pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

interface IERC20 {
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

contract Context {
    constructor () internal { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

contract Ownable is Context {
    address payable private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    constructor () internal {
        _owner = _msgSender();
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
    }
    function owner() public view returns (address payable) {
        return _owner;
    }
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
        return _msgSender() == _owner;
    }
    function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }
    function transferOwnership(address payable newOwner) public onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }
    function _transferOwnership(address payable newOwner) internal {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 _totalSupply;
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        _burn(account, amount);
        _approve(account, _msgSender(), _allowances[account][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance"));
    }
}

contract ERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = decimals;
    }
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }
}

contract ReentrancyGuard {
    uint256 private _guardCounter;

    constructor () internal {
        _guardCounter = 1;
    }

    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _guardCounter += 1;
        uint256 localCounter = _guardCounter;
        _;
        require(localCounter == _guardCounter, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
    }
}

library SafeMath {
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;

        return c;
    }
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

library Address {
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != 0x0 && codehash != accountHash);
    }
    function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
        return address(uint160(account));
    }
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
}

library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }
    function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");

        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

interface Compound {
    function mint ( uint256 mintAmount ) external returns ( uint256 );
    function redeem(uint256 redeemTokens) external returns (uint256);
    function exchangeRateStored() external view returns (uint);
}

interface Fulcrum {
    function mint(address receiver, uint256 amount) external payable returns (uint256 mintAmount);
    function burn(address receiver, uint256 burnAmount) external returns (uint256 loanAmountPaid);
    function assetBalanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
}

interface ILendingPoolAddressesProvider {
    function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
}

interface Aave {
    function deposit(address _reserve, uint256 _amount, uint16 _referralCode) external;
}

interface AToken {
    function redeem(uint256 amount) external;
}

interface IIEarnManager {
    function recommend(address _token) external view returns (
      string memory choice,
      uint256 capr,
      uint256 iapr,
      uint256 aapr,
      uint256 dapr
    );
}

contract Structs {
    struct Val {
        uint256 value;
    }

    enum ActionType {
        Deposit,   // supply tokens
        Withdraw  // borrow tokens
    }

    enum AssetDenomination {
        Wei // the amount is denominated in wei
    }

    enum AssetReference {
        Delta // the amount is given as a delta from the current value
    }

    struct AssetAmount {
        bool sign; // true if positive
        AssetDenomination denomination;
        AssetReference ref;
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct ActionArgs {
        ActionType actionType;
        uint256 accountId;
        AssetAmount amount;
        uint256 primaryMarketId;
        uint256 secondaryMarketId;
        address otherAddress;
        uint256 otherAccountId;
        bytes data;
    }

    struct Info {
        address owner;  // The address that owns the account
        uint256 number; // A nonce that allows a single address to control many accounts
    }

    struct Wei {
        bool sign; // true if positive
        uint256 value;
    }
}

contract DyDx is Structs {
    function getAccountWei(Info memory account, uint256 marketId) public view returns (Wei memory);
    function operate(Info[] memory, ActionArgs[] memory) public;
}

interface LendingPoolAddressesProvider {
    function getLendingPool() external view returns (address);
    function getLendingPoolCore() external view returns (address);
}

interface IUniswap {
  // To convert DAI to ETH
  function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
  // To convert ETH to YELD and burn it
  function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline) external payable returns (uint[] memory amounts);
}

contract Experiments is Ownable {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  
  address public uniswapRouter = 0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D;
  address public dai = 0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F;
  address public weth = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
    IERC20 public yeldToken = IERC20(0x468ab3b1f63A1C14b361bC367c3cC92277588Da1);
    
    event Generated(uint256 tokens);

  // Converts DAI to ETH and returns how much ETH has been received from Uniswap
  function daiToETH(uint256 _amount) public returns(uint256) {
      IERC20(dai).safeApprove(uniswapRouter, 0);
      IERC20(dai).safeApprove(uniswapRouter, _amount);
      address[] memory path = new address[](2);
      path[0] = dai;
      path[1] = weth;
      // swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
      // 'amounts' is an array where [0] is input DAI amount and [1] is the resulting ETH after the conversion
      // even tho we've specified the WETH address, we'll receive ETH since that's how it works on uniswap
      // https://uniswap.org/docs/v2/smart-contracts/router02/#swapexacttokensforeth
      uint[] memory amounts = IUniswap(uniswapRouter).swapExactTokensForETH(_amount, uint(0), path, msg.sender, now.add(1800));
      emit Generated(amounts[1]);
      return amounts[1];
  }

  // Buys YELD tokens paying in ETH on Uniswap and removes them from circulation
  // Returns how many YELD tokens have been burned
  function buyNBurn(uint256 _ethToSwap) public returns(uint256) {
    address[] memory path = new address[](2);
    path[0] = weth;
    path[1] = address(yeldToken);
    // Burns the tokens by taking them out of circulation, sending them to the 0x0 address
    uint[] memory amounts = IUniswap(uniswapRouter).swapExactETHForTokens.value(_ethToSwap)(uint(0), path, msg.sender, now.add(1800));
    emit Generated(amounts[1]);
    return amounts[1];
  }

}