// File: Hydra.sol



//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.4;



/** Website:  https://hydra.finance 
 *  Telegram: https://t.me/hydra_f


/**
 * Standard SafeMath, stripped down to just add/sub/mul/div
 */
library SafeMath {
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }
}

/**
 * ERC20 standard interface.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    function getOwner() external view returns (address);

    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function allowance(address _owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * Allows for contract ownership along with multi-address authorization
 */
abstract contract Auth {
    address internal owner;
    mapping(address => bool) internal authorizations;

    constructor(address _owner) {
        owner = _owner;
        authorizations[_owner] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Function modifier to require caller to be contract owner
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(msg.sender), "!OWNER");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * Function modifier to require caller to be authorized
     */
    modifier authorized() {
        require(isAuthorized(msg.sender), "!AUTHORIZED");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * Authorize address. Owner only
     */
    function authorize(address adr) public onlyOwner {
        authorizations[adr] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Remove address' authorization. Owner only
     */
    function unauthorize(address adr) public onlyOwner {
        authorizations[adr] = false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if address is owner
     */
    function isOwner(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return account == owner;
    }

    /**
     * Return address' authorization status
     */
    function isAuthorized(address adr) public view returns (bool) {
        return authorizations[adr];
    }

    /**
     * Transfer ownership to new address. Caller must be owner. Leaves old owner authorized
     */
    function transferOwnership(address payable adr) public onlyOwner {
        owner = adr;
        authorizations[adr] = true;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(adr);
    }

    event OwnershipTransferred(address owner);
}

interface IDEXFactory {
    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
}

interface IDEXRouter {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);

    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint amountADesired,
        uint amountBDesired,
        uint amountAMin,
        uint amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint amountTokenDesired,
        uint amountTokenMin,
        uint amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);

    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external;

    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable;

    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external;
}

interface IDividendDistributor {
    function setDistributionCriteria(uint256 _minPeriod, uint256 _minDistribution) external;

    function setShare(address shareholder, uint256 amount) external;

    function deposit() external payable;

    function process(uint256 gas) external;
}

contract DividendDistributor is IDividendDistributor {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    address _token;

    struct Share {
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 totalExcluded;
        uint256 totalRealised;
    }

    IERC20 USDC = IERC20(0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48);
    address WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
    IDEXRouter router;

    address[] shareholders;
    mapping(address => uint256) shareholderIndexes;
    mapping(address => uint256) shareholderClaims;
    mapping(address => address) shareholderClaimAs;

    mapping(address => Share) public shares;

    uint256 public totalShares;
    uint256 public totalDividends;
    uint256 public totalDistributed;
    uint256 public dividendsPerShare;
    uint256 public dividendsPerShareAccuracyFactor = 10 ** 36;

    uint256 public minPeriod = 1 hours;
    uint256 public minDistribution = 1 * (10 ** 18);

    uint256 currentIndex;

    bool initialized;
    modifier initialization() {
        require(!initialized);
        _;
        initialized = true;
    }

    modifier onlyToken() {
        require(msg.sender == _token);
        _;
    }

    constructor (address _router) {
        router = _router != address(0)
        ? IDEXRouter(_router)
        : IDEXRouter(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
        _token = msg.sender;
    }

    function setDistributionCriteria(uint256 _minPeriod, uint256 _minDistribution) external override onlyToken {
        minPeriod = _minPeriod;
        minDistribution = _minDistribution;
    }

    function setShare(address shareholder, uint256 amount) external override onlyToken {
        if (shares[shareholder].amount > 0) {
            distributeDividend(shareholder);
        }

        if (amount > 0 && shares[shareholder].amount == 0) {
            addShareholder(shareholder);
        } else if (amount == 0 && shares[shareholder].amount > 0) {
            removeShareholder(shareholder);
        }

        totalShares = totalShares.sub(shares[shareholder].amount).add(amount);
        shares[shareholder].amount = amount;
        shares[shareholder].totalExcluded = getCumulativeDividends(shares[shareholder].amount);
    }

    function deposit() external payable override onlyToken {
        uint256 balanceBefore = USDC.balanceOf(address(this));

        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = WETH;
        path[1] = address(USDC);

        router.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{value : msg.value}(
            0,
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );

        uint256 amount = USDC.balanceOf(address(this)).sub(balanceBefore);

        totalDividends = totalDividends.add(amount);
        dividendsPerShare = dividendsPerShare.add(dividendsPerShareAccuracyFactor.mul(amount).div(totalShares));
    }

    function process(uint256 gas) external override onlyToken {
        uint256 shareholderCount = shareholders.length;

        if (shareholderCount == 0) {return;}

        uint256 gasUsed = 0;
        uint256 gasLeft = gasleft();

        uint256 iterations = 0;

        while (gasUsed < gas && iterations < shareholderCount) {
            if (currentIndex >= shareholderCount) {
                currentIndex = 0;
            }

            if (shouldDistribute(shareholders[currentIndex])) {
                distributeDividend(shareholders[currentIndex]);
            }

            gasUsed = gasUsed.add(gasLeft.sub(gasleft()));
            gasLeft = gasleft();
            currentIndex++;
            iterations++;
        }
    }

    function shouldDistribute(address shareholder) internal view returns (bool) {
        return shareholderClaims[shareholder] + minPeriod < block.timestamp
        && getUnpaidEarnings(shareholder) > minDistribution;
    }

    function distributeDividend(address shareholder) internal {
        if (shares[shareholder].amount == 0) {return;}

        uint256 amount = getUnpaidEarnings(shareholder);
        if (amount > 0) {
            totalDistributed = totalDistributed.add(amount);
            swapAndDistributeSpecial(shareholder, amount);
            shareholderClaims[shareholder] = block.timestamp;
            shares[shareholder].totalRealised = shares[shareholder].totalRealised.add(amount);
            shares[shareholder].totalExcluded = getCumulativeDividends(shares[shareholder].amount);
        }
    }

    function swapAndDistributeSpecial(address shareholder, uint256 amount) internal{
        address claimToken = shareholderClaimAs[shareholder];
        if (claimToken == address(0)) {
            USDC.transfer(shareholder, amount);
        }
        else {
            address[] memory path = new address[](2);
            path[0] = address(USDC);
            path[1] = claimToken;
            try router.swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(amount, 0, path, shareholder, block.timestamp) {} catch{
                USDC.transfer(shareholder, amount);
            }
        }
    }

    function setClaimAs(address shareholder, address claimtoken) external onlyToken {
        shareholderClaimAs[shareholder] = claimtoken;
    }

    function getClaimAs(address shareholder) public view onlyToken returns (address) {
        return shareholderClaimAs[shareholder];
    }

    function claimDividend() external {
        distributeDividend(msg.sender);
    }

    function getUnpaidEarnings(address shareholder) public view returns (uint256) {
        if (shares[shareholder].amount == 0) {return 0;}

        uint256 shareholderTotalDividends = getCumulativeDividends(shares[shareholder].amount);
        uint256 shareholderTotalExcluded = shares[shareholder].totalExcluded;

        if (shareholderTotalDividends <= shareholderTotalExcluded) {return 0;}

        return shareholderTotalDividends.sub(shareholderTotalExcluded);
    }

    function getCumulativeDividends(uint256 share) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return share.mul(dividendsPerShare).div(dividendsPerShareAccuracyFactor);
    }

    function addShareholder(address shareholder) internal {
        shareholderIndexes[shareholder] = shareholders.length;
        shareholders.push(shareholder);
    }

    function removeShareholder(address shareholder) internal {
        shareholders[shareholderIndexes[shareholder]] = shareholders[shareholders.length - 1];
        shareholderIndexes[shareholders[shareholders.length - 1]] = shareholderIndexes[shareholder];
        shareholders.pop();
    }
}

contract Hydra is IERC20, Auth {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    address USDC = 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48;
    address WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
    address DEAD = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
    address ZERO = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;

    string constant _name = "Hydra";
    string constant _symbol = "HYDRA";
    uint8 constant _decimals = 9;

    uint256 _totalSupply = 3000000000000 * (10 ** _decimals);
    uint256 public _maxTxAmount = _totalSupply / 1000; //

    mapping(address => uint256) _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) _allowances;

    mapping(address => bool) isFeeExempt;
    mapping(address => bool) isTxLimitExempt;
    mapping(address => bool) isDividendExempt;

    uint256 liquidityFee = 300;
    uint256 buybackFee = 300;
    uint256 reflectionFee = 300;
    uint256 marketingFee = 300;
    uint256 totalFee = 1200;
    uint256 feeDenominator = 10000;

    address public autoLiquidityReceiver;
    address public marketingFeeReceiver;

    uint256 targetLiquidity = 25;
    uint256 targetLiquidityDenominator = 100;

    IDEXRouter public router;
    address public pair;

    uint256 public launchedAt;

    uint256 buybackMultiplierNumerator = 200;
    uint256 buybackMultiplierDenominator = 100;
    uint256 buybackMultiplierTriggeredAt;
    uint256 buybackMultiplierLength = 30 minutes;

    bool public autoBuybackEnabled = false;
    uint256 autoBuybackCap;
    uint256 autoBuybackAccumulator;
    uint256 autoBuybackAmount;
    uint256 autoBuybackBlockPeriod;
    uint256 autoBuybackBlockLast;

    DividendDistributor distributor;
    uint256 distributorGas = 500000;

    bool public swapEnabled = true;
    uint256 public swapThreshold = _totalSupply / 20000;
    bool inSwap;
    modifier swapping() {
        inSwap = true;
        _;
        inSwap = false;
    }

    constructor () Auth(msg.sender) {
        router = IDEXRouter(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
        pair = IDEXFactory(router.factory()).createPair(WETH, address(this));
        _allowances[address(this)][address(router)] = uint256(- 1);

        distributor = new DividendDistributor(address(router));

        //        isFeeExempt[_presaler] = true;
        //        isTxLimitExempt[_presaler] = true;

        //        isFeeExempt[_presaleContract] = true;
        //        isTxLimitExempt[_presaleContract] = true;
        //        isDividendExempt[_presaleContract] = true;

        isDividendExempt[pair] = true;
        isDividendExempt[address(this)] = true;

        autoLiquidityReceiver = msg.sender;
        marketingFeeReceiver = msg.sender;

        _balances[msg.sender] = _totalSupply;
        emit Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, _totalSupply);
    }

    receive() external payable {}

    function totalSupply() external view override returns (uint256) {return _totalSupply;}

    function decimals() external pure override returns (uint8) {return _decimals;}

    function symbol() external pure override returns (string memory) {return _symbol;}

    function name() external pure override returns (string memory) {return _name;}

    function getOwner() external view override returns (address) {return owner;}

    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {return _balances[account];}

    function allowance(address holder, address spender) external view override returns (uint256) {return _allowances[holder][spender];}

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        _allowances[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function approveMax(address spender) external returns (bool) {
        return approve(spender, uint256(- 1));
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external override returns (bool) {
        return _transferFrom(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external override returns (bool) {
        if (_allowances[sender][msg.sender] != uint256(- 1)) {
            _allowances[sender][msg.sender] = _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount, "Insufficient Allowance");
        }

        return _transferFrom(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function _transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal returns (bool) {
        if (inSwap) {return _basicTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);}

        checkTxLimit(sender, amount);

        if (shouldSwapBack()) {swapBack();}
        if (shouldAutoBuyback()) {triggerAutoBuyback();}

        if(!launched() && recipient == pair){ require(_balances[sender] > 0); launch(); }

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "Insufficient Balance");

        uint256 amountReceived = shouldTakeFee(sender) ? takeFee(sender, recipient, amount) : amount;
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amountReceived);

        if (!isDividendExempt[sender]) {try distributor.setShare(sender, _balances[sender]) {} catch {}}
        if (!isDividendExempt[recipient]) {try distributor.setShare(recipient, _balances[recipient]) {} catch {}}

        try distributor.process(distributorGas) {} catch {}

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amountReceived);
        return true;
    }

    function _basicTransfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal returns (bool) {
        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "Insufficient Balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function checkTxLimit(address sender, uint256 amount) internal view {
        require(amount <= _maxTxAmount || isTxLimitExempt[sender], "TX Limit Exceeded");
    }

    function shouldTakeFee(address sender) internal view returns (bool) {
        return !isFeeExempt[sender];
    }

    function getTotalFee(bool selling) public view returns (uint256) {
        if (launchedAt + 1 >= block.number) {return feeDenominator.sub(1);}
        if(selling && buybackMultiplierTriggeredAt.add(buybackMultiplierLength) > block.timestamp){ return getMultipliedFee(); }
        return totalFee;
    }

    function getMultipliedFee() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 remainingTime = buybackMultiplierTriggeredAt.add(buybackMultiplierLength).sub(block.timestamp);
        uint256 feeIncrease = totalFee.mul(buybackMultiplierNumerator).div(buybackMultiplierDenominator).sub(totalFee);
        return totalFee.add(feeIncrease.mul(remainingTime).div(buybackMultiplierLength));
    }

    function takeFee(address sender, address receiver, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256) {
        uint256 feeAmount = amount.mul(getTotalFee(receiver == pair)).div(feeDenominator);

        _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(feeAmount);
        emit Transfer(sender, address(this), feeAmount);

        return amount.sub(feeAmount);
    }

    function shouldSwapBack() internal view returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender != pair
        && !inSwap
        && swapEnabled
        && _balances[address(this)] >= swapThreshold;
    }

    function swapBack() internal swapping {
        uint256 dynamicLiquidityFee = isOverLiquified(targetLiquidity, targetLiquidityDenominator) ? 0 : liquidityFee;
        uint256 amountToLiquify = swapThreshold.mul(dynamicLiquidityFee).div(totalFee).div(2);
        uint256 amountToSwap = swapThreshold.sub(amountToLiquify);

        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = WETH;

        uint256 balanceBefore = address(this).balance;

        router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            amountToSwap,
            0,
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );

        uint256 amountETH = address(this).balance.sub(balanceBefore);

        uint256 totalETHFee = totalFee.sub(dynamicLiquidityFee.div(2));

        uint256 amountETHLiquidity = amountETH.mul(dynamicLiquidityFee).div(totalETHFee).div(2);
        uint256 amountETHReflection = amountETH.mul(reflectionFee).div(totalETHFee);
        uint256 amountETHMarketing = amountETH.mul(marketingFee).div(totalETHFee);

        try distributor.deposit{value : amountETHReflection}() {} catch {}
        payable(marketingFeeReceiver).call{value : amountETHMarketing, gas : 30000}("");

        if (amountToLiquify > 0) {
            router.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETHLiquidity}(
                address(this),
                amountToLiquify,
                0,
                0,
                autoLiquidityReceiver,
                block.timestamp
            );
            emit AutoLiquify(amountETHLiquidity, amountToLiquify);
        }
    }

    function shouldAutoBuyback() internal view returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender != pair
        && !inSwap
        && autoBuybackEnabled
        && autoBuybackBlockLast + autoBuybackBlockPeriod <= block.number
        && address(this).balance >= autoBuybackAmount;
    }

    function triggerHydraBuyback(uint256 amount, bool triggerBuybackMultiplier) external authorized {
        buyTokens(amount, DEAD);
        if (triggerBuybackMultiplier) {
            buybackMultiplierTriggeredAt = block.timestamp;
            emit BuybackMultiplierActive(buybackMultiplierLength);
        }
    }

    function clearBuybackMultiplier() external authorized {
        buybackMultiplierTriggeredAt = 0;
    }

    function triggerAutoBuyback() internal {
        buyTokens(autoBuybackAmount, DEAD);
        autoBuybackBlockLast = block.number;
        autoBuybackAccumulator = autoBuybackAccumulator.add(autoBuybackAmount);
        if (autoBuybackAccumulator > autoBuybackCap) {autoBuybackEnabled = false;}
    }

    function buyTokens(uint256 amount, address to) internal swapping {
        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = WETH;
        path[1] = address(this);

        router.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{value : amount}(
            0,
            path,
            to,
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    function setAutoBuybackSettings(bool _enabled, uint256 _cap, uint256 _amount, uint256 _period) external authorized {
        autoBuybackEnabled = _enabled;
        autoBuybackCap = _cap;
        autoBuybackAccumulator = 0;
        autoBuybackAmount = _amount;
        autoBuybackBlockPeriod = _period;
        autoBuybackBlockLast = block.number;
    }

    function setBuybackMultiplierSettings(uint256 numerator, uint256 denominator, uint256 length) external authorized {
        require(numerator / denominator <= 2 && numerator > denominator);
        buybackMultiplierNumerator = numerator;
        buybackMultiplierDenominator = denominator;
        buybackMultiplierLength = length;
    }

    function launched() internal view returns (bool) {
        return launchedAt != 0;
    }

    function launch() internal {
        launchedAt = block.number;
    }

    function setTxLimit(uint256 amount) external authorized {
        require(amount >= _totalSupply / 1000);
        _maxTxAmount = amount;
    }

    function setIsDividendExempt(address holder, bool exempt) external authorized {
        require(holder != address(this) && holder != pair);
        isDividendExempt[holder] = exempt;
        if (exempt) {
            distributor.setShare(holder, 0);
        } else {
            distributor.setShare(holder, _balances[holder]);
        }
    }

    function setIsFeeExempt(address holder, bool exempt) external authorized {
        isFeeExempt[holder] = exempt;
    }

    function setIsTxLimitExempt(address holder, bool exempt) external authorized {
        isTxLimitExempt[holder] = exempt;
    }

    function setFees(uint256 _liquidityFee, uint256 _buybackFee, uint256 _reflectionFee, uint256 _marketingFee, uint256 _feeDenominator) external authorized {
        liquidityFee = _liquidityFee;
        buybackFee = _buybackFee;
        reflectionFee = _reflectionFee;
        marketingFee = _marketingFee;
        totalFee = _liquidityFee.add(_buybackFee).add(_reflectionFee).add(_marketingFee);
        feeDenominator = _feeDenominator;
        require(totalFee < feeDenominator / 4);
    }

    function setFeeReceivers(address _autoLiquidityReceiver, address _marketingFeeReceiver) external authorized {
        autoLiquidityReceiver = _autoLiquidityReceiver;
        marketingFeeReceiver = _marketingFeeReceiver;
    }

    function setSwapBackSettings(bool _enabled, uint256 _amount) external authorized {
        swapEnabled = _enabled;
        swapThreshold = _amount;
    }

    function setTargetLiquidity(uint256 _target, uint256 _denominator) external authorized {
        targetLiquidity = _target;
        targetLiquidityDenominator = _denominator;
    }

    function setDistributionCriteria(uint256 _minPeriod, uint256 _minDistribution) external authorized {
        distributor.setDistributionCriteria(_minPeriod, _minDistribution);
    }

    function setDistributorSettings(uint256 gas) external authorized {
        require(gas < 750000);
        distributorGas = gas;
    }

    function setClaimAs(address claimAs) external {
        distributor.setClaimAs(msg.sender, claimAs);
    }

    function getClaimAs() public view returns (address) {
       return distributor.getClaimAs(msg.sender);
    }

    function getCirculatingSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply.sub(balanceOf(DEAD)).sub(balanceOf(ZERO));
    }

    function getLiquidityBacking(uint256 accuracy) public view returns (uint256) {
        return accuracy.mul(balanceOf(pair).mul(2)).div(getCirculatingSupply());
    }

    function isOverLiquified(uint256 target, uint256 accuracy) public view returns (bool) {
        return getLiquidityBacking(accuracy) > target;
    }

    event AutoLiquify(uint256 amountETH, uint256 amountBOG);
    event BuybackMultiplierActive(uint256 duration);
}