// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;





/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// CAUTION
// This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
// because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
 *
 * NOTE: `SafeMath` is no longer needed starting with Solidity 0.8. The compiler
 * now has built in overflow checking.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a + b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a * b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            return a - b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a / b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }

    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;


/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol



pragma solidity ^0.8.0;




/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
        require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
        unchecked {
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
        require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[recipient] += amount;

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        _balances[account] += amount;
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
        }
        _totalSupply -= amount;

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: contracts/PasvStandalone.sol




//██████╗░░█████╗░░██████╗░██████╗██╗██╗░░░██╗███████╗  ████████╗░█████╗░██╗░░██╗███████╗███╗░░██╗
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//██████╔╝███████║╚█████╗░╚█████╗░██║╚██╗░██╔╝█████╗░░  ░░░██║░░░██║░░██║█████═╝░█████╗░░██╔██╗██║
//██╔═══╝░██╔══██║░╚═══██╗░╚═══██╗██║░╚████╔╝░██╔══╝░░  ░░░██║░░░██║░░██║██╔═██╗░██╔══╝░░██║╚████║
//██║░░░░░██║░░██║██████╔╝██████╔╝██║░░╚██╔╝░░███████╗  ░░░██║░░░╚█████╔╝██║░╚██╗███████╗██║░╚███║
//╚═╝░░░░░╚═╝░░╚═╝╚═════╝░╚═════╝░╚═╝░░░╚═╝░░░╚══════╝  ░░░╚═╝░░░░╚════╝░╚═╝░░╚═╝╚══════╝╚═╝░░╚══╝


pragma solidity 0.8.5;








abstract contract Tokenomics {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    // --------------------- Token Settings ------------------- //

    string internal constant NAME = "Passive Token";
    string internal constant SYMBOL = "PASV";

    uint16 internal constant FEES_DIVISOR = 10**3;
    uint8 internal constant DECIMALS = 6;
    uint256 internal constant ZEROES = 10**DECIMALS;

    uint256 private constant MAX = ~uint256(0);
    uint256 internal constant TOTAL_SUPPLY = 1000000000 * 10**6 * ZEROES;
    uint256 internal _reflectedSupply = (MAX - (MAX % TOTAL_SUPPLY));

    uint256 internal constant maxTransactionAmount = TOTAL_SUPPLY / 100; // 1% of the total supply

    uint256 internal constant numberOfTokensToSwapToLiquidity =
    TOTAL_SUPPLY / 1000; // 0.1% of the total supply

    // --------------------- Fees Settings ------------------- //

    address internal constant burnAddress =
    0x0000000000000000000000000000000299792458;
    address internal constant marketingAddress =
    0x229854977D36232a60b5Fa81171b6d717a5a12f3;
    address internal constant presaleContract =
    0x4af763daefCAB77Ec7Fb55c9C2209a619355377a;
    address internal constant reserveWallet =
    0x43f713202A844996fbC594623f5141B142aF9684;
    address internal constant pasvTimelock =
    0x7A6c357946569b26F663983c18d5Dedf78Afd5E1;
    address internal constant multisigWallet =
    0xcbc5A7f6A16F7fa4aFd3872960EB94626FF5cfC9;

    enum FeeType {
        Burn,
        Liquidity,
        Rfi,
        External,
        ExternalToETH
    }
    struct Fee {
        FeeType name;
        uint256 value;
        address recipient;
        uint256 total;
    }

    Fee[] internal fees;
    uint256 internal sumOfFees;

    constructor() {
        _addFees();
    }

    function _addFee(
        FeeType name,
        uint256 value,
        address recipient
    ) private {
        fees.push(Fee(name, value, recipient, 0));
        sumOfFees += value;
    }

    function _addFees() private {
        // Marketing Fee
        _addFee(FeeType.External, 10, marketingAddress);
        // Reflection Fee
        _addFee(FeeType.Rfi, 40, address(this));
        // Liquidity Fee
        _addFee(FeeType.Liquidity, 20, address(this));
    }

    function _getFeesCount() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return fees.length;
    }

    function _getFeeStruct(uint256 index) private view returns (Fee storage) {
        require(
            index >= 0 && index < fees.length,
            "FeesSettings._getFeeStruct: Fee index out of bounds"
        );
        return fees[index];
    }

    function _getFee(uint256 index)
    internal
    view
    returns (
        FeeType,
        uint256,
        address,
        uint256
    )
    {
        Fee memory fee = _getFeeStruct(index);
        return (fee.name, fee.value, fee.recipient, fee.total);
    }

    function _addFeeCollectedAmount(uint256 index, uint256 amount) internal {
        Fee storage fee = _getFeeStruct(index);
        fee.total = fee.total.add(amount);
    }
}

abstract contract BaseRfiToken is IERC20, IERC20Metadata, Ownable, AccessControl, Tokenomics {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    mapping(address => uint256) internal _reflectedBalances;
    mapping(address => uint256) internal _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal _allowances;

    mapping(address => bool) internal _isExcludedFromFee;
    mapping(address => bool) internal _isExcludedFromRewards;
    address[] private _excluded;

    mapping(address => bool) internal _unlimitedSender;
    mapping(address => bool) internal _unlimitedRecipient;

    bytes32 public constant MULTISIG = keccak256("MULTISIG");

    constructor() {
        _reflectedBalances[owner()] = _reflectedSupply;

        // Exclude owner and this contract from fee
        _isExcludedFromFee[owner()] = true;
        _isExcludedFromFee[address(this)] = true;

        // Exclude the owner and this contract from rewards
        _exclude(owner());
        _exclude(address(this));

        // Set Owner to unlimited sender and recipient
        _unlimitedSender[owner()] = true;
        _unlimitedRecipient[owner()] = true;

        // Exclude marketing from fee and rewards
        _isExcludedFromFee[marketingAddress] = true;
        _exclude(address(marketingAddress));
        _unlimitedSender[marketingAddress] = true;
        _unlimitedRecipient[marketingAddress] = true;

        // Exclude presale from fee and rewards
        _isExcludedFromFee[presaleContract] = true;
        _exclude(address(presaleContract));
        _unlimitedSender[presaleContract] = true;
        _unlimitedRecipient[presaleContract] = true;

        // Exclude reserve wallet from fee and rewards
        _isExcludedFromFee[reserveWallet] = true;
        _exclude(address(reserveWallet));
        _unlimitedSender[reserveWallet] = true;
        _unlimitedRecipient[reserveWallet] = true;

        // Exclude pasvTimelock from fee and rewards
        _isExcludedFromFee[pasvTimelock] = true;
        _exclude(address(pasvTimelock));
        _unlimitedSender[pasvTimelock] = true;
        _unlimitedRecipient[pasvTimelock] = true;

        // Exclude Uniswap Router from fee and rewards
        _isExcludedFromFee[
        address(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D)
        ] = true; // Uniswap router
        _exclude(address(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D));

        // Setup multisig roles and ownership
        _setupRole(MULTISIG, multisigWallet);
        transferOwnership(multisigWallet);

        // Mint tokens
        emit Transfer(address(0), owner(), TOTAL_SUPPLY);
    }

    /** Functions required by IERC20Metadata **/
    function name() external pure override returns (string memory) {
        return NAME;
    }

    function symbol() external pure override returns (string memory) {
        return SYMBOL;
    }

    function decimals() external pure override returns (uint8) {
        return DECIMALS;
    }

    /** Functions required by IERC20 **/
    function totalSupply() external pure override returns (uint256) {
        return TOTAL_SUPPLY;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (_isExcludedFromRewards[account]) return _balances[account];
        return tokenFromReflection(_reflectedBalances[account]);
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
    external
    override
    returns (bool)
    {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint256)
    {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount)
    external
    override
    returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(
            sender,
            _msgSender(),
            _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(
                amount,
                "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
            )
        );
        return true;
    }

    /** Functions required by IERC20 - END **/

    function burn(uint256 amount) external {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        require(
            sender != address(0),
            "BaseRfiToken: burn from the zero address"
        );
        require(
            sender != address(burnAddress),
            "BaseRfiToken: burn from the burn address"
        );

        uint256 balance = balanceOf(sender);
        require(balance >= amount, "BaseRfiToken: burn amount exceeds balance");

        uint256 reflectedAmount = amount.mul(_getCurrentRate());

        _reflectedBalances[sender] = _reflectedBalances[sender].sub(
            reflectedAmount
        );
        if (_isExcludedFromRewards[sender])
            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount);

        _burnTokens(sender, amount, reflectedAmount);
    }

    function _burnTokens(
        address sender,
        uint256 tBurn,
        uint256 rBurn
    ) internal {
        _reflectedBalances[burnAddress] = _reflectedBalances[burnAddress].add(
            rBurn
        );
        if (_isExcludedFromRewards[burnAddress])
            _balances[burnAddress] = _balances[burnAddress].add(tBurn);

        emit Transfer(sender, burnAddress, tBurn);
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue)
    public
    virtual
    returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(
            _msgSender(),
            spender,
            _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue)
        );
        return true;
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue)
    public
    virtual
    returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(
            _msgSender(),
            spender,
            _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(
                subtractedValue,
                "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
            )
        );
        return true;
    }

    function isExcludedFromReward(address account)
    external
    view
    returns (bool)
    {
        return _isExcludedFromRewards[account];
    }

    function reflectionFromToken(uint256 tAmount, bool deductTransferFee)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256)
    {
        require(tAmount <= TOTAL_SUPPLY, "Amount must be less than supply");
        if (!deductTransferFee) {
            (uint256 rAmount, , , , ) = _getValues(tAmount, 0);
            return rAmount;
        } else {
            (, uint256 rTransferAmount, , , ) = _getValues(
                tAmount,
                _getSumOfFees(_msgSender(), tAmount)
            );
            return rTransferAmount;
        }
    }

    function tokenFromReflection(uint256 rAmount)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
    {
        require(
            rAmount <= _reflectedSupply,
            "Amount must be less than total reflections"
        );
        uint256 currentRate = _getCurrentRate();
        return rAmount.div(currentRate);
    }

    function excludeFromReward(address account) external {
        require(hasRole(MULTISIG, msg.sender));
        require(!_isExcludedFromRewards[account], "Account is not included");
        _exclude(account);
    }

    function _exclude(address account) internal {
        if (_reflectedBalances[account] > 0) {
            _balances[account] = tokenFromReflection(
                _reflectedBalances[account]
            );
        }
        _isExcludedFromRewards[account] = true;
        _excluded.push(account);
    }

    function includeInReward(address account) external {
        require(hasRole(MULTISIG, msg.sender));
        require(_isExcludedFromRewards[account], "Account is not excluded");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _excluded.length; i++) {
            if (_excluded[i] == account) {
                _excluded[i] = _excluded[_excluded.length - 1];
                _balances[account] = 0;
                _isExcludedFromRewards[account] = false;
                _excluded.pop();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    function setExcludedFromFee(address account, bool value)
    external
    {
        require(hasRole(MULTISIG, msg.sender));
        _isExcludedFromFee[account] = value;
    }

    function isExcludedFromFee(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _isExcludedFromFee[account];
    }

    function setUnlimitedSender(address account, bool value)
    external
    {
        require(hasRole(MULTISIG, msg.sender));
        _unlimitedSender[account] = value;
    }

    function setUnlimitedRecipient(address account, bool value)
    external
    {
        require(hasRole(MULTISIG, msg.sender));
        _unlimitedRecipient[account] = value;
    }

    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        require(
            owner != address(0),
            "BaseRfiToken: approve from the zero address"
        );
        require(
            spender != address(0),
            "BaseRfiToken: approve to the zero address"
        );

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    function _isUnlimitedSender(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        return (_unlimitedSender[account] || account == owner());
    }

    function _isUnlimitedRecipient(address account)
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
    {
        return (account == owner() ||
        account == burnAddress ||
        _unlimitedRecipient[account]);
    }

    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) private {
        require(
            sender != address(0),
            "BaseRfiToken: transfer from the zero address"
        );
        require(
            recipient != address(0),
            "BaseRfiToken: transfer to the zero address"
        );
        require(
            sender != address(burnAddress),
            "BaseRfiToken: transfer from the burn address"
        );
        require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero");

        bool takeFee = true;

        /**
         * Check the amount is within the max allowed limit as long as a
         * unlimited sender/recepient is not involved in the transaction
         */
        if (
            amount > maxTransactionAmount &&
            !_isUnlimitedSender(sender) &&
            !_isUnlimitedRecipient(recipient)
        ) {
            revert("Transfer amount exceeds the maxTxAmount.");
        }

        if (_isExcludedFromFee[sender] || _isExcludedFromFee[recipient]) {
            takeFee = false;
        }

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount, takeFee);
        _transferTokens(sender, recipient, amount, takeFee);
    }

    function _transferTokens(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        bool takeFee
    ) private {
        uint256 sumOfFees = _getSumOfFees(sender, amount);
        if (!takeFee) {
            sumOfFees = 0;
        }

        (
        uint256 rAmount,
        uint256 rTransferAmount,
        uint256 tAmount,
        uint256 tTransferAmount,
        uint256 currentRate
        ) = _getValues(amount, sumOfFees);

        _reflectedBalances[sender] = _reflectedBalances[sender].sub(rAmount);
        _reflectedBalances[recipient] = _reflectedBalances[recipient].add(
            rTransferAmount
        );

        if (_isExcludedFromRewards[sender]) {
            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(tAmount);
        }
        if (_isExcludedFromRewards[recipient]) {
            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(tTransferAmount);
        }

        _takeFees(amount, currentRate, sumOfFees);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
    }

    function _takeFees(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 currentRate,
        uint256 sumOfFees
    ) private {
        if (sumOfFees > 0) {
            _takeTransactionFees(amount, currentRate);
        }
    }

    function _getValues(uint256 tAmount, uint256 feesSum)
    internal
    view
    returns (
        uint256,
        uint256,
        uint256,
        uint256,
        uint256
    )
    {
        uint256 tTotalFees = tAmount.mul(feesSum).div(FEES_DIVISOR);
        uint256 tTransferAmount = tAmount.sub(tTotalFees);
        uint256 currentRate = _getCurrentRate();
        uint256 rAmount = tAmount.mul(currentRate);
        uint256 rTotalFees = tTotalFees.mul(currentRate);
        uint256 rTransferAmount = rAmount.sub(rTotalFees);

        return (
        rAmount,
        rTransferAmount,
        tAmount,
        tTransferAmount,
        currentRate
        );
    }

    function _getCurrentRate() internal view returns (uint256) {
        (uint256 rSupply, uint256 tSupply) = _getCurrentSupply();
        return rSupply.div(tSupply);
    }

    function _getCurrentSupply() internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {
        uint256 rSupply = _reflectedSupply;
        uint256 tSupply = TOTAL_SUPPLY;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _excluded.length; i++) {
            if (
                _reflectedBalances[_excluded[i]] > rSupply ||
                _balances[_excluded[i]] > tSupply
            ) return (_reflectedSupply, TOTAL_SUPPLY);
            rSupply = rSupply.sub(_reflectedBalances[_excluded[i]]);
            tSupply = tSupply.sub(_balances[_excluded[i]]);
        }
        if (tSupply == 0 || rSupply < _reflectedSupply.div(TOTAL_SUPPLY))
            return (_reflectedSupply, TOTAL_SUPPLY);
        return (rSupply, tSupply);
    }

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount,
        bool takeFee
    ) internal virtual;

    function _getSumOfFees(address sender, uint256 amount)
    internal
    view
    virtual
    returns (uint256);

    function _isV2Pair(address account) internal view virtual returns (bool);

    function _redistribute(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 currentRate,
        uint256 fee,
        uint256 index
    ) internal {
        uint256 tFee = amount.mul(fee).div(FEES_DIVISOR);
        uint256 rFee = tFee.mul(currentRate);

        _reflectedSupply = _reflectedSupply.sub(rFee);
        _addFeeCollectedAmount(index, tFee);
    }

    function _takeTransactionFees(uint256 amount, uint256 currentRate)
    internal
    virtual;
}

abstract contract Liquifier is Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    uint256 private withdrawableBalance;

    address internal constant multiSigWallet =
    0xcbc5A7f6A16F7fa4aFd3872960EB94626FF5cfC9;

    // Uniswap V2
    IUniswapV2Router02 internal _router =
    IUniswapV2Router02(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);

    address internal _pair;

    bool private inSwapAndLiquify;
    bool private swapAndLiquifyEnabled = true;

    uint256 private maxTransactionAmount;
    uint256 private numberOfTokensToSwapToLiquidity;

    modifier lockTheSwap() {
        inSwapAndLiquify = true;
        _;
        inSwapAndLiquify = false;
    }

    event RouterSet(address indexed router);
    event SwapAndLiquify(
        uint256 tokensSwapped,
        uint256 ethReceived,
        uint256 tokensIntoLiquidity
    );
    event SwapAndLiquifyEnabledUpdated(bool enabled);
    event LiquidityAdded(
        uint256 tokenAmountSent,
        uint256 ethAmountSent,
        uint256 liquidity
    );

    receive() external payable {}

    function initializeLiquiditySwapper(uint256 maxTx, uint256 liquifyAmount)
    internal
    {
        _setPairAddress();
        maxTransactionAmount = maxTx;
        numberOfTokensToSwapToLiquidity = liquifyAmount;
    }

    function liquify(uint256 contractTokenBalance, address sender) internal {
        if (contractTokenBalance >= maxTransactionAmount)
            contractTokenBalance = maxTransactionAmount;

        bool isOverRequiredTokenBalance = (contractTokenBalance >=
        numberOfTokensToSwapToLiquidity);

        if (
            isOverRequiredTokenBalance &&
            swapAndLiquifyEnabled &&
            !inSwapAndLiquify &&
            (sender != _pair)
        ) {
            _swapAndLiquify(contractTokenBalance);
        }
    }

    function _setPairAddress() private {
        _pair = IUniswapV2Factory(_router.factory()).createPair(
            address(this),
            _router.WETH()
        );
    }

    function _swapAndLiquify(uint256 amount) private lockTheSwap {
        uint256 half = amount.div(2);
        uint256 otherHalf = amount.sub(half);

        uint256 initialBalance = address(this).balance;

        _swapTokensForEth(half);

        uint256 newBalance = address(this).balance.sub(initialBalance);

        _addLiquidity(otherHalf, newBalance);

        emit SwapAndLiquify(half, newBalance, otherHalf);
    }

    function _swapTokensForEth(uint256 tokenAmount) private {
        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = _router.WETH();

        _approveDelegate(address(this), address(_router), tokenAmount);

        _router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            tokenAmount,
            0,
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    function _addLiquidity(uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 ethAmount) private {
        _approveDelegate(address(this), address(_router), tokenAmount);
        (
        uint256 tokenAmountSent,
        uint256 ethAmountSent,
        uint256 liquidity
        ) = _router.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(
            address(this),
            tokenAmount,
            0,
            0,
            owner(),
            block.timestamp
        );

        withdrawableBalance = address(this).balance;
        emit LiquidityAdded(tokenAmountSent, ethAmountSent, liquidity);
    }

    function setPairAddress() external {
        require(msg.sender == multiSigWallet);
        _setPairAddress();
    }

    function setSwapAndLiquifyEnabled(bool enabled) external {
        require(msg.sender == multiSigWallet);
        swapAndLiquifyEnabled = enabled;
        emit SwapAndLiquifyEnabledUpdated(swapAndLiquifyEnabled);
    }

    function withdrawLockedEth(address payable recipient) external {
        require(msg.sender == multiSigWallet);
        require(
            recipient != address(0),
            "Cannot withdraw the ETH balance to the zero address"
        );
        require(
            withdrawableBalance > 0,
            "The ETH balance must be greater than 0"
        );

        uint256 amount = withdrawableBalance;
        withdrawableBalance = 0;
        recipient.transfer(amount);
    }

    function _approveDelegate(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

abstract contract SafeToken is BaseRfiToken, Liquifier {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    constructor() {
        initializeLiquiditySwapper(
            maxTransactionAmount,
            numberOfTokensToSwapToLiquidity
        );
        _exclude(_pair);
        _exclude(burnAddress);
    }

    function _isV2Pair(address account) internal view override returns (bool) {
        return (account == _pair);
    }

    function _getSumOfFees(address sender, uint256 amount)
    internal
    view
    override
    returns (uint256)
    {
        return sumOfFees;
    }

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address sender,
        address,
        uint256,
        bool
    ) internal override {
        uint256 contractTokenBalance = balanceOf(address(this));
        liquify(contractTokenBalance, sender);
    }

    function _takeTransactionFees(uint256 amount, uint256 currentRate)
    internal
    override
    {
        uint256 feesCount = _getFeesCount();
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < feesCount; index++) {
            (FeeType name, uint256 value, address recipient, ) = _getFee(index);
            if (value == 0) continue;

            if (name == FeeType.Rfi) {
                _redistribute(amount, currentRate, value, index);
            } else if (name == FeeType.Burn) {
                _burn(amount, currentRate, value, index);
            } else if (name == FeeType.ExternalToETH) {
                _takeFeeToETH(amount, currentRate, value, recipient, index);
            } else {
                _takeFee(amount, currentRate, value, recipient, index);
            }
        }
    }

    function _burn(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 currentRate,
        uint256 fee,
        uint256 index
    ) private {
        uint256 tBurn = amount.mul(fee).div(FEES_DIVISOR);
        uint256 rBurn = tBurn.mul(currentRate);

        _burnTokens(address(this), tBurn, rBurn);
        _addFeeCollectedAmount(index, tBurn);
    }

    function _takeFee(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 currentRate,
        uint256 fee,
        address recipient,
        uint256 index
    ) private {
        uint256 tAmount = amount.mul(fee).div(FEES_DIVISOR);
        uint256 rAmount = tAmount.mul(currentRate);

        _reflectedBalances[recipient] = _reflectedBalances[recipient].add(
            rAmount
        );
        if (_isExcludedFromRewards[recipient])
            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(tAmount);

        _addFeeCollectedAmount(index, tAmount);
    }

    function _takeFeeToETH(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 currentRate,
        uint256 fee,
        address recipient,
        uint256 index
    ) private {
        _takeFee(amount, currentRate, fee, recipient, index);
    }

    function _approveDelegate(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal override {
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
    }
}

contract PasvToken is SafeToken {
    constructor() SafeToken() {}

    function getPasvAddress() external view returns (address) {
        return address(this);
    }
}

interface IUniswapV2Factory {
    event PairCreated(
        address indexed token0,
        address indexed token1,
        address pair,
        uint256
    );

    function feeTo() external view returns (address);

    function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);

    function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB)
    external
    view
    returns (address pair);

    function allPairs(uint256) external view returns (address pair);

    function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint256);

    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB)
    external
    returns (address pair);

    function setFeeTo(address) external;

    function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
}

interface IUniswapV2Pair {
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    function name() external pure returns (string memory);

    function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);

    function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external returns (bool);

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);

    function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);

    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    event Mint(address indexed sender, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
    event Burn(
        address indexed sender,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1,
        address indexed to
    );
    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        uint256 amount0In,
        uint256 amount1In,
        uint256 amount0Out,
        uint256 amount1Out,
        address indexed to
    );
    event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);

    function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint256);

    function factory() external view returns (address);

    function token0() external view returns (address);

    function token1() external view returns (address);

    function getReserves()
    external
    view
    returns (
        uint112 reserve0,
        uint112 reserve1,
        uint32 blockTimestampLast
    );

    function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint256);

    function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint256);

    function kLast() external view returns (uint256);

    function mint(address to) external returns (uint256 liquidity);

    function burn(address to)
    external
    returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

    function swap(
        uint256 amount0Out,
        uint256 amount1Out,
        address to,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    function skim(address to) external;

    function sync() external;

    function initialize(address, address) external;
}

interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);

    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function addLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint256 amountADesired,
        uint256 amountBDesired,
        uint256 amountAMin,
        uint256 amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
    external
    returns (
        uint256 amountA,
        uint256 amountB,
        uint256 liquidity
    );

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 amountTokenDesired,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
    external
    payable
    returns (
        uint256 amountToken,
        uint256 amountETH,
        uint256 liquidity
    );

    function removeLiquidity(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountAMin,
        uint256 amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256 amountA, uint256 amountB);

    function removeLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH);

    function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountAMin,
        uint256 amountBMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline,
        bool approveMax,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 amountA, uint256 amountB);

    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
        address token,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline,
        bool approveMax,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 amountToken, uint256 amountETH);

    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapTokensForExactTokens(
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 amountInMax,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapExactETHForTokens(
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapTokensForExactETH(
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 amountInMax,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapExactTokensForETH(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapETHForExactTokens(
        uint256 amountOut,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function quote(
        uint256 amountA,
        uint256 reserveA,
        uint256 reserveB
    ) external pure returns (uint256 amountB);

    function getAmountOut(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 reserveIn,
        uint256 reserveOut
    ) external pure returns (uint256 amountOut);

    function getAmountIn(
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 reserveIn,
        uint256 reserveOut
    ) external pure returns (uint256 amountIn);

    function getAmountsOut(uint256 amountIn, address[] calldata path)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function getAmountsIn(uint256 amountOut, address[] calldata path)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256[] memory amounts);
}

interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
    function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        address token,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256 amountETH);

    function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        address token,
        uint256 liquidity,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline,
        bool approveMax,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 amountETH);

    function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;

    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable;

    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external;
}