// File: contracts/BrawlerBearzCrafting.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;

import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/VRFCoordinatorV2Interface.sol";
import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/VRFConsumerBaseV2.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/metatx/ERC2771Context.sol";
import "./common/NativeMetaTransaction.sol";
import "./interfaces/IBrawlerBearzDynamicItems.sol";
import "./interfaces/IBrawlerBearzCrafting.sol";

/*******************************************************************************
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********************************************************************************/

/**************************************************
 * @title BrawlerBearzCrafting
 * @author @scottybmitch
 **************************************************/

contract BrawlerBearzCrafting is
    AccessControl,
    ERC2771Context,
    ReentrancyGuard,
    VRFConsumerBaseV2,
    NativeMetaTransaction,
    IBrawlerBearzCrafting
{
    bytes32 private constant OWNER_ROLE = keccak256("OWNER_ROLE");
    bytes32 private constant MODERATOR_ROLE = keccak256("MODERATOR_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant CRAFTING_TYPE =
        keccak256(abi.encodePacked("CRAFTING"));
    bytes32 public constant TRADE_UP_TYPE =
        keccak256(abi.encodePacked("TRADE_UP"));

    // Chainklink VRF V2
    VRFCoordinatorV2Interface immutable COORDINATOR;
    bytes32 public immutable keyHash;
    uint64 public immutable subscriptionId;
    uint16 constant numWords = 1;

    // Craft global properties
    bool public isPaused = true;
    bool public useVRF = false;

    /// @notice Nonce counter for pseudo requests
    uint256 private requestNonce;

    /// @dev requestId => type of request
    mapping(uint256 => bytes32) private requestIdToType;

    /// @dev requestId => drop config at time of request
    mapping(uint256 => CraftingRequest) private requestIdToRequestConfig;

    /// @dev crafting hash => Craft config
    mapping(bytes32 => CraftConfig) public craftingConfiguration;

    /// @dev tradeUpId => Trade Up config
    mapping(uint256 => TradeUpConfig) public tradeUpConfiguration;

    /// @dev requestId => drop config at time of request
    mapping(uint256 => TradeUpRequest) private requestIdToTradeUpRequestConfig;

    /// @dev tradeUpId => uint256 => bool
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(uint256 => bool))
        private tradeUpItemIdConfiguration;

    /// @notice trade up ids
    uint256[] public validTradeUpIds;

    /// @notice Crafting hashes
    bytes32[] public validCraftingHashes;

    /// @notice Vendor item contract
    IBrawlerBearzDynamicItems public vendorContract;

    constructor(
        address _vendorContractAddress,
        address _vrfV2Coordinator,
        address _trustedForwarder,
        bytes32 keyHash_,
        uint64 subscriptionId_
    ) VRFConsumerBaseV2(_vrfV2Coordinator) ERC2771Context(_trustedForwarder) {
        // Chainlink integration
        COORDINATOR = VRFCoordinatorV2Interface(_vrfV2Coordinator);
        keyHash = keyHash_;
        subscriptionId = subscriptionId_;

        // Item contract
        vendorContract = IBrawlerBearzDynamicItems(_vendorContractAddress);

        // Contract roles
        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
        _setupRole(OWNER_ROLE, _msgSender());
        _setupRole(MODERATOR_ROLE, _msgSender());
    }

    /// @dev AJ-walker alias algo selection O(1), probabilities and alias computed off-chain and saved as configuration
    function _chooseItem(
        uint256 seed,
        uint256[] memory probabilities,
        uint256[] memory aliases
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 traitSeed = seed & 0xFFFF;
            uint256 trait = traitSeed % probabilities.length;
            if (traitSeed >> 8 < probabilities[trait]) return trait;
            return aliases[trait];
        }
    }

    function _processCraftFulfillment(
        uint256 requestId,
        CraftConfig memory config,
        uint256 randomness,
        address requester
    ) internal {
        uint256[] memory ids = new uint256[](config.craftQuantity);
        uint256 seed;
        uint256 indexChosen;

        for (uint256 i = 0; i < config.craftQuantity; ) {
            seed = (randomness / ((i + 1) * 10)) % 2**32;

            indexChosen = _chooseItem(
                seed,
                config.probabilities,
                config.aliases
            );

            ids[i] = config.craftItemIds[indexChosen];

            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        // Drop items from item contract to requester
        vendorContract.dropItems(requester, ids);

        emit CraftItemsDropped(
            requestId,
            randomness,
            config.craftingHash,
            requester,
            ids
        );
    }

    function _processTradeUpFulfillment(
        uint256 requestId,
        TradeUpConfig memory config,
        uint256 randomness,
        address requester
    ) internal {
        uint256[] memory ids = new uint256[](1);
        uint256 seed = randomness % 2**32;
        uint256 indexChosen = _chooseItem(
            seed,
            config.probabilities,
            config.aliases
        );

        ids[0] = config.itemIds[indexChosen];

        // Drop items from item contract to requester
        vendorContract.dropItems(requester, ids);

        emit TradeUpItemsDropped(
            requestId,
            randomness,
            config.tradeUpId,
            requester,
            ids
        );
    }

    /// @dev Handle setting request configuration for a given request id
    function _handleCraftRequest(
        uint256 requestId,
        bytes32 craftingHash,
        address requester
    ) internal {
        // Stores intermediate request state for later consumption
        requestIdToRequestConfig[requestId] = CraftingRequest({
            requester: requester,
            craftingHash: craftingHash
        });
        requestIdToType[requestId] = CRAFTING_TYPE;
    }

    /// @dev Handle setting request configuration for a given request id
    function _handleTradeUpRequest(
        uint256 requestId,
        uint256 tradeUpId,
        address requester
    ) internal {
        // Stores intermediate request state for later consumption
        requestIdToTradeUpRequestConfig[requestId] = TradeUpRequest({
            requester: requester,
            tradeUpId: tradeUpId
        });
        requestIdToType[requestId] = TRADE_UP_TYPE;
    }

    /// @dev Handle minting items related to a craft request
    function _handleCraftFulfillment(uint256 requestId, uint256 randomness)
        internal
    {
        CraftingRequest storage requestConfig = requestIdToRequestConfig[
            requestId
        ];
        _processCraftFulfillment(
            requestId,
            craftingConfiguration[requestConfig.craftingHash],
            randomness,
            requestConfig.requester
        );
    }

    /// @dev Handle minting items related to a trade up request
    function _handleTradeUpFulfillment(uint256 requestId, uint256 randomness)
        internal
    {
        TradeUpRequest storage requestConfig = requestIdToTradeUpRequestConfig[
            requestId
        ];
        _processTradeUpFulfillment(
            requestId,
            tradeUpConfiguration[requestConfig.tradeUpId],
            randomness,
            requestConfig.requester
        );
    }

    /// @notice Craft based on crafting hash
    function craft(
        bytes32 craftingHash,
        uint256[] calldata itemIds,
        uint256[] calldata quantities
    ) public nonReentrant {
        require(!isPaused, "!live");

        address requester = _msgSender();

        require(
            craftingHash == keccak256(abi.encodePacked(itemIds, quantities)),
            "!valid"
        );

        CraftConfig storage config = craftingConfiguration[craftingHash];

        require(uint256(config.craftingHash) != 0, "!exists");

        // Burn tokens for crafting exchange
        vendorContract.burnItemsForOwnerAddress(itemIds, quantities, requester);

        uint256 requestId;

        // Process crafting sequence thru chainlink vrf or pseudorandom randomness
        if (useVRF == true) {
            requestId = COORDINATOR.requestRandomWords(
                _keyHash(),
                _subscriptionId(),
                3,
                300000,
                numWords
            );

            _processCraftRandomnessRequest(requestId, craftingHash, requester);
            emit CraftRandomnessRequest(requestId, craftingHash);
        } else {
            // Bump internal request nonce for request id usage
            unchecked {
                requestNonce++;
            }

            _processCraftFulfillment(
                requestNonce,
                craftingConfiguration[craftingHash],
                pseudorandom(requestNonce),
                requester
            );
        }
    }

    /// @notice Trade up based on trade up id
    function tradeUp(
        uint256 tradeUpId,
        uint256[] calldata itemIds,
        uint256[] calldata quantities
    ) public nonReentrant {
        require(!isPaused, "!live");

        address requester = _msgSender();

        TradeUpConfig storage config = tradeUpConfiguration[tradeUpId];

        require(config.tradeUpId > 0 && config.itemIds.length > 0, "!exists");

        // Validate item ids are valid
        for (uint256 i; i < itemIds.length; ) {
            require(
                tradeUpItemIdConfiguration[tradeUpId][itemIds[i]],
                "!valid"
            );
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }

        uint256 totalQuantity;

        // Validate there is enough burnable assets
        for (uint256 j; j < quantities.length; ) {
            totalQuantity += quantities[j];
            unchecked {
                ++j;
            }
        }

        require(totalQuantity >= config.requiredQuantity, "!enough");

        // Burn tokens for trade up exchange
        vendorContract.burnItemsForOwnerAddress(itemIds, quantities, requester);

        uint256 requestId;

        // Process crafting sequence thru chainlink vrf or pseudorandom randomness
        if (useVRF == true) {
            requestId = COORDINATOR.requestRandomWords(
                _keyHash(),
                _subscriptionId(),
                3,
                300000,
                numWords
            );

            _processTradeUpRandomnessRequest(requestId, tradeUpId, requester);
            emit TradeUpRandomnessRequest(requestId, tradeUpId);
        } else {
            // Bump internal request nonce for request id usage
            unchecked {
                requestNonce++;
            }

            _processTradeUpFulfillment(
                requestNonce,
                tradeUpConfiguration[tradeUpId],
                pseudorandom(requestNonce),
                requester
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callback function used by VRF Coordinator
     */
    function fulfillRandomWords(uint256 requestId, uint256[] memory randomWords)
        internal
        override
    {
        bytes32 requestType = requestIdToType[requestId];
        if (requestType == CRAFTING_TYPE) {
            _processCraftRandomnessFulfillment(requestId, randomWords[0]);
        } else if (requestType == TRADE_UP_TYPE) {
            _processTradeUpRandomnessFulfillment(requestId, randomWords[0]);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Bastardized "randomness"
    function pseudorandom(uint256 nonce) private view returns (uint256) {
        return
            uint256(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, block.prevrandao, nonce)
                )
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the config information of specific set of crafting hashes
     * @param craftingHashes - hashes for crafting
     * @return bytes[]
     */
    function configurationOf(bytes32[] memory craftingHashes)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes[] memory)
    {
        bytes[] memory configs = new bytes[](craftingHashes.length);
        CraftConfig storage config;

        for (uint256 i; i < craftingHashes.length; i++) {
            bytes32 craftingHash = craftingHashes[i];
            config = craftingConfiguration[craftingHash];
            configs[i] = abi.encode(
                config.craftingHash,
                config.craftQuantity,
                config.craftItemIds
            );
        }
        return configs;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the trade up config information for trade up ids
     * @param tradeUpIds - ids for trade ups
     * @return bytes[]
     */
    function tradeUpConfigurationOf(uint256[] memory tradeUpIds)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes[] memory)
    {
        bytes[] memory configs = new bytes[](tradeUpIds.length);
        TradeUpConfig storage config;
        for (uint256 i; i < tradeUpIds.length; i++) {
            uint256 tradeUpId = tradeUpIds[i];
            config = tradeUpConfiguration[tradeUpId];
            configs[i] = abi.encode(
                config.tradeUpId,
                config.requiredQuantity,
                config.itemIds
            );
        }
        return configs;
    }

    /**
     * Moderator functions
     */

    /**
     * @dev Set moderator address by owner
     * @param moderator address of moderator
     * @param approved true to add, false to remove
     */
    function setModerator(address moderator, bool approved)
        external
        onlyRole(OWNER_ROLE)
    {
        require(moderator != address(0), "!valid");

        if (approved) {
            _grantRole(MODERATOR_ROLE, moderator);
        } else {
            _revokeRole(MODERATOR_ROLE, moderator);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets crafting configuration
     * @param config The config object representing the crafting exchange
     * @param itemIds item ids
     * @param quantities quantities for item ids
     * @param addValid Whether to set config validity or not
     */
    function setCraftingConfig(
        CraftConfig calldata config,
        uint256[] calldata itemIds,
        uint256[] calldata quantities,
        bool addValid
    ) public onlyRole(MODERATOR_ROLE) {
        require(
            config.craftingHash ==
                keccak256(abi.encodePacked(itemIds, quantities)),
            "Invalid crafting hash"
        );
        require(
            config.craftQuantity > 0,
            "Outcome quantity should be greater than 0"
        );
        require(
            config.probabilities.length == config.aliases.length,
            "Invalid config"
        );
        require(itemIds.length == quantities.length, "Invalid config");

        craftingConfiguration[config.craftingHash] = config;

        // Track valid crafting hashes
        if (addValid) {
            validCraftingHashes.push(config.craftingHash);
        }

        emit SetCraftConfig(config.craftingHash, itemIds, quantities);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets trade up configuration
     * @param config The config object representing the trade up exchange
     * @param addValid Whether to set config validity or not
     */
    function setTradeUpConfig(TradeUpConfig calldata config, bool addValid)
        public
        onlyRole(MODERATOR_ROLE)
    {
        require(config.tradeUpId > 0, "Trade up id must be greater than 0");
        require(
            config.requiredQuantity > 0,
            "Required quantity should be greater than 0"
        );
        require(
            config.probabilities.length == config.aliases.length &&
                config.probabilities.length == config.itemIds.length,
            "Invalid config"
        );

        tradeUpConfiguration[config.tradeUpId] = config;

        // Track valid trade ups
        if (addValid) {
            validTradeUpIds.push(config.tradeUpId);
        }

        emit SetTradeUpConfig(
            config.tradeUpId,
            config.requiredQuantity,
            config.itemIds
        );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets trade up item id validation
     * @param tradeUpId The trade up id config to set
     * @param itemIds The item ids to toggle
     * @param isValid The bool value to set for being valid
     */
    function setTradeUpItemIdValidation(
        uint256 tradeUpId,
        uint256[] calldata itemIds,
        bool isValid
    ) public onlyRole(MODERATOR_ROLE) {
        TradeUpConfig storage config = tradeUpConfiguration[tradeUpId];
        require(config.tradeUpId > 0 && config.requiredQuantity > 0, "!valid");
        uint256 itemId;
        for (uint256 i; i < itemIds.length; ) {
            itemId = itemIds[i];
            tradeUpItemIdConfiguration[tradeUpId][itemId] = isValid;
            unchecked {
                ++i;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the pause state
     * @param _isPaused The pause state
     */
    function setPaused(bool _isPaused) external onlyRole(MODERATOR_ROLE) {
        isPaused = _isPaused;
    }

    /**
     * Chainlink integration
     */

    /// @dev Handle randomness request
    function _processCraftRandomnessRequest(
        uint256 requestId,
        bytes32 craftingHash,
        address requester
    ) internal {
        _handleCraftRequest(requestId, craftingHash, requester);
    }

    /// @dev Handles randomness fulfillment
    function _processCraftRandomnessFulfillment(
        uint256 requestId,
        uint256 randomness
    ) internal {
        _handleCraftFulfillment(requestId, randomness);
    }

    /// @dev Handle randomness request
    function _processTradeUpRandomnessRequest(
        uint256 requestId,
        uint256 tradeUpId,
        address requester
    ) internal {
        _handleTradeUpRequest(requestId, tradeUpId, requester);
    }

    /// @dev Handles randomness fulfillment
    function _processTradeUpRandomnessFulfillment(
        uint256 requestId,
        uint256 randomness
    ) internal {
        _handleTradeUpFulfillment(requestId, randomness);
    }

    function _keyHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return keyHash;
    }

    function _subscriptionId() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return subscriptionId;
    }

    /**
     * Owner functions
     */

    /// @dev Sets the contract address for the item to burn
    function setVendorContract(address _vendorContractAddress)
        external
        onlyRole(OWNER_ROLE)
    {
        vendorContract = IBrawlerBearzDynamicItems(_vendorContractAddress);
    }

    /// @dev Determines whether to use VRF or not
    function setUseVRF(bool _useVRF) external onlyRole(OWNER_ROLE) {
        useVRF = _useVRF;
    }

    /**
     * Native meta transactions
     */

    function _msgSender()
        internal
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC2771Context, Context)
        returns (address)
    {
        return ERC2771Context._msgSender();
    }

    function _msgData()
        internal
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC2771Context, Context)
        returns (bytes calldata)
    {
        return ERC2771Context._msgData();
    }
}

// File: @chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/VRFCoordinatorV2Interface.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface VRFCoordinatorV2Interface {
  /**
   * @notice Get configuration relevant for making requests
   * @return minimumRequestConfirmations global min for request confirmations
   * @return maxGasLimit global max for request gas limit
   * @return s_provingKeyHashes list of registered key hashes
   */
  function getRequestConfig()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint16,
      uint32,
      bytes32[] memory
    );

  /**
   * @notice Request a set of random words.
   * @param keyHash - Corresponds to a particular oracle job which uses
   * that key for generating the VRF proof. Different keyHash's have different gas price
   * ceilings, so you can select a specific one to bound your maximum per request cost.
   * @param subId  - The ID of the VRF subscription. Must be funded
   * with the minimum subscription balance required for the selected keyHash.
   * @param minimumRequestConfirmations - How many blocks you'd like the
   * oracle to wait before responding to the request. See SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
   * for why you may want to request more. The acceptable range is
   * [minimumRequestBlockConfirmations, 200].
   * @param callbackGasLimit - How much gas you'd like to receive in your
   * fulfillRandomWords callback. Note that gasleft() inside fulfillRandomWords
   * may be slightly less than this amount because of gas used calling the function
   * (argument decoding etc.), so you may need to request slightly more than you expect
   * to have inside fulfillRandomWords. The acceptable range is
   * [0, maxGasLimit]
   * @param numWords - The number of uint256 random values you'd like to receive
   * in your fulfillRandomWords callback. Note these numbers are expanded in a
   * secure way by the VRFCoordinator from a single random value supplied by the oracle.
   * @return requestId - A unique identifier of the request. Can be used to match
   * a request to a response in fulfillRandomWords.
   */
  function requestRandomWords(
    bytes32 keyHash,
    uint64 subId,
    uint16 minimumRequestConfirmations,
    uint32 callbackGasLimit,
    uint32 numWords
  ) external returns (uint256 requestId);

  /**
   * @notice Create a VRF subscription.
   * @return subId - A unique subscription id.
   * @dev You can manage the consumer set dynamically with addConsumer/removeConsumer.
   * @dev Note to fund the subscription, use transferAndCall. For example
   * @dev  LINKTOKEN.transferAndCall(
   * @dev    address(COORDINATOR),
   * @dev    amount,
   * @dev    abi.encode(subId));
   */
  function createSubscription() external returns (uint64 subId);

  /**
   * @notice Get a VRF subscription.
   * @param subId - ID of the subscription
   * @return balance - LINK balance of the subscription in juels.
   * @return reqCount - number of requests for this subscription, determines fee tier.
   * @return owner - owner of the subscription.
   * @return consumers - list of consumer address which are able to use this subscription.
   */
  function getSubscription(uint64 subId)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint96 balance,
      uint64 reqCount,
      address owner,
      address[] memory consumers
    );

  /**
   * @notice Request subscription owner transfer.
   * @param subId - ID of the subscription
   * @param newOwner - proposed new owner of the subscription
   */
  function requestSubscriptionOwnerTransfer(uint64 subId, address newOwner) external;

  /**
   * @notice Request subscription owner transfer.
   * @param subId - ID of the subscription
   * @dev will revert if original owner of subId has
   * not requested that msg.sender become the new owner.
   */
  function acceptSubscriptionOwnerTransfer(uint64 subId) external;

  /**
   * @notice Add a consumer to a VRF subscription.
   * @param subId - ID of the subscription
   * @param consumer - New consumer which can use the subscription
   */
  function addConsumer(uint64 subId, address consumer) external;

  /**
   * @notice Remove a consumer from a VRF subscription.
   * @param subId - ID of the subscription
   * @param consumer - Consumer to remove from the subscription
   */
  function removeConsumer(uint64 subId, address consumer) external;

  /**
   * @notice Cancel a subscription
   * @param subId - ID of the subscription
   * @param to - Where to send the remaining LINK to
   */
  function cancelSubscription(uint64 subId, address to) external;
}

// File: @chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/VRFConsumerBaseV2.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/** ****************************************************************************
 * @notice Interface for contracts using VRF randomness
 * *****************************************************************************
 * @dev PURPOSE
 *
 * @dev Reggie the Random Oracle (not his real job) wants to provide randomness
 * @dev to Vera the verifier in such a way that Vera can be sure he's not
 * @dev making his output up to suit himself. Reggie provides Vera a public key
 * @dev to which he knows the secret key. Each time Vera provides a seed to
 * @dev Reggie, he gives back a value which is computed completely
 * @dev deterministically from the seed and the secret key.
 *
 * @dev Reggie provides a proof by which Vera can verify that the output was
 * @dev correctly computed once Reggie tells it to her, but without that proof,
 * @dev the output is indistinguishable to her from a uniform random sample
 * @dev from the output space.
 *
 * @dev The purpose of this contract is to make it easy for unrelated contracts
 * @dev to talk to Vera the verifier about the work Reggie is doing, to provide
 * @dev simple access to a verifiable source of randomness. It ensures 2 things:
 * @dev 1. The fulfillment came from the VRFCoordinator
 * @dev 2. The consumer contract implements fulfillRandomWords.
 * *****************************************************************************
 * @dev USAGE
 *
 * @dev Calling contracts must inherit from VRFConsumerBase, and can
 * @dev initialize VRFConsumerBase's attributes in their constructor as
 * @dev shown:
 *
 * @dev   contract VRFConsumer {
 * @dev     constructor(<other arguments>, address _vrfCoordinator, address _link)
 * @dev       VRFConsumerBase(_vrfCoordinator) public {
 * @dev         <initialization with other arguments goes here>
 * @dev       }
 * @dev   }
 *
 * @dev The oracle will have given you an ID for the VRF keypair they have
 * @dev committed to (let's call it keyHash). Create subscription, fund it
 * @dev and your consumer contract as a consumer of it (see VRFCoordinatorInterface
 * @dev subscription management functions).
 * @dev Call requestRandomWords(keyHash, subId, minimumRequestConfirmations,
 * @dev callbackGasLimit, numWords),
 * @dev see (VRFCoordinatorInterface for a description of the arguments).
 *
 * @dev Once the VRFCoordinator has received and validated the oracle's response
 * @dev to your request, it will call your contract's fulfillRandomWords method.
 *
 * @dev The randomness argument to fulfillRandomWords is a set of random words
 * @dev generated from your requestId and the blockHash of the request.
 *
 * @dev If your contract could have concurrent requests open, you can use the
 * @dev requestId returned from requestRandomWords to track which response is associated
 * @dev with which randomness request.
 * @dev See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" for principles to keep in mind,
 * @dev if your contract could have multiple requests in flight simultaneously.
 *
 * @dev Colliding `requestId`s are cryptographically impossible as long as seeds
 * @dev differ.
 *
 * *****************************************************************************
 * @dev SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
 *
 * @dev A method with the ability to call your fulfillRandomness method directly
 * @dev could spoof a VRF response with any random value, so it's critical that
 * @dev it cannot be directly called by anything other than this base contract
 * @dev (specifically, by the VRFConsumerBase.rawFulfillRandomness method).
 *
 * @dev For your users to trust that your contract's random behavior is free
 * @dev from malicious interference, it's best if you can write it so that all
 * @dev behaviors implied by a VRF response are executed *during* your
 * @dev fulfillRandomness method. If your contract must store the response (or
 * @dev anything derived from it) and use it later, you must ensure that any
 * @dev user-significant behavior which depends on that stored value cannot be
 * @dev manipulated by a subsequent VRF request.
 *
 * @dev Similarly, both miners and the VRF oracle itself have some influence
 * @dev over the order in which VRF responses appear on the blockchain, so if
 * @dev your contract could have multiple VRF requests in flight simultaneously,
 * @dev you must ensure that the order in which the VRF responses arrive cannot
 * @dev be used to manipulate your contract's user-significant behavior.
 *
 * @dev Since the block hash of the block which contains the requestRandomness
 * @dev call is mixed into the input to the VRF *last*, a sufficiently powerful
 * @dev miner could, in principle, fork the blockchain to evict the block
 * @dev containing the request, forcing the request to be included in a
 * @dev different block with a different hash, and therefore a different input
 * @dev to the VRF. However, such an attack would incur a substantial economic
 * @dev cost. This cost scales with the number of blocks the VRF oracle waits
 * @dev until it calls responds to a request. It is for this reason that
 * @dev that you can signal to an oracle you'd like them to wait longer before
 * @dev responding to the request (however this is not enforced in the contract
 * @dev and so remains effective only in the case of unmodified oracle software).
 */
abstract contract VRFConsumerBaseV2 {
  error OnlyCoordinatorCanFulfill(address have, address want);
  address private immutable vrfCoordinator;

  /**
   * @param _vrfCoordinator address of VRFCoordinator contract
   */
  constructor(address _vrfCoordinator) {
    vrfCoordinator = _vrfCoordinator;
  }

  /**
   * @notice fulfillRandomness handles the VRF response. Your contract must
   * @notice implement it. See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" above for important
   * @notice principles to keep in mind when implementing your fulfillRandomness
   * @notice method.
   *
   * @dev VRFConsumerBaseV2 expects its subcontracts to have a method with this
   * @dev signature, and will call it once it has verified the proof
   * @dev associated with the randomness. (It is triggered via a call to
   * @dev rawFulfillRandomness, below.)
   *
   * @param requestId The Id initially returned by requestRandomness
   * @param randomWords the VRF output expanded to the requested number of words
   */
  function fulfillRandomWords(uint256 requestId, uint256[] memory randomWords) internal virtual;

  // rawFulfillRandomness is called by VRFCoordinator when it receives a valid VRF
  // proof. rawFulfillRandomness then calls fulfillRandomness, after validating
  // the origin of the call
  function rawFulfillRandomWords(uint256 requestId, uint256[] memory randomWords) external {
    if (msg.sender != vrfCoordinator) {
      revert OnlyCoordinatorCanFulfill(msg.sender, vrfCoordinator);
    }
    fulfillRandomWords(requestId, randomWords);
  }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
     * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     *
     * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
     *
     * _Available since v4.6._
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     *
     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/metatx/ERC2771Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Context variant with ERC2771 support.
 */
abstract contract ERC2771Context is Context {
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
    address private immutable _trustedForwarder;

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor(address trustedForwarder) {
        _trustedForwarder = trustedForwarder;
    }

    function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return forwarder == _trustedForwarder;
    }

    function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address sender) {
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
            // The assembly code is more direct than the Solidity version using `abi.decode`.
            assembly {
                sender := shr(96, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 20)))
            }
        } else {
            return super._msgSender();
        }
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
            return msg.data[:msg.data.length - 20];
        } else {
            return super._msgData();
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/NativeMetaTransaction.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "./EIP712Base.sol";

contract NativeMetaTransaction is EIP712Base {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    bytes32 private constant META_TRANSACTION_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            bytes(
                "MetaTransaction(uint256 nonce,address from,bytes functionSignature)"
            )
        );
    event MetaTransactionExecuted(
        address userAddress,
        address payable relayerAddress,
        bytes functionSignature
    );
    mapping(address => uint256) nonces;

    /*
     * Meta transaction structure.
     * No point of including value field here as if user is doing value transfer then he has the funds to pay for gas
     * He should call the desired function directly in that case.
     */
    struct MetaTransaction {
        uint256 nonce;
        address from;
        bytes functionSignature;
    }

    function executeMetaTransaction(
        address userAddress,
        bytes memory functionSignature,
        bytes32 sigR,
        bytes32 sigS,
        uint8 sigV
    ) public payable returns (bytes memory) {
        MetaTransaction memory metaTx = MetaTransaction({
            nonce: nonces[userAddress],
            from: userAddress,
            functionSignature: functionSignature
        });

        require(
            verify(userAddress, metaTx, sigR, sigS, sigV),
            "Signer and signature do not match"
        );

        // increase nonce for user (to avoid re-use)
        nonces[userAddress] = nonces[userAddress].add(1);

        emit MetaTransactionExecuted(
            userAddress,
            payable(msg.sender),
            functionSignature
        );

        // Append userAddress and relayer address at the end to extract it from calling context
        (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = address(this).call(
            abi.encodePacked(functionSignature, userAddress)
        );
        require(success, "Function call not successful");

        return returnData;
    }

    function hashMetaTransaction(MetaTransaction memory metaTx)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    META_TRANSACTION_TYPEHASH,
                    metaTx.nonce,
                    metaTx.from,
                    keccak256(metaTx.functionSignature)
                )
            );
    }

    function getNonce(address user) public view returns (uint256 nonce) {
        nonce = nonces[user];
    }

    function verify(
        address signer,
        MetaTransaction memory metaTx,
        bytes32 sigR,
        bytes32 sigS,
        uint8 sigV
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(signer != address(0), "NativeMetaTransaction: INVALID_SIGNER");
        return
            signer ==
            ecrecover(
                toTypedMessageHash(hashMetaTransaction(metaTx)),
                sigV,
                sigR,
                sigS
            );
    }
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IBrawlerBearzDynamicItems.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Upgradeable.sol";

interface IBrawlerBearzDynamicItems is IERC1155Upgradeable {
    struct CustomMetadata {
        string typeOf;
        string name;
        uint256 xp; // Min XP required to equip
        string rarity; // LEGENDARY, SUPER_RARE, RARE, UNCOMMON, COMMON
        uint256 atk; // Correlated to Strength
        uint256 def; // Correlated to Endurance
        uint256 usageChance; // Duration
        string usageDuration; // Persistent / Consumable
        string description;
        uint256 intel; // Correlated to intelligence
        uint256 luck; // Correlated to luck
    }

    function getMetadata(uint256 tokenId)
        external
        view
        returns (CustomMetadata memory);

    function getMetadataBatch(uint256[] calldata tokenIds)
        external
        view
        returns (CustomMetadata[] memory);

    function getItemType(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);

    function getItemName(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);

    function getItemXPReq(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    function setItemMetadata(
        uint256 tokenId,
        string calldata typeOf,
        string calldata name,
        uint256 xp
    ) external;

    function setItemMetadataStruct(
        uint256 tokenId,
        CustomMetadata memory metadata
    ) external;

    function shopDrop(address _toAddress, uint256 _amount) external;

    function dropItems(address _toAddress, uint256[] calldata itemIds) external;

    function burnItemForOwnerAddress(
        uint256 _typeId,
        uint256 _quantity,
        address _materialOwnerAddress
    ) external;

    function burnItemsForOwnerAddress(
        uint256[] memory _typeIds,
        uint256[] memory _quantities,
        address _materialOwnerAddress
    ) external;

    function mintItemToAddress(
        uint256 _typeId,
        uint256 _quantity,
        address _toAddress
    ) external;

    function mintBatchItemsToAddress(
        uint256[] memory _typeIds,
        uint256[] memory _quantities,
        address _toAddress
    ) external;

    function bulkSafeTransfer(
        uint256 _typeId,
        uint256 _quantityPerRecipient,
        address[] calldata recipients
    ) external;
}

// File: contracts/interfaces/IBrawlerBearzCrafting.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IBrawlerBearzCrafting {
    struct CraftConfig {
        bytes32 craftingHash;
        uint256 craftQuantity;
        uint256[] craftItemIds;
        uint256[] probabilities;
        uint256[] aliases;
    }

    struct CraftingRequest {
        address requester;
        bytes32 craftingHash;
    }

    struct TradeUpConfig {
        uint256 tradeUpId;
        uint256 requiredQuantity;
        uint256[] itemIds;
        uint256[] probabilities;
        uint256[] aliases;
    }

    struct TradeUpRequest {
        address requester;
        uint256 tradeUpId;
    }

    event CraftRandomnessRequest(
        uint256 indexed requestId,
        bytes32 craftingHash
    );

    event TradeUpRandomnessRequest(
        uint256 indexed requestId,
        uint256 tradeUpId
    );

    event CraftItemsDropped(
        uint256 indexed requestId,
        uint256 randomness,
        bytes32 craftingHash,
        address to,
        uint256[] itemIds
    );

    event TradeUpItemsDropped(
        uint256 indexed requestId,
        uint256 randomness,
        uint256 tradeUpId,
        address to,
        uint256[] itemIds
    );

    event SetCraftConfig(
        bytes32 craftingHash,
        uint256[] itemIds,
        uint256[] quantities
    );

    event SetTradeUpConfig(
        uint256 tradeUpId,
        uint256 requiredQuantity,
        uint256[] itemIds
    );

    function craft(
        bytes32 craftingHash,
        uint256[] memory itemIds,
        uint256[] memory quantities
    ) external;

    function tradeUp(
        uint256 tradeUpId,
        uint256[] calldata itemIds,
        uint256[] calldata quantities
    ) external;

    function configurationOf(bytes32[] memory craftingHashes)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes[] memory);

    function tradeUpConfigurationOf(uint256[] memory tradeUpIds)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes[] memory);

    function setModerator(address moderator, bool approved) external;

    function setCraftingConfig(
        CraftConfig calldata config,
        uint256[] calldata itemIds,
        uint256[] calldata quantities,
        bool addValid
    ) external;

    function setTradeUpConfig(TradeUpConfig calldata config, bool addValid)
        external;

    function setTradeUpItemIdValidation(
        uint256 tradeUpId,
        uint256[] calldata itemIds,
        bool isValid
    ) external;

    function setPaused(bool _isPaused) external;

    function setVendorContract(address _vendorContractAddress) external;

    function setUseVRF(bool _useVRF) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// CAUTION
// This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
// because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
 *
 * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
 * now has built in overflow checking.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a + b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a - b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a * b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a % b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            return a - b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a / b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/EIP712Base.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

import "./Initializable.sol";

contract EIP712Base is Initializable {
    struct EIP712Domain {
        string name;
        string version;
        address verifyingContract;
        bytes32 salt;
    }

    string public constant ERC712_VERSION = "1";

    bytes32 internal constant EIP712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256(
            bytes(
                "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,address verifyingContract,bytes32 salt)"
            )
        );
    bytes32 internal domainSeperator;

    // supposed to be called once while initializing.
    // one of the contractsa that inherits this contract follows proxy pattern
    // so it is not possible to do this in a constructor
    function _initializeEIP712(string memory name) internal initializer {
        _setDomainSeperator(name);
    }

    function _setDomainSeperator(string memory name) internal {
        domainSeperator = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                EIP712_DOMAIN_TYPEHASH,
                keccak256(bytes(name)),
                keccak256(bytes(ERC712_VERSION)),
                address(this),
                bytes32(getChainId())
            )
        );
    }

    function getDomainSeperator() public view returns (bytes32) {
        return domainSeperator;
    }

    function getChainId() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 id;
        assembly {
            id := chainid()
        }
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * Accept message hash and returns hash message in EIP712 compatible form
     * So that it can be used to recover signer from signature signed using EIP712 formatted data
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712
     * "\\x19" makes the encoding deterministic
     * "\\x01" is the version byte to make it compatible to EIP-191
     */
    function toTypedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash)
        internal
        view
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", getDomainSeperator(), messageHash)
            );
    }
}

// File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

contract Initializable {
    bool inited;

    modifier initializer() {
        require(!inited, "already inited");
        _;
        inited = true;
    }
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP].
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Upgradeable is IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`.
     */
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all
     * transfers.
     */
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to
     * `approved`.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI.
     *
     * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value
     * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}.
     */
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length.
     */
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory);

    /**
     * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`,
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `operator` cannot be the caller.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferSingle} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits a {TransferBatch} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the
     * acceptance magic value.
     */
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

// File: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/introspection/IERC165Upgradeable.sol



// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}