// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

library AddressUtils {

  /**
   * Returns whether the target address is a contract
   * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
   * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
   * @param _addr address to check
   * @return whether the target address is a contract
   */
  function isContract(address _addr) internal view returns (bool) {
    uint256 size;
    // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
    // than to check the size of the code at that address.
    // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
    // for more details about how this works.
    // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
    // contracts then.
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
    assembly { size := extcodesize(_addr) }
    return size > 0;
  }

}

/**
 * @dev Optional metadata extension for ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
 */
interface ERC721Metadata
{

  /**
   * @dev Returns a descriptive name for a collection of NFTs in this contract.
   * @return _name Representing name.
   */
  function name()
    external
    view
    returns (string memory _name);

  /**
   * @dev Returns a abbreviated name for a collection of NFTs in this contract.
   * @return _symbol Representing symbol.
   */
  function symbol()
    external
    view
    returns (string memory _symbol);

}


/**
 * @dev ERC-721 interface for accepting safe transfers.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
 */
interface ERC721TokenReceiver
{

  /**
   * @notice The contract address is always the message sender. A wallet/broker/auction application
   * MUST implement the wallet interface if it will accept safe transfers.
   * @dev Handle the receipt of a NFT. The ERC721 smart contract calls this function on the
   * recipient after a `transfer`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer. Return
   * of other than the magic value MUST result in the transaction being reverted.
   * Returns `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))` unless throwing.
   * @param _operator The address which called `safeTransferFrom` function.
   * @param _from The address which previously owned the token.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT identifier which is being transferred.
   * @param _data Additional data with no specified format.
   * @return Returns `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
   */
  function onERC721Received(
    address _operator,
    address _from,
    uint256 _tokenId,
    bytes calldata _data
  )
    external
    returns(bytes4);

}


/**
 * @dev ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-721.md.
 */
interface ERC721
{

  /**
   * @dev Emits when ownership of any NFT changes by any mechanism. This event emits when NFTs are
   * created (`from` == 0) and destroyed (`to` == 0). Exception: during contract creation, any
   * number of NFTs may be created and assigned without emitting Transfer. At the time of any
   * transfer, the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
   */
  event Transfer(
    address indexed _from,
    address indexed _to,
    uint256 indexed _tokenId
  );

  /**
   * @dev This emits when the approved address for an NFT is changed or reaffirmed. The zero
   * address indicates there is no approved address. When a Transfer event emits, this also
   * indicates that the approved address for that NFT (if any) is reset to none.
   */
  event Approval(
    address indexed _owner,
    address indexed _approved,
    uint256 indexed _tokenId
  );

  /**
   * @dev This emits when an operator is enabled or disabled for an owner. The operator can manage
   * all NFTs of the owner.
   */
  event ApprovalForAll(
    address indexed _owner,
    address indexed _operator,
    bool _approved
  );

  /**
   * @notice Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the
   * approved address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is
   * the zero address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. When transfer is complete, this
   * function checks if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it calls
   * `onERC721Received` on `_to` and throws if the return value is not
   * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
   * @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
   * be changed to payable.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   * @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId,
    bytes calldata _data
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @notice This works identically to the other function with an extra data parameter, except this
   * function just sets data to ""
   * @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
   * be changed to payable.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @notice The caller is responsible to confirm that `_to` is capable of receiving NFTs or else
   * they may be permanently lost.
   * @dev Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the approved
   * address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is the zero
   * address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.  This function can be changed to payable.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @notice The zero address indicates there is no approved address. Throws unless `msg.sender` is
   * the current NFT owner, or an authorized operator of the current owner.
   * @param _approved The new approved NFT controller.
   * @dev Set or reaffirm the approved address for an NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to approve.
   */
  function approve(
    address _approved,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @notice The contract MUST allow multiple operators per owner.
   * @dev Enables or disables approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of
   * `msg.sender`'s assets. It also emits the ApprovalForAll event.
   * @param _operator Address to add to the set of authorized operators.
   * @param _approved True if the operators is approved, false to revoke approval.
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(
    address _operator,
    bool _approved
  )
    external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the number of NFTs owned by `_owner`. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
   * considered invalid, and this function throws for queries about the zero address.
   * @notice Count all NFTs assigned to an owner.
   * @param _owner Address for whom to query the balance.
   * @return Balance of _owner.
   */
  function balanceOf(
    address _owner
  )
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Find the owner of an NFT.
   * @dev Returns the address of the owner of the NFT. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
   * considered invalid, and queries about them do throw.
   * @param _tokenId The identifier for an NFT.
   * @return Address of _tokenId owner.
   */
  function ownerOf(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    view
    returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.
   * @dev Get the approved address for a single NFT.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to find the approved address for.
   * @return Address that _tokenId is approved for.
   */
  function getApproved(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    view
    returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Query if an address is an authorized operator for another address.
   * @dev Returns true if `_operator` is an approved operator for `_owner`, false otherwise.
   * @param _owner The address that owns the NFTs.
   * @param _operator The address that acts on behalf of the owner.
   * @return True if approved for all, false otherwise.
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(
    address _owner,
    address _operator
  )
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

}


/**
 * @dev A standard for detecting smart contract interfaces. 
 * See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165.
 */
interface ERC165
{

  /**
   * @dev Checks if the smart contract includes a specific interface.
   * This function uses less than 30,000 gas.
   * @param _interfaceID The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165.
   * @return True if _interfaceID is supported, false otherwise.
   */
  function supportsInterface(
    bytes4 _interfaceID
  )
    external
    view
    returns (bool);
    
}


/**
 * @dev Implementation of standard for detect smart contract interfaces.
 */
contract SupportsInterface is
  ERC165
{

  /**
   * @dev Mapping of supported intefraces. You must not set element 0xffffffff to true.
   */
  mapping(bytes4 => bool) internal supportedInterfaces;

  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   */
  constructor()
  {
    supportedInterfaces[0x01ffc9a7] = true; // ERC165
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check which interfaces are suported by this contract.
   * @param _interfaceID Id of the interface.
   * @return True if _interfaceID is supported, false otherwise.
   */
  function supportsInterface(
    bytes4 _interfaceID
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return supportedInterfaces[_interfaceID];
  }

}

/**
 * @dev The contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control whitch
 * simplifies the implementation of user permissions. This contract is based on the source code at:
 * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
 */
contract Ownable
{

  /**
   * @dev Error constants.
   */
  string public constant NOT_CURRENT_OWNER = "018001";
  string public constant CANNOT_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS = "018002";

  /**
   * @dev Current owner address.
   */
  address public owner;

  /**
   * @dev An event which is triggered when the owner is changed.
   * @param previousOwner The address of the previous owner.
   * @param newOwner The address of the new owner.
   */
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );

  /**
   * @dev The constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender account.
   */
  constructor()
  {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner()
  {
    require(msg.sender == owner, NOT_CURRENT_OWNER);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(
    address _newOwner
  )
    public
    onlyOwner
  {
    require(_newOwner != address(0), CANNOT_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS);
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, _newOwner);
    owner = _newOwner;
  }

}


/**
 * @dev Implementation of ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 */
contract NFToken is
  ERC721,
  SupportsInterface
{
  using AddressUtils for address;

  /**
   * @dev List of revert message codes. Implementing dApp should handle showing the correct message.
   * Based on 0xcert framework error codes.
   */
  string constant ZERO_ADDRESS = "003001";
  string constant NOT_VALID_NFT = "003002";
  string constant NOT_OWNER_OR_OPERATOR = "003003";
  string constant NOT_OWNER_APPROVED_OR_OPERATOR = "003004";
  string constant NOT_ABLE_TO_RECEIVE_NFT = "003005";
  string constant NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS = "003006";
  string constant NOT_OWNER = "003007";
  string constant IS_OWNER = "003008";

  /**
   * @dev Magic value of a smart contract that can receive NFT.
   * Equal to: bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)")).
   */
  bytes4 internal constant MAGIC_ON_ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;

  /**
   * @dev A mapping from NFT ID to the address that owns it.
   */
  mapping (uint256 => address) internal idToOwner;

  /**
   * @dev Mapping from NFT ID to approved address.
   */
  mapping (uint256 => address) internal idToApproval;

   /**
   * @dev Mapping from owner address to count of their tokens.
   */
  mapping (address => uint256) private ownerToNFTokenCount;

  /**
   * @dev Mapping from owner address to mapping of operator addresses.
   */
  mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) internal ownerToOperators;

  /**
   * @dev Guarantees that the msg.sender is an owner or operator of the given NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to validate.
   */
  modifier canOperate(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(
      tokenOwner == msg.sender || ownerToOperators[tokenOwner][msg.sender],
      NOT_OWNER_OR_OPERATOR
    );
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Guarantees that the msg.sender is allowed to transfer NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to transfer.
   */
  modifier canTransfer(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(
      tokenOwner == msg.sender
      || idToApproval[_tokenId] == msg.sender
      || ownerToOperators[tokenOwner][msg.sender],
      NOT_OWNER_APPROVED_OR_OPERATOR
    );
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Guarantees that _tokenId is a valid Token.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to validate.
   */
  modifier validNFToken(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
  {
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] != address(0), NOT_VALID_NFT);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   */
  constructor()
  {
    supportedInterfaces[0x80ac58cd] = true; // ERC721
  }

  /**
   * @notice Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the
   * approved address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is
   * the zero address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. When transfer is complete, this
   * function checks if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it calls
   * `onERC721Received` on `_to` and throws if the return value is not
   * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,uint256,bytes)"))`.
   * @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
   * be changed to payable.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   * @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId,
    bytes calldata _data
  )
    external
    override
  {
    _safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenId, _data);
  }

  /**
   * @notice This works identically to the other function with an extra data parameter, except this
   * function just sets data to "".
   * @dev Transfers the ownership of an NFT from one address to another address. This function can
   * be changed to payable.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   */
  function safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
  {
    _safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _tokenId, "");
  }

  /**
   * @notice The caller is responsible to confirm that `_to` is capable of receiving NFTs or else
   * they may be permanently lost.
   * @dev Throws unless `msg.sender` is the current owner, an authorized operator, or the approved
   * address for this NFT. Throws if `_from` is not the current owner. Throws if `_to` is the zero
   * address. Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    canTransfer(_tokenId)
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(tokenOwner == _from, NOT_OWNER);
    require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);

    _transfer(_to, _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice The zero address indicates there is no approved address. Throws unless `msg.sender` is
   * the current NFT owner, or an authorized operator of the current owner.
   * @dev Set or reaffirm the approved address for an NFT. This function can be changed to payable.
   * @param _approved Address to be approved for the given NFT ID.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the token to be approved.
   */
  function approve(
    address _approved,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    canOperate(_tokenId)
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(_approved != tokenOwner, IS_OWNER);

    idToApproval[_tokenId] = _approved;
    emit Approval(tokenOwner, _approved, _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice This works even if sender does not own any tokens at the time.
   * @dev Enables or disables approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of
   * `msg.sender`'s assets. It also emits the ApprovalForAll event.
   * @param _operator Address to add to the set of authorized operators.
   * @param _approved True if the operators is approved, false to revoke approval.
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(
    address _operator,
    bool _approved
  )
    external
    override
  {
    ownerToOperators[msg.sender][_operator] = _approved;
    emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, _operator, _approved);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the number of NFTs owned by `_owner`. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
   * considered invalid, and this function throws for queries about the zero address.
   * @param _owner Address for whom to query the balance.
   * @return Balance of _owner.
   */
  function balanceOf(
    address _owner
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    require(_owner != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);
    return _getOwnerNFTCount(_owner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the owner of the NFT. NFTs assigned to the zero address are
   * considered invalid, and queries about them do throw.
   * @param _tokenId The identifier for an NFT.
   * @return _owner Address of _tokenId owner.
   */
  function ownerOf(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (address _owner)
  {
    _owner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(_owner != address(0), NOT_VALID_NFT);
  }
  
  function ownerOfInternal(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    view
    returns (address _owner)
  {
    _owner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(_owner != address(0), NOT_VALID_NFT);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Throws if `_tokenId` is not a valid NFT.
   * @dev Get the approved address for a single NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to query the approval of.
   * @return Address that _tokenId is approved for.
   */
  function getApproved(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    external
    override
    view
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
    returns (address)
  {
    return idToApproval[_tokenId];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks if `_operator` is an approved operator for `_owner`.
   * @param _owner The address that owns the NFTs.
   * @param _operator The address that acts on behalf of the owner.
   * @return True if approved for all, false otherwise.
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(
    address _owner,
    address _operator
  )
    external
    override
    view
    returns (bool)
  {
    return ownerToOperators[_owner][_operator];
  }

  /**
   * @notice Does NO checks.
   * @dev Actually performs the transfer.
   * @param _to Address of a new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT that is being transferred.
   */
  function _transfer(
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
  {
    address from = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    _clearApproval(_tokenId);

    _removeNFToken(from, _tokenId);
    _addNFToken(_to, _tokenId);

    emit Transfer(from, _to, _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external
   * mint function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
   * implementation.
   * @dev Mints a new NFT.
   * @param _to The address that will own the minted NFT.
   * @param _tokenId of the NFT to be minted by the msg.sender.
   */
  function _mint(
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    virtual
  {
    require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == address(0), NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS);

    _addNFToken(_to, _tokenId);

    emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice This is an internal function which should be called from user-implemented external burn
   * function. Its purpose is to show and properly initialize data structures when using this
   * implementation. Also, note that this burn implementation allows the minter to re-mint a burned
   * NFT.
   * @dev Burns a NFT.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to be burned.
   */
  function _burn(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    virtual
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    _clearApproval(_tokenId);
    _removeNFToken(tokenOwner, _tokenId);
    emit Transfer(tokenOwner, address(0), _tokenId);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Use and override this function with caution. Wrong usage can have serious consequences.
   * @dev Removes a NFT from owner.
   * @param _from Address from which we want to remove the NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Which NFT we want to remove.
   */
  function _removeNFToken(
    address _from,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    virtual
  {
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == _from, NOT_OWNER);
    ownerToNFTokenCount[_from] -= 1;
    delete idToOwner[_tokenId];
  }

  /**
   * @notice Use and override this function with caution. Wrong usage can have serious consequences.
   * @dev Assigns a new NFT to owner.
   * @param _to Address to which we want to add the NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Which NFT we want to add.
   */
  function _addNFToken(
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    internal
    virtual
  {
    require(idToOwner[_tokenId] == address(0), NFT_ALREADY_EXISTS);

    idToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
    ownerToNFTokenCount[_to] += 1;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Helper function that gets NFT count of owner. This is needed for overriding in enumerable
   * extension to remove double storage (gas optimization) of owner NFT count.
   * @param _owner Address for whom to query the count.
   * @return Number of _owner NFTs.
   */
  function _getOwnerNFTCount(
    address _owner
  )
    internal
    virtual
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return ownerToNFTokenCount[_owner];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Actually perform the safeTransferFrom.
   * @param _from The current owner of the NFT.
   * @param _to The new owner.
   * @param _tokenId The NFT to transfer.
   * @param _data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`.
   */
  function _safeTransferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _tokenId,
    bytes memory _data
  )
    private
    canTransfer(_tokenId)
    validNFToken(_tokenId)
  {
    address tokenOwner = idToOwner[_tokenId];
    require(tokenOwner == _from, NOT_OWNER);
    require(_to != address(0), ZERO_ADDRESS);

    _transfer(_to, _tokenId);

    if (_to.isContract())
    {
      bytes4 retval = ERC721TokenReceiver(_to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, _from, _tokenId, _data);
      require(retval == MAGIC_ON_ERC721_RECEIVED, NOT_ABLE_TO_RECEIVE_NFT);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Clears the current approval of a given NFT ID.
   * @param _tokenId ID of the NFT to be transferred.
   */
  function _clearApproval(
    uint256 _tokenId
  )
    private
  {
    delete idToApproval[_tokenId];
  }

}



/**
 * @dev Optional metadata implementation for ERC-721 non-fungible token standard.
 */
contract NFTokenMetadata is
  NFToken,
  ERC721Metadata
{

  /**
   * @dev A descriptive name for a collection of NFTs.
   */
  string internal nftName;

  /**
   * @dev An abbreviated name for NFTokens.
   */
  string internal nftSymbol;


  /**
   * @notice When implementing this contract don't forget to set nftName and nftSymbol.
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   */
  constructor()
  {
    supportedInterfaces[0x5b5e139f] = true; // ERC721Metadata
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns a descriptive name for a collection of NFTokens.
   * @return _name Representing name.
   */
  function name()
    external
    override
    view
    returns (string memory _name)
  {
    _name = nftName;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns an abbreviated name for NFTokens.
   * @return _symbol Representing symbol.
   */
  function symbol()
    external
    override
    view
    returns (string memory _symbol)
  {
    _symbol = nftSymbol;
  }

  /**
   * @dev A distinct URI (RFC 3986) for a given NFT.
   * @param _tokenId Id for which we want uri.
   * @return URI of _tokenId.
   */


}


contract BeetleGame is NFTokenMetadata, Ownable 
{
    // Properties
    address payable feeAddress;
    uint constant public beetlePrice = 0.2 ether;
    uint constant public maxBeetles = 4444;    // Total Beetle Supply

    // Switches
    bool public isMintingActive = true;        // Is minting open? Yes or no.
    bool public isWhiteListActive = false;       // Is the public sale open or is it only whitelisted?

    // Mappings
    mapping(address => bool) private whiteList; // Map of addresses on the whitelist.
    mapping(address => uint256) public beetlesClaimed; // Map of how many Beetles are minted per address.

    // Vars
    uint256 public current_minted = 0;
    uint public mintLimit = 22;
    
    // URI Data
    string private metaAddress = "https://api.beetlegame.io/metadata/";
    string constant private jsonAppend = ".json";

    // Events
    event Minted(address sender, uint256 count);

    constructor()
    {
        nftName = "Beetle Game";
        nftSymbol = "BEETLE";
        feeAddress = payable(msg.sender);
    }

    function tokenURI(uint tokenID) external view returns (string memory)
    {   // @dev Token URIs are generated dynamically on view requests. 
        // This is to allow easy server changes and reduce gas fees for minting. -ssa2
        require(tokenID > 0, "Token does not exist.");
        require(tokenID <= current_minted, "Token hasn't been minted yet.");

        bytes32 thisToken;
        bytes memory concat;
        thisToken = uintToBytes(tokenID);
        concat = abi.encodePacked(metaAddress, thisToken, jsonAppend);
        return string(concat);
    }

    // Toggle whether any beetles can be minted at all.
    function toggleMinting() public onlyOwner
    {
        isMintingActive = !isMintingActive;
    }

    // Toggle if we're in the Whitelist or Public Sale.
    function toggleWhiteList() public onlyOwner
    {
        isWhiteListActive = !isWhiteListActive;
    }

    // Add a list of wallet addresses to the Whitelist.
    function addToWhiteList(address[] calldata addresses) external onlyOwner {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
            require(addresses[i] != address(0), "Cannot add the null address");

            whiteList[addresses[i]] = true;
        }
    }

    // Tells the world if a given address is whitelisted or not.
    function onWhiteList(address addr) external view returns (bool) {
        return whiteList[addr];
    }

    // guh
    function removeFromwhiteList(address[] calldata addresses) external onlyOwner {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
            require(addresses[i] != address(0), "Cant add null address");

            whiteList[addresses[i]] = false;
        }
    }

    // Tells the world how many Beetles a given address has minted.
    function claimedBy(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), 'The zero address cannot mint anything.');

        return beetlesClaimed[owner];
    }

    // Address  ETH gets sent to when withdrawing.
    function updateRecipient(address payable _newAddress) public onlyOwner
    {
        feeAddress = _newAddress;
    }

    // Takes care of converting an integer into the raw bytes of it's abi-encodable string.
    function uintToBytes(uint v) private pure returns (bytes32 ret) {
        if (v == 0)
        {
            ret = '0';
        }
        else
        {
            while (v > 0) 
            {
                ret = bytes32(uint(ret) / (2 ** 8));
                ret |= bytes32(((v % 10) + 48) * 2 ** (8 * 31));
                v /= 10;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    // Public Sale minting function
    function mint(uint8 _mintNum) public payable
    {
        require(isMintingActive, "It's not time yet.");
        require(_mintNum > 0, "Not enough beetles.");
        require(_mintNum + beetlesClaimed[msg.sender] <= mintLimit, "Cant mint more than 4 Beetles.");
        require(msg.value >= beetlePrice * _mintNum, "Need more ETH juice.");
        require(current_minted + _mintNum <= maxBeetles, "Beetles out of stock.");
        if(isWhiteListActive)
        {
            require(whiteList[msg.sender], "You're not on the lovelist.");
        }

        for(uint i = 0; i < _mintNum; i++)
        {
            current_minted += 1;
            super._mint(msg.sender, current_minted);
            beetlesClaimed[msg.sender] += 1;
        }

        emit Minted(msg.sender, _mintNum);
    }

    // Emergency Devmint function if something gets messed up.
    function devMint(uint8 _mintNum) external onlyOwner 
    {
        require(_mintNum + current_minted <= maxBeetles, "Cannot mint more the total supply.");
        for(uint256 i = 0; i < _mintNum; i++) 
        {
            current_minted += 1;
            beetlesClaimed[msg.sender] += 1;
            super._mint(msg.sender, current_minted);
        }
    }

    // Withdraw the ETH stored in the contract.
    function withdrawETH() external onlyOwner 
    {
        feeAddress.transfer(address(this).balance);
    }

    // Update the metadata URI to a new server or IPFS if needed.
    function updateURI(string calldata _URI) external onlyOwner 
    {
        metaAddress = _URI;
    }

    // Update how many can be purchased at a time if need be.
    function updateLimit(uint newLimit) external onlyOwner
    {
        mintLimit = newLimit;
    }

    // Get how many Beetles are minted right now.
    function totalSupply() public view returns(uint) 
    {
        return current_minted;
    }

    // Get how many Beetles MAX can be minted.    
    function maxSupply() public pure returns(uint) 
    {
        return maxBeetles;
    }
}