pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see `ERC20Detailed`.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through `transferFrom`. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when `approve` or `transferFrom` are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * > Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to `approve`. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the `IERC20` interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using `_mint`.
 * For a generic mechanism see `ERC20Mintable`.
 *
 * *For a detailed writeup see our guide [How to implement supply
 * mechanisms](https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226).*
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an `Approval` event is emitted on calls to `transferFrom`.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard `decreaseAllowance` and `increaseAllowance`
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See `IERC20.approve`.
 */
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
     * @dev See `IERC20.totalSupply`.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See `IERC20.balanceOf`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See `IERC20.transfer`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See `IERC20.allowance`.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See `IERC20.approve`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See `IERC20.transferFrom`.
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of `ERC20`;
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to `approve` that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in `IERC20.approve`.
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to `approve` that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in `IERC20.approve`.
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to `transfer`, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount);
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

     /**
     * @dev Destoys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a `Transfer` event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an `Approval` event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destoys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted
     * from the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See `_burn` and `_approve`.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        _burn(account, amount);
        _approve(account, msg.sender, _allowances[account][msg.sender].sub(amount));
    }
}

/**
 * @title Hashed Timelock Contracts (HTLCs) on Ethereum ERC20 tokens.
 *
 * This contract provides a way to create and keep HTLCs for ERC20 tokens.
 *
 * See HashedTimelock.sol for a contract that provides the same functions
 * for the native ETH token.
 *
 * Protocol:
 *
 *  1) newContract(receiver, hashlock, timelock, tokenContract, amount) - a
 *      sender calls this to create a new HTLC on a given token (tokenContract)
 *       for a given amount. A 32 byte contract id is returned
 *  2) withdraw(contractId, preimage) - once the receiver knows the preimage of
 *      the hashlock hash they can claim the tokens with this function
 *  3) refund() - after timelock has expired and if the receiver did not
 *      withdraw the tokens the sender / creator of the HTLC can get their tokens
 *      back with this function.
 */
contract HashedTimelockERC20 {
    event HTLCERC20New(
        bytes32 indexed contractId,
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address tokenContract,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes32 hashlock,
        uint256 timelock
    );
    event HTLCERC20Withdraw(bytes32 indexed contractId);
    event HTLCERC20Refund(bytes32 indexed contractId);

    struct LockContract {
        address sender;
        address receiver;
        address tokenContract;
        uint256 amount;
        bytes32 hashlock;
        // locked UNTIL this time. Unit depends on consensus algorithm.
        // PoA, PoA and IBFT all use seconds. But Quorum Raft uses nano-seconds
        uint256 timelock;
        bool withdrawn;
        bool refunded;
        bytes32 preimage;
    }

    modifier tokensTransferable(
        address _token,
        address _sender,
        uint256 _amount
    ) {
        require(_amount > 0, "token amount must be > 0");
        require(
            ERC20(_token).allowance(_sender, address(this)) >= _amount,
            "token allowance must be >= amount"
        );
        _;
    }
    modifier futureTimelock(uint256 _time) {
        // only requirement is the timelock time is after the last blocktime (now).
        // probably want something a bit further in the future then this.
        // but this is still a useful sanity check:
        require(_time > now, "timelock time must be in the future");
        _;
    }
    modifier contractExists(bytes32 _contractId) {
        require(haveContract(_contractId), "contractId does not exist");
        _;
    }
    modifier hashlockMatches(bytes32 _contractId, bytes32 _x) {
        require(
            contracts[_contractId].hashlock == sha256(abi.encodePacked(_x)),
            "hashlock hash does not match"
        );
        _;
    }
    modifier withdrawable(bytes32 _contractId) {
        require(
            contracts[_contractId].receiver == msg.sender,
            "withdrawable: not receiver"
        );
        require(
            contracts[_contractId].withdrawn == false,
            "withdrawable: already withdrawn"
        );
        // if we want to disallow claim to be made after the timeout, uncomment the following line
        require(
            contracts[_contractId].timelock > now,
            "withdrawable: timelock time must be in the future"
        );
        _;
    }
    modifier refundable(bytes32 _contractId) {
        require(
            contracts[_contractId].sender == msg.sender,
            "refundable: not sender"
        );
        require(
            contracts[_contractId].refunded == false,
            "refundable: already refunded"
        );
        require(
            contracts[_contractId].withdrawn == false,
            "refundable: already withdrawn"
        );
        require(
            contracts[_contractId].timelock <= now,
            "refundable: timelock not yet passed"
        );
        _;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => LockContract) contracts;

    /**
     * @dev Sender / Payer sets up a new hash time lock contract depositing the
     * funds and providing the reciever and terms.
     *
     * NOTE: _receiver must first call approve() on the token contract.
     *       See allowance check in tokensTransferable modifier.
     * @param _receiver Receiver of the tokens.
     * @param _hashlock A sha-2 sha256 hash hashlock.
     * @param _timelock UNIX epoch seconds time that the lock expires at.
     *                  Refunds can be made after this time.
     * @param _tokenContract ERC20 Token contract address.
     * @param _amount Amount of the token to lock up.
     * @return contractId Id of the new HTLC. This is needed for subsequent
     *                    calls.
     */
    function newContract(
        address _receiver,
        bytes32 _hashlock,
        uint256 _timelock,
        address _tokenContract,
        uint256 _amount
    )
        external
        tokensTransferable(_tokenContract, msg.sender, _amount)
        futureTimelock(_timelock)
        returns (bytes32 contractId)
    {
        contractId = sha256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                msg.sender,
                _receiver,
                _tokenContract,
                _amount,
                _hashlock,
                _timelock
            )
        );

        // Reject if a contract already exists with the same parameters. The
        // sender must change one of these parameters (ideally providing a
        // different _hashlock).
        if (haveContract(contractId)) revert("Contract already exists");

        // This contract becomes the temporary owner of the tokens
        if (
            !ERC20(_tokenContract).transferFrom(
                msg.sender,
                address(this),
                _amount
            )
        ) revert("transferFrom sender to this failed");

        contracts[contractId] = LockContract(
            msg.sender,
            _receiver,
            _tokenContract,
            _amount,
            _hashlock,
            _timelock,
            false,
            false,
            0x0
        );

        emit HTLCERC20New(
            contractId,
            msg.sender,
            _receiver,
            _tokenContract,
            _amount,
            _hashlock,
            _timelock
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Called by the receiver once they know the preimage of the hashlock.
     * This will transfer ownership of the locked tokens to their address.
     *
     * @param _contractId Id of the HTLC.
     * @param _preimage sha256(_preimage) should equal the contract hashlock.
     * @return bool true on success
     */
    function withdraw(bytes32 _contractId, bytes32 _preimage)
        external
        contractExists(_contractId)
        hashlockMatches(_contractId, _preimage)
        withdrawable(_contractId)
        returns (bool)
    {
        LockContract storage c = contracts[_contractId];
        c.preimage = _preimage;
        c.withdrawn = true;
        ERC20(c.tokenContract).transfer(c.receiver, c.amount);
        emit HTLCERC20Withdraw(_contractId);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Called by the sender if there was no withdraw AND the time lock has
     * expired. This will restore ownership of the tokens to the sender.
     *
     * @param _contractId Id of HTLC to refund from.
     * @return bool true on success
     */
    function refund(bytes32 _contractId)
        external
        contractExists(_contractId)
        refundable(_contractId)
        returns (bool)
    {
        LockContract storage c = contracts[_contractId];
        c.refunded = true;
        ERC20(c.tokenContract).transfer(c.sender, c.amount);
        emit HTLCERC20Refund(_contractId);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get contract details.
     * @param _contractId HTLC contract id
     * @return All parameters in struct LockContract for _contractId HTLC
     */
    function getContract(bytes32 _contractId)
        public
        view
        returns (
            address sender,
            address receiver,
            address tokenContract,
            uint256 amount,
            bytes32 hashlock,
            uint256 timelock,
            bool withdrawn,
            bool refunded,
            bytes32 preimage
        )
    {
        if (haveContract(_contractId) == false)
            return (
                address(0),
                address(0),
                address(0),
                0,
                0,
                0,
                false,
                false,
                0
            );
        LockContract storage c = contracts[_contractId];
        return (
            c.sender,
            c.receiver,
            c.tokenContract,
            c.amount,
            c.hashlock,
            c.timelock,
            c.withdrawn,
            c.refunded,
            c.preimage
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Is there a contract with id _contractId.
     * @param _contractId Id into contracts mapping.
     */
    function haveContract(bytes32 _contractId)
        internal
        view
        returns (bool exists)
    {
        exists = (contracts[_contractId].sender != address(0));
    }
}