// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/* solium-disable indentation */
pragma solidity 0.8.7;
pragma abicoder v2;

/* solium-disable error-reason */

library ECVerify {

    function ecverify(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
        internal
        pure
        returns (address signature_address)
    {
        require(signature.length == 65);

        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        // The signature format is a compact form of:
        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
        assembly { // solium-disable-line security/no-inline-assembly
            r := mload(add(signature, 32))
            s := mload(add(signature, 64))

            // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes following the signature.
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 96)))
        }

        // Version of signature should be 27 or 28, but 0 and 1 are also possible
        if (v < 27) {
            v += 27;
        }

        require(v == 27 || v == 28);

        signature_address = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);

        // ecrecover returns zero on error
        require(signature_address != address(0x0));

        return signature_address;
    }
}
/* solium-disable error-reason */

library MessageType {

    enum MessageTypeId {
        None,
        BalanceProof,
        BalanceProofUpdate,
        Withdraw,
        CooperativeSettle,
        IOU,
        MSReward
    }
}

interface Token {

    /// @return supply total amount of tokens
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 supply);

    /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
    /// @return balance The balance
    function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `msg.sender`
    /// @param _to The address of the recipient
    /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
    /// @return success Whether the transfer was successful or not
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);

    /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it is approved by `_from`
    /// @param _from The address of the sender
    /// @param _to The address of the recipient
    /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
    /// @return success Whether the transfer was successful or not
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);

    /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_value` tokens
    /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
    /// @param _value The amount of wei to be approved for transfer
    /// @return success Whether the approval was successful or not
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);

    /// @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens
    /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
    /// @return remaining Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);

    // Optionally implemented function to show the number of decimals for the token
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8 decimals);
}

/// @title Utils
/// @notice Utils contract for various helpers used by the Raiden Network smart
/// contracts.
contract Utils {

    uint256 constant MAX_SAFE_UINT256 = 2**256 - 1;

    /// @notice Check if a contract exists
    /// @param contract_address The address to check whether a contract is
    /// deployed or not
    /// @return True if a contract exists, false otherwise
    function contractExists(address contract_address) public view returns (bool) {
        uint size;

        assembly { // solium-disable-line security/no-inline-assembly
            size := extcodesize(contract_address)
        }

        return size > 0;
    }

    string public constant signature_prefix = "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n";

    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) public pure returns (uint256)
    {
        return a > b ? b : a;
    }

    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) public pure returns (uint256)
    {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /// @dev Special subtraction function that does not fail when underflowing.
    /// @param a Minuend
    /// @param b Subtrahend
    /// @return Minimum between the result of the subtraction and 0, the maximum
    /// subtrahend for which no underflow occurs
    function failsafe_subtract(uint256 a, uint256 b)
        public
        pure
        returns (uint256, uint256)
    {
        unchecked {
            return a > b ? (a - b, b) : (0, a);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Special addition function that does not fail when overflowing.
    /// @param a Addend
    /// @param b Addend
    /// @return Maximum between the result of the addition or the maximum
    /// uint256 value
    function failsafe_addition(uint256 a, uint256 b)
        public
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        unchecked {
            uint256 sum = a + b;
            return sum >= a ? sum : MAX_SAFE_UINT256;
        }
    }
}

/// @title SecretRegistry
/// @notice SecretRegistry contract for registering secrets from Raiden Network
/// clients.
contract SecretRegistry {
    // sha256(secret) => block number at which the secret was revealed
    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private secrethash_to_block;

    event SecretRevealed(bytes32 indexed secrethash, bytes32 secret);

    /// @notice Registers a hash time lock secret and saves the block number.
    /// This allows the lock to be unlocked after the expiration block
    /// @param secret The secret used to lock the hash time lock
    /// @return true if secret was registered, false if the secret was already
    /// registered
    function registerSecret(bytes32 secret) public returns (bool) {
        bytes32 secrethash = sha256(abi.encodePacked(secret));
        if (secrethash_to_block[secrethash] > 0) {
            return false;
        }
        secrethash_to_block[secrethash] = block.number;
        emit SecretRevealed(secrethash, secret);
        return true;
    }

    /// @notice Registers multiple hash time lock secrets and saves the block
    /// number
    /// @param secrets The array of secrets to be registered
    /// @return true if all secrets could be registered, false otherwise
    function registerSecretBatch(bytes32[] memory secrets) public returns (bool) {
        bool completeSuccess = true;
        for(uint i = 0; i < secrets.length; i++) {
            if(!registerSecret(secrets[i])) {
                completeSuccess = false;
            }
        }
        return completeSuccess;
    }

    /// @notice Get the stored block number at which the secret was revealed
    /// @param secrethash The hash of the registered secret `keccak256(secret)`
    /// @return The block number at which the secret was revealed
    function getSecretRevealBlockHeight(bytes32 secrethash) public view returns (uint256) {
        return secrethash_to_block[secrethash];
    }
}

// MIT License

// Copyright (c) 2018

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.

contract Controllable {

    address public controller;

    modifier onlyController() {
        require(msg.sender == controller, "Can only be called by controller");
        _;
    }

    /// @notice Changes the controller who is allowed to deprecate or remove limits.
    /// Can only be called by the controller.
    function changeController(address new_controller)
        external
        onlyController
    {
        controller = new_controller;
    }
}

/// @title TokenNetwork
/// @notice Stores and manages all the Raiden Network channels that use the
/// token specified in this TokenNetwork contract.
contract TokenNetwork is Utils, Controllable {
    // Instance of the token used by the channels
    Token public token;

    // Instance of SecretRegistry used for storing secrets revealed in a
    // mediating transfer.
    SecretRegistry public secret_registry;

    uint256 public settlement_timeout_min;
    uint256 public settlement_timeout_max;

    // The deposit limit per channel per participant.
    uint256 public channel_participant_deposit_limit;
    // The total combined deposit of all channels across the whole network
    uint256 public token_network_deposit_limit;

    // Global, monotonically increasing counter that keeps track of all the
    // opened channels in this contract
    uint256 public channel_counter;

    // Only for the limited Red Eyes release
    bool public safety_deprecation_switch = false;

    // channel_identifier => Channel
    // channel identifier is the channel_counter value at the time of opening
    // the channel
    mapping (uint256 => Channel) public channels;

    // This is needed to enforce one channel per pair of participants
    // The key is keccak256(participant1_address, participant2_address)
    mapping (bytes32 => uint256) public participants_hash_to_channel_identifier;

    // We keep the unlock data in a separate mapping to allow channel data
    // structures to be removed when settling uncooperatively. If there are
    // locked pending transfers, we need to store data needed to unlock them at
    // a later time.
    // The key is `keccak256(uint256 channel_identifier, address participant,
    // address partner)` Where `participant` is the participant that sent the
    // pending transfers We need `partner` for knowing where to send the
    // claimable tokens
    mapping(bytes32 => UnlockData) private unlock_identifier_to_unlock_data;

    struct Participant {
        // Total amount of tokens transferred to this smart contract through
        // the `setTotalDeposit` function, for a specific channel, in the
        // participant's benefit.
        // This is a strictly monotonic value. Note that direct token transfer
        // into the contract cannot be tracked and will be stuck.
        uint256 deposit;

        // Total amount of tokens withdrawn by the participant during the
        // lifecycle of this channel.
        // This is a strictly monotonic value.
        uint256 withdrawn_amount;

        // This is a value set to true after the channel has been closed, only
        // if this is the participant who closed the channel.
        bool is_the_closer;

        // keccak256 of the balance data provided after a closeChannel or an
        // updateNonClosingBalanceProof call
        bytes32 balance_hash;

        // Monotonically increasing counter of the off-chain transfers,
        // provided along with the balance_hash
        uint256 nonce;
    }

    enum ChannelState {
        NonExistent, // 0
        Opened,      // 1
        Closed,      // 2
        Settled,     // 3; Note: The channel has at least one pending unlock
        Removed      // 4; Note: Channel data is removed, there are no pending unlocks
    }

    struct Channel {
        // After opening the channel this value represents the settlement
        // window. This is the number of blocks that need to be mined between
        // closing the channel uncooperatively and settling the channel.
        // After the channel has been uncooperatively closed, this value
        // represents the block number after which settleChannel can be called.
        uint256 settle_block_number;

        ChannelState state;

        mapping(address => Participant) participants;
    }

    struct WithdrawInput {
        address participant;
        uint256 total_withdraw;
        uint256 expiration_block;
        bytes participant_signature;
        bytes partner_signature;
    }

    struct SettlementData {
        uint256 deposit;
        uint256 withdrawn;
        uint256 transferred;
        uint256 locked;
    }

    struct UnlockData {
        // keccak256 hash of the pending locks from the Raiden client
        bytes32 locksroot;
        // Total amount of tokens locked in the pending locks corresponding
        // to the `locksroot`
        uint256 locked_amount;
    }

    struct SettleInput {
        address participant;
        uint256 transferred_amount;
        uint256 locked_amount;
        bytes32 locksroot;
    }

    event ChannelOpened(
        uint256 indexed channel_identifier,
        address indexed participant1,
        address indexed participant2,
        uint256 settle_timeout
    );

    event ChannelNewDeposit(
        uint256 indexed channel_identifier,
        address indexed participant,
        uint256 total_deposit
    );

    // Fires when the deprecation_switch's value changes
    event DeprecationSwitch(bool new_value);

    // total_withdraw is how much the participant has withdrawn during the
    // lifetime of the channel. The actual amount which the participant withdrew
    // is `total_withdraw - total_withdraw_from_previous_event_or_zero`
    event ChannelWithdraw(
        uint256 indexed channel_identifier,
        address indexed participant,
        uint256 total_withdraw
    );

    event ChannelClosed(
        uint256 indexed channel_identifier,
        address indexed closing_participant,
        uint256 indexed nonce,
        bytes32 balance_hash
    );

    event ChannelUnlocked(
        uint256 indexed channel_identifier,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed sender,
        bytes32 locksroot,
        uint256 unlocked_amount,
        uint256 returned_tokens
    );

    event NonClosingBalanceProofUpdated(
        uint256 indexed channel_identifier,
        address indexed closing_participant,
        uint256 indexed nonce,
        bytes32 balance_hash
    );

    event ChannelSettled(
        uint256 indexed channel_identifier,
        address participant1,
        uint256 participant1_amount,
        bytes32 participant1_locksroot,
        address participant2,
        uint256 participant2_amount,
        bytes32 participant2_locksroot
    );

    modifier isSafe() {
        require(safety_deprecation_switch == false, "TN: network is deprecated");
        _;
    }

    modifier isOpen(uint256 channel_identifier) {
        require(channels[channel_identifier].state == ChannelState.Opened, "TN: channel not open");
        _;
    }

    modifier settleTimeoutValid(uint256 timeout) {
        require(timeout >= settlement_timeout_min, "TN: settle timeout < min");
        require(timeout <= settlement_timeout_max, "TN: settle timeout > max");
        _;
    }

    /// @param _token_address The address of the ERC20 token contract
    /// @param _secret_registry The address of SecretRegistry contract that witnesses the onchain secret reveals
    /// @param _settlement_timeout_min The shortest settlement period (in number of blocks)
    /// that can be chosen at the channel opening
    /// @param _settlement_timeout_max The longest settlement period (in number of blocks)
    /// that can be chosen at the channel opening
    /// @param _controller The Ethereum address that can disable new deposits and channel creation
    /// @param _channel_participant_deposit_limit The maximum amount of tokens that can be deposited by each
    /// participant of each channel. MAX_SAFE_UINT256 means no limits
    /// @param _token_network_deposit_limit The maximum amount of tokens that this contract can hold
    /// MAX_SAFE_UINT256 means no limits
    constructor(
        address _token_address,
        address _secret_registry,
        uint256 _settlement_timeout_min,
        uint256 _settlement_timeout_max,
        address _controller,
        uint256 _channel_participant_deposit_limit,
        uint256 _token_network_deposit_limit
    ) {
        require(_token_address != address(0x0), "TN: invalid token address");
        require(_secret_registry != address(0x0), "TN: invalid SR address");
        require(_controller != address(0x0), "TN: invalid controller address");
        require(_settlement_timeout_min > 0, "TN: invalid settle timeout min");
        require(_settlement_timeout_max > _settlement_timeout_min, "TN: invalid settle timeouts");
        require(contractExists(_token_address), "TN: invalid token contract");
        require(contractExists(_secret_registry), "TN: invalid SR contract");
        require(_channel_participant_deposit_limit > 0, "TN: invalid participant limit");
        require(_token_network_deposit_limit > 0, "TN: invalid network deposit limit");
        require(_token_network_deposit_limit >= _channel_participant_deposit_limit, "TN: invalid deposit limits");

        token = Token(_token_address);

        secret_registry = SecretRegistry(_secret_registry);
        settlement_timeout_min = _settlement_timeout_min;
        settlement_timeout_max = _settlement_timeout_max;

        // Make sure the contract is indeed a token contract
        require(token.totalSupply() > 0, "TN: no supply for token");

        controller = _controller;
        channel_participant_deposit_limit = _channel_participant_deposit_limit;
        token_network_deposit_limit = _token_network_deposit_limit;
    }

    function deprecate() public isSafe onlyController {
        safety_deprecation_switch = true;
        emit DeprecationSwitch(safety_deprecation_switch);
    }

    /// @notice Opens a new channel between `participant1` and `participant2`.
    /// Can be called by anyone
    /// @param participant1 Ethereum address of a channel participant
    /// @param participant2 Ethereum address of the other channel participant
    /// @param settle_timeout Number of blocks that need to be mined between a
    /// call to closeChannel and settleChannel
    function openChannel(address participant1, address participant2, uint256 settle_timeout)
        public
        isSafe
        settleTimeoutValid(settle_timeout)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        bytes32 pair_hash;
        uint256 channel_identifier;

        // Red Eyes release token network limit
        require(token.balanceOf(address(this)) < token_network_deposit_limit, "TN/open: network deposit limit reached");

        // First increment the counter
        // There will never be a channel with channel_identifier == 0
        channel_counter += 1;
        channel_identifier = channel_counter;

        pair_hash = getParticipantsHash(participant1, participant2);

        // There must only be one channel opened between two participants at
        // any moment in time.
        require(participants_hash_to_channel_identifier[pair_hash] == 0, "TN/open: channel exists for participants");
        participants_hash_to_channel_identifier[pair_hash] = channel_identifier;

        Channel storage channel = channels[channel_identifier];

        // We always increase the channel counter, therefore no channel data can already exist,
        // corresponding to this channel_identifier. This check must never fail.
        assert(channel.settle_block_number == 0);
        assert(channel.state == ChannelState.NonExistent);

        // Store channel information
        channel.settle_block_number = settle_timeout;
        channel.state = ChannelState.Opened;

        emit ChannelOpened(
            channel_identifier,
            participant1,
            participant2,
            settle_timeout
        );

        return channel_identifier;
    }

    /// @notice Opens a new channel between `participant1` and `participant2`
    /// and deposits for `participant1`. Can be called by anyone
    /// @param participant1 Ethereum address of a channel participant
    /// @param participant2 Ethereum address of the other channel participant
    /// @param settle_timeout Number of blocks that need to be mined between a
    /// call to closeChannel and settleChannel
    /// @param participant1_total_deposit The total amount of tokens that
    /// `participant1` will have as deposit
    function openChannelWithDeposit(
        address participant1,
        address participant2,
        uint256 settle_timeout,
        uint256 participant1_total_deposit
    )
        public
        isSafe
        settleTimeoutValid(settle_timeout)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 channel_identifier;

        channel_identifier = openChannel(participant1, participant2, settle_timeout);
        setTotalDepositFor(
            channel_identifier,
            participant1,
            participant1_total_deposit,
            participant2,
            msg.sender
        );

        return channel_identifier;
    }

    /// @notice Sets the channel participant total deposit value.
    /// Can be called by anyone.
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param participant Channel participant whose deposit is being set
    /// @param total_deposit The total amount of tokens that the participant
    /// will have as a deposit
    /// @param partner Channel partner address, needed to compute the total
    /// channel deposit
    function setTotalDeposit(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address participant,
        uint256 total_deposit,
        address partner
    )
        public
        isSafe
        isOpen(channel_identifier)
    {
        setTotalDepositFor(
            channel_identifier,
            participant,
            total_deposit,
            partner,
            msg.sender
        );
    }

    /// @notice Allows `participant` to withdraw tokens from the channel that he
    /// has with `partner`, without closing it. Can be called by anyone. Can
    /// only be called once per each signed withdraw message
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param participant Channel participant, who will receive the withdrawn
    /// amount
    /// @param total_withdraw Total amount of tokens that are marked as
    /// withdrawn from the channel during the channel lifecycle
    /// @param participant_signature Participant's signature on the withdraw
    /// data
    /// @param partner_signature Partner's signature on the withdraw data
    function setTotalWithdraw(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address participant,
        uint256 total_withdraw,
        uint256 expiration_block,
        bytes calldata participant_signature,
        bytes calldata partner_signature
    )
        external
        isOpen(channel_identifier)
    {
        this.setTotalWithdraw2(
            channel_identifier,
            WithdrawInput({
                participant: participant,
                total_withdraw: total_withdraw,
                expiration_block: expiration_block,
                participant_signature: participant_signature,
                partner_signature: partner_signature
            })
        );
    }

    function setTotalWithdraw2(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        WithdrawInput memory withdraw_data
    )
        external
        isOpen(channel_identifier)
    {
        uint256 total_deposit;
        uint256 current_withdraw;
        address partner;

        require(withdraw_data.total_withdraw > 0, "TN/withdraw: total withdraw is zero");
        require(block.number < withdraw_data.expiration_block, "TN/withdraw: expired");

        // Authenticate both channel partners via their signatures.
        // `participant` is a part of the signed message, so given in the calldata.
        require(withdraw_data.participant == recoverAddressFromWithdrawMessage(
            channel_identifier,
            withdraw_data.participant,
            withdraw_data.total_withdraw,
            withdraw_data.expiration_block,
            withdraw_data.participant_signature
        ), "TN/withdraw: invalid participant sig");
        partner = recoverAddressFromWithdrawMessage(
            channel_identifier,
            withdraw_data.participant,
            withdraw_data.total_withdraw,
            withdraw_data.expiration_block,
            withdraw_data.partner_signature
        );

        // Validate that authenticated partners and the channel identifier match
        require(
            channel_identifier == getChannelIdentifier(withdraw_data.participant, partner),
            "TN/withdraw: channel id mismatch"
        );

        // Read channel state after validating the function input
        Channel storage channel = channels[channel_identifier];
        Participant storage participant_state = channel.participants[withdraw_data.participant];
        Participant storage partner_state = channel.participants[partner];

        total_deposit = participant_state.deposit + partner_state.deposit;

        // Entire withdrawn amount must not be bigger than the current channel deposit
        require(
            (withdraw_data.total_withdraw + partner_state.withdrawn_amount) <= total_deposit,
            "TN/withdraw: withdraw > deposit"
        );
        require(
            withdraw_data.total_withdraw <= (withdraw_data.total_withdraw + partner_state.withdrawn_amount),
            "TN/withdraw: overflow"
        );

        // Using the total_withdraw (monotonically increasing) in the signed
        // message ensures that we do not allow replay attack to happen, by
        // using the same withdraw proof twice.
        // Next two lines enforce the monotonicity of total_withdraw and check for an underflow:
        // (we use <= because current_withdraw == total_withdraw for the first withdraw)
        current_withdraw = withdraw_data.total_withdraw - participant_state.withdrawn_amount;
        require(current_withdraw <= withdraw_data.total_withdraw, "TN/withdraw: underflow");

        // The actual amount of tokens that will be transferred must be > 0 to disable the reuse of
        // withdraw messages completely.
        require(current_withdraw > 0, "TN/withdraw: amount is zero");

        // This should never fail at this point. Added check for security, because we directly set
        // the participant_state.withdrawn_amount = total_withdraw,
        // while we transfer `current_withdraw` tokens.
        assert(participant_state.withdrawn_amount + current_withdraw == withdraw_data.total_withdraw);

        emit ChannelWithdraw(
            channel_identifier,
            withdraw_data.participant,
            withdraw_data.total_withdraw
        );

        // Do the state change and tokens transfer
        participant_state.withdrawn_amount = withdraw_data.total_withdraw;
        require(token.transfer(withdraw_data.participant, current_withdraw), "TN/withdraw: transfer failed");

        // This should never happen, as we have an overflow check in setTotalDeposit
        assert(total_deposit >= participant_state.deposit);
        assert(total_deposit >= partner_state.deposit);

        // A withdraw should never happen if a participant already has a
        // balance proof in storage. This should never fail as we use isOpen.
        assert(participant_state.nonce == 0);
        assert(partner_state.nonce == 0);
    }

    /// @notice Cooperatively settles the balances between the two channel
    /// participants and transfers the agreed upon token amounts to the
    /// participants. After this the channel lifecycle has ended and no more
    /// operations can be done on it.
    /// An important constraint is that this function checks that all tokens
    /// in this channel are withdrawn. This means that the channel can *not*
    /// have any outstanding locked transfers.
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param data1 Withdraw data of the first participant
    /// @param data2 Withdraw data of the second participant
    function cooperativeSettle(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        WithdrawInput memory data1,
        WithdrawInput memory data2
    )
        external
        isOpen(channel_identifier)
    {
        uint256 total_deposit;

        // Validate that authenticated partners and the channel identifier match
        require(
            channel_identifier == getChannelIdentifier(data1.participant, data2.participant),
            "TN/coopSettle: channel id mismatch"
        );
        Channel storage channel = channels[channel_identifier];

        Participant storage participant1_state = channel.participants[data1.participant];
        Participant storage participant2_state = channel.participants[data2.participant];
        total_deposit = participant1_state.deposit + participant2_state.deposit;

        // The sum of the provided balances must be equal to the total
        // available deposit. This also implies that no locks must exist in the channel
        // when this is called, as otherwise the withdrawable amount would be smaller
        // than required.
        require((data1.total_withdraw + data2.total_withdraw) == total_deposit, "TN/coopSettle: incomplete amounts");
        // Overflow check for the balances addition from the above check.
        // This overflow should never happen if the token.transfer function is implemented
        // correctly. We do not control the token implementation, therefore we add this
        // check for safety.
        require(data1.total_withdraw <= data1.total_withdraw + data2.total_withdraw, "TN/coopSettle: overflow");

        if (data1.total_withdraw > 0) {
            this.setTotalWithdraw2(
                channel_identifier,
                data1
            );
        }
        if (data2.total_withdraw > 0) {
            this.setTotalWithdraw2(
                channel_identifier,
                data2
            );
        }
        removeChannelData(channel, channel_identifier, data1.participant, data2.participant);

        emit ChannelSettled(
            channel_identifier,
            data1.participant,
            data1.total_withdraw,
            0,
            data2.participant,
            data2.total_withdraw,
            0
        );
    }

    /// @notice Close the channel defined by the two participant addresses.
    /// Anybody can call this function on behalf of a participant (called
    /// the closing participant), providing a balance proof signed by
    /// both parties. Callable only once
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param closing_participant Channel participant who closes the channel
    /// @param non_closing_participant Channel partner of the `closing_participant`,
    /// who provided the balance proof
    /// @param balance_hash Hash of (transferred_amount, locked_amount,
    /// locksroot)
    /// @param additional_hash Computed from the message. Used for message
    /// authentication
    /// @param nonce Strictly monotonic value used to order transfers
    /// @param non_closing_signature Non-closing participant's signature of the balance proof data
    /// @param closing_signature Closing participant's signature of the balance
    /// proof data
    function closeChannel(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address non_closing_participant,
        address closing_participant,
        // The next four arguments form a balance proof.
        bytes32 balance_hash,
        uint256 nonce,
        bytes32 additional_hash,
        bytes memory non_closing_signature,
        bytes memory closing_signature
    )
        public
        isOpen(channel_identifier)
    {
        require(
            channel_identifier == getChannelIdentifier(closing_participant, non_closing_participant),
            "TN/close: channel id mismatch"
        );

        address recovered_non_closing_participant_address;

        Channel storage channel = channels[channel_identifier];

        channel.state = ChannelState.Closed;
        channel.participants[closing_participant].is_the_closer = true;

        // This is the block number at which the channel can be settled.
        channel.settle_block_number += uint256(block.number);

        // The closing participant must have signed the balance proof.
        address recovered_closing_participant_address = recoverAddressFromBalanceProofCounterSignature(
            MessageType.MessageTypeId.BalanceProof,
            channel_identifier,
            balance_hash,
            nonce,
            additional_hash,
            non_closing_signature,
            closing_signature
        );
        require(closing_participant == recovered_closing_participant_address, "TN/close: invalid closing sig");

        // Nonce 0 means that the closer never received a transfer, therefore
        // never received a balance proof, or he is intentionally not providing
        // the latest transfer, in which case the closing party is going to
        // lose the tokens that were transferred to him.
        if (nonce > 0) {
            recovered_non_closing_participant_address = recoverAddressFromBalanceProof(
                channel_identifier,
                balance_hash,
                nonce,
                additional_hash,
                non_closing_signature
            );
            // Signature must be from the channel partner
            require(
                non_closing_participant == recovered_non_closing_participant_address,
                "TN/close: invalid non-closing sig"
            );

            updateBalanceProofData(
                channel,
                recovered_non_closing_participant_address,
                nonce,
                balance_hash
            );
        }

        emit ChannelClosed(channel_identifier, closing_participant, nonce, balance_hash);
    }

    /// @notice Called on a closed channel, the function allows the non-closing
    /// participant to provide the last balance proof, which modifies the
    /// closing participant's state. Can be called multiple times by anyone.
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param closing_participant Channel participant who closed the channel
    /// @param non_closing_participant Channel participant who needs to update
    /// the balance proof
    /// @param balance_hash Hash of (transferred_amount, locked_amount,
    /// locksroot)
    /// @param additional_hash Computed from the message. Used for message
    /// authentication
    /// @param nonce Strictly monotonic value used to order transfers
    /// @param closing_signature Closing participant's signature of the balance
    /// proof data
    /// @param non_closing_signature Non-closing participant signature of the
    /// balance proof data
    function updateNonClosingBalanceProof(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address closing_participant,
        address non_closing_participant,
        // The next four arguments form a balance proof
        bytes32 balance_hash,
        uint256 nonce,
        bytes32 additional_hash,
        bytes calldata closing_signature,
        bytes calldata non_closing_signature
    )
        external
    {
        require(
            channel_identifier == getChannelIdentifier(closing_participant,non_closing_participant),
             "TN/update: channel id mismatch"
        );
        require(balance_hash != bytes32(0x0), "TN/update: balance hash is zero");
        require(nonce > 0, "TN/update: nonce is zero");

        address recovered_non_closing_participant;
        address recovered_closing_participant;

        Channel storage channel = channels[channel_identifier];

        require(channel.state == ChannelState.Closed, "TN/update: channel not closed");

        // We need the signature from the non-closing participant to allow
        // anyone to make this transaction. E.g. a monitoring service.
        recovered_non_closing_participant = recoverAddressFromBalanceProofCounterSignature(
            MessageType.MessageTypeId.BalanceProofUpdate,
            channel_identifier,
            balance_hash,
            nonce,
            additional_hash,
            closing_signature,
            non_closing_signature
        );
        require(non_closing_participant == recovered_non_closing_participant, "TN/update: invalid non-closing sig");

        recovered_closing_participant = recoverAddressFromBalanceProof(
            channel_identifier,
            balance_hash,
            nonce,
            additional_hash,
            closing_signature
        );
        require(closing_participant == recovered_closing_participant, "TN/update: invalid closing sig");

        Participant storage closing_participant_state = channel.participants[closing_participant];
        // Make sure the first signature is from the closing participant
        require(closing_participant_state.is_the_closer, "TN/update: incorrect signature order");

        // Update the balance proof data for the closing_participant
        updateBalanceProofData(channel, closing_participant, nonce, balance_hash);

        emit NonClosingBalanceProofUpdated(
            channel_identifier,
            closing_participant,
            nonce,
            balance_hash
        );
    }

    /// @notice Settles the balance between the two parties. Note that arguments
    /// order counts: `participant1_transferred_amount +
    /// participant1_locked_amount` <= `participant2_transferred_amount +
    /// participant2_locked_amount`
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param participant1 Channel participant
    /// @param participant1_transferred_amount The latest known amount of tokens
    /// transferred from `participant1` to `participant2`
    /// @param participant1_locked_amount Amount of tokens owed by
    /// `participant1` to `participant2`, contained in locked transfers that
    /// will be retrieved by calling `unlock` after the channel is settled
    /// @param participant1_locksroot The latest known hash of the
    /// pending hash-time locks of `participant1`, used to validate the unlocked
    /// proofs. If no balance_hash has been submitted, locksroot is ignored
    /// @param participant2 Other channel participant
    /// @param participant2_transferred_amount The latest known amount of tokens
    /// transferred from `participant2` to `participant1`
    /// @param participant2_locked_amount Amount of tokens owed by
    /// `participant2` to `participant1`, contained in locked transfers that
    /// will be retrieved by calling `unlock` after the channel is settled
    /// @param participant2_locksroot The latest known hash of the
    /// pending hash-time locks of `participant2`, used to validate the unlocked
    /// proofs. If no balance_hash has been submitted, locksroot is ignored
    function settleChannel(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address participant1,
        uint256 participant1_transferred_amount,
        uint256 participant1_locked_amount,
        bytes32 participant1_locksroot,
        address participant2,
        uint256 participant2_transferred_amount,
        uint256 participant2_locked_amount,
        bytes32 participant2_locksroot
    )
        public
    {
        settleChannel2(
            channel_identifier,
            SettleInput({
                participant: participant1,
                transferred_amount: participant1_transferred_amount,
                locked_amount: participant1_locked_amount,
                locksroot: participant1_locksroot
            }),
            SettleInput({
                participant: participant2,
                transferred_amount: participant2_transferred_amount,
                locked_amount: participant2_locked_amount,
                locksroot: participant2_locksroot
            })
        );
    }

    function settleChannel2(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        SettleInput memory participant1_settlement,
        SettleInput memory participant2_settlement
    )
        public
    {
        // There are several requirements that this function MUST enforce:
        // - it MUST never fail; therefore, any overflows or underflows must be
        // handled gracefully
        // - it MUST ensure that if participants use the latest valid balance proofs,
        // provided by the official Raiden client, the participants will be able
        // to receive correct final balances at the end of the channel lifecycle
        // - it MUST ensure that the participants cannot cheat by providing an
        // old, valid balance proof of their partner; meaning that their partner MUST
        // receive at least the amount of tokens that he would have received if
        // the latest valid balance proofs are used.
        // - the contract cannot determine if a balance proof is invalid (values
        // are not within the constraints enforced by the official Raiden client),
        // therefore it cannot ensure correctness. Users MUST use the official
        // Raiden clients for signing balance proofs.

        address participant1 = participant1_settlement.participant;
        address participant2 = participant2_settlement.participant;
        require(
            channel_identifier == getChannelIdentifier(participant1, participant2),
            "TN/settle: channel id mismatch"
        );

        Channel storage channel = channels[channel_identifier];

        require(channel.state == ChannelState.Closed, "TN/settle: channel not closed");

        // Settlement window must be over
        require(channel.settle_block_number < block.number, "TN/settle: settlement timeout");

        Participant storage participant1_state = channel.participants[participant1];
        Participant storage participant2_state = channel.participants[participant2];

        require(
            verifyBalanceHashData(participant1_state, participant1_settlement),
            "TN/settle: invalid data for participant 1"
        );

        require(
            verifyBalanceHashData(participant2_state, participant2_settlement),
            "TN/settle: invalid data for participant 2"
        );

        // We are calculating the final token amounts that need to be
        // transferred to the participants now and the amount of tokens that
        // need to remain locked in the contract. These tokens can be unlocked
        // by calling `unlock`.
        // participant1_transferred_amount = the amount of tokens that
        //   participant1 will receive in this transaction.
        // participant2_transferred_amount = the amount of tokens that
        //   participant2 will receive in this transaction.
        // participant1_locked_amount = the amount of tokens remaining in the
        //   contract, representing pending transfers from participant1 to participant2.
        // participant2_locked_amount = the amount of tokens remaining in the
        //   contract, representing pending transfers from participant2 to participant1.
        // We are reusing variables due to the local variables number limit.
        // For better readability this can be refactored further.
        (
            participant1_settlement.transferred_amount,
            participant2_settlement.transferred_amount,
            participant1_settlement.locked_amount,
            participant2_settlement.locked_amount
        ) = getSettleTransferAmounts(
            participant1_state,
            participant1_settlement.transferred_amount,
            participant1_settlement.locked_amount,
            participant2_state,
            participant2_settlement.transferred_amount,
            participant2_settlement.locked_amount
        );

        removeChannelData(channel, channel_identifier, participant1, participant2);

        // Store balance data needed for `unlock`, including the calculated
        // locked amounts remaining in the contract.
        storeUnlockData(
            channel_identifier,
            participant1_settlement,
            participant2
        );
        storeUnlockData(
            channel_identifier,
            participant2_settlement,
            participant1
        );

        emit ChannelSettled(
            channel_identifier,
            participant1,
            participant1_settlement.transferred_amount,
            participant1_settlement.locksroot,
            participant2,
            participant2_settlement.transferred_amount,
            participant2_settlement.locksroot
        );

        // Do the actual token transfers
        if (participant1_settlement.transferred_amount > 0) {
            require(
                token.transfer(participant1, participant1_settlement.transferred_amount),
                "TN/settle: transfer for participant 1 failed"
            );
        }

        if (participant2_settlement.transferred_amount > 0) {
            require(
                token.transfer(participant2, participant2_settlement.transferred_amount),
                "TN/settle: transfer for participant 2 failed"
            );
        }
    }

    /// @notice Unlocks all pending off-chain transfers from `sender` to
    /// `receiver` and sends the locked tokens corresponding to locks with
    /// secrets registered on-chain to the `receiver`. Locked tokens
    /// corresponding to locks where the secret was not revealed on-chain will
    /// return to the `sender`. Anyone can call unlock.
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param receiver Address who will receive the claimable unlocked
    /// tokens
    /// @param sender Address who sent the pending transfers and will receive
    /// the unclaimable unlocked tokens
    /// @param locks All pending locks concatenated in order of creation
    /// that `sender` sent to `receiver`
    function unlock(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address receiver,
        address sender,
        bytes memory locks
    )
        public
    {
        // Channel represented by channel_identifier must be settled and
        // channel data deleted
        require(
            channel_identifier != getChannelIdentifier(receiver, sender),
            "TN/unlock: channel id still exists"
        );

        // After the channel is settled the storage is cleared, therefore the
        // value will be NonExistent and not Settled. The value Settled is used
        // for the external APIs
        require(
            channels[channel_identifier].state == ChannelState.NonExistent,
            "TN/unlock: channel not settled"
        );

        bytes32 unlock_key;
        bytes32 computed_locksroot;
        uint256 unlocked_amount;
        uint256 locked_amount;
        uint256 returned_tokens;

        // Calculate the locksroot for the pending transfers and the amount of
        // tokens corresponding to the locked transfers with secrets revealed
        // on chain.
        (computed_locksroot, unlocked_amount) = getHashAndUnlockedAmount(
            locks
        );

        // The sender must have a non-empty locksroot on-chain that must be
        // the same as the computed locksroot.
        // Get the amount of tokens that have been left in the contract, to
        // account for the pending transfers `sender` -> `receiver`.
        unlock_key = getUnlockIdentifier(channel_identifier, sender, receiver);
        UnlockData storage unlock_data = unlock_identifier_to_unlock_data[unlock_key];
        locked_amount = unlock_data.locked_amount;

        // Locksroot must be the same as the computed locksroot
        require(unlock_data.locksroot == computed_locksroot, "TN/unlock: locksroot mismatch");

        // There are no pending transfers if the locked_amount is 0.
        // Transaction must fail
        require(locked_amount > 0, "TN/unlock: zero locked amount");

        // Make sure we don't transfer more tokens than previously reserved in
        // the smart contract.
        unlocked_amount = min(unlocked_amount, locked_amount);

        // Transfer the rest of the tokens back to the sender
        returned_tokens = locked_amount - unlocked_amount;

        // Remove sender's unlock data
        delete unlock_identifier_to_unlock_data[unlock_key];

        emit ChannelUnlocked(
            channel_identifier,
            receiver,
            sender,
            computed_locksroot,
            unlocked_amount,
            returned_tokens
        );

        // Transfer the unlocked tokens to the receiver. unlocked_amount can
        // be 0
        if (unlocked_amount > 0) {
            require(token.transfer(receiver, unlocked_amount), "TN/unlock: unlocked transfer failed");
        }

        // Transfer the rest of the tokens back to the sender
        if (returned_tokens > 0) {
            require(token.transfer(sender, returned_tokens), "TN/unlock: returned transfer failed");
        }

        // At this point, this should always be true
        assert(locked_amount >= returned_tokens);
        assert(locked_amount >= unlocked_amount);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the unique identifier for the channel given by the
    /// contract
    /// @param participant Address of a channel participant
    /// @param partner Address of the other channel participant
    /// @return Unique identifier for the channel. It can be 0 if channel does
    /// not exist
    function getChannelIdentifier(address participant, address partner)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        require(participant != address(0x0), "TN: participant address zero");
        require(partner != address(0x0), "TN: partner address zero");
        require(participant != partner, "TN: identical addresses");

        bytes32 pair_hash = getParticipantsHash(participant, partner);
        return participants_hash_to_channel_identifier[pair_hash];
    }

    /// @dev Returns the channel specific data.
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param participant1 Address of a channel participant
    /// @param participant2 Address of the other channel participant
    /// @return Channel settle_block_number and state
    /// @notice The contract cannot really distinguish Settled and Removed
    /// states, especially when wrong participants are given as input.
    /// The contract does not remember the participants of the channel
    function getChannelInfo(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address participant1,
        address participant2
    )
        external
        view
        returns (uint256, ChannelState)
    {
        bytes32 unlock_key1;
        bytes32 unlock_key2;

        Channel storage channel = channels[channel_identifier];
        ChannelState state = channel.state;  // This must **not** update the storage

        if (state == ChannelState.NonExistent &&
            channel_identifier > 0 &&
            channel_identifier <= channel_counter
        ) {
            // The channel has been settled, channel data is removed Therefore,
            // the channel state in storage is actually `0`, or `NonExistent`
            // However, for this view function, we return `Settled`, in order
            // to provide a consistent external API
            state = ChannelState.Settled;

            // We might still have data stored for future unlock operations
            // Only if we do not, we can consider the channel as `Removed`
            unlock_key1 = getUnlockIdentifier(channel_identifier, participant1, participant2);
            UnlockData storage unlock_data1 = unlock_identifier_to_unlock_data[unlock_key1];

            unlock_key2 = getUnlockIdentifier(channel_identifier, participant2, participant1);
            UnlockData storage unlock_data2 = unlock_identifier_to_unlock_data[unlock_key2];

            if (unlock_data1.locked_amount == 0 && unlock_data2.locked_amount == 0) {
                state = ChannelState.Removed;
            }
        }

        return (
            channel.settle_block_number,
            state
        );
    }

    /// @dev Returns the channel specific data.
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel on which this
    /// operation takes place
    /// @param participant Address of the channel participant whose data will be
    /// returned
    /// @param partner Address of the channel partner
    /// @return Participant's deposit, withdrawn_amount, whether the participant
    /// has called `closeChannel` or not, balance_hash, nonce, locksroot,
    /// locked_amount
    function getChannelParticipantInfo(
            uint256 channel_identifier,
            address participant,
            address partner
    )
        external
        view
        returns (uint256, uint256, bool, bytes32, uint256, bytes32, uint256)
    {
        bytes32 unlock_key;

        Participant storage participant_state = channels[channel_identifier].participants[
            participant
        ];
        unlock_key = getUnlockIdentifier(channel_identifier, participant, partner);
        UnlockData storage unlock_data = unlock_identifier_to_unlock_data[unlock_key];

        return (
            participant_state.deposit,
            participant_state.withdrawn_amount,
            participant_state.is_the_closer,
            participant_state.balance_hash,
            participant_state.nonce,
            unlock_data.locksroot,
            unlock_data.locked_amount
        );
    }

    /// @dev Get the hash of the participant addresses, ordered
    /// lexicographically
    /// @param participant Address of a channel participant
    /// @param partner Address of the other channel participant
    function getParticipantsHash(address participant, address partner)
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        require(participant != address(0x0), "TN: participant address zero");
        require(partner != address(0x0), "TN: partner address zero");
        require(participant != partner, "TN: identical addresses");

        if (participant < partner) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(participant, partner));
        } else {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(partner, participant));
        }
    }

    /// @dev Get the hash of the channel identifier and the participant
    /// addresses (whose ordering matters). The hash might be useful for
    /// the receiver to look up the appropriate UnlockData to claim
    /// @param channel_identifier Identifier for the channel which the
    /// UnlockData is about
    /// @param sender Sender of the pending transfers that the UnlockData
    /// represents
    /// @param receiver Receiver of the pending transfers that the UnlockData
    /// represents
    function getUnlockIdentifier(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address sender,
        address receiver
    )
        public
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        require(sender != receiver, "TN: sender/receiver mismatch");
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(channel_identifier, sender, receiver));
    }

    function setTotalDepositFor(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address participant,
        uint256 total_deposit,
        address partner,
        address token_owner
    )
        internal
    {
        require(channel_identifier == getChannelIdentifier(participant, partner), "TN/deposit: channel id mismatch");
        require(total_deposit > 0, "TN/deposit: total_deposit is zero");
        require(total_deposit <= channel_participant_deposit_limit, "TN/deposit: deposit limit reached");

        uint256 added_deposit;
        uint256 channel_deposit;

        Channel storage channel = channels[channel_identifier];
        Participant storage participant_state = channel.participants[participant];
        Participant storage partner_state = channel.participants[partner];

        unchecked {
            // Calculate the actual amount of tokens that will be transferred
            added_deposit = total_deposit - participant_state.deposit;

            // The actual amount of tokens that will be transferred must be > 0
            require(added_deposit > 0, "TN/deposit: no deposit added");

            // Underflow check; we use <= because added_deposit == total_deposit for the first deposit
            require(added_deposit <= total_deposit, "TN/deposit: deposit underflow");

            // This should never fail at this point. Added check for security, because we directly set
            // the participant_state.deposit = total_deposit, while we transfer `added_deposit` tokens
            assert(participant_state.deposit + added_deposit == total_deposit);

            // Red Eyes release token network limit
            require(
                token.balanceOf(address(this)) + added_deposit <= token_network_deposit_limit,
                "TN/deposit: network limit reached"
            );

            // Update the participant's channel deposit
            participant_state.deposit = total_deposit;

            // Calculate the entire channel deposit, to avoid overflow
            channel_deposit = participant_state.deposit + partner_state.deposit;
            // Overflow check
            require(channel_deposit >= participant_state.deposit, "TN/deposit: deposit overflow");
        }

        emit ChannelNewDeposit(
            channel_identifier,
            participant,
            participant_state.deposit
        );

        // Do the transfer
        require(token.transferFrom(token_owner, address(this), added_deposit), "TN/deposit: transfer failed");
    }

    function updateBalanceProofData(
        Channel storage channel,
        address participant,
        uint256 nonce,
        bytes32 balance_hash
    )
        internal
    {
        Participant storage participant_state = channel.participants[participant];

        // Multiple calls to updateNonClosingBalanceProof can be made and we
        // need to store the last known balance proof data.
        // This line prevents Monitoring Services from getting rewards
        // again and again using the same reward proof.
        require(nonce > participant_state.nonce, "TN: nonce reused");

        participant_state.nonce = nonce;
        participant_state.balance_hash = balance_hash;
    }

    function storeUnlockData(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        SettleInput memory settle_input,
        address receiver
    )
        internal
    {
        // If there are transfers to unlock, store the locksroot and total
        // amount of tokens
        if (settle_input.locked_amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        bytes32 key = getUnlockIdentifier(channel_identifier, settle_input.participant, receiver);
        UnlockData storage unlock_data = unlock_identifier_to_unlock_data[key];
        unlock_data.locksroot = settle_input.locksroot;
        unlock_data.locked_amount = settle_input.locked_amount;
    }

    function getChannelAvailableDeposit(
        Participant storage participant1_state,
        Participant storage participant2_state
    )
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256 total_available_deposit)
    {
        total_available_deposit = (
            participant1_state.deposit +
            participant2_state.deposit -
            participant1_state.withdrawn_amount -
            participant2_state.withdrawn_amount
        );
    }

    /// @dev Function that calculates the amount of tokens that the participants
    /// will receive when calling settleChannel.
    /// Check https://github.com/raiden-network/raiden-contracts/issues/188 for the settlement
    /// algorithm analysis and explanations.
    function getSettleTransferAmounts(
        Participant storage participant1_state,
        uint256 participant1_transferred_amount,
        uint256 participant1_locked_amount,
        Participant storage participant2_state,
        uint256 participant2_transferred_amount,
        uint256 participant2_locked_amount
    )
        private
        view
        returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256)
    {
        // The scope of this function is to compute the settlement amounts that
        // the two channel participants will receive when calling settleChannel
        // and the locked amounts that remain in the contract, to account for
        // the pending, not finalized transfers, that will be received by the
        // participants when calling `unlock`.

        // The amount of tokens that participant1 MUST receive at the end of
        // the channel lifecycle (after settleChannel and unlock) is:
        // B1 = D1 - W1 + T2 - T1 + Lc2 - Lc1

        // The amount of tokens that participant2 MUST receive at the end of
        // the channel lifecycle (after settleChannel and unlock) is:
        // B2 = D2 - W2 + T1 - T2 + Lc1 - Lc2

        // B1 + B2 = TAD = D1 + D2 - W1 - W2
        // TAD = total available deposit at settlement time

        // L1 = Lc1 + Lu1
        // L2 = Lc2 + Lu2

        // where:
        // B1 = final balance of participant1 after the channel is removed
        // D1 = total amount deposited by participant1 into the channel
        // W1 = total amount withdrawn by participant1 from the channel
        // T2 = total amount transferred by participant2 to participant1 (finalized transfers)
        // T1 = total amount transferred by participant1 to participant2 (finalized transfers)
        // L1 = total amount of tokens locked in pending transfers, sent by
        //   participant1 to participant2
        // L2 = total amount of tokens locked in pending transfers, sent by
        //   participant2 to participant1
        // Lc2 = the amount that can be claimed by participant1 from the pending
        //   transfers (that have not been finalized off-chain), sent by
        //   participant2 to participant1. These are part of the locked amount
        //   value from participant2's balance proof. They are considered claimed
        //   if the secret corresponding to these locked transfers was registered
        //   on-chain, in the SecretRegistry contract, before the lock's expiration.
        // Lu1 = unclaimable locked amount from L1
        // Lc1 = the amount that can be claimed by participant2 from the pending
        //   transfers (that have not been finalized off-chain),
        //   sent by participant1 to participant2
        // Lu2 = unclaimable locked amount from L2

        // Notes:
        // 1) The unclaimble tokens from a locked amount will return to the sender.
        // At the time of calling settleChannel, the TokenNetwork contract does
        // not know what locked amounts are claimable or unclaimable.
        // 2) There are some Solidity constraints that make the calculations
        // more difficult: attention to overflows and underflows, that MUST be
        // handled without throwing.

        // Cases that require attention:
        // case1. If participant1 does NOT provide a balance proof or provides
        // an old balance proof.  participant2_transferred_amount can be [0,
        // real_participant2_transferred_amount) We MUST NOT punish
        // participant2.
        // case2. If participant2 does NOT provide a balance proof or provides
        // an old balance proof.  participant1_transferred_amount can be [0,
        // real_participant1_transferred_amount) We MUST NOT punish
        // participant1.
        // case3. If neither participants provide a balance proof, we just
        // subtract their withdrawn amounts from their deposits.

        // This is why, the algorithm implemented in Solidity is:
        // (explained at each step, below)
        // RmaxP1 = (T2 + L2) - (T1 + L1) + D1 - W1
        // RmaxP1 = min(TAD, RmaxP1)
        // RmaxP2 = TAD - RmaxP1
        // SL2 = min(RmaxP1, L2)
        // S1 = RmaxP1 - SL2
        // SL1 = min(RmaxP2, L1)
        // S2 = RmaxP2 - SL1

        // where:
        // RmaxP1 = due to possible over/underflows that only appear when using
        //    old balance proofs & the fact that settlement balance calculation
        //    is symmetric (we can calculate either RmaxP1 and RmaxP2 first,
        //    order does not affect result), this is a convention used to determine
        //    the maximum receivable amount of participant1 at settlement time
        // S1 = amount received by participant1 when calling settleChannel
        // SL1 = the maximum amount from L1 that can be locked in the
        //   TokenNetwork contract when calling settleChannel (due to overflows
        //   that only happen when using old balance proofs)
        // S2 = amount received by participant2 when calling settleChannel
        // SL2 = the maximum amount from L2 that can be locked in the
        //   TokenNetwork contract when calling settleChannel (due to overflows
        //   that only happen when using old balance proofs)

        uint256 participant1_amount;
        uint256 participant2_amount;
        uint256 total_available_deposit;

        SettlementData memory participant1_settlement;
        SettlementData memory participant2_settlement;

        participant1_settlement.deposit = participant1_state.deposit;
        participant1_settlement.withdrawn = participant1_state.withdrawn_amount;
        participant1_settlement.transferred = participant1_transferred_amount;
        participant1_settlement.locked = participant1_locked_amount;

        participant2_settlement.deposit = participant2_state.deposit;
        participant2_settlement.withdrawn = participant2_state.withdrawn_amount;
        participant2_settlement.transferred = participant2_transferred_amount;
        participant2_settlement.locked = participant2_locked_amount;

        // TAD = D1 + D2 - W1 - W2 = total available deposit at settlement time
        total_available_deposit = getChannelAvailableDeposit(
            participant1_state,
            participant2_state
        );

        // RmaxP1 = (T2 + L2) - (T1 + L1) + D1 - W1
        // This amount is the maximum possible amount that participant1 can
        // receive at settlement time and also contains the entire locked amount
        //  of the pending transfers from participant2 to participant1.
        participant1_amount = getMaxPossibleReceivableAmount(
            participant1_settlement.deposit,
            participant1_settlement.withdrawn,
            participant1_settlement.transferred,
            participant1_settlement.locked,
            participant2_settlement.transferred,
            participant2_settlement.locked
        );

        // RmaxP1 = min(TAD, RmaxP1)
        // We need to bound this to the available channel deposit in order to
        // not send tokens from other channels. The only case where TAD is
        // smaller than RmaxP1 is when at least one balance proof is old.
        participant1_amount = min(participant1_amount, total_available_deposit);

        // RmaxP2 = TAD - RmaxP1
        // Now it is safe to subtract without underflow
        participant2_amount = total_available_deposit - participant1_amount;

        // SL2 = min(RmaxP1, L2)
        // S1 = RmaxP1 - SL2
        // Both operations are done by failsafe_subtract
        // We take out participant2's pending transfers locked amount, bounding
        // it by the maximum receivable amount of participant1
        (participant1_amount, participant2_locked_amount) = failsafe_subtract(
            participant1_amount,
            participant2_locked_amount
        );

        // SL1 = min(RmaxP2, L1)
        // S2 = RmaxP2 - SL1
        // Both operations are done by failsafe_subtract
        // We take out participant1's pending transfers locked amount, bounding
        // it by the maximum receivable amount of participant2
        (participant2_amount, participant1_locked_amount) = failsafe_subtract(
            participant2_amount,
            participant1_locked_amount
        );

        // This should never throw:
        // S1 and S2 MUST be smaller than TAD
        assert(participant1_amount <= total_available_deposit);
        assert(participant2_amount <= total_available_deposit);
        // S1 + S2 + SL1 + SL2 == TAD
        assert(total_available_deposit == (
            participant1_amount +
            participant2_amount +
            participant1_locked_amount +
            participant2_locked_amount
        ));

        return (
            participant1_amount,
            participant2_amount,
            participant1_locked_amount,
            participant2_locked_amount
        );
    }

    function verifyBalanceHashData(
        Participant storage participant,
        SettleInput memory settle_input
    )
        internal
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        // When no balance proof has been provided, we need to check this
        // separately because hashing values of 0 outputs a value != 0
        if (participant.balance_hash == 0 &&
            settle_input.transferred_amount == 0 &&
            settle_input.locked_amount == 0
            /* locksroot is ignored. */
        ) {
            return true;
        }

        // Make sure the hash of the provided state is the same as the stored
        // balance_hash
        return participant.balance_hash == keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
            settle_input.transferred_amount,
            settle_input.locked_amount,
            settle_input.locksroot
        ));
    }

    /// @dev Calculates the hash of the pending transfers data and
    /// calculates the amount of tokens that can be unlocked because the secret
    /// was registered on-chain.
    function getHashAndUnlockedAmount(bytes memory locks)
        internal
        view
        returns (bytes32, uint256)
    {
        uint256 length = locks.length;

        // each lock has this form:
        // (locked_amount || expiration_block || secrethash) = 3 * 32 bytes
        require(length % 96 == 0, "TN: invalid locks size");

        uint256 i;
        uint256 total_unlocked_amount;
        uint256 unlocked_amount;
        bytes32 total_hash;

        for (i = 32; i < length; i += 96) {
            unlocked_amount = getLockedAmountFromLock(locks, i);
            total_unlocked_amount += unlocked_amount;
        }

        total_hash = keccak256(locks);

        return (total_hash, total_unlocked_amount);
    }

    function getLockedAmountFromLock(bytes memory locks, uint256 offset)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 expiration_block;
        uint256 locked_amount;
        uint256 reveal_block;
        bytes32 secrethash;

        if (locks.length <= offset) {
            return 0;
        }

        assembly { // solium-disable-line security/no-inline-assembly
            expiration_block := mload(add(locks, offset))
            locked_amount := mload(add(locks, add(offset, 32)))
            secrethash := mload(add(locks, add(offset, 64)))
        }

        // Check if the lock's secret was revealed in the SecretRegistry The
        // secret must have been revealed in the SecretRegistry contract before
        // the lock's expiration_block in order for the hash time lock transfer
        // to be successful.
        reveal_block = secret_registry.getSecretRevealBlockHeight(secrethash);
        if (reveal_block == 0 || expiration_block <= reveal_block) {
            locked_amount = 0;
        }

        return locked_amount;
    }

    function removeChannelData(Channel storage channel, uint256 channel_identifier, address participant1, address participant2)
        internal
    {
        bytes32 pair_hash;

        // Remove channel data from storage
        delete channel.participants[participant1];
        delete channel.participants[participant2];
        delete channels[channel_identifier];

        // Remove the pair's channel counter
        pair_hash = getParticipantsHash(participant1, participant2);
        delete participants_hash_to_channel_identifier[pair_hash];
    }

    function recoverAddressFromBalanceProof(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        bytes32 balance_hash,
        uint256 nonce,
        bytes32 additional_hash,
        bytes memory signature
    )
        internal
        view
        returns (address signature_address)
    {
        // Length of the actual message: 20 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 32
        string memory message_length = "212";

        bytes32 message_hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
            signature_prefix,
            message_length,
            address(this),
            block.chainid,
            uint256(MessageType.MessageTypeId.BalanceProof),
            channel_identifier,
            balance_hash,
            nonce,
            additional_hash
        ));

        signature_address = ECVerify.ecverify(message_hash, signature);
    }

    function recoverAddressFromBalanceProofCounterSignature(
        MessageType.MessageTypeId message_type_id,
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        bytes32 balance_hash,
        uint256 nonce,
        bytes32 additional_hash,
        bytes memory closing_signature,
        bytes memory non_closing_signature
    )
        internal
        view
        returns (address signature_address)
    {
        // Length of the actual message: 20 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 65
        string memory message_prefix = "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n277";

        bytes32 message_hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
            message_prefix,
            address(this),
            block.chainid,
            uint256(message_type_id),
            channel_identifier,
            balance_hash,
            nonce,
            additional_hash,
            closing_signature
        ));

        signature_address = ECVerify.ecverify(message_hash, non_closing_signature);
    }

    function recoverAddressFromWithdrawMessage(
        uint256 channel_identifier,
        address participant,
        uint256 total_withdraw,
        uint256 expiration_block,
        bytes memory signature
    )
        internal
        view
        returns (address signature_address)
    {
        // Length of the actual message: 20 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 20 + 32 + 32
        string memory message_length = "200";

        bytes32 message_hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
            signature_prefix,
            message_length,
            address(this),
            block.chainid,
            uint256(MessageType.MessageTypeId.Withdraw),
            channel_identifier,
            participant,
            total_withdraw,
            expiration_block
        ));

        signature_address = ECVerify.ecverify(message_hash, signature);
    }

    function getMaxPossibleReceivableAmount(
        uint256 participant1_deposit,
        uint256 participant1_withdrawn,
        uint256 participant1_transferred,
        uint256 participant1_locked,
        uint256 participant2_transferred,
        uint256 participant2_locked
    )
        public
        pure
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 participant1_max_transferred;
        uint256 participant2_max_transferred;
        uint256 participant1_net_max_received;
        uint256 participant1_max_amount;

        // This is the maximum possible amount that participant1 could transfer
        // to participant2, if all the pending lock secrets have been
        // registered
        participant1_max_transferred = failsafe_addition(
            participant1_transferred,
            participant1_locked
        );

        // This is the maximum possible amount that participant2 could transfer
        // to participant1, if all the pending lock secrets have been
        // registered
        participant2_max_transferred = failsafe_addition(
            participant2_transferred,
            participant2_locked
        );

        // We enforce this check artificially, in order to get rid of hard
        // to deal with over/underflows. Settlement balance calculation is
        // symmetric (we can calculate either RmaxP1 and RmaxP2 first, order does
        // not affect result). This means settleChannel must be called with
        // ordered values.
        require(participant2_max_transferred >= participant1_max_transferred, "TN: transfers not ordered");

        assert(participant1_max_transferred >= participant1_transferred);
        assert(participant2_max_transferred >= participant2_transferred);

        // This is the maximum amount that participant1 can receive at settlement time
        participant1_net_max_received = (
            participant2_max_transferred -
            participant1_max_transferred
        );

        // Next, we add the participant1's deposit and subtract the already
        // withdrawn amount
        participant1_max_amount = failsafe_addition(
            participant1_net_max_received,
            participant1_deposit
        );

        // Subtract already withdrawn amount
        (participant1_max_amount, ) = failsafe_subtract(
            participant1_max_amount,
            participant1_withdrawn
        );
        return participant1_max_amount;
    }

    /// @notice Removes the balance limits.
    /// Can only be called by the controller.
    function removeLimits()
        external
        onlyController
    {
        channel_participant_deposit_limit = MAX_SAFE_UINT256;
        token_network_deposit_limit = MAX_SAFE_UINT256;
    }

    /// @notice For backwards compatibility and testing only
    /// This can probably be removed once https://github.com/ethereum/web3.py/issues/1677 is fixed.
    function chain_id()
        external
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return block.chainid;
    }
}