// File: contracts/extra/ExtraRewardsMultiMerkle.sol



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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

import "../oz/interfaces/IERC20.sol";
import "../oz/libraries/SafeERC20.sol";
import "../oz/utils/MerkleProof.sol";
import "../utils/Owner.sol";
import "../oz/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "../utils/Errors.sol";

/** @title Extra Rewards Multi Merkle  */
/// @author Paladin
/*
    Contract holds ERC20 rewards
    Handles multiple Roots & allows to freeze and update Roots
*/
contract ExtraRewardsMultiMerkle is Owner, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;


    // Storage

    /** @notice Address allowed to freeze the Roots & update them */
    address public rootManager;

    /** @notice Merkle Root for each token */
    mapping(address => bytes32) public merkleRoots;
    /** @notice BitMap of claims for each token, updated with the nonce */
    // token => nonce => claimedBitMap
    // This is a packed array of booleans.
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => uint256))) private claimedBitMap;
    /** @notice Current update nonce for the token */
    mapping(address => uint256) public nonce;
    /** @notice Frozen token (to block claim before updating the Merkle Root) */
    mapping(address => bool) public frozen;

    //Struct ClaimParams
    struct ClaimParams {
        address token;
        uint256 index;
        uint256 amount;
        bytes32[] merkleProof;
    }

    // Events

    /** @notice Event emitted when an user Claims */
    event Claimed(
        address indexed rewardToken,
        uint256 index,
        address indexed account,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 indexed nonce
    );

    /** @notice Event emitted when a Merkle Root is updated */
    event UpdateRoot(
        address indexed rewardToken,
        bytes32 merkleRoot,
        uint256 indexed nonce
    );

    /** @notice Event emitted when a token is frozen */
    event FrozenRoot(
        address indexed rewardToken,
        uint256 indexed nonce
    );

    /** @notice Event emitted when the Root Manager is updated */
    event UpdateRootManager(
        address indexed oldManager,
        address indexed newManager
    );

    // Modifier

    modifier onlyAllowed(){
        if(msg.sender != rootManager && msg.sender != owner()) revert Errors.CallerNotAllowed();
        _;
    }

    constructor(address _rootManager) {
        rootManager = _rootManager;
    }


    /**
    * @notice Checks if the rewards were claimed for an index
    * @dev Checks if the rewards were claimed for an index for the current update
    * @param token addredd of the token to claim
    * @param index Index of the claim
    * @return bool : true if already claimed
    */
    function isClaimed(address token, uint256 index) public view returns (bool) {
        uint256 claimedWordIndex = index >> 8;
        uint256 claimedBitIndex = index & 0xff;
        uint256 updateNonce = nonce[token];
        uint256 claimedWord = claimedBitMap[token][updateNonce][claimedWordIndex];
        uint256 mask = (1 << claimedBitIndex);
        return claimedWord & mask != 0;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Sets the rewards as claimed for the index on the given period
    * @param token addredd of the token to claim
    * @param index Index of the claim
    */
    function _setClaimed(address token, uint256 index) private {
        uint256 claimedWordIndex = index >> 8;
        uint256 claimedBitIndex = index & 0xff;
        uint256 updateNonce = nonce[token];
        claimedBitMap[token][updateNonce][claimedWordIndex] |= (1 << claimedBitIndex);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Claims rewards for a given token for the user
    * @dev Claims the reward for an user for the current update of the Merkle Root for the given token
    * @param token Address of the token to claim
    * @param index Index in the Merkle Tree
    * @param account Address of the user claiming the rewards
    * @param amount Amount of rewards to claim
    * @param merkleProof Proof to claim the rewards
    */
    function claim(address token, uint256 index, address account, uint256 amount, bytes32[] calldata merkleProof) public nonReentrant {
        if(account == address(0) || token == address(0)) revert Errors.ZeroAddress();
        if(merkleRoots[token] == 0) revert Errors.MerkleRootNotUpdated();
        if(frozen[token]) revert Errors.MerkleRootFrozen();
        if(isClaimed(token, index)) revert Errors.AlreadyClaimed();

        // Check that the given parameters match the given Proof
        bytes32 node = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(index, account, amount));
        if(!MerkleProof.verify(merkleProof, merkleRoots[token], node)) revert Errors.InvalidProof();

        // Set the rewards as claimed for that period
        // And transfer the rewards to the user
        _setClaimed(token, index);
        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(account, amount);

        emit Claimed(token, index, account, amount, nonce[token]);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Claims multiple rewards for a given list
    * @dev Calls the claim() method for each entry in the claims array
    * @param account Address of the user claiming the rewards
    * @param claims List of ClaimParams struct data to claim
    */
    function multiClaim(address account, ClaimParams[] calldata claims) external {
        if(account == address(0)) revert Errors.ZeroAddress();
        uint256 length = claims.length;
        
        if(length == 0) revert Errors.EmptyParameters();

        for(uint256 i; i < length;){
            claim(claims[i].token, claims[i].index, account, claims[i].amount, claims[i].merkleProof);

            unchecked{ ++i; }
        }
    }

    /**
    * @notice Freezes the given token
    * @dev Freezes the given token, blocking claims for this token
    * @param token Address of the token to freeze
    */
    function freezeRoot(address token) public onlyAllowed {
        if(token == address(0)) revert Errors.ZeroAddress();
        if(frozen[token]) revert Errors.AlreadyFrozen();

        frozen[token] = true;

        emit FrozenRoot(token, nonce[token]);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Freezes a list of tokens
    * @dev Calls the freezeRoot() method for each entry in the tokens array
    * @param tokens List of tokens to freeze
    */
    function multiFreezeRoot(address[] calldata tokens) external onlyAllowed {
        uint256 length = tokens.length;
        
        if(length == 0) revert Errors.EmptyArray();

        for(uint256 i; i < length;){
            freezeRoot(tokens[i]);

            unchecked{ ++i; }
        }
    }

    /**
    * @notice Udpates the Merkle Root for a given token
    * @dev Updates the Merkle Root for a frozen token
    * @param token Address of the token
    * @param root Merkle Root
    */
    function updateRoot(address token, bytes32 root) public onlyAllowed {
        if(token == address(0)) revert Errors.ZeroAddress();
        if(!frozen[token]) revert Errors.NotFrozen();
        if(root == 0) revert Errors.EmptyMerkleRoot();

        frozen[token] = false;

        nonce[token] += 1;

        merkleRoots[token] = root;

        emit UpdateRoot(token, root, nonce[token]);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Updates the Merkle Roots for a list of tokens
    * @dev Calls the updateRoot() method for each entry in the tokens array
    * @param tokens List of tokens to update
    * @param roots Merkle Root for each given token
    */
    function multiUpdateRoot(address[] calldata tokens, bytes32[] calldata roots) external onlyAllowed {
        uint256 length = tokens.length;
        if(length == 0) revert Errors.EmptyArray();
        if(length != roots.length) revert Errors.InequalArraySizes();
        

        for(uint256 i; i < length;){
            updateRoot(tokens[i], roots[i]);

            unchecked{ ++i; }
        }
    }

    /**
    * @notice Udpates the Root Manager
    * @dev Udpates the Root Manager
    * @param newManager Address of the new Root Manager
    */
    function updateRootManager(address newManager) external onlyOwner {
        if(newManager == address(0)) revert Errors.ZeroAddress();

        address oldManager = rootManager;
        rootManager = newManager;

        emit UpdateRootManager(oldManager, newManager);
    }

}
// File: contracts/oz/interfaces/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// File: contracts/oz/libraries/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";
import "../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}
// File: contracts/oz/utils/MerkleProof.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
 *
 * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
 * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
 * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
 *
 * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
 */
library MerkleProof {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     */
    function verify(
        bytes32[] memory proof,
        bytes32 root,
        bytes32 leaf
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merklee tree up
     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
     *
     * _Available since v4.4._
     */
    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
            bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
            if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
                // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                computedHash = _efficientHash(computedHash, proofElement);
            } else {
                // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                computedHash = _efficientHash(proofElement, computedHash);
            }
        }
        return computedHash;
    }

    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, a)
            mstore(0x20, b)
            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}
// File: contracts/utils/Owner.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import "../oz/utils/Ownable.sol";

/** @title Extend OZ Ownable contract  */
/// @author Paladin

contract Owner is Ownable {

    address public pendingOwner;

    event NewPendingOwner(address indexed previousPendingOwner, address indexed newPendingOwner);

    error CannotBeOwner();
    error CallerNotPendingOwner();
    error ZeroAddress();

    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public override virtual onlyOwner {
        if(newOwner == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
        if(newOwner == owner()) revert CannotBeOwner();
        address oldPendingOwner = pendingOwner;

        pendingOwner = newOwner;

        emit NewPendingOwner(oldPendingOwner, newOwner);
    }

    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
        if(msg.sender != pendingOwner) revert CallerNotPendingOwner();
        address newOwner = pendingOwner;
        _transferOwnership(pendingOwner);
        pendingOwner = address(0);

        emit NewPendingOwner(newOwner, address(0));
    }

}
// File: contracts/oz/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}
// File: contracts/utils/Errors.sol



pragma solidity 0.8.10;
//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

library Errors {

    // Common Errors
    error ZeroAddress();
    error NullAmount();
    error CallerNotAllowed();
    error IncorrectRewardToken();
    error SameAddress();
    error InequalArraySizes();
    error EmptyArray();
    error EmptyParameters();
    error AlreadyInitialized();
    error InvalidParameter();
    error CannotRecoverToken();
    error ForbiddenCall();

    error Killed();
    error AlreadyKilled();
    error NotKilled();
    error KillDelayExpired();
    error KillDelayNotExpired();


    // Merkle Errors
    error MerkleRootNotUpdated();
    error AlreadyClaimed();
    error InvalidProof();
    error EmptyMerkleRoot();
    error IncorrectRewardAmount();
    error MerkleRootFrozen();
    error NotFrozen();
    error AlreadyFrozen();


    // Quest Errors
    error CallerNotQuestBoard();
    error IncorrectQuestID();
    error IncorrectPeriod();
    error TokenNotWhitelisted();
    error QuestAlreadyListed();
    error QuestNotListed();
    error PeriodAlreadyUpdated();
    error PeriodNotClosed();
    error PeriodStillActive();
    error PeriodNotListed();
    error EmptyQuest();
    error EmptyPeriod();
    error ExpiredQuest();

    error NoDistributorSet();
    error DisitributorFail();
    error InvalidGauge();
    error InvalidQuestID();
    error InvalidPeriod();
    error ObjectiveTooLow();
    error RewardPerVoteTooLow();
    error IncorrectDuration();
    error IncorrectAddDuration();
    error IncorrectTotalRewardAmount();
    error IncorrectAddedRewardAmount();
    error IncorrectFeeAmount();
    error CalletNotQuestCreator();
    error LowerRewardPerVote();
    error LowerObjective();
    error AlreadyBlacklisted();


    //Math
    error NumberExceed48Bits();

}
// File: contracts/oz/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// File: contracts/oz/utils/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// File: contracts/oz/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}