// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.6.12;

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity 0.6.12;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;


interface PoolInterface {
    function swapExactAmountIn(address, uint, address, uint, uint) external returns (uint, uint);

    function swapExactAmountOut(address, uint, address, uint, uint) external returns (uint, uint);

    function calcInGivenOut(uint, uint, uint, uint, uint, uint) external pure returns (uint);

    function getDenormalizedWeight(address) external view returns (uint);

    function getBalance(address) external view returns (uint);

    function getSwapFee() external view returns (uint);
}

interface TokenInterface {
    function balanceOf(address) external view returns (uint);

    function allowance(address, address) external view returns (uint);

    function approve(address, uint) external returns (bool);

    function transfer(address, uint) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address, address, uint) external returns (bool);

    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint) external;
}

interface IFreeFromUpTo {
    function freeFromUpTo(address from, uint256 value) external returns (uint256 freed);
}

contract ExchangeProxy {
    IFreeFromUpTo public constant chi = IFreeFromUpTo(0x0000000000004946c0e9F43F4Dee607b0eF1fA1c);

    modifier discountCHI(uint8 flag) {
        if ((flag & 0x1) == 0) {
            _;
        } else {
            uint256 gasStart = gasleft();
            _;
            uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gasStart - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;
            chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41130);
        }
    }

    struct Swap {
        address pool;
        address tokenIn;
        address tokenOut;
        uint swapAmount; // tokenInAmount / tokenOutAmount
        uint limitReturnAmount; // minAmountOut / maxAmountIn
        uint maxPrice;
    }

    TokenInterface weth;
    address private constant ETH_ADDRESS = address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);

    constructor(address _weth) public {
        weth = TokenInterface(_weth);
    }

    function add(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        uint c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "ERR_ADD_OVERFLOW");
        return c;
    }

    function transferFromAll(TokenInterface token, uint256 amount) internal returns (bool) {
        if (isETH(token)) {
            weth.deposit{value : msg.value}();
        } else {
            require(token.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount), "ERR_TRANSFER_FAILED");
        }
    }

    function getBalance(TokenInterface token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (isETH(token)) {
            return address(this).balance;
        } else {
            return token.balanceOf(address(this));
        }
    }

    function transferAll(TokenInterface token, uint256 amount) internal returns (bool) {
        if (amount == 0) {
            return true;
        }

        if (isETH(token)) {
            weth.withdraw(amount);
            (bool xfer,) = msg.sender.call{value : amount}("");
            require(xfer, "ERR_ETH_FAILED");
        } else {
            require(token.transfer(msg.sender, amount), "ERR_TRANSFER_FAILED");
        }
    }

    function isETH(TokenInterface token) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (address(token) == ETH_ADDRESS);
    }

    function multihopBatchSwapExactIn(
        Swap[][] memory swapSequences,
        TokenInterface tokenIn,
        TokenInterface tokenOut,
        uint totalAmountIn,
        uint minTotalAmountOut,
        uint8 flag
    )
    public payable discountCHI(flag)
    returns (uint totalAmountOut)
    {
        transferFromAll(tokenIn, totalAmountIn);

        for (uint i = 0; i < swapSequences.length; i++) {
            uint tokenAmountOut;
            for (uint k = 0; k < swapSequences[i].length; k++) {
                Swap memory swap = swapSequences[i][k];
                TokenInterface SwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(swap.tokenIn);
                if (k == 1) {
                    // Makes sure that on the second swap the output of the first was used
                    // so there is not intermediate token leftover
                    swap.swapAmount = tokenAmountOut;
                }

                PoolInterface pool = PoolInterface(swap.pool);
                if (SwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), swap.pool) > 0) {
                    SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, 0);
                }
                SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, swap.swapAmount);
                (tokenAmountOut,) = pool.swapExactAmountIn(
                    swap.tokenIn,
                    swap.swapAmount,
                    swap.tokenOut,
                    swap.limitReturnAmount,
                    swap.maxPrice
                );
            }
            // This takes the amountOut of the last swap
            totalAmountOut = add(tokenAmountOut, totalAmountOut);
        }

        require(totalAmountOut >= minTotalAmountOut, "ERR_LIMIT_OUT");

        transferAll(tokenOut, totalAmountOut);
        transferAll(tokenIn, getBalance(tokenIn));
    }

    function multihopBatchSwapExactOut(
        Swap[][] memory swapSequences,
        TokenInterface tokenIn,
        TokenInterface tokenOut,
        uint maxTotalAmountIn,
        uint8 flag
    )
    public payable discountCHI(flag)
    returns (uint totalAmountIn)
    {
        transferFromAll(tokenIn, maxTotalAmountIn);

        for (uint i = 0; i < swapSequences.length; i++) {
            uint tokenAmountInFirstSwap;
            // Specific code for a simple swap and a multihop (2 swaps in sequence)
            if (swapSequences[i].length == 1) {
                Swap memory swap = swapSequences[i][0];
                TokenInterface SwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(swap.tokenIn);

                PoolInterface pool = PoolInterface(swap.pool);
                if (SwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), swap.pool) > 0) {
                    SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, 0);
                }
                SwapTokenIn.approve(swap.pool, swap.limitReturnAmount);

                (tokenAmountInFirstSwap,) = pool.swapExactAmountOut(
                    swap.tokenIn,
                    swap.limitReturnAmount,
                    swap.tokenOut,
                    swap.swapAmount,
                    swap.maxPrice
                );
            } else {
                // Consider we are swapping A -> B and B -> C. The goal is to buy a given amount
                // of token C. But first we need to buy B with A so we can then buy C with B
                // To get the exact amount of C we then first need to calculate how much B we'll need:
                uint intermediateTokenAmount; // This would be token B as described above
                Swap memory secondSwap = swapSequences[i][1];
                PoolInterface poolSecondSwap = PoolInterface(secondSwap.pool);
                intermediateTokenAmount = poolSecondSwap.calcInGivenOut(
                    poolSecondSwap.getBalance(secondSwap.tokenIn),
                    poolSecondSwap.getDenormalizedWeight(secondSwap.tokenIn),
                    poolSecondSwap.getBalance(secondSwap.tokenOut),
                    poolSecondSwap.getDenormalizedWeight(secondSwap.tokenOut),
                    secondSwap.swapAmount,
                    poolSecondSwap.getSwapFee()
                );

                //// Buy intermediateTokenAmount of token B with A in the first pool
                Swap memory firstSwap = swapSequences[i][0];
                TokenInterface FirstSwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(firstSwap.tokenIn);
                PoolInterface poolFirstSwap = PoolInterface(firstSwap.pool);
                if (FirstSwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), firstSwap.pool) < uint(- 1)) {
                    FirstSwapTokenIn.approve(firstSwap.pool, uint(- 1));
                }

                (tokenAmountInFirstSwap,) = poolFirstSwap.swapExactAmountOut(
                    firstSwap.tokenIn,
                    firstSwap.limitReturnAmount,
                    firstSwap.tokenOut,
                    intermediateTokenAmount, // This is the amount of token B we need
                    firstSwap.maxPrice
                );

                //// Buy the final amount of token C desired
                TokenInterface SecondSwapTokenIn = TokenInterface(secondSwap.tokenIn);
                if (SecondSwapTokenIn.allowance(address(this), secondSwap.pool) < uint(- 1)) {
                    SecondSwapTokenIn.approve(secondSwap.pool, uint(- 1));
                }

                poolSecondSwap.swapExactAmountOut(
                    secondSwap.tokenIn,
                    secondSwap.limitReturnAmount,
                    secondSwap.tokenOut,
                    secondSwap.swapAmount,
                    secondSwap.maxPrice
                );
            }
            totalAmountIn = add(tokenAmountInFirstSwap, totalAmountIn);
        }

        require(totalAmountIn <= maxTotalAmountIn, "ERR_LIMIT_IN");

        transferAll(tokenOut, getBalance(tokenOut));
        transferAll(tokenIn, getBalance(tokenIn));
    }

    receive() external payable {}
}