// File: contracts/Staking.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "./interfaces/IERC677Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Multicall.sol";

contract Staking is Ownable, Multicall, IERC677Receiver {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @notice Info of each Staking user.
    /// `amount` LP token amount the user has provided.
    /// `rewardDebt` The amount of token entitled to the user.
    struct UserInfo {
        uint256 amount;
        int256 rewardDebt;
    }

    /// @notice Info of each Staking pool.
    /// `allocPoint` The amount of allocation points assigned to the pool.
    /// Also known as the amount of token to distribute per block.
    struct PoolInfo {
        uint128 accRewardPerShare;
        uint64 lastRewardBlock;
        uint64 allocPoint;
    }

    /// @notice Address of token contract.
    IERC20 public rewardToken;
    address public rewardOwner;

    /// @notice Info of each Staking pool.
    PoolInfo[] public poolInfo;
    /// @notice Address of the LP token for each Staking pool.
    IERC20[] public lpToken;

    /// @notice Info of each user that stakes LP tokens.
    mapping (uint256 => mapping (address => UserInfo)) public userInfo;
    /// @dev Total allocation points. Must be the sum of all allocation points in all pools.
    uint256 public totalAllocPoint;

    uint256 public rewardPerBlock = 0;
    uint256 private constant ACC_PRECISION = 1e12;

    event Deposit(address indexed user, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
    event Withdraw(address indexed user, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
    event EmergencyWithdraw(address indexed user, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 amount, address indexed to);
    event Harvest(address indexed user, uint256 indexed pid, uint256 amount);
    event LogPoolAddition(uint256 indexed pid, uint256 allocPoint, IERC20 indexed lpToken);
    event LogSetPool(uint256 indexed pid, uint256 allocPoint);
    event LogUpdatePool(uint256 indexed pid, uint64 lastRewardBlock, uint256 lpSupply, uint256 accRewardPerShare);

    /// @param _rewardToken The reward token contract address.
    constructor(IERC20 _rewardToken, address _rewardOwner, uint256 _rewardPerBlock) public Ownable() {
        rewardToken = _rewardToken;
        rewardOwner = _rewardOwner;
        rewardPerBlock = _rewardPerBlock;
    }

    /// @notice Sets the reward token.
    function setRewardToken(IERC20 _rewardToken) public onlyOwner {
        rewardToken = _rewardToken;
    }

    /// @notice Sets the reward owner.
    function setRewardOwner(address _rewardOwner) public onlyOwner {
        rewardOwner = _rewardOwner;
    }

    /// @notice Adjusts the reward per block.
    function setRewardsPerBlock(uint256 _rewardPerBlock) public onlyOwner {
        rewardPerBlock = _rewardPerBlock;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the number of Staking pools.
    function poolLength() public view returns (uint256 pools) {
        pools = poolInfo.length;
    }

    /// @notice Add a new LP to the pool. Can only be called by the owner.
    /// DO NOT add the same LP token more than once. Rewards will be messed up if you do.
    /// @param allocPoint AP of the new pool.
    /// @param _lpToken Address of the LP ERC-20 token.
    function add(uint256 allocPoint, IERC20 _lpToken) public onlyOwner {
        uint256 lastRewardBlock = block.number;
        totalAllocPoint = totalAllocPoint + allocPoint;
        lpToken.push(_lpToken);

        poolInfo.push(PoolInfo({
            allocPoint: uint64(allocPoint),
            lastRewardBlock: uint64(lastRewardBlock),
            accRewardPerShare: 0
        }));
        emit LogPoolAddition(lpToken.length - 1, allocPoint, _lpToken);
    }

    /// @notice Update the given pool's token allocation point. Can only be called by the owner.
    /// @param _pid The index of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @param _allocPoint New AP of the pool.
    function set(uint256 _pid, uint256 _allocPoint) public onlyOwner {
        totalAllocPoint = (totalAllocPoint - poolInfo[_pid].allocPoint) + _allocPoint;
        poolInfo[_pid].allocPoint = uint64(_allocPoint);
        emit LogSetPool(_pid, _allocPoint);
    }

    /// @notice View function to see pending token reward on frontend.
    /// @param _pid The index of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @param _user Address of user.
    /// @return pending token reward for a given user.
    function pendingRewards(uint256 _pid, address _user) external view returns (uint256 pending) {
        PoolInfo memory pool = poolInfo[_pid];
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[_pid][_user];
        uint256 accRewardPerShare = pool.accRewardPerShare;
        uint256 lpSupply = lpToken[_pid].balanceOf(address(this));
        if (block.number > pool.lastRewardBlock && lpSupply != 0) {
            uint256 blocks = block.number - pool.lastRewardBlock;
            uint256 reward = (blocks * rewardPerBlock * pool.allocPoint) / totalAllocPoint;
            accRewardPerShare = accRewardPerShare + ((reward * ACC_PRECISION) / lpSupply);
        }
        pending = uint256(int256((user.amount * accRewardPerShare) / ACC_PRECISION) - user.rewardDebt);
    }

    /// @notice Update reward variables for all pools. Be careful of gas spending!
    /// @param pids Pool IDs of all to be updated. Make sure to update all active pools.
    function massUpdatePools(uint256[] calldata pids) external {
        uint256 len = pids.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            updatePool(pids[i]);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Update reward variables of the given pool.
    /// @param pid The index of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @return pool Returns the pool that was updated.
    function updatePool(uint256 pid) public returns (PoolInfo memory pool) {
        pool = poolInfo[pid];
        if (block.number > pool.lastRewardBlock) {
            uint256 lpSupply = lpToken[pid].balanceOf(address(this));
            if (lpSupply > 0) {
                uint256 blocks = block.number - pool.lastRewardBlock;
                uint256 reward = (blocks * rewardPerBlock * pool.allocPoint) / totalAllocPoint;
                pool.accRewardPerShare = pool.accRewardPerShare + uint128((reward * ACC_PRECISION) / lpSupply);
            }
            pool.lastRewardBlock = uint64(block.number);
            poolInfo[pid] = pool;
            emit LogUpdatePool(pid, pool.lastRewardBlock, lpSupply, pool.accRewardPerShare);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Deposit LP tokens to Staking for reward token allocation.
    /// @param pid The index of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @param amount LP token amount to deposit.
    /// @param to The receiver of `amount` deposit benefit.
    function deposit(uint256 pid, uint256 amount, address to) public {
        PoolInfo memory pool = updatePool(pid);
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][to];

        // Effects
        user.amount = user.amount + amount;
        user.rewardDebt = user.rewardDebt + int256((amount * pool.accRewardPerShare) / ACC_PRECISION);

        // Interactions
        lpToken[pid].safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);

        emit Deposit(msg.sender, pid, amount, to);
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw LP tokens from Staking.
    /// @param pid The index of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @param amount LP token amount to withdraw.
    /// @param to Receiver of the LP tokens.
    function withdraw(uint256 pid, uint256 amount, address to) public {
        PoolInfo memory pool = updatePool(pid);
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][msg.sender];

        // Effects
        user.rewardDebt = user.rewardDebt - int256((amount * pool.accRewardPerShare) / ACC_PRECISION);
        user.amount = user.amount - amount;

        // Interactions
        lpToken[pid].safeTransfer(to, amount);

        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, pid, amount, to);
    }

    /// @notice Harvest proceeds for transaction sender to `to`.
    /// @param pid The index of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @param to Receiver of token rewards.
    function harvest(uint256 pid, address to) public {
        PoolInfo memory pool = updatePool(pid);
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][msg.sender];
        int256 accumulatedReward = int256((user.amount * pool.accRewardPerShare) / ACC_PRECISION);
        uint256 _pendingReward = uint256(accumulatedReward - user.rewardDebt);

        // Effects
        user.rewardDebt = accumulatedReward;

        // Interactions
        if (_pendingReward != 0) {
            rewardToken.safeTransferFrom(rewardOwner, to, _pendingReward);
        }
        
        emit Harvest(msg.sender, pid, _pendingReward);
    }
    
    /// @notice Withdraw LP tokens from Staking and harvest proceeds for transaction sender to `to`.
    /// @param pid The index of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @param amount LP token amount to withdraw.
    /// @param to Receiver of the LP tokens and token rewards.
    function withdrawAndHarvest(uint256 pid, uint256 amount, address to) public {
        PoolInfo memory pool = updatePool(pid);
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][msg.sender];
        int256 accumulatedReward = int256((user.amount * pool.accRewardPerShare) / ACC_PRECISION);
        uint256 _pendingReward = uint256(accumulatedReward - user.rewardDebt);

        // Effects
        user.rewardDebt = accumulatedReward - int256((amount * pool.accRewardPerShare) / ACC_PRECISION);
        user.amount = user.amount - amount;
        
        // Interactions
        rewardToken.safeTransferFrom(rewardOwner, to, _pendingReward);
        lpToken[pid].safeTransfer(to, amount);

        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, pid, amount, to);
        emit Harvest(msg.sender, pid, _pendingReward);
    }

    /// @notice Withdraw without caring about rewards. EMERGENCY ONLY.
    /// @param pid The index of the pool. See `poolInfo`.
    /// @param to Receiver of the LP tokens.
    function emergencyWithdraw(uint256 pid, address to) public {
        UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][msg.sender];
        uint256 amount = user.amount;
        user.amount = 0;
        user.rewardDebt = 0;

        // Note: transfer can fail or succeed if `amount` is zero.
        lpToken[pid].safeTransfer(to, amount);
        emit EmergencyWithdraw(msg.sender, pid, amount, to);
    }

    function onTokenTransfer(address to, uint amount, bytes calldata _data) external override {
        uint pid = 0;
        require(msg.sender == address(rewardToken), "onTokenTransfer: can only be called by rewardToken");
        require(msg.sender == address(lpToken[pid]), "onTokenTransfer: pool 0 needs to be a rewardToken pool");
        if (amount > 0) {
            // Deposit skipping token transfer (as it already was)
            PoolInfo memory pool = updatePool(pid);
            UserInfo storage user = userInfo[pid][to];

            // Effects
            user.amount = user.amount + amount;
            user.rewardDebt = user.rewardDebt + int256((amount * pool.accRewardPerShare) / ACC_PRECISION);

            emit Deposit(msg.sender, pid, amount, to);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IERC677Receiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IERC677Receiver {
  function onTokenTransfer(address _sender, uint _value, bytes calldata _data) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Multicall.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./Address.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides a function to batch together multiple calls in a single external call.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
abstract contract Multicall {
    /**
    * @dev Receives and executes a batch of function calls on this contract.
    */
    function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external returns (bytes[] memory results) {
        results = new bytes[](data.length);
        for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            results[i] = Address.functionDelegateCall(address(this), data[i]);
        }
        return results;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}