// File: contracts/SipherIBCO.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
This Contract is coded and developed by Vihali Technology MTV Company Limited and is entirely transferred to Dopa JSC Limited under the Contract for Software Development Services. Accordingly, the ownership and all intellectual property rights including but not limited to rights which arise in the course of or in connection with the Contract shall belong to and are the sole property of Dopa JSC Limited
*/
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import "./interfaces/ITimeLockPool.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implement Initial Bonding Curve Offering for Sipher Token.
 */
contract SipherIBCO is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    event Claim(address indexed account, uint256 userShare, uint256 sipherAmount);
    event Deposit(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    event Withdraw(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
    event ClaimAndDepositToStake(address indexed account, uint256 amount, uint256 duration);

    
    uint256 public constant DECIMALS = 10 ** 18; // Sipher Token has the same decimals as Ether (18)
    uint256 public constant START = 1638752400; // Monday, December 6, 2021 1:00 AM UTC
    uint256 public constant END = START + 3 days; // Thursday, December 9, 2021 1:00 AM UTC
    uint256 public constant TOTAL_DISTRIBUTE_AMOUNT = 40000000 * DECIMALS;
    uint256 public constant MINIMAL_PROVIDE_AMOUNT = 3200 ether;
    uint256 public totalProvided = 0;
    ITimeLockPool public SipherStakingPool;

    mapping(address => uint256) public provided;
    mapping(address => uint256) private accumulated;

    IERC20 public immutable SIPHER;

    constructor(IERC20 sipher) {
        SIPHER = sipher;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deposits ETH into contract.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The offering must be ongoing.
     */
    function deposit() external payable {
        require(START <= block.timestamp, "The offering has not started yet");
        require(block.timestamp <= END, "The offering has already ended");
        require(SIPHER.balanceOf(address(this)) == TOTAL_DISTRIBUTE_AMOUNT, "Insufficient SIPHER token in contract");

        totalProvided += msg.value;
        provided[msg.sender] += msg.value;

        accumulated[msg.sender] = Math.max(accumulated[msg.sender], provided[msg.sender]);

        emit Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns total ETH deposited in the contract of an address.
     */
    function getUserDeposited(address _user) external view returns (uint256) {
        return provided[_user];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Claims SIPHER token from contract by amount calculated on deposited ETH.
     *
     * Requirement:
     * - The offering must have been already ended.
     * - Address has ether deposited in the contract.
     */
    function claim() external {
        require(block.timestamp > END, "The offering has not ended");
        require(provided[msg.sender] > 0, "Empty balance");

        uint256 userShare = provided[msg.sender];
        uint256 sipherAmount = _getEstReceivedToken(msg.sender);
        provided[msg.sender] = 0;

        SIPHER.safeTransfer(msg.sender, sipherAmount);

        emit Claim(msg.sender, userShare, sipherAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate withdrawCap based on accumulated ether
     */
    function _withdrawCap(uint256 userAccumulated) internal pure returns (uint256 withdrawableAmount) {
        if (userAccumulated <= 1 ether) {
            return userAccumulated;
        }

        if (userAccumulated <= 150 ether) {
            uint256 accumulatedTotalInETH = userAccumulated / DECIMALS;
            uint256 takeBackPercentage = (3 * accumulatedTotalInETH**2 + 70897 - 903 * accumulatedTotalInETH) / 1000;
            return (userAccumulated * takeBackPercentage) / 100;
        }

        return (userAccumulated * 3) / 100;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the amount of Ether that can be withdrawn by user
     */
    function _getWithdrawableAmount(address _user) internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 userAccumulated = accumulated[_user];
        return Math.min(_withdrawCap(userAccumulated), provided[_user] - _getLockedAmount(_user));
    }

    function getWithdrawableAmount(address _user) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getWithdrawableAmount(_user);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Estimate the amount of $Sipher that can be claim by user
     */
    function _getEstReceivedToken(address _user) internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 userShare = provided[_user];
        return (TOTAL_DISTRIBUTE_AMOUNT * userShare) / Math.max(totalProvided, MINIMAL_PROVIDE_AMOUNT);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate locked amount after deposit
     */
    function getLockAmountAfterDeposit(address _user, uint256 amount) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 userAccumulated = Math.max(provided[_user] + amount, accumulated[_user]);
        return userAccumulated - _withdrawCap(userAccumulated);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get user's accumulated amount after deposit
     */
    function getAccumulatedAfterDeposit(address _user, uint256 amount) external view returns (uint256) {
        return Math.max(provided[_user] + amount, accumulated[_user]);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraws ether early
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The offering must be ongoing.
     * - Amount to withdraw must be less than withdrawable amount
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external {
        require(block.timestamp > START && block.timestamp < END, "Only withdrawable during the Offering duration");

        require(amount <= provided[msg.sender], "Insufficient balance");

        require(amount <= _getWithdrawableAmount(msg.sender), "Invalid amount");

        provided[msg.sender] -= amount;

        totalProvided -= amount;

        payable(msg.sender).transfer(amount);

        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get estimated SIPHER token price
     */
    function getEstTokenPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
        return (Math.max(totalProvided, MINIMAL_PROVIDE_AMOUNT) * DECIMALS) / TOTAL_DISTRIBUTE_AMOUNT;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get estimated amount of SIPHER token an address will receive
     */
    function getEstReceivedToken(address _user) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getEstReceivedToken(_user);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get total locked ether of a user
     */
    function getLockedAmount(address _user) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getLockedAmount(_user);
    }

    function _getLockedAmount(address _user) internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 userAccumulated = accumulated[_user];
        return userAccumulated - _withdrawCap(userAccumulated);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw total ether to owner's wallet
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Only the owner can withdraw
     * - The offering must have been already ended.
     * - The contract must have ether left.
     */
    function withdrawSaleFunds() external onlyOwner {
        require(END < block.timestamp, "The offering has not ended");
        require(address(this).balance > 0, "Contract's balance is empty");

        payable(owner()).transfer(address(this).balance);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw the remaining SIPHER tokens to owner's wallet
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Only the owner can withdraw.
     * - The offering must have been already ended.
     * - Total SIPHER provided is smaller than MINIMAL_PROVIDE_AMOUNT
     */
    function withdrawRemainedSIPHER() external onlyOwner {
        require(END < block.timestamp, "The offering has not ended");
        require(totalProvided < MINIMAL_PROVIDE_AMOUNT, "Total provided must be less than minimal provided");

        uint256 remainedSipher = TOTAL_DISTRIBUTE_AMOUNT -
            ((TOTAL_DISTRIBUTE_AMOUNT * totalProvided) / MINIMAL_PROVIDE_AMOUNT);
        SIPHER.safeTransfer(owner(), remainedSipher);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw the SIPHER tokens that are unclaimed (YES! They are abandoned!)
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Only the owner can withdraw.
     * - Withdraw date must be more than 30 days after the offering ended.
     */
    function withdrawUnclaimedSIPHER() external onlyOwner {
        require(END + 30 days < block.timestamp, "Withdrawal is unavailable");
        require(SIPHER.balanceOf(address(this)) != 0, "No token to withdraw");

        SIPHER.safeTransfer(owner(), SIPHER.balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set approval for Sipher Staking Pool
     */
    function setApproveForStaking(address _sipherStakingPool) external onlyOwner {
        require(block.timestamp < END, "Only allow edit before the Offer ends");
        require(_sipherStakingPool != address(0), "Invalid address");

        SipherStakingPool = ITimeLockPool(_sipherStakingPool);
        SIPHER.safeApprove(_sipherStakingPool, type(uint256).max);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Customer claim their $SIPHER and deposit to Sipher Staking Contract
     */
    function claimAndDepositForStaking(uint256 amount, uint256 duration) external {
        require(block.timestamp > END, "The offering has not ended");
        require(duration >= 600, "Minimum duration is 10 minutes");
        require(amount <= _getEstReceivedToken(msg.sender) && amount > 0, "Invalid amount");

        provided[msg.sender] -= (amount * getEstTokenPrice()) / DECIMALS;

        SipherStakingPool.deposit(amount, duration, msg.sender);

        emit ClaimAndDepositToStake(msg.sender, amount, duration);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }

    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a / b + (a % b == 0 ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/ITimeLockPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
interface ITimeLockPool {
    function deposit(uint256 _amount, uint256 _duration, address _receiver) external;
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}