pragma solidity ^0.4.23;

/**
 * @title ERC20Basic
 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
 */
contract ERC20Basic {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    public returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {

    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        c = a * b;
        assert(c / a == b);
        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
    */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
        // uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        assert(b <= a);
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        c = a + b;
        assert(c >= a);
        return c;
    }
}

/**
 * @title Crowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale,
 * allowing investors to purchase tokens with ether. This contract implements
 * such functionality in its most fundamental form and can be extended to provide additional
 * functionality and/or custom behavior.
 * The external interface represents the basic interface for purchasing tokens, and conform
 * the base architecture for crowdsales. They are *not* intended to be modified / overriden.
 * The internal interface conforms the extensible and modifiable surface of crowdsales. Override
 * the methods to add functionality. Consider using 'super' where appropiate to concatenate
 * behavior.
 */
contract Crowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    // The token being sold
    ERC20 public token;

    // Address where funds are collected
    address public wallet;

    // How many token units a buyer gets per wei
    uint256 public rate;

    // Amount of wei raised
    uint256 public weiRaised;

    /**
     * Event for token purchase logging
     * @param purchaser who paid for the tokens
     * @param beneficiary who got the tokens
     * @param value weis paid for purchase
     * @param amount amount of tokens purchased
     */
    event TokenPurchase(
        address indexed purchaser,
        address indexed beneficiary,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @param _rate Number of token units a buyer gets per wei
     * @param _wallet Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
     * @param _token Address of the token being sold
     */
    constructor(uint256 _rate, address _wallet, ERC20 _token) public {
        require(_rate > 0);
        require(_wallet != address(0));
        require(_token != address(0));

        rate   = _rate;
        wallet = _wallet;
        token  = _token;
        
        
    }

    // -----------------------------------------
    // Crowdsale external interface
    // -----------------------------------------

    /**
     * @dev fallback function ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
     */
    function () external payable {
        buyTokens(msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev low level token purchase ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
     * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
     */
    function buyTokens(address _beneficiary) public payable {

        uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
        _preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, weiAmount);

        // calculate token amount to be created
        uint256 tokens = _getTokenAmount(weiAmount);

        // update state
        weiRaised = weiRaised.add(weiAmount);

        _processPurchase(_beneficiary, tokens);
        emit TokenPurchase(
            msg.sender,
            _beneficiary,
            weiAmount,
            tokens
        );

        _updatePurchasingState(_beneficiary, weiAmount);

        _forwardFunds();
        _postValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, weiAmount);
    }

    // -----------------------------------------
    // Internal interface (extensible)
    // -----------------------------------------

    /**
     * @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to revert state when conditions are not met. Use super to concatenate validations.
     * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
     * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
     */
    function _preValidatePurchase (
        address _beneficiary,
        uint256 _weiAmount
    )
    internal
    {
        require(_beneficiary != address(0));
        require(_weiAmount != 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Validation of an executed purchase. Observe state and use revert statements to undo rollback when valid conditions are not met.
     * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
     * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
     */
    function _postValidatePurchase (
        address _beneficiary,
        uint256 _weiAmount
    )
    internal
    {
        // optional override
    }

    /**
     * @dev Source of tokens. Override this method to modify the way in which the crowdsale ultimately gets and sends its tokens.
     * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
     * @param _tokenAmount Number of tokens to be emitted
     */
    function _deliverTokens (
        address _beneficiary,
        uint256 _tokenAmount
    )
    internal
    {
        token.transfer(_beneficiary, _tokenAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Executed when a purchase has been validated and is ready to be executed. Not necessarily emits/sends tokens.
     * @param _beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
     * @param _tokenAmount Number of tokens to be purchased
     */
    function _processPurchase (
        address _beneficiary,
        uint256 _tokenAmount
    )
    internal
    {
        _deliverTokens(_beneficiary, _tokenAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override for extensions that require an internal state to check for validity (current user contributions, etc.)
     * @param _beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
     * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
     */
    function _updatePurchasingState (
        address _beneficiary,
        uint256 _weiAmount
    )
    internal
    {
        // optional override
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
     * @param _weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
     * @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
     */
    function _getTokenAmount(uint256 _weiAmount)
    internal view returns (uint256)
    {
        return _weiAmount.mul(rate);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
     */
    function _forwardFunds() internal {
        wallet.transfer(msg.value);
    }
}

/**
 * @title CappedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale with a limit for total contributions.
 */
contract CappedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    uint256 public cap;

    /**
     * @dev Constructor, takes maximum amount of wei accepted in the crowdsale.
     * @param _cap Max amount of wei to be contributed
     */
    constructor(uint256 _cap) public {
        require(_cap > 0);
        cap = _cap;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks whether the cap has been reached.
     * @return Whether the cap was reached
     */
    function capReached() public view returns (bool) {
        return weiRaised >= cap;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring purchase to respect the funding cap.
     * @param _beneficiary Token purchaser
     * @param _weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
     */
    function _preValidatePurchase(
        address _beneficiary,
        uint256 _weiAmount
    )
    internal
    {
        super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
        require(weiRaised.add(_weiAmount) <= cap);
    }
}

/**
 * @title TimedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale accepting contributions only within a time frame.
 */
contract TimedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    uint256 public openingTime;
    uint256 public closingTime;

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if not in crowdsale time range.
     */
    modifier onlyWhileOpen {
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
        require(block.timestamp >= openingTime && block.timestamp <= closingTime);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Constructor, takes crowdsale opening and closing times.
     * @param _openingTime Crowdsale opening time
     * @param _closingTime Crowdsale closing time
     */
    constructor(uint256 _openingTime, uint256 _closingTime) public {
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
        require(_openingTime >= block.timestamp);
        require(_closingTime >= _openingTime);

        openingTime = _openingTime;
        closingTime = _closingTime;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks whether the period in which the crowdsale is open has already elapsed.
     * @return Whether crowdsale period has elapsed
     */
    function hasClosed() public view returns (bool) {
        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
        return block.timestamp > closingTime;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring to be within contributing period
     * @param _beneficiary Token purchaser
     * @param _weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
     */
    function _preValidatePurchase(address _beneficiary, uint256 _weiAmount) internal onlyWhileOpen {
        super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
    }
}

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
    address public owner;


    event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
    event OwnershipTransferred(
        address indexed previousOwner,
        address indexed newOwner
    );


    /**
     * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
     * account.
     */
    constructor() public {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0));
        emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
        owner = newOwner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
        owner = address(0);
    }
}

/**
 * @title FinalizableCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of Crowdsale where an owner can do extra work
 * after finishing.
 */
contract FinalizableCrowdsale is TimedCrowdsale, Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    bool public isFinalized = false;

    event Finalized();

    /**
     * @dev Must be called after crowdsale ends, to do some extra finalization
     * work. Calls the contract's finalization function.
     */
    function finalize() onlyOwner public {
        require(!isFinalized);
        require(hasClosed());

        finalization();
        emit Finalized();

        isFinalized = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Can be overridden to add finalization logic. The overriding function
     * should call super.finalization() to ensure the chain of finalization is
     * executed entirely.
     */
    function finalization() internal {}
}

/**
 * @title RefundVault
 * @dev This contract is used for storing funds while a crowdsale
 * is in progress. Supports refunding the money if crowdsale fails,
 * and forwarding it if crowdsale is successful.
 */
contract RefundVault is Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    enum State { Active, Refunding, Closed }

    mapping (address => uint256) public deposited;
    address public wallet;
    State public state;

    event Closed();
    event RefundsEnabled();
    event Refunded(address indexed beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount);

    /**
     * @param _wallet Vault address
     */
    constructor(address _wallet) public {
        require(_wallet != address(0));
        wallet = _wallet;
        state = State.Active;
    }

    /**
     * @param investor Investor address
     */
    function deposit(address investor) onlyOwner public payable {
        require(state == State.Active);
        deposited[investor] = deposited[investor].add(msg.value);
    }

    function close() onlyOwner public {
        require(state == State.Active);
        state = State.Closed;
        emit Closed();
        wallet.transfer(address(this).balance);
    }

    function enableRefunds() onlyOwner public {
        require(state == State.Active);
        state = State.Refunding;
        emit RefundsEnabled();
    }

    /**
     * @param investor Investor address
     */
    function refund(address investor) public {
        require(state == State.Refunding);
        uint256 depositedValue = deposited[investor];
        deposited[investor] = 0;
        investor.transfer(depositedValue);
        emit Refunded(investor, depositedValue);
    }
}

/**
 * @title RefundableCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of Crowdsale contract that adds a funding goal, and
 * the possibility of users getting a refund if goal is not met.
 * Uses a RefundVault as the crowdsale's vault.
 */
contract RefundableCrowdsale is FinalizableCrowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    // minimum amount of funds to be raised in weis
    uint256 public goal;

    // refund vault used to hold funds while crowdsale is running
    RefundVault public vault;

    /**
     * @dev Constructor, creates RefundVault.
     * @param _goal Funding goal
     */
    constructor(uint256 _goal) public {
        require(_goal > 0);
        vault = new RefundVault(wallet);
        goal  = _goal;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Investors can claim refunds here if crowdsale is unsuccessful
     */
    function claimRefund() public {
        require(isFinalized);
        require(!goalReached());

        vault.refund(msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks whether funding goal was reached.
     * @return Whether funding goal was reached
     */
    function goalReached() public view returns (bool) {
        return weiRaised >= goal;
    }

    /**
     * @dev vault finalization task, called when owner calls finalize()
     */
    function finalization() internal {
        if (goalReached()) {
            vault.close();
        } else {
            vault.enableRefunds();
        }

        super.finalization();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overrides Crowdsale fund forwarding, sending funds to vault.
     */
    function _forwardFunds() internal {
        vault.deposit.value(msg.value)(msg.sender);
    }
}

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    function safeTransfer(ERC20Basic token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(token.transfer(to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        ERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    )
    internal
    {
        require(token.transferFrom(from, to, value));
    }

    function safeApprove(ERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        require(token.approve(spender, value));
    }
}

/**
 * @title AllowanceCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of Crowdsale where tokens are held by a wallet, which approves an allowance to the crowdsale.
 */
contract AllowanceCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;

    address public tokenWallet;

    /**
     * @dev Constructor, takes token wallet address. 
     * @param _tokenWallet Address holding the tokens, which has approved allowance to the crowdsale
     */
    constructor(address _tokenWallet) public {
        require(_tokenWallet != address(0));
        tokenWallet = _tokenWallet;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks the amount of tokens left in the allowance.
     * @return Amount of tokens left in the allowance
     */
    function remainingTokens() public view returns (uint256) {
        return token.allowance(tokenWallet, this);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overrides parent behavior by transferring tokens from wallet.
     * @param _beneficiary Token purchaser
     * @param _tokenAmount Amount of tokens purchased
     */
    function _deliverTokens(address _beneficiary, uint256 _tokenAmount) internal {
        token.safeTransferFrom(tokenWallet, _beneficiary, _tokenAmount);
    }
}

/**
 * @title Basic token
 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
 */
contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping(address => uint256) balances;

    uint256 totalSupply_;

    /**
    * @dev total number of tokens in existence
    */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return totalSupply_;
    }

    /**
    * @dev transfer token for a specified address
    * @param _to The address to transfer to.
    * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
    */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
        require(_to != address(0));
        require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);

        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
    * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
    * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
    */
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }
}

/**
 * @title Burnable Token
 * @dev Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
 */
contract BurnableToken is BasicToken {

    event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
     * @param _value The amount of token to be burned.
     */
    function burn(uint256 _value) public {
        _burn(msg.sender, _value);
    }

    function _burn(address _who, uint256 _value) internal {
        require(_value <= balances[_who]);
        // no need to require value <= totalSupply, since that would imply the
        // sender's balance is greater than the totalSupply, which *should* be an assertion failure

        balances[_who] = balances[_who].sub(_value);
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_value);
        emit Burn(_who, _value);
        emit Transfer(_who, address(0), _value);
    }
}

/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 * @dev Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken, Ownable {

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;


    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
     * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
     */
    function transferFrom (
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value
    )
    public
    returns (bool)
    {
        require(_to != address(0));
        require(_value <= balances[_from]);
        require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);

        balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     *
     * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
     * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
     * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public onlyOwner returns (bool) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
     * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(
        address _owner,
        address _spender
    )
    public
    view
    returns (uint256)
    {
        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     *
     * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseApproval(
        address _spender,
        uint _addedValue
    )
    public
    returns (bool)
    {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = (
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue));
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     *
     * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseApproval(
        address _spender,
        uint _subtractedValue
    )
    public
    returns (bool)
    {
        uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
        if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
            allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
        } else {
            allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
        }
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * @title Standard Burnable Token
 * @dev Adds burnFrom method to ERC20 implementations
 */
contract StandardBurnableToken is BurnableToken, StandardToken {

    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens from the target address and decrements allowance
     * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param _value uint256 The amount of token to be burned
     */
    function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public onlyOwner {
        require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);
        // Should https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/issues/707 be accepted,
        // this function needs to emit an event with the updated approval.
        allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
        _burn(_from, _value);
    }
}

/**
 * @title MoleculeCrowdsale
 * @dev This is an example of a fully fledged crowdsale.
 * The way to add new features to a base crowdsale is by multiple inheritance.
 * In this example we are providing following extensions:
 * CappedCrowdsale - sets a max boundary for raised funds
 * RefundableCrowdsale - set a min goal to be reached and returns funds if it's not met
 *
 * After adding multiple features it's good practice to run integration tests
 * to ensure that subcontracts works together as intended.
 */
// XXX There doesn't seem to be a way to split this line that keeps solium
// happy. See:
// https://github.com/duaraghav8/Solium/issues/205
// --elopio - 2018-05-10
// solium-disable-next-line max-len
contract MoleculeCrowdsale is CappedCrowdsale, RefundableCrowdsale, AllowanceCrowdsale {

    mapping(address => bool) public whitelist;
    
    //mapping (address => uint256) internal referrers
    mapping (address => uint256) public referrers;
    
    uint internal constant REFERRER_PERCENT = 8;

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if beneficiary is not whitelisted. Can be used when extending this contract.
     */
    modifier isWhitelisted(address _beneficiary) {
        require(whitelist[_beneficiary]);
        _;
    }
    
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require((block.timestamp > openingTime && block.timestamp < openingTime + (5 weeks)) || (block.timestamp > openingTime + (7 weeks) && block.timestamp < closingTime));
        _;
    }
    
    constructor(
        uint256 _openingTime,
        uint256 _closingTime,
        uint256 _rate,
        address _wallet,
        uint256 _cap,
        StandardBurnableToken _token,
        uint256 _goal
    )
    public
    Crowdsale(_rate, _wallet, _token)
    CappedCrowdsale(_cap)
    TimedCrowdsale(_openingTime, _closingTime)
    RefundableCrowdsale(_goal)
    AllowanceCrowdsale(_wallet)
    {
        //As goal needs to be met for a successful crowdsale
        //the value needs to less or equal than a cap which is limit for accepted funds
        require(_goal <= _cap);
        require(_rate > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds single address to whitelist.
     * @param _beneficiary Address to be added to the whitelist
     */
    function addToWhitelist(address _beneficiary) external onlyOwner {
        whitelist[_beneficiary] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds list of addresses to whitelist. Not overloaded due to limitations with truffle testing.
     * @param _beneficiaries Addresses to be added to the whitelist
     */
    function addManyToWhitelist(address[] _beneficiaries) external onlyOwner {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _beneficiaries.length; i++) {
            whitelist[_beneficiaries[i]] = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes single address from whitelist.
     * @param _beneficiary Address to be removed to the whitelist
     */
    function removeFromWhitelist(address _beneficiary) external onlyOwner {
        whitelist[_beneficiary] = false;
    }
    
    
    function bytesToAddres(bytes source) internal pure returns(address) {
        uint result;
        uint mul = 1;
        for(uint i = 20; i > 0; i--) {
            result += uint8(source[i-1])*mul;
            mul = mul*256;
        }
        return address(result);
    }
    

    /**
     * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring beneficiary to be in whitelist.
     * @param _beneficiary Token beneficiary
     * @param _weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
     */
    function _preValidatePurchase(
        address _beneficiary,
        uint256 _weiAmount
    )
    internal
    whenNotPaused
    {
        super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
        
        if(block.timestamp <= openingTime + (2 weeks)) {
            require(whitelist[_beneficiary]);
            require(msg.value >= 5 ether);
            rate = 833;
        }else if(block.timestamp > openingTime + (2 weeks) && block.timestamp <= openingTime + (3 weeks)) {
            require(msg.value >= 5 ether);
            rate = 722;
        }else if(block.timestamp > openingTime + (3 weeks) && block.timestamp <= openingTime + (4 weeks)) {
            require(msg.value >= 5 ether);
            rate = 666;
        }else if(block.timestamp > openingTime + (4 weeks) && block.timestamp <= openingTime + (5 weeks)) {
            require(msg.value >= 5 ether);
            rate = 611;
        }else{
            rate = 555;
        }
    }

    function referrerBonus(address _referrer) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(goalReached());
        return referrers[_referrer];
    }
    
    /**
     * @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
     */
    function _forwardFunds()
    internal
    {
        // referer bonus
        if(msg.data.length == 20) {
            address referrerAddress = bytesToAddres(bytes(msg.data));
            require(referrerAddress != address(token) && referrerAddress != msg.sender);
            uint256 referrerAmount = msg.value.mul(REFERRER_PERCENT).div(100);
            referrers[referrerAddress] = referrers[referrerAddress].add(referrerAmount);
        }
        
        if(block.timestamp <= openingTime + (2 weeks)) {
            wallet.transfer(msg.value);
        }else{
            vault.deposit.value(msg.value)(msg.sender);
        }
    }
}