// File: contracts/tokenomics/InflationManager.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";

import "../../interfaces/tokenomics/IRebalancingRewardsHandler.sol";
import "../../interfaces/tokenomics/IInflationManager.sol";
import "../../interfaces/IController.sol";
import "../../interfaces/tokenomics/ITORUSToken.sol";
import "../../interfaces/pools/ITorusPool.sol";
import "../../interfaces/pools/ILpToken.sol";

import "../../libraries/ScaledMath.sol";
import "../../libraries/UniversalERC20.sol";

contract InflationManager is IInflationManager, Ownable {
    using ScaledMath for uint256;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
    using UniversalERC20 for IERC20Metadata;

    ITORUSToken public constant TORUS = ITORUSToken(0x9aE380F0272E2162340a5bB646c354271c0F5cFC);

    IController public immutable controller;

    uint256 internal constant _INITIAL_INFLATION_RATE = 1_500_000 * 1e18;
    uint256 internal constant _INFLATION_RATE_DECAY = 0.3999999 * 1e18;
    uint256 internal constant _INFLATION_RATE_PERIOD = 365 days;

    /// @dev mapping from torus pool to their rebalancing reward handlers
    mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) internal _rebalancingRewardHandlers;

    uint256 public override currentInflationRate;
    uint256 public lastInflationRateDecay;
    uint256 public lastUpdate;
    uint256 public totalLpInflationMinted;

    mapping(address => uint256) public currentPoolWeights;

    constructor(address _controller) Ownable() {
        require(_controller != address(0), "Cannot use zero address for controller");
        controller = IController(_controller);

        currentInflationRate = _INITIAL_INFLATION_RATE / _INFLATION_RATE_PERIOD;
        lastUpdate = block.timestamp;
        lastInflationRateDecay = block.timestamp;
    }

    /// @notice returns the weights of the Torus pools to know how much inflation
    /// each of them will receive. totalUSDValue only accounts for funds in active pools
    function computePoolWeights()
        public
        view
        override
        returns (address[] memory pools, uint256[] memory poolWeights, uint256 totalUSDValue)
    {
        IOracle oracle = controller.priceOracle();
        pools = controller.listPools();
        uint256[] memory poolUSDValues = new uint256[](pools.length);
        for (uint256 i; i < pools.length; i++) {
            if (controller.isActivePool(pools[i])) {
                ITorusPool pool = ITorusPool(pools[i]);
                IERC20Metadata underlying = pool.underlying();
                uint256 price = oracle.getUSDPrice(address(underlying));
                uint256 poolUSDValue =
                    pool.cachedTotalUnderlying().convertScale(underlying.universalDecimals(), 18).mulDown(price);
                poolUSDValues[i] = poolUSDValue;
                totalUSDValue += poolUSDValue;
            }
        }

        poolWeights = new uint256[](pools.length);

        if (totalUSDValue == 0) {
            for (uint256 i; i < pools.length; i++) {
                poolWeights[i] = ScaledMath.ONE / pools.length;
            }
        } else {
            for (uint256 i; i < pools.length; i++) {
                poolWeights[i] = poolUSDValues[i].divDown(totalUSDValue);
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Same as `computePoolWeights` but only returns the value for a single pool
    /// totalUSDValue only accounts for funds in active pools
    function computePoolWeight(address pool) public view returns (uint256 poolWeight, uint256 totalUSDValue) {
        require(controller.isPool(pool), "pool not found");
        IOracle oracle = controller.priceOracle();
        address[] memory pools = controller.listPools();
        uint256 poolUSDValue;
        for (uint256 i; i < pools.length; i++) {
            if (controller.isActivePool(pools[i])) {
                ITorusPool currentPool = ITorusPool(pools[i]);
                IERC20Metadata underlying = currentPool.underlying();
                uint256 price = oracle.getUSDPrice(address(underlying));
                uint256 usdValue =
                    currentPool.cachedTotalUnderlying().convertScale(underlying.universalDecimals(), 18).mulDown(price);
                totalUSDValue += usdValue;
                if (address(currentPool) == pool) poolUSDValue = usdValue;
            }
        }

        if (!controller.isActivePool(pool)) {
            return (0, totalUSDValue);
        }
        poolWeight = totalUSDValue == 0 ? ScaledMath.ONE / pools.length : poolUSDValue.divDown(totalUSDValue);
    }

    function executeInflationRateUpdate() external override {
        _executeInflationRateUpdate();
    }

    function handleRebalancingRewards(address account, uint256 deviationBefore, uint256 deviationAfter) external {
        require(controller.isPool(msg.sender), "only pools can call this function");
        for (uint256 i; i < _rebalancingRewardHandlers[msg.sender].length(); i++) {
            address handler = _rebalancingRewardHandlers[msg.sender].at(i);
            IRebalancingRewardsHandler(handler).handleRebalancingRewards(
                ITorusPool(msg.sender), account, deviationBefore, deviationAfter
            );
        }
    }

    function addPoolRebalancingRewardHandler(address poolAddress, address rebalancingRewardHandler) external override {
        require(msg.sender == owner() || msg.sender == controller.emergencyMinter(), "only owner or emergency minter");
        require(controller.isPool(poolAddress), "invalid pool");
        require(_rebalancingRewardHandlers[poolAddress].add(rebalancingRewardHandler), "handler already set");

        emit RebalancingRewardHandlerAdded(poolAddress, rebalancingRewardHandler);
    }

    function removePoolRebalancingRewardHandler(address poolAddress, address rebalancingRewardHandler)
        external
        override
    {
        require(msg.sender == owner() || msg.sender == controller.emergencyMinter(), "only owner or emergency minter");
        require(controller.isPool(poolAddress), "invalid pool");
        require(_rebalancingRewardHandlers[poolAddress].remove(rebalancingRewardHandler), "handler not set");
        emit RebalancingRewardHandlerRemoved(poolAddress, rebalancingRewardHandler);
    }

    function hasPoolRebalancingRewardHandlers(address poolAddress, address handler) external view returns (bool) {
        return _rebalancingRewardHandlers[poolAddress].contains(handler);
    }

    function rebalancingRewardHandlers(address poolAddress) external view returns (address[] memory) {
        return _rebalancingRewardHandlers[poolAddress].values();
    }

    function updatePoolWeights() public override {
        (address[] memory _pools, uint256[] memory poolWeights,) = computePoolWeights();
        uint256 numPools = _pools.length;
        ILpTokenStaker lpTokenStaker = controller.lpTokenStaker();
        for (uint256 i; i < numPools; i++) {
            address curPool = _pools[i];
            IRewardManager(ITorusPool(curPool).rewardManager()).poolCheckpoint();
            lpTokenStaker.checkpoint(curPool);
            currentPoolWeights[curPool] = poolWeights[i];
        }
        emit PoolWeightsUpdated();
    }

    /// @dev Pool weights will be updated periodically
    function getCurrentPoolInflationRate(address pool) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return currentInflationRate.mulDown(currentPoolWeights[pool]);
    }

    function _executeInflationRateUpdate() internal {
        if (block.timestamp >= lastInflationRateDecay + _INFLATION_RATE_PERIOD) {
            updatePoolWeights();
            currentInflationRate = currentInflationRate.mulDown(_INFLATION_RATE_DECAY);
            lastInflationRateDecay = block.timestamp;
        }
    }
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// File: interfaces/tokenomics/IRebalancingRewardsHandler.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../pools/ITorusPool.sol";

interface IRebalancingRewardsHandler {
    event RebalancingRewardDistributed(
        address indexed pool,
        address indexed account,
        address indexed token,
        uint256 tokenAmount
    );

    /// @notice Handles the rewards distribution for the rebalancing of the pool
    /// @param torusPool The pool that is being rebalanced
    /// @param account The account that is rebalancing the pool
    /// @param deviationBefore The total absolute deviation of the Torus pool before the rebalancing
    /// @param deviationAfter The total absolute deviation of the Torus pool after the rebalancing
    function handleRebalancingRewards(
        ITorusPool torusPool,
        address account,
        uint256 deviationBefore,
        uint256 deviationAfter
    ) external;
}

// File: interfaces/tokenomics/IInflationManager.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

interface IInflationManager {
    event TokensClaimed(address indexed pool, uint256 torusAmount);
    event RebalancingRewardHandlerAdded(address indexed pool, address indexed handler);
    event RebalancingRewardHandlerRemoved(address indexed pool, address indexed handler);
    event PoolWeightsUpdated();

    function executeInflationRateUpdate() external;

    function updatePoolWeights() external;

    /// @notice returns the weights of the Torus pools to know how much inflation
    /// each of them will receive, as well as the total amount of USD value in all the pools
    function computePoolWeights()
        external
        view
        returns (
            address[] memory _pools,
            uint256[] memory poolWeights,
            uint256 totalUSDValue
        );

    function computePoolWeight(address pool)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 poolWeight, uint256 totalUSDValue);

    function currentInflationRate() external view returns (uint256);

    function getCurrentPoolInflationRate(address pool) external view returns (uint256);

    function handleRebalancingRewards(
        address account,
        uint256 deviationBefore,
        uint256 deviationAfter
    ) external;

    function addPoolRebalancingRewardHandler(address poolAddress, address rebalancingRewardHandler)
        external;

    function removePoolRebalancingRewardHandler(
        address poolAddress,
        address rebalancingRewardHandler
    ) external;

    function rebalancingRewardHandlers(address poolAddress)
        external
        view
        returns (address[] memory);

    function hasPoolRebalancingRewardHandlers(address poolAddress, address handler)
        external
        view
        returns (bool);
}

// File: interfaces/IController.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "./pools/ITorusPool.sol";
import "./IOracle.sol";
import "./tokenomics/IInflationManager.sol";
import "./tokenomics/ILpTokenStaker.sol";
import "./ICurveRegistryCache.sol";

interface IController {
    event PoolAdded(address indexed pool);
    event PoolRemoved(address indexed pool);
    event PoolShutdown(address indexed pool);
    event ConvexBoosterSet(address convexBooster);
    event CurveHandlerSet(address curveHandler);
    event ConvexHandlerSet(address convexHandler);
    event CurveRegistryCacheSet(address curveRegistryCache);
    event InflationManagerSet(address inflationManager);
    event PriceOracleSet(address priceOracle);
    event WeightUpdateMinDelaySet(uint256 weightUpdateMinDelay);

    struct WeightUpdate {
        address torusPoolAddress;
        ITorusPool.PoolWeight[] weights;
    }

    // inflation manager

    function inflationManager() external view returns (IInflationManager);

    function setInflationManager(address manager) external;

    // views
    function curveRegistryCache() external view returns (ICurveRegistryCache);

    /// lp token staker
    function setLpTokenStaker(address _lpTokenStaker) external;

    function lpTokenStaker() external view returns (ILpTokenStaker);

    // oracle
    function priceOracle() external view returns (IOracle);

    function setPriceOracle(address oracle) external;

    // pool functions

    function listPools() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function listActivePools() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function isPool(address poolAddress) external view returns (bool);

    function isActivePool(address poolAddress) external view returns (bool);

    function addPool(address poolAddress) external;

    function shutdownPool(address poolAddress) external;

    function removePool(address poolAddress) external;

    function torusToken() external view returns (address);

    function lastWeightUpdate(address poolAddress) external view returns (uint256);

    function updateWeights(WeightUpdate memory update) external;

    function updateAllWeights(WeightUpdate[] memory weights) external;

    // handler functions

    function convexBooster() external view returns (address);

    function curveHandler() external view returns (address);

    function convexHandler() external view returns (address);

    function setConvexBooster(address _convexBooster) external;

    function setCurveHandler(address _curveHandler) external;

    function setConvexHandler(address _convexHandler) external;

    function setCurveRegistryCache(address curveRegistryCache_) external;

    function emergencyMinter() external view returns (address);

    function setWeightUpdateMinDelay(uint256 delay) external;
}

// File: interfaces/tokenomics/ITORUSToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

interface ITORUSToken is IERC20 {
    event MinterAdded(address minter);
    event MinterRemoved(address minter);
    event InitialDistributionMinted(uint256 amount);
    event AirdropMinted(uint256 amount);
    event AMMRewardsMinted(uint256 amount);
    event TreasuryRewardsMinted(uint256 amount);
    event SeedShareMinted(uint256 amount);

    /// @notice adds a new minter
    function addMinter(address newMinter) external;

    /// @notice renounces the minter rights of the sender
    function renounceMinterRights() external;

    /// @notice mints the initial distribution amount to the distribution contract
    function mintInitialDistribution(address distribution) external;

    /// @notice mints the airdrop amount to the airdrop contract
    function mintAirdrop(address airdropHandler) external;

    /// @notice mints the amm rewards
    function mintAMMRewards(address ammGauge) external;

    /// @notice mints `amount` to `account`
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice returns a list of all authorized minters
    function listMinters() external view returns (address[] memory);

    /// @notice returns the ratio of inflation already minted
    function inflationMintedRatio() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: interfaces/pools/ITorusPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "./ILpToken.sol";
import "./IRewardManager.sol";
import "../IOracle.sol";

interface ITorusPool {
    event Deposit(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        uint256 depositedAmount,
        uint256 lpReceived
    );
    event Withdraw(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    event NewWeight(address indexed curvePool, uint256 newWeight);
    event NewMaxIdleCurveLpRatio(uint256 newRatio);
    event ClaimedRewards(uint256 claimedCrv, uint256 claimedCvx);
    event HandledDepeggedCurvePool(address curvePool_);
    event HandledInvalidConvexPid(address curvePool_, uint256 pid_);
    event CurvePoolAdded(address curvePool_);
    event CurvePoolRemoved(address curvePool_);
    event Shutdown();
    event DepegThresholdUpdated(uint256 newThreshold);
    event MaxDeviationUpdated(uint256 newMaxDeviation);

    struct PoolWeight {
        address poolAddress;
        uint256 weight;
    }

    struct PoolWithAmount {
        address poolAddress;
        uint256 amount;
    }

    function underlying() external view returns (IERC20Metadata);

    function lpToken() external view returns (ILpToken);

    function rewardManager() external view returns (IRewardManager);

    function depositFor(
        address _account,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _minLpReceived,
        bool stake
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function deposit(uint256 _amount, uint256 _minLpReceived) external returns (uint256);

    function deposit(
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _minLpReceived,
        bool stake
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function exchangeRate() external view returns (uint256);

    function usdExchangeRate() external view returns (uint256);

    function allCurvePools() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function curvePoolsCount() external view returns (uint256);

    function getCurvePoolAtIndex(uint256 _index) external view returns (address);

    function unstakeAndWithdraw(uint256 _amount, uint256 _minAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function withdraw(uint256 _amount, uint256 _minAmount) external returns (uint256);

    function updateWeights(PoolWeight[] memory poolWeights) external;

    function getWeight(address curvePool) external view returns (uint256);

    function getWeights() external view returns (PoolWeight[] memory);

    function getAllocatedUnderlying() external view returns (PoolWithAmount[] memory);

    function removeCurvePool(address pool) external;

    function addCurvePool(address pool) external;

    function totalCurveLpBalance(address curvePool_) external view returns (uint256);

    function rebalancingRewardActive() external view returns (bool);

    function totalDeviationAfterWeightUpdate() external view returns (uint256);

    function computeTotalDeviation() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice returns the total amount of funds held by this pool in terms of underlying
    function totalUnderlying() external view returns (uint256);

    function getTotalAndPerPoolUnderlying()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 totalUnderlying_,
            uint256 totalAllocated_,
            uint256[] memory perPoolUnderlying_
        );

    /// @notice same as `totalUnderlying` but returns a cached version
    /// that might be slightly outdated if oracle prices have changed
    /// @dev this is useful in cases where we want to reduce gas usage and do
    /// not need a precise value
    function cachedTotalUnderlying() external view returns (uint256);

    function handleInvalidConvexPid(address pool) external;

    function shutdownPool() external;

    function isShutdown() external view returns (bool);

    function handleDepeggedCurvePool(address curvePool_) external;

    function isBalanced() external view returns (bool);
}

// File: interfaces/pools/ILpToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

interface ILpToken is IERC20Metadata {
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);

    function burn(address _owner, uint256 _amount) external returns (uint256);
}

// File: libraries/ScaledMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

library ScaledMath {
    uint256 internal constant DECIMALS = 18;
    uint256 internal constant ONE = 10**DECIMALS;

    function mulDown(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (a * b) / ONE;
    }

    function mulDown(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 decimals
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (a * b) / (10**decimals);
    }

    function divDown(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (a * ONE) / b;
    }

    function divDown(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 decimals
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (a * 10**decimals) / b;
    }

    function divUp(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        return ((a * ONE) - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    function mulDown(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return (a * b) / int256(ONE);
    }

    function mulDownUint128(uint128 a, uint128 b) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        return (a * b) / uint128(ONE);
    }

    function mulDown(
        int256 a,
        int256 b,
        uint256 decimals
    ) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return (a * b) / int256(10**decimals);
    }

    function divDown(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return (a * int256(ONE)) / b;
    }

    function divDownUint128(uint128 a, uint128 b) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        return (a * uint128(ONE)) / b;
    }

    function divDown(
        int256 a,
        int256 b,
        uint256 decimals
    ) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return (a * int256(10**decimals)) / b;
    }

    function convertScale(
        uint256 a,
        uint8 fromDecimals,
        uint8 toDecimals
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (fromDecimals == toDecimals) return a;
        if (fromDecimals > toDecimals) return downscale(a, fromDecimals, toDecimals);
        return upscale(a, fromDecimals, toDecimals);
    }

    function convertScale(
        int256 a,
        uint8 fromDecimals,
        uint8 toDecimals
    ) internal pure returns (int256) {
        if (fromDecimals == toDecimals) return a;
        if (fromDecimals > toDecimals) return downscale(a, fromDecimals, toDecimals);
        return upscale(a, fromDecimals, toDecimals);
    }

    function upscale(
        uint256 a,
        uint8 fromDecimals,
        uint8 toDecimals
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a * (10**(toDecimals - fromDecimals));
    }

    function downscale(
        uint256 a,
        uint8 fromDecimals,
        uint8 toDecimals
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / (10**(fromDecimals - toDecimals));
    }

    function upscale(
        int256 a,
        uint8 fromDecimals,
        uint8 toDecimals
    ) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a * int256(10**(toDecimals - fromDecimals));
    }

    function downscale(
        int256 a,
        uint8 fromDecimals,
        uint8 toDecimals
    ) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a / int256(10**(fromDecimals - toDecimals));
    }

    function intPow(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = ONE;
        for (uint256 i; i < n; ) {
            result = mulDown(result, a);
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    function absSub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return a >= b ? a - b : b - a;
        }
    }
}

// File: libraries/UniversalERC20.sol



pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";


library UniversalERC20 {

    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    IERC20 private constant ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000);
    IERC20 private constant ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);

    function universalTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal returns(bool) {
        if (amount == 0) {
            return true;
        }

        if (isETH(token)) {
            payable(address(uint160(to))).transfer(amount);
        } else {
            token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
            return true;
        }
    }

    function universalTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (isETH(token)) {
            require(from == msg.sender && msg.value >= amount, "Wrong useage of ETH.universalTransferFrom()");
            if (to != address(this)) {
                payable(address(uint160(to))).transfer(amount);
            }
            if (msg.value > amount) {
                payable(msg.sender).transfer(msg.value - amount);
            }
        } else {
            token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
        }
    }

    function universalTransferFromSenderToThis(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (isETH(token)) {
            if (msg.value > amount) {
                // Return remainder if exist
                payable(msg.sender).transfer(msg.value - amount);
            }
        } else {
            token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
        }
    }

    function universalApprove(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (!isETH(token)) {
            if (amount == 0) {
                token.safeApprove(to, 0);
                return;
            }

            uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), to);
            if (allowance < amount) {
                if (allowance > 0) {
                    token.safeApprove(to, 0);
                }
                token.safeApprove(to, amount);
            }
        }
    }

    function universalBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address who) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (isETH(token)) {
            return who.balance;
        } else {
            return token.balanceOf(who);
        }
    }

    function universalDecimals(IERC20 token) internal view returns (uint8) {

        if (isETH(token)) {
            return 18;
        }

        (bool success, bytes memory data) = address(token).staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSignature("decimals()")
        );
        if (!success || data.length == 0) {
            (success, data) = address(token).staticcall(
                abi.encodeWithSignature("DECIMALS()")
            );
        }

        return (success && data.length > 0) ? abi.decode(data, (uint8)) : 18;
    }

    function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return (address(token) == address(ZERO_ADDRESS) || address(token) == address(ETH_ADDRESS));
    }

    function eq(IERC20 a, IERC20 b) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return a == b || (isETH(a) && isETH(b));
    }
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: interfaces/IOracle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

interface IOracle {
    event TokenUpdated(address indexed token, address feed, uint256 maxDelay, bool isEthPrice);

    /// @notice returns the price in USD of symbol.
    function getUSDPrice(address token) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice returns if the given token is supported for pricing.
    function isTokenSupported(address token) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: interfaces/tokenomics/ILpTokenStaker.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

interface ILpTokenStaker {
    event LpTokenStaked(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    event LpTokenUnstaked(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    event TokensClaimed(address indexed pool, uint256 torAmount);
    event Shutdown();

    function stake(uint256 amount, address torusPool) external;

    function unstake(uint256 amount, address torusPool) external;

    function stakeFor(
        uint256 amount,
        address torusPool,
        address account
    ) external;

    function unstakeFor(
        uint256 amount,
        address torusPool,
        address account
    ) external;

    function unstakeFrom(uint256 amount, address account) external;

    function getUserBalanceForPool(address torusPool, address account)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function getBalanceForPool(address torusPool) external view returns (uint256);

    function updateBoost(address user) external;

    function claimTORRewardsForPool(address pool) external;

    function claimableTorus(address pool) external view returns (uint256);

    function checkpoint(address pool) external returns (uint256);

    function shutdown() external;

    function getBoost(address user) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: interfaces/ICurveRegistryCache.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "./vendor/IBooster.sol";
import "../libraries/CurvePoolUtils.sol";

interface ICurveRegistryCache {
    function BOOSTER() external view returns (IBooster);

    function initPool(address pool_) external;

    function initPool(address pool_, uint256 pid_) external;

    function lpToken(address pool_) external view returns (address);

    function assetType(address pool_) external view returns (CurvePoolUtils.AssetType);

    function isRegistered(address pool_) external view returns (bool);

    function hasCoinDirectly(address pool_, address coin_) external view returns (bool);

    function hasCoinAnywhere(address pool_, address coin_) external view returns (bool);

    function basePool(address pool_) external view returns (address);

    function coinIndex(address pool_, address coin_) external view returns (int128);

    function nCoins(address pool_) external view returns (uint256);

    function coinIndices(
        address pool_,
        address from_,
        address to_
    )
        external
        view
        returns (
            int128,
            int128,
            bool
        );

    function decimals(address pool_) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    function interfaceVersion(address pool_) external view returns (uint256);

    function poolFromLpToken(address lpToken_) external view returns (address);

    function coins(address pool_) external view returns (address[] memory);

    function getPid(address _pool) external view returns (uint256);

    function getRewardPool(address _pool) external view returns (address);

    function isShutdownPid(uint256 pid_) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// File: interfaces/pools/IRewardManager.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

interface IRewardManager {
    event ClaimedRewards(uint256 claimedCrv, uint256 claimedCvx);
    event SoldRewardTokens(uint256 targetTokenReceived);
    event ExtraRewardAdded(address reward);
    event ExtraRewardRemoved(address reward);
    event ExtraRewardsCurvePoolSet(address extraReward, address curvePool);
    event FeesSet(uint256 feePercentage);
    event FeesEnabled(uint256 feePercentage);
    event EarningsClaimed(
        address indexed claimedBy,
        uint256 torusEarned,
        uint256 crvEarned,
        uint256 cvxEarned
    );

    struct RewardMeta {
        uint256 earnedIntegral;
        uint256 lastEarned;
        mapping(address => uint256) accountIntegral;
        mapping(address => uint256) accountShare;
    }

    function accountCheckpoint(address account) external;

    function poolCheckpoint() external returns (bool);

    function addExtraReward(address reward) external returns (bool);

    function addBatchExtraRewards(address[] memory rewards) external;

    function pool() external view returns (address);

    function setFeePercentage(uint256 _feePercentage) external;

    function claimableRewards(address account)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 torusRewards,
            uint256 crvRewards,
            uint256 cvxRewards
        );

    function claimEarnings()
        external
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            uint256
        );

    function claimPoolEarningsAndSellRewardTokens() external;
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Compatible with tokens that require the approval to be set to
     * 0 before setting it to a non-zero value.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// File: interfaces/vendor/IBooster.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

interface IBooster {
    function poolInfo(uint256 pid)
        external
        view
        returns (
            address lpToken,
            address token,
            address gauge,
            address crvRewards,
            address stash,
            bool shutdown
        );

    function poolLength() external view returns (uint256);

    function deposit(
        uint256 _pid,
        uint256 _amount,
        bool _stake
    ) external returns (bool);

    function withdraw(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) external returns (bool);

    function withdrawAll(uint256 _pid) external returns (bool);

    function depositAll(uint256 _pid, bool _stake) external returns (bool);

    function earmarkRewards(uint256 _pid) external returns (bool);

    function isShutdown() external view returns (bool);
}

// File: libraries/CurvePoolUtils.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

import "../interfaces/vendor/ICurvePoolV2.sol";
import "../interfaces/vendor/ICurvePoolV1.sol";
import "./ScaledMath.sol";

library CurvePoolUtils {
    using ScaledMath for uint256;

    uint256 internal constant _DEFAULT_IMBALANCE_THRESHOLD = 0.02e18;

    enum AssetType {
        USD,
        ETH,
        BTC,
        OTHER,
        CRYPTO
    }

    struct PoolMeta {
        address pool;
        uint256 numberOfCoins;
        AssetType assetType;
        uint256[] decimals;
        uint256[] prices;
        uint256[] thresholds;
    }

    function ensurePoolBalanced(PoolMeta memory poolMeta) internal view {
        uint256 fromDecimals = poolMeta.decimals[0];
        uint256 fromBalance = 10**fromDecimals;
        uint256 fromPrice = poolMeta.prices[0];
        for (uint256 i = 1; i < poolMeta.numberOfCoins; i++) {
            uint256 toDecimals = poolMeta.decimals[i];
            uint256 toPrice = poolMeta.prices[i];
            uint256 toExpectedUnscaled = (fromBalance * fromPrice) / toPrice;
            uint256 toExpected = toExpectedUnscaled.convertScale(
                uint8(fromDecimals),
                uint8(toDecimals)
            );

            uint256 toActual;

            if (poolMeta.assetType == AssetType.CRYPTO) {
                // Handling crypto pools
                toActual = ICurvePoolV2(poolMeta.pool).get_dy(0, i, fromBalance);
            } else {
                // Handling other pools
                toActual = ICurvePoolV1(poolMeta.pool).get_dy(0, int128(uint128(i)), fromBalance);
            }

            require(
                _isWithinThreshold(toExpected, toActual, poolMeta.thresholds[i]),
                "pool is not balanced"
            );
        }
    }

    function _isWithinThreshold(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 imbalanceTreshold
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        if (imbalanceTreshold == 0) imbalanceTreshold = _DEFAULT_IMBALANCE_THRESHOLD;
        if (a > b) return (a - b).divDown(a) <= imbalanceTreshold;
        return (b - a).divDown(b) <= imbalanceTreshold;
    }
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: node_modules/@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: interfaces/vendor/ICurvePoolV2.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

interface ICurvePoolV2 {
    function token() external view returns (address);

    function coins(uint256 i) external view returns (address);

    function factory() external view returns (address);

    function exchange(
        uint256 i,
        uint256 j,
        uint256 dx,
        uint256 min_dy,
        bool use_eth,
        address receiver
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function exchange_underlying(
        uint256 i,
        uint256 j,
        uint256 dx,
        uint256 min_dy,
        address receiver
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function add_liquidity(
        uint256[2] memory amounts,
        uint256 min_mint_amount,
        bool use_eth,
        address receiver
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function add_liquidity(uint256[2] memory amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount)
        external
        returns (uint256);

    function add_liquidity(
        uint256[3] memory amounts,
        uint256 min_mint_amount,
        bool use_eth,
        address receiver
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function add_liquidity(uint256[3] memory amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount)
        external
        returns (uint256);

    function remove_liquidity(
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256[2] memory min_amounts,
        bool use_eth,
        address receiver
    ) external;

    function remove_liquidity(uint256 _amount, uint256[2] memory min_amounts)
        external;

    function remove_liquidity(
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256[3] memory min_amounts,
        bool use_eth,
        address receiver
    ) external;

    function remove_liquidity(uint256 _amount, uint256[3] memory min_amounts)
        external;

    function remove_liquidity_one_coin(
        uint256 token_amount,
        uint256 i,
        uint256 min_amount,
        bool use_eth,
        address receiver
    ) external returns (uint256);

    function get_dy(
        uint256 i,
        uint256 j,
        uint256 dx
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    function calc_token_amount(uint256[] memory amounts)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function calc_withdraw_one_coin(uint256 token_amount, uint256 i)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function get_virtual_price() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: interfaces/vendor/ICurvePoolV1.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.20;

interface ICurvePoolV1 {
    function get_virtual_price() external view returns (uint256);

    function add_liquidity(uint256[8] calldata amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount) external;

    function add_liquidity(uint256[7] calldata amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount) external;

    function add_liquidity(uint256[6] calldata amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount) external;

    function add_liquidity(uint256[5] calldata amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount) external;

    function add_liquidity(uint256[4] calldata amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount) external;

    function add_liquidity(uint256[3] calldata amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount) external;

    function add_liquidity(uint256[2] calldata amounts, uint256 min_mint_amount) external;

    function remove_liquidity_imbalance(uint256[4] calldata amounts, uint256 max_burn_amount)
        external;

    function remove_liquidity_imbalance(uint256[3] calldata amounts, uint256 max_burn_amount)
        external;

    function remove_liquidity_imbalance(uint256[2] calldata amounts, uint256 max_burn_amount)
        external;

    function lp_token() external view returns (address);

    function A_PRECISION() external view returns (uint256);

    function A_precise() external view returns (uint256);

    function remove_liquidity(uint256 _amount, uint256[3] calldata min_amounts) external;

    function exchange(
        int128 from,
        int128 to,
        uint256 _from_amount,
        uint256 _min_to_amount
    ) external;

    function coins(uint256 i) external view returns (address);

    function balances(uint256 i) external view returns (uint256);

    function get_dy(
        int128 i,
        int128 j,
        uint256 _dx
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    function calc_token_amount(uint256[4] calldata amounts, bool deposit)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function calc_token_amount(uint256[3] calldata amounts, bool deposit)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function calc_token_amount(uint256[2] calldata amounts, bool deposit)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function calc_withdraw_one_coin(uint256 _token_amount, int128 i)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function remove_liquidity_one_coin(
        uint256 _token_amount,
        int128 i,
        uint256 min_amount
    ) external;
}