/*
 * ERC20 interface
 * see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 {
  uint public totalSupply;
  function balanceOf(address who) constant returns (uint);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) constant returns (uint);

  function transfer(address to, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  function approve(address spender, uint value) returns (bool ok);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
}



/**
 * Math operations with safety checks
 */
contract SafeMath {
  function safeMul(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    uint c = a * b;
    assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function safeDiv(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    assert(b > 0);
    uint c = a / b;
    assert(a == b * c + a % b);
    return c;
  }

  function safeSub(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function safeAdd(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
    uint c = a + b;
    assert(c>=a && c>=b);
    return c;
  }

  function max64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
    return a >= b ? a : b;
  }

  function min64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }

  function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    return a >= b ? a : b;
  }

  function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }

  function assert(bool assertion) internal {
    if (!assertion) {
      throw;
    }
  }
}



/**
 * Standard ERC20 token with Short Hand Attack and approve() race condition mitigation.
 *
 * Based on code by FirstBlood:
 * https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, SafeMath {

  mapping(address => uint) balances;
  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) allowed;

  // Interface marker
  bool public constant isToken = true;

  /**
   *
   * Fix for the ERC20 short address attack
   *
   * http://vessenes.com/the-erc20-short-address-attack-explained/
   */
  modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
     if(msg.data.length < size + 4) {
       throw;
     }
     _;
  }

  function transfer(address _to, uint _value) onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) returns (bool success) {
    balances[msg.sender] = safeSub(balances[msg.sender], _value);
    balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value)  returns (bool success) {
    var _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];

    // Check is not needed because safeSub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
    // if (_value > _allowance) throw;

    balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
    balances[_from] = safeSub(balances[_from], _value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = safeSub(_allowance, _value);
    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint balance) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

  function approve(address _spender, uint _value) returns (bool success) {

    // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
    //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
    //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
    //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
    if ((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)) throw;

    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint remaining) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

}

contract KRHCoin is StandardToken { 

    /* Public variables of the token */
    string public name;
    uint8 public decimals;
    string public symbol;
    string public version = '1.0';

    function KRHCoin(uint256 _initialAmount, string _tokenName, uint8 _decimalUnits, string _tokenSymbol) {
        balances[msg.sender] = _initialAmount;
        totalSupply = _initialAmount;
        name = _tokenName;
        decimals = _decimalUnits;
        symbol = _tokenSymbol;
    }

    /* Approves and then calls the receiving contract */
    
    function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _value, bytes _extraData) returns (bool success) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        //call the receiveApproval function on the contract you want to be notified. This crafts the function signature manually so one doesn't have to include a contract in here just for this.
        //receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _tokenContract, bytes _extraData)
        //it is assumed that when does this that the call *should* succeed, otherwise one would use vanilla approve instead.
        require(_spender.call(bytes4(bytes32(sha3("receiveApproval(address,uint256,address,bytes)"))), msg.sender, _value, this, _extraData));
        return true;
    }

}