// File: contracts/StakingRewardsFactory.sol



pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";

import "./StakingRewards.sol";

contract StakingRewardsFactory is Ownable {
    // info about rewards for a particular staking token
    struct StakingRewardsInfo {
        address stakingRewards;
        uint256 varenRewardAmount;
        address extraRewardToken;
        uint256 extraRewardTokenAmount;
    }

    // immutables
    address public varenToken;
    uint256 public stakingRewardsGenesis;

    // the staking tokens for which the rewards contract has been deployed
    address[] public stakingTokens;

    // rewards info by staking token
    mapping(address => StakingRewardsInfo) public stakingRewardsInfoByStakingToken;

    constructor(address _varenToken, uint256 _stakingRewardsGenesis) Ownable() {
        require(_varenToken != address(0), "varenToken=0x0");
        require(_stakingRewardsGenesis >= block.timestamp, "genesis<timestamp");
        varenToken = _varenToken;
        stakingRewardsGenesis = _stakingRewardsGenesis;
    }

    ///// permissioned functions

    // deploy a staking reward contract for the staking token, and store the reward amount
    // the reward will be distributed to the staking reward contract no sooner than the genesis
    function deploy(
        address _stakingToken,
        uint256 _varenRewardAmount,
        address _extraRewardToken, // optional
        uint256 _extraRewardTokenAmount,
        uint256 _rewardsDuration
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(_stakingToken != address(0), "stakingToken=0x0");
        require(_stakingToken != varenToken, "stakingToken=varenToken");
        require(_stakingToken != _extraRewardToken, "stakingToken=extraRewardToken");
        require(_extraRewardToken != varenToken, "extraRewardToken=varenToken");
        require(_varenRewardAmount > 0 || _extraRewardTokenAmount > 0, "amounts=0");
        if (_extraRewardToken == address(0)) {
            require(_extraRewardTokenAmount == 0, "extraRewardTokenAmount!=0");
        } else {
            require(_extraRewardTokenAmount > 0, "extraRewardTokenAmount=0");
        }
        require(_rewardsDuration > 0, "rewardsDuration=0");
        StakingRewardsInfo storage info = stakingRewardsInfoByStakingToken[_stakingToken];
        require(info.stakingRewards == address(0), "already deployed");

        info.stakingRewards = address(
            new StakingRewards(
                _stakingToken,
                address(this), // rewardsDistributor
                varenToken,
                _extraRewardToken,
                _rewardsDuration,
                owner()
            )
        );
        info.varenRewardAmount = _varenRewardAmount;
        info.extraRewardToken = _extraRewardToken;
        info.extraRewardTokenAmount = _extraRewardTokenAmount;
        stakingTokens.push(_stakingToken);
    }

    ///// permissionless functions

    // call notifyRewardAmount for all staking tokens.
    function notifyRewardAmounts() external {
        require(stakingTokens.length > 0, "no deploys yet");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < stakingTokens.length; i++) {
            notifyRewardAmount(stakingTokens[i]);
        }
    }

    // notify reward amount for an individual staking token.
    // this is a fallback in case the notifyRewardAmounts costs too much gas to call for all contracts
    function notifyRewardAmount(address _stakingToken) public {
        require(block.timestamp >= stakingRewardsGenesis, "timestamp<genesis");

        StakingRewardsInfo storage info = stakingRewardsInfoByStakingToken[_stakingToken];
        require(info.stakingRewards != address(0), "not deployed");

        uint256 rewardAmount = info.varenRewardAmount;
        uint256 extraRewardAmount = info.extraRewardTokenAmount;
        if (rewardAmount == 0 && extraRewardAmount == 0) return;

        if (rewardAmount > 0) {
            info.varenRewardAmount = 0;
            require(
                IERC20(varenToken).transfer(info.stakingRewards, rewardAmount),
                "transfer failed"
            );
        }
        if (extraRewardAmount > 0) {
            info.extraRewardTokenAmount = 0;
            require(
                IERC20(info.extraRewardToken).transfer(info.stakingRewards, extraRewardAmount),
                "transfer failed"
            );
        }
        StakingRewards(info.stakingRewards).notifyRewardAmount(rewardAmount, extraRewardAmount);
    }
}
// File: contracts/StakingRewards.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";

import "./ILinkswapERC20.sol";
import "./IStakingRewards.sol";
import "./RewardsRecipient.sol";

contract StakingRewards is IStakingRewards, RewardsRecipient, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /* ========== EVENTS ========== */

    event RewardAdded(address indexed rewardToken, uint256 amount);
    event Staked(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event Unstaked(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
    event RewardPaid(address indexed user, address indexed rewardToken, uint256 amount);

    /* ========== STATE VARIABLES ========== */

    address public owner;
    IERC20 public stakingToken;
    uint256 public lastUpdateTime;
    uint256 public periodFinish;
    uint256 public rewardsDuration;

    IERC20[2] public rewardTokens;
    uint256[2] public rewardRate;
    uint256[2] public rewardPerTokenStored;
    mapping(address => uint256)[2] public userRewardPerTokenPaid;
    mapping(address => uint256)[2] public unclaimedRewards;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    /* ========== CONSTRUCTOR ========== */

    constructor(
        address _stakingToken,
        address _rewardsDistributor,
        address _varenToken,
        address _extraRewardToken, // optional
        uint256 _rewardsDuration,
        address _owner
    ) {
        require(
            _rewardsDistributor != address(0) &&
                _varenToken != address(0) &&
                _stakingToken != address(0),
            "address(0)"
        );
        require(_rewardsDuration > 0, "rewardsDuration=0");
        rewardsDistributor = _rewardsDistributor;
        rewardTokens[0] = IERC20(_varenToken);
        rewardTokens[1] = IERC20(_extraRewardToken);
        stakingToken = IERC20(_stakingToken);
        rewardsDuration = _rewardsDuration;
        owner = _owner;
    }

    /* ========== MODIFIERS ========== */

    modifier updateReward(address account) {
        rewardPerTokenStored[0] = rewardPerToken(0);
        if (address(rewardTokens[1]) != address(0)) rewardPerTokenStored[1] = rewardPerToken(1);
        lastUpdateTime = lastTimeRewardApplicable();
        if (account != address(0)) {
            unclaimedRewards[0][account] = earned(account, 0);
            unclaimedRewards[1][account] = earned(account, 1);
            userRewardPerTokenPaid[0][account] = rewardPerTokenStored[0];
            userRewardPerTokenPaid[1][account] = rewardPerTokenStored[1];
        }
        _;
    }

    /* ========== VIEWS ========== */

    function totalSupply() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function getRewardForDuration(uint256 rewardTokenIndex) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return rewardRate[rewardTokenIndex].mul(rewardsDuration);
    }

    function lastTimeRewardApplicable() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return Math.min(block.timestamp, periodFinish);
    }

    function rewardPerToken(uint256 rewardTokenIndex) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (_totalSupply == 0) {
            return rewardPerTokenStored[rewardTokenIndex];
        }
        return
            rewardPerTokenStored[rewardTokenIndex].add(
                lastTimeRewardApplicable()
                    .sub(lastUpdateTime)
                    .mul(rewardRate[rewardTokenIndex])
                    .mul(1e18)
                    .div(_totalSupply)
            );
    }

    function earned(address account, uint256 rewardTokenIndex) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return
            _balances[account]
                .mul(
                rewardPerToken(rewardTokenIndex).sub(
                    userRewardPerTokenPaid[rewardTokenIndex][account]
                )
            )
                .div(1e18)
                .add(unclaimedRewards[rewardTokenIndex][account]);
    }

    /* ========== MUTATIVE FUNCTIONS ========== */

    function stakeWithPermit(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external nonReentrant updateReward(msg.sender) {
        require(amount > 0, "Cannot stake 0");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].add(amount);
        ILinkswapERC20(address(stakingToken)).permit(
            msg.sender,
            address(this),
            amount,
            deadline,
            v,
            r,
            s
        );
        stakingToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
        emit Staked(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function stake(uint256 amount) external override nonReentrant updateReward(msg.sender) {
        _stake(amount);
    }

    function unstakeAndClaimRewards(uint256 unstakeAmount)
        external override
        nonReentrant
        updateReward(msg.sender)
    {
        _unstake(unstakeAmount);
        _claimReward(0);
        _claimReward(1);
    }

    // Unstake without claiming rewards. For emergency use if claiming rewards is failing.
    function unstake(uint256 amount) external override nonReentrant updateReward(msg.sender) {
        _unstake(amount);
    }

    // Sends to the caller any unclaimed rewards earned by the caller.
    function claimRewards() external override nonReentrant updateReward(msg.sender) {
        _claimReward(0);
        _claimReward(1);
    }

    /* ========== PRIVATE FUNCTIONS ========== */

    function _stake(uint256 amount) private {
        require(amount > 0, "Cannot stake 0");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].add(amount);
        stakingToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
        emit Staked(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function _unstake(uint256 amount) private {
        require(amount > 0, "Cannot unstake 0");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(amount);
        stakingToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
        emit Unstaked(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function _claimReward(uint256 rewardTokenIndex) private {
        uint256 rewardAmount = unclaimedRewards[rewardTokenIndex][msg.sender];
        if (rewardAmount > 0) {
            uint256 rewardsBal = rewardTokens[rewardTokenIndex].balanceOf(address(this));
            if (rewardsBal == 0) return;
            // avoid paying more than total rewards balance
            rewardAmount = rewardsBal < rewardAmount ? rewardsBal : rewardAmount;
            unclaimedRewards[rewardTokenIndex][msg.sender] = unclaimedRewards[rewardTokenIndex][msg
                .sender]
                .sub(rewardAmount);
            rewardTokens[rewardTokenIndex].safeTransfer(msg.sender, rewardAmount);
            emit RewardPaid(msg.sender, address(rewardTokens[rewardTokenIndex]), rewardAmount);
        }
    }

    /* ========== RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS ========== */

    function notifyRewardAmount(uint256 amount, uint256 extraAmount)
        external override
        onlyRewardsDistributor
        updateReward(address(0))
    {
        require(amount > 0 || extraAmount > 0, "zero amount");
        if (extraAmount > 0) {
            require(address(rewardTokens[1]) != address(0), "extraRewardToken=0x0");
        }
        if (block.timestamp >= periodFinish) {
            rewardRate[0] = amount.div(rewardsDuration);
            if (extraAmount > 0) rewardRate[1] = extraAmount.div(rewardsDuration);
        } else {
            uint256 remaining = periodFinish.sub(block.timestamp);
            uint256 leftover = remaining.mul(rewardRate[0]);
            rewardRate[0] = amount.add(leftover).div(rewardsDuration);
            if (extraAmount > 0) {
                leftover = remaining.mul(rewardRate[1]);
                rewardRate[1] = extraAmount.add(leftover).div(rewardsDuration);
            }
        }

        // Ensure the provided reward amount is not more than the balance in the contract.
        // This keeps the reward rate in the right range, preventing overflows due to
        // very high values of rewardRate in the earned and rewardsPerToken functions;
        // Reward + leftover must be less than 2^256 / 10^18 to avoid overflow.
        uint256 balance = rewardTokens[0].balanceOf(address(this));
        require(rewardRate[0] <= balance.div(rewardsDuration), "Provided reward too high");
        if (extraAmount > 0) {
            balance = rewardTokens[1].balanceOf(address(this));
            require(
                rewardRate[1] <= balance.div(rewardsDuration),
                "Provided extra reward too high"
            );
        }

        lastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
        periodFinish = block.timestamp.add(rewardsDuration);
        emit RewardAdded(address(rewardTokens[0]), amount);
        if (extraAmount > 0) emit RewardAdded(address(rewardTokens[1]), extraAmount);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }

    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/RewardsRecipient.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.6;

abstract contract RewardsRecipient {
    address public rewardsDistributor;

    modifier onlyRewardsDistributor() {
        require(msg.sender == rewardsDistributor, "!rewardsDistributor");
        _;
    }

    function notifyRewardAmount(uint256 rewardTokenIndex, uint256 amount) external virtual;
}

// File: contracts/IStakingRewards.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.6;

interface IStakingRewards {
    // Mutative
    function stake(uint256 amount) external;

    function unstakeAndClaimRewards(uint256 unstakeAmount) external;

    function unstake(uint256 amount) external;

    function claimRewards() external;

    // Views
    function lastTimeRewardApplicable() external view returns (uint256);

    function rewardPerToken(uint256 rewardTokenIndex) external view returns (uint256);

    function earned(address account, uint256 rewardTokenIndex) external view returns (uint256);

    function getRewardForDuration(uint256 rewardTokenIndex) external view returns (uint256);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
}
// File: contracts/ILinkswapERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.6;

interface ILinkswapERC20 {
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// CAUTION
// This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
// because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
 *
 * NOTE: `SafeMath` is no longer needed starting with Solidity 0.8. The compiler
 * now has built in overflow checking.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a + b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a * b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            return a - b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a / b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a / b + (a % b == 0 ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}