// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/Roles.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev give an account access to this role
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(!has(role, account));

        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev remove an account's access to this role
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(has(role, account));

        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev check if an account has this role
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0));
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/SignerRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


contract SignerRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event SignerAdded(address indexed account);
    event SignerRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _signers;

    constructor () internal {
        _addSigner(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlySigner() {
        require(isSigner(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isSigner(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _signers.has(account);
    }

    function addSigner(address account) public onlySigner {
        _addSigner(account);
    }

    function renounceSigner() public {
        _removeSigner(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addSigner(address account) internal {
        _signers.add(account);
        emit SignerAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeSigner(address account) internal {
        _signers.remove(account);
        emit SignerRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Elliptic curve signature operations
 * @dev Based on https://gist.github.com/axic/5b33912c6f61ae6fd96d6c4a47afde6d
 * TODO Remove this library once solidity supports passing a signature to ecrecover.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/864
 */

library ECDSA {
    /**
     * @dev Recover signer address from a message by using their signature
     * @param hash bytes32 message, the hash is the signed message. What is recovered is the signer address.
     * @param signature bytes signature, the signature is generated using web3.eth.sign()
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        // Check the signature length
        if (signature.length != 65) {
            return (address(0));
        }

        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
        // currently is to use assembly.
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
        }

        // Version of signature should be 27 or 28, but 0 and 1 are also possible versions
        if (v < 27) {
            v += 27;
        }

        // If the version is correct return the signer address
        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
            return (address(0));
        } else {
            return ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * toEthSignedMessageHash
     * @dev prefix a bytes32 value with "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:"
     * and hash the result
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/drafts/SignatureBouncer.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title SignatureBouncer
 * @author PhABC, Shrugs and aflesher
 * @dev SignatureBouncer allows users to submit a signature as a permission to
 * do an action.
 * If the signature is from one of the authorized signer addresses, the
 * signature is valid.
 * Note that SignatureBouncer offers no protection against replay attacks, users
 * must add this themselves!
 *
 * Signer addresses can be individual servers signing grants or different
 * users within a decentralized club that have permission to invite other
 * members. This technique is useful for whitelists and airdrops; instead of
 * putting all valid addresses on-chain, simply sign a grant of the form
 * keccak256(abi.encodePacked(`:contractAddress` + `:granteeAddress`)) using a
 * valid signer address.
 * Then restrict access to your crowdsale/whitelist/airdrop using the
 * `onlyValidSignature` modifier (or implement your own using _isValidSignature).
 * In addition to `onlyValidSignature`, `onlyValidSignatureAndMethod` and
 * `onlyValidSignatureAndData` can be used to restrict access to only a given
 * method or a given method with given parameters respectively.
 * See the tests in SignatureBouncer.test.js for specific usage examples.
 *
 * @notice A method that uses the `onlyValidSignatureAndData` modifier must make
 * the _signature parameter the "last" parameter. You cannot sign a message that
 * has its own signature in it so the last 128 bytes of msg.data (which
 * represents the length of the _signature data and the _signaature data itself)
 * is ignored when validating. Also non fixed sized parameters make constructing
 * the data in the signature much more complex.
 * See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/50616 for more details.
 */
contract SignatureBouncer is SignerRole {
    using ECDSA for bytes32;

    // Function selectors are 4 bytes long, as documented in
    // https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector
    uint256 private constant _METHOD_ID_SIZE = 4;
    // Signature size is 65 bytes (tightly packed v + r + s), but gets padded to 96 bytes
    uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_SIZE = 96;

    constructor () internal {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev requires that a valid signature of a signer was provided
     */
    modifier onlyValidSignature(bytes memory signature) {
        require(_isValidSignature(msg.sender, signature));
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev requires that a valid signature with a specifed method of a signer was provided
     */
    modifier onlyValidSignatureAndMethod(bytes memory signature) {
        require(_isValidSignatureAndMethod(msg.sender, signature));
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev requires that a valid signature with a specifed method and params of a signer was provided
     */
    modifier onlyValidSignatureAndData(bytes memory signature) {
        require(_isValidSignatureAndData(msg.sender, signature));
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev is the signature of `this + sender` from a signer?
     * @return bool
     */
    function _isValidSignature(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account)), signature);
    }

    /**
     * @dev is the signature of `this + sender + methodId` from a signer?
     * @return bool
     */
    function _isValidSignatureAndMethod(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        bytes memory data = new bytes(_METHOD_ID_SIZE);
        for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            data[i] = msg.data[i];
        }
        return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account, data)), signature);
    }

    /**
        * @dev is the signature of `this + sender + methodId + params(s)` from a signer?
        * @notice the signature parameter of the method being validated must be the "last" parameter
        * @return bool
        */
    function _isValidSignatureAndData(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(msg.data.length > _SIGNATURE_SIZE);

        bytes memory data = new bytes(msg.data.length - _SIGNATURE_SIZE);
        for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            data[i] = msg.data[i];
        }

        return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account, data)), signature);
    }

    /**
     * @dev internal function to convert a hash to an eth signed message
     * and then recover the signature and check it against the signer role
     * @return bool
     */
    function _isValidDataHash(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
        address signer = hash.toEthSignedMessageHash().recover(signature);

        return signer != address(0) && isSigner(signer);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Unsigned math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b);

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two unsigned integers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
    */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Adds two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a);

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Divides two unsigned integers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
    * reverts when dividing by zero.
    */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
 * Originally based on code by FirstBlood:
 * https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 *
 * This implementation emits additional Approval events, allowing applications to reconstruct the allowance status for
 * all accounts just by listening to said events. Note that this isn't required by the specification, and other
 * compliant implementations may not do it.
 */
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
    * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
    */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
    * @param owner The address to query the balance of.
    * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
    */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param owner address The address which owns the funds.
     * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowed[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Transfer token for a specified address
    * @param to The address to transfer to.
    * @param value The amount to be transferred.
    */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
     * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
     * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another.
     * Note that while this function emits an Approval event, this is not required as per the specification,
     * and other compliant implementations may not emit the event.
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _allowed[from][msg.sender] = _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        emit Approval(from, msg.sender, _allowed[from][msg.sender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To increment
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * Emits an Approval event.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = _allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue);
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * Emits an Approval event.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = _allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue);
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Transfer token for a specified addresses
    * @param from The address to transfer from.
    * @param to The address to transfer to.
    * @param value The amount to be transferred.
    */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(to != address(0));

        _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
        _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that mints an amount of the token and assigns it to
     * an account. This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
     * proper events are emitted.
     * @param account The account that will receive the created tokens.
     * @param value The amount that will be created.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0));

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(value);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account.
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0));

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account, deducting from the sender's allowance for said account. Uses the
     * internal burn function.
     * Emits an Approval event (reflecting the reduced allowance).
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        _allowed[account][msg.sender] = _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(value);
        _burn(account, value);
        emit Approval(account, msg.sender, _allowed[account][msg.sender]);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title Burnable Token
 * @dev Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
 */
contract ERC20Burnable is ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
     * @param value The amount of token to be burned.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public {
        _burn(msg.sender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens from the target address and decrements allowance
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param value uint256 The amount of token to be burned
     */
    function burnFrom(address from, uint256 value) public {
        _burnFrom(from, value);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(token.transfer(to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(token.transferFrom(from, to, value));
    }

    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0));
        require(token.approve(spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        require(token.approve(spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value);
        require(token.approve(spender, newAllowance));
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
     * account.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        _owner = msg.sender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
    }

    /**
     * @return the address of the owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if `msg.sender` is the owner of the contract.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
     * @notice Renouncing to ownership will leave the contract without an owner.
     * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
     * modifier anymore.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0));
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: contracts/misc/AbstractAmbix.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;




/**
  @dev Ambix contract is used for morph Token set to another
  Token's by rule (recipe). In distillation process given
  Token's are burned and result generated by emission.
  
  The recipe presented as equation in form:
  (N1 * A1 & N'1 * A'1 & N''1 * A''1 ...)
  | (N2 * A2 & N'2 * A'2 & N''2 * A''2 ...) ...
  | (Nn * An & N'n * A'n & N''n * A''n ...)
  = M1 * B1 & M2 * B2 ... & Mm * Bm 
    where A, B - input and output tokens
          N, M - token value coeficients
          n, m - input / output dimetion size 
          | - is alternative operator (logical OR)
          & - is associative operator (logical AND)
  This says that `Ambix` should receive (approve) left
  part of equation and send (transfer) right part.
*/
contract AbstractAmbix is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20Burnable;
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;

    address[][] public A;
    uint256[][] public N;
    address[] public B;
    uint256[] public M;

    /**
     * @dev Append token recipe source alternative
     * @param _a Token recipe source token addresses
     * @param _n Token recipe source token counts
     **/
    function appendSource(
        address[] calldata _a,
        uint256[] calldata _n
    ) external onlyOwner {
        uint256 i;

        require(_a.length == _n.length && _a.length > 0);

        for (i = 0; i < _a.length; ++i)
            require(_a[i] != address(0));

        if (_n.length == 1 && _n[0] == 0) {
            require(B.length == 1);
        } else {
            for (i = 0; i < _n.length; ++i)
                require(_n[i] > 0);
        }

        A.push(_a);
        N.push(_n);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set sink of token recipe
     * @param _b Token recipe sink token list
     * @param _m Token recipe sink token counts
     */
    function setSink(
        address[] calldata _b,
        uint256[] calldata _m
    ) external onlyOwner{
        require(_b.length == _m.length);

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _b.length; ++i)
            require(_b[i] != address(0));

        B = _b;
        M = _m;
    }

    function _run(uint256 _ix) internal {
        require(_ix < A.length);
        uint256 i;

        if (N[_ix][0] > 0) {
            // Static conversion

            // Token count multiplier
            uint256 mux = ERC20(A[_ix][0]).allowance(msg.sender, address(this)) / N[_ix][0];
            require(mux > 0);

            // Burning run
            for (i = 0; i < A[_ix].length; ++i) {
                ERC20(B[i]).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), mux * N[_ix][i]);
                ERC20Burnable(A[_ix][i]).burn(mux * N[_ix][i]);
            }

            // Transfer up
            for (i = 0; i < B.length; ++i)
                ERC20(B[i]).safeTransfer(msg.sender, M[i] * mux);

        } else {
            // Dynamic conversion
            //   Let source token total supply is finite and decrease on each conversion,
            //   just convert finite supply of source to tokens on balance of ambix.
            //         dynamicRate = balance(sink) / total(source)

            // Is available for single source and single sink only
            require(A[_ix].length == 1 && B.length == 1);

            ERC20Burnable source = ERC20Burnable(A[_ix][0]);
            ERC20 sink = ERC20(B[0]);

            uint256 scale = 10 ** 18 * sink.balanceOf(address(this)) / source.totalSupply();

            uint256 allowance = source.allowance(msg.sender, address(this));
            require(allowance > 0);
            source.burnFrom(msg.sender, allowance);

            uint256 reward = scale * allowance / 10 ** 18;
            require(reward > 0);
            sink.safeTransfer(msg.sender, reward);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/misc/KycAmbix.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



contract KycAmbix is AbstractAmbix, SignatureBouncer {
    /**
     * @dev Run distillation process
     * @param _ix Source alternative index
     * @param _signature KYC indulgence (KYC signature of concatenated sender and contract address)
     */
    function run(uint256 _ix, bytes calldata _signature) external onlyValidSignature(_signature)
    { _run(_ix); }
}