// File: contracts/token-faucet/TokenFaucet.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.7.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/SafeCastUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/Initializable.sol";
import "@pooltogether/fixed-point/contracts/FixedPoint.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";

import "../utils/ExtendedSafeCast.sol";
import "../token/TokenListener.sol";

/// @title Disburses a token at a fixed rate per second to holders of another token.
/// @notice The tokens are dripped at a "drip rate per second".  This is the number of tokens that
/// are dripped each second.  A user's share of the dripped tokens is based on how many 'measure' tokens they hold.
/* solium-disable security/no-block-members */
contract TokenFaucet is OwnableUpgradeable, TokenListener {
  using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
  using SafeCastUpgradeable for uint256;
  using ExtendedSafeCast for uint256;

  event Initialized(
    IERC20Upgradeable indexed asset,
    IERC20Upgradeable indexed measure,
    uint256 dripRatePerSecond
  );

  event Dripped(
    uint256 newTokens
  );

  event Deposited(
    address indexed user,
    uint256 amount
  );

  event Claimed(
    address indexed user,
    uint256 newTokens
  );

  event DripRateChanged(
    uint256 dripRatePerSecond
  );

  struct UserState {
    uint128 lastExchangeRateMantissa;
    uint128 balance;
  }

  /// @notice The token that is being disbursed
  IERC20Upgradeable public asset;

  /// @notice The token that is user to measure a user's portion of disbursed tokens
  IERC20Upgradeable public measure;

  /// @notice The total number of tokens that are disbursed each second
  uint256 public dripRatePerSecond;

  /// @notice The cumulative exchange rate of measure token supply : dripped tokens
  uint112 public exchangeRateMantissa;

  /// @notice The total amount of tokens that have been dripped but not claimed
  uint112 public totalUnclaimed;

  /// @notice The timestamp at which the tokens were last dripped
  uint32 public lastDripTimestamp;

  /// @notice The data structure that tracks when a user last received tokens
  mapping(address => UserState) public userStates;

  /// @notice Initializes a new Comptroller V2
  /// @param _asset The asset to disburse to users
  /// @param _measure The token to use to measure a users portion
  /// @param _dripRatePerSecond The amount of the asset to drip each second
  function initialize (
    IERC20Upgradeable _asset,
    IERC20Upgradeable _measure,
    uint256 _dripRatePerSecond
  ) public initializer {
    __Ownable_init();
    lastDripTimestamp = _currentTime();
    asset = _asset;
    measure = _measure;
    setDripRatePerSecond(_dripRatePerSecond);

    emit Initialized(
      asset,
      measure,
      dripRatePerSecond
    );
  }

  /// @notice Safely deposits asset tokens into the faucet.  Must be pre-approved
  /// This should be used instead of transferring directly because the drip function must
  /// be called before receiving new assets.
  /// @param amount The amount of asset tokens to add (must be approved already)
  function deposit(uint256 amount) external {
    drip();
    asset.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);

    emit Deposited(msg.sender, amount);
  }

  /// @notice Transfers all unclaimed tokens to the user
  /// @param user The user to claim tokens for
  /// @return The amount of tokens that were claimed.
  function claim(address user) external returns (uint256) {
    drip();
    _captureNewTokensForUser(user);
    uint256 balance = userStates[user].balance;
    userStates[user].balance = 0;
    totalUnclaimed = uint256(totalUnclaimed).sub(balance).toUint112();
    asset.transfer(user, balance);

    emit Claimed(user, balance);

    return balance;
  }

  /// @notice Drips new tokens.
  /// @dev Should be called immediately before any measure token mints/transfers/burns
  /// @return The number of new tokens dripped.
  function drip() public returns (uint256) {
    uint256 currentTimestamp = _currentTime();

    // this should only run once per block.
    if (lastDripTimestamp == uint32(currentTimestamp)) {
      return 0;
    }

    uint256 assetTotalSupply = asset.balanceOf(address(this));
    uint256 availableTotalSupply = assetTotalSupply.sub(totalUnclaimed);
    uint256 newSeconds = currentTimestamp.sub(lastDripTimestamp);
    uint256 nextExchangeRateMantissa = exchangeRateMantissa;
    uint256 newTokens;
    uint256 measureTotalSupply = measure.totalSupply();

    if (measureTotalSupply > 0 && availableTotalSupply > 0) {
      newTokens = newSeconds.mul(dripRatePerSecond);
      if (newTokens > availableTotalSupply) {
        newTokens = availableTotalSupply;
      }
      uint256 indexDeltaMantissa = FixedPoint.calculateMantissa(newTokens, measureTotalSupply);
      nextExchangeRateMantissa = nextExchangeRateMantissa.add(indexDeltaMantissa);

      emit Dripped(
        newTokens
      );
    }

    exchangeRateMantissa = nextExchangeRateMantissa.toUint112();
    totalUnclaimed = uint256(totalUnclaimed).add(newTokens).toUint112();
    lastDripTimestamp = currentTimestamp.toUint32();

    return newTokens;
  }

  function setDripRatePerSecond(uint256 _dripRatePerSecond) public onlyOwner {
    require(_dripRatePerSecond > 0, "TokenFaucet/dripRate-gt-zero");

    // ensure we're all caught up
    drip();

    dripRatePerSecond = _dripRatePerSecond;

    emit DripRateChanged(dripRatePerSecond);
  }

  /// @notice Captures new tokens for a user
  /// @dev This must be called before changes to the user's balance (i.e. before mint, transfer or burns)
  /// @param user The user to capture tokens for
  /// @return The number of new tokens
  function _captureNewTokensForUser(
    address user
  ) private returns (uint128) {
    UserState storage userState = userStates[user];
    if (exchangeRateMantissa == userState.lastExchangeRateMantissa) {
      // ignore if exchange rate is same
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 deltaExchangeRateMantissa = uint256(exchangeRateMantissa).sub(userState.lastExchangeRateMantissa);
    uint256 userMeasureBalance = measure.balanceOf(user);
    uint128 newTokens = FixedPoint.multiplyUintByMantissa(userMeasureBalance, deltaExchangeRateMantissa).toUint128();

    userStates[user] = UserState({
      lastExchangeRateMantissa: exchangeRateMantissa,
      balance: uint256(userState.balance).add(newTokens).toUint128()
    });

    return newTokens;
  }

  /// @notice Should be called before a user mints new "measure" tokens.
  /// @param to The user who is minting the tokens
  /// @param amount The amount of tokens they are minting
  /// @param token The token they are minting
  /// @param referrer The user who referred the minting.
  function beforeTokenMint(
    address to,
    uint256 amount,
    address token,
    address referrer
  )
    external
    override
  {
    if (token == address(measure)) {
      drip();
      _captureNewTokensForUser(to);
    }
  }

  /// @notice Should be called before "measure" tokens are transferred or burned
  /// @param from The user who is sending the tokens
  /// @param to The user who is receiving the tokens
  /// @param token The token token they are burning
  function beforeTokenTransfer(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256,
    address token
  )
    external
    override
  {
    // must be measure and not be minting
    if (token == address(measure) && from != address(0)) {
      drip();
      _captureNewTokensForUser(to);
      _captureNewTokensForUser(from);
    }
  }

  /// @notice returns the current time.  Allows for override in testing.
  /// @return The current time (block.timestamp)
  function _currentTime() internal virtual view returns (uint32) {
    return block.timestamp.toUint32();
  }

}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/math/SafeMathUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMathUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/SafeCastUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCastUpgradeable {

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value < 2**128, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value < 2**64, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value < 2**32, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value < 2**16, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits.
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value < 2**8, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
        require(value >= -2**127 && value < 2**127, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 128 bits");
        return int128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
        require(value >= -2**63 && value < 2**63, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 64 bits");
        return int64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
        require(value >= -2**31 && value < 2**31, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 32 bits");
        return int32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
        require(value >= -2**15 && value < 2**15, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 16 bits");
        return int16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
        require(value >= -2**7 && value < 2**7, "SafeCast: value doesn\'t fit in 8 bits");
        return int8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        require(value < 2**255, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 * 
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
 * 
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 */
abstract contract Initializable {

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    bool private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");

        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
            _initialized = true;
        }

        _;

        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
        // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
        // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
        // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
        // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
        // under construction or not.
        address self = address(this);
        uint256 cs;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { cs := extcodesize(self) }
        return cs == 0;
    }
}

// File: @pooltogether/fixed-point/contracts/FixedPoint.sol



/**
Copyright 2020 PoolTogether Inc.

This file is part of PoolTogether.

PoolTogether is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation under version 3 of the License.

PoolTogether is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with PoolTogether.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

import "./external/openzeppelin/OpenZeppelinSafeMath_V3_3_0.sol";

/**
 * @author Brendan Asselstine
 * @notice Provides basic fixed point math calculations.
 *
 * This library calculates integer fractions by scaling values by 1e18 then performing standard integer math.
 */
library FixedPoint {
    using OpenZeppelinSafeMath_V3_3_0 for uint256;

    // The scale to use for fixed point numbers.  Same as Ether for simplicity.
    uint256 internal constant SCALE = 1e18;

    /**
        * Calculates a Fixed18 mantissa given the numerator and denominator
        *
        * The mantissa = (numerator * 1e18) / denominator
        *
        * @param numerator The mantissa numerator
        * @param denominator The mantissa denominator
        * @return The mantissa of the fraction
        */
    function calculateMantissa(uint256 numerator, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 mantissa = numerator.mul(SCALE);
        mantissa = mantissa.div(denominator);
        return mantissa;
    }

    /**
        * Multiplies a Fixed18 number by an integer.
        *
        * @param b The whole integer to multiply
        * @param mantissa The Fixed18 number
        * @return An integer that is the result of multiplying the params.
        */
    function multiplyUintByMantissa(uint256 b, uint256 mantissa) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mantissa.mul(b);
        result = result.div(SCALE);
        return result;
    }

    /**
    * Divides an integer by a fixed point 18 mantissa
    *
    * @param dividend The integer to divide
    * @param mantissa The fixed point 18 number to serve as the divisor
    * @return An integer that is the result of dividing an integer by a fixed point 18 mantissa
    */
    function divideUintByMantissa(uint256 dividend, uint256 mantissa) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = SCALE.mul(dividend);
        result = result.div(mantissa);
        return result;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

import "../GSN/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// File: contracts/utils/ExtendedSafeCast.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.7.0;

library ExtendedSafeCast {

  /**
    * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a unsigned uint112.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - input must be less than or equal to maxUint112.
    */
  function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
    require(value < 2**112, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an uint112");
    return uint112(value);
  }

  /**
    * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a unsigned uint96.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - input must be less than or equal to maxUint96.
    */
  function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
    require(value < 2**96, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an uint96");
    return uint96(value);
  }

}
// File: contracts/token/TokenListener.sol



pragma solidity ^0.6.4;

import "./TokenListenerInterface.sol";
import "./TokenListenerLibrary.sol";
import "../Constants.sol";

abstract contract TokenListener is TokenListenerInterface {
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external override view returns (bool) {
    return (
      interfaceId == Constants.ERC165_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 || 
      interfaceId == TokenListenerLibrary.ERC165_INTERFACE_ID_TOKEN_LISTENER
    );
  }
}

// File: @pooltogether/fixed-point/contracts/external/openzeppelin/OpenZeppelinSafeMath_V3_3_0.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// NOTE: Copied from OpenZeppelin Contracts version 3.3.0

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library OpenZeppelinSafeMath_V3_3_0 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/GSN/ContextUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: contracts/token/TokenListenerInterface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.7.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/// @title An interface that allows a contract to listen to token mint, transfer and burn events.
interface TokenListenerInterface is IERC165Upgradeable {
  /// @notice Called when tokens are minted.
  /// @param to The address of the receiver of the minted tokens.
  /// @param amount The amount of tokens being minted
  /// @param controlledToken The address of the token that is being minted
  /// @param referrer The address that referred the minting.
  function beforeTokenMint(address to, uint256 amount, address controlledToken, address referrer) external;

  /// @notice Called when tokens are transferred or burned.
  /// @param from The address of the sender of the token transfer
  /// @param to The address of the receiver of the token transfer.  Will be the zero address if burning.
  /// @param amount The amount of tokens transferred
  /// @param controlledToken The address of the token that was transferred
  function beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount, address controlledToken) external;
}

// File: contracts/token/TokenListenerLibrary.sol



pragma solidity ^0.6.12;

library TokenListenerLibrary {
  /*
    *     bytes4(keccak256('beforeTokenMint(address,uint256,address,address)')) == 0x4d7f3db0
    *     bytes4(keccak256('beforeTokenTransfer(address,address,uint256,address)')) == 0xb2210957
    *
    *     => 0x4d7f3db0 ^ 0xb2210957 == 0xff5e34e7
    */
  bytes4 public constant ERC165_INTERFACE_ID_TOKEN_LISTENER = 0xff5e34e7;
}
// File: contracts/Constants.sol



pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.7.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/introspection/IERC1820RegistryUpgradeable.sol";

library Constants {
  IERC1820RegistryUpgradeable public constant REGISTRY = IERC1820RegistryUpgradeable(0x1820a4B7618BdE71Dce8cdc73aAB6C95905faD24);

  // keccak256("ERC777TokensSender")
  bytes32 public constant TOKENS_SENDER_INTERFACE_HASH =
  0x29ddb589b1fb5fc7cf394961c1adf5f8c6454761adf795e67fe149f658abe895;

  // keccak256("ERC777TokensRecipient")
  bytes32 public constant TOKENS_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE_HASH =
  0xb281fc8c12954d22544db45de3159a39272895b169a852b314f9cc762e44c53b;

  // keccak256(abi.encodePacked("ERC1820_ACCEPT_MAGIC"));
  bytes32 public constant ACCEPT_MAGIC =
  0xa2ef4600d742022d532d4747cb3547474667d6f13804902513b2ec01c848f4b4;

  bytes4 public constant ERC165_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
  bytes4 public constant ERC165_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721 = 0x80ac58cd;
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/introspection/IERC1820RegistryUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the global ERC1820 Registry, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820[EIP]. Accounts may register
 * implementers for interfaces in this registry, as well as query support.
 *
 * Implementers may be shared by multiple accounts, and can also implement more
 * than a single interface for each account. Contracts can implement interfaces
 * for themselves, but externally-owned accounts (EOA) must delegate this to a
 * contract.
 *
 * {IERC165} interfaces can also be queried via the registry.
 *
 * For an in-depth explanation and source code analysis, see the EIP text.
 */
interface IERC1820RegistryUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `newManager` as the manager for `account`. A manager of an
     * account is able to set interface implementers for it.
     *
     * By default, each account is its own manager. Passing a value of `0x0` in
     * `newManager` will reset the manager to this initial state.
     *
     * Emits a {ManagerChanged} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
     */
    function setManager(address account, address newManager) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the manager for `account`.
     *
     * See {setManager}.
     */
    function getManager(address account) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Sets the `implementer` contract as ``account``'s implementer for
     * `interfaceHash`.
     *
     * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
     * The zero address can also be used in `implementer` to remove an old one.
     *
     * See {interfaceHash} to learn how these are created.
     *
     * Emits an {InterfaceImplementerSet} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be the current manager for `account`.
     * - `interfaceHash` must not be an {IERC165} interface id (i.e. it must not
     * end in 28 zeroes).
     * - `implementer` must implement {IERC1820Implementer} and return true when
     * queried for support, unless `implementer` is the caller. See
     * {IERC1820Implementer-canImplementInterfaceForAddress}.
     */
    function setInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 _interfaceHash, address implementer) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the implementer of `interfaceHash` for `account`. If no such
     * implementer is registered, returns the zero address.
     *
     * If `interfaceHash` is an {IERC165} interface id (i.e. it ends with 28
     * zeroes), `account` will be queried for support of it.
     *
     * `account` being the zero address is an alias for the caller's address.
     */
    function getInterfaceImplementer(address account, bytes32 _interfaceHash) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the interface hash for an `interfaceName`, as defined in the
     * corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820#interface-name[section of the EIP].
     */
    function interfaceHash(string calldata interfaceName) external pure returns (bytes32);

    /**
     *  @notice Updates the cache with whether the contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
     *  @param account Address of the contract for which to update the cache.
     *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface for which to update the cache.
     */
    function updateERC165Cache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external;

    /**
     *  @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not.
     *  If the result is not cached a direct lookup on the contract address is performed.
     *  If the result is not cached or the cached value is out-of-date, the cache MUST be updated manually by calling
     *  {updateERC165Cache} with the contract address.
     *  @param account Address of the contract to check.
     *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
     *  @return True if `account` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
     */
    function implementsERC165Interface(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     *  @notice Checks whether a contract implements an ERC165 interface or not without using nor updating the cache.
     *  @param account Address of the contract to check.
     *  @param interfaceId ERC165 interface to check.
     *  @return True if `account` implements `interfaceId`, false otherwise.
     */
    function implementsERC165InterfaceNoCache(address account, bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);

    event InterfaceImplementerSet(address indexed account, bytes32 indexed interfaceHash, address indexed implementer);

    event ManagerChanged(address indexed account, address indexed newManager);
}