// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol


// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.0 (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;








/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[owner] -= 1;
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: contracts/Mines.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;



interface IGTG {
	function ownerOf(uint256 id) external view returns (address);

	function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;

	function isGoblin(uint16 id) external view returns (bool);

	function transferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId
	) external;

	function safeTransferFrom(
		address from,
		address to,
		uint256 tokenId,
		bytes memory _data
	) external;
}

interface IGold {
	function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
}

interface IGTGGame {}

contract Mines is Ownable, IERC721Receiver {
	bool private _paused = false;

	uint16 private _randomIndex = 0;
	uint256 private _randomCalls = 0;
	mapping(uint256 => address) private _randomSource;

	struct Stake {
		uint16 tokenId;
		uint80 value;
		address owner;
	}

	event TokenStaked(address owner, uint16 tokenId, uint256 value);
	event VillagersClaimed(uint16 tokenId, uint256 earned, bool unstaked);
	event GoblinsClaimed(uint16 tokenId, uint256 earned, bool unstaked);

	IGTG public gtg;
	IGold public gold;
	IGTGGame public gtgGame;

	mapping(uint256 => uint256) public villagerIndices;
	mapping(address => Stake[]) public villagersStake;

	mapping(uint256 => uint256) public goblinsIndices;
	mapping(address => Stake[]) public goblinsStake;
	address[] public goblinHolders;

	// Total staked tokens
	uint256 public totalVillagersStaked;
	uint256 public totalGoblinsStaked = 0;
	uint256 public unaccountedRewards = 0;

	// GoldMiner earn 10000 $GOLD per day
	uint256 public constant DAILY_GOLD_RATE = 10000 ether;
	uint256 public constant MINIMUM_TIME_TO_EXIT = 2 days;
	// uint256 public constant MINIMUM_TIME_TO_EXIT = 0 days;
	uint256 public constant TAX_PERCENTAGE = 20;
	uint256 public constant MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GOLD = 2400000000 ether;

	uint256 public totalGoldEarned;

	uint256 public lastClaimTimestamp;
	uint256 public goblinReward = 0;

	// emergency rescue to allow unstaking without any checks but without $GOLD
	bool public rescueEnabled = false;

	constructor() {
		// Fill random source addresses
		_randomSource[0] = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
		_randomSource[1] = 0x3cD751E6b0078Be393132286c442345e5DC49699;
		_randomSource[2] = 0xb5d85CBf7cB3EE0D56b3bB207D5Fc4B82f43F511;
		_randomSource[3] = 0xC098B2a3Aa256D2140208C3de6543aAEf5cd3A94;
		_randomSource[4] = 0x28C6c06298d514Db089934071355E5743bf21d60;
		_randomSource[5] = 0x2FAF487A4414Fe77e2327F0bf4AE2a264a776AD2;
		_randomSource[6] = 0x267be1C1D684F78cb4F6a176C4911b741E4Ffdc0;
	}

	/** CRITICAL TO SETUP */

	modifier requireContractsSet() {
		require(
			address(gold) != address(0) &&
				address(gtg) != address(0) &&
				address(gtgGame) != address(0),
			"Contracts not set"
		);
		_;
	}

	function setContracts(
		address _gold,
		address _gtg,
		address _gtgGame
	) external onlyOwner {
		gold = IGold(_gold);
		gtg = IGTG(_gtg);
		gtgGame = IGTGGame(_gtgGame);
	}

	function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
		return _paused;
	}

	modifier whenNotPaused() {
		require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
		_;
	}

	modifier whenPaused() {
		require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
		_;
	}

	function getAccountVillagers(address user)
		external
		view
		returns (Stake[] memory)
	{
		return villagersStake[user];
	}

	function getAccountGoblins(address user)
		external
		view
		returns (Stake[] memory)
	{
		return goblinsStake[user];
	}

	function addTokensToStake(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds)
		external
	{
		require(
			account == msg.sender || msg.sender == address(gtgGame),
			"You do not have a permission to do that"
		);

		for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
			if (msg.sender != address(gtgGame)) {
				// dont do this step if its a mint + stake
				require(
					gtg.ownerOf(tokenIds[i]) == msg.sender,
					"This NFT does not belong to address"
				);
				gtg.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokenIds[i]);
			} else if (tokenIds[i] == 0) {
				continue; // there may be gaps in the array for stolen tokens
			}

			if (gtg.isGoblin(tokenIds[i])) {
				_stakeGoblins(account, tokenIds[i]);
			} else {
				_stakeVillagers(account, tokenIds[i]);
			}
		}
	}

	function _stakeVillagers(address account, uint16 tokenId)
		internal
		whenNotPaused
		_updateEarnings
	{
		totalVillagersStaked += 1;

		villagerIndices[tokenId] = villagersStake[account].length;
		villagersStake[account].push(
			Stake({
				owner: account,
				tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
				value: uint80(block.timestamp)
			})
		);
		emit TokenStaked(account, tokenId, block.timestamp);
	}

	function _stakeGoblins(address account, uint16 tokenId) internal {
		totalGoblinsStaked += 1;

		// If account already has some goblins no need to push it to the tracker
		if (goblinsStake[account].length == 0) {
			goblinHolders.push(account);
		}

		goblinsIndices[tokenId] = goblinsStake[account].length;
		goblinsStake[account].push(
			Stake({
				owner: account,
				tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
				value: uint80(goblinReward)
			})
		);

		emit TokenStaked(account, tokenId, goblinReward);
	}

	function claimFromStake(uint16[] calldata tokenIds, bool unstake)
		external
		whenNotPaused
		_updateEarnings
	{
		uint256 owed = 0;
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
			if (!gtg.isGoblin(tokenIds[i])) {
				owed += _claimFromVillager(tokenIds[i], unstake);
			} else {
				owed += _claimFromGoblin(tokenIds[i], unstake);
			}
		}
		if (owed == 0) return;
		gold.mint(msg.sender, owed);
	}

	function _claimFromVillager(uint16 tokenId, bool unstake)
		internal
		returns (uint256 owed)
	{
		Stake memory stake = villagersStake[msg.sender][
			villagerIndices[tokenId]
		];
		require(
			stake.owner == msg.sender,
			"This NFT does not belong to address"
		);
		require(
			!(unstake && block.timestamp - stake.value < MINIMUM_TIME_TO_EXIT),
			"Need to wait 2 days since last claim"
		);

		if (totalGoldEarned < MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GOLD) {
			owed = ((block.timestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_GOLD_RATE) / 1 days;
		} else if (stake.value > lastClaimTimestamp) {
			owed = 0; // $GOLD production stopped already
		} else {
			owed =
				((lastClaimTimestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_GOLD_RATE) /
				1 days; // stop earning additional $GOLD if it's all been earned
		}
		if (unstake) {
			bool isKilled = false;
			if (getSomeRandomNumber(tokenId, 100) <= 50) {
				_payTax(owed);
				owed = 0;

				if (getSomeRandomNumber(tokenId, 100) <= 1) {
					gtg.burn(tokenId);
					isKilled = true;
				}
			}
			updateRandomIndex();
			totalVillagersStaked -= 1;

			Stake memory lastStake = villagersStake[msg.sender][
				villagersStake[msg.sender].length - 1
			];
			villagersStake[msg.sender][villagerIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake;
			villagerIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = villagerIndices[tokenId];
			villagersStake[msg.sender].pop();
			delete villagerIndices[tokenId];

			if (!isKilled) {
				gtg.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, "");
			}
		} else {
			_payTax((owed * TAX_PERCENTAGE) / 100); // Pay some $GOLD to goblins!
			owed = (owed * (100 - TAX_PERCENTAGE)) / 100;

			uint80 timestamp = uint80(block.timestamp);

			villagersStake[msg.sender][villagerIndices[tokenId]] = Stake({
				owner: msg.sender,
				tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
				value: timestamp
			}); // reset stake
		}

		emit VillagersClaimed(tokenId, owed, unstake);
	}

	function _claimFromGoblin(uint16 tokenId, bool unstake)
		internal
		returns (uint256 owed)
	{
		require(
			gtg.ownerOf(tokenId) == address(this),
			"This NFT does not belong to address"
		);

		Stake memory stake = goblinsStake[msg.sender][goblinsIndices[tokenId]];

		require(
			stake.owner == msg.sender,
			"This NFT does not belong to address"
		);
		owed = (goblinReward - stake.value);

		if (unstake) {
			totalGoblinsStaked -= 1; // Remove goblin from total staked

			Stake memory lastStake = goblinsStake[msg.sender][
				goblinsStake[msg.sender].length - 1
			];
			goblinsStake[msg.sender][goblinsIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake;
			goblinsIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = goblinsIndices[tokenId];
			goblinsStake[msg.sender].pop();
			delete goblinsIndices[tokenId];
			updateGoblinAddresses(msg.sender);

			gtg.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, "");
		} else {
			goblinsStake[msg.sender][goblinsIndices[tokenId]] = Stake({
				owner: msg.sender,
				tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
				value: uint80(goblinReward)
			}); // reset stake
		}
		emit GoblinsClaimed(tokenId, owed, unstake);
	}

	function updateGoblinAddresses(address account) internal {
		if (goblinsStake[account].length != 0) {
			return; // No need to update holders
		}

		// Update the address list of holders, account unstaked all goblins
		address lastOwner = goblinHolders[goblinHolders.length - 1];
		uint256 indexOfHolder = 0;
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < goblinHolders.length; i++) {
			if (goblinHolders[i] == account) {
				indexOfHolder = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		goblinHolders[indexOfHolder] = lastOwner;
		goblinHolders.pop();
	}

	function rescue(uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external {
		require(rescueEnabled, "Rescue disabled");
		uint16 tokenId;
		Stake memory stake;

		for (uint16 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
			tokenId = tokenIds[i];
			if (!gtg.isGoblin(tokenId)) {
				stake = villagersStake[msg.sender][villagerIndices[tokenId]];

				require(
					stake.owner == msg.sender,
					"This NFT does not belong to address"
				);

				totalVillagersStaked -= 1;

				Stake memory lastStake = villagersStake[msg.sender][
					villagersStake[msg.sender].length - 1
				];
				villagersStake[msg.sender][
					villagerIndices[tokenId]
				] = lastStake;
				villagerIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = villagerIndices[tokenId];
				villagersStake[msg.sender].pop();
				delete villagerIndices[tokenId];

				gtg.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, "");

				emit VillagersClaimed(tokenId, 0, true);
			} else {
				stake = goblinsStake[msg.sender][goblinsIndices[tokenId]];

				require(
					stake.owner == msg.sender,
					"This NFT does not belong to address"
				);

				totalGoblinsStaked -= 1;

				Stake memory lastStake = goblinsStake[msg.sender][
					goblinsStake[msg.sender].length - 1
				];
				goblinsStake[msg.sender][goblinsIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake;
				goblinsIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = goblinsIndices[tokenId];
				goblinsStake[msg.sender].pop();
				delete goblinsIndices[tokenId];
				updateGoblinAddresses(msg.sender);

				gtg.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, tokenId, "");

				emit GoblinsClaimed(tokenId, 0, true);
			}
		}
	}

	function _payTax(uint256 _amount) internal {
		if (totalGoblinsStaked == 0) {
			unaccountedRewards += _amount;
			return;
		}

		goblinReward += (_amount + unaccountedRewards) / totalGoblinsStaked;
		unaccountedRewards = 0;
	}

	modifier _updateEarnings() {
		if (totalGoldEarned < MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GOLD) {
			totalGoldEarned +=
				((block.timestamp - lastClaimTimestamp) *
					totalVillagersStaked *
					DAILY_GOLD_RATE) /
				1 days;
			lastClaimTimestamp = block.timestamp;
		}
		_;
	}

	function setRescueEnabled(bool _enabled) external onlyOwner {
		rescueEnabled = _enabled;
	}

	function setPaused(bool _state) external onlyOwner {
		_paused = _state;
	}

	function randomGoblinOwner() external returns (address) {
		if (totalGoblinsStaked == 0) return address(0x0);

		uint256 holderIndex = getSomeRandomNumber(
			totalGoblinsStaked,
			goblinHolders.length
		);
		updateRandomIndex();

		return goblinHolders[holderIndex];
	}

	function updateRandomIndex() internal {
		_randomIndex += 1;
		_randomCalls += 1;
		if (_randomIndex > 6) _randomIndex = 0;
	}

	function getSomeRandomNumber(uint256 _seed, uint256 _limit)
		internal
		view
		returns (uint16)
	{
		uint256 extra = 0;
		for (uint16 i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
			extra += _randomSource[_randomIndex].balance;
		}

		uint256 random = uint256(
			keccak256(
				abi.encodePacked(
					_seed,
					blockhash(block.number - 1),
					block.coinbase,
					block.difficulty,
					msg.sender,
					extra,
					_randomCalls,
					_randomIndex
				)
			)
		);

		return uint16(random % _limit);
	}

	function changeRandomSource(uint256 _id, address _address)
		external
		onlyOwner
	{
		_randomSource[_id] = _address;
	}

	function shuffleSeeds(uint256 _seed, uint256 _max) external onlyOwner {
		uint256 shuffleCount = getSomeRandomNumber(_seed, _max);
		_randomIndex = uint16(shuffleCount);
		for (uint256 i = 0; i < shuffleCount; i++) {
			updateRandomIndex();
		}
	}

	function onERC721Received(
		address,
		address from,
		uint256,
		bytes calldata
	) external pure override returns (bytes4) {
		require(
			from == address(0x0),
			"Cannot send tokens to this contact directly"
		);
		return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
	}
}