// File: contracts/Registry.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./helpers/errors.sol";
import "./ImplBase.sol";
import "./MiddlewareImplBase.sol";

/**
// @title Movr Regisrtry Contract.
// @notice This is the main contract that is called using fund movr.
// This contains all the bridge and middleware ids. 
// RouteIds signify which bridge to be used. 
// Middleware Id signifies which aggregator will be used for swapping if required. 
*/
contract Registry is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    address private constant NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
        address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);

    ///@notice RouteData stores information for a route
    struct RouteData {
        address route;
        bool isEnabled;
        bool isMiddleware;
    }
    RouteData[] public routes;
    modifier onlyExistingRoute(uint256 _routeId) {
        require(
            routes[_routeId].route != address(0),
            MovrErrors.ROUTE_NOT_FOUND
        );
        _;
    }

    constructor(address _owner) Ownable() {
        // first route is for direct bridging
        routes.push(RouteData(NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS, true, true));
        transferOwnership(_owner);
    }

    // Function to receive Ether. msg.data must be empty
    receive() external payable {}

    //
    // Events
    //
    event NewRouteAdded(
        uint256 routeID,
        address route,
        bool isEnabled,
        bool isMiddleware
    );
    event RouteDisabled(uint256 routeID);
    event ExecutionCompleted(
        uint256 middlewareID,
        uint256 bridgeID,
        uint256 inputAmount
    );

    /**
    // @param id route id of middleware to be used
    // @param optionalNativeAmount is the amount of native asset that the route requires 
    // @param inputToken token address which will be swapped to
    // BridgeRequest inputToken 
    // @param data to be used by middleware
    */
    struct MiddlewareRequest {
        uint256 id;
        uint256 optionalNativeAmount;
        address inputToken;
        bytes data;
    }

    /**
    // @param id route id of bridge to be used
    // @param optionalNativeAmount optinal native amount, to be used
    // when bridge needs native token along with ERC20    
    // @param inputToken token addresss which will be bridged 
    // @param data bridgeData to be used by bridge
    */
    struct BridgeRequest {
        uint256 id;
        uint256 optionalNativeAmount;
        address inputToken;
        bytes data;
    }

    /**
    // @param receiverAddress Recipient address to recieve funds on destination chain
    // @param toChainId Destination ChainId
    // @param amount amount to be swapped if middlewareId is 0  it will be
    // the amount to be bridged
    // @param middlewareRequest middleware Requestdata
    // @param bridgeRequest bridge request data
    */
    struct UserRequest {
        address receiverAddress;
        uint256 toChainId;
        uint256 amount;
        MiddlewareRequest middlewareRequest;
        BridgeRequest bridgeRequest;
    }

    /**
    // @notice function responsible for calling the respective implementation 
    // depending on the bridge to be used
    // If the middlewareId is 0 then no swap is required,
    // we can directly bridge the source token to wherever required,
    // else, we first call the Swap Impl Base for swapping to the required 
    // token and then start the bridging
    // @dev It is required for isMiddleWare to be true for route 0 as it is a special case
    // @param _userRequest calldata follows the input data struct
    */
    function outboundTransferTo(UserRequest calldata _userRequest)
        external
        payable
    {
        require(_userRequest.amount != 0, MovrErrors.INVALID_AMT);

        // make sure bridge ID is not 0
        require(
            _userRequest.bridgeRequest.id != 0,
            MovrErrors.INVALID_BRIDGE_ID
        );

        // make sure bridge input is provided
        require(
            _userRequest.bridgeRequest.inputToken != address(0),
            MovrErrors.ADDRESS_0_PROVIDED
        );

        // load middleware info and validate
        RouteData memory middlewareInfo = routes[
            _userRequest.middlewareRequest.id
        ];
        require(
            middlewareInfo.route != address(0) &&
                middlewareInfo.isEnabled &&
                middlewareInfo.isMiddleware,
            MovrErrors.ROUTE_NOT_ALLOWED
        );

        // load bridge info and validate
        RouteData memory bridgeInfo = routes[_userRequest.bridgeRequest.id];
        require(
            bridgeInfo.route != address(0) &&
                bridgeInfo.isEnabled &&
                !bridgeInfo.isMiddleware,
            MovrErrors.ROUTE_NOT_ALLOWED
        );

        emit ExecutionCompleted(
            _userRequest.middlewareRequest.id,
            _userRequest.bridgeRequest.id,
            _userRequest.amount
        );

        // if middlewareID is 0 it means we dont want to perform a action before bridging
        // and directly want to move for bridging
        if (_userRequest.middlewareRequest.id == 0) {
            // perform the bridging
            ImplBase(bridgeInfo.route).outboundTransferTo{value: msg.value}(
                _userRequest.amount,
                msg.sender,
                _userRequest.receiverAddress,
                _userRequest.bridgeRequest.inputToken,
                _userRequest.toChainId,
                _userRequest.bridgeRequest.data
            );
            return;
        }

        // we first perform an action using the middleware
        // we determine if the input asset is a native asset, if yes we pass
        // the amount as value, else we pass the optionalNativeAmount
        uint256 _amountOut = MiddlewareImplBase(middlewareInfo.route)
            .performAction{
            value: _userRequest.middlewareRequest.inputToken ==
                NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS
                ? _userRequest.amount +
                    _userRequest.middlewareRequest.optionalNativeAmount
                : _userRequest.middlewareRequest.optionalNativeAmount
        }(
            msg.sender,
            _userRequest.middlewareRequest.inputToken,
            _userRequest.amount,
            address(this),
            _userRequest.middlewareRequest.data
        );

        // we mutate this variable if the input asset to bridge Impl is NATIVE
        uint256 nativeInput = _userRequest.bridgeRequest.optionalNativeAmount;

        // if the input asset is ERC20, we need to grant the bridge implementation approval
        if (_userRequest.bridgeRequest.inputToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
            IERC20(_userRequest.bridgeRequest.inputToken).safeIncreaseAllowance(
                    bridgeInfo.route,
                    _amountOut
                );
        } else {
            // if the input asset is native we need to set it as value
            nativeInput =
                _amountOut +
                _userRequest.bridgeRequest.optionalNativeAmount;
        }

        // send off to bridge
        ImplBase(bridgeInfo.route).outboundTransferTo{value: nativeInput}(
            _amountOut,
            address(this),
            _userRequest.receiverAddress,
            _userRequest.bridgeRequest.inputToken,
            _userRequest.toChainId,
            _userRequest.bridgeRequest.data
        );
    }

    //
    // Route management functions
    //

    /// @notice add routes to the registry.
    function addRoutes(RouteData[] calldata _routes)
        external
        onlyOwner
        returns (uint256[] memory)
    {
        require(_routes.length != 0, MovrErrors.EMPTY_INPUT);
        uint256[] memory _routeIds = new uint256[](_routes.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _routes.length; i++) {
            require(
                _routes[i].route != address(0),
                MovrErrors.ADDRESS_0_PROVIDED
            );
            routes.push(_routes[i]);
            _routeIds[i] = routes.length - 1;
            emit NewRouteAdded(
                i,
                _routes[i].route,
                _routes[i].isEnabled,
                _routes[i].isMiddleware
            );
        }

        return _routeIds;
    }

    ///@notice disables the route  if required.
    function disableRoute(uint256 _routeId)
        external
        onlyOwner
        onlyExistingRoute(_routeId)
    {
        routes[_routeId].isEnabled = false;
        emit RouteDisabled(_routeId);
    }

    function rescueFunds(
        address _token,
        address _receiverAddress,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external onlyOwner {
        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_receiverAddress, _amount);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/helpers/errors.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

library MovrErrors {
    string internal constant ADDRESS_0_PROVIDED = "ADDRESS_0_PROVIDED";
    string internal constant EMPTY_INPUT = "EMPTY_INPUT";
    string internal constant LENGTH_MISMATCH = "LENGTH_MISMATCH";
    string internal constant INVALID_VALUE = "INVALID_VALUE";
    string internal constant INVALID_AMT = "INVALID_AMT";

    string internal constant IMPL_NOT_FOUND = "IMPL_NOT_FOUND";
    string internal constant ROUTE_NOT_FOUND = "ROUTE_NOT_FOUND";
    string internal constant IMPL_NOT_ALLOWED = "IMPL_NOT_ALLOWED";
    string internal constant ROUTE_NOT_ALLOWED = "ROUTE_NOT_ALLOWED";
    string internal constant INVALID_CHAIN_DATA = "INVALID_CHAIN_DATA";
    string internal constant CHAIN_NOT_SUPPORTED = "CHAIN_NOT_SUPPORTED";
    string internal constant TOKEN_NOT_SUPPORTED = "TOKEN_NOT_SUPPORTED";
    string internal constant NOT_IMPLEMENTED = "NOT_IMPLEMENTED";
    string internal constant INVALID_SENDER = "INVALID_SENDER";
    string internal constant INVALID_BRIDGE_ID = "INVALID_BRIDGE_ID";
    string internal constant MIDDLEWARE_ACTION_FAILED =
        "MIDDLEWARE_ACTION_FAILED";
    string internal constant VALUE_SHOULD_BE_ZERO = "VALUE_SHOULD_BE_ZERO";
    string internal constant VALUE_SHOULD_NOT_BE_ZERO = "VALUE_SHOULD_NOT_BE_ZERO";
    string internal constant VALUE_NOT_ENOUGH = "VALUE_NOT_ENOUGH";
    string internal constant VALUE_NOT_EQUAL_TO_AMOUNT = "VALUE_NOT_EQUAL_TO_AMOUNT";
}

// File: contracts/ImplBase.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./helpers/errors.sol";

/**
@title Abstract Implementation Contract.
@notice All Bridge Implementation will follow this interface. 
*/
abstract contract ImplBase is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    address public registry;
    address public constant NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
        address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
    event UpdateRegistryAddress(address indexed registryAddress);

    constructor(address _registry) Ownable() {
        registry = _registry;
    }

    modifier onlyRegistry() {
        require(msg.sender == registry, MovrErrors.INVALID_SENDER);
        _;
    }

    function updateRegistryAddress(address newRegistry) external onlyOwner {
        registry = newRegistry;
        emit UpdateRegistryAddress(newRegistry);
    }

    function rescueFunds(
        address token,
        address userAddress,
        uint256 amount
    ) external onlyOwner {
        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
    }

    function outboundTransferTo(
        uint256 _amount,
        address _from,
        address _receiverAddress,
        address _token,
        uint256 _toChainId,
        bytes memory _extraData
    ) external payable virtual;
}

// File: contracts/MiddlewareImplBase.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./helpers/errors.sol";

/**
// @title Abstract Contract for middleware services.
// @notice All middleware services will follow this interface. 
*/
abstract contract MiddlewareImplBase is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    address public immutable registry;

    /// @notice only registry address is required.
    constructor(address _registry) Ownable() {
        registry = _registry;
    }

    modifier onlyRegistry {
        require(msg.sender == registry, MovrErrors.INVALID_SENDER);
        _;
    }

    function performAction(
        address from,
        address fromToken,
        uint256 amount,
        address receiverAddress,
        bytes memory data
    ) external payable virtual returns (uint256);

    function rescueFunds(
        address token,
        address userAddress,
        uint256 amount
    ) external onlyOwner {
        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}