pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping(address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev give an account access to this role
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev remove an account's access to this role
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev check if an account has this role
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account)
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
    {
        require(account != address(0));
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {

    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b);

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
    */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0);
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a);

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
    * reverts when dividing by zero.
    */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0);
        return a % b;
    }
}

contract MinterRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private minters;

    constructor() public {
        minters.add(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return minters.has(account);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }

    function renounceMinter() public {
        minters.remove(msg.sender);
    }

    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }
}


/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    external view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
    external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value)
    external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 value
    );

    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
}

/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
 * Originally based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowed;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
    * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
    */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
    * @param owner The address to query the balance of.
    * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
    */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param owner address The address which owns the funds.
     * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(
        address owner,
        address spender
    )
    public
    view
    returns (uint256)
    {
        return _allowed[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Transfer token for a specified address
    * @param to The address to transfer to.
    * @param value The amount to be transferred.
    */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        require(value <= _balances[msg.sender]);
        require(to != address(0));

        _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(value);
        _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
     * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
     * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    )
    public
    returns (bool)
    {
        require(value <= _balances[from]);
        require(value <= _allowed[from][msg.sender]);
        require(to != address(0));

        _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
        _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
        _allowed[from][msg.sender] = _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To increment
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(
        address spender,
        uint256 addedValue
    )
    public
    returns (bool)
    {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
        _allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(
        address spender,
        uint256 subtractedValue
    )
    public
    returns (bool)
    {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
        _allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that mints an amount of the token and assigns it to
     * an account. This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
     * proper events are emitted.
     * @param account The account that will receive the created tokens.
     * @param amount The amount that will be created.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != 0);
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account.
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param amount The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != 0);
        require(amount <= _balances[account]);

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account, deducting from the sender's allowance for said account. Uses the
     * internal burn function.
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param amount The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(amount <= _allowed[account][msg.sender]);

        // Should https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/issues/707 be accepted,
        // this function needs to emit an event with the updated approval.
        _allowed[account][msg.sender] = _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(
            amount);
        _burn(account, amount);
    }
}
/**
 * @title ERC20Mintable
 * @dev ERC20 minting logic
 */
contract ERC20Mintable is ERC20, MinterRole {
    event MintingFinished();

    bool private _mintingFinished = false;

    modifier onlyBeforeMintingFinished() {
        require(!_mintingFinished);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the minting is finished.
     */
    function mintingFinished() public view returns (bool) {
        return _mintingFinished;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to mint tokens
     * @param to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to mint.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    )
    public
    onlyMinter
    onlyBeforeMintingFinished
    returns (bool)
    {
        _mint(to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function finishMinting()
    public
    onlyMinter
    onlyBeforeMintingFinished
    returns (bool)
    {
        _mintingFinished = true;
        emit MintingFinished();
        return true;
    }
}


/**
 * @title Burnable Token
 * @dev Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
 */
contract ERC20Burnable is ERC20 {

    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
     * @param value The amount of token to be burned.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public {
        _burn(msg.sender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens from the target address and decrements allowance
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param value uint256 The amount of token to be burned
     */
    function burnFrom(address from, uint256 value) public {
        _burnFrom(from, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overrides ERC20._burn in order for burn and burnFrom to emit
     * an additional Burn event.
     */
    function _burn(address who, uint256 value) internal {
        super._burn(who, value);
    }
}


/**
 * @title SimpleToken
 * @dev Very simple ERC20 Token example, where all tokens are pre-assigned to the creator.
 * Note they can later distribute these tokens as they wish using `transfer` and other
 * `ERC20` functions.
 */
contract OnePerfectCoin is ERC20Mintable, ERC20Burnable {

    string public constant name = "One Perfect Coin";
    string public constant symbol = "OPC";
    uint8 public constant decimals = 18;

    uint256 public constant INITIAL_SUPPLY = 20000000000 * (10 ** uint256(decimals));

    /**
     * @dev Constructor that gives msg.sender all of existing tokens.
     */
    constructor() public {
        _mint(msg.sender, INITIAL_SUPPLY);
    }

}