// File: contracts/IBAgreement.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./interfaces/IComptroller.sol";
import "./interfaces/IConverter.sol";
import "./interfaces/ICToken.sol";
import "./interfaces/IPriceFeed.sol";
import "./interfaces/IPriceOracle.sol";

contract IBAgreement {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    address public immutable executor;
    address public immutable borrower;
    address public immutable governor;
    ICToken public immutable cy;
    IERC20 public immutable underlying;
    IERC20 public immutable collateral;
    uint public immutable collateralFactor;
    uint public immutable liquidationFactor;
    IConverter public converter;
    IPriceFeed public priceFeed;

    modifier onlyBorrower() {
        require(msg.sender == borrower, "caller is not the borrower");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyExecutor() {
        require(msg.sender == executor, "caller is not the executor");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyGovernor() {
        require(msg.sender == governor, "caller is not the governor");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {executor}, {borrower}, {governor}, {cy}, {collateral}, {priceFeed}, {collateralFactor}, and {liquidationFactor}.
     *
     * {collateral} must be a vanilla ERC20 token and {cy} must be a valid IronBank market.
     *
     * All of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during construction.
     */
    constructor(address _executor, address _borrower, address _governor, address _cy, address _collateral, address _priceFeed, uint _collateralFactor, uint _liquidationFactor) {
        executor = _executor;
        borrower = _borrower;
        governor = _governor;
        cy = ICToken(_cy);
        underlying = IERC20(ICToken(_cy).underlying());
        collateral = IERC20(_collateral);
        priceFeed = IPriceFeed(_priceFeed);
        collateralFactor = _collateralFactor;
        liquidationFactor = _liquidationFactor;

        require(_collateral == priceFeed.getToken(), "mismatch price feed");
        require(_collateralFactor > 0 && _collateralFactor <= 1e18, "invalid collateral factor");
        require(_liquidationFactor >= _collateralFactor && _liquidationFactor <= 1e18, "invalid liquidation factor");
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the current debt of this contract
     * @return The borrow balance
     */
    function debt() external view returns (uint) {
        (,,uint borrowBalance,) = cy.getAccountSnapshot(address(this));
        return borrowBalance;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the current debt in USD value of this contract
     * @return The borrow balance in USD value
     */
    function debtUSD() external view returns (uint) {
        IPriceOracle oracle = IPriceOracle(IComptroller(cy.comptroller()).oracle());
        return this.debt() * oracle.getUnderlyingPrice(address(cy)) / 1e18;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the hypothetical debt in USD value of this contract after borrow
     * @param borrowAmount The hypothetical borrow amount
     * @return The hypothetical debt in USD value
     */
    function hypotheticalDebtUSD(uint borrowAmount) external view returns (uint) {
        IPriceOracle oracle = IPriceOracle(IComptroller(cy.comptroller()).oracle());
        return (this.debt() + borrowAmount) * oracle.getUnderlyingPrice(address(cy)) / 1e18;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the current collateral in USD value in this contract
     * @return The collateral in USD value
     */
    function collateralUSD() external view returns (uint) {
        uint normalizedAmount = collateral.balanceOf(address(this)) * 10**(18 - IERC20Metadata(address(collateral)).decimals());
        return normalizedAmount * priceFeed.getPrice() / 1e18 * collateralFactor / 1e18;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the hypothetical collateral in USD value in this contract after withdraw
     * @param withdrawAmount The hypothetical withdraw amount
     * @return The hypothetical collateral in USD value
     */
    function hypotheticalCollateralUSD(uint withdrawAmount) external view returns (uint) {
        uint normalizedAmount = (collateral.balanceOf(address(this)) - withdrawAmount) * 10**(18 - IERC20Metadata(address(collateral)).decimals());
        return normalizedAmount * priceFeed.getPrice() / 1e18 * collateralFactor / 1e18;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the lquidation threshold. It represents the max value of collateral that we recongized.
     * @dev If the debt is greater than the liquidation threshold, this agreement is liquidatable.
     * @return The lquidation threshold
     */
    function liquidationThreshold() external view returns (uint) {
        uint normalizedAmount = collateral.balanceOf(address(this)) * 10**(18 - IERC20Metadata(address(collateral)).decimals());
        return normalizedAmount * priceFeed.getPrice() / 1e18 * liquidationFactor / 1e18;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Borrow from cyToken if the collateral if sufficient
     * @param _amount The borrow amount
     */
    function borrow(uint _amount) external onlyBorrower {
        require(this.hypotheticalDebtUSD(_amount) <= this.collateralUSD(), "undercollateralized");
        require(cy.borrow(_amount) == 0, "borrow failed");
        underlying.safeTransfer(borrower, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Withdraw the collateral if sufficient
     * @param _amount The withdraw amount
     */
    function withdraw(uint _amount) external onlyBorrower {
        require(this.debtUSD() <= this.hypotheticalCollateralUSD(_amount), "undercollateralized");
        collateral.safeTransfer(borrower, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Repay the debts
     */
    function repay() external {
        uint _balance = underlying.balanceOf(address(this));
        underlying.safeApprove(address(cy), _balance);
        require(cy.repayBorrow(_balance) == 0, "repay failed");
    }

    /**
     * @notice Seize the accidentally deposited tokens
     * @param token The token
     * @param amount The amount
     */
    function seize(IERC20 token, uint amount) external onlyExecutor {
        require(token != collateral, "cannot seize collateral");
        token.safeTransfer(executor, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Liquidate the collateral if it's under collateral
     * @param amount The liquidate amount
     */
    function liquidate(uint amount) external onlyExecutor {
        require(this.debtUSD() > this.liquidationThreshold(), "not liquidatable");
        require(address(converter) != address(0), "empty converter");
        require(converter.source() == address(collateral), "mismatch source token");
        require(converter.destination() == address(underlying), "mismatch destination token");

        // Convert the collateral to the underlying for repayment.
        collateral.safeTransfer(address(converter), amount);
        converter.convert(amount);

        // Repay the debts
        this.repay();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the converter for liquidation
     * @param _converter The new converter
     */
    function setConverter(address _converter) external onlyGovernor {
        require(_converter != address(0), "empty converter");
        converter = IConverter(_converter);
        require(converter.source() == address(collateral), "mismatch source token");
        require(converter.destination() == address(underlying), "mismatch destination token");
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the price feed of the collateral
     * @param _priceFeed The new price feed
     */
    function setPriceFeed(address _priceFeed) external onlyGovernor {
        require(address(collateral) == IPriceFeed(_priceFeed).getToken(), "mismatch price feed");

        priceFeed = IPriceFeed(_priceFeed);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IComptroller.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IComptroller {
    function oracle() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IConverter.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IConverter {
    function convert(uint amount) external;
    function source() external view returns (address);
    function destination() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/ICToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface ICToken {
    function borrow(uint borrowAmount) external returns (uint);
    function repayBorrow(uint repayAmount) external returns (uint);
    function underlying() external view returns (address);
    function getAccountSnapshot(address account) external view returns (uint, uint, uint, uint);
    function comptroller() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPriceFeed.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IPriceFeed {
    function getToken() external view returns (address);
    function getPrice() external view returns (uint);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IPriceOracle.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IPriceOracle {
    function getUnderlyingPrice(address cToken) external view returns (uint);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}