// File: contracts/CATH.sol




// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @title: Cath Simard Editions
/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "./ERC1155Creator.sol";

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                                                                                                              //
//                                                                                                                                                              //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmymMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNho/:mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMyo/../NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdoo:...+mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmmddddmmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNooo:....:dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmdyo/::/oydmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdooo:.....-dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmds-      -sdmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNsooo-......-dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmh:        +hmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdoooo/........-hMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmh+       `ohmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdooooo/.........-yMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNmho-`  `-ohmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdoooooo:...........+NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNmdhyyhdmNNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNoooooo+.............-yMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNNNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMyooooooo-.............-sMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmsoNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMhooooooo/...............-oNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdyy:+NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmooooooooo:................/hMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdyyy+-/NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmoooooooooo:.................-oNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMhyyyo--+mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNsooooooooo+....................oMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNyyyyy/--/mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMyoooooooooo/.....................oMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNhyyyyys:--/NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmoooooooooo+-.....................-yMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNhyyyyyyy+---oNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNsoooooooooo:.......................-hdsdMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMhyyyyyyyyy+---/mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMyooooooooooo+.......................:ss::dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyy+---:yMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmooooooooooooo-.....................:yyo--:yMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNhyyyyyyyyyyyy:----+NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdooooooooooooo+-.....................syy:----+NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMyyyyyyyyyyyyyys:----:yNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNyooooooooooooooo+-..................-oyy+------:odMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy:-----:yMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMdoooooooooooooooooo/..................+yyy+---------+NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy:-------yMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMhooooooooooooooooooo+.................+yyyy+----------:ymMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys:-------:mMMMMMMMMMMMMMNhooooooooooooooooooooo/.............../yyyyyy/-----------:omMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMhyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys+-------+NMMMMMMMMMMMmsoooooooooooooooooooooo/..............+yyyyyyyy/------------:sNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyysyyyyyyyyo-------sMMMMMMMMMmhsooooooooooooooooooooooo/.............:yyyyyyyyyy/-------------/mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyys/osyyyyyyyo:-----:sNMMMMMNyooooooooooooooooooooooooooo/-..........-syyyyyyyyyys:-------------:dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyyh+///+syyyyyyy+:-----+NMMNdsooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo/-........-+yyyyyyyyyyyy+--------------:dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyydy//////+syyyyyys------smhsoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo/.......-+yyyyyyyyyyyyys---------------:dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMNyyyyyyyyyyyyhddo///////oyyyyyy:------+oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo+.......+yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy+---------------/NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMNyyyyyyyyyyyyydddds///////+syyyyy+:----:+ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo+-.....:yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy+---------:-----oMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMNyyyyyyyyyyyyyhddddds////////oyyyyys:----:oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo+-...-syyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy/-------/+//----hMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyyyyhdddddd/////////+syyyyy/----:oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo/...oyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys:-----:hs///:--:mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyyyyhddddddy///////////oyyyys:----/oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo+/oyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys:---:ydds///:--:yMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyhhdddddddddd////////////+syyyy+:---+oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys:-:hdddd////:---/hMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyhdddddddddddh//////////////+syyyso:--/oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys/oddddds////:----/hmMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMmyyyyyyyyyyyhddddddddddddds///////////////osyyyy/--:/+oooooooooooooooooooooooooosyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyhdddddds////:-----:odNMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMNdyyyyyyyyyhddddddddddddddddds///////////////+oyyyy:---::+sssoooooooooooooooooooosyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyhddddddddo////:------:/ymMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    NNdhyyyyyyyyyhdddddddddddddddddddy+///////////////+syy/-:/+shhhh++++++oooooooooooosyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyydddddddddy//////--------:+sNMMMMMMM    //
//    hyyyyyyyyyyhddddddddddddddddddddddo/////////////////+yhshddddddy//////+oooooooooosyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyydddddddddds///////:---------/dMMMMMM    //
//    yyyyyyyyyyhdddddddddddddddddddddddh+//////////+o++sshddddddddddd+//////oooooooosyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyhdddddddddds////////::--------:sNMMMM    //
//    yyyyyyyyyhdddddddddddddddddddddddddy+/////////+hhddddddddddddddh+//+++/++oooosyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyhdddmmmmdddddy+/////////:--------+dNNM    //
//    yyyyyyyhddddddddddddddddddddddddddddho/////////oddddddddddddddd+///+hhyo+/+osyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyydddddmddddddddho//////////:--------+hN    //
//    yyyyhhddmMNmddddddddddddddddddddddddddo+++++++++hdddddddddddddh+++//ohddhs++/+oyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyhddddmmmdddddddddy+/////////:-:o:----:s    //
//    yyhddddNNMMNddddddddddddddddddddddddddh+++++++++sddddddddddddddy+++++sdddddhyo++osyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyddyyyyyyyyyhdddmmmmmmdddddddddh+/////////:+mo-----:    //
//    NNdddddNMMMMNddddddddddddddddddddddddddo+++++++++yddddddddddddddds++++hdddddddhy+/oyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyymmhyyyyyyyhdddddmdmmmddddddddddh+++///////smh:-:--:    //
//    MMMddddmMMMMNddddddddddddddddddddddddddhoooooooooohmmmmmddddddddddds++odddddddddmd+/+oshyyyyyyyyyyhmmhyyyyyydddddmmdmmmmmmdddddddddhmd+////++dmd:oh/:y    //
//    MMMNddNMMMMMNdddddddddddddddddddddmmmmmmhoooooossssdmmmmmmmmmmmmmmNmho+smdddddddmmdyo+sd++oosyyyyyhmddyyyyydddddmmmmmNmmmmdddddddddmmmho+++yshmdosds/d    //
//    MMMMNmMMMMMMmmmdddddmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmdssssssssyymmmmmmmmmmmmmNNNmdhdmmdddddmmmmdddmmso+oyoshyhddmhydyydddddddmmmNNmmmmmmdddddddmNNmmds+dddmmyhdhhd    //
//    MMMMMmmMMMNMMNmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmdyyyyyyyhhhNNNNNNmmmmmNNNNNmmNNmdddddmNNmdddmmddddmddddmdmddhmddddmdddddmNNNmmmmmdddddddmmNNNMMNyNNmmmdhddhd    //
//    MMMMMNmMMMMMMNNmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmNNNNNNNNNNhhhhdddddmNMNNNNNNNNNNNNNNmNNNNmmddmmmNmmmmmmmmdmmmdddmmmddmmmddmNmddddmmmMMNmdddmdmdNNNNNNNMMMmMNmmNmdddos    //
//    MMMMMMNMMMMNNNmmmmmmmmNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNmddmmmmmmmNMMMNNMMNNNNNMMMNNNNNNNmmmmNNNNNNNNNNNNmmmmddmmdddmmmmmMNmmmmmmmMMMMNmmmNmNNMMMNNNNMMMMMMNNNmddhyo    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNNNNNNNNNmhyo+/////+oydmMMmmNNNNNNNNMMMMhsssssssssNMMNNNNmsssssssssssssssssssssoooosmmmsssssssshNNNMMMMMMooossssshMMNNMMMMMMMNdddhhhhs    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNNNNNNmy:.`           `./hNNNNNNMMMMMMMd`         +MMMMMMh                         `NNN        /MNMMMMMMM        /MMMNMMMMMMMMddddmNNN    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNs.                   :dMMMMMMMMMMN-           yMMMMMh                         `NMM        /MMMMMMMMN        /MMMNMMMMMMMMNNNNNNNN    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMN/        `.-::.`       `dMMMMMMMMM+            `mMMMMd````````         ````````.NMM        /MMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNNNNM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM+        :hNMMMMm+     ``-NMMMMMMMh      `-      :MMMMNdhhhhhhd/        shdddddhhNMM        /MMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMm        :MMMMMMMMMs/oyhdNMMMMMMMMN`      od       oMMMMMMMMNNMMo        dMMMMMMMNMMM        -yyyyyyyyy        /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMs        hMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM:      .MM/       dMMMMMMMMNMMo        mMMMMMMMNNMM                          /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM+        NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMo       hMMN`      .NMMMMMMMMMMo        mMMMMMMMMMMM                          /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMo        mMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMd       :MMMMs       /MMMMMMMMMMo        mMMMMMMMMMMM                          /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMh        yMMMMMMMMMd-/oydNMMMMMN.       /sssso        sMMMMMMMMMo        mMMMMMMMMMMM        :ddddddddd        /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM.       -NMMMMMMMm.    ``.dMMM/                      `mMMMMMMMMo        mMMMMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMd`       .sdmmmho.       -NMMy                        -NMMMMMMMo        mMMMMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMd.        `````        :mMMm`       ::::::::::`       +MMMMMMMo        mMMMMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNo.                 .oNMMN-       :MMMMMMMMMM+        hMMMMMMo        mMMMMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMM        /MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmy/-.``      `../ymMMMMs```````.dMMMMMMMMMMN.```````-NMMMMMs````````mMMMMMMMMMMM.```````+MMMMMMMMM.```````/MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmddhhhhhhdmNMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmmMMMMMMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmmNMMMMMNmmmmmmmmMMMMMMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmNMMMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//    MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM    //
//                                                                                                                                                              //
//                                                                                                                                                              //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


contract CATH is ERC1155Creator {
    constructor() ERC1155Creator() {}
}

// File: contracts/ERC1155Creator.sol




// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// @author: manifold.xyz

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/StorageSlot.sol";

contract ERC1155Creator is Proxy {

    constructor() {
        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = 0x142FD5b9d67721EfDA3A5E2E9be47A96c9B724A4;
        Address.functionDelegateCall(
            0x142FD5b9d67721EfDA3A5E2E9be47A96c9B724A4,
            abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize()")
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
     function implementation() public view returns (address) {
        return _implementation();
    }

    function _implementation() internal override view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }    

}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/Proxy.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
 *
 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
 *
 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())

            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)

            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _fallback() internal virtual {
        _beforeFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
     * function in the contract matches the call data.
     */
    fallback() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
     * is empty.
     */
    receive() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
     *
     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/StorageSlot.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/StorageSlot.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}