// hevm: flattened sources of src/UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer.sol

pragma solidity =0.6.7 >=0.4.0 >=0.5.0;

////// lib/geb-treasury-reimbursement/src/math/GebMath.sol
/* pragma solidity 0.6.7; */

contract GebMath {
    uint256 public constant RAY = 10 ** 27;
    uint256 public constant WAD = 10 ** 18;

    function ray(uint x) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = multiply(x, 10 ** 9);
    }
    function rad(uint x) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = multiply(x, 10 ** 27);
    }
    function minimum(uint x, uint y) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = (x <= y) ? x : y;
    }
    function addition(uint x, uint y) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = x + y;
        require(z >= x, "uint-uint-add-overflow");
    }
    function subtract(uint x, uint y) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = x - y;
        require(z <= x, "uint-uint-sub-underflow");
    }
    function multiply(uint x, uint y) public pure returns (uint z) {
        require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, "uint-uint-mul-overflow");
    }
    function rmultiply(uint x, uint y) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = multiply(x, y) / RAY;
    }
    function rdivide(uint x, uint y) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = multiply(x, RAY) / y;
    }
    function wdivide(uint x, uint y) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = multiply(x, WAD) / y;
    }
    function wmultiply(uint x, uint y) public pure returns (uint z) {
        z = multiply(x, y) / WAD;
    }
    function rpower(uint x, uint n, uint base) public pure returns (uint z) {
        assembly {
            switch x case 0 {switch n case 0 {z := base} default {z := 0}}
            default {
                switch mod(n, 2) case 0 { z := base } default { z := x }
                let half := div(base, 2)  // for rounding.
                for { n := div(n, 2) } n { n := div(n,2) } {
                    let xx := mul(x, x)
                    if iszero(eq(div(xx, x), x)) { revert(0,0) }
                    let xxRound := add(xx, half)
                    if lt(xxRound, xx) { revert(0,0) }
                    x := div(xxRound, base)
                    if mod(n,2) {
                        let zx := mul(z, x)
                        if and(iszero(iszero(x)), iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z))) { revert(0,0) }
                        let zxRound := add(zx, half)
                        if lt(zxRound, zx) { revert(0,0) }
                        z := div(zxRound, base)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

////// src/univ3/interfaces/IUniswapV3Factory.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/// @title The interface for the Uniswap V3 Factory
/// @notice The Uniswap V3 Factory facilitates creation of Uniswap V3 pools and control over the protocol fees
interface IUniswapV3Factory {
    /// @notice Emitted when the owner of the factory is changed
    /// @param oldOwner The owner before the owner was changed
    /// @param newOwner The owner after the owner was changed
    event OwnerChanged(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /// @notice Emitted when a pool is created
    /// @param token0 The first token of the pool by address sort order
    /// @param token1 The second token of the pool by address sort order
    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
    /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
    /// @param pool The address of the created pool
    event PoolCreated(
        address indexed token0,
        address indexed token1,
        uint24 indexed fee,
        int24 tickSpacing,
        address pool
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when a new fee amount is enabled for pool creation via the factory
    /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip
    /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks for pools created with the given fee
    event FeeAmountEnabled(uint24 indexed fee, int24 indexed tickSpacing);

    /// @notice Returns the current owner of the factory
    /// @dev Can be changed by the current owner via setOwner
    /// @return The address of the factory owner
    function owner() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Returns the tick spacing for a given fee amount, if enabled, or 0 if not enabled
    /// @dev A fee amount can never be removed, so this value should be hard coded or cached in the calling context
    /// @param fee The enabled fee, denominated in hundredths of a bip. Returns 0 in case of unenabled fee
    /// @return The tick spacing
    function feeAmountTickSpacing(uint24 fee) external view returns (int24);

    /// @notice Returns the pool address for a given pair of tokens and a fee, or address 0 if it does not exist
    /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either token0/token1 or token1/token0 order
    /// @param tokenA The contract address of either token0 or token1
    /// @param tokenB The contract address of the other token
    /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
    /// @return pool The pool address
    function getPool(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint24 fee
    ) external view returns (address pool);

    /// @notice Creates a pool for the given two tokens and fee
    /// @param tokenA One of the two tokens in the desired pool
    /// @param tokenB The other of the two tokens in the desired pool
    /// @param fee The desired fee for the pool
    /// @dev tokenA and tokenB may be passed in either order: token0/token1 or token1/token0. tickSpacing is retrieved
    /// from the fee. The call will revert if the pool already exists, the fee is invalid, or the token arguments
    /// are invalid.
    /// @return pool The address of the newly created pool
    function createPool(
        address tokenA,
        address tokenB,
        uint24 fee
    ) external returns (address pool);

    /// @notice Updates the owner of the factory
    /// @dev Must be called by the current owner
    /// @param _owner The new owner of the factory
    function setOwner(address _owner) external;

    /// @notice Enables a fee amount with the given tickSpacing
    /// @dev Fee amounts may never be removed once enabled
    /// @param fee The fee amount to enable, denominated in hundredths of a bip (i.e. 1e-6)
    /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between ticks to be enforced for all pools created with the given fee amount
    function enableFeeAmount(uint24 fee, int24 tickSpacing) external;
}

////// src/univ3/interfaces/pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/// @title Permissionless pool actions
/// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
interface IUniswapV3PoolActions {
  /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
  /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
  /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
  function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;

  /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
  /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3MintCallback#uniswapV3MintCallback
  /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
  /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
  /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
  /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
  /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
  /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
  /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
  /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
  /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
  function mint(
    address recipient,
    int24 tickLower,
    int24 tickUpper,
    uint128 amount,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

  /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
  /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
  /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
  /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
  /// actual tokens owed, e.g. (0 - uint128(1)). Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
  /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
  /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
  /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
  /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
  /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
  /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
  /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
  function collect(
    address recipient,
    int24 tickLower,
    int24 tickUpper,
    uint128 amount0Requested,
    uint128 amount1Requested
  ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);

  /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
  /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
  /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
  /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
  /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
  /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
  /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
  /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
  function burn(
    int24 tickLower,
    int24 tickUpper,
    uint128 amount
  ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);

  /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
  /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
  /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
  /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
  /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
  /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
  /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
  /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
  /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
  /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
  function swap(
    address recipient,
    bool zeroForOne,
    int256 amountSpecified,
    uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);

  /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
  /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3FlashCallback#uniswapV3FlashCallback
  /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
  /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
  /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
  /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
  /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
  /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
  function flash(
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount0,
    uint256 amount1,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external;

  /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
  /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
  /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
  /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
  function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
}

////// src/univ3/interfaces/pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/// @title Pool state that is not stored
/// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
/// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
interface IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState {
    /// @notice Returns a relative timestamp value representing how long, in seconds, the pool has spent between
    /// tickLower and tickUpper
    /// @dev This timestamp is strictly relative. To get a useful elapsed time (i.e., duration) value, the value returned
    /// by this method should be checkpointed externally after a position is minted, and again before a position is
    /// burned. Thus the external contract must control the lifecycle of the position.
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range for which to get the seconds inside
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range for which to get the seconds inside
    /// @return A relative timestamp for how long the pool spent in the tick range
    function secondsInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) external view returns (uint32);

    /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
    /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
    /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
    /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
    /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
    /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
    /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
    /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
    /// @return liquidityCumulatives Cumulative liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
    /// timestamp
    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
        external
        view
        returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory liquidityCumulatives);
}

////// src/univ3/interfaces/pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/// @title Events emitted by a pool
/// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
interface IUniswapV3PoolEvents {
    /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
    /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
    /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
    event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);

    /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
    /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
    /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
    /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
    /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
    event Mint(
        address sender,
        address indexed owner,
        int24 indexed tickLower,
        int24 indexed tickUpper,
        uint128 amount,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
    /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
    event Collect(
        address indexed owner,
        address recipient,
        int24 indexed tickLower,
        int24 indexed tickUpper,
        uint128 amount0,
        uint128 amount1
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
    /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
    /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
    /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
    /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
    /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
    event Burn(
        address indexed owner,
        int24 indexed tickLower,
        int24 indexed tickUpper,
        uint128 amount,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1
    );

    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
    /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
    /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
    /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
    /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
    /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed recipient,
        int256 amount0,
        int256 amount1,
        uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
        int24 tick
    );

    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
    /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
    /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
    /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
    /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
    /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
    event Flash(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed recipient,
        uint256 amount0,
        uint256 amount1,
        uint256 paid0,
        uint256 paid1
    );

    /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
    /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
    /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
    /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
    /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
    event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
        uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
        uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
    );

    /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
    /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
    /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
    /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
    /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
    event SetFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0Old, uint8 feeProtocol1Old, uint8 feeProtocol0New, uint8 feeProtocol1New);

    /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
    /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
    /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
    /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
    event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
}

////// src/univ3/interfaces/pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/// @title Pool state that never changes
/// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
interface IUniswapV3PoolImmutables {
    /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IUniswapV3Factory interface
    /// @return The contract address
    function factory() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
    /// @return The token contract address
    function token0() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
    /// @return The token contract address
    function token1() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
    /// @return The fee
    function fee() external view returns (uint24);

    /// @notice The pool tick spacing
    /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
    /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
    /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
    /// @return The tick spacing
    function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);

    /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
    /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
    /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
    /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
    function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
}

////// src/univ3/interfaces/pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/// @title Permissioned pool actions
/// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
interface IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions {
    /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
    /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
    /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
    function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external;

    /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
    /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
    /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
    /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
    /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
    /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
    function collectProtocol(
        address recipient,
        uint128 amount0Requested,
        uint128 amount1Requested
    ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
}

////// src/univ3/interfaces/pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/// @title Pool state that can change
/// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
/// per transaction
interface IUniswapV3PoolState {
    /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
    /// when accessed externally.
    /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
    /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
    /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
    /// boundary.
    /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
    /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
    /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
    /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
    /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
    /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
    /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
    function slot0()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
            int24 tick,
            uint16 observationIndex,
            uint16 observationCardinality,
            uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
            uint8 feeProtocol,
            bool unlocked
        );

    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
    function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
    /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
    function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
    /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
    function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);

    /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
    /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
    function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);

    /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
    /// @param tick The tick to look up
    /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
    /// tick upper,
    /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
    /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
    /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
    /// feeGrowthOutsideX128 values can only be used if the tick is initialized,
    /// i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0. In addition, these values are only relative and are used to
    /// compute snapshots.
    function ticks(int24 tick)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint128 liquidityGross,
            int128 liquidityNet,
            uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
            uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128
        );

    /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
    function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Returns 8 packed tick seconds outside values. See SecondsOutside for more information
    function secondsOutside(int24 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
    /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
    /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
    /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
    /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
    /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
    /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
    function positions(bytes32 key)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint128 _liquidity,
            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
            uint128 tokensOwed0,
            uint128 tokensOwed1
        );

    /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
    /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
    /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
    /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
    /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
    /// Returns tickCumulative the current tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the
    /// observation,
    /// Returns liquidityCumulative the current liquidity multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of
    /// the observation,
    /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
    function observations(uint256 index)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint32 blockTimestamp,
            int56 tickCumulative,
            uint160 liquidityCumulative,
            bool initialized
        );
}

////// src/univ3/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/* import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol'; */
/* import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol'; */
/* import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol'; */
/* import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol'; */
/* import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol'; */
/* import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol'; */

/// @title The interface for a Uniswap V3 Pool
/// @notice A Uniswap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
/// to the ERC20 specification
/// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
interface IUniswapV3Pool is
    IUniswapV3PoolImmutables,
    IUniswapV3PoolState,
    IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState,
    IUniswapV3PoolActions,
    IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions,
    IUniswapV3PoolEvents
{

}

////// src/univ3/libraries/FullMath.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.4.0; */

/// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
/// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
/// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
library FullMath {
  /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
  /// @param a The multiplicand
  /// @param b The multiplier
  /// @param denominator The divisor
  /// @return result The 256-bit result
  /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
  function mulDiv(
    uint256 a,
    uint256 b,
    uint256 denominator
  ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
    // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
    // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
    // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
    // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
    // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
    uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
    uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
    assembly {
      let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
      prod0 := mul(a, b)
      prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
    }

    // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
    if (prod1 == 0) {
      require(denominator > 0);
      assembly {
        result := div(prod0, denominator)
      }
      return result;
    }

    // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
    // Also prevents denominator == 0
    require(denominator > prod1);

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
    // 512 by 256 division.
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////

    // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
    // Compute remainder using mulmod
    uint256 remainder;
    assembly {
      remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
    }
    // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
    assembly {
      prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
      prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
    }

    // Factor powers of two out of denominator
    // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
    // Always >= 1.
    uint256 twos = -denominator & denominator;
    // Divide denominator by power of two
    assembly {
      denominator := div(denominator, twos)
    }

    // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
    assembly {
      prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
    }
    // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
    // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
    // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
    assembly {
      twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
    }
    prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

    // Invert denominator mod 2**256
    // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
    // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
    // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
    // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
    uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
    // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
    // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
    // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
    inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
    inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
    inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
    inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
    inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
    inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256

    // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
    // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
    // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the precoditions guarantee
    // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
    // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
    // is no longer required.
    result = prod0 * inv;
    return result;
  }

  /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
  /// @param a The multiplicand
  /// @param b The multiplier
  /// @param denominator The divisor
  /// @return result The 256-bit result
  function mulDivRoundingUp(
    uint256 a,
    uint256 b,
    uint256 denominator
  ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
    result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
    if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) > 0) {
      require(result < (0 - uint256(1)));
      result++;
    }
  }
}

////// src/univ3/libraries/TickMath.sol
/* pragma solidity >=0.5.0; */

/// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
/// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
/// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
library TickMath {
  /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
  int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
  /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtRatioAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
  int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = -MIN_TICK;

  /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
  uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
  /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
  uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;

  /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
  /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
  /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
  /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the ratio of the two assets (token1/token0)
  /// at the given tick
  function getSqrtRatioAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
    uint256 absTick = tick < 0 ? uint256(-int256(tick)) : uint256(int256(tick));
    require(absTick <= uint256(MAX_TICK), "T");

    uint256 ratio = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
    if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
    if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) ratio = (ratio * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;

    if (tick > 0) ratio = (0 - uint256(1)) / ratio;

    // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
    // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
    // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtRatio of the output price is always consistent
    sqrtPriceX96 = uint160((ratio >> 32) + (ratio % (1 << 32) == 0 ? 0 : 1));
  }

  /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getRatioAtTick(tick) <= ratio
  /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_RATIO, as MIN_SQRT_RATIO is the lowest value getRatioAtTick may
  /// ever return.
  /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt ratio for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
  /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the ratio is less than or equal to the input ratio
  function getTickAtSqrtRatio(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
    // second inequality must be < because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
    require(sqrtPriceX96 >= MIN_SQRT_RATIO && sqrtPriceX96 < MAX_SQRT_RATIO, "R");
    uint256 ratio = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;

    uint256 r = ratio;
    uint256 msb = 0;

    assembly {
      let f := shl(7, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
      msb := or(msb, f)
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      let f := shl(6, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
      msb := or(msb, f)
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      let f := shl(5, gt(r, 0xFFFFFFFF))
      msb := or(msb, f)
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      let f := shl(4, gt(r, 0xFFFF))
      msb := or(msb, f)
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      let f := shl(3, gt(r, 0xFF))
      msb := or(msb, f)
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      let f := shl(2, gt(r, 0xF))
      msb := or(msb, f)
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      let f := shl(1, gt(r, 0x3))
      msb := or(msb, f)
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      let f := gt(r, 0x1)
      msb := or(msb, f)
    }

    if (msb >= 128) r = ratio >> (msb - 127);
    else r = ratio << (127 - msb);

    int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;

    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
      r := shr(f, r)
    }
    assembly {
      r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
      let f := shr(128, r)
      log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
    }

    int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // 128.128 number

    int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
    int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);

    tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtRatioAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
  }
}

////// src/UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer.sol
/* pragma solidity 0.6.7; */

/* import "geb-treasury-reimbursement/math/GebMath.sol"; */

/* import './univ3/interfaces/IUniswapV3Factory.sol'; */
/* import './univ3/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol'; */
/* import './univ3/libraries/TickMath.sol'; */
/* import './univ3/libraries/FullMath.sol'; */

abstract contract ConverterFeedLike_3 {
    function getResultWithValidity() virtual external view returns (uint256,bool);
    function updateResult(address) virtual external;
}

abstract contract IncreasingRewardRelayerLike_3 {
    function reimburseCaller(address) virtual external;
}

contract UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer is GebMath {
    // --- Auth ---
    mapping (address => uint) public authorizedAccounts;
    /**
     * @notice Add auth to an account
     * @param account Account to add auth to
     */
    function addAuthorization(address account) virtual external isAuthorized {
        authorizedAccounts[account] = 1;
        emit AddAuthorization(account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Remove auth from an account
     * @param account Account to remove auth from
     */
    function removeAuthorization(address account) virtual external isAuthorized {
        authorizedAccounts[account] = 0;
        emit RemoveAuthorization(account);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Checks whether msg.sender can call an authed function
    **/
    modifier isAuthorized {
        require(authorizedAccounts[msg.sender] == 1, "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/account-not-authorized");
        _;
    }

    // --- Observations ---
    struct ConverterFeedObservation {
        uint timestamp;
        uint timeAdjustedPrice;
    }

    // --- Uniswap Vars ---
    // Default amount of targetToken used when calculating the denominationToken output
    uint256              public defaultAmountIn;
    // Token for which the contract calculates the medianPrice for
    address              public targetToken;
    // Pair token from the Uniswap pair
    address              public denominationToken;
    // The pool to read price data from
    IUniswapV3Pool       public uniswapPool;

    // --- Converter Feed Vars ---
    // Latest converter price accumulator snapshot
    uint256                    public converterPriceCumulative;
    ConverterFeedLike_3          public converterFeed;
    ConverterFeedObservation[] public converterFeedObservations;


    // --- General Vars ---
    // Symbol - you want to change this every deployment
    bytes32 public symbol = "raiusd";
    /**
        The number of observations stored for the pair, i.e. how many price observations are stored for the window.
        as granularity increases from 1, more frequent updates are needed, but moving averages become more precise.
        averages are computed over intervals with sizes in the range:
          [windowSize - (windowSize / granularity) * 2, windowSize]
        e.g. if the window size is 24 hours, and the granularity is 24, the oracle will return the average price for
          the period:
          [now - [22 hours, 24 hours], now]
    **/
    uint8   public granularity;
    // When the price feed was last updated
    uint256 public lastUpdateTime;
    // Total number of updates
    uint256 public updates;
    // The desired amount of time over which the moving average should be computed, e.g. 24 hours
    uint32 public windowSize;
    // Maximum window size used to determine if the median is 'valid' (close to the real one) or not
    uint256 public maxWindowSize;
    // This is redundant with granularity and windowSize, but stored for gas savings & informational purposes.
    uint256 public periodSize;
    // This is the denominator for computing
    uint256 public converterFeedScalingFactor;
    // The last computed median price
    uint256 private medianPrice;
    // Manual flag that can be set by governance and indicates if a result is valid or not
    uint256 public validityFlag;

    // Contract relaying the SF reward to addresses that update this oracle
    IncreasingRewardRelayerLike_3 public relayer;

    // --- Events ---
    event AddAuthorization(address account);
    event RemoveAuthorization(address account);
    event ModifyParameters(
      bytes32 parameter,
      address addr
    );
    event ModifyParameters(
      bytes32 parameter,
      uint256 val
    );
    event UpdateResult(uint256 medianPrice, uint256 lastUpdateTime);
    event FailedConverterFeedUpdate(bytes reason);
    event FailedUniswapPairSync(bytes reason);

    constructor(
      address converterFeed_,
      address uniswapPool_,
      uint256 defaultAmountIn_,
      uint32 windowSize_,
      uint256 converterFeedScalingFactor_,
      uint256 maxWindowSize_,
      uint8   granularity_
    ) public {
        require(uniswapPool_ != address(0), "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-uniswap-factory");
        require(granularity_ > 1, 'UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-granularity');
        require(windowSize_ > 0, 'UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-window-size');
        require(maxWindowSize_ > windowSize_, 'UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/invalid-max-window-size');
        require(defaultAmountIn_ > 0, 'UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/invalid-default-amount-in');
        require(converterFeedScalingFactor_ > 0, 'UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-feed-scaling-factor');
        require(
            (periodSize = windowSize_ / granularity_) * granularity_ == windowSize_,
            'UniswapConverterBasicAveragePriceFeedMedianizer/window-not-evenly-divisible'
        );

        authorizedAccounts[msg.sender] = 1;

        converterFeed                  = ConverterFeedLike_3(converterFeed_);
        uniswapPool                    = IUniswapV3Pool(uniswapPool_);
        defaultAmountIn                = defaultAmountIn_;
        windowSize                     = windowSize_;
        maxWindowSize                  = maxWindowSize_;
        converterFeedScalingFactor     = converterFeedScalingFactor_;
        granularity                    = granularity_;
        validityFlag                   = 1;

        // Populate the arrays with empty observations
        for (uint i = converterFeedObservations.length; i < granularity; i++) {
            converterFeedObservations.push();
        }

        // Emit events
        emit AddAuthorization(msg.sender);
        emit ModifyParameters(bytes32("converterFeed"), converterFeed_);
        emit ModifyParameters(bytes32("maxWindowSize"), maxWindowSize_);
    }

    // --- Administration ---
    /**
    * @notice Modify address parameters
    * @param parameter Name of the parameter to modify
    * @param data New parameter value
    **/
    function modifyParameters(bytes32 parameter, address data) external isAuthorized {
        require(data != address(0), "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-data");
        if (parameter == "converterFeed") {
          require(data != address(0), "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-converter-feed");
          converterFeed = ConverterFeedLike_3(data);
        }
        else if (parameter == "targetToken") {
          require(targetToken == address(0), "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/target-already-set");
          
          require(data == uniswapPool.token0() || data == uniswapPool.token1(),"UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/target-not-from-pool");
          targetToken = data;
          if(targetToken == uniswapPool.token0()) 
            denominationToken = uniswapPool.token1();
          else {
            denominationToken = uniswapPool.token0();
          }
        }
        else if (parameter == "relayer") {
          relayer = IncreasingRewardRelayerLike_3(data);
        }
        else revert("UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/modify-unrecognized-param");
        emit ModifyParameters(parameter, data);
    }
    /**
    * @notice Modify uint256 parameters
    * @param parameter Name of the parameter to modify
    * @param data New parameter value
    **/
    function modifyParameters(bytes32 parameter, uint256 data) external isAuthorized {
        if (parameter == "validityFlag") {
          require(either(data == 1, data == 0), "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/invalid-data");
          validityFlag = data;
        }
        else if (parameter == "defaultAmountIn") {
          require(data > 0, "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/invalid-default-amount-in");
          defaultAmountIn = data;
        }
        else if (parameter == "maxWindowSize") {
          require(data > windowSize, 'UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/invalid-max-window-size');
          maxWindowSize = data;
        }
        else revert("UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/modify-unrecognized-param");
        emit ModifyParameters(parameter, data);
    }

    // --- General Utils --
    function either(bool x, bool y) internal pure returns (bool z) {
        assembly{ z := or(x, y)}
    }
    function both(bool x, bool y) private pure returns (bool z) {
        assembly{ z := and(x, y)}
    }

    /**
    * @notice Returns the observations from the oldest epoch (at the beginning of the window) relative to the current time
    **/
    function getTimeElapsedSinceFirstObservationInWindow()
      private view returns (uint256 time) {
        uint8 firtObservationIndex = uint8(addition(updates, 1) % granularity);
        uint8 latestObservationIndex = uint8(updates % granularity);
        time = subtract(converterFeedObservations[latestObservationIndex].timestamp, converterFeedObservations[firtObservationIndex].timestamp - periodSize);
    }

    // --- Converter Utils ---
    /**
    * @notice Calculate the price of an amount of tokens using the convertor price feed. Used after the contract determines
    *         the amount of Uniswap pair denomination tokens for amountIn target tokens
    * @param amountIn Amount of denomination tokens to calculate the price for
    **/
    function converterComputeAmountOut(
        uint256 timeElapsed,
        uint256 amountIn
    ) public view returns (uint256 amountOut) {
        require(timeElapsed > 0, "UniswapConsecutiveSlotsPriceFeedMedianizer/null-time-elapsed");
        if(updates >= granularity) {
          uint256 priceAverage = converterPriceCumulative / timeElapsed;
          amountOut           = multiply(priceAverage,amountIn) / converterFeedScalingFactor;
        } 
    }

    // --- Core Logic ---
    /**
    * @notice Update the internal median price
    **/
    function updateResult(address feeReceiver) external {
        require(address(relayer) != address(0), "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-relayer");
        require(targetToken != address(0), "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-target-token");

        // Get final fee receiver
        address finalFeeReceiver = (feeReceiver == address(0)) ? msg.sender : feeReceiver;

        // Update the converter's median price first
        try converterFeed.updateResult(finalFeeReceiver) {}
        catch (bytes memory converterRevertReason) {
          emit FailedConverterFeedUpdate(converterRevertReason);
        }

        // If it's the first reading, we have to set time elapsed manually
        uint256 timeSinceLast = updates == 0 ? periodSize :subtract(now, lastUpdateTime);

        // We only want to commit updates once per period (i.e. windowSize / granularity)
        require(timeSinceLast>= periodSize, "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/not-enough-time-elapsed");

        // Increase updates and get the index to write to
        updates = addition(updates, 1);
        uint8 observationIndex = uint8(updates % granularity);
        
        updateObservations(observationIndex, timeSinceLast);

        if (updates >= granularity ) medianPrice = getMedianPrice();
        lastUpdateTime  = now;
        
        emit UpdateResult(medianPrice, lastUpdateTime);

        // Reward caller
        relayer.reimburseCaller(finalFeeReceiver);
}

/**
    * @notice Push new observation data in the observation arrays
    * @param observationIndex Array index of the observations to update
    **/
    function updateObservations(uint8 observationIndex, uint256 timeSinceLastObservation) internal {
        ConverterFeedObservation storage latestConverterFeedObservation = converterFeedObservations[observationIndex];

        // this value will be overwitten, so we need to first decrease the running amount
        if (updates >= granularity) {
            converterPriceCumulative = subtract(converterPriceCumulative, latestConverterFeedObservation.timeAdjustedPrice);
        }

        // Add converter feed observation
        (uint256 priceFeedValue, bool hasValidValue) = converterFeed.getResultWithValidity();
        require(hasValidValue, "UniswapConverterBasicAveragePriceFeedMedianizer/invalid-converter-price-feed");

        // Add converter observation
        latestConverterFeedObservation.timestamp          = now;
        latestConverterFeedObservation.timeAdjustedPrice  = multiply(priceFeedValue, timeSinceLastObservation);

        converterPriceCumulative = addition(converterPriceCumulative, latestConverterFeedObservation.timeAdjustedPrice);
    }

    function getMedianPrice() private view returns (uint256 meanPrice) {
        require(targetToken != address(0), "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/null-target-token");
        uint256 timeElapsed      = getTimeElapsedSinceFirstObservationInWindow();
        int24 medianTick         = getUniswapMeanTick(windowSize);
        uint256 uniswapAmountOut = getQuoteAtTick(medianTick, uint128(defaultAmountIn),targetToken, denominationToken);
        meanPrice               = converterComputeAmountOut(timeElapsed, uniswapAmountOut);
    }

    /// @notice Fetches time-weighted average tick using Uniswap V3 oracle
    /// @param period Number of seconds in the past to start calculating time-weighted average
    /// @return timeWeightedAverageTick The time-weighted average tick from (block.timestamp - period) to block.timestamp
    function getUniswapMeanTick(uint32 period) internal view returns (int24 timeWeightedAverageTick) {
        require(period != 0, 'UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/invalid-period');

        uint32[] memory secondAgos = new uint32[](2);
        secondAgos[0] = period;
        secondAgos[1] = 0;

        (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, ) = IUniswapV3Pool(uniswapPool).observe(secondAgos);
        int56 tickCumulativesDelta         = tickCumulatives[1] - tickCumulatives[0];

        timeWeightedAverageTick           = int24(tickCumulativesDelta / period);

        // Always round to negative infinity
        if (tickCumulativesDelta < 0 && (tickCumulativesDelta % period != 0)) timeWeightedAverageTick--;
    }

    /// @notice Given a tick and a token amount, calculates the amount of token received in exchange
    /// @param tick Tick value used to calculate the quote
    /// @param baseAmount Amount of token to be converted
    /// @param baseToken Address of an ERC20 token contract used as the baseAmount denomination
    /// @param quoteToken Address of an ERC20 token contract used as the quoteAmount denomination
    /// @return quoteAmount Amount of quoteToken received for baseAmount of baseToken
    function getQuoteAtTick(
        int24 tick,
        uint128 baseAmount,
        address baseToken,
        address quoteToken
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 quoteAmount) {
        uint160 sqrtRatioX96 = TickMath.getSqrtRatioAtTick(tick);
        uint128 maxUint = uint128(0-1);

        // Calculate quoteAmount with better precision if it doesn't overflow when multiplied by itself
        if (sqrtRatioX96 <= maxUint) {
            uint256 ratioX192 = uint256(sqrtRatioX96) * sqrtRatioX96;
            quoteAmount = baseToken < quoteToken
                ? FullMath.mulDiv(ratioX192, baseAmount, 1 << 192)
                : FullMath.mulDiv(1 << 192, baseAmount, ratioX192);
        } else {
            uint256 ratioX128 = FullMath.mulDiv(sqrtRatioX96, sqrtRatioX96, 1 << 64);
            quoteAmount = baseToken < quoteToken
                ? FullMath.mulDiv(ratioX128, baseAmount, 1 << 128)
                : FullMath.mulDiv(1 << 128, baseAmount, ratioX128);
        }
    }

    // --- Getters ---
    /**
    * @notice Fetch the latest medianPrice or revert if is is null
    **/
    function read() external view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 value = getMedianPrice();
        require(
          both(both(both(value > 0, updates >= granularity), validityFlag == 1),getTimeElapsedSinceFirstObservationInWindow()<= maxWindowSize),
          "UniswapV3ConverterMedianizer/invalid-price-feed"
        );
        return value;
    }
    /**
    * @notice Fetch the latest medianPrice and whether it is null or not
    **/
    function getResultWithValidity() external view returns (uint256, bool) {
        return (medianPrice, both(both(medianPrice > 0, updates >= granularity), validityFlag == 1));
    }

    function getMedianWithMedianizedPrice(uint256 medianizedETH) external view returns(uint256) {
        int24 medianTick         = getUniswapMeanTick(windowSize);
        uint256 uniswapAmountOut = getQuoteAtTick(medianTick, uint128(defaultAmountIn),targetToken, denominationToken);
        return multiply(medianizedETH,uniswapAmountOut) / converterFeedScalingFactor;
    }
    
    function getMedianWithMedianizedAndWindow(uint32 _windowSize, uint256 medianizedETH) external view returns(uint256) {
        int24 medianTick         = getUniswapMeanTick(_windowSize);
        uint256 uniswapAmountOut = getQuoteAtTick(medianTick, uint128(defaultAmountIn),targetToken, denominationToken);
        return multiply(medianizedETH,uniswapAmountOut) / converterFeedScalingFactor;
    }
}