// File: contracts/TicTacTie.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./IBoardBuilder.sol";

contract TicTacTie is ERC721, IERC1155Receiver, IERC721Receiver {
    IBoardBuilder _boardBuilder;

    address payable _charity =
        payable(0x00B9d7Fe4a2d3aCdd4102Cfb55b98d193B94C0fa);
    uint256 _donations;

    address payable _artist;

    IERC721 _prize721;
    IERC1155 _prize1155;
    uint256 _prizeTokenId;

    uint256 _currentBoardTokenId;
    uint256 _maxBoardSupply;

    uint256 _price;
    uint256 _minTieId = 500;
    uint256 _tieSupply;
    uint256 _startingTieId = _minTieId;

    uint256 internal _leftToMint;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) internal _idSwaps;

    uint256 _victoriesToWin = 5;

    uint256 constant waitingFlag = 0;
    uint256 constant playingFlag = 1;

    uint256 immutable _turnBlockDuration; // = 6646;
    uint256 immutable _minTurnBlockDuration; // = 138;

    uint256 constant stateSize = 9;
    uint256 constant durationSize = 13;
    uint256 constant lastActionBlockSize = 25;
    uint256 constant victoriesSize = 6;
    uint256 constant tiesSize = 6;
    uint256 constant statusSize = 1; // 0 waiting, 1 playing

    uint256 constant statePosition = 0;
    uint256 constant durationPosition = statePosition + stateSize;
    uint256 constant lastActionBlockPosition = durationPosition + durationSize;
    uint256 constant victoriesPosition =
        lastActionBlockPosition + lastActionBlockSize;
    uint256 constant tiesPosition = victoriesPosition + victoriesSize;
    uint256 constant statusPosition = tiesPosition + tiesSize;

    uint256 constant stateSet = 2**stateSize - 1;
    uint256 constant durationSet = 2**durationSize - 1;
    uint256 constant lastActionBlockSet = 2**lastActionBlockSize - 1;
    uint256 constant victoriesSet = 2**victoriesSize - 1;
    uint256 constant tiesSet = 2**tiesSize - 1;
    uint256 constant statusSet = 2**statusSize - 1;

    uint256 constant stateMask = 1152921504606846464;
    uint256 constant durationMask = 1152921504602653183;
    uint256 constant lastActionBlockMask = 1152780767122685951;
    uint256 constant victoriesMask = 1144055042840461311;
    uint256 constant tiesMask = 585467951558164479;
    uint256 constant statusMask = 576460752303423487;

    event DidWin(
        address indexed from,
        uint256 indexed winningBoard,
        uint256 indexed losingBoard
    );
    event DidTie(
        address indexed from,
        uint256 indexed board1,
        uint256 indexed board2
    );

    mapping(uint256 => uint256) boards;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) opponent;

    modifier onlyArtist() {
        require(_artist == _msgSender(), "E1");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyBoardOwner(uint256 boardIndex) {
        require(ownerOf(boardIndex) == msg.sender, "E2");
        _;
    }

    constructor(
        uint256 turnBlockDuration,
        uint256 minTurnBlockDuration,
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        address boardBuilder,
        uint256 maxBoardsSupply,
        uint256 maxTieSupply,
        uint256 price
    ) ERC721(name, symbol) {
        _turnBlockDuration = turnBlockDuration;
        _minTurnBlockDuration = minTurnBlockDuration;
        _price = price;
        _artist = payable(msg.sender);
        setSupply(maxBoardsSupply, maxTieSupply, boardBuilder);
    }

    function withdraw() external {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance - _donations;
        _artist.transfer(balance);

        _charity.transfer(_donations);
        _donations = 0;
    }

    function setCharity(address payable charity) external onlyArtist {
        _charity = charity;
    }

    function setArtist(address payable artist) external onlyArtist {
        _artist = artist;
    }

    function setPrize(
        address prize721Contract,
        address prize1155Contract,
        uint256 prizeTokenId,
        uint256 victoriesToWin
    ) external onlyArtist {
        _prize721 = IERC721(prize721Contract);
        _prize1155 = IERC1155(prize1155Contract);
        _prizeTokenId = prizeTokenId;
        _victoriesToWin = victoriesToWin;
    }

    function redeemFinalPrize(uint256 boardIndex)
        external
        onlyBoardOwner(boardIndex)
    {
        //require(_prizeTokenId != 0, "E3");
        require(victories(boardIndex) == _victoriesToWin, "E4");

        if (address(_prize721) != address(0)) {
            _prize721.safeTransferFrom(
                address(this),
                msg.sender,
                _prizeTokenId
            );
            _prize721 = IERC721(address(0));
        } else if (address(_prize1155) != address(0)) {
            _prize1155.safeTransferFrom(
                address(this),
                msg.sender,
                _prizeTokenId,
                1,
                ""
            );
            _prize1155 = IERC1155(address(0));
        }
        _prizeTokenId = 0;
    }

    function setSupply(
        uint256 additionalBoardSupply,
        uint256 additionalTieSupply,
        address newBoardBuilder
    ) public onlyArtist {
        _maxBoardSupply += additionalBoardSupply;
        _boardBuilder = IBoardBuilder(newBoardBuilder);

        if (additionalTieSupply > 0) {
            _startingTieId += _tieSupply;
            _leftToMint += additionalTieSupply;
            _tieSupply += additionalTieSupply;
        }
    }

    function mintTie(uint256 boardIndex)
        external
        payable
        onlyBoardOwner(boardIndex)
    {
        uint256 board = boards[boardIndex];
        uint256 ties = _countTies(board);

        require(ties > 0, "E5");
        require(_leftToMint > 0, "E6");

        uint256 index = _startingTieId + (block.timestamp % _leftToMint);
        uint256 tokenId = _idSwaps[index];

        if (tokenId == 0) {
            tokenId = index;
        }
        uint256 temp = _idSwaps[_leftToMint + _startingTieId - 1];
        if (temp == 0) {
            _idSwaps[index] = _leftToMint + _startingTieId - 1;
        } else {
            _idSwaps[index] = temp;
            delete _idSwaps[_leftToMint + _startingTieId - 1];
        }
        _leftToMint--;

        super._safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);

        boards[boardIndex] = (board & tiesMask) | ((ties - 1) << tiesPosition);
        _donations += msg.value;
    }

    function mint(uint256 tokenId) public payable {
        require(msg.value >= _price, "E7");
        require(tokenId > 0 && tokenId <= _maxBoardSupply, "E8");
        super._safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);

        boards[tokenId] = (_turnBlockDuration << durationPosition);
    }

    function mintable() external view returns (uint256 bitmap) {
        for (uint256 i = 1; i <= _maxBoardSupply; i++) {
            if (_exists(i)) {
                bitmap |= 1 << i;
            }
        }
    }

    function boardState(uint256 boardIndex) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _boardState(boards[boardIndex]);
    }

    function expiryBlock(uint256 boardIndex) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 board = boards[opponent[boardIndex]];

        return
            ((board >> lastActionBlockPosition) & lastActionBlockSet) +
            ((board >> durationPosition) & durationSet);
    }

    function isBoardTurn(uint256 boardIndex) external view returns (bool) {
        return _isBoard1Turn(boards[boardIndex], boards[opponent[boardIndex]]);
    }

    function victories(uint256 boardIndex) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _countVictories(boards[boardIndex]);
    }

    function mintableTies(uint256 boardIndex) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _countTies(boards[boardIndex]);
    }

    function getOpponent(uint256 boardIndex)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 theOpponent)
    {
        if (!_isWaiting(boards[boardIndex])) {
            theOpponent = opponent[boardIndex];
        }
    }

    function challenge(uint256 board1Index, uint256 board2Index)
        external
        onlyBoardOwner(board1Index)
    {
        // player has to be in a win state
        require(board1Index != board2Index, "E9");

        uint256 boardPlayer = boards[board1Index];
        uint256 boardOpponent = boards[board2Index];
        require(
            opponent[board1Index] != board2Index ||
                opponent[board2Index] != board1Index,
            "E10"
        );

        require(boardOpponent > 0, "E11");

        require(_isWaiting(boardPlayer) && _isWaiting(boardOpponent), "E12");

        uint256 board1LastBlock = block.number;
        uint256 board2LastBlock = block.number - 1;
        if (victories(board1Index) >= victories(board2Index)) {
            board1LastBlock = block.number - 1;
            board2LastBlock = block.number;
        }

        boards[board1Index] =
            (boardPlayer & statusMask & lastActionBlockMask & durationMask) |
            (playingFlag << statusPosition) |
            (_turnBlockDuration << durationPosition) |
            (board1LastBlock << lastActionBlockPosition); // first turn to who challenges
        boards[board2Index] =
            (boardOpponent & statusMask & lastActionBlockMask & durationMask) |
            (playingFlag << statusPosition) |
            (_turnBlockDuration << durationPosition) |
            (board2LastBlock << lastActionBlockPosition);
        opponent[board1Index] = board2Index;
        opponent[board2Index] = board1Index;
    }

    function whoAbandoned(uint256 boardIndex) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 board = boards[boardIndex];

        uint256 opponentBoardIndex = opponent[boardIndex];
        uint256 boardOpponent = boards[opponentBoardIndex];

        require(!_isWaiting(board) && !_isWaiting(boardOpponent), "E13");

        if (_didPlayer1Abandon(boardOpponent, board)) {
            return opponentBoardIndex;
        }

        if (_didPlayer1Abandon(board, boardOpponent)) {
            return boardIndex;
        }

        return 0;
    }

    function resetBoard(uint256 board, bool win)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        if (win) {
            return
                (board & victoriesMask & stateMask & statusMask) |
                ((_countVictories(board) + 1) << victoriesPosition) |
                (waitingFlag << statusPosition);
        } else {
            if (_countVictories(board) > 0) {
                return
                    (board & victoriesMask & stateMask & statusMask) |
                    ((_countVictories(board) - 1) << victoriesPosition) |
                    (waitingFlag << statusPosition);
            } else {
                return
                    (board & stateMask & statusMask) |
                    (waitingFlag << statusPosition);
            }
        }
    }

    function endGame(uint256 boardIndex) external {
        uint256 board = boards[boardIndex];

        uint256 opponentBoardIndex = opponent[boardIndex];
        require(opponentBoardIndex > 0, "E14");

        uint256 boardOpponent = boards[opponentBoardIndex];
        require(_didPlayer1Abandon(boardOpponent, board), "E15");

        boards[boardIndex] = resetBoard(board, true);
        boards[opponentBoardIndex] = resetBoard(boardOpponent, false);
        opponent[boardIndex] = 0;
        opponent[opponentBoardIndex] = 0;
    }

    function _isWaiting(uint256 board) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return ((board >> statusPosition) & statusSet) == waitingFlag;
    }

    function _boardState(uint256 board) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (board >> statePosition) & stateSet;
    }

    function _countTies(uint256 board) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (board >> tiesPosition) & tiesSet;
    }

    function _countVictories(uint256 board) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (board >> victoriesPosition) & victoriesSet;
    }

    function _boardStatus(uint256 board) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return (board >> statusPosition) & statusSet;
    }

    function _isWin(uint256 state) internal pure returns (bool found) {
        return
            state == 448 ||
            state == 56 ||
            state == 7 ||
            state == 292 ||
            state == 146 ||
            state == 73 ||
            state == 273 ||
            state == 84;
    }

    function _isTie(uint256 state) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return state == 511;
    }

    function _isBoard1Turn(uint256 board1, uint256 board2)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            (board1 >> lastActionBlockPosition) & lastActionBlockSet <
            (board2 >> lastActionBlockPosition) & lastActionBlockSet;
    }

    function _didPlayer1Abandon(uint256 board1, uint256 board2)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        uint256 lastActionBlock1 = (board1 >> lastActionBlockPosition) &
            lastActionBlockSet;
        uint256 lastActionBlock2 = (board2 >> lastActionBlockPosition) &
            lastActionBlockSet;
        uint256 duration = (board1 >> durationPosition) & durationSet;
        if (lastActionBlock1 < lastActionBlock2) {
            return
                block.number > lastActionBlock1 + duration &&
                lastActionBlock1 > 0;
        }

        return false;
    }

    function play(uint256 boardIndex, uint16 coordinate)
        external
        onlyBoardOwner(boardIndex)
    {
        require(coordinate > 0 && coordinate <= 1 << 8, "E16");

        uint256 boardPlayer = boards[boardIndex];
        uint256 opponentBoardIndex = opponent[boardIndex];
        require(opponentBoardIndex > 0, "E14");

        uint256 boardOpponent = boards[opponentBoardIndex];

        require(
            ((boardPlayer >> statusPosition) |
                (boardOpponent >> statusPosition)) &
                statusSet ==
                playingFlag,
            "E17"
        );

        require(!_didPlayer1Abandon(boardPlayer, boardOpponent), "E18");
        require(!_didPlayer1Abandon(boardOpponent, boardPlayer), "E19");
        require(_isBoard1Turn(boardPlayer, boardOpponent), "E20");

        uint256 playerState = (boardPlayer >> statePosition) & stateSet;
        uint256 opponentState = (boardOpponent >> statePosition) & stateSet;

        require((playerState | opponentState) & coordinate == 0, "E21");

        uint256 state = playerState | coordinate;

        if (_isWin(state)) {
            boardPlayer = resetBoard(boardPlayer, true);
            boards[opponentBoardIndex] = resetBoard(boardOpponent, false);
            emit DidWin(msg.sender, boardIndex, opponentBoardIndex);
        } else if (_isTie(state | opponentState)) {
            uint256 newDuration = ((boardPlayer >> durationPosition) &
                durationSet) >> 1;
            if (newDuration < _minTurnBlockDuration) {
                newDuration = _minTurnBlockDuration;
            }
            boardPlayer =
                (boardPlayer &
                    stateMask &
                    durationMask &
                    lastActionBlockMask &
                    tiesMask) |
                (newDuration << durationPosition) |
                (block.number << lastActionBlockPosition) |
                ((_countTies(boardPlayer) + 1) << tiesPosition) |
                (playingFlag << statusPosition);
            boardOpponent =
                (boardOpponent &
                    stateMask &
                    durationMask &
                    lastActionBlockMask &
                    tiesMask) |
                (newDuration << durationPosition) |
                ((block.number - 1) << lastActionBlockPosition) |
                ((_countTies(boardOpponent) + 1) << tiesPosition) |
                (playingFlag << statusPosition);

            boards[opponentBoardIndex] = boardOpponent;

            emit DidTie(msg.sender, boardIndex, opponentBoardIndex);
        } else {
            boardPlayer =
                (boardPlayer & lastActionBlockMask) |
                (block.number << lastActionBlockPosition) |
                (state << statePosition);
        }

        boards[boardIndex] = boardPlayer;
    }

    function getAllBoardsSVG(uint256 startingIndex)
        external
        view
        returns (string[70] memory)
    {
        string[70] memory boardSVGs;
        for (uint256 i = startingIndex; i <= _maxBoardSupply; i++) {
            boardSVGs[i - 1] = string(_boardBuilder.getBoard(i, address(this)));
        }

        return boardSVGs;
    }

    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (string memory)
    {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "E22");

        if (tokenId >= _minTieId) {
            // it's a tie
            return _boardBuilder.getTie(tokenId);
        } else {
            // it's a board
            return _boardBuilder.getBoard(tokenId, address(this));
        }
    }

    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address,
        address,
        uint256[] calldata,
        uint256[] calldata,
        bytes calldata
    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
        //return
        //    bytes4(
        //        keccak256(
        //            "onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"
        //        )
        //    );
    }

    function onERC1155Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        uint256,
        bytes calldata
    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
        return
            bytes4(
                keccak256(
                    "onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"
                )
            );
    }

    function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        bytes calldata
    ) external pure returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[owner] -= 1;
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: contracts/IBoardBuilder.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;

interface IBoardBuilder {
    function getBoard(uint256 tokenId, address ttt)
        external
        view
        returns (string memory json);

    function getTie(uint256 tieId) external view returns (string memory json);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}