// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/pool-utils/BasePoolUserData.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

library BasePoolUserData {
    // Special ExitKind for all pools, used in Recovery Mode. Use the max 8-bit value to prevent conflicts
    // with future additions to the ExitKind enums (or any front-end code that maps to existing values)
    uint8 public constant RECOVERY_MODE_EXIT_KIND = 255;

    // Return true if this is the special exit kind.
    function isRecoveryModeExitKind(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (bool) {
        // Check for the "no data" case, or abi.decode would revert
        return self.length > 0 && abi.decode(self, (uint8)) == RECOVERY_MODE_EXIT_KIND;
    }

    // Parse the bptAmountIn out of the userData
    function recoveryModeExit(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (uint256 bptAmountIn) {
        (, bptAmountIn) = abi.decode(self, (uint8, uint256));
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/pool-utils/IControlledPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

import "../solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";

interface IControlledPool {
    function setSwapFeePercentage(uint256 swapFeePercentage) external;
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/pool-utils/IRecoveryMode.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface for the RecoveryMode module.
 */
interface IRecoveryMode {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the Recovery Mode status changes.
     */
    event RecoveryModeStateChanged(bool enabled);

    /**
     * @notice Enables Recovery Mode in the Pool, disabling protocol fee collection and allowing for safe proportional
     * exits with low computational complexity and no dependencies.
     */
    function enableRecoveryMode() external;

    /**
     * @notice Disables Recovery Mode in the Pool, restoring protocol fee collection and disallowing proportional exits.
     */
    function disableRecoveryMode() external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns true if the Pool is in Recovery Mode.
     */
    function inRecoveryMode() external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

// solhint-disable

/**
 * @dev Reverts if `condition` is false, with a revert reason containing `errorCode`. Only codes up to 999 are
 * supported.
 * Uses the default 'BAL' prefix for the error code
 */
function _require(bool condition, uint256 errorCode) pure {
    if (!condition) _revert(errorCode);
}

/**
 * @dev Reverts if `condition` is false, with a revert reason containing `errorCode`. Only codes up to 999 are
 * supported.
 */
function _require(
    bool condition,
    uint256 errorCode,
    bytes3 prefix
) pure {
    if (!condition) _revert(errorCode, prefix);
}

/**
 * @dev Reverts with a revert reason containing `errorCode`. Only codes up to 999 are supported.
 * Uses the default 'BAL' prefix for the error code
 */
function _revert(uint256 errorCode) pure {
    _revert(errorCode, 0x42414c); // This is the raw byte representation of "BAL"
}

/**
 * @dev Reverts with a revert reason containing `errorCode`. Only codes up to 999 are supported.
 */
function _revert(uint256 errorCode, bytes3 prefix) pure {
    uint256 prefixUint = uint256(uint24(prefix));
    // We're going to dynamically create a revert string based on the error code, with the following format:
    // 'BAL#{errorCode}'
    // where the code is left-padded with zeroes to three digits (so they range from 000 to 999).
    //
    // We don't have revert strings embedded in the contract to save bytecode size: it takes much less space to store a
    // number (8 to 16 bits) than the individual string characters.
    //
    // The dynamic string creation algorithm that follows could be implemented in Solidity, but assembly allows for a
    // much denser implementation, again saving bytecode size. Given this function unconditionally reverts, this is a
    // safe place to rely on it without worrying about how its usage might affect e.g. memory contents.
    assembly {
        // First, we need to compute the ASCII representation of the error code. We assume that it is in the 0-999
        // range, so we only need to convert three digits. To convert the digits to ASCII, we add 0x30, the value for
        // the '0' character.

        let units := add(mod(errorCode, 10), 0x30)

        errorCode := div(errorCode, 10)
        let tenths := add(mod(errorCode, 10), 0x30)

        errorCode := div(errorCode, 10)
        let hundreds := add(mod(errorCode, 10), 0x30)

        // With the individual characters, we can now construct the full string.
        // We first append the '#' character (0x23) to the prefix. In the case of 'BAL', it results in 0x42414c23 ('BAL#')
        // Then, we shift this by 24 (to provide space for the 3 bytes of the error code), and add the
        // characters to it, each shifted by a multiple of 8.
        // The revert reason is then shifted left by 200 bits (256 minus the length of the string, 7 characters * 8 bits
        // per character = 56) to locate it in the most significant part of the 256 slot (the beginning of a byte
        // array).
        let formattedPrefix := shl(24, add(0x23, shl(8, prefixUint)))

        let revertReason := shl(200, add(formattedPrefix, add(add(units, shl(8, tenths)), shl(16, hundreds))))

        // We can now encode the reason in memory, which can be safely overwritten as we're about to revert. The encoded
        // message will have the following layout:
        // [ revert reason identifier ] [ string location offset ] [ string length ] [ string contents ]

        // The Solidity revert reason identifier is 0x08c739a0, the function selector of the Error(string) function. We
        // also write zeroes to the next 28 bytes of memory, but those are about to be overwritten.
        mstore(0x0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
        // Next is the offset to the location of the string, which will be placed immediately after (20 bytes away).
        mstore(0x04, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020)
        // The string length is fixed: 7 characters.
        mstore(0x24, 7)
        // Finally, the string itself is stored.
        mstore(0x44, revertReason)

        // Even if the string is only 7 bytes long, we need to return a full 32 byte slot containing it. The length of
        // the encoded message is therefore 4 + 32 + 32 + 32 = 100.
        revert(0, 100)
    }
}

library Errors {
    // Math
    uint256 internal constant ADD_OVERFLOW = 0;
    uint256 internal constant SUB_OVERFLOW = 1;
    uint256 internal constant SUB_UNDERFLOW = 2;
    uint256 internal constant MUL_OVERFLOW = 3;
    uint256 internal constant ZERO_DIVISION = 4;
    uint256 internal constant DIV_INTERNAL = 5;
    uint256 internal constant X_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 6;
    uint256 internal constant Y_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 7;
    uint256 internal constant PRODUCT_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 8;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_EXPONENT = 9;

    // Input
    uint256 internal constant OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 100;
    uint256 internal constant UNSORTED_ARRAY = 101;
    uint256 internal constant UNSORTED_TOKENS = 102;
    uint256 internal constant INPUT_LENGTH_MISMATCH = 103;
    uint256 internal constant ZERO_TOKEN = 104;
    uint256 internal constant INSUFFICIENT_DATA = 105;

    // Shared pools
    uint256 internal constant MIN_TOKENS = 200;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_TOKENS = 201;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE = 202;
    uint256 internal constant MIN_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE = 203;
    uint256 internal constant MINIMUM_BPT = 204;
    uint256 internal constant CALLER_NOT_VAULT = 205;
    uint256 internal constant UNINITIALIZED = 206;
    uint256 internal constant BPT_IN_MAX_AMOUNT = 207;
    uint256 internal constant BPT_OUT_MIN_AMOUNT = 208;
    uint256 internal constant EXPIRED_PERMIT = 209;
    uint256 internal constant NOT_TWO_TOKENS = 210;
    uint256 internal constant DISABLED = 211;

    // Pools
    uint256 internal constant MIN_AMP = 300;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_AMP = 301;
    uint256 internal constant MIN_WEIGHT = 302;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_STABLE_TOKENS = 303;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_IN_RATIO = 304;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_OUT_RATIO = 305;
    uint256 internal constant MIN_BPT_IN_FOR_TOKEN_OUT = 306;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_OUT_BPT_FOR_TOKEN_IN = 307;
    uint256 internal constant NORMALIZED_WEIGHT_INVARIANT = 308;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_TOKEN = 309;
    uint256 internal constant UNHANDLED_JOIN_KIND = 310;
    uint256 internal constant ZERO_INVARIANT = 311;
    uint256 internal constant ORACLE_INVALID_SECONDS_QUERY = 312;
    uint256 internal constant ORACLE_NOT_INITIALIZED = 313;
    uint256 internal constant ORACLE_QUERY_TOO_OLD = 314;
    uint256 internal constant ORACLE_INVALID_INDEX = 315;
    uint256 internal constant ORACLE_BAD_SECS = 316;
    uint256 internal constant AMP_END_TIME_TOO_CLOSE = 317;
    uint256 internal constant AMP_ONGOING_UPDATE = 318;
    uint256 internal constant AMP_RATE_TOO_HIGH = 319;
    uint256 internal constant AMP_NO_ONGOING_UPDATE = 320;
    uint256 internal constant STABLE_INVARIANT_DIDNT_CONVERGE = 321;
    uint256 internal constant STABLE_GET_BALANCE_DIDNT_CONVERGE = 322;
    uint256 internal constant RELAYER_NOT_CONTRACT = 323;
    uint256 internal constant BASE_POOL_RELAYER_NOT_CALLED = 324;
    uint256 internal constant REBALANCING_RELAYER_REENTERED = 325;
    uint256 internal constant GRADUAL_UPDATE_TIME_TRAVEL = 326;
    uint256 internal constant SWAPS_DISABLED = 327;
    uint256 internal constant CALLER_IS_NOT_LBP_OWNER = 328;
    uint256 internal constant PRICE_RATE_OVERFLOW = 329;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_JOIN_EXIT_KIND_WHILE_SWAPS_DISABLED = 330;
    uint256 internal constant WEIGHT_CHANGE_TOO_FAST = 331;
    uint256 internal constant LOWER_GREATER_THAN_UPPER_TARGET = 332;
    uint256 internal constant UPPER_TARGET_TOO_HIGH = 333;
    uint256 internal constant UNHANDLED_BY_LINEAR_POOL = 334;
    uint256 internal constant OUT_OF_TARGET_RANGE = 335;
    uint256 internal constant UNHANDLED_EXIT_KIND = 336;
    uint256 internal constant UNAUTHORIZED_EXIT = 337;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_MANAGEMENT_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE = 338;
    uint256 internal constant UNHANDLED_BY_MANAGED_POOL = 339;
    uint256 internal constant UNHANDLED_BY_PHANTOM_POOL = 340;
    uint256 internal constant TOKEN_DOES_NOT_HAVE_RATE_PROVIDER = 341;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INITIALIZATION = 342;
    uint256 internal constant OUT_OF_NEW_TARGET_RANGE = 343;
    uint256 internal constant FEATURE_DISABLED = 344;
    uint256 internal constant UNINITIALIZED_POOL_CONTROLLER = 345;
    uint256 internal constant SET_SWAP_FEE_DURING_FEE_CHANGE = 346;
    uint256 internal constant SET_SWAP_FEE_PENDING_FEE_CHANGE = 347;
    uint256 internal constant CHANGE_TOKENS_DURING_WEIGHT_CHANGE = 348;
    uint256 internal constant CHANGE_TOKENS_PENDING_WEIGHT_CHANGE = 349;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_WEIGHT = 350;
    uint256 internal constant UNAUTHORIZED_JOIN = 351;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_MANAGEMENT_AUM_FEE_PERCENTAGE = 352;
    uint256 internal constant FRACTIONAL_TARGET = 353;
    uint256 internal constant ADD_OR_REMOVE_BPT = 354;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_BOUNDS = 355;
    uint256 internal constant CIRCUIT_BREAKER_TRIPPED = 356;
    uint256 internal constant MALICIOUS_QUERY_REVERT = 357;
    uint256 internal constant JOINS_EXITS_DISABLED = 358;

    // Lib
    uint256 internal constant REENTRANCY = 400;
    uint256 internal constant SENDER_NOT_ALLOWED = 401;
    uint256 internal constant PAUSED = 402;
    uint256 internal constant PAUSE_WINDOW_EXPIRED = 403;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_PAUSE_WINDOW_DURATION = 404;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_BUFFER_PERIOD_DURATION = 405;
    uint256 internal constant INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE = 406;
    uint256 internal constant INSUFFICIENT_ALLOWANCE = 407;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_TRANSFER_FROM_ZERO_ADDRESS = 408;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS = 409;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_MINT_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS = 410;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_BURN_FROM_ZERO_ADDRESS = 411;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_APPROVE_FROM_ZERO_ADDRESS = 412;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_APPROVE_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS = 413;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_TRANSFER_EXCEEDS_ALLOWANCE = 414;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_DECREASED_ALLOWANCE_BELOW_ZERO = 415;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_TRANSFER_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = 416;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_BURN_EXCEEDS_ALLOWANCE = 417;
    uint256 internal constant SAFE_ERC20_CALL_FAILED = 418;
    uint256 internal constant ADDRESS_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE = 419;
    uint256 internal constant ADDRESS_CANNOT_SEND_VALUE = 420;
    uint256 internal constant SAFE_CAST_VALUE_CANT_FIT_INT256 = 421;
    uint256 internal constant GRANT_SENDER_NOT_ADMIN = 422;
    uint256 internal constant REVOKE_SENDER_NOT_ADMIN = 423;
    uint256 internal constant RENOUNCE_SENDER_NOT_ALLOWED = 424;
    uint256 internal constant BUFFER_PERIOD_EXPIRED = 425;
    uint256 internal constant CALLER_IS_NOT_OWNER = 426;
    uint256 internal constant NEW_OWNER_IS_ZERO = 427;
    uint256 internal constant CODE_DEPLOYMENT_FAILED = 428;
    uint256 internal constant CALL_TO_NON_CONTRACT = 429;
    uint256 internal constant LOW_LEVEL_CALL_FAILED = 430;
    uint256 internal constant NOT_PAUSED = 431;
    uint256 internal constant ADDRESS_ALREADY_ALLOWLISTED = 432;
    uint256 internal constant ADDRESS_NOT_ALLOWLISTED = 433;
    uint256 internal constant ERC20_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE = 434;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_OPERATION = 435;
    uint256 internal constant CODEC_OVERFLOW = 436;
    uint256 internal constant IN_RECOVERY_MODE = 437;
    uint256 internal constant NOT_IN_RECOVERY_MODE = 438;
    uint256 internal constant INDUCED_FAILURE = 439;
    uint256 internal constant EXPIRED_SIGNATURE = 440;
    uint256 internal constant MALFORMED_SIGNATURE = 441;
    uint256 internal constant SAFE_CAST_VALUE_CANT_FIT_UINT64 = 442;
    uint256 internal constant UNHANDLED_FEE_TYPE = 443;
    uint256 internal constant BURN_FROM_ZERO = 444;

    // Vault
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_POOL_ID = 500;
    uint256 internal constant CALLER_NOT_POOL = 501;
    uint256 internal constant SENDER_NOT_ASSET_MANAGER = 502;
    uint256 internal constant USER_DOESNT_ALLOW_RELAYER = 503;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_SIGNATURE = 504;
    uint256 internal constant EXIT_BELOW_MIN = 505;
    uint256 internal constant JOIN_ABOVE_MAX = 506;
    uint256 internal constant SWAP_LIMIT = 507;
    uint256 internal constant SWAP_DEADLINE = 508;
    uint256 internal constant CANNOT_SWAP_SAME_TOKEN = 509;
    uint256 internal constant UNKNOWN_AMOUNT_IN_FIRST_SWAP = 510;
    uint256 internal constant MALCONSTRUCTED_MULTIHOP_SWAP = 511;
    uint256 internal constant INTERNAL_BALANCE_OVERFLOW = 512;
    uint256 internal constant INSUFFICIENT_INTERNAL_BALANCE = 513;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_ETH_INTERNAL_BALANCE = 514;
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_POST_LOAN_BALANCE = 515;
    uint256 internal constant INSUFFICIENT_ETH = 516;
    uint256 internal constant UNALLOCATED_ETH = 517;
    uint256 internal constant ETH_TRANSFER = 518;
    uint256 internal constant CANNOT_USE_ETH_SENTINEL = 519;
    uint256 internal constant TOKENS_MISMATCH = 520;
    uint256 internal constant TOKEN_NOT_REGISTERED = 521;
    uint256 internal constant TOKEN_ALREADY_REGISTERED = 522;
    uint256 internal constant TOKENS_ALREADY_SET = 523;
    uint256 internal constant TOKENS_LENGTH_MUST_BE_2 = 524;
    uint256 internal constant NONZERO_TOKEN_BALANCE = 525;
    uint256 internal constant BALANCE_TOTAL_OVERFLOW = 526;
    uint256 internal constant POOL_NO_TOKENS = 527;
    uint256 internal constant INSUFFICIENT_FLASH_LOAN_BALANCE = 528;

    // Fees
    uint256 internal constant SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE_TOO_HIGH = 600;
    uint256 internal constant FLASH_LOAN_FEE_PERCENTAGE_TOO_HIGH = 601;
    uint256 internal constant INSUFFICIENT_FLASH_LOAN_FEE_AMOUNT = 602;
    uint256 internal constant AUM_FEE_PERCENTAGE_TOO_HIGH = 603;

    // FeeSplitter
    uint256 internal constant SPLITTER_FEE_PERCENTAGE_TOO_HIGH = 700;

    // Misc
    uint256 internal constant UNIMPLEMENTED = 998;
    uint256 internal constant SHOULD_NOT_HAPPEN = 999;
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/IAuthentication.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

interface IAuthentication {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the action identifier associated with the external function described by `selector`.
     */
    function getActionId(bytes4 selector) external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/ISignaturesValidator.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface for the SignatureValidator helper, used to support meta-transactions.
 */
interface ISignaturesValidator {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the EIP712 domain separator.
     */
    function getDomainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the next nonce used by an address to sign messages.
     */
    function getNextNonce(address user) external view returns (uint256);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/ITemporarilyPausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface for the TemporarilyPausable helper.
 */
interface ITemporarilyPausable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted every time the pause state changes by `_setPaused`.
     */
    event PausedStateChanged(bool paused);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current paused state.
     */
    function getPausedState()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bool paused,
            uint256 pauseWindowEndTime,
            uint256 bufferPeriodEndTime
        );
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/misc/IWETH.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

import "../openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for WETH9.
 * See https://github.com/gnosis/canonical-weth/blob/0dd1ea3e295eef916d0c6223ec63141137d22d67/contracts/WETH9.sol
 */
interface IWETH is IERC20 {
    function deposit() external payable;

    function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over `owner`'s tokens,
     * given `owner`'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for `permit`, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IAsset.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

/**
 * @dev This is an empty interface used to represent either ERC20-conforming token contracts or ETH (using the zero
 * address sentinel value). We're just relying on the fact that `interface` can be used to declare new address-like
 * types.
 *
 * This concept is unrelated to a Pool's Asset Managers.
 */
interface IAsset {
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IAuthorizer.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

interface IAuthorizer {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` can perform the action described by `actionId` in the contract `where`.
     */
    function canPerform(
        bytes32 actionId,
        address account,
        address where
    ) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IBasePool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "./IVault.sol";
import "./IPoolSwapStructs.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for adding and removing liquidity that all Pool contracts should implement. Note that this is not
 * the complete Pool contract interface, as it is missing the swap hooks. Pool contracts should also inherit from
 * either IGeneralPool or IMinimalSwapInfoPool
 */
interface IBasePool is IPoolSwapStructs {
    /**
     * @dev Called by the Vault when a user calls `IVault.joinPool` to add liquidity to this Pool. Returns how many of
     * each registered token the user should provide, as well as the amount of protocol fees the Pool owes to the Vault.
     * The Vault will then take tokens from `sender` and add them to the Pool's balances, as well as collect
     * the reported amount in protocol fees, which the pool should calculate based on `protocolSwapFeePercentage`.
     *
     * Protocol fees are reported and charged on join events so that the Pool is free of debt whenever new users join.
     *
     * `sender` is the account performing the join (from which tokens will be withdrawn), and `recipient` is the account
     * designated to receive any benefits (typically pool shares). `balances` contains the total balances
     * for each token the Pool registered in the Vault, in the same order that `IVault.getPoolTokens` would return.
     *
     * `lastChangeBlock` is the last block in which *any* of the Pool's registered tokens last changed its total
     * balance.
     *
     * `userData` contains any pool-specific instructions needed to perform the calculations, such as the type of
     * join (e.g., proportional given an amount of pool shares, single-asset, multi-asset, etc.)
     *
     * Contracts implementing this function should check that the caller is indeed the Vault before performing any
     * state-changing operations, such as minting pool shares.
     */
    function onJoinPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amountsIn, uint256[] memory dueProtocolFeeAmounts);

    /**
     * @dev Called by the Vault when a user calls `IVault.exitPool` to remove liquidity from this Pool. Returns how many
     * tokens the Vault should deduct from the Pool's balances, as well as the amount of protocol fees the Pool owes
     * to the Vault. The Vault will then take tokens from the Pool's balances and send them to `recipient`,
     * as well as collect the reported amount in protocol fees, which the Pool should calculate based on
     * `protocolSwapFeePercentage`.
     *
     * Protocol fees are charged on exit events to guarantee that users exiting the Pool have paid their share.
     *
     * `sender` is the account performing the exit (typically the pool shareholder), and `recipient` is the account
     * to which the Vault will send the proceeds. `balances` contains the total token balances for each token
     * the Pool registered in the Vault, in the same order that `IVault.getPoolTokens` would return.
     *
     * `lastChangeBlock` is the last block in which *any* of the Pool's registered tokens last changed its total
     * balance.
     *
     * `userData` contains any pool-specific instructions needed to perform the calculations, such as the type of
     * exit (e.g., proportional given an amount of pool shares, single-asset, multi-asset, etc.)
     *
     * Contracts implementing this function should check that the caller is indeed the Vault before performing any
     * state-changing operations, such as burning pool shares.
     */
    function onExitPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amountsOut, uint256[] memory dueProtocolFeeAmounts);

    /**
     * @dev Returns this Pool's ID, used when interacting with the Vault (to e.g. join the Pool or swap with it).
     */
    function getPoolId() external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current swap fee percentage as a 18 decimal fixed point number, so e.g. 1e17 corresponds to a
     * 10% swap fee.
     */
    function getSwapFeePercentage() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the scaling factors of each of the Pool's tokens. This is an implementation detail that is typically
     * not relevant for outside parties, but which might be useful for some types of Pools.
     */
    function getScalingFactors() external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    function queryJoin(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external returns (uint256 bptOut, uint256[] memory amountsIn);

    function queryExit(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external returns (uint256 bptIn, uint256[] memory amountsOut);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IFlashLoanRecipient.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

// Inspired by Aave Protocol's IFlashLoanReceiver.

import "../solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";

interface IFlashLoanRecipient {
    /**
     * @dev When `flashLoan` is called on the Vault, it invokes the `receiveFlashLoan` hook on the recipient.
     *
     * At the time of the call, the Vault will have transferred `amounts` for `tokens` to the recipient. Before this
     * call returns, the recipient must have transferred `amounts` plus `feeAmounts` for each token back to the
     * Vault, or else the entire flash loan will revert.
     *
     * `userData` is the same value passed in the `IVault.flashLoan` call.
     */
    function receiveFlashLoan(
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        uint256[] memory feeAmounts,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external;
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IMinimalSwapInfoPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "./IBasePool.sol";

/**
 * @dev Pool contracts with the MinimalSwapInfo or TwoToken specialization settings should implement this interface.
 *
 * This is called by the Vault when a user calls `IVault.swap` or `IVault.batchSwap` to swap with this Pool.
 * Returns the number of tokens the Pool will grant to the user in a 'given in' swap, or that the user will grant
 * to the pool in a 'given out' swap.
 *
 * This can often be implemented by a `view` function, since many pricing algorithms don't need to track state
 * changes in swaps. However, contracts implementing this in non-view functions should check that the caller is
 * indeed the Vault.
 */
interface IMinimalSwapInfoPool is IBasePool {
    function onSwap(
        SwapRequest memory swapRequest,
        uint256 currentBalanceTokenIn,
        uint256 currentBalanceTokenOut
    ) external returns (uint256 amount);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IPoolSwapStructs.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "../solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";

import "./IVault.sol";

interface IPoolSwapStructs {
    // This is not really an interface - it just defines common structs used by other interfaces: IGeneralPool and
    // IMinimalSwapInfoPool.
    //
    // This data structure represents a request for a token swap, where `kind` indicates the swap type ('given in' or
    // 'given out') which indicates whether or not the amount sent by the pool is known.
    //
    // The pool receives `tokenIn` and sends `tokenOut`. `amount` is the number of `tokenIn` tokens the pool will take
    // in, or the number of `tokenOut` tokens the Pool will send out, depending on the given swap `kind`.
    //
    // All other fields are not strictly necessary for most swaps, but are provided to support advanced scenarios in
    // some Pools.
    //
    // `poolId` is the ID of the Pool involved in the swap - this is useful for Pool contracts that implement more than
    // one Pool.
    //
    // The meaning of `lastChangeBlock` depends on the Pool specialization:
    //  - Two Token or Minimal Swap Info: the last block in which either `tokenIn` or `tokenOut` changed its total
    //    balance.
    //  - General: the last block in which *any* of the Pool's registered tokens changed its total balance.
    //
    // `from` is the origin address for the funds the Pool receives, and `to` is the destination address
    // where the Pool sends the outgoing tokens.
    //
    // `userData` is extra data provided by the caller - typically a signature from a trusted party.
    struct SwapRequest {
        IVault.SwapKind kind;
        IERC20 tokenIn;
        IERC20 tokenOut;
        uint256 amount;
        // Misc data
        bytes32 poolId;
        uint256 lastChangeBlock;
        address from;
        address to;
        bytes userData;
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IProtocolFeesCollector.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "../solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";

import "./IVault.sol";
import "./IAuthorizer.sol";

interface IProtocolFeesCollector {
    event SwapFeePercentageChanged(uint256 newSwapFeePercentage);
    event FlashLoanFeePercentageChanged(uint256 newFlashLoanFeePercentage);

    function withdrawCollectedFees(
        IERC20[] calldata tokens,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        address recipient
    ) external;

    function setSwapFeePercentage(uint256 newSwapFeePercentage) external;

    function setFlashLoanFeePercentage(uint256 newFlashLoanFeePercentage) external;

    function getSwapFeePercentage() external view returns (uint256);

    function getFlashLoanFeePercentage() external view returns (uint256);

    function getCollectedFeeAmounts(IERC20[] memory tokens) external view returns (uint256[] memory feeAmounts);

    function getAuthorizer() external view returns (IAuthorizer);

    function vault() external view returns (IVault);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IVault.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "../solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";
import "../solidity-utils/helpers/IAuthentication.sol";
import "../solidity-utils/helpers/ISignaturesValidator.sol";
import "../solidity-utils/helpers/ITemporarilyPausable.sol";
import "../solidity-utils/misc/IWETH.sol";

import "./IAsset.sol";
import "./IAuthorizer.sol";
import "./IFlashLoanRecipient.sol";
import "./IProtocolFeesCollector.sol";

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

/**
 * @dev Full external interface for the Vault core contract - no external or public methods exist in the contract that
 * don't override one of these declarations.
 */
interface IVault is ISignaturesValidator, ITemporarilyPausable, IAuthentication {
    // Generalities about the Vault:
    //
    // - Whenever documentation refers to 'tokens', it strictly refers to ERC20-compliant token contracts. Tokens are
    // transferred out of the Vault by calling the `IERC20.transfer` function, and transferred in by calling
    // `IERC20.transferFrom`. In these cases, the sender must have previously allowed the Vault to use their tokens by
    // calling `IERC20.approve`. The only deviation from the ERC20 standard that is supported is functions not returning
    // a boolean value: in these scenarios, a non-reverting call is assumed to be successful.
    //
    // - All non-view functions in the Vault are non-reentrant: calling them while another one is mid-execution (e.g.
    // while execution control is transferred to a token contract during a swap) will result in a revert. View
    // functions can be called in a re-reentrant way, but doing so might cause them to return inconsistent results.
    // Contracts calling view functions in the Vault must make sure the Vault has not already been entered.
    //
    // - View functions revert if referring to either unregistered Pools, or unregistered tokens for registered Pools.

    // Authorizer
    //
    // Some system actions are permissioned, like setting and collecting protocol fees. This permissioning system exists
    // outside of the Vault in the Authorizer contract: the Vault simply calls the Authorizer to check if the caller
    // can perform a given action.

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Vault's Authorizer.
     */
    function getAuthorizer() external view returns (IAuthorizer);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a new Authorizer for the Vault. The caller must be allowed by the current Authorizer to do this.
     *
     * Emits an `AuthorizerChanged` event.
     */
    function setAuthorizer(IAuthorizer newAuthorizer) external;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a new authorizer is set by `setAuthorizer`.
     */
    event AuthorizerChanged(IAuthorizer indexed newAuthorizer);

    // Relayers
    //
    // Additionally, it is possible for an account to perform certain actions on behalf of another one, using their
    // Vault ERC20 allowance and Internal Balance. These accounts are said to be 'relayers' for these Vault functions,
    // and are expected to be smart contracts with sound authentication mechanisms. For an account to be able to wield
    // this power, two things must occur:
    //  - The Authorizer must grant the account the permission to be a relayer for the relevant Vault function. This
    //    means that Balancer governance must approve each individual contract to act as a relayer for the intended
    //    functions.
    //  - Each user must approve the relayer to act on their behalf.
    // This double protection means users cannot be tricked into approving malicious relayers (because they will not
    // have been allowed by the Authorizer via governance), nor can malicious relayers approved by a compromised
    // Authorizer or governance drain user funds, since they would also need to be approved by each individual user.

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `user` has approved `relayer` to act as a relayer for them.
     */
    function hasApprovedRelayer(address user, address relayer) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Allows `relayer` to act as a relayer for `sender` if `approved` is true, and disallows it otherwise.
     *
     * Emits a `RelayerApprovalChanged` event.
     */
    function setRelayerApproval(
        address sender,
        address relayer,
        bool approved
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted every time a relayer is approved or disapproved by `setRelayerApproval`.
     */
    event RelayerApprovalChanged(address indexed relayer, address indexed sender, bool approved);

    // Internal Balance
    //
    // Users can deposit tokens into the Vault, where they are allocated to their Internal Balance, and later
    // transferred or withdrawn. It can also be used as a source of tokens when joining Pools, as a destination
    // when exiting them, and as either when performing swaps. This usage of Internal Balance results in greatly reduced
    // gas costs when compared to relying on plain ERC20 transfers, leading to large savings for frequent users.
    //
    // Internal Balance management features batching, which means a single contract call can be used to perform multiple
    // operations of different kinds, with different senders and recipients, at once.

    /**
     * @dev Returns `user`'s Internal Balance for a set of tokens.
     */
    function getInternalBalance(address user, IERC20[] memory tokens) external view returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a set of user balance operations, which involve Internal Balance (deposit, withdraw or transfer)
     * and plain ERC20 transfers using the Vault's allowance. This last feature is particularly useful for relayers, as
     * it lets integrators reuse a user's Vault allowance.
     *
     * For each operation, if the caller is not `sender`, it must be an authorized relayer for them.
     */
    function manageUserBalance(UserBalanceOp[] memory ops) external payable;

    /**
     * @dev Data for `manageUserBalance` operations, which include the possibility for ETH to be sent and received
     without manual WETH wrapping or unwrapping.
     */
    struct UserBalanceOp {
        UserBalanceOpKind kind;
        IAsset asset;
        uint256 amount;
        address sender;
        address payable recipient;
    }

    // There are four possible operations in `manageUserBalance`:
    //
    // - DEPOSIT_INTERNAL
    // Increases the Internal Balance of the `recipient` account by transferring tokens from the corresponding
    // `sender`. The sender must have allowed the Vault to use their tokens via `IERC20.approve()`.
    //
    // ETH can be used by passing the ETH sentinel value as the asset and forwarding ETH in the call: it will be wrapped
    // and deposited as WETH. Any ETH amount remaining will be sent back to the caller (not the sender, which is
    // relevant for relayers).
    //
    // Emits an `InternalBalanceChanged` event.
    //
    //
    // - WITHDRAW_INTERNAL
    // Decreases the Internal Balance of the `sender` account by transferring tokens to the `recipient`.
    //
    // ETH can be used by passing the ETH sentinel value as the asset. This will deduct WETH instead, unwrap it and send
    // it to the recipient as ETH.
    //
    // Emits an `InternalBalanceChanged` event.
    //
    //
    // - TRANSFER_INTERNAL
    // Transfers tokens from the Internal Balance of the `sender` account to the Internal Balance of `recipient`.
    //
    // Reverts if the ETH sentinel value is passed.
    //
    // Emits an `InternalBalanceChanged` event.
    //
    //
    // - TRANSFER_EXTERNAL
    // Transfers tokens from `sender` to `recipient`, using the Vault's ERC20 allowance. This is typically used by
    // relayers, as it lets them reuse a user's Vault allowance.
    //
    // Reverts if the ETH sentinel value is passed.
    //
    // Emits an `ExternalBalanceTransfer` event.

    enum UserBalanceOpKind { DEPOSIT_INTERNAL, WITHDRAW_INTERNAL, TRANSFER_INTERNAL, TRANSFER_EXTERNAL }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a user's Internal Balance changes, either from calls to `manageUserBalance`, or through
     * interacting with Pools using Internal Balance.
     *
     * Because Internal Balance works exclusively with ERC20 tokens, ETH deposits and withdrawals will use the WETH
     * address.
     */
    event InternalBalanceChanged(address indexed user, IERC20 indexed token, int256 delta);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a user's Vault ERC20 allowance is used by the Vault to transfer tokens to an external account.
     */
    event ExternalBalanceTransfer(IERC20 indexed token, address indexed sender, address recipient, uint256 amount);

    // Pools
    //
    // There are three specialization settings for Pools, which allow for cheaper swaps at the cost of reduced
    // functionality:
    //
    //  - General: no specialization, suited for all Pools. IGeneralPool is used for swap request callbacks, passing the
    // balance of all tokens in the Pool. These Pools have the largest swap costs (because of the extra storage reads),
    // which increase with the number of registered tokens.
    //
    //  - Minimal Swap Info: IMinimalSwapInfoPool is used instead of IGeneralPool, which saves gas by only passing the
    // balance of the two tokens involved in the swap. This is suitable for some pricing algorithms, like the weighted
    // constant product one popularized by Balancer V1. Swap costs are smaller compared to general Pools, and are
    // independent of the number of registered tokens.
    //
    //  - Two Token: only allows two tokens to be registered. This achieves the lowest possible swap gas cost. Like
    // minimal swap info Pools, these are called via IMinimalSwapInfoPool.

    enum PoolSpecialization { GENERAL, MINIMAL_SWAP_INFO, TWO_TOKEN }

    /**
     * @dev Registers the caller account as a Pool with a given specialization setting. Returns the Pool's ID, which
     * is used in all Pool-related functions. Pools cannot be deregistered, nor can the Pool's specialization be
     * changed.
     *
     * The caller is expected to be a smart contract that implements either `IGeneralPool` or `IMinimalSwapInfoPool`,
     * depending on the chosen specialization setting. This contract is known as the Pool's contract.
     *
     * Note that the same contract may register itself as multiple Pools with unique Pool IDs, or in other words,
     * multiple Pools may share the same contract.
     *
     * Emits a `PoolRegistered` event.
     */
    function registerPool(PoolSpecialization specialization) external returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a Pool is registered by calling `registerPool`.
     */
    event PoolRegistered(bytes32 indexed poolId, address indexed poolAddress, PoolSpecialization specialization);

    /**
     * @dev Returns a Pool's contract address and specialization setting.
     */
    function getPool(bytes32 poolId) external view returns (address, PoolSpecialization);

    /**
     * @dev Registers `tokens` for the `poolId` Pool. Must be called by the Pool's contract.
     *
     * Pools can only interact with tokens they have registered. Users join a Pool by transferring registered tokens,
     * exit by receiving registered tokens, and can only swap registered tokens.
     *
     * Each token can only be registered once. For Pools with the Two Token specialization, `tokens` must have a length
     * of two, that is, both tokens must be registered in the same `registerTokens` call, and they must be sorted in
     * ascending order.
     *
     * The `tokens` and `assetManagers` arrays must have the same length, and each entry in these indicates the Asset
     * Manager for the corresponding token. Asset Managers can manage a Pool's tokens via `managePoolBalance`,
     * depositing and withdrawing them directly, and can even set their balance to arbitrary amounts. They are therefore
     * expected to be highly secured smart contracts with sound design principles, and the decision to register an
     * Asset Manager should not be made lightly.
     *
     * Pools can choose not to assign an Asset Manager to a given token by passing in the zero address. Once an Asset
     * Manager is set, it cannot be changed except by deregistering the associated token and registering again with a
     * different Asset Manager.
     *
     * Emits a `TokensRegistered` event.
     */
    function registerTokens(
        bytes32 poolId,
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        address[] memory assetManagers
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a Pool registers tokens by calling `registerTokens`.
     */
    event TokensRegistered(bytes32 indexed poolId, IERC20[] tokens, address[] assetManagers);

    /**
     * @dev Deregisters `tokens` for the `poolId` Pool. Must be called by the Pool's contract.
     *
     * Only registered tokens (via `registerTokens`) can be deregistered. Additionally, they must have zero total
     * balance. For Pools with the Two Token specialization, `tokens` must have a length of two, that is, both tokens
     * must be deregistered in the same `deregisterTokens` call.
     *
     * A deregistered token can be re-registered later on, possibly with a different Asset Manager.
     *
     * Emits a `TokensDeregistered` event.
     */
    function deregisterTokens(bytes32 poolId, IERC20[] memory tokens) external;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a Pool deregisters tokens by calling `deregisterTokens`.
     */
    event TokensDeregistered(bytes32 indexed poolId, IERC20[] tokens);

    /**
     * @dev Returns detailed information for a Pool's registered token.
     *
     * `cash` is the number of tokens the Vault currently holds for the Pool. `managed` is the number of tokens
     * withdrawn and held outside the Vault by the Pool's token Asset Manager. The Pool's total balance for `token`
     * equals the sum of `cash` and `managed`.
     *
     * Internally, `cash` and `managed` are stored using 112 bits. No action can ever cause a Pool's token `cash`,
     * `managed` or `total` balance to be greater than 2^112 - 1.
     *
     * `lastChangeBlock` is the number of the block in which `token`'s total balance was last modified (via either a
     * join, exit, swap, or Asset Manager update). This value is useful to avoid so-called 'sandwich attacks', for
     * example when developing price oracles. A change of zero (e.g. caused by a swap with amount zero) is considered a
     * change for this purpose, and will update `lastChangeBlock`.
     *
     * `assetManager` is the Pool's token Asset Manager.
     */
    function getPoolTokenInfo(bytes32 poolId, IERC20 token)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 cash,
            uint256 managed,
            uint256 lastChangeBlock,
            address assetManager
        );

    /**
     * @dev Returns a Pool's registered tokens, the total balance for each, and the latest block when *any* of
     * the tokens' `balances` changed.
     *
     * The order of the `tokens` array is the same order that will be used in `joinPool`, `exitPool`, as well as in all
     * Pool hooks (where applicable). Calls to `registerTokens` and `deregisterTokens` may change this order.
     *
     * If a Pool only registers tokens once, and these are sorted in ascending order, they will be stored in the same
     * order as passed to `registerTokens`.
     *
     * Total balances include both tokens held by the Vault and those withdrawn by the Pool's Asset Managers. These are
     * the amounts used by joins, exits and swaps. For a detailed breakdown of token balances, use `getPoolTokenInfo`
     * instead.
     */
    function getPoolTokens(bytes32 poolId)
        external
        view
        returns (
            IERC20[] memory tokens,
            uint256[] memory balances,
            uint256 lastChangeBlock
        );

    /**
     * @dev Called by users to join a Pool, which transfers tokens from `sender` into the Pool's balance. This will
     * trigger custom Pool behavior, which will typically grant something in return to `recipient` - often tokenized
     * Pool shares.
     *
     * If the caller is not `sender`, it must be an authorized relayer for them.
     *
     * The `assets` and `maxAmountsIn` arrays must have the same length, and each entry indicates the maximum amount
     * to send for each asset. The amounts to send are decided by the Pool and not the Vault: it just enforces
     * these maximums.
     *
     * If joining a Pool that holds WETH, it is possible to send ETH directly: the Vault will do the wrapping. To enable
     * this mechanism, the IAsset sentinel value (the zero address) must be passed in the `assets` array instead of the
     * WETH address. Note that it is not possible to combine ETH and WETH in the same join. Any excess ETH will be sent
     * back to the caller (not the sender, which is important for relayers).
     *
     * `assets` must have the same length and order as the array returned by `getPoolTokens`. This prevents issues when
     * interacting with Pools that register and deregister tokens frequently. If sending ETH however, the array must be
     * sorted *before* replacing the WETH address with the ETH sentinel value (the zero address), which means the final
     * `assets` array might not be sorted. Pools with no registered tokens cannot be joined.
     *
     * If `fromInternalBalance` is true, the caller's Internal Balance will be preferred: ERC20 transfers will only
     * be made for the difference between the requested amount and Internal Balance (if any). Note that ETH cannot be
     * withdrawn from Internal Balance: attempting to do so will trigger a revert.
     *
     * This causes the Vault to call the `IBasePool.onJoinPool` hook on the Pool's contract, where Pools implement
     * their own custom logic. This typically requires additional information from the user (such as the expected number
     * of Pool shares). This can be encoded in the `userData` argument, which is ignored by the Vault and passed
     * directly to the Pool's contract, as is `recipient`.
     *
     * Emits a `PoolBalanceChanged` event.
     */
    function joinPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        JoinPoolRequest memory request
    ) external payable;

    struct JoinPoolRequest {
        IAsset[] assets;
        uint256[] maxAmountsIn;
        bytes userData;
        bool fromInternalBalance;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Called by users to exit a Pool, which transfers tokens from the Pool's balance to `recipient`. This will
     * trigger custom Pool behavior, which will typically ask for something in return from `sender` - often tokenized
     * Pool shares. The amount of tokens that can be withdrawn is limited by the Pool's `cash` balance (see
     * `getPoolTokenInfo`).
     *
     * If the caller is not `sender`, it must be an authorized relayer for them.
     *
     * The `tokens` and `minAmountsOut` arrays must have the same length, and each entry in these indicates the minimum
     * token amount to receive for each token contract. The amounts to send are decided by the Pool and not the Vault:
     * it just enforces these minimums.
     *
     * If exiting a Pool that holds WETH, it is possible to receive ETH directly: the Vault will do the unwrapping. To
     * enable this mechanism, the IAsset sentinel value (the zero address) must be passed in the `assets` array instead
     * of the WETH address. Note that it is not possible to combine ETH and WETH in the same exit.
     *
     * `assets` must have the same length and order as the array returned by `getPoolTokens`. This prevents issues when
     * interacting with Pools that register and deregister tokens frequently. If receiving ETH however, the array must
     * be sorted *before* replacing the WETH address with the ETH sentinel value (the zero address), which means the
     * final `assets` array might not be sorted. Pools with no registered tokens cannot be exited.
     *
     * If `toInternalBalance` is true, the tokens will be deposited to `recipient`'s Internal Balance. Otherwise,
     * an ERC20 transfer will be performed. Note that ETH cannot be deposited to Internal Balance: attempting to
     * do so will trigger a revert.
     *
     * `minAmountsOut` is the minimum amount of tokens the user expects to get out of the Pool, for each token in the
     * `tokens` array. This array must match the Pool's registered tokens.
     *
     * This causes the Vault to call the `IBasePool.onExitPool` hook on the Pool's contract, where Pools implement
     * their own custom logic. This typically requires additional information from the user (such as the expected number
     * of Pool shares to return). This can be encoded in the `userData` argument, which is ignored by the Vault and
     * passed directly to the Pool's contract.
     *
     * Emits a `PoolBalanceChanged` event.
     */
    function exitPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address payable recipient,
        ExitPoolRequest memory request
    ) external;

    struct ExitPoolRequest {
        IAsset[] assets;
        uint256[] minAmountsOut;
        bytes userData;
        bool toInternalBalance;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a user joins or exits a Pool by calling `joinPool` or `exitPool`, respectively.
     */
    event PoolBalanceChanged(
        bytes32 indexed poolId,
        address indexed liquidityProvider,
        IERC20[] tokens,
        int256[] deltas,
        uint256[] protocolFeeAmounts
    );

    enum PoolBalanceChangeKind { JOIN, EXIT }

    // Swaps
    //
    // Users can swap tokens with Pools by calling the `swap` and `batchSwap` functions. To do this,
    // they need not trust Pool contracts in any way: all security checks are made by the Vault. They must however be
    // aware of the Pools' pricing algorithms in order to estimate the prices Pools will quote.
    //
    // The `swap` function executes a single swap, while `batchSwap` can perform multiple swaps in sequence.
    // In each individual swap, tokens of one kind are sent from the sender to the Pool (this is the 'token in'),
    // and tokens of another kind are sent from the Pool to the recipient in exchange (this is the 'token out').
    // More complex swaps, such as one token in to multiple tokens out can be achieved by batching together
    // individual swaps.
    //
    // There are two swap kinds:
    //  - 'given in' swaps, where the amount of tokens in (sent to the Pool) is known, and the Pool determines (via the
    // `onSwap` hook) the amount of tokens out (to send to the recipient).
    //  - 'given out' swaps, where the amount of tokens out (received from the Pool) is known, and the Pool determines
    // (via the `onSwap` hook) the amount of tokens in (to receive from the sender).
    //
    // Additionally, it is possible to chain swaps using a placeholder input amount, which the Vault replaces with
    // the calculated output of the previous swap. If the previous swap was 'given in', this will be the calculated
    // tokenOut amount. If the previous swap was 'given out', it will use the calculated tokenIn amount. These extended
    // swaps are known as 'multihop' swaps, since they 'hop' through a number of intermediate tokens before arriving at
    // the final intended token.
    //
    // In all cases, tokens are only transferred in and out of the Vault (or withdrawn from and deposited into Internal
    // Balance) after all individual swaps have been completed, and the net token balance change computed. This makes
    // certain swap patterns, such as multihops, or swaps that interact with the same token pair in multiple Pools, cost
    // much less gas than they would otherwise.
    //
    // It also means that under certain conditions it is possible to perform arbitrage by swapping with multiple
    // Pools in a way that results in net token movement out of the Vault (profit), with no tokens being sent in (only
    // updating the Pool's internal accounting).
    //
    // To protect users from front-running or the market changing rapidly, they supply a list of 'limits' for each token
    // involved in the swap, where either the maximum number of tokens to send (by passing a positive value) or the
    // minimum amount of tokens to receive (by passing a negative value) is specified.
    //
    // Additionally, a 'deadline' timestamp can also be provided, forcing the swap to fail if it occurs after
    // this point in time (e.g. if the transaction failed to be included in a block promptly).
    //
    // If interacting with Pools that hold WETH, it is possible to both send and receive ETH directly: the Vault will do
    // the wrapping and unwrapping. To enable this mechanism, the IAsset sentinel value (the zero address) must be
    // passed in the `assets` array instead of the WETH address. Note that it is possible to combine ETH and WETH in the
    // same swap. Any excess ETH will be sent back to the caller (not the sender, which is relevant for relayers).
    //
    // Finally, Internal Balance can be used when either sending or receiving tokens.

    enum SwapKind { GIVEN_IN, GIVEN_OUT }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a swap with a single Pool.
     *
     * If the swap is 'given in' (the number of tokens to send to the Pool is known), it returns the amount of tokens
     * taken from the Pool, which must be greater than or equal to `limit`.
     *
     * If the swap is 'given out' (the number of tokens to take from the Pool is known), it returns the amount of tokens
     * sent to the Pool, which must be less than or equal to `limit`.
     *
     * Internal Balance usage and the recipient are determined by the `funds` struct.
     *
     * Emits a `Swap` event.
     */
    function swap(
        SingleSwap memory singleSwap,
        FundManagement memory funds,
        uint256 limit,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Data for a single swap executed by `swap`. `amount` is either `amountIn` or `amountOut` depending on
     * the `kind` value.
     *
     * `assetIn` and `assetOut` are either token addresses, or the IAsset sentinel value for ETH (the zero address).
     * Note that Pools never interact with ETH directly: it will be wrapped to or unwrapped from WETH by the Vault.
     *
     * The `userData` field is ignored by the Vault, but forwarded to the Pool in the `onSwap` hook, and may be
     * used to extend swap behavior.
     */
    struct SingleSwap {
        bytes32 poolId;
        SwapKind kind;
        IAsset assetIn;
        IAsset assetOut;
        uint256 amount;
        bytes userData;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a series of swaps with one or multiple Pools. In each individual swap, the caller determines either
     * the amount of tokens sent to or received from the Pool, depending on the `kind` value.
     *
     * Returns an array with the net Vault asset balance deltas. Positive amounts represent tokens (or ETH) sent to the
     * Vault, and negative amounts represent tokens (or ETH) sent by the Vault. Each delta corresponds to the asset at
     * the same index in the `assets` array.
     *
     * Swaps are executed sequentially, in the order specified by the `swaps` array. Each array element describes a
     * Pool, the token to be sent to this Pool, the token to receive from it, and an amount that is either `amountIn` or
     * `amountOut` depending on the swap kind.
     *
     * Multihop swaps can be executed by passing an `amount` value of zero for a swap. This will cause the amount in/out
     * of the previous swap to be used as the amount in for the current one. In a 'given in' swap, 'tokenIn' must equal
     * the previous swap's `tokenOut`. For a 'given out' swap, `tokenOut` must equal the previous swap's `tokenIn`.
     *
     * The `assets` array contains the addresses of all assets involved in the swaps. These are either token addresses,
     * or the IAsset sentinel value for ETH (the zero address). Each entry in the `swaps` array specifies tokens in and
     * out by referencing an index in `assets`. Note that Pools never interact with ETH directly: it will be wrapped to
     * or unwrapped from WETH by the Vault.
     *
     * Internal Balance usage, sender, and recipient are determined by the `funds` struct. The `limits` array specifies
     * the minimum or maximum amount of each token the vault is allowed to transfer.
     *
     * `batchSwap` can be used to make a single swap, like `swap` does, but doing so requires more gas than the
     * equivalent `swap` call.
     *
     * Emits `Swap` events.
     */
    function batchSwap(
        SwapKind kind,
        BatchSwapStep[] memory swaps,
        IAsset[] memory assets,
        FundManagement memory funds,
        int256[] memory limits,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (int256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Data for each individual swap executed by `batchSwap`. The asset in and out fields are indexes into the
     * `assets` array passed to that function, and ETH assets are converted to WETH.
     *
     * If `amount` is zero, the multihop mechanism is used to determine the actual amount based on the amount in/out
     * from the previous swap, depending on the swap kind.
     *
     * The `userData` field is ignored by the Vault, but forwarded to the Pool in the `onSwap` hook, and may be
     * used to extend swap behavior.
     */
    struct BatchSwapStep {
        bytes32 poolId;
        uint256 assetInIndex;
        uint256 assetOutIndex;
        uint256 amount;
        bytes userData;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted for each individual swap performed by `swap` or `batchSwap`.
     */
    event Swap(
        bytes32 indexed poolId,
        IERC20 indexed tokenIn,
        IERC20 indexed tokenOut,
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOut
    );

    /**
     * @dev All tokens in a swap are either sent from the `sender` account to the Vault, or from the Vault to the
     * `recipient` account.
     *
     * If the caller is not `sender`, it must be an authorized relayer for them.
     *
     * If `fromInternalBalance` is true, the `sender`'s Internal Balance will be preferred, performing an ERC20
     * transfer for the difference between the requested amount and the User's Internal Balance (if any). The `sender`
     * must have allowed the Vault to use their tokens via `IERC20.approve()`. This matches the behavior of
     * `joinPool`.
     *
     * If `toInternalBalance` is true, tokens will be deposited to `recipient`'s internal balance instead of
     * transferred. This matches the behavior of `exitPool`.
     *
     * Note that ETH cannot be deposited to or withdrawn from Internal Balance: attempting to do so will trigger a
     * revert.
     */
    struct FundManagement {
        address sender;
        bool fromInternalBalance;
        address payable recipient;
        bool toInternalBalance;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Simulates a call to `batchSwap`, returning an array of Vault asset deltas. Calls to `swap` cannot be
     * simulated directly, but an equivalent `batchSwap` call can and will yield the exact same result.
     *
     * Each element in the array corresponds to the asset at the same index, and indicates the number of tokens (or ETH)
     * the Vault would take from the sender (if positive) or send to the recipient (if negative). The arguments it
     * receives are the same that an equivalent `batchSwap` call would receive.
     *
     * Unlike `batchSwap`, this function performs no checks on the sender or recipient field in the `funds` struct.
     * This makes it suitable to be called by off-chain applications via eth_call without needing to hold tokens,
     * approve them for the Vault, or even know a user's address.
     *
     * Note that this function is not 'view' (due to implementation details): the client code must explicitly execute
     * eth_call instead of eth_sendTransaction.
     */
    function queryBatchSwap(
        SwapKind kind,
        BatchSwapStep[] memory swaps,
        IAsset[] memory assets,
        FundManagement memory funds
    ) external returns (int256[] memory assetDeltas);

    // Flash Loans

    /**
     * @dev Performs a 'flash loan', sending tokens to `recipient`, executing the `receiveFlashLoan` hook on it,
     * and then reverting unless the tokens plus a proportional protocol fee have been returned.
     *
     * The `tokens` and `amounts` arrays must have the same length, and each entry in these indicates the loan amount
     * for each token contract. `tokens` must be sorted in ascending order.
     *
     * The 'userData' field is ignored by the Vault, and forwarded as-is to `recipient` as part of the
     * `receiveFlashLoan` call.
     *
     * Emits `FlashLoan` events.
     */
    function flashLoan(
        IFlashLoanRecipient recipient,
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        uint256[] memory amounts,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted for each individual flash loan performed by `flashLoan`.
     */
    event FlashLoan(IFlashLoanRecipient indexed recipient, IERC20 indexed token, uint256 amount, uint256 feeAmount);

    // Asset Management
    //
    // Each token registered for a Pool can be assigned an Asset Manager, which is able to freely withdraw the Pool's
    // tokens from the Vault, deposit them, or assign arbitrary values to its `managed` balance (see
    // `getPoolTokenInfo`). This makes them extremely powerful and dangerous. Even if an Asset Manager only directly
    // controls one of the tokens in a Pool, a malicious manager could set that token's balance to manipulate the
    // prices of the other tokens, and then drain the Pool with swaps. The risk of using Asset Managers is therefore
    // not constrained to the tokens they are managing, but extends to the entire Pool's holdings.
    //
    // However, a properly designed Asset Manager smart contract can be safely used for the Pool's benefit,
    // for example by lending unused tokens out for interest, or using them to participate in voting protocols.
    //
    // This concept is unrelated to the IAsset interface.

    /**
     * @dev Performs a set of Pool balance operations, which may be either withdrawals, deposits or updates.
     *
     * Pool Balance management features batching, which means a single contract call can be used to perform multiple
     * operations of different kinds, with different Pools and tokens, at once.
     *
     * For each operation, the caller must be registered as the Asset Manager for `token` in `poolId`.
     */
    function managePoolBalance(PoolBalanceOp[] memory ops) external;

    struct PoolBalanceOp {
        PoolBalanceOpKind kind;
        bytes32 poolId;
        IERC20 token;
        uint256 amount;
    }

    /**
     * Withdrawals decrease the Pool's cash, but increase its managed balance, leaving the total balance unchanged.
     *
     * Deposits increase the Pool's cash, but decrease its managed balance, leaving the total balance unchanged.
     *
     * Updates don't affect the Pool's cash balance, but because the managed balance changes, it does alter the total.
     * The external amount can be either increased or decreased by this call (i.e., reporting a gain or a loss).
     */
    enum PoolBalanceOpKind { WITHDRAW, DEPOSIT, UPDATE }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a Pool's token Asset Manager alters its balance via `managePoolBalance`.
     */
    event PoolBalanceManaged(
        bytes32 indexed poolId,
        address indexed assetManager,
        IERC20 indexed token,
        int256 cashDelta,
        int256 managedDelta
    );

    // Protocol Fees
    //
    // Some operations cause the Vault to collect tokens in the form of protocol fees, which can then be withdrawn by
    // permissioned accounts.
    //
    // There are two kinds of protocol fees:
    //
    //  - flash loan fees: charged on all flash loans, as a percentage of the amounts lent.
    //
    //  - swap fees: a percentage of the fees charged by Pools when performing swaps. For a number of reasons, including
    // swap gas costs and interface simplicity, protocol swap fees are not charged on each individual swap. Rather,
    // Pools are expected to keep track of how much they have charged in swap fees, and pay any outstanding debts to the
    // Vault when they are joined or exited. This prevents users from joining a Pool with unpaid debt, as well as
    // exiting a Pool in debt without first paying their share.

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current protocol fee module.
     */
    function getProtocolFeesCollector() external view returns (IProtocolFeesCollector);

    /**
     * @dev Safety mechanism to pause most Vault operations in the event of an emergency - typically detection of an
     * error in some part of the system.
     *
     * The Vault can only be paused during an initial time period, after which pausing is forever disabled.
     *
     * While the contract is paused, the following features are disabled:
     * - depositing and transferring internal balance
     * - transferring external balance (using the Vault's allowance)
     * - swaps
     * - joining Pools
     * - Asset Manager interactions
     *
     * Internal Balance can still be withdrawn, and Pools exited.
     */
    function setPaused(bool paused) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Vault's WETH instance.
     */
    function WETH() external view returns (IWETH);
    // solhint-disable-previous-line func-name-mixedcase
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-pool-utils/contracts/BalancerPoolToken.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IVault.sol";

import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/ERC20Permit.sol";

/**
 * @title Highly opinionated token implementation
 * @author Balancer Labs
 * @dev
 * - Includes functions to increase and decrease allowance as a workaround
 *   for the well-known issue with `approve`:
 *   https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
 * - Allows for 'infinite allowance', where an allowance of 0xff..ff is not
 *   decreased by calls to transferFrom
 * - Lets a token holder use `transferFrom` to send their own tokens,
 *   without first setting allowance
 * - Emits 'Approval' events whenever allowance is changed by `transferFrom`
 * - Assigns infinite allowance for all token holders to the Vault
 */
contract BalancerPoolToken is ERC20Permit {
    IVault private immutable _vault;

    constructor(
        string memory tokenName,
        string memory tokenSymbol,
        IVault vault
    ) ERC20(tokenName, tokenSymbol) ERC20Permit(tokenName) {
        _vault = vault;
    }

    function getVault() public view returns (IVault) {
        return _vault;
    }

    // Overrides

    /**
     * @dev Override to grant the Vault infinite allowance, causing for Pool Tokens to not require approval.
     *
     * This is sound as the Vault already provides authorization mechanisms when initiation token transfers, which this
     * contract inherits.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (spender == address(getVault())) {
            return uint256(-1);
        } else {
            return super.allowance(owner, spender);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override to allow for 'infinite allowance' and let the token owner use `transferFrom` with no self-allowance
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public override returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(sender, msg.sender);
        _require(msg.sender == sender || currentAllowance >= amount, Errors.ERC20_TRANSFER_EXCEEDS_ALLOWANCE);

        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        if (msg.sender != sender && currentAllowance != uint256(-1)) {
            // Because of the previous require, we know that if msg.sender != sender then currentAllowance >= amount
            _approve(sender, msg.sender, currentAllowance - amount);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Override to allow decreasing allowance by more than the current amount (setting it to zero)
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(msg.sender, spender);

        if (amount >= currentAllowance) {
            _approve(msg.sender, spender, 0);
        } else {
            // No risk of underflow due to if condition
            _approve(msg.sender, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
        }

        return true;
    }

    // Internal functions

    function _mintPoolTokens(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        _mint(recipient, amount);
    }

    function _burnPoolTokens(address sender, uint256 amount) internal {
        _burn(sender, amount);
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-pool-utils/contracts/BasePool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/pool-utils/IControlledPool.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IVault.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IBasePool.sol";

import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/InputHelpers.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/WordCodec.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/ScalingHelpers.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/TemporarilyPausable.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/ERC20.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/FixedPoint.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/Math.sol";

import "./lib/PoolRegistrationLib.sol";

import "./BalancerPoolToken.sol";
import "./BasePoolAuthorization.sol";
import "./RecoveryMode.sol";

// solhint-disable max-states-count

/**
 * @notice Reference implementation for the base layer of a Pool contract.
 * @dev Reference implementation for the base layer of a Pool contract that manages a single Pool with optional
 * Asset Managers, an admin-controlled swap fee percentage, and an emergency pause mechanism.
 *
 * This Pool pays protocol fees by minting BPT directly to the ProtocolFeeCollector instead of using the
 * `dueProtocolFees` return value. This results in the underlying tokens continuing to provide liquidity
 * for traders, while still keeping gas usage to a minimum since only a single token (the BPT) is transferred.
 *
 * Note that neither swap fees nor the pause mechanism are used by this contract. They are passed through so that
 * derived contracts can use them via the `_addSwapFeeAmount` and `_subtractSwapFeeAmount` functions, and the
 * `whenNotPaused` modifier.
 *
 * No admin permissions are checked here: instead, this contract delegates that to the Vault's own Authorizer.
 *
 * Because this contract doesn't implement the swap hooks, derived contracts should generally inherit from
 * BaseGeneralPool or BaseMinimalSwapInfoPool. Otherwise, subclasses must inherit from the corresponding interfaces
 * and implement the swap callbacks themselves.
 */
abstract contract BasePool is
    IBasePool,
    IControlledPool,
    BasePoolAuthorization,
    BalancerPoolToken,
    TemporarilyPausable,
    RecoveryMode
{
    using WordCodec for bytes32;
    using FixedPoint for uint256;
    using BasePoolUserData for bytes;

    uint256 private constant _MIN_TOKENS = 2;

    uint256 private constant _DEFAULT_MINIMUM_BPT = 1e6;

    // 1e18 corresponds to 1.0, or a 100% fee
    uint256 private constant _MIN_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE = 1e12; // 0.0001%
    uint256 private constant _MAX_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE = 1e17; // 10% - this fits in 64 bits

    // `_miscData` is a storage slot that can be used to store unrelated pieces of information. All pools store the
    // recovery mode flag and swap fee percentage, but `miscData` can be extended to store more pieces of information.
    // The most signficant bit is reserved for the recovery mode flag, and the swap fee percentage is stored in
    // the next most significant 63 bits, leaving the remaining 192 bits free to store any other information derived
    // pools might need.
    //
    // This slot is preferred for gas-sensitive operations as it is read in all joins, swaps and exits,
    // and therefore warm.

    // [ recovery | swap  fee | available ]
    // [   1 bit  |  63 bits  |  192 bits ]
    // [ MSB                          LSB ]
    bytes32 private _miscData;

    uint256 private constant _SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE_OFFSET = 192;
    uint256 private constant _RECOVERY_MODE_BIT_OFFSET = 255;

    // A fee can never be larger than FixedPoint.ONE, which fits in 60 bits, so 63 is more than enough.
    uint256 private constant _SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE_BIT_LENGTH = 63;

    bytes32 private immutable _poolId;

    // Note that this value is immutable in the Vault, so we can make it immutable here and save gas
    IProtocolFeesCollector private immutable _protocolFeesCollector;

    event SwapFeePercentageChanged(uint256 swapFeePercentage);

    constructor(
        IVault vault,
        IVault.PoolSpecialization specialization,
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        address[] memory assetManagers,
        uint256 swapFeePercentage,
        uint256 pauseWindowDuration,
        uint256 bufferPeriodDuration,
        address owner
    )
        // Base Pools are expected to be deployed using factories. By using the factory address as the action
        // disambiguator, we make all Pools deployed by the same factory share action identifiers. This allows for
        // simpler management of permissions (such as being able to manage granting the 'set fee percentage' action in
        // any Pool created by the same factory), while still making action identifiers unique among different factories
        // if the selectors match, preventing accidental errors.
        Authentication(bytes32(uint256(msg.sender)))
        BalancerPoolToken(name, symbol, vault)
        BasePoolAuthorization(owner)
        TemporarilyPausable(pauseWindowDuration, bufferPeriodDuration)
        RecoveryMode(vault)
    {
        _require(tokens.length >= _MIN_TOKENS, Errors.MIN_TOKENS);
        _require(tokens.length <= _getMaxTokens(), Errors.MAX_TOKENS);

        _setSwapFeePercentage(swapFeePercentage);

        bytes32 poolId = PoolRegistrationLib.registerPoolWithAssetManagers(
            vault,
            specialization,
            tokens,
            assetManagers
        );

        // Set immutable state variables - these cannot be read from during construction
        _poolId = poolId;
        _protocolFeesCollector = vault.getProtocolFeesCollector();
    }

    // Getters / Setters

    /**
     * @notice Return the pool id.
     */
    function getPoolId() public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _poolId;
    }

    function _getTotalTokens() internal view virtual returns (uint256);

    function _getMaxTokens() internal pure virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the minimum BPT supply. This amount is minted to the zero address during initialization, effectively
     * locking it.
     *
     * This is useful to make sure Pool initialization happens only once, but derived Pools can change this value (even
     * to zero) by overriding this function.
     */
    function _getMinimumBpt() internal pure virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _DEFAULT_MINIMUM_BPT;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the current value of the swap fee percentage.
     * @dev This is stored in `_miscData`.
     */
    function getSwapFeePercentage() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _miscData.decodeUint(_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE_OFFSET, _SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE_BIT_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the ProtocolFeesCollector contract.
     * @dev This is immutable, and retrieved from the Vault on construction. (It is also immutable in the Vault.)
     */
    function getProtocolFeesCollector() public view returns (IProtocolFeesCollector) {
        return _protocolFeesCollector;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Set the swap fee percentage.
     * @dev This is a permissioned function, and disabled if the pool is paused. The swap fee must be within the
     * bounds set by MIN_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE/MAX_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE. Emits the SwapFeePercentageChanged event.
     */
    function setSwapFeePercentage(uint256 swapFeePercentage) public virtual override authenticate whenNotPaused {
        _setSwapFeePercentage(swapFeePercentage);
    }

    function _setSwapFeePercentage(uint256 swapFeePercentage) internal virtual {
        _require(swapFeePercentage >= _getMinSwapFeePercentage(), Errors.MIN_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE);
        _require(swapFeePercentage <= _getMaxSwapFeePercentage(), Errors.MAX_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE);

        _miscData = _miscData.insertUint(
            swapFeePercentage,
            _SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE_OFFSET,
            _SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE_BIT_LENGTH
        );

        emit SwapFeePercentageChanged(swapFeePercentage);
    }

    function _getMinSwapFeePercentage() internal pure virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _MIN_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE;
    }

    function _getMaxSwapFeePercentage() internal pure virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _MAX_SWAP_FEE_PERCENTAGE;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns whether the pool is in Recovery Mode.
     */
    function inRecoveryMode() public view override returns (bool) {
        return _miscData.decodeBool(_RECOVERY_MODE_BIT_OFFSET);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the recoveryMode state, and emits the corresponding event.
     */
    function _setRecoveryMode(bool enabled) internal virtual override {
        _miscData = _miscData.insertBool(enabled, _RECOVERY_MODE_BIT_OFFSET);

        emit RecoveryModeStateChanged(enabled);

        // Some pools need to update their state when leaving recovery mode to ensure proper functioning of the Pool.
        // We do not allow an `_onEnableRecoveryMode()` hook as this may jeopardize the ability to enable Recovery mode.
        if (!enabled) _onDisableRecoveryMode();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs any necessary actions on the disabling of Recovery Mode.
     * This is usually to reset any fee collection mechanisms to ensure that they operate correctly going forward.
     */
    function _onDisableRecoveryMode() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @notice Pause the pool: an emergency action which disables all pool functions.
     * @dev This is a permissioned function that will only work during the Pause Window set during pool factory
     * deployment (see `TemporarilyPausable`).
     */
    function pause() external authenticate {
        _setPaused(true);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reverse a `pause` operation, and restore a pool to normal functionality.
     * @dev This is a permissioned function that will only work on a paused pool within the Buffer Period set during
     * pool factory deployment (see `TemporarilyPausable`). Note that any paused pools will automatically unpause
     * after the Buffer Period expires.
     */
    function unpause() external authenticate {
        _setPaused(false);
    }

    function _isOwnerOnlyAction(bytes32 actionId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return (actionId == getActionId(this.setSwapFeePercentage.selector)) || super._isOwnerOnlyAction(actionId);
    }

    function _getMiscData() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _miscData;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Inserts data into the least-significant 192 bits of the misc data storage slot.
     * Note that the remaining 64 bits are used for the swap fee percentage and cannot be overloaded.
     */
    function _setMiscData(bytes32 newData) internal {
        _miscData = _miscData.insertBits192(newData, 0);
    }

    // Join / Exit Hooks

    modifier onlyVault(bytes32 poolId) {
        _require(msg.sender == address(getVault()), Errors.CALLER_NOT_VAULT);
        _require(poolId == getPoolId(), Errors.INVALID_POOL_ID);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Vault hook for adding liquidity to a pool (including the first time, "initializing" the pool).
     * @dev This function can only be called from the Vault, from `joinPool`.
     */
    function onJoinPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external override onlyVault(poolId) returns (uint256[] memory, uint256[] memory) {
        _beforeSwapJoinExit();

        uint256[] memory scalingFactors = _scalingFactors();

        if (totalSupply() == 0) {
            (uint256 bptAmountOut, uint256[] memory amountsIn) = _onInitializePool(
                poolId,
                sender,
                recipient,
                scalingFactors,
                userData
            );

            // On initialization, we lock _getMinimumBpt() by minting it for the zero address. This BPT acts as a
            // minimum as it will never be burned, which reduces potential issues with rounding, and also prevents the
            // Pool from ever being fully drained.
            _require(bptAmountOut >= _getMinimumBpt(), Errors.MINIMUM_BPT);
            _mintPoolTokens(address(0), _getMinimumBpt());
            _mintPoolTokens(recipient, bptAmountOut - _getMinimumBpt());

            // amountsIn are amounts entering the Pool, so we round up.
            _downscaleUpArray(amountsIn, scalingFactors);

            return (amountsIn, new uint256[](balances.length));
        } else {
            _upscaleArray(balances, scalingFactors);
            (uint256 bptAmountOut, uint256[] memory amountsIn) = _onJoinPool(
                poolId,
                sender,
                recipient,
                balances,
                lastChangeBlock,
                inRecoveryMode() ? 0 : protocolSwapFeePercentage, // Protocol fees are disabled while in recovery mode
                scalingFactors,
                userData
            );

            // Note we no longer use `balances` after calling `_onJoinPool`, which may mutate it.

            _mintPoolTokens(recipient, bptAmountOut);

            // amountsIn are amounts entering the Pool, so we round up.
            _downscaleUpArray(amountsIn, scalingFactors);

            // This Pool ignores the `dueProtocolFees` return value, so we simply return a zeroed-out array.
            return (amountsIn, new uint256[](balances.length));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Vault hook for removing liquidity from a pool.
     * @dev This function can only be called from the Vault, from `exitPool`.
     */
    function onExitPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external override onlyVault(poolId) returns (uint256[] memory, uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory amountsOut;
        uint256 bptAmountIn;

        // When a user calls `exitPool`, this is the first point of entry from the Vault.
        // We first check whether this is a Recovery Mode exit - if so, we proceed using this special lightweight exit
        // mechanism which avoids computing any complex values, interacting with external contracts, etc., and generally
        // should always work, even if the Pool's mathematics or a dependency break down.
        if (userData.isRecoveryModeExitKind()) {
            // This exit kind is only available in Recovery Mode.
            _ensureInRecoveryMode();

            // Note that we don't upscale balances nor downscale amountsOut - we don't care about scaling factors during
            // a recovery mode exit.
            (bptAmountIn, amountsOut) = _doRecoveryModeExit(balances, totalSupply(), userData);
        } else {
            // Note that we only call this if we're not in a recovery mode exit.
            _beforeSwapJoinExit();

            uint256[] memory scalingFactors = _scalingFactors();
            _upscaleArray(balances, scalingFactors);

            (bptAmountIn, amountsOut) = _onExitPool(
                poolId,
                sender,
                recipient,
                balances,
                lastChangeBlock,
                inRecoveryMode() ? 0 : protocolSwapFeePercentage, // Protocol fees are disabled while in recovery mode
                scalingFactors,
                userData
            );

            // amountsOut are amounts exiting the Pool, so we round down.
            _downscaleDownArray(amountsOut, scalingFactors);
        }

        // Note we no longer use `balances` after calling `_onExitPool`, which may mutate it.

        _burnPoolTokens(sender, bptAmountIn);

        // This Pool ignores the `dueProtocolFees` return value, so we simply return a zeroed-out array.
        return (amountsOut, new uint256[](balances.length));
    }

    // Query functions

    /**
     * @notice "Dry run" `onJoinPool`.
     * @dev Returns the amount of BPT that would be granted to `recipient` if the `onJoinPool` hook were called by the
     * Vault with the same arguments, along with the number of tokens `sender` would have to supply.
     *
     * This function is not meant to be called directly, but rather from a helper contract that fetches current Vault
     * data, such as the protocol swap fee percentage and Pool balances.
     *
     * Like `IVault.queryBatchSwap`, this function is not view due to internal implementation details: the caller must
     * explicitly use eth_call instead of eth_sendTransaction.
     */
    function queryJoin(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external override returns (uint256 bptOut, uint256[] memory amountsIn) {
        InputHelpers.ensureInputLengthMatch(balances.length, _getTotalTokens());

        _queryAction(
            poolId,
            sender,
            recipient,
            balances,
            lastChangeBlock,
            protocolSwapFeePercentage,
            userData,
            _onJoinPool,
            _downscaleUpArray
        );

        // The `return` opcode is executed directly inside `_queryAction`, so execution never reaches this statement,
        // and we don't need to return anything here - it just silences compiler warnings.
        return (bptOut, amountsIn);
    }

    /**
     * @notice "Dry run" `onExitPool`.
     * @dev Returns the amount of BPT that would be burned from `sender` if the `onExitPool` hook were called by the
     * Vault with the same arguments, along with the number of tokens `recipient` would receive.
     *
     * This function is not meant to be called directly, but rather from a helper contract that fetches current Vault
     * data, such as the protocol swap fee percentage and Pool balances.
     *
     * Like `IVault.queryBatchSwap`, this function is not view due to internal implementation details: the caller must
     * explicitly use eth_call instead of eth_sendTransaction.
     */
    function queryExit(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData
    ) external override returns (uint256 bptIn, uint256[] memory amountsOut) {
        InputHelpers.ensureInputLengthMatch(balances.length, _getTotalTokens());

        _queryAction(
            poolId,
            sender,
            recipient,
            balances,
            lastChangeBlock,
            protocolSwapFeePercentage,
            userData,
            _onExitPool,
            _downscaleDownArray
        );

        // The `return` opcode is executed directly inside `_queryAction`, so execution never reaches this statement,
        // and we don't need to return anything here - it just silences compiler warnings.
        return (bptIn, amountsOut);
    }

    // Internal hooks to be overridden by derived contracts - all token amounts (except BPT) in these interfaces are
    // upscaled.

    /**
     * @dev Called when the Pool is joined for the first time; that is, when the BPT total supply is zero.
     *
     * Returns the amount of BPT to mint, and the token amounts the Pool will receive in return.
     *
     * Minted BPT will be sent to `recipient`, except for _getMinimumBpt(), which will be deducted from this amount and
     * sent to the zero address instead. This will cause that BPT to remain forever locked there, preventing total BTP
     * from ever dropping below that value, and ensuring `_onInitializePool` can only be called once in the entire
     * Pool's lifetime.
     *
     * The tokens granted to the Pool will be transferred from `sender`. These amounts are considered upscaled and will
     * be downscaled (rounding up) before being returned to the Vault.
     */
    function _onInitializePool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory scalingFactors,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256 bptAmountOut, uint256[] memory amountsIn);

    /**
     * @dev Called whenever the Pool is joined after the first initialization join (see `_onInitializePool`).
     *
     * Returns the amount of BPT to mint, the token amounts that the Pool will receive in return, and the number of
     * tokens to pay in protocol swap fees.
     *
     * Implementations of this function might choose to mutate the `balances` array to save gas (e.g. when
     * performing intermediate calculations, such as subtraction of due protocol fees). This can be done safely.
     *
     * Minted BPT will be sent to `recipient`.
     *
     * The tokens granted to the Pool will be transferred from `sender`. These amounts are considered upscaled and will
     * be downscaled (rounding up) before being returned to the Vault.
     *
     * Due protocol swap fees will be taken from the Pool's balance in the Vault (see `IBasePool.onJoinPool`). These
     * amounts are considered upscaled and will be downscaled (rounding down) before being returned to the Vault.
     */
    function _onJoinPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        uint256[] memory scalingFactors,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256 bptAmountOut, uint256[] memory amountsIn);

    /**
     * @dev Called whenever the Pool is exited.
     *
     * Returns the amount of BPT to burn, the token amounts for each Pool token that the Pool will grant in return, and
     * the number of tokens to pay in protocol swap fees.
     *
     * Implementations of this function might choose to mutate the `balances` array to save gas (e.g. when
     * performing intermediate calculations, such as subtraction of due protocol fees). This can be done safely.
     *
     * BPT will be burnt from `sender`.
     *
     * The Pool will grant tokens to `recipient`. These amounts are considered upscaled and will be downscaled
     * (rounding down) before being returned to the Vault.
     *
     * Due protocol swap fees will be taken from the Pool's balance in the Vault (see `IBasePool.onExitPool`). These
     * amounts are considered upscaled and will be downscaled (rounding down) before being returned to the Vault.
     */
    function _onExitPool(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        uint256[] memory scalingFactors,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256 bptAmountIn, uint256[] memory amountsOut);

    /**
     * @dev Called at the very beginning of swaps, joins and exits, even before the scaling factors are read. Derived
     * contracts can extend this implementation to perform any state-changing operations they might need (including e.g.
     * updating the scaling factors),
     *
     * The only scenario in which this function is not called is during a recovery mode exit. This makes it safe to
     * perform non-trivial computations or interact with external dependencies here, as recovery mode will not be
     * affected.
     *
     * Since this contract does not implement swaps, derived contracts must also make sure this function is called on
     * swap handlers.
     */
    function _beforeSwapJoinExit() internal virtual {
        // All joins, exits and swaps are disabled (except recovery mode exits).
        _ensureNotPaused();
    }

    // Internal functions

    /**
     * @dev Pays protocol fees by minting `bptAmount` to the Protocol Fee Collector.
     */
    function _payProtocolFees(uint256 bptAmount) internal {
        if (bptAmount > 0) {
            _mintPoolTokens(address(getProtocolFeesCollector()), bptAmount);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds swap fee amount to `amount`, returning a higher value.
     */
    function _addSwapFeeAmount(uint256 amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
        // This returns amount + fee amount, so we round up (favoring a higher fee amount).
        return amount.divUp(getSwapFeePercentage().complement());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts swap fee amount from `amount`, returning a lower value.
     */
    function _subtractSwapFeeAmount(uint256 amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
        // This returns amount - fee amount, so we round up (favoring a higher fee amount).
        uint256 feeAmount = amount.mulUp(getSwapFeePercentage());
        return amount.sub(feeAmount);
    }

    // Scaling

    /**
     * @dev Returns a scaling factor that, when multiplied to a token amount for `token`, normalizes its balance as if
     * it had 18 decimals.
     */
    function _computeScalingFactor(IERC20 token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (address(token) == address(this)) {
            return FixedPoint.ONE;
        }

        // Tokens that don't implement the `decimals` method are not supported.
        uint256 tokenDecimals = ERC20(address(token)).decimals();

        // Tokens with more than 18 decimals are not supported.
        uint256 decimalsDifference = Math.sub(18, tokenDecimals);
        return FixedPoint.ONE * 10**decimalsDifference;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the scaling factor for one of the Pool's tokens. Reverts if `token` is not a token registered by the
     * Pool.
     *
     * All scaling factors are fixed-point values with 18 decimals, to allow for this function to be overridden by
     * derived contracts that need to apply further scaling, making these factors potentially non-integer.
     *
     * The largest 'base' scaling factor (i.e. in tokens with less than 18 decimals) is 10**18, which in fixed-point is
     * 10**36. This value can be multiplied with a 112 bit Vault balance with no overflow by a factor of ~1e7, making
     * even relatively 'large' factors safe to use.
     *
     * The 1e7 figure is the result of 2**256 / (1e18 * 1e18 * 2**112).
     */
    function _scalingFactor(IERC20 token) internal view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Same as `_scalingFactor()`, except for all registered tokens (in the same order as registered). The Vault
     * will always pass balances in this order when calling any of the Pool hooks.
     */
    function _scalingFactors() internal view virtual returns (uint256[] memory);

    function getScalingFactors() external view override returns (uint256[] memory) {
        return _scalingFactors();
    }

    function _getAuthorizer() internal view override returns (IAuthorizer) {
        // Access control management is delegated to the Vault's Authorizer. This lets Balancer Governance manage which
        // accounts can call permissioned functions: for example, to perform emergency pauses.
        // If the owner is delegated, then *all* permissioned functions, including `setSwapFeePercentage`, will be under
        // Governance control.
        return getVault().getAuthorizer();
    }

    function _queryAction(
        bytes32 poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 lastChangeBlock,
        uint256 protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        bytes memory userData,
        function(bytes32, address, address, uint256[] memory, uint256, uint256, uint256[] memory, bytes memory)
            internal
            returns (uint256, uint256[] memory) _action,
        function(uint256[] memory, uint256[] memory) internal view _downscaleArray
    ) private {
        // This uses the same technique used by the Vault in queryBatchSwap. Refer to that function for a detailed
        // explanation.

        if (msg.sender != address(this)) {
            // We perform an external call to ourselves, forwarding the same calldata. In this call, the else clause of
            // the preceding if statement will be executed instead.

            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, ) = address(this).call(msg.data);

            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                // This call should always revert to decode the bpt and token amounts from the revert reason
                switch success
                    case 0 {
                        // Note we are manually writing the memory slot 0. We can safely overwrite whatever is
                        // stored there as we take full control of the execution and then immediately return.

                        // We copy the first 4 bytes to check if it matches with the expected signature, otherwise
                        // there was another revert reason and we should forward it.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, 0x04)
                        let error := and(mload(0), 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)

                        // If the first 4 bytes don't match with the expected signature, we forward the revert reason.
                        if eq(eq(error, 0x43adbafb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000), 0) {
                            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                            revert(0, returndatasize())
                        }

                        // The returndata contains the signature, followed by the raw memory representation of the
                        // `bptAmount` and `tokenAmounts` (array: length + data). We need to return an ABI-encoded
                        // representation of these.
                        // An ABI-encoded response will include one additional field to indicate the starting offset of
                        // the `tokenAmounts` array. The `bptAmount` will be laid out in the first word of the
                        // returndata.
                        //
                        // In returndata:
                        // [ signature ][ bptAmount ][ tokenAmounts length ][ tokenAmounts values ]
                        // [  4 bytes  ][  32 bytes ][       32 bytes      ][ (32 * length) bytes ]
                        //
                        // We now need to return (ABI-encoded values):
                        // [ bptAmount ][ tokeAmounts offset ][ tokenAmounts length ][ tokenAmounts values ]
                        // [  32 bytes ][       32 bytes     ][       32 bytes      ][ (32 * length) bytes ]

                        // We copy 32 bytes for the `bptAmount` from returndata into memory.
                        // Note that we skip the first 4 bytes for the error signature
                        returndatacopy(0, 0x04, 32)

                        // The offsets are 32-bytes long, so the array of `tokenAmounts` will start after
                        // the initial 64 bytes.
                        mstore(0x20, 64)

                        // We now copy the raw memory array for the `tokenAmounts` from returndata into memory.
                        // Since bpt amount and offset take up 64 bytes, we start copying at address 0x40. We also
                        // skip the first 36 bytes from returndata, which correspond to the signature plus bpt amount.
                        returndatacopy(0x40, 0x24, sub(returndatasize(), 36))

                        // We finally return the ABI-encoded uint256 and the array, which has a total length equal to
                        // the size of returndata, plus the 32 bytes of the offset but without the 4 bytes of the
                        // error signature.
                        return(0, add(returndatasize(), 28))
                    }
                    default {
                        // This call should always revert, but we fail nonetheless if that didn't happen
                        invalid()
                    }
            }
        } else {
            // This imitates the relevant parts of the bodies of onJoin and onExit. Since they're not virtual, we know
            // that their implementations will match this regardless of what derived contracts might do.

            _beforeSwapJoinExit();

            uint256[] memory scalingFactors = _scalingFactors();
            _upscaleArray(balances, scalingFactors);

            (uint256 bptAmount, uint256[] memory tokenAmounts) = _action(
                poolId,
                sender,
                recipient,
                balances,
                lastChangeBlock,
                protocolSwapFeePercentage,
                scalingFactors,
                userData
            );

            _downscaleArray(tokenAmounts, scalingFactors);

            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly {
                // We will return a raw representation of `bptAmount` and `tokenAmounts` in memory, which is composed of
                // a 32-byte uint256, followed by a 32-byte for the array length, and finally the 32-byte uint256 values
                // Because revert expects a size in bytes, we multiply the array length (stored at `tokenAmounts`) by 32
                let size := mul(mload(tokenAmounts), 32)

                // We store the `bptAmount` in the previous slot to the `tokenAmounts` array. We can make sure there
                // will be at least one available slot due to how the memory scratch space works.
                // We can safely overwrite whatever is stored in this slot as we will revert immediately after that.
                let start := sub(tokenAmounts, 0x20)
                mstore(start, bptAmount)

                // We send one extra value for the error signature "QueryError(uint256,uint256[])" which is 0x43adbafb
                // We use the previous slot to `bptAmount`.
                mstore(sub(start, 0x20), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000043adbafb)
                start := sub(start, 0x04)

                // When copying from `tokenAmounts` into returndata, we copy the additional 68 bytes to also return
                // the `bptAmount`, the array 's length, and the error signature.
                revert(start, add(size, 68))
            }
        }
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-pool-utils/contracts/BasePoolAuthorization.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IAuthorizer.sol";

import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/Authentication.sol";

/**
 * @dev Base authorization layer implementation for Pools.
 *
 * The owner account can call some of the permissioned functions - access control of the rest is delegated to the
 * Authorizer. Note that this owner is immutable: more sophisticated permission schemes, such as multiple ownership,
 * granular roles, etc., could be built on top of this by making the owner a smart contract.
 *
 * Access control of all other permissioned functions is delegated to an Authorizer. It is also possible to delegate
 * control of *all* permissioned functions to the Authorizer by setting the owner address to `_DELEGATE_OWNER`.
 */
abstract contract BasePoolAuthorization is Authentication {
    address private immutable _owner;

    address internal constant _DELEGATE_OWNER = 0xBA1BA1ba1BA1bA1bA1Ba1BA1ba1BA1bA1ba1ba1B;

    constructor(address owner) {
        _owner = owner;
    }

    function getOwner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    function getAuthorizer() external view returns (IAuthorizer) {
        return _getAuthorizer();
    }

    function _canPerform(bytes32 actionId, address account) internal view override returns (bool) {
        if ((getOwner() != _DELEGATE_OWNER) && _isOwnerOnlyAction(actionId)) {
            // Only the owner can perform "owner only" actions, unless the owner is delegated.
            return msg.sender == getOwner();
        } else {
            // Non-owner actions are always processed via the Authorizer, as "owner only" ones are when delegated.
            return _getAuthorizer().canPerform(actionId, account, address(this));
        }
    }

    function _isOwnerOnlyAction(bytes32) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return false;
    }

    function _getAuthorizer() internal view virtual returns (IAuthorizer);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-pool-utils/contracts/lib/BasePoolMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/FixedPoint.sol";

library BasePoolMath {
    using FixedPoint for uint256;

    function computeProportionalAmountsIn(
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 bptTotalSupply,
        uint256 bptAmountOut
    ) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory amountsIn) {
        /************************************************************************************
        // computeProportionalAmountsIn                                                    //
        // (per token)                                                                     //
        // aI = amountIn                   /      bptOut      \                            //
        // b = balance           aI = b * | ----------------- |                            //
        // bptOut = bptAmountOut           \  bptTotalSupply  /                            //
        // bpt = bptTotalSupply                                                            //
        ************************************************************************************/

        // Since we're computing amounts in, we round up overall. This means rounding up on both the
        // multiplication and division.

        uint256 bptRatio = bptAmountOut.divUp(bptTotalSupply);

        amountsIn = new uint256[](balances.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < balances.length; i++) {
            amountsIn[i] = balances[i].mulUp(bptRatio);
        }
    }

    function computeProportionalAmountsOut(
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 bptTotalSupply,
        uint256 bptAmountIn
    ) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory amountsOut) {
        /**********************************************************************************************
        // computeProportionalAmountsOut                                                             //
        // (per token)                                                                               //
        // aO = tokenAmountOut             /        bptIn         \                                  //
        // b = tokenBalance      a0 = b * | ---------------------  |                                 //
        // bptIn = bptAmountIn             \     bptTotalSupply    /                                 //
        // bpt = bptTotalSupply                                                                      //
        **********************************************************************************************/

        // Since we're computing an amount out, we round down overall. This means rounding down on both the
        // multiplication and division.

        uint256 bptRatio = bptAmountIn.divDown(bptTotalSupply);

        amountsOut = new uint256[](balances.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < balances.length; i++) {
            amountsOut[i] = balances[i].mulDown(bptRatio);
        }
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-pool-utils/contracts/lib/PoolRegistrationLib.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IVault.sol";

import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/InputHelpers.sol";

library PoolRegistrationLib {
    function registerPool(
        IVault vault,
        IVault.PoolSpecialization specialization,
        IERC20[] memory tokens
    ) internal returns (bytes32) {
        return registerPoolWithAssetManagers(vault, specialization, tokens, new address[](tokens.length));
    }

    function registerPoolWithAssetManagers(
        IVault vault,
        IVault.PoolSpecialization specialization,
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        address[] memory assetManagers
    ) internal returns (bytes32) {
        // The Vault only requires the token list to be ordered for the Two Token Pools specialization. However,
        // to make the developer experience consistent, we are requiring this condition for all the native pools.
        //
        // Note that for Pools which can register and deregister tokens after deployment, this property may not hold
        // as tokens which are added to the Pool after deployment are always added to the end of the array.
        InputHelpers.ensureArrayIsSorted(tokens);

        return _registerPool(vault, specialization, tokens, assetManagers);
    }

    function registerComposablePool(
        IVault vault,
        IVault.PoolSpecialization specialization,
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        address[] memory assetManagers
    ) internal returns (bytes32) {
        // The Vault only requires the token list to be ordered for the Two Token Pools specialization. However,
        // to make the developer experience consistent, we are requiring this condition for all the native pools.
        //
        // Note that for Pools which can register and deregister tokens after deployment, this property may not hold
        // as tokens which are added to the Pool after deployment are always added to the end of the array.
        InputHelpers.ensureArrayIsSorted(tokens);

        IERC20[] memory composableTokens = new IERC20[](tokens.length + 1);
        // We insert the Pool's BPT address into the first position.
        // This allows us to know the position of the BPT token in the tokens array without explicitly tracking it.
        // When deregistering a token, the token at the end of the array is moved into the index of the deregistered
        // token, changing its index. By placing BPT at the beginning of the tokens array we can be sure that its index
        // will never change unless it is deregistered itself (something which composable pools must prevent anyway).
        composableTokens[0] = IERC20(address(this));
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
            composableTokens[i + 1] = tokens[i];
        }

        address[] memory composableAssetManagers = new address[](assetManagers.length + 1);
        // We do not allow an asset manager for the Pool's BPT.
        composableAssetManagers[0] = address(0);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < assetManagers.length; i++) {
            composableAssetManagers[i + 1] = assetManagers[i];
        }
        return _registerPool(vault, specialization, composableTokens, composableAssetManagers);
    }

    function _registerPool(
        IVault vault,
        IVault.PoolSpecialization specialization,
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        address[] memory assetManagers
    ) private returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 poolId = vault.registerPool(specialization);

        // We don't need to check that tokens and assetManagers have the same length, since the Vault already performs
        // that check.
        vault.registerTokens(poolId, tokens, assetManagers);

        return poolId;
    }

    function registerToken(
        IVault vault,
        bytes32 poolId,
        IERC20 token,
        address assetManager
    ) internal {
        IERC20[] memory tokens = new IERC20[](1);
        tokens[0] = token;

        address[] memory assetManagers = new address[](1);
        assetManagers[0] = assetManager;

        vault.registerTokens(poolId, tokens, assetManagers);
    }

    function deregisterToken(
        IVault vault,
        bytes32 poolId,
        IERC20 token
    ) internal {
        IERC20[] memory tokens = new IERC20[](1);
        tokens[0] = token;

        vault.deregisterTokens(poolId, tokens);
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-pool-utils/contracts/RecoveryMode.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/pool-utils/BasePoolUserData.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/pool-utils/IRecoveryMode.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IVault.sol";

import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/FixedPoint.sol";

import "./BasePoolAuthorization.sol";

/**
 * @notice Handle storage and state changes for pools that support "Recovery Mode".
 *
 * @dev This is intended to provide a safe way to exit any pool during some kind of emergency, to avoid locking funds
 * in the event the pool enters a non-functional state (i.e., some code that normally runs during exits is causing
 * them to revert).
 *
 * Recovery Mode is *not* the same as pausing the pool. The pause function is only available during a short window
 * after factory deployment. Pausing can only be intentionally reversed during a buffer period, and the contract
 * will permanently unpause itself thereafter. Paused pools are completely disabled, in a kind of suspended animation,
 * until they are voluntarily or involuntarily unpaused.
 *
 * By contrast, a privileged account - typically a governance multisig - can place a pool in Recovery Mode at any
 * time, and it is always reversible. The pool is *not* disabled while in this mode: though of course whatever
 * condition prompted the transition to Recovery Mode has likely effectively disabled some functions. Rather,
 * a special "clean" exit is enabled, which runs the absolute minimum code necessary to exit proportionally.
 * In particular, stable pools do not attempt to compute the invariant (which is a complex, iterative calculation
 * that can fail in extreme circumstances), and no protocol fees are collected.
 *
 * It is critical to ensure that turning on Recovery Mode would do no harm, if activated maliciously or in error.
 */
abstract contract RecoveryMode is IRecoveryMode, BasePoolAuthorization {
    using FixedPoint for uint256;
    using BasePoolUserData for bytes;

    IVault private immutable _vault;

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is in Recovery Mode.
     */
    modifier whenNotInRecoveryMode() {
        _ensureNotInRecoveryMode();
        _;
    }

    constructor(IVault vault) {
        _vault = vault;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Enable recovery mode, which enables a special safe exit path for LPs.
     * @dev Does not otherwise affect pool operations (beyond deferring payment of protocol fees), though some pools may
     * perform certain operations in a "safer" manner that is less likely to fail, in an attempt to keep the pool
     * running, even in a pathological state. Unlike the Pause operation, which is only available during a short window
     * after factory deployment, Recovery Mode can always be enabled.
     */
    function enableRecoveryMode() external override authenticate {
        // Unlike when recovery mode is disabled, derived contracts should *not* do anything when it is enabled.
        // We do not want to make any calls that could fail and prevent the pool from entering recovery mode.
        // Accordingly, this should have no effect, but for consistency with `disableRecoveryMode`, revert if
        // recovery mode was already enabled.
        _ensureNotInRecoveryMode();

        _setRecoveryMode(true);

        emit RecoveryModeStateChanged(true);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Disable recovery mode, which disables the special safe exit path for LPs.
     * @dev Protocol fees are not paid while in Recovery Mode, so it should only remain active for as long as strictly
     * necessary.
     */
    function disableRecoveryMode() external override authenticate {
        // Some derived contracts respond to disabling recovery mode with state changes (e.g., related to protocol fees,
        // or otherwise ensuring that enabling and disabling recovery mode has no ill effects on LPs). When called
        // outside of recovery mode, these state changes might lead to unexpected behavior.
        _ensureInRecoveryMode();

        _setRecoveryMode(false);

        emit RecoveryModeStateChanged(false);
    }

    // Defer implementation for functions that require storage

    /**
     * @notice Override to check storage and return whether the pool is in Recovery Mode
     */
    function inRecoveryMode() public view virtual override returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Override to update storage and emit the event
     *
     * No complex code or external calls that could fail should be placed in the implementations,
     * which could jeopardize the ability to enable and disable Recovery Mode.
     */
    function _setRecoveryMode(bool enabled) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in Recovery Mode.
     */
    function _ensureInRecoveryMode() internal view {
        _require(inRecoveryMode(), Errors.NOT_IN_RECOVERY_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is in Recovery Mode.
     */
    function _ensureNotInRecoveryMode() internal view {
        _require(!inRecoveryMode(), Errors.IN_RECOVERY_MODE);
    }

    /**
     * @dev A minimal proportional exit, suitable as is for most pools: though not for pools with preminted BPT
     * or other special considerations. Designed to be overridden if a pool needs to do extra processing,
     * such as scaling a stored invariant, or caching the new total supply.
     *
     * No complex code or external calls should be made in derived contracts that override this!
     */
    function _doRecoveryModeExit(
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256, uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Keep a reference to the Vault, for use in reentrancy protection function calls that require it.
     */
    function _getVault() internal view returns (IVault) {
        return _vault;
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/Authentication.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/IAuthentication.sol";

/**
 * @dev Building block for performing access control on external functions.
 *
 * This contract is used via the `authenticate` modifier (or the `_authenticateCaller` function), which can be applied
 * to external functions to only make them callable by authorized accounts.
 *
 * Derived contracts must implement the `_canPerform` function, which holds the actual access control logic.
 */
abstract contract Authentication is IAuthentication {
    bytes32 private immutable _actionIdDisambiguator;

    /**
     * @dev The main purpose of the `actionIdDisambiguator` is to prevent accidental function selector collisions in
     * multi contract systems.
     *
     * There are two main uses for it:
     *  - if the contract is a singleton, any unique identifier can be used to make the associated action identifiers
     *    unique. The contract's own address is a good option.
     *  - if the contract belongs to a family that shares action identifiers for the same functions, an identifier
     *    shared by the entire family (and no other contract) should be used instead.
     */
    constructor(bytes32 actionIdDisambiguator) {
        _actionIdDisambiguator = actionIdDisambiguator;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts unless the caller is allowed to call this function. Should only be applied to external functions.
     */
    modifier authenticate() {
        _authenticateCaller();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts unless the caller is allowed to call the entry point function.
     */
    function _authenticateCaller() internal view {
        bytes32 actionId = getActionId(msg.sig);
        _require(_canPerform(actionId, msg.sender), Errors.SENDER_NOT_ALLOWED);
    }

    function getActionId(bytes4 selector) public view override returns (bytes32) {
        // Each external function is dynamically assigned an action identifier as the hash of the disambiguator and the
        // function selector. Disambiguation is necessary to avoid potential collisions in the function selectors of
        // multiple contracts.
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_actionIdDisambiguator, selector));
    }

    function _canPerform(bytes32 actionId, address user) internal view virtual returns (bool);
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/EOASignaturesValidator.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/ISignaturesValidator.sol";

import "../openzeppelin/EIP712.sol";

/**
 * @dev Utility for signing Solidity function calls.
 */
abstract contract EOASignaturesValidator is ISignaturesValidator, EIP712 {
    // Replay attack prevention for each account.
    mapping(address => uint256) internal _nextNonce;

    function getDomainSeparator() public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }

    function getNextNonce(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _nextNonce[account];
    }

    function _ensureValidSignature(
        address account,
        bytes32 structHash,
        bytes memory signature,
        uint256 errorCode
    ) internal {
        return _ensureValidSignature(account, structHash, signature, type(uint256).max, errorCode);
    }

    function _ensureValidSignature(
        address account,
        bytes32 structHash,
        bytes memory signature,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint256 errorCode
    ) internal {
        bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
        _require(_isValidSignature(account, digest, signature), errorCode);

        // We could check for the deadline before validating the signature, but this leads to saner error processing (as
        // we only care about expired deadlines if the signature is correct) and only affects the gas cost of the revert
        // scenario, which will only occur infrequently, if ever.
        // The deadline is timestamp-based: it should not be relied upon for sub-minute accuracy.
        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
        _require(deadline >= block.timestamp, Errors.EXPIRED_SIGNATURE);

        // We only advance the nonce after validating the signature. This is irrelevant for this module, but it can be
        // important in derived contracts that override _isValidSignature (e.g. SignaturesValidator), as we want for
        // the observable state to still have the current nonce as the next valid one.
        _nextNonce[account] += 1;
    }

    function _isValidSignature(
        address account,
        bytes32 digest,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        _require(signature.length == 65, Errors.MALFORMED_SIGNATURE);

        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;

        // ecrecover takes the r, s and v signature parameters, and the only way to get them is to use assembly.
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
        }

        address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);

        // ecrecover returns the zero address on recover failure, so we need to handle that explicitly.
        return (recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == account);
    }

    function _toArraySignature(
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory signature = new bytes(65);
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(add(signature, 32), r)
            mstore(add(signature, 64), s)
            mstore8(add(signature, 96), v)
        }

        return signature;
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/InputHelpers.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";

library InputHelpers {
    function ensureInputLengthMatch(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure {
        _require(a == b, Errors.INPUT_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
    }

    function ensureInputLengthMatch(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 c
    ) internal pure {
        _require(a == b && b == c, Errors.INPUT_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
    }

    function ensureArrayIsSorted(IERC20[] memory array) internal pure {
        address[] memory addressArray;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            addressArray := array
        }
        ensureArrayIsSorted(addressArray);
    }

    function ensureArrayIsSorted(address[] memory array) internal pure {
        if (array.length < 2) {
            return;
        }

        address previous = array[0];
        for (uint256 i = 1; i < array.length; ++i) {
            address current = array[i];
            _require(previous < current, Errors.UNSORTED_ARRAY);
            previous = current;
        }
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/ScalingHelpers.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "../math/FixedPoint.sol";
import "../math/Math.sol";
import "../openzeppelin/ERC20.sol";
import "./InputHelpers.sol";

// solhint-disable

// To simplify Pool logic, all token balances and amounts are normalized to behave as if the token had 18 decimals.
// e.g. When comparing DAI (18 decimals) and USDC (6 decimals), 1 USDC and 1 DAI would both be represented as 1e18,
// whereas without scaling 1 USDC would be represented as 1e6.
// This allows us to not consider differences in token decimals in the internal Pool maths, simplifying it greatly.

// Single Value

/**
 * @dev Applies `scalingFactor` to `amount`, resulting in a larger or equal value depending on whether it needed
 * scaling or not.
 */
function _upscale(uint256 amount, uint256 scalingFactor) pure returns (uint256) {
    // Upscale rounding wouldn't necessarily always go in the same direction: in a swap for example the balance of
    // token in should be rounded up, and that of token out rounded down. This is the only place where we round in
    // the same direction for all amounts, as the impact of this rounding is expected to be minimal.
    return FixedPoint.mulDown(amount, scalingFactor);
}

/**
 * @dev Reverses the `scalingFactor` applied to `amount`, resulting in a smaller or equal value depending on
 * whether it needed scaling or not. The result is rounded down.
 */
function _downscaleDown(uint256 amount, uint256 scalingFactor) pure returns (uint256) {
    return FixedPoint.divDown(amount, scalingFactor);
}

/**
 * @dev Reverses the `scalingFactor` applied to `amount`, resulting in a smaller or equal value depending on
 * whether it needed scaling or not. The result is rounded up.
 */
function _downscaleUp(uint256 amount, uint256 scalingFactor) pure returns (uint256) {
    return FixedPoint.divUp(amount, scalingFactor);
}

// Array

/**
 * @dev Same as `_upscale`, but for an entire array. This function does not return anything, but instead *mutates*
 * the `amounts` array.
 */
function _upscaleArray(uint256[] memory amounts, uint256[] memory scalingFactors) pure {
    uint256 length = amounts.length;
    InputHelpers.ensureInputLengthMatch(length, scalingFactors.length);

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        amounts[i] = FixedPoint.mulDown(amounts[i], scalingFactors[i]);
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Same as `_downscaleDown`, but for an entire array. This function does not return anything, but instead
 * *mutates* the `amounts` array.
 */
function _downscaleDownArray(uint256[] memory amounts, uint256[] memory scalingFactors) pure {
    uint256 length = amounts.length;
    InputHelpers.ensureInputLengthMatch(length, scalingFactors.length);

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        amounts[i] = FixedPoint.divDown(amounts[i], scalingFactors[i]);
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Same as `_downscaleUp`, but for an entire array. This function does not return anything, but instead
 * *mutates* the `amounts` array.
 */
function _downscaleUpArray(uint256[] memory amounts, uint256[] memory scalingFactors) pure {
    uint256 length = amounts.length;
    InputHelpers.ensureInputLengthMatch(length, scalingFactors.length);

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        amounts[i] = FixedPoint.divUp(amounts[i], scalingFactors[i]);
    }
}

function _computeScalingFactor(IERC20 token) view returns (uint256) {
    // Tokens that don't implement the `decimals` method are not supported.
    uint256 tokenDecimals = ERC20(address(token)).decimals();

    // Tokens with more than 18 decimals are not supported.
    uint256 decimalsDifference = Math.sub(18, tokenDecimals);
    return FixedPoint.ONE * 10**decimalsDifference;
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/TemporarilyPausable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/ITemporarilyPausable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Allows for a contract to be paused during an initial period after deployment, disabling functionality. Can be
 * used as an emergency switch in case a security vulnerability or threat is identified.
 *
 * The contract can only be paused during the Pause Window, a period that starts at deployment. It can also be
 * unpaused and repaused any number of times during this period. This is intended to serve as a safety measure: it lets
 * system managers react quickly to potentially dangerous situations, knowing that this action is reversible if careful
 * analysis later determines there was a false alarm.
 *
 * If the contract is paused when the Pause Window finishes, it will remain in the paused state through an additional
 * Buffer Period, after which it will be automatically unpaused forever. This is to ensure there is always enough time
 * to react to an emergency, even if the threat is discovered shortly before the Pause Window expires.
 *
 * Note that since the contract can only be paused within the Pause Window, unpausing during the Buffer Period is
 * irreversible.
 */
abstract contract TemporarilyPausable is ITemporarilyPausable {
    // The Pause Window and Buffer Period are timestamp-based: they should not be relied upon for sub-minute accuracy.
    // solhint-disable not-rely-on-time

    uint256 private immutable _pauseWindowEndTime;
    uint256 private immutable _bufferPeriodEndTime;

    bool private _paused;

    constructor(uint256 pauseWindowDuration, uint256 bufferPeriodDuration) {
        _require(pauseWindowDuration <= PausableConstants.MAX_PAUSE_WINDOW_DURATION, Errors.MAX_PAUSE_WINDOW_DURATION);
        _require(
            bufferPeriodDuration <= PausableConstants.MAX_BUFFER_PERIOD_DURATION,
            Errors.MAX_BUFFER_PERIOD_DURATION
        );

        uint256 pauseWindowEndTime = block.timestamp + pauseWindowDuration;

        _pauseWindowEndTime = pauseWindowEndTime;
        _bufferPeriodEndTime = pauseWindowEndTime + bufferPeriodDuration;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _ensureNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current contract pause status, as well as the end times of the Pause Window and Buffer
     * Period.
     */
    function getPausedState()
        external
        view
        override
        returns (
            bool paused,
            uint256 pauseWindowEndTime,
            uint256 bufferPeriodEndTime
        )
    {
        paused = !_isNotPaused();
        pauseWindowEndTime = _getPauseWindowEndTime();
        bufferPeriodEndTime = _getBufferPeriodEndTime();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the pause state to `paused`. The contract can only be paused until the end of the Pause Window, and
     * unpaused until the end of the Buffer Period.
     *
     * Once the Buffer Period expires, this function reverts unconditionally.
     */
    function _setPaused(bool paused) internal {
        if (paused) {
            _require(block.timestamp < _getPauseWindowEndTime(), Errors.PAUSE_WINDOW_EXPIRED);
        } else {
            _require(block.timestamp < _getBufferPeriodEndTime(), Errors.BUFFER_PERIOD_EXPIRED);
        }

        _paused = paused;
        emit PausedStateChanged(paused);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _ensureNotPaused() internal view {
        _require(_isNotPaused(), Errors.PAUSED);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _ensurePaused() internal view {
        _require(!_isNotPaused(), Errors.NOT_PAUSED);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is unpaused.
     *
     * Once the Buffer Period expires, the gas cost of calling this function is reduced dramatically, as storage is no
     * longer accessed.
     */
    function _isNotPaused() internal view returns (bool) {
        // After the Buffer Period, the (inexpensive) timestamp check short-circuits the storage access.
        return block.timestamp > _getBufferPeriodEndTime() || !_paused;
    }

    // These getters lead to reduced bytecode size by inlining the immutable variables in a single place.

    function _getPauseWindowEndTime() private view returns (uint256) {
        return _pauseWindowEndTime;
    }

    function _getBufferPeriodEndTime() private view returns (uint256) {
        return _bufferPeriodEndTime;
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Keep the maximum durations in a single place.
 */
library PausableConstants {
    uint256 public constant MAX_PAUSE_WINDOW_DURATION = 270 days;
    uint256 public constant MAX_BUFFER_PERIOD_DURATION = 90 days;
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/WordCodec.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";

import "../math/Math.sol";

/**
 * @dev Library for encoding and decoding values stored inside a 256 bit word. Typically used to pack multiple values in
 * a single storage slot, saving gas by performing less storage accesses.
 *
 * Each value is defined by its size and the least significant bit in the word, also known as offset. For example, two
 * 128 bit values may be encoded in a word by assigning one an offset of 0, and the other an offset of 128.
 *
 * We could use Solidity structs to pack values together in a single storage slot instead of relying on a custom and
 * error-prone library, but unfortunately Solidity only allows for structs to live in either storage, calldata or
 * memory. Because a memory struct uses not just memory but also a slot in the stack (to store its memory location),
 * using memory for word-sized values (i.e. of 256 bits or less) is strictly less gas performant, and doesn't even
 * prevent stack-too-deep issues. This is compounded by the fact that Balancer contracts typically are memory-intensive,
 * and the cost of accesing memory increases quadratically with the number of allocated words. Manual packing and
 * unpacking is therefore the preferred approach.
 */
library WordCodec {
    // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly

    // Masks are values with the least significant N bits set. They can be used to extract an encoded value from a word,
    // or to insert a new one replacing the old.
    uint256 private constant _MASK_1 = 2**(1) - 1;
    uint256 private constant _MASK_192 = 2**(192) - 1;

    // In-place insertion

    /**
     * @dev Inserts an unsigned integer of bitLength, shifted by an offset, into a 256 bit word,
     * replacing the old value. Returns the new word.
     */
    function insertUint(
        bytes32 word,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 bitLength
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        _validateEncodingParams(value, offset, bitLength);
        // Equivalent to:
        // uint256 mask = (1 << bitLength) - 1;
        // bytes32 clearedWord = bytes32(uint256(word) & ~(mask << offset));
        // result = clearedWord | bytes32(value << offset);
        assembly {
            let mask := sub(shl(bitLength, 1), 1)
            let clearedWord := and(word, not(shl(offset, mask)))
            result := or(clearedWord, shl(offset, value))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Inserts a signed integer shifted by an offset into a 256 bit word, replacing the old value. Returns
     * the new word.
     *
     * Assumes `value` can be represented using `bitLength` bits.
     */
    function insertInt(
        bytes32 word,
        int256 value,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 bitLength
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        _validateEncodingParams(value, offset, bitLength);

        uint256 mask = (1 << bitLength) - 1;
        bytes32 clearedWord = bytes32(uint256(word) & ~(mask << offset));
        // Integer values need masking to remove the upper bits of negative values.
        return clearedWord | bytes32((uint256(value) & mask) << offset);
    }

    // Encoding

    /**
     * @dev Encodes an unsigned integer shifted by an offset. Ensures value fits within
     * `bitLength` bits.
     *
     * The return value can be ORed bitwise with other encoded values to form a 256 bit word.
     */
    function encodeUint(
        uint256 value,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 bitLength
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        _validateEncodingParams(value, offset, bitLength);

        return bytes32(value << offset);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Encodes a signed integer shifted by an offset.
     *
     * The return value can be ORed bitwise with other encoded values to form a 256 bit word.
     */
    function encodeInt(
        int256 value,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 bitLength
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        _validateEncodingParams(value, offset, bitLength);

        uint256 mask = (1 << bitLength) - 1;
        // Integer values need masking to remove the upper bits of negative values.
        return bytes32((uint256(value) & mask) << offset);
    }

    // Decoding

    /**
     * @dev Decodes and returns an unsigned integer with `bitLength` bits, shifted by an offset, from a 256 bit word.
     */
    function decodeUint(
        bytes32 word,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 bitLength
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        // Equivalent to:
        // result = uint256(word >> offset) & ((1 << bitLength) - 1);
        assembly {
            result := and(shr(offset, word), sub(shl(bitLength, 1), 1))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decodes and returns a signed integer with `bitLength` bits, shifted by an offset, from a 256 bit word.
     */
    function decodeInt(
        bytes32 word,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 bitLength
    ) internal pure returns (int256 result) {
        int256 maxInt = int256((1 << (bitLength - 1)) - 1);
        uint256 mask = (1 << bitLength) - 1;

        int256 value = int256(uint256(word >> offset) & mask);
        // In case the decoded value is greater than the max positive integer that can be represented with bitLength
        // bits, we know it was originally a negative integer. Therefore, we mask it to restore the sign in the 256 bit
        // representation.
        //
        // Equivalent to:
        // result = value > maxInt ? (value | int256(~mask)) : value;
        assembly {
            result := or(mul(gt(value, maxInt), not(mask)), value)
        }
    }

    // Special cases

    /**
     * @dev Decodes and returns a boolean shifted by an offset from a 256 bit word.
     */
    function decodeBool(bytes32 word, uint256 offset) internal pure returns (bool result) {
        // Equivalent to:
        // result = (uint256(word >> offset) & 1) == 1;
        assembly {
            result := and(shr(offset, word), 1)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Inserts a 192 bit value shifted by an offset into a 256 bit word, replacing the old value.
     * Returns the new word.
     *
     * Assumes `value` can be represented using 192 bits.
     */
    function insertBits192(
        bytes32 word,
        bytes32 value,
        uint256 offset
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 clearedWord = bytes32(uint256(word) & ~(_MASK_192 << offset));
        return clearedWord | bytes32((uint256(value) & _MASK_192) << offset);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Inserts a boolean value shifted by an offset into a 256 bit word, replacing the old value. Returns the new
     * word.
     */
    function insertBool(
        bytes32 word,
        bool value,
        uint256 offset
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
        // Equivalent to:
        // bytes32 clearedWord = bytes32(uint256(word) & ~(1 << offset));
        // bytes32 referenceInsertBool = clearedWord | bytes32(uint256(value ? 1 : 0) << offset);
        assembly {
            let clearedWord := and(word, not(shl(offset, 1)))
            result := or(clearedWord, shl(offset, value))
        }
    }

    // Helpers

    function _validateEncodingParams(
        uint256 value,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 bitLength
    ) private pure {
        _require(offset < 256, Errors.OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
        // We never accept 256 bit values (which would make the codec pointless), and the larger the offset the smaller
        // the maximum bit length.
        _require(bitLength >= 1 && bitLength <= Math.min(255, 256 - offset), Errors.OUT_OF_BOUNDS);

        // Testing unsigned values for size is straightforward: their upper bits must be cleared.
        _require(value >> bitLength == 0, Errors.CODEC_OVERFLOW);
    }

    function _validateEncodingParams(
        int256 value,
        uint256 offset,
        uint256 bitLength
    ) private pure {
        _require(offset < 256, Errors.OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
        // We never accept 256 bit values (which would make the codec pointless), and the larger the offset the smaller
        // the maximum bit length.
        _require(bitLength >= 1 && bitLength <= Math.min(255, 256 - offset), Errors.OUT_OF_BOUNDS);

        // Testing signed values for size is a bit more involved.
        if (value >= 0) {
            // For positive values, we can simply check that the upper bits are clear. Notice we remove one bit from the
            // length for the sign bit.
            _require(value >> (bitLength - 1) == 0, Errors.CODEC_OVERFLOW);
        } else {
            // Negative values can receive the same treatment by making them positive, with the caveat that the range
            // for negative values in two's complement supports one more value than for the positive case.
            _require(Math.abs(value + 1) >> (bitLength - 1) == 0, Errors.CODEC_OVERFLOW);
        }
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/FixedPoint.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";

import "./LogExpMath.sol";

/* solhint-disable private-vars-leading-underscore */

library FixedPoint {
    // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly

    uint256 internal constant ONE = 1e18; // 18 decimal places
    uint256 internal constant TWO = 2 * ONE;
    uint256 internal constant FOUR = 4 * ONE;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_POW_RELATIVE_ERROR = 10000; // 10^(-14)

    // Minimum base for the power function when the exponent is 'free' (larger than ONE).
    uint256 internal constant MIN_POW_BASE_FREE_EXPONENT = 0.7e18;

    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Fixed Point addition is the same as regular checked addition

        uint256 c = a + b;
        _require(c >= a, Errors.ADD_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Fixed Point addition is the same as regular checked addition

        _require(b <= a, Errors.SUB_OVERFLOW);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }

    function mulDown(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 product = a * b;
        _require(a == 0 || product / a == b, Errors.MUL_OVERFLOW);

        return product / ONE;
    }

    function mulUp(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        uint256 product = a * b;
        _require(a == 0 || product / a == b, Errors.MUL_OVERFLOW);

        // The traditional divUp formula is:
        // divUp(x, y) := (x + y - 1) / y
        // To avoid intermediate overflow in the addition, we distribute the division and get:
        // divUp(x, y) := (x - 1) / y + 1
        // Note that this requires x != 0, if x == 0 then the result is zero
        //
        // Equivalent to:
        // result = product == 0 ? 0 : ((product - 1) / FixedPoint.ONE) + 1;
        assembly {
            result := mul(iszero(iszero(product)), add(div(sub(product, 1), ONE), 1))
        }
    }

    function divDown(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        _require(b != 0, Errors.ZERO_DIVISION);

        uint256 aInflated = a * ONE;
        _require(a == 0 || aInflated / a == ONE, Errors.DIV_INTERNAL); // mul overflow

        return aInflated / b;
    }

    function divUp(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        _require(b != 0, Errors.ZERO_DIVISION);

        uint256 aInflated = a * ONE;
        _require(a == 0 || aInflated / a == ONE, Errors.DIV_INTERNAL); // mul overflow

        // The traditional divUp formula is:
        // divUp(x, y) := (x + y - 1) / y
        // To avoid intermediate overflow in the addition, we distribute the division and get:
        // divUp(x, y) := (x - 1) / y + 1
        // Note that this requires x != 0, if x == 0 then the result is zero
        //
        // Equivalent to:
        // result = a == 0 ? 0 : (a * FixedPoint.ONE - 1) / b + 1;
        assembly {
            result := mul(iszero(iszero(aInflated)), add(div(sub(aInflated, 1), b), 1))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns x^y, assuming both are fixed point numbers, rounding down. The result is guaranteed to not be above
     * the true value (that is, the error function expected - actual is always positive).
     */
    function powDown(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Optimize for when y equals 1.0, 2.0 or 4.0, as those are very simple to implement and occur often in 50/50
        // and 80/20 Weighted Pools
        if (y == ONE) {
            return x;
        } else if (y == TWO) {
            return mulDown(x, x);
        } else if (y == FOUR) {
            uint256 square = mulDown(x, x);
            return mulDown(square, square);
        } else {
            uint256 raw = LogExpMath.pow(x, y);
            uint256 maxError = add(mulUp(raw, MAX_POW_RELATIVE_ERROR), 1);

            if (raw < maxError) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                return sub(raw, maxError);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns x^y, assuming both are fixed point numbers, rounding up. The result is guaranteed to not be below
     * the true value (that is, the error function expected - actual is always negative).
     */
    function powUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Optimize for when y equals 1.0, 2.0 or 4.0, as those are very simple to implement and occur often in 50/50
        // and 80/20 Weighted Pools
        if (y == ONE) {
            return x;
        } else if (y == TWO) {
            return mulUp(x, x);
        } else if (y == FOUR) {
            uint256 square = mulUp(x, x);
            return mulUp(square, square);
        } else {
            uint256 raw = LogExpMath.pow(x, y);
            uint256 maxError = add(mulUp(raw, MAX_POW_RELATIVE_ERROR), 1);

            return add(raw, maxError);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the complement of a value (1 - x), capped to 0 if x is larger than 1.
     *
     * Useful when computing the complement for values with some level of relative error, as it strips this error and
     * prevents intermediate negative values.
     */
    function complement(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        // Equivalent to:
        // result = (x < ONE) ? (ONE - x) : 0;
        assembly {
            result := mul(lt(x, ONE), sub(ONE, x))
        }
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/LogExpMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
// documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
// Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";

/* solhint-disable */

/**
 * @dev Exponentiation and logarithm functions for 18 decimal fixed point numbers (both base and exponent/argument).
 *
 * Exponentiation and logarithm with arbitrary bases (x^y and log_x(y)) are implemented by conversion to natural
 * exponentiation and logarithm (where the base is Euler's number).
 *
 * @author Fernando Martinelli - @fernandomartinelli
 * @author Sergio Yuhjtman - @sergioyuhjtman
 * @author Daniel Fernandez - @dmf7z
 */
library LogExpMath {
    // All fixed point multiplications and divisions are inlined. This means we need to divide by ONE when multiplying
    // two numbers, and multiply by ONE when dividing them.

    // All arguments and return values are 18 decimal fixed point numbers.
    int256 constant ONE_18 = 1e18;

    // Internally, intermediate values are computed with higher precision as 20 decimal fixed point numbers, and in the
    // case of ln36, 36 decimals.
    int256 constant ONE_20 = 1e20;
    int256 constant ONE_36 = 1e36;

    // The domain of natural exponentiation is bound by the word size and number of decimals used.
    //
    // Because internally the result will be stored using 20 decimals, the largest possible result is
    // (2^255 - 1) / 10^20, which makes the largest exponent ln((2^255 - 1) / 10^20) = 130.700829182905140221.
    // The smallest possible result is 10^(-18), which makes largest negative argument
    // ln(10^(-18)) = -41.446531673892822312.
    // We use 130.0 and -41.0 to have some safety margin.
    int256 constant MAX_NATURAL_EXPONENT = 130e18;
    int256 constant MIN_NATURAL_EXPONENT = -41e18;

    // Bounds for ln_36's argument. Both ln(0.9) and ln(1.1) can be represented with 36 decimal places in a fixed point
    // 256 bit integer.
    int256 constant LN_36_LOWER_BOUND = ONE_18 - 1e17;
    int256 constant LN_36_UPPER_BOUND = ONE_18 + 1e17;

    uint256 constant MILD_EXPONENT_BOUND = 2**254 / uint256(ONE_20);

    // 18 decimal constants
    int256 constant x0 = 128000000000000000000; // 2ˆ7
    int256 constant a0 = 38877084059945950922200000000000000000000000000000000000; // eˆ(x0) (no decimals)
    int256 constant x1 = 64000000000000000000; // 2ˆ6
    int256 constant a1 = 6235149080811616882910000000; // eˆ(x1) (no decimals)

    // 20 decimal constants
    int256 constant x2 = 3200000000000000000000; // 2ˆ5
    int256 constant a2 = 7896296018268069516100000000000000; // eˆ(x2)
    int256 constant x3 = 1600000000000000000000; // 2ˆ4
    int256 constant a3 = 888611052050787263676000000; // eˆ(x3)
    int256 constant x4 = 800000000000000000000; // 2ˆ3
    int256 constant a4 = 298095798704172827474000; // eˆ(x4)
    int256 constant x5 = 400000000000000000000; // 2ˆ2
    int256 constant a5 = 5459815003314423907810; // eˆ(x5)
    int256 constant x6 = 200000000000000000000; // 2ˆ1
    int256 constant a6 = 738905609893065022723; // eˆ(x6)
    int256 constant x7 = 100000000000000000000; // 2ˆ0
    int256 constant a7 = 271828182845904523536; // eˆ(x7)
    int256 constant x8 = 50000000000000000000; // 2ˆ-1
    int256 constant a8 = 164872127070012814685; // eˆ(x8)
    int256 constant x9 = 25000000000000000000; // 2ˆ-2
    int256 constant a9 = 128402541668774148407; // eˆ(x9)
    int256 constant x10 = 12500000000000000000; // 2ˆ-3
    int256 constant a10 = 113314845306682631683; // eˆ(x10)
    int256 constant x11 = 6250000000000000000; // 2ˆ-4
    int256 constant a11 = 106449445891785942956; // eˆ(x11)

    /**
     * @dev Exponentiation (x^y) with unsigned 18 decimal fixed point base and exponent.
     *
     * Reverts if ln(x) * y is smaller than `MIN_NATURAL_EXPONENT`, or larger than `MAX_NATURAL_EXPONENT`.
     */
    function pow(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (y == 0) {
            // We solve the 0^0 indetermination by making it equal one.
            return uint256(ONE_18);
        }

        if (x == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // Instead of computing x^y directly, we instead rely on the properties of logarithms and exponentiation to
        // arrive at that result. In particular, exp(ln(x)) = x, and ln(x^y) = y * ln(x). This means
        // x^y = exp(y * ln(x)).

        // The ln function takes a signed value, so we need to make sure x fits in the signed 256 bit range.
        _require(x >> 255 == 0, Errors.X_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
        int256 x_int256 = int256(x);

        // We will compute y * ln(x) in a single step. Depending on the value of x, we can either use ln or ln_36. In
        // both cases, we leave the division by ONE_18 (due to fixed point multiplication) to the end.

        // This prevents y * ln(x) from overflowing, and at the same time guarantees y fits in the signed 256 bit range.
        _require(y < MILD_EXPONENT_BOUND, Errors.Y_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
        int256 y_int256 = int256(y);

        int256 logx_times_y;
        if (LN_36_LOWER_BOUND < x_int256 && x_int256 < LN_36_UPPER_BOUND) {
            int256 ln_36_x = _ln_36(x_int256);

            // ln_36_x has 36 decimal places, so multiplying by y_int256 isn't as straightforward, since we can't just
            // bring y_int256 to 36 decimal places, as it might overflow. Instead, we perform two 18 decimal
            // multiplications and add the results: one with the first 18 decimals of ln_36_x, and one with the
            // (downscaled) last 18 decimals.
            logx_times_y = ((ln_36_x / ONE_18) * y_int256 + ((ln_36_x % ONE_18) * y_int256) / ONE_18);
        } else {
            logx_times_y = _ln(x_int256) * y_int256;
        }
        logx_times_y /= ONE_18;

        // Finally, we compute exp(y * ln(x)) to arrive at x^y
        _require(
            MIN_NATURAL_EXPONENT <= logx_times_y && logx_times_y <= MAX_NATURAL_EXPONENT,
            Errors.PRODUCT_OUT_OF_BOUNDS
        );

        return uint256(exp(logx_times_y));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Natural exponentiation (e^x) with signed 18 decimal fixed point exponent.
     *
     * Reverts if `x` is smaller than MIN_NATURAL_EXPONENT, or larger than `MAX_NATURAL_EXPONENT`.
     */
    function exp(int256 x) internal pure returns (int256) {
        _require(x >= MIN_NATURAL_EXPONENT && x <= MAX_NATURAL_EXPONENT, Errors.INVALID_EXPONENT);

        if (x < 0) {
            // We only handle positive exponents: e^(-x) is computed as 1 / e^x. We can safely make x positive since it
            // fits in the signed 256 bit range (as it is larger than MIN_NATURAL_EXPONENT).
            // Fixed point division requires multiplying by ONE_18.
            return ((ONE_18 * ONE_18) / exp(-x));
        }

        // First, we use the fact that e^(x+y) = e^x * e^y to decompose x into a sum of powers of two, which we call x_n,
        // where x_n == 2^(7 - n), and e^x_n = a_n has been precomputed. We choose the first x_n, x0, to equal 2^7
        // because all larger powers are larger than MAX_NATURAL_EXPONENT, and therefore not present in the
        // decomposition.
        // At the end of this process we will have the product of all e^x_n = a_n that apply, and the remainder of this
        // decomposition, which will be lower than the smallest x_n.
        // exp(x) = k_0 * a_0 * k_1 * a_1 * ... + k_n * a_n * exp(remainder), where each k_n equals either 0 or 1.
        // We mutate x by subtracting x_n, making it the remainder of the decomposition.

        // The first two a_n (e^(2^7) and e^(2^6)) are too large if stored as 18 decimal numbers, and could cause
        // intermediate overflows. Instead we store them as plain integers, with 0 decimals.
        // Additionally, x0 + x1 is larger than MAX_NATURAL_EXPONENT, which means they will not both be present in the
        // decomposition.

        // For each x_n, we test if that term is present in the decomposition (if x is larger than it), and if so deduct
        // it and compute the accumulated product.

        int256 firstAN;
        if (x >= x0) {
            x -= x0;
            firstAN = a0;
        } else if (x >= x1) {
            x -= x1;
            firstAN = a1;
        } else {
            firstAN = 1; // One with no decimal places
        }

        // We now transform x into a 20 decimal fixed point number, to have enhanced precision when computing the
        // smaller terms.
        x *= 100;

        // `product` is the accumulated product of all a_n (except a0 and a1), which starts at 20 decimal fixed point
        // one. Recall that fixed point multiplication requires dividing by ONE_20.
        int256 product = ONE_20;

        if (x >= x2) {
            x -= x2;
            product = (product * a2) / ONE_20;
        }
        if (x >= x3) {
            x -= x3;
            product = (product * a3) / ONE_20;
        }
        if (x >= x4) {
            x -= x4;
            product = (product * a4) / ONE_20;
        }
        if (x >= x5) {
            x -= x5;
            product = (product * a5) / ONE_20;
        }
        if (x >= x6) {
            x -= x6;
            product = (product * a6) / ONE_20;
        }
        if (x >= x7) {
            x -= x7;
            product = (product * a7) / ONE_20;
        }
        if (x >= x8) {
            x -= x8;
            product = (product * a8) / ONE_20;
        }
        if (x >= x9) {
            x -= x9;
            product = (product * a9) / ONE_20;
        }

        // x10 and x11 are unnecessary here since we have high enough precision already.

        // Now we need to compute e^x, where x is small (in particular, it is smaller than x9). We use the Taylor series
        // expansion for e^x: 1 + x + (x^2 / 2!) + (x^3 / 3!) + ... + (x^n / n!).

        int256 seriesSum = ONE_20; // The initial one in the sum, with 20 decimal places.
        int256 term; // Each term in the sum, where the nth term is (x^n / n!).

        // The first term is simply x.
        term = x;
        seriesSum += term;

        // Each term (x^n / n!) equals the previous one times x, divided by n. Since x is a fixed point number,
        // multiplying by it requires dividing by ONE_20, but dividing by the non-fixed point n values does not.

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 2;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 3;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 4;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 5;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 6;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 7;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 8;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 9;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 10;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 11;
        seriesSum += term;

        term = ((term * x) / ONE_20) / 12;
        seriesSum += term;

        // 12 Taylor terms are sufficient for 18 decimal precision.

        // We now have the first a_n (with no decimals), and the product of all other a_n present, and the Taylor
        // approximation of the exponentiation of the remainder (both with 20 decimals). All that remains is to multiply
        // all three (one 20 decimal fixed point multiplication, dividing by ONE_20, and one integer multiplication),
        // and then drop two digits to return an 18 decimal value.

        return (((product * seriesSum) / ONE_20) * firstAN) / 100;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Logarithm (log(arg, base), with signed 18 decimal fixed point base and argument.
     */
    function log(int256 arg, int256 base) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // This performs a simple base change: log(arg, base) = ln(arg) / ln(base).

        // Both logBase and logArg are computed as 36 decimal fixed point numbers, either by using ln_36, or by
        // upscaling.

        int256 logBase;
        if (LN_36_LOWER_BOUND < base && base < LN_36_UPPER_BOUND) {
            logBase = _ln_36(base);
        } else {
            logBase = _ln(base) * ONE_18;
        }

        int256 logArg;
        if (LN_36_LOWER_BOUND < arg && arg < LN_36_UPPER_BOUND) {
            logArg = _ln_36(arg);
        } else {
            logArg = _ln(arg) * ONE_18;
        }

        // When dividing, we multiply by ONE_18 to arrive at a result with 18 decimal places
        return (logArg * ONE_18) / logBase;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Natural logarithm (ln(a)) with signed 18 decimal fixed point argument.
     */
    function ln(int256 a) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // The real natural logarithm is not defined for negative numbers or zero.
        _require(a > 0, Errors.OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
        if (LN_36_LOWER_BOUND < a && a < LN_36_UPPER_BOUND) {
            return _ln_36(a) / ONE_18;
        } else {
            return _ln(a);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal natural logarithm (ln(a)) with signed 18 decimal fixed point argument.
     */
    function _ln(int256 a) private pure returns (int256) {
        if (a < ONE_18) {
            // Since ln(a^k) = k * ln(a), we can compute ln(a) as ln(a) = ln((1/a)^(-1)) = - ln((1/a)). If a is less
            // than one, 1/a will be greater than one, and this if statement will not be entered in the recursive call.
            // Fixed point division requires multiplying by ONE_18.
            return (-_ln((ONE_18 * ONE_18) / a));
        }

        // First, we use the fact that ln^(a * b) = ln(a) + ln(b) to decompose ln(a) into a sum of powers of two, which
        // we call x_n, where x_n == 2^(7 - n), which are the natural logarithm of precomputed quantities a_n (that is,
        // ln(a_n) = x_n). We choose the first x_n, x0, to equal 2^7 because the exponential of all larger powers cannot
        // be represented as 18 fixed point decimal numbers in 256 bits, and are therefore larger than a.
        // At the end of this process we will have the sum of all x_n = ln(a_n) that apply, and the remainder of this
        // decomposition, which will be lower than the smallest a_n.
        // ln(a) = k_0 * x_0 + k_1 * x_1 + ... + k_n * x_n + ln(remainder), where each k_n equals either 0 or 1.
        // We mutate a by subtracting a_n, making it the remainder of the decomposition.

        // For reasons related to how `exp` works, the first two a_n (e^(2^7) and e^(2^6)) are not stored as fixed point
        // numbers with 18 decimals, but instead as plain integers with 0 decimals, so we need to multiply them by
        // ONE_18 to convert them to fixed point.
        // For each a_n, we test if that term is present in the decomposition (if a is larger than it), and if so divide
        // by it and compute the accumulated sum.

        int256 sum = 0;
        if (a >= a0 * ONE_18) {
            a /= a0; // Integer, not fixed point division
            sum += x0;
        }

        if (a >= a1 * ONE_18) {
            a /= a1; // Integer, not fixed point division
            sum += x1;
        }

        // All other a_n and x_n are stored as 20 digit fixed point numbers, so we convert the sum and a to this format.
        sum *= 100;
        a *= 100;

        // Because further a_n are  20 digit fixed point numbers, we multiply by ONE_20 when dividing by them.

        if (a >= a2) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a2;
            sum += x2;
        }

        if (a >= a3) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a3;
            sum += x3;
        }

        if (a >= a4) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a4;
            sum += x4;
        }

        if (a >= a5) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a5;
            sum += x5;
        }

        if (a >= a6) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a6;
            sum += x6;
        }

        if (a >= a7) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a7;
            sum += x7;
        }

        if (a >= a8) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a8;
            sum += x8;
        }

        if (a >= a9) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a9;
            sum += x9;
        }

        if (a >= a10) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a10;
            sum += x10;
        }

        if (a >= a11) {
            a = (a * ONE_20) / a11;
            sum += x11;
        }

        // a is now a small number (smaller than a_11, which roughly equals 1.06). This means we can use a Taylor series
        // that converges rapidly for values of `a` close to one - the same one used in ln_36.
        // Let z = (a - 1) / (a + 1).
        // ln(a) = 2 * (z + z^3 / 3 + z^5 / 5 + z^7 / 7 + ... + z^(2 * n + 1) / (2 * n + 1))

        // Recall that 20 digit fixed point division requires multiplying by ONE_20, and multiplication requires
        // division by ONE_20.
        int256 z = ((a - ONE_20) * ONE_20) / (a + ONE_20);
        int256 z_squared = (z * z) / ONE_20;

        // num is the numerator of the series: the z^(2 * n + 1) term
        int256 num = z;

        // seriesSum holds the accumulated sum of each term in the series, starting with the initial z
        int256 seriesSum = num;

        // In each step, the numerator is multiplied by z^2
        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_20;
        seriesSum += num / 3;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_20;
        seriesSum += num / 5;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_20;
        seriesSum += num / 7;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_20;
        seriesSum += num / 9;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_20;
        seriesSum += num / 11;

        // 6 Taylor terms are sufficient for 36 decimal precision.

        // Finally, we multiply by 2 (non fixed point) to compute ln(remainder)
        seriesSum *= 2;

        // We now have the sum of all x_n present, and the Taylor approximation of the logarithm of the remainder (both
        // with 20 decimals). All that remains is to sum these two, and then drop two digits to return a 18 decimal
        // value.

        return (sum + seriesSum) / 100;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Intrnal high precision (36 decimal places) natural logarithm (ln(x)) with signed 18 decimal fixed point argument,
     * for x close to one.
     *
     * Should only be used if x is between LN_36_LOWER_BOUND and LN_36_UPPER_BOUND.
     */
    function _ln_36(int256 x) private pure returns (int256) {
        // Since ln(1) = 0, a value of x close to one will yield a very small result, which makes using 36 digits
        // worthwhile.

        // First, we transform x to a 36 digit fixed point value.
        x *= ONE_18;

        // We will use the following Taylor expansion, which converges very rapidly. Let z = (x - 1) / (x + 1).
        // ln(x) = 2 * (z + z^3 / 3 + z^5 / 5 + z^7 / 7 + ... + z^(2 * n + 1) / (2 * n + 1))

        // Recall that 36 digit fixed point division requires multiplying by ONE_36, and multiplication requires
        // division by ONE_36.
        int256 z = ((x - ONE_36) * ONE_36) / (x + ONE_36);
        int256 z_squared = (z * z) / ONE_36;

        // num is the numerator of the series: the z^(2 * n + 1) term
        int256 num = z;

        // seriesSum holds the accumulated sum of each term in the series, starting with the initial z
        int256 seriesSum = num;

        // In each step, the numerator is multiplied by z^2
        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_36;
        seriesSum += num / 3;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_36;
        seriesSum += num / 5;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_36;
        seriesSum += num / 7;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_36;
        seriesSum += num / 9;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_36;
        seriesSum += num / 11;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_36;
        seriesSum += num / 13;

        num = (num * z_squared) / ONE_36;
        seriesSum += num / 15;

        // 8 Taylor terms are sufficient for 36 decimal precision.

        // All that remains is multiplying by 2 (non fixed point).
        return seriesSum * 2;
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/Math.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow checks.
 * Adapted from OpenZeppelin's SafeMath library.
 */
library Math {
    // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute value of a signed integer.
     */
    function abs(int256 a) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        // Equivalent to:
        // result = a > 0 ? uint256(a) : uint256(-a)
        assembly {
            let s := sar(255, a)
            result := sub(xor(a, s), s)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers of 256 bits, reverting on overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        _require(c >= a, Errors.ADD_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two signed integers, reverting on overflow.
     */
    function add(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a + b;
        _require((b >= 0 && c >= a) || (b < 0 && c < a), Errors.ADD_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers of 256 bits, reverting on overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        _require(b <= a, Errors.SUB_OVERFLOW);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two signed integers, reverting on overflow.
     */
    function sub(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        int256 c = a - b;
        _require((b >= 0 && c <= a) || (b < 0 && c > a), Errors.SUB_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers of 256 bits.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        // Equivalent to:
        // result = (a < b) ? b : a;
        assembly {
            result := sub(a, mul(sub(a, b), lt(a, b)))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers of 256 bits.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        // Equivalent to `result = (a < b) ? a : b`
        assembly {
            result := sub(a, mul(sub(a, b), gt(a, b)))
        }
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a * b;
        _require(a == 0 || c / a == b, Errors.MUL_OVERFLOW);
        return c;
    }

    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        bool roundUp
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return roundUp ? divUp(a, b) : divDown(a, b);
    }

    function divDown(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        _require(b != 0, Errors.ZERO_DIVISION);
        return a / b;
    }

    function divUp(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        _require(b != 0, Errors.ZERO_DIVISION);

        // Equivalent to:
        // result = a == 0 ? 0 : 1 + (a - 1) / b;
        assembly {
            result := mul(iszero(iszero(a)), add(1, div(sub(a, 1), b)))
        }
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/EIP712.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 */
abstract contract EIP712 {
    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
    bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
    bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;

    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _HASHED_NAME = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _HASHED_VERSION = keccak256(bytes(version));
        _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION, _getChainId(), address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", _domainSeparatorV4(), structHash));
    }

    // solc-ignore-next-line func-mutability
    function _getChainId() private view returns (uint256 chainId) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/ERC20.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";

import "./SafeMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
     * a default value of 18.
     *
     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
     *
     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
        _decimals = 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
     * called.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. The total supply should only be read using this function
     *
     * Can be overridden by derived contracts to store the total supply in a different way (e.g. packed with other
     * storage values).
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets a new value for the total supply. It should only be set using this function.
     *
     * * Can be overridden by derived contracts to store the total supply in a different way (e.g. packed with other
     * storage values).
     */
    function _setTotalSupply(uint256 value) internal virtual {
        _totalSupply = value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(
            sender,
            msg.sender,
            _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount, Errors.ERC20_TRANSFER_EXCEEDS_ALLOWANCE)
        );
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(
            msg.sender,
            spender,
            _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, Errors.ERC20_DECREASED_ALLOWANCE_BELOW_ZERO)
        );
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        _require(sender != address(0), Errors.ERC20_TRANSFER_FROM_ZERO_ADDRESS);
        _require(recipient != address(0), Errors.ERC20_TRANSFER_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, Errors.ERC20_TRANSFER_EXCEEDS_BALANCE);
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _setTotalSupply(totalSupply().add(amount));
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        _require(account != address(0), Errors.ERC20_BURN_FROM_ZERO_ADDRESS);

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, Errors.ERC20_BURN_EXCEEDS_BALANCE);
        _setTotalSupply(totalSupply().sub(amount));
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
     *
     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
     */
    function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
        _decimals = decimals_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be to transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/ERC20Permit.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20Permit.sol";

import "./ERC20.sol";
import "../helpers/EOASignaturesValidator.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 */
abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EOASignaturesValidator {
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    bytes32 private constant _PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
        "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
    );

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
     *
     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
     */
    constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual override {
        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, getNextNonce(owner), deadline)
        );

        _ensureValidSignature(owner, structHash, _toArraySignature(v, r, s), deadline, Errors.INVALID_SIGNATURE);

        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return getNextNonce(owner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return getDomainSeparator();
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// Based on the ReentrancyGuard library from OpenZeppelin Contracts, altered to reduce bytecode size.
// Modifier code is inlined by the compiler, which causes its code to appear multiple times in the codebase. By using
// private functions, we achieve the same end result with slightly higher runtime gas costs, but reduced bytecode size.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _enterNonReentrant();
        _;
        _exitNonReentrant();
    }

    function _enterNonReentrant() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        _require(_status != _ENTERED, Errors.REENTRANCY);

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _exitNonReentrant() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/SafeCast.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        _require(value >> 255 == 0, Errors.SAFE_CAST_VALUE_CANT_FIT_INT256);
        return int256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into an unsigned uint64.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxUint64.
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        _require(value <= type(uint64).max, Errors.SAFE_CAST_VALUE_CANT_FIT_UINT64);
        return uint64(value);
    }
}

// File: @balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/helpers/BalancerErrors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        _require(c >= a, Errors.ADD_OVERFLOW);

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, Errors.SUB_OVERFLOW);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 errorCode
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        _require(b <= a, errorCode);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }
}

// File: @chainlink/contracts/src/v0.7/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

interface AggregatorV3Interface {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  function description() external view returns (string memory);

  function version() external view returns (uint256);

  // getRoundData and latestRoundData should both raise "No data present"
  // if they do not have data to report, instead of returning unset values
  // which could be misinterpreted as actual reported values.
  function getRoundData(uint80 _roundId)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );

  function latestRoundData()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint80 roundId,
      int256 answer,
      uint256 startedAt,
      uint256 updatedAt,
      uint80 answeredInRound
    );
}

// File: @swaap-labs/v2-errors/contracts/SwaapV2Errors.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

library SwaapV2Errors {
    // Safeguard Pool
    uint256 internal constant EXCEEDED_SWAP_AMOUNT_IN = 0;
    uint256 internal constant EXCEEDED_SWAP_AMOUNT_OUT = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UNFAIR_PRICE = 2;
    uint256 internal constant LOW_PERFORMANCE = 3;
    uint256 internal constant MIN_BALANCE_OUT_NOT_MET = 4;
    uint256 internal constant NOT_ENOUGH_PT_OUT = 5;
    uint256 internal constant EXCEEDED_BURNED_PT = 6;
    uint256 internal constant SIGNER_CANNOT_BE_NULL_ADDRESS = 7;
    uint256 internal constant PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_INTERVAL_TOO_LOW = 8;
    uint256 internal constant PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_INTERVAL_TOO_HIGH = 9;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_PERFORMANCE_DEV_TOO_LOW = 10;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_PERFORMANCE_DEV_TOO_HIGH = 11;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_TARGET_DEV_TOO_LOW = 12;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_TARGET_DEV_TOO_LARGE = 13;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_PRICE_DEV_TOO_LOW = 14;
    uint256 internal constant MAX_PRICE_DEV_TOO_LARGE = 15;
    uint256 internal constant PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_TOO_SOON = 16;
    uint256 internal constant BITMAP_SIGNATURE_NOT_VALID = 17;
    uint256 internal constant QUOTE_ALREADY_USED = 18;
    uint256 internal constant REPLAYABLE_SIGNATURE_NOT_VALID = 19;
    uint256 internal constant QUOTE_BALANCE_NO_LONGER_VALID = 20;
    uint256 internal constant WRONG_TOKEN_IN_IN_EXCESS = 21;
    uint256 internal constant WRONG_TOKEN_OUT_IN_EXCESS = 22;
    uint256 internal constant EXCEEDS_TIMEOUT = 23;
    uint256 internal constant NON_POSITIVE_PRICE = 24;
    uint256 internal constant FEES_TOO_HIGH = 25;
    uint256 internal constant LOW_INITIAL_BALANCE = 26;
    uint256 internal constant ORACLE_TIMEOUT_TOO_HIGH = 27;
    uint256 internal constant OUTDATED_ORACLE_ROUND_ID = 28;
    uint256 internal constant LOW_SWAP_AMOUNT_IN = 29;
    uint256 internal constant LOW_SWAP_AMOUNT_OUT = 30;
}

/**
* @dev Reverts if `condition` is false, with a revert reason containing `errorCode`. Only codes up to 99 are
* supported.
*/
function _srequire(bool condition, uint256 errorCode) pure {
    if (!condition) _srevert(errorCode);
}


/**
 * @dev Reverts with a revert reason containing `errorCode`. Only codes up to 99 are supported.
 */
function _srevert(uint256 errorCode) pure {
    // We're going to dynamically create a revert uint256 based on the error code, with the following format:
    // 'SWAAP#{errorCode}'
    // where the code is left-padded with zeroes to two digits (so they range from 00 to 99).
    //
    // We don't have revert uint256s embedded in the contract to save bytecode size: it takes much less space to store a
    // number (8 to 16 bits) than the individual uint256 characters.
    //
    // The dynamic uint256 creation algorithm that follows could be implemented in Solidity, but assembly allows for a
    // much denser implementation, again saving bytecode size. Given this function unconditionally reverts, this is a
    // safe place to rely on it without worrying about how its usage might affect e.g. memory contents.
    assembly {
        // First, we need to compute the ASCII representation of the error code. We assume that it is in the 0-99
        // range, so we only need to convert two digits. To convert the digits to ASCII, we add 0x30, the value for
        // the '0' character.

        let units := add(mod(errorCode, 10), 0x30)

        errorCode := div(errorCode, 10)
        let tenths := add(mod(errorCode, 10), 0x30)

        // With the individual characters, we can now construct the full uint256. The SWAAP# part is a known constant
        // (0x535741415023): we simply shift this by 16 (to provide space for the 2 bytes of the error code), and add
        // the characters to it, each shifted by a multiple of 8.
        // The revert reason is then shifted left by 192 bits (256 minus the length of the uint256, 8 characters * 8
        // bits per character = 64) to locate it in the most significant part of the 256 slot (the beginning of a byte
        // array).

        let revertReason := shl(192, add(0x5357414150230000, add(units, shl(8, tenths))))

        // We can now encode the reason in memory, which can be safely overwritten as we're about to revert. The encoded
        // message will have the following layout:
        // [ revert reason identifier ] [ uint256 location offset ] [ uint256 length ] [ uint256 contents ]

        // The Solidity revert reason identifier is 0x08c739a0, the function selector of the Error(uint256) function. We
        // also write zeroes to the next 29 bytes of memory, but those are about to be overwritten.
        mstore(0x0, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
        // Next is the offset to the location of the uint256, which will be placed immediately after (20 bytes away).
        mstore(0x04, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020)
        // The uint256 length is fixed: 8 characters.
        mstore(0x24, 8)
        // Finally, the uint256 itself is stored.
        mstore(0x44, revertReason)

        // Even if the uint256 is only 8 bytes long, we need to return a full 32 byte slot containing it. The length of
        // the encoded message is therefore 4 + 32 + 32 + 32 = 100.
        revert(0, 100)
    }
}

// File: @swaap-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/safeguard-pool/ISafeguardPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/solidity-utils/openzeppelin/IERC20.sol";
import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.7/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IBasePool.sol";
import "./ISignatureSafeguard.sol";

interface ISafeguardPool is IBasePool, ISignatureSafeguard {

    event PegStatesUpdated(bool isPegged0, bool isPegged1);
    event FlexibleOracleStatesUpdated(bool isFlexibleOracle0, bool isFlexibleOracle1);
    event SignerChanged(address indexed signer);
    event MustAllowlistLPsSet(bool mustAllowlistLPs);
    event PerfUpdateIntervalChanged(uint256 perfUpdateInterval);
    event MaxPerfDevChanged(uint256 maxPerfDev);
    event MaxTargetDevChanged(uint256 maxTargetDev);
    event MaxPriceDevChanged(uint256 maxPriceDev);
    event ManagementFeesUpdated(uint256 yearlyFees);

    /// @dev the amountIn and amountOut are denominated in 18-decimals,
    /// irrespective of the specific decimal precision utilized by each token.
    event Quote(bytes32 indexed digest, uint256 amountIn18Decimals, uint256 amountOut18Decimals);
    
    /// @dev The target balances are denominated in 18-decimals,
    /// irrespective of the specific decimal precision utilized by each token.
    event InitialTargetBalancesSet(uint256 targetBalancePerPT0, uint256 targetBalancePerPT1);

    /// @param feesClaimed corresponds to the minted pool tokens
    /// @param totalSupply corresponds to the total supply before minting the pool tokens
    event ManagementFeesClaimed(uint256 feesClaimed, uint256 totalSupply, uint256 yearlyRate, uint256 time);
    
    /// @dev The target balances are denominated in 18-decimals,
    /// irrespective of the specific decimal precision utilized by each token.
    event PerformanceUpdated(
        uint256 targetBalancePerPT0,
        uint256 targetBalancePerPT1,
        uint256 performance,
        uint256 amount0Per1,
        uint256 time
    );
    
    struct InitialSafeguardParams {
        address signer; // address that signs the quotes
        uint256 maxPerfDev; // maximum performance deviation
        uint256 maxTargetDev; // maximum balance deviation from hodl benchmark
        uint256 maxPriceDev; // maximum price deviation
        uint256 perfUpdateInterval; // performance update interval
        uint256 yearlyFees; // management fees in yearly %
        bool    mustAllowlistLPs; // must use allowlist flag
    }

    struct InitialOracleParams {
        AggregatorV3Interface oracle;
        uint256 maxTimeout;
        bool isStable;
        bool isFlexibleOracle;
    }

    struct OracleParams {
        AggregatorV3Interface oracle;
        uint256 maxTimeout;
        bool isStable;
        bool isFlexibleOracle;
        bool isPegged;
        uint256 priceScalingFactor;
    }

    /*
    * Setters
    */
    
    /// @dev sets or removes flexible oracles
    function setFlexibleOracleStates(bool isFlexibleOracle0, bool isFlexibleOracle1) external;

    /// @dev sets or removes allowlist 
    function setMustAllowlistLPs(bool mustAllowlistLPs) external;

    /// @dev sets the quote signer
    function setSigner(address signer) external;

    /// @dev sets the performance update interval
    function setPerfUpdateInterval(uint256 perfUpdateInterval) external;

    /// @dev sets the max performance deviation
    function setMaxPerfDev(uint256 maxPerfDev) external;

    /// @dev sets the maximum deviation from target balances
    function setMaxTargetDev(uint256 maxTargetDev) external;

    /// @dev sets the maximum quote price deviation from the oracles
    function setMaxPriceDev(uint256 maxPriceDev) external;

    /// @dev sets yearly management fees
    function setManagementFees(uint256 yearlyFees) external;

    /// @dev updates the performance and the hodl balances (should be permissionless)
    function updatePerformance() external;

    /// @dev unpegs or repegs oracles based on the latest prices (should be permissionless)
    function evaluateStablesPegStates() external;

    /// @dev claims accumulated management fees (can be permissionless)
    function claimManagementFees() external;

    /*
    * Getters
    */

    /// @dev returns the current pool's performance
    function getPoolPerformance() external view returns(uint256);
    
    /// @dev returns if the pool 
    function isAllowlistEnabled() external view returns(bool);
    
    /// @dev returns the current target balances of the pool based on the hodl strategy and latest performance
    function getHodlBalancesPerPT() external view returns(uint256, uint256);
    
    /// @dev returns the on-chain oracle price of tokenIn such that price = amountIn / amountOut
    function getOnChainAmountInPerOut(address tokenIn) external view returns(uint256);
    
    /// @dev returns the current pool's safeguard parameters
    function getPoolParameters() external view returns(
        uint256 maxPerfDev,
        uint256 maxTargetDev,
        uint256 maxPriceDev,
        uint256 lastPerfUpdate,
        uint256 perfUpdateInterval
    );
    
    /// @dev returns the current pool oracle parameters
    function getOracleParams() external view returns(OracleParams[] memory);

    /// @dev returns the yearly fees, yearly rate and the latest fee claim time
    function getManagementFeesParams() external view returns(uint256, uint256, uint256);

}
// File: @swaap-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/safeguard-pool/ISignatureSafeguard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

interface ISignatureSafeguard {

    event AllowlistJoinSignatureValidated(bytes32 indexed digest);

    /// @dev returns quote signer's address
    function signer() external returns(address); 

    /// @dev returns the bitmap word value given the word's index (= index / 256)
    function getQuoteBitmapWord(uint256 wordIndex) external view returns(uint);
}

// File: @swaap-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/safeguard-pool/SafeguardPoolUserData.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "./ISafeguardPool.sol";

library SafeguardPoolUserData {
    // In order to preserve backwards compatibility, make sure new join and exit kinds are added at the end of the enum.
    enum JoinKind { INIT, ALL_TOKENS_IN_FOR_EXACT_BPT_OUT, EXACT_TOKENS_IN_FOR_BPT_OUT }
    enum ExitKind { EXACT_BPT_IN_FOR_TOKENS_OUT, BPT_IN_FOR_EXACT_TOKENS_OUT }

    uint256 private constant _MASK_128_BITS = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
    uint256 private constant _OFFSET_128_BITS = 128;

    function joinKind(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (JoinKind) {
        return abi.decode(self, (JoinKind));
    }

    function exitKind(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (ExitKind) {
        return abi.decode(self, (ExitKind));
    }

    // Swaps
    
    function pricingParameters(bytes memory self) internal pure
    returns(
        address expectedOrigin,
        uint256 originBasedSlippage,
        bytes32 priceBasedParams,
        bytes32 quoteBalances,
        uint256 quoteTotalSupply,
        bytes32 balanceBasedParams,
        bytes32 timeBasedParams
    ) {
        return abi.decode(self, (address, uint256, bytes32, bytes32, uint256, bytes32, bytes32));
    }

    function decodeSignedSwapData(bytes calldata self) internal pure 
    returns(bytes memory swapData, bytes memory signature, uint256 quoteIndex, uint256 deadline) {
        (
            swapData,
            signature,
            quoteIndex,
            deadline
        ) = abi.decode(self, (bytes, bytes, uint256, uint256));
    }

    function unpackPairedUints(bytes32 packedUint) internal pure returns(uint256 a, uint256 b) {
        assembly{
            a := shr(_OFFSET_128_BITS, packedUint)
            b := and(_MASK_128_BITS, packedUint)
        }
    }

    // Joins

    function allowlistData(bytes memory self) internal pure
    returns (uint256 deadline, bytes memory signature, bytes memory joinData) {
        (deadline, signature, joinData) = abi.decode(self, (uint256, bytes, bytes));
    }

    function initJoin(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (JoinKind kind, uint256[] memory amountsIn) {
        (kind, amountsIn) = abi.decode(self, (JoinKind, uint256[]));
    }

    function allTokensInForExactBptOut(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (uint256 bptAmountOut) {
        (, bptAmountOut) = abi.decode(self, (JoinKind, uint256));
    }

    // Exits

    function exactBptInForTokensOut(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (uint256 bptAmountIn) {
        (, bptAmountIn) = abi.decode(self, (ExitKind, uint256));
    }

    function decodeSignedExitData(bytes memory self) internal pure 
    returns(ExitKind kind, uint256 deadline, bytes memory exitData, bytes memory signature){
        (
            kind,
            deadline,
            exitData,
            signature
        ) = abi.decode(self, (ExitKind, uint256, bytes, bytes));
    }

    // Join/Exit + Swap
    function exactJoinExitSwapData(bytes memory self) internal pure 
    returns (bool swapTokenIn, bytes memory swapData, bytes memory signature, uint256 quoteIndex, uint256 deadline){
        (
            , // corresponds to join or exit kind
            , // minBptAmountOut or maxBptAmountIn
            , // join amountsIn or exit amounts Out
            swapTokenIn, // excess token in or limit token in
            swapData, // swap pricing data
            signature, // the signature based on swapData & other quote pricing information
            quoteIndex, // the index of the quote
            deadline // swap deadline
        ) = abi.decode(self, (uint8, uint, uint[], bool, bytes, bytes, uint256, uint256));

    }

    // Join/Exit + Swap
    function exactJoinExitAmountsData(bytes memory self) internal pure 
    returns (uint256 limitBptAmount, uint256[] memory joinExitAmounts) {
        
        (
            , // corresponds to join or exit kind
            limitBptAmount, // minBptAmountOut or maxBptAmountIn
            joinExitAmounts // join amountsIn or exit amounts Out
        ) = abi.decode(self, (uint8, uint, uint[]));

    }

}
// File: contracts/ChainlinkUtils.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity =0.7.6;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.7/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/FixedPoint.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/Math.sol";
import "@swaap-labs/v2-errors/contracts/SwaapV2Errors.sol";

library ChainlinkUtils {

    function getLatestPrice(AggregatorV3Interface oracle, uint256 maxTimeout) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (
            uint80 roundId, int256 latestPrice, , uint256 latestTimestamp, uint80 answeredInRound
        ) = AggregatorV3Interface(oracle).latestRoundData();
        // we assume that block.timestamp >= maxTimeout
        _srequire(latestTimestamp >= block.timestamp - maxTimeout, SwaapV2Errors.EXCEEDS_TIMEOUT);
        _srequire(latestPrice > 0, SwaapV2Errors.NON_POSITIVE_PRICE);
        _srequire(roundId == answeredInRound, SwaapV2Errors.OUTDATED_ORACLE_ROUND_ID);
        return uint256(latestPrice);
    }

    function computePriceScalingFactor(AggregatorV3Interface oracle) internal view returns (uint256) {
        // Oracles that don't implement the `decimals` method are not supported.
        uint256 oracleDecimals = oracle.decimals();

        // Oracles with more than 18 decimals are not supported.
        uint256 decimalsDifference = Math.sub(18, oracleDecimals);
        return FixedPoint.ONE * 10**decimalsDifference;
    }

}
// File: contracts/SafeguardMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity =0.7.6;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/FixedPoint.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/Math.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/math/LogExpMath.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/SafeCast.sol";
import "@swaap-labs/v2-errors/contracts/SwaapV2Errors.sol";

library SafeguardMath {

    using FixedPoint for uint256;
    using SafeCast for uint256;

    uint256 private constant _ONE_YEAR = 365 days;

    /**
    * @notice slippage based on the lag between quotation and execution time
    */
    function calcTimeBasedPenalty(
        uint256 currentTimestamp,
        uint256 startTime,
        uint256 timeBasedSlippage
    ) internal pure returns(uint256) {

        if(currentTimestamp <= startTime) {
            return 0;
        }

        return Math.mul(timeBasedSlippage, (currentTimestamp - startTime));

    }

    /**
    * @notice slippage based on the change of the pool's balance between quotation and execution time
    * @param balanceTokenIn actual balance of the token in before the swap
    * @param balanceTokenOut actual balance of the token out before the swap
    * @param totalSupply total supply of the pool during swap time
    * @param quoteBalanceIn expected balance of the token in at the time of the quote
    * @param quoteBalanceOut expected balance of the token out at the time of the quote
    * @param quoteTotalSupply expected total supply of the pool at the time of the quote
    * @param balanceChangeTolerance max percentage change of the pool's balance between quotation and execution
    * @param balanceBasedSlippage slope based on the change of the pool's balance between quotation and execution
    */
    function calcBalanceBasedPenalty(
        uint256 balanceTokenIn,
        uint256 balanceTokenOut,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        uint256 quoteBalanceIn,
        uint256 quoteBalanceOut,
        uint256 quoteTotalSupply,
        uint256 balanceChangeTolerance,
        uint256 balanceBasedSlippage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        
        // if the expected balance of the token in is lower than the actual balance, we apply a penalty
        uint256 balanceDevIn = Math.max(
            calcBalanceDeviation(balanceTokenIn, quoteBalanceIn),
            calcBalanceDeviation(balanceTokenIn.divDown(totalSupply), quoteBalanceIn.divDown(quoteTotalSupply))
        );

        // if the expected balance of the token out is lower than the actual balance, we apply a penalty
        uint256 balanceDevOut = Math.max(
            calcBalanceDeviation(balanceTokenOut, quoteBalanceOut),
            calcBalanceDeviation(balanceTokenOut.divDown(totalSupply), quoteBalanceOut.divDown(quoteTotalSupply))
        );

        uint256 maxDeviation = Math.max(balanceDevIn, balanceDevOut);

        _srequire(maxDeviation <= balanceChangeTolerance, SwaapV2Errors.QUOTE_BALANCE_NO_LONGER_VALID);

        return balanceBasedSlippage.mulUp(maxDeviation);
    }

    function calcBalanceDeviation(uint256 currentBalance, uint256 quoteBalance) internal pure returns(uint256) {
        return currentBalance >= quoteBalance ? 0 : (quoteBalance - currentBalance).divDown(quoteBalance);
    }

    /**
    * @notice slippage based on the transaction origin
    */
    function calcOriginBasedPenalty(
        address expectedOrigin,
        uint256 originBasedSlippage
    ) internal view returns(uint256) {
 
        if(expectedOrigin != tx.origin) {
            return originBasedSlippage;
        }

        return 0;
    }

    /**********************************************************************************************
    // aE = amountIn in excess                                                                   //
    // aL = limiting amountIn                                                                    //
    // bE = current balance of excess token                  /       aE * bL - aL * bE       \   //
    // bL = current balance of limiting token         sIn = | ------------------------------- |  //
    // sIn = swap amount in needed before the join           \ bL + aL + (1/p) * ( bE + aE ) /   //
    // sOut = swap amount out needed before the join                                             //
    // p = relative price such that: sIn = p * sOut                                              //
    **********************************************************************************************/
    function calcJoinSwapAmounts(
        uint256 excessTokenBalance,
        uint256 limitTokenBalance,
        uint256 excessTokenAmountIn,
        uint256 limitTokenAmountIn,
        uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut
    ) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {

        uint256 foo = excessTokenAmountIn.mulDown(limitTokenBalance);
        uint256 bar = limitTokenAmountIn.mulDown(excessTokenBalance);
        _srequire(foo >= bar, SwaapV2Errors.WRONG_TOKEN_IN_IN_EXCESS);
        uint256 num = foo - bar;

        uint256 denom = limitTokenBalance.add(limitTokenAmountIn);
        denom = denom.add((excessTokenBalance.add(excessTokenAmountIn)).divDown(quoteAmountInPerOut));

        uint256 swapAmountIn = num.divDown(denom);
        uint256 swapAmountOut = swapAmountIn.divDown(quoteAmountInPerOut);

        return (swapAmountIn, swapAmountOut);
    }

    /**********************************************************************************************
    // aE = amountIn in excess                                                                   //
    // bE = current balance of excess token                        / aE - sIn  \                 //
    // sIn = swap amount in needed before the join         rOpt = | ----------- |                //
    // rOpt = amountIn TV / current pool TVL                       \ bE + sIn  /                 //
    **********************************************************************************************/
    function calcJoinSwapROpt(
        uint256 excessTokenBalance,
        uint256 excessTokenAmountIn,
        uint256 swapAmountIn
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 num   = excessTokenAmountIn.sub(swapAmountIn);
        uint256 denom = excessTokenBalance.add(swapAmountIn);

        // removing 1wei from the numerator and adding 1wei to the denominator to make up for rounding errors
        // that may have accumulated in previous calculations
        return (num.sub(1)).divDown(denom.add(1));
    }

    /**********************************************************************************************
    // aE = amountOut in excess                                                                  //
    // aL = limiting amountOut                                                                   //
    // bE = current balance of excess token                   /     aE * bL - aL * bE     \      //
    // bL = current balance of limiting token         sOut = | --------------------------- |     //
    // sIn = swap amount in needed before the exit            \ bL - aL + p * ( bE - aE ) /      //
    // sOut = swap amount out needed before the exit                                             //
    // p = relative price such that: sIn = p * sOut                                              //
    **********************************************************************************************/
    function calcExitSwapAmounts(
        uint256 excessTokenBalance,
        uint256 limitTokenBalance,
        uint256 excessTokenAmountOut,
        uint256 limitTokenAmountOut,
        uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut
    ) internal pure returns (uint256, uint256) {

        uint256 foo = excessTokenAmountOut.mulDown(limitTokenBalance);
        uint256 bar = limitTokenAmountOut.mulDown(excessTokenBalance);
        _srequire(foo >= bar, SwaapV2Errors.WRONG_TOKEN_OUT_IN_EXCESS);
        uint256 num = foo - bar;

        uint256 denom = limitTokenBalance.sub(limitTokenAmountOut);
        denom = denom.add((excessTokenBalance.sub(excessTokenAmountOut)).mulDown(quoteAmountInPerOut));

        uint256 swapAmountOut = num.divDown(denom);

        uint256 swapAmountIn = quoteAmountInPerOut.mulDown(swapAmountOut);

        return (swapAmountIn, swapAmountOut);
    }

    /**********************************************************************************************
    // aE = amountOut in excess                                                                  //
    // bE = current balance of excess token                        / aE - sOut  \                //
    // sOut = swap amount out needed before the exit       rOpt = | ----------- |                //
    // rOpt = amountOut TV / current pool TVL                      \ bE - sOut  /                //
    **********************************************************************************************/
    function calcExitSwapROpt(
        uint256 excessTokenBalance,
        uint256 excessTokenAmountOut,
        uint256 swapAmountOut
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 num   = excessTokenAmountOut.sub(swapAmountOut);
        uint256 denom = excessTokenBalance.sub(swapAmountOut);
        
        // adding 1wei to the numerator and removing 1wei from the denominator to make up for rounding errors
        // that may have accumulated in previous calculations
        return (num.add(1)).divDown(denom.sub(1));
    }

    /**********************************************************************************************
    // f = yearly management fees percentage          /  ln(1 - f) \                             //
    // 1y = 1 year                             a = - | ------------ |                            //
    // a = yearly rate constant                       \     1y     /                             //
    **********************************************************************************************/
    function calcYearlyRate(uint256 yearlyFees) internal pure returns(uint256) {
        uint256 logInput = FixedPoint.ONE.sub(yearlyFees);
        // Since 0 < logInput <= 1 => logResult <= 0
        int256 logResult = LogExpMath.ln(int256(logInput));
        return(uint256(-logResult) / _ONE_YEAR);
    }

    /**********************************************************************************************
    // bptOut = bpt tokens to be minted as fees                                                  //
    // TS = total supply                                   bptOut = TS * (e^(a*dT) -1)           //
    // a = yearly rate constant                                                                  //
    // dT = elapsed time between the previous and current claim                                  //
    **********************************************************************************************/
    function calcAccumulatedManagementFees(
        uint256 elapsedTime,
        uint256 yearlyRate,
        uint256 currentSupply
     ) internal pure returns(uint256) {
        uint256 expInput = Math.mul(yearlyRate, elapsedTime);
        uint256 expResult = uint256(LogExpMath.exp(expInput.toInt256()));
        return (currentSupply.mulDown(expResult.sub(FixedPoint.ONE)));
    }

}
// File: contracts/SafeguardPool.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/*
                                      s███
                                    ██████
                                   @██████
                              ,s███`
                           ,██████████████
                          █████████^@█████_
                         ██████████_ 7@███_            "██████████M
                        @██████████_     `_              "@█████b
                        ^^^^^^^^^^"                         ^"`
                         
                        ████████████████████p   _█████████████████████
                        @████████████████████   @███████████WT@██████b
                         ████████████████████   @███████████  ,██████
                         @███████████████████   @███████████████████b
                          @██████████████████   @██████████████████b
                           "█████████████████   @█████████████████b
                             @███████████████   @████████████████
                               %█████████████   @██████████████`
                                 ^%██████████   @███████████"
                                     ████████   @██████W"`
                                     1███████
                                      "@█████
                                         7W@█
*/

pragma solidity =0.7.6;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "./ChainlinkUtils.sol";
import "./SafeguardMath.sol";
import "./SignatureSafeguard.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-pool-utils/contracts/BasePool.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IMinimalSwapInfoPool.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/EOASignaturesValidator.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/openzeppelin/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-pool-utils/contracts/lib/BasePoolMath.sol";
import "@swaap-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/safeguard-pool/SafeguardPoolUserData.sol";
import "@swaap-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/safeguard-pool/ISafeguardPool.sol";
import "@swaap-labs/v2-errors/contracts/SwaapV2Errors.sol";

/**
 * @title Safeguard Pool
 * @author Swaap-labs (https://github.com/swaap-labs/swaap-v2-monorepo)
 * @notice Main contract that allows the use of a non-custodial RfQ market-making infrastructure that
 * implements safety measures (i.e "safeguards") to prevent potential value extraction from the pool.
 * For more details: https://www.swaap.finance/v2-whitepaper.pdf.
 * @dev This contract is built on top of Balancer V2's infrastructure but is meant to be deployed with
 * a modified version of Balancer V2 Vault. (refer to the comments in the `updatePerformance` function
 * for more details).
 */
contract SafeguardPool is ISafeguardPool, SignatureSafeguard, BasePool, IMinimalSwapInfoPool, ReentrancyGuard {

    using FixedPoint for uint256;
    using WordCodec for bytes32;
    using BasePoolUserData for bytes;
    using SafeguardPoolUserData for bytes32;
    using SafeguardPoolUserData for bytes;

    uint256 private constant _NUM_TOKENS = 2;
    
    // initial BPT minted at the initialization of the pool
    uint256 private constant _INITIAL_BPT = 100 ether;
    // minimum acceptable balance at the initialization of the pool (balance upscaled to 18 decimals)
    uint256 private constant _MIN_INITIAL_BALANCE = 1e8;

    // Pool parameters constants
    uint256 private constant _MIN_SWAP_AMOUNT_PERCENTAGE = 10e16; // 10% min swap amount
    uint256 private constant _MAX_PERFORMANCE_DEVIATION = 95e16; // 5% max tolerance
    uint256 private constant _MAX_TARGET_DEVIATION = 80e16; // 20% max tolerance
    uint256 private constant _MAX_PRICE_DEVIATION = 97e16; // 3% max tolerance
    uint256 private constant _MIN_PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 0.5 days;
    uint256 private constant _MAX_PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 1.5 days;
    uint256 private constant _MAX_ORACLE_TIMEOUT = 1.5 days;

    // NB Max yearly fee should fit in a 32 bits slot
    uint256 private constant _MAX_YEARLY_FEES = 5e16; // corresponds to 5% fees

    IERC20 internal immutable _token0;
    IERC20 internal immutable _token1;
    
    AggregatorV3Interface internal immutable _oracle0;
    AggregatorV3Interface internal immutable _oracle1;

    uint256 internal immutable _maxOracleTimeout0;
    uint256 internal immutable _maxOracleTimeout1;

    bool internal immutable _isStable0;
    bool internal immutable _isStable1;

    uint256 internal constant _REPEG_PRICE_BOUND = 0.002e18; // repegs at 0.2%
    uint256 internal constant _UNPEG_PRICE_BOUND = 0.005e18; // unpegs at 0.5%

    // tokens scale factor
    uint256 internal immutable _scaleFactor0;
    uint256 internal immutable _scaleFactor1;

    // oracle price scale factor
    uint256 internal immutable _priceScaleFactor0;
    uint256 internal immutable _priceScaleFactor1;

    // quote signer
    address private _signer;

    // Allowlist enabled / disabled
    bool private _mustAllowlistLPs;

    // Management fees related variables
    uint32 private _previousClaimTime;
    // NB For a max yearly fee of 10% it is safe to use 32 bits for the yearlyRate.
    // For higher fees more bits should be allocated.
    uint32 private _yearlyRate;
    // yearly management fees
    uint64 private _yearlyFees;

    // solhint-disable max-line-length
    // [ isPegged0 | isPegged1 | flexibleOracle0 | flexibleOracle1 | max performance dev | max hodl dev | max price dev | perf update interval | last perf update ]
    // [   1 bit   |   1 bit   |      1 bit      |      1 bit      |       60 bits       |    64 bits   |    64 bits    |        32 bits       |      32 bits     ]
    // [ MSB                                                                                                                                                  LSB ]
    bytes32 private _packedPoolParams;
    // solhint-enable max-line-length

    // used to determine if stable coin is holding the peg
    uint256 private constant _TOKEN_0_PEGGED_BIT_OFFSET = 255;
    uint256 private constant _TOKEN_1_PEGGED_BIT_OFFSET = 254;

    // used to determine if the oracle can be pegged to a fixed value
    uint256 private constant _FLEXIBLE_ORACLE_0_BIT_OFFSET = 253;
    uint256 private constant _FLEXIBLE_ORACLE_1_BIT_OFFSET = 252;

    // used to determine if the pool is underperforming compared to the last performance update
    uint256 private constant _MAX_PERF_DEV_BIT_OFFSET = 192;
    uint256 private constant _MAX_PERF_DEV_BIT_LENGTH = 60;

    // used to determine if the pool balances deviated from the hodl reference
    uint256 private constant _MAX_TARGET_DEV_BIT_OFFSET = 128;
    uint256 private constant _MAX_TARGET_DEV_BIT_LENGTH = 64;

    // used to determine if the quote's price is too low compared to the oracle's price
    uint256 private constant _MAX_PRICE_DEV_BIT_OFFSET = 64;
    uint256 private constant _MAX_PRICE_DEV_BIT_LENGTH = 64;

    // used to determine if a performance update is needed before a swap / one-asset-join / one-asset-exit
    uint256 private constant _PERF_UPDATE_INTERVAL_BIT_OFFSET = 32;
    uint256 private constant _PERF_LAST_UPDATE_BIT_OFFSET = 0;
    uint256 private constant _PERF_TIME_BIT_LENGTH = 32;
    
    // [ min balance 0 per PT | min balance 1 per PT ]
    // [       128 bits       |       128 bits       ]
    // [ MSB                                     LSB ]
    bytes32 private _hodlBalancesPerPT; // benchmark target reserves based on performance

    uint256 private constant _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_OFFSET_0 = 128;
    uint256 private constant _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_OFFSET_1 = 0;
    uint256 private constant _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_LENGTH   = 128;

    constructor(
        IVault vault,
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        IERC20[] memory tokens,
        address[] memory assetManagers,
        uint256 pauseWindowDuration,
        uint256 bufferPeriodDuration,
        address owner,
        InitialOracleParams[] memory oracleParams,
        InitialSafeguardParams memory safeguardParameters
    )
        BasePool(
            vault,
            IVault.PoolSpecialization.TWO_TOKEN,
            name,
            symbol,
            tokens,
            assetManagers,
            _getMinSwapFeePercentage(),
            pauseWindowDuration,
            bufferPeriodDuration,
            owner
        )
    {

        InputHelpers.ensureInputLengthMatch(tokens.length, _NUM_TOKENS);
        InputHelpers.ensureInputLengthMatch(oracleParams.length, _NUM_TOKENS);

        // token related parameters
        _token0 = IERC20(address(tokens[0]));
        _token1 = IERC20(address(tokens[1]));

        _scaleFactor0 = _computeScalingFactor(tokens[0]);
        _scaleFactor1 = _computeScalingFactor(tokens[1]);

        // oracle related parameters
        _oracle0 = oracleParams[0].oracle;
        _oracle1 = oracleParams[1].oracle;

        // oracles max price timeouts must be lower than 1.5 days
        _srequire(
            oracleParams[0].maxTimeout <= _MAX_ORACLE_TIMEOUT && oracleParams[1].maxTimeout <= _MAX_ORACLE_TIMEOUT,
            SwaapV2Errors.ORACLE_TIMEOUT_TOO_HIGH
        );

        // setting oracles price max timeouts
        _maxOracleTimeout0 = oracleParams[0].maxTimeout;
        _maxOracleTimeout1 = oracleParams[1].maxTimeout;

        // setting oracles price scale factors
        _priceScaleFactor0 = ChainlinkUtils.computePriceScalingFactor(oracleParams[0].oracle);
        _priceScaleFactor1 = ChainlinkUtils.computePriceScalingFactor(oracleParams[1].oracle);

        _isStable0 = oracleParams[0].isStable;
        _isStable1 = oracleParams[1].isStable;

        if(oracleParams[0].isStable && oracleParams[0].isFlexibleOracle) {
            _packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams.insertBool(true, _FLEXIBLE_ORACLE_0_BIT_OFFSET);
        }

        if(oracleParams[1].isStable && oracleParams[1].isFlexibleOracle) {
            _packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams.insertBool(true, _FLEXIBLE_ORACLE_1_BIT_OFFSET);
        }

        // pool related parameters
        _setSigner(safeguardParameters.signer);
        _setMaxPerfDev(safeguardParameters.maxPerfDev);
        _setMaxTargetDev(safeguardParameters.maxTargetDev);
        _setMaxPriceDev(safeguardParameters.maxPriceDev);
        _setPerfUpdateInterval(safeguardParameters.perfUpdateInterval);
        _previousClaimTime = uint32(block.timestamp); // _previousClaimTime is not updated in _setYearlyRate
        _setYearlyRate(safeguardParameters.yearlyFees);
        _setMustAllowlistLPs(safeguardParameters.mustAllowlistLPs);

    }

    function onSwap(
        SwapRequest calldata request,
        uint256 balanceTokenIn,
        uint256 balanceTokenOut
    ) external override onlyVault(request.poolId) returns (uint256) {

        _beforeSwapJoinExit();

        bool isTokenInToken0 = request.tokenIn == _token0;

        (bytes memory swapData, bytes32 digest) = _swapSignatureSafeguard(
            request.kind,
            isTokenInToken0,
            request.from,
            request.to,
            request.userData
        );
        
        (uint256 scalingFactorTokenIn, uint256 scalingFactorTokenOut) = _scalingFactorsInAndOut(isTokenInToken0);

        balanceTokenIn = _upscale(balanceTokenIn, scalingFactorTokenIn);
        balanceTokenOut = _upscale(balanceTokenOut, scalingFactorTokenOut);

        (uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut, uint256 maxSwapAmount) = 
            _getQuoteAmountInPerOut(swapData, balanceTokenIn, balanceTokenOut);

        if (request.kind == IVault.SwapKind.GIVEN_IN) {
            uint256 amountIn = request.amount;
            return _onSwapGivenIn(
                digest,
                isTokenInToken0,
                balanceTokenIn,
                balanceTokenOut,
                amountIn,
                quoteAmountInPerOut,
                maxSwapAmount,
                scalingFactorTokenIn,
                scalingFactorTokenOut
            );
        } else {
            uint256 amountOut = request.amount;
            return _onSwapGivenOut(
                digest,
                isTokenInToken0,
                balanceTokenIn,
                balanceTokenOut,
                amountOut,
                quoteAmountInPerOut,
                maxSwapAmount,
                scalingFactorTokenIn,
                scalingFactorTokenOut
            );
        }
    }

    /// @dev amountInPerOut = baseAmountInPerOut * (1 + slippagePenalty)
    function _getQuoteAmountInPerOut(
        bytes memory swapData,
        uint256 balanceTokenIn,
        uint256 balanceTokenOut
    ) internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {
        
        (
            address expectedOrigin,
            uint256 originBasedSlippage,
            bytes32 priceBasedParams,
            bytes32 quoteBalances,
            uint256 quoteTotalSupply,
            bytes32 balanceBasedParams,
            bytes32 timeBasedParams
        ) = swapData.pricingParameters();
        
        uint256 penalty = _getBalanceBasedPenalty(
            balanceTokenIn,
            balanceTokenOut,
            quoteBalances,
            quoteTotalSupply,
            balanceBasedParams
        );
        
        penalty = penalty.add(_getTimeBasedPenalty(timeBasedParams));

        penalty = penalty.add(SafeguardMath.calcOriginBasedPenalty(expectedOrigin, originBasedSlippage));

        (uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut, uint256 maxSwapAmount) = priceBasedParams.unpackPairedUints();

        penalty = penalty.add(FixedPoint.ONE);

        return (quoteAmountInPerOut.mulUp(penalty), maxSwapAmount);
    }

    function _getBalanceBasedPenalty(
        uint256 balanceTokenIn,
        uint256 balanceTokenOut,
        bytes32 quoteBalances,
        uint256 quoteTotalSupply,
        bytes32 balanceBasedParams
    ) internal view returns(uint256) 
    {
        (uint256 quoteBalanceIn, uint256 quoteBalanceOut) = quoteBalances.unpackPairedUints();

        (uint256 balanceChangeTolerance, uint256 balanceBasedSlippage) 
            = balanceBasedParams.unpackPairedUints();

        return SafeguardMath.calcBalanceBasedPenalty(
            balanceTokenIn,
            balanceTokenOut,
            totalSupply(),
            quoteBalanceIn,
            quoteBalanceOut,
            quoteTotalSupply,
            balanceChangeTolerance,
            balanceBasedSlippage
        );
    }

    function _getTimeBasedPenalty(bytes32 timeBasedParams) internal view returns(uint256) {
        (uint256 startTime, uint256 timeBasedSlippage) = timeBasedParams.unpackPairedUints();
        return SafeguardMath.calcTimeBasedPenalty(block.timestamp, startTime, timeBasedSlippage);
    }

    function _onSwapGivenIn(
        bytes32 digest,
        bool    isTokenInToken0,
        uint256 balanceTokenIn,
        uint256 balanceTokenOut,
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut,
        uint256 maxSwapAmount,
        uint256 scalingFactorTokenIn,
        uint256 scalingFactorTokenOut
    ) internal returns(uint256) {
        amountIn = _upscale(amountIn, scalingFactorTokenIn);
        uint256 amountOut = amountIn.divDown(quoteAmountInPerOut);

        _validateSwap(
            digest,
            IVault.SwapKind.GIVEN_IN,
            isTokenInToken0,
            balanceTokenIn,
            balanceTokenOut,
            amountIn,
            amountOut,
            quoteAmountInPerOut,
            maxSwapAmount
        );

        return _downscaleDown(amountOut, scalingFactorTokenOut);
    }

    function _onSwapGivenOut(
        bytes32 digest,
        bool    isTokenInToken0,
        uint256 balanceTokenIn,
        uint256 balanceTokenOut,
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut,
        uint256 maxSwapAmount,
        uint256 scalingFactorTokenIn,
        uint256 scalingFactorTokenOut
    ) internal returns(uint256) {
        amountOut = _upscale(amountOut, scalingFactorTokenOut);
        uint256 amountIn = amountOut.mulUp(quoteAmountInPerOut);

        _validateSwap(
            digest,
            IVault.SwapKind.GIVEN_OUT,
            isTokenInToken0,
            balanceTokenIn,
            balanceTokenOut,
            amountIn,
            amountOut,
            quoteAmountInPerOut,
            maxSwapAmount
        );

        return _downscaleUp(amountIn, scalingFactorTokenIn);
    }

    /**
    * @dev all the inputs should be normalized to 18 decimals regardless of token decimals
    */
    function _validateSwap(
        bytes32 digest,
        IVault.SwapKind kind,
        bool    isTokenInToken0,
        uint256 balanceTokenIn,
        uint256 balanceTokenOut,
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut,
        uint256 maxSwapAmount
    ) internal {

        if(kind == IVault.SwapKind.GIVEN_IN) {
            _srequire(amountIn <= maxSwapAmount, SwaapV2Errors.EXCEEDED_SWAP_AMOUNT_IN);
            _srequire(amountIn >= maxSwapAmount.mulDown(_MIN_SWAP_AMOUNT_PERCENTAGE), SwaapV2Errors.LOW_SWAP_AMOUNT_IN);
        } else {
            _srequire(amountOut <= maxSwapAmount, SwaapV2Errors.EXCEEDED_SWAP_AMOUNT_OUT);
            _srequire(amountOut >= maxSwapAmount.mulDown(_MIN_SWAP_AMOUNT_PERCENTAGE), SwaapV2Errors.LOW_SWAP_AMOUNT_OUT);
        }

        bytes32 packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams;
        uint256 onChainAmountInPerOut = _getOnChainAmountInPerOut(packedPoolParams, isTokenInToken0);

        _fairPricingSafeguard(quoteAmountInPerOut, onChainAmountInPerOut, packedPoolParams);

        uint256 totalSupply = totalSupply();

        _updatePerformanceIfDue(
            isTokenInToken0,
            balanceTokenIn,
            balanceTokenOut,
            onChainAmountInPerOut,
            totalSupply,
            packedPoolParams
        );

        _balancesSafeguard(
            isTokenInToken0,
            balanceTokenIn.add(amountIn),
            balanceTokenOut.sub(amountOut),
            onChainAmountInPerOut,
            totalSupply,
            packedPoolParams
        );

        Quote(digest, amountIn, amountOut);
    }

    // ensures that the quote has a fair price compared to the on-chain price
    function _fairPricingSafeguard(
        uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut,
        uint256 onChainAmountInPerOut,
        bytes32 packedPoolParams
    ) internal pure {
        _srequire(quoteAmountInPerOut.divDown(onChainAmountInPerOut) >= _getMaxPriceDev(packedPoolParams), SwaapV2Errors.UNFAIR_PRICE);
    }

    // updates the pool target balances based on performance if needed
    function _updatePerformanceIfDue(
        bool    isTokenInToken0,
        uint256 currentBalanceIn,
        uint256 currentBalanceOut,
        uint256 onChainAmountInPerOut,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        bytes32 packedPoolParams
    ) internal {

        (uint256 lastPerfUpdate, uint256 perfUpdateInterval) = _getPerformanceTimeParams(packedPoolParams);

        // lastPerfUpdate & perfUpdateInterval are stored in 32 bits so they cannot overflow
        if(block.timestamp > lastPerfUpdate + perfUpdateInterval){
            if(isTokenInToken0){
                _updatePerformance(currentBalanceIn, currentBalanceOut, onChainAmountInPerOut, totalSupply);
            } else {
                _updatePerformance(
                    currentBalanceOut,
                    currentBalanceIn,
                    FixedPoint.ONE.divDown(onChainAmountInPerOut),
                    totalSupply
                );
            }
        }
    }

    function _balancesSafeguard(
        bool    isTokenInToken0,
        uint256 newBalanceIn,
        uint256 newBalanceOut,
        uint256 onChainAmountInPerOut,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        bytes32 packedPoolParams
    ) internal view {

        (uint256 newBalancePerPTIn, uint256 newBalancePerPTOut, uint256 hodlBalancePerPTIn, uint256 hodlBalancePerPTOut) 
            = _getBalancesPerPT(isTokenInToken0, newBalanceIn, newBalanceOut, totalSupply);
        
        // we check for performance only if the pool is not being rebalanced by the current swap
        if (newBalancePerPTOut < hodlBalancePerPTOut || newBalancePerPTIn > hodlBalancePerPTIn) {
            _srequire(
                _getPerfFromBalancesPerPT(
                    newBalancePerPTIn,
                    newBalancePerPTOut,
                    hodlBalancePerPTIn,
                    hodlBalancePerPTOut,
                    onChainAmountInPerOut
                ) >= _getMaxPerfDev(packedPoolParams), 
                SwaapV2Errors.LOW_PERFORMANCE
            );
        }

        _srequire(
            newBalancePerPTOut.divDown(hodlBalancePerPTOut) >= _getMaxTargetDev(packedPoolParams), 
            SwaapV2Errors.MIN_BALANCE_OUT_NOT_MET
        );
    }

    function _onInitializePool(
        bytes32, // poolId,
        address sender,
        address, // recipient,
        uint256[] memory scalingFactors,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal override returns (uint256, uint256[] memory) {

        if(isAllowlistEnabled()) {
            userData = _isLPAllowed(sender, userData);
        }

        (SafeguardPoolUserData.JoinKind kind, uint256[] memory amountsIn) = userData.initJoin();
        
        _require(kind == SafeguardPoolUserData.JoinKind.INIT, Errors.UNINITIALIZED);
        _require(amountsIn.length == _NUM_TOKENS, Errors.TOKENS_LENGTH_MUST_BE_2);
        
        _upscaleArray(amountsIn, scalingFactors);

        // prevents the pool from being initialized with a low balance (i.e. amountIn = 1 wei)
        // which will result in an usuable pool at initialization since hodlBalancePerPT will be equal to 0 
        // and targeDeviation = currentBalancePerPT / hodlBalancePerPT (illegal division by 0)
        _srequire(
            amountsIn[0] >= _MIN_INITIAL_BALANCE && amountsIn[1] >= _MIN_INITIAL_BALANCE,
            SwaapV2Errors.LOW_INITIAL_BALANCE
        );

        // sets initial target balances
        uint256 initHodlBalancePerPT0 = amountsIn[0].divDown(_INITIAL_BPT);
        uint256 initHodlBalancePerPT1 = amountsIn[1].divDown(_INITIAL_BPT);
        _setHodlBalancesPerPT(initHodlBalancePerPT0, initHodlBalancePerPT1);

        emit InitialTargetBalancesSet(initHodlBalancePerPT0, initHodlBalancePerPT1);
        
        return (_INITIAL_BPT, amountsIn);
        
    }

    function _onJoinPool(
        bytes32, // poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256, // lastChangeBlock,
        uint256, // protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        uint256[] memory, // scalingFactors,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal override returns (uint256 bptAmountOut, uint256[] memory amountsIn) {

        _beforeJoinExit();

        if(isAllowlistEnabled()) {
            userData = _isLPAllowed(sender, userData);
        }

        SafeguardPoolUserData.JoinKind kind = userData.joinKind();

        if(kind == SafeguardPoolUserData.JoinKind.ALL_TOKENS_IN_FOR_EXACT_BPT_OUT) {

            return _joinAllTokensInForExactBPTOut(balances, totalSupply(), userData);

        } else if (kind == SafeguardPoolUserData.JoinKind.EXACT_TOKENS_IN_FOR_BPT_OUT) {

            return _joinExactTokensInForBPTOut(sender, recipient, balances, userData);

        } else {
            _revert(Errors.UNHANDLED_JOIN_KIND);
        }
    }

    function _isLPAllowed(address sender, bytes memory userData) internal returns(bytes memory) {
        // we subtiture userData by the joinData
        return _validateAllowlistSignature(sender, userData);
    }

    function _joinAllTokensInForExactBPTOut(
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        bytes memory userData
    ) private  pure returns (uint256, uint256[] memory) {
              
        uint256 bptAmountOut = userData.allTokensInForExactBptOut();
        // Note that there is no maximum amountsIn parameter: this is handled by `IVault.joinPool`.

        uint256[] memory amountsIn = BasePoolMath.computeProportionalAmountsIn(balances, totalSupply, bptAmountOut);

        return (bptAmountOut, amountsIn);
    }

    function _joinExactTokensInForBPTOut(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal returns (uint256, uint256[] memory) {

        (
            uint256 minBptAmountOut,
            uint256[] memory joinAmounts,
            bool isExcessToken0,
            ValidatedQuoteData memory validatedQuoteData
        ) = _joinExitSwapSignatureSafeguard(sender, recipient, userData);

        (uint256 excessTokenBalance, uint256 limitTokenBalance) = isExcessToken0?
            (balances[0], balances[1]) : (balances[1], balances[0]);

        (uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut, uint256 maxSwapAmount) = _getQuoteAmountInPerOut(validatedQuoteData.swapData, excessTokenBalance, limitTokenBalance);
        
        (uint256 excessTokenAmountIn, uint256 limitTokenAmountIn) = isExcessToken0?
            (joinAmounts[0], joinAmounts[1]) : (joinAmounts[1], joinAmounts[0]);
        
        (
            uint256 swapAmountIn,
            uint256 swapAmountOut
        ) = SafeguardMath.calcJoinSwapAmounts(
            excessTokenBalance,
            limitTokenBalance,
            excessTokenAmountIn,
            limitTokenAmountIn,
            quoteAmountInPerOut
        );

        _validateSwap(
            validatedQuoteData.digest,
            IVault.SwapKind.GIVEN_IN,
            isExcessToken0,
            excessTokenBalance,
            limitTokenBalance,
            swapAmountIn,
            swapAmountOut,
            quoteAmountInPerOut,
            maxSwapAmount
        );

        uint256 rOpt = SafeguardMath.calcJoinSwapROpt(excessTokenBalance, excessTokenAmountIn, swapAmountIn);
        
        uint256 bptAmountOut = totalSupply().mulDown(rOpt);        
        _srequire(bptAmountOut >= minBptAmountOut, SwaapV2Errors.NOT_ENOUGH_PT_OUT);
        
        return (bptAmountOut, joinAmounts);

    }

    function _doRecoveryModeExit(
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal pure override returns (uint256 bptAmountIn, uint256[] memory amountsOut) {
        bptAmountIn = userData.recoveryModeExit();
        amountsOut = BasePoolMath.computeProportionalAmountsOut(balances, totalSupply, bptAmountIn);
    }

    function _onExitPool(
        bytes32, // poolId,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256, // lastChangeBlock,
        uint256, // protocolSwapFeePercentage,
        uint256[] memory, // scalingFactors,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal override returns (uint256 bptAmountIn, uint256[] memory amountsOut) {

        _beforeJoinExit();

        (SafeguardPoolUserData.ExitKind kind) = userData.exitKind();

        if(kind == SafeguardPoolUserData.ExitKind.EXACT_BPT_IN_FOR_TOKENS_OUT) {

            return _exitExactBPTInForTokensOut(balances, totalSupply(), userData);

        } else if (kind == SafeguardPoolUserData.ExitKind.BPT_IN_FOR_EXACT_TOKENS_OUT) {
            
            return _exitBPTInForExactTokensOut(sender, recipient, balances, userData);

        } else {
            _revert(Errors.UNHANDLED_EXIT_KIND);
        }

    }

    function _exitExactBPTInForTokensOut(
        uint256[] memory balances,
        uint256 totalSupply,
        bytes memory userData
    ) private returns (uint256, uint256[] memory) {
               
        // updates pool performance if necessary
        try this.updatePerformance() {} catch {}
        
        uint256 bptAmountIn = userData.exactBptInForTokensOut();
        // Note that there is no minimum amountOut parameter: this is handled by `IVault.exitPool`.

        uint256[] memory amountsOut = BasePoolMath.computeProportionalAmountsOut(balances, totalSupply, bptAmountIn);
        return (bptAmountIn, amountsOut);
    }

    function _exitBPTInForExactTokensOut(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256[] memory balances,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal returns (uint256, uint256[] memory) {
        
        (
            uint256 maxBptAmountIn,
            uint256[] memory exitAmounts,
            bool isLimitToken0,
            ValidatedQuoteData memory validatedQuoteData
        ) = _joinExitSwapSignatureSafeguard(sender, recipient, userData);

        (uint256 excessTokenBalance, uint256 limitTokenBalance) = isLimitToken0?
            (balances[1], balances[0]) : (balances[0], balances[1]);

        (uint256 quoteAmountInPerOut, uint256 maxSwapAmount) = _getQuoteAmountInPerOut(validatedQuoteData.swapData, limitTokenBalance, excessTokenBalance);

        (uint256 excessTokenAmountOut, uint256 limitTokenAmountOut) = isLimitToken0?
            (exitAmounts[1], exitAmounts[0]) : (exitAmounts[0], exitAmounts[1]);

        (
            uint256 swapAmountIn,
            uint256 swapAmountOut
        ) = SafeguardMath.calcExitSwapAmounts(
            excessTokenBalance,
            limitTokenBalance,
            excessTokenAmountOut,
            limitTokenAmountOut,
            quoteAmountInPerOut
        );

        _validateSwap(
            validatedQuoteData.digest,
            IVault.SwapKind.GIVEN_IN,
            isLimitToken0,
            limitTokenBalance,
            excessTokenBalance,
            swapAmountIn,
            swapAmountOut,
            quoteAmountInPerOut,
            maxSwapAmount
        );

        uint256 rOpt = SafeguardMath.calcExitSwapROpt(excessTokenBalance, excessTokenAmountOut, swapAmountOut);
                
        uint256 bptAmountOut = totalSupply().mulUp(rOpt);
        
        _srequire(bptAmountOut <= maxBptAmountIn, SwaapV2Errors.EXCEEDED_BURNED_PT);
        
        return (bptAmountOut, exitAmounts);

    }

    /**
    * Setters
    */

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function setFlexibleOracleStates(
        bool isFlexibleOracle0,
        bool isFlexibleOracle1
    ) external override authenticate whenNotPaused {
       
        bytes32 packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams;

        if(_isStable0) {
            if(!isFlexibleOracle0) {
                // if the oracle is no longer flexible we need to reset the peg state
                packedPoolParams = packedPoolParams.insertBool(false, _TOKEN_0_PEGGED_BIT_OFFSET);
            }
            packedPoolParams = packedPoolParams.insertBool(isFlexibleOracle0, _FLEXIBLE_ORACLE_0_BIT_OFFSET);
        }

        if(_isStable1) {
            if(!isFlexibleOracle1) {
                // if the oracle is no longer flexible we need to reset the peg state
                packedPoolParams = packedPoolParams.insertBool(false, _TOKEN_1_PEGGED_BIT_OFFSET);
            }
            packedPoolParams = packedPoolParams.insertBool(isFlexibleOracle1, _FLEXIBLE_ORACLE_1_BIT_OFFSET);
        }

        _packedPoolParams = packedPoolParams;
        // we do not use the inputs of the function because they may not me update the state if the token isn't stable
        emit FlexibleOracleStatesUpdated(_isFlexibleOracle0(packedPoolParams), _isFlexibleOracle1(packedPoolParams));
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function setMustAllowlistLPs(bool mustAllowlistLPs) external override authenticate whenNotPaused {
        _setMustAllowlistLPs(mustAllowlistLPs);
    }

    function _setMustAllowlistLPs(bool mustAllowlistLPs) private {
        _mustAllowlistLPs = mustAllowlistLPs;
        emit MustAllowlistLPsSet(mustAllowlistLPs);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function setSigner(address signer_) external override authenticate whenNotPaused {
        _setSigner(signer_);
    }

    function _setSigner(address signer_) internal {
        _srequire(signer_ != address(0), SwaapV2Errors.SIGNER_CANNOT_BE_NULL_ADDRESS);
        _signer = signer_;
        emit SignerChanged(signer_);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function setPerfUpdateInterval(uint256 perfUpdateInterval) external override authenticate whenNotPaused {
        _setPerfUpdateInterval(perfUpdateInterval);
    }

    function _setPerfUpdateInterval(uint256 perfUpdateInterval) internal {

        _srequire(perfUpdateInterval >= _MIN_PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_INTERVAL, SwaapV2Errors.PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_INTERVAL_TOO_LOW);
        _srequire(perfUpdateInterval <= _MAX_PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_INTERVAL, SwaapV2Errors.PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_INTERVAL_TOO_HIGH);

        _packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams.insertUint(
            perfUpdateInterval,
            _PERF_UPDATE_INTERVAL_BIT_OFFSET,
            _PERF_TIME_BIT_LENGTH
        );

        emit PerfUpdateIntervalChanged(perfUpdateInterval);
    }    
    
    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function setMaxPerfDev(uint256 maxPerfDev) external override authenticate whenNotPaused {
        _setMaxPerfDev(maxPerfDev);
    }

    /// @dev for gas optimization purposes we store (1 - max tolerance)
    function _setMaxPerfDev(uint256 maxPerfDev) internal {
        
        // the lower maxPerfDev value is, the less strict the performance check is (more permitted deviation)
        _srequire(maxPerfDev <= FixedPoint.ONE, SwaapV2Errors.MAX_PERFORMANCE_DEV_TOO_LOW);
        _srequire(maxPerfDev >= _MAX_PERFORMANCE_DEVIATION, SwaapV2Errors.MAX_PERFORMANCE_DEV_TOO_HIGH);
        
        _packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams.insertUint(
            maxPerfDev,
            _MAX_PERF_DEV_BIT_OFFSET,
            _MAX_PERF_DEV_BIT_LENGTH
        );
        emit MaxPerfDevChanged(maxPerfDev);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function setMaxTargetDev(uint256 maxTargetDev) external override authenticate whenNotPaused {
        _setMaxTargetDev(maxTargetDev);
    }
    
    /// @dev for gas optimization purposes we store (1 - max tolerance)
    function _setMaxTargetDev(uint256 maxTargetDev) internal {

        // the lower maxTargetDev value is, the less strict the balances check is (more permitted deviation)  
        _srequire(maxTargetDev <= FixedPoint.ONE, SwaapV2Errors.MAX_TARGET_DEV_TOO_LOW);
        _srequire(maxTargetDev >= _MAX_TARGET_DEVIATION, SwaapV2Errors.MAX_TARGET_DEV_TOO_LARGE);
        
        _packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams.insertUint(
            maxTargetDev,
            _MAX_TARGET_DEV_BIT_OFFSET,
            _MAX_TARGET_DEV_BIT_LENGTH
        );
        emit MaxTargetDevChanged(maxTargetDev);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function setMaxPriceDev(uint256 maxPriceDev) external override authenticate whenNotPaused {
        _setMaxPriceDev(maxPriceDev);
    }

    /// @dev for gas optimization purposes we store (1 - max tolerance)
    function _setMaxPriceDev(uint256 maxPriceDev) internal {

        // the lower maxPriceDev value is, the less strict the price check is (more permitted deviation)  
        _srequire(maxPriceDev <= FixedPoint.ONE, SwaapV2Errors.MAX_PRICE_DEV_TOO_LOW);
        _srequire(maxPriceDev >= _MAX_PRICE_DEVIATION, SwaapV2Errors.MAX_PRICE_DEV_TOO_LARGE);

        _packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams.insertUint(
            maxPriceDev,
            _MAX_PRICE_DEV_BIT_OFFSET,
            _MAX_PRICE_DEV_BIT_LENGTH
        );
        emit MaxPriceDevChanged(maxPriceDev);
    }

    /**
     * @dev This function assumes that the pool is deployed with a modified version of the vault
     * that addresses a known reentrancy issue described here:
     * https://forum.balancer.fi/t/reentrancy-vulnerability-scope-expanded/4345.
     * The modified version of the vault is available here:
     * https://github.com/swaap-labs/swaap-v2-monorepo/commit/85e0ef66b460995129f196be42762186b3d3727d
     * If you're using an old version of the vault, you should add _ensureNotInVaultContext function
     * https://github.com/balancer/balancer-v2-monorepo/pull/2418/files
     * 
    */
    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function updatePerformance() external override nonReentrant whenNotPaused {

        bytes32 packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams;

        (uint256 lastPerfUpdate, uint256 perfUpdateInterval) = _getPerformanceTimeParams(packedPoolParams);
        
        _srequire(block.timestamp > lastPerfUpdate + perfUpdateInterval, SwaapV2Errors.PERFORMANCE_UPDATE_TOO_SOON);

        (, uint256[] memory balances, ) = getVault().getPoolTokens(getPoolId());

        _upscaleArray(balances, _scalingFactors());

        uint256 amount0Per1 = _getOnChainAmountInPerOut(packedPoolParams, true);

        _updatePerformance(balances[0], balances[1], amount0Per1, totalSupply()); 
    }

    function _updatePerformance(
        uint256 balance0,
        uint256 balance1,
        uint256 amount0Per1,
        uint256 totalSupply
    ) private {
        
        uint256 currentTVLPerPT = (balance0.add(balance1.mulDown(amount0Per1))).divDown(totalSupply);
        
        (uint256 hodlBalancePerPT0, uint256 hodlBalancePerPT1) = getHodlBalancesPerPT();
        
        uint256 oldTVLPerPT = hodlBalancePerPT0.add(hodlBalancePerPT1.mulDown(amount0Per1));
        
        uint256 currentPerformance = currentTVLPerPT.divDown(oldTVLPerPT);

        hodlBalancePerPT0 = hodlBalancePerPT0.mulDown(currentPerformance);
        hodlBalancePerPT1 = hodlBalancePerPT1.mulDown(currentPerformance);

        _setHodlBalancesPerPT(hodlBalancePerPT0, hodlBalancePerPT1);

        emit PerformanceUpdated(hodlBalancePerPT0, hodlBalancePerPT1, currentPerformance, amount0Per1, block.timestamp);
    }

    function _setHodlBalancesPerPT(uint256 hodlBalancePerPT0, uint256 hodlBalancePerPT1) private {
        
        bytes32 hodlBalancesPerPT = WordCodec.encodeUint(
                hodlBalancePerPT0,
                _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_OFFSET_0,
                _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_LENGTH
        );
        
        hodlBalancesPerPT = hodlBalancesPerPT.insertUint(
                hodlBalancePerPT1,
                _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_OFFSET_1,
                _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_LENGTH
        );

        _hodlBalancesPerPT = hodlBalancesPerPT;

        _packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams.insertUint(
            block.timestamp,
            _PERF_LAST_UPDATE_BIT_OFFSET,
            _PERF_TIME_BIT_LENGTH
        );
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function evaluateStablesPegStates() external override nonReentrant whenNotPaused {
        bytes32 packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams;
        
        if(_isStable0 && _isFlexibleOracle0(packedPoolParams)) {
            bool newPegState = _canBePegged(_isTokenPegged0(packedPoolParams), _oracle0, _maxOracleTimeout0, _priceScaleFactor0);
            packedPoolParams = packedPoolParams.insertBool(newPegState, _TOKEN_0_PEGGED_BIT_OFFSET);
        }
        
        if(_isStable1 && _isFlexibleOracle1(packedPoolParams)) {
            bool newPegState = _canBePegged(_isTokenPegged1(packedPoolParams), _oracle1, _maxOracleTimeout1, _priceScaleFactor1);
            packedPoolParams = packedPoolParams.insertBool(newPegState, _TOKEN_1_PEGGED_BIT_OFFSET);
        }

        _packedPoolParams = packedPoolParams;
        emit PegStatesUpdated(_isTokenPegged0(packedPoolParams), _isTokenPegged1(packedPoolParams));
    }

    /**
    * Getters
    */

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function getPoolPerformance() external view override returns(uint256 performance){
        (, uint256[] memory balances, ) = getVault().getPoolTokens(getPoolId());

        _upscaleArray(balances, _scalingFactors());

        uint256 onChainAmountInPerOut = _getOnChainAmountInPerOut(_packedPoolParams, true);

        performance = _getPerf(true, balances[0], balances[1], onChainAmountInPerOut, totalSupply());
    }

    function _getPerf(
        bool    isTokenInToken0,
        uint256 newBalanceIn,
        uint256 newBalanceOut,
        uint256 onChainAmountInPerOut,
        uint256 totalSupply
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        
        (uint256 newBalancePerPTIn, uint256 newBalancePerPTOut, uint256 hodlBalancePerPTIn, uint256 hodlBalancePerPTOut) = 
            _getBalancesPerPT(isTokenInToken0, newBalanceIn, newBalanceOut, totalSupply);
        
        return _getPerfFromBalancesPerPT(
            newBalancePerPTIn,
            newBalancePerPTOut,
            hodlBalancePerPTIn,
            hodlBalancePerPTOut,
            onChainAmountInPerOut
        );
    }

    function _getPerfFromBalancesPerPT(
        uint256 newBalancePerPTIn,
        uint256 newBalancePerPTOut,
        uint256 hodlBalancePerPTIn,
        uint256 hodlBalancePerPTOut,
        uint256 onChainAmountInPerOut
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {

        uint256 newTVLPerPT = (newBalancePerPTIn.divDown(onChainAmountInPerOut)).add(newBalancePerPTOut);
        uint256 oldTVLPerPT = (hodlBalancePerPTIn.divDown(onChainAmountInPerOut)).add(hodlBalancePerPTOut);

        return newTVLPerPT.divDown(oldTVLPerPT);
    }

    function _getBalancesPerPT(
        bool    isTokenInToken0,
        uint256 newBalanceIn,
        uint256 newBalanceOut,
        uint256 totalSupply
    ) internal view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) {

        (uint256 hodlBalancePerPT0, uint256 hodlBalancePerPT1) = getHodlBalancesPerPT();

        (uint256 hodlBalancePerPTIn, uint256 hodlBalancePerPTOut) = isTokenInToken0?
            (hodlBalancePerPT0, hodlBalancePerPT1) :
            (hodlBalancePerPT1, hodlBalancePerPT0); 

        uint256 newBalancePerPTIn = newBalanceIn.divDown(totalSupply);
        uint256 newBalancePerPTOut = newBalanceOut.divDown(totalSupply);

        return(newBalancePerPTIn, newBalancePerPTOut, hodlBalancePerPTIn, hodlBalancePerPTOut);
    }

    function _isTokenPegged0(bytes32 packedPoolParams) internal pure returns(bool){
        return packedPoolParams.decodeBool(_TOKEN_0_PEGGED_BIT_OFFSET);
    }

    function _isTokenPegged1(bytes32 packedPoolParams) internal pure returns(bool){
        return packedPoolParams.decodeBool(_TOKEN_1_PEGGED_BIT_OFFSET);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function isAllowlistEnabled() public view override returns(bool) {
        return _mustAllowlistLPs;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function getHodlBalancesPerPT() public view override returns(uint256 hodlBalancePerPT0, uint256 hodlBalancePerPT1) {
        
        bytes32 hodlBalancesPerPT = _hodlBalancesPerPT;
    
        hodlBalancePerPT0 = hodlBalancesPerPT.decodeUint(
                _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_OFFSET_0,
                _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_LENGTH
        );
        
        hodlBalancePerPT1 = hodlBalancesPerPT.decodeUint(
                _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_OFFSET_1,
                _HODL_BALANCE_BIT_LENGTH
        );
    
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function getOnChainAmountInPerOut(address tokenIn) external view override returns(uint256) {
        return _getOnChainAmountInPerOut(_packedPoolParams, IERC20(tokenIn) == _token0);
    }

    /**
    * @notice returns the relative price such as: amountIn = relativePrice * amountOut
    */
    function _getOnChainAmountInPerOut(bytes32 packedPoolParams, bool isTokenInToken0)
    internal view returns(uint256) {
        
        uint256 price0;
        
        if(_isStable0 && _isFlexibleOracle0(packedPoolParams) && _isTokenPegged0(packedPoolParams)) {
            price0 = FixedPoint.ONE;
        } else {
            price0 = _getPriceFromOracle(_oracle0, _maxOracleTimeout0, _priceScaleFactor0);
        }

        uint256 price1;
        
        if(_isStable1 && _isFlexibleOracle1(packedPoolParams) && _isTokenPegged1(packedPoolParams)) {
            price1 = FixedPoint.ONE;
        } else {
            price1 = _getPriceFromOracle(_oracle1, _maxOracleTimeout1, _priceScaleFactor1);
        }
       
        return isTokenInToken0? price1.divDown(price0) : price0.divDown(price1); 
    }

    function _getPriceFromOracle(
        AggregatorV3Interface oracle,
        uint256 maxTimeout,
        uint256 priceScaleFactor
    ) internal view returns(uint256){
        return  _upscale(ChainlinkUtils.getLatestPrice(oracle, maxTimeout), priceScaleFactor);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function getPoolParameters() external view override
    returns (
        uint256 maxPerfDev,
        uint256 maxTargetDev,
        uint256 maxPriceDev,
        uint256 lastPerfUpdate,
        uint256 perfUpdateInterval
    ) {

        bytes32 packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams;
        
        maxPerfDev = _getMaxPerfDev(packedPoolParams);

        maxTargetDev = _getMaxTargetDev(packedPoolParams);
        
        maxPriceDev = _getMaxPriceDev(packedPoolParams);
        
        (lastPerfUpdate, perfUpdateInterval) = _getPerformanceTimeParams(packedPoolParams);

    }

    function _isFlexibleOracle0(bytes32 packedPoolParams) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return packedPoolParams.decodeBool(_FLEXIBLE_ORACLE_0_BIT_OFFSET);
    }
    
    function _isFlexibleOracle1(bytes32 packedPoolParams) internal pure returns(bool) {
        return packedPoolParams.decodeBool(_FLEXIBLE_ORACLE_1_BIT_OFFSET);
    }

    function _getMaxPerfDev(bytes32 packedPoolParams) internal pure returns (uint256 maxPerfDev) {
        maxPerfDev = packedPoolParams.decodeUint(_MAX_PERF_DEV_BIT_OFFSET, _MAX_PERF_DEV_BIT_LENGTH);
    }

    function _getMaxTargetDev(bytes32 packedPoolParams) internal pure returns (uint256 maxTargetDev) {
        maxTargetDev = packedPoolParams.decodeUint(_MAX_TARGET_DEV_BIT_OFFSET, _MAX_TARGET_DEV_BIT_LENGTH);
    }

    function _getMaxPriceDev(bytes32 packedPoolParams) internal pure returns (uint256 maxPriceDev) {
        maxPriceDev = packedPoolParams.decodeUint(_MAX_PRICE_DEV_BIT_OFFSET, _MAX_PRICE_DEV_BIT_LENGTH);
    }

    function _getPerformanceTimeParams(bytes32 packedPoolParams) internal pure
    returns(uint256 lastPerfUpdate, uint256 perfUpdateInterval) {
        
        lastPerfUpdate = packedPoolParams.decodeUint(_PERF_LAST_UPDATE_BIT_OFFSET, _PERF_TIME_BIT_LENGTH);

        perfUpdateInterval = packedPoolParams.decodeUint(_PERF_UPDATE_INTERVAL_BIT_OFFSET, _PERF_TIME_BIT_LENGTH);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function getOracleParams() external view override returns(OracleParams[] memory) {
        OracleParams[] memory oracleParams = new OracleParams[](2);
        bytes32 packedPoolParams = _packedPoolParams;

        oracleParams[0] = OracleParams({
            oracle: _oracle0,
            maxTimeout: _maxOracleTimeout0,
            isStable: _isStable0,
            isFlexibleOracle: _isFlexibleOracle0(packedPoolParams),
            isPegged: _isTokenPegged0(packedPoolParams),
            priceScalingFactor: _priceScaleFactor0
        });

        oracleParams[1] = OracleParams({
            oracle: _oracle1,
            maxTimeout: _maxOracleTimeout1,
            isStable: _isStable1,
            isFlexibleOracle: _isFlexibleOracle1(packedPoolParams),
            isPegged: _isTokenPegged1(packedPoolParams),
            priceScalingFactor: _priceScaleFactor1
        });

        return oracleParams;
    }

    function _canBePegged(
        bool isTokenPegged,
        AggregatorV3Interface oracle,
        uint256 maxOracleTimeout,
        uint256 priceScaleFactor
    ) internal view returns(bool) {

        uint256 currentPrice = _getPriceFromOracle(oracle, maxOracleTimeout, priceScaleFactor);
        
        (uint256 priceMin, uint256 priceMax) = currentPrice < FixedPoint.ONE?
            (currentPrice, FixedPoint.ONE) : (FixedPoint.ONE, currentPrice);

        uint256 relativePriceDifference = (priceMax - priceMin);

        if(!isTokenPegged && relativePriceDifference <= _REPEG_PRICE_BOUND) {
            return true; // token should gain back peg 
        } else if (isTokenPegged && relativePriceDifference >= _UNPEG_PRICE_BOUND) {
            return false; // token should be unpegged
        }

        return isTokenPegged;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISignatureSafeguard
    function signer() public view override(ISignatureSafeguard, SignatureSafeguard) returns(address){
        return _signer;
    }

    function _getTotalTokens() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
        return _NUM_TOKENS;
    }

    function _getMaxTokens() internal pure override returns (uint256) {
        return _NUM_TOKENS;
    }

    function _scalingFactors() internal view override returns (uint256[] memory) {
        uint256[] memory scalingFactors = new uint256[](_NUM_TOKENS);
        scalingFactors[0] = _scaleFactor0;
        scalingFactors[1] = _scaleFactor1;
        return scalingFactors;
    }

    function _scalingFactor(IERC20 token) internal view override returns (uint256) {
        if (token == _token0) {
            return _scaleFactor0;
        }
        return _scaleFactor1;
    }

    function _scalingFactorsInAndOut(bool isToken0) internal view returns (uint256, uint256) {
        if (isToken0) {
            return (_scaleFactor0, _scaleFactor1);
        }
        return (_scaleFactor1, _scaleFactor0);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Safeguard pool does not support on-chain swap fees. They should be included in the pricing
    * of the signed quotes. The following functions are overriden to reduce contract size and disable
    * on-chain swap fees.
    */

    // Safeguard pool does not support on-chain swap fees.
    function _setSwapFeePercentage(uint256) internal pure override {
        return;
    }

    // Safeguard pool does not support on-chain swap fees.
    function getSwapFeePercentage() public pure override(BasePool, IBasePool) returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    // Safeguard pool does not support on-chain swap fees.
    function _getMinSwapFeePercentage() internal override pure returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    // Safeguard pool does not support on-chain swap fees.
    function _getMaxSwapFeePercentage() internal override pure returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /*
    * Management fees
    */

   function _onDisableRecoveryMode() internal override {
        // resets last claim time to the current time in order to prevent claiming fees accrued
        // when the pool was in recovery mode
        _previousClaimTime = uint32(block.timestamp);
    }

    function _beforeJoinExit() private {
        _claimManagementFees();
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function claimManagementFees() external override whenNotPaused {
        _claimManagementFees();
    }

    function _claimManagementFees() internal {

        uint256 currentTime = block.timestamp;
        uint256 elapsedTime = currentTime.sub(uint256(_previousClaimTime));
        
        if(elapsedTime > 0) {
            // update last claim time
            _previousClaimTime = uint32(currentTime);
            uint256 yearlyRate = uint256(_yearlyRate);
            uint256 previousTotalSupply = totalSupply();

            if(yearlyRate > 0) {
                // returns bpt that needs to be minted
                uint256 protocolFees = SafeguardMath.calcAccumulatedManagementFees(
                    elapsedTime,
                    yearlyRate,
                    previousTotalSupply
                );
                
                _payProtocolFees(protocolFees);
                emit ManagementFeesClaimed(protocolFees, previousTotalSupply, yearlyRate, currentTime);
            }
        }

    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function setManagementFees(uint256 yearlyFees) external override authenticate whenNotPaused {
        _setManagementFees(yearlyFees);
    }

    function _setManagementFees(uint256 yearlyFees) private {               
        // claim previous manag
        _claimManagementFees();
        
        _setYearlyRate(yearlyFees);
    }

    function _setYearlyRate(uint256 yearlyFees) private {
        _srequire(yearlyFees <= _MAX_YEARLY_FEES, SwaapV2Errors.FEES_TOO_HIGH);
        _yearlyFees = uint64(yearlyFees);
        _yearlyRate = uint32(SafeguardMath.calcYearlyRate(yearlyFees));
        emit ManagementFeesUpdated(yearlyFees);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISafeguardPool
    function getManagementFeesParams() public view override returns(uint256, uint256, uint256) {
        return (_yearlyFees, _yearlyRate, _previousClaimTime);
    }
}
// File: contracts/SignatureSafeguard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity =0.7.6;
pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import "@balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/contracts/helpers/EOASignaturesValidator.sol";
import "@balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/vault/IVault.sol";
import "@swaap-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/safeguard-pool/SafeguardPoolUserData.sol";
import "@swaap-labs/v2-interfaces/contracts/safeguard-pool/ISignatureSafeguard.sol";
import "@swaap-labs/v2-errors/contracts/SwaapV2Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Utility for verifying signed quotes and whitelisted lps. This module should only
 * be used with pools with a fixed two token order that are similar to that in the vault.
 */
abstract contract SignatureSafeguard is EOASignaturesValidator, ISignatureSafeguard {

    struct ValidatedQuoteData {
        bytes swapData;
        bytes32 digest;
    }

    using SafeguardPoolUserData for bytes;

    // solhint-disable max-line-length
    bytes32 public constant SWAP_STRUCT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            "SwapStruct(uint8 kind,bool isTokenInToken0,address sender,address recipient,bytes swapData,uint256 quoteIndex,uint256 deadline)"
        );
    // solhint-enable max-line-length

    bytes32 public constant ALLOWLIST_STRUCT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("AllowlistStruct(address sender,uint256 deadline)");

    // NB Do not assign a high value (e.g. max(uint256)) or else it will overflow when adding it to the block.timestamp
    uint256 private constant _MAX_REMAINING_SIGNATURE_VALIDITY = 5 minutes;

    mapping(uint256 => uint256) internal _usedQuoteBitMap;

    /**
     * @dev The inheriting pool contract must have one and immutable poolId and must
     * interact with one and immutable vault's address. Otherwise, it is unsafe to rely solely
     * on the pool's address as a domain seperator assuming that a quote is based on the pool's state.
     */
    function _swapSignatureSafeguard(
        IVault.SwapKind kind,
        bool isTokenInToken0,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        bytes calldata userData
    ) internal returns (bytes memory, bytes32) {
        (bytes memory swapData, bytes memory signature, uint256 quoteIndex, uint256 deadline)
           = userData.decodeSignedSwapData();

        bytes32 digest = _validateSwapSignature(kind, isTokenInToken0, sender, recipient, swapData, signature, quoteIndex, deadline);

        return (swapData, digest);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The inheriting pool contract must have one and immutable poolId and must
     * interact with one and immutable vault's address. Otherwise, it is unsafe to rely solely
     * on the pool's address as a domain seperator assuming that a quote is based on the pool's state.
     */
    function _joinExitSwapSignatureSafeguard(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        bytes memory userData
    ) internal returns (uint256, uint256[] memory, bool, ValidatedQuoteData memory) {
        
        (
            bool isTokenInToken0, // excess token in or limit token in
            bytes memory swapData,
            bytes memory signature,
            uint256 quoteIndex,
            uint256 deadline // swap deadline
        ) = userData.exactJoinExitSwapData();

        bytes32 digest = _validateSwapSignature(
            IVault.SwapKind.GIVEN_IN, isTokenInToken0, sender, recipient, swapData, signature, quoteIndex, deadline
        );

        (uint256 limitBptAmountOut, uint256[] memory joinExitAmounts) = userData.exactJoinExitAmountsData();

        return (limitBptAmountOut, joinExitAmounts, isTokenInToken0, ValidatedQuoteData(swapData, digest));
    }

    function _validateSwapSignature(
        IVault.SwapKind kind,
        bool isTokenInToken0,
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        bytes memory swapData,
        bytes memory signature,
        uint256 quoteIndex,
        uint256 deadline
    ) internal returns (bytes32) {
        // For a two token pool,we can only include the tokenIn in the signature. For pools that has more than
        // two tokens the tokenOut must be specified to ensure the correctness of the trade.
        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                SWAP_STRUCT_TYPEHASH, kind, isTokenInToken0, sender, recipient,keccak256(swapData), quoteIndex, deadline
            )
        );

        bytes32 digest = _ensureValidBitmapSignature(
            structHash,
            signature,
            quoteIndex,
            deadline
        );

        return digest;
    }

    function _ensureValidBitmapSignature(
        bytes32 structHash,
        bytes memory signature,
        uint256 quoteIndex,
        uint256 deadline
    ) internal returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
        _srequire(_isValidSignature(signer(), digest, signature), SwaapV2Errors.BITMAP_SIGNATURE_NOT_VALID);

        // We could check for the deadline & quote index before validating the signature, but this leads to saner
        // error processing (as we only care about expired deadlines & quote if the signature is correct) and only
        // affects the gas cost of the revert scenario, which will only occur infrequently, if ever.
        // The deadline is timestamp-based: it should not be relied upon for sub-minute accuracy.
        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
        _require(deadline >= block.timestamp, Errors.EXPIRED_SIGNATURE);

        _srequire(!_isQuoteUsed(quoteIndex), SwaapV2Errors.QUOTE_ALREADY_USED);
        _registerUsedQuote(quoteIndex);

        return digest;
    }

    function _isQuoteUsed(uint256 index) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 usedQuoteWordIndex = index / 256;
        uint256 usedQuoteBitIndex = index % 256;
        uint256 usedQuoteWord = _usedQuoteBitMap[usedQuoteWordIndex];
        uint256 mask = (1 << usedQuoteBitIndex);
        return usedQuoteWord & mask == mask;
    }

    function _registerUsedQuote(uint256 index) private {
        uint256 usedQuoteWordIndex = index / 256;
        uint256 usedQuoteBitIndex = index % 256;
        _usedQuoteBitMap[usedQuoteWordIndex] = _usedQuoteBitMap[usedQuoteWordIndex] | (1 << usedQuoteBitIndex);
    }

    function _validateAllowlistSignature(address sender, bytes memory userData) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (uint256 deadline, bytes memory signature, bytes memory joinData) = userData.allowlistData();

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(ALLOWLIST_STRUCT_TYPEHASH, sender, deadline));

        bytes32 digest = _ensureValidReplayableSignature(
            structHash,
            signature,
            deadline
        );

        emit AllowlistJoinSignatureValidated(digest);

        return joinData;
    }

    function _ensureValidReplayableSignature(
        bytes32 structHash,
        bytes memory signature,
        uint256 deadline
    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
        _srequire(_isValidSignature(signer(), digest, signature), SwaapV2Errors.REPLAYABLE_SIGNATURE_NOT_VALID);

        // We could check for the deadline before validating the signature, but this leads to saner error processing (as
        // we only care about expired deadlines if the signature is correct) and only affects the gas cost of the revert
        // scenario, which will only occur infrequently, if ever.
        // The deadline is timestamp-based: it should not be relied upon for sub-minute accuracy.
        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
        _require(deadline >= block.timestamp, Errors.EXPIRED_SIGNATURE);
        _require(deadline <= block.timestamp + _MAX_REMAINING_SIGNATURE_VALIDITY, Errors.EXPIRED_SIGNATURE);

        return digest;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISignatureSafeguard
    function getQuoteBitmapWord(uint256 wordIndex) external view override returns(uint){
        return _usedQuoteBitMap[wordIndex];
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISignatureSafeguard
    function signer() public view override virtual returns (address);
}