// File: contracts/Field.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import './Utils.sol';
import './FieldResponsive.sol';
import './FieldThumb.sol';
import './Base64.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol';

contract Field is ERC721, Ownable, ERC2981 {
    string private constant JSON_PROTOCOL_URI = 'data:application/json;base64,';
    string private constant SVG_PROTOCOL_URI = 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,';
    string private constant HTML_PROTOCOL_URI = 'data:text/html;base64,';

    constructor() ERC721('Field', unicode'✲') {
      _setDefaultRoyalty(0x9011Eb570D1bE09eA4d10f38c119DCDF29725c41, 1000); // 10%
    }

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC2981, ERC721)
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function getImageSVG(uint256 tokenId) private pure returns (string memory) {
        return
            Base64.encode(
                abi.encodePacked(renderThumb(tokenId, appearance(tokenId)))
            );
    }

    function getAnimationSVG(uint256 tokenId)
        private
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return
            Base64.encode(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    renderResponsiveAnimation(tokenId, appearance(tokenId))
                )
            );
    }

    // function example() external view returns (string memory) {
    //     return tokenURI(5);
    //     // uint256 tokenId = 5;
    //     // return renderThumb(tokenId, appearance(tokenId));
    // }

    function appearance(uint256 tokenId) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        return uint8(tokenId - 1) / 2;
    }

    function traitsString(uint256 tokenId) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        uint8 a = appearance(tokenId);
        string memory appearanceString = a == 0 ? 'auto' : a == 1
            ? 'classic'
            : 'dark';
        return
            abi.encodePacked(
                '"attributes":[{"trait_type":"appearance","value":"',
                appearanceString,
                '"},{"trait_type":"kind","value":"',
                tokenId % 2 == 1 ? 'similar' : 'diverse',
                '"}]'
            );
    }

    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (string memory)
    {
        bytes memory image = abi.encodePacked(
            SVG_PROTOCOL_URI,
            getImageSVG(tokenId)
        );
        bytes memory animation = abi.encodePacked(
            HTML_PROTOCOL_URI,
            getAnimationSVG(tokenId)
        );

        bytes memory json = abi.encodePacked(
            '{"name":"Field ',
            utils.uint2str(tokenId),
            '",',
            '"description":"Harm van den Dorpel, 2008-2023",',
            '"image":"',
            image,
            '",',
            '"animation_url":"',
            animation,
            '",',
            traitsString(tokenId),
            '}'
        );
        return string(abi.encodePacked(JSON_PROTOCOL_URI, Base64.encode(json)));
    }

    function adminMint(address recipient, uint256 tokenId) external onlyOwner {
        require(tokenId <= 6, 'all minted');
        _safeMint(recipient, tokenId);
    }

    function totalSupply() public pure returns (uint256) {
        return 6;
    }
}

// File: contracts/Utils.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

// Core utils used extensively to format CSS and numbers.
library utils {
    // used to simulate empty strings
    string internal constant NULL = '';

    // formats a CSS variable line. includes a semicolon for formatting.
    function setCssVar(string memory _key, string memory _val)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return string.concat('--', _key, ':', _val, ';');
    }

    // formats getting a css variable
    function getCssVar(string memory _key)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return string.concat('var(--', _key, ')');
    }

    // formats getting a def URL
    function getDefURL(string memory _id)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return string.concat('url(#', _id, ')');
    }

    // formats rgba white with a specified opacity / alpha
    function white_a(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return rgba(255, 255, 255, _a);
    }

    // formats rgba black with a specified opacity / alpha
    function black_a(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return rgba(0, 0, 0, _a);
    }

    // formats generic rgba color in css
    function rgba(
        uint256 _r,
        uint256 _g,
        uint256 _b,
        uint256 _a
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        string memory formattedA = _a < 100
            ? string.concat('0.', utils.uint2str(_a))
            : '1';
        return
            string.concat(
                'rgba(',
                utils.uint2str(_r),
                ',',
                utils.uint2str(_g),
                ',',
                utils.uint2str(_b),
                ',',
                formattedA,
                ')'
            );
    }

    // checks if two strings are equal
    function stringsEqual(string memory _a, string memory _b)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_a)) == keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_b));
    }

    // returns the length of a string in characters
    function utfStringLength(string memory _str)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 length)
    {
        uint256 i = 0;
        bytes memory string_rep = bytes(_str);

        while (i < string_rep.length) {
            if (string_rep[i] >> 7 == 0) i += 1;
            else if (string_rep[i] >> 5 == bytes1(uint8(0x6))) i += 2;
            else if (string_rep[i] >> 4 == bytes1(uint8(0xE))) i += 3;
            else if (string_rep[i] >> 3 == bytes1(uint8(0x1E)))
                i += 4;
                //For safety
            else i += 1;

            length++;
        }
    }

    // converts an unsigned integer to a string
    function uint2str(uint256 _i)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory _uintAsString)
    {
        if (_i == 0) {
            return '0';
        }
        uint256 j = _i;
        uint256 len;
        while (j != 0) {
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint256 k = len;
        while (_i != 0) {
            k = k - 1;
            uint8 temp = (48 + uint8(_i - (_i / 10) * 10));
            bytes1 b1 = bytes1(temp);
            bstr[k] = b1;
            _i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }

    function randomUint8(uint256 seed) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        return uint8(uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(seed))));
    }
}

// File: contracts/FieldResponsive.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import './Utils.sol';

function renderResponsiveAnimation(uint256 tokenId, uint8 appearance)
    pure
    returns (string memory)
{
    return
        string.concat(
            "<!DOCTYPE html><html><style>html,body{height:100%;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;}svg{display: block;}</style><body><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' width='100%' height='100%' viewPort='0 0 100% 100%' id='a",
            utils.uint2str(appearance),
            "'><svg id='c'/><style>#a0,#a1{--fill:black;background:linear-gradient(#b9b6d0,#ffffff);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}@keyframes s{0%{opacity:1;}100%{opacity:0;}}#a2{--fill:white;background:#202124;}#a1{background:#eee !important;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){#a0{--fill:white;background:linear-gradient(#2d2a2a,#2b2f71);}}</style><script>//<![CDATA[ \n",
            'let token=',
            utils.uint2str(tokenId),
            ",ns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',r=Math.random,rou=Math.round,ce=(...e)=>document.createElementNS(...e),a=(e,...t)=>e.setAttribute(...t),de=document.documentElement,vp=[de.clientWidth,de.clientHeight];const same=token%2==1;function cS(e,t){let n=5*r()+.2,$=ce(ns,'svg'),l=ce(ns,'circle');a(l,'cx',20),a(l,'cy',20),a(l,'r',20),a(l,'fill','transparent'),$.appendChild(l),a($,'x',e+10),a($,'y',t+10),document.getElementById('c').appendChild($);let i=[],o=same?8:20*r()+1,d=same?2:1.5*r()+.5,p=same?'round':r()>.5?'butt':r()>.5?'round':'square',m=20+d/2,c=same?12:(12*r()<<0)+4,u=360/c;for(let f=0;f<c;f++){let _=ce(ns,'line');$.appendChild(_),a(_,'x1',0),a(_,'y1',m),a(_,'x2',o),a(_,'y2',m),a(_,'stroke-width',d),a(_,'stroke-linecap',p),a(_,'stroke','var(--fill)'),a(_,'transform',`rotate(${f*u} 20 ${m})`),i.push(_)}spd(i,n,c);let v,g=(...e)=>$.addEventListener(...e);function E(){spd(i,.2-r()/100,c),v&&clearTimeout(v),v=setTimeout(()=>spd(i,n,c),5e3)}g('mouseover',E),g('mouseout',E),g('mousemove',E),g('mouseup',E),g('mousedown',()=>spd(i,1e6))}function spd(e,t,n){let $=t/n;for(let l=0;l<e.length;l++){let i=e[l].style;i.animation=`s ${t}s linear infinite`,i.animationDelay=`${-(t-$)+l*$}s`}}let s=Math.min(...vp),margin=Math.min(Math.max(s/10,20),120),sp=70,[w,h]=vp,cl=rou((w-2*margin)/sp),rw=rou((h-2*margin)/sp);if(h<=500&&w<h)rw=cl;for(let x=0;x<cl;x++)for(let y=0;y<rw;y++)cS(x*sp+(w-cl*sp)/2,y*sp+(h-rw*sp)/2);window.addEventListener('resize',()=>location.href=location.href);//]]></script></svg></body></html>"
        );
}

// File: contracts/FieldThumb.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import './SVG.sol';
import './Utils.sol';

function renderThumb(uint256 tokenId, uint8 appearance)
    pure
    returns (string memory)
{
    string memory spinners;
    for (uint8 y = 0; y < 3; y++) {
        for (uint8 x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
            spinners = string.concat(spinners, render(x, y, tokenId));
        }
    }
    string
        memory darkSnippet = '{--fill:white;background:linear-gradient(#2d2a2a,#2b2f71);}';
    return
        string.concat(
            '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="300" height="300" viewBox="0 0 300 300" id="a',
            utils.uint2str(appearance),
            '">',
            spinners,
            '<style>line{stroke-linecap:round;stroke:var(--fill);stroke-width:2} #a1,#a0{--fill:black;background:linear-gradient(#b9b6d0,#ffffff);}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){#a0',
            darkSnippet,
            '}#a2',
            darkSnippet,
            '@keyframes s {0% {opacity:1;}100%{opacity:0;}}#a1{background:#eee !important;}#a2{background:#202124 !important;}</style>',
            '</svg>'
        );
}

function render(
    uint8 x,
    uint8 y,
    uint256 tokenId
) pure returns (string memory) {
    uint256 duration = 1000 - utils.randomUint8(x * 50 + y + tokenId * 100);
    return
        svg.el(
            'svg',
            string.concat(
                svg.prop('x', utils.uint2str(x * 70 + 60)),
                svg.prop('y', utils.uint2str(y * 70 + 60))
            ),
            parts(duration, tokenId, x, y)
        );
}

function parts(
    uint256 duration,
    uint256 tokenId,
    uint8 x,
    uint8 y
) pure returns (string memory) {
    uint256 seed = tokenId * 792 + x * 7 + y * 37;
    bool same = tokenId % 2 == 1;
    uint32 partsCount = same ? 12 : utils.randomUint8(seed) / 18 + 4;
    string memory result;
    uint8 x1 = same ? 2 : utils.randomUint8(seed) / 18 + 1;
    uint8 x2 = same ? 9 : utils.randomUint8(seed + 1000) / 16 + 2;
    for (uint8 index = 0; index < partsCount; index++) {
        result = string.concat(
            result,
            linePart(duration, index, partsCount, seed, same, x1, x2)
        );
    }
    return result;
}

function linePart(
    uint256 duration,
    uint32 index,
    uint32 partsCount,
    uint256 seed,
    bool same,
    uint8 x1,
    uint8 x2
) pure returns (string memory) {
    return
        svg.el(
            'line',
            string.concat(
                getLineParts(index, partsCount, x1, x2),
                svg.prop(
                    'style',
                    linePartStyle(
                        duration,
                        index,
                        partsCount,
                        getStrokeWidth(same, seed)
                    )
                )
            )
        );
}

function getLineParts(
    uint32 index,
    uint32 partsCount,
    uint8 x1,
    uint8 x2
) pure returns (string memory) {
    return
        string.concat(
            svg.prop('transform', linePartTransform(index, partsCount)),
            svg.prop('x1', utils.uint2str(x1)),
            svg.prop('y1', '20'),
            svg.prop('x2', utils.uint2str(x2)),
            svg.prop('y2', '20')
        );
}

function getStrokeWidth(bool same, uint256 seed) pure returns (string memory) {
    return
        same
            ? ''
            : string.concat(
                'stroke-width:',
                utils.uint2str(utils.randomUint8(seed + 99) / 128 + 1)
            );
}

function linePartTransform(uint32 index, uint32 partsCount)
    pure
    returns (string memory)
{
    uint256 stepDeg = 360 / partsCount;
    return string.concat('rotate(', utils.uint2str(index * stepDeg), ' 20 20)');
}

function linePartStyle(
    uint256 duration,
    uint32 index,
    uint32 partsCount,
    string memory strokeWidth
) pure returns (string memory) {
    uint256 stepDuration = duration / partsCount;
    uint256 delay = duration - index * stepDuration;
    return
        string.concat(
            'animation:',
            utils.uint2str(duration),
            'ms linear -',
            utils.uint2str(delay),
            'ms infinite normal none running s;',
            strokeWidth
        );
}

// File: contracts/Base64.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

/// @title Base64
/// @author Brecht Devos - <brecht@loopring.org>
/// @notice Provides a function for encoding some bytes in base64
library Base64 {
    string internal constant TABLE =
        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

    function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (data.length == 0) return "";

        // load the table into memory
        string memory table = TABLE;

        // multiply by 4/3 rounded up
        uint256 encodedLen = 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3);

        // add some extra buffer at the end required for the writing
        string memory result = new string(encodedLen + 32);

        assembly {
            // set the actual output length
            mstore(result, encodedLen)

            // prepare the lookup table
            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)

            // input ptr
            let dataPtr := data
            let endPtr := add(dataPtr, mload(data))

            // result ptr, jump over length
            let resultPtr := add(result, 32)

            // run over the input, 3 bytes at a time
            for {

            } lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {

            } {
                dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)

                // read 3 bytes
                let input := mload(dataPtr)

                // write 4 characters
                mstore(
                    resultPtr,
                    shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))
                )
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
                mstore(
                    resultPtr,
                    shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))
                )
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
                mstore(
                    resultPtr,
                    shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))))
                )
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
                mstore(
                    resultPtr,
                    shl(248, mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))))
                )
                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1)
            }

            // padding with '='
            switch mod(mload(data), 3)
            case 1 {
                mstore(sub(resultPtr, 2), shl(240, 0x3d3d))
            }
            case 2 {
                mstore(sub(resultPtr, 1), shl(248, 0x3d))
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[owner] -= 1;
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
 *
 * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
 * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
 *
 * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
 * fee is specified in basis points by default.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
 * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
    struct RoyaltyInfo {
        address receiver;
        uint96 royaltyFraction;
    }

    RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
    mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC2981
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice)
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (address, uint256)
    {
        RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[_tokenId];

        if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
            royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        }

        uint256 royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();

        return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
     * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
     * override.
     */
    function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
        return 10000;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
     */
    function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
        require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
        require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");

        _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes default royalty information.
     */
    function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
        delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must be already minted.
     * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
     */
    function _setTokenRoyalty(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address receiver,
        uint96 feeNumerator
    ) internal virtual {
        require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
        require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");

        _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
     */
    function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
    }
}

// File: contracts/SVG.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
import './Utils.sol';

// Core SVG utilitiy library which helps us construct
// onchain SVG's with a simple, web-like API.
library svg {
    /* MAIN ELEMENTS */
    function g(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('g', _props, _children);
    }

    function path(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('path', _props, _children);
    }

    function text(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('text', _props, _children);
    }

    function line(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('line', _props, _children);
    }

    function circle(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('circle', _props, _children);
    }

    function circle(string memory _props)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('circle', _props);
    }

    function rect(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('rect', _props, _children);
    }

    function rect(string memory _props)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('rect', _props);
    }

    function filter(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('filter', _props, _children);
    }

    function cdata(string memory _content)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return string.concat('<![CDATA[', _content, ']]>');
    }

    /* GRADIENTS */
    function radialGradient(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('radialGradient', _props, _children);
    }

    function linearGradient(string memory _props, string memory _children)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('linearGradient', _props, _children);
    }

    function gradientStop(
        uint256 offset,
        string memory stopColor,
        string memory _props
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return
            el(
                'stop',
                string.concat(
                    prop('stop-color', stopColor),
                    ' ',
                    prop('offset', string.concat(utils.uint2str(offset), '%')),
                    ' ',
                    _props
                )
            );
    }

    function animateTransform(string memory _props)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return el('animateTransform', _props);
    }

    function image(string memory _href, string memory _props)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return
            el(
                'image',
                string.concat(prop('href', _href), ' ', _props)
            );
    }

    /* COMMON */
    // A generic element, can be used to construct any SVG (or HTML) element
    function el(
        string memory _tag,
        string memory _props,
        string memory _children
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return
            string.concat(
                '<',
                _tag,
                ' ',
                _props,
                '>',
                _children,
                '</',
                _tag,
                '>'
            );
    }

    // A generic element, can be used to construct any SVG (or HTML) element without children
    function el(
        string memory _tag,
        string memory _props
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return
            string.concat(
                '<',
                _tag,
                ' ',
                _props,
                '/>'
            );
    }

    // an SVG attribute
    function prop(string memory _key, string memory _val)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return string.concat(_key, '=', '"', _val, '" ');
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC2981.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
 *
 * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
 * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
 *
 * _Available since v4.5._
 */
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
     * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be payed in that same unit of exchange.
     */
    function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
        external
        view
        returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";