// File: contracts/ERC1155Creator.sol




// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/StorageSlot.sol";

contract ERC1155Creator is Proxy {

    constructor() {
        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = 0x142FD5b9d67721EfDA3A5E2E9be47A96c9B724A4;
        Address.functionDelegateCall(
            0x142FD5b9d67721EfDA3A5E2E9be47A96c9B724A4,
            abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize()")
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
     function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return _implementation();
    }

    function _implementation() internal override view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }    

}

// File: contracts/NDSPN.sol




// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title: NORMA DE SAINT PICMAN NORAVISIONDECENTRALIZED
/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "./ERC1155Creator.sol";

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//                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   //
//                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   //
//                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   //
//                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   //
//                                                                            .-.                                                        ___                ___                       ___                                                                                          ___                                                    ___                                                                                                                                      ___                   ___                               ___                                .-.                                                                       ___                                                                                        ___                                                        ___                                         ___                         ___                                             ___                                                       ___                                                ___                                          ___   ___                                                                       ___                                                                                  ___                                                                              ___             ___                                                                 ___                                                                                                               ___             ___                                                                                                            ___                        ___                        ___       ___                                          ___                             ___                       ___                ___                                                               ___                                                             ___                          ___                    .-.                                                                                ___                 .-.      ___                                             ___       ___                                                                                                          ___       ___                                            ___                                           ___                      .-.      ___                                                                                                                                                 ___                                                ___                                                                                //
//                                                                           /    \                                                     (   )              (   )                     (   )                                                                                        (   )                                  .-.             (   )                  .-.                                                  .-.                                                          (   )                 (   )                             (   )  .-.                         /    \                                                                    (   )                                          .-.                         .-.             (   )                                                      (   )  .-.                                  (   )      .-.              (   )                                           (   )         .-.                         .-.             (   )                                              (   )      .-.                               (   ) (   )               .-.                                   .-.             (   )      .-.                                                                       (   )       .-.                                                                  (   )           (   )                                                               (   )                                                           .-.                                               (   )           (   )                                                                                                          (   )    .-.               (   )                 .-.  (   )     (   )  .-.                                   (   )                  .-.      (   )                     (   )              (   )                                                             (   )                                   .-.                     (   )                        (   )                  /    \                                                                             (   )               /    \   (   )                                           (   )     (   )                                  .-.                                                                   (   )     (   )                                          (   )                                         (   )                    /    \   (   )        .-.                                                                    .-.               .-.                                           (   )                                              (   )                                                                               //
//     ___  ___  ___   .--.    ___ .-. .-.     .--.    ___ .-.       .--.    | .`. ;     ___ .-. .-.     .---.   ___ .-.    ___  ___     | |_       .---.   | |    .--.    ___ .-.    | |_         .--.              ___ .-.     .--.    ___ .-.     ___ .-. .-.     .---.      .-.| |    .--.         .--.      .---.  ( __)  ___ .-.    | |_          .-..   ( __)   .--.     ___ .-. .-.     .---.   ___ .-.     ( __)     .--.        .---.   ___ .-.       .--.    ___  ___   | |_         .--.     | |_       .---.   ___ .-.     .-.| |  ( __)  ___ .-.     .--.      | .`. ;   ___ .-.      .---.   ___ .-.     .--.      .--.         .--.     | |    .--.    ___  ___    .--.    ___ .-.   ( __)   .---.   ___ .-.     ( __)  ___ .-.    | |_       .--.    ___ .-.     ___ .-. .-.     .--.     .-.| |  ( __)   .---.      .---.   ___ .-.     | |_     ( __)     .--.     | |_        ___  ___  ___   .--.    ___ .-.     | |   ___   ( __)  ___ .-.     .--.     ( __)  ___ .-.    | |_       .--.    ___ .-.     ___ .-.     .---.   | |_     ( __)   .--.    ___ .-.     .---.   | |   | |   ___  ___    ( __)  ___ .-.        .-..     .---.  ( __)  ___ .-.    | |_     ( __)  ___ .-.     .--.              .--.    ___ .-.      .---.     .-..    | | .-.   ( __)   .--.        .--.                 .--.      .--.     ___  ___   | |     .-..    | |_      ___  ___   ___ .-.      .--.       .---.   ___ .-.     .-.| |      .--.      .--.    ___ .-.      .---.   ___ .-. .-.   ( __)   .--.          .--.      .--.     ___  ___   | |     .-..    | |_      ___  ___   ___ .-.      .--.              .--.    ___ .-.     .--.     .---.    .--.     .--.     .-.| |    ( __)  ___ .-.      | |.-.    ___  ___  ( __)  | |    .-.| |  ( __)  ___ .-.     .--.       .---.     | |.-.    ___ .-.    ( __)   .-.| |    .--.     .--.      | |.-.     .--.    | |_      ___  ___  ___   .--.     .--.    ___ .-.       .--.     | |    .---.      .--.        .--.    ( __)   .--.      .---.   | |      .---.   ___ .-.     | |_                  | .`. ;    .--.    ___ .-.     ___ .-. .-.       .--.        .---.   ___ .-.     .-.| |     ___ .-.    | .`. ;   | |_        ___  ___  ___   .--.    ___ .-.     | |    .-.| |      .--.              ___  ___  ( __)   .---.      .--.     .--.       .--.      .---.   ___ .-. .-.    | |_      | |   ___    ___  ___   ___ .-.       .--.     | |_      ___  ___  ___   .--.    ___ .-.     | |   ___    ___ .-.    | .`. ;   | |_       ( __)  ___ .-.      ___ .-.     .--.    ___ .-.      .---.   ___  ___  ( __)     .--.    ( __)   .--.    ___ .-.       .--.      .--.    | |    .---.   ___ .-.     ___ .-. .-.     .--.    | |_       .---.   ___  ___    .--.    ___ .-.        .--.      .--.               //
//    (   )(   )(   ) /    \  (   )   '   \   /    \  (   )   \     /    \   | |(___)   (   )   '   \   / .-, \ (   )   \  (   )(   )   (   __)    / .-, \  | |   /    \  (   )   \  (   __)     /  _  \            (   )   \   /    \  (   )   \   (   )   '   \   / .-, \    /   \ |   /    \      /  _  \    / .-, \ (''") (   )   \  (   __)       /    \  (''")  /    \   (   )   '   \   / .-, \ (   )   \    (''")   /  _  \      / .-, \ (   )   \     /    \  (   )(   ) (   __)     /  _  \   (   __)    / .-, \ (   )   \   /   \ |  (''") (   )   \   /    \     | |(___) (   )   \    / .-, \ (   )   \   /    \    /    \      /  _  \    | |   /    \  (   )(   )  /    \  (   )   \  (''")  / .-, \ (   )   \    (''") (   )   \  (   __)    /    \  (   )   \   (   )   '   \   /    \   /   \ |  (''")  / .-, \    / .-, \ (   )   \   (   __)   (''")   /  _  \   (   __)     (   )(   )(   ) /    \  (   )   \    | |  (   )  (''") (   )   \   /    \    (''") (   )   \  (   __)    /    \  (   )   \   (   )   \   / .-, \ (   __)   (''")  /    \  (   )   \   / .-, \  | |   | |  (   )(   )   (''") (   )   \      /    \   / .-, \ (''") (   )   \  (   __)   (''") (   )   \   /    \            /    \  (   )   \    / .-, \   /    \   | |/   \  (''")  /    \     /  _  \              /  _  \    /    \   (   )(   )  | |    /    \  (   __)   (   )(   ) (   )   \    /    \     / .-, \ (   )   \   /   \ |     /    \    /    \  (   )   \    / .-, \ (   )   '   \  (''")  /    \       /  _  \    /    \   (   )(   )  | |    /    \  (   __)   (   )(   ) (   )   \    /    \            /    \  (   )   \   /    \   / .-, \  /    \   /    \   /   \ |    (''") (   )   \     | /   \  (   )(   ) (''")  | |   /   \ |  (''") (   )   \   /    \     / .-, \    | /   \  (   )   \   (''")  /   \ |   /    \   /    \     | /   \   /    \  (   __)   (   )(   )(   ) /    \   /    \  (   )   \     /    \    | |   / .-, \   /  _  \     /  _  \   (''")  /    \    / .-, \  | |     / .-, \ (   )   \   (   __)                | |(___)  /    \  (   )   \   (   )   '   \    /  _  \      / .-, \ (   )   \   /   \ |    (   )   \   | |(___) (   __)     (   )(   )(   ) /    \  (   )   \    | |   /   \ |    /  _  \            (   )(   ) (''")  / .-, \    /    \   /    \    /  _  \    / .-, \ (   )   '   \  (   __)    | |  (   )  (   )(   ) (   )   \    /  _  \   (   __)   (   )(   )(   ) /    \  (   )   \    | |  (   )  (   )   \   | |(___) (   __)     (''") (   )   \    (   )   \   /    \  (   )   \    / .-, \ (   )(   ) (''")   /  _  \   (''")  /    \  (   )   \    /  _  \    /    \   | |   / .-, \ (   )   \   (   )   '   \   /    \  (   __)    / .-, \ (   )(   )  /    \  (   )   \     /  _  \    /    \              //
//     | |  | |  | | |  .-. ;  |  .-.  .-. ; |  .-. ;  |  .-. .    |  .-. ;  | |_        |  .-.  .-. ; (__) ; |  |  .-. .   | |  | |     | |      (__) ; |  | |  |  .-. ;  |  .-. .   | |       . .' `. ;            |  .-. .  |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;   |  .-.  .-. ; (__) ; |   |  .-. |  |  .-. ;    . .' `. ;  (__) ; |  | |   |  .-. .   | |         ' .-,  ;  | |  |  .-. ;   |  .-.  .-. ; (__) ; |  |  .-. .     | |   . .' `. ;    (__) ; |  |  .-. .    |  .-. ;  | |  | |   | |       . .' `. ;   | |      (__) ; |  |  .-. .  |  .-. |   | |   |  .-. .  ;  ,-. '    | |_      | ' .-. ;  (__) ; |  |  .-. .  |  .-. ;  |  .-. ;    . .' `. ;   | |  |  .-. ;  | |  | |  |  .-. ;  |  .-. .   | |  (__) ; |  |  .-. .     | |   |  .-. .   | |      |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;   |  .-.  .-. ; |  .-. ; |  .-. |   | |  (__) ; |   (__) ; |  | ' .-. ;   | |       | |   . .' `. ;   | |         | |  | |  | | |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;   | |  ' /     | |   |  .-. .  ;  ,-. '    | |   |  .-. .   | |      |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;   |  .-. .  (__) ; |  | |       | |  |  .-. ;  |  .-. .  (__) ; |  | |   | |   | |  | |     | |   |  .-. .     ' .-,  ; (__) ; |  | |   |  .-. .   | |       | |   |  .-. .  ;  ,-. '          ;  ,-. '  | ' .-. ;  (__) ; |  ' .-,  ;  |  .-. .   | |  |  .-. ;   . .' `. ;            . .' `. ;  |  .-. ;   | |  | |   | |   ' .-,  ;  | |       | |  | |   | ' .-. ;  |  .-. ;   (__) ; |  |  .-. .  |  .-. |    |  .-. ;  |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;  (__) ; |  |  .-.  .-. ;  | |  |  .-. ;     . .' `. ;  |  .-. ;   | |  | |   | |   ' .-,  ;  | |       | |  | |   | ' .-. ;  |  .-. ;          |  .-. ;  |  .-. .  ;  ,-. ' (__) ; | ;  ,-. ' |  .-. ; |  .-. |     | |   |  .-. .     |  .-. |  | |  | |   | |   | |  |  .-. |   | |   |  .-. .  ;  ,-. '   (__) ; |    |  .-. |  | ' .-. ;   | |  |  .-. |  ;  ,-. ' |  .-. ;    |  .-. | |  .-. ;  | |       | |  | |  | | |  .-. ; |  .-. ;  |  .-. .    |  .-. ;   | |  (__) ; |  . .' `. ;   . .' `. ;   | |  |  .-. ;  (__) ; |  | |    (__) ; |  | ' .-. ;   | |        .------.   | |_     |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;   |  .-.  .-. ;  . .' `. ;    (__) ; |  |  .-. .  |  .-. |     |  .-. .   | |_      | |         | |  | |  | | |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;   | |  |  .-. |   . .' `. ;            | |  | |   | |  (__) ; |   ;  ,-. ' |  .-. ;  . .' `. ;  (__) ; |  |  .-.  .-. ;  | |       | |  ' /     | |  | |   |  .-. .   . .' `. ;   | |       | |  | |  | | |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;   | |  ' /     |  .-. .   | |_      | |         | |   |  .-. .     |  .-. .  |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;  (__) ; |  | |  | |   | |   . .' `. ;   | |  |  .-. ;  |  .-. .   . .' `. ;  |  .-. ;  | |  (__) ; |  | ' .-. ;   |  .-.  .-. ; |  .-. ;  | |      (__) ; |  | |  | |  |  .-. ;  | ' .-. ;   . .' `. ;  |  .-. ;             //
//     | |  | |  | | | |  | |  | |  | |  | | |  | | |  | |  | |    | |  | | (   __)      | |  | |  | |   .'`  |  | |  | |   | |  | |     | | ___    .'`  |  | |  |  | | |  | |  | |   | | ___   | '   | |            | |  | |  | |  | |  |  / (___)  | |  | |  | |   .'`  |   | |  | |  |  | | |    | '   | |    .'`  |  | |   | |  | |   | | ___     | |  . |  | |  |  |(___)  | |  | |  | |   .'`  |  | |  | |     | |   | '   | |      .'`  |  | |  | |    | |  | |  | |  | |   | | ___   | '   | |   | | ___    .'`  |  | |  | |  | |  | |   | |   | |  | |  | |  | |   (   __)    |  / (___)   .'`  |  | |  | |  |  |(___) | |  | |    | '   | |   | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  | | |  | |  | |   | |    .'`  |  | |  | |     | |   | |  | |   | | ___  |  | | |  |  / (___)  | |  | |  | | |  | | | | |  | |   | |    .'`  |     .'`  |  |  / (___)  | | ___   | |   | '   | |   | | ___     | |  | |  | | | |  | |  |  / (___)  | |,' /      | |   | |  | |  | |  | |    | |   | |  | |   | | ___  |  | | |  |  / (___)  | |  | |    .'`  |  | | ___   | |  | |  | |  | |  | |    .'`  |  | |   | |   | |  | |     | |   | |  | |     | |  . |   .'`  |  | |   | |  | |   | | ___   | |   | |  | |  | |  | |          | |  | |  |  / (___)   .'`  |  | |  . |  | |  | |   | |  |  |(___)  | '   | |            | '   | |  |  |(___)  | |  | |   | |   | |  . |  | | ___   | |  | |   |  / (___) |  | | |     .'`  |  | |  | |  | |  | |    |  |(___) |  | | |  |  / (___)   .'`  |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |  |(___)    | '   | |  |  |(___)  | |  | |   | |   | |  . |  | | ___   | |  | |   |  / (___) |  | | |          |  | | |  | |  | |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     //
//                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   //
//                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   //
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contract NDSPN is ERC1155Creator {
    constructor() ERC1155Creator() {}
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
 *
 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
 *
 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())

            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)

            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _fallback() internal virtual {
        _beforeFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
     * function in the contract matches the call data.
     */
    fallback() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
     * is empty.
     */
    receive() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
     *
     * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/StorageSlot.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}