// File: contracts/PriceStabilizer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";

import "./interfaces/IPriceStabilizer.sol";
import "./interfaces/IPriceFeedOracle.sol";
import "./interfaces/IStablecoinEngine.sol";

import "./external/UniswapV2Library.sol";

/// @title PriceStabilizer
/// @author Bluejay Core Team
/// @notice PriceStabilizer allow the protocol to perform open market operations to
/// stabilize the price of the stablecoin without the need for selling stabilizing
/// bonds.
contract PriceStabilizer is AccessControl, IPriceStabilizer {
  uint256 private constant WAD = 10**18;

  /// @notice Role for initializing new pools and appoint operators
  bytes32 public constant MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("MANAGER_ROLE");

  /// @notice Role for performing open market operations
  bytes32 public constant OPERATOR_ROLE = keccak256("OPERATOR_ROLE");

  /// @notice Contract address of StablecoinEngine to execute swaps
  IStablecoinEngine public immutable stablecoinEngine;

  /// @notice Mapping of Uniswap V2 Pair addresses to their information
  mapping(address => PoolInfo) public poolInfos;

  /// @notice Ensure that a pool has been initialized
  modifier ifPoolExists(address pool) {
    require(
      poolInfos[pool].reserve != address(0),
      "Pool has not been initialized"
    );
    _;
  }

  /// @notice Contructor of the price stabilizer
  /// @param _stablecoinEngine Address of the StablecoinEngine contract to execute swaps
  constructor(address _stablecoinEngine) {
    stablecoinEngine = IStablecoinEngine(_stablecoinEngine);
    _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);
  }

  /// @notice Allow the price stabilizer to perform open market operations on a new pool
  /// @dev Ensure that the pool was initialized from the stablecoin engine
  /// @param pool Uniswap V2 Pair addresses with supported stablecoin and reserve
  /// @param oracle PriceFeedOracle address quoting price as number of stablecoin for reserve
  function initializePool(address pool, address oracle)
    public
    override
    onlyRole(MANAGER_ROLE)
  {
    require(poolInfos[pool].reserve == address(0), "Pool has been initialized");
    (address reserve, address stablecoin, , ) = stablecoinEngine.poolsInfo(
      pool
    );
    poolInfos[pool] = PoolInfo({
      reserve: reserve,
      stablecoin: stablecoin,
      pool: pool,
      oracle: oracle
    });
    emit InitializedPool(pool, oracle);
  }

  /// @notice Update the source of price for a given pool
  /// @dev Allow the protocol to switch to other oracles, needed for future oracle security modules
  /// @param pool Uniswap V2 Pair addresses with supported stablecoin and reserve
  /// @param oracle PriceFeedOracle address quoting price as number of stablecoin for reserve
  function updateOracle(address pool, address oracle)
    public
    override
    ifPoolExists(pool)
    onlyRole(MANAGER_ROLE)
  {
    require(oracle != address(0), "Address cannot be 0");
    poolInfos[pool].oracle = oracle;
    emit UpdatedOracle(pool, oracle);
  }

  /// @notice Update the spot price of a given pool by performing a swap to change
  /// the ratio for a stablecoin against the reserve asset. This module uses the 
  /// Stablecoin Engine to either expand supply of stablecoin and sell for reserve
  /// on the pool, or buy stablecoin with assets from treasury and remove swapped
  /// stablecoins from supply. 
  /// @dev The swaps from this module can be vulnerable to front-running attacks. Be
  /// sure to break up huge trades, set a reasonably tight slippage, and relay
  /// transactions to private pools.
  /// @param pool Uniswap V2 Pair addresses with supported stablecoin and reserve
  /// @param amountIn Amount of stablecoin or reserve to swap in, determined by `stablecoinForReserve`
  /// @param minAmountOut Minimum amount of reserve or stablecoins expected from the swap
  /// @param stablecoinForReserve True if swapping from stablecoin to reserve, false otherwise
  /// @return poolPrice Spot price of pool after swap
  /// @return oraclePrice Reference oracle price
  function updatePrice(
    address pool,
    uint256 amountIn,
    uint256 minAmountOut,
    bool stablecoinForReserve
  )
    public
    override
    ifPoolExists(pool)
    onlyRole(OPERATOR_ROLE)
    returns (uint256 poolPrice, uint256 oraclePrice)
  {
    (uint256 stablecoinReserve, uint256 reserveReserve) = stablecoinEngine
      .getReserves(pool);
    poolPrice = (stablecoinReserve * WAD) / reserveReserve;
    oraclePrice = IPriceFeedOracle(poolInfos[pool].oracle).getPrice();
    require(
      stablecoinForReserve
        ? oraclePrice >= poolPrice
        : oraclePrice <= poolPrice,
      "Swap direction is incorrect"
    );

    stablecoinEngine.swap(pool, amountIn, minAmountOut, stablecoinForReserve);

    (stablecoinReserve, reserveReserve) = stablecoinEngine.getReserves(pool);
    poolPrice = (stablecoinReserve * WAD) / reserveReserve;
    require(
      stablecoinForReserve
        ? oraclePrice >= poolPrice
        : oraclePrice <= poolPrice,
      "Overcorrection"
    );

    emit UpdatePrice(pool, amountIn, minAmountOut, stablecoinForReserve);
  }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     *
     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPriceStabilizer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "../external/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";

interface IPriceStabilizer {
  struct PoolInfo {
    address reserve;
    address stablecoin;
    address pool;
    address oracle;
  }

  function initializePool(address pool, address oracle) external;

  function updateOracle(address pool, address oracle) external;

  function updatePrice(
    address pool,
    uint256 amountIn,
    uint256 minAmountOut,
    bool stablecoinForReserve
  ) external returns (uint256 poolPrice, uint256 oraclePrice);

  event InitializedPool(address indexed pool, address indexed oracle);
  event UpdatedOracle(address indexed pool, address indexed oracle);
  event UpdatePrice(
    address indexed pool,
    uint256 amountIn,
    uint256 minAmountOut,
    bool stablecoinForReserve
  );
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPriceFeedOracle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "../external/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";

interface IPriceFeedOracle {
  struct Feed {
    AggregatorV3Interface aggregator;
    uint8 decimals;
    bool invert;
  }

  function getPrice() external view returns (uint256 price);
  
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IStablecoinEngine.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

interface IStablecoinEngine {
  struct StablecoinPoolInfo {
    address reserve;
    address stablecoin;
    address pool;
    bool stablecoinIsToken0;
  }

  function pools(address reserve, address stablecoin)
    external
    view
    returns (address pool);

  function poolsInfo(address _pool)
    external
    view
    returns (
      address reserve,
      address stablecoin,
      address pool,
      bool stablecoinIsToken0
    );

  function initializeStablecoin(
    address reserve,
    address stablecoin,
    uint256 initialReserveAmount,
    uint256 initialStablecoinAmount
  ) external returns (address poolAddress);

  function addLiquidity(
    address pool,
    uint256 reserveAmountDesired,
    uint256 stablecoinAmountDesired,
    uint256 reserveAmountMin,
    uint256 stablecoinAmountMin
  ) external returns (uint256 liquidity);

  function removeLiquidity(
    address pool,
    uint256 liquidity,
    uint256 minimumReserveAmount,
    uint256 minimumStablecoinAmount
  ) external returns (uint256 reserveAmount, uint256 stablecoinAmount);

  function swap(
    address poolAddr,
    uint256 amountIn,
    uint256 minAmountOut,
    bool stablecoinForReserve
  ) external returns (uint256 amountOut);

  function mint(
    address stablecoin,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external;

  function calculateAmounts(
    address poolAddr,
    uint256 reserveAmountDesired,
    uint256 stablecoinAmountDesired,
    uint256 reserveAmountMin,
    uint256 stablecoinAmountMin
  ) external view returns (uint256 reserveAmount, uint256 stablecoinAmount);

  function getReserves(address poolAddr)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256 stablecoinReserve, uint256 reserveReserve);

  event PoolAdded(
    address indexed reserve,
    address indexed stablecoin,
    address indexed pool
  );
  event LiquidityAdded(
    address indexed pool,
    uint256 liquidity,
    uint256 reserve,
    uint256 stablecoin
  );
  event LiquidityRemoved(
    address indexed pool,
    uint256 liquidity,
    uint256 reserve,
    uint256 stablecoin
  );
  event Swap(
    address indexed pool,
    uint256 amountIn,
    uint256 amountOut,
    bool stablecoinForReserve
  );
}

// File: contracts/external/UniswapV2Library.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// https://github.com/Uniswap/v2-periphery/blob/master/contracts/libraries/UniswapV2Library.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "./IUniswapV2Pair.sol";

library UniswapV2Library {
  // returns sorted token addresses, used to handle return values from pairs sorted in this order
  function sortTokens(address tokenA, address tokenB)
    internal
    pure
    returns (address token0, address token1)
  {
    require(tokenA != tokenB, "UniswapV2Library: IDENTICAL_ADDRESSES");
    (token0, token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);
    require(token0 != address(0), "UniswapV2Library: ZERO_ADDRESS");
  }

  // calculates the CREATE2 address for a pair without making any external calls
  function pairFor(
    address factory,
    address tokenA,
    address tokenB
  ) internal pure returns (address pair) {
    (address token0, address token1) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
    pair = address(
      uint160(
        uint256(
          keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
              hex"ff",
              factory,
              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(token0, token1)),
              hex"96e8ac4277198ff8b6f785478aa9a39f403cb768dd02cbee326c3e7da348845f" // init code hash
            )
          )
        )
      )
    );
  }

  // fetches and sorts the reserves for a pair
  function getReserves(
    address factory,
    address tokenA,
    address tokenB
  ) internal view returns (uint256 reserveA, uint256 reserveB) {
    (address token0, ) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
    (uint256 reserve0, uint256 reserve1, ) = IUniswapV2Pair(
      pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB)
    ).getReserves();
    (reserveA, reserveB) = tokenA == token0
      ? (reserve0, reserve1)
      : (reserve1, reserve0);
  }

  // given some amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns an equivalent amount of the other asset
  function quote(
    uint256 amountA,
    uint256 reserveA,
    uint256 reserveB
  ) internal pure returns (uint256 amountB) {
    require(amountA > 0, "UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
    require(
      reserveA > 0 && reserveB > 0,
      "UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY"
    );
    amountB = (amountA * reserveB) / reserveA;
  }

  // given an input amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns the maximum output amount of the other asset
  function getAmountOut(
    uint256 amountIn,
    uint256 reserveIn,
    uint256 reserveOut
  ) internal pure returns (uint256 amountOut) {
    require(amountIn > 0, "UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT");
    require(
      reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0,
      "UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY"
    );
    uint256 amountInWithFee = amountIn * 997;
    uint256 numerator = amountInWithFee * reserveOut;
    uint256 denominator = (reserveIn * 1000) + amountInWithFee;
    amountOut = numerator / denominator;
  }

  // given an output amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns a required input amount of the other asset
  function getAmountIn(
    uint256 amountOut,
    uint256 reserveIn,
    uint256 reserveOut
  ) internal pure returns (uint256 amountIn) {
    require(amountOut > 0, "UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT");
    require(
      reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0,
      "UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY"
    );
    uint256 numerator = reserveIn * amountOut * 1000;
    uint256 denominator = (reserveOut - amountOut) * 997;
    amountIn = (numerator / denominator) + 1;
  }

  // performs chained getAmountOut calculations on any number of pairs
  function getAmountsOut(
    address factory,
    uint256 amountIn,
    address[] memory path
  ) internal view returns (uint256[] memory amounts) {
    require(path.length >= 2, "UniswapV2Library: INVALID_PATH");
    amounts = new uint256[](path.length);
    amounts[0] = amountIn;
    for (uint256 i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
      (uint256 reserveIn, uint256 reserveOut) = getReserves(
        factory,
        path[i],
        path[i + 1]
      );
      amounts[i + 1] = getAmountOut(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
    }
  }

  // performs chained getAmountIn calculations on any number of pairs
  function getAmountsIn(
    address factory,
    uint256 amountOut,
    address[] memory path
  ) internal view returns (uint256[] memory amounts) {
    require(path.length >= 2, "UniswapV2Library: INVALID_PATH");
    amounts = new uint256[](path.length);
    amounts[amounts.length - 1] = amountOut;
    for (uint256 i = path.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
      (uint256 reserveIn, uint256 reserveOut) = getReserves(
        factory,
        path[i - 1],
        path[i]
      );
      amounts[i - 1] = getAmountIn(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
    }
  }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/external/AggregatorV3Interface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// https://github.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/blob/develop/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface AggregatorV3Interface {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  function description() external view returns (string memory);

  function version() external view returns (uint256);

  // getRoundData and latestRoundData should both raise "No data present"
  // if they do not have data to report, instead of returning unset values
  // which could be misinterpreted as actual reported values.
  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );

  function latestRoundData()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );
}

// File: contracts/external/IUniswapV2Pair.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// https://github.com/Uniswap/v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2Pair.sol
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol";

interface IUniswapV2Pair is IERC20 {
  function name() external pure returns (string memory);

  function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);

  function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);

  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);

  function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);

  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

  function permit(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;

  event Mint(address indexed sender, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
  event Burn(
    address indexed sender,
    uint256 amount0,
    uint256 amount1,
    address indexed to
  );
  event Swap(
    address indexed sender,
    uint256 amount0In,
    uint256 amount1In,
    uint256 amount0Out,
    uint256 amount1Out,
    address indexed to
  );
  event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);

  function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint256);

  function factory() external view returns (address);

  function token0() external view returns (address);

  function token1() external view returns (address);

  function getReserves()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint112 reserve0,
      uint112 reserve1,
      uint32 blockTimestampLast
    );

  function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint256);

  function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint256);

  function kLast() external view returns (uint256);

  function mint(address to) external returns (uint256 liquidity);

  function burn(address to) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

  function swap(
    uint256 amount0Out,
    uint256 amount1Out,
    address to,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external;

  function skim(address to) external;

  function sync() external;

  function initialize(address, address) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}