pragma solidity ^0.5.1;

library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than asserting 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
    if (_a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    c = _a * _b;
    assert(c / _a == _b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  function div(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(_b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    // uint256 c = _a / _b;
    // assert(_a == _b * c + _a % _b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return _a / _b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(_b <= _a);
    return _a - _b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    c = _a + _b;
    assert(c >= _a);
    return c;
  }
}

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   * @notice Renouncing to ownership will leave the contract without an owner.
   * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
   * modifier anymore.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    _transferOwnership(_newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function _transferOwnership(address _newOwner) internal {
    require(_newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, _newOwner);
    owner = _newOwner;
  }
}

contract Pausable is Ownable {
  event Pause();
  event Unpause();

  bool public paused = false;


  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
   */
  modifier whenNotPaused() {
    require(!paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
   */
  modifier whenPaused() {
    require(paused);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
   */
  function pause() public onlyOwner whenNotPaused {
    paused = true;
    emit Pause();
  }

  /**
   * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
   */
  function unpause() public onlyOwner whenPaused {
    paused = false;
    emit Unpause();
  }
}

contract ERC20Basic {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping(address => uint256) internal balances;

    uint256 internal totalSupply_;

    /**
     * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return totalSupply_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer token for a specified address
     * @param _to The address to transfer to.
     * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
     */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
        require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);
        require(_to != address(0));

        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
     * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
     * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }
}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;


    /**
     * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
     * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
     * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
     * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
     */
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public returns (bool) {
        require(_value <= balances[_from]);
        require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);
        require(_to != address(0));

        balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
     * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
     * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
     * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
     */
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        public view returns (uint256) {
        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }


    /**
     * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     */
    function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint256 _addedValue)
        public returns (bool) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = (allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue));
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint256 _subtractedValue)
        public returns (bool) {
        uint256 oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];

        if (_subtractedValue >= oldValue) allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
        else allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);

        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
        return true;
    }
}

contract BurnableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
    event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 value);


    /**
     * @dev Burns a specific amount of tokens.
     * @param _value The amount of token to be burned.
     * @param _who The user whose token should be burned.
     */
    function burn(address _who, uint256 _value) onlyOwner public {
        require(_value <= balances[_who]);
        // no need to require value <= totalSupply, since that would imply the
        // sender's balance is greater than the totalSupply, which *should* be an assertion failure

        balances[_who] = balances[_who].sub(_value);
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_value);
        emit Burn(_who, _value);
        emit Transfer(_who, address(0), _value);
    }
}

contract MintableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
    event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event MintFinished();

    bool public mintingFinished = false;


    modifier canMint() {
        require(!mintingFinished);
        _;
    }


    modifier hasMintPermission() {
        require(msg.sender == owner);
        _;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Function to mint tokens
     * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
        public hasMintPermission canMint returns (bool) {
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
        emit Mint(_to, _amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function finishMinting() public onlyOwner canMint returns (bool) {
        mintingFinished = true;
        emit MintFinished();
        return true;
    }
}

contract CappedToken is MintableToken {
    uint256 public cap;


    constructor(uint256 _cap) public {
        require(_cap > 0);
        cap = _cap;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Function to mint tokens
     * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
     * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool) {
        require(totalSupply_.add(_amount) <= cap);
        return super.mint(_to, _amount);
    }
}

contract PausableToken is StandardToken, Pausable {
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value)
        public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    }


    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
        public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
    }


    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
        public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.approve(_spender, _value);
    }


    function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue)
        public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
        return super.increaseApproval(_spender, _addedValue);
    }


    function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue)
        public whenNotPaused returns (bool success) {
        return super.decreaseApproval(_spender, _subtractedValue);
    }
}

contract CryptoPolitanToken is BurnableToken, PausableToken, CappedToken {
    address public upgradedAddress;
    bool public deprecated;
    string public contactInformation = "contact@cryptopolitan.com";
    string public name = "CryptoPolitan";
    string public reason;
    string public symbol = "CPOL";
    uint8 public decimals = 8;

    constructor () CappedToken(100000000000000000000) public {}

    // Fix for the ERC20 short address attack.
    modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
        require(!(msg.data.length < size + 4), "payload too big");
        _;
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        if (deprecated) return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferByLegacy(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        else return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        if (deprecated) return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).transferFromByLegacy(msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);
        else return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256) {
        if (deprecated) return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).balanceOf(who);
        else return super.balanceOf(who);
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) returns (bool) {
        if (deprecated) return UpgradedStandardToken(upgradedAddress).approveByLegacy(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        else return super.approve(_spender, _value);
    }

    // Forward ERC20 methods to upgraded contract if this one is deprecated
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining) {
        if (deprecated) return StandardToken(upgradedAddress).allowance(_owner, _spender);
        else return super.allowance(_owner, _spender);
    }

    // deprecate current contract in favour of a new one
    function deprecate(address _upgradedAddress, string memory _reason) public onlyOwner {
        deprecated = true;
        upgradedAddress = _upgradedAddress;
        reason = _reason;
        emit Deprecate(_upgradedAddress, _reason);
    }

    // Called when contract is deprecated
    event Deprecate(address newAddress, string reason);
}

contract UpgradedStandardToken is PausableToken {
    // those methods are called by the legacy contract
    // and they must ensure msg.sender to be the contract address
    function transferByLegacy(address from, address to, uint value) public returns (bool);
    function transferFromByLegacy(address sender, address from, address spender, uint value) public returns (bool);
    function approveByLegacy(address from, address spender, uint value) public returns (bool);
}