// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.14;

interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */


/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */

library SafeMath {
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
        return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        return c;
    }
}


interface IUniswapV2Factory {
 function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
 function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
}

interface IUniswapV2Router02 {
    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens( uint256 amountIn, uint256 amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint256 deadline) external;

    function factory() external pure returns (address);

    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 amountTokenDesired,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH, uint256 liquidity);
}

abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}


contract CourageCoin is IERC20, Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    string private constant _name = "Courage";
    string private constant _symbol = "COURAGE";
    uint8 private constant _decimals = 18;

    uint256 private _totalHolders;
    uint256 private _maxPurchase;
    uint256 private _maxTransaction;

    mapping(address => uint256) private _tOwned;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
    mapping(address => bool) private _isExcludedFromFee;
    mapping(address => bool) private _isExcludedFromLimit;
    uint256 private constant MAX = uint256(0);
    uint256 private constant _tTotal = 100000000000 * 10**18;
    uint256 private _tFeeTotal;
    uint256 private _taxFeeOnSell = 3;

    //Original Fee
    uint256 private _taxFee = _taxFeeOnSell;

    uint256 private _previoustaxFee = _taxFee;

    mapping(address => bool) public bots; 
    address payable private _courageFoundation;


    IUniswapV2Router02 public uniswapV2Router;
    address public uniswapV2Pair;
    address public uniswapV2RouterAddress;

    bool private inSwap = false;
    bool private swapEnabled = true;


    event UpdatedTotalHolders(uint256 totalHolders);


    modifier lockTheSwap {
        inSwap = true;
        _;
        inSwap = false;
    }


    constructor(address couragefoundation) {
        _courageFoundation = payable(couragefoundation);
        _totalHolders = 0;
        _tOwned[_courageFoundation] = _tTotal;

        _isExcludedFromFee[owner()] = true;
        _isExcludedFromFee[address(this)] = true;
        _isExcludedFromFee[_courageFoundation] = true;
        _isExcludedFromLimit[owner()]  = true;
        _isExcludedFromLimit[_courageFoundation] = true;
        _isExcludedFromLimit[address(this)] = true;

        _updateMaxPurchaseAndTransaction();

    }

    function name()  public pure returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol()  public pure returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function decimals()  public pure returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    function totalSupply() public pure returns (uint256) {
        return _tTotal;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256){
        return _tOwned[account];
    }


    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom( address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount ) public override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    function withdrawStuckETH() external {
        bool success;
        (success,) = address(_courageFoundation).call{value: address(this).balance}("");
    }

    function removeAllFee() private {
        if (_taxFee == 0) return;
        _previoustaxFee = _taxFee;
        _taxFee = 0;
    }

    function restoreAllFee() private {
        _taxFee = _previoustaxFee;
    }

    function _approve( address owner, address spender, uint256 amount ) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount ) internal {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero");

        bool takeFee = true;


        if(!_isExcludedFromLimit[from] || !_isExcludedFromLimit[to]){
            require(amount <= _maxTransaction, "ERC20 : Maximum Transaction has been exceeded");
            require(balanceOf(to).add(amount) <= _maxTransaction, "ERC20: You have exceeded the maximum courage holder amount");
        }

        //Transfer Tokens
        if ((_isExcludedFromFee[from] || _isExcludedFromFee[to]) || (from != uniswapV2Pair && to != uniswapV2Pair)) {
            takeFee = false;
        } else {
            //Set Fee for Buys
            if(from == uniswapV2Pair && to != address(uniswapV2Router)) {
                require(amount <= _maxPurchase, "ERC20: Maximum purchase has been exceeded");
                _taxFee = 0;
            }
            //Set Fee for Sells
            if (to == uniswapV2Pair && from != address(uniswapV2Router)) {
                _taxFee = _taxFeeOnSell;
        }
    }

        _tokenTransfer(from, to, amount, takeFee);
}

    function swapTokensForEth(uint256 tokenAmount) private lockTheSwap {
        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = uniswapV2Router.WETH();
        _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), tokenAmount);
        uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            tokenAmount,
            0,
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    function sendETHToFee(uint256 amount) private {
        _courageFoundation.transfer(amount);
    }

    function setUniswapV2Pair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external {
        uniswapV2Pair = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapV2Router.factory())
            .getPair(tokenA, tokenB);
    }


    function manualswap() external {
        require(_msgSender() == _courageFoundation);
        uint256 contractBalance = balanceOf(address(this));
        swapTokensForEth(contractBalance);
    }

    function manualsend() external {
        require(_msgSender() == _courageFoundation);
        uint256 contractETHBalance = address(this).balance;
        sendETHToFee(contractETHBalance);
    }

    function _tokenTransfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount, bool takeFee) private {
        if (!takeFee) removeAllFee();
        _transferStandard(sender, recipient, amount);
        if (!takeFee) restoreAllFee();
    }

    function _transferStandard(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
        (uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tTeam) = _getValues(tAmount, _taxFee);
        _tOwned[sender] = _tOwned[sender].sub(tAmount);
        _tOwned[recipient] = _tOwned[recipient].add(tTransferAmount);
        _takeTeam(sender, tTeam);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
    }

    function _takeTeam(address sender, uint256 tTeam) private {
        if(tTeam > 0){
            _tOwned[_courageFoundation] = _tOwned[_courageFoundation].add(tTeam);
            emit Transfer(sender, _courageFoundation, tTeam);
        }
    }

    receive() external payable {}

    function _getValues( uint256 tAmount, uint256 taxFee ) private pure returns ( uint256, uint256 ) {
        uint256 tTeam = tAmount.mul(taxFee).div(100);
        uint256 tTransferAmount = tAmount.sub(tTeam);
        return (tTransferAmount, tTeam);
    }

    function setFee(uint256 taxFeeOnSell) public onlyOwner {
        _taxFeeOnSell = taxFeeOnSell;
    }

    //Set minimum tokens required to swap.
    function toggleSwap(bool _swapEnabled) public onlyOwner {
        swapEnabled = _swapEnabled;
    }

    function excludeMultipleAccountsFromFees(address[] calldata accounts, bool excluded) public onlyOwner {
        for(uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
            _isExcludedFromFee[accounts[i]] = excluded;
        }
    }

    function excludeMultipleAccountsFromLimit(address[] calldata accounts, bool excluded) public onlyOwner {
        for(uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
            _isExcludedFromLimit[accounts[i]] = excluded;
        }
    }


    // Function to set UniswapV2 Router
    function setUniswapV2Router(address routerAddress) public {
        // Create UniswapV2 Router instance
        IUniswapV2Router02 _uniswapV2Router = IUniswapV2Router02(routerAddress);
        
        // Set UniswapV2 Router instance
        uniswapV2Router = _uniswapV2Router;    
    }

    function _updateMaxPurchaseAndTransaction() private {
        _maxPurchase = totalSupply().mul(2).div(100);
        _maxTransaction = totalSupply().mul(2).div(100);
    }
}