// File: contracts/StreamV2.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.6;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {SafeMath} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import {IAlchemist} from "./alchemist/Alchemist.sol";
import {IAludel} from "./aludel/Aludel.sol";

contract StreamV2 is Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    address public immutable mist;

    address[] public recipients;
    uint256[] public shareBPS;
    uint256[] public fundDuration;

    event Distributed(uint256 amtMinted);
    event RecipientsUpdated(address[] _recipients, uint256[] _shareBPS, uint256[] _fundDuration);
    event FunctionCall(address target, bytes data);

    constructor(address _mist, address _owner) {
        mist = _mist;
        Ownable.transferOwnership(_owner);
    }

    /* user functions */

    function advanceAndDistribute() external {
        // call advance if possible
        try IAlchemist(mist).advance() {} catch {}
        // distribute
        distribute();
    }

    function distribute() public {
        // get balance
        uint256 balance = IERC20(mist).balanceOf(address(this));
        // transfer to recipients
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < recipients.length; index++) {
            // perform if fund duration is set and recipient is a contract
            if (fundDuration[index] > 0 && Address.isContract(recipients[index])) {
                // get approval for token transfer
                IERC20(mist).approve(recipients[index], balance.mul(shareBPS[index]).div(10_000));
                // call fund function directly to reward program contract
                IAludel(recipients[index]).fund(
                    balance.mul(shareBPS[index]).div(10_000),
                    fundDuration[index]
                );
            } else {
                IERC20(mist).transfer(recipients[index], balance.mul(shareBPS[index]).div(10_000));
            }
        }
        // emit event
        emit Distributed(balance);
    }

    /* admin functions */

    function updateRecipients(
        address[] calldata _recipients,
        uint256[] calldata _shareBPS,
        uint256[] calldata _fundDuration
    ) external onlyOwner {
        // clear storage
        delete recipients;
        delete shareBPS;
        delete fundDuration;

        assert(recipients.length == 0 && shareBPS.length == 0 && fundDuration.length == 0);
        // sumBPS distribution
        uint256 sumBPS = 0;
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < _recipients.length; index++) {
            sumBPS += _shareBPS[index];
        }
        require(sumBPS == 10_000, "invalid sum");
        // update storage
        recipients = _recipients;
        shareBPS = _shareBPS;
        fundDuration = _fundDuration;
        // emit event
        emit RecipientsUpdated(_recipients, _shareBPS, _fundDuration);
    }

    /* admin functions - arbitrary external call forwarding */

    function _functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) external onlyOwner {
        Address.functionCall(target, data, "external call failed");
        // emit event
        emit FunctionCall(target, data);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a - b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
        uint256 c = a * b;
        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a / b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a % b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) return 0;
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/alchemist/Alchemist.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.6;
pragma abicoder v2;
// pragma experimental SMTChecker;

import {ERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import {ERC20Burnable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol";
import {ERC20Snapshot} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Snapshot.sol";
import {ERC20Permit} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/ERC20Permit.sol";
import {TimelockConfig} from "./TimelockConfig.sol";

interface IAlchemist {
    /* event */

    event Advanced(uint256 epoch, uint256 supplyMinted);

    /* user functions */

    function advance() external;

    /* view functions */

    function getAdmin() external view returns (address admin);

    function getRecipient() external view returns (address recipient);

    function getTimelock() external view returns (uint256 timelock);

    function getInflationBps() external view returns (uint256 inflationBps);

    function getEpochDuration() external view returns (uint256 epochDuration);
}

// ⚗️ Alchemist ⚗️
contract Alchemist is
    IAlchemist,
    ERC20("Alchemist", unicode"⚗️"),
    ERC20Burnable,
    ERC20Snapshot,
    ERC20Permit("Alchemist"),
    TimelockConfig
{
    /* constants */

    bytes32 public constant RECIPIENT_CONFIG_ID = keccak256("Recipient");
    bytes32 public constant INFLATION_BPS_CONFIG_ID = keccak256("InflationBPS");
    bytes32 public constant EPOCH_DURATION_CONFIG_ID = keccak256("EpochDuration");

    /* storage */

    uint256 private _epoch;
    uint256 private _previousEpochTimestamp;

    /* constructor function */

    constructor(
        address admin,
        address recipient,
        uint256 inflationBps,
        uint256 epochDuration,
        uint256 timelock,
        uint256 supply,
        uint256 epochStart
    ) TimelockConfig(admin, timelock) {
        // set config
        TimelockConfig._setRawConfig(RECIPIENT_CONFIG_ID, uint256(recipient));
        TimelockConfig._setRawConfig(INFLATION_BPS_CONFIG_ID, inflationBps);
        TimelockConfig._setRawConfig(EPOCH_DURATION_CONFIG_ID, epochDuration);

        // set epoch timestamp
        _previousEpochTimestamp = epochStart;

        // mint initial supply
        ERC20._mint(recipient, supply);
    }

    /* user functions */

    function advance() external override {
        // require new epoch
        require(
            block.timestamp >= _previousEpochTimestamp + getEpochDuration(),
            "not ready to advance"
        );
        // set epoch
        _epoch++;
        _previousEpochTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        // create snapshot
        ERC20Snapshot._snapshot();
        // calculate inflation amount
        uint256 supplyMinted = (ERC20.totalSupply() * getInflationBps()) / 10000;
        // mint to tokenManager
        ERC20._mint(getRecipient(), supplyMinted);
        // emit event
        emit Advanced(_epoch, supplyMinted);
    }

    /* hook functions */

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal override(ERC20, ERC20Snapshot) {
        ERC20Snapshot._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /* view functions */

    function getAdmin() public view override returns (address admin) {
        return address(TimelockConfig.getConfig(TimelockConfig.ADMIN_CONFIG_ID).value);
    }

    function getRecipient() public view override returns (address recipient) {
        return address(TimelockConfig.getConfig(RECIPIENT_CONFIG_ID).value);
    }

    function getTimelock() public view override returns (uint256 timelock) {
        return TimelockConfig.getConfig(TimelockConfig.TIMELOCK_CONFIG_ID).value;
    }

    function getInflationBps() public view override returns (uint256 inflationBps) {
        return TimelockConfig.getConfig(INFLATION_BPS_CONFIG_ID).value;
    }

    function getEpochDuration() public view override returns (uint256 epochDuration) {
        return TimelockConfig.getConfig(EPOCH_DURATION_CONFIG_ID).value;
    }
}

// File: contracts/aludel/Aludel.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;
pragma abicoder v2;

import {SafeMath} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/EnumerableSet.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/lib/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";

import {IFactory} from "../factory/IFactory.sol";
import {IInstanceRegistry} from "../factory/InstanceRegistry.sol";
import {IUniversalVault} from "../crucible/Crucible.sol";
import {IRewardPool} from "./RewardPool.sol";
import {Powered} from "./Powered.sol";

interface IRageQuit {
    function rageQuit() external;
}

interface IAludel is IRageQuit {
    /* admin events */

    event AludelCreated(address rewardPool, address powerSwitch);
    event AludelFunded(uint256 amount, uint256 duration);
    event BonusTokenRegistered(address token);
    event VaultFactoryRegistered(address factory);
    event VaultFactoryRemoved(address factory);

    /* user events */

    event Staked(address vault, uint256 amount);
    event Unstaked(address vault, uint256 amount);
    event RewardClaimed(address vault, address token, uint256 amount);

    /* data types */

    struct AludelData {
        address stakingToken;
        address rewardToken;
        address rewardPool;
        RewardScaling rewardScaling;
        uint256 rewardSharesOutstanding;
        uint256 totalStake;
        uint256 totalStakeUnits;
        uint256 lastUpdate;
        RewardSchedule[] rewardSchedules;
    }

    struct RewardSchedule {
        uint256 duration;
        uint256 start;
        uint256 shares;
    }

    struct VaultData {
        uint256 totalStake;
        StakeData[] stakes;
    }

    struct StakeData {
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 timestamp;
    }

    struct RewardScaling {
        uint256 floor;
        uint256 ceiling;
        uint256 time;
    }

    struct RewardOutput {
        uint256 lastStakeAmount;
        uint256 newStakesCount;
        uint256 reward;
        uint256 newTotalStakeUnits;
    }

    /* user functions */

    function stake(
        address vault,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permission
    ) external;

    function unstakeAndClaim(
        address vault,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permission
    ) external;

    /* admin functions */

    function fund(uint256 amount, uint256 duration) external;
    
    function registerVaultFactory(address factory) external;
    
    function removeVaultFactory(address factory) external;
    
    function registerBonusToken(address bonusToken) external;

    function rescueTokensFromRewardPool(
        address token,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    /* getter functions */

    function getAludelData() external view returns (AludelData memory aludel);

    function getBonusTokenSetLength() external view returns (uint256 length);

    function getBonusTokenAtIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (address bonusToken);

    function getVaultFactorySetLength() external view returns (uint256 length);

    function getVaultFactoryAtIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (address factory);

    function getVaultData(address vault) external view returns (VaultData memory vaultData);

    function isValidAddress(address target) external view returns (bool validity);

    function isValidVault(address target) external view returns (bool validity);

    function getCurrentUnlockedRewards() external view returns (uint256 unlockedRewards);

    function getFutureUnlockedRewards(uint256 timestamp)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 unlockedRewards);

    function getCurrentVaultReward(address vault) external view returns (uint256 reward);

    function getCurrentStakeReward(address vault, uint256 stakeAmount)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 reward);

    function getFutureVaultReward(address vault, uint256 timestamp)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 reward);

    function getFutureStakeReward(
        address vault,
        uint256 stakeAmount,
        uint256 timestamp
    ) external view returns (uint256 reward);

    function getCurrentVaultStakeUnits(address vault) external view returns (uint256 stakeUnits);

    function getFutureVaultStakeUnits(address vault, uint256 timestamp)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 stakeUnits);

    function getCurrentTotalStakeUnits() external view returns (uint256 totalStakeUnits);

    function getFutureTotalStakeUnits(uint256 timestamp)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 totalStakeUnits);

    /* pure functions */

    function calculateTotalStakeUnits(StakeData[] memory stakes, uint256 timestamp)
        external
        pure
        returns (uint256 totalStakeUnits);

    function calculateStakeUnits(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 start,
        uint256 end
    ) external pure returns (uint256 stakeUnits);

    function calculateUnlockedRewards(
        RewardSchedule[] memory rewardSchedules,
        uint256 rewardBalance,
        uint256 sharesOutstanding,
        uint256 timestamp
    ) external pure returns (uint256 unlockedRewards);

    function calculateRewardFromStakes(
        StakeData[] memory stakes,
        uint256 unstakeAmount,
        uint256 unlockedRewards,
        uint256 totalStakeUnits,
        uint256 timestamp,
        RewardScaling memory rewardScaling
    ) external pure returns (RewardOutput memory out);

    function calculateReward(
        uint256 unlockedRewards,
        uint256 stakeAmount,
        uint256 stakeDuration,
        uint256 totalStakeUnits,
        RewardScaling memory rewardScaling
    ) external pure returns (uint256 reward);
}

/// @title Aludel
/// @notice Reward distribution contract with time multiplier
/// Access Control
/// - Power controller:
///     Can power off / shutdown the Aludel
///     Can withdraw rewards from reward pool once shutdown
/// - Aludel admin:
///     Can add funds to the Aludel, register bonus tokens, and whitelist new vault factories
///     Is a subset of proxy owner permissions
/// - User:
///     Can deposit / withdraw / ragequit
/// Aludel State Machine
/// - Online:
///     Aludel is operating normally, all functions are enabled
/// - Offline:
///     Aludel is temporarely disabled for maintenance
///     User deposits and withdrawls are disabled, ragequit remains enabled
///     Users can withdraw their stake through rageQuit() but forego their pending reward
///     Should only be used when downtime required for an upgrade
/// - Shutdown:
///     Aludel is permanently disabled
///     All functions are disabled with the exception of ragequit
///     Users can withdraw their stake through rageQuit()
///     Power controller can withdraw from the reward pool
///     Should only be used if Proxy Owner role is compromized
contract Aludel is IAludel, Powered, Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    /* constants */

    // An upper bound on the number of active stakes per vault is required to prevent
    // calls to rageQuit() from reverting.
    // With 30 stakes in a vault, ragequit costs 432811 gas which is conservatively lower
    // than the hardcoded limit of 500k gas on the vault.
    // This limit is configurable and could be increased in a future deployment.
    // Ultimately, to avoid a need for fixed upper bounds, the EVM would need to provide
    // an error code that allows for reliably catching out-of-gas errors on remote calls.
    uint256 public constant MAX_STAKES_PER_VAULT = 30;
    uint256 public constant MAX_REWARD_TOKENS = 50;
    uint256 public constant BASE_SHARES_PER_WEI = 1000000;

    /* storage */

    AludelData private _aludel;
    mapping(address => VaultData) private _vaults;
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _bonusTokenSet;
    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _vaultFactorySet;

    /* initializer */

    /// @notice Initizalize Aludel
    /// access control: only proxy constructor
    /// state machine: can only be called once
    /// state scope: set initialization variables
    /// token transfer: none
    /// @param ownerAddress address The admin address
    /// @param rewardPoolFactory address The factory to use for deploying the RewardPool
    /// @param powerSwitchFactory address The factory to use for deploying the PowerSwitch
    /// @param stakingToken address The address of the staking token for this Aludel
    /// @param rewardToken address The address of the reward token for this Aludel
    /// @param rewardScaling RewardScaling The config for reward scaling floor, ceiling, and time
    constructor(
        address ownerAddress,
        address rewardPoolFactory,
        address powerSwitchFactory,
        address stakingToken,
        address rewardToken,
        RewardScaling memory rewardScaling
    ) {
        // the scaling floor must be smaller than ceiling
        require(rewardScaling.floor <= rewardScaling.ceiling, "Aludel: floor above ceiling");

        // setting rewardScalingTime to 0 would cause divide by zero error
        // to disable reward scaling, use rewardScalingFloor == rewardScalingCeiling
        require(rewardScaling.time != 0, "Aludel: scaling time cannot be zero");

        // deploy power switch
        address powerSwitch = IFactory(powerSwitchFactory).create(abi.encode(ownerAddress));

        // deploy reward pool
        address rewardPool = IFactory(rewardPoolFactory).create(abi.encode(powerSwitch));

        // set internal configs
        Ownable.transferOwnership(ownerAddress);
        Powered._setPowerSwitch(powerSwitch);

        // commit to storage
        _aludel.stakingToken = stakingToken;
        _aludel.rewardToken = rewardToken;
        _aludel.rewardPool = rewardPool;
        _aludel.rewardScaling = rewardScaling;

        // emit event
        emit AludelCreated(rewardPool, powerSwitch);
    }

    /* getter functions */

    function getBonusTokenSetLength() external view override returns (uint256 length) {
        return _bonusTokenSet.length();
    }

    function getBonusTokenAtIndex(uint256 index)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (address bonusToken)
    {
        return _bonusTokenSet.at(index);
    }

    function getVaultFactorySetLength() external view override returns (uint256 length) {
        return _vaultFactorySet.length();
    }

    function getVaultFactoryAtIndex(uint256 index)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (address factory)
    {
        return _vaultFactorySet.at(index);
    }

    function isValidVault(address target) public view override returns (bool validity) {
        // validate target is created from whitelisted vault factory
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < _vaultFactorySet.length(); index++) {
            if (IInstanceRegistry(_vaultFactorySet.at(index)).isInstance(target)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // explicit return
        return false;
    }

    function isValidAddress(address target) public view override returns (bool validity) {
        // sanity check target for potential input errors
        return
            target != address(this) &&
            target != address(0) &&
            target != _aludel.stakingToken &&
            target != _aludel.rewardToken &&
            target != _aludel.rewardPool &&
            !_bonusTokenSet.contains(target);
    }

    /* Aludel getters */

    function getAludelData() external view override returns (AludelData memory aludel) {
        return _aludel;
    }

    function getCurrentUnlockedRewards() public view override returns (uint256 unlockedRewards) {
        // calculate reward available based on state
        return getFutureUnlockedRewards(block.timestamp);
    }

    function getFutureUnlockedRewards(uint256 timestamp)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 unlockedRewards)
    {
        // get reward amount remaining
        uint256 remainingRewards = IERC20(_aludel.rewardToken).balanceOf(_aludel.rewardPool);
        // calculate reward available based on state
        unlockedRewards = calculateUnlockedRewards(
            _aludel.rewardSchedules,
            remainingRewards,
            _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding,
            timestamp
        );
        // explicit return
        return unlockedRewards;
    }

    function getCurrentTotalStakeUnits() public view override returns (uint256 totalStakeUnits) {
        // calculate new stake units
        return getFutureTotalStakeUnits(block.timestamp);
    }

    function getFutureTotalStakeUnits(uint256 timestamp)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 totalStakeUnits)
    {
        // return early if no change
        if (timestamp == _aludel.lastUpdate) return _aludel.totalStakeUnits;
        // calculate new stake units
        uint256 newStakeUnits =
            calculateStakeUnits(_aludel.totalStake, _aludel.lastUpdate, timestamp);
        // add to cached total
        totalStakeUnits = _aludel.totalStakeUnits.add(newStakeUnits);
        // explicit return
        return totalStakeUnits;
    }

    /* vault getters */

    function getVaultData(address vault)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (VaultData memory vaultData)
    {
        return _vaults[vault];
    }

    function getCurrentVaultReward(address vault) external view override returns (uint256 reward) {
        // calculate rewards
        return
            calculateRewardFromStakes(
                _vaults[vault]
                    .stakes,
                _vaults[vault]
                    .totalStake,
                getCurrentUnlockedRewards(),
                getCurrentTotalStakeUnits(),
                block
                    .timestamp,
                _aludel
                    .rewardScaling
            )
                .reward;
    }

    function getFutureVaultReward(address vault, uint256 timestamp)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 reward)
    {
        // calculate rewards
        return
            calculateRewardFromStakes(
                _vaults[vault]
                    .stakes,
                _vaults[vault]
                    .totalStake,
                getFutureUnlockedRewards(timestamp),
                getFutureTotalStakeUnits(timestamp),
                timestamp,
                _aludel
                    .rewardScaling
            )
                .reward;
    }

    function getCurrentStakeReward(address vault, uint256 stakeAmount)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 reward)
    {
        // calculate rewards
        return
            calculateRewardFromStakes(
                _vaults[vault]
                    .stakes,
                stakeAmount,
                getCurrentUnlockedRewards(),
                getCurrentTotalStakeUnits(),
                block
                    .timestamp,
                _aludel
                    .rewardScaling
            )
                .reward;
    }

    function getFutureStakeReward(
        address vault,
        uint256 stakeAmount,
        uint256 timestamp
    ) external view override returns (uint256 reward) {
        // calculate rewards
        return
            calculateRewardFromStakes(
                _vaults[vault]
                    .stakes,
                stakeAmount,
                getFutureUnlockedRewards(timestamp),
                getFutureTotalStakeUnits(timestamp),
                timestamp,
                _aludel
                    .rewardScaling
            )
                .reward;
    }

    function getCurrentVaultStakeUnits(address vault)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 stakeUnits)
    {
        // calculate stake units
        return getFutureVaultStakeUnits(vault, block.timestamp);
    }

    function getFutureVaultStakeUnits(address vault, uint256 timestamp)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 stakeUnits)
    {
        // calculate stake units
        return calculateTotalStakeUnits(_vaults[vault].stakes, timestamp);
    }

    /* pure functions */

    function calculateTotalStakeUnits(StakeData[] memory stakes, uint256 timestamp)
        public
        pure
        override
        returns (uint256 totalStakeUnits)
    {
        for (uint256 index; index < stakes.length; index++) {
            // reference stake
            StakeData memory stakeData = stakes[index];
            // calculate stake units
            uint256 stakeUnits =
                calculateStakeUnits(stakeData.amount, stakeData.timestamp, timestamp);
            // add to running total
            totalStakeUnits = totalStakeUnits.add(stakeUnits);
        }
    }

    function calculateStakeUnits(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 start,
        uint256 end
    ) public pure override returns (uint256 stakeUnits) {
        // calculate duration
        uint256 duration = end.sub(start);
        // calculate stake units
        stakeUnits = duration.mul(amount);
        // explicit return
        return stakeUnits;
    }

    function calculateUnlockedRewards(
        RewardSchedule[] memory rewardSchedules,
        uint256 rewardBalance,
        uint256 sharesOutstanding,
        uint256 timestamp
    ) public pure override returns (uint256 unlockedRewards) {
        // return 0 if no registered schedules
        if (rewardSchedules.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // calculate reward shares locked across all reward schedules
        uint256 sharesLocked;
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < rewardSchedules.length; index++) {
            // fetch reward schedule storage reference
            RewardSchedule memory schedule = rewardSchedules[index];

            // caculate amount of shares available on this schedule
            // if (now - start) < duration
            //   sharesLocked = shares - (shares * (now - start) / duration)
            // else
            //   sharesLocked = 0
            uint256 currentSharesLocked = 0;
            if (timestamp.sub(schedule.start) < schedule.duration) {
                currentSharesLocked = schedule.shares.sub(
                    schedule.shares.mul(timestamp.sub(schedule.start)).div(schedule.duration)
                );
            }

            // add to running total
            sharesLocked = sharesLocked.add(currentSharesLocked);
        }

        // convert shares to reward
        // rewardLocked = sharesLocked * rewardBalance / sharesOutstanding
        uint256 rewardLocked = sharesLocked.mul(rewardBalance).div(sharesOutstanding);

        // calculate amount available
        // unlockedRewards = rewardBalance - rewardLocked
        unlockedRewards = rewardBalance.sub(rewardLocked);

        // explicit return
        return unlockedRewards;
    }

    function calculateRewardFromStakes(
        StakeData[] memory stakes,
        uint256 unstakeAmount,
        uint256 unlockedRewards,
        uint256 totalStakeUnits,
        uint256 timestamp,
        RewardScaling memory rewardScaling
    ) public pure override returns (RewardOutput memory out) {
        uint256 stakesToDrop = 0;
        while (unstakeAmount > 0) {
            // fetch vault stake storage reference
            StakeData memory lastStake = stakes[stakes.length.sub(stakesToDrop).sub(1)];

            // calculate stake duration
            uint256 stakeDuration = timestamp.sub(lastStake.timestamp);

            uint256 currentAmount;
            if (lastStake.amount > unstakeAmount) {
                // set current amount to remaining unstake amount
                currentAmount = unstakeAmount;
                // amount of last stake is reduced
                out.lastStakeAmount = lastStake.amount.sub(unstakeAmount);
            } else {
                // set current amount to amount of last stake
                currentAmount = lastStake.amount;
                // add to stakes to drop
                stakesToDrop += 1;
            }

            // update remaining unstakeAmount
            unstakeAmount = unstakeAmount.sub(currentAmount);

            // calculate reward amount
            uint256 currentReward =
                calculateReward(
                    unlockedRewards,
                    currentAmount,
                    stakeDuration,
                    totalStakeUnits,
                    rewardScaling
                );

            // update cumulative reward
            out.reward = out.reward.add(currentReward);

            // update cached unlockedRewards
            unlockedRewards = unlockedRewards.sub(currentReward);

            // calculate time weighted stake
            uint256 stakeUnits = currentAmount.mul(stakeDuration);

            // update cached totalStakeUnits
            totalStakeUnits = totalStakeUnits.sub(stakeUnits);
        }

        // explicit return
        return
            RewardOutput(
                out.lastStakeAmount,
                stakes.length.sub(stakesToDrop),
                out.reward,
                totalStakeUnits
            );
    }

    function calculateReward(
        uint256 unlockedRewards,
        uint256 stakeAmount,
        uint256 stakeDuration,
        uint256 totalStakeUnits,
        RewardScaling memory rewardScaling
    ) public pure override returns (uint256 reward) {
        // calculate time weighted stake
        uint256 stakeUnits = stakeAmount.mul(stakeDuration);

        // calculate base reward
        // baseReward = unlockedRewards * stakeUnits / totalStakeUnits
        uint256 baseReward = 0;
        if (totalStakeUnits != 0) {
            // scale reward according to proportional weight
            baseReward = unlockedRewards.mul(stakeUnits).div(totalStakeUnits);
        }

        // calculate scaled reward
        // if no scaling or scaling period completed
        //   reward = baseReward
        // else
        //   minReward = baseReward * scalingFloor / scalingCeiling
        //   bonusReward = baseReward
        //                 * (scalingCeiling - scalingFloor) / scalingCeiling
        //                 * duration / scalingTime
        //   reward = minReward + bonusReward
        if (stakeDuration >= rewardScaling.time || rewardScaling.floor == rewardScaling.ceiling) {
            // no reward scaling applied
            reward = baseReward;
        } else {
            // calculate minimum reward using scaling floor
            uint256 minReward = baseReward.mul(rewardScaling.floor).div(rewardScaling.ceiling);

            // calculate bonus reward with vested portion of scaling factor
            uint256 bonusReward =
                baseReward
                    .mul(stakeDuration)
                    .mul(rewardScaling.ceiling.sub(rewardScaling.floor))
                    .div(rewardScaling.ceiling)
                    .div(rewardScaling.time);

            // add minimum reward and bonus reward
            reward = minReward.add(bonusReward);
        }

        // explicit return
        return reward;
    }

    /* admin functions */

    /// @notice Add funds to the Aludel
    /// access control: only admin
    /// state machine:
    ///   - can be called multiple times
    ///   - only online
    /// state scope:
    ///   - increase _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding
    ///   - append to _aludel.rewardSchedules
    /// token transfer: transfer staking tokens from msg.sender to reward pool
    /// @param amount uint256 Amount of reward tokens to deposit
    /// @param duration uint256 Duration over which to linearly unlock rewards
    function fund(uint256 amount, uint256 duration) external override onlyOwner onlyOnline {
        // validate duration
        require(duration != 0, "Aludel: invalid duration");

        // create new reward shares
        // if existing rewards on this Aludel
        //   mint new shares proportional to % change in rewards remaining
        //   newShares = remainingShares * newReward / remainingRewards
        // else
        //   mint new shares with BASE_SHARES_PER_WEI initial conversion rate
        //   store as fixed point number with same  of decimals as reward token
        uint256 newRewardShares;
        if (_aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding > 0) {
            uint256 remainingRewards = IERC20(_aludel.rewardToken).balanceOf(_aludel.rewardPool);
            newRewardShares = _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding.mul(amount).div(remainingRewards);
        } else {
            newRewardShares = amount.mul(BASE_SHARES_PER_WEI);
        }

        // add reward shares to total
        _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding = _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding.add(newRewardShares);

        // store new reward schedule
        _aludel.rewardSchedules.push(RewardSchedule(duration, block.timestamp, newRewardShares));

        // transfer reward tokens to reward pool
        TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
            _aludel.rewardToken,
            msg.sender,
            _aludel.rewardPool,
            amount
        );

        // emit event
        emit AludelFunded(amount, duration);
    }

    /// @notice Add vault factory to whitelist
    /// @dev use this function to enable stakes to vaults coming from the specified
    ///      factory contract
    /// access control: only admin
    /// state machine:
    ///   - can be called multiple times
    ///   - not shutdown
    /// state scope:
    ///   - append to _vaultFactorySet
    /// token transfer: none
    /// @param factory address The address of the vault factory
    function registerVaultFactory(address factory) external override onlyOwner notShutdown {
        // add factory to set
        require(_vaultFactorySet.add(factory), "Aludel: vault factory already registered");

        // emit event
        emit VaultFactoryRegistered(factory);
    }

    /// @notice Remove vault factory from whitelist
    /// @dev use this function to disable new stakes to vaults coming from the specified
    ///      factory contract.
    ///      note: vaults with existing stakes from this factory are sill able to unstake
    /// access control: only admin
    /// state machine:
    ///   - can be called multiple times
    ///   - not shutdown
    /// state scope:
    ///   - remove from _vaultFactorySet
    /// token transfer: none
    /// @param factory address The address of the vault factory
    function removeVaultFactory(address factory) external override onlyOwner notShutdown {
        // remove factory from set
        require(_vaultFactorySet.remove(factory), "Aludel: vault factory not registered");

        // emit event
        emit VaultFactoryRemoved(factory);
    }

    /// @notice Register bonus token for distribution
    /// @dev use this function to enable distribution of any ERC20 held by the RewardPool contract
    /// access control: only admin
    /// state machine:
    ///   - can be called multiple times
    ///   - only online
    /// state scope:
    ///   - append to _bonusTokenSet
    /// token transfer: none
    /// @param bonusToken address The address of the bonus token
    function registerBonusToken(address bonusToken) external override onlyOwner onlyOnline {
        // verify valid bonus token
        _validateAddress(bonusToken);

        // verify bonus token count
        require(_bonusTokenSet.length() < MAX_REWARD_TOKENS, "Aludel: max bonus tokens reached ");

        // add token to set
        assert(_bonusTokenSet.add(bonusToken));

        // emit event
        emit BonusTokenRegistered(bonusToken);
    }

    /// @notice Rescue tokens from RewardPool
    /// @dev use this function to rescue tokens from RewardPool contract
    ///      without distributing to stakers or triggering emergency shutdown
    /// access control: only admin
    /// state machine:
    ///   - can be called multiple times
    ///   - only online
    /// state scope: none
    /// token transfer: transfer requested token from RewardPool to recipient
    /// @param token address The address of the token to rescue
    /// @param recipient address The address of the recipient
    /// @param amount uint256 The amount of tokens to rescue
    function rescueTokensFromRewardPool(
        address token,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override onlyOwner onlyOnline {
        // verify recipient
        _validateAddress(recipient);

        // check not attempting to unstake reward token
        require(token != _aludel.rewardToken, "Aludel: invalid address");

        // check not attempting to wthdraw bonus token
        require(!_bonusTokenSet.contains(token), "Aludel: invalid address");

        // transfer tokens to recipient
        IRewardPool(_aludel.rewardPool).sendERC20(token, recipient, amount);
    }

    /* user functions */

    /// @notice Stake tokens
    /// access control: anyone with a valid permission
    /// state machine:
    ///   - can be called multiple times
    ///   - only online
    ///   - when vault exists on this Aludel
    /// state scope:
    ///   - append to _vaults[vault].stakes
    ///   - increase _vaults[vault].totalStake
    ///   - increase _aludel.totalStake
    ///   - increase _aludel.totalStakeUnits
    ///   - increase _aludel.lastUpdate
    /// token transfer: transfer staking tokens from msg.sender to vault
    /// @param vault address The address of the vault to stake from
    /// @param amount uint256 The amount of staking tokens to stake
    /// @param permission bytes The signed lock permission for the universal vault

    function stake(
        address vault,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permission
    ) external override onlyOnline {
        // verify vault is valid
        require(isValidVault(vault), "Aludel: vault is not registered");

        // verify non-zero amount
        require(amount != 0, "Aludel: no amount staked");

        // fetch vault storage reference
        VaultData storage vaultData = _vaults[vault];

        // verify stakes boundary not reached
        require(
            vaultData.stakes.length < MAX_STAKES_PER_VAULT,
            "Aludel: MAX_STAKES_PER_VAULT reached"
        );

        // update cached sum of stake units across all vaults
        _updateTotalStakeUnits();

        // store amount and timestamp
        vaultData.stakes.push(StakeData(amount, block.timestamp));

        // update cached total vault and Aludel amounts
        vaultData.totalStake = vaultData.totalStake.add(amount);
        _aludel.totalStake = _aludel.totalStake.add(amount);

        // call lock on vault
        IUniversalVault(vault).lock(_aludel.stakingToken, amount, permission);

        // emit event
        emit Staked(vault, amount);
    }

    /// @notice Unstake staking tokens and claim reward
    /// @dev rewards can only be claimed when unstaking, thus reseting the reward multiplier
    /// access control: anyone with a valid permission
    /// state machine:
    ///   - when vault exists on this Aludel
    ///   - after stake from vault
    ///   - can be called multiple times while sufficient stake remains
    ///   - only online
    /// state scope:
    ///   - decrease _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding
    ///   - decrease _aludel.totalStake
    ///   - increase _aludel.lastUpdate
    ///   - modify _aludel.totalStakeUnits
    ///   - modify _vaults[vault].stakes
    ///   - decrease _vaults[vault].totalStake
    /// token transfer:
    ///   - transfer reward tokens from reward pool to vault
    ///   - transfer bonus tokens from reward pool to vault
    /// @param vault address The vault to unstake from
    /// @param amount uint256 The amount of staking tokens to unstake
    /// @param permission bytes The signed lock permission for the universal vault
    function unstakeAndClaim(
        address vault,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permission
    ) external override onlyOnline {
        // fetch vault storage reference
        VaultData storage vaultData = _vaults[vault];

        // verify non-zero amount
        require(amount != 0, "Aludel: no amount unstaked");

        // check for sufficient vault stake amount
        require(vaultData.totalStake >= amount, "Aludel: insufficient vault stake");

        // check for sufficient Aludel stake amount
        // if this check fails, there is a bug in stake accounting
        assert(_aludel.totalStake >= amount);

        // update cached sum of stake units across all vaults
        _updateTotalStakeUnits();

        // get reward amount remaining
        uint256 remainingRewards = IERC20(_aludel.rewardToken).balanceOf(_aludel.rewardPool);

        // calculate vested portion of reward pool
        uint256 unlockedRewards =
            calculateUnlockedRewards(
                _aludel.rewardSchedules,
                remainingRewards,
                _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding,
                block.timestamp
            );

        // calculate vault time weighted reward with scaling
        RewardOutput memory out =
            calculateRewardFromStakes(
                vaultData.stakes,
                amount,
                unlockedRewards,
                _aludel.totalStakeUnits,
                block.timestamp,
                _aludel.rewardScaling
            );

        // update stake data in storage
        if (out.newStakesCount == 0) {
            // all stakes have been unstaked
            delete vaultData.stakes;
        } else {
            // some stakes have been completely or partially unstaked
            // delete fully unstaked stakes
            while (vaultData.stakes.length > out.newStakesCount) vaultData.stakes.pop();

            // update stake amount when lastStakeAmount is set
            if (out.lastStakeAmount > 0) {
                // update partially unstaked stake
                vaultData.stakes[out.newStakesCount.sub(1)].amount = out.lastStakeAmount;
            }
        }

        // update cached stake totals
        vaultData.totalStake = vaultData.totalStake.sub(amount);
        _aludel.totalStake = _aludel.totalStake.sub(amount);
        _aludel.totalStakeUnits = out.newTotalStakeUnits;

        // unlock staking tokens from vault
        IUniversalVault(vault).unlock(_aludel.stakingToken, amount, permission);

        // emit event
        emit Unstaked(vault, amount);

        // only perform on non-zero reward
        if (out.reward > 0) {
            // calculate shares to burn
            // sharesToBurn = sharesOutstanding * reward / remainingRewards
            uint256 sharesToBurn =
                _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding.mul(out.reward).div(remainingRewards);

            // burn claimed shares
            _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding = _aludel.rewardSharesOutstanding.sub(sharesToBurn);

            // transfer bonus tokens from reward pool to vault
            if (_bonusTokenSet.length() > 0) {
                for (uint256 index = 0; index < _bonusTokenSet.length(); index++) {
                    // fetch bonus token address reference
                    address bonusToken = _bonusTokenSet.at(index);

                    // calculate bonus token amount
                    // bonusAmount = bonusRemaining * reward / remainingRewards
                    uint256 bonusAmount =
                        IERC20(bonusToken).balanceOf(_aludel.rewardPool).mul(out.reward).div(
                            remainingRewards
                        );

                    // transfer bonus token
                    IRewardPool(_aludel.rewardPool).sendERC20(bonusToken, vault, bonusAmount);

                    // emit event
                    emit RewardClaimed(vault, bonusToken, bonusAmount);
                }
            }

            // transfer reward tokens from reward pool to vault
            IRewardPool(_aludel.rewardPool).sendERC20(_aludel.rewardToken, vault, out.reward);

            // emit event
            emit RewardClaimed(vault, _aludel.rewardToken, out.reward);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Exit Aludel without claiming reward
    /// @dev This function should never revert when correctly called by the vault.
    ///      A max number of stakes per vault is set with MAX_STAKES_PER_VAULT to
    ///      place an upper bound on the for loop in calculateTotalStakeUnits().
    /// access control: only callable by the vault directly
    /// state machine:
    ///   - when vault exists on this Aludel
    ///   - when active stake from this vault
    ///   - any power state
    /// state scope:
    ///   - decrease _aludel.totalStake
    ///   - increase _aludel.lastUpdate
    ///   - modify _aludel.totalStakeUnits
    ///   - delete _vaults[vault]
    /// token transfer: none
    function rageQuit() external override {
        // fetch vault storage reference
        VaultData storage _vaultData = _vaults[msg.sender];

        // revert if no active stakes
        require(_vaultData.stakes.length != 0, "Aludel: no stake");

        // update cached sum of stake units across all vaults
        _updateTotalStakeUnits();

        // emit event
        emit Unstaked(msg.sender, _vaultData.totalStake);

        // update cached totals
        _aludel.totalStake = _aludel.totalStake.sub(_vaultData.totalStake);
        _aludel.totalStakeUnits = _aludel.totalStakeUnits.sub(
            calculateTotalStakeUnits(_vaultData.stakes, block.timestamp)
        );

        // delete stake data
        delete _vaults[msg.sender];
    }

    /* convenience functions */

    function _updateTotalStakeUnits() private {
        // update cached totalStakeUnits
        _aludel.totalStakeUnits = getCurrentTotalStakeUnits();
        // update cached lastUpdate
        _aludel.lastUpdate = block.timestamp;
    }

    function _validateAddress(address target) private view {
        // sanity check target for potential input errors
        require(isValidAddress(target), "Aludel: invalid address");
    }

    function _truncateStakesArray(StakeData[] memory array, uint256 newLength)
        private
        pure
        returns (StakeData[] memory newArray)
    {
        newArray = new StakeData[](newLength);
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < newLength; index++) {
            newArray[index] = array[index];
        }
        return newArray;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
     * a default value of 18.
     *
     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
     *
     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _decimals = 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
     * called.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
     *
     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
     */
    function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal virtual {
        _decimals = decimals_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be to transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "./ERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
 * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
 * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
 */
abstract contract ERC20Burnable is Context, ERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn}.
     */
    function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual {
        _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, deducting from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual {
        uint256 decreasedAllowance = allowance(account, _msgSender()).sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance");

        _approve(account, _msgSender(), decreasedAllowance);
        _burn(account, amount);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Snapshot.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../../utils/Arrays.sol";
import "../../utils/Counters.sol";
import "./ERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev This contract extends an ERC20 token with a snapshot mechanism. When a snapshot is created, the balances and
 * total supply at the time are recorded for later access.
 *
 * This can be used to safely create mechanisms based on token balances such as trustless dividends or weighted voting.
 * In naive implementations it's possible to perform a "double spend" attack by reusing the same balance from different
 * accounts. By using snapshots to calculate dividends or voting power, those attacks no longer apply. It can also be
 * used to create an efficient ERC20 forking mechanism.
 *
 * Snapshots are created by the internal {_snapshot} function, which will emit the {Snapshot} event and return a
 * snapshot id. To get the total supply at the time of a snapshot, call the function {totalSupplyAt} with the snapshot
 * id. To get the balance of an account at the time of a snapshot, call the {balanceOfAt} function with the snapshot id
 * and the account address.
 *
 * ==== Gas Costs
 *
 * Snapshots are efficient. Snapshot creation is _O(1)_. Retrieval of balances or total supply from a snapshot is _O(log
 * n)_ in the number of snapshots that have been created, although _n_ for a specific account will generally be much
 * smaller since identical balances in subsequent snapshots are stored as a single entry.
 *
 * There is a constant overhead for normal ERC20 transfers due to the additional snapshot bookkeeping. This overhead is
 * only significant for the first transfer that immediately follows a snapshot for a particular account. Subsequent
 * transfers will have normal cost until the next snapshot, and so on.
 */
abstract contract ERC20Snapshot is ERC20 {
    // Inspired by Jordi Baylina's MiniMeToken to record historical balances:
    // https://github.com/Giveth/minimd/blob/ea04d950eea153a04c51fa510b068b9dded390cb/contracts/MiniMeToken.sol

    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Arrays for uint256[];
    using Counters for Counters.Counter;

    // Snapshotted values have arrays of ids and the value corresponding to that id. These could be an array of a
    // Snapshot struct, but that would impede usage of functions that work on an array.
    struct Snapshots {
        uint256[] ids;
        uint256[] values;
    }

    mapping (address => Snapshots) private _accountBalanceSnapshots;
    Snapshots private _totalSupplySnapshots;

    // Snapshot ids increase monotonically, with the first value being 1. An id of 0 is invalid.
    Counters.Counter private _currentSnapshotId;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted by {_snapshot} when a snapshot identified by `id` is created.
     */
    event Snapshot(uint256 id);

    /**
     * @dev Creates a new snapshot and returns its snapshot id.
     *
     * Emits a {Snapshot} event that contains the same id.
     *
     * {_snapshot} is `internal` and you have to decide how to expose it externally. Its usage may be restricted to a
     * set of accounts, for example using {AccessControl}, or it may be open to the public.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * While an open way of calling {_snapshot} is required for certain trust minimization mechanisms such as forking,
     * you must consider that it can potentially be used by attackers in two ways.
     *
     * First, it can be used to increase the cost of retrieval of values from snapshots, although it will grow
     * logarithmically thus rendering this attack ineffective in the long term. Second, it can be used to target
     * specific accounts and increase the cost of ERC20 transfers for them, in the ways specified in the Gas Costs
     * section above.
     *
     * We haven't measured the actual numbers; if this is something you're interested in please reach out to us.
     * ====
     */
    function _snapshot() internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        _currentSnapshotId.increment();

        uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
        emit Snapshot(currentId);
        return currentId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Retrieves the balance of `account` at the time `snapshotId` was created.
     */
    function balanceOfAt(address account, uint256 snapshotId) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        (bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _accountBalanceSnapshots[account]);

        return snapshotted ? value : balanceOf(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Retrieves the total supply at the time `snapshotId` was created.
     */
    function totalSupplyAt(uint256 snapshotId) public view virtual returns(uint256) {
        (bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _totalSupplySnapshots);

        return snapshotted ? value : totalSupply();
    }


    // Update balance and/or total supply snapshots before the values are modified. This is implemented
    // in the _beforeTokenTransfer hook, which is executed for _mint, _burn, and _transfer operations.
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
      super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

      if (from == address(0)) {
        // mint
        _updateAccountSnapshot(to);
        _updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
      } else if (to == address(0)) {
        // burn
        _updateAccountSnapshot(from);
        _updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
      } else {
        // transfer
        _updateAccountSnapshot(from);
        _updateAccountSnapshot(to);
      }
    }

    function _valueAt(uint256 snapshotId, Snapshots storage snapshots)
        private view returns (bool, uint256)
    {
        require(snapshotId > 0, "ERC20Snapshot: id is 0");
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(snapshotId <= _currentSnapshotId.current(), "ERC20Snapshot: nonexistent id");

        // When a valid snapshot is queried, there are three possibilities:
        //  a) The queried value was not modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, a snapshot entry was never
        //  created for this id, and all stored snapshot ids are smaller than the requested one. The value that corresponds
        //  to this id is the current one.
        //  b) The queried value was modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, there will be an entry with the
        //  requested id, and its value is the one to return.
        //  c) More snapshots were created after the requested one, and the queried value was later modified. There will be
        //  no entry for the requested id: the value that corresponds to it is that of the smallest snapshot id that is
        //  larger than the requested one.
        //
        // In summary, we need to find an element in an array, returning the index of the smallest value that is larger if
        // it is not found, unless said value doesn't exist (e.g. when all values are smaller). Arrays.findUpperBound does
        // exactly this.

        uint256 index = snapshots.ids.findUpperBound(snapshotId);

        if (index == snapshots.ids.length) {
            return (false, 0);
        } else {
            return (true, snapshots.values[index]);
        }
    }

    function _updateAccountSnapshot(address account) private {
        _updateSnapshot(_accountBalanceSnapshots[account], balanceOf(account));
    }

    function _updateTotalSupplySnapshot() private {
        _updateSnapshot(_totalSupplySnapshots, totalSupply());
    }

    function _updateSnapshot(Snapshots storage snapshots, uint256 currentValue) private {
        uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
        if (_lastSnapshotId(snapshots.ids) < currentId) {
            snapshots.ids.push(currentId);
            snapshots.values.push(currentValue);
        }
    }

    function _lastSnapshotId(uint256[] storage ids) private view returns (uint256) {
        if (ids.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return ids[ids.length - 1];
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/ERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.5 <0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "./IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import "../utils/Counters.sol";
import "./EIP712.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 */
abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EIP712 {
    using Counters for Counters.Counter;

    mapping (address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces;

    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    bytes32 private immutable _PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
     *
     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
     */
    constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
     */
    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public virtual override {
        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
        require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                _PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                owner,
                spender,
                value,
                _nonces[owner].current(),
                deadline
            )
        );

        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);

        address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
        require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature");

        _nonces[owner].increment();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _nonces[owner].current();
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }
}

// File: contracts/alchemist/TimelockConfig.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.6;
pragma abicoder v2;

import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/EnumerableSet.sol";

interface ITimelockConfig {
    /* data types */

    struct Config {
        bytes32 id;
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct PendingRequest {
        bytes32 id;
        uint256 value;
        uint256 timestamp;
    }

    /* events */

    event ChangeRequested(bytes32 configID, uint256 value);
    event ChangeConfirmed(bytes32 configID, uint256 value);
    event ChangeCanceled(bytes32 configID, uint256 value);

    /* user functions */

    function confirmChange(bytes32 configID) external;

    /* admin functions */

    function requestChange(bytes32 configID, uint256 value) external;

    function cancelChange(bytes32 configID) external;

    /* pure functions */

    function calculateConfigID(string memory name) external pure returns (bytes32 configID);

    /* view functions */

    function getConfig(bytes32 configID) external view returns (Config memory config);

    function isConfig(bytes32 configID) external view returns (bool status);

    function getConfigCount() external view returns (uint256 count);

    function getConfigByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (Config memory config);

    function getPending(bytes32 configID)
        external
        view
        returns (PendingRequest memory pendingRequest);

    function isPending(bytes32 configID) external view returns (bool status);

    function getPendingCount() external view returns (uint256 count);

    function getPendingByIndex(uint256 index)
        external
        view
        returns (PendingRequest memory pendingRequest);
}

contract TimelockConfig is ITimelockConfig {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;

    /* constants */

    bytes32 public constant ADMIN_CONFIG_ID = keccak256("Admin");
    bytes32 public constant TIMELOCK_CONFIG_ID = keccak256("Timelock");

    /* storage */

    struct InternalPending {
        uint256 value;
        uint256 timestamp;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _config;
    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set _configSet;

    mapping(bytes32 => InternalPending) _pending;
    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set _pendingSet;

    /* modifiers */

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        require(msg.sender == address(_config[ADMIN_CONFIG_ID]), "only admin");
        _;
    }

    /* constructor */

    constructor(address admin, uint256 timelock) {
        _setRawConfig(ADMIN_CONFIG_ID, uint256(admin));
        _setRawConfig(TIMELOCK_CONFIG_ID, timelock);
    }

    /* user functions */

    function confirmChange(bytes32 configID) external override {
        // require sufficient time elapsed
        require(
            block.timestamp >= _pending[configID].timestamp + _config[TIMELOCK_CONFIG_ID],
            "too early"
        );

        // get pending value
        uint256 value = _pending[configID].value;

        // commit change
        _configSet.add(configID);
        _config[configID] = value;

        // delete pending
        _pendingSet.remove(configID);
        delete _pending[configID];

        // emit event
        emit ChangeConfirmed(configID, value);
    }

    /* admin functions */

    function requestChange(bytes32 configID, uint256 value) external override onlyAdmin {
        // add to pending set
        require(_pendingSet.add(configID), "existing request");

        // lock new value
        _pending[configID] = InternalPending(value, block.timestamp);

        // emit event
        emit ChangeRequested(configID, value);
    }

    function cancelChange(bytes32 configID) external override onlyAdmin {
        // remove from pending set
        require(_pendingSet.remove(configID), "no request");

        // get pending value
        uint256 value = _pending[configID].value;

        // delete pending
        delete _pending[configID];

        // emit event
        emit ChangeCanceled(configID, value);
    }

    /* convenience functions */

    function _setRawConfig(bytes32 configID, uint256 value) internal {
        // commit change
        _configSet.add(configID);
        _config[configID] = value;

        // emit event
        emit ChangeRequested(configID, value);
        emit ChangeConfirmed(configID, value);
    }

    /* pure functions */

    function calculateConfigID(string memory name) public pure override returns (bytes32 configID) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(name));
    }

    /* view functions */

    function isConfig(bytes32 configID) public view override returns (bool status) {
        return _configSet.contains(configID);
    }

    function getConfigCount() public view override returns (uint256 count) {
        return _configSet.length();
    }

    function getConfigByIndex(uint256 index)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (ITimelockConfig.Config memory config)
    {
        // get config ID
        bytes32 configID = _configSet.at(index);
        // return config
        return ITimelockConfig.Config(configID, _config[configID]);
    }

    function getConfig(bytes32 configID)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (ITimelockConfig.Config memory config)
    {
        // check for existance
        require(_configSet.contains(configID), "not config");
        // return config
        return ITimelockConfig.Config(configID, _config[configID]);
    }

    function isPending(bytes32 configID) public view override returns (bool status) {
        return _pendingSet.contains(configID);
    }

    function getPendingCount() public view override returns (uint256 count) {
        return _pendingSet.length();
    }

    function getPendingByIndex(uint256 index)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (ITimelockConfig.PendingRequest memory pendingRequest)
    {
        // get config ID
        bytes32 configID = _pendingSet.at(index);
        // return config
        return
            ITimelockConfig.PendingRequest(
                configID,
                _pending[configID].value,
                _pending[configID].timestamp
            );
    }

    function getPending(bytes32 configID)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (ITimelockConfig.PendingRequest memory pendingRequest)
    {
        // check for existance
        require(_pendingSet.contains(configID), "not pending");
        // return config
        return
            ITimelockConfig.PendingRequest(
                configID,
                _pending[configID].value,
                _pending[configID].timestamp
            );
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Arrays.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../math/Math.sol";

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to array types.
 */
library Arrays {
   /**
     * @dev Searches a sorted `array` and returns the first index that contains
     * a value greater or equal to `element`. If no such index exists (i.e. all
     * values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array length is
     * returned. Time complexity O(log n).
     *
     * `array` is expected to be sorted in ascending order, and to contain no
     * repeated elements.
     */
    function findUpperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (array.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 low = 0;
        uint256 high = array.length;

        while (low < high) {
            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);

            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
            // because Math.average rounds down (it does integer division with truncation).
            if (array[mid] > element) {
                high = mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }

        // At this point `low` is the exclusive upper bound. We will return the inclusive upper bound.
        if (low > 0 && array[low - 1] == element) {
            return low - 1;
        } else {
            return low;
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../math/SafeMath.sol";

/**
 * @title Counters
 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
 * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented or decremented by one. This can be used e.g. to track the number
 * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
 *
 * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
 * Since it is not possible to overflow a 256 bit integer with increments of one, `increment` can skip the {SafeMath}
 * overflow check, thereby saving gas. This does assume however correct usage, in that the underlying `_value` is never
 * directly accessed.
 */
library Counters {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    struct Counter {
        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
        // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
        // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
        uint256 _value; // default: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        // The {SafeMath} overflow check can be skipped here, see the comment at the top
        counter._value += 1;
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
        return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
     * given `owner`'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        // Check the signature length
        if (signature.length != 65) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        }

        // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
        // currently is to use assembly.
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
        }

        return recover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover-bytes32-bytes-} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        require(uint256(s) <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0, "ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        require(v == 27 || v == 28, "ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");

        return signer;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * replicates the behavior of the
     * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/drafts/EIP712.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 */
abstract contract EIP712 {
    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
    bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;

    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
    bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
        bytes32 typeHash = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
        _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
        _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
        _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = _getChainId();
        _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
        _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        if (_getChainId() == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
            return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
        }
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator(bytes32 typeHash, bytes32 name, bytes32 version) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                typeHash,
                name,
                version,
                _getChainId(),
                address(this)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", _domainSeparatorV4(), structHash));
    }

    function _getChainId() private view returns (uint256 chainId) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/EnumerableSet.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;

        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping (bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) { // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            // When the value to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
            // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.

            bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];

            // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
            set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
            // Update the index for the moved value
            set._indexes[lastvalue] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
    *
    * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
    * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
    */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        require(set._values.length > index, "EnumerableSet: index out of bounds");
        return set._values[index];
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
    *
    * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
    * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
    */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
    *
    * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
    * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
    */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }


    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
    *
    * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
    * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
    */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }
}

// File: @uniswap/lib/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity >=0.6.0;

// helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens and sending ETH that do not consistently return true/false
library TransferHelper {
    function safeApprove(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('approve(address,uint256)')));
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x095ea7b3, to, value));
        require(
            success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
            'TransferHelper::safeApprove: approve failed'
        );
    }

    function safeTransfer(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, to, value));
        require(
            success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
            'TransferHelper::safeTransfer: transfer failed'
        );
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        address token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')));
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x23b872dd, from, to, value));
        require(
            success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))),
            'TransferHelper::transferFrom: transferFrom failed'
        );
    }

    function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 value) internal {
        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: value}(new bytes(0));
        require(success, 'TransferHelper::safeTransferETH: ETH transfer failed');
    }
}

// File: contracts/factory/IFactory.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;

interface IFactory {
    function create(bytes calldata args) external returns (address instance);

    function create2(bytes calldata args, bytes32 salt) external returns (address instance);
}

// File: contracts/factory/InstanceRegistry.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;

import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/EnumerableSet.sol";

interface IInstanceRegistry {
    /* events */

    event InstanceAdded(address instance);
    event InstanceRemoved(address instance);

    /* view functions */

    function isInstance(address instance) external view returns (bool validity);

    function instanceCount() external view returns (uint256 count);

    function instanceAt(uint256 index) external view returns (address instance);
}

/// @title InstanceRegistry
contract InstanceRegistry is IInstanceRegistry {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    /* storage */

    EnumerableSet.AddressSet private _instanceSet;

    /* view functions */

    function isInstance(address instance) external view override returns (bool validity) {
        return _instanceSet.contains(instance);
    }

    function instanceCount() external view override returns (uint256 count) {
        return _instanceSet.length();
    }

    function instanceAt(uint256 index) external view override returns (address instance) {
        return _instanceSet.at(index);
    }

    /* admin functions */

    function _register(address instance) internal {
        require(_instanceSet.add(instance), "InstanceRegistry: already registered");
        emit InstanceAdded(instance);
    }
}

// File: contracts/crucible/Crucible.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;
pragma abicoder v2;

import {SafeMath} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Initializable.sol";
import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/EnumerableSet.sol";
import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/lib/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";

import {EIP712} from "./EIP712.sol";
import {ERC1271} from "./ERC1271.sol";
import {OwnableERC721} from "./OwnableERC721.sol";
import {IRageQuit} from "../aludel/Aludel.sol";

interface IUniversalVault {
    /* user events */

    event Locked(address delegate, address token, uint256 amount);
    event Unlocked(address delegate, address token, uint256 amount);
    event RageQuit(address delegate, address token, bool notified, string reason);

    /* data types */

    struct LockData {
        address delegate;
        address token;
        uint256 balance;
    }

    /* initialize function */

    function initialize() external;

    /* user functions */

    function lock(
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permission
    ) external;

    function unlock(
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permission
    ) external;

    function rageQuit(address delegate, address token)
        external
        returns (bool notified, string memory error);

    function transferERC20(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external;

    function transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) external payable;

    /* pure functions */

    function calculateLockID(address delegate, address token)
        external
        pure
        returns (bytes32 lockID);

    /* getter functions */

    function getPermissionHash(
        bytes32 eip712TypeHash,
        address delegate,
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 nonce
    ) external view returns (bytes32 permissionHash);

    function getNonce() external view returns (uint256 nonce);

    function owner() external view returns (address ownerAddress);

    function getLockSetCount() external view returns (uint256 count);

    function getLockAt(uint256 index) external view returns (LockData memory lockData);

    function getBalanceDelegated(address token, address delegate)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 balance);

    function getBalanceLocked(address token) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    function checkBalances() external view returns (bool validity);
}

/// @title Crucible
/// @notice Vault for isolated storage of staking tokens
/// @dev Warning: not compatible with rebasing tokens
contract Crucible is
    IUniversalVault,
    EIP712("UniversalVault", "1.0.0"),
    ERC1271,
    OwnableERC721,
    Initializable
{
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;
    using Address for address payable;
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;

    /* constant */

    // Hardcoding a gas limit for rageQuit() is required to prevent gas DOS attacks
    // the gas requirement cannot be determined at runtime by querying the delegate
    // as it could potentially be manipulated by a malicious delegate who could force
    // the calls to revert.
    // The gas limit could alternatively be set upon vault initialization or creation
    // of a lock, but the gas consumption trade-offs are not favorable.
    // Ultimately, to avoid a need for fixed gas limits, the EVM would need to provide
    // an error code that allows for reliably catching out-of-gas errors on remote calls.
    uint256 public constant RAGEQUIT_GAS = 500000;
    bytes32 public constant LOCK_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Lock(address delegate,address token,uint256 amount,uint256 nonce)");
    bytes32 public constant UNLOCK_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Unlock(address delegate,address token,uint256 amount,uint256 nonce)");

    /* storage */

    uint256 private _nonce;
    mapping(bytes32 => LockData) private _locks;
    EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set private _lockSet;

    /* initialization function */

    function initializeLock() external initializer {}

    function initialize() external override initializer {
        OwnableERC721._setNFT(msg.sender);
    }

    /* ether receive */

    receive() external payable {}

    /* internal overrides */

    function _getOwner() internal view override(ERC1271) returns (address ownerAddress) {
        return OwnableERC721.owner();
    }

    /* pure functions */

    function calculateLockID(address delegate, address token)
        public
        pure
        override
        returns (bytes32 lockID)
    {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(delegate, token));
    }

    /* getter functions */

    function getPermissionHash(
        bytes32 eip712TypeHash,
        address delegate,
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 nonce
    ) public view override returns (bytes32 permissionHash) {
        return
            EIP712._hashTypedDataV4(
                keccak256(abi.encode(eip712TypeHash, delegate, token, amount, nonce))
            );
    }

    function getNonce() external view override returns (uint256 nonce) {
        return _nonce;
    }

    function owner()
        public
        view
        override(IUniversalVault, OwnableERC721)
        returns (address ownerAddress)
    {
        return OwnableERC721.owner();
    }

    function getLockSetCount() external view override returns (uint256 count) {
        return _lockSet.length();
    }

    function getLockAt(uint256 index) external view override returns (LockData memory lockData) {
        return _locks[_lockSet.at(index)];
    }

    function getBalanceDelegated(address token, address delegate)
        external
        view
        override
        returns (uint256 balance)
    {
        return _locks[calculateLockID(delegate, token)].balance;
    }

    function getBalanceLocked(address token) public view override returns (uint256 balance) {
        uint256 count = _lockSet.length();
        for (uint256 index; index < count; index++) {
            LockData storage _lockData = _locks[_lockSet.at(index)];
            if (_lockData.token == token && _lockData.balance > balance)
                balance = _lockData.balance;
        }
        return balance;
    }

    function checkBalances() external view override returns (bool validity) {
        // iterate over all token locks and validate sufficient balance
        uint256 count = _lockSet.length();
        for (uint256 index; index < count; index++) {
            // fetch storage lock reference
            LockData storage _lockData = _locks[_lockSet.at(index)];
            // if insufficient balance and no∏t shutdown, return false
            if (IERC20(_lockData.token).balanceOf(address(this)) < _lockData.balance) return false;
        }
        // if sufficient balance or shutdown, return true
        return true;
    }

    /* user functions */

    /// @notice Lock ERC20 tokens in the vault
    /// access control: called by delegate with signed permission from owner
    /// state machine: anytime
    /// state scope:
    /// - insert or update _locks
    /// - increase _nonce
    /// token transfer: none
    /// @param token Address of token being locked
    /// @param amount Amount of tokens being locked
    /// @param permission Permission signature payload
    function lock(
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permission
    )
        external
        override
        onlyValidSignature(
            getPermissionHash(LOCK_TYPEHASH, msg.sender, token, amount, _nonce),
            permission
        )
    {
        // get lock id
        bytes32 lockID = calculateLockID(msg.sender, token);

        // add lock to storage
        if (_lockSet.contains(lockID)) {
            // if lock already exists, increase amount
            _locks[lockID].balance = _locks[lockID].balance.add(amount);
        } else {
            // if does not exist, create new lock
            // add lock to set
            assert(_lockSet.add(lockID));
            // add lock data to storage
            _locks[lockID] = LockData(msg.sender, token, amount);
        }

        // validate sufficient balance
        require(
            IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)) >= _locks[lockID].balance,
            "UniversalVault: insufficient balance"
        );

        // increase nonce
        _nonce += 1;

        // emit event
        emit Locked(msg.sender, token, amount);
    }

    /// @notice Unlock ERC20 tokens in the vault
    /// access control: called by delegate with signed permission from owner
    /// state machine: after valid lock from delegate
    /// state scope:
    /// - remove or update _locks
    /// - increase _nonce
    /// token transfer: none
    /// @param token Address of token being unlocked
    /// @param amount Amount of tokens being unlocked
    /// @param permission Permission signature payload
    function unlock(
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata permission
    )
        external
        override
        onlyValidSignature(
            getPermissionHash(UNLOCK_TYPEHASH, msg.sender, token, amount, _nonce),
            permission
        )
    {
        // get lock id
        bytes32 lockID = calculateLockID(msg.sender, token);

        // validate existing lock
        require(_lockSet.contains(lockID), "UniversalVault: missing lock");

        // update lock data
        if (_locks[lockID].balance > amount) {
            // substract amount from lock balance
            _locks[lockID].balance = _locks[lockID].balance.sub(amount);
        } else {
            // delete lock data
            delete _locks[lockID];
            assert(_lockSet.remove(lockID));
        }

        // increase nonce
        _nonce += 1;

        // emit event
        emit Unlocked(msg.sender, token, amount);
    }

    /// @notice Forcibly cancel delegate lock
    /// @dev This function will attempt to notify the delegate of the rage quit using
    ///      a fixed amount of gas.
    /// access control: only owner
    /// state machine: after valid lock from delegate
    /// state scope:
    /// - remove item from _locks
    /// token transfer: none
    /// @param delegate Address of delegate
    /// @param token Address of token being unlocked
    function rageQuit(address delegate, address token)
        external
        override
        onlyOwner
        returns (bool notified, string memory error)
    {
        // get lock id
        bytes32 lockID = calculateLockID(delegate, token);

        // validate existing lock
        require(_lockSet.contains(lockID), "UniversalVault: missing lock");

        // attempt to notify delegate
        if (delegate.isContract()) {
            // check for sufficient gas
            require(gasleft() >= RAGEQUIT_GAS, "UniversalVault: insufficient gas");

            // attempt rageQuit notification
            try IRageQuit(delegate).rageQuit{gas: RAGEQUIT_GAS}() {
                notified = true;
            } catch Error(string memory res) {
                notified = false;
                error = res;
            } catch (bytes memory) {
                notified = false;
            }
        }

        // update lock storage
        assert(_lockSet.remove(lockID));
        delete _locks[lockID];

        // emit event
        emit RageQuit(delegate, token, notified, error);
    }

    /// @notice Transfer ERC20 tokens out of vault
    /// access control: only owner
    /// state machine: when balance >= max(lock) + amount
    /// state scope: none
    /// token transfer: transfer any token
    /// @param token Address of token being transferred
    /// @param to Address of the recipient
    /// @param amount Amount of tokens to transfer
    function transferERC20(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override onlyOwner {
        // check for sufficient balance
        require(
            IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)) >= getBalanceLocked(token).add(amount),
            "UniversalVault: insufficient balance"
        );
        // perform transfer
        TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, to, amount);
    }

    /// @notice Transfer ERC20 tokens out of vault
    /// access control: only owner
    /// state machine: when balance >= amount
    /// state scope: none
    /// token transfer: transfer any token
    /// @param to Address of the recipient
    /// @param amount Amount of ETH to transfer
    function transferETH(address to, uint256 amount) external payable override onlyOwner {
        // perform transfer
        TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amount);
    }
}

// File: contracts/aludel/RewardPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {TransferHelper} from "@uniswap/lib/contracts/libraries/TransferHelper.sol";

import {Powered} from "./Powered.sol";

interface IRewardPool {
    function sendERC20(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external;

    function rescueERC20(address[] calldata tokens, address recipient) external;
}

/// @title Reward Pool
/// @notice Vault for isolated storage of reward tokens
contract RewardPool is IRewardPool, Powered, Ownable {
    /* initializer */

    constructor(address powerSwitch) {
        Powered._setPowerSwitch(powerSwitch);
    }

    /* user functions */

    /// @notice Send an ERC20 token
    /// access control: only owner
    /// state machine:
    ///   - can be called multiple times
    ///   - only online
    /// state scope: none
    /// token transfer: transfer tokens from self to recipient
    /// @param token address The token to send
    /// @param to address The recipient to send to
    /// @param value uint256 Amount of tokens to send
    function sendERC20(
        address token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external override onlyOwner onlyOnline {
        TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, to, value);
    }

    /* emergency functions */

    /// @notice Rescue multiple ERC20 tokens
    /// access control: only power controller
    /// state machine:
    ///   - can be called multiple times
    ///   - only shutdown
    /// state scope: none
    /// token transfer: transfer tokens from self to recipient
    /// @param tokens address[] The tokens to rescue
    /// @param recipient address The recipient to rescue to
    function rescueERC20(address[] calldata tokens, address recipient)
        external
        override
        onlyShutdown
    {
        // only callable by controller
        require(
            msg.sender == Powered.getPowerController(),
            "RewardPool: only controller can withdraw after shutdown"
        );

        // assert recipient is defined
        require(recipient != address(0), "RewardPool: recipient not defined");

        // transfer tokens
        for (uint256 index = 0; index < tokens.length; index++) {
            // get token
            address token = tokens[index];
            // get balance
            uint256 balance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
            // transfer token
            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, recipient, balance);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/aludel/Powered.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;

import {IPowerSwitch} from "./PowerSwitch.sol";

interface IPowered {
    function isOnline() external view returns (bool status);

    function isOffline() external view returns (bool status);

    function isShutdown() external view returns (bool status);

    function getPowerSwitch() external view returns (address powerSwitch);

    function getPowerController() external view returns (address controller);
}

/// @title Powered
/// @notice Helper for calling external PowerSwitch
contract Powered is IPowered {
    /* storage */

    address private _powerSwitch;

    /* modifiers */

    modifier onlyOnline() {
        _onlyOnline();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyOffline() {
        _onlyOffline();
        _;
    }

    modifier notShutdown() {
        _notShutdown();
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyShutdown() {
        _onlyShutdown();
        _;
    }

    /* initializer */

    function _setPowerSwitch(address powerSwitch) internal {
        _powerSwitch = powerSwitch;
    }

    /* getter functions */

    function isOnline() public view override returns (bool status) {
        return IPowerSwitch(_powerSwitch).isOnline();
    }

    function isOffline() public view override returns (bool status) {
        return IPowerSwitch(_powerSwitch).isOffline();
    }

    function isShutdown() public view override returns (bool status) {
        return IPowerSwitch(_powerSwitch).isShutdown();
    }

    function getPowerSwitch() public view override returns (address powerSwitch) {
        return _powerSwitch;
    }

    function getPowerController() public view override returns (address controller) {
        return IPowerSwitch(_powerSwitch).getPowerController();
    }

    /* convenience functions */

    function _onlyOnline() private view {
        require(isOnline(), "Powered: is not online");
    }

    function _onlyOffline() private view {
        require(isOffline(), "Powered: is not offline");
    }

    function _notShutdown() private view {
        require(!isShutdown(), "Powered: is shutdown");
    }

    function _onlyShutdown() private view {
        require(isShutdown(), "Powered: is not shutdown");
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;

import "../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 */
abstract contract Initializable {

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    bool private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");

        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
            _initialized = true;
        }

        _;

        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
        return !Address.isContract(address(this));
    }
}

// File: contracts/crucible/EIP712.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/* solhint-disable max-line-length */

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 */
abstract contract EIP712 {
    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
    bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256(
            "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
        );

    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */

    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _HASHED_NAME = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _HASHED_VERSION = keccak256(bytes(version));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator(
        bytes32 typeHash,
        bytes32 name,
        bytes32 version
    ) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, name, version, _getChainId(), address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", _domainSeparatorV4(), structHash));
    }

    function _getChainId() private view returns (uint256 chainId) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_NAME;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_VERSION;
    }
}

// File: contracts/crucible/ERC1271.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;

import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";

interface IERC1271 {
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 _messageHash, bytes memory _signature)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}

library SignatureChecker {
    function isValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (Address.isContract(signer)) {
            bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) =
                signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(selector, hash, signature));
            return success && abi.decode(returndata, (bytes4)) == selector;
        } else {
            return ECDSA.recover(hash, signature) == signer;
        }
    }
}

/// @title ERC1271
/// @notice Module for ERC1271 compatibility
abstract contract ERC1271 is IERC1271 {
    // Valid magic value bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes32,bytes)")
    bytes4 internal constant VALID_SIG = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
    // Invalid magic value
    bytes4 internal constant INVALID_SIG = bytes4(0);

    modifier onlyValidSignature(bytes32 permissionHash, bytes memory signature) {
        require(
            isValidSignature(permissionHash, signature) == VALID_SIG,
            "ERC1271: Invalid signature"
        );
        _;
    }

    function _getOwner() internal view virtual returns (address owner);

    function isValidSignature(bytes32 permissionHash, bytes memory signature)
        public
        view
        override
        returns (bytes4)
    {
        return
            SignatureChecker.isValidSignature(_getOwner(), permissionHash, signature)
                ? VALID_SIG
                : INVALID_SIG;
    }
}

// File: contracts/crucible/OwnableERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;

import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";

/// @title OwnableERC721
/// @notice Use ERC721 ownership for access control
contract OwnableERC721 {
    address private _nftAddress;

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == msg.sender, "OwnableERC721: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    function _setNFT(address nftAddress) internal {
        _nftAddress = nftAddress;
    }

    function nft() public view virtual returns (address nftAddress) {
        return _nftAddress;
    }

    function owner() public view virtual returns (address ownerAddress) {
        return IERC721(_nftAddress).ownerOf(uint256(address(this)));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../../introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
      * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
      *
      * Requirements:
      *
      * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
      * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
      * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
      * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
      * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
      *
      * Emits a {Transfer} event.
      */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/aludel/PowerSwitch.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.7.6;

import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";

interface IPowerSwitch {
    /* admin events */

    event PowerOn();
    event PowerOff();
    event EmergencyShutdown();

    /* data types */

    enum State {Online, Offline, Shutdown}

    /* admin functions */

    function powerOn() external;

    function powerOff() external;

    function emergencyShutdown() external;

    /* view functions */

    function isOnline() external view returns (bool status);

    function isOffline() external view returns (bool status);

    function isShutdown() external view returns (bool status);

    function getStatus() external view returns (State status);

    function getPowerController() external view returns (address controller);
}

/// @title PowerSwitch
/// @notice Standalone pausing and emergency stop functionality
contract PowerSwitch is IPowerSwitch, Ownable {
    /* storage */

    IPowerSwitch.State private _status;

    /* initializer */

    constructor(address owner) {
        // sanity check owner
        require(owner != address(0), "PowerSwitch: invalid owner");
        // transfer ownership
        Ownable.transferOwnership(owner);
    }

    /* admin functions */

    /// @notice Turn Power On
    /// access control: only admin
    /// state machine: only when offline
    /// state scope: only modify _status
    /// token transfer: none
    function powerOn() external override onlyOwner {
        require(_status == IPowerSwitch.State.Offline, "PowerSwitch: cannot power on");
        _status = IPowerSwitch.State.Online;
        emit PowerOn();
    }

    /// @notice Turn Power Off
    /// access control: only admin
    /// state machine: only when online
    /// state scope: only modify _status
    /// token transfer: none
    function powerOff() external override onlyOwner {
        require(_status == IPowerSwitch.State.Online, "PowerSwitch: cannot power off");
        _status = IPowerSwitch.State.Offline;
        emit PowerOff();
    }

    /// @notice Shutdown Permanently
    /// access control: only admin
    /// state machine:
    /// - when online or offline
    /// - can only be called once
    /// state scope: only modify _status
    /// token transfer: none
    function emergencyShutdown() external override onlyOwner {
        require(_status != IPowerSwitch.State.Shutdown, "PowerSwitch: cannot shutdown");
        _status = IPowerSwitch.State.Shutdown;
        emit EmergencyShutdown();
    }

    /* getter functions */

    function isOnline() external view override returns (bool status) {
        return _status == State.Online;
    }

    function isOffline() external view override returns (bool status) {
        return _status == State.Offline;
    }

    function isShutdown() external view override returns (bool status) {
        return _status == State.Shutdown;
    }

    function getStatus() external view override returns (IPowerSwitch.State status) {
        return _status;
    }

    function getPowerController() external view override returns (address controller) {
        return Ownable.owner();
    }
}