/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2020-08-18
*/

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.6.10;


/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * @title A simple smart contract which only records everyone’s voting on each proposal.
 */
contract VoteBox {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    // Meta data
    struct Meta {
        uint256 beginBlock;
        uint256 endBlock;
    }

    // Vote content
    enum Content { INVALID, FOR, AGAINST }

    // Min MCB rate of totalSupply for creating a new proposal
    uint256 public constant MIN_PROPOSAL_RATE = 10**16; // 1% according to https://github.com/mcdexio/documents/blob/master/en/Mai-Protocol-v3.pdf

    // Min voting period in blocks. 1 day for 15s/block
    uint256 public constant MIN_PERIOD = 5760;

    // MCB address
    IERC20 public mcb;

    // All proposal meta data
    Meta[] public proposals;

    // Compatible with the old VoteBox
    uint256 public constant PROPOSAL_ID_OFFSET = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The new proposal is created
     */
    event Proposal(uint256 indexed id, string link, uint256 beginBlock, uint256 endBlock);

    /**
     * @dev Someone changes his/her vote on the proposal
     */
    event Vote(address indexed voter, uint256 indexed id, Content voteContent);

    /**
     * @dev    Constructor
     * @param  mcbAddress MCB address
     */
    constructor(address mcbAddress)
        public
    {
        mcb = IERC20(mcbAddress);
        for (uint i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_ID_OFFSET; i++) {
            proposals.push(Meta({
                beginBlock: 0,
                endBlock: 0
            }));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev    Accessor to the total number of proposal
     */
    function totalProposals()
        external view returns (uint256)
    {
        return proposals.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev    Create a new proposal, need a proposal privilege
     * @param  link       The forum link of the proposal
     * @param  beginBlock Voting is enabled between [begin block, end block]
     * @param  endBlock   Voting is enabled between [begin block, end block]
     */
    function propose(string calldata link, uint256 beginBlock, uint256 endBlock)
        external
    {
        uint256 minProposalMCB = mcb.totalSupply().mul(MIN_PROPOSAL_RATE).div(10**18);
        require(mcb.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= minProposalMCB, "proposal privilege required");
        require(bytes(link).length > 0, "empty link");
        require(block.number <= beginBlock, "old proposal");
        require(beginBlock.add(MIN_PERIOD) <= endBlock, "period is too short");
        proposals.push(Meta({
            beginBlock: beginBlock,
            endBlock: endBlock
        }));
        emit Proposal(proposals.length - 1, link, beginBlock, endBlock);
    }

    /**
     * @notice  Vote for/against the proposal with id
     * @param   id          Proposal id
     * @param   voteContent Vote content
     */
    function vote(uint256 id, Content voteContent)
        external
    {
        require(id < proposals.length, "invalid id");
        require(voteContent != Content.INVALID, "invalid content");
        require(proposals[id].beginBlock <= block.number, "< begin");
        require(block.number <= proposals[id].endBlock, "> end");
        emit Vote(msg.sender, id, voteContent);
    }
}