// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/integrations/aura/IAuraMinter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

interface IAuraMinter {
    function inflationProtectionTime() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/integrations/aura/IAuraToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

interface IAuraToken {
    function minter() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/integrations/aura/ICvx.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

interface ICvx {
    function reductionPerCliff() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalCliffs() external view returns (uint256);

    function INIT_MINT_AMOUNT() external view returns (uint256);

    function EMISSIONS_MAX_SUPPLY() external view returns (uint256);

    function maxSupply() external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/integrations/balancer/IBalancerPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

interface IBalancerPool is IERC20 {
    enum SwapKind {
        GIVEN_IN,
        GIVEN_OUT
    }

    struct SwapRequest {
        SwapKind kind;
        IERC20 tokenIn;
        IERC20 tokenOut;
        uint256 amount;
        // Misc data
        bytes32 poolId;
        uint256 lastChangeBlock;
        address from;
        address to;
        bytes userData;
    }

    // virtual price of bpt
    function getRate() external view returns (uint);

    function getInvariant() external view returns (uint);

    function getPoolId() external view returns (bytes32 poolId);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory s);

    function onSwap(
        SwapRequest memory swapRequest,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 indexIn,
        uint256 indexOut
    ) external view returns (uint256 amount);

    function swapExactAmountIn(
        address,
        uint,
        address,
        uint,
        uint
    ) external returns (uint, uint);

    function swapExactAmountOut(
        address,
        uint,
        address,
        uint,
        uint
    ) external returns (uint, uint);
}

// File: contracts/integrations/balancer/IBalancerPriceOracle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

/**
 * @dev Interface for querying historical data from a Pool that can be used as a Price Oracle.
 *
 * This lets third parties retrieve average prices of tokens held by a Pool over a given period of time, as well as the
 * price of the Pool share token (BPT) and invariant. Since the invariant is a sensible measure of Pool liquidity, it
 * can be used to compare two different price sources, and choose the most liquid one.
 *
 * Once the oracle is fully initialized, all queries are guaranteed to succeed as long as they require no data that
 * is not older than the largest safe query window.
 */
interface IBalancerPriceOracle {
    // The three values that can be queried:
    //
    // - PAIR_PRICE: the price of the tokens in the Pool, expressed as the price of the second token in units of the
    //   first token. For example, if token A is worth $2, and token B is worth $4, the pair price will be 2.0.
    //   Note that the price is computed *including* the tokens decimals. This means that the pair price of a Pool with
    //   DAI and USDC will be close to 1.0, despite DAI having 18 decimals and USDC 6.
    //
    // - BPT_PRICE: the price of the Pool share token (BPT), in units of the first token.
    //   Note that the price is computed *including* the tokens decimals. This means that the BPT price of a Pool with
    //   USDC in which BPT is worth $5 will be 5.0, despite the BPT having 18 decimals and USDC 6.
    //
    // - INVARIANT: the value of the Pool's invariant, which serves as a measure of its liquidity.
    enum Variable {
        PAIR_PRICE,
        BPT_PRICE,
        INVARIANT
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the time average weighted price corresponding to each of `queries`. Prices are represented as 18
     * decimal fixed point values.
     */
    function getTimeWeightedAverage(
        OracleAverageQuery[] memory queries
    ) external view returns (uint256[] memory results);

    /**
     * @dev Returns latest sample of `variable`. Prices are represented as 18 decimal fixed point values.
     */
    function getLatest(Variable variable) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Information for a Time Weighted Average query.
     *
     * Each query computes the average over a window of duration `secs` seconds that ended `ago` seconds ago. For
     * example, the average over the past 30 minutes is computed by settings secs to 1800 and ago to 0. If secs is 1800
     * and ago is 1800 as well, the average between 60 and 30 minutes ago is computed instead.
     */
    struct OracleAverageQuery {
        Variable variable;
        uint256 secs;
        uint256 ago;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns largest time window that can be safely queried, where 'safely' means the Oracle is guaranteed to be
     * able to produce a result and not revert.
     *
     * If a query has a non-zero `ago` value, then `secs + ago` (the oldest point in time) must be smaller than this
     * value for 'safe' queries.
     */
    function getLargestSafeQueryWindow() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the accumulators corresponding to each of `queries`.
     */
    function getPastAccumulators(
        OracleAccumulatorQuery[] memory queries
    ) external view returns (int256[] memory results);

    /**
     * @dev Information for an Accumulator query.
     *
     * Each query estimates the accumulator at a time `ago` seconds ago.
     */
    struct OracleAccumulatorQuery {
        Variable variable;
        uint256 ago;
    }
}

// File: contracts/integrations/balancer/IBalancerV2Vault.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

interface IAsset {}

interface IBalancerV2Vault {
    enum SwapKind {
        GIVEN_IN,
        GIVEN_OUT
    }

    struct SingleSwap {
        bytes32 poolId;
        SwapKind kind;
        address assetIn;
        address assetOut;
        uint256 amount;
        bytes userData;
    }

    struct FundManagement {
        address sender;
        bool fromInternalBalance;
        address payable recipient;
        bool toInternalBalance;
    }

    struct BatchSwapStep {
        bytes32 poolId;
        uint256 assetInIndex;
        uint256 assetOutIndex;
        uint256 amount;
        bytes userData;
    }

    enum JoinKind {
        INIT,
        EXACT_TOKENS_IN_FOR_BPT_OUT,
        TOKEN_IN_FOR_EXACT_BPT_OUT,
        ALL_TOKENS_IN_FOR_EXACT_BPT_OUT
    }

    enum ExitKind {
        EXACT_BPT_IN_FOR_ONE_TOKEN_OUT,
        EXACT_BPT_IN_FOR_TOKENS_OUT,
        BPT_IN_FOR_EXACT_TOKENS_OUT
    }

    struct JoinPoolRequest {
        address[] assets;
        uint256[] maxAmountsIn;
        bytes userData;
        bool fromInternalBalance;
    }

    struct ExitPoolRequest {
        address[] assets;
        uint256[] minAmountsOut;
        bytes userData;
        bool toInternalBalance;
    }

    function getPool(bytes32 poolId) external view returns (address pool);

    function swap(
        SingleSwap memory singleSwap,
        FundManagement memory funds,
        uint256 limit,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256 amountCalculated);

    function batchSwap(
        SwapKind kind,
        BatchSwapStep[] memory swaps,
        address[] memory assets,
        FundManagement memory funds,
        int256[] memory limits,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (int256[] memory);

    function joinPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        JoinPoolRequest memory request
    ) external payable;

    function exitPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address payable recipient,
        ExitPoolRequest memory request
    ) external;

    function getPoolTokens(
        bytes32 poolId
    )
        external
        view
        returns (
            address[] memory tokens,
            uint256[] memory balances,
            uint256 lastChangeBlock
        );

    // CAVEAT!! Do not call this after a batchSwap in the same txn
    function queryBatchSwap(
        SwapKind kind,
        BatchSwapStep[] memory swaps,
        IAsset[] memory assets,
        FundManagement memory funds
    ) external returns (int256[] memory assetDeltas);
}

// File: contracts/integrations/convex/IConvexDeposit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

interface IConvexDeposit {
    function depositAll(uint256 _pid, bool _stake) external returns (bool);

    function deposit(
        uint256 _pid,
        uint256 _amount,
        bool _stake
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/integrations/convex/IConvexRewards.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

interface IConvexRewards {
    // strategy's staked balance in the synthetix staking contract
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    // read how much claimable CRV a strategy has
    function earned(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    // burn a tokenized deposit (Convex deposit tokens) to receive curve lp tokens back
    function withdraw(uint256 _amount, bool _claim) external returns (bool);

    // withdraw directly to curve LP token, this is what we primarily use
    function withdrawAndUnwrap(
        uint256 _amount,
        bool _claim
    ) external returns (bool);

    // claim rewards, with an option to claim extra rewards or not
    function getReward(
        address _account,
        bool _claimExtras
    ) external returns (bool);

    // check if we have rewards on a pool
    function extraRewardsLength() external view returns (uint256);

    // if we have rewards, see what the address is
    function extraRewards(uint256 _reward) external view returns (address);

    // read our rewards token
    function rewardToken() external view returns (address);

    // check our reward period finish
    function periodFinish() external view returns (uint256);

    function stakeAll() external;
}

// File: contracts/strategies/RocketAuraStrategy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
// Feel free to change the license, but this is what we use

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import {BaseStrategy, StrategyParams} from "@yearn-protocol/contracts/BaseStrategy.sol";

import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

import "../integrations/balancer/IBalancerV2Vault.sol";
import "../integrations/balancer/IBalancerPool.sol";
import "../integrations/balancer/IBalancerPriceOracle.sol";
import "../integrations/aura/ICvx.sol";
import "../integrations/aura/IAuraToken.sol";
import "../integrations/aura/IAuraMinter.sol";
import "../integrations/convex/IConvexRewards.sol";
import "../integrations/convex/IConvexDeposit.sol";

import "../utils/AuraMath.sol";
import "../utils/Utils.sol";

contract RocketAuraStrategy is BaseStrategy {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using Address for address;
    using AuraMath for uint256;

    IBalancerV2Vault internal constant balancerVault =
        IBalancerV2Vault(0xBA12222222228d8Ba445958a75a0704d566BF2C8);

    address internal constant bRethStable =
        0x1E19CF2D73a72Ef1332C882F20534B6519Be0276;
    address internal constant auraBRethStable =
        0x001B78CEC62DcFdc660E06A91Eb1bC966541d758;
    address internal constant auraToken =
        0xC0c293ce456fF0ED870ADd98a0828Dd4d2903DBF;
    address internal constant balToken =
        0xba100000625a3754423978a60c9317c58a424e3D;
    address internal constant auraBooster =
        0xA57b8d98dAE62B26Ec3bcC4a365338157060B234;
    address internal constant rETH = 0xae78736Cd615f374D3085123A210448E74Fc6393;

    bytes32 internal constant rEthEthPoolId =
        bytes32(
            0x1e19cf2d73a72ef1332c882f20534b6519be0276000200000000000000000112
        );
    bytes32 internal constant balEthPoolId =
        bytes32(
            0x5c6ee304399dbdb9c8ef030ab642b10820db8f56000200000000000000000014
        );
    bytes32 internal constant auraEthPoolId =
        bytes32(
            0xc29562b045d80fd77c69bec09541f5c16fe20d9d000200000000000000000251
        );

    uint256 public bptSlippage = 9900; // 1%
    uint256 public rewardsSlippage = 9700; // 3%

    constructor(address _vault) BaseStrategy(_vault) {
        want.approve(address(balancerVault), type(uint256).max);
        IERC20(bRethStable).approve(auraBooster, type(uint256).max);
        IERC20(auraToken).approve(address(balancerVault), type(uint256).max);
        IERC20(balToken).approve(address(balancerVault), type(uint256).max);
    }

    function name() external view override returns (string memory) {
        return "StrategyRocketAura";
    }

    /// @notice Balance of want sitting in our strategy.
    function balanceOfWant() public view returns (uint256) {
        return want.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function balanceOfAuraBpt() public view returns (uint256) {
        return IERC20(auraBRethStable).balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function balanceOfAura() public view returns (uint256) {
        return IERC20(auraToken).balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function balanceOfBal() public view returns (uint256) {
        return IERC20(balToken).balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function balanceOfUnstakedBpt() public view returns (uint256) {
        return IERC20(bRethStable).balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function balRewards() public view returns (uint256) {
        return IConvexRewards(auraBRethStable).earned(address(this));
    }

    function auraRewards() public view returns (uint256) {
        return AuraRewardsMath.convertCrvToCvx(balRewards());
    }

    function auraBptToBpt(uint _amountAuraBpt) public pure returns (uint256) {
        return _amountAuraBpt;
    }

    function estimatedTotalAssets()
        public
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 _wants)
    {
        _wants = balanceOfWant();

        uint256 bptTokens = balanceOfUnstakedBpt() +
            auraBptToBpt(balanceOfAuraBpt());
        _wants += bptToWant(bptTokens);
        uint256 balTokens = balRewards() + balanceOfBal();
        if (balTokens > 0) {
            _wants += balToWant(balTokens);
        }

        uint256 auraTokens = auraRewards() + balanceOfAura();
        if (auraTokens > 0) {
            _wants += auraToWant(auraTokens);
        }

        return _wants;
    }

    function wantToBpt(uint _amountWant) public view returns (uint _amount) {
        uint unscaled = _amountWant.mul(1e18).div(
            IBalancerPool(bRethStable).getRate()
        );
        return
            Utils.scaleDecimals(
                unscaled,
                ERC20(address(want)),
                ERC20(bRethStable)
            );
    }

    function bptToWant(uint _amountBpt) public view returns (uint _amount) {
        uint unscaled = _amountBpt.mul(getBptPrice()).div(1e18);
        return
            Utils.scaleDecimals(
                unscaled,
                ERC20(bRethStable),
                ERC20(address(want))
            );
    }

    function auraToWant(uint256 auraTokens) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint unscaled = auraTokens.mul(getAuraPrice()).div(1e18);
        return
            Utils.scaleDecimals(
                unscaled,
                ERC20(auraToken),
                ERC20(address(want))
            );
    }

    function balToWant(uint256 balTokens) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint unscaled = balTokens.mul(getBalPrice()).div(1e18);
        return
            Utils.scaleDecimals(
                unscaled,
                ERC20(balToken),
                ERC20(address(want))
            );
    }

    function getBalPrice() public view returns (uint256 price) {
        address priceOracle = 0x5c6Ee304399DBdB9C8Ef030aB642B10820DB8F56;
        IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery[] memory queries;
        queries = new IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery[](1);
        queries[0] = IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery({
            variable: IBalancerPriceOracle.Variable.PAIR_PRICE,
            secs: 1800,
            ago: 0
        });
        uint256[] memory results = IBalancerPriceOracle(priceOracle)
            .getTimeWeightedAverage(queries);
        price = 1e36 / results[0];
    }

    function getAuraPrice() public view returns (uint256 price) {
        address priceOracle = 0xc29562b045D80fD77c69Bec09541F5c16fe20d9d;
        IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery[] memory queries;
        queries = new IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery[](1);
        queries[0] = IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery({
            variable: IBalancerPriceOracle.Variable.PAIR_PRICE,
            secs: 1800,
            ago: 0
        });
        uint256[] memory results;
        results = IBalancerPriceOracle(priceOracle).getTimeWeightedAverage(
            queries
        );
        price = results[0];
    }

    function getBptPrice() public view returns (uint256 price) {
        address priceOracle = 0x1E19CF2D73a72Ef1332C882F20534B6519Be0276;
        IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery[] memory queries;
        queries = new IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery[](1);
        queries[0] = IBalancerPriceOracle.OracleAverageQuery({
            variable: IBalancerPriceOracle.Variable.BPT_PRICE,
            secs: 1800,
            ago: 0
        });
        uint256[] memory results;
        results = IBalancerPriceOracle(priceOracle).getTimeWeightedAverage(
            queries
        );
        price = results[0];
    }

    function prepareReturn(
        uint256 _debtOutstanding
    )
        internal
        override
        returns (uint256 _profit, uint256 _loss, uint256 _debtPayment)
    {
        uint256 _totalAssets = estimatedTotalAssets();
        uint256 _totalDebt = vault.strategies(address(this)).totalDebt;

        if (_totalAssets >= _totalDebt) {
            _profit = _totalAssets - _totalDebt;
            _loss = 0;
        } else {
            _profit = 0;
            _loss = _totalDebt - _totalAssets;
        }

        withdrawSome(_debtOutstanding + _profit);

        uint256 _liquidWant = want.balanceOf(address(this));

        if (_liquidWant <= _profit) {
            // enough to pay profit (partial or full) only
            _profit = _liquidWant;
            _debtPayment = 0;
        } else {
            // enough to pay for all profit and _debtOutstanding (partial or full)
            _debtPayment = Math.min(_liquidWant - _profit, _debtOutstanding);
        }
    }

    function adjustPosition(uint256 _debtOutstanding) internal override {
        if (balRewards() > 0) {
            IConvexRewards(auraBRethStable).getReward(address(this), true);
        }
        _sellBalAndAura(
            IERC20(balToken).balanceOf(address(this)),
            IERC20(auraToken).balanceOf(address(this))
        );

        uint256 _wethBal = want.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (_wethBal > _debtOutstanding) {
            uint256 _excessWeth = _wethBal - _debtOutstanding;

            uint256[] memory _amountsIn = new uint256[](2);
            _amountsIn[0] = 0;
            _amountsIn[1] = _excessWeth;

            address[] memory _assets = new address[](2);
            _assets[0] = rETH;
            _assets[1] = address(want);

            uint256[] memory _maxAmountsIn = new uint256[](2);
            _maxAmountsIn[0] = 0;
            _maxAmountsIn[1] = _excessWeth;

            uint256 _minimumBPT = (wantToBpt(_excessWeth) * bptSlippage) /
                10000;

            bytes memory _userData = abi.encode(
                IBalancerV2Vault.JoinKind.EXACT_TOKENS_IN_FOR_BPT_OUT,
                _amountsIn,
                _minimumBPT
            );

            IBalancerV2Vault.JoinPoolRequest memory _request;
            _request = IBalancerV2Vault.JoinPoolRequest({
                assets: _assets,
                maxAmountsIn: _maxAmountsIn,
                userData: _userData,
                fromInternalBalance: false
            });

            balancerVault.joinPool({
                poolId: rEthEthPoolId,
                sender: address(this),
                recipient: payable(address(this)),
                request: _request
            });
        }
        if (_wethBal > _debtOutstanding || balanceOfUnstakedBpt() > 0) {
            bool auraSuccess = IConvexDeposit(auraBooster).deposit(
                15, // PID
                IBalancerPool(bRethStable).balanceOf(address(this)),
                true // stake
            );
            assert(auraSuccess);
        }
    }

    function _sellBalAndAura(uint256 _balAmount, uint256 _auraAmount) internal {
        if (_balAmount == 0 || _auraAmount == 0) return;

        IBalancerV2Vault.BatchSwapStep[]
            memory swaps = new IBalancerV2Vault.BatchSwapStep[](2);

        // bal to weth
        swaps[0] = IBalancerV2Vault.BatchSwapStep({
            poolId: balEthPoolId,
            assetInIndex: 0,
            assetOutIndex: 2,
            amount: _balAmount,
            userData: abi.encode(0)
        });

        // aura to Weth
        swaps[1] = IBalancerV2Vault.BatchSwapStep({
            poolId: auraEthPoolId,
            assetInIndex: 1,
            assetOutIndex: 2,
            amount: _auraAmount,
            userData: abi.encode(0)
        });

        address[] memory assets = new address[](3);
        assets[0] = balToken;
        assets[1] = auraToken;
        assets[2] = address(want);

        int estimatedRewards = int(
            balToWant(_balAmount) + auraToWant(_auraAmount)
        );
        int[] memory limits = new int[](3);
        limits[0] = int(_balAmount);
        limits[1] = int(_auraAmount);
        limits[2] = (-1) * ((estimatedRewards * int(rewardsSlippage)) / 10000);

        balancerVault.batchSwap(
            IBalancerV2Vault.SwapKind.GIVEN_IN,
            swaps,
            assets,
            getFundManagement(),
            limits,
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    function withdrawSome(uint256 _amountNeeded) internal {
        uint256 balTokens = balRewards() + balanceOfBal();
        uint256 auraTokens = auraRewards() + balanceOfAura();
        uint256 rewardsTotal = balToWant(balTokens) + auraToWant(auraTokens);

        if (rewardsTotal >= _amountNeeded) {
            IConvexRewards(auraBRethStable).getReward(address(this), true);
            _sellBalAndAura(balanceOfBal(), balanceOfAura());
        } else {
            uint256 bptToUnstake = Math.min(
                wantToBpt(_amountNeeded),
                IERC20(auraBRethStable).balanceOf(address(this))
            );

            if (bptToUnstake > 0) {
                _exitPosition(bptToUnstake);
            }
        }
    }

    function liquidatePosition(
        uint256 _amountNeeded
    ) internal override returns (uint256 _liquidatedAmount, uint256 _loss) {
        uint256 _wethBal = want.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (_wethBal >= _amountNeeded) {
            return (_amountNeeded, 0);
        }

        withdrawSome(_amountNeeded);

        _wethBal = want.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (_amountNeeded > _wethBal) {
            _liquidatedAmount = _wethBal;
            _loss = _amountNeeded - _wethBal;
        } else {
            _liquidatedAmount = _amountNeeded;
        }
    }

    function liquidateAllPositions() internal override returns (uint256) {
        IConvexRewards(auraBRethStable).getReward(address(this), true);
        _sellBalAndAura(
            IERC20(balToken).balanceOf(address(this)),
            IERC20(auraToken).balanceOf(address(this))
        );
        _exitPosition(IERC20(auraBRethStable).balanceOf(address(this)));
        return want.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function _exitPosition(uint256 bptAmount) internal {
        IConvexRewards(auraBRethStable).withdrawAndUnwrap(bptAmount, false);

        address[] memory _assets = new address[](2);
        _assets[0] = rETH;
        _assets[1] = address(want);

        uint256[] memory _minAmountsOut = new uint256[](2);
        _minAmountsOut[0] = 0;
        _minAmountsOut[1] = (bptToWant(bptAmount) * bptSlippage) / 10000;

        bytes memory userData = abi.encode(
            IBalancerV2Vault.ExitKind.EXACT_BPT_IN_FOR_ONE_TOKEN_OUT,
            bptAmount,
            1 // exitTokenIndex
        );

        IBalancerV2Vault.ExitPoolRequest memory request;
        request = IBalancerV2Vault.ExitPoolRequest({
            assets: _assets,
            minAmountsOut: _minAmountsOut,
            userData: userData,
            toInternalBalance: false
        });

        balancerVault.exitPool({
            poolId: rEthEthPoolId,
            sender: address(this),
            recipient: payable(address(this)),
            request: request
        });
    }

    function prepareMigration(address _newStrategy) internal override {
        // auraBRethStable do not allow to transfer so we just unwrap it
        IConvexRewards auraPool = IConvexRewards(auraBRethStable);
        auraPool.withdrawAndUnwrap(auraPool.balanceOf(address(this)), true);

        uint256 auraBal = IERC20(auraToken).balanceOf(address(this));
        if (auraBal > 0) {
            IERC20(auraToken).safeTransfer(_newStrategy, auraBal);
        }
        uint256 balancerBal = IERC20(balToken).balanceOf(address(this));
        if (balancerBal > 0) {
            IERC20(balToken).safeTransfer(_newStrategy, balancerBal);
        }
        uint256 bptBal = IERC20(bRethStable).balanceOf(address(this));
        if (bptBal > 0) {
            IERC20(bRethStable).safeTransfer(_newStrategy, bptBal);
        }
    }

    function protectedTokens()
        internal
        view
        override
        returns (address[] memory)
    {
        address[] memory protected = new address[](4);
        protected[0] = bRethStable;
        protected[1] = auraBRethStable;
        protected[2] = balToken;
        protected[3] = auraToken;
        return protected;
    }

    function ethToWant(
        uint256 _amtInWei
    ) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _amtInWei;
    }

    function setBptSlippage(uint256 _slippage) external onlyStrategist {
        require(_slippage < 10_000, "!_slippage");
        bptSlippage = _slippage;
    }

    function setRewardsSlippage(uint256 _slippage) external onlyStrategist {
        require(_slippage < 10_000, "!_slippage");
        rewardsSlippage = _slippage;
    }

    function getFundManagement()
        internal
        view
        returns (IBalancerV2Vault.FundManagement memory fundManagement)
    {
        fundManagement = IBalancerV2Vault.FundManagement({
            sender: address(this),
            fromInternalBalance: false,
            recipient: payable(address(this)),
            toInternalBalance: false
        });
    }
}

// File: contracts/utils/AuraMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import "../integrations/aura/ICvx.sol";
import "../integrations/aura/IAuraToken.sol";
import "../integrations/aura/IAuraMinter.sol";

/// @notice A library for performing overflow-/underflow-safe math,
/// updated with awesomeness from of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math).
library AuraMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        c = a + b;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        c = a - b;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        c = a * b;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / b;
    }
}

/// @notice Used for calculating rewards.
library AuraRewardsMath {
    address internal constant AURA = 0xC0c293ce456fF0ED870ADd98a0828Dd4d2903DBF;

    using AuraMath for uint256;

    function convertCrvToCvx(
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal view returns (uint256 amount) {
        address minter = IAuraToken(AURA).minter();
        uint256 inflationProtectionTime = IAuraMinter(minter)
            .inflationProtectionTime();

        if (block.timestamp > inflationProtectionTime) {
            // Inflation protected for now
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 supply = ICvx(AURA).totalSupply();
        uint256 totalCliffs = ICvx(AURA).totalCliffs();
        uint256 maxSupply = ICvx(AURA).EMISSIONS_MAX_SUPPLY();
        uint256 initMintAmount = ICvx(AURA).INIT_MINT_AMOUNT();

        // After AuraMinter.inflationProtectionTime has passed, this calculation might not be valid.
        // uint256 emissionsMinted = supply - initMintAmount - minterMinted;
        uint256 emissionsMinted = supply - initMintAmount;

        uint256 cliff = emissionsMinted.div(ICvx(AURA).reductionPerCliff());

        // e.g. 100 < 500
        if (cliff < totalCliffs) {
            // e.g. (new) reduction = (500 - 100) * 2.5 + 700 = 1700;
            // e.g. (new) reduction = (500 - 250) * 2.5 + 700 = 1325;
            // e.g. (new) reduction = (500 - 400) * 2.5 + 700 = 950;
            uint256 reduction = totalCliffs.sub(cliff).mul(5).div(2).add(700);
            // e.g. (new) amount = 1e19 * 1700 / 500 =  34e18;
            // e.g. (new) amount = 1e19 * 1325 / 500 =  26.5e18;
            // e.g. (new) amount = 1e19 * 950 / 500  =  19e17;
            amount = _amount.mul(reduction).div(totalCliffs);
            // e.g. amtTillMax = 5e25 - 1e25 = 4e25
            uint256 amtTillMax = maxSupply.sub(emissionsMinted);
            if (amount > amtTillMax) {
                amount = amtTillMax;
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/utils/Utils.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0

pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";

library Utils {
    function scaleDecimals(
        uint _amount,
        ERC20 _fromToken,
        ERC20 _toToken
    ) internal view returns (uint _scaled) {
        uint decFrom = _fromToken.decimals();
        uint decTo = _toToken.decimals();

        if (decTo > decFrom) {
            return _amount * (10 ** (decTo - decFrom));
        } else {
            return _amount / (10 ** (decFrom - decTo));
        }
    }
}

// File: lib/yearn-vaults/contracts/BaseStrategy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.8.15;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

struct StrategyParams {
    uint256 performanceFee;
    uint256 activation;
    uint256 debtRatio;
    uint256 minDebtPerHarvest;
    uint256 maxDebtPerHarvest;
    uint256 lastReport;
    uint256 totalDebt;
    uint256 totalGain;
    uint256 totalLoss;
}

interface VaultAPI is IERC20 {
    function name() external view returns (string calldata);

    function symbol() external view returns (string calldata);

    function decimals() external view returns (uint256);

    function apiVersion() external pure returns (string memory);

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 expiry,
        bytes calldata signature
    ) external returns (bool);

    // NOTE: Vyper produces multiple signatures for a given function with "default" args
    function deposit() external returns (uint256);

    function deposit(uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);

    function deposit(uint256 amount, address recipient) external returns (uint256);

    // NOTE: Vyper produces multiple signatures for a given function with "default" args
    function withdraw() external returns (uint256);

    function withdraw(uint256 maxShares) external returns (uint256);

    function withdraw(uint256 maxShares, address recipient) external returns (uint256);

    function token() external view returns (address);

    function strategies(address _strategy) external view returns (StrategyParams memory);

    function pricePerShare() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256);

    function depositLimit() external view returns (uint256);

    function maxAvailableShares() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * View how much the Vault would increase this Strategy's borrow limit,
     * based on its present performance (since its last report). Can be used to
     * determine expectedReturn in your Strategy.
     */
    function creditAvailable() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * View how much the Vault would like to pull back from the Strategy,
     * based on its present performance (since its last report). Can be used to
     * determine expectedReturn in your Strategy.
     */
    function debtOutstanding() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * View how much the Vault expect this Strategy to return at the current
     * block, based on its present performance (since its last report). Can be
     * used to determine expectedReturn in your Strategy.
     */
    function expectedReturn() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * This is the main contact point where the Strategy interacts with the
     * Vault. It is critical that this call is handled as intended by the
     * Strategy. Therefore, this function will be called by BaseStrategy to
     * make sure the integration is correct.
     */
    function report(
        uint256 _gain,
        uint256 _loss,
        uint256 _debtPayment
    ) external returns (uint256);

    /**
     * This function should only be used in the scenario where the Strategy is
     * being retired but no migration of the positions are possible, or in the
     * extreme scenario that the Strategy needs to be put into "Emergency Exit"
     * mode in order for it to exit as quickly as possible. The latter scenario
     * could be for any reason that is considered "critical" that the Strategy
     * exits its position as fast as possible, such as a sudden change in
     * market conditions leading to losses, or an imminent failure in an
     * external dependency.
     */
    function revokeStrategy() external;

    /**
     * View the governance address of the Vault to assert privileged functions
     * can only be called by governance. The Strategy serves the Vault, so it
     * is subject to governance defined by the Vault.
     */
    function governance() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * View the management address of the Vault to assert privileged functions
     * can only be called by management. The Strategy serves the Vault, so it
     * is subject to management defined by the Vault.
     */
    function management() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * View the guardian address of the Vault to assert privileged functions
     * can only be called by guardian. The Strategy serves the Vault, so it
     * is subject to guardian defined by the Vault.
     */
    function guardian() external view returns (address);
}

/**
 * This interface is here for the keeper bot to use.
 */
interface StrategyAPI {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    function vault() external view returns (address);

    function want() external view returns (address);

    function apiVersion() external pure returns (string memory);

    function keeper() external view returns (address);

    function isActive() external view returns (bool);

    function delegatedAssets() external view returns (uint256);

    function estimatedTotalAssets() external view returns (uint256);

    function tendTrigger(uint256 callCost) external view returns (bool);

    function tend() external;

    function harvestTrigger(uint256 callCost) external view returns (bool);

    function harvest() external;

    event Harvested(uint256 profit, uint256 loss, uint256 debtPayment, uint256 debtOutstanding);
}

interface HealthCheck {
    function check(
        uint256 profit,
        uint256 loss,
        uint256 debtPayment,
        uint256 debtOutstanding,
        uint256 totalDebt
    ) external view returns (bool);
}

interface IBaseFee {
    function isCurrentBaseFeeAcceptable() external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @title Yearn Base Strategy
 * @author yearn.finance
 * @notice
 *  BaseStrategy implements all of the required functionality to interoperate
 *  closely with the Vault contract. This contract should be inherited and the
 *  abstract methods implemented to adapt the Strategy to the particular needs
 *  it has to create a return.
 *
 *  Of special interest is the relationship between `harvest()` and
 *  `vault.report()'. `harvest()` may be called simply because enough time has
 *  elapsed since the last report, and not because any funds need to be moved
 *  or positions adjusted. This is critical so that the Vault may maintain an
 *  accurate picture of the Strategy's performance. See  `vault.report()`,
 *  `harvest()`, and `harvestTrigger()` for further details.
 */

abstract contract BaseStrategy {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    string public metadataURI;

    // health checks
    bool public doHealthCheck;
    address public healthCheck;

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to track which version of `StrategyAPI` this Strategy
     *  implements.
     * @dev The Strategy's version must match the Vault's `API_VERSION`.
     * @return A string which holds the current API version of this contract.
     */
    function apiVersion() public pure returns (string memory) {
        return "0.4.6";
    }

    /**
     * @notice This Strategy's name.
     * @dev
     *  You can use this field to manage the "version" of this Strategy, e.g.
     *  `StrategySomethingOrOtherV1`. However, "API Version" is managed by
     *  `apiVersion()` function above.
     * @return This Strategy's name.
     */
    function name() external view virtual returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice
     *  The amount (priced in want) of the total assets managed by this strategy should not count
     *  towards Yearn's TVL calculations.
     * @dev
     *  You can override this field to set it to a non-zero value if some of the assets of this
     *  Strategy is somehow delegated inside another part of of Yearn's ecosystem e.g. another Vault.
     *  Note that this value must be strictly less than or equal to the amount provided by
     *  `estimatedTotalAssets()` below, as the TVL calc will be total assets minus delegated assets.
     *  Also note that this value is used to determine the total assets under management by this
     *  strategy, for the purposes of computing the management fee in `Vault`
     * @return
     *  The amount of assets this strategy manages that should not be included in Yearn's Total Value
     *  Locked (TVL) calculation across it's ecosystem.
     */
    function delegatedAssets() external view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    VaultAPI public vault;
    address public strategist;
    address public rewards;
    address public keeper;

    IERC20 public want;

    // So indexers can keep track of this
    event Harvested(uint256 profit, uint256 loss, uint256 debtPayment, uint256 debtOutstanding);

    event UpdatedStrategist(address newStrategist);

    event UpdatedKeeper(address newKeeper);

    event UpdatedRewards(address rewards);

    event UpdatedMinReportDelay(uint256 delay);

    event UpdatedMaxReportDelay(uint256 delay);

    event UpdatedBaseFeeOracle(address baseFeeOracle);

    event UpdatedCreditThreshold(uint256 creditThreshold);

    event ForcedHarvestTrigger(bool triggerState);

    event EmergencyExitEnabled();

    event UpdatedMetadataURI(string metadataURI);

    event SetHealthCheck(address);
    event SetDoHealthCheck(bool);

    // The minimum number of seconds between harvest calls. See
    // `setMinReportDelay()` for more details.
    uint256 public minReportDelay;

    // The maximum number of seconds between harvest calls. See
    // `setMaxReportDelay()` for more details.
    uint256 public maxReportDelay;

    // See note on `setEmergencyExit()`.
    bool public emergencyExit;

    // See note on `isBaseFeeOracleAcceptable()`.
    address public baseFeeOracle;

    // See note on `setCreditThreshold()`
    uint256 public creditThreshold;

    // See note on `setForceHarvestTriggerOnce`
    bool public forceHarvestTriggerOnce;

    // modifiers
    modifier onlyAuthorized() {
        _onlyAuthorized();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyEmergencyAuthorized() {
        _onlyEmergencyAuthorized();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyStrategist() {
        _onlyStrategist();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyGovernance() {
        _onlyGovernance();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyRewarder() {
        _onlyRewarder();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyKeepers() {
        _onlyKeepers();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyVaultManagers() {
        _onlyVaultManagers();
        _;
    }

    function _onlyAuthorized() internal {
        require(msg.sender == strategist || msg.sender == governance());
    }

    function _onlyEmergencyAuthorized() internal {
        require(msg.sender == strategist || msg.sender == governance() || msg.sender == vault.guardian() || msg.sender == vault.management());
    }

    function _onlyStrategist() internal {
        require(msg.sender == strategist);
    }

    function _onlyGovernance() internal {
        require(msg.sender == governance());
    }

    function _onlyRewarder() internal {
        require(msg.sender == governance() || msg.sender == strategist);
    }

    function _onlyKeepers() internal {
        require(
            msg.sender == keeper ||
                msg.sender == strategist ||
                msg.sender == governance() ||
                msg.sender == vault.guardian() ||
                msg.sender == vault.management()
        );
    }

    function _onlyVaultManagers() internal {
        require(msg.sender == vault.management() || msg.sender == governance());
    }

    constructor(address _vault) {
        _initialize(_vault, msg.sender, msg.sender, msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Initializes the Strategy, this is called only once, when the
     *  contract is deployed.
     * @dev `_vault` should implement `VaultAPI`.
     * @param _vault The address of the Vault responsible for this Strategy.
     * @param _strategist The address to assign as `strategist`.
     * The strategist is able to change the reward address
     * @param _rewards  The address to use for pulling rewards.
     * @param _keeper The adddress of the _keeper. _keeper
     * can harvest and tend a strategy.
     */
    function _initialize(
        address _vault,
        address _strategist,
        address _rewards,
        address _keeper
    ) internal {
        require(address(want) == address(0), "Strategy already initialized");

        vault = VaultAPI(_vault);
        want = IERC20(vault.token());
        want.safeApprove(_vault, type(uint256).max); // Give Vault unlimited access (might save gas)
        strategist = _strategist;
        rewards = _rewards;
        keeper = _keeper;

        // initialize variables
        maxReportDelay = 30 days;
        creditThreshold = 1_000_000 * 10**vault.decimals(); // set this high by default so we don't get tons of false triggers if not changed

        vault.approve(rewards, type(uint256).max); // Allow rewards to be pulled
    }

    function setHealthCheck(address _healthCheck) external onlyVaultManagers {
        emit SetHealthCheck(_healthCheck);
        healthCheck = _healthCheck;
    }

    function setDoHealthCheck(bool _doHealthCheck) external onlyVaultManagers {
        emit SetDoHealthCheck(_doHealthCheck);
        doHealthCheck = _doHealthCheck;
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `strategist`.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the existing strategist.
     * @param _strategist The new address to assign as `strategist`.
     */
    function setStrategist(address _strategist) external onlyAuthorized {
        require(_strategist != address(0));
        strategist = _strategist;
        emit UpdatedStrategist(_strategist);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `keeper`.
     *
     *  `keeper` is the only address that may call `tend()` or `harvest()`,
     *  other than `governance()` or `strategist`. However, unlike
     *  `governance()` or `strategist`, `keeper` may *only* call `tend()`
     *  and `harvest()`, and no other authorized functions, following the
     *  principle of least privilege.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _keeper The new address to assign as `keeper`.
     */
    function setKeeper(address _keeper) external onlyAuthorized {
        require(_keeper != address(0));
        keeper = _keeper;
        emit UpdatedKeeper(_keeper);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `rewards`. EOA or smart contract which has the permission
     *  to pull rewards from the vault.
     *
     *  This may only be called by the strategist.
     * @param _rewards The address to use for pulling rewards.
     */
    function setRewards(address _rewards) external onlyRewarder {
        require(_rewards != address(0));
        vault.approve(rewards, 0);
        rewards = _rewards;
        vault.approve(rewards, type(uint256).max);
        emit UpdatedRewards(_rewards);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `minReportDelay`. `minReportDelay` is the minimum number
     *  of blocks that should pass for `harvest()` to be called.
     *
     *  For external keepers (such as the Keep3r network), this is the minimum
     *  time between jobs to wait. (see `harvestTrigger()`
     *  for more details.)
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _delay The minimum number of seconds to wait between harvests.
     */
    function setMinReportDelay(uint256 _delay) external onlyAuthorized {
        minReportDelay = _delay;
        emit UpdatedMinReportDelay(_delay);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `maxReportDelay`. `maxReportDelay` is the maximum number
     *  of blocks that should pass for `harvest()` to be called.
     *
     *  For external keepers (such as the Keep3r network), this is the maximum
     *  time between jobs to wait. (see `harvestTrigger()`
     *  for more details.)
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _delay The maximum number of seconds to wait between harvests.
     */
    function setMaxReportDelay(uint256 _delay) external onlyAuthorized {
        maxReportDelay = _delay;
        emit UpdatedMaxReportDelay(_delay);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to ensure that any significant credit a strategy has from the
     *  vault will be automatically harvested.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or management.
     * @param _creditThreshold The number of want tokens that will
     *  automatically trigger a harvest.
     */
    function setCreditThreshold(uint256 _creditThreshold) external onlyVaultManagers {
        creditThreshold = _creditThreshold;
        emit UpdatedCreditThreshold(_creditThreshold);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to automatically trigger a harvest by our keepers. Can be
     *  useful if gas prices are too high now, and we want to harvest
     *  later once prices have lowered.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or management.
     * @param _forceHarvestTriggerOnce Value of true tells keepers to harvest
     *  our strategy
     */
    function setForceHarvestTriggerOnce(bool _forceHarvestTriggerOnce) external onlyVaultManagers {
        forceHarvestTriggerOnce = _forceHarvestTriggerOnce;
        emit ForcedHarvestTrigger(_forceHarvestTriggerOnce);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to set our baseFeeOracle, which checks the network's current base
     *  fee price to determine whether it is an optimal time to harvest or tend.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or management.
     * @param _baseFeeOracle Address of our baseFeeOracle
     */
    function setBaseFeeOracle(address _baseFeeOracle) external onlyVaultManagers {
        baseFeeOracle = _baseFeeOracle;
        emit UpdatedBaseFeeOracle(_baseFeeOracle);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Used to change `metadataURI`. `metadataURI` is used to store the URI
     * of the file describing the strategy.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @param _metadataURI The URI that describe the strategy.
     */
    function setMetadataURI(string calldata _metadataURI) external onlyAuthorized {
        metadataURI = _metadataURI;
        emit UpdatedMetadataURI(_metadataURI);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve governance address from Vault contract, used to make assertions
     * on protected functions in the Strategy.
     */
    function governance() internal view returns (address) {
        return vault.governance();
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Provide an accurate conversion from `_amtInWei` (denominated in wei)
     *  to `want` (using the native decimal characteristics of `want`).
     * @dev
     *  Care must be taken when working with decimals to assure that the conversion
     *  is compatible. As an example:
     *
     *      given 1e17 wei (0.1 ETH) as input, and want is USDC (6 decimals),
     *      with USDC/ETH = 1800, this should give back 1800000000 (180 USDC)
     *
     * @param _amtInWei The amount (in wei/1e-18 ETH) to convert to `want`
     * @return The amount in `want` of `_amtInEth` converted to `want`
     **/
    function ethToWant(uint256 _amtInWei) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Provide an accurate estimate for the total amount of assets
     *  (principle + return) that this Strategy is currently managing,
     *  denominated in terms of `want` tokens.
     *
     *  This total should be "realizable" e.g. the total value that could
     *  *actually* be obtained from this Strategy if it were to divest its
     *  entire position based on current on-chain conditions.
     * @dev
     *  Care must be taken in using this function, since it relies on external
     *  systems, which could be manipulated by the attacker to give an inflated
     *  (or reduced) value produced by this function, based on current on-chain
     *  conditions (e.g. this function is possible to influence through
     *  flashloan attacks, oracle manipulations, or other DeFi attack
     *  mechanisms).
     *
     *  It is up to governance to use this function to correctly order this
     *  Strategy relative to its peers in the withdrawal queue to minimize
     *  losses for the Vault based on sudden withdrawals. This value should be
     *  higher than the total debt of the Strategy and higher than its expected
     *  value to be "safe".
     * @return The estimated total assets in this Strategy.
     */
    function estimatedTotalAssets() public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /*
     * @notice
     *  Provide an indication of whether this strategy is currently "active"
     *  in that it is managing an active position, or will manage a position in
     *  the future. This should correlate to `harvest()` activity, so that Harvest
     *  events can be tracked externally by indexing agents.
     * @return True if the strategy is actively managing a position.
     */
    function isActive() public view returns (bool) {
        return vault.strategies(address(this)).debtRatio > 0 || estimatedTotalAssets() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Perform any Strategy unwinding or other calls necessary to capture the
     * "free return" this Strategy has generated since the last time its core
     * position(s) were adjusted. Examples include unwrapping extra rewards.
     * This call is only used during "normal operation" of a Strategy, and
     * should be optimized to minimize losses as much as possible.
     *
     * This method returns any realized profits and/or realized losses
     * incurred, and should return the total amounts of profits/losses/debt
     * payments (in `want` tokens) for the Vault's accounting (e.g.
     * `want.balanceOf(this) >= _debtPayment + _profit`).
     *
     * `_debtOutstanding` will be 0 if the Strategy is not past the configured
     * debt limit, otherwise its value will be how far past the debt limit
     * the Strategy is. The Strategy's debt limit is configured in the Vault.
     *
     * NOTE: `_debtPayment` should be less than or equal to `_debtOutstanding`.
     *       It is okay for it to be less than `_debtOutstanding`, as that
     *       should only used as a guide for how much is left to pay back.
     *       Payments should be made to minimize loss from slippage, debt,
     *       withdrawal fees, etc.
     *
     * See `vault.debtOutstanding()`.
     */
    function prepareReturn(uint256 _debtOutstanding)
        internal
        virtual
        returns (
            uint256 _profit,
            uint256 _loss,
            uint256 _debtPayment
        );

    /**
     * Perform any adjustments to the core position(s) of this Strategy given
     * what change the Vault made in the "investable capital" available to the
     * Strategy. Note that all "free capital" in the Strategy after the report
     * was made is available for reinvestment. Also note that this number
     * could be 0, and you should handle that scenario accordingly.
     *
     * See comments regarding `_debtOutstanding` on `prepareReturn()`.
     */
    function adjustPosition(uint256 _debtOutstanding) internal virtual;

    /**
     * Liquidate up to `_amountNeeded` of `want` of this strategy's positions,
     * irregardless of slippage. Any excess will be re-invested with `adjustPosition()`.
     * This function should return the amount of `want` tokens made available by the
     * liquidation. If there is a difference between them, `_loss` indicates whether the
     * difference is due to a realized loss, or if there is some other sitution at play
     * (e.g. locked funds) where the amount made available is less than what is needed.
     *
     * NOTE: The invariant `_liquidatedAmount + _loss <= _amountNeeded` should always be maintained
     */
    function liquidatePosition(uint256 _amountNeeded) internal virtual returns (uint256 _liquidatedAmount, uint256 _loss);

    /**
     * Liquidate everything and returns the amount that got freed.
     * This function is used during emergency exit instead of `prepareReturn()` to
     * liquidate all of the Strategy's positions back to the Vault.
     */

    function liquidateAllPositions() internal virtual returns (uint256 _amountFreed);

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Provide a signal to the keeper that `tend()` should be called. The
     *  keeper will provide the estimated gas cost that they would pay to call
     *  `tend()`, and this function should use that estimate to make a
     *  determination if calling it is "worth it" for the keeper. This is not
     *  the only consideration into issuing this trigger, for example if the
     *  position would be negatively affected if `tend()` is not called
     *  shortly, then this can return `true` even if the keeper might be
     *  "at a loss" (keepers are always reimbursed by Yearn).
     * @dev
     *  `callCostInWei` must be priced in terms of `wei` (1e-18 ETH).
     *
     *  This call and `harvestTrigger()` should never return `true` at the same
     *  time.
     * @param callCostInWei The keeper's estimated gas cost to call `tend()` (in wei).
     * @return `true` if `tend()` should be called, `false` otherwise.
     */
    function tendTrigger(uint256 callCostInWei) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        // We usually don't need tend, but if there are positions that need
        // active maintainence, overriding this function is how you would
        // signal for that.
        // If your implementation uses the cost of the call in want, you can
        // use uint256 callCost = ethToWant(callCostInWei);
        // It is highly suggested to use the baseFeeOracle here as well.

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Adjust the Strategy's position. The purpose of tending isn't to
     *  realize gains, but to maximize yield by reinvesting any returns.
     *
     *  See comments on `adjustPosition()`.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance, the strategist, or the keeper.
     */
    function tend() external onlyKeepers {
        // Don't take profits with this call, but adjust for better gains
        adjustPosition(vault.debtOutstanding());
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Provide a signal to the keeper that `harvest()` should be called. The
     *  keeper will provide the estimated gas cost that they would pay to call
     *  `harvest()`, and this function should use that estimate to make a
     *  determination if calling it is "worth it" for the keeper. This is not
     *  the only consideration into issuing this trigger, for example if the
     *  position would be negatively affected if `harvest()` is not called
     *  shortly, then this can return `true` even if the keeper might be "at a
     *  loss" (keepers are always reimbursed by Yearn).
     * @dev
     *  `callCostInWei` must be priced in terms of `wei` (1e-18 ETH).
     *
     *  This call and `tendTrigger` should never return `true` at the
     *  same time.
     *
     *  See `maxReportDelay`, `creditThreshold` to adjust the
     *  strategist-controlled parameters that will influence whether this call
     *  returns `true` or not. These parameters will be used in conjunction
     *  with the parameters reported to the Vault (see `params`) to determine
     *  if calling `harvest()` is merited.
     *
     *  This trigger also checks the network's base fee to avoid harvesting during
     *  times of high network congestion.
     *
     *  Consider use of super.harvestTrigger() in any override to build on top
     *  of this logic instead of replacing it. For example, if using `minReportDelay`.
     *
     *  It is expected that an external system will check `harvestTrigger()`.
     *  This could be a script run off a desktop or cloud bot (e.g.
     *  https://github.com/iearn-finance/yearn-vaults/blob/main/scripts/keep.py),
     *  or via an integration with the Keep3r network (e.g.
     *  https://github.com/Macarse/GenericKeep3rV2/blob/master/contracts/keep3r/GenericKeep3rV2.sol).
     * @param callCostInWei The keeper's estimated gas cost to call `harvest()` (in wei).
     * @return `true` if `harvest()` should be called, `false` otherwise.
     */
    function harvestTrigger(uint256 callCostInWei) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        // Should not trigger if strategy is not active (no assets or no debtRatio)
        if (!isActive()) return false;

        // check if the base fee gas price is higher than we allow. if it is, block harvests.
        if (!isBaseFeeAcceptable()) return false;

        // trigger if we want to manually harvest, but only if our gas price is acceptable
        if (forceHarvestTriggerOnce) return true;

        // Should trigger if hasn't been called in a while
        StrategyParams memory params = vault.strategies(address(this));
        if ((block.timestamp - params.lastReport) >= maxReportDelay) return true;

        // harvest our credit if it's above our threshold or return false
        return (vault.creditAvailable() > creditThreshold);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Check if the current network base fee is below our external target. If
     *  not, then harvestTrigger will return false.
     * @return `true` if `harvest()` should be allowed, `false` otherwise.
     */
    function isBaseFeeAcceptable() public view returns (bool) {
        if (baseFeeOracle == address(0)) return true;
        else return IBaseFee(baseFeeOracle).isCurrentBaseFeeAcceptable();
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Harvests the Strategy, recognizing any profits or losses and adjusting
     *  the Strategy's position.
     *
     *  In the rare case the Strategy is in emergency shutdown, this will exit
     *  the Strategy's position.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance, the strategist, or the keeper.
     * @dev
     *  When `harvest()` is called, the Strategy reports to the Vault (via
     *  `vault.report()`), so in some cases `harvest()` must be called in order
     *  to take in profits, to borrow newly available funds from the Vault, or
     *  otherwise adjust its position. In other cases `harvest()` must be
     *  called to report to the Vault on the Strategy's position, especially if
     *  any losses have occurred.
     */
    function harvest() external onlyKeepers {
        uint256 profit = 0;
        uint256 loss = 0;
        uint256 debtOutstanding = vault.debtOutstanding();
        uint256 debtPayment = 0;
        if (emergencyExit) {
            // Free up as much capital as possible
            uint256 amountFreed = liquidateAllPositions();
            if (amountFreed < debtOutstanding) {
                loss = debtOutstanding - amountFreed;
            } else if (amountFreed > debtOutstanding) {
                profit = amountFreed - debtOutstanding;
            }
            debtPayment = debtOutstanding - loss;
        } else {
            // Free up returns for Vault to pull
            (profit, loss, debtPayment) = prepareReturn(debtOutstanding);
        }

        // we're done harvesting, so reset our trigger if we used it
        forceHarvestTriggerOnce = false;
        emit ForcedHarvestTrigger(false);

        // Allow Vault to take up to the "harvested" balance of this contract,
        // which is the amount it has earned since the last time it reported to
        // the Vault.
        uint256 totalDebt = vault.strategies(address(this)).totalDebt;
        debtOutstanding = vault.report(profit, loss, debtPayment);

        // Check if free returns are left, and re-invest them
        adjustPosition(debtOutstanding);

        // call healthCheck contract
        if (doHealthCheck && healthCheck != address(0)) {
            require(HealthCheck(healthCheck).check(profit, loss, debtPayment, debtOutstanding, totalDebt), "!healthcheck");
        } else {
            emit SetDoHealthCheck(true);
            doHealthCheck = true;
        }

        emit Harvested(profit, loss, debtPayment, debtOutstanding);
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Withdraws `_amountNeeded` to `vault`.
     *
     *  This may only be called by the Vault.
     * @param _amountNeeded How much `want` to withdraw.
     * @return _loss Any realized losses
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 _amountNeeded) external returns (uint256 _loss) {
        require(msg.sender == address(vault), "!vault");
        // Liquidate as much as possible to `want`, up to `_amountNeeded`
        uint256 amountFreed;
        (amountFreed, _loss) = liquidatePosition(_amountNeeded);
        // Send it directly back (NOTE: Using `msg.sender` saves some gas here)
        want.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amountFreed);
        // NOTE: Reinvest anything leftover on next `tend`/`harvest`
    }

    /**
     * Do anything necessary to prepare this Strategy for migration, such as
     * transferring any reserve or LP tokens, CDPs, or other tokens or stores of
     * value.
     */
    function prepareMigration(address _newStrategy) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Transfers all `want` from this Strategy to `_newStrategy`.
     *
     *  This may only be called by the Vault.
     * @dev
     * The new Strategy's Vault must be the same as this Strategy's Vault.
     *  The migration process should be carefully performed to make sure all
     * the assets are migrated to the new address, which should have never
     * interacted with the vault before.
     * @param _newStrategy The Strategy to migrate to.
     */
    function migrate(address _newStrategy) external {
        require(msg.sender == address(vault));
        require(BaseStrategy(_newStrategy).vault() == vault);
        prepareMigration(_newStrategy);
        want.safeTransfer(_newStrategy, want.balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Activates emergency exit. Once activated, the Strategy will exit its
     *  position upon the next harvest, depositing all funds into the Vault as
     *  quickly as is reasonable given on-chain conditions.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance or the strategist.
     * @dev
     *  See `vault.setEmergencyShutdown()` and `harvest()` for further details.
     */
    function setEmergencyExit() external onlyEmergencyAuthorized {
        emergencyExit = true;
        if (vault.strategies(address(this)).debtRatio != 0) {
            vault.revokeStrategy();
        }

        emit EmergencyExitEnabled();
    }

    /**
     * Override this to add all tokens/tokenized positions this contract
     * manages on a *persistent* basis (e.g. not just for swapping back to
     * want ephemerally).
     *
     * NOTE: Do *not* include `want`, already included in `sweep` below.
     *
     * Example:
     * ```
     *    function protectedTokens() internal override view returns (address[] memory) {
     *      address[] memory protected = new address[](3);
     *      protected[0] = tokenA;
     *      protected[1] = tokenB;
     *      protected[2] = tokenC;
     *      return protected;
     *    }
     * ```
     */
    function protectedTokens() internal view virtual returns (address[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice
     *  Removes tokens from this Strategy that are not the type of tokens
     *  managed by this Strategy. This may be used in case of accidentally
     *  sending the wrong kind of token to this Strategy.
     *
     *  Tokens will be sent to `governance()`.
     *
     *  This will fail if an attempt is made to sweep `want`, or any tokens
     *  that are protected by this Strategy.
     *
     *  This may only be called by governance.
     * @dev
     *  Implement `protectedTokens()` to specify any additional tokens that
     *  should be protected from sweeping in addition to `want`.
     * @param _token The token to transfer out of this vault.
     */
    function sweep(address _token) external onlyGovernance {
        require(_token != address(want), "!want");
        require(_token != address(vault), "!shares");

        address[] memory _protectedTokens = protectedTokens();
        for (uint256 i; i < _protectedTokens.length; i++) require(_token != _protectedTokens[i], "!protected");

        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(governance(), IERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this)));
    }
}

abstract contract BaseStrategyInitializable is BaseStrategy {
    bool public isOriginal = true;
    event Cloned(address indexed clone);

    constructor(address _vault) BaseStrategy(_vault) {}

    function initialize(
        address _vault,
        address _strategist,
        address _rewards,
        address _keeper
    ) external virtual {
        _initialize(_vault, _strategist, _rewards, _keeper);
    }

    function clone(address _vault) external returns (address) {
        return clone(_vault, msg.sender, msg.sender, msg.sender);
    }

    function clone(
        address _vault,
        address _strategist,
        address _rewards,
        address _keeper
    ) public returns (address newStrategy) {
        require(isOriginal, "!clone");
        // Copied from https://github.com/optionality/clone-factory/blob/master/contracts/CloneFactory.sol
        bytes20 addressBytes = bytes20(address(this));

        assembly {
            // EIP-1167 bytecode
            let clone_code := mload(0x40)
            mstore(clone_code, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
            mstore(add(clone_code, 0x14), addressBytes)
            mstore(add(clone_code, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
            newStrategy := create(0, clone_code, 0x37)
        }

        BaseStrategyInitializable(newStrategy).initialize(_vault, _strategist, _rewards, _keeper);

        emit Cloned(newStrategy);
    }
}