// File: contracts/QuranSTORE.sol



pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;




/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20Mintable}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted
     * from the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See {_burn} and {_approve}.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        _burn(account, amount);
        _approve(account, _msgSender(), _allowances[account][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance"));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.5;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following 
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
     * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
        return address(uint160(account));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;




/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves.

        // A Solidity high level call has three parts:
        //  1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
        //  2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
        //  3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");

        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/PepemonStore.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;




/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
        return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

contract MinterRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _minters;

    constructor () internal {
        _addMinter(_msgSender());
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(_msgSender()), "MinterRole: caller does not have the Minter role");
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters.has(account);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        _addMinter(account);
    }

    function renounceMinter() public {
        _removeMinter(_msgSender());
    }

    function _addMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }
}

/**
 * @title WhitelistAdminRole
 * @dev WhitelistAdmins are responsible for assigning and removing Whitelisted accounts.
 */
contract WhitelistAdminRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event WhitelistAdminAdded(address indexed account);
    event WhitelistAdminRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _whitelistAdmins;

    constructor () internal {
        _addWhitelistAdmin(_msgSender());
    }

    modifier onlyWhitelistAdmin() {
        require(isWhitelistAdmin(_msgSender()), "WhitelistAdminRole: caller does not have the WhitelistAdmin role");
        _;
    }

    function isWhitelistAdmin(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _whitelistAdmins.has(account);
    }

    function addWhitelistAdmin(address account) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
        _addWhitelistAdmin(account);
    }

    function renounceWhitelistAdmin() public {
        _removeWhitelistAdmin(_msgSender());
    }

    function _addWhitelistAdmin(address account) internal {
        _whitelistAdmins.add(account);
        emit WhitelistAdminAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeWhitelistAdmin(address account) internal {
        _whitelistAdmins.remove(account);
        emit WhitelistAdminRemoved(account);
    }
}

/**
 * @title ERC165
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-165.md
 */
interface IERC165 {

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
     * @dev Interface identification is specified in ERC-165. This function
     * uses less than 30,000 gas
     * @param _interfaceId The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceId)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @dev ERC-1155 interface for accepting safe transfers.
 */
interface IERC1155TokenReceiver {

    /**
     * @notice Handle the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type
     * @dev An ERC1155-compliant smart contract MUST call this function on the token recipient contract, at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated
     * This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer
     * Return of other amount than the magic value MUST result in the transaction being reverted
     * Note: The token contract address is always the message sender
     * @param _operator  The address which called the `safeTransferFrom` function
     * @param _from      The address which previously owned the token
     * @param _id        The id of the token being transferred
     * @param _amount    The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param _data      Additional data with no specified format
     * @return           `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     */
    function onERC1155Received(address _operator, address _from, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data) external returns(bytes4);

    /**
     * @notice Handle the receipt of multiple ERC1155 token types
     * @dev An ERC1155-compliant smart contract MUST call this function on the token recipient contract, at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have been updated
     * This function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer
     * Return of other amount than the magic value WILL result in the transaction being reverted
     * Note: The token contract address is always the message sender
     * @param _operator  The address which called the `safeBatchTransferFrom` function
     * @param _from      The address which previously owned the token
     * @param _ids       An array containing ids of each token being transferred
     * @param _amounts   An array containing amounts of each token being transferred
     * @param _data      Additional data with no specified format
     * @return           `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(address _operator, address _from, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _amounts, bytes calldata _data) external returns(bytes4);

    /**
     * @notice Indicates whether a contract implements the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` functions and so can accept ERC1155 token types.
     * @param  interfaceID The ERC-165 interface ID that is queried for support.s
     * @dev This function MUST return true if it implements the ERC1155TokenReceiver interface and ERC-165 interface.
     *      This function MUST NOT consume more than 5,000 gas.
     * @return Wheter ERC-165 or ERC1155TokenReceiver interfaces are supported.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) external view returns (bool);

}

interface IERC1155 {
    // Events

    /**
     * @dev Either TransferSingle or TransferBatch MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero amount transfers as well as minting or burning
     *   Operator MUST be msg.sender
     *   When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` field MUST be set to `0x0`
     *   When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` field MUST be set to `0x0`
     *   The total amount transferred from address 0x0 minus the total amount transferred to 0x0 may be used by clients and exchanges to be added to the "circulating supply" for a given token ID
     *   To broadcast the existence of a token ID with no initial balance, the contract SHOULD emit the TransferSingle event from `0x0` to `0x0`, with the token creator as `_operator`, and a `_amount` of 0
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount);

    /**
     * @dev Either TransferSingle or TransferBatch MUST emit when tokens are transferred, including zero amount transfers as well as minting or burning
     *   Operator MUST be msg.sender
     *   When minting/creating tokens, the `_from` field MUST be set to `0x0`
     *   When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` field MUST be set to `0x0`
     *   The total amount transferred from address 0x0 minus the total amount transferred to 0x0 may be used by clients and exchanges to be added to the "circulating supply" for a given token ID
     *   To broadcast the existence of multiple token IDs with no initial balance, this SHOULD emit the TransferBatch event from `0x0` to `0x0`, with the token creator as `_operator`, and a `_amount` of 0
     */
    event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _amounts);

    /**
     * @dev MUST emit when an approval is updated
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);

    /**
     * @dev MUST emit when the URI is updated for a token ID
     *   URIs are defined in RFC 3986
     *   The URI MUST point a JSON file that conforms to the "ERC-1155 Metadata JSON Schema"
     */
    event URI(string _amount, uint256 indexed _id);

    /**
     * @notice Transfers amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
     * @dev MUST emit TransferSingle event on success
     * Caller must be approved to manage the _from account's tokens (see isApprovedForAll)
     * MUST throw if `_to` is the zero address
     * MUST throw if balance of sender for token `_id` is lower than the `_amount` sent
     * MUST throw on any other error
     * When transfer is complete, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and revert if the return amount is not `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * @param _from    Source address
     * @param _to      Target address
     * @param _id      ID of the token type
     * @param _amount  Transfered amount
     * @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data) external;

    /**
     * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
     * @dev MUST emit TransferBatch event on success
     * Caller must be approved to manage the _from account's tokens (see isApprovedForAll)
     * MUST throw if `_to` is the zero address
     * MUST throw if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_amounts`
     * MUST throw if any of the balance of sender for token `_ids` is lower than the respective `_amounts` sent
     * MUST throw on any other error
     * When transfer is complete, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155BatchReceived` on `_to` and revert if the return amount is not `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * Transfers and events MUST occur in the array order they were submitted (_ids[0] before _ids[1], etc)
     * @param _from     Source addresses
     * @param _to       Target addresses
     * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
     * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
     * @param _data     Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
    */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _amounts, bytes calldata _data) external;

    /**
     * @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens
     * @param _owner  The address of the token holder
     * @param _id     ID of the Token
     * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
     * @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
     * @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
     * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata _owners, uint256[] calldata _ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of caller's tokens
     * @dev MUST emit the ApprovalForAll event on success
     * @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
     * @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner
     * @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
     * @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
     * @return           True if the operator is approved, false if not
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool isOperator);

}

/**
 * @dev Implementation of Multi-Token Standard contract
 */
contract ERC1155 is IERC165 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;


    /***********************************|
    |        Variables and Events       |
    |__________________________________*/

    // onReceive function signatures
    bytes4 constant internal ERC1155_RECEIVED_VALUE = 0xf23a6e61;
    bytes4 constant internal ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED_VALUE = 0xbc197c81;

    // Objects balances
    mapping (address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) internal balances;

    // Operator Functions
    mapping (address => mapping(address => bool)) internal operators;

    // Events
    event TransferSingle(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount);
    event TransferBatch(address indexed _operator, address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256[] _ids, uint256[] _amounts);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed _owner, address indexed _operator, bool _approved);
    event URI(string _uri, uint256 indexed _id);


    /***********************************|
    |     Public Transfer Functions     |
    |__________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice Transfers amount amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
     * @param _from    Source address
     * @param _to      Target address
     * @param _id      ID of the token type
     * @param _amount  Transfered amount
     * @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    public
    {
        require((msg.sender == _from) || isApprovedForAll(_from, msg.sender), "ERC1155#safeTransferFrom: INVALID_OPERATOR");
        require(_to != address(0),"ERC1155#safeTransferFrom: INVALID_RECIPIENT");
        // require(_amount >= balances[_from][_id]) is not necessary since checked with safemath operations

        _safeTransferFrom(_from, _to, _id, _amount);
        _callonERC1155Received(_from, _to, _id, _amount, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
     * @param _from     Source addresses
     * @param _to       Target addresses
     * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
     * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
     * @param _data     Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `_to`
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    public
    {
        // Requirements
        require((msg.sender == _from) || isApprovedForAll(_from, msg.sender), "ERC1155#safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_OPERATOR");
        require(_to != address(0), "ERC1155#safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_RECIPIENT");

        _safeBatchTransferFrom(_from, _to, _ids, _amounts);
        _callonERC1155BatchReceived(_from, _to, _ids, _amounts, _data);
    }


    /***********************************|
    |    Internal Transfer Functions    |
    |__________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice Transfers amount amount of an _id from the _from address to the _to address specified
     * @param _from    Source address
     * @param _to      Target address
     * @param _id      ID of the token type
     * @param _amount  Transfered amount
     */
    function _safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount)
    internal
    {
        // Update balances
        balances[_from][_id] = balances[_from][_id].sub(_amount); // Subtract amount
        balances[_to][_id] = balances[_to][_id].add(_amount);     // Add amount

        // Emit event
        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, _to, _id, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Verifies if receiver is contract and if so, calls (_to).onERC1155Received(...)
     */
    function _callonERC1155Received(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    internal
    {
        // Check if recipient is contract
        if (_to.isContract()) {
            bytes4 retval = IERC1155TokenReceiver(_to).onERC1155Received(msg.sender, _from, _id, _amount, _data);
            require(retval == ERC1155_RECEIVED_VALUE, "ERC1155#_callonERC1155Received: INVALID_ON_RECEIVE_MESSAGE");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Send multiple types of Tokens from the _from address to the _to address (with safety call)
     * @param _from     Source addresses
     * @param _to       Target addresses
     * @param _ids      IDs of each token type
     * @param _amounts  Transfer amounts per token type
     */
    function _safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts)
    internal
    {
        require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155#_safeBatchTransferFrom: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

        // Number of transfer to execute
        uint256 nTransfer = _ids.length;

        // Executing all transfers
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < nTransfer; i++) {
            // Update storage balance of previous bin
            balances[_from][_ids[i]] = balances[_from][_ids[i]].sub(_amounts[i]);
            balances[_to][_ids[i]] = balances[_to][_ids[i]].add(_amounts[i]);
        }

        // Emit event
        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, _from, _to, _ids, _amounts);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Verifies if receiver is contract and if so, calls (_to).onERC1155BatchReceived(...)
     */
    function _callonERC1155BatchReceived(address _from, address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    internal
    {
        // Pass data if recipient is contract
        if (_to.isContract()) {
            bytes4 retval = IERC1155TokenReceiver(_to).onERC1155BatchReceived(msg.sender, _from, _ids, _amounts, _data);
            require(retval == ERC1155_BATCH_RECEIVED_VALUE, "ERC1155#_callonERC1155BatchReceived: INVALID_ON_RECEIVE_MESSAGE");
        }
    }


    /***********************************|
    |         Operator Functions        |
    |__________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice Enable or disable approval for a third party ("operator") to manage all of caller's tokens
     * @param _operator  Address to add to the set of authorized operators
     * @param _approved  True if the operator is approved, false to revoke approval
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved)
    external
    {
        // Update operator status
        operators[msg.sender][_operator] = _approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, _operator, _approved);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Queries the approval status of an operator for a given owner
     * @param _owner     The owner of the Tokens
     * @param _operator  Address of authorized operator
     * @return True if the operator is approved, false if not
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator)
    public view returns (bool isOperator)
    {
        return operators[_owner][_operator];
    }


    /***********************************|
    |         Balance Functions         |
    |__________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice Get the balance of an account's Tokens
     * @param _owner  The address of the token holder
     * @param _id     ID of the Token
     * @return The _owner's balance of the Token type requested
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner, uint256 _id)
    public view returns (uint256)
    {
        return balances[_owner][_id];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the balance of multiple account/token pairs
     * @param _owners The addresses of the token holders
     * @param _ids    ID of the Tokens
     * @return        The _owner's balance of the Token types requested (i.e. balance for each (owner, id) pair)
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory _owners, uint256[] memory _ids)
    public view returns (uint256[] memory)
    {
        require(_owners.length == _ids.length, "ERC1155#balanceOfBatch: INVALID_ARRAY_LENGTH");

        // Variables
        uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](_owners.length);

        // Iterate over each owner and token ID
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
            batchBalances[i] = balances[_owners[i]][_ids[i]];
        }

        return batchBalances;
    }


    /***********************************|
    |          ERC165 Functions         |
    |__________________________________*/

    /**
     * INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 = bytes4(keccak256("supportsInterface(bytes4)"));
     */
    bytes4 constant private INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;

    /**
     * INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155 =
     * bytes4(keccak256("safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)")) ^
     * bytes4(keccak256("safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)")) ^
     * bytes4(keccak256("balanceOf(address,uint256)")) ^
     * bytes4(keccak256("balanceOfBatch(address[],uint256[])")) ^
     * bytes4(keccak256("setApprovalForAll(address,bool)")) ^
     * bytes4(keccak256("isApprovedForAll(address,address)"));
     */
    bytes4 constant private INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155 = 0xd9b67a26;

    /**
     * @notice Query if a contract implements an interface
     * @param _interfaceID  The interface identifier, as specified in ERC-165
     * @return `true` if the contract implements `_interfaceID` and
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool) {
        if (_interfaceID == INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC165 ||
            _interfaceID == INTERFACE_SIGNATURE_ERC1155) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

/**
 * @notice Contract that handles metadata related methods.
 * @dev Methods assume a deterministic generation of URI based on token IDs.
 *      Methods also assume that URI uses hex representation of token IDs.
 */
contract ERC1155Metadata {

    // URI's default URI prefix
    string internal baseMetadataURI;
    event URI(string _uri, uint256 indexed _id);


    /***********************************|
    |     Metadata Public Function s    |
    |__________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice A distinct Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for a given token.
     * @dev URIs are defined in RFC 3986.
     *      URIs are assumed to be deterministically generated based on token ID
     *      Token IDs are assumed to be represented in their hex format in URIs
     * @return URI string
     */
    function uri(uint256 _id) public view returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(baseMetadataURI, _uint2str(_id), ".json"));
    }


    /***********************************|
    |    Metadata Internal Functions    |
    |__________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice Will emit default URI log event for corresponding token _id
     * @param _tokenIDs Array of IDs of tokens to log default URI
     */
    function _logURIs(uint256[] memory _tokenIDs) internal {
        string memory baseURL = baseMetadataURI;
        string memory tokenURI;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIDs.length; i++) {
            tokenURI = string(abi.encodePacked(baseURL, _uint2str(_tokenIDs[i]), ".json"));
            emit URI(tokenURI, _tokenIDs[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Will emit a specific URI log event for corresponding token
     * @param _tokenIDs IDs of the token corresponding to the _uris logged
     * @param _URIs    The URIs of the specified _tokenIDs
     */
    function _logURIs(uint256[] memory _tokenIDs, string[] memory _URIs) internal {
        require(_tokenIDs.length == _URIs.length, "ERC1155Metadata#_logURIs: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _tokenIDs.length; i++) {
            emit URI(_URIs[i], _tokenIDs[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Will update the base URL of token's URI
     * @param _newBaseMetadataURI New base URL of token's URI
     */
    function _setBaseMetadataURI(string memory _newBaseMetadataURI) internal {
        baseMetadataURI = _newBaseMetadataURI;
    }


    /***********************************|
    |    Utility Internal Functions     |
    |__________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice Convert uint256 to string
     * @param _i Unsigned integer to convert to string
     */
    function _uint2str(uint256 _i) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString) {
        if (_i == 0) {
            return "0";
        }

        uint256 j = _i;
        uint256 ii = _i;
        uint256 len;

        // Get number of bytes
        while (j != 0) {
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }

        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint256 k = len - 1;

        // Get each individual ASCII
        while (ii != 0) {
            bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + ii % 10));
            ii /= 10;
        }

        // Convert to string
        return string(bstr);
    }

}

/**
 * @dev Multi-Fungible Tokens with minting and burning methods. These methods assume
 *      a parent contract to be executed as they are `internal` functions
 */
contract ERC1155MintBurn is ERC1155 {


    /****************************************|
    |            Minting Functions           |
    |_______________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice Mint _amount of tokens of a given id
     * @param _to      The address to mint tokens to
     * @param _id      Token id to mint
     * @param _amount  The amount to be minted
     * @param _data    Data to pass if receiver is contract
     */
    function _mint(address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data)
    internal
    {
        // Add _amount
        balances[_to][_id] = balances[_to][_id].add(_amount);

        // Emit event
        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, address(0x0), _to, _id, _amount);

        // Calling onReceive method if recipient is contract
        _callonERC1155Received(address(0x0), _to, _id, _amount, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Mint tokens for each ids in _ids
     * @param _to       The address to mint tokens to
     * @param _ids      Array of ids to mint
     * @param _amounts  Array of amount of tokens to mint per id
     * @param _data    Data to pass if receiver is contract
     */
    function _batchMint(address _to, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts, bytes memory _data)
    internal
    {
        require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155MintBurn#batchMint: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

        // Number of mints to execute
        uint256 nMint = _ids.length;

        // Executing all minting
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < nMint; i++) {
            // Update storage balance
            balances[_to][_ids[i]] = balances[_to][_ids[i]].add(_amounts[i]);
        }

        // Emit batch mint event
        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, address(0x0), _to, _ids, _amounts);

        // Calling onReceive method if recipient is contract
        _callonERC1155BatchReceived(address(0x0), _to, _ids, _amounts, _data);
    }


    /****************************************|
    |            Burning Functions           |
    |_______________________________________*/

    /**
     * @notice Burn _amount of tokens of a given token id
     * @param _from    The address to burn tokens from
     * @param _id      Token id to burn
     * @param _amount  The amount to be burned
     */
    function _burn(address _from, uint256 _id, uint256 _amount)
    internal
    {
        //Substract _amount
        balances[_from][_id] = balances[_from][_id].sub(_amount);

        // Emit event
        emit TransferSingle(msg.sender, _from, address(0x0), _id, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Burn tokens of given token id for each (_ids[i], _amounts[i]) pair
     * @param _from     The address to burn tokens from
     * @param _ids      Array of token ids to burn
     * @param _amounts  Array of the amount to be burned
     */
    function _batchBurn(address _from, uint256[] memory _ids, uint256[] memory _amounts)
    internal
    {
        require(_ids.length == _amounts.length, "ERC1155MintBurn#batchBurn: INVALID_ARRAYS_LENGTH");

        // Number of mints to execute
        uint256 nBurn = _ids.length;

        // Executing all minting
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < nBurn; i++) {
            // Update storage balance
            balances[_from][_ids[i]] = balances[_from][_ids[i]].sub(_amounts[i]);
        }

        // Emit batch mint event
        emit TransferBatch(msg.sender, _from, address(0x0), _ids, _amounts);
    }

}

library Strings {
    // via https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/master/oraclizeAPI_0.5.sol
    function strConcat(
        string memory _a,
        string memory _b,
        string memory _c,
        string memory _d,
        string memory _e
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
        bytes memory _bc = bytes(_c);
        bytes memory _bd = bytes(_d);
        bytes memory _be = bytes(_e);
        string memory abcde = new string(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length + _bd.length + _be.length);
        bytes memory babcde = bytes(abcde);
        uint256 k = 0;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _ba[i];
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bb[i];
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bc[i];
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _bd.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bd[i];
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _be.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _be[i];
        return string(babcde);
    }

    function strConcat(
        string memory _a,
        string memory _b,
        string memory _c,
        string memory _d
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, _d, "");
    }

    function strConcat(
        string memory _a,
        string memory _b,
        string memory _c
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, "", "");
    }

    function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, "", "", "");
    }

    function uint2str(uint256 _i) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString) {
        if (_i == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 j = _i;
        uint256 len;
        while (j != 0) {
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint256 k = len - 1;
        while (_i != 0) {
            bstr[k--] = bytes1(uint8(48 + (_i % 10)));
            _i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }
}

contract OwnableDelegateProxy {}

contract ProxyRegistry {
    mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
}

/**
 * @title ERC1155Tradable
 * ERC1155Tradable - ERC1155 contract that whitelists an operator address,
 * has create and mint functionality, and supports useful standards from OpenZeppelin,
  like _exists(), name(), symbol(), and totalSupply()
 */
contract ERC1155Tradable is ERC1155, ERC1155MintBurn, ERC1155Metadata, Ownable, MinterRole, WhitelistAdminRole {
    using Strings for string;

    address proxyRegistryAddress;
    uint256 private _currentTokenID = 0;
    mapping(uint256 => address) public creators;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public tokenSupply;
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public tokenMaxSupply;
    // Contract name
    string public name;
    // Contract symbol
    string public symbol;

    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        address _proxyRegistryAddress
    ) public {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        proxyRegistryAddress = _proxyRegistryAddress;
    }

    function removeWhitelistAdmin(address account) public onlyOwner {
        _removeWhitelistAdmin(account);
    }

    function removeMinter(address account) public onlyOwner {
        _removeMinter(account);
    }

    function uri(uint256 _id) public view returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(_id), "ERC721Tradable#uri: NONEXISTENT_TOKEN");
        return Strings.strConcat(baseMetadataURI, Strings.uint2str(_id));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total quantity for a token ID
     * @param _id uint256 ID of the token to query
     * @return amount of token in existence
     */
    function totalSupply(uint256 _id) public view returns (uint256) {
        return tokenSupply[_id];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the max quantity for a token ID
     * @param _id uint256 ID of the token to query
     * @return amount of token in existence
     */
    function maxSupply(uint256 _id) public view returns (uint256) {
        return tokenMaxSupply[_id];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Will update the base URL of token's URI
     * @param _newBaseMetadataURI New base URL of token's URI
     */
    function setBaseMetadataURI(string memory _newBaseMetadataURI) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
        _setBaseMetadataURI(_newBaseMetadataURI);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a new token type and assigns _initialSupply to an address
     * @param _maxSupply max supply allowed
     * @param _initialSupply Optional amount to supply the first owner
     * @param _uri Optional URI for this token type
     * @param _data Optional data to pass if receiver is contract
     * @return The newly created token ID
     */
    function create(
        uint256 _maxSupply,
        uint256 _initialSupply,
        string calldata _uri,
        bytes calldata _data
    ) external onlyWhitelistAdmin returns (uint256 tokenId) {
        require(_initialSupply <= _maxSupply, "Initial supply cannot be more than max supply");
        uint256 _id = _getNextTokenID();
        _incrementTokenTypeId();
        creators[_id] = msg.sender;

        if (bytes(_uri).length > 0) {
            emit URI(_uri, _id);
        }

        if (_initialSupply != 0) _mint(msg.sender, _id, _initialSupply, _data);
        tokenSupply[_id] = _initialSupply;
        tokenMaxSupply[_id] = _maxSupply;
        return _id;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints some amount of tokens to an address
     * @param _to          Address of the future owner of the token
     * @param _id          Token ID to mint
     * @param _quantity    Amount of tokens to mint
     * @param _data        Data to pass if receiver is contract
     */
    function mint(
        address _to,
        uint256 _id,
        uint256 _quantity,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public onlyMinter {
        uint256 tokenId = _id;
        require(tokenSupply[tokenId] < tokenMaxSupply[tokenId], "Max supply reached");
        _mint(_to, _id, _quantity, _data);
        tokenSupply[_id] = tokenSupply[_id].add(_quantity);
    }

    /**
     * Override isApprovedForAll to whitelist user's OpenSea proxy accounts to enable gas-free listings.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) public view returns (bool isOperator) {
        // Whitelist OpenSea proxy contract for easy trading.
        ProxyRegistry proxyRegistry = ProxyRegistry(proxyRegistryAddress);
        if (address(proxyRegistry.proxies(_owner)) == _operator) {
            return true;
        }

        return ERC1155.isApprovedForAll(_owner, _operator);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the specified token exists by checking to see if it has a creator
     * @param _id uint256 ID of the token to query the existence of
     * @return bool whether the token exists
     */
    function _exists(uint256 _id) internal view returns (bool) {
        return creators[_id] != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev calculates the next token ID based on value of _currentTokenID
     * @return uint256 for the next token ID
     */
    function _getNextTokenID() private view returns (uint256) {
        return _currentTokenID.add(1);
    }

    /**
     * @dev increments the value of _currentTokenID
     */
    function _incrementTokenTypeId() private {
        _currentTokenID++;
    }
}

contract QuranSTORE is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    ERC1155Tradable public QuranPROD;
    address public _QuranPRODAddress = 0x315cd0523813Edfa55669c2C850F7F7B0f2a0684;
    address public _PAPERAddress = 0x0fAf4933A8BBb2d69E5a0452d58DD0F637bD167B;
    address public LPFund;
    uint256 public PAPERSpent;
    IERC20 private QURANToken;

    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public cardCosts;

    event Purchased(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event CardAdded(uint256 card, uint256 points);


    constructor() public {
        QuranPROD = ERC1155Tradable(_QuranPRODAddress);
        QURANToken = IERC20(_PAPERAddress);
        PAPERSpent = 0;
    }

    function setLPFund(address _LPFund) public onlyOwner {
        LPFund = _LPFund;
    }

    function addCard(uint256 cardId, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {
        cardCosts[cardId] = amount;
        emit CardAdded(cardId, amount);
    }

    function redeem(uint256 card) public {
        require(QURANToken.balanceOf(msg.sender) >= cardCosts[card], "Not enough PAPER");
        require(cardCosts[card] != 0, "FORBIDDEN");
        require(QuranPROD.totalSupply(card) < QuranPROD.maxSupply(card), "Maxed");

        QURANToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, LPFund, cardCosts[card].mul(1) / (10));
        QURANToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(0xdead), cardCosts[card].mul(9) / (10));
        PAPERSpent = PAPERSpent.add(cardCosts[card]);

        QuranPROD.mint(msg.sender, card, 1, "");
        emit Purchased(msg.sender, cardCosts[card]);
    }
    
}