pragma solidity 0.4.24;
// <ORACLIZE_API>
/*
Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Oraclize SRL
Copyright (c) 2016 Oraclize LTD
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/

// This api is currently targeted at 0.4.18, please import oraclizeAPI_pre0.4.sol or oraclizeAPI_0.4 where necessary

//pragma solidity >=0.4.18;// Incompatible compiler version... please select one stated within pragma solidity or use different oraclizeAPI version

contract OraclizeI {
    address public cbAddress;
    function query(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg) external payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg, uint _gaslimit) external payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query2(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg1, string _arg2) public payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function query2_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, string _arg1, string _arg2, uint _gaslimit) external payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function queryN(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, bytes _argN) public payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function queryN_withGasLimit(uint _timestamp, string _datasource, bytes _argN, uint _gaslimit) external payable returns (bytes32 _id);
    function getPrice(string _datasource) public returns (uint _dsprice);
    function getPrice(string _datasource, uint gaslimit) public returns (uint _dsprice);
    function setProofType(byte _proofType) external;
    function setCustomGasPrice(uint _gasPrice) external;
    function randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash() external constant returns(bytes32);
}

contract OraclizeAddrResolverI {
    function getAddress() public returns (address _addr);
}

/*
Begin solidity-cborutils
https://github.com/smartcontractkit/solidity-cborutils
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2018 SmartContract ChainLink, Ltd.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
 */

library Buffer {
    struct buffer {
        bytes buf;
        uint capacity;
    }

    function init(buffer memory buf, uint _capacity) internal pure {
        uint capacity = _capacity;
        if(capacity % 32 != 0) capacity += 32 - (capacity % 32);
        // Allocate space for the buffer data
        buf.capacity = capacity;
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(buf, ptr)
            mstore(ptr, 0)
            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, capacity))
        }
    }

    function resize(buffer memory buf, uint capacity) private pure {
        bytes memory oldbuf = buf.buf;
        init(buf, capacity);
        append(buf, oldbuf);
    }

    function max(uint a, uint b) private pure returns(uint) {
        if(a > b) {
            return a;
        }
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Appends a byte array to the end of the buffer. Resizes if doing so
     *      would exceed the capacity of the buffer.
     * @param buf The buffer to append to.
     * @param data The data to append.
     * @return The original buffer.
     */
    function append(buffer memory buf, bytes data) internal pure returns(buffer memory) {
        if(data.length + buf.buf.length > buf.capacity) {
            resize(buf, max(buf.capacity, data.length) * 2);
        }

        uint dest;
        uint src;
        uint len = data.length;
        assembly {
            // Memory address of the buffer data
            let bufptr := mload(buf)
            // Length of existing buffer data
            let buflen := mload(bufptr)
            // Start address = buffer address + buffer length + sizeof(buffer length)
            dest := add(add(bufptr, buflen), 32)
            // Update buffer length
            mstore(bufptr, add(buflen, mload(data)))
            src := add(data, 32)
        }

        // Copy word-length chunks while possible
        for(; len >= 32; len -= 32) {
            assembly {
                mstore(dest, mload(src))
            }
            dest += 32;
            src += 32;
        }

        // Copy remaining bytes
        uint mask = 256 ** (32 - len) - 1;
        assembly {
            let srcpart := and(mload(src), not(mask))
            let destpart := and(mload(dest), mask)
            mstore(dest, or(destpart, srcpart))
        }

        return buf;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Appends a byte to the end of the buffer. Resizes if doing so would
     * exceed the capacity of the buffer.
     * @param buf The buffer to append to.
     * @param data The data to append.
     * @return The original buffer.
     */
    function append(buffer memory buf, uint8 data) internal pure {
        if(buf.buf.length + 1 > buf.capacity) {
            resize(buf, buf.capacity * 2);
        }

        assembly {
            // Memory address of the buffer data
            let bufptr := mload(buf)
            // Length of existing buffer data
            let buflen := mload(bufptr)
            // Address = buffer address + buffer length + sizeof(buffer length)
            let dest := add(add(bufptr, buflen), 32)
            mstore8(dest, data)
            // Update buffer length
            mstore(bufptr, add(buflen, 1))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Appends a byte to the end of the buffer. Resizes if doing so would
     * exceed the capacity of the buffer.
     * @param buf The buffer to append to.
     * @param data The data to append.
     * @return The original buffer.
     */
    function appendInt(buffer memory buf, uint data, uint len) internal pure returns(buffer memory) {
        if(len + buf.buf.length > buf.capacity) {
            resize(buf, max(buf.capacity, len) * 2);
        }

        uint mask = 256 ** len - 1;
        assembly {
            // Memory address of the buffer data
            let bufptr := mload(buf)
            // Length of existing buffer data
            let buflen := mload(bufptr)
            // Address = buffer address + buffer length + sizeof(buffer length) + len
            let dest := add(add(bufptr, buflen), len)
            mstore(dest, or(and(mload(dest), not(mask)), data))
            // Update buffer length
            mstore(bufptr, add(buflen, len))
        }
        return buf;
    }
}

library CBOR {
    using Buffer for Buffer.buffer;

    uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_INT = 0;
    uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_NEGATIVE_INT = 1;
    uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_BYTES = 2;
    uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_STRING = 3;
    uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_ARRAY = 4;
    uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_MAP = 5;
    uint8 private constant MAJOR_TYPE_CONTENT_FREE = 7;

    function encodeType(Buffer.buffer memory buf, uint8 major, uint value) private pure {
        if(value <= 23) {
            buf.append(uint8((major << 5) | value));
        } else if(value <= 0xFF) {
            buf.append(uint8((major << 5) | 24));
            buf.appendInt(value, 1);
        } else if(value <= 0xFFFF) {
            buf.append(uint8((major << 5) | 25));
            buf.appendInt(value, 2);
        } else if(value <= 0xFFFFFFFF) {
            buf.append(uint8((major << 5) | 26));
            buf.appendInt(value, 4);
        } else if(value <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
            buf.append(uint8((major << 5) | 27));
            buf.appendInt(value, 8);
        }
    }

    function encodeIndefiniteLengthType(Buffer.buffer memory buf, uint8 major) private pure {
        buf.append(uint8((major << 5) | 31));
    }

    function encodeUInt(Buffer.buffer memory buf, uint value) internal pure {
        encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_INT, value);
    }

    function encodeInt(Buffer.buffer memory buf, int value) internal pure {
        if(value >= 0) {
            encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_INT, uint(value));
        } else {
            encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_NEGATIVE_INT, uint(-1 - value));
        }
    }

    function encodeBytes(Buffer.buffer memory buf, bytes value) internal pure {
        encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_BYTES, value.length);
        buf.append(value);
    }

    function encodeString(Buffer.buffer memory buf, string value) internal pure {
        encodeType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_STRING, bytes(value).length);
        buf.append(bytes(value));
    }

    function startArray(Buffer.buffer memory buf) internal pure {
        encodeIndefiniteLengthType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_ARRAY);
    }

    function startMap(Buffer.buffer memory buf) internal pure {
        encodeIndefiniteLengthType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_MAP);
    }

    function endSequence(Buffer.buffer memory buf) internal pure {
        encodeIndefiniteLengthType(buf, MAJOR_TYPE_CONTENT_FREE);
    }
}

/*
End solidity-cborutils
 */

contract usingOraclize {
    uint constant day = 60*60*24;
    uint constant week = 60*60*24*7;
    uint constant month = 60*60*24*30;
    byte constant proofType_NONE = 0x00;
    byte constant proofType_TLSNotary = 0x10;
    byte constant proofType_Ledger = 0x30;
    byte constant proofType_Android = 0x40;
    byte constant proofType_Native = 0xF0;
    byte constant proofStorage_IPFS = 0x01;
    uint8 constant networkID_auto = 0;
    uint8 constant networkID_mainnet = 1;
    uint8 constant networkID_testnet = 2;
    uint8 constant networkID_morden = 2;
    uint8 constant networkID_consensys = 161;

    OraclizeAddrResolverI OAR;

    OraclizeI oraclize;
    modifier oraclizeAPI {
        if((address(OAR)==0)||(getCodeSize(address(OAR))==0))
            oraclize_setNetwork(networkID_auto);

        if(address(oraclize) != OAR.getAddress())
            oraclize = OraclizeI(OAR.getAddress());

        _;
    }
    modifier coupon(string code){
        oraclize = OraclizeI(OAR.getAddress());
        _;
    }

    function oraclize_setNetwork(uint8 networkID) internal returns(bool){
      return oraclize_setNetwork();
      networkID; // silence the warning and remain backwards compatible
    }
    function oraclize_setNetwork() internal returns(bool){
        if (getCodeSize(0x1d3B2638a7cC9f2CB3D298A3DA7a90B67E5506ed)>0){ //mainnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x1d3B2638a7cC9f2CB3D298A3DA7a90B67E5506ed);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_mainnet");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0xc03A2615D5efaf5F49F60B7BB6583eaec212fdf1)>0){ //ropsten testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0xc03A2615D5efaf5F49F60B7BB6583eaec212fdf1);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_ropsten3");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0xB7A07BcF2Ba2f2703b24C0691b5278999C59AC7e)>0){ //kovan testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0xB7A07BcF2Ba2f2703b24C0691b5278999C59AC7e);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_kovan");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x146500cfd35B22E4A392Fe0aDc06De1a1368Ed48)>0){ //rinkeby testnet
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x146500cfd35B22E4A392Fe0aDc06De1a1368Ed48);
            oraclize_setNetworkName("eth_rinkeby");
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x6f485C8BF6fc43eA212E93BBF8ce046C7f1cb475)>0){ //ethereum-bridge
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x6f485C8BF6fc43eA212E93BBF8ce046C7f1cb475);
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x20e12A1F859B3FeaE5Fb2A0A32C18F5a65555bBF)>0){ //ether.camp ide
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x20e12A1F859B3FeaE5Fb2A0A32C18F5a65555bBF);
            return true;
        }
        if (getCodeSize(0x51efaF4c8B3C9AfBD5aB9F4bbC82784Ab6ef8fAA)>0){ //browser-solidity
            OAR = OraclizeAddrResolverI(0x51efaF4c8B3C9AfBD5aB9F4bbC82784Ab6ef8fAA);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    function __callback(bytes32 myid, string result) public {
        __callback(myid, result, new bytes(0));
    }
    function __callback(bytes32 myid, string result, bytes proof) public pure {
      return;
      myid; result; proof; // Silence compiler warnings
    }

    function oraclize_getPrice(string datasource) oraclizeAPI internal returns (uint){
        return oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
    }

    function oraclize_getPrice(string datasource, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (uint){
        return oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query.value(price)(0, datasource, arg);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, arg, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg1, string arg2) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2.value(price)(0, datasource, arg1, arg2);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg1, string arg2) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg1, arg2);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string arg1, string arg2, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, arg1, arg2, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string arg1, string arg2, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        return oraclize.query2_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, arg1, arg2, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(0, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = stra2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, string[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, string[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        string[] memory dynargs = new string[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(0, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[] argN) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*200000) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(timestamp, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[] argN, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id){
        uint price = oraclize.getPrice(datasource, gaslimit);
        if (price > 1 ether + tx.gasprice*gaslimit) return 0; // unexpectedly high price
        bytes memory args = ba2cbor(argN);
        return oraclize.queryN_withGasLimit.value(price)(0, datasource, args, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[1] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[1] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](1);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[2] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[2] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](2);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[3] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[3] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](3);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[4] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[4] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](4);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[5] args) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs);
    }
    function oraclize_query(uint timestamp, string datasource, bytes[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(timestamp, datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }
    function oraclize_query(string datasource, bytes[5] args, uint gaslimit) oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32 id) {
        bytes[] memory dynargs = new bytes[](5);
        dynargs[0] = args[0];
        dynargs[1] = args[1];
        dynargs[2] = args[2];
        dynargs[3] = args[3];
        dynargs[4] = args[4];
        return oraclize_query(datasource, dynargs, gaslimit);
    }

    function oraclize_cbAddress() oraclizeAPI internal returns (address){
        return oraclize.cbAddress();
    }
    function oraclize_setProof(byte proofP) oraclizeAPI internal {
        return oraclize.setProofType(proofP);
    }
    function oraclize_setCustomGasPrice(uint gasPrice) oraclizeAPI internal {
        return oraclize.setCustomGasPrice(gasPrice);
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash() oraclizeAPI internal returns (bytes32){
        return oraclize.randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash();
    }

    function getCodeSize(address _addr) constant internal returns(uint _size) {
        assembly {
            _size := extcodesize(_addr)
        }
    }

    function parseAddr(string _a) internal pure returns (address){
        bytes memory tmp = bytes(_a);
        uint160 iaddr = 0;
        uint160 b1;
        uint160 b2;
        for (uint i=2; i<2+2*20; i+=2){
            iaddr *= 256;
            b1 = uint160(tmp[i]);
            b2 = uint160(tmp[i+1]);
            if ((b1 >= 97)&&(b1 <= 102)) b1 -= 87;
            else if ((b1 >= 65)&&(b1 <= 70)) b1 -= 55;
            else if ((b1 >= 48)&&(b1 <= 57)) b1 -= 48;
            if ((b2 >= 97)&&(b2 <= 102)) b2 -= 87;
            else if ((b2 >= 65)&&(b2 <= 70)) b2 -= 55;
            else if ((b2 >= 48)&&(b2 <= 57)) b2 -= 48;
            iaddr += (b1*16+b2);
        }
        return address(iaddr);
    }

    function strCompare(string _a, string _b) internal pure returns (int) {
        bytes memory a = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory b = bytes(_b);
        uint minLength = a.length;
        if (b.length < minLength) minLength = b.length;
        for (uint i = 0; i < minLength; i ++)
            if (a[i] < b[i])
                return -1;
            else if (a[i] > b[i])
                return 1;
        if (a.length < b.length)
            return -1;
        else if (a.length > b.length)
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }

    function indexOf(string _haystack, string _needle) internal pure returns (int) {
        bytes memory h = bytes(_haystack);
        bytes memory n = bytes(_needle);
        if(h.length < 1 || n.length < 1 || (n.length > h.length))
            return -1;
        else if(h.length > (2**128 -1))
            return -1;
        else
        {
            uint subindex = 0;
            for (uint i = 0; i < h.length; i ++)
            {
                if (h[i] == n[0])
                {
                    subindex = 1;
                    while(subindex < n.length && (i + subindex) < h.length && h[i + subindex] == n[subindex])
                    {
                        subindex++;
                    }
                    if(subindex == n.length)
                        return int(i);
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c, string _d, string _e) internal pure returns (string) {
        bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
        bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
        bytes memory _bc = bytes(_c);
        bytes memory _bd = bytes(_d);
        bytes memory _be = bytes(_e);
        string memory abcde = new string(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length + _bd.length + _be.length);
        bytes memory babcde = bytes(abcde);
        uint k = 0;
        for (uint i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _ba[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bb[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bc[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _bd.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bd[i];
        for (i = 0; i < _be.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _be[i];
        return string(babcde);
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c, string _d) internal pure returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, _d, "");
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b, string _c) internal pure returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, "", "");
    }

    function strConcat(string _a, string _b) internal pure returns (string) {
        return strConcat(_a, _b, "", "", "");
    }

    // parseInt
    function parseInt(string _a) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return parseInt(_a, 0);
    }

    // parseInt(parseFloat*10^_b)
    function parseInt(string _a, uint _b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        bytes memory bresult = bytes(_a);
        uint mint = 0;
        bool decimals = false;
        for (uint i=0; i<bresult.length; i++){
            if ((bresult[i] >= 48)&&(bresult[i] <= 57)){
                if (decimals){
                   if (_b == 0) break;
                    else _b--;
                }
                mint *= 10;
                mint += uint(bresult[i]) - 48;
            } else if (bresult[i] == 46) decimals = true;
        }
        if (_b > 0) mint *= 10**_b;
        return mint;
    }

    function uint2str(uint i) internal pure returns (string){
        if (i == 0) return "0";
        uint j = i;
        uint len;
        while (j != 0){
            len++;
            j /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
        uint k = len - 1;
        while (i != 0){
            bstr[k--] = byte(48 + i % 10);
            i /= 10;
        }
        return string(bstr);
    }

    using CBOR for Buffer.buffer;
    function stra2cbor(string[] arr) internal pure returns (bytes) {
        safeMemoryCleaner();
        Buffer.buffer memory buf;
        Buffer.init(buf, 1024);
        buf.startArray();
        for (uint i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            buf.encodeString(arr[i]);
        }
        buf.endSequence();
        return buf.buf;
    }

    function ba2cbor(bytes[] arr) internal pure returns (bytes) {
        safeMemoryCleaner();
        Buffer.buffer memory buf;
        Buffer.init(buf, 1024);
        buf.startArray();
        for (uint i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            buf.encodeBytes(arr[i]);
        }
        buf.endSequence();
        return buf.buf;
    }

    string oraclize_network_name;
    function oraclize_setNetworkName(string _network_name) internal {
        oraclize_network_name = _network_name;
    }

    function oraclize_getNetworkName() internal view returns (string) {
        return oraclize_network_name;
    }

    function oraclize_newRandomDSQuery(uint _delay, uint _nbytes, uint _customGasLimit) internal returns (bytes32){
        require((_nbytes > 0) && (_nbytes <= 32));
        // Convert from seconds to ledger timer ticks
        _delay *= 10;
        bytes memory nbytes = new bytes(1);
        nbytes[0] = byte(_nbytes);
        bytes memory unonce = new bytes(32);
        bytes memory sessionKeyHash = new bytes(32);
        bytes32 sessionKeyHash_bytes32 = oraclize_randomDS_getSessionPubKeyHash();
        assembly {
            mstore(unonce, 0x20)
            // the following variables can be relaxed
            // check relaxed random contract under ethereum-examples repo
            // for an idea on how to override and replace comit hash vars
            mstore(add(unonce, 0x20), xor(blockhash(sub(number, 1)), xor(coinbase, timestamp)))
            mstore(sessionKeyHash, 0x20)
            mstore(add(sessionKeyHash, 0x20), sessionKeyHash_bytes32)
        }
        bytes memory delay = new bytes(32);
        assembly {
            mstore(add(delay, 0x20), _delay)
        }

        bytes memory delay_bytes8 = new bytes(8);
        copyBytes(delay, 24, 8, delay_bytes8, 0);

        bytes[4] memory args = [unonce, nbytes, sessionKeyHash, delay];
        bytes32 queryId = oraclize_query("random", args, _customGasLimit);

        bytes memory delay_bytes8_left = new bytes(8);

        assembly {
            let x := mload(add(delay_bytes8, 0x20))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x27), div(x, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x26), div(x, 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x25), div(x, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x24), div(x, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x23), div(x, 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x22), div(x, 0x10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x21), div(x, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))
            mstore8(add(delay_bytes8_left, 0x20), div(x, 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000))

        }

        oraclize_randomDS_setCommitment(queryId, keccak256(delay_bytes8_left, args[1], sha256(args[0]), args[2]));
        return queryId;
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_setCommitment(bytes32 queryId, bytes32 commitment) internal {
        oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId] = commitment;
    }

    mapping(bytes32=>bytes32) oraclize_randomDS_args;
    mapping(bytes32=>bool) oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified;

    function verifySig(bytes32 tosignh, bytes dersig, bytes pubkey) internal returns (bool){
        bool sigok;
        address signer;

        bytes32 sigr;
        bytes32 sigs;

        bytes memory sigr_ = new bytes(32);
        uint offset = 4+(uint(dersig[3]) - 0x20);
        sigr_ = copyBytes(dersig, offset, 32, sigr_, 0);
        bytes memory sigs_ = new bytes(32);
        offset += 32 + 2;
        sigs_ = copyBytes(dersig, offset+(uint(dersig[offset-1]) - 0x20), 32, sigs_, 0);

        assembly {
            sigr := mload(add(sigr_, 32))
            sigs := mload(add(sigs_, 32))
        }


        (sigok, signer) = safer_ecrecover(tosignh, 27, sigr, sigs);
        if (address(keccak256(pubkey)) == signer) return true;
        else {
            (sigok, signer) = safer_ecrecover(tosignh, 28, sigr, sigs);
            return (address(keccak256(pubkey)) == signer);
        }
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__sessionKeyValidity(bytes proof, uint sig2offset) internal returns (bool) {
        bool sigok;

        // Step 6: verify the attestation signature, APPKEY1 must sign the sessionKey from the correct ledger app (CODEHASH)
        bytes memory sig2 = new bytes(uint(proof[sig2offset+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset, sig2.length, sig2, 0);

        bytes memory appkey1_pubkey = new bytes(64);
        copyBytes(proof, 3+1, 64, appkey1_pubkey, 0);

        bytes memory tosign2 = new bytes(1+65+32);
        tosign2[0] = byte(1); //role
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset-65, 65, tosign2, 1);
        bytes memory CODEHASH = hex"fd94fa71bc0ba10d39d464d0d8f465efeef0a2764e3887fcc9df41ded20f505c";
        copyBytes(CODEHASH, 0, 32, tosign2, 1+65);
        sigok = verifySig(sha256(tosign2), sig2, appkey1_pubkey);

        if (sigok == false) return false;


        // Step 7: verify the APPKEY1 provenance (must be signed by Ledger)
        bytes memory LEDGERKEY = hex"7fb956469c5c9b89840d55b43537e66a98dd4811ea0a27224272c2e5622911e8537a2f8e86a46baec82864e98dd01e9ccc2f8bc5dfc9cbe5a91a290498dd96e4";

        bytes memory tosign3 = new bytes(1+65);
        tosign3[0] = 0xFE;
        copyBytes(proof, 3, 65, tosign3, 1);

        bytes memory sig3 = new bytes(uint(proof[3+65+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, 3+65, sig3.length, sig3, 0);

        sigok = verifySig(sha256(tosign3), sig3, LEDGERKEY);

        return sigok;
    }

    modifier oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify(bytes32 _queryId, string _result, bytes _proof) {
        // Step 1: the prefix has to match 'LP\x01' (Ledger Proof version 1)
        require((_proof[0] == "L") && (_proof[1] == "P") && (_proof[2] == 1));

        bool proofVerified = oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__main(_proof, _queryId, bytes(_result), oraclize_getNetworkName());
        require(proofVerified);

        _;
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__returnCode(bytes32 _queryId, string _result, bytes _proof) internal returns (uint8){
        // Step 1: the prefix has to match 'LP\x01' (Ledger Proof version 1)
        if ((_proof[0] != "L")||(_proof[1] != "P")||(_proof[2] != 1)) return 1;

        bool proofVerified = oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__main(_proof, _queryId, bytes(_result), oraclize_getNetworkName());
        if (proofVerified == false) return 2;

        return 0;
    }

    function matchBytes32Prefix(bytes32 content, bytes prefix, uint n_random_bytes) internal pure returns (bool){
        bool match_ = true;

        require(prefix.length == n_random_bytes);

        for (uint256 i=0; i< n_random_bytes; i++) {
            if (content[i] != prefix[i]) match_ = false;
        }

        return match_;
    }

    function oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__main(bytes proof, bytes32 queryId, bytes result, string context_name) internal returns (bool){

        // Step 2: the unique keyhash has to match with the sha256 of (context name + queryId)
        uint ledgerProofLength = 3+65+(uint(proof[3+65+1])+2)+32;
        bytes memory keyhash = new bytes(32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength, 32, keyhash, 0);
        if (!(keccak256(keyhash) == keccak256(sha256(context_name, queryId)))) return false;

        bytes memory sig1 = new bytes(uint(proof[ledgerProofLength+(32+8+1+32)+1])+2);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength+(32+8+1+32), sig1.length, sig1, 0);

        // Step 3: we assume sig1 is valid (it will be verified during step 5) and we verify if 'result' is the prefix of sha256(sig1)
        if (!matchBytes32Prefix(sha256(sig1), result, uint(proof[ledgerProofLength+32+8]))) return false;

        // Step 4: commitment match verification, keccak256(delay, nbytes, unonce, sessionKeyHash) == commitment in storage.
        // This is to verify that the computed args match with the ones specified in the query.
        bytes memory commitmentSlice1 = new bytes(8+1+32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength+32, 8+1+32, commitmentSlice1, 0);

        bytes memory sessionPubkey = new bytes(64);
        uint sig2offset = ledgerProofLength+32+(8+1+32)+sig1.length+65;
        copyBytes(proof, sig2offset-64, 64, sessionPubkey, 0);

        bytes32 sessionPubkeyHash = sha256(sessionPubkey);
        if (oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId] == keccak256(commitmentSlice1, sessionPubkeyHash)){ //unonce, nbytes and sessionKeyHash match
            delete oraclize_randomDS_args[queryId];
        } else return false;


        // Step 5: validity verification for sig1 (keyhash and args signed with the sessionKey)
        bytes memory tosign1 = new bytes(32+8+1+32);
        copyBytes(proof, ledgerProofLength, 32+8+1+32, tosign1, 0);
        if (!verifySig(sha256(tosign1), sig1, sessionPubkey)) return false;

        // verify if sessionPubkeyHash was verified already, if not.. let's do it!
        if (oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash] == false){
            oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash] = oraclize_randomDS_proofVerify__sessionKeyValidity(proof, sig2offset);
        }

        return oraclize_randomDS_sessionKeysHashVerified[sessionPubkeyHash];
    }

    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    function copyBytes(bytes from, uint fromOffset, uint length, bytes to, uint toOffset) internal pure returns (bytes) {
        uint minLength = length + toOffset;

        // Buffer too small
        require(to.length >= minLength); // Should be a better way?

        // NOTE: the offset 32 is added to skip the `size` field of both bytes variables
        uint i = 32 + fromOffset;
        uint j = 32 + toOffset;

        while (i < (32 + fromOffset + length)) {
            assembly {
                let tmp := mload(add(from, i))
                mstore(add(to, j), tmp)
            }
            i += 32;
            j += 32;
        }

        return to;
    }

    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    // Duplicate Solidity's ecrecover, but catching the CALL return value
    function safer_ecrecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal returns (bool, address) {
        // We do our own memory management here. Solidity uses memory offset
        // 0x40 to store the current end of memory. We write past it (as
        // writes are memory extensions), but don't update the offset so
        // Solidity will reuse it. The memory used here is only needed for
        // this context.

        // FIXME: inline assembly can't access return values
        bool ret;
        address addr;

        assembly {
            let size := mload(0x40)
            mstore(size, hash)
            mstore(add(size, 32), v)
            mstore(add(size, 64), r)
            mstore(add(size, 96), s)

            // NOTE: we can reuse the request memory because we deal with
            //       the return code
            ret := call(3000, 1, 0, size, 128, size, 32)
            addr := mload(size)
        }

        return (ret, addr);
    }

    // the following function has been written by Alex Beregszaszi (@axic), use it under the terms of the MIT license
    function ecrecovery(bytes32 hash, bytes sig) internal returns (bool, address) {
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        if (sig.length != 65)
          return (false, 0);

        // The signature format is a compact form of:
        //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
        // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(sig, 32))
            s := mload(add(sig, 64))

            // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes. We exploit the fact that
            // 'mload' will pad with zeroes if we overread.
            // There is no 'mload8' to do this, but that would be nicer.
            v := byte(0, mload(add(sig, 96)))

            // Alternative solution:
            // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
            // use the second best option, 'and'
            // v := and(mload(add(sig, 65)), 255)
        }

        // albeit non-transactional signatures are not specified by the YP, one would expect it
        // to match the YP range of [27, 28]
        //
        // geth uses [0, 1] and some clients have followed. This might change, see:
        //  https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
        if (v < 27)
          v += 27;

        if (v != 27 && v != 28)
            return (false, 0);

        return safer_ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    function safeMemoryCleaner() internal pure {
        assembly {
            let fmem := mload(0x40)
            codecopy(fmem, codesize, sub(msize, fmem))
        }
    }

}
// </ORACLIZE_API>
/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    c = a * b;
    assert(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    // uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return a / b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   * @notice Renouncing to ownership will leave the contract without an owner.
   * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
   * modifier anymore.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    _transferOwnership(_newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function _transferOwnership(address _newOwner) internal {
    require(_newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, _newOwner);
    owner = _newOwner;
  }
}

contract Token {
  /// @return total amount of tokens
  function totalSupply() pure public returns (uint256 supply);

  /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
  /// @return The balance
  function balanceOf(address _owner) pure public returns (uint256 balance);

  /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `msg.sender`
  /// @param _to The address of the recipient
  /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
  /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);

  /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it is approved by `_from`
  /// @param _from The address of the sender
  /// @param _to The address of the recipient
  /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
  /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);

  /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_addr` to spend `_value` tokens
  /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
  /// @param _value The amount of wei to be approved for transfer
  /// @return Whether the approval was successful or not
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);

  /// @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens
  /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
  /// @return Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) pure public returns (uint256 remaining);

  event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
  event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);

  uint public decimals;
  string public name;
}

/**
 * @title Crowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale.
 * Crowdsales have a start and end timestamps, where Contributors can make
 * token Contributions and the crowdsale will assign them tokens based
 * on a token per ETH rate. Funds collected are forwarded to a wallet
 * as they arrive. The contract requires a MintableToken that will be
 * minted as contributions arrive, note that the crowdsale contract
 * must be owner of the token in order to be able to mint it.
 */
contract Crowdsale is Ownable, usingOraclize {
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  Token public token;
  // for ORACLIZE
 // string public ETHUSD;
  uint256 rateETHUSD;
  event updatedPrice(string price);
  event newOraclizeQuery(string description);
  
  // start and end timestamps where investments are allowed (both inclusive)
  uint256 public   dateEndICO;
  uint256 public   startPreICOStage;
  uint256 public   endPreICOStage;
  
  uint256 public   startICOStage1;
  uint256 public   endICOStage1;
  uint256 public   startICOStage2;
  uint256 public   endICOStage2;   
  uint256 public   startICOStage3;
  uint256 public   endICOStage3;    
  uint256 public   startICOStage4;
  uint256 public   endICOStage4;    
  uint256 public   startICOStage5;
  uint256 public   endICOStage5;  
  uint256 public   startICOStage6;
  uint256 public   endICOStage6;   
  uint256 public   startICOStage7;
  uint256 public   endICOStage7;   
  uint256 public   startICOStage8;
  uint256 public   endICOStage8; 

  uint256 public   periodPreICOStage;
  uint256 public   periodICOStage1;
  uint256 public   periodICOStage2; 
  uint256 public   periodICOStage3; 
  uint256 public   periodICOStage4; 
  uint256 public   periodICOStage5;
  uint256 public   periodICOStage6;  
  uint256 public   periodICOStage7; 
  uint256 public   periodICOStage8; 
  
  
  //Hard cap
  uint256 public  sumHardCapPreICO;
  uint256 public  sumHardCapICOStage1;
  uint256 public  sumHardCapICOStage2;
  uint256 public  sumHardCapICOStage3;
  uint256 public  sumHardCapICOStage4;
  uint256 public  sumHardCapICOStage5;
  uint256 public  sumHardCapICOStage6;
  uint256 public  sumHardCapICOStage7;
  uint256 public  sumHardCapICOStage8; 
  
  //token distribution
  uint256 public  sumPreICO;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage1;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage2;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage3;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage4;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage5;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage6;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage7;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage8;
  //dollar proceeds
  uint256 public  sumPreICOUSD;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage1USD;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage2USD;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage3USD;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage4USD;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage5USD;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage6USD;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage7USD;
  uint256 public  sumICOStage8USD;
  
  uint256 public  minSumPreICOUSD;
  uint256 public  minSumICOStage1USD;
  uint256 public  minSumICOStage2USD;
  uint256 public  minSumICOStage3USD;
  uint256 public  minSumICOStage4USD;
  uint256 public  minSumICOStage5USD;
  uint256 public  minSumICOStage6USD;
  uint256 public  minSumICOStage7USD;
  uint256 public  minSumICOStage8USD;  
  
  uint256 public minimumPayment;
  uint256 public totalSoldTokens;
  // address where funds are collected
  address public wallet;
  // referral system
  uint256 public referrerBonus;
  uint256 public referralBonus;
  //whitelist
  mapping (address => uint32) public whitelist;
  //AirDrop
  uint256 public valueAirDrop;
  uint8 public airdropOn;
  mapping (address => uint8) public payedAddress;  
  
/**
* event for token Procurement logging
* @param contributor who Pledged for the tokens
* @param beneficiary who got the tokens
* @param value weis Contributed for Procurement
* @param amount amount of tokens Procured
*/
  event TokenProcurement(address indexed contributor, address indexed beneficiary, uint256 value, uint256 amount, address indexed referrer, uint256 amountReferrer);
  constructor(address _tokenAddress) public {    
   // token = createTokenContract();
	token = Token(_tokenAddress);
    // rate;
    rateETHUSD = 30000; //2 decimals
  
    // periods of the ICO stage
    periodPreICOStage = 25 * 1 days;
    periodICOStage1 = 31 * 1 days;
    periodICOStage2 = 31 * 1 days; 
    periodICOStage3 = 30 * 1 days;
    periodICOStage4 = 14 * 1 days; 
    periodICOStage5 = 12 * 1 days;
    periodICOStage6 = 16 * 1 days;  
    periodICOStage7 = 16 * 1 days; 
    periodICOStage8 = 44 * 1 days;	
	//referral system
	referrerBonus = 5; // in percentages
	referralBonus = 5; // in percentages
    //min summ
    minSumPreICOUSD = 480000;
    minSumICOStage1USD = 240000;
    minSumICOStage2USD = 280000;
    minSumICOStage3USD = 300000;
    minSumICOStage4USD = 300000;
    minSumICOStage5USD = 280000;
    minSumICOStage6USD = 240000;
    minSumICOStage7USD = 180000;
    minSumICOStage8USD = 100000;
    //hardcap of the ICO stages
    sumHardCapPreICO    = 80000000 * 1 ether;
    sumHardCapICOStage1 = 80000000 * 1 ether;
    sumHardCapICOStage2 = 70000000 * 1 ether;
    sumHardCapICOStage3 = 60000000 * 1 ether;
    sumHardCapICOStage4 = 50000000 * 1 ether;
    sumHardCapICOStage5 = 40000000 * 1 ether;
    sumHardCapICOStage6 = 30000000 * 1 ether;
    sumHardCapICOStage7 = 20000000 * 1 ether;
    sumHardCapICOStage8 = 10000000 * 1 ether;

	dateEndICO = 1840080000;
    //start/end for stage of ICO
    startPreICOStage  = 1540080000; // Sun, 21 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +0000
    endPreICOStage = dateEndICO;
    startICOStage1 = dateEndICO;
    endICOStage1 = dateEndICO;
    startICOStage2 = dateEndICO;
    endICOStage2 = dateEndICO;   
    startICOStage3 = dateEndICO;
    endICOStage3 = dateEndICO;    
    startICOStage4 = dateEndICO;
    endICOStage4 = dateEndICO;    
    startICOStage5 = dateEndICO;
    endICOStage5 = dateEndICO;  
    startICOStage6 = dateEndICO;
    endICOStage6 = dateEndICO;   
    startICOStage7 = dateEndICO;
    endICOStage7 = dateEndICO;   
    startICOStage8 = dateEndICO;
    endICOStage8 = dateEndICO;  

    //valueAirDrop
    valueAirDrop = 1 * 1 ether;
    minimumPayment = 100000000000000000; // 0.1 ether
    // address where funds are collected
    wallet = 0xD12eB75fbE0F26879673AB6da81c22B5651471d6;
  }
  
  function setRateIco(uint256 _rateETHUSD) public onlyOwner  {
    rateETHUSD = _rateETHUSD;
  }  
  //  1 - allow, 0 - denied 
  function setWhiteList(address _address, uint32 _flag) public onlyOwner  {
    whitelist[_address] = _flag;
  }
  function addAddressToWhiteList(address[] _addr) public onlyOwner {
    for(uint256 i = 0; i < _addr.length; i++) {
     whitelist[_addr[i]] = 1;
    }
  }
  function subAddressToWhiteList(address[] _addr) public onlyOwner {
    for(uint256 i = 0; i < _addr.length; i++) {
      whitelist[_addr[i]] = 0;
    }
  }  
  // fallback function can be used to Procure tokens
  function () external payable {
    procureTokens(msg.sender);
  }
  
   function getRate() public view returns (uint256) {
    uint256 rate;
    //presaleICO
    if (now >= startPreICOStage && now < endPreICOStage){
      rate = 2;    
    }
    //publicICO	
    if (now >= startICOStage1 && now < endICOStage1){
      rate = 3;    
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage2 && now < endICOStage2){
      rate = 4;    
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage3 && now < endICOStage3){
      rate = 5;    
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage4 && now < endICOStage4){
      rate = 6;    
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage5 && now < endICOStage5){
      rate = 7;    
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage6 && now < endICOStage6){
      rate = 8;    
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage7 && now < endICOStage7){
      rate = 9;    
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage8 && now < endICOStage8){
      rate = 10;    
    } 	
    return rate;
  }  
  function transferToken(address _address, uint256 _value) onlyOwner public{
    token.transfer(_address, _value);
  }
  function bytesToAddress(bytes source) internal pure returns(address) {
    uint result;
    uint mul = 1;
    for(uint i = 20; i > 0; i--) {
      result += uint8(source[i-1])*mul;
      mul = mul*256;
    }
    return address(result);
  }
  
  function getTokens(uint256 _value) internal returns(uint256) {
    uint256 tokens;
    uint256 rate;
	uint256 restSumStageICO;
	uint256 restValue;
    rate = getRate();
    tokens = _value.mul(rateETHUSD).div(rate);
    restSumStageICO = getRestSumStageICO();
    if (tokens > restSumStageICO) {
	  tokens = restSumStageICO;
	  restValue = _value.sub(tokens.mul(rate).div(rateETHUSD));
	  changeRestSumStageICO(tokens);
	  changeDateStageICO();
	  rate = getRate();
	  tokens = tokens.add(restValue.mul(rateETHUSD).div(rate));
	  changeRestSumStageICO(tokens);
	}
    else{
	  changeRestSumStageICO(tokens);
	} 
	updatingDatesICO();
	return tokens;
  }
  
  function getRestSumStageICO() public view returns(uint256){
    uint256 sumICOStage;
    //presaleICO
    if (now >= startPreICOStage && now < endPreICOStage){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapPreICO.sub(sumPreICO);	  
    }
    //publicICO	
    if (now >= startICOStage1 && now < endICOStage1){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapICOStage1.sub(sumICOStage1);
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage2 && now < endICOStage2){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapICOStage2.sub(sumICOStage2);   
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage3 && now < endICOStage3){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapICOStage3.sub(sumICOStage3);   
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage4 && now < endICOStage4){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapICOStage4.sub(sumICOStage4);    
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage5 && now < endICOStage5){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapICOStage5.sub(sumICOStage5);   
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage6 && now < endICOStage6){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapICOStage6.sub(sumICOStage6);   
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage7 && now < endICOStage7){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapICOStage7.sub(sumICOStage7);  
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage8 && now < endICOStage8){
      sumICOStage = sumHardCapICOStage8.sub(sumICOStage8);  
    } 
    return sumICOStage; 	
  } 
  
  function changeRestSumStageICO(uint256 _tokens) internal{
    uint256 rate;
    rate = getRate();
	uint256 usd = _tokens.mul(rate).div(100).div(1 ether);
    //presaleICO
    if (now >= startPreICOStage && now < endPreICOStage){
      sumPreICO = sumPreICO.add(_tokens);
      sumPreICOUSD = sumPreICOUSD.add(usd);  	  
    }
    //publicICO	
    if (now >= startICOStage1 && now < endICOStage1){
      sumICOStage1 = sumICOStage1.add(_tokens);
	  sumICOStage1USD = sumICOStage1USD.add(usd);
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage2 && now < endICOStage2){
      sumICOStage2 = sumICOStage2.add(_tokens);   
	  sumICOStage2USD = sumICOStage2USD.add(usd);
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage3 && now < endICOStage3){
      sumICOStage3 = sumICOStage3.add(_tokens);   
	  sumICOStage3USD = sumICOStage3USD.add(usd);
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage4 && now < endICOStage4){
      sumICOStage4 = sumICOStage4.add(_tokens); 
	  sumICOStage4USD = sumICOStage4USD.add(usd); 
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage5 && now < endICOStage5){
      sumICOStage5 = sumICOStage5.add(_tokens);
	  sumICOStage5USD = sumICOStage5USD.add(usd);
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage6 && now < endICOStage6){
      sumICOStage6 = sumICOStage6.add(_tokens); 
	  sumICOStage6USD = sumICOStage6USD.add(usd);
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage7 && now < endICOStage7){
      sumICOStage7 = sumICOStage7.add(_tokens); 
	  sumICOStage7USD = sumICOStage7USD.add(usd);
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage8 && now < endICOStage8){
      sumICOStage8 = sumICOStage8.add(_tokens); 
	  sumICOStage8USD = sumICOStage8USD.add(usd);
    } 	    
  }
  
  function changeDateStageICO() internal{
    uint8 _flag_ex = 0;  
    //presaleICO
    if (now >= startPreICOStage && now < endPreICOStage ){
      endPreICOStage = now;
      startICOStage1 = now;	
      _flag_ex = 1;
    }
    //publicICO	
    if (now >= startICOStage1 && now < endICOStage1 && _flag_ex == 0){
      endICOStage1 = now;
	  startICOStage2 = now;
	  _flag_ex = 1;
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage2 && now < endICOStage2 && _flag_ex == 0){
      endICOStage2 = now;
	  startICOStage3 = now; 
	  _flag_ex = 1;
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage3 && now < endICOStage3 && _flag_ex == 0){
      endICOStage3 = now;
	  startICOStage4 = now;
	  _flag_ex = 1;
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage4 && now < endICOStage4 && _flag_ex == 0){
      endICOStage4 = now;
	  startICOStage5 = now; 
	  _flag_ex = 1;
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage5 && now < endICOStage5 && _flag_ex == 0){
      endICOStage5 = now;
	  startICOStage6 = now; 
	  _flag_ex = 1;
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage6 && now < endICOStage6 && _flag_ex == 0){
      endICOStage6 = now;
	  startICOStage7 = now; 
	  _flag_ex = 1;
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage7 && now < endICOStage7 && _flag_ex == 0){
      endICOStage7 = now;
	  startICOStage8 = now;  
	  _flag_ex = 1;
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage8 && now < endICOStage8){
      endICOStage8 = now;
    } 	   
  }
  
  function updatingDatesICO() internal{
    uint8 _flag_ex = 0;  
    //presaleICO
    if (now >= startPreICOStage && now < endPreICOStage ){
	  if (endPreICOStage == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumPreICOUSD >= minSumPreICOUSD){
		  if (now >= startPreICOStage.add(periodPreICOStage)){
            endPreICOStage = now;
            startICOStage1 = endPreICOStage;
		  }
          else{
            endPreICOStage = startPreICOStage.add(periodPreICOStage);
            startICOStage1 = endPreICOStage;
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }
    }
    //publicICO	
    if (now >= startICOStage1 && now < endICOStage1 && _flag_ex == 0){
	  if (endICOStage1 == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumICOStage1USD >= minSumICOStage1USD){
		  if (now >= startICOStage1.add(periodICOStage1)){
            endICOStage1 = now;
	        startICOStage2 = endICOStage1;
		  }
          else{
            endICOStage1 = startICOStage1.add(periodICOStage1);
            startICOStage2 = endICOStage1;
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }	
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage2 && now < endICOStage2 && _flag_ex == 0){
	  if (endICOStage2 == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumICOStage2USD >= minSumICOStage2USD){
		  if (now >= startICOStage2.add(periodICOStage2)){
            endICOStage2 = now;
	        startICOStage3 = endICOStage2;
		  }
          else{
            endICOStage2 = startICOStage2.add(periodICOStage2);
            startICOStage3 = endICOStage2;
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }	
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage3 && now < endICOStage3 && _flag_ex == 0){
	  if (endICOStage3 == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumICOStage3USD >= minSumICOStage3USD){
		  if (now >= startICOStage3.add(periodICOStage3)){
            endICOStage3 = now;
	        startICOStage4 = endICOStage3;
		  }
          else{
            endICOStage3 = startICOStage3.add(periodICOStage3);
            startICOStage4 = endICOStage3;
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage4 && now < endICOStage4 && _flag_ex == 0){
	  if (endICOStage4 == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumICOStage4USD >= minSumICOStage4USD){
		  if (now >= startICOStage4.add(periodICOStage4)){
            endICOStage4 = now;
	        startICOStage5 = endICOStage4;
		  }
          else{
            endICOStage4 = startICOStage4.add(periodICOStage4);
            startICOStage5 = endICOStage4;
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage5 && now < endICOStage5 && _flag_ex == 0){
	  if (endICOStage5 == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumICOStage5USD >= minSumICOStage5USD){
		  if (now >= startICOStage5.add(periodICOStage5)){
            endICOStage5 = now;
	        startICOStage6 = endICOStage5;
		  }
          else{
            endICOStage5 = startICOStage5.add(periodICOStage5);
            startICOStage6 = endICOStage5;
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }
    }    
    if (now >= startICOStage6 && now < endICOStage6 && _flag_ex == 0){
	  if (endICOStage6 == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumICOStage6USD >= minSumICOStage6USD){
		  if (now >= startICOStage6.add(periodICOStage6)){
            endICOStage6 = now;
	        startICOStage7 = endICOStage6;
		  }
          else{
            endICOStage6 = startICOStage6.add(periodICOStage6);
            startICOStage7 = endICOStage6;
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }
    }   
    if (now >= startICOStage7 && now < endICOStage7 && _flag_ex == 0){
	  if (endICOStage7 == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumICOStage7USD >= minSumICOStage7USD){
		  if (now >= startICOStage7.add(periodICOStage7)){
            endICOStage7 = now;
	        startICOStage8 = endICOStage7;
		  }
          else{
            endICOStage7 = startICOStage7.add(periodICOStage7);
            startICOStage8 = endICOStage7;
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }
    } 
    if (now >= startICOStage8 && now < endICOStage8){
	  if (endICOStage8 == dateEndICO){
	    if (sumICOStage8USD >= minSumICOStage8USD){
		  if (now >= startICOStage8.add(periodICOStage8)){
            endICOStage8 = now;
		  }
          else{
            endICOStage8 = startICOStage8.add(periodICOStage8);
		  } 		  
		  _flag_ex = 1;
		}          
	  }
    } 	   
  }  
  
  function setAirdropOn(uint8 _flag) public onlyOwner{
    airdropOn = _flag;
  }

  function procureTokens(address _beneficiary) public payable {
    uint256 tokens;
    uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
    address _this = this;
	uint256 referrerTokens;
	address referrer;
	if (weiAmount == 0 && airdropOn == 1){ 
	  require(payedAddress[_beneficiary] == 0);
      payedAddress[_beneficiary] = 1;
	  token.transfer(_beneficiary, valueAirDrop);
	}
	else{
	  require(whitelist[msg.sender] == 1);
	  require(weiAmount >= minimumPayment);
      require(now >= startPreICOStage);
      require(now <= endICOStage8);
      require(_beneficiary != address(0));
	  tokens = getTokens(weiAmount);
  	  if(msg.data.length == 20) {
        referrer = bytesToAddress(bytes(msg.data));
        require(referrer != msg.sender);
	    //add tokens to the referrer
        referrerTokens = tokens.mul(referrerBonus).div(100);
	    // add tokens to the referral
	    tokens = tokens + tokens.mul(referralBonus).div(100);
      }
      updatePrice();
      wallet.transfer(_this.balance);
	  if (referrerTokens != 0){
        token.transfer(referrer, referrerTokens);	  
  	  }
      token.transfer(_beneficiary, tokens);	
      emit TokenProcurement(msg.sender, _beneficiary, weiAmount, tokens, referrer, referrerTokens);
	}
  }

  function __callback(bytes32 /*myid*/, string result) public {
    require (msg.sender == oraclize_cbAddress());
    rateETHUSD = parseInt(result, 2);
    emit updatedPrice(result);
  }

  function updatePrice() public payable {
    address _this = this;  
    if (oraclize_getPrice("URL") > _this.balance) {
      emit newOraclizeQuery("Oraclize query was NOT sent, please add some ETH to cover for the query fee");
      } else {
        emit newOraclizeQuery("Oraclize query was sent, standing by for the answer..");
        oraclize_query("URL", "json(https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/ethereum/?convert=USD).0.price_usd");
      }
  }
}