// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/access/Ownable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/security/Pausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/utils/Address.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IGenericVault.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

interface IGenericVault {
    function withdraw(
        uint256 _assets,
        address _receiver,
        address _owner
    ) external returns (uint256 _withdrawn);

    function withdrawAll(address _to) external returns (uint256 withdrawn);

    function depositAll(address _to) external returns (uint256 _shares);

    function deposit(uint256 _amount, address _receiver) external returns (uint256 _shares);

    function harvest() external;

    function balanceOfUnderlying(address user) external view returns (uint256 amount);

    function totalUnderlying() external view returns (uint256 total);

    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 total);

    function underlying() external view returns (address);

    function strategy() external view returns (address);

    function platform() external view returns (address);

    function setPlatform(address _platform) external;

    function setPlatformFee(uint256 _fee) external;

    function setCallIncentive(uint256 _incentive) external;

    function setWithdrawalPenalty(uint256 _penalty) external;

    function setApprovals() external;

    function callIncentive() external view returns (uint256);

    function withdrawalPenalty() external view returns (uint256);

    function platformFee() external view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) external returns (bool);

    function extraRewardsLength() external view returns (uint256);

    function extraRewards(uint256) external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IVirtualRewards.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

interface IVirtualRewardFactory {
    function createVirtualReward(
        address,
        address,
        address
    ) external returns (address);
}

interface IVirtualRewards {
    function queueNewRewards(uint256) external;

    function rewardToken() external view returns (address);

    function getReward() external;
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/interfaces/ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import "./ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";

interface ILayerZeroEndpoint is ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice send a LayerZero message to the specified address at a LayerZero endpoint.
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _destination - the address on destination chain (in bytes). address length/format may vary by chains
    // @param _payload - a custom bytes payload to send to the destination contract
    // @param _refundAddress - if the source transaction is cheaper than the amount of value passed,
    //                         refund the additional amount to this address
    // @param _zroPaymentAddress - the address of the ZRO token holder who would pay for the transaction
    // @param _adapterParams - parameters for custom functionality. e.g. receive airdropped native gas from the
    //                         relayer on destination
    function send(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _destination,
        bytes calldata _payload,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) external payable;

    // @notice used by the messaging library to publish verified payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source contract (as bytes) at the source chain
    // @param _dstAddress - the address on destination chain
    // @param _nonce - the unbound message ordering nonce
    // @param _gasLimit - the gas limit for external contract execution
    // @param _payload - verified payload to send to the destination contract
    function receivePayload(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        address _dstAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        uint256 _gasLimit,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) external;

    // @notice get the inboundNonce of a lzApp from a source chain which could be EVM or non-EVM chain
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getInboundNonce(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);

    // @notice get the outboundNonce from this source chain which, consequently, is always an EVM
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _dstChainId, address _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);

    // @notice gets a quote in source native gas, for the amount that send() requires to pay for message delivery
    // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    // @param _payload - the custom message to send over LayerZero
    // @param _payInZRO - if false, user app pays the protocol fee in native token
    // @param _adapterParam - parameters for the adapter service, e.g. send some dust native token to dstChain
    function estimateFees(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        address _userApplication,
        bytes calldata _payload,
        bool _payInZRO,
        bytes calldata _adapterParam
    ) external view returns (uint256 nativeFee, uint256 zroFee);

    // @notice get this Endpoint's immutable source identifier
    function getChainId() external view returns (uint16);

    // @notice the interface to retry failed message on this Endpoint destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    // @param _payload - the payload to be retried
    function retryPayload(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) external;

    // @notice query if any STORED payload (message blocking) at the endpoint.
    // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
    function hasStoredPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool);

    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for sending msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getSendLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);

    // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for receiving msgs.
    // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
    function getReceiveLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);

    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for send() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isSendingPayload() external view returns (bool);

    // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for receive() is on
    // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
    function isReceivingPayload() external view returns (bool);

    // @notice get the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    function getConfig(
        uint16 _version,
        uint16 _chainId,
        address _userApplication,
        uint256 _configType
    ) external view returns (bytes memory);

    // @notice get the send() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getSendVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);

    // @notice get the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version
    // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
    function getReceiveVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/interfaces/ILayerZeroReceiver.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

interface ILayerZeroReceiver {
    // @notice LayerZero endpoint will invoke this function to deliver the message on the destination
    // @param _srcChainId - the source endpoint identifier
    // @param _srcAddress - the source sending contract address from the source chain
    // @param _nonce - the ordered message nonce
    // @param _payload - the signed payload is the UA bytes has encoded to be sent
    function lzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) external;
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/interfaces/ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

interface ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    // @notice set the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
    // @param _version - messaging library version
    // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
    // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
    // @param _config - configuration in the bytes. can encode arbitrary content.
    function setConfig(
        uint16 _version,
        uint16 _chainId,
        uint256 _configType,
        bytes calldata _config
    ) external;

    // @notice set the send() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external;

    // @notice set the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
    // @param _version - new messaging library version
    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external;

    // @notice Only when the UA needs to resume the message flow in blocking mode and clear the stored payload
    // @param _srcChainId - the chainId of the source chain
    // @param _srcAddress - the contract address of the source contract at the source chain
    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external;
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/lzApp/LzApp.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/access/Ownable.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroReceiver.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";
import "../interfaces/ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol";
import "../util/BytesLib.sol";

/*
 * a generic LzReceiver implementation
 */
abstract contract LzApp is Ownable, ILayerZeroReceiver, ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
    using BytesLib for bytes;

    // ua can not send payload larger than this by default, but it can be changed by the ua owner
    uint256 public constant DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT = 10000;

    ILayerZeroEndpoint public lzEndpoint;
    mapping(uint16 => bytes) public trustedRemoteLookup;
    mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint16 => uint256)) public minDstGasLookup;
    mapping(uint16 => uint256) public payloadSizeLimitLookup;
    address public precrime;

    event SetPrecrime(address precrime);
    event SetTrustedRemote(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _path);
    event SetTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes _remoteAddress);
    event SetMinDstGas(uint16 _dstChainId, uint16 _type, uint256 _minDstGas);

    function _initializeLzApp(address _endpoint) internal {
        require(address(lzEndpoint) == address(0), "already initialized");
        require(_endpoint != address(0), "endpoint=0");
        lzEndpoint = ILayerZeroEndpoint(_endpoint);
    }

    function lzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) public virtual override {
        // lzReceive must be called by the endpoint for security
        require(_msgSender() == address(lzEndpoint), "LzApp: invalid endpoint caller");

        bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
        // if will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress).
        // should not receive message from untrusted remote.
        require(
            _srcAddress.length == trustedRemote.length &&
                trustedRemote.length > 0 &&
                keccak256(_srcAddress) == keccak256(trustedRemote),
            "LzApp: invalid source sending contract"
        );

        _blockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }

    // abstract function - the default behaviour of LayerZero is blocking.
    // See: NonblockingLzApp if you dont need to enforce ordered messaging
    function _blockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual;

    function _lzSend(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _payload,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes memory _adapterParams,
        uint256 _nativeFee
    ) internal virtual {
        bytes memory trustedRemote = trustedRemoteLookup[_dstChainId];
        require(trustedRemote.length != 0, "LzApp: destination chain is not a trusted source");
        _checkPayloadSize(_dstChainId, _payload.length);
        lzEndpoint.send{ value: _nativeFee }(
            _dstChainId,
            trustedRemote,
            _payload,
            _refundAddress,
            _zroPaymentAddress,
            _adapterParams
        );
    }

    function _checkGasLimit(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        uint16 _type,
        bytes memory _adapterParams,
        uint256 _extraGas
    ) internal view virtual {
        uint256 providedGasLimit = _getGasLimit(_adapterParams);
        uint256 minGasLimit = minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_type] + _extraGas;
        require(minGasLimit > 0, "LzApp: minGasLimit not set");
        require(providedGasLimit >= minGasLimit, "LzApp: gas limit is too low");
    }

    function _getGasLimit(bytes memory _adapterParams) internal pure virtual returns (uint256 gasLimit) {
        require(_adapterParams.length >= 34, "LzApp: invalid adapterParams");
        assembly {
            gasLimit := mload(add(_adapterParams, 34))
        }
    }

    function _checkPayloadSize(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _payloadSize) internal view virtual {
        uint256 payloadSizeLimit = payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId];
        if (payloadSizeLimit == 0) {
            // use default if not set
            payloadSizeLimit = DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT;
        }
        require(_payloadSize <= payloadSizeLimit, "LzApp: payload size is too large");
    }

    //---------------------------UserApplication config----------------------------------------
    function getConfig(
        uint16 _version,
        uint16 _chainId,
        address,
        uint256 _configType
    ) external view returns (bytes memory) {
        return lzEndpoint.getConfig(_version, _chainId, address(this), _configType);
    }

    // generic config for LayerZero user Application
    function setConfig(
        uint16 _version,
        uint16 _chainId,
        uint256 _configType,
        bytes calldata _config
    ) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setConfig(_version, _chainId, _configType, _config);
    }

    function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setSendVersion(_version);
    }

    function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.setReceiveVersion(_version);
    }

    function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external override onlyOwner {
        lzEndpoint.forceResumeReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress);
    }

    // _path = abi.encodePacked(remoteAddress, localAddress)
    // this function set the trusted path for the cross-chain communication
    function setTrustedRemote(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _path) external onlyOwner {
        trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId] = _path;
        emit SetTrustedRemote(_srcChainId, _path);
    }

    function setTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId, bytes calldata _remoteAddress) external onlyOwner {
        trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId] = abi.encodePacked(_remoteAddress, address(this));
        emit SetTrustedRemoteAddress(_remoteChainId, _remoteAddress);
    }

    function getTrustedRemoteAddress(uint16 _remoteChainId) external view returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory path = trustedRemoteLookup[_remoteChainId];
        require(path.length != 0, "LzApp: no trusted path record");
        return path.slice(0, path.length - 20); // the last 20 bytes should be address(this)
    }

    function setPrecrime(address _precrime) external onlyOwner {
        precrime = _precrime;
        emit SetPrecrime(_precrime);
    }

    function setMinDstGas(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        uint16 _packetType,
        uint256 _minGas
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(_minGas > 0, "LzApp: invalid minGas");
        minDstGasLookup[_dstChainId][_packetType] = _minGas;
        emit SetMinDstGas(_dstChainId, _packetType, _minGas);
    }

    // if the size is 0, it means default size limit
    function setPayloadSizeLimit(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _size) external onlyOwner {
        payloadSizeLimitLookup[_dstChainId] = _size;
    }

    //--------------------------- VIEW FUNCTION ----------------------------------------
    function isTrustedRemote(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool) {
        bytes memory trustedSource = trustedRemoteLookup[_srcChainId];
        return keccak256(trustedSource) == keccak256(_srcAddress);
    }
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/lzApp/NonblockingLzApp.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import "./LzApp.sol";
import "../util/ExcessivelySafeCall.sol";

/*
 * the default LayerZero messaging behaviour is blocking, i.e. any failed message will block the channel
 * this abstract class try-catch all fail messages and store locally for future retry. hence, non-blocking
 * NOTE: if the srcAddress is not configured properly,
 * it will still block the message pathway from (srcChainId, srcAddress)
 */
abstract contract NonblockingLzApp is LzApp {
    using ExcessivelySafeCall for address;

    mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes => mapping(uint64 => bytes32))) public failedMessages;

    event MessageFailed(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes _payload, bytes _reason);
    event RetryMessageSuccess(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes32 _payloadHash);

    // overriding the virtual function in LzReceiver
    function _blockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual override {
        (bool success, bytes memory reason) = address(this).excessivelySafeCall(
            gasleft(),
            150,
            abi.encodeWithSelector(this.nonblockingLzReceive.selector, _srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload)
        );
        // try-catch all errors/exceptions
        if (!success) {
            _storeFailedMessage(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, reason);
        }
    }

    function _storeFailedMessage(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload,
        bytes memory _reason
    ) internal virtual {
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = keccak256(_payload);
        emit MessageFailed(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload, _reason);
    }

    function nonblockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) public virtual {
        // only internal transaction
        require(_msgSender() == address(this), "NonblockingLzApp: caller must be LzApp");
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
    }

    //@notice override this function
    function _nonblockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual;

    function retryMessage(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes calldata _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes calldata _payload
    ) public payable virtual {
        // assert there is message to retry
        bytes32 payloadHash = failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
        require(payloadHash != bytes32(0), "NonblockingLzApp: no stored message");
        require(keccak256(_payload) == payloadHash, "NonblockingLzApp: invalid payload");
        // clear the stored message
        failedMessages[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = bytes32(0);
        // execute the message. revert if it fails again
        _nonblockingLzReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
        emit RetryMessageSuccess(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, payloadHash);
    }
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/token/oft/extension/IProxyOFT.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import "../IOFTCore.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ProxyOFT standard
 */
interface IProxyOFT is IOFTCore {
    function innerToken() external view returns (address);
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/token/oft/extension/ProxyOFT.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import "../OFTCore.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";

contract ProxyOFT is OFTCore {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    IERC20 internal immutable innerToken;

    constructor(address _token) {
        innerToken = IERC20(_token);
    }

    function circulatingSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return innerToken.totalSupply() - innerToken.balanceOf(address(this));
        }
    }

    function token() public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return address(innerToken);
    }

    function _debitFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16,
        bytes memory,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(_from == _msgSender(), "ProxyOFT: owner is not send caller");
        uint256 before = innerToken.balanceOf(address(this));
        innerToken.safeTransferFrom(_from, address(this), _amount);
        return innerToken.balanceOf(address(this)) - before;
    }

    function _creditTo(
        uint16,
        address _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
        uint256 before = innerToken.balanceOf(_toAddress);
        innerToken.safeTransfer(_toAddress, _amount);
        return innerToken.balanceOf(_toAddress) - before;
    }
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/token/oft/IOFTCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the IOFT core standard
 */
interface IOFTCore is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev estimate send token `_tokenId` to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`)
     * _dstChainId - L0 defined chain id to send tokens too
     * _toAddress - dynamic bytes array which contains the address to whom you are sending tokens to on the dstChain
     * _amount - amount of the tokens to transfer
     * _useZro - indicates to use zro to pay L0 fees
     * _adapterParam - flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services in L0
     */
    function estimateSendFee(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount,
        bool _useZro,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) external view returns (uint256 nativeFee, uint256 zroFee);

    /**
     * @dev send `_amount` amount of token to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`) from `_from`
     * `_from` the owner of token
     * `_dstChainId` the destination chain identifier
     * `_toAddress` can be any size depending on the `dstChainId`.
     * `_amount` the quantity of tokens in wei
     * `_refundAddress` the address LayerZero refunds if too much message fee is sent
     * `_zroPaymentAddress` set to address(0x0) if not paying in ZRO (LayerZero Token)
     * `_adapterParams` is a flexible bytes array to indicate messaging adapter services
     */
    function sendFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev returns the circulating amount of tokens on current chain
     */
    function circulatingSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev returns the address of the ERC20 token
     */
    function token() external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `_amount` tokens are moved from the `_sender` to (`_dstChainId`, `_toAddress`)
     * `_nonce` is the outbound nonce
     */
    event SendToChain(uint16 indexed _dstChainId, address indexed _from, bytes _toAddress, uint256 _amount);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `_amount` tokens are received from `_srcChainId` into the `_toAddress` on the local chain.
     * `_nonce` is the inbound nonce.
     */
    event ReceiveFromChain(uint16 indexed _srcChainId, address indexed _to, uint256 _amount);

    event SetUseCustomAdapterParams(bool _useCustomAdapterParams);
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/token/oft/OFTCore.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import "../../lzApp/NonblockingLzApp.sol";
import "./IOFTCore.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

abstract contract OFTCore is NonblockingLzApp, ERC165, IOFTCore {
    using BytesLib for bytes;

    uint256 public constant NO_EXTRA_GAS = 0;

    // packet type
    uint16 public constant PT_SEND = 0;

    bool public useCustomAdapterParams;

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IOFTCore).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    function estimateSendFee(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount,
        bool _useZro,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) public view virtual override returns (uint256 nativeFee, uint256 zroFee) {
        // mock the payload for sendFrom()
        bytes memory payload = abi.encode(PT_SEND, _toAddress, _amount);
        return lzEndpoint.estimateFees(_dstChainId, address(this), payload, _useZro, _adapterParams);
    }

    function sendFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) public payable virtual override {
        _send(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }

    function setUseCustomAdapterParams(bool _useCustomAdapterParams) public virtual onlyOwner {
        useCustomAdapterParams = _useCustomAdapterParams;
        emit SetUseCustomAdapterParams(_useCustomAdapterParams);
    }

    function _nonblockingLzReceive(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _srcAddress,
        uint64 _nonce,
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual override {
        uint16 packetType;
        assembly {
            packetType := mload(add(_payload, 32))
        }

        if (packetType == PT_SEND) {
            _sendAck(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _payload);
        } else {
            revert("OFTCore: unknown packet type");
        }
    }

    function _send(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) internal virtual {
        _checkAdapterParams(_dstChainId, PT_SEND, _adapterParams, NO_EXTRA_GAS);

        uint256 amount = _debitFrom(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount);

        bytes memory lzPayload = abi.encode(PT_SEND, _toAddress, amount);
        _lzSend(_dstChainId, lzPayload, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams, msg.value);

        emit SendToChain(_dstChainId, _from, _toAddress, amount);
    }

    function _sendAck(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory,
        uint64,
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal virtual {
        (, bytes memory toAddressBytes, uint256 amount) = abi.decode(_payload, (uint16, bytes, uint256));

        address to = toAddressBytes.toAddress(0);

        amount = _creditTo(_srcChainId, to, amount);
        emit ReceiveFromChain(_srcChainId, to, amount);
    }

    function _checkAdapterParams(
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        uint16 _pkType,
        bytes memory _adapterParams,
        uint256 _extraGas
    ) internal virtual {
        if (useCustomAdapterParams) {
            _checkGasLimit(_dstChainId, _pkType, _adapterParams, _extraGas);
        } else {
            require(_adapterParams.length == 0, "OFTCore: _adapterParams must be empty.");
        }
    }

    function _debitFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256);

    function _creditTo(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        address _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256);
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/util/BytesLib.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
/*
 * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
 * @author Gonçalo Sá <goncalo.sa@consensys.net>
 *
 * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
 *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
 */
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

library BytesLib {
    function concat(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory tempBytes;

        assembly {
            // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
            // Solidity does for memory variables.
            tempBytes := mload(0x40)

            // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
            // the memory for tempBytes.
            let length := mload(_preBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, length)

            // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
            // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
            // the starting location.
            let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
            // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
            // first bytes array.
            let end := add(mc, length)

            for {
                // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                // 32 bytes into its memory.
                let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
                // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
                // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                // at a time.
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }

            // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
            // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
            // tempBytes memory.
            length := mload(_postBytes)
            mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))

            // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
            // actual end of the _preBytes data.
            mc := end
            // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
            // length of the arrays.
            end := add(mc, length)

            for {
                let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
            } lt(mc, end) {
                mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                cc := add(cc, 0x20)
            } {
                mstore(mc, mload(cc))
            }

            // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
            // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
            // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
            // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
            // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
            mstore(
                0x40,
                and(
                    add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                    not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                )
            )
        }

        return tempBytes;
    }

    function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
        assembly {
            // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
            // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
            // because arrays use the entire slot.)
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
            // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
            // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
            // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
            // byte divided by two for even values.
            // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
            // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
            // with -1 and divide by two.
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
            let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
            // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
            // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
            // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
            switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
            case 2 {
                // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
                // update the contents of the slot.
                // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                sstore(
                    _preBytes.slot,
                    // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                    // next block
                    add(
                        // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                        // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                        fslot,
                        add(
                            mul(
                                div(
                                    // load the bytes from memory
                                    mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                                    // zero all bytes to the right
                                    exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                                ),
                                // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                                // leave space for the length in the slot
                                exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                            ),
                            // increase length by the double of the memory
                            // bytes length
                            mul(mlength, 2)
                        )
                    )
                )
            }
            case 1 {
                // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
                // will exceed it.
                // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))

                // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))

                // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
                // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`
                // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
                // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
                // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array
                // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order
                // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
                // stored value.

                let submod := sub(32, slength)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)

                sstore(
                    sc,
                    add(
                        and(fslot, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00),
                        and(mload(mc), mask)
                    )
                )

                for {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }

                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))

                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
            default {
                // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))

                // save new length
                sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))

                // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in
                // case 1 above.
                let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)
                let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)

                sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))

                for {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    sc := add(sc, 1)
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                } {
                    sstore(sc, mload(mc))
                }

                mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))

                sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
            }
        }
    }

    function slice(
        bytes memory _bytes,
        uint256 _start,
        uint256 _length
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");

        bytes memory tempBytes;

        assembly {
            switch iszero(_length)
            case 0 {
                // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                // Solidity does for memory variables.
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)

                // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                // the actual length of the slice.
                let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)

                // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                let end := add(mc, _length)

                for {
                    // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                    // as the one above.
                    let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                } lt(mc, end) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                }

                mstore(tempBytes, _length)

                //update free-memory pointer
                //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
            }
            //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
            default {
                tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                mstore(tempBytes, 0)

                mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
            }
        }

        return tempBytes;
    }

    function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
        address tempAddress;

        assembly {
            tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
        }

        return tempAddress;
    }

    function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 1, "toUint8_outOfBounds");
        uint8 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 2, "toUint16_outOfBounds");
        uint16 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 4, "toUint32_outOfBounds");
        uint32 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 8, "toUint64_outOfBounds");
        uint64 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 12, "toUint96_outOfBounds");
        uint96 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 16, "toUint128_outOfBounds");
        uint128 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toUint256_outOfBounds");
        uint256 tempUint;

        assembly {
            tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }

        return tempUint;
    }

    function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toBytes32_outOfBounds");
        bytes32 tempBytes32;

        assembly {
            tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
        }

        return tempBytes32;
    }

    function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
        bool success = true;

        assembly {
            let length := mload(_preBytes)

            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
            case 1 {
                // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                // cb = 0 - break
                let cb := 1

                let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                let end := add(mc, length)

                for {
                    let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                    // the next line is the loop condition:
                    // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                    mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                    cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                } {
                    // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                    if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                        // unsuccess:
                        success := 0
                        cb := 0
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
                // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }

        return success;
    }

    function equalStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal view returns (bool) {
        bool success = true;

        assembly {
            // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
            let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
            // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
            let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
            let mlength := mload(_postBytes)

            // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
            switch eq(slength, mlength)
            case 1 {
                // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                    switch lt(slength, 32)
                    case 1 {
                        // blank the last byte which is the length
                        fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)

                        if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                            // unsuccess:
                            success := 0
                        }
                    }
                    default {
                        // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                        //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                        // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                        // cb = 0 - break
                        let cb := 1

                        // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                        mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                        let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)

                        let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                        let end := add(mc, mlength)

                        // the next line is the loop condition:
                        // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                        for {

                        } eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                            sc := add(sc, 1)
                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                        } {
                            if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                                // unsuccess:
                                success := 0
                                cb := 0
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            default {
                // unsuccess:
                success := 0
            }
        }

        return success;
    }
}

// File: contracts/layerzero/util/ExcessivelySafeCall.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

library ExcessivelySafeCall {
    uint256 constant LOW_28_MASK = 0x00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;

    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as `.call()`. Returndata is capped to
    /// `_maxCopy` bytes.
    function excessivelySafeCall(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint256 _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := call(
                _gas, // gas
                _target, // recipient
                0, // ether value
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
                mload(_calldata), // inlen
                0, // outloc
                0 // outlen
            )
            // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
            // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
            // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }

    /// @notice Use when you _really_ really _really_ don't trust the called
    /// contract. This prevents the called contract from causing reversion of
    /// the caller in as many ways as we can.
    /// @dev The main difference between this and a solidity low-level call is
    /// that we limit the number of bytes that the callee can cause to be
    /// copied to caller memory. This prevents stupid things like malicious
    /// contracts returning 10,000,000 bytes causing a local OOG when copying
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _target The address to call
    /// @param _gas The amount of gas to forward to the remote contract
    /// @param _maxCopy The maximum number of bytes of returndata to copy
    /// to memory.
    /// @param _calldata The data to send to the remote contract
    /// @return success and returndata, as `.call()`. Returndata is capped to
    /// `_maxCopy` bytes.
    function excessivelySafeStaticCall(
        address _target,
        uint256 _gas,
        uint16 _maxCopy,
        bytes memory _calldata
    ) internal view returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // set up for assembly call
        uint256 _toCopy;
        bool _success;
        bytes memory _returnData = new bytes(_maxCopy);
        // dispatch message to recipient
        // by assembly calling "handle" function
        // we call via assembly to avoid memcopying a very large returndata
        // returned by a malicious contract
        assembly {
            _success := staticcall(
                _gas, // gas
                _target, // recipient
                add(_calldata, 0x20), // inloc
                mload(_calldata), // inlen
                0, // outloc
                0 // outlen
            )
            // limit our copy to 256 bytes
            _toCopy := returndatasize()
            if gt(_toCopy, _maxCopy) {
                _toCopy := _maxCopy
            }
            // Store the length of the copied bytes
            mstore(_returnData, _toCopy)
            // copy the bytes from returndata[0:_toCopy]
            returndatacopy(add(_returnData, 0x20), 0, _toCopy)
        }
        return (_success, _returnData);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Swaps function selectors in encoded contract calls
     * @dev Allows reuse of encoded calldata for functions with identical
     * argument types but different names. It simply swaps out the first 4 bytes
     * for the new selector. This function modifies memory in place, and should
     * only be used with caution.
     * @param _newSelector The new 4-byte selector
     * @param _buf The encoded contract args
     */
    function swapSelector(bytes4 _newSelector, bytes memory _buf) internal pure {
        require(_buf.length >= 4);
        uint256 _mask = LOW_28_MASK;
        assembly {
            // load the first word of
            let _word := mload(add(_buf, 0x20))
            // mask out the top 4 bytes
            // /x
            _word := and(_word, _mask)
            _word := or(_newSelector, _word)
            mstore(add(_buf, 0x20), _word)
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/sidechain/AuraBalProxyOFT.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { ReentrancyGuard } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import { IGenericVault } from "../interfaces/IGenericVault.sol";
import { IVirtualRewards } from "../interfaces/IVirtualRewards.sol";
import { CrossChainConfig } from "./CrossChainConfig.sol";
import { PausableProxyOFT } from "./PausableProxyOFT.sol";
import { IProxyOFT } from "../layerzero/token/oft/extension/IProxyOFT.sol";
import { AuraMath } from "../utils/AuraMath.sol";

/**
 * @title AuraBalProxyOFT
 * @author AuraFinance
 * @dev   Send and receive auraBAL to and from all the sidechains.
 *        all auraBAL sat in this bridge will be staked in the auraBAL
 *        compounder and rewards distributed to the L2 staking contracts
 */
contract AuraBalProxyOFT is PausableProxyOFT, CrossChainConfig, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using AuraMath for uint256;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Types 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    struct HarvestToken {
        address token;
        uint256 rewards;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Storage 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /// @dev auraBAL compounder vault contract address
    address public vault;

    /// @dev Internally tracking of total auraBAL supply bridged
    uint256 public internalTotalSupply;

    /// @dev Harvest src chain IDs array
    uint16[] public harvestSrcChainIds;

    /// @dev token address mapped to amount
    mapping(address => uint256) public totalClaimable;

    /// @dev token address mapped srcChainId mapped to amount claimable
    mapping(address => mapping(uint16 => uint256)) public claimable;

    /// @dev srcChainId mapped to reward receiver
    mapping(uint16 => address) public rewardReceiver;

    /// @dev Authorized harvesters
    mapping(address => bool) public authorizedHarvesters;

    /// @dev Token to OFT
    mapping(address => address) public ofts;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Events 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when harvest rewards.
     * @param caller The caller
     * @param totalUnderlyingSum The total amount of auraBal staked on all sidechains.
     */
    event Harvest(address indexed caller, uint256 totalUnderlyingSum);

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Constructor 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Constructs the AuraBalProxyOFT contract
     * @param _lzEndpoint   LayerZero endpoint contract
     * @param _token        The proxied token (auraBAL)
     * @param _vault        The AuraBal compounder vault
     * @param _guardian     The pause guardian address
     * @param _sudo         The super user address
     * @param _inflowLimit  Initial inflow limit per epoch
     */
    constructor(
        address _lzEndpoint,
        address _token,
        address _vault,
        address _guardian,
        address _sudo,
        uint256 _inflowLimit
    ) PausableProxyOFT(_token, _sudo, _inflowLimit) {
        vault = _vault;

        _initializeLzApp(_lzEndpoint);
        _initializePauseGuardian(_guardian);

        IERC20(_token).safeApprove(_vault, type(uint256).max);
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Setter functions 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Sets the configuration for a given source chain ID and selector.
     * @param _srcChainId The source chain ID.
     * @param _selector The selector.
     * @param _adapterParams The adapter params.
     */
    function setAdapterParams(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes32 _selector,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) external override onlyOwner {
        _setAdapterParams(_srcChainId, _selector, _adapterParams);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set reward receiver for src chain
     * @param _srcChainId The source chain ID
     * @param _receiver The receiver address
     */
    function setRewardReceiver(uint16 _srcChainId, address _receiver) external onlyOwner {
        rewardReceiver[_srcChainId] = _receiver;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds or remove an address from the harvesters' whitelist
     * @param _harvester address of the authorized harvester
     * @param _authorized Whether to add or remove harvester
     */
    function updateAuthorizedHarvesters(address _harvester, bool _authorized) external onlyOwner {
        authorizedHarvesters[_harvester] = _authorized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set OFT for token
     * @param _token Token contract address
     * @param _oft OFT contract address
     */
    function setOFT(address _token, address _oft) external onlyOwner {
        ofts[_token] = _oft;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set srcChainIds to loop through for harvest
     * @param _srcChainIds Source chain IDs
     */
    function setHarvestSrcChainIds(uint16[] memory _srcChainIds) external onlyOwner {
        delete harvestSrcChainIds;

        uint256 len = _srcChainIds.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            harvestSrcChainIds.push(_srcChainIds[i]);
        }
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       View functions 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev returns the circulating amount of tokens on current chain
     */
    function circulatingSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return innerToken.totalSupply() - internalTotalSupply;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Credit/Debit 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Override debitFrom to include a stake call after
     * @param _from From address
     * @param _srcChainId Source chain ID
     * @param _toAddress Address to send to
     * @param _amount Amount to send
     */
    function _debitFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal override returns (uint256) {
        uint256 amount = super._debitFrom(_from, _srcChainId, _toAddress, _amount);
        amount = _stakeAll();
        internalTotalSupply += amount;
        return amount;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override _creditTo to include a withdraw from vault before
     * @param _srcChainId Source chain ID
     * @param _toAddress Address to credit to
     * @param _amount Amount to credit
     */
    function _creditTo(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        address _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal override returns (uint256) {
        _withdraw(_amount);
        uint256 amount = super._creditTo(_srcChainId, _toAddress, _amount);
        internalTotalSupply -= amount;
        return amount;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Harvest Rewards 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Harvest rewards from the compounder and distribute them to the source chains
     *
     *      Collect the amount of auraBAL that is staked on each source chain (L2). Then
     *      trigger a harvest on the vault which calculates the amount of auraBAL that has
     *      been earned since the last claim and the amount of extra rewards. These rewards
     *      are then lazily distributed to the src chains proportionally.
     *
     *      Lazily meaning the claimable values are just added to a claimable mapping for
     *      processing latest via processClaimable
     *
     * @param _totalUnderlying Array of totalUnderlying auraBAL staked on the source chain
     * @param _totalUnderlyingSum Sum of values in _totalUnderlying array
     */
    function harvest(uint256[] memory _totalUnderlying, uint256 _totalUnderlyingSum) external {
        require(authorizedHarvesters[msg.sender], "!harvester");

        uint256 srcChainIdsLen = harvestSrcChainIds.length;
        require(srcChainIdsLen == _totalUnderlying.length, "!parity");

        HarvestToken[] memory harvestTokens = _processHarvestableTokens();

        // For each chain we are sending rewards to loop through the harvestable
        // tokens and add the proportional rewards to the claimable mapping
        //
        // Keep track of the sum of the totalUnderlying to verify the user input
        // _totalUnderlyingSum is correct
        uint256 harvestTokenslen = harvestTokens.length;
        for (uint256 j = 0; j < harvestTokenslen; j++) {
            HarvestToken memory harvestToken = harvestTokens[j];
            uint256 totalHarvested = 0;
            uint256 accUnderlying = 0;

            for (uint256 i = 0; i < srcChainIdsLen; i++) {
                uint256 totalUnderlying = _totalUnderlying[i];
                uint256 amount = harvestToken.rewards.mul(totalUnderlying).div(_totalUnderlyingSum);

                totalHarvested += amount;
                accUnderlying += totalUnderlying;

                claimable[harvestToken.token][harvestSrcChainIds[i]] += amount;
            }

            totalClaimable[harvestToken.token] += totalHarvested;

            if (j + 1 == harvestTokenslen) {
                // We only need to emit this event and run this require
                // at the end of the last loop as it is the same for each
                require(accUnderlying == _totalUnderlyingSum, "!sum");
                emit Harvest(msg.sender, _totalUnderlyingSum);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Process claimable rewards
     * @param _token The token to process
     * @param _srcChainId The source chain ID
     * @param _zroPaymentAddress The LayerZero ZRO payment address
     */
    function processClaimable(
        address _token,
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        address _zroPaymentAddress
    ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
        address receiver = rewardReceiver[_srcChainId];
        uint256 reward = claimable[_token][_srcChainId];
        address oft = ofts[_token];

        require(receiver != address(0), "0");
        require(reward > 0, "!reward");
        require(oft != address(0), "!oft");

        claimable[_token][_srcChainId] = 0;
        totalClaimable[_token] -= reward;

        bytes memory adapterParams = getAdapterParams[_srcChainId][
            keccak256(
                abi.encodeWithSignature("processClaimable(address,uint16,address)", _token, _srcChainId, address(0))
            )
        ];

        if (_token == address(innerToken)) {
            require(oft == address(this), "!oft");
            // The token is this inner token so we need to call the internal
            // bridge mint/burn functions rather than sendFrom
            internalTotalSupply += reward;
            _lzSend(
                _srcChainId,
                abi.encode(PT_SEND, abi.encodePacked(receiver), reward),
                payable(msg.sender),
                _zroPaymentAddress,
                adapterParams,
                msg.value
            );

            emit SendToChain(_srcChainId, address(this), abi.encode(receiver), reward);
        } else {
            // The token is one that this contract holds a balance of eg $AURA
            // bridge it to the L2 via it's proxy OFT contracts
            IERC20(_token).safeIncreaseAllowance(oft, reward);
            IProxyOFT(oft).sendFrom{ value: msg.value }(
                address(this),
                _srcChainId,
                abi.encodePacked(receiver),
                reward,
                payable(msg.sender),
                _zroPaymentAddress,
                adapterParams
            );
        }
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
      Vault Wrapper 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @notice Execute a function on the vault
     * @dev    In order to account for the withdrawalPenalty this contract needs
     *         To be the owner of the auraBAL vault. Therefore it needs to be
     *         able to call vault owner functions. Rather than wrapping each
     *         function we can just use an execute pointing at the vault
     */
    function vaultExecute(uint256 _value, bytes calldata _data) external onlyOwner returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = vault.call{ value: _value }(_data);
        require(success, "!success");

        return (success, result);
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
      Overrides 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @notice Rescues the specified amount of tokens from the bridge and transfers them to the specified address.
     * @dev This function is only callable by the sudo address.
     * @param _token The address of the token to be rescued.
     * @param _to The address to which the tokens should be transferred.
     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to be rescued.
     */
    function rescue(
        address _token,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external override {
        require(msg.sender == sudo, "!sudo");

        // Adjust the internalTotalSupply. This means we have to harvest and process
        // any rewards if we want to rescue the entire underlyingBalance of the bridge
        // otherwise this will underflow
        if (_token == address(innerToken)) {
            internalTotalSupply -= _amount;
            _withdraw(_amount);
        }

        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
      Internal 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw from the vault
     * @param amount Amount to withdraw
     */
    function _withdraw(uint256 amount) internal {
        // Cache withdrawalPenalty so we can reset it
        uint256 withdrawalPenalty = IGenericVault(vault).withdrawalPenalty();
        IGenericVault(vault).setWithdrawalPenalty(0);
        // Process withdraw with 0 penalty
        uint256 withdrawn = IGenericVault(vault).withdraw(amount, address(this), address(this));
        // reset withdrawalPenalty
        IGenericVault(vault).setWithdrawalPenalty(withdrawalPenalty);
        require(withdrawn >= amount, "!withdrawn");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stake all auraBAL in vault
     */
    function _stakeAll() internal returns (uint256) {
        uint256 amount = innerToken.balanceOf(address(this));
        IGenericVault(vault).deposit(amount, address(this));
        return amount;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Process harvestable tokens
     *      Grabs the amount of rewards for each reward token and returns an array of harvestTokens
     */
    function _processHarvestableTokens() internal returns (HarvestToken[] memory harvestTokens) {
        // Set up an array to contain all the tokens that need to be harvested
        // this will be all the extra rewards tokens and auraBAL
        uint256 extraRewardsLength = IGenericVault(vault).extraRewardsLength();
        harvestTokens = new HarvestToken[](extraRewardsLength + 1);

        // Add auraBAL as the first reward token to be harvested
        //
        // To calculate rewards we need to know the delta between auraBAL on the sidechains
        // and the auraBAL available on this bridge contract.
        //
        // - internalTotalSupply: auraBAL supply transferred to L2s
        // - underlyingBalance:   auraBAL balance of the bridge in the vault
        // - totalClaimable:      auraBAL that is claimable since the last harvest
        uint256 underlyingBalance = IGenericVault(vault).balanceOfUnderlying(address(this));
        uint256 rewards = underlyingBalance - internalTotalSupply - totalClaimable[address(innerToken)];
        harvestTokens[0] = HarvestToken(address(innerToken), rewards);

        // Loop through the extra reward token on the vault and add them to the
        // harvestTokens array for processing
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < extraRewardsLength; i++) {
            address extraRewards = IGenericVault(vault).extraRewards(i);
            address rewardToken = IVirtualRewards(extraRewards).rewardToken();
            IVirtualRewards(extraRewards).getReward();
            uint256 balance = IERC20(rewardToken).balanceOf(address(this));
            // Part of the balance is sat in the contract waiting to be claimable.
            // Subtract that from the current balance to get the newly harvested rewards
            uint256 rewardAmount = balance.sub(totalClaimable[rewardToken]);
            harvestTokens[i + 1] = HarvestToken(rewardToken, rewardAmount);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/sidechain/CrossChainConfig.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

/**
 * @title   Cross Chain Config
 * @author  AuraFinance
 * @dev     Setter/Getter logic for cross chain layer zero config
 */
abstract contract CrossChainConfig {
    /// @dev srcChainId mapped to selector and configuration
    mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes32 => bytes)) public getAdapterParams;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Events 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Emitted a configuration is set for a given source chain id.
     * @param srcChainId    The source chain ID.
     * @param selector      The selector.
     * @param adapterParams The configuration.
     */
    event SetAdapterParams(uint16 indexed srcChainId, bytes32 selector, bytes adapterParams);

    /**
     * @dev Sets the configuration for a given source chain ID and selector.
     * @param _srcChainId The source chain ID.
     * @param _selector The selector.
     * @param _adapterParams The adapter params.
     */
    function setAdapterParams(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes32 _selector,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) external virtual;

    function _setAdapterParams(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes32 _selector,
        bytes memory _adapterParams
    ) internal {
        getAdapterParams[_srcChainId][_selector] = _adapterParams;
        emit SetAdapterParams(_srcChainId, _selector, _adapterParams);
    }
}

// File: contracts/sidechain/PausableProxyOFT.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import { ProxyOFT } from "../layerzero/token/oft/extension/ProxyOFT.sol";
import { PauseGuardian } from "./PauseGuardian.sol";
import { AuraMath } from "../utils/AuraMath.sol";
import { BytesLib } from "../layerzero/util/BytesLib.sol";

/**
 * @title PausableProxyOFT
 * @author  AuraFinance
 * @notice Extension to the ProxyOFT standard that allows a `guardian` address to perform  an emergency pause.
 *  - When paused all messages received are added to a queue to be processed after `queueDelay` time has passed.
 *  - When paused no messages can be sent via `sendFrom`.
 */
contract PausableProxyOFT is ProxyOFT, PauseGuardian {
    using AuraMath for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using BytesLib for bytes;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Storage 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /// @dev Duration of each inflow epoch
    uint256 public constant epochDuration = 7 days;

    /// @dev Addres of super user
    address public immutable sudo;

    /// @dev Transfer inflow limit per epoch
    uint256 public inflowLimit;

    /// @dev Queue delay
    uint256 public queueDelay;

    /// @dev Epoch mapped to transfer outflow
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public outflow;

    /// @dev Epoch mapped to transfer inflow
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public inflow;

    /// @dev Transfer queue
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public queue;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Events 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @param epoch       The epoch
     * @param srcChainId  The source chain
     * @param to          Address to transfer to
     * @param amount      Amount to transfer
     * @param timestamp   Time the transfer was queued
     */
    event QueuedFromChain(uint256 epoch, uint16 srcChainId, address to, uint256 amount, uint256 timestamp);

    /**
     * @param token Token address
     * @param to Send to address
     * @param amount Amount to send
     */
    event Rescue(address token, address to, uint256 amount);

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Constructor 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @param _token        Proxy token (eg AURA or auraBAL)
     * @param _sudo         The super user address
     * @param _token        Proxy token (eg AURA or auraBAL)
     * @param _sudo         Super user
     * @param _inflowLimit  Initial inflow limit per epoch
     */
    constructor(
        address _token,
        address _sudo,
        uint256 _inflowLimit
    ) ProxyOFT(_token) {
        sudo = _sudo;
        inflowLimit = _inflowLimit;
        queueDelay = 7 days;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Setters 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev   Amount of time that a transfer has to sit in the queue until
     *        it can be processed
     * @param _delay Queue delay
     */
    function setQueueDelay(uint256 _delay) external onlyOwner {
        queueDelay = _delay;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the inflow limit per epoch
     * @param _limit Inflow limit per epoch
     */
    function setInflowLimit(uint256 _limit) external onlyOwner {
        inflowLimit = _limit;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       View 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Get current epoch
     */
    function getCurrentEpoch() external view returns (uint256) {
        return _getCurrentEpoch();
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Core 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Override sendFrom to add pause modifier
     */
    function sendFrom(
        address _from,
        uint16 _dstChainId,
        bytes calldata _toAddress,
        uint256 _amount,
        address payable _refundAddress,
        address _zroPaymentAddress,
        bytes calldata _adapterParams
    ) public payable override whenNotPaused {
        outflow[_getCurrentEpoch()] += _amount;
        super.sendFrom(_from, _dstChainId, _toAddress, _amount, _refundAddress, _zroPaymentAddress, _adapterParams);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override _sendAck on OFTCore
     *
     * Add functionality to
     * 1) Pause the bridge
     * 2) Add an inflow limit safety net. This safety net should never get hit in
     *    normal market operations. It's intended to mitigate risk in case of a
     *    doomsday event.
     */
    function _sendAck(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        bytes memory, /* _srcAddress */
        uint64, /*  _nonce */
        bytes memory _payload
    ) internal override {
        (, bytes memory toAddressBytes, uint256 amount) = abi.decode(_payload, (uint16, bytes, uint256));
        address to = toAddressBytes.toAddress(0);
        _safeCreditTo(_srcChainId, to, amount);
    }

    function _safeCreditTo(
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        uint256 epoch = _getCurrentEpoch();
        uint256 currInflow = inflow[epoch];
        uint256 newInflow = currInflow.add(_amount);
        inflow[epoch] = newInflow;

        if (_getNetInflow(newInflow, outflow[epoch]) > inflowLimit || paused()) {
            // If the net inflow is greater than the limit for this epoch OR the bridge
            // is currently paused we send each transfer to a queue for delayed processing.
            // In the case of a doomsday event this limits the exposure to the bridge.
            queue[keccak256(abi.encode(epoch, _srcChainId, _to, _amount, block.timestamp))] = true;
            emit QueuedFromChain(epoch, _srcChainId, _to, _amount, block.timestamp);
        } else {
            // Process the transfer as normal
            _amount = _creditTo(_srcChainId, _to, _amount);
            emit ReceiveFromChain(_srcChainId, _to, _amount);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Process a queued transfer
     *      Transfer has to be a valid root and the queue delay has to have passed
     * @param _epoch        Epoch
     * @param _srcChainId   Source chain ID
     * @param _to           Address to transfer to
     * @param _amount       Amount to transfer
     * @param _timestamp    Time when this transfer was queued
     */
    function processQueued(
        uint256 _epoch,
        uint16 _srcChainId,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _timestamp
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        bytes32 queueRoot = keccak256(abi.encode(_epoch, _srcChainId, _to, _amount, _timestamp));
        require(queue[queueRoot], "!root");
        require(block.timestamp > _timestamp.add(queueDelay), "!timestamp");
        // Process the queued send
        queue[queueRoot] = false;
        uint256 amount = _creditTo(_srcChainId, _to, _amount);
        emit ReceiveFromChain(_srcChainId, _to, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev In a doomsday bridge scenario there may be a case where funds need to be
     *      rescued.
     * @param _token Token address
     * @param _to Send to address
     * @param _amount Amount to send
     */
    function rescue(
        address _token,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external virtual {
        require(msg.sender == sudo, "!sudo");
        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
        emit Rescue(_token, _to, _amount);
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Internal 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @dev Get current epoch
     */
    function _getCurrentEpoch() internal view returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp.div(epochDuration);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get net inflow
     * @param _inflow   Inflow amount
     * @param _outflow  Outflow amount
     */
    function _getNetInflow(uint256 _inflow, uint256 _outflow) internal pure returns (uint256 netInflow) {
        if (_inflow > _outflow) {
            netInflow = _inflow.sub(_outflow);
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/sidechain/PauseGuardian.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

import { Pausable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-0.8/security/Pausable.sol";

/**
 * @title PauseGuardian
 * @author AuraFinance
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized immutable guardian address.
 */
contract PauseGuardian is Pausable {
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Storage 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /// @dev The guardian address
    address public guardian;

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Initialize       
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    /**
     * @dev Constructs the PauseGuardian contract
     * @param _guardian   The pause guardian address
     */

    function _initializePauseGuardian(address _guardian) internal {
        require(guardian == address(0), "already initialized");
        require(_guardian != address(0), "guardian=0");
        guardian = _guardian;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Modifiers 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    modifier onlyGuardian() {
        require(msg.sender == guardian, "!guardian");
        _;
    }

    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
       Core 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /**
     * @notice This function pauses the contract.
     * @dev This function can only be called by the 'guardian'.
     */
    function pause() external onlyGuardian {
        _pause();
    }

    /**
     * @notice This function is used to unpause the contract.
     * @dev This function can only be called by the 'guardian' of the contract.
     */
    function unpause() external onlyGuardian {
        _unpause();
    }
}

// File: contracts/utils/AuraMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.11;

/// @notice A library for performing overflow-/underflow-safe math,
/// updated with awesomeness from of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math).
library AuraMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        c = a + b;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        c = a - b;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
        c = a * b;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute.
        return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + (((a % 2) + (b % 2)) / 2);
    }

    function to224(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint224 c) {
        require(a <= type(uint224).max, "AuraMath: uint224 Overflow");
        c = uint224(a);
    }

    function to128(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint128 c) {
        require(a <= type(uint128).max, "AuraMath: uint128 Overflow");
        c = uint128(a);
    }

    function to112(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint112 c) {
        require(a <= type(uint112).max, "AuraMath: uint112 Overflow");
        c = uint112(a);
    }

    function to96(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint96 c) {
        require(a <= type(uint96).max, "AuraMath: uint96 Overflow");
        c = uint96(a);
    }

    function to32(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint32 c) {
        require(a <= type(uint32).max, "AuraMath: uint32 Overflow");
        c = uint32(a);
    }
}

/// @notice A library for performing overflow-/underflow-safe addition and subtraction on uint32.
library AuraMath32 {
    function sub(uint32 a, uint32 b) internal pure returns (uint32 c) {
        c = a - b;
    }
}

/// @notice A library for performing overflow-/underflow-safe addition and subtraction on uint112.
library AuraMath112 {
    function add(uint112 a, uint112 b) internal pure returns (uint112 c) {
        c = a + b;
    }

    function sub(uint112 a, uint112 b) internal pure returns (uint112 c) {
        c = a - b;
    }
}

/// @notice A library for performing overflow-/underflow-safe addition and subtraction on uint224.
library AuraMath224 {
    function add(uint224 a, uint224 b) internal pure returns (uint224 c) {
        c = a + b;
    }
}