// File: contracts/Alchemy.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
import {SafeMath} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";

/// @author Alchemy Team
/// @title Alchemy
/// @notice The Alchemy contract wraps nfts into erc20
contract Alchemy is IERC20 {

    // using Openzeppelin contracts for SafeMath and Address
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    // presenting the total supply
    uint256 internal _totalSupply;

    // representing the name of the governance token
    string internal _name;

    // representing the symbol of the governance token
    string internal _symbol;

    // representing the decimals of the governance token
    uint8 internal constant _decimals = 18;

    // a record of balance of a specific account by address
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // a record of allowances for a specific address by address to address mapping
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    // presenting the shares for sale
    uint256 public _sharesForSale;

    // struct for raised nfts
    struct _raisedNftStruct {
        IERC721 nftaddress;
        bool forSale;
        uint256 tokenid;
        uint256 price;
    }

    // The total number of NfTs in the DAO
    uint256 public _nftCount;

    // array for raised nfts
    _raisedNftStruct[] public _raisedNftArray;

    // mapping to store the already owned nfts
    mapping (address => mapping( uint256 => bool)) public _ownedAlready;

    // the owner and creator of the contract
    address public _owner;

    // the buyout price. once its met, all nfts will be transferred to the buyer
    uint256 public _buyoutPrice;

    // the address which has bought the dao
    address public _buyoutAddress;

    // representing the governance contract of the nft
    address public _governor;

    // representing the timelock address of the nft for the governor
    address public _timelock;

    // factory contract address
    address public _factoryContract;

    // A record of each accounts delegate
    mapping (address => address) public delegates;

    // A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block
    struct Checkpoint {
        uint256 votes;
        uint32 fromBlock;
    }

    // A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index
    mapping (address => mapping (uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints;

    // The number of checkpoints for each account
    mapping (address => uint32) public numCheckpoints;

    // A record of states for signing / validating signatures
    mapping (address => uint) public nonces;

    // An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate
    event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate);

    // An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes
    event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint previousBalance, uint newBalance);

    constructor() {
        // Don't allow implementation to be initialized.
        _factoryContract = address(1);
    }

    function initialize(
        IERC721 nftAddress_,
        address owner_,
        uint256 tokenId_,
        uint256 totalSupply_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint256 buyoutPrice_,
        address factoryContract,
        address governor_,
        address timelock_
    ) external {
        require(_factoryContract == address(0), "already initialized");
        require(factoryContract != address(0), "factory can not be null");

        _owner = owner_;
        _factoryContract = factoryContract;
        _governor = governor_;
        _timelock = timelock_;

        _raisedNftStruct memory temp_struct;
        temp_struct.nftaddress = nftAddress_;
        temp_struct.tokenid = tokenId_;
        _raisedNftArray.push(temp_struct);
        _nftCount++;

        _ownedAlready[address(nftAddress_)][tokenId_] = true;

        _totalSupply = totalSupply_;
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _buyoutPrice = buyoutPrice_;
        _balances[_owner] = _totalSupply;
        emit Transfer(address(0), owner_, _totalSupply);
    }

    /**
    * @notice modifier only timelock can call these functions
    */
    modifier onlyTimeLock() {
        require(msg.sender == _timelock, "ALC:Only Timelock can call");
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @notice modifier only if buyoutAddress is not initialized
    */
    modifier stillToBuy() {
        require(_buyoutAddress == address(0), "ALC:Already bought out");
        _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing
    * and updating burn tokens for abstraction
    *
    * @param amount the amount to be burned
    */
    function _burn(uint256 amount) internal {
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
    }

    /**
    * @dev After a buyout token holders can burn their tokens and get a proportion of the contract balance as a reward
    */
    function burnForETH() external {
        uint256 balance = balanceOf(msg.sender);
        _balances[msg.sender] = 0;
        uint256 contractBalance = address(this).balance;
        uint256 cashOut = contractBalance.mul(balance).div(_totalSupply);
        _burn(balance);
        msg.sender.transfer(cashOut);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), balance);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Lets any user buy shares if there are shares to be sold
    *
    * @param amount the amount to be bought
    */
    function buyShares(uint256 amount) external payable {
        require(_sharesForSale >= amount, "low shares");
        require(msg.value == amount.mul(_buyoutPrice).div(_totalSupply), "low value");

        _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].add(amount);
        _sharesForSale = _sharesForSale.sub(amount);

        emit Transfer(address(0), msg.sender, amount);
    }

    /**
    * @notice view function to get the discounted buyout price
    *
    * @param account the account
    */
    function getBuyoutPriceWithDiscount(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 balance = _balances[account];
        return _buyoutPrice.mul((_totalSupply.sub(balance)).mul(10**18).div(_totalSupply)).div(10**18);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Lets anyone buyout the whole dao if they send ETH according to the buyout price
    * all nfts will be transferred to the buyer
    * also a fee will be distributed 0.5%
    */
    function buyout() external payable stillToBuy {
        uint256 buyoutPriceWithDiscount = getBuyoutPriceWithDiscount(msg.sender);
        require(msg.value == buyoutPriceWithDiscount, "buy value not met");

        uint256 balance = _balances[msg.sender];
        _balances[msg.sender] = 0;
        _burn(balance);

        // Take 0.5% fee
        address payable alchemyRouter = IAlchemyFactory(_factoryContract).getAlchemyRouter();
        IAlchemyRouter(alchemyRouter).deposit{value:buyoutPriceWithDiscount / 200}();

        // set buyer address
        _buyoutAddress = msg.sender;

        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), balance);
    }

    /**
    * @notice transfers specific nfts after the buyout happened
    *
    * @param nftids the aray of nft ids
    */
    function buyoutWithdraw(uint[] memory nftids) external {
        require(msg.sender == _buyoutAddress, "can only be called by the buyer");

        _raisedNftStruct[] memory raisedNftArray = _raisedNftArray;

        for (uint i=0; i < nftids.length; i++) {
            raisedNftArray[nftids[i]].nftaddress.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, raisedNftArray[nftids[i]].tokenid);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @notice decreases shares for sale on the open market
    *
    * @param amount the amount to be burned
    */
    function burnSharesForSale(uint256 amount) onlyTimeLock external {
        require(_sharesForSale >= amount, "Low shares");

        _burn(amount);
        _sharesForSale = _sharesForSale.sub(amount);

        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
    * @notice increases shares for sale on the open market
    *
    * @param amount the amount to be minted
    */
    function mintSharesForSale(uint256 amount) onlyTimeLock external {
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _sharesForSale = _sharesForSale.add(amount);

        emit Transfer(address(0), address(this), amount);
    }

    /**
    * @notice changes the buyout price for the whole dao
    *
    * @param amount to set the new price
    */
    function changeBuyoutPrice(uint256 amount) onlyTimeLock external {
        _buyoutPrice = amount;
    }

    /**
    * @notice allows the dao to set a specific nft on sale or to close the sale
    *
    * @param nftarrayid the nftarray id
    * @param price the buyout price for the specific nft
    * @param sale bool indicates the sale status
    */
    function setNftSale(uint256 nftarrayid, uint256 price, bool sale) onlyTimeLock external {
        _raisedNftArray[nftarrayid].forSale = sale;
        _raisedNftArray[nftarrayid].price = price;
    }

    /**
    * @notice allows anyone to buy a specific nft if it is on sale
    * takes a fee of 0.5% on sale
    * @param nftarrayid the nftarray id
    */
    function buySingleNft(uint256 nftarrayid) stillToBuy external payable {
        _raisedNftStruct memory singleNft = _raisedNftArray[nftarrayid];

        require(singleNft.forSale, "Not for sale");
        require(msg.value == singleNft.price, "Price too low");

        // Take 0.5% fee
        address payable alchemyRouter = IAlchemyFactory(_factoryContract).getAlchemyRouter();
        IAlchemyRouter(alchemyRouter).deposit{value:singleNft.price / 200}();

        _ownedAlready[address(singleNft.nftaddress)][singleNft.tokenid] = false;
        _nftCount--;

        for (uint i = nftarrayid; i < _raisedNftArray.length - 1; i++) {
            _raisedNftArray[i] = _raisedNftArray[i+1];
        }
        _raisedNftArray.pop();

        singleNft.nftaddress.safeTransferFrom(address(this), msg.sender, singleNft.tokenid);
    }

    /**
    * @notice adds a new nft to the nft array
    * must be approved an transferred seperately
    *
    * @param new_nft the address of the new nft
    * @param tokenid the if of the nft token
    */
    function addNft(address new_nft, uint256 tokenid) onlyTimeLock public {
        require(_ownedAlready[new_nft][tokenid] == false, "ALC: Cant add duplicate NFT");
        _raisedNftStruct memory temp_struct;
        temp_struct.nftaddress = IERC721(new_nft);
        temp_struct.tokenid = tokenid;
        _raisedNftArray.push(temp_struct);
        _nftCount++;

        _ownedAlready[new_nft][tokenid] = true;
    }

    /**
    * @notice transfers an NFT to the DAO contract (called by executeTransaction function)
    *
    * @param new_nft the address of the new nft
    * @param tokenid the if of the nft token
    */
    function transferFromAndAdd(address new_nft, uint256 tokenid) onlyTimeLock public {
        IERC721(new_nft).transferFrom(IERC721(new_nft).ownerOf(tokenid), address(this), tokenid);
        addNft(new_nft, tokenid);
    }

    /**
    * @notice adds an NFT collection to the DAO contract
    *
    * @param new_nft_array the address of the new nft
    * @param tokenid_array the id of the nft token
    */
    function addNftCollection(address[] memory new_nft_array, uint256[] memory tokenid_array) onlyTimeLock public {
        for (uint i = 0; i <= new_nft_array.length - 1; i++) {
            addNft(new_nft_array[i], tokenid_array[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @notice transfers an NFT collection to the DAO contract
    *
    * @param new_nft_array the address of the new nft
    * @param tokenid_array the id of the nft token
    */
    function transferFromAndAddCollection(address[] memory new_nft_array, uint256[] memory tokenid_array) onlyTimeLock public {
        for (uint i = 0; i <= new_nft_array.length - 1; i++) {
            transferFromAndAdd(new_nft_array[i], tokenid_array[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @notice returns the nft to the dao owner if allowed by the dao
    */
    function sendNftBackToOwner(uint256 nftarrayid) onlyTimeLock public {
        _raisedNftStruct memory singleNft = _raisedNftArray[nftarrayid];

        _nftCount--;
        _ownedAlready[address(singleNft.nftaddress)][singleNft.tokenid] = false;

        for (uint i = nftarrayid; i < _raisedNftArray.length - 1; i++) {
            _raisedNftArray[i] = _raisedNftArray[i+1];
        }
        _raisedNftArray.pop();

        singleNft.nftaddress.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _owner, singleNft.tokenid);
    }

    /**
    * @notice executes any transaction
    *
    * @param target the target of the call
    * @param value the value of the call
    * @param signature the signature of the function call
    * @param data the calldata
    */
    function executeTransaction(address target, uint256 value, string memory signature, bytes memory data) onlyTimeLock external payable returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory callData;

        if (bytes(signature).length == 0) {
            callData = data;
        } else {
            callData = abi.encodePacked(bytes4(keccak256(bytes(signature))), data);
        }

        // solium-disable-next-line security/no-call-value
        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = target.call{value:value}(callData);
        require(success, "ALC:exec reverted");

        return returnData;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public pure returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    /**
    * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
    */
    function totalSupply() public override view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
    * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. Uses burn abstraction for balance updates without gas and universally.
    */
    function balanceOf(address account) public override view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
    * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
    * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
    */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 rawAmount) external override returns (bool) {
        uint256 amount = rawAmount;
        _transferTokens(msg.sender, dst, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
    * fallback function for collection funds
    */
    fallback() external payable {}

    receive() external payable {}

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    public
    override
    view
    returns (uint256)
    {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount)
    public
    override
    returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero ress.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 rawAmount) external override returns (bool) {
        address spender = msg.sender;
        uint256 spenderAllowance = _allowances[src][spender];
        uint256 amount = rawAmount;

        if (spender != src && spenderAllowance != uint256(-1)) {
            uint256 newAllowance = spenderAllowance.sub(amount, "NFTDAO:amount exceeds");
            _allowances[src][spender] = newAllowance;
        }

        _transferTokens(src, dst, amount);
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from 0");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to 0");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from 0");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to 0");
        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(
            amount,
            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds"
        );
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee`
     * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to
     */
    function delegate(address delegatee) public {
        return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account`
     * @param account The address to get votes balance
     * @return The number of current votes for `account`
     */
    function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
        return nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number
     * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
     * @param account The address of the account to check
     * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at
     * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block
     */
    function getPriorVotes(address account, uint blockNumber) public view returns (uint256) {
        require(blockNumber < block.number, "ALC:getPriorVotes");

        uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account];
        if (nCheckpoints == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // First check most recent balance
        if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) {
            return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes;
        }

        // Next check implicit zero balance
        if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint32 lower = 0;
        uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
        while (upper > lower) {
            uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
            Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center];
            if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) {
                return cp.votes;
            } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) {
                lower = center;
            } else {
                upper = center - 1;
            }
        }
        return checkpoints[account][lower].votes;
    }

    function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal {
        address currentDelegate = delegates[delegator];
        uint256 delegatorBalance = _balances[delegator];
        delegates[delegator] = delegatee;

        emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee);

        _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance);
    }

    function _transferTokens(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(src != address(0), "ALC: cannot transfer 0");
        require(dst != address(0), "ALC: cannot transfer 0");

        _balances[src] = _balances[src].sub( amount, "ALC:_transferTokens");
        _balances[dst] = _balances[dst].add( amount);
        emit Transfer(src, dst, amount);

        _moveDelegates(delegates[src], delegates[dst], amount);
    }

    function _moveDelegates(address srcRep, address dstRep, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) {
            if (srcRep != address(0)) {
                uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep];
                uint256 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                uint256 srcRepNew = srcRepOld.sub( amount, "ALC:_moveVotes");
                _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew);
            }

            if (dstRep != address(0)) {
                uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep];
                uint256 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes : 0;
                uint256 dstRepNew = dstRepOld.add(amount);
                _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew);
            }
        }
    }

    function _writeCheckpoint(address delegatee, uint32 nCheckpoints, uint256 oldVotes, uint256 newVotes) internal {
        uint32 blockNumber = safe32(block.number, "ALC:_writeCheck");

        if (nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber) {
            checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes;
        } else {
            checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(newVotes, blockNumber);
            numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1;
        }

        emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes);
    }

    function safe32(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);
        return uint32(n);
    }


    function getChainId() internal pure returns (uint) {
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly { chainId := chainid() }
        return chainId;
    }
}


interface IAlchemyFactory {
    function getAlchemyRouter() external view returns (address payable);
}

interface IAlchemyRouter {
    function deposit() external payable;
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;

import "../../introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
      * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
      *
      * Requirements:
      *
      * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
      * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
      * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
      * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
      * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
      *
      * Emits a {Transfer} event.
      */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a - b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
        uint256 c = a * b;
        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a / b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a % b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) return 0;
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}