// File: contracts/Staking/EscrowThales.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

import "openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/math/Math.sol";
import "synthetix-2.43.1/contracts/SafeDecimalMath.sol";
import "openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
import "openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol";
import "openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "synthetix-2.43.1/contracts/Pausable.sol";
import "../interfaces/IEscrowThales.sol";
import "../interfaces/IStakingThales.sol";

contract EscrowThales is IEscrowThales, Owned, ReentrancyGuard, Pausable {
    using SafeMath for uint;
    using SafeDecimalMath for uint;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    IERC20 public vestingToken;
    IStakingThales public iStakingThales;
    address public airdropContract;

    uint public constant NUM_PERIODS = 10;
    uint public totalEscrowedRewards = 0;
    uint public totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking = 0;
    uint public currentVestingPeriod = 0;

    uint private _totalVested = 0;

    struct VestingEntry {
        uint amount;
        uint vesting_period;
    }

    mapping(address => VestingEntry[NUM_PERIODS]) public vestingEntries;
    mapping(address => uint) public totalAccountEscrowedAmount;

    mapping(address => uint) public lastPeriodAddedReward;

    bool private testMode = false;

    /* ========== CONSTRUCTOR ========== */

    constructor(
        address _owner,
        address _vestingToken //THALES
    ) public Owned(_owner) {
        vestingToken = IERC20(_vestingToken);
    }

    function getStakerPeriod(address account, uint index) external view returns (uint) {
        require(account != address(0), "Invalid account address");
        return vestingEntries[account][index].vesting_period;
    }

    function getStakerAmounts(address account, uint index) external view returns (uint) {
        require(account != address(0), "Invalid account address");
        return vestingEntries[account][index].amount;
    }

    function getStakedEscrowedBalanceForRewards(address account) external view returns (uint) {
        if (lastPeriodAddedReward[account] == currentVestingPeriod) {
            return
                totalAccountEscrowedAmount[account].sub(
                    vestingEntries[account][currentVestingPeriod.mod(NUM_PERIODS)].amount
                );
        } else {
            return totalAccountEscrowedAmount[account];
        }
    }

    function claimable(address account) external view returns (uint) {
        require(account != address(0), "Invalid address");
        return totalAccountEscrowedAmount[account].sub(_getVestingNotAvailable(account));
    }

    function addToEscrow(address account, uint amount) external {
        require(account != address(0), "Invalid address");
        require(amount > 0, "Amount is 0");
        require(
            msg.sender == address(iStakingThales) || msg.sender == airdropContract,
            "Add to escrow can only be called from staking or ongoing airdrop contracts"
        );

        totalAccountEscrowedAmount[account] = totalAccountEscrowedAmount[account].add(amount);

        lastPeriodAddedReward[account] = currentVestingPeriod;

        vestingEntries[account][currentVestingPeriod.mod(NUM_PERIODS)].amount = amount;
        vestingEntries[account][currentVestingPeriod.mod(NUM_PERIODS)].vesting_period = currentVestingPeriod.add(
            NUM_PERIODS
        );

        totalEscrowedRewards = totalEscrowedRewards.add(amount);
        //Transfering THALES from StakingThales to EscrowThales
        vestingToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);

        // add to totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking if user is not staking
        if (iStakingThales.stakedBalanceOf(account) == 0) {
            totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking = totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking.add(amount);
        }

        emit AddedToEscrow(account, amount);
    }

    function vest(uint amount) external nonReentrant notPaused returns (bool) {
        require(amount > 0, "Claimed amount is 0");
        require(currentVestingPeriod > NUM_PERIODS, "Vesting rewards still not available");

        uint vestingAmount = 0;
        vestingAmount = totalAccountEscrowedAmount[msg.sender].sub(_getVestingNotAvailable(msg.sender));
        // Amount must be lower than the reward
        require(amount <= vestingAmount, "Amount exceeds the claimable rewards");
        totalAccountEscrowedAmount[msg.sender] = totalAccountEscrowedAmount[msg.sender].sub(amount);
        totalEscrowedRewards = totalEscrowedRewards.sub(amount);
        _totalVested = _totalVested.add(amount);
        vestingToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);

        // subtract from totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking if user is not staking
        if (iStakingThales.stakedBalanceOf(msg.sender) == 0) {
            totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking = totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking.sub(amount);
        }

        emit Vested(msg.sender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function addTotalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking(uint amount) external {
        require(msg.sender == address(iStakingThales), "Can only be called from staking contract");
        totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking = totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking.add(amount);
    }

    function subtractTotalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking(uint amount) external {
        require(msg.sender == address(iStakingThales), "Can only be called from staking contract");
        totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking = totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking.sub(amount);
    }

    function updateCurrentPeriod() external returns (bool) {
        if (!testMode) {
            require(msg.sender == address(iStakingThales), "Can only be called from staking contract");
        }
        currentVestingPeriod = currentVestingPeriod.add(1);
        return true;
    }

    function setStakingThalesContract(address StakingThalesContract) external onlyOwner {
        require(StakingThalesContract != address(0), "Invalid address set");
        iStakingThales = IStakingThales(StakingThalesContract);
        emit StakingThalesContractChanged(StakingThalesContract);
    }

    function enableTestMode() external onlyOwner {
        testMode = true;
    }

    function setAirdropContract(address AirdropContract) external onlyOwner {
        require(AirdropContract != address(0), "Invalid address set");
        airdropContract = AirdropContract;
        emit AirdropContractChanged(AirdropContract);
    }

    function selfDestruct(address payable account) external onlyOwner {
        vestingToken.safeTransfer(account, vestingToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
        selfdestruct(account);
    }

    /* ========== INTERNAL FUNCTIONS ========== */

    function _getVestingNotAvailable(address account) internal view returns (uint) {
        uint vesting_not_available = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < NUM_PERIODS; i++) {
            if (vestingEntries[account][i].vesting_period >= currentVestingPeriod) {
                vesting_not_available = vesting_not_available.add(vestingEntries[account][i].amount);
            }
        }
        return vesting_not_available;
    }

    /* ========== EVENTS ========== */

    event AddedToEscrow(address acount, uint amount);
    event Vested(address account, uint amount);
    event StakingThalesContractChanged(address newAddress);
    event AirdropContractChanged(address newAddress);
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/math/Math.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
        return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
    }
}

// File: synthetix-2.43.1/contracts/SafeDecimalMath.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

// Libraries
import "openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";

// https://docs.synthetix.io/contracts/source/libraries/safedecimalmath
library SafeDecimalMath {
    using SafeMath for uint;

    /* Number of decimal places in the representations. */
    uint8 public constant decimals = 18;
    uint8 public constant highPrecisionDecimals = 27;

    /* The number representing 1.0. */
    uint public constant UNIT = 10**uint(decimals);

    /* The number representing 1.0 for higher fidelity numbers. */
    uint public constant PRECISE_UNIT = 10**uint(highPrecisionDecimals);
    uint private constant UNIT_TO_HIGH_PRECISION_CONVERSION_FACTOR = 10**uint(highPrecisionDecimals - decimals);

    /**
     * @return Provides an interface to UNIT.
     */
    function unit() external pure returns (uint) {
        return UNIT;
    }

    /**
     * @return Provides an interface to PRECISE_UNIT.
     */
    function preciseUnit() external pure returns (uint) {
        return PRECISE_UNIT;
    }

    /**
     * @return The result of multiplying x and y, interpreting the operands as fixed-point
     * decimals.
     *
     * @dev A unit factor is divided out after the product of x and y is evaluated,
     * so that product must be less than 2**256. As this is an integer division,
     * the internal division always rounds down. This helps save on gas. Rounding
     * is more expensive on gas.
     */
    function multiplyDecimal(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint) {
        /* Divide by UNIT to remove the extra factor introduced by the product. */
        return x.mul(y) / UNIT;
    }

    /**
     * @return The result of safely multiplying x and y, interpreting the operands
     * as fixed-point decimals of the specified precision unit.
     *
     * @dev The operands should be in the form of a the specified unit factor which will be
     * divided out after the product of x and y is evaluated, so that product must be
     * less than 2**256.
     *
     * Unlike multiplyDecimal, this function rounds the result to the nearest increment.
     * Rounding is useful when you need to retain fidelity for small decimal numbers
     * (eg. small fractions or percentages).
     */
    function _multiplyDecimalRound(
        uint x,
        uint y,
        uint precisionUnit
    ) private pure returns (uint) {
        /* Divide by UNIT to remove the extra factor introduced by the product. */
        uint quotientTimesTen = x.mul(y) / (precisionUnit / 10);

        if (quotientTimesTen % 10 >= 5) {
            quotientTimesTen += 10;
        }

        return quotientTimesTen / 10;
    }

    /**
     * @return The result of safely multiplying x and y, interpreting the operands
     * as fixed-point decimals of a precise unit.
     *
     * @dev The operands should be in the precise unit factor which will be
     * divided out after the product of x and y is evaluated, so that product must be
     * less than 2**256.
     *
     * Unlike multiplyDecimal, this function rounds the result to the nearest increment.
     * Rounding is useful when you need to retain fidelity for small decimal numbers
     * (eg. small fractions or percentages).
     */
    function multiplyDecimalRoundPrecise(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return _multiplyDecimalRound(x, y, PRECISE_UNIT);
    }

    /**
     * @return The result of safely multiplying x and y, interpreting the operands
     * as fixed-point decimals of a standard unit.
     *
     * @dev The operands should be in the standard unit factor which will be
     * divided out after the product of x and y is evaluated, so that product must be
     * less than 2**256.
     *
     * Unlike multiplyDecimal, this function rounds the result to the nearest increment.
     * Rounding is useful when you need to retain fidelity for small decimal numbers
     * (eg. small fractions or percentages).
     */
    function multiplyDecimalRound(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return _multiplyDecimalRound(x, y, UNIT);
    }

    /**
     * @return The result of safely dividing x and y. The return value is a high
     * precision decimal.
     *
     * @dev y is divided after the product of x and the standard precision unit
     * is evaluated, so the product of x and UNIT must be less than 2**256. As
     * this is an integer division, the result is always rounded down.
     * This helps save on gas. Rounding is more expensive on gas.
     */
    function divideDecimal(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint) {
        /* Reintroduce the UNIT factor that will be divided out by y. */
        return x.mul(UNIT).div(y);
    }

    /**
     * @return The result of safely dividing x and y. The return value is as a rounded
     * decimal in the precision unit specified in the parameter.
     *
     * @dev y is divided after the product of x and the specified precision unit
     * is evaluated, so the product of x and the specified precision unit must
     * be less than 2**256. The result is rounded to the nearest increment.
     */
    function _divideDecimalRound(
        uint x,
        uint y,
        uint precisionUnit
    ) private pure returns (uint) {
        uint resultTimesTen = x.mul(precisionUnit * 10).div(y);

        if (resultTimesTen % 10 >= 5) {
            resultTimesTen += 10;
        }

        return resultTimesTen / 10;
    }

    /**
     * @return The result of safely dividing x and y. The return value is as a rounded
     * standard precision decimal.
     *
     * @dev y is divided after the product of x and the standard precision unit
     * is evaluated, so the product of x and the standard precision unit must
     * be less than 2**256. The result is rounded to the nearest increment.
     */
    function divideDecimalRound(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return _divideDecimalRound(x, y, UNIT);
    }

    /**
     * @return The result of safely dividing x and y. The return value is as a rounded
     * high precision decimal.
     *
     * @dev y is divided after the product of x and the high precision unit
     * is evaluated, so the product of x and the high precision unit must
     * be less than 2**256. The result is rounded to the nearest increment.
     */
    function divideDecimalRoundPrecise(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return _divideDecimalRound(x, y, PRECISE_UNIT);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Convert a standard decimal representation to a high precision one.
     */
    function decimalToPreciseDecimal(uint i) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return i.mul(UNIT_TO_HIGH_PRECISION_CONVERSION_FACTOR);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Convert a high precision decimal to a standard decimal representation.
     */
    function preciseDecimalToDecimal(uint i) internal pure returns (uint) {
        uint quotientTimesTen = i / (UNIT_TO_HIGH_PRECISION_CONVERSION_FACTOR / 10);

        if (quotientTimesTen % 10 >= 5) {
            quotientTimesTen += 10;
        }

        return quotientTimesTen / 10;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value);
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves.

        // A Solidity high level call has three parts:
        //  1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
        //  2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
        //  3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");

        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be aplied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        _owner = msg.sender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * > Note: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the `nonReentrant` modifier
 * available, which can be aplied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard {
    /// @dev counter to allow mutex lock with only one SSTORE operation
    uint256 private _guardCounter;

    constructor () internal {
        // The counter starts at one to prevent changing it from zero to a non-zero
        // value, which is a more expensive operation.
        _guardCounter = 1;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _guardCounter += 1;
        uint256 localCounter = _guardCounter;
        _;
        require(localCounter == _guardCounter, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
    }
}

// File: synthetix-2.43.1/contracts/Pausable.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

// Inheritance
import "./Owned.sol";

// https://docs.synthetix.io/contracts/source/contracts/pausable
contract Pausable is Owned {
    uint public lastPauseTime;
    bool public paused;

    constructor() internal {
        // This contract is abstract, and thus cannot be instantiated directly
        require(owner != address(0), "Owner must be set");
        // Paused will be false, and lastPauseTime will be 0 upon initialisation
    }

    /**
     * @notice Change the paused state of the contract
     * @dev Only the contract owner may call this.
     */
    function setPaused(bool _paused) external onlyOwner {
        // Ensure we're actually changing the state before we do anything
        if (_paused == paused) {
            return;
        }

        // Set our paused state.
        paused = _paused;

        // If applicable, set the last pause time.
        if (paused) {
            lastPauseTime = now;
        }

        // Let everyone know that our pause state has changed.
        emit PauseChanged(paused);
    }

    event PauseChanged(bool isPaused);

    modifier notPaused {
        require(!paused, "This action cannot be performed while the contract is paused");
        _;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IEscrowThales.sol



pragma solidity >=0.4.24;

interface IEscrowThales {
    /* ========== VIEWS / VARIABLES ========== */
    function getStakerPeriod(address account, uint index) external view returns (uint);

    function getStakerAmounts(address account, uint index) external view returns (uint);

    function totalAccountEscrowedAmount(address account) external view returns (uint);

    function getStakedEscrowedBalanceForRewards(address account) external view returns (uint);

    function totalEscrowedRewards() external view returns (uint);

    function totalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking() external view returns (uint);

    function currentVestingPeriod() external view returns (uint);

    function updateCurrentPeriod() external returns (bool);

    function claimable(address account) external view returns (uint);

    function addToEscrow(address account, uint amount) external;

    function vest(uint amount) external returns (bool);

    function addTotalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking(uint amount) external;

    function subtractTotalEscrowBalanceNotIncludedInStaking(uint amount) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IStakingThales.sol



pragma solidity >=0.4.24;



interface IStakingThales {
    /* ========== VIEWS / VARIABLES ========== */
    function totalStakedAmount() external view returns (uint);

    function stakedBalanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint); 

    function currentPeriodRewards() external view returns (uint);

    function currentPeriodFees() external view returns (uint);

    function getLastPeriodOfClaimedRewards(address account) external view returns (uint);

    function getRewardsAvailable(address account) external view returns (uint);

    function getRewardFeesAvailable(address account) external view returns (uint);

    function getAlreadyClaimedRewards(address account) external view returns (uint);

    function getAlreadyClaimedFees(address account) external view returns (uint);

    function getContractRewardFunds() external view returns (uint);

    function getContractFeeFunds() external view returns (uint);
    
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see `ERC20Detailed`.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through `transferFrom`. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when `approve` or `transferFrom` are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * > Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to `approve`. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity-2.3.0/contracts/utils/Address.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type,
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * This test is non-exhaustive, and there may be false-negatives: during the
     * execution of a contract's constructor, its address will be reported as
     * not containing a contract.
     *
     * > It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

// File: synthetix-2.43.1/contracts/Owned.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.16;

// https://docs.synthetix.io/contracts/source/contracts/owned
contract Owned {
    address public owner;
    address public nominatedOwner;

    constructor(address _owner) public {
        require(_owner != address(0), "Owner address cannot be 0");
        owner = _owner;
        emit OwnerChanged(address(0), _owner);
    }

    function nominateNewOwner(address _owner) external onlyOwner {
        nominatedOwner = _owner;
        emit OwnerNominated(_owner);
    }

    function acceptOwnership() external {
        require(msg.sender == nominatedOwner, "You must be nominated before you can accept ownership");
        emit OwnerChanged(owner, nominatedOwner);
        owner = nominatedOwner;
        nominatedOwner = address(0);
    }

    modifier onlyOwner {
        _onlyOwner();
        _;
    }

    function _onlyOwner() private view {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Only the contract owner may perform this action");
    }

    event OwnerNominated(address newOwner);
    event OwnerChanged(address oldOwner, address newOwner);
}