pragma solidity ^0.4.18;

/**
 * @title ERC20Basic
 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
 */
contract ERC20Basic {
  uint256 public totalSupply;
  function balanceOf(address who) public constant returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * @title Basic token
 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
 */
contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping(address => uint256) balances;

  /**
  * @dev transfer token for a specified address
  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));

    // SafeMath.sub will throw if there is not enough balance.
    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint256 balance) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

}




/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public constant returns (uint256);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * @dev https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 * @dev Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;


  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
   */
  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_to != address(0));

    uint256 _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];

    // Check is not needed because sub(_allowance, _value) will already throw if this condition is not met
    // require (_value <= _allowance);

    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance.sub(_value);
    Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   *
   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

  /**
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   */
  function increaseApproval (address _spender, uint _addedValue)
    returns (bool success) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue);
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

  function decreaseApproval (address _spender, uint _subtractedValue)
    returns (bool success) {
    uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
    if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
    } else {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
    }
    Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

}


/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  function Ownable() {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }


  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner public {
    require(newOwner != address(0));
    OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner);
    owner = newOwner;
  }

}


/**
 * @title Contactable token
 * @dev Basic version of a contactable contract, allowing the owner to provide a string with their
 * contact information.
 */
contract Contactable is Ownable{

    string public contactInformation;

    /**
     * @dev Allows the owner to set a string with their contact information.
     * @param info The contact information to attach to the contract.
     */
    function setContactInformation(string info) onlyOwner public {
         contactInformation = info;
     }
}


/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a * b;
    assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return c;
  }

  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    assert(b <= a);
    return a - b;
  }

  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    assert(c >= a);
    return c;
  }
}

contract IRefundHandler {
    function handleRefundRequest(address _contributor) external;
}


contract LOCIcoin is StandardToken, Ownable, Contactable {
    string public name = "";
    string public symbol = "";
    uint256 public constant decimals = 18;

    mapping (address => bool) internal allowedOverrideAddresses;

    bool public tokenActive = false;

    modifier onlyIfTokenActiveOrOverride() {
        // owner or any addresses listed in the overrides
        // can perform token transfers while inactive
        require(tokenActive || msg.sender == owner || allowedOverrideAddresses[msg.sender]);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyIfTokenInactive() {
        require(!tokenActive);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyIfValidAddress(address _to) {
        // prevent 'invalid' addresses for transfer destinations
        require(_to != 0x0);
        // don't allow transferring to this contract's address
        require(_to != address(this));
        _;
    }

    event TokenActivated();

    function LOCIcoin(uint256 _totalSupply, string _contactInformation ) public {
        totalSupply = _totalSupply;
        contactInformation = _contactInformation;

        // msg.sender == owner of the contract
        balances[msg.sender] = _totalSupply;
    }

    /// @dev Same ERC20 behavior, but reverts if not yet active.
    /// @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
    /// @param _value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent.
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public onlyIfTokenActiveOrOverride onlyIfValidAddress(_spender) returns (bool) {
        return super.approve(_spender, _value);
    }

    /// @dev Same ERC20 behavior, but reverts if not yet active.
    /// @param _to address The address to transfer to.
    /// @param _value uint256 The amount to be transferred.
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public onlyIfTokenActiveOrOverride onlyIfValidAddress(_to) returns (bool) {
        return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    }

    function ownerSetOverride(address _address, bool enable) external onlyOwner {
        allowedOverrideAddresses[_address] = enable;
    }

    function ownerSetVisible(string _name, string _symbol) external onlyOwner onlyIfTokenInactive {        

        // By holding back on setting these, it prevents the token
        // from being a duplicate in ERC token searches if the need to
        // redeploy arises prior to the crowdsale starts.
        // Mainly useful during testnet deployment/testing.
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
    }

    function ownerActivateToken() external onlyOwner onlyIfTokenInactive {
        require(bytes(symbol).length > 0);

        tokenActive = true;
        TokenActivated();
    }

    function claimRefund(IRefundHandler _refundHandler) external {
        uint256 _balance = balances[msg.sender];

        // Positive token balance required to perform a refund
        require(_balance > 0);

        // this mitigates re-entrancy concerns
        balances[msg.sender] = 0;

        // Attempt to transfer wei back to msg.sender from the
        // crowdsale contract
        // Note: re-entrancy concerns are also addressed within
        // `handleRefundRequest`
        // this will throw an exception if any
        // problems or if refunding isn't enabled
        _refundHandler.handleRefundRequest(msg.sender);

        // If we've gotten here, then the wei transfer above
        // worked (didn't throw an exception) and it confirmed
        // that `msg.sender` had an ether balance on the contract.
        // Now do token transfer from `msg.sender` back to
        // `owner` completes the refund.
        balances[owner] = balances[owner].add(_balance);
        Transfer(msg.sender, owner, _balance);
    }
}