        _requireCanSweep();

        if (address(token_) == address(0)) {
            Address.sendValue(payable(to_), amount_);
        } else {
            token_.safeTransfer(to_, amount_);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Function that reverts if the caller isn't allowed to sweep tokens
     * @dev Usually requires the owner or governor as the caller
     */
    function _requireCanSweep() internal view virtual;
}