// <ORACLIZE_API>
/*
Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Oraclize SRL
Copyright (c) 2016 Oraclize LTD



Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:



The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.



THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* solhint-disable */


// This api is currently targeted at 0.4.18, please import oraclizeAPI_pre0.4.sol or oraclizeAPI_0.4 where necessary
pragma solidity ^0.4.18;

contract OraclizeI {
    address public cbAddress;
    function query(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg) external payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg, uint _gaslimit) external payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query2(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg1, string _arg2) public payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query2_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg1, string _arg2, uint _gaslimit) external payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function queryN(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, bytes _argN) public payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function queryN_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, bytes _argN, uint _gaslimit) external payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function getPrice(string _datasource) public returns (uint _dsprice);
    function getPrice(string _datasource, uint gaslimit) public returns (uint _dsprice);
    function setProofType(byte _proofType) external;
    function setCustomGasPrice(uint _gasPrice) external;
    function randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash() external constant returns(bytes32);
}
contract OraclizeAddrResolverI {
    function getAddress() public returns (address _addr);
}
contract usingOraclize {
    uint constant day = 60*60*24;
    uint constant week = 60*60*24*7;
    uint constant month = 60*60*24*30;
    byte constant proofType_NONE = 0x00;
    byte constant proofType_TLSNotary = 0x10;
    byte constant proofType_Android = 0x20;
    byte constant proofType_Ledger = 0x30;
    byte constant proofType_Native = 0xF0;
    byte constant proofStorage_IPFS = 0x01;
    uint8 constant networkID_auto = 0;
    uint8 constant networkID_mainnet = 1;
    uint8 constant networkID_testnet = 2;
    uint8 constant networkID_morden = 2;
    uint8 constant networkID_consensys = 161;

    OraclizeAddrResolverI OAR;

    OraclizeI oraclize;
    modifier oraclizeAPI {
        if((address(OAR)==0)||(getCodeSize(address(OAR))==0))
            oraclize_setNetwork(networkID_auto);

        if(address(oraclize) != OAR.getAddress())
            oraclize = OraclizeI(OAR.getAddress());

        _;
    }
    modifier coupon(string code){
        oraclize = OraclizeI(OAR.getAddress());
        _;
    }

    function oraclize_setNetwork(uint8 networkID) internal returns(bool){
        return oraclize_setNetwork();
        networkID; // silence the warning and remain backwards compatible
    }
    function oraclize_setNetwork() internal returns(bool){
        if (getCodeSize(0x1d3B2638a7cC9f2CB3D298A3DA7a90B67E5506ed)>0){ //mainnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x1d3B2638a7cC9f2CB3D298A3DA7a90B67E5506ed);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_mainnet");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0xc03A2615D5efaf5F49F60B7BB6583eaec212fdf1)>0){ //ropsten testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0xc03A2615D5efaf5F49F60B7BB6583eaec212fdf1);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_ropsten3");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0xB7A07BcF2Ba2f2703b24C0691b5278999C59AC7e)>0){ //kovan testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0xB7A07BcF2Ba2f2703b24C0691b5278999C59AC7e);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_kovan");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x146500cfd35B22E4A392Fe0aDc06De1a1368Ed48)>0){ //rinkeby testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x146500cfd35B22E4A392Fe0aDc06De1a1368Ed48);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_rinkeby");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x6f485C8BF6fc43eA212E93BBF8ce046C7f1cb475)>0){ //ethereum-bridge
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x6f485C8BF6fc43eA212E93BBF8ce046C7f1cb475);
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x20e12A1F859B3FeaE5Fb2A0A32C18F5a65555bBF)>0){ //ether.camp ide
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x20e12A1F859B3FeaE5Fb2A0A32C18F5a65555bBF);
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x51efaF4c8B3C9AfBD5aB9F4bbC82784Ab6ef8fAA)>0){ //browser-solidity
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x51efaF4c8B3C9AfBD5aB9F4bbC82784Ab6ef8fAA);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    function __callback(bytes32 myid, string result) public {
        __callback(myid, result, new bytes(0));
    }
    function __callback(bytes32 myid, string result, bytes proof) public {
        return;
        myid; result; proof; // Silence compiler warnings
    }

    function oraclize_getPrice(string datasource) oraclizeAPI internal returns (uint){
        return oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
    }

    function oraclize_getPrice(string datasource, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (uint){
        return oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query.value(price)(0, datasource, arg);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, arg, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg1, string arg2) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2.value(price)(0, datasource, arg1, arg2);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg1, string arg2) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg1, arg2);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg1, string arg2, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg1, arg2, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg1, string arg2, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, arg1, arg2, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(0, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(0, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_cbAddress() oraclizeAPI internal returns (address){
        return oraclize.cbAddress();
    }
    function oraclize_setProof(byte proofP) oraclizeAPI internal {
        return oraclize.setProofType(proofP);
    }
    function oraclize_setCustomGasPrice(uint gasPrice) oraclizeAPI internal {
        return oraclize.setCustomGasPrice(gasPrice);
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash() oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32){
        return oraclize.randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash();
    }

    function getCodeSize(address _addr) constant internal returns(uint _size) {
        assembly {
            _size := extcodesize(_addr)
        }
    }

    function parseAddr(string _a) internal pure returns (address){
        bytes memory tmp = bytes(_a);
        uint160 iaddr = 0;
        uint160 b1;
        uint160 b2;
        for (uint i=2; i<2+2*20; i+=2){
            iaddr *= 256;
            b1 = uint160(tmp[i]);
            b2 = uint160(tmp[i+1]);
            if ((b1 >= 97)&&(b1 <= 102)) b1 -= 87;
            else if ((b1 >= 65)&&(b1 <= 70)) b1 -= 55;
            else if ((b1 >= 48)&&(b1 <= 57)) b1 -= 48;
            if ((b2 >= 97)&&(b2 <= 102)) b2 -= 87;
            else if ((b2 >= 65)&&(b2 <= 70)) b2 -= 55;
            else if ((b2 >= 48)&&(b2 <= 57)) b2 -= 48;
            iaddr += (b1*16+b2);
        }
        return address(iaddr);
    }

    function strCompare(string _a, string _b) internal pure returns (int) {
        bytes memory a = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory b = bytes(_b);
        uint minLength = a.length;
        if (b.length < minLength) minLength = b.length;
        for (uint i = 0; i < minLength; i ++)
            if (a[i] < b[i])
                return -1;
            else if (a[i] > b[i])
                return 1;
        if (a.length < b.length)
            return -1;
        else if (a.length > b.length)
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }

    function indexOf(string _haystack, string _needle) internal pure returns (int) {
        bytes memory h = bytes(_haystack);
        bytes memory n = bytes(_needle);
        if(h.length < 1 || n.length < 1 || (n.length > h.length))
            return -1;
        else if(h.length > (2**128 -1))
            return -1;
        else
        {
            uint subindex = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < h.length; i ++)
            {
                if (h[i] == n[0])
                {
                    subindex = 1;
                    while(subindex < n.length && (i + subindex) < h.length && h[i + subindex] == n[subindex])
                    {
                        subindex++;
                    }
                    if(subindex == n.length)
                        return int(i);
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c, string _d, string _e) internal pure returns (string) {
        bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
        bytes memory _bc = bytes(_c);
        bytes memory _bd = bytes(_d);
        bytes memory _be = bytes(_e);
        string memory abcde = new string(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length + _bd.length + _be.length);
        bytes memory babcde = bytes(abcde);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _ba[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bb[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bc[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bd.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bd[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _be.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _be[i];
        return string(babcde);
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c, string _d) internal pure returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, _d, "");
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c) internal pure returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, "", "");
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b) internal pure returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, "", "", "");
    }

    // parseInt
    function parseInt(string _a) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return parseInt(_a, 0);
    }

    // parseInt(parseFloat*10^_b)
    function parseInt(string _a, uint _b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        bytes memory bresult = bytes(_a);
        uint mint = 0;
        bool decimals = false;
        for (uint i=0; i<bresult.length; i++){
            if ((bresult[i] >= 48)&&(bresult[i] <= 57)){
                if (decimals){
                    if (_b == 0) break;
                    else _b--;
                }
                mint *= 10;
                mint += uint(bresult[i]) - 48;
            } else if (bresult[i] == 46) decimals = true;
        }
        if (_b > 0) mint *= 10**_b;
        return mint;
    }

    function uint2str(uint i) internal pure returns (string){
        if (i == 0) return "0";
        uint j = i;
        uint len;
        while (j != 0){
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint k = len - 1;
        while (i != 0){
            bstr[k--] = byte(48 + i % 10);
            i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }

    function stra2cbor(string[] arr) internal pure returns (bytes) {
        uint arrlen = arr.length;

        // get correct cbor output length
        uint outputlen = 0;
        bytes[] memory elemArray = new bytes[](arrlen);
        for (uint i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
            elemArray[i] = (bytes(arr[i]));
            outputlen += elemArray[i].length + (elemArray[i].length - 1)/23 + 3; //+3 accounts for paired identifier types
        }
        uint ctr = 0;
        uint cborlen = arrlen + 0x80;
        outputlen += byte(cborlen).length;
        bytes memory res = new bytes(outputlen);

        while (byte(cborlen).length > ctr) {
            res[ctr] = byte(cborlen)[ctr];
            ctr++;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
            res[ctr] = 0x5F;
            ctr++;
            for (uint x = 0; x < elemArray[i].length; x++) {
                // if there's a bug with larger strings, this may be the culprit
                if (x % 23 == 0) {
                    uint elemcborlen = elemArray[i].length - x >= 24 ? 23 : elemArray[i].length - x;
                    elemcborlen += 0x40;
                    uint lctr = ctr;
                    while (byte(elemcborlen).length > ctr - lctr) {
                        res[ctr] = byte(elemcborlen)[ctr - lctr];
                        ctr++;
                    }
                }
                res[ctr] = elemArray[i][x];
                ctr++;
            }
            res[ctr] = 0xFF;
            ctr++;
        }
        return res;
    }

    function ba2cbor(bytes[] arr) internal pure returns (bytes) {
        uint arrlen = arr.length;

        // get correct cbor output length
        uint outputlen = 0;
        bytes[] memory elemArray = new bytes[](arrlen);
        for (uint i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
            elemArray[i] = (bytes(arr[i]));
            outputlen += elemArray[i].length + (elemArray[i].length - 1)/23 + 3; //+3 accounts for paired identifier types
        }
        uint ctr = 0;
        uint cborlen = arrlen + 0x80;
        outputlen += byte(cborlen).length;
        bytes memory res = new bytes(outputlen);

        while (byte(cborlen).length > ctr) {
            res[ctr] = byte(cborlen)[ctr];
            ctr++;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < arrlen; i++) {
            res[ctr] = 0x5F;
            ctr++;
            for (uint x = 0; x < elemArray[i].length; x++) {
                // if there's a bug with larger strings, this may be the culprit
                if (x % 23 == 0) {
                    uint elemcborlen = elemArray[i].length - x >= 24 ? 23 : elemArray[i].length - x;
                    elemcborlen += 0x40;
                    uint lctr = ctr;
                    while (byte(elemcborlen).length > ctr - lctr) {
                        res[ctr] = byte(elemcborlen)[ctr - lctr];
                        ctr++;
                    }
                }
                res[ctr] = elemArray[i][x];
                ctr++;
            }
            res[ctr] = 0xFF;
            ctr++;
        }
        return res;
    }


    string oraclize_network_name;
    function oraclize_setNetworkName(string _network_name) internal {
        oraclize_network_name = _network_name;
    }

    function oraclize_getNetworkName() internal view returns (string) {
        return oraclize_network_name;
    }

    function oraclize_newRandomDSQuery(uint _delay, uint _nbytes, uint _customGasLimit) internal returns (bytes32){
        require((_nbytes > 0) && (_nbytes <= 32));
        // Convert from seconds to ledger timer ticks
        _delay *= 10;
        bytes memory nbytes = new bytes(1);
        nbytes[0] = byte(_nbytes);
        bytes memory unonce = new bytes(32);
        bytes memory sessionKeyHash = new bytes(32);
        bytes32 sessionKeyHash_bytes32 = oraclize_randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash();
        assembly {
            mstore(unonce, 0x20)
            mstore(add(unonce, 0x20), xor(blockhash(sub(number, 1)), xor(coinbase, timestamp)))
            mstore(sessionKeyHash, 0x20)
            mstore(add(sessionKeyHash, 0x20), sessionKeyHash_bytes32)
        }
        bytes memory delay = new bytes(32);
        assembly {
            mstore(add(delay, 0x20), _delay)
        }

        bytes memory delay_bytes8 = new bytes(8);
        copyBytes(delay, 24, 8, delay_bytes8, 0);

        bytes[4] memory args = [unonce, nbytes, sessionKeyHash, delay];
        bytes32 queryId = oraclize_query("random", args, _customGasLimit);

        bytes memory delay_bytes8_left = new bytes(8);

        assembly {
            let x := mload(add(delay_bytes8, 0x20))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x27), div(x, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x26), div(x, 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x25), div(x, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x24), div(x, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x23), div(x, 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x22), div(x, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x21), div(x, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x20), div(x, 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))

        }

        oraclize_randomDS_setCommitment(queryId, keccak256(delay_bytes8_left, args[1], sha256(args[0]), args[2]));
        return queryId;
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_setCommitment(bytes32 queryId, bytes32 commitment) internal {
        oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId] = commitment;
    }

    mapping(bytes32=>bytes32) oraclize_randomDS_args;
    mapping(bytes32=>bool) oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified;

    function verifySig(bytes32 tosignh, bytes dersig, bytes pubkey) internal returns (bool){
        bool sigok;
        address signer;

        bytes32 sigr;
        bytes32 sigs;

        bytes memory sigr_ = new bytes(32);
        uint offset = 4+(uint(dersig[3]) - 0x20);
        sigr_ = copyBytes(dersig, offset, 32, sigr_, 0);
        bytes memory sigs_ = new bytes(32);
        offset += 32 + 2;
        sigs_ = copyBytes(dersig, offset+(uint(dersig[offset-1]) - 0x20), 32, sigs_, 0);

        assembly {
            sigr := mload(add(sigr_, 32))
            sigs := mload(add(sigs_, 32))
        }


        (sigok, signer) = safer_ecrecover(tosignh, 27, sigr, sigs);
        if (address(keccak256(pubkey)) == signer) return true;
        else {
            (sigok, signer) = safer_ecrecover(tosignh, 28, sigr, sigs);
            return (address(keccak256(pubkey)) == signer);
        }
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__sessionKeyValidity(bytes proof, uint sig2offset) internal returns (bool) {
        bool sigok;

        // Step 6: verify the attestation signature, APPKEY1 must sign the sessionKey from the correct ledger app (CODEHASH)
        bytes memory sig2 = new bytes(uint(proof[sig2offset+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset, sig2.length, sig2, 0);

        bytes memory appkey1_pubkey = new bytes(64);
        copyBytes(proof, 3+1, 64, appkey1_pubkey, 0);

        bytes memory tosign2 = new bytes(1+65+32);
        tosign2[0] = byte(1); //role
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset-65, 65, tosign2, 1);
        bytes memory CODEHASH = hex"fd94fa71bc0ba10d39d464d0d8f465efeef0a2764e3887fcc9df41ded20f505c";
        copyBytes(CODEHASH, 0, 32, tosign2, 1+65);
        sigok = verifySig(sha256(tosign2), sig2, appkey1_pubkey);

        if (sigok == false) return false;


        // Step 7: verify the APPKEY1 provenance (must be signed by Ledger)
        bytes memory LEDGERKEY = hex"7fb956469c5c9b89840d55b43537e66a98dd4811ea0a27224272c2e5622911e8537a2f8e86a46baec82864e98dd01e9ccc2f8bc5dfc9cbe5a91a290498dd96e4";

        bytes memory tosign3 = new bytes(1+65);
        tosign3[0] = 0xFE;
        copyBytes(proof, 3, 65, tosign3, 1);

        bytes memory sig3 = new bytes(uint(proof[3+65+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, 3+65, sig3.length, sig3, 0);

        sigok = verifySig(sha256(tosign3), sig3, LEDGERKEY);

        return sigok;
    }

    modifier oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify(bytes32 _queryId, string _result, bytes _proof) {
        // Step 1: the prefix has to match 'LP\x01' (Ledger Proof version 1)
        require((_proof[0] == "L") && (_proof[1] == "P") && (_proof[2] == 1));

        bool proofVerified = oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__main(_proof, _queryId, bytes(_result), oraclize_getNetworkName());
        require(proofVerified);

        _;
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__returnCode(bytes32 _queryId, string _result, bytes _proof) internal returns (uint8){
        // Step 1: the prefix has to match 'LP\x01' (Ledger Proof version 1)
        if ((_proof[0] != "L")||(_proof[1] != "P")||(_proof[2] != 1)) return 1;

        bool proofVerified = oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__main(_proof, _queryId, bytes(_result), oraclize_getNetworkName());
        if (proofVerified == false) return 2;

        return 0;
    }

    function matchBytes32Prefix(bytes32 content, bytes prefix, uint n_random_bytes) internal pure returns (bool){
        bool match_ = true;

        require(prefix.length == n_random_bytes);

        for (uint256 i=0; i< n_random_bytes; i++) {
            if (content[i] != prefix[i]) match_ = false;
        }

        return match_;
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__main(bytes proof, bytes32 queryId, bytes result, string context_name) internal returns (bool){

        // Step 2: the unique keyhash has to match with the sha256 of (context name + queryId)
        uint ledgerProofLength = 3+65+(uint(proof[3+65+1])+2)+32;
        bytes memory keyhash = new bytes(32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength, 32, keyhash, 0);
        if (!(keccak256(keyhash) == keccak256(sha256(context_name, queryId)))) return false;

        bytes memory sig1 = new bytes(uint(proof[ledgerProofLength+(32+8+1+32)+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength+(32+8+1+32), sig1.length, sig1, 0);

        // Step 3: we assume sig1 is valid (it will be verified during step 5) and we verify if 'result' is the prefix of sha256(sig1)
        if (!matchBytes32Prefix(sha256(sig1), result, uint(proof[ledgerProofLength+32+8]))) return false;

        // Step 4: commitment match verification, keccak256(delay, nbytes, unonce, sessionKeyHash) == commitment in storage.
        // This is to verify that the computed args match with the ones specified in the query.
        bytes memory commitmentSlice1 = new bytes(8+1+32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength+32, 8+1+32, commitmentSlice1, 0);

        bytes memory sessionPubkey = new bytes(64);
        uint sig2offset = ledgerProofLength+32+(8+1+32)+sig1.length+65;
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset-64, 64, sessionPubkey, 0);

        bytes32 sessionPubkeyHash = sha256(sessionPubkey);
        if (oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId] == keccak256(commitmentSlice1, sessionPubkeyHash)){ //unonce, nbytes and sessionKeyHash match
            delete oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId];
        } else return false;


        // Step 5: validity verification for sig1 (keyhash and args signed with the sessionKey)
        bytes memory tosign1 = new bytes(32+8+1+32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength, 32+8+1+32, tosign1, 0);
        if (!verifySig(sha256(tosign1), sig1, sessionPubkey)) return false;

        // verify if sessionPubkeyHash was verified already, if not.. let's do it!
        if (oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash] == false){
            oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash] = oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__sessionKeyValidity(proof, sig2offset);
        }

        return oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash];
    }

    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    function copyBytes(bytes from, uint fromOffset, uint length, bytes to, uint toOffset) internal pure returns (bytes) {
        uint minLength = length + toOffset;

        // Buffer too small
        require(to.length >= minLength); // Should be a better way?

        // NOTE: the offset 32 is added to skip the `size` field of both bytes variables
        uint i = 32 + fromOffset;
        uint j = 32 + toOffset;

        while (i < (32 + fromOffset + length)) {
            assembly {
                let tmp := mload(add(from, i))
                mstore(add(to, j), tmp)
            }
            i += 32;
            j += 32;
        }

        return to;
    }

    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    // Duplicate Solidity's ecrecover, but catching the CALL return value
    function safer_ecrecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal returns (bool, address) {
        // We do our own memory management here. Solidity uses memory offset
        // 0x40 to store the current end of memory. We write past it (as
        // writes are memory extensions), but don't update the offset so
        // Solidity will reuse it. The memory used here is only needed for
        // this context.

        // FIXME: inline assembly can't access return values
        bool ret;
        address addr;

        assembly {
            let size := mload(0x40)
            mstore(size, hash)
            mstore(add(size, 32), v)
            mstore(add(size, 64), r)
            mstore(add(size, 96), s)

        // NOTE: we can reuse the request memory because we deal with
        //       the return code
            ret := call(3000, 1, 0, size, 128, size, 32)
            addr := mload(size)
        }

        return (ret, addr);
    }

    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    function ecrecovery(bytes32 hash, bytes sig) internal returns (bool, address) {
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        if (sig.length != 65)
            return (false, 0);

        // The signature format is a compact form of:
        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(sig, 32))
            s := mload(add(sig, 64))

        // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes. We exploit the fact that
        // 'mload' will pad with zeroes if we overread.
        // There is no 'mload8' to do this, but that would be nicer.
            v := byte(0, mload(add(sig, 96)))

        // Alternative solution:
        // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
        // use the second best option, 'and'
        // v := and(mload(add(sig, 65)), 255)
        }

        // albeit non-transactional signatures are not specified by the YP, one would expect it
        // to match the YP range of [27, 28]
        //
        // geth uses [0, 1] and some clients have followed. This might change, see:
        //  https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
        if (v < 27)
            v += 27;

        if (v != 27 && v != 28)
            return (false, 0);

        return safer_ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

}
/* solhint-enable */
// </ORACLIZE_API>


/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
    //Variables
    address public owner;

    address public newOwner;

    //    Modifiers
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
     * account.
     */
    function Ownable() public {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        require(_newOwner != address(0));
        newOwner = _newOwner;

    }

    function acceptOwnership() public {
        if (msg.sender == newOwner) {
            owner = newOwner;
        }
    }
}

library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Substracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}



contract Multivest is Ownable, usingOraclize {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    uint256 public etherPriceInUSD; //$753.25  75325000
    /* public variables */
    mapping (address => bool) public allowedMultivests;

    /* events */
    event MultivestSet(address multivest);

    event MultivestUnset(address multivest);

    event Contribution(address holder, uint256 value, uint256 tokens);

    modifier onlyAllowedMultivests() {
        require(true == allowedMultivests[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    /* constructor */
    function Multivest(address _multivest) public {
        allowedMultivests[_multivest] = true;
    }

    function setAllowedMultivest(address _address) public onlyOwner {
        allowedMultivests[_address] = true;
        MultivestSet(_address);
    }

    function unsetAllowedMultivest(address _address) public onlyOwner {
        allowedMultivests[_address] = false;
        MultivestUnset(_address);
    }

    function multivestBuy(address _address, string _valueInUSD) public onlyAllowedMultivests {
        bool status = buy(_address, parseInt(_valueInUSD, 5).mul(10**18), true);
        require(status == true);
    }

    function buy(address _address, uint256 value, bool _isUSD) internal returns (bool);

}

contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping(address => uint256) balances;

  uint256 totalSupply_;

  /**
  * @dev total number of tokens in existence
  */
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
    return totalSupply_;
  }

  /**
  * @dev transfer token for a specified address
  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);

    // SafeMath.sub will throw if there is not enough balance.
    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

}

contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;


  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
   */
  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));
    require(_value <= balances[_from]);
    require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);

    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   *
   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
   */
  function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue);
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
   */
  function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
    uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
    if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
    } else {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
    }
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

}


contract DevelopeoERC20 is StandardToken, Ownable {
    /* Public variables of the token */
    uint256 public creationBlock;

    uint8 public decimals;

    string public name;

    string public symbol;

    string public standard;

    bool public locked;

    /* Initializes contract with initial supply tokens to the creator of the contract */
    function DevelopeoERC20(
        uint256 _totalSupply,
        string _tokenName,
        uint8 _decimalUnits,
        string _tokenSymbol,
        bool _transferAllSupplyToOwner,
        bool _locked
    ) public {
        standard = "ERC20 0.1";
        locked = _locked;
        totalSupply_ = _totalSupply;

        if (_transferAllSupplyToOwner) {
            balances[msg.sender] = totalSupply_;
        } else {
            balances[this] = totalSupply_;
        }
        name = _tokenName;
        // Set the name for display purposes
        symbol = _tokenSymbol;
        // Set the symbol for display purposes
        decimals = _decimalUnits;
        // Amount of decimals for display purposes
        creationBlock = block.number;
    }

    /* public methods */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
        require(locked == false);
        return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        if (locked) {
            return false;
        }
        return super.approve(_spender, _value);
    }

    function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool success) {
        if (locked) {
            return false;
        }
        return super.increaseApproval(_spender, _addedValue);
    }

    function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool success) {
        if (locked) {
            return false;
        }
        return super.decreaseApproval(_spender, _subtractedValue);
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)public returns (bool success) {
        if (locked) {
            return false;
        }

        return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
    }
}

contract MintingERC20 is DevelopeoERC20 {

    //Variables
    mapping (address => bool) public minters;

    uint256 public maxSupply;

    bool public disableMinting;

    //    Modifiers
    modifier onlyMinters () {
        require(true == minters[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    function MintingERC20(
        uint256 _initialSupply,
        uint256 _maxSupply,
        string _tokenName,
        uint8 _decimals,
        string _symbol,
        bool _transferAllSupplyToOwner,
        bool _locked
    )
    public
    DevelopeoERC20(_initialSupply, _tokenName, _decimals, _symbol, _transferAllSupplyToOwner, _locked)
    {
        standard = "MintingERC20 0.1";
        minters[msg.sender] = true;
        maxSupply = _maxSupply;
    }

    function addMinter(address _newMinter) public onlyOwner {
        minters[_newMinter] = true;
    }

    function removeMinter(address _minter) public onlyOwner {
        minters[_minter] = false;
    }

    function mint(address _addr, uint256 _amount) public onlyMinters returns (uint256) {
        if (true == disableMinting) {
            return uint256(0);
        }

        if (_amount == uint256(0)) {
            return uint256(0);
        }

        if (totalSupply_.add(_amount) > maxSupply) {
            return uint256(0);
        }

        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
        balances[_addr] = balances[_addr].add(_amount);
        Transfer(address(0), _addr, _amount);

        return _amount;
    }
}


contract Developeo is MintingERC20 {

    uint256 public maxSupply = 600 * uint(10) ** 6 * uint(10) ** 18; // 600,000,000
    mapping(address => uint256) public balancesUSD;

    address public founder;
    address public team;
    address public reward;
    address public treasury;
    address public bounty;

    bool public founderAndTeamSent;
    bool public rewardSent;
    bool public treasurySent;
    bool public bountySent;

    SellableToken public ico;
    SellableToken public preIco;
    SellableToken public privateSale;

    // We block token transfers till ICO end. (has to be unfreezed manually by client request)
    bool public transferFrozen = true;

    event ContractUpgrade(address newContract);

    modifier onlySellableTokens() {
        require(address(0) != msg.sender);
        require(owner == msg.sender || ico == msg.sender || preIco == msg.sender || privateSale == msg.sender);
        _;
    }

    function Developeo(
        uint256 _initialSupply,
        string _tokenName,
        string _tokenSymbol,
        address _founder,
        address _team,
        address _reward,
        address _treasury,
        address _bounty,
        bool _locked
    )
    public
    MintingERC20(_initialSupply, maxSupply, _tokenName, 18, _tokenSymbol, false, _locked)
    {
        require(
            _founder != address(0)
            && _team != address(0)
            && _reward != address(0)
            && _treasury != address(0)
            && _bounty != address(0)
        );
        standard = "Developeo 0.1";
        founder = _founder;
        team = _team;
        reward = _reward;
        treasury = _treasury;
        bounty = _bounty;
    }

    function setICO(address _ico) public onlyOwner {
        require(_ico != address(0));
        ico = SellableToken(_ico);
        ContractUpgrade(_ico);
    }

    function setPreICO(address _preIco) public onlyOwner {
        require(_preIco != address(0));
        preIco = SellableToken(_preIco);
        ContractUpgrade(_preIco);
    }

    function setPrivateSale(address _privateSale) public onlyOwner {
        require(_privateSale != address(0));
        privateSale = SellableToken(_privateSale);
        ContractUpgrade(_privateSale);
    }

    function moveUnsoldTokens(SellableToken _tokenFrom, SellableToken _tokenTo) public onlyOwner {
        uint256 increaseAmount = _tokenFrom.calculateUnsoldTokens();
        if (increaseAmount > 0) {
            _tokenTo.updateMaxSupply(increaseAmount);
            _tokenFrom.burnUnsoldTokens();
        }
    }

    function setBalancesUSD(address _address, uint256 _value) public onlySellableTokens {
        require(_address != address(0));
        balancesUSD[_address] = _value;
    }

    /*
     Manually burn unused tokens.
     the date has to be after ICO
    */
    function burnUnusedTokens() public onlyOwner {
        if (address(ico) != address(0) && !ico.isActive()) {
            //            prevent run before ICO
            if (block.timestamp >= ico.startTime()) {
                disableMinting = true;
            }
        }
    }

    // prevent manual minting tokens when ICO is active;
    function mint(address _addr, uint256 _amount) public onlyMinters returns (uint256) {
        if (msg.sender == owner) {
            require(address(ico) != address(0));
            if (!ico.isActive()) {
                return super.mint(_addr, _amount);
            }
            return uint256(0);
        }
        return super.mint(_addr, _amount);
    }

    function setLocked(bool _locked) public onlyOwner {
        locked = _locked;
    }

    // Allow token transfer.
    function freezing(bool _transferFrozen) public onlyOwner {
        if (address(ico) != address(0) && !ico.isActive()) {
            //            prevent run before ICO
            if (block.timestamp >= ico.startTime()) {
                transferFrozen = _transferFrozen;
            }
        }
    }

    function transferAllowed(address _address) public constant returns (bool) {
        if (bounty == _address || reward == _address) {
            return true;
        }
        if (true == transferFrozen) {
            return false;
        }
        if (balancesUSD[_address] >= uint(100000).mul(10 ** 5).mul(10 ** 18)) {
            return ico.endTime().add(uint(3).mul(2592000)) <= block.timestamp;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // ERC20 functions
    // =========================
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool) {
        require(transferAllowed(msg.sender));
        return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(transferAllowed(_from));
        return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
    }

    function burnInvestorTokens(address _address) public returns (uint256) {
        if (address(ico) == msg.sender || address(preIco) == msg.sender || address(privateSale) == msg.sender) {
          return  balances[_address] = 0;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    function sendFounderAndTeamTokens() public onlyOwner {
        if (
            address(ico) != address(0)
            && !ico.isActive()
            && uint256(block.timestamp) >= ico.endTime().add(uint(30 days))
            && false == founderAndTeamSent
        ) {
            uint256 tokenAmount =  20 * uint(10) ** 6 * uint(10) ** 18;
            uint256 mintedAmount = super.mint(founder, tokenAmount);
            require(mintedAmount == tokenAmount);
            tokenAmount = 5 * uint(10) ** 6 * uint(10) ** 18;
            mintedAmount = super.mint(team, tokenAmount);
            require(mintedAmount == tokenAmount);
            founderAndTeamSent = true;
        }
    }

    function sendRewardTokens() public onlyOwner {
        if (address(ico) != address(0) && block.timestamp > ico.startTime() && false == rewardSent) {
            uint256 tokenAmount =  60 * uint(10) ** 6 * uint(10) ** 18;
            uint256 mintedAmount = super.mint(reward, tokenAmount);
            require(mintedAmount == tokenAmount);
            rewardSent = true;
        }
    }

    function sendTreasuryTokens() public onlyOwner {
        if (
            address(ico) != address(0)
            && !ico.isActive()
            && block.timestamp >= ico.endTime()
            && false == treasurySent
        ) {
            uint256 tokenAmount =  20 * uint(10) ** 6 * uint(10) ** 18;
            uint256 mintedAmount = super.mint(treasury, tokenAmount);
            require(mintedAmount == tokenAmount);
            treasurySent = true;
        }
    }

    function sendBountyTokens() public onlyOwner {
        if (
            address(privateSale) != address(0)
            && block.timestamp >= privateSale.startTime()
            && false == bountySent
        ) {
            uint256 tokenAmount =  15 * uint(10) ** 6 * uint(10) ** 18;
            uint256 mintedAmount = super.mint(bounty, tokenAmount);
            require(mintedAmount == tokenAmount);
            bountySent = true;
        }
    }
}


contract SellableToken is Multivest {

    uint256 public constant DEV_DECIMALS = 10 ** 18;
    // The token being sold
    Developeo public developeo;

    // start and end timestamps where investments are allowed (both inclusive)
    uint256 public startTime;
    uint256 public endTime;

    uint256 public maxTokenSupply;

    // amount of sold tokens
    uint256 public soldTokens;

    // amount of raised money in wei
    uint256 public collectedEthers;

    // amount of raised money in USD * 10**18
    uint256 public collectedUSD;

    uint256 public priceUpdateAt;

    address public etherHolder;

    Bonus[] public bonuses;

    struct Bonus {
        uint256 minAmount;
        uint256 maxAmount;
        uint256 bonus;
    }

    event NewOraclizeQuery(string _description);
    event NewDevelopeoPriceTicker(string _price);

    modifier onlyDevelopeo() {
        require(msg.sender == address(developeo));
        _;
    }

    function SellableToken(
        address _multivestAddress,
        address _developeo,
        address _etherHolder,
        uint256 _startTime,
        uint256 _endTime,
        uint256 _etherPriceInUSD,
        uint256 _maxTokenSupply
    ) public Multivest(_multivestAddress)
    {
        require(_developeo != address(0));
        developeo = Developeo(_developeo);

        require((_startTime < _endTime));
            //        replace  it with your own
        etherHolder = _etherHolder;
        require((_maxTokenSupply == uint256(0)) || (_maxTokenSupply <= developeo.maxSupply()));

        startTime = _startTime;
        endTime = _endTime;
        etherPriceInUSD = _etherPriceInUSD;
        maxTokenSupply = _maxTokenSupply;

        priceUpdateAt = block.timestamp;
       oraclize_setNetwork(networkID_auto);
       oraclize = OraclizeI(OAR.getAddress());

    }

    // @return true if sale period is active
    function isActive() public constant returns (bool) {
        if (maxTokenSupply > uint256(0) && soldTokens == maxTokenSupply) {
            return false;
        }
        return withinPeriod();
    }

    function setDevelopeo(address _developeo) public onlyOwner {
        require(_developeo != address(0));
        developeo = Developeo(_developeo);
    }

    function calculateUnsoldTokens() public view onlyDevelopeo returns (uint256) {
        if (
        (maxTokenSupply == 0)
        || block.timestamp <= endTime
        || (maxTokenSupply > uint256(0) && soldTokens == maxTokenSupply)
        ) {
            return uint256(0);
        }
        return maxTokenSupply.sub(soldTokens);
    }

    function burnUnsoldTokens() public onlyDevelopeo {
        maxTokenSupply = soldTokens;
    }

    function updateMaxSupply(uint256 _increaseAmount) public onlyDevelopeo {
        maxTokenSupply = maxTokenSupply.add(_increaseAmount);
    }

    // set ether price in USD with 5 digits after the decimal point
    //ex. 308.75000
    //for updating the price through  multivest
    function setEtherInUSD(string _price) public onlyAllowedMultivests {
        bytes memory bytePrice = bytes(_price);
        uint256 dot = bytePrice.length.sub(uint256(6));

        // check if dot is in 6 position  from  the last
        require(0x2e == uint(bytePrice[dot]));

        uint256 newPrice = uint256(10 ** 23).div(parseInt(_price, 5));

        require(newPrice > 0);

        etherPriceInUSD = parseInt(_price, 5);

        priceUpdateAt = block.timestamp;

        NewDevelopeoPriceTicker(_price);
    }

    function setEtherHolder(address _etherHolder) public onlyOwner {
        require(_etherHolder != address(0));
        etherHolder = _etherHolder;
    }

    function transferEthers() public onlyOwner {
        require(etherHolder != address(0));
        etherHolder.transfer(this.balance);
    }

    function mint(address _address, uint256 _tokenAmount) public onlyOwner returns (uint256) {
        return mintInternal(_address, _tokenAmount);
    }

    // @return true if the transaction can buy tokens
    function withinPeriod() public constant returns (bool) {
        return block.timestamp >= startTime && block.timestamp <= endTime;
    }

    function __callback(bytes32, string _result, bytes) public {
        require(msg.sender == oraclize_cbAddress());
        uint256 result = parseInt(_result, 5);
        uint256 newPrice = uint256(10 ** 23).div(result);
        require(newPrice > 0);
//       not update when increasing/decreasing in 3 times
        if (result.div(3) < etherPriceInUSD || result.mul(3) > etherPriceInUSD) {
            etherPriceInUSD = result;

            NewDevelopeoPriceTicker(_result);
        }

    }

    function update() internal {
        if (oraclize_getPrice("URL") > this.balance) {
            NewOraclizeQuery("Oraclize query was NOT sent, please add some ETH to cover for the query fee");
        } else {
            NewOraclizeQuery("Oraclize query was sent, standing by for the answer..");
            oraclize_query("URL", "json(https://api.kraken.com/0/public/Ticker?pair=ETHUSD).result.XETHZUSD.c.0");
        }
    }

    function mintInternal(address _address, uint256 _tokenAmount) internal returns (uint256) {
        uint256 mintedAmount = developeo.mint(_address, _tokenAmount);
        require(mintedAmount == _tokenAmount);
        soldTokens = soldTokens.add(_tokenAmount);
        if (maxTokenSupply > 0) {
            require(maxTokenSupply >= soldTokens);
        }

        return _tokenAmount;
    }
}

contract PrivateSale is SellableToken {

    mapping (address => uint256) public etherBalances;
    uint256 public softCap = 500 ether;
    Tier[] public tiers;

    struct Tier {
        uint256 maxAmount;
        uint256 price;
    }

    event Refund(address _holder, uint256 _ethers, uint256 _tokens);

    function PrivateSale(
        address _multivestAddress,
        address _developeo,
        address _etherHolder,
        uint256 _startTime, //1426413600 03/15/2015 @ 10:00am (UTC)
        uint256 _endTime, //1524996000  04/29/2018 @ 10:00am (UTC)
        uint256 _etherPriceInUSD, // if price 709.38000 the  value has to be 70938000
        uint256 _maxTokenSupply //uint256(130000000).mul(10 ** 18) = 130000000000000000000000000
    ) public SellableToken(
        _multivestAddress,
        _developeo,
        _etherHolder,
        _startTime,
        _endTime,
        _etherPriceInUSD,
        _maxTokenSupply
    ) {

        bonuses.push(Bonus(
            uint(10000).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            uint(49999).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            uint256(10)
        ));//10%
        bonuses.push(Bonus(
            uint(50000).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            uint(99999).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            uint256(15)
        ));//15%
        bonuses.push(Bonus(
            uint(100000).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            uint(199999).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            uint256(20)
        ));//20%
        bonuses.push(Bonus(
            uint(200000).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            uint(499999).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            uint256(25)
        ));//25%
        bonuses.push(Bonus(
            uint(500000).mul(10**5).mul(10**18),
            0,
            uint256(40)
        ));//40%

        tiers.push(Tier(
            uint256(1000000).mul(10**5).mul(10 ** 18),
            uint256(5) //0.05
        ));
        tiers.push(Tier(
            uint256(2000000).mul(10**5).mul(10 ** 18),
            uint256(7) //0.07
        ));
        tiers.push(Tier(
            uint256(3000000).mul(10**5).mul(10 ** 18),
            uint256(9) //0.09
        ));
        tiers.push(Tier(
            uint256(0),
            uint256(11) //0.11
        ));

    }

    /* public methods */
    function() public payable {
        require(buy(msg.sender, msg.value, false) == true);
    }

    function refund() public returns (bool) {
        if (!isRefundPossible() || etherBalances[msg.sender] == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        msg.sender.transfer(etherBalances[msg.sender]);

        uint256 burnedAmount = developeo.burnInvestorTokens(msg.sender);

        if (burnedAmount == 0) {
            return false;
        }

        Refund(msg.sender, etherBalances[msg.sender], burnedAmount);
        etherBalances[msg.sender] = 0;

        return true;
    }

    function transferEthers() public onlyOwner {
        if (collectedEthers >= softCap) {
            super.transferEthers();
        }
    }

    //  returns  tokens amount and  value of  USD
    function calculateTokensAmount (
        uint256 _value
    ) public constant returns (uint256, uint256) {
        if (_value == 0) {
            return (0, 0);
        }
        uint256 amountInUSD = internalCalculateEthersWithBonus(_value).mul(etherPriceInUSD);
        if (amountInUSD == 0) {
            return (0, 0);
        }
        uint256 tokenAmount;
        uint256 usdAmount;
        (tokenAmount, usdAmount) = calculateInternalTokensAmount(amountInUSD, collectedUSD, soldTokens);

        return (tokenAmount, usdAmount);
    }

    function isRefundPossible() public view returns (bool) {
        if (isActive() || block.timestamp < startTime || collectedEthers >= softCap) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    function buy(address _address, uint256 _value, bool _isUSD) internal returns (bool) {
        if (_value == 0) {
            return false;

        }
        require(withinPeriod());
        require(_address != address(0));

        if (priceUpdateAt.add(60 minutes) < block.timestamp) {
            update();
            priceUpdateAt = block.timestamp;
        }
        uint256 tokenAmount;
        uint256 usdAmount;
        if (false == _isUSD) {
            (tokenAmount, usdAmount) = calculateTokensAmount(_value);
        } else {
            (tokenAmount, usdAmount) = calculateInternalTokensAmount(
                calculateUSDWithBonus(_value),
                collectedUSD,
                soldTokens
            );
            usdAmount = _value;
            _value = usdAmount.mul(10**18).div(etherPriceInUSD);

        }
        require(tokenAmount > 0);
        uint256 mintedAmount = mintInternal(_address, tokenAmount);
        require(mintedAmount == tokenAmount);

        collectedUSD = collectedUSD.add(usdAmount);
        developeo.setBalancesUSD(_address, developeo.balancesUSD(_address).add(usdAmount));
        collectedEthers = collectedEthers.add(_value);
        etherBalances[msg.sender] = etherBalances[msg.sender].add(_value);
        Contribution(_address, _value, tokenAmount);

        return true;
    }

    function internalCalculateEthersWithBonus(uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 etherAmount = _amount;
        uint256 amountInUSD = _amount.mul(etherPriceInUSD);
        for (uint8 i = 0; i < bonuses.length; i++) {
            Bonus storage bonus = bonuses[i];
            if (bonus.minAmount <= amountInUSD && (bonus.maxAmount == 0 || bonus.maxAmount >= amountInUSD)) {
                etherAmount = _amount.add(_amount.mul(bonus.bonus).div(100));
                break;
            }

        }

        return etherAmount;
    }

    function calculateInternalTokensAmount(
        uint256 _amountInUSD,
        uint256 _collectedUSD,
        uint256 _soldTokens
    ) internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {

        uint256 newCollectedUSD = _collectedUSD;
        uint256 newSoldTokens = _soldTokens;
        for (uint i = 0; i < tiers.length; i++) {
            Tier storage tier = tiers[i];
            if (tier.maxAmount > newCollectedUSD || tier.maxAmount == 0) {
                if (newCollectedUSD + _amountInUSD > tier.maxAmount && tier.maxAmount != 0) {
                    uint256 diffInUSD = tier.maxAmount.sub(newCollectedUSD);
                    newCollectedUSD = newCollectedUSD.add(diffInUSD);
                    _amountInUSD = _amountInUSD.sub(diffInUSD);
                    newSoldTokens = newSoldTokens.add(diffInUSD.div(10 ** 3).div(tier.price));
                } else {
                    newSoldTokens = newSoldTokens.add(_amountInUSD.div(10 ** 3).div(tier.price));
                    newCollectedUSD = newCollectedUSD.add(_amountInUSD);
                    _amountInUSD = 0;
                }
            }
            if (_amountInUSD == 0) {
                break;
            }
        }
        uint256 tokensAmount = newSoldTokens.sub(_soldTokens);

        if (_soldTokens.add(tokensAmount) <= maxTokenSupply) {
            return (tokensAmount, newCollectedUSD.sub(_collectedUSD));
        }
        return (0, 0);
    }

    function calculateUSDWithBonus(uint256 _amount) internal constant returns (uint256) {
        uint256 amountInUSD = _amount;
        for (uint8 i = 0; i < bonuses.length; i++) {
            Bonus storage bonus = bonuses[i];
            if (bonus.minAmount <= _amount && (bonus.maxAmount == 0 || bonus.maxAmount >= _amount)) {
                return _amount.add(_amount.mul(bonus.bonus).div(100));
            }

        }

        return amountInUSD;
    }
}