// File: Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
	/**
	 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
	 *
	 * [IMPORTANT]
	 * ====
	 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
	 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
	 *
	 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
	 * types of addresses:
	 *
	 *  - an externally-owned account
	 *  - a contract in construction
	 *  - an address where a contract will be created
	 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
	 * ====
	 */
	function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
		// This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
		// construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
		// constructor execution.

		uint256 size;
		assembly {
			size := extcodesize(account)
		}
		return size > 0;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
	 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
	 *
	 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
	 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
	 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
	 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
	 *
	 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
	 *
	 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
	 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
	 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
	 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
	 */
	function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
		require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

		(bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
		require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
	 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
	 * function instead.
	 *
	 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
	 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
	 *
	 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
	 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `target` must be a contract.
	 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.1._
	 */
	function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
	 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.1._
	 */
	function functionCall(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
	 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.1._
	 */
	function functionCallWithValue(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		uint256 value
	) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
	 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.1._
	 */
	function functionCallWithValue(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		uint256 value,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
		require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

		(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
		return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but performing a static call.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.3._
	 */
	function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but performing a static call.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.3._
	 */
	function functionStaticCall(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
		require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

		(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
		return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but performing a delegate call.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.4._
	 */
	function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but performing a delegate call.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.4._
	 */
	function functionDelegateCall(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

		(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
		return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
	 * revert reason using the provided one.
	 *
	 * _Available since v4.3._
	 */
	function verifyCallResult(
		bool success,
		bytes memory returndata,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
		if (success) {
			return returndata;
		} else {
			// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
			if (returndata.length > 0) {
				// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

				assembly {
					let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
					revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
				}
			} else {
				revert(errorMessage);
			}
		}
	}
}

// File: Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
	function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
		return msg.sender;
	}

	function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
		return msg.data;
	}
}

// File: ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
	 */
	function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
		return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
	}
}

// File: ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "./Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
	mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

	mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

	uint256 private _totalSupply;

	string private _name;
	string private _symbol;

	/**
	 * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
	 *
	 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
	 * {decimals} you should overload it.
	 *
	 * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
	 * construction.
	 */
	constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
		_name = name_;
		_symbol = symbol_;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the name of the token.
	 */
	function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
		return _name;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
	 * name.
	 */
	function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
		return _symbol;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
	 * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
	 * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
	 *
	 * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
	 * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
	 * overridden;
	 *
	 * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
	 * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
	 * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
	 */
	function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
		return 18;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
	 */
	function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
		return _totalSupply;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
	 */
	function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
		return _balances[account];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
	 */
	function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
		_transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
	 */
	function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
		return _allowances[owner][spender];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
	 */
	function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
		_approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
	 *
	 * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
	 * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
	 * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
	 * `amount`.
	 */
	function transferFrom(
		address sender,
		address recipient,
		uint256 amount
	) public virtual override returns (bool) {
		_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

		uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
		require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
		unchecked {
			_approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
	 *
	 * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
	 * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
	 *
	 * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
	 */
	function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
		_approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
	 *
	 * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
	 * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
	 *
	 * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
	 * `subtractedValue`.
	 */
	function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
		uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
		require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
		unchecked {
			_approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
	 *
	 * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
	 * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
	 */
	function _transfer(
		address sender,
		address recipient,
		uint256 amount
	) internal virtual {
		require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
		require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

		_beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

		uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
		require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
		unchecked {
			_balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
		}
		_balances[recipient] += amount;

		emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

		_afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
	}

	/** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
	 * the total supply.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
	 */
	function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
		require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

		_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

		_totalSupply += amount;
		_balances[account] += amount;
		emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

		_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
	 * total supply.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
	 */
	function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
		require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

		_beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

		uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
		require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
		unchecked {
			_balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
		}
		_totalSupply -= amount;

		emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

		_afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
	 *
	 * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
	 * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
	 *
	 * Emits an {Approval} event.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
	 */
	function _approve(
		address owner,
		address spender,
		uint256 amount
	) internal virtual {
		require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
		require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

		_allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
		emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
	 * minting and burning.
	 *
	 * Calling conditions:
	 *
	 * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
	 * will be transferred to `to`.
	 * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
	 * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
	 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
	 *
	 * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
	 */
	function _beforeTokenTransfer(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 amount
	) internal virtual {}

	/**
	 * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
	 * minting and burning.
	 *
	 * Calling conditions:
	 *
	 * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
	 * has been transferred to `to`.
	 * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
	 * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
	 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
	 *
	 * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
	 */
	function _afterTokenTransfer(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 amount
	) internal virtual {}
}

// File: ERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "./Address.sol";
import "./Context.sol";
import "./Strings.sol";
import "./ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
	using Address for address;
	using Strings for uint256;

	// Token name
	string private _name;

	// Token symbol
	string private _symbol;

	// Mapping from token ID to owner address
	mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

	// Mapping owner address to token count
	mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

	// Mapping from token ID to approved address
	mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

	// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
	mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

	/**
	 * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
	 */
	constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
		_name = name_;
		_symbol = symbol_;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
	 */
	function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
		return
			interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
			interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
			super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
	 */
	function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
		require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
		return _balances[owner];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
	 */
	function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
		address owner = _owners[tokenId];
		require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
		return owner;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
	 */
	function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
		return _name;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
	 */
	function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
		return _symbol;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
	 */
	function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
		require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");

		string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
		return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
	 * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
	 * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
	 */
	function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
	 */
	function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
		address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
		require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

		require(_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()), "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all");

		_approve(to, tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
	 */
	function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
		require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");

		return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
	 */
	function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
		require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");

		_operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
		emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
	 */
	function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
		return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
	 */
	function transferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) public virtual override {
		//solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
		require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");

		_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
	 */
	function safeTransferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) public virtual override {
		safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
	 */
	function safeTransferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes memory _data
	) public virtual override {
		require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
		_safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
	 * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
	 *
	 * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
	 *
	 * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
	 * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
	 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _safeTransfer(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes memory _data
	) internal virtual {
		_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
		require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
	 *
	 * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
	 *
	 * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
	 * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
	 */
	function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
		return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `tokenId` must exist.
	 */
	function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
		require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
		address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
		return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `tokenId` must not exist.
	 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
		_safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
	 * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
	 */
	function _safeMint(
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes memory _data
	) internal virtual {
		_mint(to, tokenId);
		require(_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
	 *
	 * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `tokenId` must not exist.
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
		require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
		require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

		_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

		_balances[to] += 1;
		_owners[tokenId] = to;

		emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
	 * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `tokenId` must exist.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
		address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

		_beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

		// Clear approvals
		_approve(address(0), tokenId);

		_balances[owner] -= 1;
		delete _owners[tokenId];

		emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
	 *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function _transfer(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) internal virtual {
		require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
		require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

		_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

		// Clear approvals from the previous owner
		_approve(address(0), tokenId);

		_balances[from] -= 1;
		_balances[to] += 1;
		_owners[tokenId] = to;

		emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
	 *
	 * Emits a {Approval} event.
	 */
	function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
		_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
		emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
	 * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
	 *
	 * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
	 * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
	 * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
	 * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
	 * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
	 */
	function _checkOnERC721Received(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes memory _data
	) private returns (bool) {
		if (to.isContract()) {
			try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
				return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
			} catch (bytes memory reason) {
				if (reason.length == 0) {
					revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
				} else {
					assembly {
						revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
	 * and burning.
	 *
	 * Calling conditions:
	 *
	 * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
	 * transferred to `to`.
	 * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
	 * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
	 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
	 *
	 * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
	 */
	function _beforeTokenTransfer(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) internal virtual {}
}

// File: ERC721Enumerable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
 * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
 * account.
 */
abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
	// Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
	mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;

	// Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
	mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;

	// Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
	uint256[] private _allTokens;

	// Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
	mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
	 */
	function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
		return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
	 */
	function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
		require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
		return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
	 */
	function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
		return _allTokens.length;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
	 */
	function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
		require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
		return _allTokens[index];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
	 * and burning.
	 *
	 * Calling conditions:
	 *
	 * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
	 * transferred to `to`.
	 * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
	 * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
	 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 *
	 * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
	 */
	function _beforeTokenTransfer(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) internal virtual override {
		super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

		if (from == address(0)) {
			_addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
		} else if (from != to) {
			_removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
		}
		if (to == address(0)) {
			_removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
		} else if (to != from) {
			_addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
	 * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
	 * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
	 */
	function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
		uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
		_ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
		_ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
	 * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
	 */
	function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
		_allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
		_allTokens.push(tokenId);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
	 * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
	 * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
	 * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
	 * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
	 * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
	 */
	function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
		// To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
		// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

		uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
		uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];

		// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
		if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
			uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

			_ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
			_ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
		}

		// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
		delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
		delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
	 * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
	 * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
	 */
	function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
		// To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
		// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

		uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
		uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];

		// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
		// rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
		// an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
		uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];

		_allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
		_allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index

		// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
		delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
		_allTokens.pop();
	}
}

// File: IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
	/**
	 * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
	 * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
	 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
	 * to learn more about how these ids are created.
	 *
	 * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
	 */
	function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
	/**
	 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
	 */
	function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
	 */
	function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

	/**
	 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
	 *
	 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
	 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
	 * zero by default.
	 *
	 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
	 */
	function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

	/**
	 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
	 *
	 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
	 *
	 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
	 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
	 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
	 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
	 * desired value afterwards:
	 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
	 *
	 * Emits an {Approval} event.
	 */
	function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

	/**
	 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
	 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
	 * allowance.
	 *
	 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function transferFrom(
		address sender,
		address recipient,
		uint256 amount
	) external returns (bool);

	/**
	 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
	 * another (`to`).
	 *
	 * Note that `value` may be zero.
	 */
	event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

	/**
	 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
	 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
	 */
	event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
	/**
	 * @dev Returns the name of the token.
	 */
	function name() external view returns (string memory);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
	 */
	function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
	 */
	function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
	/**
	 * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
	 */
	event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

	/**
	 * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
	 */
	event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

	/**
	 * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
	 */
	event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
	 */
	function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `tokenId` must exist.
	 */
	function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

	/**
	 * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
	 * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
	 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
	 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function safeTransferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) external;

	/**
	 * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
	 *
	 * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
	 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function transferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) external;

	/**
	 * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
	 * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
	 *
	 * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
	 * - `tokenId` must exist.
	 *
	 * Emits an {Approval} event.
	 */
	function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `tokenId` must exist.
	 */
	function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

	/**
	 * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
	 * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
	 *
	 * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
	 */
	function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

	/**
	 * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
	 *
	 * See {setApprovalForAll}
	 */
	function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

	/**
	 * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
	 * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
	 * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
	 * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
	 *
	 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
	 */
	function safeTransferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes calldata data
	) external;
}

// File: IERC721Enumerable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
	/**
	 * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
	 */
	function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
	 * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
	 */
	function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
	 * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
	 */
	function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
	/**
	 * @dev Returns the token collection name.
	 */
	function name() external view returns (string memory);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
	 */
	function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
	 */
	function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
	/**
	 * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
	 * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
	 *
	 * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
	 * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
	 *
	 * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
	 */
	function onERC721Received(
		address operator,
		address from,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes calldata data
	) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: IForest.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IForest {
	function addManyToForestAndPack(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external;

	function randomWolfOwner(uint256 seed) external view returns (address);
}

// File: ITraits.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface ITraits {
	function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: IWoolf.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";

interface IWoolf is IERC721 {
	// struct to store each token's traits
	struct ApeWolf {
		bool isApe;
		uint8 skin;
		uint8 eyes;
		uint8 mouth;
		uint8 clothing;
		uint8 headwear;
		uint8 alphaIndex;
	}

	function getPaidTokens() external view returns (uint256);

	function getTokenTraits(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (ApeWolf memory);
	
	function transferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) external;
}

// File: MutantPeach.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./ERC20.sol";
import "./Ownable.sol";

contract MutantPeach is ERC20, Ownable {
	// a mapping from an address to whether or not it can mint / burn
	mapping(address => bool) controllers;

	constructor() ERC20("MutantPeach", "MutantPeach") {}

	/**
	 * mints $MutantPeach to a recipient
	 * @param to the recipient of the $MutantPeach
	 * @param amount the amount of $MutantPeach to mint
	 */
	function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external {
		require(controllers[msg.sender], "Only controllers can mint");
		_mint(to, amount);
	}

	/**
	 * burns $MutantPeach from a holder
	 * @param from the holder of the $MutantPeach
	 * @param amount the amount of $MutantPeach to burn
	 */
	function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external {
		require(controllers[msg.sender], "Only controllers can burn");
		_burn(from, amount);
	}

	/**
	 * enables an address to mint / burn
	 * @param controller the address to enable
	 */
	function addController(address controller) external onlyOwner {
		controllers[controller] = true;
	}

	/**
	 * disables an address from minting / burning
	 * @param controller the address to disbale
	 */
	function removeController(address controller) external onlyOwner {
		controllers[controller] = false;
	}
}

// File: Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
	address private _owner;

	event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

	/**
	 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
	 */
	constructor() {
		_setOwner(_msgSender());
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
	 */
	function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
		return _owner;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
	 */
	modifier onlyOwner() {
		require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
		_;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
	 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
	 *
	 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
	 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
	 */
	function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
		_setOwner(address(0));
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
	 * Can only be called by the current owner.
	 */
	function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
		require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
		_setOwner(newOwner);
	}

	function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
		address oldOwner = _owner;
		_owner = newOwner;
		emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
	}
}

// File: Pausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
	/**
	 * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
	 */
	event Paused(address account);

	/**
	 * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
	 */
	event Unpaused(address account);

	bool private _paused;

	/**
	 * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
	 */
	constructor() {
		_paused = false;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
	 */
	function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
		return _paused;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - The contract must not be paused.
	 */
	modifier whenNotPaused() {
		require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
		_;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - The contract must be paused.
	 */
	modifier whenPaused() {
		require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
		_;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Triggers stopped state.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - The contract must not be paused.
	 */
	function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
		_paused = true;
		emit Paused(_msgSender());
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Returns to normal state.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - The contract must be paused.
	 */
	function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
		_paused = false;
		emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
	}
}

// File: Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
	bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

	/**
	 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
	 */
	function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
		// Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
		// https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

		if (value == 0) {
			return "0";
		}
		uint256 temp = value;
		uint256 digits;
		while (temp != 0) {
			digits++;
			temp /= 10;
		}
		bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
		while (value != 0) {
			digits -= 1;
			buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
			value /= 10;
		}
		return string(buffer);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
	 */
	function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
		if (value == 0) {
			return "0x00";
		}
		uint256 temp = value;
		uint256 length = 0;
		while (temp != 0) {
			length++;
			temp >>= 8;
		}
		return toHexString(value, length);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
	 */
	function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
		bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
		buffer[0] = "0";
		buffer[1] = "x";
		for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
			buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
			value >>= 4;
		}
		require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
		return string(buffer);
	}
}

// File: Woolf.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./Ownable.sol";
import "./Pausable.sol";
import "./ERC721Enumerable.sol";
import "./ERC20.sol";
import "./IWoolf.sol";
import "./IForest.sol";
import "./ITraits.sol";
import "./MutantPeach.sol";

interface ISuperShibaBAMC {
	function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

	function ownerOf(uint256 index) external view returns (address);
}

interface ISuperShibaClub {
	function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

	function ownerOf(uint256 index) external view returns (address);
}

interface Pool {
	function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
}

interface RandomPick {
	function random(uint256 seed) external view returns (uint256);
}

contract Woolf is ERC721Enumerable, Ownable, Pausable {
	RandomPick private randomPick;
	ISuperShibaBAMC public bamc;
	ISuperShibaClub public club;
	Pool public pool;
	// reference to the Forest for choosing random Wolf thieves
	IForest public forest;
	// reference to $MutantPeach for burning on mint
	MutantPeach public mutantPeach;
	// reference to Traits
	ITraits public traits;

	// mint price
	// uint256 public MINT_PRICE = 0.06942 ether;
	uint256 public MINT_PRICE = 0.000001 ether;
	// max number of tokens that can be minted - 50000 in production
	uint256 public immutable MAX_TOKENS;
	// number of tokens that can be claimed for free - 20% of MAX_TOKENS
	uint256 public PAID_TOKENS;
	// number of tokens have been minted so far
	uint16 public minted = 0;

	bool public openFreeMint = false;
	bool public openPublicMint = false;

	uint256 public LP = 0.5 ether;

	// mapping from tokenId to a struct containing the token's traits
	mapping(uint256 => IWoolf.ApeWolf) public tokenTraits;
	// mapping from hashed(tokenTrait) to the tokenId it's associated with
	// used to ensure there are no duplicates
	mapping(uint256 => uint256) public existingCombinations;

	mapping(uint256 => address) public superShibaBAMCTokensMint;
	mapping(uint256 => address) public superShibaClubTokensMint;

	// list of probabilities for each trait type
	// 0 - 5 are associated with Ape, 6 - 11 are associated with Wolves
	uint8[][12] public rarities;
	// list of aliases for Walker's Alias algorithm
	// 0 - 5 are associated with Ape, 6 - 11 are associated with Wolves
	uint8[][12] public aliases;

	address private wolfGameTreasury;

	/**
	 * instantiates contract and rarity tables
	 */
	constructor(
		address _peach,
		address _traits,
		address _bamc,
		address _club,
		address _treasury,
		uint256 _maxTokens
	) ERC721("Mutant Forest", "MForest") {
		mutantPeach = MutantPeach(_peach);
		traits = ITraits(_traits);
		bamc = ISuperShibaBAMC(_bamc);
		club = ISuperShibaClub(_club);
		wolfGameTreasury = _treasury;
		MAX_TOKENS = _maxTokens;
		PAID_TOKENS = _maxTokens / 5;

		// I know this looks weird but it saves users gas by making lookup O(1)
		// A.J. Walker's Alias Algorithm
		// ape
		// skin 22
		rarities[0] = [50, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128];
		aliases[0] = [17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21];
		// eyes 19
		rarities[1] = [50, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128];
		aliases[1] = [18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18];
		// mouth 22
		rarities[2] = [50, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128];
		aliases[2] = [21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21];
		// clothing 0
		rarities[3] = [255];
		aliases[3] = [0];

		// headwear 43
		rarities[4] = [
			50,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128
		];
		aliases[4] = [
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42,
			42
		];

		// alphaIndex
		rarities[5] = [255];
		aliases[5] = [0];

		// wolf
		// skin 4
		rarities[6] = [255];
		aliases[6] = [0];
		// eyes 11
		rarities[7] = [50, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128];
		aliases[7] = [10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10];
		// mouth 11
		rarities[8] = [50, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128];
		aliases[8] = [10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10];
		// clothing 26
		rarities[9] = [
			50,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128,
			128
		];
		aliases[9] = [25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25];

		// headwear 21
		rarities[10] = [50, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128];
		aliases[10] = [20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20];

		// alphaIndex 0
		rarities[11] = [9, 161, 74, 255];
		aliases[11] = [2, 3, 3, 3];
	}

	/** EXTERNAL */

	/**
	 * mint a token - 90% Ape, 10% Wolves
	 * The first 20% are free to claim, the remaining cost $MutantPeach
	 */
	function mint(uint256 amount) external payable whenNotPaused {
		require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), "Only EOA");
		require(openPublicMint, "not open free mint");
		require(minted + amount <= MAX_TOKENS, "All tokens minted");
		require(amount > 0 && amount <= 10, "Invalid mint amount");
		if (minted < PAID_TOKENS) {
			require(minted + amount <= PAID_TOKENS, "All tokens on-sale already sold");
			require(amount * MINT_PRICE == msg.value, "Invalid payment amount");
		} else {
			require(msg.value == 0);
		}

		uint256 totalWoolCost = 0;

		uint256 seed;
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
			minted++;
			seed = randomPick.random(minted);
			address recipient = selectRecipient(seed);
			_safeMint(recipient, minted);
			generate(minted, seed);
			totalWoolCost += mintCost(minted);
		}

		if (totalWoolCost > 0) mutantPeach.burn(_msgSender(), totalWoolCost);
	}

	function freeMint(uint256[] memory bamcIds, uint256[] memory clubIds) external whenNotPaused {
		require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), "Only EOA");
		require(openFreeMint, "not open free mint");
		require((bamcIds.length + clubIds.length) <= 10, "Invalid mint amount");
		require((minted + bamcIds.length + clubIds.length) <= MAX_TOKENS, "All tokens minted");

		uint256 mintCount = 0;
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < bamcIds.length; i++) {
			uint256 tokenId = bamcIds[i];
			if (bamc.ownerOf(tokenId) == _msgSender()) {
				if (superShibaBAMCTokensMint[tokenId] == address(0)) {
					mintCount++;
					superShibaBAMCTokensMint[tokenId] = _msgSender();
				}
			}
		}

		for (uint256 i = 0; i < clubIds.length; i++) {
			uint256 tokenId = clubIds[i];
			if (club.ownerOf(tokenId) == _msgSender()) {
				if (superShibaClubTokensMint[tokenId] == address(0)) {
					mintCount++;
					superShibaClubTokensMint[tokenId] = _msgSender();
				}
			}
		}

		require(mintCount > 0, "The shiba in your wallet has been mint");

		_freeMint(mintCount);
	}

	function _freeMint(uint256 amount) private whenNotPaused {
		uint256 seed;
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
			minted++;
			seed = randomPick.random(minted);

			_safeMint(_msgSender(), minted);

			generate(minted, seed);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * the first 20% are paid in ETH
	 * the next 20% are 20000 $MutantPeach
	 * the next 40% are 40000 $MutantPeach
	 * the final 20% are 80000 $MutantPeach
	 * @param tokenId the ID to check the cost of to mint
	 * @return the cost of the given token ID
	 */
	function mintCost(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (uint256) {
		if (tokenId <= PAID_TOKENS) return 0;
		if (tokenId <= (MAX_TOKENS * 2) / 5) return 20000 ether;
		if (tokenId <= (MAX_TOKENS * 4) / 5) return 40000 ether;
		return 80000 ether;
	}

	function transferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) public virtual override {
		// Hardcode the Forest's approval so that users don't have to waste gas approving
		if (_msgSender() != address(forest))
			require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
		_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
	}

	/** INTERNAL */

	/**
	 * generates traits for a specific token, checking to make sure it's unique
	 * @param tokenId the id of the token to generate traits for
	 * @param seed a pseudorandom 256 bit number to derive traits from
	 * @return t - a struct of traits for the given token ID
	 */
	function generate(uint256 tokenId, uint256 seed) internal returns (IWoolf.ApeWolf memory t) {
		t = selectTraits(seed);
		if (existingCombinations[structToHash(t)] == 0) {
			tokenTraits[tokenId] = t;
			existingCombinations[structToHash(t)] = tokenId;
			return t;
		}
		return generate(tokenId, randomPick.random(seed));
	}

	/**
	 * uses A.J. Walker's Alias algorithm for O(1) rarity table lookup
	 * ensuring O(1) instead of O(n) reduces mint cost by more than 50%
	 * probability & alias tables are generated off-chain beforehand
	 * @param seed portion of the 256 bit seed to remove trait correlation
	 * @param traitType the trait type to select a trait for
	 * @return the ID of the randomly selected trait
	 */
	function selectTrait(uint16 seed, uint8 traitType) internal view returns (uint8) {
		uint8 trait = uint8(seed) % uint8(rarities[traitType].length);
		if (seed >> 8 < rarities[traitType][trait]) return trait;
		return aliases[traitType][trait];
	}

	/**
	 * the first 20% (ETH purchases) go to the minter
	 * the remaining 80% have a 10% chance to be given to a random staked wolf
	 * @param seed a random value to select a recipient from
	 * @return the address of the recipient (either the minter or the Wolf thief's owner)
	 */
	function selectRecipient(uint256 seed) internal view returns (address) {
		uint16 num = 10;
		uint256 count = pool.balanceOf(_msgSender());
		if (count >= LP) {
			num = 5;
		}
		if (minted <= PAID_TOKENS || ((seed >> 245) % 100) > num) return _msgSender(); // top 10 bits haven't been used
		address thief = forest.randomWolfOwner(seed >> 144); // 144 bits reserved for trait selection
		if (thief == address(0x0)) return _msgSender();
		return thief;
	}

	/**
	 * selects the species and all of its traits based on the seed value
	 * @param seed a pseudorandom 256 bit number to derive traits from
	 * @return t -  a struct of randomly selected traits
	 */
	function selectTraits(uint256 seed) internal view returns (IWoolf.ApeWolf memory t) {
		t.isApe = (seed & 0xFFFF) % 10 != 0;
		uint8 shift = t.isApe ? 0 : 6;
		seed >>= 16;
		t.skin = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 0 + shift);
		seed >>= 16;
		t.eyes = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 1 + shift);
		seed >>= 16;
		t.mouth = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 2 + shift);
		seed >>= 16;
		t.clothing = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 3 + shift);
		seed >>= 16;
		t.headwear = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 4 + shift);
		seed >>= 16;
		t.alphaIndex = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 5 + shift);
	}

	/**
	 * converts a struct to a 256 bit hash to check for uniqueness
	 * @param s the struct to pack into a hash
	 * @return the 256 bit hash of the struct
	 */
	function structToHash(IWoolf.ApeWolf memory s) internal pure returns (uint256) {
		return uint256(bytes32(abi.encodePacked(s.isApe, s.skin, s.eyes, s.mouth, s.clothing, s.headwear, s.alphaIndex)));
	}

	/** READ */

	function getTokenTraits(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (IWoolf.ApeWolf memory) {
		return tokenTraits[tokenId];
	}

	function getPaidTokens() external view returns (uint256) {
		return PAID_TOKENS;
	}

	/** ADMIN */

	/**
	 * called after deployment so that the contract can get random wolf thieves
	 * @param _forest the address of the Forest
	 */
	function setForest(address _forest) external onlyOwner {
		forest = IForest(_forest);
	}

	function setMPeach(address _MPeach) external onlyOwner {
		mutantPeach = MutantPeach(_MPeach);
	}

	function setPool(address _pool) external onlyOwner {
		pool = Pool(_pool);
	}

	function setRandomPick(address _address) external onlyOwner {
		randomPick = RandomPick(_address);
	}

	function setSuperShibaBAMCAddress(address _address) external onlyOwner {
		bamc = ISuperShibaBAMC(_address);
	}

	function setSuperShibaClubAddress(address _address) external onlyOwner {
		club = ISuperShibaClub(_address);
	}

	function setTraits(address _address) external onlyOwner {
		traits = ITraits(_address);
	}

	/**
	 * allows owner to withdraw funds from minting
	 */
	function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
		payable(wolfGameTreasury).transfer(address(this).balance);
	}

	function getTreasure() external view onlyOwner returns (address) {
		return wolfGameTreasury;
	}

	/**
	 * updates the number of tokens for sale
	 */
	function setPaidTokens(uint256 _paidTokens) external onlyOwner {
		PAID_TOKENS = _paidTokens;
	}

	function setLP(uint256 _lp) external onlyOwner {
		LP = _lp;
	}

	function setMint(bool _free, bool _public) external onlyOwner {
		openFreeMint = _free;
		openPublicMint = _public;
	}

	/**
	 * enables owner to pause / unpause minting
	 */
	function setPaused(bool _paused) external onlyOwner {
		if (_paused) _pause();
		else _unpause();
	}

	/** RENDER */

	function setMintPrice(uint256 _price) external onlyOwner {
		MINT_PRICE = _price;
	}

	function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
		require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
		return traits.tokenURI(tokenId);
	}

	function setTreasury(address _treasury) external onlyOwner {
		wolfGameTreasury = _treasury;
	}
}