// File: contracts/BondTellerErc20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "./BondTellerBase.sol";
import "./interface/IBondTellerErc20.sol";


/**
 * @title BondTellerErc20
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice A bond teller that accepts an ERC20 as payment.
 *
 * Bond tellers allow users to buy bonds. After vesting for `vestingTerm`, bonds can be redeemed for [**SOLACE**](./SOLACE) or [**xSOLACE**](./xSOLACE). Payments are made in `principal` which is sent to the underwriting pool and used to back risk.
 *
 * Bonds can be purchased via [`deposit()`](#deposit) or [`depositSigned()`](#depositsigned). Bonds are represented as ERC721s, can be viewed with [`bonds()`](#bonds), and redeemed with [`redeem()`](#redeem).
 *
 * Most of the implementation details are in [`BondTellerBase`](./BondTellerBase).
 */
contract BondTellerErc20 is BondTellerBase, IBondTellerErc20 {

    /***************************************
    BONDER FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Create a bond by depositing `amount` of `principal`.
     * Principal will be transferred from `msg.sender` using `allowance`.
     * @param amount Amount of principal to deposit.
     * @param minAmountOut The minimum **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param depositor The bond recipient, default msg.sender.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @return payout The amount of SOLACE or xSOLACE in the bond.
     * @return bondID The ID of the newly created bond.
     */
    function deposit(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minAmountOut,
        address depositor,
        bool stake
    ) external override returns (uint256 payout, uint256 bondID) {
        // pull tokens
        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(principal, msg.sender, address(this), amount);
        // accounting
        return _deposit(amount, minAmountOut, depositor, stake);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Create a bond by depositing `amount` of `principal`.
     * Principal will be transferred from `depositor` using `permit`.
     * Note that not all ERC20s have a permit function, in which case this function will revert.
     * @param amount Amount of principal to deposit.
     * @param minAmountOut The minimum **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param depositor The bond recipient, default msg.sender.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @param deadline Time the transaction must go through before.
     * @param v secp256k1 signature
     * @param r secp256k1 signature
     * @param s secp256k1 signature
     * @return payout The amount of SOLACE or xSOLACE in the bond.
     * @return bondID The ID of the newly created bond.
     */
    function depositSigned(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minAmountOut,
        address depositor,
        bool stake,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external override returns (uint256 payout, uint256 bondID) {
        // permit
        IERC20Permit(address(principal)).permit(depositor, address(this), amount, deadline, v, r, s);
        // pull tokens
        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(principal, depositor, address(this), amount);
        // accounting
        return _deposit(amount, minAmountOut, depositor, stake);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Create a bond by depositing `amount` of `principal`.
     * @param amount Amount of principal to deposit.
     * @param minAmountOut The minimum **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param depositor The bond recipient, default msg.sender.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @return payout The amount of SOLACE or xSOLACE in the bond.
     * @return bondID The ID of the newly created bond.
     */
    function _deposit(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minAmountOut,
        address depositor,
        bool stake
    ) internal returns (uint256 payout, uint256 bondID) {
        require(depositor != address(0), "invalid address");
        require(!paused, "cannot deposit while paused");

        require(termsSet, "not initialized");
        require(block.timestamp >= uint256(startTime), "bond not yet started");
        require(block.timestamp <= uint256(endTime), "bond concluded");

        payout = _calculatePayout(amount);

        // ensure there is remaining capacity for bond
        if (capacityIsPayout) {
            // capacity in payout terms
            require(capacity >= payout, "bond at capacity");
            capacity = capacity - payout;
        } else {
            // capacity in principal terms
            require(capacity >= amount, "bond at capacity");
            capacity = capacity - amount;
        }
        require(payout <= maxPayout, "bond too large");

        uint256 maturation = vestingTerm + block.timestamp;
        // route principal
        uint256 daoFee = amount * daoFeeBps / MAX_BPS;
        if(daoFee > 0) SafeERC20.safeTransfer(principal, dao, daoFee);
        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(principal, underwritingPool, amount - daoFee);
        // route solace
        bondDepo.pullSolace(payout);
        uint256 bondFee = payout * bondFeeBps / MAX_BPS;
        if(bondFee > 0) {
            SafeERC20.safeTransfer(solace, address(xsolace), bondFee);
            payout -= bondFee;
        }

        // optionally stake
        address payoutToken;
        if(stake) {
            payoutToken = address(xsolace);
            payout = xsolace.stake(payout);
        } else {
            payoutToken = address(solace);
        }
        require(minAmountOut <= payout, "slippage protection: insufficient output");

        // record bond info
        bondID = ++numBonds;
        bonds[bondID] = Bond({
            payoutToken: payoutToken,
            payoutAmount: payout,
            pricePaid: amount,
            maturation: maturation
        });
        _mint(depositor, bondID);
        emit CreateBond(bondID, amount, payoutToken, payout, maturation);
        return (payout, bondID);
    }
}

// File: contracts/BondTellerBase.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "./GovernableInitializable.sol";
import "./ERC721EnhancedInitializable.sol";
import "./interface/ISOLACE.sol";
import "./interface/IxSOLACE.sol";
import "./interface/IBondDepository.sol";
import "./interface/IBondTellerErc20.sol";


/**
 * @title BondTellerBase
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice A base type for bond tellers.
 *
 * Bond tellers allow users to buy bonds. After vesting for `vestingTerm`, bonds can be redeemed for [**SOLACE**](./SOLACE) or [**xSOLACE**](./xSOLACE). Payments are made in `principal` which is sent to the underwriting pool and used to back risk.
 *
 * Bonds are represented as ERC721s, can be viewed with [`bonds()`](#bonds), and redeemed with [`redeem()`](#redeem).
 */
abstract contract BondTellerBase is IBondTeller, ReentrancyGuard, GovernableInitializable, ERC721EnhancedInitializable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /***************************************
    GLOBAL VARIABLES
    ***************************************/

    // prices
    uint256 public capacity;                   // capacity remaining for all bonds
    uint256 public nextPrice;                  // the price of the next bond before decay
    uint256 public minimumPrice;               // price floor measured in principal per 1 solace
    uint128 public priceAdjNum;                // factor that increases price after purchase
    uint128 public priceAdjDenom;              // factor that increases price after purchase
    uint256 public halfLife;                   // factor for price decay
    uint256 public lastPriceUpdate;            // last timestamp price was updated
    uint256 public maxPayout;                  // max payout in a single bond measured in principal
    uint256 internal constant MAX_BPS = 10000; // 10k basis points (100%)
    uint256 public daoFeeBps;                  // portion of principal that is sent to the dao, the rest to the pool
    uint256 public bondFeeBps;                 // portion of SOLACE that is sent to stakers, the rest to the bonder
    bool public termsSet;                      // have terms been set
    bool public capacityIsPayout;              // capacity limit is for payout vs principal
    bool public paused;                        // pauses deposits

    // times
    uint40 public startTime;                   // timestamp bonds start
    uint40 public endTime;                     // timestamp bonds no longer offered
    uint40 public vestingTerm;                 // duration in seconds (fixed-term)

    // bonds
    uint256 public numBonds;                   // total number of bonds that have been created

    struct Bond {
        address payoutToken;                   // solace or xsolace
        uint256 payoutAmount;                  // amount of solace or xsolace to be paid
        uint256 pricePaid;                     // measured in 'principal', for front end viewing
        uint256 maturation;                    // timestamp after which bond is redeemable
    }

    mapping (uint256 => Bond) public bonds;    // mapping of bondID to Bond object

    // addresses
    ISOLACE public solace;                     // solace native token
    IxSOLACE public xsolace;                   // xsolace staking contract
    IERC20 public principal;                   // token to accept as payment
    address public underwritingPool;           // the underwriting pool to back risks
    address public dao;                        // the dao
    IBondDepository public bondDepo;           // the bond depository

    /***************************************
    INITIALIZER
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the teller.
     * @param name_ The name of the bond token.
     * @param governance_ The address of the [governor](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param solace_ The SOLACE token.
     * @param xsolace_ The xSOLACE token.
     * @param pool_ The underwriting pool.
     * @param dao_ The DAO.
     * @param principal_ address The ERC20 token that users deposit.
     * @param bondDepo_ The bond depository.
     */
    function initialize(
        string memory name_,
        address governance_,
        address solace_,
        address xsolace_,
        address pool_,
        address dao_,
        address principal_,
        address bondDepo_
    ) external override initializer {
        __Governable_init(governance_);
        string memory symbol = "SBT";
        __ERC721Enhanced_init(name_, symbol);
        _setAddresses(solace_, xsolace_, pool_, dao_, principal_, bondDepo_);
    }

    /***************************************
    VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    // BOND PRICE

    /**
     * @notice Calculate the current price of a bond.
     * Assumes 1 SOLACE payout.
     * @return price_ The price of the bond measured in `principal`.
     */
    function bondPrice() public view override returns (uint256 price_) {
        uint256 timeSinceLast = block.timestamp - lastPriceUpdate;
        price_ = exponentialDecay(nextPrice, timeSinceLast);
        if (price_ < minimumPrice) {
            price_ = minimumPrice;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculate the amount of **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out for an amount of `principal`.
     * @param amountIn Amount of principal to deposit.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @return amountOut Amount of **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     */
    function calculateAmountOut(uint256 amountIn, bool stake) external view override returns (uint256 amountOut) {
        require(termsSet, "not initialized");
        // exchange rate
        uint256 bondPrice_ = bondPrice();
        require(bondPrice_ > 0, "zero price");
        amountOut = 1 ether * amountIn / bondPrice_; // 1 ether => 1 solace
        // ensure there is remaining capacity for bond
        if (capacityIsPayout) {
            // capacity in payout terms
            require(capacity >= amountOut, "bond at capacity");
        } else {
            // capacity in principal terms
            require(capacity >= amountIn, "bond at capacity");
        }
        require(amountOut <= maxPayout, "bond too large");
        // route solace
        uint256 bondFee = amountOut * bondFeeBps / MAX_BPS;
        if(bondFee > 0) {
            amountOut -= bondFee;
        }
        // optionally stake
        if(stake) {
            amountOut = xsolace.solaceToXSolace(amountOut);
        }
        return amountOut;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculate the amount of `principal` in for an amount of **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param amountOut Amount of **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @return amountIn Amount of principal to deposit.
     */
    function calculateAmountIn(uint256 amountOut, bool stake) external view override returns (uint256 amountIn) {
        require(termsSet, "not initialized");
        // optionally stake
        if(stake) {
            amountOut = xsolace.xSolaceToSolace(amountOut);
        }
        // bond fee
        amountOut = amountOut * MAX_BPS / (MAX_BPS - bondFeeBps);
        // exchange rate
        uint256 bondPrice_ = bondPrice();
        require(bondPrice_ > 0, "zero price");
        amountIn = amountOut * bondPrice_ / 1 ether;
        // ensure there is remaining capacity for bond
        if (capacityIsPayout) {
            // capacity in payout terms
            require(capacity >= amountOut, "bond at capacity");
        } else {
            // capacity in principal terms
            require(capacity >= amountIn, "bond at capacity");
        }
        require(amountOut <= maxPayout, "bond too large");
    }

    /***************************************
    BONDER FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Redeem a bond.
     * Bond must be matured.
     * Redeemer must be owner or approved.
     * @param bondID The ID of the bond to redeem.
     */
    function redeem(uint256 bondID) external override nonReentrant tokenMustExist(bondID) {
        // checks
        Bond memory bond = bonds[bondID];
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(msg.sender, bondID), "!bonder");
        require(block.timestamp >= bond.maturation, "bond not yet redeemable");
        // send payout
        SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(bond.payoutToken), msg.sender, bond.payoutAmount);
        // delete bond
        _burn(bondID);
        delete bonds[bondID];
        emit RedeemBond(bondID, msg.sender, bond.payoutToken, bond.payoutAmount);
    }

    /***************************************
    HELPER FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Calculate the payout in **SOLACE** and update the current price of a bond.
     * @param depositAmount asdf
     * @return amountOut asdf
     */
    function _calculatePayout(uint256 depositAmount) internal returns (uint256 amountOut) {
        // calculate this price
        uint256 timeSinceLast = block.timestamp - lastPriceUpdate;
        uint256 price_ = exponentialDecay(nextPrice, timeSinceLast);
        if(price_ < minimumPrice) price_ = minimumPrice;
        require(price_ != 0, "invalid price");
        lastPriceUpdate = block.timestamp;
        // calculate amount out
        amountOut = 1 ether * depositAmount / price_; // 1 ether => 1 solace
        // update next price
        nextPrice = price_ + (amountOut * uint256(priceAdjNum) / uint256(priceAdjDenom));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates exponential decay.
     * @dev Linear approximation, trades precision for speed.
     * @param initValue The initial value.
     * @param time The time elapsed.
     * @return endValue The value at the end.
     */
    function exponentialDecay(uint256 initValue, uint256 time) internal view returns (uint256 endValue) {
        endValue = initValue >> (time / halfLife);
        endValue -= endValue * (time % halfLife) / halfLife / 2;
    }

    /***************************************
    GOVERNANCE FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Pauses deposits.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
    */
    function pause() external override onlyGovernance {
        paused = true;
        emit Paused();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Unpauses deposits.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
    */
    function unpause() external override onlyGovernance {
        paused = false;
        emit Unpaused();
    }

    struct Terms {
        uint256 startPrice;     // The starting price, measured in `principal` for one **SOLACE**.
        uint256 minimumPrice;   // The minimum price of a bond, measured in `principal` for one **SOLACE**.
        uint256 maxPayout;      // The maximum **SOLACE** that can be sold in a single bond.
        uint128 priceAdjNum;    // Used to calculate price increase after bond purchase.
        uint128 priceAdjDenom;  // Used to calculate price increase after bond purchase.
        uint256 capacity;       // The amount still sellable.
        bool capacityIsPayout;  // True if `capacity_` is measured in **SOLACE**, false if measured in `principal`.
        uint40 startTime;       // The time that purchases start.
        uint40 endTime;         // The time that purchases end.
        uint40 vestingTerm;     // The duration that users must wait to redeem bonds.
        uint40 halfLife;        // Used to calculate price decay.
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the bond terms.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param terms The terms of the bond.
     */
    function setTerms(Terms calldata terms) external onlyGovernance {
        require(terms.startPrice > 0, "invalid price");
        nextPrice = terms.startPrice;
        minimumPrice = terms.minimumPrice;
        maxPayout = terms.maxPayout;
        require(terms.priceAdjDenom != 0, "1/0");
        priceAdjNum = terms.priceAdjNum;
        priceAdjDenom = terms.priceAdjDenom;
        capacity = terms.capacity;
        capacityIsPayout = terms.capacityIsPayout;
        require(terms.startTime <= terms.endTime, "invalid dates");
        startTime = terms.startTime;
        endTime = terms.endTime;
        vestingTerm = terms.vestingTerm;
        require(terms.halfLife > 0, "invalid halflife");
        halfLife = terms.halfLife;
        termsSet = true;
        lastPriceUpdate = block.timestamp;
        emit TermsSet();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the bond fees.
     * @param bondFee The fraction of **SOLACE** that will be sent to stakers measured in BPS.
     * @param daoFee The fraction of `principal` that will be sent to the dao measured in BPS.
     */
    function setFees(uint256 bondFee, uint256 daoFee) external onlyGovernance {
        require(bondFee <= MAX_BPS, "invalid bond fee");
        require(daoFee <= MAX_BPS, "invalid dao fee");
        bondFeeBps = bondFee;
        daoFeeBps = daoFee;
        emit FeesSet();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the addresses to call out.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param solace_ The SOLACE token.
     * @param xsolace_ The xSOLACE token.
     * @param pool_ The underwriting pool.
     * @param dao_ The DAO.
     * @param principal_ address The ERC20 token that users deposit.
     * @param bondDepo_ The bond depository.
     */
    function setAddresses(
        address solace_,
        address xsolace_,
        address pool_,
        address dao_,
        address principal_,
        address bondDepo_
    ) external override onlyGovernance {
        _setAddresses(solace_, xsolace_, pool_, dao_, principal_, bondDepo_);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the addresses to call out.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param solace_ The SOLACE token.
     * @param xsolace_ The xSOLACE token.
     * @param pool_ The underwriting pool.
     * @param dao_ The DAO.
     * @param principal_ address The ERC20 token that users deposit.
     * @param bondDepo_ The bond depository.
     */
    function _setAddresses(
        address solace_,
        address xsolace_,
        address pool_,
        address dao_,
        address principal_,
        address bondDepo_
    ) internal {
        require(solace_ != address(0x0), "zero address solace");
        require(xsolace_ != address(0x0), "zero address xsolace");
        require(pool_ != address(0x0), "zero address pool");
        require(dao_ != address(0x0), "zero address dao");
        require(principal_ != address(0x0), "zero address principal");
        require(bondDepo_ != address(0x0), "zero address bond depo");
        solace = ISOLACE(solace_);
        xsolace = IxSOLACE(xsolace_);
        solace.approve(xsolace_, type(uint256).max);
        underwritingPool = pool_;
        dao = dao_;
        principal = IERC20(principal_);
        bondDepo = IBondDepository(bondDepo_);
        emit AddressesSet();
    }
}

// File: contracts/interface/IBondTellerErc20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "./IBondTeller.sol";


/**
 * @title IBondTellerErc20
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice A bond teller that accepts an ERC20 as payment.
 *
 * Bond tellers allow users to buy bonds. After vesting for `vestingTerm`, bonds can be redeemed for [**SOLACE**](./SOLACE) or [**xSOLACE**](./xSOLACE). Payments are made in `principal` which is sent to the underwriting pool and used to back risk.
 *
 * Bonds can be purchased via [`deposit()`](#deposit) or [`depositSigned()`](#depositsigned). Bonds are represented as ERC721s, can be viewed with [`bonds()`](#bonds), and redeemed with [`redeem()`](#redeem).
 */
interface IBondTellerErc20 is IBondTeller {

    /**
     * @notice Create a bond by depositing `amount` of `principal`.
     * Principal will be transferred from `msg.sender` using `allowance`.
     * @param amount Amount of principal to deposit.
     * @param minAmountOut The minimum **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param depositor The bond recipient, default msg.sender.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @return payout The amount of SOLACE or xSOLACE in the bond.
     * @return bondID The ID of the newly created bond.
     */
    function deposit(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minAmountOut,
        address depositor,
        bool stake
    ) external returns (uint256 payout, uint256 bondID);

    /**
     * @notice Create a bond by depositing `amount` of `principal`.
     * Principal will be transferred from `depositor` using `permit`.
     * Note that not all ERC20s have a permit function, in which case this function will revert.
     * @param amount Amount of principal to deposit.
     * @param minAmountOut The minimum **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param depositor The bond recipient, default msg.sender.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @param deadline Time the transaction must go through before.
     * @param v secp256k1 signature
     * @param r secp256k1 signature
     * @param s secp256k1 signature
     * @return payout The amount of SOLACE or xSOLACE in the bond.
     * @return bondID The ID of the newly created bond.
     */
    function depositSigned(
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 minAmountOut,
        address depositor,
        bool stake,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external returns (uint256 payout, uint256 bondID);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
        require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
        unchecked {
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
        require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[recipient] += amount;

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        _balances[account] += amount;
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
        }
        _totalSupply -= amount;

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: contracts/GovernableInitializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "./interface/IGovernable.sol";

/**
 * @title GovernableInitializable
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice Enforces access control for important functions to [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
 *
 * Many contracts contain functionality that should only be accessible to a privileged user. The most common access control pattern is [OpenZeppelin's `Ownable`](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/access-control#ownership-and-ownable). We instead use `Governable` with a few key differences:
   * - Transferring the governance role is a two step process. The current governance must [`setPendingGovernance(pendingGovernance_)`](#setPendingGovernance) then the new governance must [`acceptGovernance()`](#acceptgovernance). This is to safeguard against accidentally setting ownership to the wrong address and locking yourself out of your contract.
 * - `governance` is a constructor argument instead of `msg.sender`. This is especially useful when deploying contracts via a [`SingletonFactory`](./interface/ISingletonFactory).
 * - We use `lockGovernance()` instead of `renounceOwnership()`. `renounceOwnership()` is a prerequisite for the reinitialization bug because it sets `owner = address(0x0)`. We also use the `governanceIsLocked()` flag.
 */
contract GovernableInitializable is IGovernable, Initializable {

    /***************************************
    GLOBAL VARIABLES
    ***************************************/

    // Governor.
    address private _governance;

    // governance to take over.
    address private _pendingGovernance;

    bool private _locked;

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the governable contract.
     * @param governance_ The address of the [governor](/docs/protocol/governance).
     */
    function __Governable_init(address governance_) internal initializer {
        require(governance_ != address(0x0), "zero address governance");
        _governance = governance_;
        _pendingGovernance = address(0x0);
        _locked = false;
    }

    /***************************************
    MODIFIERS
    ***************************************/

    // can only be called by governor
    // can only be called while unlocked
    modifier onlyGovernance() {
        require(!_locked, "governance locked");
        require(msg.sender == _governance, "!governance");
        _;
    }

    // can only be called by pending governor
    // can only be called while unlocked
    modifier onlyPendingGovernance() {
        require(!_locked, "governance locked");
        require(msg.sender == _pendingGovernance, "!pending governance");
        _;
    }

    /***************************************
    VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice Address of the current governor.
    function governance() external view override returns (address) {
        return _governance;
    }

    /// @notice Address of the governor to take over.
    function pendingGovernance() external view override returns (address) {
        return _pendingGovernance;
    }

    /// @notice Returns true if governance is locked.
    function governanceIsLocked() external view override returns (bool) {
        return _locked;
    }

    /***************************************
    MUTATOR FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Initiates transfer of the governance role to a new governor.
     * Transfer is not complete until the new governor accepts the role.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param pendingGovernance_ The new governor.
     */
    function setPendingGovernance(address pendingGovernance_) external override onlyGovernance {
        _pendingGovernance = pendingGovernance_;
        emit GovernancePending(pendingGovernance_);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accepts the governance role.
     * Can only be called by the pending governor.
     */
    function acceptGovernance() external override onlyPendingGovernance {
        // sanity check against transferring governance to the zero address
        // if someone figures out how to sign transactions from the zero address
        // consider the entirety of ethereum to be rekt
        require(_pendingGovernance != address(0x0), "zero governance");
        address oldGovernance = _governance;
        _governance = _pendingGovernance;
        _pendingGovernance = address(0x0);
        emit GovernanceTransferred(oldGovernance, _governance);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Permanently locks this contract's governance role and any of its functions that require the role.
     * This action cannot be reversed.
     * Before you call it, ask yourself:
     *   - Is the contract self-sustaining?
     *   - Is there a chance you will need governance privileges in the future?
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     */
    function lockGovernance() external override onlyGovernance {
        _locked = true;
        // intentionally not using address(0x0), see re-initialization exploit
        _governance = address(0xFFfFfFffFFfffFFfFFfFFFFFffFFFffffFfFFFfF);
        _pendingGovernance = address(0xFFfFfFffFFfffFFfFFfFFFFFffFFFffffFfFFFfF);
        emit GovernanceTransferred(msg.sender, address(0xFFfFfFffFFfffFFfFFfFFFFFffFFFffffFfFFFfF));
        emit GovernanceLocked();
    }
}

// File: contracts/ERC721EnhancedInitializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// code borrowed from OpenZeppelin and @uniswap/v3-periphery
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
import "./interface/IERC1271.sol";
import "./interface/IERC721EnhancedInitializable.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC721Enhanced
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice An extension of `ERC721`.
 *
 * The base is OpenZeppelin's `ERC721Enumerable` which also includes the `Metadata` extension. This extension includes simpler transfers, gasless approvals, and better enumeration.
 */
abstract contract ERC721EnhancedInitializable is IERC721EnhancedInitializable, ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable, EIP712Upgradeable {

    /// @dev The nonces used in the permit signature verification.
    /// tokenID => nonce
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _nonces;

    /// @dev Value is equal to keccak256("Permit(address spender,uint256 tokenID,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
    bytes32 private immutable _PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x137406564cdcf9b40b1700502a9241e87476728da7ae3d0edfcf0541e5b49b3e;


    /**
    * @notice Initializes the `ERC721Enhanced` contract.
    * @param name The name of the token.
    * @param symbol The symbol of the token.
    */
    function __ERC721Enhanced_init(string memory name, string memory symbol) internal initializer {
        __ERC721_init(name, symbol);
        __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained();
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, "1");
    }

    function __ERC721Enhanced_init_unchained() internal initializer { }

    /***************************************
    SIMPLER TRANSFERS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Transfers `tokenID` from `msg.sender` to `to`.
     * @dev This was excluded from the official `ERC721` standard in favor of `transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenID)`. We elect to include it.
     * @param to The receipient of the token.
     * @param tokenID The token to transfer.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 tokenID) public override {
        super.transferFrom(msg.sender, to, tokenID);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Safely transfers `tokenID` from `msg.sender` to `to`.
     * @dev This was excluded from the official `ERC721` standard in favor of `safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenID)`. We elect to include it.
     * @param to The receipient of the token.
     * @param tokenID The token to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransfer(address to, uint256 tokenID) public override {
        super.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, to, tokenID, "");
    }

    /***************************************
    GASLESS APPROVALS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Approve of a specific `tokenID` for spending by `spender` via signature.
     * @param spender The account that is being approved.
     * @param tokenID The ID of the token that is being approved for spending.
     * @param deadline The deadline timestamp by which the call must be mined for the approve to work.
     * @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`.
     * @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`.
     * @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`.
     */
    function permit(
        address spender,
        uint256 tokenID,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external override {
        require(_exists(tokenID), "query for nonexistent token");
        require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "permit expired");

        uint256 nonce = _nonces[tokenID]++; // get then increment
        bytes32 digest =
            keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    "\x19\x01",
                    DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                    keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, spender, tokenID, nonce, deadline))
                )
            );
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenID);
        require(spender != owner, "cannot permit to self");

        if (Address.isContract(owner)) {
            require(IERC1271(owner).isValidSignature(digest, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)) == 0x1626ba7e, "unauthorized");
        } else {
            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
            require(recoveredAddress != address(0), "invalid signature");
            require(recoveredAddress == owner, "unauthorized");
        }

        _approve(spender, tokenID);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current nonce for `tokenID`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for `permit`.
     * Every successful call to `permit` increases ``tokenID``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     * @param tokenID ID of the token to request nonce.
     * @return nonce Nonce of the token.
     */
    function nonces(uint256 tokenID) external view override returns (uint256 nonce) {
        return _nonces[tokenID];
    }

    /**
     * @notice The permit typehash used in the `permit` signature.
     * @return typehash The typehash for the `permit`.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure override returns (bytes32 typehash) {
        return _PERMIT_TYPEHASH;
    }

    /**
     * @notice The domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by `EIP712`.
     * @return seperator The domain seperator for `permit`.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view override returns (bytes32 seperator) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }

    /***************************************
    BETTER ENUMERATION
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Lists all tokens.
     * Order not specified.
     * @dev This function is more useful off chain than on chain.
     * @return tokenIDs The list of token IDs.
     */
    function listTokens() public view override returns (uint256[] memory tokenIDs) {
        uint256 tokenCount = totalSupply();
        tokenIDs = new uint256[](tokenCount);
        for(uint256 index = 0; index < tokenCount; index++) {
            tokenIDs[index] = tokenByIndex(index);
        }
        return tokenIDs;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Lists the tokens owned by `owner`.
     * Order not specified.
     * @dev This function is more useful off chain than on chain.
     * @return tokenIDs The list of token IDs.
     */
    function listTokensOfOwner(address owner) public view override returns (uint256[] memory tokenIDs) {
        require(owner != address(0x0), "zero address owner");
        uint256 tokenCount = balanceOf(owner);
        tokenIDs = new uint256[](tokenCount);
        for(uint256 index = 0; index < tokenCount; index++) {
            tokenIDs[index] = tokenOfOwnerByIndex(owner, index);
        }
        return tokenIDs;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Determines if a token exists or not.
     * @param tokenID The ID of the token to query.
     * @return status True if the token exists, false if it doesn't.
     */
    function exists(uint256 tokenID) external view override returns (bool status) {
        return _exists(tokenID);
    }

    /***************************************
    MODIFIERS
    ***************************************/

    // Call will revert if the token does not exist.
    modifier tokenMustExist(uint256 tokenID) {
        require(_exists(tokenID), "query for nonexistent token");
        _;
    }
}

// File: contracts/interface/ISOLACE.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @title Solace Token (SOLACE)
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice The native governance token of the Solace Coverage Protocol.
 */
interface ISOLACE is IERC20Metadata {

    /***************************************
    EVENTS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice Emitted when a minter is added.
    event MinterAdded(address indexed minter);
    /// @notice Emitted when a minter is removed.
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed minter);

    /***************************************
    MINT FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Returns true if `account` is authorized to mint **SOLACE**.
     * @param account Account to query.
     * @return status True if `account` can mint, false otherwise.
     */
    function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool status);

    /**
     * @notice Mints new **SOLACE** to the receiver account.
     * Can only be called by authorized minters.
     * @param account The receiver of new tokens.
     * @param amount The number of new tokens.
     */
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Burns **SOLACE** from msg.sender.
     * @param amount Amount to burn.
     */
    function burn(uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Adds a new minter.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param minter The new minter.
     */
    function addMinter(address minter) external;

    /**
     * @notice Removes a minter.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param minter The minter to remove.
     */
    function removeMinter(address minter) external;
}

// File: contracts/interface/IxSOLACE.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";


/**
 * @title xSolace Token (xSOLACE)
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice The **SOLACE** staking contract.
 *
 * Users can stake their **SOLACE** and receive **xSOLACE**. **xSOLACE** is designed to be a safe up-only contract that allows users to enter or leave at any time. The value of **xSOLACE** relative to **SOLACE** will increase when **SOLACE** is sent to this contract, namely from premiums from coverage polices.
 */
interface IxSOLACE is IERC20, IERC20Permit {

    /***************************************
    EVENTS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice Emitted when SOLACE is staked.
    event Staked(address user, uint256 amountSolace, uint256 amountXSolace);
    /// @notice Emitted when SOLACE is unstaked.
    event Unstaked(address user, uint256 amountSolace, uint256 amountXSolace);

    /***************************************
    VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice native solace token
    function solace() external view returns (address solace_);

    /**
     * @notice Determines the current value in xsolace for an amount of solace.
     * @param amountSolace The amount of solace.
     * @return amountXSolace The amount of xsolace.
     */
    function solaceToXSolace(uint256 amountSolace) external view returns (uint256 amountXSolace);

    /**
     * @notice Determines the current value in solace for an amount of xsolace.
     * @param amountXSolace The amount of xsolace.
     * @return amountSolace The amount of solace.
     */
    function xSolaceToSolace(uint256 amountXSolace) external view returns (uint256 amountSolace);

    /***************************************
    MUTATOR FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Allows a user to stake **SOLACE**.
     * Shares of the pool (xSOLACE) are minted to msg.sender.
     * @param amountSolace Amount of solace to deposit.
     * @return amountXSolace The amount of xsolace minted.
     */
    function stake(uint256 amountSolace) external returns (uint256 amountXSolace);

    /**
     * @notice Allows a user to stake **SOLACE**.
     * Shares of the pool (xSOLACE) are minted to msg.sender.
     * @param depositor The depositing user.
     * @param amountSolace The deposit amount.
     * @param deadline Time the transaction must go through before.
     * @param v secp256k1 signature
     * @param r secp256k1 signature
     * @param s secp256k1 signature
     * @return amountXSolace The amount of xsolace minted.
     */
    function stakeSigned(address depositor, uint256 amountSolace, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external returns (uint256 amountXSolace);

    /**
     * @notice Allows a user to unstake **xSOLACE**.
     * Burns **xSOLACE** tokens and transfers **SOLACE** to msg.sender.
     * @param amountXSolace Amount of xSOLACE.
     * @return amountSolace Amount of SOLACE returned.
     */
    function unstake(uint256 amountXSolace) external returns (uint256 amountSolace);

    /**
     * @notice Burns **xSOLACE** from msg.sender.
     * @param amount Amount to burn.
     */
    function burn(uint256 amount) external;
}

// File: contracts/interface/IBondDepository.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

/**
 * @title BondDepository
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice Factory and manager of [`Bond Tellers`](./IBondTeller).
 */
interface IBondDepository {

    /***************************************
    EVENTS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice Emitted when a teller is added.
    event TellerAdded(address indexed teller);
    /// @notice Emitted when a teller is removed.
    event TellerRemoved(address indexed teller);
    /// @notice Emitted when the params are set.
    event ParamsSet(address solace, address xsolace, address pool, address dao);

    /***************************************
    VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice Native [**SOLACE**](./SOLACE) Token.
    function solace() external view returns (address solace_);

    /// @notice [**xSOLACE**](./xSOLACE) Token.
    function xsolace() external view returns (address xsolace_);

    /// @notice Underwriting pool contract.
    function underwritingPool() external view returns (address pool_);

    /// @notice The DAO.
    function dao() external view returns (address dao_);

    /// @notice Returns true if the address is a teller.
    function isTeller(address teller) external view returns (bool isTeller_);

    /***************************************
    TELLER MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Creates a new [`BondTeller`](./IBondTeller).
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param name The name of the bond token.
     * @param governance The address of the teller's [governor](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param impl The address of BondTeller implementation.
     * @param principal address The ERC20 token that users give.
     * @return teller The address of the new teller.
     */
    function createBondTeller(
        string memory name,
        address governance,
        address impl,
        address principal
    ) external returns (address teller);

    /**
     * @notice Creates a new [`BondTeller`](./IBondTeller).
     * @param name The name of the bond token.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param governance The address of the teller's [governor](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param impl The address of BondTeller implementation.
     * @param salt The salt for CREATE2.
     * @param principal address The ERC20 token that users give.
     * @return teller The address of the new teller.
     */
    function create2BondTeller(
        string memory name,
        address governance,
        address impl,
        bytes32 salt,
        address principal
    ) external returns (address teller);

    /**
     * @notice Adds a teller.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param teller The teller to add.
     */
    function addTeller(address teller) external;

    /**
     * @notice Adds a teller.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param teller The teller to remove.
     */
    function removeTeller(address teller) external;

    /**
     * @notice Sets the parameters to pass to new tellers.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param solace_ Address of [**SOLACE**](./solace).
     * @param xsolace_ Address of [**xSOLACE**](./xsolace).
     * @param pool_ Address of underwriting pool.
     * @param dao_ Address of the DAO.
     */
    function setAddresses(address solace_, address xsolace_, address pool_, address dao_) external;

    /***************************************
    FUND MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Sends **SOLACE** to the teller.
     * Can only be called by tellers.
     * @param amount The amount of **SOLACE** to send.
     */
    function pullSolace(uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Sends **SOLACE** to an address.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param dst Destination to send **SOLACE**.
     * @param amount The amount of **SOLACE** to send.
     */
    function returnSolace(address dst, uint256 amount) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    bool private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        require(_initializing || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");

        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
            _initialized = true;
        }

        _;

        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/interface/IGovernable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

/**
 * @title IGovernable
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice Enforces access control for important functions to [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
 *
 * Many contracts contain functionality that should only be accessible to a privileged user. The most common access control pattern is [OpenZeppelin's `Ownable`](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/access-control#ownership-and-ownable). We instead use `Governable` with a few key differences:
 * - Transferring the governance role is a two step process. The current governance must [`setPendingGovernance(pendingGovernance_)`](#setPendingGovernance) then the new governance must [`acceptGovernance()`](#acceptgovernance). This is to safeguard against accidentally setting ownership to the wrong address and locking yourself out of your contract.
 * - `governance` is a constructor argument instead of `msg.sender`. This is especially useful when deploying contracts via a [`SingletonFactory`](./ISingletonFactory).
 * - We use `lockGovernance()` instead of `renounceOwnership()`. `renounceOwnership()` is a prerequisite for the reinitialization bug because it sets `owner = address(0x0)`. We also use the `governanceIsLocked()` flag.
 */
interface IGovernable {

    /***************************************
    EVENTS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice Emitted when pending Governance is set.
    event GovernancePending(address pendingGovernance);
    /// @notice Emitted when Governance is set.
    event GovernanceTransferred(address oldGovernance, address newGovernance);
    /// @notice Emitted when Governance is locked.
    event GovernanceLocked();

    /***************************************
    VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice Address of the current governor.
    function governance() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of the governor to take over.
    function pendingGovernance() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Returns true if governance is locked.
    function governanceIsLocked() external view returns (bool);

    /***************************************
    MUTATORS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Initiates transfer of the governance role to a new governor.
     * Transfer is not complete until the new governor accepts the role.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param pendingGovernance_ The new governor.
     */
    function setPendingGovernance(address pendingGovernance_) external;

    /**
     * @notice Accepts the governance role.
     * Can only be called by the new governor.
     */
    function acceptGovernance() external;

    /**
     * @notice Permanently locks this contract's governance role and any of its functions that require the role.
     * This action cannot be reversed.
     * Before you call it, ask yourself:
     *   - Is the contract self-sustaining?
     *   - Is there a chance you will need governance privileges in the future?
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     */
    function lockGovernance() external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 */
abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable {
    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    bytes32 private _HASHED_NAME;
    bytes32 private _HASHED_VERSION;
    bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal initializer {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
    }

    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal initializer {
        bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
        _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
        _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator(
        bytes32 typeHash,
        bytes32 nameHash,
        bytes32 versionHash
    ) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return ECDSAUpgradeable.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_NAME;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_VERSION;
    }
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // Check the signature length
        // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
        // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else if (signature.length == 64) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 vs;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;
        assembly {
            s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
            v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
        }
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }
        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import "./IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
 * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
 * account.
 */
abstract contract ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable {
    function __ERC721Enumerable_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
        __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;

    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;

    // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
    uint256[] private _allTokens;

    // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165Upgradeable, ERC721Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allTokens.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
        return _allTokens[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual override {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

        if (from == address(0)) {
            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (from != to) {
            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (to != from) {
            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
        uint256 length = ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(to);
        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
     */
    function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
        _allTokens.push(tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

        uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721Upgradeable.balanceOf(from) - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];

        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];

            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        }

        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
     */
    function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).

        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];

        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
        // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
        // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
        uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];

        _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
        _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index

        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
        _allTokens.pop();
    }
    uint256[46] private __gap;
}

// File: contracts/interface/IERC1271.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// code borrowed from @uniswap/v3-periphery
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

/// @title Interface for verifying contract-based account signatures
/// @notice Interface that verifies provided signature for the data
/// @dev Interface defined by EIP-1271
interface IERC1271 {
    /// @notice Returns whether the provided signature is valid for the provided data
    /// @dev MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes.
    /// MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5).
    /// MUST allow external calls.
    /// @param hash Hash of the data to be signed
    /// @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
    /// @return magicValue The bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}

// File: contracts/interface/IERC721EnhancedInitializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// code borrowed from OpenZeppelin and @uniswap/v3-periphery
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol";


/**
 * @title ERC721Enhanced
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice An extension of `ERC721`.
 *
 * The base is OpenZeppelin's `ERC721Enumerable` which also includes the `Metadata` extension. This extension includes simpler transfers, gasless approvals, and better enumeration.
 */
interface IERC721EnhancedInitializable is IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable {

    /***************************************
    SIMPLER TRANSFERS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Transfers `tokenID` from `msg.sender` to `to`.
     * @dev This was excluded from the official `ERC721` standard in favor of `transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenID)`. We elect to include it.
     * @param to The receipient of the token.
     * @param tokenID The token to transfer.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 tokenID) external;

    /**
     * @notice Safely transfers `tokenID` from `msg.sender` to `to`.
     * @dev This was excluded from the official `ERC721` standard in favor of `safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenID)`. We elect to include it.
     * @param to The receipient of the token.
     * @param tokenID The token to transfer.
     */
    function safeTransfer(address to, uint256 tokenID) external;

    /***************************************
    GASLESS APPROVALS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Approve of a specific `tokenID` for spending by `spender` via signature.
     * @param spender The account that is being approved.
     * @param tokenID The ID of the token that is being approved for spending.
     * @param deadline The deadline timestamp by which the call must be mined for the approve to work.
     * @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`.
     * @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`.
     * @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`.
     */
    function permit(
        address spender,
        uint256 tokenID,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current nonce for `tokenID`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for `permit`.
     * Every successful call to `permit` increases ``tokenID``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     * @param tokenID ID of the token to request nonce.
     * @return nonce Nonce of the token.
     */
    function nonces(uint256 tokenID) external view returns (uint256 nonce);

    /**
     * @notice The permit typehash used in the `permit` signature.
     * @return typehash The typehash for the `permit`.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32 typehash);

    /**
     * @notice The domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by `EIP712`.
     * @return seperator The domain seperator for `permit`.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32 seperator);

    /***************************************
    BETTER ENUMERATION
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Lists all tokens.
     * Order not specified.
     * @dev This function is more useful off chain than on chain.
     * @return tokenIDs The list of token IDs.
     */
    function listTokens() external view returns (uint256[] memory tokenIDs);

    /**
     * @notice Lists the tokens owned by `owner`.
     * Order not specified.
     * @dev This function is more useful off chain than on chain.
     * @return tokenIDs The list of token IDs.
     */
    function listTokensOfOwner(address owner) external view returns (uint256[] memory tokenIDs);

    /**
     * @notice Determines if a token exists or not.
     * @param tokenID The ID of the token to query.
     * @return status True if the token exists, false if it doesn't.
     */
    function exists(uint256 tokenID) external view returns (bool status);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/ECDSAUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSAUpgradeable {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // Check the signature length
        // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
        // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else if (signature.length == 64) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 vs;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;
        assembly {
            s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
            v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
        }
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }
        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/ERC721Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC721Upgradeable.sol";
import "./IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721Upgradeable, IERC721MetadataUpgradeable {
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;
    using StringsUpgradeable for uint256;

    // Token name
    string private _name;

    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;

    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;

    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;

    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
        __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal initializer {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Upgradeable).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721MetadataUpgradeable).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        return owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");

        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );

        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");

        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");

        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);

        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);

        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[owner] -= 1;
        delete _owners[tokenId];

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);

        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);

        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721Upgradeable.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
    uint256[44] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721ReceiverUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721MetadataUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721MetadataUpgradeable is IERC721Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library StringsUpgradeable {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
    function __ERC165_init() internal initializer {
        __ERC165_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
    }
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/interface/IBondTeller.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.6;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";


/**
 * @title IBondTeller
 * @author solace.fi
 * @notice Base type of Bond Tellers.
 *
 * Bond tellers allow users to buy bonds. After vesting for `vestingTerm`, bonds can be redeemed for [**SOLACE**](./SOLACE) or [**xSOLACE**](./xSOLACE). Payments are made in `principal` which is sent to the underwriting pool and used to back risk.
 *
 * Bonds are represented as ERC721s, can be viewed with [`bonds()`](#bonds), and redeemed with [`redeem()`](#redeem).
 */
interface IBondTeller {

    /***************************************
    EVENTS
    ***************************************/

    /// @notice Emitted when a bond is created.
    event CreateBond(uint256 bondID, uint256 principalAmount, address payoutToken, uint256 payoutAmount, uint256 maturation);
    /// @notice Emitted when a bond is redeemed.
    event RedeemBond(uint256 bondID, address recipient, address payoutToken, uint256 payoutAmount);
    /// @notice Emitted when deposits are paused.
    event Paused();
    /// @notice Emitted when deposits are unpaused.
    event Unpaused();
    /// @notice Emitted when terms are set.
    event TermsSet();
    /// @notice Emitted when fees are set.
    event FeesSet();
    /// @notice Emitted when fees are set.
    event AddressesSet();

    /***************************************
    INITIALIZER
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the teller.
     * @param name_ The name of the bond token.
     * @param governance_ The address of the [governor](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param solace_ The SOLACE token.
     * @param xsolace_ The xSOLACE token.
     * @param pool_ The underwriting pool.
     * @param dao_ The DAO.
     * @param principal_ address The ERC20 token that users deposit.
     * @param bondDepo_ The bond depository.
     */
    function initialize(
        string memory name_,
        address governance_,
        address solace_,
        address xsolace_,
        address pool_,
        address dao_,
        address principal_,
        address bondDepo_
    ) external;

    /***************************************
    VIEW FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    // BOND PRICE

    /**
     * @notice Calculate the current price of a bond.
     * Assumes 1 SOLACE payout.
     * @return price_ The price of the bond measured in `principal`.
     */
    function bondPrice() external view returns (uint256 price_);

    /**
     * @notice Calculate the amount of **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out for an amount of `principal`.
     * @param amountIn Amount of principal to deposit.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @return amountOut Amount of **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     */
    function calculateAmountOut(uint256 amountIn, bool stake) external view returns (uint256 amountOut);

    /**
     * @notice Calculate the amount of `principal` in for an amount of **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param amountOut Amount of **SOLACE** or **xSOLACE** out.
     * @param stake True to stake, false to not stake.
     * @return amountIn Amount of principal to deposit.
     */
    function calculateAmountIn(uint256 amountOut, bool stake) external view returns (uint256 amountIn);

    /***************************************
    BONDER FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Redeem a bond.
     * Bond must be matured.
     * Redeemer must be owner or approved.
     * @param bondID The ID of the bond to redeem.
     */
    function redeem(uint256 bondID) external;

    /***************************************
    GOVERNANCE FUNCTIONS
    ***************************************/

    /**
     * @notice Pauses deposits.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
    */
    function pause() external;

    /**
     * @notice Unpauses deposits.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
    */
    function unpause() external;

    /**
     * @notice Sets the addresses to call out.
     * Can only be called by the current [**governor**](/docs/protocol/governance).
     * @param solace_ The SOLACE token.
     * @param xsolace_ The xSOLACE token.
     * @param pool_ The underwriting pool.
     * @param dao_ The DAO.
     * @param principal_ address The ERC20 token that users deposit.
     * @param bondDepo_ The bond depository.
     */
    function setAddresses(
        address solace_,
        address xsolace_,
        address pool_,
        address dao_,
        address principal_,
        address bondDepo_
    ) external;
}