// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Compatible with tokens that require the approval to be set to
     * 0 before setting it to a non-zero value.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: contracts/Briber/Briber.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {IBribe} from "../interfaces/IBribe.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {Pausable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";

import {AUTOMATE} from "../constants/Automate.sol";
import {BRIBE_VAULT} from "../constants/BribeVault.sol";
import {NATIVE_TOKEN} from "../constants/Tokens.sol";

import {Plan} from "./Plan.sol";
import {Mapping} from "./Mapping.sol";
import {AutomateReady} from "../vendor/AutomateReady.sol";

contract Briber is AutomateReady, Pausable {
    using Mapping for Mapping.Map;

    address public owner;
    Mapping.Map private _plans;
    mapping(IERC20 => uint256) public allocated;

    event CreatedPlan(bytes32 indexed key, Plan plan);

    event RemovedPlan(bytes32 indexed key, Plan plan);

    event PlanCancelled(bytes32 indexed key, Plan plan);

    event PlanCompleted(bytes32 indexed key, Plan plan);

    event PlanSkipped(bytes32 indexed key, Plan plan);

    event ExecutedBribe(
        bytes32 indexed key,
        bytes32 indexed proposal,
        uint256 indexed amount,
        uint256 fee,
        Plan plan
    );

    event Deposit(address indexed from, uint256 indexed amount);

    event Withdraw(address indexed to, uint256 indexed amount);

    event WithdrawERC20(
        address indexed to,
        IERC20 indexed token,
        uint256 indexed amount
    );

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Briber.onlyOwner");
        _;
    }

    constructor() AutomateReady(AUTOMATE, msg.sender) {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    receive() external payable {
        emit Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }

    function pause() external onlyOwner {
        _pause();
    }

    function unpause() external onlyOwner {
        _unpause();
    }

    function createPlan(
        IBribe hhBriber,
        address gauge,
        IERC20 token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 interval,
        uint256 start,
        uint256 epochs,
        bool canSkip,
        bool unsafe
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(amount > 0, "Briber.createPlan: amount must not be zero");

        uint256 totalAmount = _getAllocated(amount, epochs);

        // ensures that sufficient tokens are present to execute the plan to completion
        // this can be overridden with unsafe=true
        require(
            unsafe || totalAmount <= _getAvailable(token),
            "Briber.createPlan: amount exceeds available"
        );

        // tokens are allocated to this plan
        allocated[token] += totalAmount;

        _createPlan(
            hhBriber,
            gauge,
            token,
            amount,
            interval,
            start,
            epochs,
            canSkip,
            true
        );
    }

    // this function is inherently safe as its plans bribe all unallocated tokens
    function createPlanAll(
        IBribe hhBriber,
        address gauge,
        IERC20 token,
        uint256 interval,
        uint256 start,
        uint256 epochs,
        bool canSkip
    ) external onlyOwner {
        _createPlan(
            hhBriber,
            gauge,
            token,
            1000,
            interval,
            start,
            epochs,
            canSkip,
            false
        );
    }

    // bribe percentage of available (one decimal place -> 100% = 1000)
    // this function is inherently safe as its plans bribe a percentage of all unallocated tokens
    function createPlanPct(
        IBribe hhBriber,
        address gauge,
        IERC20 token,
        uint256 percent,
        uint256 interval,
        uint256 start,
        uint256 epochs,
        bool canSkip
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            percent > 0 && percent <= 1000,
            "Briber.createPlanPct: percentage must be between 0-1000"
        );

        _createPlan(
            hhBriber,
            gauge,
            token,
            percent,
            interval,
            start,
            epochs,
            canSkip,
            false
        );
    }

    function removePlan(bytes32 key) external onlyOwner {
        Plan storage plan = _plans.get(key);

        _freeAllocated(plan);
        emit RemovedPlan(key, plan);
        _plans.remove(key);
    }

    // queue a plan for immediate execution
    // this doesn't work for plans with start times multiple epochs in the future
    // e.g., allows for re-exec of a plan which was skipped due to insufficient tokens
    function execBribeOnce(bytes32 key) external onlyOwner {
        Plan storage plan = _plans.get(key);

        plan.nextExec -= plan.interval;

        // solhint-disable not-rely-on-time
        require(
            plan.nextExec <= block.timestamp,
            "Briber.execBribeOnce: cannot queue for immediate execution"
        );
    }

    function execBribe(
        bytes32 key,
        bytes32 proposal
    ) external onlyDedicatedMsgSender whenNotPaused {
        (uint256 fee, address feeToken) = _getFeeDetails();
        _transfer(fee, feeToken);

        Plan storage plan = _plans.get(key);

        // avoid timeslip (block.timestamp is not used)
        // (nextExec - firstExec) % interval == 0
        plan.nextExec += plan.interval;
        plan.remainingEpochs--;

        // free up tokens used for the bribe
        // regardless of execution
        if (plan.isFixed) allocated[plan.token] -= plan.amount;

        uint256 amount = _getBribeAmount(plan);

        if (amount > 0) _bribe(key, plan, proposal, amount, fee);
        else _skipPlan(key, plan);

        // if plan is not already removed
        // remove plan if it has completed (no more epochs remaining)
        // no need to free up tokens since they are guaranteed to have been spent
        if (plan.remainingEpochs == 0 && _plans.exists(key)) {
            emit PlanCompleted(key, plan);
            _plans.remove(key);
        }
    }

    function withdraw(address payable to, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
        require(amount > 0, "Briber.withdraw: amount must not be zero");

        (bool sent, ) = to.call{value: amount}("");
        require(sent, "Briber.withdraw: failed to withdraw");

        emit Withdraw(to, amount);
    }

    function withdrawERC20(
        address payable to,
        IERC20 token,
        uint256 amount,
        bool unsafe
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(amount > 0, "Briber.withdrawERC20: amount must not be zero");

        require(
            address(token) != address(0),
            "Briber.withdrawERC20: invalid token"
        );

        require(
            address(token) != NATIVE_TOKEN,
            "Briber.withdrawERC20: use 'Briber.withdraw' instead"
        );

        // prevents withdrawing tokens which are in use by existing plans
        // can be overriden with unsafe=true
        require(
            unsafe || amount <= _getAvailable(token),
            "Briber.withdrawERC20: amount exceeds available"
        );

        bool sent = token.transfer(to, amount);
        require(sent, "Briber.withdrawERC20: failed to withdraw");

        emit WithdrawERC20(to, token, amount);
    }

    function getPlan(bytes32 key) external view returns (Plan memory) {
        return _plans.get(key);
    }

    function getPlans() external view returns (Plan[] memory) {
        return _plans.all();
    }

    // solhint-disable function-max-lines
    function _createPlan(
        IBribe hhBriber,
        address gauge,
        IERC20 token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 interval,
        uint256 start,
        uint256 epochs,
        bool canSkip,
        bool isFixed
    ) internal {
        require(epochs > 0, "Briber._createPlan: must have one or more epochs");

        require(
            interval >= 60,
            "Briber._createPlan: must have at least one minute interval"
        );

        require(gauge != address(0), "Briber._createPlan: invalid gauge");

        require(
            address(hhBriber) != address(0),
            "Briber._createPlan: invalid briber"
        );

        require(
            address(token) != address(0),
            "Briber._createPlan: invalid token"
        );
        require(
            address(token) != NATIVE_TOKEN,
            "Briber._createPlan: native token not supported"
        );
        require(
            hhBriber.isWhitelistedToken(token),
            "Briber._createPlan: token not whitelisted"
        );

        // solhint-disable not-rely-on-time
        uint256 createdAt = block.timestamp;

        if (start == 0)
            // start now
            start = createdAt;
        else {
            // ensure the plan starts either:
            // 1. in the future (or now)
            // 2. no more than one epoch in the past
            //    this allows us to e.g., schedule a plan for every Wednesday which is
            //    created on a Thursday without having to wait 6 days for the first exec
            //    the first exec will be on Thursday and subsequent execs on Wednesday
            require(
                start >= createdAt || createdAt - start < interval,
                "Briber._createPlan: Start must not be more than one epoch in the past"
            );
        }

        // derive unique identifier key
        // can not use nextExec or remainingEpochs since they are mutable
        bytes32 key = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                hhBriber,
                gauge,
                token,
                amount,
                interval,
                createdAt,
                canSkip,
                isFixed
            )
        );

        Plan memory plan = Plan(
            hhBriber,
            gauge,
            token,
            amount,
            interval,
            start,
            createdAt,
            epochs,
            canSkip,
            isFixed
        );

        _plans.set(key, plan);
        emit CreatedPlan(key, plan);
    }

    function _bribe(
        bytes32 key,
        Plan storage plan,
        bytes32 proposal,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 fee
    ) internal {
        require(
            plan.hhBriber.proposalDeadlines(proposal) > block.timestamp,
            "Briber._bribe: proposal deadline has passed"
        );

        plan.token.approve(BRIBE_VAULT, amount);
        plan.hhBriber.depositBribeERC20(proposal, plan.token, amount);

        emit ExecutedBribe(key, proposal, amount, fee, plan);
    }

    function _skipPlan(bytes32 key, Plan storage plan) internal {
        if (plan.canSkip) {
            emit PlanSkipped(key, plan);
            return;
        }

        // cancel the plan if it is not skippable
        _freeAllocated(plan);
        emit PlanCancelled(key, plan);
        _plans.remove(key);
    }

    function _freeAllocated(Plan storage plan) internal {
        if (!plan.isFixed) return;

        // free up remaining portion of allocated tokens
        uint256 remainingAmount = _getAllocated(
            plan.amount,
            plan.remainingEpochs
        );

        allocated[plan.token] -= remainingAmount;
    }

    function _getBribeAmount(
        Plan storage plan
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        // fixed plans can only have insufficient tokens if:
        // 1. an unsafe plan was added and/or
        // 2. an unsafe withdrawal was requested
        if (plan.isFixed)
            return
                plan.amount <= plan.token.balanceOf(address(this))
                    ? plan.amount
                    : 0;

        uint256 available = _getAvailable(plan.token);
        return (available * plan.amount) / 1000;
    }

    // get the contract balance excluding tokens allocated to existing plans
    function _getAvailable(IERC20 token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        return balance > allocated[token] ? balance - allocated[token] : 0;
    }

    // get a plans allocated tokens based on its amount per epoch and remaining epochs
    function _getAllocated(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 epochs
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return amount * epochs;
    }
}

// File: contracts/Briber/Mapping.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {Plan} from "./Plan.sol";

library Mapping {
    struct Map {
        bytes32[] keys;
        mapping(bytes32 => Plan) values;
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) indexOf;
        mapping(bytes32 => bool) inserted;
    }

    function set(Map storage map, bytes32 key, Plan memory value) internal {
        require(!map.inserted[key], "Mapping.set: duplicate");

        map.values[key] = value;
        map.indexOf[key] = map.keys.length;
        map.inserted[key] = true;
        map.keys.push(key);
    }

    function remove(Map storage map, bytes32 key) internal {
        require(map.inserted[key], "Mapping.remove: non-existant");

        delete map.inserted[key];
        delete map.values[key];

        uint256 index = map.indexOf[key];
        bytes32 lastKey = map.keys[map.keys.length - 1];

        map.indexOf[lastKey] = index;
        delete map.indexOf[key];

        map.keys[index] = lastKey;
        map.keys.pop();
    }

    function exists(Map storage map, bytes32 key) internal view returns (bool) {
        return map.inserted[key];
    }

    function get(
        Map storage map,
        bytes32 key
    ) internal view returns (Plan storage) {
        return map.values[key];
    }

    function all(Map storage map) internal view returns (Plan[] memory) {
        Plan[] memory plans = new Plan[](map.keys.length);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < map.keys.length; i++)
            plans[i] = map.values[map.keys[i]];

        return plans;
    }
}

// File: contracts/Briber/Plan.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {IBribe} from "../interfaces/IBribe.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

struct Plan {
    IBribe hhBriber;
    address gauge;
    IERC20 token;
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 interval;
    uint256 nextExec;
    uint256 createdAt;
    uint256 remainingEpochs;
    bool canSkip;
    bool isFixed;
}

// File: contracts/constants/Automate.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

address constant AUTOMATE = 0x2A6C106ae13B558BB9E2Ec64Bd2f1f7BEFF3A5E0;

// File: contracts/constants/BribeVault.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

address constant BRIBE_VAULT = 0x9DDb2da7Dd76612e0df237B89AF2CF4413733212;

// File: contracts/constants/Tokens.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

address constant NATIVE_TOKEN = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

// File: contracts/interfaces/IBribe.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

interface IBribe {
    function depositBribeERC20(
        bytes32 proposal,
        IERC20 token,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    function proposalDeadlines(
        bytes32 proposal
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    function isWhitelistedToken(IERC20 token) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/vendor/AutomateReady.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import {
    SafeERC20
} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {Module, IAutomate, IProxyModule, IOpsProxyFactory} from "./Types.sol";

/**
 * @dev Inherit this contract to allow your smart contract to
 * - Make synchronous fee payments.
 * - Have call restrictions for functions to be automated.
 */
// solhint-disable private-vars-leading-underscore
abstract contract AutomateReady {
    IAutomate public immutable automate;
    address public immutable dedicatedMsgSender;
    address private immutable _gelato;
    address internal constant ETH = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

    /**
     * @dev
     * Only tasks created by _taskCreator defined in constructor can call
     * the functions with this modifier.
     */
    modifier onlyDedicatedMsgSender() {
        require(msg.sender == dedicatedMsgSender, "Only dedicated msg.sender");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev
     * _taskCreator is the address which will create tasks for this contract.
     */
    constructor(address _automate, address _taskCreator) {
        automate = IAutomate(_automate);
        _gelato = IAutomate(_automate).gelato();

        address proxyModuleAddress = IAutomate(_automate).taskModuleAddresses(
            Module.PROXY
        );

        address opsProxyFactoryAddress = IProxyModule(proxyModuleAddress)
            .opsProxyFactory();

        (dedicatedMsgSender, ) = IOpsProxyFactory(opsProxyFactoryAddress)
            .getProxyOf(_taskCreator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev
     * Transfers fee to gelato for synchronous fee payments.
     *
     * _fee & _feeToken should be queried from IAutomate.getFeeDetails()
     */
    function _transfer(uint256 _fee, address _feeToken) internal {
        if (_feeToken == ETH) {
            (bool success, ) = _gelato.call{value: _fee}("");
            require(success, "_transfer: ETH transfer failed");
        } else {
            SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(_feeToken), _gelato, _fee);
        }
    }

    function _getFeeDetails()
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256 fee, address feeToken)
    {
        (fee, feeToken) = automate.getFeeDetails();
    }
}

// File: contracts/vendor/Types.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

enum Module {
    RESOLVER,
    TIME,
    PROXY,
    SINGLE_EXEC,
    WEB3_FUNCTION
}

struct ModuleData {
    Module[] modules;
    bytes[] args;
}

interface IAutomate {
    function createTask(
        address execAddress,
        bytes calldata execDataOrSelector,
        ModuleData calldata moduleData,
        address feeToken
    ) external returns (bytes32 taskId);

    function cancelTask(bytes32 taskId) external;

    function exec(
        address taskCreator,
        address execAddress,
        bytes memory execData,
        ModuleData calldata moduleData,
        uint256 txFee,
        address feeToken,
        bool useTaskTreasuryFunds,
        bool revertOnFailure
    ) external;

    function getFeeDetails() external view returns (uint256, address);

    function gelato() external view returns (address payable);

    function taskModuleAddresses(Module) external view returns (address);
}

interface IProxyModule {
    function opsProxyFactory() external view returns (address);
}

interface IOpsProxyFactory {
    function getProxyOf(address account) external view returns (address, bool);
}

interface IGelato1Balance {
    function depositNative(address _sponsor) external payable;

    function depositToken(
        address _sponsor,
        address _token,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external;
}