// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/GSN/Context.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        _owner = _msgSender();
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.5;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * This test is non-exhaustive, and there may be false-negatives: during the
     * execution of a contract's constructor, its address will be reported as
     * not containing a contract.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this
     * function returns false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a
     * contract.
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != 0x0 && codehash != accountHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
     * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
        return address(uint160(account));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;




/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves.

        // A Solidity high level call has three parts:
        //  1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
        //  2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
        //  3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");

        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IOffChainAssetValuator.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

interface IOffChainAssetValuator {

    event AssetsValueUpdated(uint newAssetsValue);

    /**
     * @dev Gets the DMM ecosystem's collateral's value from Chainlink's on-chain data feed.
     *
     * @return The value of the ecosystem's collateral, as a number with 18 decimals
     */
    function getOffChainAssetsValue() external view returns (uint);

}

// File: contracts/impl/AtmLike.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;




contract AtmLike is Ownable {

    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    function deposit(address token, uint amount) public onlyOwner {
        IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), amount);
    }

    function withdraw(address token, address recipient, uint amount) public onlyOwner {
        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
    }

}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/vendor/Buffer.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
* @dev A library for working with mutable byte buffers in Solidity.
*
* Byte buffers are mutable and expandable, and provide a variety of primitives
* for writing to them. At any time you can fetch a bytes object containing the
* current contents of the buffer. The bytes object should not be stored between
* operations, as it may change due to resizing of the buffer.
*/
library Buffer {
  /**
  * @dev Represents a mutable buffer. Buffers have a current value (buf) and
  *      a capacity. The capacity may be longer than the current value, in
  *      which case it can be extended without the need to allocate more memory.
  */
  struct buffer {
    bytes buf;
    uint capacity;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Initializes a buffer with an initial capacity.
  * @param buf The buffer to initialize.
  * @param capacity The number of bytes of space to allocate the buffer.
  * @return The buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function init(buffer memory buf, uint capacity) internal pure returns(buffer memory) {
    if (capacity % 32 != 0) {
      capacity += 32 - (capacity % 32);
    }
    // Allocate space for the buffer data
    buf.capacity = capacity;
    assembly {
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      mstore(buf, ptr)
      mstore(ptr, 0)
      mstore(0x40, add(32, add(ptr, capacity)))
    }
    return buf;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Initializes a new buffer from an existing bytes object.
  *      Changes to the buffer may mutate the original value.
  * @param b The bytes object to initialize the buffer with.
  * @return A new buffer.
  */
  function fromBytes(bytes memory b) internal pure returns(buffer memory) {
    buffer memory buf;
    buf.buf = b;
    buf.capacity = b.length;
    return buf;
  }

  function resize(buffer memory buf, uint capacity) private pure {
    bytes memory oldbuf = buf.buf;
    init(buf, capacity);
    append(buf, oldbuf);
  }

  function max(uint a, uint b) private pure returns(uint) {
    if (a > b) {
      return a;
    }
    return b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Sets buffer length to 0.
  * @param buf The buffer to truncate.
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining..
  */
  function truncate(buffer memory buf) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {
    assembly {
      let bufptr := mload(buf)
      mstore(bufptr, 0)
    }
    return buf;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Writes a byte string to a buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed
  *      the capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param off The start offset to write to.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @param len The number of bytes to copy.
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function write(buffer memory buf, uint off, bytes memory data, uint len) internal pure returns(buffer memory) {
    require(len <= data.length);

    if (off + len > buf.capacity) {
      resize(buf, max(buf.capacity, len + off) * 2);
    }

    uint dest;
    uint src;
    assembly {
      // Memory address of the buffer data
      let bufptr := mload(buf)
      // Length of existing buffer data
      let buflen := mload(bufptr)
      // Start address = buffer address + offset + sizeof(buffer length)
      dest := add(add(bufptr, 32), off)
      // Update buffer length if we're extending it
      if gt(add(len, off), buflen) {
        mstore(bufptr, add(len, off))
      }
      src := add(data, 32)
    }

    // Copy word-length chunks while possible
    for (; len >= 32; len -= 32) {
      assembly {
        mstore(dest, mload(src))
      }
      dest += 32;
      src += 32;
    }

    // Copy remaining bytes
    uint mask = 256 ** (32 - len) - 1;
    assembly {
      let srcpart := and(mload(src), not(mask))
      let destpart := and(mload(dest), mask)
      mstore(dest, or(destpart, srcpart))
    }

    return buf;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Appends a byte string to a buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed
  *      the capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @param len The number of bytes to copy.
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function append(buffer memory buf, bytes memory data, uint len) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {
    return write(buf, buf.buf.length, data, len);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Appends a byte string to a buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed
  *      the capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function append(buffer memory buf, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {
    return write(buf, buf.buf.length, data, data.length);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Writes a byte to the buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed the
  *      capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param off The offset to write the byte at.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function writeUint8(buffer memory buf, uint off, uint8 data) internal pure returns(buffer memory) {
    if (off >= buf.capacity) {
      resize(buf, buf.capacity * 2);
    }

    assembly {
      // Memory address of the buffer data
      let bufptr := mload(buf)
      // Length of existing buffer data
      let buflen := mload(bufptr)
      // Address = buffer address + sizeof(buffer length) + off
      let dest := add(add(bufptr, off), 32)
      mstore8(dest, data)
      // Update buffer length if we extended it
      if eq(off, buflen) {
        mstore(bufptr, add(buflen, 1))
      }
    }
    return buf;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Appends a byte to the buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed the
  *      capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function appendUint8(buffer memory buf, uint8 data) internal pure returns(buffer memory) {
    return writeUint8(buf, buf.buf.length, data);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Writes up to 32 bytes to the buffer. Resizes if doing so would
  *      exceed the capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param off The offset to write at.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @param len The number of bytes to write (left-aligned).
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function write(buffer memory buf, uint off, bytes32 data, uint len) private pure returns(buffer memory) {
    if (len + off > buf.capacity) {
      resize(buf, (len + off) * 2);
    }

    uint mask = 256 ** len - 1;
    // Right-align data
    data = data >> (8 * (32 - len));
    assembly {
      // Memory address of the buffer data
      let bufptr := mload(buf)
      // Address = buffer address + sizeof(buffer length) + off + len
      let dest := add(add(bufptr, off), len)
      mstore(dest, or(and(mload(dest), not(mask)), data))
      // Update buffer length if we extended it
      if gt(add(off, len), mload(bufptr)) {
        mstore(bufptr, add(off, len))
      }
    }
    return buf;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Writes a bytes20 to the buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed the
  *      capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param off The offset to write at.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function writeBytes20(buffer memory buf, uint off, bytes20 data) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {
    return write(buf, off, bytes32(data), 20);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Appends a bytes20 to the buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed
  *      the capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @return The original buffer, for chhaining.
  */
  function appendBytes20(buffer memory buf, bytes20 data) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {
    return write(buf, buf.buf.length, bytes32(data), 20);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Appends a bytes32 to the buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed
  *      the capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function appendBytes32(buffer memory buf, bytes32 data) internal pure returns (buffer memory) {
    return write(buf, buf.buf.length, data, 32);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Writes an integer to the buffer. Resizes if doing so would exceed
  *      the capacity of the buffer.
  * @param buf The buffer to append to.
  * @param off The offset to write at.
  * @param data The data to append.
  * @param len The number of bytes to write (right-aligned).
  * @return The original buffer, for chaining.
  */
  function writeInt(buffer memory buf, uint off, uint data, uint len) private pure returns(buffer memory) {
    if (len + off > buf.capacity) {
      resize(buf, (len + off) * 2);
    }

    uint mask = 256 ** len - 1;
    assembly {
      // Memory address of the buffer data
      let bufptr := mload(buf)
      // Address = buffer address + off + sizeof(buffer length) + len
      let dest := add(add(bufptr, off), len)
      mstore(dest, or(and(mload(dest), not(mask)), data))
      // Update buffer length if we extended it
      if gt(add(off, len), mload(bufptr)) {
        mstore(bufptr, add(off, len))
      }
    }
    return buf;
  }

  /**
    * @dev Appends a byte to the end of the buffer. Resizes if doing so would
    * exceed the capacity of the buffer.
    * @param buf The buffer to append to.
    * @param data The data to append.
    * @return The original buffer.
    */
  function appendInt(buffer memory buf, uint data, uint len) internal pure returns(buffer memory) {
    return writeInt(buf, buf.buf.length, data, len);
  }
}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/vendor/CBOR.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


library CBOR {
  using Buffer for Buffer.buffer;

  uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_INT = 0;
  uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_NEGATIVE_INT = 1;
  uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_BYTES = 2;
  uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_STRING = 3;
  uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_ARRAY = 4;
  uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_MAP = 5;
  uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_CONTENT_FREE = 7;

  function encodeType(Buffer.buffer memory buf, uint8 major, uint value) private pure {
    if(value <= 23) {
      buf.appendUint8(uint8((major << 5) | value));
    } else if(value <= 0xFF) {
      buf.appendUint8(uint8((major << 5) | 24));
      buf.appendInt(value, 1);
    } else if(value <= 0xFFFF) {
      buf.appendUint8(uint8((major << 5) | 25));
      buf.appendInt(value, 2);
    } else if(value <= 0xFFFFFFFF) {
      buf.appendUint8(uint8((major << 5) | 26));
      buf.appendInt(value, 4);
    } else if(value <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
      buf.appendUint8(uint8((major << 5) | 27));
      buf.appendInt(value, 8);
    }
  }

  function encodeIndefiniteLengthType(Buffer.buffer memory buf, uint8 major) private pure {
    buf.appendUint8(uint8((major << 5) | 31));
  }

  function encodeUInt(Buffer.buffer memory buf, uint value) internal pure {
    encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_INT, value);
  }

  function encodeInt(Buffer.buffer memory buf, int value) internal pure {
    if(value >= 0) {
      encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_INT, uint(value));
    } else {
      encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_NEGATIVE_INT, uint(-1 - value));
    }
  }

  function encodeBytes(Buffer.buffer memory buf, bytes memory value) internal pure {
    encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_BYTES, value.length);
    buf.append(value);
  }

  function encodeString(Buffer.buffer memory buf, string memory value) internal pure {
    encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_STRING, bytes(value).length);
    buf.append(bytes(value));
  }

  function startArray(Buffer.buffer memory buf) internal pure {
    encodeIndefiniteLengthType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_ARRAY);
  }

  function startMap(Buffer.buffer memory buf) internal pure {
    encodeIndefiniteLengthType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_MAP);
  }

  function endSequence(Buffer.buffer memory buf) internal pure {
    encodeIndefiniteLengthType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_CONTENT_FREE);
  }
}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/Chainlink.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title Library for common Chainlink functions
 * @dev Uses imported CBOR library for encoding to buffer
 */
library Chainlink {
  uint256 internal constant defaultBufferSize = 256; // solhint-disable-line const-name-snakecase

  using CBOR for Buffer.buffer;

  struct Request {
    bytes32 id;
    address callbackAddress;
    bytes4 callbackFunctionId;
    uint256 nonce;
    Buffer.buffer buf;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Initializes a Chainlink request
   * @dev Sets the ID, callback address, and callback function signature on the request
   * @param self The uninitialized request
   * @param _id The Job Specification ID
   * @param _callbackAddress The callback address
   * @param _callbackFunction The callback function signature
   * @return The initialized request
   */
  function initialize(
    Request memory self,
    bytes32 _id,
    address _callbackAddress,
    bytes4 _callbackFunction
  ) internal pure returns (Chainlink.Request memory) {
    Buffer.init(self.buf, defaultBufferSize);
    self.id = _id;
    self.callbackAddress = _callbackAddress;
    self.callbackFunctionId = _callbackFunction;
    return self;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the data for the buffer without encoding CBOR on-chain
   * @dev CBOR can be closed with curly-brackets {} or they can be left off
   * @param self The initialized request
   * @param _data The CBOR data
   */
  function setBuffer(Request memory self, bytes memory _data)
    internal pure
  {
    Buffer.init(self.buf, _data.length);
    Buffer.append(self.buf, _data);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Adds a string value to the request with a given key name
   * @param self The initialized request
   * @param _key The name of the key
   * @param _value The string value to add
   */
  function add(Request memory self, string memory _key, string memory _value)
    internal pure
  {
    self.buf.encodeString(_key);
    self.buf.encodeString(_value);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Adds a bytes value to the request with a given key name
   * @param self The initialized request
   * @param _key The name of the key
   * @param _value The bytes value to add
   */
  function addBytes(Request memory self, string memory _key, bytes memory _value)
    internal pure
  {
    self.buf.encodeString(_key);
    self.buf.encodeBytes(_value);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Adds a int256 value to the request with a given key name
   * @param self The initialized request
   * @param _key The name of the key
   * @param _value The int256 value to add
   */
  function addInt(Request memory self, string memory _key, int256 _value)
    internal pure
  {
    self.buf.encodeString(_key);
    self.buf.encodeInt(_value);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Adds a uint256 value to the request with a given key name
   * @param self The initialized request
   * @param _key The name of the key
   * @param _value The uint256 value to add
   */
  function addUint(Request memory self, string memory _key, uint256 _value)
    internal pure
  {
    self.buf.encodeString(_key);
    self.buf.encodeUInt(_value);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Adds an array of strings to the request with a given key name
   * @param self The initialized request
   * @param _key The name of the key
   * @param _values The array of string values to add
   */
  function addStringArray(Request memory self, string memory _key, string[] memory _values)
    internal pure
  {
    self.buf.encodeString(_key);
    self.buf.startArray();
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _values.length; i++) {
      self.buf.encodeString(_values[i]);
    }
    self.buf.endSequence();
  }
}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/interfaces/ENSInterface.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

interface ENSInterface {

  // Logged when the owner of a node assigns a new owner to a subnode.
  event NewOwner(bytes32 indexed node, bytes32 indexed label, address owner);

  // Logged when the owner of a node transfers ownership to a new account.
  event Transfer(bytes32 indexed node, address owner);

  // Logged when the resolver for a node changes.
  event NewResolver(bytes32 indexed node, address resolver);

  // Logged when the TTL of a node changes
  event NewTTL(bytes32 indexed node, uint64 ttl);


  function setSubnodeOwner(bytes32 node, bytes32 label, address _owner) external;
  function setResolver(bytes32 node, address _resolver) external;
  function setOwner(bytes32 node, address _owner) external;
  function setTTL(bytes32 node, uint64 _ttl) external;
  function owner(bytes32 node) external view returns (address);
  function resolver(bytes32 node) external view returns (address);
  function ttl(bytes32 node) external view returns (uint64);

}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/interfaces/LinkTokenInterface.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

interface LinkTokenInterface {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external returns (uint256 remaining);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
  function balanceOf(address owner) external returns (uint256 balance);
  function decimals() external returns (uint8 decimalPlaces);
  function decreaseApproval(address spender, uint256 addedValue) external returns (bool success);
  function increaseApproval(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) external;
  function name() external returns (string memory tokenName);
  function symbol() external returns (string memory tokenSymbol);
  function totalSupply() external returns (uint256 totalTokensIssued);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
  function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool success);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool success);
}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/interfaces/ChainlinkRequestInterface.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

interface ChainlinkRequestInterface {
  function oracleRequest(
    address sender,
    uint256 requestPrice,
    bytes32 serviceAgreementID,
    address callbackAddress,
    bytes4 callbackFunctionId,
    uint256 nonce,
    uint256 dataVersion, // Currently unused, always "1"
    bytes calldata data
  ) external;

  function cancelOracleRequest(
    bytes32 requestId,
    uint256 payment,
    bytes4 callbackFunctionId,
    uint256 expiration
  ) external;
}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/interfaces/PointerInterface.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

interface PointerInterface {
  function getAddress() external view returns (address);
}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/vendor/ENSResolver.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

contract ENSResolver {
  function addr(bytes32 node) public view returns (address);
}

// File: chainlink/v0.5/contracts/ChainlinkClient.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;








/**
 * @title The ChainlinkClient contract
 * @notice Contract writers can inherit this contract in order to create requests for the
 * Chainlink network
 */
contract ChainlinkClient {
  using Chainlink for Chainlink.Request;
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  uint256 constant internal LINK = 10**18;
  uint256 constant private AMOUNT_OVERRIDE = 0;
  address constant private SENDER_OVERRIDE = address(0);
  uint256 constant private ARGS_VERSION = 1;
  bytes32 constant private ENS_TOKEN_SUBNAME = keccak256("link");
  bytes32 constant private ENS_ORACLE_SUBNAME = keccak256("oracle");
  address constant private LINK_TOKEN_POINTER = 0xC89bD4E1632D3A43CB03AAAd5262cbe4038Bc571;

  ENSInterface private ens;
  bytes32 private ensNode;
  LinkTokenInterface private link;
  ChainlinkRequestInterface private oracle;
  uint256 private requestCount = 1;
  mapping(bytes32 => address) private pendingRequests;

  event ChainlinkRequested(bytes32 indexed id);
  event ChainlinkFulfilled(bytes32 indexed id);
  event ChainlinkCancelled(bytes32 indexed id);

  /**
   * @notice Creates a request that can hold additional parameters
   * @param _specId The Job Specification ID that the request will be created for
   * @param _callbackAddress The callback address that the response will be sent to
   * @param _callbackFunctionSignature The callback function signature to use for the callback address
   * @return A Chainlink Request struct in memory
   */
  function buildChainlinkRequest(
    bytes32 _specId,
    address _callbackAddress,
    bytes4 _callbackFunctionSignature
  ) internal pure returns (Chainlink.Request memory) {
    Chainlink.Request memory req;
    return req.initialize(_specId, _callbackAddress, _callbackFunctionSignature);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Creates a Chainlink request to the stored oracle address
   * @dev Calls `chainlinkRequestTo` with the stored oracle address
   * @param _req The initialized Chainlink Request
   * @param _payment The amount of LINK to send for the request
   * @return The request ID
   */
  function sendChainlinkRequest(Chainlink.Request memory _req, uint256 _payment)
    internal
    returns (bytes32)
  {
    return sendChainlinkRequestTo(address(oracle), _req, _payment);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Creates a Chainlink request to the specified oracle address
   * @dev Generates and stores a request ID, increments the local nonce, and uses `transferAndCall` to
   * send LINK which creates a request on the target oracle contract.
   * Emits ChainlinkRequested event.
   * @param _oracle The address of the oracle for the request
   * @param _req The initialized Chainlink Request
   * @param _payment The amount of LINK to send for the request
   * @return The request ID
   */
  function sendChainlinkRequestTo(address _oracle, Chainlink.Request memory _req, uint256 _payment)
    internal
    returns (bytes32 requestId)
  {
    requestId = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(this, requestCount));
    _req.nonce = requestCount;
    pendingRequests[requestId] = _oracle;
    emit ChainlinkRequested(requestId);
    require(link.transferAndCall(_oracle, _payment, encodeRequest(_req)), "unable to transferAndCall to oracle");
    requestCount += 1;

    return requestId;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows a request to be cancelled if it has not been fulfilled
   * @dev Requires keeping track of the expiration value emitted from the oracle contract.
   * Deletes the request from the `pendingRequests` mapping.
   * Emits ChainlinkCancelled event.
   * @param _requestId The request ID
   * @param _payment The amount of LINK sent for the request
   * @param _callbackFunc The callback function specified for the request
   * @param _expiration The time of the expiration for the request
   */
  function cancelChainlinkRequest(
    bytes32 _requestId,
    uint256 _payment,
    bytes4 _callbackFunc,
    uint256 _expiration
  )
    internal
  {
    ChainlinkRequestInterface requested = ChainlinkRequestInterface(pendingRequests[_requestId]);
    delete pendingRequests[_requestId];
    emit ChainlinkCancelled(_requestId);
    requested.cancelOracleRequest(_requestId, _payment, _callbackFunc, _expiration);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the stored oracle address
   * @param _oracle The address of the oracle contract
   */
  function setChainlinkOracle(address _oracle) internal {
    oracle = ChainlinkRequestInterface(_oracle);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the LINK token address
   * @param _link The address of the LINK token contract
   */
  function setChainlinkToken(address _link) internal {
    link = LinkTokenInterface(_link);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the Chainlink token address for the public
   * network as given by the Pointer contract
   */
  function setPublicChainlinkToken() internal {
    setChainlinkToken(PointerInterface(LINK_TOKEN_POINTER).getAddress());
  }

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves the stored address of the LINK token
   * @return The address of the LINK token
   */
  function chainlinkTokenAddress()
    internal
    view
    returns (address)
  {
    return address(link);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves the stored address of the oracle contract
   * @return The address of the oracle contract
   */
  function chainlinkOracleAddress()
    internal
    view
    returns (address)
  {
    return address(oracle);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows for a request which was created on another contract to be fulfilled
   * on this contract
   * @param _oracle The address of the oracle contract that will fulfill the request
   * @param _requestId The request ID used for the response
   */
  function addChainlinkExternalRequest(address _oracle, bytes32 _requestId)
    internal
    notPendingRequest(_requestId)
  {
    pendingRequests[_requestId] = _oracle;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the stored oracle and LINK token contracts with the addresses resolved by ENS
   * @dev Accounts for subnodes having different resolvers
   * @param _ens The address of the ENS contract
   * @param _node The ENS node hash
   */
  function useChainlinkWithENS(address _ens, bytes32 _node)
    internal
  {
    ens = ENSInterface(_ens);
    ensNode = _node;
    bytes32 linkSubnode = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ensNode, ENS_TOKEN_SUBNAME));
    ENSResolver resolver = ENSResolver(ens.resolver(linkSubnode));
    setChainlinkToken(resolver.addr(linkSubnode));
    updateChainlinkOracleWithENS();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the stored oracle contract with the address resolved by ENS
   * @dev This may be called on its own as long as `useChainlinkWithENS` has been called previously
   */
  function updateChainlinkOracleWithENS()
    internal
  {
    bytes32 oracleSubnode = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ensNode, ENS_ORACLE_SUBNAME));
    ENSResolver resolver = ENSResolver(ens.resolver(oracleSubnode));
    setChainlinkOracle(resolver.addr(oracleSubnode));
  }

  /**
   * @notice Encodes the request to be sent to the oracle contract
   * @dev The Chainlink node expects values to be in order for the request to be picked up. Order of types
   * will be validated in the oracle contract.
   * @param _req The initialized Chainlink Request
   * @return The bytes payload for the `transferAndCall` method
   */
  function encodeRequest(Chainlink.Request memory _req)
    private
    view
    returns (bytes memory)
  {
    return abi.encodeWithSelector(
      oracle.oracleRequest.selector,
      SENDER_OVERRIDE, // Sender value - overridden by onTokenTransfer by the requesting contract's address
      AMOUNT_OVERRIDE, // Amount value - overridden by onTokenTransfer by the actual amount of LINK sent
      _req.id,
      _req.callbackAddress,
      _req.callbackFunctionId,
      _req.nonce,
      ARGS_VERSION,
      _req.buf.buf);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Ensures that the fulfillment is valid for this contract
   * @dev Use if the contract developer prefers methods instead of modifiers for validation
   * @param _requestId The request ID for fulfillment
   */
  function validateChainlinkCallback(bytes32 _requestId)
    internal
    recordChainlinkFulfillment(_requestId)
    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
  {}

  /**
   * @dev Reverts if the sender is not the oracle of the request.
   * Emits ChainlinkFulfilled event.
   * @param _requestId The request ID for fulfillment
   */
  modifier recordChainlinkFulfillment(bytes32 _requestId) {
    require(msg.sender == pendingRequests[_requestId],
            "Source must be the oracle of the request");
    delete pendingRequests[_requestId];
    emit ChainlinkFulfilled(_requestId);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Reverts if the request is already pending
   * @param _requestId The request ID for fulfillment
   */
  modifier notPendingRequest(bytes32 _requestId) {
    require(pendingRequests[_requestId] == address(0), "Request is already pending");
    _;
  }
}

// File: contracts/impl/OffChainAssetValuatorImplV1.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;






contract OffChainAssetValuatorImplV1 is IOffChainAssetValuator, ChainlinkClient, Ownable, AtmLike {

    /// The amount of LINK to be paid per request
    uint private _oraclePayment;

    /// The job ID that's fired on the LINK nodes to fulfill this contract's need for off-chain data
    bytes32 private _offChainAssetsValueJobId;

    /// The value of all off-chain collateral, as determined by Chainlink. This number has 18 decimal places of precision.
    uint private _offChainAssetsValue;

    /// The timestamp (in Unix seconds) at which this contract's _offChainAssetsValue field was last updated.
    uint private _lastUpdatedTimestamp;

    /// The block number at which this contract's _offChainAssetsValue field was last updated.
    uint private _lastUpdatedBlockNumber;

    constructor(
        address linkToken,
        uint oraclePayment,
        uint offChainAssetsValue,
        bytes32 offChainAssetsValueJobId
    ) public {
        setChainlinkToken(linkToken);
        _oraclePayment = oraclePayment;
        _offChainAssetsValueJobId = offChainAssetsValueJobId;
        _offChainAssetsValue = offChainAssetsValue;
        _lastUpdatedTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        _lastUpdatedBlockNumber = block.number;
    }

    function getLastUpdatedTimestamp() public view returns (uint) {
        return _lastUpdatedTimestamp;
    }

    function getLastUpdatedBlockNumber() public view returns (uint) {
        return _lastUpdatedBlockNumber;
    }

    function getOffChainAssetsValue() public view returns (uint) {
        return _offChainAssetsValue;
    }

    function getOffChainAssetsValueJobId() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return _offChainAssetsValueJobId;
    }

    function setCollateralValueJobId(bytes32 offChainAssetsValueJobId) public onlyOwner {
        _offChainAssetsValueJobId = offChainAssetsValueJobId;
    }

    function setOraclePayment(uint oraclePayment) public onlyOwner {
        _oraclePayment = oraclePayment;
    }

    function submitGetOffChainAssetsValueRequest(
        address oracle
    ) public onlyOwner {
        Chainlink.Request memory request = buildChainlinkRequest(
            _offChainAssetsValueJobId,
            address(this),
            this.fulfillGetOffChainAssetsValueRequest.selector
        );
        request.add("action", "sumActive");
        request.addInt("times", 1 ether);
        sendChainlinkRequestTo(oracle, request, _oraclePayment);
    }

    function fulfillGetOffChainAssetsValueRequest(
        bytes32 requestId,
        uint offChainAssetsValue
    ) public recordChainlinkFulfillment(requestId) {
        _offChainAssetsValue = offChainAssetsValue;
        _lastUpdatedTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        _lastUpdatedBlockNumber = block.number;

        emit AssetsValueUpdated(offChainAssetsValue);
    }

}