// File: contracts/tokens/gMVD.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.7.5;

import "../shared/libraries/SafeMath.sol";
import "../shared/libraries/Address.sol";
import "../shared/types/ERC20Permit.sol";
import "../shared/types/MetaVaultAC.sol";

contract gMVD is ERC20, MetaVaultAC {
    using Address for address;
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    bool public transferAllowance;

    address public staking;

    constructor(address _authority) ERC20("Governance Metavault", "gMVD", 9) MetaVaultAC(IMetaVaultAuthority(_authority)) {}

    modifier onlyStaking() {
        require(msg.sender == staking);
        _;
    }

    function setStaking(address _staking) public onlyGovernor {
        staking = _staking;
    }

    function setTransferAllowance(bool _allowance) public onlyGovernor {
        transferAllowance = _allowance;
    }

    function mint(address _account, uint256 _amount) external onlyStaking {
        _mint(_account, _amount);
    }

    function burn(address _account, uint256 _amount) external onlyStaking {
        _burn(_account, _amount);
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public override returns (bool) {
        require(transferAllowance, "Transfer Forbidden");
        return super.transferFrom(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        require(transferAllowance, "Transfer Forbidden");
        return super.transfer(recipient, amount);
    }
}

// File: contracts/shared/libraries/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

library SafeMath {

    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {

        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }

    function sqrrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint c) {
        if (a > 3) {
            c = a;
            uint b = add( div( a, 2), 1 );
            while (b < c) {
                c = b;
                b = div( add( div( a, b ), b), 2 );
            }
        } else if (a != 0) {
            c = 1;
        }
    }

    function percentageAmount( uint256 total_, uint8 percentage_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 percentAmount_ ) {
        return div( mul( total_, percentage_ ), 1000 );
    }

    function substractPercentage( uint256 total_, uint8 percentageToSub_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 result_ ) {
        return sub( total_, div( mul( total_, percentageToSub_ ), 1000 ) );
    }

    function percentageOfTotal( uint256 part_, uint256 total_ ) internal pure returns ( uint256 percent_ ) {
        return div( mul(part_, 100) , total_ );
    }

    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
        return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
    }

    function quadraticPricing( uint256 payment_, uint256 multiplier_ ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sqrrt( mul( multiplier_, payment_ ) );
    }

  function bondingCurve( uint256 supply_, uint256 multiplier_ ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
      return mul( multiplier_, supply_ );
  }
}

// File: contracts/shared/libraries/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    // function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
    //     require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
    //     return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
    // }
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 weiValue,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: weiValue}(data);
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }

    function addressToString(address _address) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes32 _bytes = bytes32(uint256(_address));
        bytes memory HEX = "0123456789abcdef";
        bytes memory _addr = new bytes(42);

        _addr[0] = "0";
        _addr[1] = "x";

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            _addr[2 + i * 2] = HEX[uint8(_bytes[i + 12] >> 4)];
            _addr[3 + i * 2] = HEX[uint8(_bytes[i + 12] & 0x0f)];
        }

        return string(_addr);
    }
}

// File: contracts/shared/types/ERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "../libraries/Counters.sol";

import "../interfaces/IERC20Permit.sol"; 
import "./ERC20.sol";

abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit {
    using Counters for Counters.Counter; 

    mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces;

    // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
    bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;

    bytes32 public override DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

    constructor() {
        uint256 chainID;
        assembly {
            chainID := chainid()
        }

        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                keccak256(bytes(name())),
                keccak256(bytes("1")), // Version
                chainID,
                address(this)
            )
        );
    }

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual override {
        require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "Permit: expired deadline");

        bytes32 hashStruct = keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, amount, _nonces[owner].current(), deadline));

        bytes32 _hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(uint16(0x1901), DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, hashStruct));

        address signer = ecrecover(_hash, v, r, s);
        require(signer != address(0) && signer == owner, "ZeroSwapPermit: Invalid signature");

        _nonces[owner].increment();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    function nonces(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _nonces[owner].current();
    }
}

// File: contracts/shared/types/MetaVaultAC.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "../interfaces/IMetaVaultAuthority.sol";

abstract contract MetaVaultAC {
    IMetaVaultAuthority public authority;

    event AuthorityUpdated(IMetaVaultAuthority indexed authority);

    constructor(IMetaVaultAuthority _authority) {
        authority = _authority;
        emit AuthorityUpdated(_authority);
    }

    modifier onlyGovernor() {
        require(msg.sender == authority.governor(), "MetavaultAC: caller is not the Governer");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyPolicy() {
        require(msg.sender == authority.policy(), "MetavaultAC: caller is not the Policy");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyVault() {
        require(msg.sender == authority.vault(), "MetavaultAC: caller is not the Vault");
        _;
    }

    function setAuthority(IMetaVaultAuthority _newAuthority) external onlyGovernor {
        authority = _newAuthority;
        emit AuthorityUpdated(_newAuthority);
    }
}

// File: contracts/shared/libraries/Counters.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "./SafeMath.sol";

library Counters {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    struct Counter {
        uint256 _value; // default: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value += 1;
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
    }
}

// File: contracts/shared/interfaces/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as th xe allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: contracts/shared/types/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

import "../libraries/SafeMath.sol";

import "../interfaces/IERC20.sol";

abstract contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    // TODO comment actual hash value.
    bytes32 private constant ERC20TOKEN_ERC1820_INTERFACE_ID = keccak256("ERC20Token");

    mapping(address => uint256) internal _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal _allowances;

    uint256 internal _totalSupply;

    string internal _name;

    string internal _symbol;

    uint8 internal immutable _decimals;

    constructor(
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint8 decimals_
    ) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _decimals = decimals_;
    }

    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function decimals() public view override returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from_,
        address to_,
        uint256 amount_
    ) internal virtual {}
}

// File: contracts/shared/interfaces/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

interface IERC20 {

    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/shared/interfaces/IMetaVaultAuthority.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.5;

interface IMetaVaultAuthority {
    event GovernorPushed(address indexed from, address indexed to, bool _effectiveImmediately);
    event PolicyPushed(address indexed from, address indexed to, bool _effectiveImmediately);
    event VaultPushed(address indexed from, address indexed to, bool _effectiveImmediately);

    event GovernorPulled(address indexed from, address indexed to);
    event PolicyPulled(address indexed from, address indexed to);
    event VaultPulled(address indexed from, address indexed to);

    function governor() external view returns (address);

    function policy() external view returns (address);

    function vault() external view returns (address);
}