// File: contracts/CoverRouter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "./interfaces/IBFactory.sol";
import "./interfaces/IBPool.sol";
import "./interfaces/ICover.sol";
import "./interfaces/ICoverERC20.sol";
import "./interfaces/ICoverRouter.sol";
import "./interfaces/IERC20.sol";
import "./interfaces/IProtocol.sol";
import "./utils/Ownable.sol";
import "./utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./utils/SafeMath.sol";
import "./Rollover.sol";

/**
 * @title CoverRouter for Cover Protocol, handles balancer activities
 * @author crypto-pumpkin@github
 */
contract CoverRouter is ICoverRouter, Ownable, Rollover {
  using SafeERC20 for IBPool;
  using SafeERC20 for ICoverERC20;
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  event SwapFeeUpdate(uint256 _oldClaimSwapFee, uint256 _oldNoclaimSwapFee, uint256 _newClaimSwapFee, uint256 _newNoclaimSwapFee);
  event CovTokenWeightsUpdate(uint256 _oldClaimWeight, uint256 _oldNoclaimWeight, uint256 _newClaimWeight, uint256 _newNoclaimWeight);

  IBFactory public bFactory;
  uint256 public constant TOTAL_WEIGHT = 50 ether;
  uint256 public claimCovTokenWeight = 40 ether;
  uint256 public noclaimCovTokenWeight = 49 ether;
  uint256 public claimSwapFee = 0.03 ether;
  uint256 public noclaimSwapFee = 0.01 ether;
  mapping(bytes32 => address) private pools;

  constructor(address _protocolFactory, IBFactory _bFactory) Rollover(_protocolFactory) {
    require(address(_bFactory) != address(0), "CoverRouter: bFactory is 0");
    bFactory = _bFactory;
  }

  function poolForPair(address _covToken, address _pairedToken) external override view returns (address) {
    bytes32 pairKey = _pairKeyForPair(_covToken, _pairedToken);
    return pools[pairKey];
  }

  /**
   * @notice mint cover token and add liquidity into the balancer pools
   * Capped by amount, claim and noclaim pairedToken amount
   */
  function addCoverAndAddLiquidity(
    IProtocol _protocol,
    IERC20 _collateral,
    uint48 _timestamp,
    uint256 _amount,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _claimPTAmt,
    uint256 _noclaimPTAmt,
    bool _addBuffer
  ) external override {
    _validateProtocolLegitimacy(_protocol);
    require(_amount > 0 && _claimPTAmt > 0 && _noclaimPTAmt > 0, "CoverRouter: amount is 0");
    _collateral.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
    _addCover(_protocol, address(_collateral), _timestamp, _collateral.balanceOf(address(this)));

    ICover cover = ICover(_protocol.coverMap(address(_collateral), _timestamp));
    _addLiquidityForCover(msg.sender, cover, _pairedToken, _claimPTAmt, _noclaimPTAmt, _addBuffer);
  }

  /// @notice rollover for self
  function rolloverAndAddLiquidity(
    ICover _cover,
    uint48 _newTimestamp,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _claimPTAmt,
    uint256 _noclaimPTAmt,
    bool _addBuffer
  ) external override {
    _rolloverAccount(address(_cover), _newTimestamp, false);

    // if has not reverted, gurranteed protocol is from Cover Protocol
    IProtocol protocol = IProtocol(_cover.owner());

    ICover newCover = ICover(protocol.coverMap(_cover.collateral(), _newTimestamp));
    _addLiquidityForCover(msg.sender, newCover, _pairedToken, _claimPTAmt, _noclaimPTAmt, _addBuffer);
  }

  /// @notice remove liquidity for a covToken and transfer tokens back to sender
  function removeLiquidity(ICoverERC20 _covToken, IERC20 _pairedToken, uint256 _bptAmount) external override {
    require(_bptAmount > 0, "CoverRouter: insufficient covToken");
    bytes32 pairKey = _pairKeyForPair(address(_covToken), address(_pairedToken));
    IBPool pool = IBPool(pools[pairKey]);
    require(pool.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= _bptAmount, "CoverRouter: insufficient BPT");

    uint256[] memory minAmountsOut = new uint256[](2);
    minAmountsOut[0] = 0;
    minAmountsOut[1] = 0;

    pool.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _bptAmount);
    pool.exitPool(pool.balanceOf(address(this)), minAmountsOut);

    _covToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, _covToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
    _pairedToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, _pairedToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
    emit RemoveLiquidity(msg.sender, address(pool));
  }

  /// @notice add double sided liquidity, there maybe tokens left after
  function addLiquidity(
    ICoverERC20 _covToken,
    uint256 _covTokenAmount,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _pairedTokenAmount,
    bool _addBuffer
  ) external override {
    require(_covToken.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= _covTokenAmount, "CoverRouter: insufficient covToken");
    require(_pairedToken.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= _pairedTokenAmount, "CoverRouter: insufficient pairedToken");

    _covToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _covTokenAmount);
    _pairedToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _pairedTokenAmount);
    _joinPoolAndTransferRemCovToken(msg.sender, _covToken, _pairedToken, _pairedToken.balanceOf(address(this)), _addBuffer);
    _transferRem(msg.sender, _pairedToken);
  }

  function createNewPool(
    ICoverERC20 _covToken,
    uint256 _covTokenAmount,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _pairedTokenAmount
  ) external override returns (address pool) {
    require(address(_pairedToken) != address(_covToken), "CoverRouter: same token");
    bytes32 pairKey = _pairKeyForPair(address(_covToken), address(_pairedToken));
    require(pools[pairKey] == address(0), "CoverRouter: pool already exists");
    _validCovToken(address(_covToken));

    // Get the Cover contract from the token to check if its the claim or noclaim.
    ICover cover = ICover(ICoverERC20(_covToken).owner());
    bool isClaimPair = cover.claimCovToken() == _covToken;

    _covToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _covTokenAmount);
    _pairedToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _pairedTokenAmount);
    pool = _createBalPoolAndTransferBpt(msg.sender, _covToken, _pairedToken, _pairedToken.balanceOf(address(this)), isClaimPair);
    pools[pairKey] = pool;
    _transferRem(msg.sender, _pairedToken);
    _transferRem(msg.sender, _covToken);
  }

  function setSwapFee(uint256 _claimSwapFee, uint256 _noclaimSwapFee) external override onlyOwner {
    require(_claimSwapFee > 0 && _noclaimSwapFee > 0, "CoverRouter: invalid fees");
    emit SwapFeeUpdate(claimSwapFee, noclaimSwapFee, _claimSwapFee, _noclaimSwapFee);
    claimSwapFee = _claimSwapFee;
    noclaimSwapFee = _noclaimSwapFee;
  }

  function setCovTokenWeights(uint256 _claimCovTokenWeight, uint256 _noclaimCovTokenWeight) external override onlyOwner {
    require(_claimCovTokenWeight < TOTAL_WEIGHT, "CoverRouter: invalid claim weight");
    require(_noclaimCovTokenWeight < TOTAL_WEIGHT, "CoverRouter: invalid noclaim weight");
    emit CovTokenWeightsUpdate(
      claimCovTokenWeight,
      noclaimCovTokenWeight,
      _claimCovTokenWeight,
      _noclaimCovTokenWeight
    );
    claimCovTokenWeight = _claimCovTokenWeight;
    noclaimCovTokenWeight = _noclaimCovTokenWeight;
  }

  function setPoolForPair(address _covToken, address _pairedToken, address _newPool) public override onlyOwner {
    _validCovToken(_covToken);
    _validBalPoolTokens(_covToken, _pairedToken, IBPool(_newPool));

    bytes32 pairKey = _pairKeyForPair(_covToken, _pairedToken);
    pools[pairKey] = _newPool;
    emit PoolUpdate(_covToken, _pairedToken, _newPool);
  }

  function setPoolsForPairs(address[] memory _covTokens, address[] memory _pairedTokens, address[] memory _newPools) external override onlyOwner {
    require(_covTokens.length == _pairedTokens.length, "CoverRouter: Paired tokens length not equal");
    require(_covTokens.length == _newPools.length, "CoverRouter: Pools length not equal");

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _covTokens.length; i++) {
      setPoolForPair(_covTokens[i], _pairedTokens[i], _newPools[i]);
    }
  }

  function _pairKeyForPair(address _covToken, address _pairedToken) internal view returns (bytes32 pairKey) {
    (address token0, address token1) = _covToken < _pairedToken ? (_covToken, _pairedToken) : (_pairedToken, _covToken);
    pairKey = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
      protocolFactory,
      token0,
      token1
    ));
  }

  function _getBptAmountOut(
    IBPool pool,
    address _covToken,
    uint256 _covTokenAmount,
    address _pairedToken,
    uint256 _pairedTokenAmount,
    bool _addBuffer
  ) internal view returns (uint256 bptAmountOut, uint256[] memory maxAmountsIn) {
    uint256 poolAmountOutInCov = _covTokenAmount.mul(pool.totalSupply()).div(pool.getBalance(_covToken));
    uint256 poolAmountOutInPaired = _pairedTokenAmount.mul(pool.totalSupply()).div(pool.getBalance(_pairedToken));
    bptAmountOut = poolAmountOutInCov > poolAmountOutInPaired ? poolAmountOutInPaired : poolAmountOutInCov;
    bptAmountOut = _addBuffer ? bptAmountOut.mul(99).div(100) : bptAmountOut;

    address[] memory tokens = pool.getFinalTokens();
    maxAmountsIn = new uint256[](2);
    maxAmountsIn[0] =  _covTokenAmount;
    maxAmountsIn[1] = _pairedTokenAmount;
    if (tokens[1] == _covToken) {
      maxAmountsIn[0] =  _pairedTokenAmount;
      maxAmountsIn[1] = _covTokenAmount;
    }
  }

  /// @notice make covToken is from Cover Protocol Factory
  function _validCovToken(address _covToken) private view {
    require(_covToken != address(0), "CoverRouter: covToken is 0 address");

    ICover cover = ICover(ICoverERC20(_covToken).owner());
    address tokenProtocolFactory = IProtocol(cover.owner()).owner();
    require(tokenProtocolFactory == protocolFactory, "CoverRouter: wrong factory");
  }

  function _validBalPoolTokens(address _covToken, address _pairedToken, IBPool _pool) private view {
    require(_pairedToken != _covToken, "CoverRouter: same token");
    address[] memory tokens = _pool.getFinalTokens();
    require(tokens.length == 2, "CoverRouter: Too many tokens in pool");
    require((_covToken == tokens[0] && _pairedToken == tokens[1]) || (_pairedToken == tokens[0] && _covToken == tokens[1]), "CoverRouter: tokens don't match");
  }

  /// @dev add buffer support (1%) as suggested by balancer doc to help get tx through. https://docs.balancer.finance/smart-contracts/core-contracts/api#joinpool
  function _joinPoolAndTransferRemCovToken(
    address _account,
    IERC20 _covToken,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _pairedTokenAmount,
    bool _addBuffer
  ) internal {
    address poolAddr = pools[_pairKeyForPair(address(_covToken), address(_pairedToken))];
    require(poolAddr != address(0), "CoverRouter: pool not found");

    IBPool pool = IBPool(poolAddr);
    uint256 covTokenAmount = _covToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    (uint256 bptAmountOut, uint256[] memory maxAmountsIn) = _getBptAmountOut(pool, address(_covToken), covTokenAmount, address(_pairedToken), _pairedTokenAmount, _addBuffer);
    _approve(_covToken, poolAddr, covTokenAmount);
    _approve(_pairedToken, poolAddr, _pairedTokenAmount);
    pool.joinPool(bptAmountOut, maxAmountsIn);

    pool.safeTransfer(_account, pool.balanceOf(address(this)));
    _transferRem(_account, _covToken);
    emit AddLiquidity(_account, poolAddr);
  }

  function _transferRem(address _account, IERC20 token) internal {
    uint256 rem = token.balanceOf(address(this));
    if (rem > 0) {
      token.safeTransfer(_account, rem);
    }
  }

  function _receivePairdTokens(
    address _account,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _claimPTAmt,
    uint256 _noclaimPTAmt
  ) internal returns (uint256 receivedClaimPTAmt, uint256 receivedNoclaimPTAmt) {
    uint256 total = _claimPTAmt.add(_noclaimPTAmt);
    _pairedToken.safeTransferFrom(_account, address(this), total);
    uint256 bal = _pairedToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    receivedClaimPTAmt = bal.mul(_claimPTAmt).div(total);
    receivedNoclaimPTAmt = bal.mul(_noclaimPTAmt).div(total);
  }

  function _addLiquidityForCover(
    address _account,
    ICover _cover,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _claimPTAmt,
    uint256 _noclaimPTAmt,
    bool _addBuffer
  ) private {
    IERC20 claimCovToken = _cover.claimCovToken();
    IERC20 noclaimCovToken = _cover.noclaimCovToken();
    (uint256 claimPTAmt, uint256 noclaimPTAmt) =  _receivePairdTokens(_account, _pairedToken, _claimPTAmt, _noclaimPTAmt);

    _joinPoolAndTransferRemCovToken(_account, claimCovToken, _pairedToken, claimPTAmt, _addBuffer);
    _joinPoolAndTransferRemCovToken(_account, noclaimCovToken, _pairedToken, noclaimPTAmt, _addBuffer);
    _transferRem(_account, _pairedToken);
  }

  function _createBalPoolAndTransferBpt(
    address _account,
    IERC20 _covToken,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _pairedTokenAmount,
    bool _isClaimPair
  ) private returns (address poolAddr) {
    IBPool pool = bFactory.newBPool();
    poolAddr = address(pool);

    uint256 _covTokenSwapFee = claimSwapFee;
    uint256 _covTokenWeight = claimCovTokenWeight;
    if (!_isClaimPair) {
      _covTokenSwapFee = noclaimSwapFee;
      _covTokenWeight = noclaimCovTokenWeight;
    }
    pool.setSwapFee(_covTokenSwapFee);
    uint256 covTokenAmount = _covToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    _approve(_covToken, poolAddr, covTokenAmount);
    pool.bind(address(_covToken), covTokenAmount, _covTokenWeight);
    _approve(_pairedToken, poolAddr, _pairedTokenAmount);
    pool.bind(address(_pairedToken), _pairedTokenAmount, TOTAL_WEIGHT.sub(_covTokenWeight));

    pool.finalize();
    emit PoolUpdate(address(_covToken), address(_pairedToken), poolAddr);
    pool.safeTransfer(_account, pool.balanceOf(address(this)));
  }
}
// File: contracts/interfaces/IBFactory.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None

pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "./IBPool.sol";

interface IBFactory {
  function newBPool() external returns (IBPool);
}
// File: contracts/interfaces/IBPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None

pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "./IERC20.sol";

interface IBPool is IERC20 {
    function getFinalTokens() external view returns(address[] memory);
    function getDenormalizedWeight(address token) external view returns (uint256);
    function setSwapFee(uint256 swapFee) external;
    function setController(address controller) external;
    function finalize() external;
    function bind(address token, uint256 balance, uint256 denorm) external;
    function getBalance(address token) external view returns (uint);
    function joinPool(uint256 poolAmountOut, uint256[] calldata maxAmountsIn) external;
    function exitPool(uint256 poolAmountIn, uint256[] calldata minAmountsOut) external;
}
// File: contracts/interfaces/ICover.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: No License

pragma solidity ^0.7.3;

import "./ICoverERC20.sol";

/**
 * @title Cover contract interface. See {Cover}.
 * @author crypto-pumpkin@github
 */
interface ICover {
  function owner() external view returns (address);
  function expirationTimestamp() external view returns (uint48);
  function collateral() external view returns (address);
  function claimCovToken() external view returns (ICoverERC20);
  function noclaimCovToken() external view returns (ICoverERC20);
  function claimNonce() external view returns (uint256);

  function redeemClaim() external;
  function redeemNoclaim() external;
  function redeemCollateral(uint256 _amount) external;
}
// File: contracts/interfaces/ICoverERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None

pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "./IERC20.sol";

interface ICoverERC20 is IERC20 {
  function owner() external view returns (address);
}
// File: contracts/interfaces/ICoverRouter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "./ICover.sol";
import "./ICoverERC20.sol";
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./IProtocol.sol";

/**
 * @title CoverRouter interface
 * @author crypto-pumpkin@github
 */
interface ICoverRouter {
  event PoolUpdate(address indexed covtoken, address indexed pairedToken, address indexed poolAddr);
  event AddLiquidity(address indexed account, address indexed poolAddr);
  event RemoveLiquidity(address indexed account, address indexed poolAddr);

  function poolForPair(address _covToken, address _pairedToken) external view returns (address);

  /// @notice _covTokenAmount + _pairedTokenAmount + XCovTokenWeight will set the initial price for the covToken
  function createNewPool(ICoverERC20 _covToken, uint256 _covAmount, IERC20 _pairedToken, uint256 _pairedAmount) external returns (address);
  /// @notice add double sided liquidity, there maybe token left after add liquidity
  function addLiquidity(ICoverERC20 _covToken,uint256 _covTokenAmount, IERC20 _pairedToken, uint256 _pairedTokenAmount, bool _addBuffer) external;
  function removeLiquidity(ICoverERC20 _covToken, IERC20 _pairedToken, uint256 _btpAmount) external;

  function addCoverAndAddLiquidity(
    IProtocol _protocol,
    IERC20 _collateral,
    uint48 _timestamp,
    uint256 _amount,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _claimPairedTokenAmount,
    uint256 _noclaimPairedTokenAmount,
    bool _addBuffer
  ) external;
  function rolloverAndAddLiquidity(
    ICover _cover,
    uint48 _newTimestamp,
    IERC20 _pairedToken,
    uint256 _claimPairedTokenAmount,
    uint256 _noclaimPairedTokenAmount,
    bool _addBuffer
  ) external;

  // owner only
  function setPoolForPair(address _covToken, address _pairedToken, address _newPool) external;
  function setPoolsForPairs(address[] memory _covTokens, address[] memory _pairedTokens, address[] memory _newPools) external;
  function setCovTokenWeights(uint256 _claimCovTokenWeight, uint256 _noclaimCovTokenWeight) external;
  function setSwapFee(uint256 _claimSwapFees, uint256 _noclaimSwapFees) external;
}
// File: contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None

pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/**
 * @title Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
}
// File: contracts/interfaces/IProtocol.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: No License

pragma solidity ^0.7.3;

/**
 * @dev Protocol contract interface. See {Protocol}.
 * @author crypto-pumpkin@github
 */
interface IProtocol {
  function owner() external view returns (address);
  function active() external view returns (bool);
  function name() external view returns (bytes32);
  function claimNonce() external view returns (uint256);
  /// @notice delay # of seconds for redeem with accepted claim, redeemCollateral is not affected
  function claimRedeemDelay() external view returns (uint256);
  /// @notice delay # of seconds for redeem without accepted claim, redeemCollateral is not affected
  function noclaimRedeemDelay() external view returns (uint256);
  function activeCovers(uint256 _index) external view returns (address);
  function claimDetails(uint256 _claimNonce) external view returns (uint16 _payoutNumerator, uint16 _payoutDenominator, uint48 _incidentTimestamp, uint48 _timestamp);
  function collateralStatusMap(address _collateral) external view returns (uint8 _status);
  function expirationTimestampMap(uint48 _expirationTimestamp) external view returns (bytes32 _name, uint8 _status);
  function coverMap(address _collateral, uint48 _expirationTimestamp) external view returns (address);

  function collaterals(uint256 _index) external view returns (address);
  function collateralsLength() external view returns (uint256);
  function expirationTimestamps(uint256 _index) external view returns (uint48);
  function expirationTimestampsLength() external view returns (uint256);
  function activeCoversLength() external view returns (uint256);
  function claimsLength() external view returns (uint256);
  function addCover(address _collateral, uint48 _timestamp, uint256 _amount)
    external returns (bool);
}
// File: contracts/utils/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None

pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 * @author crypto-pumpkin@github
 *
 * By initialization, the owner account will be the one that called initializeOwner. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev COVER: Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        _owner = msg.sender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(_owner == msg.sender, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}
// File: contracts/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "./SafeMath.sol";
import "./Address.sol";
import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}
// File: contracts/utils/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None

pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}
// File: contracts/Rollover.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "./interfaces/ICover.sol";
import "./interfaces/IERC20.sol";
import "./interfaces/IProtocolFactory.sol";
import "./interfaces/IProtocol.sol";
import "./interfaces/IRollover.sol";
import "./utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./utils/SafeMath.sol";

/**
 * @title Rollover zap for Cover Protocol that auto redeems and rollover the coverage to the next cover, it does not sell or buy tokens for sender
 * @author crypto-pumpkin@github
 */
contract Rollover is IRollover {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  address public protocolFactory;

  constructor(address _protocolFactory) {
    require(_protocolFactory != address(0), "CoverRouter: protocolFactory is 0");
    protocolFactory = _protocolFactory;
  }

  /// @notice rollover for sender
  function rollover(address _cover, uint48 _newTimestamp) external override {
    _rolloverAccount(_cover, _newTimestamp, true);
  }

  /// @notice can only rollover to a future expiry once, expiries are limited and pre-set by Cover Protocol
  function _rolloverAccount(
    address _cover,
    uint48 _newTimestamp,
    bool _isLastStep
  ) internal {
    ICover cover = ICover(_cover);
    _validateCoverLegitimacy(cover);
    uint48 expirationTimestamp = cover.expirationTimestamp();
    require(expirationTimestamp < _newTimestamp && block.timestamp < _newTimestamp, "CoverRouter: invalid expiry");

    IProtocol protocol = IProtocol(cover.owner());

    bool acceptedClaim = cover.claimNonce() != protocol.claimNonce();
    require(!acceptedClaim, "CoverRouter: there is an accepted claim");

    (, uint8 expirationStatus) = protocol.expirationTimestampMap(_newTimestamp);
    require(expirationStatus == 1, "CoverRouter: new timestamp is not active");

    if (block.timestamp < expirationTimestamp) {
      _redeemCollateral(cover, msg.sender);
    } else {
      require(block.timestamp >= uint256(expirationTimestamp).add(protocol.noclaimRedeemDelay()), "CoverRouter: not ready");
      _redeemNoclaim(cover, msg.sender);
    }
    IERC20 collateral = IERC20(cover.collateral());
    uint256 redeemedAmount = collateral.balanceOf(address(this));

    _addCover(protocol, address(collateral), _newTimestamp, redeemedAmount);
    emit RolloverCover(msg.sender, address(protocol));
    if (_isLastStep) {
      _sendCovTokensToAccount(protocol, address(collateral), _newTimestamp, msg.sender);
    }
  }

  /// @notice appove spender contract to spend CoverRouter's tokens
  function _approve(IERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal {
    if (_token.allowance(address(this), _spender) < _amount) {
      _token.approve(_spender, _amount);
    }
  }

  function _validateCoverLegitimacy(ICover _cover) internal view {
    IProtocol _protocol = IProtocol(_cover.owner());
    address realCoverAddress = IProtocolFactory(protocolFactory).getCoverAddress(_protocol.name(), _cover.expirationTimestamp(), _cover.collateral(), _cover.claimNonce());
    require(address(_cover) == realCoverAddress, "CoverRouter: not legitimate cover");
  }

  function _validateProtocolLegitimacy(IProtocol _protocol) internal view {
    address realProtocolAddress = IProtocolFactory(protocolFactory).getProtocolAddress(_protocol.name());
    require(address(_protocol) == realProtocolAddress, "CoverRouter: not legitimate protocol address");
  }

  function _addCover(
    IProtocol _protocol,
    address _collateral,
    uint48 _timestamp,
    uint256 _amount
  ) internal {
    _approve(IERC20(_collateral), address(_protocol), _amount);
    // safe call to a protocol from Cover Protocol Factory, will revert if anything goes wrong
    _protocol.addCover(_collateral, _timestamp, _amount);
  }

  function _sendCovTokensToAccount(
    IProtocol protocol,
    address _collateral,
    uint48 _timestamp,
    address _account
  ) private {
    ICover newCover = ICover(protocol.coverMap(_collateral, _timestamp));

    IERC20 newClaimCovToken = newCover.claimCovToken();
    IERC20 newNoclaimCovToken = newCover.noclaimCovToken();

    newClaimCovToken.safeTransfer(_account, newClaimCovToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
    newNoclaimCovToken.safeTransfer(_account, newNoclaimCovToken.balanceOf(address(this)));
  }

  function _redeemCollateral(ICover cover, address _account) private {
    // transfer CLAIM and NOCLAIM to contract
    IERC20 claimCovToken = cover.claimCovToken();
    IERC20 noclaimCovToken = cover.noclaimCovToken();
    uint256 claimCovTokenBal = claimCovToken.balanceOf(_account);
    uint256 noclaimCovTokenBal = noclaimCovToken.balanceOf(_account);
    uint256 amount = (claimCovTokenBal > noclaimCovTokenBal) ? noclaimCovTokenBal : claimCovTokenBal;
    require(amount > 0, "CoverRouter: insufficient covTokens");

    claimCovToken.safeTransferFrom(_account, address(this), amount);
    noclaimCovToken.safeTransferFrom(_account, address(this), amount);

    // redeem collateral back to contract with CLAIM and NOCLAIM tokens
    cover.redeemCollateral(amount);
  }

  function _redeemNoclaim(ICover cover, address _account) private {
    // transfer CLAIM and NOCLAIM to contract
    IERC20 noclaimCovToken = cover.noclaimCovToken();
    uint256 amount = noclaimCovToken.balanceOf(_account);
    require(amount > 0, "CoverRouter: insufficient NOCLAIM covTokens");
    noclaimCovToken.safeTransferFrom(_account, address(this), amount);

    // redeem collateral back to contract with NOCLAIM tokens
    cover.redeemNoclaim();
  }
}
// File: contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.4;

library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
    }

    function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// File: contracts/interfaces/IProtocolFactory.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: No License

pragma solidity ^0.7.3;

/**
 * @dev ProtocolFactory contract interface. See {ProtocolFactory}.
 * @author crypto-pumpkin@github
 */
interface IProtocolFactory {
  function getCoverAddress(bytes32 _protocolName, uint48 _timestamp, address _collateral, uint256 _claimNonce) external view returns (address);
  function getProtocolAddress(bytes32 _name) external view returns (address);
}  
// File: contracts/interfaces/IRollover.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: None
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

interface IRollover {
  event RolloverCover(address indexed _account, address _protocol);

  function rollover(address _cover, uint48 _newTimestamp) external;
}