// File: contracts/SmolWingedTurtlez.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

/*

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*/

// @title Smol Winged Turtlez
// @author @tom_hirst

pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol';
import './SmolWingedTurtlezLibrary.sol';
import './Base64.sol';

contract SmolWingedTurtlez is ERC721, Ownable {
    using Counters for Counters.Counter;

    Counters.Counter private _nextTokenId;

    uint256 public maxSupply = 6969;
    uint256 public constant TOKEN_PRICE = 0.02 ether;

    struct Hash {
        uint16 backgroundColor;
        uint16 wingColor;
        uint16 wingType;
        bool bandana;
        uint16 bandanaColor;
        bool boots;
        uint16 bootsColor;
        uint16 pupil;
        bool tongue;
        bool tail;
    }

    struct Coordinates {
        string x;
        string y;
    }

    struct Color {
        string hexCode;
        string name;
    }

    Hash[] private tokenIdHash;
    mapping(uint256 => Coordinates) private pupils;
    mapping(uint256 => Coordinates[]) private wingTypes;
    mapping(uint256 => Color[]) private colorPalettes;

    string[] private wingTypeValues = [
        'Regular',
        'Long',
        'Tall',
        'Spiky',
        'Ruffled',
        'Loose Feathers',
        'Sparkly',
        'Claw'
    ];

    string[] private pupilValues = ['Mindful', 'Positive', 'Reserved', 'Focused'];

    uint16[][5] traitWeights;

    function setPupil(
        uint48 pupilIndex,
        string memory x,
        string memory y
    ) private {
        pupils[pupilIndex] = Coordinates(x, y);
    }

    function setWingType(uint48 wingTypeIndex, Coordinates[3] memory coordinates) private {
        for (uint8 i = 0; i < coordinates.length; i++) {
            wingTypes[wingTypeIndex].push(coordinates[i]);
        }
    }

    function setColorPalette(uint48 colorPaletteIndex, Color[8] memory colors) private {
        for (uint8 i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
            colorPalettes[colorPaletteIndex].push(colors[i]);
        }
    }

    constructor() ERC721('Smol Winged Turtlez', 'SWT') {
        // Start at token 1
        _nextTokenId.increment();

        // Dummy value to prevent need for offset
        tokenIdHash.push(
            Hash({
                backgroundColor: 0,
                wingType: 0,
                wingColor: 0,
                bandana: false,
                bandanaColor: 0,
                boots: false,
                bootsColor: 0,
                pupil: 0,
                tongue: false,
                tail: false
            })
        );

        // Wing type rarity
        traitWeights[0] = [1600, 1350, 1200, 1050, 850, 550, 369];

        // Wing color rarity
        traitWeights[1] = [3400, 2250, 1250, 69];

        // Boots rarity
        traitWeights[2] = [1500, 5469];

        // Bandana rarity
        traitWeights[3] = [2069, 4900];

        // Tongue rarity
        traitWeights[4] = [5000, 1969];

        // Background colors
        setColorPalette(
            0,
            [
                Color({ hexCode: '#bcdfb9', name: 'Green' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#d5bada', name: 'Purple' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#ecc1db', name: 'Pink' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#e3c29e', name: 'Orange' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#84cfc6', name: 'Turquoise' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#faf185', name: 'Yellow' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#b0d9f4', name: 'Blue' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#444444', name: 'Black' })
            ]
        );

        // Accessory colors
        setColorPalette(
            1,
            [
                Color({ hexCode: '#567e39', name: 'Green' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#8c3895', name: 'Purple' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#ab62a8', name: 'Pink' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#da7327', name: 'Orange' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#00a794', name: 'Turquoise' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#decf22', name: 'Yellow' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#1b80c4', name: 'Blue' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#222222', name: 'Black' })
            ]
        );

        // Wing colors
        setColorPalette(
            2,
            [
                Color({ hexCode: '#ffffff', name: 'White' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#af8d56', name: 'Bronze' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#a7a5a5', name: 'Silver' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#d4af34', name: 'Gold' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#ffffff', name: 'White' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#af8d56', name: 'Bronze' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#a7a5a5', name: 'Silver' }),
                Color({ hexCode: '#d4af34', name: 'Gold' })
            ]
        );

        // Mindful
        setPupil(0, '16', '10');

        // Positive
        setPupil(1, '17', '10');

        // Reserved
        setPupil(2, '16', '11');

        // Focused
        setPupil(3, '17', '11');

        // Regular
        setWingType(
            0,
            [Coordinates({ x: '0', y: '0' }), Coordinates({ x: '0', y: '0' }), Coordinates({ x: '0', y: '0' })]
        );

        // Long
        setWingType(
            1,
            [Coordinates({ x: '3', y: '8' }), Coordinates({ x: '4', y: '8' }), Coordinates({ x: '5', y: '8' })]
        );

        // Tall
        setWingType(
            2,
            [Coordinates({ x: '5', y: '8' }), Coordinates({ x: '5', y: '7' }), Coordinates({ x: '5', y: '6' })]
        );

        // Spiky
        setWingType(
            3,
            [Coordinates({ x: '4', y: '7' }), Coordinates({ x: '6', y: '7' }), Coordinates({ x: '8', y: '7' })]
        );

        // Ruffled
        setWingType(
            4,
            [Coordinates({ x: '6', y: '7' }), Coordinates({ x: '9', y: '7' }), Coordinates({ x: '10', y: '6' })]
        );

        // Loose
        setWingType(
            5,
            [Coordinates({ x: '8', y: '12' }), Coordinates({ x: '10', y: '12' }), Coordinates({ x: '12', y: '12' })]
        );

        // Sparkly
        setWingType(
            6,
            [Coordinates({ x: '4', y: '6' }), Coordinates({ x: '2', y: '7' }), Coordinates({ x: '3', y: '8' })]
        );

        // Claw
        setWingType(
            7,
            [Coordinates({ x: '4', y: '9' }), Coordinates({ x: '3', y: '10' }), Coordinates({ x: '5', y: '10' })]
        );
    }

    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _nextTokenId.current() - 1;
    }

    function weightedRarityGenerator(uint16 pseudoRandomNumber, uint8 trait) internal view returns (uint16) {
        uint16 lowerBound = 0;

        for (uint8 i = 0; i < traitWeights[trait].length; i++) {
            uint16 weight = traitWeights[trait][i];

            if (pseudoRandomNumber >= lowerBound && pseudoRandomNumber < lowerBound + weight) {
                return i;
            }

            lowerBound = lowerBound + weight;
        }

        revert();
    }

    function createTokenIdHash(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (Hash memory) {
        uint256 pseudoRandomBase = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(blockhash(block.number - 1), tokenId)));

        return
            Hash({
                backgroundColor: uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase) % 8),
                wingType: weightedRarityGenerator(uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase) % 6969), 0),
                wingColor: weightedRarityGenerator(uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase >> 48) % 6969), 1),
                bandana: weightedRarityGenerator(uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase >> 96) % 6969), 2) == 1,
                bandanaColor: uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase >> 144) % 8),
                boots: weightedRarityGenerator(uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase >> 192) % 6969), 3) == 1,
                bootsColor: uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase >> 240) % 8),
                pupil: uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase) % 4),
                tongue: weightedRarityGenerator(uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase) % 6969), 4) == 1,
                tail: uint16(uint16(pseudoRandomBase) % 2) == 1
            });
    }

    function getTokenIdHashSvg(Hash memory hash) public view returns (string memory svg) {
        svg = string(
            abi.encodePacked(
                svg,
                "<rect fill='",
                colorPalettes[0][hash.backgroundColor].hexCode,
                "' height='24' width='24' />",
                "<rect fill='#567e39' height='1' width='4' x='9' y='9' />",
                "<rect fill='#567e39' height='1' width='6' x='8' y='10' />",
                "<rect fill='#567e39' height='3' width='8' x='7' y='11' />",
                "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='1' width='3' x='15' y='9' />",
                "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='3' width='4' x='15' y='10' />",
                "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='1' width='3' x='15' y='13' />",
                "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='1' width='8' x='7' y='14' />",
                "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='1' width='2' x='7' y='15' />",
                "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='1' width='2' x='13' y='15' />"
                "<rect fill='#ffffff' height='2' width='2' x='16' y='10' />",
                "<rect fill='",
                colorPalettes[2][hash.wingColor].hexCode,
                "' height='1' width='6' x='5' y='8' />",
                "<rect fill='",
                colorPalettes[2][hash.wingColor].hexCode,
                "' height='1' width='4' x='7' y='9' />",
                "<rect fill='",
                colorPalettes[2][hash.wingColor].hexCode,
                "' height='1' width='2' x='9' y='10' />",
                "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='1' width='1' x='6' y='13' />",
                "<rect fill='#000000' height='1' width='1' x='",
                pupils[hash.pupil].x,
                "' y='",
                pupils[hash.pupil].y,
                "' />"
            )
        );

        if (hash.wingType != 0) {
            for (uint8 i = 0; i < wingTypes[hash.wingType].length; i++) {
                svg = string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        svg,
                        "<rect fill='",
                        colorPalettes[2][hash.wingColor].hexCode,
                        "' height='1' width='1' x='",
                        wingTypes[hash.wingType][i].x,
                        "' y='",
                        wingTypes[hash.wingType][i].y,
                        "' />"
                    )
                );
            }
        }

        if (hash.boots) {
            svg = string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    svg,
                    "<rect fill='",
                    colorPalettes[1][hash.bootsColor].hexCode,
                    "' height='1' width='2' x='7' y='15' /><rect fill='",
                    colorPalettes[1][hash.bootsColor].hexCode,
                    "' height='1' width='2' x='13' y='15' />"
                )
            );
        }

        if (hash.bandana) {
            svg = string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    svg,
                    "<rect fill='",
                    colorPalettes[1][hash.bandanaColor].hexCode,
                    "' height='1' width='1' x='14' y='8' /><rect fill='",
                    colorPalettes[1][hash.bandanaColor].hexCode,
                    "' height='1' width='3' x='15' y='9' />"
                )
            );
        }

        if (hash.tongue) {
            svg = string(abi.encodePacked(svg, "<rect fill='#ed2024' height='1' width='1' x='18' y='13' />"));
        }

        if (hash.tail) {
            svg = string(abi.encodePacked(svg, "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='1' width='1' x='5' y='12' />"));
        } else {
            svg = string(abi.encodePacked(svg, "<rect fill='#65bc48' height='1' width='1' x='5' y='14' />"));
        }

        return
            string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    "<svg id='smol-winged-turtle' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' preserveAspectRatio='xMinYMin meet' viewBox='0 0 24 24'>",
                    svg,
                    '<style>#smol-winged-turtle{shape-rendering:crispedges;}</style></svg>'
                )
            );
    }

    function getTokenIdHashMetadata(Hash memory hash) public view returns (string memory metadata) {
        metadata = string(
            abi.encodePacked(
                metadata,
                '{"trait_type":"Background", "value":"',
                colorPalettes[0][hash.backgroundColor].name,
                '"},',
                '{"trait_type":"Wing Type", "value":"',
                wingTypeValues[hash.wingType],
                '"},',
                '{"trait_type":"Wing Color", "value":"',
                colorPalettes[2][hash.wingColor].name,
                '"},',
                '{"trait_type":"Eyes", "value":"',
                pupilValues[hash.pupil],
                '"}'
            )
        );

        if (hash.boots) {
            metadata = string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    metadata,
                    ',{"trait_type":"Boots", "value":"',
                    colorPalettes[1][hash.bootsColor].name,
                    '"}'
                )
            );
        }

        if (hash.bandana) {
            metadata = string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    metadata,
                    ',{"trait_type":"Bandana", "value":"',
                    colorPalettes[1][hash.bandanaColor].name,
                    '"}'
                )
            );
        }

        if (hash.tongue) {
            metadata = string(abi.encodePacked(metadata, ',{"trait_type":"Tongue", "value":"True"}'));
        }

        if (hash.tail) {
            metadata = string(abi.encodePacked(metadata, ',{"trait_type":"Tail", "value":"Up"}'));
        } else {
            metadata = string(abi.encodePacked(metadata, ',{"trait_type":"Tail", "value":"Down"}'));
        }

        return string(abi.encodePacked('[', metadata, ']'));
    }

    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId));
        Hash memory hash = tokenIdHash[tokenId];

        return
            string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    'data:application/json;base64,',
                    Base64.encode(
                        bytes(
                            string(
                                abi.encodePacked(
                                    '{"name": "Smol Winged Turtle #',
                                    SmolWingedTurtlezLibrary.toString(tokenId),
                                    '", "description": "Smol Winged Turtlez is a collection of up to 6,969 fully on-chain characters that might be a great investment opportunity. Mint your turtlez before they fly away!", "image": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,',
                                    Base64.encode(bytes(getTokenIdHashSvg(hash))),
                                    '","attributes":',
                                    getTokenIdHashMetadata(hash),
                                    '}'
                                )
                            )
                        )
                    )
                )
            );
    }

    function mint(uint256 numberOfTokens) public payable {
        require(numberOfTokens > 0, 'Quantity must be greater than 0.');
        require(numberOfTokens < 6, 'Exceeds max per mint.');
        require(totalSupply() + numberOfTokens <= maxSupply, 'Exceeds max supply.');
        require(msg.value >= numberOfTokens * TOKEN_PRICE, 'Wrong ETH value sent.');

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < numberOfTokens; i++) {
            uint256 tokenId = _nextTokenId.current();

            tokenIdHash.push(createTokenIdHash(tokenId));

            _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);

            _nextTokenId.increment();
        }
    }

    function reduceSupply() external onlyOwner {
        require(totalSupply() < maxSupply, 'All minted.');
        maxSupply = totalSupply();
    }

    function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
        payable(owner()).transfer(address(this).balance);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[owner] -= 1;
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
     *
     * Emits a {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function _setApprovalForAll(
        address owner,
        address operator,
        bool approved
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Counters
 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
 * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
 * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
 *
 * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
 */
library Counters {
    struct Counter {
        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
        // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
        // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
        uint256 _value; // default: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        unchecked {
            counter._value += 1;
        }
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        uint256 value = counter._value;
        require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
        unchecked {
            counter._value = value - 1;
        }
    }

    function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = 0;
    }
}

// File: contracts/SmolWingedTurtlezLibrary.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

/*

   ▄████████   ▄▄▄▄███▄▄▄▄    ▄██████▄   ▄█                                        
  ███    ███ ▄██▀▀▀███▀▀▀██▄ ███    ███ ███                                        
  ███    █▀  ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███                                        
  ███        ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███                                        
▀███████████ ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███                                        
         ███ ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███                                        
   ▄█    ███ ███   ███   ███ ███    ███ ███▌    ▄                                  
 ▄████████▀   ▀█   ███   █▀   ▀██████▀  █████▄▄██                                  
                                        ▀                                          
 ▄█     █▄   ▄█  ███▄▄▄▄      ▄██████▄     ▄████████ ████████▄                     
███     ███ ███  ███▀▀▀██▄   ███    ███   ███    ███ ███   ▀███                    
███     ███ ███▌ ███   ███   ███    █▀    ███    █▀  ███    ███                    
███     ███ ███▌ ███   ███  ▄███         ▄███▄▄▄     ███    ███                    
███     ███ ███▌ ███   ███ ▀▀███ ████▄  ▀▀███▀▀▀     ███    ███                    
███     ███ ███  ███   ███   ███    ███   ███    █▄  ███    ███                    
███ ▄█▄ ███ ███  ███   ███   ███    ███   ███    ███ ███   ▄███                    
 ▀███▀███▀  █▀    ▀█   █▀    ████████▀    ██████████ ████████▀                     
                                                                                   
    ███     ███    █▄     ▄████████     ███      ▄█          ▄████████  ▄███████▄  
▀█████████▄ ███    ███   ███    ███ ▀█████████▄ ███         ███    ███ ██▀     ▄██ 
   ▀███▀▀██ ███    ███   ███    ███    ▀███▀▀██ ███         ███    █▀        ▄███▀ 
    ███   ▀ ███    ███  ▄███▄▄▄▄██▀     ███   ▀ ███        ▄███▄▄▄      ▀█▀▄███▀▄▄ 
    ███     ███    ███ ▀▀███▀▀▀▀▀       ███     ███       ▀▀███▀▀▀       ▄███▀   ▀ 
    ███     ███    ███ ▀███████████     ███     ███         ███    █▄  ▄███▀       
    ███     ███    ███   ███    ███     ███     ███▌    ▄   ███    ███ ███▄     ▄█ 
   ▄████▀   ████████▀    ███    ███    ▄████▀   █████▄▄██   ██████████  ▀████████▀ 

*/

// @title Smol Winged Turtlez Library
// @author @tom_hirst

pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

library SmolWingedTurtlezLibrary {
    /**
     * @dev Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT license
     * @dev https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return '0';
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: contracts/Base64.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

/// @title Base64
/// @notice Provides a function for encoding some bytes in base64
/// @author Brecht Devos <brecht@loopring.org>

pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

library Base64 {
    bytes internal constant TABLE = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';

    /// @notice Encodes some bytes to the base64 representation
    function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = data.length;
        if (len == 0) return '';

        // multiply by 4/3 rounded up
        uint256 encodedLen = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3);

        // Add some extra buffer at the end
        bytes memory result = new bytes(encodedLen + 32);

        bytes memory table = TABLE;

        assembly {
            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)
            let resultPtr := add(result, 32)

            for {
                let i := 0
            } lt(i, len) {

            } {
                i := add(i, 3)
                let input := and(mload(add(data, i)), 0xffffff)

                let out := mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F)))
                out := shl(8, out)
                out := add(out, and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))), 0xFF))
                out := shl(8, out)
                out := add(out, and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))), 0xFF))
                out := shl(8, out)
                out := add(out, and(mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))), 0xFF))
                out := shl(224, out)

                mstore(resultPtr, out)

                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 4)
            }

            switch mod(len, 3)
            case 1 {
                mstore(sub(resultPtr, 2), shl(240, 0x3d3d))
            }
            case 2 {
                mstore(sub(resultPtr, 1), shl(248, 0x3d))
            }

            mstore(result, encodedLen)
        }

        return string(result);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}