pragma solidity ^0.4.23;

contract ERC20Basic {
  // events
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

  // public functions
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address addr) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
}

contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  // public variables
  string public name;
  string public symbol;
  uint8 public decimals = 18;

  // internal variables
  uint256 _totalSupply;
  mapping(address => uint256) _balances;

  // events

  // public functions
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
    return _totalSupply;
  }

  function balanceOf(address addr) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
    return _balances[addr];
  }

  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    require(to != address(0));
    require(value <= _balances[msg.sender]);

    _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(value);
    _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
    emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
    return true;
  }

  // internal functions

}

contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  // events
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed agent, uint256 value);

  // public functions
  function allowance(address owner, address agent) public view returns (uint256);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  function approve(address agent, uint256 value) public returns (bool);

}

contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {
  // public variables

  // internal variables
  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) _allowances;

  // events

  // public functions
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    require(to != address(0));
    require(value <= _balances[from]);
    require(value <= _allowances[from][msg.sender]);

    _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
    _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
    _allowances[from][msg.sender] = _allowances[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
    emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    return true;
  }

  function approve(address agent, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    _allowances[msg.sender][agent] = value;
    emit Approval(msg.sender, agent, value);
    return true;
  }

  function allowance(address owner, address agent) public view returns (uint256) {
    return _allowances[owner][agent];
  }

  function increaseApproval(address agent, uint value) public returns (bool) {
    _allowances[msg.sender][agent] = _allowances[msg.sender][agent].add(value);
    emit Approval(msg.sender, agent, _allowances[msg.sender][agent]);
    return true;
  }

  function decreaseApproval(address agent, uint value) public returns (bool) {
    uint allowanceValue = _allowances[msg.sender][agent];
    if (value > allowanceValue) {
      _allowances[msg.sender][agent] = 0;
    } else {
      _allowances[msg.sender][agent] = allowanceValue.sub(value);
    }
    emit Approval(msg.sender, agent, _allowances[msg.sender][agent]);
    return true;
  }
  // internal functions
}

library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return c;
  }

  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

contract DetailedToken is StandardToken {
  // public variables
  string public name = "Demo Coin Token";
  string public symbol = "DEMO";
  uint8 public decimals = 18;

  // public functions
  constructor (
    string tokenName,
    string tokenSymbol,
    uint8 tokenDecimals,
    uint256 tokenTotal,
    address owner
  ) public {
    name = tokenName;
    symbol = tokenSymbol;
    decimals = tokenDecimals;

    _totalSupply = tokenTotal * (10 ** uint256(decimals));
    _balances[owner] = _totalSupply;
    emit Transfer(0x0, owner, _totalSupply);
  }
}