// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Unsigned math operations with safety checks that revert on error
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
    * @dev Multiplies two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b);

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Integer division of two unsigned integers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
    */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Subtracts two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
    */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Adds two unsigned integers, reverts on overflow.
    */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a);

        return c;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Divides two unsigned integers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
    * reverts when dividing by zero.
    */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
interface IERC20 {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(token.transfer(to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(token.transferFrom(from, to, value));
    }

    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(msg.sender, spender) == 0));
        require(token.approve(spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        require(token.approve(spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value);
        require(token.approve(spender, newAllowance));
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
 * Originally based on code by FirstBlood:
 * https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 *
 * This implementation emits additional Approval events, allowing applications to reconstruct the allowance status for
 * all accounts just by listening to said events. Note that this isn't required by the specification, and other
 * compliant implementations may not do it.
 */
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
    * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
    */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
    * @param owner The address to query the balance of.
    * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
    */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param owner address The address which owns the funds.
     * @param spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowed[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Transfer token for a specified address
    * @param to The address to transfer to.
    * @param value The amount to be transferred.
    */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
     * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
     * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another.
     * Note that while this function emits an Approval event, this is not required as per the specification,
     * and other compliant implementations may not emit the event.
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _allowed[from][msg.sender] = _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        emit Approval(from, msg.sender, _allowed[from][msg.sender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To increment
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * Emits an Approval event.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = _allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue);
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed_[_spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * Emits an Approval event.
     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        require(spender != address(0));

        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = _allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue);
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Transfer token for a specified addresses
    * @param from The address to transfer from.
    * @param to The address to transfer to.
    * @param value The amount to be transferred.
    */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        require(to != address(0));

        _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
        _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that mints an amount of the token and assigns it to
     * an account. This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
     * proper events are emitted.
     * @param account The account that will receive the created tokens.
     * @param value The amount that will be created.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0));

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(value);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account.
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0));

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function that burns an amount of the token of a given
     * account, deducting from the sender's allowance for said account. Uses the
     * internal burn function.
     * Emits an Approval event (reflecting the reduced allowance).
     * @param account The account whose tokens will be burnt.
     * @param value The amount that will be burnt.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        _allowed[account][msg.sender] = _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(value);
        _burn(account, value);
        emit Approval(account, msg.sender, _allowed[account][msg.sender]);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/Roles.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
        address[] potentialBearers;
    }

    /**
     * @dev give an account access to this role
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(!has(role, account));

        role.bearer[account] = true;
        role.potentialBearers.push(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev remove an account's access to this role
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(has(role, account));

        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev remove access to this role for all other accounts
     */
    function reset(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(account != address(0));
        require(has(role, account));

        for (uint i = 0; i < role.potentialBearers.length; i++) {
            role.bearer[role.potentialBearers[i]] = false;
        }
        
        role.potentialBearers.length = 0;
        add(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev check if an account has this role
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0));
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/MinterRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


contract MinterRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _minters;

    constructor () internal {
        _addMinter(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters.has(account);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        _addMinter(account);
    }

    function renounceMinter() public {
        _removeMinter(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Mintable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title ERC20Mintable
 * @dev ERC20 minting logic
 */
contract ERC20Mintable is ERC20, MinterRole {
    /**
     * @dev Function to mint tokens
     * @param to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
     * @param value The amount of tokens to mint.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(address to, uint256 value) public onlyMinter returns (bool) {
        _mint(to, value);
        return true;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Helps contracts guard against reentrancy attacks.
 * @author Remco Bloemen <remco@2π.com>, Eenae <alexey@mixbytes.io>
 * @dev If you mark a function `nonReentrant`, you should also
 * mark it `external`.
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard {
    /// @dev counter to allow mutex lock with only one SSTORE operation
    uint256 private _guardCounter;

    constructor () internal {
        // The counter starts at one to prevent changing it from zero to a non-zero
        // value, which is a more expensive operation.
        _guardCounter = 1;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _guardCounter += 1;
        uint256 localCounter = _guardCounter;
        _;
        require(localCounter == _guardCounter);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
     * account.
     */
    constructor () internal {
        _owner = msg.sender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
    }

    /**
     * @return the address of the owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if `msg.sender` is the owner of the contract.
     */
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
     * @notice Renouncing to ownership will leave the contract without an owner.
     * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
     * modifier anymore.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0));
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/WhitelistAdminRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title WhitelistAdminRole
 * @dev WhitelistAdmins are responsible for assigning and removing Whitelisted accounts.
 */
contract WhitelistAdminRole is Ownable {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event WhitelistAdminAdded(address indexed account);
    event WhitelistAdminRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _whitelistAdmins;

    constructor () internal {
        _addWhitelistAdmin(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(isWhitelistAdmin(msg.sender) || isOwner(), "Only Whitelist Admin or Owner");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyWhitelistAdmin() {
        require(isWhitelistAdmin(msg.sender), "Only Whitelist Admin");
        _;
    }

    function isWhitelistAdmin(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _whitelistAdmins.has(account);
    }

    function addWhitelistAdmin(address account) public onlyAdmin {
        require(_whitelistAdmins.potentialBearers.length < 20, "Not more than 20 admins are allowed");
        _addWhitelistAdmin(account);
    }

    function renounceWhitelistAdmin() public {
        _removeWhitelistAdmin(msg.sender);
    }

    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _addWhitelistAdmin(newOwner);
        Ownable.transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    function resetWhitelist() public onlyOwner {
        _whitelistAdmins.reset(owner());
    }

    function _addWhitelistAdmin(address account) internal {
        _whitelistAdmins.add(account);
        emit WhitelistAdminAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeWhitelistAdmin(address account) internal {
        _whitelistAdmins.remove(account);
        emit WhitelistAdminRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/WhitelistedRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title WhitelistedRole
 * @dev Whitelisted accounts have been approved by a WhitelistAdmin to perform certain actions (e.g. participate in a
 * crowdsale). This role is special in that the only accounts that can add it are WhitelistAdmins (who can also remove
 * it), and not Whitelisteds themselves.
 */
contract WhitelistedRole is WhitelistAdminRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event WhitelistedAdded(address indexed account);
    event WhitelistedRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _whitelisteds;

    modifier onlyWhitelisted() {
        require(isWhitelisted(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isWhitelisted(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _whitelisteds.has(account);
    }

    function addWhitelisted(address account) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
        _addWhitelisted(account);
    }

    function removeWhitelisted(address account) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
        _removeWhitelisted(account);
    }

    function renounceWhitelisted() public {
        _removeWhitelisted(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addWhitelisted(address account) internal {
        _whitelisteds.add(account);
        emit WhitelistedAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeWhitelisted(address account) internal {
        _whitelisteds.remove(account);
        emit WhitelistedRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/PauserRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


contract PauserRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event PauserAdded(address indexed account);
    event PauserRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _pausers;

    constructor () internal {
        _addPauser(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyPauser() {
        require(isPauser(msg.sender));
        _;
    }

    function isPauser(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _pausers.has(account);
    }

    function addPauser(address account) public onlyPauser {
        _addPauser(account);
    }

    function renouncePauser() public {
        _removePauser(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addPauser(address account) internal {
        _pausers.add(account);
        emit PauserAdded(account);
    }

    function _removePauser(address account) internal {
        _pausers.remove(account);
        emit PauserRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title Pausable
 * @dev Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop mechanism.
 */
contract Pausable is PauserRole {
    event Paused(address account);
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    constructor () internal {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the contract is paused, false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!_paused);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(_paused);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
     */
    function pause() public onlyPauser whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
     */
    function unpause() public onlyPauser whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(msg.sender);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Pausable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



/**
 * @title Pausable token
 * @dev ERC20 modified with pausable transfers.
 **/
contract ERC20Pausable is ERC20, Pausable {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transfer(to, value);
    }

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transferFrom(from, to, value);
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.approve(spender, value);
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint addedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
        return super.increaseAllowance(spender, addedValue);
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint subtractedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
        return super.decreaseAllowance(spender, subtractedValue);
    }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title Burnable Token
 * @dev Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
 */
contract ERC20Burnable is ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
     * @param value The amount of token to be burned.
     */
    function burn(uint256 value) public {
        _burn(msg.sender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens from the target address and decrements allowance
     * @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param value uint256 The amount of token to be burned
     */
    function burnFrom(address from, uint256 value) public {
        _burnFrom(from, value);
    }
}

// File: contracts/Token.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;



contract FundamentToken is ERC20Mintable, ERC20Pausable, ERC20Burnable {
    string public constant name = "Fundament RE 1"; 
    string public constant symbol = "FUND"; 
    uint8 public constant decimals = 0;
}

// File: contracts/ConverterRole.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


/**
 * @title ConverterRole
 * @dev Converters are responsible for assigning and removing Whitelisted accounts.
 */
contract ConverterRole is Ownable {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event ConverterAdded(address indexed account);
    event ConverterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _converters;

    constructor () internal {
        _addConverter(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyConverterAdmin() {
        require(isConverter(msg.sender) || isOwner(), "Only Converter or Owner");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyConverter() {
        require(isConverter(msg.sender), "Only Converter");
        _;
    }

    function isConverter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _converters.has(account);
    }

    function addConverter(address account) public onlyConverterAdmin {
        require(_converters.potentialBearers.length < 20, "Not more than 20 admins are allowed");
        _addConverter(account);
    }

    function renounceConverter() public {
        _removeConverter(msg.sender);
    }

    function resetWhitelist() public onlyOwner {
        _converters.reset(owner());
    }

    function _addConverter(address account) internal {
        _converters.add(account);
        emit ConverterAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeConverter(address account) internal {
        _converters.remove(account);
        emit ConverterRemoved(account);
    }
}

// File: contracts/Crowdsale.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;







// solium-disable-next-line max-len

/**
 * @title Crowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale is an extended verion for fundament from the base crowdsale contract for managing a token crowdsale,
 * allowing investors to purchase tokens with ether. This contract implements
 * such functionality in its most fundamental form and can be extended to provide additional
 * functionality and/or custom behavior.
 * The external interface represents the basic interface for purchasing tokens, and conform
 * the base architecture for crowdsales. They are *not* intended to be modified / overridden.
 * The internal interface conforms the extensible and modifiable surface of crowdsales. Override
 * the methods to add functionality. Consider using 'super' where appropriate to concatenate
 * behavior.
 */
contract Crowdsale is ReentrancyGuard, WhitelistedRole, ConverterRole {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using SafeERC20 for FundamentToken;

  struct Period {
    bool converted;
    address[] investors;
    mapping(address => uint256) balances;
  }

  Period[] periods;
  uint currentPeriodIndex;

  bool private _running;
  // The token being sold
  FundamentToken private _token;

  // Address where funds are collected
  address payable private _treasury;

  // Amount of wei raised
  uint256 private _weiRaised;

  // Maximum number of allowed investors per period
  uint256 _maxInvestors;

  /**
    * Event for recieving tokens after convertion
    * @param investor who comitted the ether
    * @param amount token amount obtained from convertion
    */ 
  event Payout (address investor, uint256 amount);

  /**
    * Event for committing logging
    * @param investor who comitted the ether
    * @param value weis comitted for purchase
    */
  event Committed
  (address indexed investor, uint256 value);

  /**
    * @param treasury Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
    * @param token Address of the token being sold
    * @param maxInvestors Number of maximum Investors per period
    */
  constructor (address payable treasury, FundamentToken token, uint256 maxInvestors) public {
      require(treasury != address(0));
      require(address(token) != address(0));
      require(maxInvestors > 0);

      periods.push(Period(true, new address[](0)));
      periods.push(Period(false, new address[](0)));
      currentPeriodIndex = 1;

      _treasury = treasury;
      _token = token;
      _maxInvestors = maxInvestors;
      _running = true; 
  }

  /**
    * @return the token being sold.
    */
  function token() public view returns (FundamentToken) {
      return _token;
  }
  /**
    * @dev Ends the crowdsale for good. Disallows any furhter commitment.
    *
    */
  function end() public onlyOwner {
    _running = false;
  }

  modifier onlyWhenRunning() {
    require(_running == true, "Sale has ended!");
    _;
  }

  /**
    * @return the address where funds are collected.
    */
  function treasury() public view returns (address payable) {
      return _treasury;
  }

  /**
    * @return the amount of wei raised.
    */
  function weiRaised() public view returns (uint256) {
      return _weiRaised;
  }

  /**
    * @dev This function has a non-reentrancy guard, so it shouldn't be called by
    * another `nonReentrant` function.
    */
  function commit() public nonReentrant payable onlyWhenRunning {
      require(msg.value > 0, 'You need to give some money');
      address from = msg.sender;
      uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
      _preValidatePurchase(from, weiAmount);
      _token.mint(from, 0); // This is to initialize the balances array entry on the cost of the investor.
      if (periods[currentPeriodIndex].balances[from] == 0) {
        require(periods[currentPeriodIndex].investors.length < _maxInvestors, 'The limit of investors for this period has been reached.');
        periods[currentPeriodIndex].investors.push(from);
      }
      periods[currentPeriodIndex].balances[from] += weiAmount;

      // update state
      _weiRaised = _weiRaised.add(weiAmount);

      emit Committed(from, weiAmount);

      _updatePurchasingState(from, weiAmount);

      _forwardFunds();
      _postValidatePurchase(from, weiAmount);
  }

  function committedBalance(address investor) public view returns (uint256 committedAmount) {
      uint256 balanceInClosedPeriod = periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].balances[investor];
      uint256 balanceInCurrentPeriod = periods[currentPeriodIndex].balances[investor];

      if (periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].converted) {
        committedAmount = balanceInCurrentPeriod;  
      } else {
        committedAmount = balanceInClosedPeriod + balanceInCurrentPeriod;
      }
  }

  /**
    * @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to revert state when conditions are not met.
    * Use `super` in contracts that inherit from Crowdsale to extend their validations.
    * Example from CappedCrowdsale.sol's _preValidatePurchase method:
    *     super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    *     require(weiRaised().add(weiAmount) <= cap);
    * @param investor Address performing the token purchase
    * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
    */
  function _preValidatePurchase(address investor, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
      require(isWhitelisted(investor));
      require(investor != address(0));
      require(weiAmount != 0);
  }

  /**
    * @dev Validation of an executed purchase. Observe state and use revert statements to undo rollback when valid
    * conditions are not met.
    * @param investor Address performing the token purchase
    * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
    */
  function _postValidatePurchase(address investor, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
      // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
  }

  /**
     * @dev Overrides delivery by minting tokens upon purchase.
     * @param investor Token purchaser
     * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be minted
     */
    function _deliverTokens(address investor, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
        // Potentially dangerous assumption about the type of the token.
        _token.mint(investor, tokenAmount);
    }

  /**
    * @dev Executed when a purchase has been validated and is ready to be executed. Doesn't necessarily emit/send
    * tokens.
    * @param investor Address receiving the tokens
    * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be purchased
    */
  function _processPurchase(address investor, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
      _deliverTokens(investor, tokenAmount);
  }

  /**
    * @dev Override for extensions that require an internal state to check for validity (current user contributions,
    * etc.)
    * @param investor Address receiving the tokens
    * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
    */
  function _updatePurchasingState(address investor, uint256 weiAmount) internal {
      // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
  }

  /**
    * @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
    */
  function _forwardFunds() internal {
      _treasury.transfer(msg.value);
  }

  function closePeriod() public onlyConverter {
    require(periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].converted, 'Please convert old period first.');
    periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].converted = false;
    currentPeriodIndex = (currentPeriodIndex + 1) % 2;
  }

  function convert(uint256 rate) public onlyConverter {
    require(!periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].converted, 'You already converted');
    for (uint i = 0; i < periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].investors.length; i++) {
      address investor = periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].investors[i];
      uint256 etherBalance = periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].balances[investor];

      uint256 tokenAmount = (rate * etherBalance) / 1 ether;

      emit Payout(investor, tokenAmount);

      _processPurchase(investor, tokenAmount);
      periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].balances[investor] = 0;
    }
    periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].investors.length = 0;
    periods[1-currentPeriodIndex].converted = true;
  }

  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _addWhitelistAdmin(newOwner);
        _addConverter(newOwner);
        Ownable.transferOwnership(newOwner);
  }
}