pragma solidity 0.6.12;


// 
interface IController {
    function vaults(address) external view returns (address);

    function rewards() external view returns (address);

    function devfund() external view returns (address);

    function treasury() external view returns (address);

    function balanceOf(address) external view returns (uint256);

    function withdraw(address, uint256) external;
    function withdraw(address, uint256, address) external;

    function earn(address, uint256) external;
}

// 
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

// 
/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: contracts/GSN/Context.sol
// 
// File: contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: contracts/utils/Address.sol
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
    }

    function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
     * a default value of 18.
     *
     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
     *
     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
     * called.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
     *
     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
     */
    function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
        _decimals = decimals_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be to transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
}

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// 
// Code adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2237/
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC2612 standard as defined in the EIP.
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change one's
 * {IERC20-allowance} without having to send a transaction, by signing a
 * message. This allows users to spend tokens without having to hold Ether.
 *
 * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612.
 */
interface IERC2612 {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
     * given `owner`'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current ERC2612 nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
}

// 
// Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/53516bc555a454862470e7860a9b5254db4d00f5/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Permit.sol
/**
 * @author Georgios Konstantopoulos
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to use their tokens
 * without sending any transactions by setting {IERC20-allowance} with a
 * signature using the {permit} method, and then spend them via
 * {IERC20-transferFrom}.
 *
 * The {permit} signature mechanism conforms to the {IERC2612} interface.
 */
abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC2612 {
    mapping (address => uint256) public override nonces;

    bytes32 public immutable PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
    bytes32 public immutable DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal ERC20(name_, symbol_) {
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }

        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                keccak256(bytes(name_)),
                keccak256(bytes("1")),
                chainId,
                address(this)
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC2612-permit}.
     *
     * In cases where the free option is not a concern, deadline can simply be
     * set to uint(-1), so it should be seen as an optional parameter
     */
    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public virtual override {
        require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");

        bytes32 hashStruct = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                owner,
                spender,
                amount,
                nonces[owner]++,
                deadline
            )
        );

        bytes32 hash = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                '\x19\x01',
                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                hashStruct
            )
        );

        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        require(
            signer != address(0) && signer == owner,
            "ERC20Permit: invalid signature"
        );

        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
    }

}

// 
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 _status;

    constructor () internal {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

interface IChiToken {
    function freeFromUpTo(address from, uint256 value) external returns (uint256 freed);

    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// 
interface IMasterchef {
    function BONUS_MULTIPLIER() external view returns (uint256);

    function add(
        uint256 _allocPoint,
        address _lpToken,
        bool _withUpdate
    ) external;

    function bonusEndBlock() external view returns (uint256);

    function deposit(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) external;

    function dev(address _devaddr) external;

    function devFundDivRate() external view returns (uint256);

    function devaddr() external view returns (address);

    function emergencyWithdraw(uint256 _pid) external;

    function getMultiplier(uint256 _from, uint256 _to)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function massUpdatePools() external;

    function owner() external view returns (address);

    function pendingMM(uint256 _pid, address _user)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256);

    function mm() external view returns (address);

    function mmPerBlock() external view returns (uint256);

    function poolInfo(uint256)
        external
        view
        returns (
            address lpToken,
            uint256 allocPoint,
            uint256 lastRewardBlock,
            uint256 accMMPerShare
        );

    function poolLength() external view returns (uint256);

    function renounceOwnership() external;

    function set(
        uint256 _pid,
        uint256 _allocPoint,
        bool _withUpdate
    ) external;

    function setBonusEndBlock(uint256 _bonusEndBlock) external;

    function setDevFundDivRate(uint256 _devFundDivRate) external;

    function setMMPerBlock(uint256 _mmPerBlock) external;

    function startBlock() external view returns (uint256);

    function totalAllocPoint() external view returns (uint256);

    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external;

    function updatePool(uint256 _pid) external;

    function userInfo(uint256, address)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 amount, uint256 rewardDebt);

    function withdraw(uint256 _pid, uint256 _amount) external;

    function notifyBuybackReward(uint256 _amount) external;
}

interface IERC3156FlashBorrower {
    function onFlashLoan(
        address initiator,
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        uint256 fee,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes32);
}

interface IERC3156FlashLender {
    /**
     * @dev The amount of currency available to be lent.
     * @param token The loan currency.
     * @return The amount of `token` that can be borrowed.
     */
    function maxFlashLoan(
        address token
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev The fee to be charged for a given loan.
     * @param token The loan currency.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
     * @return The amount of `token` to be charged for the loan, on top of the returned principal.
     */
    function flashFee(
        address token,
        uint256 amount
    ) external view returns (uint256);

    
    function flashLoan(
        IERC3156FlashBorrower receiver,
        address token,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// https://github.com/iearn-finance/vaults/blob/master/contracts/vaults/yVault.sol
contract MMVault is ReentrancyGuard, ERC20Permit, IERC3156FlashLender  {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using Address for address;
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    IERC20 public immutable token;

    IChiToken public constant chi = IChiToken(0x0000000000004946c0e9F43F4Dee607b0eF1fA1c);

    uint256 public min = 9900;
    uint256 public constant max = 10000;

    uint256 public loanFee = 1;
    uint256 public constant loanFeeMax = 10000;
    bool public loanEnabled = false;

    address public governance;
    address public timelock;
    address public controller;

    mapping(address => bool) public keepers;
    mapping(address => bool) public reentrancyWhitelist;

    uint256 public constant DAY_SECONDS = 86400;
    uint256 public constant lockWindowBuffer = DAY_SECONDS/4;

    uint256 public lockStartTime;
    uint256 public lockWindow;
    uint256 public withdrawWindow;
    uint256 public earnedTimestamp;
    bool public lockEnabled = false;
    bool public earnOnceEnabled = false;

    event FlashLoan(address _initiator, address _token, address _receiver, uint256 _amount, uint256 _loanFee);

    modifier discountCHI() {
        uint256 gasStart = gasleft();
        _;
        uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gasStart - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;

        if(chi.balanceOf(msg.sender) > 0) {
            chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41947);
        }
    }

    modifier onlyKeepers {
        require(
            keepers[msg.sender] ||
            msg.sender == governance,
            "!keepers"
        );
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyGovernance(){
        require(msg.sender == governance, "!governance");
        _;
    }

    modifier canEarn {
        if(lockEnabled){
            require(
                block.timestamp > lockStartTime,
                "!earnTime"
            );
            if(earnOnceEnabled){
                require(
                    block.timestamp.sub(earnedTimestamp) > lockWindow,
                     "!earnTwice");
                if(earnedTimestamp != 0){
                    lockStartTime = getLockCycleEndTime();
                }
                earnedTimestamp = block.timestamp;
            }
        }
        _;
    }

    modifier canWithdraw(uint256 _shares) {
        if(lockEnabled){
            //withdraw locker not work when withdraw amount less than available balance
            if(!withdrawableWithoutLock(_shares)){
                uint256 withdrawStartTimestamp = lockStartTime.add(lockWindow);
                require(
                    block.timestamp > withdrawStartTimestamp &&
                    block.timestamp < withdrawStartTimestamp.add(withdrawWindow),
                    "!withdrawTime"
                );
            }
        }
        _;
    }
	
    modifier nonReentrantWithWhitelist() {
        // only check if NOT in whitelist
        if (!reentrancyWhitelist[msg.sender]){
            // On the first call to nonReentrantWithWhitelist, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrantWithWhitelist after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
        }

        _;	
        
        if (!reentrancyWhitelist[msg.sender]){
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;	
        }
    }

    constructor(address _token, address _governance, address _timelock, address _controller)
        public
        ERC20Permit(
            string(abi.encodePacked("mushrooming ", ERC20(_token).name())),
            string(abi.encodePacked("m", ERC20(_token).symbol()))
        )
    {
        _setupDecimals(ERC20(_token).decimals());
        token = IERC20(_token);
        governance = _governance;
        timelock = _timelock;
        controller = _controller;

        //time line: [lockStartTime]|----lockWindow----|----withdrawWindow----|[lockStartTime]|----lockWindow---|........
        lockWindow = (14 * DAY_SECONDS) + lockWindowBuffer;
        withdrawWindow = DAY_SECONDS/2;
        lockStartTime = block.timestamp.add(withdrawWindow);
    }

    function getName() public pure returns(string memory){
        return "mmVaultV2.1";
    }

    function balance() public view returns (uint256) {
        return token.balanceOf(address(this)).add(IController(controller).balanceOf(address(token)));
    }

    function setMin(uint256 _min) external onlyGovernance{
        min = _min;
    }

    function setGovernance(address _governance) public onlyGovernance{
        governance = _governance;
    }

    function setTimelock(address _timelock) public {
        require(msg.sender == timelock, "!timelock");
        timelock = _timelock;
    }

    function setController(address _controller) public {
        require(msg.sender == timelock, "!timelock");
        controller = _controller;
    }

    function setLoanFee(uint256 _loanFee) public onlyGovernance{
        loanFee = _loanFee;
    }

    function setLoanEnabled(bool _loanEnabled) public onlyGovernance{
        loanEnabled = _loanEnabled;
    }

    function addKeeper(address _keeper) public onlyGovernance{
        keepers[_keeper] = true;
    }

    function removeKeeper(address _keeper) public onlyGovernance{
        keepers[_keeper] = false;
    }

    function addReentrancyWhitelist(address _whitelist) public onlyGovernance{
        reentrancyWhitelist[_whitelist] = true;
    }

    function removeReentrancyWhitelist(address _whitelist) public onlyGovernance{
        reentrancyWhitelist[_whitelist] = false;
    }

    function setLockWindow(uint256 _lockWindow) public onlyGovernance {
        lockWindow = _lockWindow.add(lockWindowBuffer);
    }

    function setWithdrawWindow(uint256 _withdrawWindow) public onlyGovernance {
        withdrawWindow = _withdrawWindow;
    }

    function setLockEnabled(bool _enabled) public onlyGovernance {
        lockEnabled = _enabled;
    }

    function setEarnOnceEnabled(bool _earnOnce) public onlyGovernance {
        earnOnceEnabled = _earnOnce;
    }

    function resetLockStartTime(uint256 _lockStartTime) public onlyGovernance{
        require(lockEnabled, "!lockEnabled");

        uint256 withdrawEndTime = getLockCycleEndTime();
        require(block.timestamp >= withdrawEndTime, "Last lock cycle not end");
        require(_lockStartTime > block.timestamp, "!_lockStartTime");
        lockStartTime = _lockStartTime;
    }

    function getLockCycleEndTime() public view returns (uint256){
        return lockStartTime.add(lockWindow).add(withdrawWindow);
    }

    function withdrawableWithoutLock(uint256 _shares) public view returns(bool){
        uint256 _withdrawAmount = (balance().mul(_shares)).div(totalSupply());
        return _withdrawAmount <= token.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    // Custom logic in here for how much the vaults allows to be borrowed
    // Sets minimum required on-hand to keep small withdrawals cheap
    function available() public view returns (uint256) {
        return token.balanceOf(address(this)).mul(min).div(max);
    }

    function earn() public nonReentrant onlyKeepers canEarn {
        uint256 _bal = available();
        token.safeTransfer(controller, _bal);
        IController(controller).earn(address(token), _bal);
    }

    function depositAll() external {
        deposit(token.balanceOf(msg.sender));
    }

    function deposit(uint256 _approveAmount, uint256 _amount, uint256 _deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
        require(_approveAmount >= _amount, "!_approveAmount");
        IERC2612(address(token)).permit(msg.sender, address(this), _approveAmount, _deadline, v, r, s);
        deposit(_amount);
    }

    function deposit(uint256 _amount) public nonReentrant {
        uint256 _pool = balance();
        uint256 _before = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
        uint256 _after = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        _amount = _after.sub(_before); // Additional check for deflationary tokens
        uint256 shares = 0;
        if (totalSupply() == 0) {
            shares = _amount;
        } else {
            shares = (_amount.mul(totalSupply())).div(_pool);
        }
        _mint(msg.sender, shares);
    }

    function withdrawAll() external {
        withdraw(balanceOf(msg.sender));
    }

    // Used to swap any borrowed reserve over the debt limit to liquidate to 'token'
    function harvest(address reserve, uint256 amount)  external nonReentrant {
        require(msg.sender == controller, "!controller");
        require(reserve != address(token), "token");
        IERC20(reserve).safeTransfer(controller, amount);
    }

    // No rebalance implementation for lower fees and faster swaps
    function withdraw(uint256 _shares) public nonReentrant canWithdraw(_shares) {
        uint256 r = (balance().mul(_shares)).div(totalSupply());
        _burn(msg.sender, _shares);

        // Check balance
        uint256 b = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        if (b < r) {
            uint256 _withdraw = r.sub(b);
            IController(controller).withdraw(address(token), _withdraw);
            uint256 _after = token.balanceOf(address(this));
            uint256 _diff = _after.sub(b);
            if (_diff < _withdraw) {
                r = b.add(_diff);
            }
        }

        token.safeTransfer(msg.sender, r);
    }

    function getRatio() public view returns (uint256) {
        return balance().mul(1e18).div(totalSupply());
    }

    function maxFlashLoan(
        address _token
    ) external override view returns (uint256){
        require(address(_token) == address(token), "!_token");
        return token.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    function flashFee(
        address _token,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override view returns (uint256){
        require(address(_token) == address(token), "!_token");
        return loanFee.mul(amount).div(loanFeeMax);
    }

    // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3156#lender-specification
    function flashLoan(IERC3156FlashBorrower _receiver, address _token, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _data) public override nonReentrantWithWhitelist discountCHI returns (bool){
        require(loanEnabled == true, "!loanEnabled");
        require(_amount > 0, "amount too small!");
        require(address(_token) == address(token), "!_token");
        uint256 beforeBalance = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        require(beforeBalance > _amount, "balance not enough!");
        
        // keep track of Vault balance for sanity check
        uint256 _totalBalBefore = balance();

        //loanFee
        uint256 _fee = _amount.mul(loanFee).div(loanFeeMax);

        require(_fee > 0, "fee too small");

        //transfer token to _receiver
        token.safeTransfer(address(_receiver), _amount);

        //execute user's logic
        IERC3156FlashBorrower(_receiver).onFlashLoan(address(msg.sender), address(token), _amount, _fee, _data);

        // pull repayment from _receiver
        uint256 _totalDue = _amount.add(_fee);
        token.safeTransferFrom(address(_receiver), address(this), _totalDue);
		
        // ensure we got correct balance after flashloan
        uint256 _totalBalAfter = balance();
        require(_totalBalAfter == _totalBalBefore.add(_fee), "payback amount incorrect!");

        emit FlashLoan(address(msg.sender), address(token), address(_receiver), _amount, _fee);
        return true;
    }

}