// File: contracts/AuctionHouse.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

/// @title The VesselVerse auction house

// LICENSE
// AuctionHouse.sol is a modified version of Zora's AuctionHouse.sol:
// https://github.com/ourzora/auction-house/blob/54a12ec1a6cf562e49f0a4917990474b11350a2d/contracts/AuctionHouse.sol
//
// AuctionHouse.sol source code Copyright Zora licensed under the GPL-3.0 license.
// With modifications by VesselVerse.

pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import {Pausable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
import {ReentrancyGuard} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IAuctionHouse} from "./interfaces/IAuctionHouse.sol";
import {IVesselVerse} from "./interfaces/IVesselVerse.sol";
import {IWETH} from "./interfaces/IWETH.sol";
import {ERC721Holder} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol";

contract AuctionHouse is
    IAuctionHouse,
    Pausable,
    ReentrancyGuard,
    Ownable,
    ERC721Holder
{
    // The Nouns ERC721 token contract
    IVesselVerse public vesselverse;

    // The address of the WETH contract
    address public weth;

    // The minimum amount of time left in an auction after a new bid is created
    uint256 public timeBuffer;

    // The minimum price accepted in an auction
    uint256 public reservePrice;

    // The minimum percentage difference between the last bid amount and the current bid
    uint8 public minBidIncrementPercentage;

    // The duration of a single auction
    uint256 public duration;

    // The active auction
    IAuctionHouse.Auction public auction;

    /// VesselVerse treasury
    address payable public beneficiary;

    /**
     * @notice Initialize the auction house and base contracts,
     * populate configuration values, and pause the contract.
     * @dev This function can only be called once.
     */
    constructor(
        IVesselVerse _vesselverse,
        address _weth,
        uint256 _timeBuffer,
        uint256 _reservePrice,
        uint8 _minBidIncrementPercentage,
        uint256 _duration,
        address payable _beneficiary
    ) {
        _pause();

        vesselverse = _vesselverse;
        weth = _weth;
        timeBuffer = _timeBuffer;
        reservePrice = _reservePrice;
        minBidIncrementPercentage = _minBidIncrementPercentage;
        duration = _duration;
        beneficiary = _beneficiary;
    }

    /// @notice Sets the VesselVerse treasury address.
    function setBeneficiary(address payable _beneficiary) public onlyOwner {
        beneficiary = _beneficiary;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Settle the current auction, mint a new VesselVerse, and put it up for auction.
     */
    function settleCurrentAndCreateNewAuction()
        external
        override
        nonReentrant
        whenNotPaused
    {
        _settleAuction();
        if (vesselverse.supplyLeft()) {
            _createAuction();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Settle the current auction.
     * @dev This function can only be called when the contract is paused.
     */
    function settleAuction() external override whenPaused nonReentrant {
        _settleAuction();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Create a bid for a VesselVerse, with a given amount.
     * @dev This contract only accepts payment in ETH.
     */
    function createBid(uint256 vesselverseId)
        external
        payable
        override
        nonReentrant
    {
        IAuctionHouse.Auction memory _auction = auction;

        require(
            _auction.vesselverseId == vesselverseId,
            "VesselVerse not up for auction"
        );
        require(block.timestamp < _auction.endTime, "Auction expired");
        require(msg.value >= reservePrice, "Must send at least reservePrice");
        require(
            msg.value >=
                _auction.amount +
                    ((_auction.amount * minBidIncrementPercentage) / 100),
            "Must send more than last bid by minBidIncrementPercentage amount"
        );

        address payable lastBidder = _auction.bidder;

        // Refund the last bidder, if applicable
        if (lastBidder != address(0)) {
            _safeTransferETHWithFallback(lastBidder, _auction.amount);
        }

        auction.amount = msg.value;
        auction.bidder = payable(msg.sender);

        // Extend the auction if the bid was received within `timeBuffer` of the auction end time
        bool extended = _auction.endTime - block.timestamp < timeBuffer;
        if (extended) {
            auction.endTime = _auction.endTime = block.timestamp + timeBuffer;
        }

        emit AuctionBid(
            _auction.vesselverseId,
            msg.sender,
            msg.value,
            extended
        );

        if (extended) {
            emit AuctionExtended(_auction.vesselverseId, _auction.endTime);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Pause the Nouns auction house.
     * @dev This function can only be called by the owner when the
     * contract is unpaused. While no new auctions can be started when paused,
     * anyone can settle an ongoing auction.
     */
    function pause() external override onlyOwner {
        _pause();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Unpause the VesselVerse auction house.
     * @dev This function can only be called by the owner when the
     * contract is paused. If required, this function will start a new auction.
     */
    function unpause() external override onlyOwner {
        _unpause();

        if (
            (auction.startTime == 0 || auction.settled) &&
            vesselverse.supplyLeft()
        ) {
            _createAuction();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the auction time buffer.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner.
     */
    function setTimeBuffer(uint256 _timeBuffer) external override onlyOwner {
        timeBuffer = _timeBuffer;

        emit AuctionTimeBufferUpdated(_timeBuffer);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the auction reserve price.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner.
     */
    function setReservePrice(uint256 _reservePrice)
        external
        override
        onlyOwner
    {
        reservePrice = _reservePrice;

        emit AuctionReservePriceUpdated(_reservePrice);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the auction minimum bid increment percentage.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner.
     */
    function setMinBidIncrementPercentage(uint8 _minBidIncrementPercentage)
        external
        override
        onlyOwner
    {
        minBidIncrementPercentage = _minBidIncrementPercentage;

        emit AuctionMinBidIncrementPercentageUpdated(
            _minBidIncrementPercentage
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Create an auction.
     * @dev Store the auction details in the `auction` state variable and emit an AuctionCreated event.
     * If the mint reverts, the minter was updated without pausing this contract first. To remedy this,
     * catch the revert and pause this contract.
     */
    function _createAuction() internal {
        try vesselverse.mint() returns (uint256 vesselverseId) {
            uint256 startTime = block.timestamp;
            uint256 endTime = startTime + duration;

            auction = Auction({
                vesselverseId: vesselverseId,
                amount: 0,
                startTime: startTime,
                endTime: endTime,
                bidder: payable(0),
                settled: false
            });

            emit AuctionCreated(vesselverseId, startTime, endTime);
        } catch Error(string memory) {
            _pause();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Settle an auction, finalizing the bid and paying out to the owner.
     * @dev If there are no bids, it is sent to the treasury
     */
    function _settleAuction() internal {
        IAuctionHouse.Auction memory _auction = auction;

        require(_auction.startTime != 0, "Auction hasn't begun");
        require(!_auction.settled, "Auction has already been settled");
        require(
            block.timestamp >= _auction.endTime,
            "Auction hasn't completed"
        );

        auction.settled = true;

        if (_auction.bidder == address(0)) {
            vesselverse.safeTransferFrom(
                address(this),
                beneficiary,
                _auction.vesselverseId
            );
        } else {
            vesselverse.safeTransferFrom(
                address(this),
                _auction.bidder,
                _auction.vesselverseId
            );
        }

        if (_auction.amount > 0) {
            _safeTransferETHWithFallback(beneficiary, _auction.amount);
        }

        emit AuctionSettled(
            _auction.vesselverseId,
            _auction.bidder,
            _auction.amount
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer ETH. If the ETH transfer fails, wrap the ETH and try send it as WETH.
     */
    function _safeTransferETHWithFallback(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (!_safeTransferETH(to, amount)) {
            IWETH(weth).deposit{value: amount}();
            IERC20(weth).transfer(to, amount);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer ETH and return the success status.
     * @dev This function only forwards 30,000 gas to the callee.
     */
    function _safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value)
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value, gas: 30_000}(new bytes(0));
        return success;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IAuctionHouse.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

/// @title Interface for Auction Houses

pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

interface IAuctionHouse {
    struct Auction {
        // ID for the VesselVerse (ERC721 token ID)
        uint256 vesselverseId;
        // The current highest bid amount
        uint256 amount;
        // The time that the auction started
        uint256 startTime;
        // The time that the auction is scheduled to end
        uint256 endTime;
        // The address of the current highest bid
        address payable bidder;
        // Whether or not the auction has been settled
        bool settled;
    }

    event AuctionCreated(
        uint256 indexed vesselverseId,
        uint256 startTime,
        uint256 endTime
    );

    event AuctionBid(
        uint256 indexed vesselverseId,
        address sender,
        uint256 value,
        bool extended
    );

    event AuctionExtended(uint256 indexed vesselverseId, uint256 endTime);

    event AuctionSettled(
        uint256 indexed vesselverseId,
        address winner,
        uint256 amount
    );

    event AuctionTimeBufferUpdated(uint256 timeBuffer);

    event AuctionReservePriceUpdated(uint256 reservePrice);

    event AuctionMinBidIncrementPercentageUpdated(
        uint256 minBidIncrementPercentage
    );

    function settleAuction() external;

    function settleCurrentAndCreateNewAuction() external;

    function createBid(uint256 vesselverseId) external payable;

    function pause() external;

    function unpause() external;

    function setTimeBuffer(uint256 timeBuffer) external;

    function setReservePrice(uint256 reservePrice) external;

    function setMinBidIncrementPercentage(uint8 minBidIncrementPercentage)
        external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IVesselVerse.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

/// @title Interface for IVesselVerse

pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

import "erc721a/contracts/interfaces/IERC721A.sol";

interface IVesselVerse is IERC721A {
    event VesselVerseCreated(uint256 indexed tokenId);

    event MinterUpdated(address minter);

    event MinterLocked();

    function mint() external returns (uint256);

    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;

    function setMinter(address minter) external;

    function lockMinter() external;

    function supplyLeft() external returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IWETH.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.17;

interface IWETH {
    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint256 wad) external;

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Holder.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721Receiver.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC721Receiver} interface.
 *
 * Accepts all token transfers.
 * Make sure the contract is able to use its token with {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}, {IERC721-approve} or {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
 */
contract ERC721Holder is IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
     *
     * Always returns `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// File: erc721a/contracts/interfaces/IERC721A.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import '../IERC721A.sol';

// File: erc721a/contracts/IERC721A.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
// Creator: Chiru Labs

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/**
 * @dev Interface of ERC721A.
 */
interface IERC721A {
    /**
     * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
     */
    error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();

    /**
     * Cannot mint to the zero address.
     */
    error MintToZeroAddress();

    /**
     * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
     */
    error MintZeroQuantity();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     */
    error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();

    /**
     * The token must be owned by `from`.
     */
    error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();

    /**
     * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
     * ERC721Receiver interface.
     */
    error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();

    /**
     * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
     */
    error TransferToZeroAddress();

    /**
     * The token does not exist.
     */
    error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

    /**
     * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
     */
    error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();

    /**
     * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
     */
    error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();

    // =============================================================
    //                            STRUCTS
    // =============================================================

    struct TokenOwnership {
        // The address of the owner.
        address addr;
        // Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
        uint64 startTimestamp;
        // Whether the token has been burned.
        bool burned;
        // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.
        uint24 extraData;
    }

    // =============================================================
    //                         TOKEN COUNTERS
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
     * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
     * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    // =============================================================
    //                            IERC165
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);

    // =============================================================
    //                            IERC721
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables
     * (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,
     * checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
     * to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move
     * this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
     * whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
     * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
     * zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
     * for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    // =============================================================
    //                        IERC721Metadata
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);

    // =============================================================
    //                           IERC2309
    // =============================================================

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
     * (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
     * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
     *
     * See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
     */
    event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}