pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20Mintable}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

     /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted
     * from the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See {_burn} and {_approve}.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        _burn(account, amount);
        _approve(account, _msgSender(), _allowances[account][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance"));
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */
contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
     */
    function burn(uint256 amount) public {
        _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {ERC20-_burnFrom}.
     */
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public {
        _burnFrom(account, amount);
    }
}

/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}

contract MinterRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _minters;

    constructor () internal {
        _addMinter(_msgSender());
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(_msgSender()), "MinterRole: caller does not have the Minter role");
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters.has(account);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        _addMinter(account);
    }

    function renounceMinter() public {
        _removeMinter(_msgSender());
    }

    function _addMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that adds a set of accounts with the {MinterRole},
 * which have permission to mint (create) new tokens as they see fit.
 *
 * At construction, the deployer of the contract is the only minter.
 */
contract ERC20Mintable is ERC20, MinterRole {
    /**
     * @dev See {ERC20-_mint}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have the {MinterRole}.
     */
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyMinter returns (bool) {
        _mint(account, amount);
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
contract IERC721 is IERC165 {
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of NFTs in `owner`'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the NFT specified by `tokenId`.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     *
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `from`, `to` cannot be zero.
     * - `tokenId` must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this
     * NFT by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    /**
     * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this NFT by
     * either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address operator);

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) public;
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool);


    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public;
}

contract ICards is IERC721 {

    struct Batch {
        uint48 userID;
        uint16 size;
    }

    function batches(uint index) public view returns (uint48 userID, uint16 size);

    function userIDToAddress(uint48 id) public view returns (address);

    function getDetails(
        uint tokenId
    )
        public
        view
        returns (
        uint16 proto,
        uint8 quality
    );

    function setQuality(
        uint tokenId,
        uint8 quality
    ) public;

    function mintCards(
        address to,
        uint16[] memory _protos,
        uint8[] memory _qualities
    )
        public
        returns (uint);

    function mintCard(
        address to,
        uint16 _proto,
        uint8 _quality
    )
        public
        returns (uint);

    function burn(uint tokenId) public;

    function batchSize()
        public
        view
        returns (uint);

    function transferAllFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] memory tokenIDs
    ) public;

    function setApprovalForAll(
        address to,
        bool approved
    ) public;

}

contract IUniswapExchange {
    // Address of ERC20 token sold on this exchange
    function tokenAddress() external view returns (address token);
    // Address of Uniswap Factory
    function factoryAddress() external view returns (address factory);
    // Provide Liquidity
    function addLiquidity(uint256 min_liquidity, uint256 max_tokens, uint256 deadline) external payable returns (uint256);
    function removeLiquidity(uint256 amount, uint256 min_eth, uint256 min_tokens, uint256 deadline) external returns (uint256, uint256);
    // Get Prices
    function getEthToTokenInputPrice(uint256 eth_sold) external view returns (uint256 tokens_bought);
    function getEthToTokenOutputPrice(uint256 tokens_bought) external view returns (uint256 eth_sold);
    function getTokenToEthInputPrice(uint256 tokens_sold) external view returns (uint256 eth_bought);
    function getTokenToEthOutputPrice(uint256 eth_bought) external view returns (uint256 tokens_sold);
    // Trade ETH to ERC20
    function ethToTokenSwapInput(uint256 min_tokens, uint256 deadline) external payable returns (uint256  tokens_bought);
    function ethToTokenTransferInput(uint256 min_tokens, uint256 deadline, address recipient) external payable returns (uint256  tokens_bought);
    function ethToTokenSwapOutput(uint256 tokens_bought, uint256 deadline) external payable returns (uint256  eth_sold);
    function ethToTokenTransferOutput(uint256 tokens_bought, uint256 deadline, address recipient) external payable returns (uint256  eth_sold);
    // Trade ERC20 to ETH
    function tokenToEthSwapInput(uint256 tokens_sold, uint256 min_eth, uint256 deadline) external returns (uint256  eth_bought);
    function tokenToEthTransferInput(uint256 tokens_sold, uint256 min_eth, uint256 deadline, address recipient) external returns (uint256  eth_bought);
    function tokenToEthSwapOutput(uint256 eth_bought, uint256 max_tokens, uint256 deadline) external returns (uint256  tokens_sold);
    function tokenToEthTransferOutput(uint256 eth_bought, uint256 max_tokens, uint256 deadline, address recipient) external returns (uint256  tokens_sold);
    // Trade ERC20 to ERC20
    function tokenToTokenSwapInput(uint256 tokens_sold, uint256 min_tokens_bought, uint256 min_eth_bought, uint256 deadline, address token_addr) external returns (uint256  tokens_bought);
    function tokenToTokenTransferInput(uint256 tokens_sold, uint256 min_tokens_bought, uint256 min_eth_bought, uint256 deadline, address recipient, address token_addr) external returns (uint256  tokens_bought);
    function tokenToTokenSwapOutput(uint256 tokens_bought, uint256 max_tokens_sold, uint256 max_eth_sold, uint256 deadline, address token_addr) external returns (uint256  tokens_sold);
    function tokenToTokenTransferOutput(uint256 tokens_bought, uint256 max_tokens_sold, uint256 max_eth_sold, uint256 deadline, address recipient, address token_addr) external returns (uint256  tokens_sold);
    // Trade ERC20 to Custom Pool
    function tokenToExchangeSwapInput(uint256 tokens_sold, uint256 min_tokens_bought, uint256 min_eth_bought, uint256 deadline, address exchange_addr) external returns (uint256  tokens_bought);
    function tokenToExchangeTransferInput(uint256 tokens_sold, uint256 min_tokens_bought, uint256 min_eth_bought, uint256 deadline, address recipient, address exchange_addr) external returns (uint256  tokens_bought);
    function tokenToExchangeSwapOutput(uint256 tokens_bought, uint256 max_tokens_sold, uint256 max_eth_sold, uint256 deadline, address exchange_addr) external returns (uint256  tokens_sold);
    function tokenToExchangeTransferOutput(uint256 tokens_bought, uint256 max_tokens_sold, uint256 max_eth_sold, uint256 deadline, address recipient, address exchange_addr) external returns (uint256  tokens_sold);
    // ERC20 comaptibility for liquidity tokens
    bytes32 public name;
    bytes32 public symbol;
    uint256 public decimals;
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) external returns (bool);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    // Never use
    function setup(address token_addr) external;
}

contract IUniswapFactory {
    // Public Variables
    address public exchangeTemplate;
    uint256 public tokenCount;
    // Create Exchange
    function createExchange(address token) external returns (address exchange);
    // Get Exchange and Token Info
    function getExchange(address token) external view returns (address exchange);
    function getToken(address exchange) external view returns (address token);
    function getTokenWithId(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address token);
    // Never use
    function initializeFactory(address template) external;
}

contract CloneFactory {

  function createClone(address target) internal returns (address result) {
    bytes20 targetBytes = bytes20(target);
    assembly {
      let clone := mload(0x40)
      mstore(clone, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000000000000000000000)
      mstore(add(clone, 0x14), targetBytes)
      mstore(add(clone, 0x28), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)
      result := create(0, clone, 0x37)
    }
  }

  function isClone(address target, address query) internal view returns (bool result) {
    bytes20 targetBytes = bytes20(target);
    assembly {
      let clone := mload(0x40)
      mstore(clone, 0x363d3d373d3d3d363d7300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
      mstore(add(clone, 0xa), targetBytes)
      mstore(add(clone, 0x1e), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf30000000000000000000000000000000000)

      let other := add(clone, 0x40)
      extcodecopy(query, other, 0, 0x2d)

      result := and(
        eq(mload(clone), mload(other)), 
        eq(mload(add(clone, 0x20)), mload(add(other, 0x20)))
      )
    }
  }
}

contract CardERC20WrapperFactory is CloneFactory {

    // State
    address public target;
    ICards public cards;
    IUniswapFactory public uniswapFactory;
    mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint8 => address)) _protoQualityToTokenAddress;
    mapping(address => bool) _validWrapperAddresses;
    // Events
    event WrapperCreated(uint16 indexed proto, uint8 indexed quality, address indexed tokenAddress);

    constructor(address _target, ICards _cards, IUniswapFactory _uniswapFactory) public {
        target = _target;
        cards = _cards;
        uniswapFactory = _uniswapFactory;
    }

    function _createWrapper(uint16 proto, uint8 quality) internal {
        require(getWrapperAddress(proto, quality) == address(0x0), 'Factory:Wrapper is already created');
        CardERC20Wrapper newCardWrapper = CardERC20Wrapper(createClone(target));
        address uniswapExchange = uniswapFactory.getExchange(address(newCardWrapper));
        _protoQualityToTokenAddress[proto][quality] = address(newCardWrapper);
        _validWrapperAddresses[address(newCardWrapper)] = true;
        if(uniswapExchange == address(0x0)){
            uniswapExchange = uniswapFactory.createExchange(address(newCardWrapper));
        }
        newCardWrapper.init(cards, proto, quality, IUniswapExchange(uniswapExchange));
        emit WrapperCreated(proto, quality, address(newCardWrapper));
    }

    function _createWrapperIfDoesntExist(uint16 proto, uint8 quality) internal {
        if(getWrapperAddress(proto, quality) == address(0x0)){
            _createWrapper(proto, quality);
        }
    }

    function createWrapper(uint16 proto, uint8 quality) external {
        _createWrapper(proto, quality);
    }

    function getWrapperAddress(uint16 proto, uint8 quality) public view returns (address) {
        return _protoQualityToTokenAddress[proto][quality];
    }

    function isValidWrapper(address wrapper) public view returns (bool) {
        return _validWrapperAddresses[wrapper];
    }

    function transferAllFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] memory cardIds) public {
        require(isValidWrapper(msg.sender), 'CardWrapperFactory:Sender is not a valid wrapper');
        cards.transferAllFrom(from, to, cardIds);
    }

}
contract CardERC20Wrapper is ERC20Burnable, ERC20Mintable {

    ICards                  public          cards;
    IUniswapExchange        public          uniswapExchange;
    CardERC20WrapperFactory public          cardWrapperFactory;
    uint16                  public          proto;
    uint8                   public          quality;
    uint256[]               public          depositedCards;
    uint256                 public          withdrawnCardCount;

    uint256                 public constant decimals = 18;
    string                  public constant name     = 'Wrapped Gods Unchained Cards';
    string                  public constant symbol   = 'WGU';

    /**
     * Initializes this wrapper contract
     * 
     * Should set cards, proto, quality, and uniswap exchange
     *
     * Should fail if already initialized by checking if cardWrapperFatory is set
     *
     */
    function init(ICards _cards, uint16 _proto, uint8 _quality, IUniswapExchange _uniswapExchange) public {
        require(address(cardWrapperFactory) == address(0x0), 'CardWrapper:Already initialized');
        cardWrapperFactory = CardERC20WrapperFactory(msg.sender);
        uniswapExchange = _uniswapExchange;
        cards = _cards;
        proto = _proto;
        quality = _quality;
    }

    function _depositCardsAndMintTokens(address from, uint256[] memory cardIds, address receiver) internal {
        cardWrapperFactory.transferAllFrom(from, address(this), cardIds);
        uint16 currentCardProto;
        uint8 currentCardQuality;
        for(uint256 index = 0; index < cardIds.length; index++){
            (currentCardProto, currentCardQuality) = cards.getDetails(cardIds[index]);
            require(currentCardProto == proto && currentCardQuality == quality, 'CardWrapper:Card has invalid proto or quality');
            depositedCards.push(cardIds[index]);
        }
        _mint(receiver, cardIds.length * (10**uint256(decimals)));
    }

    function _burnTokensAndWithdrawCards(address from, uint256 amount, address receiver) internal {
        _burn(from, amount * (10**uint256(decimals)));
        for(uint256 index = withdrawnCardCount; index < withdrawnCardCount + amount; index++){
            cards.transferFrom(address(this), receiver, depositedCards[index]);
            delete depositedCards[index];
        }
        withdrawnCardCount += amount;
    }

    function depositCardsAndMintTokens(uint256[] calldata cardIds, address receiver) external {
        _depositCardsAndMintTokens(msg.sender, cardIds, receiver);
    }

    function burnTokensAndWithdrawCards(uint256 amount, address receiver) external {
        _burnTokensAndWithdrawCards(msg.sender, amount, receiver);
    }

    function buyAndWithdrawCards(uint256 amount, address receiver) external payable returns (uint256 change) {
        change = msg.value - uniswapExchange.ethToTokenSwapOutput.value(msg.value)(
            amount * (10**uint256(decimals)),
            block.timestamp
        );
        msg.sender.transfer(change);
        _burnTokensAndWithdrawCards(address(this), amount, receiver);
    }

    function depositAndSellCards(uint256[] calldata cardIds, uint256 minEth, address receiver) external {
        _depositCardsAndMintTokens(msg.sender, cardIds, address(this));
        uniswapExchange.tokenToEthTransferInput(
            cardIds.length * (10**uint256(decimals)),
            minEth,
            block.timestamp,
            receiver
        );
    }

     /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Copied from the OpenZeppelin ERC20 contract and modified to use
     * the allowance function instead of the _allowances mapping
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), allowance(sender,_msgSender()).sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Automatic infinite approval for Uniswap
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        if(spender == address(uniswapExchange)){
            return uint(-1);
        }
        return super.allowance(owner, spender);
    }
}