// File: contracts-eth/SmartChefFactory.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
import './SmartChef.sol';

contract SmartChefFactory is Ownable {
    event NewSmartChefContract(address indexed smartChef);

    constructor() {
        //
    }

    /*
     * @notice Deploy the pool
     * @param _stakedToken: staked token address
     * @param _rewardToken: reward token address
     * @param _rewardPerBlock: reward per block (in rewardToken)
     * @param _startBlock: start block
     * @param _endBlock: end block
     * @param _poolLimitPerUser: pool limit per user in stakedToken (if any, else 0)
     * @param _admin: admin address with ownership
     * @return address of new smart chef contract
     */
    function deployPool(
        IERC20 _stakedToken,
        IERC20 _rewardToken,
        uint256 _rewardPerBlock,
        uint256 _startBlock,
        uint256 _bonusEndBlock,
        uint256 _poolLimitPerUser,
        uint256 _lockTime,
        address _admin,
        address _pyeSlice
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(_stakedToken.totalSupply() >= 0);
        require(_rewardToken.totalSupply() >= 0);
        require(_stakedToken != _rewardToken, "Tokens must be be different");

        bytes memory bytecode = type(SmartChef).creationCode;
        bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_stakedToken, _rewardToken, _startBlock));
        address smartChefAddress;

        assembly {
            smartChefAddress := create2(0, add(bytecode, 32), mload(bytecode), salt)
        }

        SmartChef(smartChefAddress).initialize(
            _stakedToken,
            _rewardToken,
            _rewardPerBlock,
            _startBlock,
            _bonusEndBlock,
            _poolLimitPerUser,
            _lockTime,
            _admin,
            _pyeSlice
        );

        emit NewSmartChefContract(smartChefAddress);
    }
}
// File: contracts-eth/SmartChef.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol';
import './interfaces/IPYESlice.sol';
import './interfaces/IERC20.sol';
import './libs/SafeERC20.sol';


contract SmartChef is Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    // The address of the smart chef factory
    address public SMART_CHEF_FACTORY;
    
    // PyeSliceToken for stakers
    address public pyeSlice;
    IPYESlice PYESliceInterface;

    // Whether a limit is set for users
    bool public hasUserLimit;

    // Whether it is initialized
    bool public isInitialized;

    // Accrued token per share
    uint256 public accTokenPerShare;

    // The block number when REWARD mining ends.
    uint256 public bonusEndBlock;

    // The block number when REWARD mining starts.
    uint256 public startBlock;

    // The block number of the last pool update
    uint256 public lastRewardBlock;

    // The pool limit (0 if none)
    uint256 public poolLimitPerUser;

    // Reward tokens created per block.
    uint256 public rewardPerBlock;

    // The time for lock funds.
    uint256 public lockTime;

    // The precision factor
    uint256 public PRECISION_FACTOR;

    // The reward token
    IERC20 public rewardToken;

    // The staked token
    IERC20 public stakedToken;

    // Info of each user that stakes tokens (stakedToken)
    mapping(address => UserInfo) public userInfo;

    struct UserInfo {
        uint256 amount; // How many staked tokens the user has provided
        uint256 rewardDebt; // Reward debt
        uint256 depositTime;    // The last time when the user deposit funds
    }

    event AdminTokenRecovery(address tokenRecovered, uint256 amount);
    event Deposit(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event EmergencyWithdraw(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event NewStartAndEndBlocks(uint256 startBlock, uint256 endBlock);
    event NewRewardPerBlock(uint256 rewardPerBlock);
    event NewPoolLimit(uint256 poolLimitPerUser);
    event RewardsStop(uint256 blockNumber);
    event Withdraw(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event NewLockTime(uint256 lockTime);
    event setLockTime(address indexed user, uint256 lockTime);
    event StakedAndMinted(address indexed _address, uint256 _blockTimestamp);
    event UnstakedAndBurned(address indexed _address, uint256 _blockTimestamp);

    modifier notContract() {
        require(!_isContract(msg.sender), "Contract not allowed");
        require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "Proxy contract not allowed");
        _;
    }

    function _isContract(address _addr) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(_addr)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    constructor() {
        SMART_CHEF_FACTORY = msg.sender;
    }

    /*
     * @notice Initialize the contract
     * @param _stakedToken: staked token address
     * @param _rewardToken: reward token address
     * @param _rewardPerBlock: reward per block (in rewardToken)
     * @param _startBlock: start block
     * @param _bonusEndBlock: end block
     * @param _poolLimitPerUser: pool limit per user in stakedToken (if any, else 0)
     * @param _admin: admin address with ownership
     */
    function initialize(
        IERC20 _stakedToken,
        IERC20 _rewardToken,
        uint256 _rewardPerBlock,
        uint256 _startBlock,
        uint256 _bonusEndBlock,
        uint256 _poolLimitPerUser,
        uint256 _lockTime,
        address _admin,
        address _pyeSlice
    ) external {
        require(!isInitialized, "Already initialized");
        require(msg.sender == SMART_CHEF_FACTORY, "Not factory");

        // Make this contract initialized
        isInitialized = true;

        stakedToken = _stakedToken;
        rewardToken = _rewardToken;
        rewardPerBlock = _rewardPerBlock;
        startBlock = _startBlock;
        bonusEndBlock = _bonusEndBlock;
        lockTime = _lockTime;
        pyeSlice = _pyeSlice;

        PYESliceInterface = IPYESlice(_pyeSlice);

        if (_poolLimitPerUser > 0) {
            hasUserLimit = true;
            poolLimitPerUser = _poolLimitPerUser;
        }

        uint256 decimalsRewardToken = uint256(rewardToken.decimals());
        require(decimalsRewardToken < 30, "Must be inferior to 30");

        PRECISION_FACTOR = uint256(10**(uint256(30).sub(decimalsRewardToken)));

        // Set the lastRewardBlock as the startBlock
        lastRewardBlock = startBlock;

        // Transfer ownership to the admin address who becomes owner of the contract
        transferOwnership(_admin);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Deposit staked tokens and collect reward tokens (if any)
     * @param _amount: amount to withdraw (in rewardToken)
     */
    function deposit(uint256 _amount) external nonReentrant {
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[msg.sender];

        if (hasUserLimit) {
            require(_amount.add(user.amount) <= poolLimitPerUser, "User amount above limit");
        }

        _updatePool();

        if (user.amount > 0) {
            uint256 pending = user.amount.mul(accTokenPerShare).div(PRECISION_FACTOR).sub(user.rewardDebt);
            if (pending > 0) {
                rewardToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), pending);
            }
        }

        if (_amount > 0) {

            // begin slice logic
            uint256 currentStakedBalance = user.amount; // current staked balance
            uint256 currentPYESliceBalance = IERC20(pyeSlice).balanceOf(msg.sender);

            if (currentStakedBalance == 0 && currentPYESliceBalance == 0) {
                stakedToken.safeTransferFrom(address(msg.sender), address(this), _amount);
                user.amount = user.amount.add(_amount);
                PYESliceInterface.mintPYESlice(msg.sender, 1);
                user.depositTime = block.timestamp;
                emit StakedAndMinted(msg.sender, block.timestamp); 
            } else {
                user.amount = user.amount.add(_amount);
                stakedToken.safeTransferFrom(address(msg.sender), address(this), _amount);
                user.depositTime = block.timestamp; 
            }
        }

        user.rewardDebt = user.amount.mul(accTokenPerShare).div(PRECISION_FACTOR);

        emit Deposit(msg.sender, _amount);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Withdraw staked tokens and collect reward tokens
     * @param _amount: amount to withdraw (in rewardToken)
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 _amount) external nonReentrant {
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[msg.sender];
        require(user.amount >= _amount, "Amount to withdraw too high");
        require(user.depositTime + lockTime < block.timestamp, "Can not withdraw in lock period");

        _updatePool();

        uint256 pending = user.amount.mul(accTokenPerShare).div(PRECISION_FACTOR).sub(user.rewardDebt);

        if (_amount > 0) {

            // begin slice logic
            uint256 currentStakedBalance = user.amount; // current staked balance
            uint256 currentPYESliceBalance = IERC20(pyeSlice).balanceOf(msg.sender);

            if (currentStakedBalance.sub(_amount) == 0 && currentPYESliceBalance > 0) {
                stakedToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), _amount);
                PYESliceInterface.burnPYESlice(msg.sender, currentPYESliceBalance);
                user.amount = user.amount.sub(_amount);
                emit UnstakedAndBurned(msg.sender, block.timestamp); 
            } else {
                user.amount = user.amount.sub(_amount);
                stakedToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), _amount);
            }
        }

        if (pending > 0) {
            rewardToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), pending);
        }

        user.rewardDebt = user.amount.mul(accTokenPerShare).div(PRECISION_FACTOR);

        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, _amount);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Withdraw staked tokens without caring about rewards rewards
     * @dev Needs to be for emergency.
     */
    function emergencyWithdraw() external nonReentrant {
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[msg.sender];
        uint256 amountToTransfer = user.amount;
        uint256 currentPYESliceBalance = IERC20(pyeSlice).balanceOf(msg.sender);
        user.amount = 0;
        user.rewardDebt = 0;

        if (amountToTransfer > 0) {
            stakedToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), amountToTransfer);
            PYESliceInterface.burnPYESlice(msg.sender, currentPYESliceBalance);
            emit UnstakedAndBurned(msg.sender, block.timestamp);
        }

        emit EmergencyWithdraw(msg.sender, user.amount);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Stop rewards
     * @dev Only callable by owner. Needs to be for emergency.
     */
    function emergencyRewardWithdraw(uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner {
        rewardToken.safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice It allows the admin to recover wrong tokens sent to the contract
     * @param _tokenAddress: the address of the token to withdraw
     * @param _tokenAmount: the number of tokens to withdraw
     * @dev This function is only callable by admin.
     */
    function recoverWrongTokens(address _tokenAddress, uint256 _tokenAmount) external onlyOwner {
        require(_tokenAddress != address(stakedToken), "Cannot be staked token");
        require(_tokenAddress != address(rewardToken), "Cannot be reward token");

        IERC20(_tokenAddress).safeTransfer(address(msg.sender), _tokenAmount);

        emit AdminTokenRecovery(_tokenAddress, _tokenAmount);
    }

    // Rescue eth that is sent here by mistake
    function rescueETH(uint256 amount, address to) external onlyOwner {
        payable(to).transfer(amount);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Stop rewards
     * @dev Only callable by owner
     */
    function stopReward() external onlyOwner {
        bonusEndBlock = block.number;
    }

    /*
     * @notice Update pool limit per user
     * @dev Only callable by owner.
     * @param _hasUserLimit: whether the limit remains forced
     * @param _poolLimitPerUser: new pool limit per user
     */
    function updatePoolLimitPerUser(bool _hasUserLimit, uint256 _poolLimitPerUser) external onlyOwner {
        require(hasUserLimit, "Must be set");
        if (_hasUserLimit) {
            require(_poolLimitPerUser > poolLimitPerUser, "New limit must be higher");
            poolLimitPerUser = _poolLimitPerUser;
        } else {
            hasUserLimit = _hasUserLimit;
            poolLimitPerUser = 0;
        }
        emit NewPoolLimit(poolLimitPerUser);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Update lock time
     * @dev Only callable by owner.
     * @param _lockTime: the time in seconds that staked tokens are locked
     */
    function updateLockTime(uint256 _lockTime) external onlyOwner {
        lockTime = _lockTime;
        emit NewLockTime(_lockTime);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Update reward per block
     * @dev Only callable by owner.
     * @param _rewardPerBlock: the reward per block
     */
    function updateRewardPerBlock(uint256 _rewardPerBlock) external onlyOwner {
        rewardPerBlock = _rewardPerBlock;
        emit NewRewardPerBlock(_rewardPerBlock);
    }

    /**
     * @notice It allows the admin to update start and end blocks
     * @dev This function is only callable by owner.
     * @param _startBlock: the new start block
     * @param _bonusEndBlock: the new end block
     */
    function updateStartAndEndBlocks(uint256 _startBlock, uint256 _bonusEndBlock) external onlyOwner {
        require(_startBlock < _bonusEndBlock, "New startBlock must be lower than new endBlock");
        require(block.number < _startBlock, "New startBlock must be higher than current block");

        startBlock = _startBlock;
        bonusEndBlock = _bonusEndBlock;

        // Set the lastRewardBlock as the startBlock
        lastRewardBlock = startBlock;

        emit NewStartAndEndBlocks(_startBlock, _bonusEndBlock);
    }

    /*
     * @notice View function to see pending reward on frontend.
     * @param _user: user address
     * @return Pending reward for a given user
     */
    function pendingReward(address _user) external view returns (uint256) {
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[_user];
        uint256 stakedTokenSupply = stakedToken.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (block.number > lastRewardBlock && stakedTokenSupply != 0) {
            uint256 multiplier = _getMultiplier(lastRewardBlock, block.number);
            uint256 appleReward = multiplier.mul(rewardPerBlock);
            uint256 adjustedTokenPerShare =
            accTokenPerShare.add(appleReward.mul(PRECISION_FACTOR).div(stakedTokenSupply));
            return user.amount.mul(adjustedTokenPerShare).div(PRECISION_FACTOR).sub(user.rewardDebt);
        } else {
            return user.amount.mul(accTokenPerShare).div(PRECISION_FACTOR).sub(user.rewardDebt);
        }
    }

    /*
     * @notice Update reward variables of the given pool to be up-to-date.
     */
    function _updatePool() internal {
        if (block.number <= lastRewardBlock) {
            return;
        }

        uint256 stakedTokenSupply = stakedToken.balanceOf(address(this));

        if (stakedTokenSupply == 0) {
            lastRewardBlock = block.number;
            return;
        }

        uint256 multiplier = _getMultiplier(lastRewardBlock, block.number);
        uint256 appleReward = multiplier.mul(rewardPerBlock);
        accTokenPerShare = accTokenPerShare.add(appleReward.mul(PRECISION_FACTOR).div(stakedTokenSupply));
        lastRewardBlock = block.number;
    }

    /*
     * @notice Return reward multiplier over the given _from to _to block.
     * @param _from: block to start
     * @param _to: block to finish
     */
    function _getMultiplier(uint256 _from, uint256 _to) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (_to <= bonusEndBlock) {
            return _to.sub(_from);
        } else if (_from >= bonusEndBlock) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return bonusEndBlock.sub(_from);
        }
    }
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: contracts-eth/libs/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';

import '../interfaces/IERC20.sol';

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            'SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance'
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(
            value,
            'SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero'
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, 'SafeERC20: low-level call failed');
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), 'SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed');
        }
    }
}
// File: contracts-eth/interfaces/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IERC20 {
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);

    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);

    function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
    function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts-eth/interfaces/IPYESlice.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

interface IPYESlice {
    function burnPYESlice(address _staker, uint256 _amount) external;
    function mintPYESlice(address _depositor, uint256 amount) external;
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// CAUTION
// This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
// because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
 *
 * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
 * now has built in overflow checking.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a + b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a * b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            return a - b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a / b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}